第一篇：定語(yǔ)從句難點(diǎn)分析

定語(yǔ)從句總結(jié)

一、定義：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。

定語(yǔ)

定語(yǔ)用來(lái)限定、修飾名詞或代詞的，是對(duì)名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語(yǔ)（動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)和分詞短語(yǔ)）或句子，漢語(yǔ)中常用‘??的’表示。主要由形容詞擔(dān)任，此外，名詞，代詞，數(shù)詞，分詞，副詞，不定式以及介詞短語(yǔ)也可以來(lái)?yè)?dān)任，也可以由一個(gè)句子來(lái)?yè)?dān)任。單詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)通常放在它所修飾的詞之前，作前置定語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)和從句作定語(yǔ)時(shí)則放在所修飾的詞之后，作后置定語(yǔ)。

定語(yǔ)從句是指在一個(gè)句子中作定語(yǔ)的句子，定語(yǔ)從句要放在所修飾的詞后。如：1)The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2)You must do everything that I do.上面兩句中的man和everything是定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞，叫先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句放在先行詞的后面。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞有關(guān)系代詞that, which, who(賓格who, 所有格whose)和關(guān)系副詞where, when、why 關(guān)系詞常有三個(gè)作用：

1、引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句

2、代替先行詞

3、在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分

二、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 1.who指人，在從句中做主語(yǔ)

(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2.whom指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，?？墒÷浴?1)Mr.Liu is the person(whom)you talked about.注意：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語(yǔ)和非正式語(yǔ)體中常用who代替，可省略。(3)The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3.which指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略

(1)Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(which 在句子中做主語(yǔ))

(2)This is the pen(which)he bought yesterday.(which 在句子中做賓語(yǔ))4.that指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which。在賓語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。

(5)The people that/who come to visit the city are all here.(在句子中做主語(yǔ))

(6)Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?(在句子中做賓語(yǔ))5.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)

(1)He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2)I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物時(shí)，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)代替

(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(5)Do you like the book whose color is yellow? =Do you like the book the color of which is yellow? 注：that 用法

(1)不用that的情況

(a)在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。

(錯(cuò))The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here.(b)介詞后不能用。

We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.(2)只能用that作為定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況

(a)在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。

(b)在不定代詞，如：anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行詞時(shí)，只用that，不用which。

(c)先行詞有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修飾時(shí)，只用that。

(d)先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，只用that,不能用which。.(e)先行詞既有人，又有物時(shí)。

(f)先行詞指物，在主句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)．

(g)為了避免重復(fù)．

(h)先行詞是the way或the reason時(shí)，that可作關(guān)系副詞，也可省略

(i)主句的主語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)詞who /which時(shí)

舉例：

Is this the book that you borrowed in the library?

這是你在圖書(shū)館借的那本書(shū)嗎？

Who that break the window should be punished．

誰(shuí)打碎了窗戶都要受到懲罰．

All that is needed is a supply of oil.所需的只是供油問(wèn)題。

Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.那賊最終把偷的全部東西交給了警察。

三、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句

關(guān)系副詞

關(guān)系副詞：在句中作狀語(yǔ)

關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞

why=for which

where=in/ at/ on/...which(介詞同先行詞搭配)

when=during/ on/ in/...which(介詞同先行詞搭配)

1.where指地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)用來(lái)表示地點(diǎn)的定語(yǔ)從句。

(1)Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2)The house where I lived ten y ears ago has been pulled down.2.when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句表示時(shí)間。在定語(yǔ)從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)也可做連接詞用

(1)I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2)The time when we got together finally came.[注]表示時(shí)間“time“一詞的定語(yǔ)從句只用when引導(dǎo)，有時(shí)不用任何關(guān)系代詞，當(dāng)然也不用that引導(dǎo)。

By the time you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks.到你到達(dá)倫敦的時(shí)候，我們?cè)谀抢镆呀?jīng)待了兩個(gè)星期。

I still remember the first time I met her.我仍然記得我第一次見(jiàn)到她。

Each time he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towels, soap, toothbrush etc。

每一次他去出差，他帶來(lái)了生活必需品，如毛巾，肥皂，牙刷等，很多。

3.why指原因

在定語(yǔ)從句中做原因狀語(yǔ)

(1)Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2)I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.注意：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句可以由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的從句替換

(1)The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear，(2)From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.注：1）介詞后面的關(guān)系代詞不能省略。

2）that前不能有介詞。

3）某些在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或原因狀語(yǔ)的”介詞+關(guān)系詞"結(jié)構(gòu)可以同關(guān)系副詞when ,where和why 互換。

This is the house in which I lived two years ago.This is the house where I lived two years ago.Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?

Do you remember the day when you joined our club?

This is the reason why he came late.This is the reason for which he came late.四、關(guān)系代詞和冠詞副詞引導(dǎo)的從句有什么區(qū)別？ 關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)：

1、關(guān)系副詞在從句中是做狀語(yǔ)，記住，只做狀語(yǔ)，不能做其他的成分。

2、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句可以由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的從句替換。

如：the reason why he refused the invitation is clear.=The reason for which he refused the invitation is clear.Great changes have taken place in the city where I was born.=Treat changes have taken place in the city in which I was born.The time when we got tegether finally came.=The time in which we got together finally came.樣板題一：

1、He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.A.when B.where C.that D.which 解題思路：此題中，從句是he arrived，它已經(jīng)是一個(gè)完整的句子，因此，這里要填一個(gè)在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)的成分，C選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)都不能做在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，因此排除掉，the day指的是時(shí)間，因此，要填上表示時(shí)間的關(guān)系副詞when。練習(xí)題：

1、The moon is a world ______ there is no life.A.that B.which C.where D.why

2、Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.A.that B.which C.why D.when 3.This is the place

_____I have ever visited.A.there

B.when

C.where

D.which 4.He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.A.when B.where C.that D.on which 5.He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation.A.that B.which C.when D.where

6.This is the house _______ I want to buy.A.in which B.that C.whose D.where 7.This is the house _______ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.A.which B.that C.when D.where 8.He didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born.A.that B.which C.when D.Where

樣板題二：用關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞將下列每對(duì)句子連成一個(gè)復(fù)合句 The boy is my younger brother.He was here a minute ago.解題思路：所謂定語(yǔ)從句，就是把兩句話壓縮成一句話，而且，這兩句話肯定輝提到同一個(gè)東西，因此，首先要找兩句話都提到了的東西，此題中，兩句話都提到了同一個(gè)東西——一個(gè)人（the boy ,he）這就是共同點(diǎn)，人我們是用who或whom表示，兩句話都是做主語(yǔ)，因此，只能用在從句中作主語(yǔ)的who,不能在從句中做賓語(yǔ)的whom，因此，答案是：The boy who was here a minute ago is my younger brother.練習(xí)題：

1.The old man is a professor.He teaches chemistry in a college.2.The car was going 90 miles an hour.The car just passed us.3.The woman is here now.You were talking about her.4.The man waved to us.The man was my uncle.樣板題三：用關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞將下列每對(duì)句子連成一個(gè)復(fù)合句

This is the hall.We listened to the report in it the other day.解題思路：還是找兩句話都提到了的那個(gè)共同點(diǎn)，是the hall（it）,在第二句話中in it是做定點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，因此可以用where代替，因此，答案是：This is the hall where we listened to the report the other day.=This is the hall in which we listened to the report the other day.練習(xí)題：

1、Beijing Hotel is near Tian An Men Square.The foreign visitors live there.2、I enjoyed reading the book.You gave me a book last week.3、I prefer the subject.The subject is science.4、I spoke to the man.The man is a professor.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空 1.The house _______ we live in is very big.2.The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.3.This is the present _____ he gave me for my birthday.4.The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.5.He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.7.She wears a gold ring, _______ is very uncommon in our class.8.We visited a factory _______ makes toys for children.9.Is this the place _______ your father once lived? 10.I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League.五、只用that的情況：

1.只能使用that,不用which 的情況：

(1)先行詞是nothing, everything, anything,everything, all, few, little,some等不定代詞時(shí)。例如：All that he said is true.(2)先行詞被only, no, any, all,little,few,much,the same,the last等詞修飾時(shí)。例如：He is the only foreigner that has been to that place.(3)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾的詞。例如：He was the second(person)that told me the secret.(4)先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾的詞：This is the best book(that)I have read this year.(5)先行詞既包括人又包括物時(shí)。例如：He talked about the people and the things he remembered.（6）當(dāng)先行詞前面有who,which等詞時(shí)：Who is the man that is sitting there? Which is the coat that fits me most? 練習(xí)題：

1.There is nothing in the world _______ can frighten him.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.who

六、只能用which，不用that 的情況：(1)在非限制性定語(yǔ)從中。例如：

The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.(2)定語(yǔ)從句由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，先行詞是物時(shí)。例如：

The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.練習(xí)題：

1.He lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railway station.A.that B.which C.where D.when

練習(xí)(一)請(qǐng)分析一下定語(yǔ)從句：(請(qǐng)劃出定語(yǔ)從句，并標(biāo)出先行詞)1.Check the ways you study for an English test.2.Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar.3.You couldn’t understand people who talked fast.4.I have some ideas that may help.5.They said something you didn’t like.6.Can you think of any problems you have had recently? 8.He would always take pride in everything good I do.9.My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.10.What are some of the rules that a teenager should obey? 12.If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me.13.Standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some countries.14.If you know someone you know doing this, you can ask them.15.All I ever wanted to do was traveling.二、用關(guān)系代詞填空：that、which、who、whom、whose 1.This is the man ________ wants to see you.2.The student ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua.3.The man __________ you went to see has come.4.The man ___________I met yesterday lent me some money.5.The woman _______________ you saw is our geography teacher.6.The runner ________________ you are asking about is over there.7.The person ______________ you should write to is Mr.Ball.8.The man ___________was passing by saw what happened.9.Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday.10.These books _____________ you lent me were very useful.11.The storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.12.A clock is a machine ______ tells people the time.13.This is shirt _______________I bought yesterday.14.A dictionary is a book _____________ gives the meaning to the word.15.The book ____________ is on the table is mine.16.The film ____________ they are talking about is very interesting.17.I will never forget the people and the places _____ I have ever visited.18.Is there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing? 19.Show me the boy ______________ mother is a well-known singer.20.The boy______ father is a teacher is good at English.三、單項(xiàng)選擇

（）1.Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ comes from Beijing.A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose

（）2.What’s the name of the program________.A.which are listening

B.you are listening to

C.to that you are listening

D.that you are listening（）3.The students were all interested ____ you told them yesterday.A.in which

B.in that this

C.all that

D.in everything（）4.He was the only person in his office______ was invited.A.whom

B.whose

C.that

D.which（）5.This is the museum______ we visited last year.A.where

B.in which

C.which

D.in that（）6.Charlie told his mother all____ had happened.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.who（）7.Do you know the student_____?

A.whom I often talk

B.with who I often talk

C.I often talk with（）8.I like the house_____ windows face south.A.whose

B.who’s

C.it's

D.its（）9.Would you tell me where to get the dictionary _____?

A.what I need

B.I need

C.which I need it

D.that I need it（）10.The young woman_____ I spoke just now is a young doctor.A.who

B.to whom

C.whom

D.that

D.that I often talk

練習(xí)(二)1.Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.A.which B.what C.as D.those

5.The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A.that B.where C.in which D.in that 6.The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A.at which B.on that C.in which D.of what 7.This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A.how you have observed B.what you have observed

C.that you have observed 8.The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A.because B.why C.that D.whether 9.I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A.all which B.that C.all that D.which

10.That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A.whose B.of which C.in which D.on which 11.I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A.as B.that C.which D.what

12.He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A.which B.it C.that D.what

D.how that you have observed

13.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.A.which B.whom C.who D.that

14.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing

15.Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A.learn B.who C.that learns D.who learn 16.Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.A.that against B.that against C.who is against D.who are against 17.Didn’t you see the man ________?

A.I nodded just now

B.whom I nodded just now

C.I nodded to him just now D.I nodded to just now 18.Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?

A.that you talked B.you talked about it

C.which you talked with D.you talked about 19.Is there anything _______ to you?

A.that is belonged B.that belongs C.that belong D.which belongs 20.----“How do you like the book?”

----“It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.”

A.that B.which C.the one D.the one what

21.Mr.Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _______ who had already taken them.A.the ones B.ones C.some D.the others 22.The train _______ she was travelling was late.A.which B.where C.on which D.in that

23.He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.A.where B.in which C.under which D.which

24.Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.which B.where C.that D.about which 25.It’s the third time _______ late this month.A.that you arrived B.when you arrived C.that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived 26.It was in 1969 _______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.that B.which C.when D.in which 27.May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.A.which B.when C.on which D.about which

28.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.A.which B.that C.who D.where

29.The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at B.where we stayed at

C.we stayed D.in that we stayed 30.Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced?

A.in which B.where C.which D.that

三選擇 1-5 ADACC 6-10 ACABB[參考答案]

1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD 16

第二篇：定語(yǔ)從句

2

定語(yǔ)從句

（重慶）24.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members A themB.thatC.whichD.whom

（浙江）13.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform A.itB.thatC.whatD.which（北京）27.Many countries are now setting up national parks________ animals and plants can

be protected.A.when B.which C.whoseD.where

________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why 3（浙江）5.The children, ________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom 4（新課標(biāo)II）I wouldbe staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which

（江蘇）32.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when

（天津）6.We have launched another man-made is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what（四川）9.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

（上海）38.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ________ interact with one another.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what（陜西）16.__is often the case with the children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As 10（山東）35.Finally he reached a lonely island ___ was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom11（山東）31.There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where12（遼寧）34.He may win the competition, ____________he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which case B.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case 13（江西）33.He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

（湖南）21.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which

（福建）27.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ____ lives were affected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which

（安徽）29.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.18.【2012浙江卷】17.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A.which B.who C.where D.whom

19.【2012浙江卷】9.We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.why B.when C.to whom D.on which

20.【2012江蘇卷】22.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what 21.【2012重慶卷】29.Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

22.【2012四川卷】13.In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A.in whomB.in themC.of whomD.of them

23.【2012陜西卷】14.It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what 24.【2012北京卷】26.When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when25.【2012全國(guó)II】8.That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when

1-5 DBDCB6-10BDAD C11-15 AACB A16-20 DDBBB21-25DCCBB

第三篇：定語(yǔ)從句

高一必修2 Unit1：Cultural relics知識(shí)點(diǎn)及課后測(cè)試（含答案）

一、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句：

1.讓學(xué)生在課文中把含有定語(yǔ)從句的句子全部劃出來(lái)，標(biāo)上序號(hào)。

2.提醒學(xué)生從句子的意義和形式方面進(jìn)行對(duì)比，發(fā)現(xiàn)兩種定語(yǔ)從句的不同點(diǎn)。3.同桌之間交換意見(jiàn)，對(duì)兩種定語(yǔ)從句的不同點(diǎn)形成初步印象。

4.教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對(duì)這些結(jié)論進(jìn)行歸納分析，結(jié)合例句梳理兩種定語(yǔ)從句的不同用法。限制性定語(yǔ)從句 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

與主句語(yǔ)意關(guān)系緊湊，定語(yǔ)從句不與主句語(yǔ)意關(guān)系松散，定語(yǔ)從句拿掉其 能刪除 他部分仍可成立 表意

功能 修飾先行詞 修飾先行詞或整個(gè)句子 無(wú)逗號(hào)與主句分開(kāi) 有逗號(hào)與主句分開(kāi)

使用時(shí)可以用that引導(dǎo) 使用時(shí)不能用that引導(dǎo) 形式 關(guān)系詞做賓語(yǔ)可省 關(guān)系詞做賓語(yǔ)不可省

as, which 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句 as和which可代整個(gè)主句，相當(dāng)于and this或and that。As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.as 和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的不同：

(1）as 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可置于句首、句中和句尾，而which只能放在句末。As is reported, a foreign delegation will visit the city.（2）as有實(shí)際意義，可翻譯成“正如，正像”而which并無(wú)實(shí)際意義。常見(jiàn)的搭配有： as anybody can see 正如人人都能看到的那樣 as is known to all 眾所周知

as we had expected 正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣 as is often the case 情況常常如此 as is hoped 正如希望的

Food prices finally went down, as people had expected.（3）當(dāng)定于從句是否定句或表示否定時(shí)，只能用which He came here very late, which was unexpected.Mr.Smith usually praises his student Rose in public, which she doesn’t like at all.as 引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句（1）常用于下列句式

such+名詞+as… 像……一樣,像……之類 the same+名詞+as… 和……同樣的

Such people as were recommended by him were reliable.他所推薦的人是可靠的。I’d like to use the same tool as is used here.我想使用和這里一樣的工具。注意：下面兩句意思的差別

這和我上周讀的那本書(shū)是一樣的。（不是同一本）這就是我上周讀的那本書(shū)。（同一本）

二、課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1.cultural relics 文化遺產(chǎn)

Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.博物館展出了許多出土文物。2.rare and valuable 珍貴稀有 It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.這樣的天才現(xiàn)在很少見(jiàn)。

3.in search of 尋找，尋求 = in search for He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure.他闖蕩七大洋去歷險(xiǎn).He went to the south in search for a better future.他為了尋找更好的前途到南方去。4.in the fancy style 以別致的風(fēng)格 in … style/ in the style of ……以……風(fēng)格

These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones.這些衣服對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)有些花哨，我還是喜歡素凈些的。5.popular She is popular at school.她在學(xué)校里很受人喜歡。

This dance is popular with young people.這種舞很受青年人喜愛(ài)。

6.…a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.用金銀珠寶裝飾起來(lái)的珍品，一批國(guó)家最優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家用了大約十年的時(shí)間才把它完成。

decorate with 以...裝飾

7.be designed for …為……而設(shè)計(jì) by design 故意地

My brother designs to be an engineer.我弟弟立志要當(dāng)工程師。

This room was originally designed to be my study.這間屋子原預(yù)定做我的書(shū)房。

His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy.他父母打算要他當(dāng)陸軍，但是他卻喜歡當(dāng)海軍。8.belong to 屬于

We belong to the same generation.我們屬于同代人。9.in return 作為回報(bào)/報(bào)答/交換

in turn 依次地，輪流的；轉(zhuǎn)而，反過(guò)來(lái)

10.a troop of 一群He is surrounded by a troop of friends.他被一群朋友圍住了。11.become part of… 變成……的一部分 It is part of the way we act.它是我們行為表現(xiàn)的一部分。12.serve as 作為，用作，充當(dāng)，起作用

The room can serve as a study.這間房子可作書(shū)房用。

13.a small reception hall for important visitors 接待重要來(lái)賓的小型會(huì)客室。

14.Later，Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.后來(lái)，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。have sth done 請(qǐng)/讓別人做某事，使得，蒙受某種損失 We had the machine repaired.我們請(qǐng)人把機(jī)器修好了。

15.In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.1770年，這間琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。(I was never allowed to do things the way /that/ in which I wanted.我從來(lái)不允許按照自己的想法去做事情。)16.Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is missing.可悲的是，盡管琥珀屋被認(rèn)為是世界上的一大奇跡之一，可是現(xiàn)在它卻消失了。I am considering going abroad.我正在考慮出國(guó)。I consider it a great honor.我認(rèn)為這是極大的榮幸。

We consider that the driver is not to blame.我們認(rèn)為這不是司機(jī)的過(guò)錯(cuò)。

We consider it(to be)true.=(We consider that it is true.)我們認(rèn)為這是真實(shí)的。a couple of words missing 缺的兩三個(gè)字 There is a page missing.缺少一頁(yè)。

Police are combing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍樹(shù)林以尋找失蹤的孩子.17.be at war 處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài),交戰(zhàn)

18.remove some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件藝術(shù)品搬走 He removed the mud from his shoes.他去掉鞋上的泥。

This old table is a valuable piece of furniture.這張舊桌子是一件很珍貴的家具。19.in less than two days 在不到兩天的時(shí)間里

20.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for… 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這些箱子后來(lái)被裝上了運(yùn)往……的火車。There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)她會(huì)遵守諾言的.There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China.這是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的,臺(tái)灣屬于中國(guó)。There is no doubt that she is capable of the job.她能勝任這個(gè)工作,這是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的.21.After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.從那以后，琥珀屋的去處便成了一個(gè)謎。

it remains to be seen 尚待分曉

The fact remains to be proved.事實(shí)尚待證明

remain in呆在家里 remain out呆在外面, 留在戶外 These matters remain in doubt.這些事情仍然值得懷疑

He's determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way.他決心不管發(fā)生什么事都忠于球隊(duì)。

Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.彼得當(dāng)了法官，但約翰仍然是個(gè)漁民。22.By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one.通過(guò)研究琥珀屋原來(lái)的照片，他們建造的新琥珀屋樣子和舊的看起來(lái)非常像。23.One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels.一天，他正在一家二手家具商店查找，突然他在眾多不同的花瓶和首飾中看見(jiàn)一個(gè)神奇的東西。

24.without doubt 無(wú)疑地，確實(shí)地

He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught.他確實(shí)是我所教過(guò)的學(xué)生中最聰明的.25.the UN peace-keeping force 聯(lián)合國(guó)維和部隊(duì)

26.The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and receiving it.那位老人看見(jiàn)一些德國(guó)人把琥珀屋拆開(kāi)搬走了。take apart 拆卸，拆開(kāi)

Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away.玩具拿開(kāi)前先將它拆成一件件的。

27.In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在審訊中，法官必須確定哪些目擊者可信哪些不可信。28.rather than勝于，而不是 Tom rather than Jack is to blame.該受責(zé)備的是湯姆，而不是杰克。I prefer to read rather than sit idle.我寧愿讀書(shū)而不愿閑坐著。We aim at quality rather than quantity.我們的目的是重質(zhì)不重量。第4/8頁(yè)

29.by the light of the moom 借助于月光 30.for oneself 親自，獨(dú)自地

One should not live for oneself alone.一個(gè)人不應(yīng)只是為自已活著。

31.To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed 使我感到驚奇的是礦口被封閉了?！?32.I think highly of those who are searching for the Ambe Room.我認(rèn)為那些在找尋琥珀屋的人們很了不起。

33.Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也不認(rèn)為他們會(huì)把它交給任何政府。34.do with 處理，忍受，對(duì)付 I can't do with his insolence.我忍受不了他那傲慢無(wú)禮的態(tài)度 What do they do with the coin? 他們是怎樣處理這枚硬幣的? 35.take notes of 記錄，把……記下來(lái)

Please take notes of the important while you read.請(qǐng)邊讀邊把重要的事情記下來(lái)。

36.Read the information that is provided for the visitors.閱讀一下為參觀者提供的信息。They provide us with food.他們供給我們食物。

We provided food for the hungry children.我們?yōu)轲囸I的孩子們提供食物。

It's wise to save some money and provide for the future.“積蓄點(diǎn)錢,為將來(lái)使用作些準(zhǔn)備是明智的?！?He has a wife and seven children to provide for.他需要贍養(yǎng)妻子和七個(gè)孩子。

37.It will not only give you a chance of practising your English but also of developing an interest in local history at the same time.它不僅給你了練習(xí)英語(yǔ)的機(jī)會(huì)而且在同時(shí)也給你了培養(yǎng)對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)貧v史感興趣的機(jī)會(huì)。38.for fun 為了消遣，為了開(kāi)心 He plays violin just for fun.他拉小提琴只是為了自?shī)首詷?lè)?！揪毩?xí)】 一）填寫單詞

1.By definition the capital is the political and c_______ center of a country.2.Though he recovered from his illness, he r__________ weak.3.The house b_________ to the old man was built hundreds of years ago.4.Heavily as it rained, we were still out in s________ of the missing boy.5.The school building was d_________ by a famous professor in Beijing, whose s_________ many people prefer.6.I sent her a bike as his birthday g________, and she gave me an mp3 in r_________.7.She stared at herself in the m________ and lost in thought.8.They are twins.No w________ I can not tell them apart.9.He was c_________ to be honest.In fact, the e_________he gave p______ to be false.10.We mustn't _____ to know what we don't know.Please raise your questions if any.第5/8頁(yè)

二）請(qǐng)根據(jù)中文意思完成下列句子。1.長(zhǎng)城是世界一大奇跡。The Great Wall is one of the _______ in the world.2.請(qǐng)考慮一下我的建議。Please ____________ my suggestion.3．僅幾名士兵沒(méi)有戰(zhàn)死。Only a few soldiers ____________ the battle.4．我偶然在那書(shū)店里見(jiàn)到這本珍貴的書(shū)。

5．他的繪畫受到世界上一些專家的好評(píng)。Some experts of the world _______ his paintings.6．他給我們?nèi)绱硕嗟膸椭蚁霝樗鲂┦伦鳛閳?bào)答。He has given us so much help that I really wanted to do something _________.7．有很多人出席了這次會(huì)議，其中三分之二都是同一個(gè)學(xué)校的。There are many people present at the meeting, two thirds of whom _________ _______ the same school.8．我們認(rèn)為他說(shuō)的不重要。We ___________ what he said unimportant.9．那些男孩去找吃的東西去了。________ 10． 他是個(gè)對(duì)音樂(lè)有天賦的學(xué)生。三）單項(xiàng)選擇

1.When I left, he _____ me that I should take my recorder to his birthday party.A.remembered B.reminded C.was remained D.asked 2.______ his wife, his daughter also went to see him.A.Besides B.Beside C.Except D.Except for 3.A working party has been set up to ______ this matter.A.look up B.look for C.look into D.look through 4.The had a good preparation for the project, so they had little _____ all the work.A.troubles to finish B.trouble to finish C.difficulty in finishing D.difficulties to finish 5.That dress is such a good _____ that it will be fashionable for years.A.manner B.style C.sort D.model 6.This photo _____ me __________ my childhood.A.reminded;of B.remembered;in C.recalled;in D.remained;into 7.A year later, his friend was appointed as a sales manager, but he _____ a salesman.A.reminded B.still C.worked D.remained 8.Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____ , causing a big ____ in population.A.has been raised;rise B.has been rose;raise C.has raised;rise D.has raised;rose 9.As I felt so much better, my doctor ______ me to take a holiday by the sea.A.suggested B.advised C.considered D.insisted 10.______ decision is made, you must ______.A.Once;carry it out B.when;carry out it C.As soon as;work out it D.After;carry it on 11.I am very grateful for your assistance, and hope that one day I may be albe to do something for you ______.A in turns B.in case C.in return D.in use 12.When you are in ______ about the meaning of the word, you can look it up in a dictionary.第6/8頁(yè)

A.idea B.talk C.wonder D.doubt 13.I’ve ______ invitation, but I don’t think I’ll______ it.A accepted;received B.received;receive C.taken;accept D.received;accept 四）定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng) 1.Do you remember the deer farm we visited two months ago? A.why B.when C.that D.how 2.Anyway, that evening, ______ I’ll tell you more about later, was really terrible.A.when B.where C.that D.which 3.John said he’d been working in the lab for an hour, ______ was true.A.that B.which C.who D.what 4.Anne always spoke highly of her colleagues in the movie, ______, of course, made the others very happy.A.who B.which C.that D.what 5.Chongqing is the city ______ she lived when she was young.A.where B.which C.when D.how 6.Do you know the reasons ______ he came back? A.how B.which C.that D.why 7.The doctor was very impolite to the patient, ______ of course, made things even worse.A.who B.whom C.which D.what 8.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ______ he was likely to lose control over the plane.A.where B.which C.while D.why 9.I don’t like cars ______ owners park too close to me.A.which B.who C.whose D.of which 10.________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.Which B.That C.As D.Such 11.The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we expected.A.what B.which C.that D.this 12.Charlie Chaplin, ______ childhood was hard, began acting at the age of five.第7/8頁(yè)

A.who B.whom C.whose D.his 13.We are talking about a subject ______ the importance hasn’t been realized.A.which B.that C.of which D.whose 14.The science of medicine, ______ progress has been very rapid, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.A.which B.that C.in which D.with which Unit1 Cultural relics答案

（一）1.cultural 2.remains 3.belonging 4.search 5.designed, style6.gift, return 7.mirror 8.wonder 9.considered, evidence, proved 10.pretend

（二）1.wonders 2.consider 3.survied 4.rare 5.thought highly of 6.in trturn 7.belong to 8.consider 9.in search of 10.gift

（三）BACCB ADABA CDD 四）

1-5 CDBBA 6-10 DCACC 11-14BCCC

第四篇：定語(yǔ)從句歸納

定語(yǔ)從句（the attributive clause）

一．什么叫定語(yǔ)從句？

一個(gè)句子作定語(yǔ)就叫定語(yǔ)從句。二．定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)及種類

1.結(jié)構(gòu)：關(guān)系詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它

2.種類：限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 三．關(guān)系詞的分類及關(guān)系詞

1.關(guān)系代詞：who，whom, whose, that ,which, as 2.關(guān)系副詞：when，where，why 四．關(guān)系詞的功用

1.起連接作用，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句

2.在定語(yǔ)從句中作一個(gè)成分——主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)。五．什么是先行詞？

被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞是先行詞。六．關(guān)系詞的用法

1.who 當(dāng)先行詞是指人得名詞或代詞，而且關(guān)系詞在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，選who。The boy who is standing over there is Tom.He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.2.whom 當(dāng)先行詞是指人得名詞，而且關(guān)系詞在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，選whom.This is our English teacher whom everybody likes.3.whose

① 當(dāng)先行詞是指人的名詞，而且關(guān)系詞在句中作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，選whose.This is my deskmate whose father works in a factory.② 當(dāng)先行詞是指物的名詞，而且關(guān)系在句中作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，選whose.We study in a classroom whose windows face to the south.4.that

① 當(dāng)先行詞是指物的名詞，關(guān)系詞在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，選that.This is a machine that can walk.② 當(dāng)先行詞是指物的名詞，關(guān)系詞在句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，選that.另外，that可以省略。

I like the present(that)my father sent me.③ 當(dāng)先行詞是指人的名詞，關(guān)系詞也可選用that=who

The boy that/who is playing football on the play ground is my brother.5.which 當(dāng)先行詞是指物的名詞時(shí)，關(guān)系詞也可選用which，它在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，which=that 6.下列情況下，關(guān)系詞只能選用that

① 當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞 something, anything, nothing, everything時(shí)

Is there anything that I can do for you? ② 當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞all時(shí)

Mr.Li does all that he can to do his work well.③ 當(dāng)先行詞被all, some, any修飾時(shí)

These are all the things that I have done today.④ 當(dāng)先行詞被the only, the very 修飾時(shí)

This is the only computer that he often turns to for help.⑤ 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí) This is the cleaning room that you can see here.⑥ time 作先行詞，前面有序數(shù)詞或last修飾時(shí) This is the last time that I’ll give you pocket money.⑦ 盡管先行詞指人，但關(guān)系詞在句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)。He is no longer the child that he used to be 20 years ago ⑧ 以 who開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句，盡管先行詞指人。Who is the person that is sitting on the ground ? ⑨ 當(dāng)先行詞包括人和物時(shí)。7.下列情況下，關(guān)系詞只能選which ① 在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。

This is my favorite pen, which I bought yesterday.② 先行詞不是一個(gè)詞，而是前面整個(gè)句子的概念時(shí) The boy is very polite, which makes his parents happy.③ 當(dāng)先行詞指物，用“介詞+which” This is the pen with which I often write.8.as

As 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，有四種情況。As在句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)。

① as 單獨(dú)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

As we all know(=As is known to us all), Yao Ming is a famous basketball player.② the same …as… 與…一樣

I have the same idea as you.③ such… as… 和…一樣

Don’t read such a book as you can’t understand.④ as…as… 和…一樣

In this library, you can borrow as many books as you can.9.where

① 當(dāng)先行詞是指地點(diǎn)的名詞，而且關(guān)系副詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，選where，where=介詞+which

This is the classroom where we study.② 盡管先行詞是指地點(diǎn)的名詞，但關(guān)系詞在句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能選that/which.This is the factory that/which makes paper

This is the factory(that/which)we visited yesterday.③ 盡管先行詞是指地點(diǎn)的名詞，關(guān)系詞在句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，但非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能用which

This is the school, which he visited.④ the one 是代詞，代替前面的名詞，其后的that/which 往往省略。

Is this factory the one you visited?

⑤ 當(dāng)situation, job, mark, race, point 等模糊概念的名詞，關(guān)系詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，選where

You’d better make a mark where you have any questions.⑥ 盡管先行詞是指地點(diǎn)的名詞，關(guān)系詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)，但定語(yǔ)從句末有介詞時(shí)，選which。

This is the lab which we do experiments in.10.when ① 當(dāng)先行詞是指時(shí)間的名詞，而且關(guān)系副詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，選when，when=介詞+which We will never forget the days when we stayed with Mr.Smith.② 盡管先行詞是指時(shí)間的名詞，但關(guān)系詞在句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，選that或which。Monday is the day which/that comes before Tuesday.We will never forget the days(that/which)we spent with him.③ 盡管先行詞是指時(shí)間的名詞，關(guān)系詞在句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，但非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能選which。

Wednesday is the day, which comes before Thursday.④ one 作替代詞，代替前面表示時(shí)間的名詞，其后的that/which往往省略。That was an exciting moment, one I will remember forever.⑤ time作先行詞，前面有序數(shù)詞或last時(shí)，只能選that。Is this the third time that you have been late for school this week? 11.why

① 當(dāng)先行詞是指表示原因的名詞reason時(shí)，如果關(guān)系副詞作狀語(yǔ)，選why，why=for which.This is the reason why I didn’t attend the meeting yesterday.② 當(dāng)先行詞是表示原因的名詞reason時(shí)，如果關(guān)系副詞在句中作賓語(yǔ)，選that/which,也可省略。

My parents didn’t believe the reason(that/ which)I give him.七．介詞+which/whom 1.介詞+which/whom

① 介詞的選擇根據(jù)下面四種情況

a.根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

Who is the person with whom you shook hands just now? b.根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中的形容詞

In learning English, he had two things about which he was not sure.c.根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的先行詞 This is the bike by which I go to school.d.根據(jù)句意。

This is the train on which he works.② 如果關(guān)系詞指人，選whom，如果關(guān)系詞指物，選which。2.不定代詞+of+which/whom 常用的不定代詞有：both, neither, either(兩者之一)，all, none, many, most, some, any Mr.Li has two sons, both of whom are college students.There are 10.000 books in this library, most of which are interesting.3.數(shù)詞，分詞，百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+which/whom There are 50 students in our class, two thirds of whom are girls.4.the+名詞+of+which=whose+名詞

He has just bought a magazine, the cover of which(=whose cover)is missing.5.介詞+whose+名詞 This is our school teaching building, on whose top there is a red flag.八．非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

如果主語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)從句之間有個(gè)逗號(hào)，它就是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)非限制性的定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有：which，who, when, where, why, whom, whose.九．分隔性的定語(yǔ)從句

有時(shí)定語(yǔ)從句和先行詞之間被其他詞隔開(kāi)，把這種從句叫分隔性的定語(yǔ)從句。The days are gone when China used foreign oil.= Gone are the days when China used foreign oil.十．The way 作先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有三種情況：that, in which 省略。

I don’t like the way ___D___ you do things.A.that

B.in which

C.× D.all of the above 十一.One of +the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，the only one of +the 復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

He is one of the teachers in our school who teach well.He is the only one of the teachers in our school who teaches well.十二.在定語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)依據(jù)它所修飾的先行詞。

I, who am your teacher, will help you with everything.He who breaks the school rules should be punished.Those who break the school rules should be punished.Anyone who breaks the school rules should be punished.十三.定語(yǔ)從句和并列句的區(qū)別

非限制性的定語(yǔ)從句和主語(yǔ)之間有一個(gè)逗號(hào)，并列句的結(jié)構(gòu)式單句+并列連詞（and, or.so, but）+簡(jiǎn)單句.I have many friends, all of whom are kind to me.I have many friends and all of them are kind to me.

第五篇：定語(yǔ)從句

定語(yǔ)從句

1.對(duì)堅(jiān)持不懈的人來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有什么是不可能的。（those）Nothing is impossible for those who persevere.2.眾所周知，吸煙有害健康。（As）

As we all know, smoking does harm to one’s health.3.桂林是一座具有兩千年歷史的城市。（history）Guilin is a city wihich/that has a history of two thousand year.4.你知道他辭職的原因嗎？（quit）Do you know the reason why he quitted the job? 5.你們剛才在談?wù)摰哪莻€(gè)人已經(jīng)到我們公司了。（talk）The person(who/whom)you were talking about has arrived at our company.6.這就是你能在上面找到答案的那一頁(yè)。（page）This is the page where/in which you can find the answer.7.那位我們?nèi)ツ暝湛催^(guò)的老太太去世了。（take care of）The old lady who/whom we had taken care of last year passed away.8.他們?cè)谠瓉?lái)是一個(gè)公園的地方建了一個(gè)商場(chǎng)。（shopping mall）They built a shopping mall in a place which/ that used to be a park.9.他給我們講了許多我們從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的有趣的人和事。（hear）

He told us many interesting people and things(that)I have ever seen.10.這部小說(shuō)很感人，我讀過(guò)三遍了。（touching）This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.11.這是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最宏偉的建筑了。（ever）

This is the most magnificent building(that)I have ever seen/ 12.我們歡迎任何對(duì)舞蹈感興趣的人參加這次比賽。（welcome）We welcome anyone who is interested in dancing to enter the competition.13.他似乎沒(méi)領(lǐng)會(huì)我的意思，這令我心煩。（grasp）

He seemed no to have grasped what I meant, which made me upset.14.我們?cè)僖膊荒芑氐侥切┠贻p且無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的日子了。（days）We can never go back to those days when we were young and care-free.15.他把他所了解到的關(guān)于這個(gè)新技術(shù)的一切都寫了下來(lái)。（learn）

He wrote down all/everything(that)he had learned about the new technology.16.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生經(jīng)常感到很難一畢業(yè)就找到工作，他們大多數(shù)都沒(méi)有任何工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。（find）

University graduates, most of whom don’t have any work experience, often find it hard to find a job upon graduation.17.醫(yī)生告訴我他已經(jīng)沒(méi)有辦法挽救這個(gè)病人了。（nothing）The doctor told me that there was nothing he could do to save this patient.18.魯迅是中國(guó)最著名的作家之一，他曾學(xué)過(guò)醫(yī)。（study）Lu Xun, who had studied medicine, was one of the most famous writers in China.19.這本珍貴的書(shū)在一個(gè)二手書(shū)店里被找到了，他的封面已經(jīng)脫落了。（missing）

This precious book, whose cover/ the cover of which is missing, was found in a second-hand bookstore.20.他們?cè)诤由辖俗緲?，用這個(gè)方法他媽呢就能到河對(duì)岸與那里的村名進(jìn)行貿(mào)易了。（trade）

21.they built a wooden bridge across the river, by which means they could go to the other side of the river and trade with the villagers there.