第一篇：2015年下半年江蘇省成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)試題及答案

（江蘇省）

成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)水平統(tǒng)一考試

2015年11月21日 下午14∶00-16-00 1.A.agent B.ahead C.alive D.along 2.A.measure B.feather C.eastern

D.peasant 3.A.fool B.tool C.boot

D.foot 4.A.fork B.work C.port D.sort 5.A.tough B.rough C.enough D.though 6.A.window B.know C.flower D.flow 7.A.silence B.island C.rescue D.roast 8.A.there B.theory C.thought D.thorough 9.A.super B.supply C.suppose

D.surround 10.A.furniture B.purpose C.nurse

D.surprise

Part II 詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)（共30小題：每題0.5分，共15分）

從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的一項(xiàng)，并在答題卡相應(yīng)的題號(hào)后填涂選項(xiàng)。

11.The U.S.Federal Reserve Bank is expected to ______ interest rates on Tuesday.A.raise B.lift C.charge

D.vary

12.Dialogue is ______ total loss unless ______ reader knows who is speaking.A.a;a B.the;a

13.______ you have the radio on so loud, John? I'm studying.C.the;

A.Can B.Need C.Will D.May

14.Is there anything the ______ with him?

A.problem B.trouble

15.A: ______? B: I'm a doctor.A.Who are you B.Where do you work C.What do you do D.How do you like your job C

16.It was only when I reread these poems recently ______ I

began to appreciate their beauty.A.that B.then C.until

D.after

17.There is no ______ in going to school if you're not willing to learn.A.reason B.cause C.point D.design

18.You'll find this tourist map of great value in helping you to ______

London.A.get across B.get over C.get through

D.get around

19.Do you mind if I call you Ben?----______.A.Never mind B.All right C.No problem

D.Not at all

20.The WTO cannot live up to its name ______ it does not

include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.A.while B.unless C.if D.though

21.The reporter said that the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it.A.was traveling B.traveled C.had been traveling

D.was to travel

22.No matter what you say, I don‘t think he would be ______ refuse to help us.A.as selfish as to B.selfish enough C.so selfish as to

D.enough selfish

23.She died of heart failure ______ her life‘s work remaining unfinished.A.while B.with C.but

D.before

24.At no time and under no circumstances ______ the experiment.A.will I stop B.will stop I C.may I stop

D.I will stop

25.I think you ______ again.A.had better to try B.had to try better C.had better try

D.had better tried

26.I‘d like to hear some more ideas.______ this matter, Mr.Turner?

A.How do you think of B.What do you think of

C.How is your idea on D.What is your opinion to

27.She didn‘t feel like ______, so I suggested ______ the afternoon in

the garden.A.working, spending B.to work, to spend C.to work, spending D.working, spend

28.Weather ______, we shall begin to work tomorrow.A.permitted B.permitting C.permits D.is permitted

29.She is as ______ as I am.A.a poor speaker B.poor speaker C.the poor speaker

D.poor a speaker

30.The laser beam(激光束)is also different from ordinary light beams

in the way ______.A.on which it travels B.by which it travels

C.through which it travels D.in which it travels

31.Mary wishes that she ______ economics instead of literature when she

was at college.A.had studied B.studied C.could study

D.would study

32.By the end of this month, we surely ______ a satisfactory solution

to the problem.A.are finding B.will have found C.will be finding

D.have found

33.I wrote down his phone number ______ I should forget it.A.in case B.in case of C.in order that

D.for fear of

34.My aunt was seen ______ with great anger.A.fill B.to fill C.filling

D.filled

35.So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to be in hospital for

a few weeks.A.did John injure B.John injured C.was John injured

D.John was injured

36.Her father insists that she ______ there until she finishes her

scientific research.A.stayed B.should stay C.would stay D.will stay

37.To become a doctor, ______.A.several years of study are needed B.several years of

study is needed

C.you need several years of study D.several years of

study is necessary

38.The number of nurses at the hospital ______.A.has increased B.were increased C.are increased

D.have increased

39.She believes that her son is ______ something stupid.A.so clever for doing B.too clever to do C.very clever as

to do D.clever enough to do

40.Tom talks ______ he knew everything about it.A.as B.as if C.though D.if as

Part III 完形填空（共15小題：每題1分，共15分。）

通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選擇，并在答題卡相應(yīng)的題號(hào)后填涂選項(xiàng)。

Is there a dark side to the computer revolution? Do computers threaten

our health or our society? The 41 of the matter, however, is that any new technology---computers included---has a 42 side.The problems caused by the computer revolution are quite different,of course.One similarity, however, is that computers are changing and will continue to change the 43 people live and work, much as the

automobile did.Many assembly line jobs, 44 , will be taken over by robots and

computer controlled machinery.Since many of these jobs are boring and 45 dangerous, that seems like a step in the 46 direction.But it

is a big worry to the people whose jobs are threatened.One 47 to this problem has been developed, which is to give 48 jobs in the same

company to employees controlling robots.With “computer matching”, government agencies 49 to be able to track down criminals, and stop waste.But 50 to regulate computer

matching without violating people's 51 to privacy when tracking down dangerous criminals is a problem now 52 discussed widely.Yet another problem is computer crime.Clever criminals are finding ways to 53 computer codes and transfer millions of dollars to their 54.Last year the Wells Fargo Bank lost more than $20 million in this

way.Nationwide the total may have 55 $100 million.The list could go on.But if we want computers to work for us, we will

have to find ways to keep people from using computers against us.41.A.root B.reality C.cause

D.fact

42.A.dark B.bright C.strong D.weak

43.A.way B.speed C.method D.course

44.A.in part B.in return C.for example

D.for fear

45.A.till B.then C.yet

D.even

46.A.right B.wrong C.same D.opposite

47.A.key B.solution C.reply

D.means

48.A.better B.safe C.other

D.more

49.A.help B.offer C.serve

D.hope

50.A.when B.who C.how D.where

51.A.wish B.right C.plan

D.desire

52.A.being B.is C.to be D.been

53.A.invent B.hunt C.break

D.create

54.A.pockets B.accounts C.bills

D.checks

55.A.exceeded B.extended

Part IV 閱讀理解（共15小題：每題2分，共30分。）

閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳一

項(xiàng)，并在答題卡相應(yīng)的題號(hào)后填涂選項(xiàng)。

1In the past, industrial goods were made to last for ever.If you bought

a car, it was a once-in-a-lifetime investment.You paid good money for

the article and you looked after it.Nowadays industry has persuaded us that its products can only last a

very short time.It is cheaper to throw them away than to repair them.This has led directly to the waste of the earth's resources.Just think

of the cars that are traded in daily simply because they are ―out of

fashion.‖ Just think of the expensive packaging material that is thrown

away each time a new article is bought---material which we consumers must

pay for!

Our industrial society has turned us into spoilt children.It is this terrible wastefulness that has got us into the mess we are in now.When

there are no resources left, we will start to look after what we have.But why can't we act before this happens? Why can't we go back to a society in which the prevention of waste is a virtue?

56.In the writer's opinion, it is a good idea for industry to make goods ______.A.that can last a long time B.that can last a short time

C.according to customer order D.according to the latest style or model

57.The writer suggests that what people should do with their old-fashioned cars is to ______.A..buy new ones B.throw them away

C.exchange them for new ones D.use them as long as possible

58.Which word best describes the writer's attitude toward the throwaway culture?

A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Unconcerned.59.It seems that the way to get out of the whole mess people have got themselves into is ______.A.make more investments in industry B.produce more goods and services

C.open up natural resources D.prevent and stop waste

60.What is the best title for the text?

A.Industry and Business.B.Producers and Consumers.C.Look after What We Have.D.Take Care of Spoilt Children.2

Both grocery stores and supermarkets sell food and household items such as soap, bulbs and matches.But a supermarket is usually much bigger than a grocery store.It is in fact so big that it is often divided into departments.There are other differences between most grocery stores and supermarkets.In a supermarket, customers usually serve themselves, that is, they walk around the store and pick out the items they need.Also, in most supermarkets, customers are required to pay cash for what they buy.That is, they cannot buy on credit(賒購(gòu)).A large supermarket is a big business.Although primarily selling food items, supermarkets also handle other lines of goods which include housewares, school supplies, garden supplies, phonograph records, beer,camera film and supplies, toothpaste, aspirin, nylon stockings, toys, clothing, magazines and even books.The supermarket tries to meet the housewife‘s every need so that when she leaves, she‘ll shop nowhere else.In order to attract customers, the supermarkets have tried to make shopping as pleasant as possible.Some of them have flowers and trees in the parking lots.Some have roofs over the walks that shoppers can walk from their cars to the store without having to worry about snow, rain or the hot sun.Ceilings are sometimes sound-proofed(隔音的), and music is piped in.Most of the supermarkets are air-conditioned(裝有空調(diào)的).With these and other improvements, supermarkets are not limited to the United States.From Bangkok to Buenos Aires, the old-styled grocery stores are fast disappearing.In Europe, supermarkets have grown rapidly since 1975.There‘s no doubt about it – more and more housewives around the world will soon be standing in the checkout(結(jié)帳)lines.61.Generally a supermarket ______.A.is smaller than a grocery store B.sells the same items as a grocery store

C.is bigger than a grocery store D.sells fewer items than a grocery store

62.In a supermarket these days, ______.A.you can buy only food and household items

B.you cannot buy medicines such as aspirin

C.you are always allowed to buy on credit.D.you can buy food, household items and many other lines of goods

63.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.Some supermarkets have flowers and trees in the parking area.B.Some supermarkets put up notices in the parking lots.C.Some supermarkets have roofs over the walks to protect customers from rain or snow.D.The ceilings of some supermarkets are sound-proofed.64.Supermarkets are ______.A.popular only in the United States

B.not only popular in the United States but also in a lot of other countries

C.popular all over the world

D.popular in areas except the United States

65.Which of the following statements is true?

A.An increasing number of housewives will shop in supermarkets.B.Fewer and fewer housewives will shop in supermarkets.C.No housewives will shop in supermarkets.D.Old-style grocery stores will become more popular than supermarkets.

3Years ago, when a man left school—if he went to school—he learned a job.He did this job all his life.Things moved more slowly then.He could be sure that his job would still be needed forty years later.In these days he could not be sure.There is so much change in factories, work and methods that what looks like a very good job now may not be needed in ten years.You have only to think of what the motor car did to people who bought and sold horses to realize what this can mean in human terms.Suddenly no one wanted horses any more.The people who worked with them were suddenly without work, or ?redundant‘（被解雇的；多余的）as we say today.Methods change and skills become redundant.Redundancy is the biggest problem the working man has to face today.Some experts think that the working man of the future must expect to learn three or four different skills in his working life.This is because, increasingly, automation(自動(dòng)化)will take over or some trades will cease to be needed.You cannot blame anyone for finding yourself in this position.If your job simply disappears, it is not your fault and you are not stupid.Losing your job like this can cause problems for you: you may have to move to find work again;there may simply be no work that you can do.The British government recognizes that redundancy is not the fault of the man who is redundant.So today there is a system of payment to men who are declared redundant.Any man who has worked in the same job for at least two years is given a payment by his employer when he becomes redundant.The longer he has had the job, the more he gets.This money is a kind of compensation(補(bǔ)償)for being in the wrong job at the wrong time.66.A man becomes redundant because ______.A.he did not go to school B.he did not learn a job

C.things move faster and his job is not needed D.both A and B

67.Years ago, ______.A.a man could rest assured that his job would still be needed 40 years later

B.a man had to go to school and learn a job

C.there was hardly any change in factories

D.things moved fast

68.When a man becomes redundant, ______.A.he only has himself to blame B.it means that he is stupid

C.he should blame the government D.neither he nor the employer is to blame

69.According to the passage, redundancy occurs mainly because ______.A.the number of factories is on the decrease

B.the number of workers is on the increase

C.there is a lot of change in methods and some skills become out of date

D.the British government is irresponsible

70.The passage is mainly about ______.A.changes in methods and skills

B.the cause and effect of redundancy

C.the British government‘s unwillingness to deal with the problem of redundancy

D.compensation for workers in the wrong job

Part V 短句識(shí)錯(cuò)（共15小題：每小題1分，共15分。）

下面有15句標(biāo)有題號(hào)的句子，找出每題4個(gè)劃底線部分中的錯(cuò)誤項(xiàng)，并在答題卡相應(yīng)的題號(hào)后填涂選項(xiàng)。

71.After climbing a great hill, one only finds there are more many hills to climb.A B C D

72.A pound should be left to find its own level against the other European currencies.A B C D

73.We look forward to your order as well as continue to serve your needs.A B C D 74.The book that you see laying on the table belongs to the teacher.A B C D

75.Nora hardly never misses an opportunity to practice speaking Chinese.A B C D

76.58 percent of people were asked thought that the advertising of tobacco

A B C and alcohol should be banned.D 77.It is better to be guessing the meanings of unknown words from their

A B context rather than looking every word up in the dictionary.C D 78.The best interview is one in that there is two-way communication between

A B C the employer and the job applicant.D 79.Did you ever stop a moment to ask whether we learn English to use it or

A B C do we use English to learn it?

D 80.The position of the words in a sentence is the principal means of showing its relationship.A B C D 81.The action of market forces means that the cost of something rises if

A B C demand for it rises and the amount available remain constant.D

82.The head of my department is quite friendly, though I imagine he could be

A B little friendly in a difficult situation.C D 83.They are going to leave for the United States next week, and so do we.A B C D

84.Life is a lot simpler when what we honored was father and mother rather

A B C D

than all major credit cards.85.The United States is composed of fifty states, two of that are separated from the

A B C others by land or water.D

Part VI 翻譯（共10小題：每小題2分，共20分。）

Section A 請(qǐng)將下面5個(gè)取自閱讀理解部分的篇章中的句子翻譯成中文。

86.Redundancy is the biggest problem the working man has to face today.87.It is this terrible wastefulness that has got us into the mess we are in now.88.The supermarket tries to meet the housewife‘s every need so that when she leaves, she‘ll shop nowhere else.89.In a supermarket, customers usually serve themselves, that is, they walk around the store and pick out the items they need.90.There is so much change in factories, work and methods that what looks like a very good job now may not be needed in ten years.Section B 請(qǐng)將下面5個(gè)漢語(yǔ)句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。

91.無(wú)論他說(shuō)什么我都再也不會(huì)相信他了。

92.對(duì)于年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立思考的能力很重要。

93.這個(gè)箱子太重了，我拿不動(dòng)，你能幫我一下嗎？；94.只要你每天花點(diǎn)時(shí)間學(xué)英語(yǔ)，你的英語(yǔ)一定會(huì)有；95.預(yù)計(jì)今年的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)會(huì)和去年的一樣快，很有可；中央廣播電視大學(xué)學(xué)位考試；金融學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)水平考試樣題參考答案；PartI語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共10小題：每題0.5分，共；在下列每組單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞的劃線部分的讀音與其；讀音不同；1.A.agent2.C.ea

93.這個(gè)箱子太重了，我拿不動(dòng)，你能幫我一下嗎？

94.只要你每天花點(diǎn)時(shí)間學(xué)英語(yǔ)，你的英語(yǔ)一定會(huì)有所提高的。

95.預(yù)計(jì)今年的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)會(huì)和去年的一樣快，很有可能會(huì)更快一些。

Part I 語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共10小題：每題0.5分，共5分）

在下列每組單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞的劃線部分的讀音與其它單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞，并在答題卡相應(yīng)的題號(hào)后填涂選項(xiàng)。

1.A.agent 2.C.eastern 3.D.foot 4.B.work 5.D.though 6.C.flower 7.B.island 8.A.there 9.A.super 10.D.surprise

Part II 詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)（共30小題：每題0.5分，共15分）

從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的一項(xiàng)，并在答題卡相應(yīng)的題號(hào)后填涂選項(xiàng)。

11.A.raise 12.D.a;the 13.B.Need 14.D.matter

15.C.What do you do

16.A.that 17.C.point 18.D.get around

19.D.Not at all

20.C.if 21.A.was traveling 22.C.so

selfish as to

23.B.with 24.A.will I stop 25.C.had better try

26.B.What do you think of 27.A.working, spending 28.B.permitting

29.D.poor a speaker 30.D.in which it travels

31.A.had studied

32.B.will have found 33.A.in case 34.D.filled 35.C.was John injured

36.B.should stay 37.C.you need several years of study

38.A.has increased 39.B.too clever to do 40.B.as if

Part III 完形填空（共15小題：每題1分，共15分。）

通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳選擇，并在答題卡相應(yīng)的題號(hào)后填涂選項(xiàng)。

41.D.fact 42.B.bright 43.A.way 44.C.for example

45.D.even

46.A.right 47.B.solution 48.C.other 49.D.hope

50.C.how

51.B.right 52.A.being 53.C.break 54.B.accounts 55.A.exceeded

Part IV 閱讀理解（共15小題：每題2分，共30分。）

閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳一項(xiàng)，并在答題卡相應(yīng)的題號(hào)后填涂選項(xiàng)。

56.A.that can last a long time

long as possible

58.B.Negative.57.D.use them as 59.D.prevent and stop waste 60.C.Look after What We Have.

261.C.is bigger than a grocery store

62.D.you can buy food, household items and many other lines of goods

63.B.Some supermarkets put up notices in the parking lots.64.B.not only popular in the United States but also in a lot of other countries

65.A.An increasing number of housewives will shop in supermarkets.3

66.C.things move faster and his job is not needed

67.A.a man could rest assured that his job would still be needed 40 years later

68.D.neither he nor the employer is to blame

69.C.there is a lot of change in methods and some skills become out of date

70.B.the cause and effect of redundancy

Part V 短句識(shí)錯(cuò)（共15小題：每小題1分，共15分。）

下面有15句標(biāo)有題號(hào)的句子，找出每題4個(gè)劃底線部分中的錯(cuò)誤項(xiàng)，并在答題卡相應(yīng)的題號(hào)后填涂選項(xiàng)。

71.C

76.B

81.D 72.A 77.A 82.C 73.C 78.B 83.D 74.C 79.D 84.A 75.A 80.D 85.B

Part VI 翻譯（共10小題：每小題2分，共20分。）

Section A 請(qǐng)將下面5個(gè)取自閱讀理解部分的篇章中的句子翻譯成中文。

86.Redundancy is the biggest problem the working man has to face today.成為多余而被解雇是工作著的人當(dāng)今不得不面臨的最大問(wèn)題。

87.It is this terrible wastefulness that has got us into the mess we are in now.正是這可怕的浪費(fèi)使我們陷入了目前的困境。

88.The supermarket tries to meet the housewife‘s every need so that when she leaves, she‘ll shop nowhere else.超市設(shè)法去滿足家庭主婦的每一個(gè)需求，那樣，她們?cè)诔匈?gòu)物后就不需去其它商店了。

89.In a supermarket, customers usually serve themselves, that is, they walk around the store and pick out the items they need.在超市里，顧客們常常是自助，也就是說(shuō)，他們?cè)谏痰昀镒邅?lái)走去，挑選自己需要的物品。

90.There is so much change in factories, work and methods that what looks like a very good job now may not be needed in ten years.如今，工廠、工作和方法上方面變化多多，其結(jié)果是現(xiàn)在看來(lái)是一份很好的工作在十年后可能就不存在了。

Section B 請(qǐng)將下面5個(gè)漢語(yǔ)句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。

91.無(wú)論他說(shuō)什么我都再也不會(huì)相信他了。

Whatever he says, I won‘t believe him any more.92.對(duì)于年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立思考的能力很重要。

To young people, it is very important to develop the ability to think on their own

93.這個(gè)箱子太重了，我拿不動(dòng)，你能幫我一下嗎？

The box is too heavy for me.Could you help me with it?

94.只要你每天花點(diǎn)時(shí)間學(xué)英語(yǔ)，你的英語(yǔ)一定會(huì)有所提高的。

So long as you spend some time on English every day, your English will surely improve.95.預(yù)計(jì)今年的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)會(huì)和去年的一樣快，很有可能會(huì)更快一些。

It is expected that the economy will grow as fast this year as(it did)last year, maybe a bit faster.

第二篇：學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)試題

一、試題冊(cè)共14頁(yè)，滿分為120分。全部考試時(shí)間為150分鐘，9:00正式開(kāi)始，11:30考試結(jié)束。

二、將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡和答題紙上。考生必須填劃相應(yīng)的試卷類(lèi)型和報(bào)考語(yǔ)種，否則不給分。

三、選擇題的答案一定要填劃在答題卡上,其余的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上,凡是寫(xiě)在試題冊(cè)上的答案無(wú)效。答題卡用2B鉛筆填劃，選定答案后，用鉛筆在相應(yīng)字母的中部劃一條橫線，正確方法是：[A][C][D]，使用其它符號(hào)答題者不給分，畫(huà)線要有一定的粗度，濃度要蓋過(guò)紅色；答題紙一律用鋼筆或圓珠筆書(shū)寫(xiě)。

四、10:55監(jiān)考人員將收回答題卡；11:30監(jiān)考人員宣布考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)考生一律停筆，將試題冊(cè)和答題紙反扣放在自己的桌面上，監(jiān)考人員收齊點(diǎn)清后考生方可離開(kāi)考場(chǎng)。考生不得將試題冊(cè)、答題卡、答題紙和考試相關(guān)資料帶走。

PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure(25 points, 30 minutes)

Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1． By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ____ children as Coca Cola.A)for B)with C)to D)in

2． When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the ____ from the shop.A)receipt B)trust C)render D)tale

3． The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your ____ in college.A)intelligence B)policy C)performance

D)statement

4． Professor Smith is also the ____ of the international program office.If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help.A)detective B)president C)manager D)director

5． We do not have a ____ school in our institute.The highest degree we provide for the students is a B.A.and a B.S..A)graduate B)high C)grade D)continue

6． Paper clips, drawing pins and safety-pins were ____ all over the floor.A)separated B)sprayed C)spilled D)scattered

7． I am writing ____ my mother to express her thanks for your gift.A)in memory of B)on behalf of

C)with respect to D)on account of

8． In considering men for jobs in our firm, we give ____ to those with some experience.A)privilege B)advice C)prize D)preference

9． She is ____ a musician than her brother.A)much of B)much as C)more of D)more as

10．The assignments are too hard.I can't ____ the work.A)keep up with B)catch up with

C)come up with D)put up with

11． Robert Spring, a 19th century forger, was so good at his profession that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling ____ signatures of famous Americans.A)artificial B)genuine C)false D)natural

12．In 1890 there were many American cities and towns where part of a day's school instruction was conducted in language ____ English.A)more than B)other than C)except that D)except for

13．The problem will be discussed at length in the ____ Chapter.A)consequent B)latter C)late D)subsequent

14．They are members of the club by ____ of their great wealth.A)virtue B)way C)means D)word 15．The value of the industrial ____ dropped from about 70 billion dollars to slightly more than 31 billion.A)outcome B)outlook C)output D)outset

16．Scientists believe that color blindness is a(n)____ defect, and there is no cure for it.A)retained B)inherited C)received D)infected

17．She was glad that her success would ____ for the women who would follow.A)be easier to make B)make it easier

C)be easier D)make things easier

18．Fred says that his present job does not provide him with enough ____ for his organizing ability.A)scope B)space C)capacity D)extent

19．San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles ____.A)is rarely B)hardly is C)rarely is D)is scarcelly 20．You've been overworking recently, and would find a holiday ____.A)fortunate B)essential C)profitable D)beneficial 21．____ you are familiar with the author's ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can.A)Ever since B)Now that C)So that D)As long as

22．The people didn't trust Senator Maxwell , otherwise he ____.A)would have re-elected B)would have been re-elected

C)must have been re-elected D)were to be re-elected

23．Go straight into the cave and find out what's in there, ____?

A)will you

B)don't you

C)do you

D)can you

24．The old man was shocked to learn that his illness could result in death if ____ untreated.A)to leave

B)to be left

C)leaving

D)left

25．Our teacher recommend that we ____ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A)are

B)be

C)were

D)shall be

26．The old man came upstairs with great strength , his right hand ____ a stick for support.A)held

B)holding

C)being holding

D)was holding

27．My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you sometime.A)hearing B)to hear C)having heard D)to have heard

28．It ____ around nine o'clock when I drove back home because it was already dark.A)had to be B)was to be

C)must be D)must have been 29．If you act ____ the doctor's advice ,you won't get well again.A)aside from B)contrary to C)capable of D)prior to

30．Visitors coming for short periods of time do not always experience ____ intense emotions ____ visitors who live in foreign countries for longer terms.A)the same … as

B)both … and

C)either...or

D)so … that 31．Urban mothers had difficulty ____ their children into child care facilities.A)get B)to get

C)in getting

D)for getting

32．If it ____ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A)isn't

B)wasn't

C)weren't

D)hadn't been

33．The population of many Alaskan cities has ____ doubled in the past three years.A)larger than

B)as great as

C)more than

D)as many as

34．All that can be done ____.A)have been done

B)have done

C)has done

D)has been done

35．A person beating a drum or blowing a trumpet causes vibrations in the air ____ sound waves.A)calls

B)called C)is called D)are called 36．These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, who would ____ run the risk of becoming extinct.A)otherwise

B)nevertheless

C)therefore

D)instead

37．They had an accident on the road and didn't ____ at their hotel until after midnight.A)show off

B)check in

C)check out

D)drop out 38．After his leave Tom went back on duty to ____ his soldiers.A)put in charge of

B)be charged with

C)be taken in charge by

D)take charge of

39．The three rows at the front are ____ for guests.A)conserved B)deposited C)reserved

D)stored

40．One thing it's safe to say about robots is that anything you can write about them will already be ____ by the time it's read.That's how fast robot technology is developing.A)out of order

B)out of date

C)out of control

D)out of sight

41．The autumn air felt ____ so he went to fetch a coat.A)cool

B)severe

C)harsh

D)chilly

42．A managing director cannot expect to have much time to ____ to purely personal matters.A)reserve

B)spare

C)concentrate

D)devote

43．His enthusiasm for the plan seems to have ____, for he never speaks about it any more.A)worn off B)got down C)fallen out D)used up

44．With the spring here you can ____ these ski boots till you need them again next winter.A)put away

B)get rid of

C)give away

D)do away with

45．No artistic creation can achieve greatness if ____ from life.A)resulted

B)escaped

C)divorced

D)shielded 46．The Petersons have a very ____ daughter.She is always running and jumping.A)quiet

B)vigorous

C)naughty

D)mischievous

47．If you like a large print of your photograph we can blow it ____ for you.A)up B)through C)out

D)over

48．The speaker agreed to ____ from the position that he had just stated.A)return

B)jump

C)withdraw

D)retreat

49．Some hobbies can only be ____ by rich people.A)taken in

B)taken on

C)taken up

D)taken over

50．I think it is only by a ____ of imagination that you say you have seen a ghost.A)pinch

B)lack

C)shortage

D)stretch

PartⅡ Reading Comprehension(45 points, 50 minutes)

Directions: There are 6 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1

Question 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:

Censorship(審查制度)is for the good of society as a whole.Imagine what chaos there would be if we lived in a society without laws.Like the law, censorship contributes to the common good.Some people think that it is disgraceful that a censor should interfere with works of art.Who is this person, they say, to ban this great book or cut that great film? No one can set himself up as a superior being.But we must remember two things.Firstly, where genuine works of art are concerned, modern censors are extremely liberal in their views----often far more liberal than a large section of the public.Artistic merit is something which censors clearly recognize.And secondly, we must bear in mind that the great proportion of books, plays and films which come before the censor are very far from being “works of art”.When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk(大部分)of the entertainment industry.When censorship laws are relaxed, dishonest people are given a licence to produce virtually anything in the name of “art”.There is an increasing tendency to equate “artistic” with “pornographic”(**的).So one of the great things that censorship does is to prevent certain people from making fat profits by corrupting the minds of others.Society would really be poorer if it deprived itself of the wise counsel and the restraining influence which a censor provides.51．A censor's duty is ____.A)to see there is no filthy content in publications or films

B)to ban books and cut films

C)to distinguish works of art from others

D)to make sure that no licence is given to dishonest people 52．Some people are against censorship for the reason that ____.A)censorship is not consistent with the ideals of democracy

B)censors prevent people from making profits

C)censors are conservative and cannot appreciate artistic merit

D)censorship limits the way people feel and think

53．When the writer says “to equate 'artistic' which 'pornographic', he means ____.A)there is no clear distinction between what is artistic and what is pornographic

B)masterpieces are sometimes offensive to decency

C)many pornographic works will be published in the name of art

D)artistic works and pornographic works have the same market value

54．According to the writer, a society free from censorship ____.A)would be poor materially

B)would expose its people to dangers of being corrupted

C)could not develop its entertainment industry

D)would allow only a small section of people to make profits

55．All the following are the writer's views except that ____.A)censors are fully qualified for their job

B)masterpieces even with pornographic content are still masterpieces

C)society will not do without censorship D)many books, plays and films are not works of art Passage 2 Question 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:

A few weeks ago I was talking to a school inspector in one of the more fashionable districts of Paris.She astonished me by saying that if she had young children today, she'd probably send them to a private school.She had devoted 25 years of her life to the ideal of free public education, she said, but the truth was the state system was in a mess.There are two main problems: State schools in France have to accept whatever teachers are assigned to them by the Ministry of Education.As my school inspector friend put it, ”one year a school may be excellent;three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!“ That is not very reassuring if you're a parent.Private schools can choose their own teachers.The other problem is discipline or, rather, the lack of it.Not long ago a school in Birmingham made headlines in Britain because the teachers were being terrorized by their pupils.In the desolate suburbs of low-cost apartment blocks, thrown together in the 1960s on the outskirts of most big French cities, such stories are commonplace.Vandalism(破壞他人財(cái)產(chǎn)的行為), drug-taking and extortion aren't limited to schools in poor areas either.A recent poll found that 88 per cent of French children rate as the biggest problem of their school lives the prevalence(流行, 猖獗)of factions and gangs which spend all their time fighting one another.Small wonder, then, that the private schools, with their emphasis on traditional values, are undergoing a new surge of popularity(despite disapproval from France's new socialist leaders), and competition to get into the best of them has now become intense.56．The French school inspector has long been a supporter of ____.A)compulsory education B)free private education

C)private schools D)the state school system

57．The French state education system ____.A)does not guarantee the competence of teachers

B)seems to have no serious difficulties

C)is running smoothly

D)promises to maintain high standards

58．Private schools in France today ____.A)are generally undergoing changes for the worse

B)enjoy the prestige(聲望)of becoming the place to send one's children to

C)have become victims of vandalism

D)never hire teachers who stress traditional values 59．Lack of discipline among students is rampant in state schools ____.A)in the Paris slums, but not in other areas

B)noticeably and solely in the poorer areas in French cities

C)almost everywhere in France

D)rather restricted to Birmingham

60．France children who wish to go to the best private schools can do so by ____.A)taking highly competitive examinations B)simply sending in applications

C)joining factions and gangs D)drawing lots

Part Ⅲ Cloze(10 points, 15 minutes)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should choose the One that the best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the cettre.Today vegetables, fish, fruit, meat and beer are canned in enormous quantities.Within three generations the 81 habits of millions have been revolutionized.Foods that were previously 82 may now be eaten at any time, and strange foods are 83 far from the countries where they are 84.The crops many farmers now produce often depend on the nearness of a canning factory.The first stage in the canning 85 is the preparation of the raw food.Diseased and waste portions are thrown 86;meat and fish are cleaned and trimmed;fruit and vegetables washed and graded for 87.The jobs are principally 88 by machine.The next stage, for vegetables only, is soak in very 89 or boiling water for a short time to remove air and 90 the vegetable.This makes 91 easier to pack into cans for sterilization(free from living germs).Some packing machines fill 92 to 400 cans a minute.Fruit, fish and meat are packed raw and cold into cans, and then all the air is removed.93 the cans are sealed, the pressure inside each can is only about half the pressure of the outside air.The sterilization process which follows the cans are subjected 94 steam or boiling water, with the temperature and time 95 according to the type of food.Cans of fruit, for example, 96 only 5-10 minutes in boiling water, 97 meat and fish are cooked at higher temperatures for 98 period.After sterilization, the cans are cooled quickly to 32 degree to prevent the contents 99 becoming too soft.The final stage before sending off to the grocer is labeling, and packing the tins into boxes.Nowadays, however, labeling is often printed on in 100 by the can-maker and no paper labels are then required.81．A)eat

B)eatable

C)eaten

D)eating

82．A)monthly

B)year-round

C)seasonal

D)quarterly

83．A)accessible

B)obtained

C)available

D)usable

84．A)planting

B)grown

C)growing

D)producing

85．A)process

B)reaction

C)procession

D)program

86．A)about

B)away

C)down

D)up

87．A)size

B)length

C)height

D)breadth

88．A)had

B)fulfilled

C)pocked

D)done

89．A)chilly

B)cold

C)hot

D)freezing

90．A)soften

B)cook

C)steam

D)harden

91．A)them

B)it

C)us

D)that

92．A)up

B)down

C)in

D)on

93．A)When

B)If

C)Although

D)Before

94．A)on

B)to

C)in

D)at

95．A)varies

B)vary

C)varied

D)varying

96．A)cost

B)spend

C)take

D)consume

97．A)as

B)because

C)while

D)for

98．A)less

B)longer

C)shorter

D)more

99．A)off

B)through

C)by

D)from

100.A)fashion

B)before hand C)advance

D)practice Part IV English-Chinese Translation(20 points, 15 minutes)

Directions: In this part, there are six items which you should translate into Chinese, each item consisting one or more sentences.They are all taken from the reading passage you have just read.①(line 1-3, para.3, passage 1)When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk(大部分)of the entertainment industry.②(line 2-3, para.2, passage 2)As my school inspector friend put it, ”one year a school may be excellent;three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!"

③(line 5-7, para.2, passage 3)He must serve as a man responsible for the fortune he has earned and use that fortune to provide greater opportunity for all and to increase man’s knowledge of himself and of his universe.④(line 2-4, para.2, Passage 4)It is just one of several techniques being tried at U.S.medical schools and hospitals in an attempt to deal with the most universal complaint about doctors: lack of sympathy.⑤(line 6-9, para.1, Passage 5)Differentials（差異）in infant mortality were very large---75 per cent higher in poverty than in nonpoverty areas.In both cases, the differences between white and nonwhite were even more substantial than between poverty and nonpoverty areas.⑥(line 3-4, para.4, passage 6)Monitoring by computer has proven to be very accurate and increases early discovery of life threatening events.Part V &n, bsp;Writing(20 points, 35 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 35 minutes to write a composition on the topic Diligence is the Father of Success.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below.1.大多數(shù)人今天的成功都來(lái)自過(guò)去的勤奮

2.勤能補(bǔ)拙

3.懶惰和無(wú)所事事會(huì)使人一事無(wú)成 答案 Ⅰ.01-20 BACDA DBDCA CBDAC BDACD 21-40 BBADB BADBA CACDB ABDCB 41-50 DDAAC BACCD

Ⅱ.51-70 ACCBB DABCA CDDBA BDACD

71-80 ACBDB ACADB

Ⅲ.81-100 DCCBA BADCA BAABD CCBDC

第三篇：08年11月份北京學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)試題及答案

A參考答案

一、閱讀

1B 2D 3D 4C 5D 6D 7B 8A 9C 10B 11D 12C 13D 14C 15B

二、詞匯語(yǔ)法

16C 17A 18C 19C 20D 21 C 22 D 23B 24 A 25B 26A 27A 28C 29D 30D

31D 32C 33D 34B 35D 36B 37C 38C 39C 40B 41B 42D 43C 44A 45B

三、挑錯(cuò)

46D 47D 48C 49B 50B 51D 52B 53C 54A 55A

四、完形

56D 57C 58B 59C 60D 61C 62B 63D 64A 65D 66B 67A 68B 69D 70C 71A 72D 73C 74C 75D

五、翻譯

76.印度能源官員已經(jīng)在尋找一些可以使用更少的進(jìn)口石油來(lái)生產(chǎn)能源的方法。

77.鐘表是由齒輪來(lái)驅(qū)動(dòng)的。汽車(chē)和這種印度科學(xué)家發(fā)明的發(fā)電設(shè)備也是一樣的。

78.當(dāng)討論工作場(chǎng)所吸煙的問(wèn)題時(shí)，也許最重要的問(wèn)題是，吸煙對(duì)吸煙者和不吸煙者的健康造成的危害。

79.現(xiàn)在美國(guó)研究者認(rèn)為馬上就可以發(fā)明出來(lái)一種藥丸，能夠幫助人們忘記壞的記憶。

80.迄今為止，研究已經(jīng)顯示，能夠被減少的只是記憶的情感影響，而不是記憶被刪除。

81.What I want to say is that it is meaningful for the young to be volunteer in the Olympic Games.82.In short, everybody should take responsibility for their actions.83.I am determined to catch up other classmates in study in a month.84.In my view, it is very difficult for them to hide the truth.85.The manager keeps silence till the conference

第四篇：2016年湖北成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試題答案

2016年湖北成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試|答案+80136728-Part ⅠReading Comprehension(30%)

Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheer.Passage 1

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Jim Thorpe was a Native American.He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory（印弟安人保護(hù)區(qū)）that is now Oklahoma.Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors.（76）He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education.In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player.He was also an Olympic gold medal winner.But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old.By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead.Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children.There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports.Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money.During this time, he played on a baseball team.（77）The team paid him $15 a week.Soon he returned to school to complete his education.Jim was a star athlete（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）in several sports, including baseball, running, and football.He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football.In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S.Olympic team.He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon.Both require great ability and strength.The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1,500-meter race.The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping, and throwing contests.People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon.So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events.When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, “Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.” Thorpe was a simple and honest man.He just answered, “Thanks, King.” 1.From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in ____.A.India B.Pennsylvania C.Oklahoma D.Sweden 2.According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT ____.2016年湖北成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試|答案+80136728

A.fishing B.hunting C.swimming D.singing 3.Jim Thorpe started to play sports ____.A.before he was nine years old B.when he was 16 years old C.when he was 24 years old D.before his parents passed away 4.The word decathlon in Paragraph 3 probably means ____.A.jumping B.five track and field events C.throwing D.ten track and field events 5.Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A.In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.B.Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.C.Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.D.In 1950, Thorpe was named the greatest American football player.Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage: It can be really frustrating（使人沮喪的）for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude.All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, sweating, “skinny” members.Sometimes they stare at those of us who are, well, zaftig.It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes.Who wants to put up with that? Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes or while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group.Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention.Popular gyms are catering（迎合）to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the “skinny” people are not allowed.There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate.Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs（六塊腹肌）.(78)They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on their own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image.The equipment has been designed for use by larger people.Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted（有色的）windows for privacy, are all important changes.(79)Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future.The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one.If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level, it's a step in the right direction.6.The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ____.A.fat B.healthy C.friendly D.polite 7.We can infer from the first two paragraphs that ____.A.most large gym chains really don't want members to show up frequently B.overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry C.regular gyms don't accept overweight people to participate in their programs D.overweight people have to pay extra to work out in a gym 8.What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members? A.To achieve functional fitness.B.To build six-pack abs.C.To look like a fitness model.D To be able to run long distances.9.As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A.The machines are designed for larger people.B.Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.C.There are large mirrors on the walls.D.The training goals are more realistic.10.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Improving Women's Self-confidence through exercises B.The traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers C.The fitness Industry is looking for New Directions D.Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People Passage 3

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage: Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger（漢堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald’s is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald’s, called the Big Mac Index（巨無(wú)霸指數(shù)）.That’s not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location.Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald’s in India doesn’t serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town.Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主義）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food.A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.” The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald’s, killing a 27-year-old employee.(80)No one claimed responsibility.But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald’s is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.11.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A.McDonald's was founded in 1948.B.McDonald’s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.C.McDonald’s has over 30,000 locations in the world now.D.McDonald’s was very small in scale in the beginning.12.The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean ____.A.very crowded B.very dean C.existing everywhere D.occurring frequently 13.From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that ____.A.McDonald’s designs its menu to suit the local people B.millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald’s C.the McDonald’s menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac D.the low prices McDonald’s bring tens of millions of people through its doors every day 14.What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's? A.They organized a strike.B.They protested outside a McDonald’s.C.They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald’s.D.They destroyed a McDonald’s under construction.15.In ____, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald’s restaurant in France.A.1998 B.1999 C.2000 D.2001 Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure(30%)

Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, D.Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16.The ____ edition of the dictionary is far better than the previous ones.A.late B.lately C.latest D.lasting 17.Big waves turned ____ the boat, causing many people to fall into water.A.up B.down C.in D.over 18.On reaching home I discovered that I ____ my keys at the office.A.left B.have left C.was left D.had left 19.By the time she leaves the stage next month, she ____ for sixty years.A.will have performed B.has performed C.will be performing D.will perform 20.I appreciate ____ to your school to give a lecture.A.to be invited B.to have invited C.having invited D.being invited 21.____, follow the directions on the bottle carefully.A.When taken drugs B.When taking drugs C.When one takes drugs D.When to take drugs 22.Mr.Smith____ be in the bookstore because I saw him in his office a moment ago.A.must not B.can't C.may not D.needn't 23.The plants would have grown all right if she ____ them properly.A.had watered B.watered C.has watered D.waters 24.All the evidence pointed to the conclusion ____ he was guilty.A.which B.that C.as D.so 25.____ she likes the present is not clear to me.A.If B.What C.Which D.Whether 26.When Bill came in, I ____ with my friends.A.will talk B.talk C.was talking D.have talked 27.John made her ____ him everything about her plan for the trip.A.to tell B.tell C.told D.tells 28.Lucy goes to school by bike every day, ____ she? A.does B.doesn't C.is D.isn't 29.I can’t help ____ whether we should go without raincoats.A.wonder B.to wonder C.wondering D.wondered 30.Never in her life ____ in such an important party, where she saw so many pop stars.A.Lisa took part B.did Lisa take part C.Lisa was taken part D.was Lisa taken part 31.The young man, ____ met us at the station yesterday, will show us around the campus this morning.A.who B.that C.which D.whose 32.I am not sure whether New York is ____ biggest city in ____ world or not.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a 33.Believe it or not, Mike runs ____ than all the other boys in his class.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.more fast 34.They left London for New York ____ the morning of September 10.A in B.on C.at D.of 35.Jim can’t go to school today ____ his illness.A.in spite of B.in front of C.because of D.far from 36.With the____ of a computer, one can do what was impossible in the past.A.age B.air C.aid D.aim 37.I immediately ____ Luke's father from the crowd because they two looked like each other so much.A.researched B.recognized C.reported D.reduced 38.A friendly relationship between two countries is often based on____ respect, trust and understanding.A.lovely B.mutual C.bold D.strict 39.Mr.Brown isn't in the office now, but you can ____ a message for him.A.give B.hand C.tell D.leave 40.The boy gave an exciting ____ of his adventures on the island, which attracted a large audience.A.opinion B.idea C.account D.appearance 41.Get in the car.There's enough ____ for you.A.room B.seat C.spot D.area 42.His face looks ____ but I can't remember where I met him.A.alike B.familiar C.like D.similar 43.We must make ____ our minds where to go for our vacation this winter.A.out B.up C.for D.in 44.China is rich in natural resources, but they are not evenly ____.A.dismissed B.contributed C.disturbed D.distributed 45.Taken in time, the medicine can be quite ____.A.effective B.affected C.efficient D.sufficient Part Ⅲ Identification(10%)

Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C, D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46.Fred, together with his friends, are planning a trip to the beach at the vacation.A B C D 47.Reading the novel, he returned it to the library and borrowed another one.A B C D 48.Though Dick is five years old this coming week, but he is still unable to speak.A B C D 49.It is very important for the strong man to know that whatever strong he is, he cannot be the strongest.A B C D 50.I'm still unable to make myself understand in the discussion, which worries me a lot.A B C D 51.The more learned a man is, and more modest he usually is.A B C D 52.The reason I cannot go with you is because I am really busy.A B C D 53.I don't feel like going out now: I'm not used to have a walk after dark.A B C D 54.I don't know what was happened to him when he went home alone.A B C D 55.We think that impossible for them to work out those math problems within such a short time.A B C D Part Ⅳ Cloze(10%)

Directions: There are 20 blacks in the following passage, and for each black there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D at the end of the passage.You should choose One answer that best fits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Some people think of life as a game.There are similarities between life and games: both can be played, both have rules, and both turn out winners and losers.There are differences __56__ the two, however.Games make you __57__ away from life;the more you play, the less you pay __58__ to the more important things in life.In life, you get only one chance to play.When your life is over, the game is over.Life is not a game.Life is the __59__ thing.Life is unpredictable（不能預(yù)測(cè)的）;you can play it right and still __60__.Life is not always fair;one wrong move or one bad choice may __61__ too many such moves or choices in life.Take a chance with your life and it could be the last chance you get.Life isn't always fun, but it can be if you decide to make it that __62__.__63__, the advice is “Enjoy your life;take risks, but don't engage __64__ risky behavior.” Think __65__ the things you do and the things you shouldn't do.Don’t play with your life in the following points.Don't play with your safety.Don't ignore proven safety measures.Safety measures and safety equipment have one purpose: to __66__ you safe._67__ your seat belt when you drive a car;wear a helmet（頭盔）when you __68__ a motorcycle.Your safety is in your __69__.Don't play with money.You can make your money _70__ or you can throw it all away.Don't pay with a credit card if you don't have the money to pay __71__ the bill when it comes.Save some of your money.Think twice before __72__ a purchase, no matter how __73__ it is.Skip（省去）the cup of coffee or the can of soda each day, and save the money you would have spent.In just a few years, you will have saved thousands of dollars.Save more, and you'll have more.The habits you __74__ today will affect you financially for the rest of your life.Learn how to __75__ your money.56.A.beyond B.besides C.between D.among 57.A.engage B.turn C.change D.think 58.A.attention B.resistance C.importance D.vacation 59.A.proud B.short C.false D.real 60.A.lose B.succeed C.pass D.earn 61.A.awake B.permit C.cause D.arise 62.A.energy B.trip C.hope D.way 63.A.Besides B.Thus C.Also D.But 64.A.at B.out C.in D.to 65.A.about B.with C.beside D.down 66.A.turn B.keep C.gain D.reach 67.A.fasten B.prevent C.protect D.resist 68.A.get B.sit C.move D.ride 69.A.gloves B.areas C.hands D.sights 70.A.intend B.shorten C.grasp D.grow 71.A.at B.for C.with D.out 72.A.make B.take C.making D.taking 73.A.small B.short C.high D.big 74.A.develop B.extend C.instruction D.offend 75.A.promote B.manage C.consider D.overlook Part Ⅴ Transltion(20%)Section A

Direction: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages to identify their meaning in the context.76.He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education.77.The team paid him only $15 a week.78.They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.79.Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future.80.No one claimed responsibility.Section B

Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81.同學(xué)們都在忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。82.你應(yīng)該聽(tīng)老師的話。83.請(qǐng)帶把雨傘以防下雨。84.湯姆每天下午打籃球。

85.足球是一項(xiàng)培養(yǎng)孩子跟別人合作的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題3分，滿分30分)

此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)從每個(gè)問(wèn)題后的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。

6-10 CBDDD 11-15 DBDAC

Passage 1

The French Revolution broke out in 1789.At the time France was in a crisis.The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable.King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes.But his effort failed.He ordered his troops to Versailles.The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force.On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept.Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day.Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia.However, he was caught and put in prison.In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished.In the same year, Louis was executed.A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off.The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe.Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France.The French raised republican armies to defend the nation.The Revolution went through a period of terror.Thousands of people lost their lives.In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.(190 words)

法國(guó)大革命于1789年爆發(fā)。當(dāng)時(shí)法國(guó)正處在一片混亂中，政府腐敗，人民生活凄慘。路易十六世企圖控制議會(huì)并增加賦稅，但最后失敗了。他命令軍隊(duì)進(jìn)入凡爾賽。人民都認(rèn)為他企圖用武力鎮(zhèn)壓革命。1789年7月14日，人民群眾爆發(fā)了，攻占了關(guān)押政治犯的巴士底獄。從那天以后，7月14日就被定為法國(guó)的國(guó)慶日。1792年，路易十六企圖逃離法國(guó)，并從奧地利和普魯士獲得支持，但他被捕了。1792年王室被廢除，路易十六被處以死刑。幾個(gè)月后，他的妻子，瑪麗也被處以死刑。法國(guó)大革命令歐洲其它國(guó)家的國(guó)王感到害怕。奧地利和普魯士的軍隊(duì)進(jìn)入了法國(guó)。法國(guó)人民組織起了共和軍來(lái)保衛(wèi)祖國(guó)，革命陷入了一個(gè)艱苦階段。成千上萬(wàn)的人犧牲了。最后，權(quán)力落入了拿破侖﹒波拿巴手中。

6.What’s this passage about? 這篇文章主要講了什么?

A.France.B.King Louis.C.The French Revolution.法國(guó)大革命 D.Europe.7.Which did not happen in 1789? 以下哪件事不是發(fā)生在1789年?

A.The French Revolution broke out.B.The national economy was developing rapidly.國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展。

C.The government wasn’t well run.D.King Louis XIV was in power.8.Where were the political prisoners kept? 那些政治犯被關(guān)押在哪里?

A.In Versailles.B.In Austria.C.In Prussia.D.In Bastille.巴士底獄

9.What does the underlined word “abolished” mean? 劃了下劃線的“abolished ”這個(gè)詞是什么意思?

A.Put off.B.Established.C.United.D.Ended.廢除。

10.What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? 以下哪個(gè)不是法國(guó)大革命產(chǎn)生的效果?

A.July 14 has become the French National Day.B.It brought some impact on the other European Kings.C.Louis’s wife, Marie was killed.D.The king tried to control the national parliament.國(guó)王試圖控制議會(huì)。

Passage 2

A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S.is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure.City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands(任務(wù)).Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.一個(gè)外國(guó)人對(duì)于美國(guó)的第一印象很有可能是每個(gè)人都在壓力下匆匆忙忙。城市里的人總是表現(xiàn)得匆匆忙忙不知疲倦的，為了盡快做完一件事情，他們會(huì)在店里拼命引起店員的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡別人。白天匆忙就餐也是這個(gè)國(guó)家生活節(jié)奏的一個(gè)部分。

Working time is considered precious.Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed.Each person hurries to make room for the next person.If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.工作時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是很珍貴的。在一些公共飲食場(chǎng)所，其他人會(huì)等在你旁邊等你吃完，這樣大家都可以得到服務(wù)，并趕在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)回去工作。每個(gè)人都會(huì)盡快給下一個(gè)人騰出地方。如果你不這樣，侍者會(huì)催促你的。

You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you.You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers.Don’t take it personally.This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point.你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)司機(jī)也都很匆忙，人們從你身邊匆匆走過(guò)。你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)一些微笑，簡(jiǎn)短的交談和一些與陌生人的小禮節(jié)。不要在意，這是因?yàn)樗麄兎浅Ｕ湎r(shí)間，而且他們認(rèn)為一旦太注重這些社交禮節(jié)就是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。

The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience.In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority.Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest.Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.對(duì)時(shí)間的觀念還會(huì)影響到我們對(duì)耐心的理解。在美國(guó)價(jià)值體系中，耐心并不是首要考慮的。我們中的很多人被稱(chēng)為“脾氣火爆”。如果我們覺(jué)得時(shí)間在毫無(wú)意義的溜走，既沒(méi)有娛樂(lè)價(jià)值，工作價(jià)值，也不在休息，那就會(huì)開(kāi)始不停地徘徊。那些來(lái)自時(shí)間觀念不同的國(guó)家的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們?cè)谏虡I(yè)和日常生活中最困難的就是對(duì)時(shí)間節(jié)奏的適應(yīng)。

Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country.They may miss leisurely business chats in a café or coffeehouse.Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks.We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies.Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly.(348 words)

許多剛到美國(guó)來(lái)的人都會(huì)想念他們?cè)谏虡I(yè)會(huì)談中一些開(kāi)場(chǎng)禮節(jié)。舉個(gè)例子，他們會(huì)想念歡迎你到來(lái)而泡的一杯茶或咖啡這樣的社交禮儀，這在他們國(guó)家是常規(guī)禮儀。他們會(huì)想念在咖啡屋悠閑的會(huì)談。而通常，美國(guó)人不會(huì)與來(lái)訪者在這么悠閑的環(huán)境中進(jìn)行一些冗長(zhǎng)的小會(huì)談。對(duì)于同事，我們總是看他過(guò)去的表現(xiàn)而不是與他的社交禮儀。因?yàn)槲覀円话愣际歉⒅貙?zhuān)業(yè)性的，而不是社交性的，因此我們總是很快進(jìn)入正題。

11.Which of the following statements is wrong? __________ 以下哪項(xiàng)陳述是錯(cuò)誤的?

A.Americans seem to be always under pressure.B.Americans attach less importance to patience.C.Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing.D.Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.美國(guó)人對(duì)他們的同事不禮貌。

12.In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means __________.第四段中的“a high priority”是什么意思?

A.a less important thing B.a first concern 要首要考慮的。

C.a good business D.an attractive gift

13.Americans evaluate a business colleague __________.美國(guó)人評(píng)價(jià)他們的同事是根據(jù)__________。

A.through social courtesy B.through prolonged business talks

C.by establishing business relations D.by learning about their past performance他們過(guò)去的表現(xiàn)。

14.This passage mainly talks about __________.本文主要講了___________。

A.how Americans treasure their time 美國(guó)人是怎樣珍惜時(shí)間的。

B.how busy Americans are every day

C.how Americans do business with foreigners

D.what American way of life is like

15.We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is ___________.從本文我們可以看出作者寫(xiě)作的口吻是___________。

A.critical B.ironical C.appreciative欣賞的。D.objective

第五篇：江蘇成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)翻譯

翻譯題及參考答案 練習(xí)一

1、In order to learn to be one’s true self，it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world。

要想了解真實(shí)的自我，必須深入、廣泛的探索前人說(shuō)過(guò)的話，做過(guò)的事。

2、This element of the unknown has of centuries added greatly to the fear and horror surrounding earthquakes，but in recent times there have been indications that earthquake prediction may be possible。數(shù)百年來(lái)，地震的不可知性給地震蒙上極大的恐懼和驚慌，然而近幾次的地震發(fā)生前已顯露一些跡象。

3、The accuracy of scientific observations and calculations is always at the mercy of the scientist’s timekeeping methods。

科學(xué)觀察和計(jì)算的精確度常取決于科學(xué)家的計(jì)時(shí)方法。

4、In Frederick，students’ parents are buying classroom supplies and offering to pay for groceries and utilities to keep first-year teachers and principals in their jobs。在弗雷德里克地區(qū)，學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)們出資購(gòu)買(mǎi)教室用品，并主動(dòng)為學(xué)校第一年的教師和校長(zhǎng)們支付所需 的各類(lèi)雜貨及水電費(fèi)，以此來(lái)留住他們繼續(xù)工作下去。

5、“Rumors about what’s happening to the district are moving at lighting speed?！眘aid a student。“we wanted to know the truth，and spread that around instead?！?/p>

一位學(xué)生說(shuō)：“關(guān)于這個(gè)地區(qū)的流言正以閃電般的速度傳播著，我們想知道真相，并傳播真相。

練習(xí)二

6、Yet the waves，no matter how big or how violent，affect only the surface of the sea。然而，不管水波多大、多猛，只對(duì)海面造成影響。

7、In the U.S., the figure is much higher than in Great Britain, and people there spend over 10 percent of their income on the installment plan。

在美國(guó)，這個(gè)數(shù)字要比英國(guó)高得多，美國(guó)人將他們收入的 10%花費(fèi)在分期付款上。

8、The idea of a fish being able to generate electricity strong enough to light lamp bulbs-or even to run a small electric motor-is almost unbelievable，but several kinds of fish are able to do this。魚(yú)產(chǎn)生的電流能點(diǎn)亮電燈—或者甚至能帶動(dòng)小型電動(dòng)馬達(dá)—是多么不可思議，但有些魚(yú)確實(shí)可以。

9、Engineering students are supposed to be examples of practicality and rationality，but when it comes to my college education I am an idealist and a fool。

工科學(xué)生往往被看成是實(shí)際和理性的榜樣，但就我的大學(xué)教育而言，我是一個(gè)理想主義者和傻瓜。

10、The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal arts simply don’t mix as easily as I assumed in high school。

擺在我面前阻礙我成為一名成功學(xué)生的現(xiàn)實(shí)就在于工科與文科并不像我在高中時(shí)認(rèn)為的那樣，兩者 并非簡(jiǎn)單地合在一起。

練習(xí)三

11、When the light reaches the other end，it is first changed into electrical signals，which are in turn converted into sound messages。

光到達(dá)另一端后，首先轉(zhuǎn)化成電流信號(hào)，隨后再轉(zhuǎn)為聲音信息。

12、In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame，not the long hours alone at a typewriter。

多數(shù)情況下，這些人正夢(mèng)想著的是財(cái)富和名望，而不是在打字機(jī)前長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地工作。

13、Because we live in a democratic nation，whose citizens make the policies for the nation，large numbers of us must be educated to understand，to support，and when necessary，to judge the work of experts。

因?yàn)槲覀兩钤谝粋€(gè)民主的國(guó)家，由公民制定國(guó)家的政策，我們中的許多人必須接受教育，學(xué)會(huì)理 解、支持，必要時(shí)還要判斷專(zhuān)家的工作。

14、There are many communities and populations which have lost precious records due to tragic events such as the fire in the Irish courts during Civil War in 1921 or American slaves for whom many records were never kept in the first place。

在很多地區(qū)，相當(dāng)多的人曾因一些悲劇事件而失去他們珍貴的資料，如 1921 年內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間愛(ài)爾蘭法 庭失火這樣的悲劇，又如美國(guó)奴隸，對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)最初就有很多珍貴資料未能保留下來(lái)。

15、Theoretically，any individual will someday be able to trace his or her family origins through this database。

理論上，有一天任何人都能通過(guò)這個(gè)資料庫(kù)查出他或她家族的起源。

練習(xí)四

16、相反，為避免天線導(dǎo)航，沒(méi)輪子的汽車(chē)將在離地面不超過(guò) 3 英寸的距離行駛。

On the contrary，to avoid problems in aerial navigation，the wheelless vehicle probably will travel no more than three inches above road surface。

17、I appeal to you to clarify this issue so that the poor elderly of our city may become aware of the housing benefits for which they quality。

我請(qǐng)求你闡明這個(gè)問(wèn)題，這樣我們這個(gè)城市里貧窮的老人就可以了解到他們有資格享有住房的津貼。

18、It was believed that a person was sick because he had been attacked by evil spirits。

人們認(rèn)為生病是遭受惡魔的攻擊。

19、We are concerned to develop the ability of all our pupils into the full，not just their academic ability。

我們關(guān)心的是全面充分地發(fā)展我們每位學(xué)生的能力，而不僅僅是他們的學(xué)習(xí)能力。

20、We expect our pupils to do their best，not their least，and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal。

我們期望學(xué)生們能夠不遺余力盡其所能，為達(dá)到此目標(biāo)我們也將給予我們充分的鼓勵(lì)。

練習(xí)五

21、The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions，because there are no wheels in nature-no living was ever created with wheels。

輪子是最簡(jiǎn)單的發(fā)明，或許也是最偉大的發(fā)明，因?yàn)樽匀唤缭緵](méi)輪子 — 沒(méi)有任何生物是輪子創(chuàng) 造的。

22、Girls exceed boys in language abilities，and this early linguistic bias often prevails throughout life。

女孩在語(yǔ)言能力上勝過(guò)男孩，且這種早期就顯露的語(yǔ)言方面偏向常影響終生。

23、Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a hobby，but only switched to oils in old age because her hands become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time。

摩西奶奶小的時(shí)候畫(huà)過(guò)些畫(huà)，之后繪制刺繡圖案成了她的愛(ài)好。老了以后，她的手指變得僵硬不能 縫紉，而她還希望保持忙碌打發(fā)時(shí)間，就轉(zhuǎn)向油畫(huà)。

24、The project provided opportunities for researches from India and abroad to study tigers in the reserves and gather previously unavailable information about their habits。

這個(gè)方案給印度和國(guó)外的研究者提供了機(jī)會(huì)，使他們可以在保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)研究老虎，收集以前難以獲得 的有關(guān)老虎習(xí)性的資料。

25、Land problem is becoming serious and many rural people feel bitter about the fact that some rich forests are reserved for tigers。

土地問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重了，令很多農(nóng)民感到痛心的是，一些肥沃的森林地區(qū)被圈起來(lái)，建成了老 虎保護(hù)區(qū)。練習(xí)六

26、In learning a foreign language，the best beginning is with the non-verbal linguistic elements of the language，its gestures，its body language。

學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言最好從語(yǔ)言的非言語(yǔ)方面、手勢(shì)和聲勢(shì)語(yǔ)入門(mén)。

27、Originally the White House was gray and was called the President Palace。最初白宮是灰的，并且被叫做總統(tǒng)府。

28、involved all the original hunting sequences but the aim of the operation was no longer to avoid starvation。

這種新的活動(dòng)包括原先狩獵的一系列行為，而目的已不再是避免饑餓。This new activity

29、Some scientists say that 16 of these mirrors，each about half a mile across，could aim their reflected light at one area on the earth that was about 200 miles by 300 miles。

一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為可用 16 面直徑為半英里的鏡子將反射光照射到地球面積約為 6 萬(wàn)平方英里的區(qū)域。

30、yet is what effect this artificial daytime would have on plants，animals，and humans。目前，人們還不知道這種人造白天對(duì)植物、動(dòng)物和人會(huì)有什么影響。What no one knows 練習(xí)七

31、Still，the fact remains that women are now free to enter any career that attracts them，the situation has improved，and the tide is not likely to turn back。然而，事實(shí)上女性如今可以自由選擇所喜愛(ài)的職業(yè)；情況改善了，這一潮流不可能逆轉(zhuǎn)。

32、Ford realized he could use this assembly line method to build cars。福特意識(shí)到他可以用這種裝配線的方法來(lái)生產(chǎn)他的汽車(chē)。

33、At the early attempts，the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growth，a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea。

在初試階段海底電纜沒(méi)能安裝成功，當(dāng)研究人員將電纜運(yùn)出海面對(duì)其進(jìn)行檢修時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)電纜表面長(zhǎng)滿 了瘤狀物，這個(gè)事實(shí)表明海洋深處并不存在生命，這與現(xiàn)代科學(xué)見(jiàn)解相左。

34、Students by the Council of Europe，of which 21 countries are members，have shown that 45 percent of reptile species and 24 percent of butterflies are in danger of dying out。

由21個(gè)成員國(guó)組成的歐洲委員會(huì)的一項(xiàng)研究顯示，45%的爬行物種及 24%的 蝴蝶瀕臨滅絕。

35、Dr.Baum went on，“we could manage without most industrial products，but we could not manage without nature。”

鮑姆博士繼續(xù)說(shuō)道，“沒(méi)有工業(yè)產(chǎn)品我們一樣能活下去，但脫離了自然我們就無(wú)法生存?！?/p>

練習(xí)八

36、Some critics claim that no excuse is acceptable for not informing subjects about the nature of an experiment and giving them a chance to refuse to participate。

一些批評(píng)家聲稱(chēng)沒(méi)有任何理由讓實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象在不了解實(shí)驗(yàn)性質(zhì)，沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)選擇拒絕的情況下參與實(shí)驗(yàn)。

37、He took a trip to southern California，and there he found just the weather and scenery he needed to finish his movie。

38、中小學(xué)幾乎全額依靠中央和地方稅收撥款。

Primary and secondary education is financed almost entirely by the state out of central and local tax revenues。

他去加州南部旅行，在那里他恰好發(fā)現(xiàn)了要完成他的電影所需的天氣和風(fēng)景。

39、The current opinion seems to be that this should include a general knowledge of what computers are，plus a little of their history and something of how they operate。

目前的看法似乎是這樣的： 這必須包括一種關(guān)于計(jì)算機(jī)本身定義的基本知識(shí)，還需具備一些計(jì)算 機(jī)的發(fā)展歷史及操作知識(shí)。

40、We effectively use all types of electrical equipment without being able to tell their history or to explain how they work。我們能夠有效地使用各種電子設(shè)備，而不需要知道它們的歷史或者它們是如何工作的。

練習(xí)九

41、At times they even sleep in their van instead of a hotel，just to save money。有時(shí)他們甚至在自己的篷車(chē)?yán)?，而不是在旅館里睡覺(jué)，只是為了省錢(qián)。

42、As a result，these areas send out less heat and light and thus appear from earth to be almost dark irregular surface patches。

這些區(qū)域釋放的能量和光線較弱，因而從地球上看，表面幾乎形成不規(guī)則的暗區(qū)。

43、Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements to the volume of the front and side sections of the brain，which relate to intellect and emotion，and determine the human character。

電腦技術(shù)讓研究者能準(zhǔn)確地測(cè)量大腦前部和側(cè)面的容量，它們的智力、情感有關(guān)，決定著人的性格。

44、The interview is an important event in the job-hunting process，because the 20 or 30 minutes you spend with the interviewer may determine whether or not you get the particular job you want。

面試是求職過(guò)程中一件重要的事，因?yàn)槟愫兔嬖嚾艘黄鸲冗^(guò)的那二三十分鐘可能決定你是否能得到 你想要的那個(gè)工作。

45、If possible，you should negotiate for salary after you have been offered a job and when you are ready to complete the paperwork。

如果有可能的話，你應(yīng)在得到一份工作，并且在你做好準(zhǔn)備完成日常文書(shū)工作后再與雇傭方協(xié)商工 資問(wèn)題。

練習(xí)十

46、He is，even today，a symbol of courage and adventure。他即使今天都是勇氣和歷險(xiǎn)的象征。

47、Henning studied how students who are learning English as a second language remember vocabulary。

亨寧研究了把英語(yǔ)作為外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生是如何記憶詞匯的。

48、In time，the migration became a habit，and now，although the glaciers have disappeared，the habit continues。

遷徙成為一種習(xí)慣，現(xiàn)在盡管冰川已經(jīng)消失，這種習(xí)慣仍然繼續(xù)。

49、Problems come when any particular section is too thick and not sticking to the section beneath。The snow of the past few weeks had been falling in rather higher temperatures than those of December and early January。

當(dāng)積雪的任何一部分太厚，并且與下面的部分不相粘結(jié)的話，問(wèn)題就出現(xiàn)了。過(guò)去幾星期下的雪在 高于十二月到一月上旬的溫度下開(kāi)始融化。

50、The one comfort to recreational skiers，however，is that avalanche incidents on the marked ski slopes are quite rare。No ski resort wants the image of being a death trap。

對(duì)于度假的滑雪者來(lái)說(shuō)，令人欣慰的是，雪崩事故很少發(fā)生在有足跡的滑雪坡上。練習(xí)十一

51、Losing weight is hard work，but most people want to find a fast and easy way to take off fat。

減肥是件苦差事，大多數(shù)人都想找到一條又快又簡(jiǎn)單的減肥方法。

52、The respect in which he was held was partly owing to the man himself，with his warm friendliness，his good sense，his urbanity，his gay spirits，his artistic integrity，and his love of both the Old World and the New。

他受到尊重部分源自其自身，他友好、判斷力強(qiáng)、文雅、開(kāi)朗、正直，新、舊世界他都熱愛(ài)。

53、Kidneys can be conserved in this simple way for 24 to 48 hours with little deterioration，and during this time they can be moved for long distances。

用這種簡(jiǎn)單的方法，腎臟可以保存 24 到 48 小時(shí)而不會(huì)變質(zhì)，在此段時(shí)間里能被轉(zhuǎn)移到很遠(yuǎn)的地 方。

54、A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager。

很多顧客采用的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單又常用的方法是直接向商店經(jīng)理投訴。

55、She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumers’ rights。他或她會(huì)將賣(mài)方告上法庭，或者他們會(huì)向保護(hù)消費(fèi)者權(quán)益的私人或公共機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)。

練習(xí)十二

56、In this way，better quality products at good values are continually being brought to the people of all income groups。

這樣，性?xún)r(jià)比高的商品可以不斷地提供給不同收入層次的人們。

57、Bearing in mind the nature of the translator’s work，i.e.，the processing of the written word，it is，strictly speaking，unnecessary that he should be able to speak the languages he is dealing with。

牢記翻譯者工作的性質(zhì)，即對(duì)書(shū)面語(yǔ)進(jìn)行操作，嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)，并不要求翻譯者一定能夠講他正在翻譯 的語(yǔ)言。

58、It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course，though this is not in fact done as a regular practice。

學(xué)生也可能在學(xué)習(xí)期間在兩所大學(xué)交叉學(xué)習(xí)，盡管這樣做并不常見(jiàn)。

59、Money laundering is the process by which money obtained by illegal means is given the appearance of legitimate income and returned into circulation。

洗錢(qián)是將非法途徑得來(lái)的錢(qián)，在合法收入的掩蓋下使之進(jìn)入流通領(lǐng)域的過(guò)程。

60、The liberalization of markets around the world and deregulation of exchange controls are regarded as the chief causes of the rapid expansion of the money laundering over the past decade。市場(chǎng)的自由及對(duì)匯率控制的撤銷(xiāo)成為過(guò)去十年來(lái)洗錢(qián)活動(dòng)迅速發(fā)展的兩大主要原因。

練習(xí)十三 61、Nobel preferred not to be remembered as the inventor of dynamite，so in 1895，just two weeks before his death，he created a fund to be used for awarding prizes to people who had made worthwhile contributions to mankind。

諾貝爾寧愿自己不是作為甘油炸藥的發(fā)明者而被人們記住，因此，他在 1895 年去世的兩個(gè)星期創(chuàng) 立了一項(xiàng)基金，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)對(duì)人類(lèi)做出有價(jià)值貢獻(xiàn)的人們。

62、Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools，yet many students say that after an exam，they forget much of the information that they have memorized。

死記硬背是日本學(xué)校采用的一種重要的學(xué)習(xí)方法，然而很多學(xué)生反映考試過(guò)后他們就忘記了背過(guò)的 大部分內(nèi)容。

63、教導(dǎo)他失敗比作弊要光榮得多。Teach him it is far more honorable to fail than to cheat。

64、Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion。

因?yàn)闀r(shí)尚的變化，衣裳僅僅穿了幾次就要被丟到一邊。

65、Do the constantly changing fashions of women’s clothes，one wonders，reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability？

有人會(huì)想，女性服飾時(shí)尚不斷發(fā)生改變的事實(shí)是不是反映出其本身存在的一 種變化無(wú)常、極不穩(wěn) 定的基本特性呢？

練習(xí)十四

66、The producers of instant coffee found their product strongly resisted in the market places despite their product’s obvious advantages。

盡管產(chǎn)品本身具備顯而易見(jiàn)的優(yōu)勢(shì)，速溶咖啡的生產(chǎn)者發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的產(chǎn)品在市場(chǎng)上嚴(yán)重受阻。

67、Many of the centenatians emphasized the importance of being independent and free to do the things they enjoyed and wanted to do，and of maintaining a placid state of mind free from worry or emotional strain。

許多百歲老人強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)立自主地做自己想做的事，遠(yuǎn)離煩惱和情感壓力，保持平靜的心態(tài)很重要。

68、Even if a job is not perfect for you，every interview can make you learn from it。

即使某一份工作對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)并不理想，每個(gè)面試都可以讓你從中學(xué)到些東西。

69、People who question or even look down on the study of the past and its works usually assume that the past is entirely different from the present，and that hence we can learn nothing worthwhile from the past。

那些質(zhì)疑甚至輕視對(duì)過(guò)去及先人作品研究的人們通常主觀地認(rèn)為過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在是完全不同的，從而得 出人們無(wú)法從過(guò)去獲取任何有價(jià)值東西的結(jié)論。

70、We and the ancients share a common human nature and hence certain common human experiences and problems。

我們和古人享有人類(lèi)共同的天性，因此也會(huì)有共同的經(jīng)歷和問(wèn)題。

練習(xí)十五

71、Perhaps the reason is that advertising saves the manufacturers from having to think about the customer。

也許，原因是登廣告能讓生產(chǎn)者省心，不用去考慮消費(fèi)者。

72、“No mechanism in China requires the recall of cars as it does in Japan，but Honda decided to replace the rubber connector in order to provide the same service to Chinese consumers?！眛he spokesman said。

女發(fā)言人說(shuō)： “與在日本不同，中國(guó)的機(jī)構(gòu)沒(méi)有要求召回汽車(chē)，但本田公司決定更換橡膠連接以向 中國(guó)客戶(hù)提供同等服務(wù)?！?/p>

73、A survey conducted last year by Roper Starch Worldwide，Inc.，found that almost 70 percent of the respondents said they would be happier if their families had twice as much household income。

去年由羅波爾國(guó)際調(diào)研公司所做的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，幾乎有70%的接受調(diào)查者表示如果他們的家庭收 入能夠再增加一倍，他們會(huì)更幸福。

74、The publisher was so doubtful，he wanted her to split the publishing costs with him，and all she hoped was that it would make enough money for her to buy a new silk dress。

出版商不太確信書(shū)出版后一定能賺錢(qián)，他想與作者分?jǐn)偝霭尜M(fèi)，而她只希望能賺足夠的錢(qián)為自己買(mǎi) 一條新的絲綢衣裙。

75、Its vast influence strengthened the anti-slavery movement and angered defenders of the slave system。

它巨大的影響激勵(lì)了反對(duì)奴隸制的運(yùn)動(dòng)，也激怒了奴隸制的擁護(hù)者。

模擬題一

76、The key to preventing or treating improper behavior problems is learning to teach your dog will usually correct behavior of their so-called normal over, make their behavior more suitable for home environment.防止或處理不當(dāng)行為問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵是學(xué)著去教你的狗將它們平時(shí)所謂正常的行為糾正過(guò)來(lái)，使它們的行為 更適合家庭環(huán)境。

77、Pruning includes cutting growth too exuberant and redundant branches, inexperienced gardener often told the error maintenance will cause than let trees grow more damage.修枝包括剪除生長(zhǎng)過(guò)于旺盛和多余的樹(shù)枝，沒(méi)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的花匠常被告知誤修會(huì)造成比任由樹(shù)木自己生長(zhǎng)更大的損害。

78、But then, when people read the speech, they have a better understanding of.但漸漸的，當(dāng)人們閱讀了這篇演講，他們有了更好的理解。

79、These limitations include fixed supply of natural resources, the possibility of industrial adverse impact on the natural environment, and the increasing world population.這些限制包括自然資源的固定供應(yīng)，工業(yè)對(duì)自然環(huán)境造成不利影響的可能性，以及世界人口的不斷增加。

80、If those opposed to economic growth are correct, then they mentioned problems can not be ignored.如果那些反對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的人是正確的，那么他們提到的問(wèn)題就不能被忽視。

模擬題二

81、Memory can be defined as the ability to store the information for later use.記憶可定義為存儲(chǔ)信息以備后用的能力。

82、The smart appliances, you can open the notebook computer, and determine your coffee pot or oven has been closed.有了智能電器，你就可以打開(kāi)筆記本電腦，并確定你的咖啡壺或烤箱已關(guān)閉。

83、The repairman would then perform an online diagnosis and in theory at least, schedule a visit to your home with replacement parts if necessary.然后修理人員就會(huì)在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行分析診斷，并至少會(huì)在理論上安排上門(mén)修理的時(shí)間，如果需要 也會(huì)帶上些需替換的零部件。

84、I believe that whatever the child is going to do in life should be begun when it is very young.我認(rèn)為不管一個(gè)孩子今后一生中要做什么，應(yīng)在他年紀(jì)小時(shí)就及早開(kāi)始做他要做的事。85、The word rubbish could lose its meaning because everything which goes into the dumps would be made into something useful.垃圾這個(gè)詞可能會(huì)失去它的意義，因?yàn)橐磺械沟嚼牙锏臇|西都將被做成有用之物。