第一篇：專四高頻詞匯與短語(免費(fèi)可直接打印)

專四高頻詞匯 1.alter v.改變，改動，變更

2.burst vi.,n.突然發(fā)生，爆19.transplant v.移植

20.transport vt.運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送 編目

36.vague a.模糊的，不明確裂

3.dispose vi.除掉；處置；解決；處理(of)

4.blast n.爆炸；氣流 vi.炸，炸掉

5.consume v.消耗，耗盡

6.split v.劈開；割裂；分裂 a.裂開的

7.spit v.吐（唾液等）；唾棄 8.spill v.溢出，濺出，倒出 9.slip v.滑動，滑落；忽略 10.slide v.滑動，滑落 n.滑動；滑面；幻燈片

11.bacteria n.細(xì)菌

12.breed n.種，品種 v.繁殖，產(chǎn)仔

13.budget n.預(yù)算 v.編預(yù)算，作安排

14.candidate n.候選人

15.campus n.校園

16.liberal a.慷慨的；豐富的；自由的

17.transform v.轉(zhuǎn)變，變革；變換

18.transmit v.傳播，播送；傳遞

n.運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)輸工具 21.shift v.轉(zhuǎn)移；轉(zhuǎn)動；轉(zhuǎn)變

22.vary v.變化，改變；使多樣化

23.vanish vi.消滅，不見 24.swallow v.吞下，咽下 n.燕子

25.suspicion n.懷疑，疑心 26.suspicious a.懷疑的，可疑的

27.mild a.溫暖的，暖和的；溫柔的，味淡的

28.tender a.溫柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n.損害，妨害，討厭（的人或事物）

30.insignificant a.無意義的，無足輕重的；無價(jià)值的 31.accelerate vt.加速，促進(jìn) 32.absolute a.絕對的，無條件的；完全的

33.boundary n.分界線，邊界

34.brake n.剎車，制動器 v.剎?。ㄜ嚕?/p>

35.catalog n.目錄（冊）v.的

37.vain n.徒勞，白費(fèi)

38.extinct a.絕滅的，熄滅的

39.extraordinary a.不平常的，特別的，非凡的40.extreme a.極度的，極端的 n.極端，過分 41.agent n.代理人，代理商；動因，原因

42.alcohol n.含酒精的飲料，酒精

43.appeal n./vi.呼吁，懇求 44.appreciate vt.重視，賞識，欣賞

45.approve v.贊成，同意，批準(zhǔn)

46.stimulate vt.刺激，激勵 47.acquire vt.取得，獲得；學(xué)到

48.accomplish vt.完成，到達(dá)；實(shí)行

49.network n.網(wǎng)狀物；廣播網(wǎng)，電視網(wǎng)；網(wǎng)絡(luò)

50.tide n.潮汐；潮流

51.tidy a.整潔的，整齊的

52.trace vt.追蹤，找到 n.痕跡，蹤跡

53.torture n./vt.拷打，折磨

73.exterior n.外部，外表 a.外部的，外表的

74.external a.外部的，外表90.undergo v.經(jīng)歷，遭受

91.abundant a.豐富的，充裕的，大量的

54.wander vi.漫游，閑逛

55.wax n.蠟

56.weave v.織，編

57.preserve v.保護(hù)，保存，保持，維持

61.abuse v.濫用，虐待；謾罵

62.academic a.學(xué)術(shù)的；高等院校的；研究院的 64.battery n.電池（組）

65.barrier n.障礙；棚欄

66.cargo n.（船、飛機(jī)等裝載的）貨物

67.career n.生涯，職業(yè)

68.vessel n.船舶；容器，器皿；血管

69.vertical a.垂直的70.oblige v.迫使，責(zé)成；使感激

71.obscure a.陰暗，模糊

72.extent n.程度，范圍，大小，限度 的，外面的75.petrol n.汽油

76.petroleum n.石油

77.delay vt./n.推遲，延誤，耽擱

78.decay vi.腐爛，腐朽

79.decent a.像樣的，體面的

80.route n.路；路線；航線 81.ruin v.毀壞，破壞 n.毀滅，[pl.]廢墟

82.sake n.緣故，理由

83.satellite n.衛(wèi)星

84.scale n.大小，規(guī)模；等級；刻

85.temple n.廟宇

86.tedious a.乏味道，單調(diào)的，87.tend vi.易于，趨向

88.tendency n.趨向，趨勢

89.ultimate a.極端的，最大的，最終的 n.極端

92.adopt v.收養(yǎng)；采用；采納

93.adapt vi.適應(yīng)，適合；改編，改寫 vt.使適應(yīng)

94.bachelor n.學(xué)士，學(xué)士學(xué)位；單身漢

95.casual a.偶然的，碰巧的；臨時(shí)的；非正式的96.trap n.陷阱，圈套 v.設(shè)陷阱捕捉

97.vacant a.空的，未占用的

98.vacuum n.真空，真空吸塵器

99.oral a.口頭的，口述的，口的

100.optics n.（單、復(fù)數(shù)同形）光學(xué)

詞組匯總(一)___基礎(chǔ)篇。

1.動詞短語

be about to do 剛要,即將

be friends with 與……友好

bear in mind 記住

bring into effect 實(shí)行;使生效

bring into operation 實(shí)施;使生效

can not help 禁不住,忍不住

carry into effect 施行;使生效

cast light on/upon 闡明,使了解

catch fire 著火,燒著

catch one's breath 喘氣,松口氣;屏息

catch one's eye 引人注目

catch sight of 看到,發(fā)現(xiàn)

come into effect 生效;實(shí)施

come into operation 施行,實(shí)行,生效

come to one's senses 醒悟;蘇醒

come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)

could not help 禁不住,忍不住

cut short 中斷,打斷

do one's best 盡力,努力

enjoy oneself 過得快活

fall in love with 愛上

find fault(with)找岔

gain an advantage over 勝過,優(yōu)于

get hold of 得到,獲得

get rid of 丟棄,擺脫，get the best of 戰(zhàn)勝

get the better of 戰(zhàn)勝,占上風(fēng)

get together 會面,裝配

give rise to 引起,導(dǎo)致

give way 讓路,讓步

go ahead 開始,進(jìn)行

go into effect 施行,實(shí)行,生效

go into operation 生效,實(shí)施

go wrong 出錯,出故障

had better 應(yīng)該

had rather 寧愿

had rather……than 寧愿……而不愿……

have an advantage over 勝過,優(yōu)于

have in mind 想到;記得;打算

have nothing to do with 和……毫無關(guān)系

have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/沒有什么)關(guān)系

help oneself 自用,自取

keep an eye on 留意,照看

keep in mind 記住

keep one's head 保持鎮(zhèn)靜

keep one's word 守信用

keep pace(with)(與……)齊步前進(jìn)

lead the way 引路,帶路

learn by heart 記住,背誦

leave alone 不打擾,不干預(yù)

let alone 更別提,不打擾

let go(of)放,松手

lose heart 失去勇氣,喪失信心

lose one's head 慌亂,倉皇失措

lose one's temper 發(fā)脾氣,發(fā)努

lose sight of 忘記,忽略;看不見

make a /the difference 有影響,起作用

make friends 交朋友

make fun of 取笑,嘲弄

make one's way 去,前往

make sense 講得通,言之有理

make sure 查明;務(wù)必

make the best of 充分利用

make the most of 充分利用

make up one's mind 下決心,打定主意

make use of 使用,利用

make way 讓路,讓出地方

may as well 還不如,不妨

never mind 不要緊;不用擔(dān)心

pay attention to 注意

piece together 拼合 play a part(in)起作用,參于

put into effect 實(shí)施;使生效

put into operation 實(shí)施;使生效

put into practice 實(shí)施;實(shí)行

put to use 使用

see to it that 注意,務(wù)必,保證

see that 注意,務(wù)必,保證

set fire to 使燃燒,點(diǎn)燃

take……for 把……認(rèn)為是

take a chance 冒險(xiǎn),投機(jī)

take(a)delight in 以……為樂

take advantage of 利用,趁……之機(jī)

take care 當(dāng)心,注意

take care of 照顧,照料

take charge 管理,接管

take effect 生效,起作用

take into account 考慮

take for granted 認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然

take one's time 不著急,不著慌

take pains 努力,盡力,下苦功

take part(in)參加,參于

take place 發(fā)生,進(jìn)行,舉行

take the place of 代替,取代

take turns 依次,輪流

tahorw light on 闡明,使了解

think better of 經(jīng)考慮改變對……的看法

try one's best 盡力,努力

2.形容詞同介詞的搭配

absent from 不在,缺席

abundant in 富于

alien to 與……相反

angry with sb at/about sth 生氣,憤怒

anxious about/for 憂慮,擔(dān)心

appropriate for/to 適當(dāng),合適

applicable to 適用于

apt at 聰明,善于

apt to 易于

ashamed of 羞愧,害臊

approximate to近擬,接近

aware of 意識到

abailable to sb for sth 可用,可供

bare of 幾乎沒有,缺乏

bound for 開往……

capable of 能夠

careful of/about/with;小心,注意

certain of /about 確信,肯定

about/in doing characteristic of 特有,獨(dú)特

clear of 沒有,不接觸

clever at 善于

close to 接近,親近

comparable to/with 可比較

conscious of 察覺到,意識到

consequent on 隨之而來

considerate towards 體諒,體貼

contemporary with 與……同時(shí)代

content with 滿足于

contrary to 違反

counter to 與……相反

crazy about 熱衷,著迷

critical of 挑剔,批評

curious about 好奇,想知道

distinct from 種類(風(fēng)格)不同

doubtful of /about 懷疑

east of 在……東面

equal to 相等,勝任

equivalent to 等于,相當(dāng)于

essential to/for 必不可少

expert at/in/on 善于

faithful to 忠實(shí)于

familiar to sb 為……所熟悉

familiar with sth 熟悉,通曉

fatal to 致命的 favourable to 支持,贊成 favourable for 有幫助的 fearful of 懼怕

fit for 適于

foreign to 非……所原有

fond of 喜歡

free of /from 未受……;免費(fèi)

free with 康慨,大方

guilty of 有……罪的 hungry for 渴望

ignorant of 不知道

impatient at sth.不耐煩

impatient of 無法容忍

with sb independent of 不受……支配

impatient for 急切,渴望

indifferent to 無興趣,不關(guān)心

indignant with sb.憤慨

inferior to 級別低于,不如

ab/about sth innocent of 無……罪,無辜

intent on 專心于

invisible to 不可見的 jealous of 嫉妒

keep on 愛好,很喜歡

liable for 對……有責(zé)任

liable to 易 于

loyal to 忠于

mad at/with sb.生氣,憤怒

mad with 因……發(fā)狂

next to 下一個,其次

necessary to /for 必要的 opposite to 在對面

open to 不限制,開放的 particular about 挑剔,講究

parallel to 與……平等,類似

peculiar to 獨(dú)特的,獨(dú)有的 patient with 有耐心

prior to 在……之前

popular with 受……喜愛,愛戴

representative of 代表……的 relative to 與……有關(guān)

rich in 富于

responsible for 負(fù)責(zé),是……原因

sensitive to 對……敏感

sensible of 覺查到

sick of 厭惡,厭倦

short of 缺少

skilled at /in 善于

similar to 相似

sufficient for 足夠的 subject to 受制于,易于

superior to 優(yōu)于,級別高于

suitable for/to 適合于

suspicious of 懷疑

sure of /about 對……有信心,確信

typical of 是典型的,特有的

tired of 對……不在感興趣

votal to 對……關(guān)系重大

uncertain of /about 不確知

mad about/on 狂熱迷戀

void of 沒有,缺乏 3.名詞同介詞的搭配

absence from 缺席,不在 absence of 缺乏

access to ……的入口,通路

acquaintance with 相識,了解

action on sth 對……的作用

addition to sth 增加

admission to /into 進(jìn)入,入(場,學(xué),會)

admission of sth 承認(rèn)

advance in 改進(jìn),進(jìn)步

advantage over 優(yōu)于……的有利條件

affection for/towards 愛,喜歡

answer to ……的答案

anxiety for sth 渴望

apology to sb for sth 道歉

appeal to sb for sth 懇求,呼吁

appeal for 魅力,吸引力

appetite for 對……的欲望

application 把……應(yīng)用于……

approach to 類似,辦法,通道 of sth/to sth

argument 贊成/反對……的理由

arrangement for 對……的安排

for /against attack on 對……的進(jìn)攻,評擊

attempt at 嘗試,企圖

attention to 對……的注意

attraction for 對……的吸引力

balance between ……之間的平衡

barrier to ……的障礙

belief in 對……的信仰,相信

candidate for 候選人,人選

check on 檢查,阻止

claim for sth 要求

collision with sb/sth 碰撞,沖突

comment on /about 對……的評論

between A and B

complaint of /about 報(bào)怨,控告

compromise between/on 折中,妥協(xié)

concentration on sth 專心,集中精力

concentration of sth 集中,聚集

concern about/for/over 擔(dān)心

confidence in 對……的信任,相信

connection between;關(guān)系,連接

consent to sth 同意

with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接觸,聯(lián)系

contest for sth 爭奪,競爭

contradiction between 矛盾,不一致

contrast to/with sth 對比,對照

contribution to 貢獻(xiàn),捐獻(xiàn),促成 between A and B conversation with sb 對話

conversion 轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)換 about sth

of sth into sth credit for sth 榮譽(yù),贊揚(yáng)

damage to sth 損壞

danger to sb/sth 危險(xiǎn)

decision on/against 做/不做……的決定

decrease in sth ……的減少

defence against 防御,保衛(wèi)

delegate to 參加……的代表

demand for 對……的需求

departure from 離開

desire for sth 渴望

difference 不同,差異

difference 分歧

between……in……

between……over…… dispute about 爭論,辯論

distinction between 區(qū)別

doubt about/as to 懷疑

effect on 對……的作用

emphasis on 對……的強(qiáng)調(diào),注重

encounter with 遭遇,遇到

enthusiasm about/for 熱情

entrance to ……的入口,入場

envy of sb 嫉妒

exception to ……的例外 of /at sth

exposure to sth 暴露

fancy for sth 喜愛

faith in 對……的信任,信仰

glance at 掃視

gratitude to sb 感激

guess at sth 猜測

for sth hatred for/of 仇恨

hazard to 危險(xiǎn)

hunger for 渴望

impact on/ upon 對……的撞擊,巨大影響

improvement on/in 對……的改進(jìn),提高

increase in sth 增加,增長

independence from 獨(dú)立,自主

influence on 對……的影響

inquiry about 對……的查詢

inquiry into 對……的調(diào)查

interaction with sth 相互作用

inteference in/with 干涉,阻礙

between /among sth

introduction to 引言,介紹,入門

memorial to sth 引進(jìn)(物)

invitation to 邀請

investment in sth 投資

loyalty to sb/sth 忠誠

memorial to sb/sth 紀(jì)念碑

obstacle to sth 紀(jì)念碑

objection to sth 反對

opponent of sth ……的障礙

opponent at /in sth 對手

patience with 反對者

passion for 對……的強(qiáng)烈愛好,熱愛

precaution against 耐心

pity for sb/sth 可憐,憐憫

preference for sth 預(yù)防,防備

preface to ……的前言

preparation for 偏愛

preference to sth 優(yōu)先

proposal for sth 準(zhǔn)備

prejudice against/ 對……的偏見,偏重

preparation for 建議

in favour of ……

protection for sb 保護(hù)

protest against sth 抗議

against sth provision for/against 準(zhǔn)備

pull at/on sth 拉,拖

ratio of sth to sth 比率

reaction to 對……的反應(yīng)

reason for 原因,理由

reference to 提及,參考

regard for 對……的注意,尊重

remedy for 補(bǔ)救,解決

reply to sb/sth 對……的回答

reputation for 名聲,名氣

request for sth 要求

research on/into 對……的研究,調(diào)查

resistance to 對……的抵抗,阻力

response to 對……的回答,反應(yīng)

responsibility for 責(zé)任,負(fù)責(zé)

restrainst on sb/sth 限制,約束

search for 對……的搜尋

service to 服務(wù),貢獻(xiàn)

similarity between ……的相似之處

skill at 技巧,熟練

solution to ……的解決辦法

sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛

stress on 對……的強(qiáng)調(diào)

supplement to sth 補(bǔ)充,增刊

sympathy for 對……的同情

sympathy with 對……的贊同

taste for 對……的愛好,喜愛

taste in 對……的審美能力

tendency to sth 趨向,趨勢

trust in 對……的信賴,信任

wish for 欲望,愿望 4.常用其它短語

a series of 一系列,一連串

above all 首先,尤其是

after all 畢竟,究竟

ahead of 在……之前

ahead of time 提前

all at once 突然,同時(shí)

all but 幾乎;除了……都

all of a sudden 突然

all over 遍及

all over again 再一次,重新

all the time 一直,始終

all the same 仍然,照樣的 as regards 關(guān)于,至于

anything but 根本不

as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上

apart from 除……外(有/無)

as a rule 通常,照例

as a result(of)因此,由于

as far as ……be concerned 就……而言

as far as 遠(yuǎn)至,到……程度

as for 至于,關(guān)于

as follows 如下

as if 好像,仿怫

as good as 和……幾乎一樣

as usual 像平常一樣,照例

as to 至于,關(guān)于

all right 令人滿意的;可以

as well 同樣,也,還

as well as 除……外(也),即……又

aside from 除……外(還有)

at a loss 茫然,不知所措

at a time 一次,每次

at all 絲毫(不),一點(diǎn)也不

at all costs 不惜一切代價(jià)

at all events 不管怎樣,無論如何

at all times 隨時(shí),總是

at any rate 無論如何,至少

at best 充其量,至多

at first 最初,起先

at first sight 乍一看,初看起來

at hand 在手邊,在附近

at heart 內(nèi)心里,本質(zhì)上

at home 在家,在國內(nèi)

at intervals 不時(shí),每隔……

at large 大多數(shù),未被捕獲的 at least 至少

at last 終于

at length 最終,終于

at most 至多,不超過

at no time 從不,決不

by accident 偶然

at one time 曾經(jīng),一度;同時(shí)

at present 目前,現(xiàn)在 at sb's disposal 任……處理

at the cost of 以……為代價(jià)

at the mercy of 任憑……擺布

at the moment 此刻,目前

at this rate 照此速度

at times 有時(shí),間或

back and forth 來回地,反復(fù)地

back of 在……后面

before long 不久以后

beside point 離題的,不相干的 beyond question 毫無疑問

by air 通過航空途徑

by all means 盡一切辦法,務(wù)必

by and by 不久,遲早

by chance 偶然,碰巧

by far 最,……得多

by hand 用手,用體力

by iteslf 自動地,獨(dú)自地

by means of 用,依靠

by mistake 錯誤地,無意地

by no means 決不,并沒有

by oneself 單獨(dú)地,獨(dú)自地

by reson of 由于

by the way 順便說說

by virtue of 借助,由于

by way of 經(jīng)由,通過……方法

due to 由于,因?yàn)?/p>

each other 互相

even if/though 即使,雖然

ever so 非常,極其

every now and then 時(shí)而,偶爾

every other 每隔一個的 except for 除了……外

face to face 面對面地

far from 遠(yuǎn)非,遠(yuǎn)離

for ever 永遠(yuǎn)

for good 永久地

for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)

for the moment 暫時(shí),目前

for the present 暫時(shí),目前

for the sake of 為了,為了……的利益

for the time being 暫時(shí),眼下

from time to time 有時(shí),不時(shí)

hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切關(guān)聯(lián)

head on 迎面地,正面的 heart and soul 全心全意地

how about ……怎么樣

in a hurry 匆忙,急于

in case of 假如,防備

in a moment 立刻,一會兒

in a sense 從某種意義上說

in a way 在某種程度上

in a word 簡言之,總之

in accordance with 與……一致,按照

in addition 另外,加之

in addition to 除……之外(還)

in advance 預(yù)先,事先

in all 總共,合計(jì)

in any case 無論如何

in any event 無論如何

in brief 簡單地說

in charge of 負(fù)責(zé),總管

in common 共用的,共有的 in consequence(of)因此;由于

in debt 欠債,欠情

in detail 詳細(xì)地

in difficulty 處境困難

in effect 實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上

in general 一般來說,大體上

in favour of 支持,贊成 in front of 面對,在……前

in half 成兩半

in hand 在進(jìn)行中,待辦理

in honour of 為慶祝,為紀(jì)念

in itself 本質(zhì)上,就其本身而言

in line with 與……一致

in memory of 紀(jì)念

in no case 決不

in no time 立即,馬上

in no way 決不

in order 按順序,按次序

in other words 換句話說

in part 部分地

in particular 特別,尤其

in person 親自,本人

in place 在合適的位置

in place of 代替,取代,交換

in practice 在實(shí)踐中,實(shí)際上

in proportion to 與……成比例

in public 公開地,當(dāng)眾

in quantity 大量

in question 正在談?wù)摰?in regard to 關(guān)于,至于

in relation to 關(guān)于,涉及

in return 作為報(bào)答/回報(bào)/交換

in return for 作為對……報(bào)答

in short 簡言之,總之

in sight 被見到;在望

in spite of 盡管

in step 齊步,合拍

in step with 與……一致/協(xié)調(diào)

in tears 流著淚,在哭著

in the course of 在……期間/過程中

in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處

in the end 最后,終于

in the event of 如果……發(fā)生,萬一

in the face of 即使;在……面前

in the first place 首先

in the future 在未來

in the least 絲毫,一點(diǎn)

in(the)light of 鑒于,由于

in the way 擋道

in the world 究竟,到底

in time 及時(shí)

in touch 聯(lián)系,接觸

in turn 依次,輪流;轉(zhuǎn)而

in vain 徒勞,白費(fèi)力

instead of 代替,而不是

just now 眼下;剛才

little by little 逐漸地

lots of 許多

many a 許多

more or less 或多或少,有點(diǎn)

next door 隔壁的,在隔壁

no doubt 無疑地

no less than 不少于……;不亞于……

no longer 不再

no more 不再

no more than 至多,同……一樣不

none other than 不是別的,正是

on one's guard 警惕,提防

nothing but 只有,只不過

now and then 時(shí)而,偶爾

off and on 斷斷續(xù)續(xù),間歇地

off duty 下班

on a large/small scale 大/小規(guī)模地

on account of 由于

on(an/the)average平均,通常

on behalf of 代表

on board 在船(車/飛機(jī))上

on business 因公

on condition that 如果

on duty 上班,值班

on earth 究竟,到底

on fire 起火著火

on foot 步行，on guard 站崗,值班

on hand 在場,在手邊

on occasion(s)有時(shí),間或

on one's own 獨(dú)立,獨(dú)自

on purpose 故意地

on sale 出售,廉價(jià)出售

on schedule 按時(shí)間表,準(zhǔn)時(shí)

on second thoughts 經(jīng)重新考慮

on the contrary 正相反

on the grounds of 根據(jù),以……為由

on(the)one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

on the point of 即將……的時(shí)刻

on the road 在旅途中

on the side 作為兼職/副 業(yè)

on the spot 在場;馬上

on the whole 總的來說,大體上

on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)

once again 再一次

once(and)for all 一勞永逸地

once in a while 偶爾

once more 再一次

once upon a time 從前

one another 相互

or else 否則,要不然

or so 大約,左右

other than 非;除了

out of 從……中;由于;缺乏

out of breath 喘不過氣來

out of control 失去控制

out of date 過時(shí)的 out of doors 在戶外

out of order 出故障的

out of place 不適當(dāng)?shù)?out of practice 久不練習(xí),荒疏

out of sight 看不見,在視野外

out of the question 毫無可能的 out of touch 不聯(lián)系,不接觸

over and over(again)一再地,再三地

prior to 在……之前

quite a few 相當(dāng)多,不少

rather than 不是……(而是)

regardless of 不顧,不惜

right away 立即,馬上

side by side 肩并肩,一起

so far 迄今為止

sooner or later 遲早,早晚

step by step 逐步地

such as 例如,諸如

專四高頻短語匯總

（二）____例句篇。

thanks to 由于,多虧

that is(to say)就是說,即

to the point 切中要害,切題

under control 處于控制之下

under the circumstances 這種情況下

up to date 在進(jìn)行中

up to 多達(dá);直到;勝任;取決于

what if 切合目前情況的 what about 怎么樣

with respect to 如果……將怎么樣

with regard to 關(guān)于,至于

without question 關(guān)于,至于，with the exception of 除……之外

without question 毫無疑問

word for word 逐字的

1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey vt)忠于；遵守。a)Plese feel assured we will abide by our promise.2.be absent from…缺席

a)He is seldom absent from school.3.absence of mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉

a)Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident.4.be absorbed in 全神貫注于…近: be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be buried in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on a)Newton was so engrossed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat.牛頓全神貫注地在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作,常常連吃飯也忘了。

b)engross vt 用大字體書寫, 使全神貫注, c)rapt adj全神貫注的

5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有

a)abound in place with sth

b)Streams abound with fish河里魚很多。

c)Birds are abndant in the tall vegetation by the canal.6.access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近,進(jìn)入,了解 a)There is no access to the street through that door.b)穿過那個門沒有通向大街的路。

7.of one’s own accord(willingly)自愿地 ,主動地 a)She knew they would leave of their own accord.8.in accord with 與…一致

a)…this military action, taken in accord with United Nations resolutions… 9.out of accord with 同…不一致

10.in accordance(accord)with(=in agreement with)依照,根據(jù)

a)Most people believe they conduct their private and public lives in accordance with 11.with one accord(unanimously)一致地

a)With one accord they turned and walked back over the grass.12.in concord 和諧；和睦

a)The two tribes lived in concord.兩部落和睦相處。

13.on one’s own account 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益 14.(=at one’s own risk)自行負(fù)責(zé)

a)I told him if he withdrew it was on his own account.15.(=by oneself)依靠自

a)She had plans to set up in business on her own account.16.on account(credit)賒賬;

a)If you buy something on account, you pay nothing or only part of the cost at first, and pay the rest later.17.on account of 因?yàn)?because of);

a)You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something.18.on no account不論什么原因也不;a)On no account should the mixture come near boiling.19.take sth into account 把……考慮進(jìn)去

a)The direction of the prevailing winds should be taken into account.20.give sb an account of 說明, 解釋(理由)21.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解釋, 說明 a)The suspect couldn't account for his time that night.b)嫌疑犯不能說明那天晚上他的時(shí)間安排

22.accuse sb of…(=charge sb with…;blame sb for…;blame sth on sb;complain about)指控,控告

a)They were accused of unlawful assembly.23.be accustomed to doing sth(=be in the habit of doing sth, be used to sth)習(xí)慣于 a)I am not accustomed to being interrupted.24.be acquainted with 了解;熟悉

a)He was well acquainted with the literature of France, Germany and Holland.25.act on 履行;

a)Both the Israelis and the Palestinians failed to act on recent UN resolutions.以巴雙方均未能履行聯(lián)合國近期的決議。26.act as 擔(dān)當(dāng);

a)Act as an agent to record the accounts.27.act for 代理

a)He acted for Smith while he was ill.28.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己適應(yīng)于 a)He adapted himself to the cold weather.b)他適應(yīng)了寒冷的天氣。

29.adapt…(for)(=make sth Suitable for a new need)改編, 改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)a)A graded reader is a story which has been adapted for people learning to read or learning a foreign language.30.in addition 此外, 又, 加之

a)The Met Office Web site provides regional reports, a shipping forecast and gale warnings.In addition, visitors can download satellite images of the UK.31.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

a)There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge.32.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, cleave to)粘附;堅(jiān)持, 遵循

a)I will adhere to this opinion until contrary facts appear.b)如果沒有相反的事實(shí),我將堅(jiān)持我的意見。33.adjust to(=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng);a)They are unable to adjust themselves to their environment”

34.admit of(leave room for;allow for)留有…的余地The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation這些規(guī)章制度不容許有其他解釋。35.to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地

a)The roses were displayed to advantage in a blue vase.36.have an advantage over 勝過

a)This custom-built kitchen has many advantages over a standard one.37.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from)欺騙、利用 a)She took advantage of him even after they were divorced.38.agreed to同意, 允諾

a)She agreed to my idea她同意我的想法。39.agree on 對…意見一致

a)We agree on this count這一點(diǎn)上,我們的意見一致。40.agree with 一致；相符合

a)I quite agree with what you say.你所說的我很贊成。41.Agree with sb.同意某人的觀點(diǎn) a)I agree with you about the gun situation.42.in agreement with 同意, 一致

a)Not all scholars are in agreement with her, however.43.ahead of 在…之前, 超過

a)Our company is ahead of other makers of spare parts for the airplane.b)我們公司制造飛機(jī)零部件比別家的業(yè)績好。44.ahead of time 提前

a)This dish may be prepared a day ahead of time and refrigerated.45.in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體

1.2)在謠傳中 2.3)到處彌漫

b)Excitement was in the air.到處充滿了興奮之情

46.above all(=especially, most important of all)

尤其是, 最重要的 a)Above all, do not be too proud to ask for advice.47.in all adv.(=altogether)總共, 總計(jì)

a)In all some 15 million people live in the selected areas.48.after all 畢竟,到底;

a)It has turned out to be a nice day after all.b)天氣終于轉(zhuǎn)晴了。49.(not)at all 一點(diǎn)也不;a)I'm not at all sorry I came, I'm glad!b)我來了一點(diǎn)也不遺憾，我很高興。50.all at once(=suddenly)突然;a)I feel terribly sleepy all at once.b)All at once there was someone knocking on the door 51.once and for all 一勞永逸;

a)The problem can be solved once and for all, if you do that.（如果你那樣做，問題就可能一勞永逸地得到解決。）52.above all 最重要的;a)Above all, I love Tchaikovsky.b)首先，我喜歡柴可夫斯基。53.first of all 首先;

a)The cut in the interest rates has not had very much impact in California for two reasons.First of all, banks are still afraid to loan.54.all in all 大體上說;

a)All in all, her condition is greatly improved.b)一般說來，她的健康狀況大大好轉(zhuǎn)。55.all but(=Nearly;almost)幾乎

a)all but crying with relief 快樂地差一點(diǎn)大叫起來 56.allow for 考慮到, 估計(jì)到

a)We must allow for his inexperience我們必須考慮到他缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。57.amount to(=to be equal to)總計(jì)、等同于 a)The banks have what amounts to a monopoly.b)...a schoolboy comedy, which amounted to little more than slapstick.58.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)對…負(fù)責(zé)、保證(guarantee)a)I will answer for the truth of what he has said.b)我保證他所說的話是真的。

59.answer to(conform to,compliance with)適合,符合

a)He doesn't answer to the description of the missing man.他與所描繪的失蹤者的相貌特征不符。

60.be anxious about 為…焦急不安;或anxious for a)We are all anxious about/for his safety.b)我們都為他的安全而憂慮。61.apologize to sb for sth 為…向…道歉 a)I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.b)我因踩了她的腳而向她道歉。62.appeal for sth呼吁…、請求 a)to appeal for aid求助 63.appeal to sb 對某人有吸引力 a)Does the film appeal to you? 64.apply for申請

a)I want to apply for the job.我想申請這項(xiàng)工作。65.apply to sth = resort to sth與…有關(guān);適用 a)What I have said does not apply to you.b)我說的話與你無關(guān)。

66.approve of doing(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)贊成, a)My parents don't approve of me smoking cigarettes.b)我的父母不準(zhǔn)許我吸煙。67.arise from(=result from)由…引起

a)mistakes that arise from a basic misunderstanding.b)出自于基本上是誤解的錯誤 68.arrange for sb to do sth 安排…做…

a)It has been arranged for him by his family to marry a girl of his own class.他家已就婚姻問題為他做好安排，要他娶一個門當(dāng)戶對的女孩 69.arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出;a)We arrived at a decision after much thought.b)經(jīng)過大家反復(fù)考慮后做出了決定 c)to arrive at a port 抵達(dá)港口 70.arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大地方);a)to arrive at a port 抵達(dá)港口 71.be ashamed of 以…為羞恥

a)I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed(of myself)now.我昨天表現(xiàn)不好，我現(xiàn)在感到很慚愧。

72.assure sb of sth 向…保證, 使…確信 a)I assure you its quality.保證質(zhì)量 73.attach(to)縛, 系 ,結(jié)

a)We should attach primary importance to the development of economy.我們要把發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的工作放在第一位。

74.make an attempt at doing sth(to do sth)試圖做…

a)If you make an attempt to do something, you try to do it, often without success.75.attend to(=look after)關(guān)注；注意： a)We'll attend to that problem later.b)稍后我們將關(guān)注那個問題

c)The staff will helpfully attend to your needs.76.attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve)侍候 a)attend on one's master 侍候主人 77.attitude to/ toward …對…的態(tài)度/看法

a)People's attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely.人們對這些摩天大樓的態(tài)度很不相同。

78.attribute…to…(=to believe sth to be the result of…)把…歸因于

a)David attributed his company's success to the unity of all the staff and their persevering hard work.b)大衛(wèi)說他們公司之所以獲得成功是由于全體員工的團(tuán)結(jié)和堅(jiān)持不懈努力工作的結(jié)果。79.on the average(=on average, on an average)平均

a)On average, American firms remain the most productive in the world.b)American shares rose, on average, by 38%.80.be aware of(=be conscious of , beware)意識到 a)I was not aware of the fire.我沒有意識到火。81.in the back of在...后面

支持, 主使

a)Actor Hugh Grant was caught with his pants down when he was having sex with a prostitute in the back of his car.82.on the back of 在…后部(外面);a)A guy is reading his paper when his wife walks up behind him and smacks him on the back of the head with a frying pan.83.be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)臥床

a)He lay on his back, with his hands crossed under his head.他仰面躺著,頭枕著手。84.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb)支持 a)Don’ t talk about other’ s at his back.b)A:Tom should learn to look after himself.c)B:Yeah,he can’t always have us at his back.85.have sb at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后臺 86.behind one’s back 背著某人(說壞話)a)Don't speak evil of a man behind his back． b)不要在背后說人壞話。

87.turn one’s back on sb(=close one’s eye to sb)不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄 a)If the world turns its back on you, you turn your back on the world.88.be based on / upon 基于

a)This news report is based entirely on fact.b)這篇新聞報(bào)導(dǎo)是完全根據(jù)實(shí)際情況寫成的。89.on the basis of 根據(jù)…, 在…基礎(chǔ)上

a)On the basis of the above results, we may establish attractor viewpoint of process of the long-range atmosphere and climate.90.begin with 以…開始

a)Knowledge begin with practice.認(rèn)識從實(shí)踐開始。91.To begin with(=firstly)首先, 第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)a)To begin with, we must consider the faculties of the staff all-sidedly.首先,我們必須全面地考慮全體員工的素質(zhì)。92.on behalf of以…名義

a)Secret Service officer Robin Thompson spoke on behalf of his colleagues.93.believe in(=have faith or trust in;count on)相信,依賴,信仰 a)I don't believe in the story.b)我不相信這件事。;我不相信這個故事。94.benefit(from)受益,得到好處 a)We benefit from daily exercises.b)我們得益于每天做操。

95.for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)a)in the interests of 符合…的利益 b)It is not his fault.He did it for your benefit.這不是他的過錯。他是為了你的利益才這樣做的。c)All the donations are for the benefit of the disabled children.所有的捐款都是為了幫助殘疾兒童。96.for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)

a)Her condition took a turn for the better.b)她的情況有所改善

97.get the better of(=defeat sb)打敗, 智勝

a)The devil begins to get the better of him by furnishing him with reasons for self-approval.98.by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng)

a)Iococca is Italian by birth although he was born in the United States.b)雅可雖然生在美國,但父母是意大利人。99.give birth to 出生

a)A hobby that gave birth to a successful business.100.blame sb for sth 因…責(zé)備某人 a)blame sth on sb 把…推在某人身上 b)Don't blame it on him, but on me.c)別怪他,該怪我。

d)They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan.e)他們怪罪秘書造成計(jì)劃延誤。101.be in blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))a)come into blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作)b)A friendship in full blossom 濃郁的友誼

c)Approximately four thousand red and white plum trees come into blossom at the foot of Mt.Makuyama.102.on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機(jī)

a)We went on board the ship.我們登上了輪船。

b)Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened.c)飛機(jī)上的人都很著急,而且我們急于想了解出了什么事。103.boast of(or about)吹噓 brag about a)Nobody should boast of his learning.b)誰也不應(yīng)當(dāng)夸耀自己的學(xué)識。104.out of breath 喘不過氣來

a)If you are puffing, you are breathing loudly and quickly with your mouth open because you are out of breath after a lot of physical effort.105.in brief(=for short, In summary)簡言之 a)In brief he says 'No' 他簡短地說了一個'不'字。106.in bulk 成批地,不散裝的

a)If you buy or sell something in bulk, you buy or sell it in large quantities.107.take the floor 起立發(fā)言

a)It is with great emotion, that I take the floor here today.108.on business 出差辦事(對應(yīng)for pleasure)a)I'm here on business.109.be busy with sth于某事。a)be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

b)He busied himself with answering letters.c)他忙于回信。110.last but one 倒數(shù)第二

a)Jack was the last but one to arrive.杰克是倒數(shù)第二個到達(dá)的。111.but for(=without)要不是(表示假設(shè))a)But for my brother's help, I would not have finished.b)要不是我兄弟的幫助，我是無法完成的。112.buy sth for…money 用多少錢買 a)She bought her friend a present for 50 RMB.b)她花了50元買了一件禮物給她的朋友。113.be capable of 能夠, 有能力 a)Are you capable of climbing that tree? b)你能爬上那棵樹嗎？

114.in any case(at any rate, at any price, at any cost, anyhow)無論如何

a)It's too late, in any case.無論如何太晚了。115.in case(=for fear that)萬一;a)took along an umbrella, just in case.b)隨身帶一把傘，以防萬一

116.in case of(=in the event of, if)如果發(fā)生…萬一 a)This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty.b)這只是個愚蠢的例子,并非不誠實(shí)。117.in the case of 在...的情況

a)What to do in the case of an eye injury? 118.in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)a)In no case do we recommend that anyone go below 100 Nutripoints daily because you really cannot expect to get adequate nutrients at this level.119.be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防

a)He was cautious of his footing, wary of the edge.120.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上 a)Industrial development is being centered its attention on the west of the country.b)這個國家的西部正集中發(fā)展工業(yè)。121.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握, 一定 a)We are certain of victory.我們一定會獲得勝利。122.for certain(=for sure)肯定地,有把握地

a)Some soils are actually too alkaline for certain plant life.123.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 a)They met by chance on a plane.b)他們在飛機(jī)上不期而遇 124.for a change換換環(huán)境(花樣等)a)ate early for a change.變化一下提早吃飯 125.in charge of(=responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)(某事)a)Who's in Charge of this Network? 126.take charge of(be responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)a)She is the youngest manager who takes charge of the overseas business in the company.她是這個公司里負(fù)責(zé)海外業(yè)務(wù)最年輕的經(jīng)理。

127.charge…for 因…索取(費(fèi)用),charge sb with sth 控告某人犯有… a)Charges ten dollars for a haircut.128.round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)晝夜不停地 a)This is a terrific mission and we are very busy doing science round the clock.129.comment on sth評論

a)Everyone commented on her new hat.b)大家都在評論她的新帽子。c)He commented on the bad road.d)他評論這條糟糕的路。

130.commit oneself to致力于

a)I commit myself to strive for grades of “C” or better in all my high school classes and to benefit fully from the classes offered during the summer program.131.commit sb to prison把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄;a)A robbery was committed to prison last night.b)昨晚發(fā)生了一個強(qiáng)盜被送入了監(jiān)獄。132.to commit oneself to a promise 受諾言的約束 133.in common(和…)有共同之處,共用 a)We have many things in common.134.common touch n.平易近人的特性

a)An effective administrator and also an effective leader, with a common touch b)有效的行政人員，也是有效的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，通常有平易近人的品質(zhì) 135.be common to sb 是與某人所共有的

136.keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和…要好

a)If you keep company with a person or with a particular kind of person, you spend a lot of time with them.137.compare A with B 把…與…比較 a)compare one thing with another b)將一物與另一物比較 138.compare A to B 把…比作… a)Man's life is often compared to a candle.b)人生常被喻為蠟燭。

139.by comparison(with)比較起來

a)He puffed the new system by showing how badly his existing system performed by comparison.b)Agricultural productivity remained low by comparison with advanced countries like the United States.140.in comparison with(=in contrast to)和…比起來

a)They were living rather well, in comparison with people elsewhere in the world.141.compensate for(=give sth to make up for)補(bǔ)償, 賠償,彌補(bǔ)

a)Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health.b)一個人失去了鍵康是不可彌補(bǔ)的。142.compensate sb for sth 賠償,彌補(bǔ)

a)Management compensated us for the time we worked.資方補(bǔ)償我們工作時(shí)間的報(bào)酬 143.complain to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨… a)Jean is always complaining about something.b)瓊總是滿腹牢騷。

144.comply with(=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc)遵守, 依從 a)You must comply with the library rules.b)遵守圖書館的規(guī)則。

145.In compliance with 順從, 遵守, 依從 a)Compliance with the law is expected in the state.b)該州要求人人守法。

146.conceive of(think of, imagine, consider)設(shè)想

a)Half a century ago it’s difficult to conceive of travelling to the moon半個世紀(jì)前去月球旅行是難以想象的。

147.be concerned with(=about)關(guān)心 關(guān)注

a)We're rather concerned about father's health.我們相當(dāng)擔(dān)心父親的健康。148.concern oneself about 關(guān)心(concern及物)a)We're rather concerned about father's health.b)我們相當(dāng)擔(dān)心父親的健康。149.concern oneself with 關(guān)注

a)to concern oneself with public work 關(guān)心公眾事務(wù)

150.in conclusion(=as the last thing)adv最后, 總之;at the conclusion of 當(dāng)…結(jié)束時(shí);a)In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.

第二篇：專四高頻詞匯及短語

大家論壇club.topsage.com 專四高頻詞匯

1.alter v.改變，改動，變更

2.burst vi/n.突然發(fā)生/爆裂

3.dispose vi.除掉；處置；解決；處理(of)

4.blast n.爆炸；氣流 vi.炸，炸掉

5.consume v.消耗，耗盡

6.split v.劈開；割裂；分裂 a.裂開的7.spit v.吐（唾液等）；唾棄

8.spill v.溢出，濺出，倒出

9.slip v.滑動，滑落；忽略

10.slide v.滑動，滑落 n.滑動；滑面；幻燈片

11.bacteria n.細(xì)菌

12.breed n.種，品種 v.繁殖，產(chǎn)仔

13.budget n.預(yù)算 v.編預(yù)算，作安排

14.candidate n.候選人

15.campus n.校園

16.liberal a.慷慨的；豐富的；自由的17.transform v.轉(zhuǎn)變，變革；變換

18.transmit v.傳播，播送；傳遞

19.transplant v.移植

20.transport vt.運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送 n.運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)輸工具

21.shift v.轉(zhuǎn)移；轉(zhuǎn)動；轉(zhuǎn)變

22.vary v.變化，改變；使多樣化

23.vanish vi.消滅，不見

24.swallow v.吞下，咽下 n.燕子

25.suspicion n.懷疑，疑心

26.suspicious a.懷疑的，可疑的27.mild a.溫暖的，暖和的；溫柔的，味淡的

28.tender a.溫柔的；脆弱的

29.nuisance n.損害，妨害，討厭（的人或事物）

30.insignificant a.無意義的，無足輕重的；無價(jià)值的

31.accelerate vt.加速，促進(jìn)

32.absolute a.絕對的，無條件的；完全的

33.boundary n.分界線，邊界

34.brake n.剎車，制動器 v.剎住（車）

35.catalog n.目錄（冊）v.編目

36.vague a.模糊的，不明確的37.vain n.徒勞，白費(fèi)

38.extinct a.絕滅的，熄滅的

39.extraordinary a.不平常的，特別的，非凡的

40.extreme a.極度的，極端的 n.極端，過分

41.agent n.代理人，代理商；動因，原因

42.alcohol n.含酒精的飲料，酒精

43.appeal n./vi.呼吁，懇求

44.appreciate vt.重視，賞識，欣賞

45.approve v.贊成，同意，批準(zhǔn)

46.stimulate vt.刺激，激勵

47.acquire vt.取得，獲得；學(xué)到

48.accomplish vt.完成，到達(dá)；實(shí)行

49.network n.網(wǎng)狀物；廣播網(wǎng)，電視網(wǎng)；網(wǎng)絡(luò)

50.tide n.潮汐；潮流

51.tidy a.整潔的，整齊的

52.trace vt.追蹤，找到 n.痕跡，蹤跡

53.torture n./vt.拷打，折磨

54.wander vi.漫游，閑逛

55.wax n.蠟

56.weave v.織，編

57.preserve v.保護(hù)，保存，保持，維持

61.abuse v.濫用，虐待；謾罵

62.academic a.學(xué)術(shù)的；高等院校的；研究院的

64.battery n.電池（組）

65.barrier n.障礙；棚欄

66.cargo n.（船、飛機(jī)等裝載的）貨物

67.career n.生涯，職業(yè)

68.vessel n.船舶；容器，器皿；血管

69.vertical a.垂直的

70.oblige v.迫使，責(zé)成；使感激

71.obscure a.陰暗，模糊

72.extent n.程度，范圍，大小，限度

73.exterior n.外部，外表 a.外部的，外表的

大家論壇club.topsage.com 74.external a.外部的，外表的，外面的

75.petrol n.汽油

76.petroleum n.石油

77.delay vt./n.推遲，延誤，耽擱

78.decay vi.腐爛，腐朽

79.decent a.像樣的，體面的80.route n.路；路線；航線

81.ruin v.毀壞，破壞 n.毀滅，[pl.]廢墟

82.sake n.緣故，理由

83.satellite n.衛(wèi)星

84.scale n.大小，規(guī)模；等級；刻 85.temple n.廟宇

86.tedious a.乏味道，單調(diào)的，87.tend vi.易于，趨向

88.tendency n.趨向，趨勢

89.ultimate a.極端的，最大的，最終的 n.極端

90.undergo v.經(jīng)歷，遭受

91.abundant a.豐富的，充裕的，大量的

92.adopt v.收養(yǎng)；采用；采納

93.adapt vi.適應(yīng)，適合；改編，改寫 vt.使適應(yīng)

94.bachelor n.學(xué)士，學(xué)士學(xué)位；單身漢

95.casual a.偶然的，碰巧的；臨時(shí)的；非正式的

96.trap n.陷阱，圈套 v.設(shè)陷阱捕捉

97.vacant a.空的，未占用的98.vacuum n.真空，真空吸塵器

99.oral a.口頭的，口述的，口的100.optics n.（單、復(fù)數(shù)同形）光學(xué)

詞組匯總(一)___基礎(chǔ)篇。1.動詞短語

be about to do 剛要,即將

be friends with 與……友好

bear in mind 記住

bring into effect 實(shí)行;使生效

bring into operation 實(shí)施;使生效

can not help 禁不住,忍不住

carry into effect 施行;使生效

cast light on/upon 闡明,使了解

catch fire 著火,燒著

catch one's breath 喘氣,松口氣;屏息

catch one's eye 引人注目

catch sight of 看到,發(fā)現(xiàn)

come into effect 生效;實(shí)施

come into operation 施行,實(shí)行,生效

come to one's senses 醒悟;蘇醒

come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)

could not help 禁不住,忍不住

cut short 中斷,打斷

do one's best 盡力,努力

enjoy oneself 過得快活

fall in love with 愛上

find fault(with)找岔

gain an advantage over 勝過,優(yōu)于

get hold of 得到,獲得

get rid of 丟棄,擺脫，get the best of 戰(zhàn)勝

get the better of 戰(zhàn)勝,占上風(fēng)

get together 會面,裝配

give rise to 引起,導(dǎo)致

give way 讓路,讓步

go ahead 開始,進(jìn)行

go into effect 施行,實(shí)行,生效

go into operation 生效,實(shí)施

go wrong 出錯,出故障

had better 應(yīng)該

had rather 寧愿

had rather……than 寧愿……而不愿……

have an advantage over 勝過,優(yōu)于

have in mind 想到;記得;打算

have nothing to do with 和……毫無關(guān)系

have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/沒有什么)關(guān)系

help oneself 自用,自取

keep an eye on 留意,照看

keep in mind 記住

keep one's head 保持鎮(zhèn)靜

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keep one's word 守信用

keep pace(with)(與……)齊步前進(jìn)

lead the way 引路,帶路

learn by heart 記住,背誦

leave alone 不打擾,不干預(yù)

let alone 更別提,不打擾

let go(of)放,松手

lose heart 失去勇氣,喪失信心

lose one's head 慌亂,倉皇失措

lose one's temper 發(fā)脾氣,發(fā)努

lose sight of 忘記,忽略;看不見

make a /the difference 有影響,起作用

make friends 交朋友

make fun of 取笑,嘲弄

make one's way 去,前往

make sense 講得通,言之有理

make sure 查明;務(wù)必

make the best of 充分利用

make the most of 充分利用

make up one's mind 下決心,打定主意

make use of 使用,利用

make way 讓路,讓出地方

may as well 還不如,不妨

never mind 不要緊;不用擔(dān)心

pay attention to 注意

piece together 拼合

play a part(in)起作用,參于

put into effect 實(shí)施;使生效

put into operation 實(shí)施;使生效

put into practice 實(shí)施;實(shí)行

put to use 使用

see to it that 注意,務(wù)必,保證

see that 注意,務(wù)必,保證

set fire to 使燃燒,點(diǎn)燃

take……for 把……認(rèn)為是

take a chance 冒險(xiǎn),投機(jī)

take(a)delight in 以……為樂

take advantage of 利用,趁……之機(jī)

take care 當(dāng)心,注意

take care of 照顧,照料

take charge 管理,接管

take effect 生效,起作用

take into account 考慮

take for granted 認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然

take one's time 不著急,不著慌

take pains 努力,盡力,下苦功

take part(in)參加,參于

take place 發(fā)生,進(jìn)行,舉行

take the place of 代替,取代

take turns 依次,輪流

tahorw light on 闡明,使了解

think better of 經(jīng)考慮改變對……的看法

try one's best 盡力,努力

2.形容詞同介詞的搭配

absent from 不在,缺席

abundant in 富于

alien to 與……相反

angry with sb at/about sth 生氣,憤怒

anxious about/for 憂慮,擔(dān)心

appropriate for/to 適當(dāng),合適

applicable to 適用于

apt at 聰明,善于

apt to 易于

ashamed of 羞愧,害臊

approximate to近擬,接近

aware of 意識到

abailable to sb for sth 可用,可供

bare of 幾乎沒有,缺乏

bound for 開往……

capable of 能夠

careful of/about/with;小心,注意

certain of /about 確信,肯定

about/in doing characteristic of 特有,獨(dú)特

clear of 沒有,不接觸

clever at 善于

close to 接近,親近

comparable to/with 可比較

conscious of 察覺到,意識到

consequent on 隨之而來

considerate towards 體諒,體貼

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contemporary with 與……同時(shí)代

content with 滿足于

contrary to 違反

counter to 與……相反

crazy about 熱衷,著迷

critical of 挑剔,批評

curious about 好奇,想知道

distinct from 種類(風(fēng)格)不同

doubtful of /about 懷疑

east of 在……東面

equal to 相等,勝任

equivalent to 等于,相當(dāng)于

essential to/for 必不可少

expert at/in/on 善于

faithful to 忠實(shí)于

familiar to sb 為……所熟悉

familiar with sth 熟悉,通曉

fatal to 致命的

favourable to 支持,贊成 favourable for 有幫助的 fearful of 懼怕

fit for 適于

foreign to 非……所原有

fond of 喜歡

free of /from 未受……;免費(fèi)

free with 康慨,大方

guilty of 有……罪的 hungry for 渴望

ignorant of 不知道

impatient at sth.不耐煩

impatient of 無法容忍

with sb independent of 不受……支配

impatient for 急切,渴望

indifferent to 無興趣,不關(guān)心

indignant with sb.憤慨

inferior to 級別低于,不如

ab/about sth innocent of 無……罪,無辜

intent on 專心于

invisible to 不可見的 jealous of 嫉妒

keep on 愛好,很喜歡

liable for 對……有責(zé)任

liable to 易 于

loyal to 忠于

mad at/with sb.生氣,憤怒

mad with 因……發(fā)狂

next to 下一個,其次

necessary to /for 必要的 opposite to 在對面

open to 不限制,開放的 particular about 挑剔,講究

parallel to 與……平等,類似

peculiar to 獨(dú)特的,獨(dú)有的 patient with 有耐心

prior to 在……之前

popular with 受……喜愛,愛戴

representative of 代表……的 relative to 與……有關(guān)

rich in 富于

responsible for 負(fù)責(zé),是……原因

sensitive to 對……敏感

sensible of 覺查到

sick of 厭惡,厭倦

short of 缺少

skilled at /in 善于

similar to 相似

sufficient for 足夠的 subject to 受制于,易于

superior to 優(yōu)于,級別高于

suitable for/to 適合于

suspicious of 懷疑

sure of /about 對……有信心,確信

typical of 是典型的,特有的 tired of 對……不在感興趣

votal to 對……關(guān)系重大

uncertain of /about 不確知

mad about/on 狂熱迷戀

void of 沒有,缺乏 3.名詞同介詞的搭配

absence from 缺席,不在 absence of 缺乏

access to ……的入口,通路

acquaintance with 相識,了解

action on sth 對……的作用

addition to sth 增加

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admission to /into 進(jìn)入,入(場,學(xué),會)

admission of sth 承認(rèn)

advance in 改進(jìn),進(jìn)步

advantage over 優(yōu)于……的有利條件

affection for/towards 愛,喜歡

answer to ……的答案

anxiety for sth 渴望

apology to sb for sth 道歉

appeal to sb for sth 懇求,呼吁

appeal for 魅力,吸引力

appetite for 對……的欲望

application 把……應(yīng)用于……

approach to 類似,辦法,通道 of sth/to sth

argument 贊成/反對……的理由

arrangement for 對……的安排

for /against attack on 對……的進(jìn)攻,評擊

attempt at 嘗試,企圖

attention to 對……的注意

attraction for 對……的吸引力

balance between ……之間的平衡

barrier to ……的障礙

belief in 對……的信仰,相信

candidate for 候選人,人選

check on 檢查,阻止

claim for sth 要求

collision with sb/sth 碰撞,沖突

comment on /about 對……的評論

between A and B

complaint of /about 報(bào)怨,控告

compromise between/on 折中,妥協(xié)

concentration on sth 專心,集中精力

concentration of sth 集中,聚集

concern about/for/over 擔(dān)心

confidence in 對……的信任,相信

connection between;關(guān)系,連接

consent to sth 同意

with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接觸,聯(lián)系

contest for sth 爭奪,競爭

contradiction between 矛盾,不一致

contrast to/with sth 對比,對照

contribution to 貢獻(xiàn),捐獻(xiàn),促成 between A and B conversation with sb 對話

conversion 轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)換 about sth

of sth into sth credit for sth 榮譽(yù),贊揚(yáng)

damage to sth 損壞

danger to sb/sth 危險(xiǎn)

decision on/against 做/不做……的決定

decrease in sth ……的減少

defence against 防御,保衛(wèi)

delegate to 參加……的代表

demand for 對……的需求

departure from 離開

desire for sth 渴望

difference 不同,差異

difference 分歧

between……in……

between……over…… dispute about 爭論,辯論

distinction between 區(qū)別

doubt about/as to 懷疑

effect on 對……的作用

emphasis on 對……的強(qiáng)調(diào),注重

encounter with 遭遇,遇到

enthusiasm about/for 熱情

entrance to ……的入口,入場

envy of sb 嫉妒

exception to ……的例外 of /at sth

exposure to sth 暴露

fancy for sth 喜愛

faith in 對……的信任,信仰

glance at 掃視

gratitude to sb 感激

guess at sth 猜測

for sth hatred for/of 仇恨

hazard to 危險(xiǎn)

hunger for 渴望

impact on/ upon 對……的撞擊,巨

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improvement on/in 對……的改進(jìn),提高

increase in sth 增加,增長

independence from 獨(dú)立,自主

influence on 對……的影響

inquiry about 對……的查詢

inquiry into 對……的調(diào)查

interaction with sth 相互作用

inteference in/with 干涉,阻礙

between /among sth

introduction to 引言,介紹,入門

memorial to sth 引進(jìn)(物)

invitation to 邀請

investment in sth 投資

loyalty to sb/sth 忠誠

memorial to sb/sth 紀(jì)念碑

obstacle to sth 紀(jì)念碑

objection to sth 反對

opponent of sth ……的障礙

opponent at /in sth 對手

patience with 反對者

passion for 對……的強(qiáng)烈愛好,熱愛

precaution against 耐心

pity for sb/sth 可憐,憐憫

preference for sth 預(yù)防,防備

preface to ……的前言

preparation for 偏愛

preference to sth 優(yōu)先

proposal for sth 準(zhǔn)備

prejudice against/ 對……的偏見,偏重

preparation for 建議

in favour of ……

protection for sb 保護(hù)

protest against sth 抗議

against sth provision for/against 準(zhǔn)備

pull at/on sth 拉,拖

ratio of sth to sth 比率

reaction to 對……的反應(yīng)

reason for 原因,理由

reference to 提及,參考

regard for 對……的注意,尊重

remedy for 補(bǔ)救,解決

reply to sb/sth 對……的回答

reputation for 名聲,名氣

request for sth 要求

research on/into 對……的研究,調(diào)查

resistance to 對……的抵抗,阻力

response to 對……的回答,反應(yīng)

responsibility for 責(zé)任,負(fù)責(zé)

restrainst on sb/sth 限制,約束

search for 對……的搜尋

service to 服務(wù),貢獻(xiàn)

similarity between ……的相似之處

skill at 技巧,熟練

solution to ……的解決辦法

sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛

stress on 對……的強(qiáng)調(diào)

supplement to sth 補(bǔ)充,增刊

sympathy for 對……的同情

sympathy with 對……的贊同

taste for 對……的愛好,喜愛

taste in 對……的審美能力

tendency to sth 趨向,趨勢

trust in 對……的信賴,信任

wish for 欲望,愿望 4.常用其它短語

a series of 一系列,一連串

above all 首先,尤其是

after all 畢竟,究竟

ahead of 在……之前

ahead of time 提前

all at once 突然,同時(shí)

all but 幾乎;除了……都

all of a sudden 突然

all over 遍及

all over again 再一次,重新

all the time 一直,始終

all the same 仍然,照樣的 as regards 關(guān)于,至于

anything but 根本不

as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上

apart from 除……外(有/無)

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as a rule 通常,照例

as a result(of)因此,由于

as far as ……be concerned 就……

back and forth 來回地,反復(fù)地

back of 在……后面

before long 不久以后

而言

as far as 遠(yuǎn)至,到……程度

as for 至于,關(guān)于

as follows 如下

as if 好像,仿怫

as good as 和……幾乎一樣

as usual 像平常一樣,照例

as to 至于,關(guān)于

all right 令人滿意的;可以

as well 同樣,也,還

as well as 除……外(也),即……又

aside from 除……外(還有)

at a loss 茫然,不知所措

at a time 一次,每次

at all 絲毫(不),一點(diǎn)也不

at all costs 不惜一切代價(jià)

at all events 不管怎樣,無論如何

at all times 隨時(shí),總是

at any rate 無論如何,至少

at best 充其量,至多

at first 最初,起先

at first sight 乍一看,初看起來

at hand 在手邊,在附近

at heart 內(nèi)心里,本質(zhì)上

at home 在家,在國內(nèi)

at intervals 不時(shí),每隔……

at large 大多數(shù),未被捕獲的 at least 至少

at last 終于

at length 最終,終于

at most 至多,不超過

at no time 從不,決不

by accident 偶然

at one time 曾經(jīng),一度;同時(shí)

at present 目前,現(xiàn)在

at sb's disposal 任……處理

at the cost of 以……為代價(jià)

at the mercy of 任憑……擺布

at the moment 此刻,目前

at this rate 照此速度

at times 有時(shí),間或

beside point 離題的,不相干的 beyond question 毫無疑問

by air 通過航空途徑

by all means 盡一切辦法,務(wù)必

by and by 不久,遲早

by chance 偶然,碰巧

by far 最,……得多

by hand 用手,用體力

by iteslf 自動地,獨(dú)自地

by means of 用,依靠

by mistake 錯誤地,無意地

by no means 決不,并沒有

by oneself 單獨(dú)地,獨(dú)自地

by reson of 由于

by the way 順便說說

by virtue of 借助,由于

by way of 經(jīng)由,通過……方法

due to 由于,因?yàn)?/p>

each other 互相

even if/though 即使,雖然

ever so 非常,極其

every now and then 時(shí)而,偶爾

every other 每隔一個的 except for 除了……外

face to face 面對面地

far from 遠(yuǎn)非,遠(yuǎn)離

for ever 永遠(yuǎn)

for good 永久地

for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)

for the moment 暫時(shí),目前

for the present 暫時(shí),目前

for the sake of 為了,為了……的利益

for the time being 暫時(shí),眼下

from time to time 有時(shí),不時(shí)

hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切關(guān)聯(lián)

head on 迎面地,正面的 heart and soul 全心全意地

how about ……怎么樣

in a hurry 匆忙,急于

in case of 假如,防備

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in a moment 立刻,一會兒 in a sense 從某種意義上說 in a way 在某種程度上 in a word 簡言之,總之

in accordance with 與……一致,按

in regard to 關(guān)于,至于

in relation to 關(guān)于,涉及

in return 作為報(bào)答/回報(bào)/交換

in return for 作為對……報(bào)答

in short 簡言之,總之 照

in addition 另外,加之

in addition to 除……之外(還)

in advance 預(yù)先,事先

in all 總共,合計(jì)

in any case 無論如何

in any event 無論如何

in brief 簡單地說

in charge of 負(fù)責(zé),總管

in common 共用的,共有的 in consequence(of)因此;由于

in debt 欠債,欠情

in detail 詳細(xì)地

in difficulty 處境困難

in effect 實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上

in general 一般來說,大體上

in favour of 支持,贊成 in front of 面對,在……前

in half 成兩半

in hand 在進(jìn)行中,待辦理

in honour of 為慶祝,為紀(jì)念

in itself 本質(zhì)上,就其本身而言

in line with 與……一致

in memory of 紀(jì)念

in no case 決不

in no time 立即,馬上

in no way 決不

in order 按順序,按次序

in other words 換句話說

in part 部分地

in particular 特別,尤其

in person 親自,本人

in place 在合適的位置

in place of 代替,取代,交換

in practice 在實(shí)踐中,實(shí)際上

in proportion to 與……成比例

in public 公開地,當(dāng)眾

in quantity 大量

in question 正在談?wù)摰?/p>

in sight 被見到;在望

in spite of 盡管

in step 齊步,合拍

in step with 與……一致/協(xié)調(diào)

in tears 流著淚,在哭著

in the course of 在……期間/過程中

in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處

in the end 最后,終于

in the event of 如果……發(fā)生,萬一

in the face of 即使;在……面前

in the first place 首先

in the future 在未來

in the least 絲毫,一點(diǎn)

in(the)light of 鑒于,由于

in the way 擋道

in the world 究竟,到底

in time 及時(shí)

in touch 聯(lián)系,接觸

in turn 依次,輪流;轉(zhuǎn)而

in vain 徒勞,白費(fèi)力

instead of 代替,而不是

just now 眼下;剛才

little by little 逐漸地

lots of 許多

many a 許多

more or less 或多或少,有點(diǎn)

next door 隔壁的,在隔壁

no doubt 無疑地

no less than 不少于……;不亞于……

no longer 不再

no more 不再

no more than 至多,同……一樣不

none other than 不是別的,正是

on one's guard 警惕,提防

nothing but 只有,只不過

now and then 時(shí)而,偶爾

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off and on 斷斷續(xù)續(xù),間歇地

off duty 下班

on a large/small scale 大/小規(guī)模地

on account of 由于

on(an/the)average平均,通常

on behalf of 代表

on board 在船(車/飛機(jī))上

on business 因公

on condition that 如果

on duty 上班,值班

on earth 究竟,到底

on fire 起火著火

on foot 步行，on guard 站崗,值班

on hand 在場,在手邊

on occasion(s)有時(shí),間或

on one's own 獨(dú)立,獨(dú)自

on purpose 故意地

on sale 出售,廉價(jià)出售

on schedule 按時(shí)間表,準(zhǔn)時(shí)

on second thoughts 經(jīng)重新考慮

on the contrary 正相反

on the grounds of 根據(jù),以……為由

on(the)one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

on the point of 即將……的時(shí)刻

on the road 在旅途中

on the side 作為兼職/副 業(yè)

on the spot 在場;馬上

on the whole 總的來說,大體上

on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)

once again 再一次

once(and)for all 一勞永逸地

once in a while 偶爾

once more 再一次

once upon a time 從前

one another 相互

or else 否則,要不然

or so 大約,左右

other than 非;除了

out of 從……中;由于;缺乏

out of breath 喘不過氣來

out of control 失去控制

out of date 過時(shí)的 out of doors 在戶外

out of order 出故障的 out of place 不適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

out of practice 久不練習(xí),荒疏

out of sight 看不見,在視野外

out of the question 毫無可能的 out of touch 不聯(lián)系,不接觸

over and over(again)一再地,再三地

prior to 在……之前

quite a few 相當(dāng)多,不少

rather than 不是……(而是)

regardless of 不顧,不惜

right away 立即,馬上

side by side 肩并肩,一起

so far 迄今為止

sooner or later 遲早,早晚

step by step 逐步地

such as 例如,諸如

thanks to 由于,多虧

that is(to say)就是說,即

to the point 切中要害,切題

under control 處于控制之下

under the circumstances 這種情況下

up to date 在進(jìn)行中

up to 多達(dá);直到;勝任;取決于

what if 切合目前情況的 what about 怎么樣

with respect to 如果……將怎么樣

with regard to 關(guān)于,至于

without question 關(guān)于,至于，with the exception of 除……之外

without question 毫無疑問

word for word 逐字的專四高頻短語匯總

（二）____例句篇。1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey vt)忠于；遵守。

a)Plese feel assured we will abide by our promise.2.be absent from…缺席

a)He is seldom absent from school.大家論壇club.topsage.com 3.absence of mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉 a)Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident.4.be absorbed in 全神貫注于…近: be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be buried in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on a)Newton was so engrossed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat.牛頓全神貫注地在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作,常常連吃飯也忘了。

b)engross vt 用大字體書寫, 使全神貫注, c)rapt adj全神貫注的

5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有

a)abound in place with sth

b)Streams abound with fish河里魚很多。

c)Birds are abndant in the tall vegetation by the canal.6.access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近,進(jìn)入,了解

a)There is no access to the street through that door.b)穿過那個門沒有通向大街的路。7.of one’s own accord(willingly)自愿地 ,主動地

a)She knew they would leave of their own accord.8.in accord with 與…一致

a)…this military action, taken in accord with United Nations resolutions… 9.out of accord with 同…不一致 10.in accordance(accord)with(=in agreement with)依照,根據(jù)

a)Most people believe they conduct their private and public lives in accordance with

11.with one accord(unanimously)一致地

a)With one accord they turned and

walked back over the grass.12.in concord

和諧；和睦

a)The two tribes lived in concord.兩部落和睦相處。

13.on one’s own account 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益

14.(=at one’s own risk)自行負(fù)責(zé)

a)I told him if he withdrew it was on his own account.15.(=by oneself)依靠自

a)She had plans to set up in business on her own account.16.on account(credit)賒賬;

a)If you buy something on account, you pay nothing or only part of the cost at first, and pay the rest later.17.on account of 因?yàn)?because of);a)You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something.18.on no account不論什么原因也不;a)On no account should the mixture come near boiling.19.take sth into account 把……考慮進(jìn)去

a)The direction of the prevailing winds should be taken into account.20.give sb an account of 說明, 解釋(理由)

21.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解釋, 說明

a)The suspect couldn't account for his time that night.b)嫌疑犯不能說明那天晚上他的時(shí)間安排

22.accuse sb of…(=charge sb with…;blame sb for…;blame sth on sb;complain about)指控,控告

a)They were accused of unlawful assembly.23.be accustomed to doing sth(=be in the habit of doing sth, be used to sth)習(xí)慣于

a)I am not accustomed to being interrupted.大家論壇club.topsage.com 24.be acquainted with 了解;熟悉 a)He was well acquainted with the literature of France, Germany and Holland.25.act on 履行;

a)Both the Israelis and the Palestinians failed to act on recent UN resolutions.以巴雙方均未能履行聯(lián)合國近期的決議。

26.act as 擔(dān)當(dāng);

a)Act as an agent to record the accounts.27.act for 代理

a)He acted for Smith while he was ill.28.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己適應(yīng)于

a)He adapted himself to the cold weather.b)他適應(yīng)了寒冷的天氣。

29.adapt…(for)(=make sth Suitable for a new need)改編, 改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)a)A graded reader is a story which has been adapted for people learning to read or learning a foreign language.30.in addition 此外, 又, 加之 a)The Met Office Web site provides regional reports, a shipping forecast and gale warnings.In addition, visitors can download satellite images of the UK.31.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

a)There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge.32.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, cleave to)粘附;堅(jiān)持, 遵循

a)I will adhere to this opinion until contrary facts appear.b)如果沒有相反的事實(shí),我將堅(jiān)持我的意見。

33.adjust to(=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng);a)They are unable to adjust themselves

to their environment”

34.admit of(leave room for;allow for)留有…的余地The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation這些規(guī)章制度不容許有其他解釋。

35.to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地

a)The roses were displayed to advantage in a blue vase.36.have an advantage over 勝過 a)This custom-built kitchen has many advantages over a standard one.37.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from)欺騙、利用

a)She took advantage of him even after they were divorced.38.agreed to同意, 允諾

a)She agreed to my idea她同意我的想法。

39.agree on

對…意見一致

a)We agree on this count這一點(diǎn)上,我們的意見一致。

40.agree with

一致；相符合

a)I quite agree with what you say.你所說的我很贊成。

41.Agree with sb.同意某人的觀點(diǎn)

a)I agree with you about the gun situation.42.in agreement with 同意, 一致

a)Not all scholars are in agreement with her, however.43.ahead of 在…之前, 超過 a)Our company is ahead of other makers of spare parts for the airplane.b)我們公司制造飛機(jī)零部件比別家的業(yè)績好。

44.ahead of time 提前

a)This dish may be prepared a day ahead of time and refrigerated.45.in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體

1.2)在謠傳中 2.3)到處彌漫

大家論壇club.topsage.com b)Excitement was in the air.到處充滿了興奮之情

46.above all(=especially, most important of all)

尤其是, 最重要的 a)Above all, do not be too proud to ask for advice.47.in all

adv.(=altogether)總共, 總計(jì)

a)In all some 15 million people live in the selected areas.48.after all 畢竟,到底;

a)It has turned out to be a nice day after all.b)天氣終于轉(zhuǎn)晴了。49.(not)at all 一點(diǎn)也不;a)I'm not at all sorry I came, I'm glad!b)我來了一點(diǎn)也不遺憾，我很高興。50.all at once(=suddenly)突然;a)I feel terribly sleepy all at once.b)All at once there was someone knocking on the door 51.once and for all 一勞永逸;

a)The problem can be solved once and for all, if you do that.（如果你那樣做，問題就可能一勞永逸地得到解決。）52.above all 最重要的;

a)Above all, I love Tchaikovsky.b)首先，我喜歡柴可夫斯基。53.first of all 首先;

a)The cut in the interest rates has not had very much impact in California for two reasons.First of all, banks are still afraid to loan.54.all in all 大體上說;

a)All in all, her condition is greatly improved.b)一般說來，她的健康狀況大大好轉(zhuǎn)。55.all but(=Nearly;almost)幾乎

a)all but crying with relief 快樂地差一點(diǎn)大叫起來

56.allow for 考慮到, 估計(jì)到

a)We must allow for his inexperience我們必須考慮到他缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

57.amount to(=to be equal to)總計(jì)、等同于

a)The banks have what amounts to a monopoly.b)...a schoolboy comedy, which

amounted to little more than slapstick.58.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)對…負(fù)責(zé)、保證(guarantee)

a)I will answer for the truth of what he has said.b)我保證他所說的話是真的。59.answer to(conform to,compliance with)適合,符合

a)He doesn't answer to the description of the missing man.他與所描繪的失蹤者的相貌特征不符。

60.be anxious about 為…焦急不安;或anxious for

a)We are all anxious about/for his safety.b)我們都為他的安全而憂慮。

61.apologize to sb for sth 為…向…道歉

a)I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.b)我因踩了她的腳而向她道歉。62.appeal for sth呼吁…、請求 a)to appeal for aid求助

63.appeal to sb 對某人有吸引力 a)Does the film appeal to you? 64.apply for申請

a)I want to apply for the job.我想申請這項(xiàng)工作。

65.apply to sth = resort to sth與…有關(guān);適用

a)What I have said does not apply to you.b)我說的話與你無關(guān)。

66.approve of doing(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)贊成，a)My parents don't approve of me smoking cigarettes.b)我的父母不準(zhǔn)許我吸煙。

67.arise from(=result from)由…引起

大家論壇club.topsage.com a)mistakes that arise from a basic misunderstanding.b)出自于基本上是誤解的錯誤

68.arrange for sb to do sth 安排…做… a)It has been arranged for him by his family to marry a girl of his own class.他家已就婚姻問題為他做好安排，要他娶一個門當(dāng)戶對的女孩

69.arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出;

a)We arrived at a decision after much thought.b)經(jīng)過大家反復(fù)考慮后做出了決定 c)to arrive at a port 抵達(dá)港口 70.arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大地方);a)to arrive at a port 抵達(dá)港口 71.be ashamed of 以…為羞恥 a)I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed(of myself)now.我昨天表現(xiàn)不好，我現(xiàn)在感到很慚愧。

72.assure sb of sth 向…保證, 使…確信

a)I assure you its quality.保證質(zhì)量 73.attach(to)縛, 系 ,結(jié)

a)We should attach primary importance to the development of economy.我們要把發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的工作放在第一位。74.make an attempt at doing sth(to do sth)試圖做…

a)If you make an attempt to do something, you try to do it, often without success.75.attend to(=look after)關(guān)注；注意： a)We'll attend to that problem later.b)稍后我們將關(guān)注那個問題

c)The staff will helpfully attend to your needs.76.attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve)侍候

a)attend on one's master 侍候主人 77.attitude to/ toward …對…的態(tài)度/看法

a)People's attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely.人們對這些

摩天大樓的態(tài)度很不相同。

78.attribute…to…(=to believe sth to be the result of…)把…歸因于

a)David attributed his company's success to the unity of all the staff and their persevering hard work.b)大衛(wèi)說他們公司之所以獲得成功是由于全體員工的團(tuán)結(jié)和堅(jiān)持不懈努力工作的結(jié)果。

79.on the average(=on average, on an average)平均

a)On average, American firms remain the most productive in the world.b)American shares rose, on average, by 38%.80.be aware of(=be conscious of , beware)意識到

a)I was not aware of the fire.我沒有意識到火。

81.in the back of在...后面

支持, 主使

a)Actor Hugh Grant was caught with his pants down when he was having sex with a prostitute in the back of his car.82.on the back of 在…后部(外面);a)A guy is reading his paper when his wife walks up behind him and smacks him on the back of the head with a frying pan.83.be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)臥床

a)He lay on his back, with his hands crossed under his head.他仰面躺著,頭枕著手。

84.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb)支持

a)Don’ t talk about other’ s at his back.b)A:Tom should learn to look after himself.c)B:Yeah,he can’t always have us at his back.85.have sb at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后臺

大家論壇club.topsage.com 86.behind one’s back 背著某人(說壞話)a)Don't speak evil of a man behind his back．

b)不要在背后說人壞話。

87.turn one’s back on sb(=close one’s eye to sb)不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄 a)If the world turns its back on you, you turn your back on the world.88.be based on / upon 基于

a)This news report is based entirely on fact.b)這篇新聞報(bào)導(dǎo)是完全根據(jù)實(shí)際情況寫成的。

89.on the basis of 根據(jù)…, 在…基礎(chǔ)上

a)On the basis of the above results, we may establish attractor viewpoint of process of the long-range atmosphere and climate.90.begin with 以…開始

a)Knowledge begin with practice.認(rèn)識從實(shí)踐開始。

91.To begin with(=firstly)首先, 第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)a)To begin with, we must consider the faculties of the staff all-sidedly.首先,我們必須全面地考慮全體員工的素質(zhì)。92.on behalf of以…名義 a)Secret Service officer Robin Thompson spoke on behalf of his colleagues.93.believe in(=have faith or trust in;count on)相信,依賴,信仰 a)I don't believe in the story.b)我不相信這件事。;我不相信這個故事。

94.benefit(from)受益,得到好處 a)We benefit from daily exercises.b)我們得益于每天做操。

95.for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)a)in the interests of 符合…的利益 b)It is not his fault.He did it for your

benefit.這不是他的過錯。他是為了你的利益才這樣做的。

c)All the donations are for the benefit of the disabled children.所有的捐款都是為了幫助殘疾兒童。96.for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)

a)Her condition took a turn for the better.b)她的情況有所改善

97.get the better of(=defeat sb)打敗, 智勝

a)The devil begins to get the better of him by furnishing him with reasons for self-approval.98.by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng) a)Iococca is Italian by birth although he was born in the United States.b)雅可雖然生在美國,但父母是意大利人。

99.give birth to 出生

a)A hobby that gave birth to a successful business.100.blame sb for sth 因…責(zé)備某人 a)blame sth on sb 把…推在某人身上 b)Don't blame it on him, but on me.c)別怪他,該怪我。

d)They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan.e)他們怪罪秘書造成計(jì)劃延誤。101.be in blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))a)come into blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作)b)A friendship in full blossom 濃郁的友誼

c)Approximately four thousand red and white plum trees come into blossom at the foot of Mt.Makuyama.102.on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機(jī)

a)We went on board the ship.我們登上了輪船。

b)Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened.大家論壇club.topsage.com c)飛機(jī)上的人都很著急,而且我們急于想了解出了什么事。

103.boast of(or about)吹噓 brag about a)Nobody should boast of his learning.b)誰也不應(yīng)當(dāng)夸耀自己的學(xué)識。104.out of breath 喘不過氣來

a)If you are puffing, you are breathing loudly and quickly with your mouth open because you are out of breath after a lot of physical effort.105.in brief(=for short, In summary)簡言之

a)In brief he says 'No' 他簡短地說了一個'不'字。

106.in bulk 成批地,不散裝的

a)If you buy or sell something in bulk, you buy or sell it in large quantities.107.take the floor 起立發(fā)言

a)It is with great emotion, that I take the floor here today.108.on business 出差辦事(對應(yīng)for pleasure)a)I'm here on business.109.be busy with sth于某事。a)be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 b)He busied himself with answering letters.c)他忙于回信。

110.last but one 倒數(shù)第二

a)Jack was the last but one to arrive.杰克是倒數(shù)第二個到達(dá)的。

111.but for(=without)要不是(表示假設(shè))a)But for my brother's help, I would not have finished.b)要不是我兄弟的幫助，我是無法完成的。

112.buy sth for…money 用多少錢買 a)She bought her friend a present for 50 RMB.b)她花了50元買了一件禮物給她的朋友。

113.be capable of 能夠, 有能力

a)Are you capable of climbing that tree? b)你能爬上那棵樹嗎？

114.in any case(at any rate, at any price, at any cost, anyhow)無論如何

a)It's too late, in any case.無論如何太晚了。

115.in case(=for fear that)萬一;a)took along an umbrella, just in case.b)隨身帶一把傘，以防萬一

116.in case of(=in the event of, if)如果發(fā)生…萬一

a)This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty.b)這只是個愚蠢的例子,并非不誠實(shí)。117.in the case of 在...的情況 a)What to do in the case of an eye injury?

118.in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)

a)In no case do we recommend that anyone go below 100 Nutripoints daily because you really cannot expect to get adequate nutrients at this level.119.be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防

a)He was cautious of his footing, wary of the edge.120.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上

a)Industrial development is being

centered its attention on the west of the country.b)這個國家的西部正集中發(fā)展工業(yè)。121.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握, 一定

a)We are certain of victory.我們一定會獲得勝利。

122.for certain(=for sure)肯定地,有把握地

a)Some soils are actually too alkaline for certain plant life.123.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

a)They met by chance on a plane.大家論壇club.topsage.com b)他們在飛機(jī)上不期而遇

124.for a change換換環(huán)境(花樣等)a)ate early for a change.變化一下提早吃飯

125.in charge of(=responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)(某事)a)Who's in Charge of this Network? 126.take charge of(be responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)a)She is the youngest manager who takes charge of the overseas business in the company.她是這個公司里負(fù)責(zé)海外業(yè)務(wù)最年輕的經(jīng)理。

127.charge…for 因…索取(費(fèi)用),charge sb with sth 控告某人犯有… a)Charges ten dollars for a haircut.128.round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)晝夜不停地

a)This is a terrific mission and we are very busy doing science round the clock.129.comment on sth評論

a)Everyone commented on her new hat.b)大家都在評論她的新帽子。c)He commented on the bad road.d)他評論這條糟糕的路。130.commit oneself to致力于

a)I commit myself to strive for grades of “C” or better in all my high school classes and to benefit fully from the classes offered during the summer program.131.commit sb to prison把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄;a)A robbery was committed to prison last night.b)昨晚發(fā)生了一個強(qiáng)盜被送入了監(jiān)獄。

132.to commit oneself to a promise 受諾言的約束

133.in common(和…)有共同之處,共用

a)We have many things in common.134.common touch n.平易近人的

特性

a)An effective administrator and also an effective leader, with a common touch b)有效的行政人員，也是有效的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，通常有平易近人的品質(zhì)

135.be common to sb 是與某人所共有的

136.keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和…要好

a)If you keep company with a person or with a particular kind of person, you spend a lot of time with them.137.compare A with B 把…與…比較 a)compare one thing with another b)將一物與另一物比較

138.compare A to B 把…比作… a)Man's life is often compared to a candle.b)人生常被喻為蠟燭。

139.by comparison(with)比較起來 a)He puffed the new system by showing how badly his existing system performed by comparison.b)Agricultural productivity remained low by comparison with advanced countries like the United States.140.in comparison with(=in contrast to)和…比起來

a)They were living rather well, in

comparison with people elsewhere in the world.141.compensate for(=give sth to make up for)補(bǔ)償, 賠償,彌補(bǔ)

a)Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health.b)一個人失去了鍵康是不可彌補(bǔ)的。142.compensate sb for sth 賠償,彌補(bǔ) a)Management compensated us for the time we worked.資方補(bǔ)償我們工作時(shí)間的報(bào)酬

143.complain to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨…

a)Jean is always complaining about something.大家論壇club.topsage.com b)瓊總是滿腹牢騷。

144.comply with(=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc)遵守, 依從

a)You must comply with the library rules.b)遵守圖書館的規(guī)則。

145.In compliance with 順從, 遵守, 依從

a)Compliance with the law is expected in the state.b)該州要求人人守法。

146.conceive of(think of, imagine, consider)設(shè)想

a)Half a century ago it’s difficult to conceive of travelling to the moon半個世紀(jì)前去月球旅行是難以想象的。147.be concerned with(=about)關(guān)心 關(guān)注

a)We're rather concerned about father's health.我們相當(dāng)擔(dān)心父親的健康。148.concern oneself about 關(guān)心(concern及物)a)We're rather concerned about father's health.b)我們相當(dāng)擔(dān)心父親的健康。149.concern oneself with 關(guān)注

a)to concern oneself with public work 關(guān)心公眾事務(wù)

150.in conclusion(=as the last thing)adv最后, 總之;at the conclusion of 當(dāng)…結(jié)束時(shí);

a)In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.

第三篇：專四新聞詞匯

專四新聞聽力詞匯總結(jié)

一.國際事務(wù):

negotiations，delegate，delegation，summit峰會 charter n.特許狀, 執(zhí)照, 憲章

pledge n.諾言, 保證, 誓言, 抵押, 信物, 保人, 祝愿 vt.許諾, 保證, 使發(fā)誓, 抵押, 典當(dāng), 舉杯祝...健康 vt.特許, 發(fā)給特許執(zhí)照 promote peace促進(jìn)和平

boost economic co-op加強(qiáng)經(jīng)濟(jì)合作 make concession/compromise作出妥協(xié) pass a resolution通過決議

sanction n.核準(zhǔn), 制裁, 處罰, 約束力 vt.制定制裁規(guī)則, 認(rèn)可, 核準(zhǔn), 同意 default n.違約, 不履行責(zé)任, 缺席, 默認(rèn)值 vt.疏怠職責(zé), 缺席, 拖欠, 默認(rèn) vi.疏怠職責(zé), 缺席, 拖欠, 默認(rèn) veto a bill否決議案

break the deadlock打破僵局 a scientific breakthrough科學(xué)突破 an unexpected outcome出乎意料的結(jié)果

sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement簽署協(xié)議 diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的國家 diplomatic solutions外交解決方案 hot spot熱點(diǎn)

take hostilities toward..對..采取敵對態(tài)度 ethnic cleansing種族排斥 refugee，illegal aliens非法移民 mediator調(diào)解員

national convention國民大會 fight corruption反腐敗 corrupted election腐敗的選舉 peace process和平進(jìn)程 give a boost to...促進(jìn)

booming economy促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展 mutual benefits/interests雙贏

Defense Minister，evacuate，flee from Pentagon五角大樓 impose/break a deadline規(guī)定/打破最后期限 retaliate報(bào)復(fù)

banking reform金融改革 commissioner代表 go bankrupt破產(chǎn)

file for bankruptcy提出破產(chǎn) deputy代表

external forces外部力量

speculate，disarmament agreement裁軍協(xié)議 mandate，to lift a boycott取消禁令

withdraw，embargo，impose sanctions against...實(shí)施制裁 dismantle銷毀

the implementation of an accord執(zhí)行決議

to ease the ban on ivory trade緩解對象牙貿(mào)易的禁令 to harbor sb.保護(hù)

animal conservation動物保護(hù)

threatened/endangered species瀕危物種 illegal poaching非法捕獵 face extinction瀕臨滅亡

Gallup/opinion/exit poll，survey民意調(diào)查

provocation挑釁 stand trial受審 put....on trial審判某人 sue，file suit against...狀告 radioactive放射性 radiation輻射

uranium enrichment program鈾濃縮計(jì)劃 nuke nonproliferation核部擴(kuò)散

suspect，arrest，detain，in custody被囚禁 on human rights abuse charges反人權(quán)罪名 HIV positive HIV陽性

malaria，diabetes，hypertension，lung cancer，breast cancer

fight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus，stop the spread of...crack down on...嚴(yán)打

illegal drug trafficking毒品販運(yùn) piracy，pirated products盜版產(chǎn)品 fake goods假貨 notorious臭名昭著 bloody tyrant血腥獨(dú)裁者

execute/execution處決，death penalty死刑

seminar，forum，peace conference，national convention，his counterpart同等級別的人

my predecessor/successor我的前任/后任

二.戰(zhàn)爭軍事:

military option軍事解決途徑(動用武力)escalating tension逐步升級的局勢 military coupe軍事政變

forced from office被趕下臺 step down/aside下臺

on the brink of war處于戰(zhàn)爭邊緣

rebels，wounded，killed，injury，death，casualties傷亡 heavy fighting激戰(zhàn) genocide種族滅絕 relief effort救濟(jì)工作

humanitarian aid人道主義援助

broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce促成?；?end the bloodshed結(jié)束流血事件 special envoy特使

peace-keeping forces維和部隊(duì) guerrilla war游擊戰(zhàn)爭 border dispute邊境爭端 armed conflict武裝沖突 reconciliation調(diào)解 civil war內(nèi)戰(zhàn)

cruise missile 巡航導(dǎo)彈 come to a conclusion達(dá)成一致 coalition forces聯(lián)合軍隊(duì) on high alert 處于高級戒備狀態(tài) rebellion叛亂 rebel forces叛軍

sensitive，hostage，kidnapped French nationals被綁架的法國人 rescue，release invade，US-led invasion美國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的入侵 right-wing extremists右翼極端分子 warring factions交戰(zhàn)各方 topple the government推翻政府

suicide bombing自殺性襲擊事件

dispute，crisis，conflict，holy war圣戰(zhàn)

administration，regime，claim responsibility for...聲稱負(fù)責(zé) suspend停止 resume繼續(xù)

coalition party聯(lián)合政黨

post-war reconstruction戰(zhàn)后重建 pre-war intelligence戰(zhàn)前情報(bào) radar, espionage諜報(bào) spying activity間諜行為 electronic warfare電子戰(zhàn)爭

chemical/biological/nuclear warfare化學(xué)/生物/核戰(zhàn)爭 三.地震類:

新聞發(fā)布會: press conference 汶川地震:Wenchuan Earthquake 大地震:the massive earthquake

8.0級地震:the 8.0-magnitude earthquake 地震災(zāi)區(qū):quake-hit area/ quake-stricken area 重災(zāi)區(qū):the worst-hit area 震中:epicenter 余震:aftershock 地震災(zāi)民:quake victim

人民解放軍:People's Liberation Army soldier 武警:armed police 消防官兵:fire-fighter 醫(yī)務(wù)工作者:medical worker 救援者:rescuer 救援隊(duì):rescue team

傷者:the injured 失蹤者:the missing 廢墟:debris/ruin 衛(wèi)生:sanitationhygiene 黃金72小時(shí):golden 72 hours 溫總理:Premier Wen

聯(lián)合國秘書長:UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon 紅十字會:the Red Cross 醫(yī)療隊(duì):medical team

資金和物資:funds and material 可移動醫(yī)院:mobile hospital 死亡人數(shù):death toll

與時(shí)間賽跑:race against time 生命線:lifeline

民政部:the Ministry of Civil Affairs

國務(wù)院信息辦:the Information Office of the State Counsil 中央臺記者:CCTV correspondent 沙特阿拉伯:Saudi Arabia 中國大使館:Chinese Embassy 外交使節(jié):envoy

降半旗:Flags are to be kept at half-mast.默哀:mourn 哀悼:condolence

人道主義援助:humanitarian aid 救濟(jì)工作:relief work 捐贈:donate

咨詢熱線:consultation hotline 疏散:evacuate

堰塞湖:barrier lake/quake lake 重建:rebuild

震后重建:post-quake reconstruction

盡快進(jìn)行重建工作:carry out reconstruction as soon as possible 復(fù)原:rehabilitation

帳篷小學(xué):camp primary school 復(fù)課:resume classes

建立DNA數(shù)據(jù)庫:build DNA database 火葬:cremate

阻止疫情:prevent epidemic 文化遺產(chǎn):culture heritage 大熊貓:giant panda 四.奧運(yùn)類:

國際奧林匹克委員會 International Olympic Committee 中國奧委會 Chinese Olympic Committee the Olympic flame奧運(yùn)圣火 奧運(yùn)會選拔賽Olympic Trial 奧運(yùn)會會歌Olympic Anthem 奧運(yùn)火炬Olympic Torch

奧運(yùn)會代表團(tuán)Olympic Delegation 奧運(yùn)村Olympic Village

組委會organization committee 開幕式opening ceremony 閉幕式closing ceremony 吉祥物mascot 頒獎臺podium

a crown of olive branches 橄欖枝編成的頭冠 a record-holder記錄保持者

a team gold medal 一枚團(tuán)體金牌 an Olympic medal奧運(yùn)金牌

Olympics opening ceremonies奧運(yùn)會開幕式 event比賽項(xiàng)目

prance with the national flag揮舞著國旗而雀躍 spectator觀眾

a team bus 運(yùn)動員專車

the gold / silver/ bronze medalist金/ 銀/ 銅牌獲得者 Aquatics(水上運(yùn)動)Archery(射箭)

Individual events 個人賽 Team events 團(tuán)體賽 Athletics(田徑)Track 徑賽 Cycling(自行車)gymnastics 擊劍:Fencing 射擊: shooting 五.經(jīng)濟(jì)類:

financial crisis金融危機(jī) Federal Reserve 美聯(lián)儲 real estate 房地產(chǎn) share 股票

inflation deflation stock market 股市 shareholder 股東

macroeconomic 宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì) go underbankrupt 破產(chǎn) pension fund 養(yǎng)老基金

government bond 政府債券 budget 預(yù)算

deficit 赤字 surplus intellectual property 知識產(chǎn)權(quán)

opportunistic practice 投機(jī)行為 entrepreneur 企業(yè)家 cook the book 做假帳 fluctuate 波動 merger 并購

pickup in price 物價(jià)上漲 CPI monetary policy 貨幣政策 foreign exchange 外匯 quote 報(bào)價(jià) contract 合同

floating rate 浮動利率

venture capital 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資本(VC)global corporation 跨國公司 consolidation 兼并 take over 收購

on the hook 被套住 六.常見新聞縮寫詞:

英語新聞標(biāo)題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的縮寫詞主要分為三類:

1、組織機(jī)構(gòu)等專有名稱，如上述例句中的cppcc(全國政協(xié))和plo(巴解組織)。又如: UNESCO=United Nations Educational, Scientific And Cultural Organization(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)

IMF=International Monetary Fund(國際貨幣基金組織)

ASEAN=Association Of Southeast Asian Nations(東南亞國家聯(lián)盟;“東盟”)GATT=General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade(關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定)WTO=World Trade Organization(世界貿(mào)易組織)

OPE=Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries(石油輸出國組織;“歐佩克”)

PLO=Palestine Liberation Organization(巴勒斯坦解放組織;“巴解”)IOC=International Olympic Committee(國際奧林匹克委員會)

NASA=National Aeronautics And Space Administration[(美國)國家宇航局] WHO=World Health Organization(世界衛(wèi)生組織)OAU=Organization Of African Unity(非洲統(tǒng)一組織)

NASA= National Aeronautics and Space Administration 美國國家航空航天局

2、常見事物的名稱，如上述例句中的aids(艾滋病)。又如: UFO=Unidentified Flying Object(不明飛行物;“飛碟”)DJI=Dow-Jones Index(道·瓊斯指數(shù))PC=Personal Computer(個人電腦)ABM=Anti-Ballistic Missile(反彈道導(dǎo)彈)PT=Public Relations(公共關(guān)系)

SALT=Strategic Arms Limitation Talks(限制戰(zhàn)略武器會談)SDI=Strategic Defence Initiative(戰(zhàn)略防御措施)GMT=Greenwich Mean Time(格林威治標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間)

3、表示人們的職業(yè)、職務(wù)或職稱的名詞，如 Mp(議員)。又如: PM=Prime Minister(總理;首相)GM=General Manager(總經(jīng)理)

VIP=Very Important Person(貴賓;要人)TP=Traffic Policeman(交通警察)

PA=Personal Assistant(私人助理)

七、新聞報(bào)刊及傳媒

accredited journalist n.特派記者 advance n.預(yù)發(fā)消息;預(yù)寫消息 affair n.桃色新聞;緋聞 anecdote n.趣聞軼事 assignment n.采寫任務(wù) attribution n.消息出處，消息來源

back alley news n.小道消息 backgrounding n.新聞背景 Bad news travels quickly.壞事傳千里。banner n.通欄標(biāo)題 beat n.采寫范圍 body n.新聞?wù)?boil vt.壓縮(篇幅)box n.花邊新聞 brief n.簡訊 bulletin n.新聞簡報(bào) byline n.署名文章

caption n.圖片說明 caricature n.漫畫 carry vt.刊登 cartoon n.漫畫 censor vt.審查(新聞稿件)，新聞審查 chart n.每周流行音樂排行版 clipping n.剪報(bào) column n.專欄;欄目 columnist n.專欄作家 continued story 連載故事;連載小說 contributing editor 特約編輯 contribution n.(投給報(bào)刊的)稿件;投稿 contributor n.投稿人 copy desk n.新聞編輯部 copy editor n.文字編輯 correction n.更正(啟事)correspondence column讀者來信專欄 correspondent n.駐外記者;常駐外埠記者 cover vt.采訪;采寫 cover girl n.封面女郎 covert coverage 隱性采訪;秘密采訪 crop vt.剪輯(圖片)crusade n.宣傳攻勢 cut n.插圖 vt.刪減(字?jǐn)?shù))cut line n.插圖說明

daily n.日報(bào) dateline n.新聞電頭 deadline n.截稿時(shí)間 dig vt.深入采訪;追蹤(新聞線索):“挖”(新

聞)digest n.文摘

editorial n.社論 editorial office 編輯部 editor's notes 編者按 exclusive n.獨(dú)家新聞 expose n.揭丑新聞;新聞曝光 extra n.號外 eye-account n.目擊記;記者見聞

faxed photo 傳真照片 feature n.特寫;專稿 feedback n.信息反饋 file n.發(fā)送消息;發(fā)稿 filler n.補(bǔ)白 First Amendment(美國憲法)第一修正案(內(nèi)容有關(guān)新聞、出版自由等)five “W's” of news 新聞五要素 flag n.報(bào)頭;報(bào)名 folo(=follow-up)n.連續(xù)報(bào)道 Fourth Estate 第四等級(新聞界的別稱)freedom of the Press 新聞自由 free-lancer n.自由撰稿人 full position 醒目位置

Good news comes on crutches.好事不出門。grapevine n.小道消息 gutter n.中縫

hard news 硬新聞;純消息 headline n.新聞標(biāo)題;內(nèi)容提要 hearsay n.小道消息 highlights n.要聞 hot news 熱點(diǎn)新聞 human interest 人情味

in-depth reporting 深度報(bào)道 insert n.& vt.插補(bǔ)段落;插稿 interpretative reporting 解釋性報(bào)道 invasion of privacy 侵犯隱私(權(quán))inverted pyramid 倒金字塔(寫作結(jié)構(gòu))investigative reporting 調(diào)查性報(bào)道

journalism n.新聞業(yè);新聞學(xué) Journalism is literature in a hurry 新聞是急就文學(xué).journalist n.新聞記者

kill vt.退棄(稿件);槍斃(稿件)

layout n.版面編排;版面設(shè)計(jì) lead n.導(dǎo)語 libel n.誹謗(罪)

makeup n.版面設(shè)計(jì) man of the year 新聞人物，風(fēng)云人物 mass communication 大眾傳播(學(xué))mass media 大眾傳播媒介 master head n.報(bào)頭;報(bào)名 media n.媒介，媒體 Mere report is not enough to go upon.僅是傳聞不足為憑.morgue n.報(bào)刊資料室

news agency 通訊社 news clue 新聞線索 news peg 新聞線索，新聞電頭 newsprint n.新聞紙 news value 新聞價(jià)值 No news is good news.沒有消息就是好消息;不聞兇訊便是吉。nose for news 新聞敏感

obituary n.訃告 objectivity n.客觀性 off the record 不宜公開報(bào)道 opinion poll 民意瀏驗(yàn)

periodical n.期刊 pipeline n.匿名消息來源 popular paper 大眾化報(bào)紙;通俗報(bào)紙 press n.報(bào)界;新聞界 press conference 新聞發(fā)布會;記者招待臺 press law 新聞法 press release 新聞公告;新聞簡報(bào) PR man 公關(guān)先生 profile n.人物專訪;人物特寫 proofreader n.校對員 pseudo event 假新聞

quality paper 高級報(bào)紙;嚴(yán)肅報(bào)紙 quarterly n.季刊

readability n.可讀性 reader's interest 讀者興越 reject vt.退棄(稿件)remuneration n.稿費(fèi);稿

酬 reporter n.記者 rewrite vt.改寫(稿件)，改稿 round-up n.綜合消息

scandal n.丑聞 scoop vt.“搶”(新聞)n.獨(dú)家新聞 sensational a.聳人聽聞的;具有轟動效應(yīng)的 sex scandal 桃色新聞 sidebar n.花絮新聞 slant n.主觀報(bào)道;片面報(bào)道 slink ink “爬格子” soft news 軟新聞 source n.新聞來源;消息靈通人士 spike vt.退棄(稿件):“槍斃”(稿件)stone vt.拼版 story n.消息;稿件;文章 stringer n.特約記者;通訊員 subhead n.小標(biāo)題;副標(biāo)題 supplement n.號外;副刊;增刊 suspended interest 懸念

thumbnail n.“豆腐干”(文章)timeliness n.時(shí)效性;時(shí)新性 tip n.內(nèi)幕新聞;秘密消息 trim n.刪改(稿件)

update n.更新(新聞內(nèi)容)，增強(qiáng)(時(shí)效性)

watchdog n.&vt.輿論監(jiān)督 weekly n.周報(bào) wire service n.通訊社

第四篇：專四詞匯通知

關(guān)于舉辦南京師范大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院

“單詞我最強(qiáng)”的通知

活動目的：作為外院學(xué)生，一口流利的英語，牢固的語法知識以及強(qiáng)硬的寫作

功底是必須的具備的。然而，還有一點(diǎn)，我們似乎遺忘了，那就是單詞！因此外國語學(xué)院團(tuán)總支、學(xué)生會特舉辦專四詞匯競賽，希望大家認(rèn)識單詞的重要性。

活動主旨：認(rèn)識單詞的重要性，為專四考試做準(zhǔn)備

活動單位：

主辦單位：南京師范大學(xué)泰州學(xué)院外國語學(xué)院團(tuán)總支

承辦單位：南京師范大學(xué)泰州學(xué)院外國語學(xué)院學(xué)生會

活動對象：南京師范大學(xué)泰州學(xué)院外國語學(xué)院11級在籍學(xué)生

活動時(shí)間：2012年12月上旬（暫定）

活動地點(diǎn)：文科樓（暫定）

活動細(xì)則：

1.各班級自行組建辯論隊(duì)并必須派出一支代表隊(duì)，共四人。

2.競賽先后順序由各班級負(fù)責(zé)人抽簽決定，抽簽時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)另行通知

3.比賽晉級說明：比賽一共6支隊(duì)伍，各環(huán)節(jié)將采用隨機(jī)分組的辦法，抽簽決定比賽陣形。比賽中6支隊(duì)伍分組組成1組，兩兩對決，最后依次按分?jǐn)?shù)高低評出比賽結(jié)果。

比賽紀(jì)律：

各參賽隊(duì)伍要做到儀態(tài)端莊，舉止大方，文明禮貌，選手回答問題時(shí)須按鈴，用語禮貌。比賽遲到10分鐘以上視為棄權(quán)。

比賽規(guī)則：

1.比賽程序

比賽開始，介紹參賽代表隊(duì)及所持立場，介紹參賽隊(duì)員，介紹評委，比賽進(jìn)行，評委評析發(fā)言，宣布比賽結(jié)果，比賽結(jié)束。

2.賽程規(guī)則

1、筆試部分

（1）“我愛記單詞”選手隨機(jī)抽取一張帶有20個單詞的卡片，在給出的2分鐘里記住盡可能的記住所有的單詞，隨后由主持人收回卡片，在所給白紙上盡可能的寫出所有單詞，拼寫時(shí)間為一分鐘，時(shí)間用完為止。(計(jì)時(shí)員在用時(shí)剩余30秒時(shí)，將會有黃牌提示一次，時(shí)間用完即紅牌示意結(jié)束)

（2）“單詞連連看”給出20個單詞，另隨機(jī)給出單詞的英文釋義，選手需要將所給的單詞連到正確的英文釋義。共2分鐘，時(shí)間用完為止。(計(jì)時(shí)員在用時(shí)剩余30秒時(shí)，將會有黃牌提示一次，時(shí)間用完即紅牌示意結(jié)束)

（3）“單詞對對碰”給出20個單詞，選手需要寫出單詞的反義詞，需要正確拼寫，時(shí)間共3分鐘。(計(jì)時(shí)員在用時(shí)剩余30秒時(shí)，將會有黃牌提示一次，時(shí)間用完即紅牌示意結(jié)束)

2、游戲部分

（1）”爭分奪秒“選手就已給定的單詞的最后一個字母作為下一個單詞的開頭字母接下去，每個單詞不得少于5個字母，讀音正確，拼讀正確，每對30個單詞，共2分鐘，時(shí)間用完為止。(計(jì)時(shí)員在用時(shí)剩余30秒時(shí)，將會有黃牌提示一次，時(shí)間用完即紅牌示意結(jié)束)

（2）”你劃我猜“每組選手將6人分成了小組，每組兩人，給予5個單詞，選手6人需在8分鐘完成，時(shí)間用完為止。(計(jì)時(shí)員在用時(shí)剩余30秒時(shí)，將會有黃牌提示一次，時(shí)間用完即紅牌示意結(jié)束)

（3）對“音”入座。給出15個單詞的音標(biāo)，并將單詞中抽樣幾個字母，要求選手在12分鐘之內(nèi)完成單詞的拼讀，時(shí)間用完為止。(計(jì)時(shí)員在用時(shí)剩余30秒時(shí)，將會有黃牌提示一次，時(shí)間用完即紅牌示意結(jié)束)

（4）“中西合璧”分別給出來自體育，文化，政治，生活，經(jīng)濟(jì)五方面的5個單詞，要求選手搶答，限時(shí)10分鐘，時(shí)間用完為止。(計(jì)時(shí)員在用時(shí)剩余30秒時(shí)，將會有黃牌提示一次，時(shí)間用完即紅牌示意結(jié)束)評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：（1）

1.我愛記單詞：每個單詞1分，共15個單詞（共15分）2.單詞連連看：每個單詞1分，共10個單詞（共10分）3.單詞對對碰：每個單詞1分，共15個單詞（共15分）（2）

1.”爭分奪秒“：每個單詞0.5分，共30個單詞（共15分）2.”你劃我猜“：每個單詞0.5分，共30個單詞（共15分）3.對“音”入座：每詞一分，共15個單詞（共15分）4.“中西合璧”： 每詞一分，共15個單詞（共15分）總分100分（2）團(tuán)體評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 1.反應(yīng)速度（1分）2.理解能力（1分）3.音標(biāo)掌握（1分）4.回答評委問題（1分）5.團(tuán)隊(duì)配合（1分）

注:每場比賽由評委根據(jù)評分標(biāo)注獨(dú)立打分，評分表由工作人員在監(jiān)督下統(tǒng)計(jì)，得分高者勝出。如對比賽結(jié)果有異議，可事后向外國語學(xué)院團(tuán)總支提請申訴。

獎項(xiàng)設(shè)置：

本屆比賽設(shè)團(tuán)體獎冠，亞，季軍三項(xiàng)和班級“優(yōu)秀組織獎”一項(xiàng)，“最佳搶答獎”一項(xiàng)，“最佳配合獎”一項(xiàng)注：

1.報(bào)名截止時(shí)間為11月30日12時(shí)，請各班負(fù)責(zé)人將本報(bào)名表一張送至文科樓226。各班級（團(tuán)支部）必須派出一支代表隊(duì)。

2.報(bào)名表遞交后，各班級不可以任意更換選手，否則視為棄權(quán)。

聯(lián)系人：朱小海***

南京師范大學(xué)泰州學(xué)院外國語學(xué)院團(tuán)總支

南京師范大學(xué)泰州學(xué)院外國語學(xué)院學(xué)生會

二○一二年十一月二十三日

南京師范大學(xué)泰州學(xué)院外國語學(xué)院

專四詞匯競賽報(bào)名表

外國語學(xué)院

學(xué)生會學(xué)習(xí)部制 注：

1.報(bào)名截止時(shí)間為11月30日12時(shí)，請各班負(fù)責(zé)人將本報(bào)名表一張送至文科樓226。各班級（團(tuán)支部）必須派出一支代表隊(duì)。

2.報(bào)名表遞交后，各班級不可以任意更換選手，否則視為棄權(quán)。聯(lián)系人：朱小海***

第五篇：專四常見短語搭配

專四常見短語1 catch one’s breath 喘氣,松口氣;屏息

catch one’s eye 引人注目

catch sight of 看到,發(fā)現(xiàn)

come into effect 生效;實(shí)施

come into operation 施行,實(shí)行,生效

come to one’s senses 醒悟;蘇醒

come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)

could not help 禁不住,忍不住

cut short 中斷,打斷

do one’s best 盡力,努力

enjoy oneself 過得快活

fall in love with 愛 上

find fault(with)找岔

gain an advantage over 勝過,優(yōu)于

get hold of 得到,獲得

get rid of 丟棄,擺脫，get the best of 戰(zhàn)勝

get the better of 戰(zhàn)勝,占上風(fēng)

get together 會面,裝配

give rise to 引起,導(dǎo)致

give way 讓路,讓步

go ahead 開始,進(jìn)行

go into effect 施行,實(shí)行,生效

go into operation 生效,實(shí)施

go wrong 出錯,出故障

had better 應(yīng)該

had rather 寧愿

had rather…than 寧愿…而不愿…

have an advantage over 勝過,優(yōu)于

have in mind 想到;記得;打算

have nothing to do with 和…毫無關(guān)系

have(something/much/little)to do with 和…(有些/有很大/沒有什么)關(guān)系

help oneself 自用,自取

keep an eye on 留意,照看

keep in mind 記住

keep one’s head 保持鎮(zhèn)靜

keep one’s word 守信用

keep pace(with)(與……)齊步前進(jìn)

lead the way 引路,帶路

learn by heart 記住,背誦

leave alone 不打擾,不干預(yù)

let alone 更別提,不打擾

let go(of)放,松手

lose heart 失去勇氣,喪失信心

lose one’s head 慌亂,倉皇失措

lose one’s temper 發(fā)脾氣,發(fā)努

lose sight of 忘記,忽略;看不見

make a /the difference 有影響,起作用

make friends 交朋友

make fun of 取笑,嘲弄

make one’s way 去,前往

make sense 講得通,言之有理

專四常見短語2 make sure 查明;務(wù)必

make the best of 充分利用

make the most of 充分利用

make up one’s mind 下決心,打定主意

make use of 使用,利用

make way 讓路,讓出地方

may as well 還不如,不妨

never mind 不要緊;不用擔(dān)心

pay attention to 注意

piece together 拼合 play a part(in)起作用,參于

put into effect 實(shí)施;使生效

put into operation 實(shí)施;使生效

put into practice 實(shí)施;實(shí)行

put to use

使用

see to it that 注意,務(wù)必,保證

see that 注意,務(wù)必,保證

set fire to 使燃燒,點(diǎn)燃

take……for 把……認(rèn)為是

take a chance 冒險(xiǎn),投機(jī)

take(a)delight in 以……為樂

take advantage of 利用,趁……之機(jī)

take care 當(dāng)心,注意

take care of 照顧,照料

take charge 管理,接管

take effect 生效,起作用

take into account 考慮

take for granted 認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然

take one’s time 不著急,不著慌

take pains 努力,盡力,下苦功

take part(in)參加,參于

take place 發(fā)生,進(jìn)行,舉行

take the place of 代替,取代

take turns 依次,輪流

throw light on 闡明,使了解

think better of 經(jīng)考慮改變對…的看法

try one’s best 盡力,努力

2.形容詞同介詞的搭配

absent from 不在,缺席

abundant in 富于

alien to 與……相反

angry with sb at/about sth 生氣,憤怒

anxious about/for 憂慮,擔(dān)心

appropriate for/to 適當(dāng),合適

applicable to 適用于

apt at 聰明,善于

apt to 易于

ashamed of 羞愧,害臊

approximate to近擬,接近

aware of 意識到

available to sb for sth 可用,可供

bare of 幾乎沒有,缺乏

bound for 開往……

capable of 能夠

careful of/about/with;小心,注意

certain of /about 確信,肯定

about/in doing characteristic of 特有,獨(dú)特

clear of 沒有,不接觸

clever at 善于

close to 接近,親近

comparable to/with 可比較

conscious of 察覺到,意識到

consequent on 隨之而來

considerate towards 體諒,體貼

contemporary with 與……同時(shí)代

content with 滿足于

contrary to 違反

counter to 與……相反

crazy about 熱衷,著迷

critical of 挑剔,批評

curious about 好奇,想知道

distinct from 種類(風(fēng)格)不同

doubtful of /about 懷疑

east of 在……東面

equal to 相等,勝任

equivalent to 等于,相當(dāng)于

essential to/for 必不可少

expert at/in/on 善于

faithful to 忠實(shí)于

familiar to sb 為……所熟悉

familiar with sth 熟悉,通曉

fatal to 致命的 favourable to 支持,贊成 favourable for 有幫助的 fearful of 懼怕

fit for 適于

foreign to 非……所原有

fond of 喜歡

free of /from 未受……;免費(fèi)

free with 康慨,大方

guilty of 有……罪的 hungry for 渴望

ignorant of 不知道

impatient at sth.不耐煩

impatient of 無法容忍

with sb independent of 不受……支配

impatient for 急切,渴望

專四常見短語3

indifferent to 無興趣,不關(guān)心

indignant with sb.憤慨

inferior to 級別低于,不如

sb/about sth innocent of 無…罪,無辜

intent on 專心于

invisible to 不可見的 jealous of 嫉妒

keep on 愛好,很喜歡

liable for 對……有責(zé)任

liable to 易 于

access to ……的入口,通路

acquaintance with 相識,了解

action on sth 對……的作用

addition to sth 增加

admission to /into 進(jìn)入,入(場,學(xué),會)

admission of sth 承認(rèn)

advance in 改進(jìn),進(jìn)步

advantage over 優(yōu)于……的有利條件

affection for/towards 愛,喜歡

answer to ……的答案

loyal to 忠于

mad at/with sb.生氣,憤怒

mad with 因……發(fā)狂

next to 下一個,其次

necessary to /for 必要的 opposite to 在對面

open to 不限制,開放的 particular about 挑剔,講究

parallel to 與……平等,類似

peculiar to 獨(dú)特的,獨(dú)有的 patient with 有耐心

prior to 在……之前

popular with 受……喜愛,愛戴

representative of 代表……的 relative to 與……有關(guān)

rich in 富于

responsible for 負(fù)責(zé),是……原因

sensitive to 對……敏感

sensible of 覺查到

sick of 厭惡,厭倦

short of 缺少

skilled at /in 善于

similar to 相似

sufficient for 足夠的 subject to 受制于,易于

superior to 優(yōu)于,級別高于

suitable for/to 適合于

suspicious of 懷疑

sure of /about 對……有信心,確信

typical of 是典型的,特有的 tired of 對……不在感興趣

votal to 對……關(guān)系重大

uncertain of /about 不確知

mad about/on 狂熱迷戀

void of 沒有,缺乏

3.名詞同介詞的搭配

absence from 缺席,不在 absence of 缺乏

anxiety for sth 渴望

apology to sb for sth 道歉 appeal to sb for sth 懇求,呼吁 appeal for 魅力,吸引力 appetite for 對……的欲望 application 把……應(yīng)用于…… approach to 類似,辦法,通道

of sth/to sth argument 贊成/反對…的理由arrangement for 對……的安排

for /against attack on 對……的進(jìn)攻,評擊 attempt at 嘗試,企圖 attention to 對……的注意 attraction for 對……的吸引力 balance between ……之間的平衡 barrier to ……的障礙 belief in 對……的信仰,相信 candidate for 候選人,人選 check on 檢查,阻止 claim for sth 要求

collision with sb/sth 碰撞,沖突 comment on /about 對……的評論 between A and B

complaint of /about 報(bào)怨,控告 compromise between/on 折中,妥協(xié) concentration on sth 專心,集中精力 concentration of sth 集中,聚集 concern about/for/over 擔(dān)心 confidence in 對……的信任,相信 connection between;關(guān)系,連接 consent to sth 同意

with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接觸,聯(lián)系 contest for sth 爭奪,競爭

contradiction between 矛盾,不一致

contrast to/with sth 對比,對照

contribution to 貢獻(xiàn),捐獻(xiàn),促成

between A and B conversation with sb 對話

conversion 轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)換 about sth

of sth into sth credit for sth 榮譽(yù),贊揚(yáng)

damage to sth 損壞

danger to sb/sth 危險(xiǎn)

decision on/against 做/不做……的決定

candidate for 候選人,人選

check on 檢查,阻止

claim for sth 要求

collision with sb/sth 碰撞,沖突

comment on /about 對……的評論

between A and B

complaint of /about 報(bào)怨,控告

compromise between/on 折中,妥協(xié)

concentration on sth 專心,集中精力

decrease in sth ……的減少

defence against 防御,保衛(wèi)

delegate to 參加……的代表

demand for 對……的需求

departure from 離開

desire for sth 渴望

difference 不同,差異

difference 分歧

between……in……

between…over… dispute about爭論,辯論

admission of sth 承認(rèn)

advance in 改進(jìn),進(jìn)步

advantage over 優(yōu)于……的有利條件

affection for/towards 愛,喜歡

answer to ……的答案

anxiety for sth 渴望

apology to sb for sth 道歉

appeal to sb for sth 懇求,呼吁

appeal for 魅力,吸引力

appetite for 對……的欲望

application 把……應(yīng)用于……

approach to 類似,辦法,通道 of sth/to sth

argument 贊成/反對……的理由

arrangement for 對……的安排

for /against attack on 對……的進(jìn)攻,評擊

attempt at 嘗試,企圖

attention to 對……的注意

attraction for 對……的吸引力

balance between ……之間的平衡

barrier to ……的障礙

belief in 對……的信仰,相信

concentration of sth 集中,聚集 concern about/for/over 擔(dān)心 confidence in 對……的信任,相信 connection between;關(guān)系,連接 consent to sth 同意

with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接觸,聯(lián)系 contest for sth 爭奪,競爭

contradiction between 矛盾,不一致 contrast to/with sth 對比,對照 contribution to 貢獻(xiàn),捐獻(xiàn),促成

between A and B conversation with sb 對話 conversion 轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)換 about sth of sth into sth credit for sth 榮譽(yù),贊揚(yáng) damage to sth 損壞 danger to sb/sth 危險(xiǎn)

decision on/against 做/不做…的決定 decrease in sth ……的減少 defence against 防御,保衛(wèi) delegate to 參加……的代表 demand for 對……的需求 departure from 離開 desire for sth 渴望 difference 不同,差異 difference 分歧 between……in……

between……over…… dispute about 爭論,辯論distinction between 區(qū)別 doubt about/as to 懷疑 effect on 對……的作用 emphasis on 對……的強(qiáng)調(diào),注重 encounter with 遭遇,遇到

enthusiasm about/for 熱情

entrance to ……的入口,入場

envy of sb 嫉妒

exception to ……的例外 of /at sth

exposure to sth 暴露

fancy for sth 喜愛

faith in 對……的信任,信仰

glance at 掃視

preference to sth 優(yōu)先

proposal for sth 準(zhǔn)備

prejudice against/ 對……的偏見,偏重

preparation for 建議

in favour of ……

專四常見短語4

protection for sb 保護(hù)

gratitude to sb 感激

guess at sth 猜測

for sth hatred for/of 仇恨

hazard to 危險(xiǎn)

hunger for 渴望

impact on/ upon 對……的撞擊,巨大影響

improvement on/in 對……的改進(jìn),提高

increase in sth 增加,增長

independence from 獨(dú)立,自主

influence on 對……的影響

inquiry about 對……的查詢

inquiry into 對……的調(diào)查

interaction with sth 相互作用

inteference in/with 干涉,阻礙

between /among sth

introduction to 引言,介紹,入門

memorial to sth 引進(jìn)(物)

invitation to 邀請

investment in sth 投資

loyalty to sb/sth 忠誠

memorial to sb/sth 紀(jì)念碑

obstacle to sth 紀(jì)念碑

objection to sth 反對

opponent of sth ……的障礙

opponent at /in sth 對手

patience with 反對者

passion for 對……的強(qiáng)烈愛好,熱愛

precaution against 耐心

pity for sb/sth 可憐,憐憫

preference for sth 預(yù)防,防備

preface to ……的前言

preparation for 偏愛

protest against sth 抗議

against sth provision for/against 準(zhǔn)備 pull at/on sth 拉,拖 ratio of sth to sth 比率 reaction to 對……的反應(yīng) reason for 原因,理由 reference to 提及,參考 regard for 對……的注意,尊重 remedy for 補(bǔ)救,解決 reply to sb/sth 對……的回答 reputation for 名聲,名氣 request for sth 要求

research on/into 對……的研究,調(diào)查 resistance to 對……的抵抗,阻力 response to 對……的回答,反應(yīng) responsibility for 責(zé)任,負(fù)責(zé) restrainst on sb/sth 限制,約束 search for 對……的搜尋 service to 服務(wù),貢獻(xiàn)

similarity between ……的相似之處 skill at 技巧,熟練

solution to ……的解決辦法 sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛 stress on 對……的強(qiáng)調(diào) supplement to sth 補(bǔ)充,增刊 sympathy for 對……的同情 sympathy with 對……的贊同 taste for 對……的愛好,喜愛 taste in 對……的審美能力 tendency to sth 趨向,趨勢 trust in 對……的信賴,信任

wish for 欲望,愿望

4.常用其它短語

a series of 一系列,一連串

above all 首先,尤其是

after all 畢竟,究竟

ahead of 在……之前

ahead of time 提前

all at once 突然,同時(shí)

all but 幾乎;除了……都

at first 最初,起先

at first sight 乍一看,初看起來

at hand 在手邊,在附近

at heart 內(nèi)心里,本質(zhì)上

at home 在家,在國內(nèi)

at intervals 不時(shí),每隔……

at large 大多數(shù),未被捕獲的 at least 至少

at last 終于

all of a sudden 突然

all over 遍及

all over again 再一次,重新

all the time 一直,始終

all the same 仍然,照樣的 as regards 關(guān)于,至于

anything but 根本不

as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上

apart from 除……外(有/無)

as a rule 通常,照例

as a result(of)因此,由于

as far as ……be concerned 就……而言

as far as 遠(yuǎn)至,到……程度

as for 至于,關(guān)于

as follows 如下

as if 好像,仿怫

as good as 和……幾乎一樣

as usual 像平常一樣,照例

as to 至于,關(guān)于

all right 令人滿意的;可以

as well 同樣,也,還

as well as 除……外(也),即……又

aside from 除……外(還有)

at a loss 茫然,不知所措

at a time 一次,每次

at all 絲毫(不),一點(diǎn)也不

at all costs 不惜一切代價(jià)

at all events 不管怎樣,無論如何

at all times 隨時(shí),總是

at any rate 無論如何,至少

at best 充其量,至多

at length 最終,終于 at most 至多,不超過 at no time 從不,決不 by accident 偶然

at one time 曾經(jīng),一度;同時(shí) at present 目前,現(xiàn)在 at sb’s disposal 任……處理 at the cost of 以……為代價(jià) at the mercy of 任憑……擺布 at the moment 此刻,目前 at this rate 照此速度 at times 有時(shí),間或

back and forth 來回地,反復(fù)地 back of 在……后面 before long 不久以后 beside point 離題的,不相干的 beyond question 毫無疑問 by air 通過航空途徑 by all means 盡一切辦法,務(wù)必by and by 不久,遲早 by chance 偶然,碰巧 by far 最,……得多 by hand 用手,用體力 by iteslf 自動地,獨(dú)自地 by means of 用,依靠 by mistake 錯誤地,無意地 by no means 決不,并沒有 by oneself 單獨(dú)地,獨(dú)自地 by reson of 由于 by the way 順便說說 by virtue of 借助,由于

by way of 經(jīng)由,通過……方法

due to 由于,因?yàn)?/p>

each other 互相

even if/though 即使,雖然

ever so 非常,極其

every now and then 時(shí)而,偶爾

every other 每隔一個的 except for 除了……外

in detail 詳細(xì)地

in difficulty 處境困難

in effect 實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上

in general 一般來說,大體上

in favour of 支持,贊成 in front of 面對,在……前

in half 成兩半

in hand 在進(jìn)行中,待辦理

face to face 面對面地

far from 遠(yuǎn)非,遠(yuǎn)離

for ever 永遠(yuǎn)

for good 永久地

for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)

for the moment 暫時(shí),目前

for the present 暫時(shí),目前

for the sake of 為了,為了……的利益

for the time being 暫時(shí),眼下

from time to time 有時(shí),不時(shí)

hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切關(guān)聯(lián)

head on 迎面地,正面的 heart and soul 全心全意地

how about ……怎么樣

in a hurry 匆忙,急于

in case of 假如,防備

in a moment 立刻,一會兒

in a sense 從某種意義上說

in a way 在某種程度上

in a word 簡言之,總之

in accordance with 與……一致,按照

in addition 另外,加之

in addition to 除……之外(還)

in advance 預(yù)先,事先

in all 總共,合計(jì)

in any case 無論如何

in any event 無論如何

in brief 簡單地說

in charge of 負(fù)責(zé),總管

in common 共用的,共有的 in consequence(of)因此;由于

in debt 欠債,欠情

專四常見短語5

in honour of 為慶祝,為紀(jì)念 in itself 本質(zhì)上,就其本身而言in line with 與……一致 in memory of 紀(jì)念 in no case 決不 in no time 立即,馬上 in no way 決不 in order 按順序,按次序 in other words 換句話說 in part 部分地 in particular 特別,尤其 in person 親自,本人 in place 在合適的位置 in place of 代替,取代,交換 in practice 在實(shí)踐中,實(shí)際上 in proportion to 與……成比例in public 公開地,當(dāng)眾 in quantity 大量 in question 正在談?wù)摰?in regard to 關(guān)于,至于 in relation to 關(guān)于,涉及 in return 作為報(bào)答/回報(bào)/交換 in return for 作為對……報(bào)答 in short 簡言之,總之 in sight 被見到;在望 in spite of 盡管 in step 齊步,合拍

in step with 與……一致/協(xié)調(diào) in tears 流著淚,在哭著

in the course of 在……期間/過程中

in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處

in the end 最后,終于

in the event of 如果……發(fā)生,萬一

in the face of 即使;在……面前

in the first place 首先

in the future 在未來

in the least 絲毫,一點(diǎn)

in(the)light of 鑒于,由于

on duty 上班,值班

on earth 究竟,到底

on fire 起火著火

on foot 步行，on guard 站崗,值班

on hand 在場,在手邊

on occasion(s)有時(shí),間或

on one’s own 獨(dú)立,獨(dú)自

on purpose 故意地

in the way 擋道

in the world 究竟,到底

in time 及時(shí)

in touch 聯(lián)系,接觸

in turn 依次,輪流;轉(zhuǎn)而

in vain 徒勞,白費(fèi)力

instead of 代替,而不是

just now 眼下;剛才

little by little 逐漸地

lots of 許多

many a 許多

more or less 或多或少,有點(diǎn)

next door 隔壁的,在隔壁

no doubt 無疑地

no less than 不少于……;不亞于……

no longer 不再

no more 不再

no more than 至多,同……一樣不

none other than 不是別的,正是

on one’s guard 警惕,提防

nothing but 只有,只不過

now and then 時(shí)而,偶爾

off and on 斷斷續(xù)續(xù),間歇地

off duty 下班

on a large/small scale 大/小規(guī)模地

on account of 由于

on(an/the)average平均,通常

on behalf of 代表

on board 在船(車/飛機(jī))上

on business 因公

on condition that 如果

on sale 出售,廉價(jià)出售 on schedule 按時(shí)間表,準(zhǔn)時(shí) on second thoughts 經(jīng)重新考慮 on the contrary 正相反

on the grounds of 根據(jù),以……為由on(the)one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the point of 即將……的時(shí)刻 on the road 在旅途中 on the side 作為兼職/副 業(yè) on the spot 在場;馬上 on the whole 總的來說,大體上 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) once again 再一次

once(and)for all 一勞永逸地 once in a while 偶爾 once more 再一次 once upon a time 從前 one another 相互 or else 否則,要不然 or so 大約,左右 other than 非;除了 out of 從……中;由于;缺乏 out of breath 喘不過氣來 out of control 失去控制 out of date 過時(shí)的 out of doors 在戶外 out of order 出故障的 out of place 不適當(dāng)?shù)?out of practice 久不練習(xí),荒疏 out of sight 看不見,在視野外

out of the question 毫無可能的 out of touch 不聯(lián)系,不接觸

over and over(again)一再地,再三地

prior to 在……之前

quite a few 相當(dāng)多,不少

rather than 不是……(而是)

regardless of 不顧,不惜

right away 立即,馬上

side by side 肩并肩,一起

so far 迄今為止

sooner or later 遲早,早晚

step by step 逐步地

such as 例如,諸如

thanks to 由于,多虧

that is(to say)就是說,即

to the point 切中要害,切題

under control 處于控制之下

under the circumstances 這種情況下

up to date 在進(jìn)行中

up to 多達(dá);直到;勝任;取決于

what if 切合目前情況的 what about 怎么樣

with respect to 如果……將怎么樣

with regard to 關(guān)于,至于

without question 關(guān)于,至于，with the exception of 除……之外

without question 毫無疑問

word for word 逐字的