第一篇：定語從句和名詞性從句的區(qū)別和比較

定語從句和名詞性從句是高考英語語法中很重要的一部分，大家要好好復

習，好好準備考試??！

定語從句和名詞性從句

考點一 關系代詞引導的定語從句

1．whose是一個表示所屬關系的詞，在定語從句中作定語，of which可以代替whose指物，詞序一般是名詞＋of which或of which＋名詞。of whom 可以代替whose指人，詞序是名詞＋of whom。

Many children，whose parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.父母親在大城市里打工的許多孩子在村莊里被照顧的非常好。

The old temple whose roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.那座在暴風雨中屋頂受損的古廟現(xiàn)在正在維修中。

2．which，that所代替的先行詞是表示事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等。先行詞既有人又有物時，關系代詞用that；which代指前面整個句子內(nèi)容。

They talked for about an hour of things and people that they remembered in the school.關于他們記得的上學時的人和事，他們討論了一小時。

The Internet is a huge computer system which/that allows millions of people around the world to share information.因特網(wǎng)是一個龐大的計算機系統(tǒng)，它使得世界上成千上萬的人們共享信息成為可能。

3．who，whom，that這些詞代替的先行詞是表示人的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等。

The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people，many of whom left their village homes for a better life in the city.近千人在這一社區(qū)居住，他們當中很多都是從農(nóng)村老家來城市尋求更好的日子的?？键c二 介詞提前了的定語從句

1．與定語從句中的動詞構(gòu)成搭配。

In the dark street，there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.在漆黑的大街上沒有一個人能為她提供幫助。2．與定語從句所修飾的先行詞構(gòu)成搭配。

Patience，without which you can't do the work well，is a kind of quality.耐心是一種品質(zhì)。沒有了耐心，你不能做好工作。

3．of＋which/whom表示所屬關系。(表所屬關系也可用whose)Recently I bought an ancient vase，the price of which(＝whose price)was very reasonable.最近我買了個古老的花瓶，它的價錢很合理?？键c三 關系副詞引導的定語從句

1．關系副詞在定語從句中作狀語，when指時間，where指地點，why指原因，在定語從句中分別作時間狀語、地點狀語和原因狀語。

Occasions are quite rare when I have time to spend a day with my kids.我有時間和孩子們一起度過一天的機會很少。

After graduation I'd like to find a job where I can use what I have learnt at school.畢業(yè)后我要找到一份能利用在學校所學知識的一份工作。

2．先行詞是時間名詞或地點名詞時，如果在從句中不作狀語，則不能用when或where引導定語從句，而要用which/that。

Is this the reason(that /which)he gave us for the delay of the project? 這是他給出工程推遲的原因嗎？

考點四 先行詞為point, situation, case等的定語從句

point，situation，case，activity等，從表面上看它們不是表地點的，但卻表示類似地點的意義，因此它們作先行詞時，如果引導詞在從句中作狀語，那么這個引導詞要用where；如果不作狀語，則用關系代詞that/which。

It's helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves different.(where作狀語)把孩子放在一個能使他們從另外一個角度認識自己的環(huán)境中對他們有益。

I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own.(where作狀語)我已經(jīng)到了應該自己作決定的那個人生階段。

Now there is just one point that/which I wish you make quite clear.(which/that作賓語)現(xiàn)在只有一點我希望你弄清楚。考點五

主語從句

主語從句在主句中作主語，位于主句謂語動詞之前，但多數(shù)情況下由it作形式主語，而把真正的主語放在句子的后面，其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：It＋be＋n./adj.＋that/whether/why/when＋從句。It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.我真的沒有想到你能說服他改變主意。

It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it.盡管已經(jīng)有兩千名病人服用了這種藥品，但是，這種藥品會帶來什么副作用還不明確。

Whether there are living creatures in the outer space as those on Earth hasn't been proved up to now.外太空是否存在像地球上一樣的生物迄今尚未確定 考點六

同位語從句

1．同位語從句常放在fact，news，idea，truth，hope，problem，information，belief，thought，doubt 等名詞的后面，是對前面的名詞作進一步的解釋，說明前面名詞的具體含義。There seems to be no possibility that Li Hua can win the first prize in the 100meter race.看起來似乎李華在一百米比賽中沒有可能獲得一等獎。

There is a popular belief among the Europeans that chicken soup can help cure flu.歐洲人普遍相信雞湯可以幫助治愈流感。

The question has been raised at the meeting whether each member country should equally share the expense of the committee.每一個成員國是否均等分擔委員會的費用在會議上提出。I have no idea when he will come back.我不知道他將何時回來。

2．同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別：

同位語從句是對前面名詞的內(nèi)容作進一步的解釋、說明，引導詞只起引導作用，不在句中作任何成分，一般不可省略。定語從句是對前面名詞進行修飾、限制，引導詞在句中作一定的句子成分。

The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.他們贏得比賽的消息很快就傳遍了整個學校。(此句為同位語從句，進一步解釋“the news”的內(nèi)容)The news you told me yesterday was really disappointing.你昨天告訴我的消息真的很令人失望。(此句是定語從句，它指的是“你昨天告訴我的那個消息”)

考點七

表語從句

表語從句在句中作表語，位于主句的系動詞之后。引導表語從句的連詞有that，whether，as if；疑問代詞有who，what，which；疑問副詞where，why，when，how等。The problem is that we don't have much time left.問題是我們剩下的時間很少。

My question is who is responsible for all this.我的問題是誰對這事負責。

考點八“疑問詞＋ever”與“no matter＋疑問詞”的區(qū)別

“疑問詞＋ever”與“no matter＋疑問詞”雖然都有“無論??”的意思，但是用法有區(qū)別：“疑問詞＋ever”既可以引導名詞性從句也可引導狀語從句，而“no matter＋疑問詞只能用來引導狀語從句。

The poor young man is ready to accept whatever help he can get.這位可憐的年青人無論什么樣的幫助都樂意接受。

The howto book can be of help to whoever wants to do the job.指南類的書對想從事這項工作的人會有幫助。

Whatever/No matter what you say，I will not believe you.無論你說什么，我都不會相信你。語法訓練

1．(2011年高考重慶卷)It is still under discussion________ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A．whether

B．when C．which

D．where 解析：本題考查名詞性從句。句意：那個舊公交車站是否應該被一家現(xiàn)代化賓館所取代仍在討論中?！癐t”作形式主語，“________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not”作真正的主語。根據(jù)句意及題干中的“or not”可知答案為whether，“whether...or not”在名詞性從句中意為：是否。

答案：A 2．(2011年高考湖南卷)Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious________the problem itself is.A．what

B．that C．which D．why 解析：本題考查名詞性從句。句意：在一個問題得到解決之前，必須要清楚問題本身是什么。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知it作形式主語，后面的“________ the problem itself is ”作真正的主語，該從句缺少表語，故用what引導。

答案：A 3．(2011年高考四川卷)The school shop，________customers are mainly students，is closed for the holidays.A．which B．whose C．when

D．where 解析：句意：這家校內(nèi)商店放假時關門，它的顧客主要是學生?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。本句沒有并列連詞也沒有從屬連詞，故可判斷逗號后面是非限制性定語從句；本句先行詞是the school shop，還原到從句后為：The school shop's customers are mainly students.因此選B，用whose引導定語從句，關系代詞whose在從句中作定語。

答案：B

4．(2011年高考山東卷)The old town has narrow streets and small houses________are built close to each other.A．they B．where C．what D．that 解析：句意：這個古老的小鎮(zhèn)擁有建造得彼此靠得很近的狹窄街道和小房子。本題考查定語從句。先行詞是narrow streets and small houses，還原到從句中作主語，所以用關系代詞that。A和C不能引導定語從句；B是關系副詞，不能作主語。

答案：D 5．(2011年高考湖南卷)Julie was good at German, French and Russian，all of________she spoke fluently.A．who

B．whom C．which D．that 解析：句意：Julie擅長德語、法語和俄語，所有的(三門語言)她都說得很流利。先行詞為German，F(xiàn)rench，Russian，代入定語從句后為：She spoke all of the three languages fluently.由此可見，先行詞在定語從句中作of的賓語，先行詞指“物”，且介詞提前，故用which。

答案：C 6．(2012年武漢聯(lián)考)Faced with trouble or difficulty，a person takes________ help that is available.A．whatever

B．whenever C．wherever

D．however 解析：句意：面對困難或挫折，一個人會接受任何可能得到的幫助。whatever在此修飾help，意為“無論什么”，而其他三個選項，不作形容詞，不能修飾名詞，故排除。

答案：A 7.(2011年銀川調(diào)研)She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do________ it takes to save her life.A．whichever B．however C．whatever

D．whoever 解析：句意：她對我們彌足珍貴。我們已經(jīng)準備好盡一切努力挽救她的生命。這里的whatever既作take的賓語，也引導do后的賓語從句。

答案：C 8．(2011年鄭州調(diào)研)Being angry is OK, but knowing how to tell someone________made you angry is important.A．that B．which C．why D．what 解析：考查名詞性從句。句意：生氣沒什么，但是知道如何告訴別人什么導致你生氣是很重要的。tell someone之后是賓語從句，且從句缺少主語，因此空處填what。

答案：D 9．Mother bought many tomatoes from the market two days ago，________some have gone bad due to the bad weather.A．of those

B．from which C．of which D．in which 解析：考查定語從句。此處表示“其中的一些西紅柿”，故用“介詞＋關系代詞”引導非限制性定語從句。

答案：C 10．Everyone will go through life's stages of ups and downs，________selfrespect plays a key role in the maturity of a person.A．when B．which

C.as

D.that 解析：考查定語從句。句意：每個人都將經(jīng)歷人生的浮沉階段，其間，自尊在一個人的成熟過程中起著關鍵作用。根據(jù)句意可知，后半句是定語從句，when在從句中作狀語。

答案：A 11．(2012年揚州測試)________you didn't know the rules won't be an excuse for your failure to report.A．That

B．Where C．What D．Why 解析：考查主語從句。句意：不要把你不知道規(guī)則作為你報道失敗的借口。that引導陳述句作主語，that不能省略。

答案：A 12．(2012年南京模擬)In recent years, there has been a heated argument about________it is necessary for children to learn English from an early age.A．whether B．if C．what

D．that 解析：考查賓語從句?？瞻滋幵诮樵~about之后，表示“是否”之意，且在介詞之后引導賓語從句，只能用whether，介詞后通常不用if引導賓語從句。

答案：A 13．The whole family were worried about Jane because no one was aware________she had gone.A．that where B．of the place which C．of what

D．of where 解析：句意：全家人都為詹妮擔心，因為沒人知道她去哪里了。be aware of知道，為固定搭配；where引導的從句作介詞of的賓語。

答案：D 14．As a teacher，I seldom give my students so difficult a problem________they cannot work out.A．that

B． if C．in order that D．a(chǎn)s 解析：句意：作為老師，我很少給我的學生難以解決的問題。先行詞為so difficult a problem，代入定語從句后為：They cannot work out so difficult a problem.由此可見先行詞在定語從句中作賓語?！皊o或such＋名詞”作先行詞、且先行詞在定語從句中作主語、賓語或表語時，需用as引導定語從句。本題易誤選為A項，用that引導狀語從句，但狀語從句應是完整的，所以，如選A項，題干應該為：As a teacher，I seldom give my students so difficult a problem that they cannot work it out.作為老師，我很少給我的學生如此難的問題以至他們不能解決。

答案：D 15．－How are you getting along with your project? －I was about to give up when an idea occurred to me________I could work with my roommate Tim.A．that B．how C．why D．whether 解析：考查名詞性從句。從句I could work with my roommate Tim句意完整，不缺少成分，因此使用that引導同位語從句解釋說明idea的內(nèi)容。

答案：A

第二篇：名詞性從句

名詞性從句

名詞性從句相當于名詞，可分別作主句的主語、表語、賓語和同位語。因此，名詞性從句廳分為主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位從句。一．引導名詞性從句的連接詞

1、連接代詞：who, whose, whom, what, which。有詞義，在從句中擔任成分，如主語、表語、賓語、或定語等。

2、連接副詞：when, where, why, how。有詞義，在從句中擔任成分，作狀語。

3、連接詞：that, whether, if, as if。that 無詞義，在從句中不擔任成分，有時可省略；if(whether), as if雖有詞義，但在從句中不擔任成分。

注意：連接代詞與連接副詞在句中不再是疑問句，因而從句中謂語不用疑問式。連接代詞與連接副詞在從句充當句子成分，連接詞whether 和if（是否），as if（好象）在從句中不充當句子成分，只起連接作用。根據(jù)句義，如果連接代詞與連接副詞，whether、if 和as if都用不上時，才用that作連接詞（that本身無任何含義）。二.名詞性從句的分類如下

（一）主語從句

主語從句的句型.引導詞有疑問詞wh-及whether/if及that.1、主語從句在復合句作主語。疑問詞引導e.g.Who will go is not important.2、用it作形式主語，主語從句放在句末。

3、If/whether 引導e.g.It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.4．It+be+adj(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,likely,certain,probable,etc)/名詞詞組（no wonder,an honor , a good thing,a pity,etc)+that從句 e.g.It’s certain that she will do well in the exam/It’s no surprise that our team has won the game.5．It+be+過去分詞（said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,etc)+that從句

e.g.It’s said that Mr.Green has arrived in Beijing.Note:that引導主語從句時，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略，但that從句置于開頭時不能省略。e.g.That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.（二）表語從句

表語從句的句型及要點。引導詞疑問詞wh-及whether及that.1、表語從句在復合句中作表語，位于系動詞之后。疑問詞引導的： e.g.The question was who could go there.Note: 引導表語從句的連接詞that一般不可省去。

e.g.My idea is that we can get more comrades to help in the work.連接詞that一般不能省略，但當主句中含動詞do的某種形式時，that可以省略。如： What I want to do is(that)I can go up to him and thank him.我想做的事是走到身邊去感謝他

（三）賓語從句

賓語從句在復合句中作賓語。引導詞有疑問詞wh-及whether、if(if 和whether 有區(qū)別）及that.引導賓語從句的連詞that一般可省略。e.g.I hope(that)everything is all right.Note:以下情況that不可省略：(不考查）

1.當賓語從句的主語是that時。2.2.當賓語從句中含有主從復合句時 Father promised that I studied harder he would take me to Beijing.3.當兩個或多個賓語從句由并列連詞連接時，除第一個從句中的that可以省略外，其余從句中的that都不可以省略。

4當that偶爾作except和in的賓語時。This book is unsatisfactory in that it lacks a good index.中，that it lacks a good index就是介詞 in 的賓語從句，這當中的that就不能省略。

（四）同位語從句。引導詞wh-及whether及that.同位語從句引導詞有疑問詞wh-及whether及that.同位語從句在句中作某一名詞的同位語，一般位于該名詞（如：news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise等）之后，說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。e.g.I have no idea when he will be back.The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.名詞性從句易混知識歸納

易混點一 ：同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別

that引導的從句，是定語從句還是同位語從句，我們我們采用“試加 法”，來判斷。The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.This is the fact that you must know clearly.1.when、where、why引導的從句

引導定語從句時，其意義與先行詞有關，與先行詞的意義基本相同，沒有疑問意義；但引導同位語從句時，其意義完全與疑問詞相同，即when表示什么時候，where表示哪兒，引導兩種從句時，都在從句中做狀語。如： I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.句中的when相當于“on the day”它沒有疑問詞“什么時候”的意義，因此是定語從句。

I have no idea when she will be back.when與idea毫無意義上的關聯(lián)，其意思是“什么時候”,因而是同位語從句。易混點二：reason后面的名詞性從句

reason做主語時，后面的表語從句表示原因是要用that引導，一般不用because或why，而用it，this或that做主語時，后面的表語從句可用because或why引導。

1.“The reason +連系動詞+that“引導的表語從句。本句型的意思是：理由是：。。。The reason was that he fell ill.2.It（或This、That）+連系動詞+the reason+why引導的定語從句。本句型意為：這就是。。。的原因（理由）That is the reason why he failed in the contest, 3.It（或This、That）+連系動詞+the reason+because引導的表語從句。本句型意為：這是因為。。。；這是由于。。。的緣故。That was because he fell ill.4.It（或This、That）+連系動詞+why引導的表語從句。本句型意為：這就是。。。的原因。

That was why he fell ill.易混點三：what、whatever、who、whoever等引導的名詞性從句 我們可以通過與定語從句的轉(zhuǎn)化知道兩組在意義上的差別。Whatever=anything that（無論什么）Whoever=anyone who（無論誰）

Whenever=any time=no matter when（無論何時）Wherever=any place=no matter where（無論何地）這都是泛指。而what、who、when、where則是特指。如： Who spoke at the meeting is unknown The person that spoke at the meeting is unknown.Whoever breaks the law will be punished.Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.注意：1.whatever、whoever、whenever、wherever等常引導主語從句、賓語或表語從句，也可以引導狀語從句，等于“no matter +疑問詞”。而no matter +疑問詞只能引導讓步狀語從句。Eg：Whatever I said/No matter what I said, he wouldn’t listen to me..2whoever的賓格還是whoever，一般不用whomever。易混點 whether與if（不做考查）

二者都可以作“是否”講，能引導名詞性從句，都不能省略。1.在及物動詞后引導賓語從句時可以互換；

注意：在某些動詞后（如:discuss）只能接whether，不能跟if。如： We discussed whether we should close the shop.2.引導主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句時都用whether，不用if。如：

The question whether he should come himself or send another man hasn’t been decided.Whether he will win is all the same to me.The question is whether you can go there yourself.但如果主語從句是有It用作形式主語，if和whether都可以 It is unknown whetherif she is ill.3賓語從句中，如果whether后緊跟or not，不用換做if；若whether與or not分開使用，則可以換作if。如： I wonder whether or not he has arrived at the destination.I don’t know whetherif I can come or not.4.若賓語從句為否定結(jié)構(gòu)，則多用if，而不用whether。如： I don’t care if he doesn’t show up.（炫耀）

5.在介詞后引導賓語從句或與帶to的動詞不定式結(jié)合而構(gòu)成不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)時，只能用whether，而不用if。如：

I haven’t settled the question of whether I will go back home.She doesn’t know whether to get married now or wait.練習：名詞性從句

1.Do you see _____ I mean? 2.Tell me_____ is on your mind.3.We must stick to _____ we have agreed on.4.Let me see _____I can repair the radio or not.5.Keep in mind _____ the teacher said 6.Could you advise me _____ book I should read first? 7.He was criticized for _____ he had done.8.Would you kindly tell me _____ I can get to the Beijing Railway Station? 9.Mrs.Smith was very much impressed by _____ she had seen in China.10.We took it for granted ___ they were not coming.11.I really don't know _____ I should do next.12.I'm afraid _____ the little girl will have to be operated on.13.She walked up to _____ I stood.14.Can you tell me _____ that gentleman is? 15.We'll give you _____ you need.16.They want us to know _____ they can do to help us.17.We must put _____ we have learned into practice.18.Did she say anything about _____ the work was to be done yesterday? 19.He was never satisfied with _____ she had achieved in her work.20.These photographs will show you _____ our village looks like.21.Peter insisted _____ he pay the bill for the dinner.22.They urged _____ the library open during the vacation.23.We wish we could have learned _____ you did when we were at high school.24.1 will describe to you _____ I saw when I go there.25.From _____ 1 know of him I should say he is a good worker.26.I will give this dictionary to __ wants to have it.27._____ they will come here hasn' t been decided yet.28._____ was said here must be kept secret.29.It is still a question _____ we shall have our sports meet.30.It is strange _____ she have left without saying a word.31.It is very clear _____ our policy is a correct one.32._____ Mr Zhang said is quite right.33.It's a great pity _____ we won’t be able to finish the task on time.34._____ you have done might do harm to other people.35._____ leaves the room last ought to turn oft the lights.36._____ the 2008 Olympic Games were held in Beijing is known to all.37._____ fails to see this will make a big mistake.38.__ we need more equipment is quite obvious.39.Has it been announced _____ the planes are to take off? 40._____ is troubling me is _____ I don’t understand _____ he said 41.Things were not _____ they seemed to be.42.They are just _____ I want to have.43.That is _____ we decided to put the discussion off.44.My suggestion is _____ we should send a few comrades to help them.45.The idea _____ all people are selfish is wrong.46.We heard the news _____ our team had won.47.The fact _____ he hadn’t said anything surprised us all.48.We must keep in mind the fact _____ China is still a developing country.高考真題 2011--2013年高考

1._______ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.2.The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand.3.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he never finishes anything.4.We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know _____ she’ll accept it.5.It was never clear _____ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.6.Modern science has given clear evidence _____ smoking can lead to many diseases.7.When the news came ____ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.8.Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ____ the problem is.9.I’d like to start my own business—that’s _____ I’d do if I had the money.10.The villagers have already known ____ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.11.It is still under discussion _____ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.12.To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _____ we are to shake hands with.13.Our teachers always tell us to belive in _____ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.14.There is clear evidence_____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret（表達）is bodily pain.2012年高考

1.We can not clear ____ the president can do to end the strike.2.The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed.3.I made a promise to myself _____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.4.We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a phone taken with the movie star.5.The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ____ he reaches the limits will depend on his environment.6.It doesn’t matter____ you turn right or left at the crossing-both roads lead to the park.7.The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ____ he could find about Mark Twain.8.As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best.9._____ he had left keys in the office was known to us..10.Evidence has been found through years of study ___ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.2013年高考

1.I have no idea ____ the cell phone isn’t working, so could you fix it for me? 2.____ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.3.____ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.4.From space, the earth looks blue.This is ____ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.5.____ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.6.______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.7.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ___ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.8.It’s good to know___ the dog will be well cared for while we’re away.9._____ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.10.Police have found ____ appears to be the lost ancient statue.名詞性從句翻譯練習

1.你不喜歡他與我無關 2.湯姆已經(jīng)回來了這很清楚 3.紙是中國首先造出來的這是事實。4.你要的是兩個蘋果嗎？ 5.老師問我們是否知道王芳在那里。6.我叔叔說他很快就會回來 7.他說的話沒有一句是真的。8.這取決于你是否想做這件事。9.我為什么遲到的原因是我在半路上遇到塞車了。10.她的頭發(fā)變白了使她有點擔心。11.他們就何時何地舉行這次多國會議達成了一致意見。

12.你們的任務是在六點鐘以前想盡一切辦法找些吃的回來,否則，今晚我們就得挨餓。13.我對你們學英語的建議就是多讀，多聽，多寫。14.我們必須面對這個事實即我們已經(jīng)花光了所有的錢。

15.他要醫(yī)院給他做出解釋的要求是合理的 16.他問我買小提琴花了多少錢。17.你想象不到他們在收到這份精美的禮物時有多么激動。

18.問題是我們應該做什么來幫助他。19.你同意我們后天去旅行的計劃嗎？20.什么時候，怎樣回家那是他自己的決定。21.哪一只球隊會取勝還不一定。22.三天后，我們聽到了這樣的消息我國有發(fā)射一顆人造衛(wèi)星。23.任何對此事視而不見的（ignore / fail to do）人將回鑄成大錯。

24.運動會這個星期或是下星期開都沒有關系。25.我們現(xiàn)在做的以前從來沒有做過。36.你能告訴我這本字典是屬于誰的嗎？

高中名詞性從句講解與練習

參考答案 名詞性從句

1~5 DBABD 6~10 DBBCA 11~15 CABCC 16~20 BADAB 21~25 CDAAA 26~30 CCCDB 31~35 ABCDB 36~40 BDACD 41~45 BCDBB 46~50 ADBAC 51~55 CCBDA 56~60 ADABB 61~65 ACDBA 高考題：2011：BDDCACCADCABDD 2012：DBCCB ADADD 2013: BCCCD CBDBD 1.That you don’t like her has nothing to do with me..2.It was very clear that Tom had returned 3.It is the fact that paper was first made in China 4 4.Are what you want two apples

第三篇：名詞性從句

2007年高考試題單項選擇語法分類匯編

十二.名詞性從句

1.____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.[2007 全國卷II]

A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which

2.______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.[2007 上海卷]

A.That B.What C.WhetherD.Where

3.The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.[2007 上海卷]

A.when B.why C.whetherD.that

4.Could I speak to---------is in charge of International Sales ,please? [2007 山東卷]

A．a(chǎn)nyoneB．someoneC．whoeverD．nomatter who

5.You can only be sure of_________ you have at present;you cannot be sure of something _____ you might getin the future.[2007 安徽卷]

A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that

6.—Where’s that report?

—I brought it to you ____you were in Mr.Black’s office yesterday.[2007 北京卷]

A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.befor

7.It is none of your businessother people think about you.Believe yourself.[2007 福建卷]

A.howB.whatC.whichD.when

8.Having checked the doors were closed , and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.[2007 湖南卷]

A.whyB.that

[2007 江蘇卷]

A.what B.why C.how10.parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.[2007 陜西卷]

A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As

you read．[2007 上海春]

A．that B．what C．which D．whether

12.The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is.[2007 天津卷]

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

13.Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s ______ the best jobs are.[2007 浙江卷]

A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why

第四篇：名詞性從句和定語從句練習對比練習

出題審題:xxm 使用時間 3.31

定語從句和名詞性從句對比練習

一 定語從句填空題

1.Many countries are now setting up national parks_____ animals and plants can be protected 2.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _____ lives were affected.3.Happiness and success often come to those ____are good at recognizing their own strengths.4.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，_____he remember starting as early as his childhood.5.He may win the competition，in________ case he is likely to get into the national team.6.________ is often the case with children，Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.7.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________they live.8.We have launched another man-made satellite，_______is announced in today's newspaper.9.When I arrived Bryan took me to see the house ________I would be staying.10.John invited about 40 people to his wedding，most of ______ are family members.I.定語從句與其他相似易混結(jié)構(gòu)比較

1.定語從句與并列結(jié)構(gòu)

1)She won the first prize in the speech contest and___________ surprised us.A.which B.it C.as D.who

2)She won the first prize in the speech contest, ___________ surprised us.A.which B.whom C.them D.what 2.定語從句與結(jié)果狀語從句

1)This is such an interesting book ___________ all of us want to read.A.as B.which C.that D.what

2)This is such an interesting book ___________ all of us want to read it.A.as B.which C.that D.what 3.定語從句與地點狀語從句

1)He advised me to live _______________ the air is fresher.A.in where B.in which C.the place where D.where

2)He advised me to live in the place ____________ the air is fresher.A.in where B.in that C.where D.which 4.定語從句與主語從句

1)____________ is known to everyone that Taiwan is part of China.A.As B.Which C.It D.What

2)____________ is known to everyone, Taiwan is part of China.A.As B.Which C.That D.What

3)____________ is known to everyone is that Taiwan is part of China.A.As B.Which C.That D.What

4)____________ Taiwan is part of China is known to everyone.A.As B.Which C.That D.What 5.定語從句與賓語從句

1)Our teacher did all _____________ he could to help them.A.which B.that C.what D.it

2)Our teacher did _____________ he could to help them.A.which B.that C.what D.it 6.定語從句與同位語從句

1)The fact ___________ she told me yesterday is very important.A.which B.that C.what D.it 2)The fact __________ she hasn’t known the result of the examination is clear.A.which B.that C.what D.it 7.定語從句與表語從句

1)Is this factory ____________ you visited a few days ago? A.where B.that C.what D.which 2)Is this the factory ______________ the exhibition was held? A.where B.that C.which D.what 3)Is this place ______________ you visited two weeks ago? A.that B.which C.the one D.where 8.定語從句與強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)

1)It is the place _____________ they lived before.A.where B.that C.what D.which 2)It is in the place ___________ they lived before.A.where B.that C.what D.which 9.定語從句與獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu) * 1)There are lots of people in the reading room, most of _____________ with their heads bent over their books.A.whom B.them C.that D.which

2)There are lots of people in the reading room, most of _____________ bent their heads over their books.A.whom B.them C.that D.which

3)The car ran into a crowd of children, ____________ to hospital immediately.A.two of whom sent B.two of whom are sent C.two of them sent II． 翻譯

1． 我們什么時候會召開運動會還沒有被決定。

（主語從句）It has not been decided ___________________________________________________________.2．我父母的夢想是我能夠去一所重點大學。

My parents’ dream was ___________________________________________________________(表語從句)3.我不知道他什么時候會回來。（同位語從句）I have no idea ____________________________________________________________________

4.該項計劃應該被停止這個建議明天要在會上進行討論。（同位語從句）The suggestion ______________________________________ will__________________________ in the meeting tomorrow.5．眾所周知，劉翔是點燃奧運圣火的人。（it 做形式主語的主語從句）It is known to all _________________________________________________________________________.6.這就是交通事故發(fā)生的那個地方。（表語從句或者定語從句）

This is ______________________________________________________________________________.7.我想說的是我對你很失望.(主語從句+表語從句)

III.比較 Group 1: 關系代詞與關系副詞 1．用 what / who(whom)填空（在從句中充當主語,賓語或表語,那么從句必然成分不全）

1.I doubt _________ will be the leader of the team.I wonder ____________ he did yesterday.She asked __________ he spent the summer holiday._____________ he lives is unknown to me.Group 2: The problem is __________ will be used to make the plane.My doubt is ____________ she ordered to finish this task.He can’t tell __________ he did so.My question is _____________ we will hold the meeting.2．用 where/ when/ why/ how 填空（從句主,謂,賓齊全，只可添加狀語）

1._____________ she is a rich woman is known to us.2.___________ the teachers say has a great impact on us.3.There is much chance _______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.4.Word came____________ China launched its first manned spaceship on Oct.15, 2003.5.The story goes _____________ the king was killed with an arrow by his niece.Group3: if/whether

Everything depends on____________ we have enough money.Please tell me _____________ you will come or not.I’ll go there ____________ time permits.Group4:

1.He differs from other children in _____________ he is strong-willed and generous.2.No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in _____________we now know as California.Group5: 1.______ will preside the meeting has not been decided.2.________ breaks the law ought to be punished.3.They think ______________ has a lot of knowledge will make more money in the future.4.Parents shouldn’t give _____________ their children ask for.5.This is ____________ I want to tell you.Group 6: Subjunctive Mood in the noun clauses.1.It’s important/ strange/necessary/natural that …(should)… 2.It’s suggested/advised/recommended that …(should)… 3.He made a suggestion that …(should)…

4.He insisted/recommended/advised that …(should)….IV.改錯

1.The house which he lives needs repairing.2.The fact which the fields will be flooded is worrying the farmers.3.Those have finished their homework may leave the classroom now.4.This is the very book which I want to read.5.This is the third film which has been shown in our school this term.6.Tony failed again in the driving test, what made him so upset.7.I’ll do everything which I can to help you.8.The old woman was shocked by that had happened to her daughter..9.Finally they arrived at that we now call a theme park.10.The manager tried to make it clear the job was supposed to be finished before Christmas.11.I wonder that the old woman can recognize her son after being separated for 20 years.12.That worries me most is that we haven’t got enough time to work on this project.13 He didn’t pass the exam makes his parents sad.14.This is that I came to the party so late.15.How difficult it is, I will have a try.16.What the teachers say sound great.

第五篇：定語從句和名詞性從句練習及答案

1.Is this the factory _____ you visited the other day? A.that B.where C.in which D.the one 2.Is this factory ____ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A.that B.where C.which D.the one 3.Is this the factory _____ he worked ten years ago? A.that B.where C.which D.the one 4.The wolves hid themselves in the places _____couldnt be found.A.that B.where C.in which D.in that 5.Here is so difficult a question ____.A.that no one can answer B.which nobody can answer it C.as no one can answer it D.as nobody can answer 6.The reason is ____he is unable to operate the machine.A.because B.why C.that D.whether 7.Antarctic ____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.which B.where C.that D.about which 8.May the fourth is the day ____ we Chinese people will never forget.A.which B.when C.on which D.about which 9.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __ live my grandparents and some relatives.A.which B.that C.who D.where 10.He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A.two of whom B.both of whom C.both of which D.all of whom 11.Who can think of a situation ____ this idiom can be used? A.which B.that C.where D.in that 12.____ people spend so much money on their pets ____ us a lot.A.That;surprises B.What;surprising C.How;are surprised D.That;is surprised 13.The thought____ Lao Gao would open a Sichuan restaurant in Los Angeles surprised his wife A.that B.what C.whether D.if

14.____ we are doing has never been done before.A.That B.What C.Which D.Whether 15.Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge that connected Siberia and ____ more that 10,000 years ago.A.this is Alaska B.Alaska is now C.is now Alaska D.what is now Alaska 16.____she couldnt understand was ____fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lesson.A.What;why B.That;what C.What;because D.Why;that 17.What the doctors really doubt is ____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A.when B.how C.whether D.why 18.____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A.Anyone B.The person C.Whoever D.Who 19.Go and get your coat.Its ____you left it.A.there B.where C.there where D.where there 20.No one can be sure____ in a million years.A.what man will look like B.what will man look like C.man will look like what D.what look will man like 1-5

ADBAD

6-10 CDADB 11-15 CAABD

16-20ACCBA 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.Which B.where C.what D.in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A.whom I spoke B.to who spoke C.I spoke to D.that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month.A.which they stayed B.at that they stayed C.where they stayed at D.where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A.which B.that C.when D.on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A.which B.on which C.in which D.when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.to which C.which D.in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A.where B.that C.which D.there 8.This is one of the best films _______.A.that have been shown this year B.that have shown C.that has been shown this year D.that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A.about which you talked B.which you talked C.about that you talked D.that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A.with which B.in which C.on which D.by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A.whom B.who C.which D.that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D.with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A.who B.who's C.which D.whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A.all that B.all what C.that D.which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A.which B.who C.what D.as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A.who B.whom C.that D.as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A.that B.as C.whom D.what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A.I went with B.with whom I went C.with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read.A.the novels B.the such novels C.such novels D.same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A.which B.that C.whom D.what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A.which B.that C.whom D.who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A.them B.which C.whom D.who 23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A.who;/ B./;whom C.whom;/ D./;who 24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A.whose title B.its title C.the title of it D.the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A.for which B.for that C.in which D.what 26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A.that B.which C.as D.it 27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A.when;which B.which;when C.what;that D.on which;when 28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A.which B.whose C.what D./ 29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A.in which B.with which C.that D.for which 30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A.after which I have looked B.which I have looked after C.that I have looked after D.I have looked after 31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A.why;that B.that;why C.for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A.all of which B.either of which C.both of that D.both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A.as was B.which was C.as were D.which 36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A.who B.which C.that D.it

37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A.that B.which C.from that D.from which

38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A.that B.which C.who D.as

39.You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A./ B.why C.when D.whose

40.Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A.that B.which C.it D.though

41.---Did you ask the guard _______ happened?---Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A.what;that B.what;what C.which;which D.that;that 42.I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when;who B.that;which C.which;that D.when;which 43.The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A.owns;are B.owns;is C.own;is D.own;are

44.During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A.followed B.following C.to follow D.that followed 45.Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A.that B./ C.which D.it

46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.5

A.which;what B.through which;what C.through that;what D.what;that 47.Is _______ some German friends visited last week? A.this school B.this the school C.this school one D.this school where 48.John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A.as B.that C.what D.who

49.I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A.none of them B.neither of them C.neither of which D.none of which 50.All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A.are being B.has been C.had been D.have been

參考答案及解析

1.A.which用作關系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。

2．C.“和誰講話”要說speak to sb.本題全句應為Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是關系代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。3.D.where是關系副詞，表示地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。4.C.when是關系副詞，表示時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。

5．A.which是關系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語。其他幾個答案都不能作賓語。

6．C.解析同第5題。7.A.解析見第3題。

8.A.本句話的先行詞應該是films,因此，關系代詞that是負數(shù)概念，其謂語動詞應用復述的被動語態(tài)have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the，則the one應該視為先行詞。

9.A.“談到某事物”應說talk about sth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語，不能用that。

10.A.with which是”介詞+關系代詞“結(jié)構(gòu),常用來引導定語從句.with有”用“的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that.with which在定語從句中作狀語,即he is writing with a pen.11.C.in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse.In front of which在從句中作狀語.12.D.with whom引導定語從句.with whom放在從句中即為:my father works with the engineer.13.D.whose引導定語從句,在從句中作主語family的定語.14.A.that引導定語從句,因為先行詞是all,所以只能選用that引導.15.D.the same……..as是固定用法, as引導定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本句話中,as作從句的主語.16.D.such……… as是固定用法,as引導定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本題中,as作表語.17.B.as作關系代詞可以單獨用來引導非限制性定語從句。這時as所指代的不是主句中某個名詞，而往往指代整個主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語.18.B.Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定語從句.with whom放在從句中為:I went to the concert with Li Ming.19.C.as引導定語從句時通常構(gòu)成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時,要用such a……..,本題中such books, such直接修飾復數(shù)名詞.20.B.things和persons是先行詞.當定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時,其關系代詞要用that.21.D.who引導非限制性定語從句,who作從句的主語.22.C.two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23.D.先行詞person后有兩個定語從句,第一個從句省略了關系代詞whom.因為, whom作從句中met的賓語,可以省略.第二個從句who could do it.who在從句中作主語,不可省略.24.A.whose title引導非限制性定語從句,whose title也可以說成the title of which 25.A.for which 引導定語從句,使用介詞for,是來自于從句中的固定短語 be famous for ”以……..而聞名".26.C.當先行詞被such修飾時,引導定語從句的關系代詞要用as.As在本從句中作主語.27.A.兩個先行詞the day都是表示時間的名詞,但第一個空白處要填的關系詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關系副詞when.第二個空白處要填的關系詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語,因此要用關系代詞which或that來引導定語從句.28.D.在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語從句中，常用that來代替“in(或其他介詞)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。29.D.for which在定語從句中作原因狀語,可用why 來替代.30.B.which I have looked after 構(gòu)成一個非限制性定語從句.31.A.The reason why… was that….已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because，盡管that這個詞在譯文中可能有 “因為”的含義。

32.B.非限制性定語從句常用which引導,which表示前句話的整個含義.33.A.解釋見28題.34.D.主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表明不能選B.both of which用來引導非限制性定語從句.35.C.as引導定語從句時通常構(gòu)成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。本題中as作從句的主語.36.B.非限制性定語從句常用which引導,which表示前句話的整個含義.37.D.38.D.解析見35題.39.A.he makes是定語從句, 從句前省略了關系代詞that.40.B.which is a bad habit 非限制性定語從句.41.A.what happened是賓語從句.all 之后that he knew是定語從句.先行詞是all,所以關系代詞只能用that.42.D.years是表示時間的名詞,用when引導定語從句,是因為when在從句中作時間狀語.第二個空選用which,引導一個非限制性定語從句.43.C.本句話的定語從句是who own cars.其先行詞是people,因此,定語從句的謂語動詞要用復數(shù)的own。本句話主句的主語是The number of指“…..的數(shù)目”，是單數(shù)概念。因此，主句的謂語動詞要用is。

44.D.that followed是定語從句，關系代詞that在從句中作主語。45.A.先行詞gas被only修飾，關系代詞要用that，而不用which。

46.B.through which引導定語從句，through which即through the hole,在定語從句中作狀語。What引導的是see的賓語從句，并作從句的主語。

47.B.為便于理解，改寫本句話：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week.不難看出，作表語的the school是先行詞。that引導了定語從句，因為that同時又作visited的賓語，所以被省略了。其它選項結(jié)構(gòu)不對。48.A.解釋見35題。

49.C.因為是two ballpens, 并且定語從句的謂語writes是單數(shù)概念。因此，C是正確選項。

50.B.本句話中，主句的主語是all