第一篇：實用英語綜合教程1單詞

綜合教程一

Unit 1 Text A 1.adjust v.調整，適用于 2.responsibility n.責任，責任心 3.handle v.處理，操縱，對待 4.account n.賬目，賬戶，報道 5.△clue n.線索，暗示

6.*locate v.使…座落于，確定…的位置

7.△continental a.大陸的 8.*federal a.聯邦的聯邦制的 9.savings n.儲蓄(金)10.check n.支票

11.aspect n.(問題，事物等的)方面 12.*confuse n.使…困惑，把…弄糊涂 13.suppose v.期望，認為應該，以為 14.guard n.警衛(wèi)，看守v.保衛(wèi)，保護 15.especially ad.尤其，特別，格外 16.△upperclassman n.（美）高年級學生

17.comfortable a.舒服的，舒適的 18.dorm n.集體寢室，宿舍 19.add v.增加，加

20.cope v.妥善處理

21.row n.一排，一行，一列 22.△roommate n.住同室的人

23.hall n.（大學的）宿舍樓，廳，堂 24.△homesick a.想家的，患懷鄉(xiāng)病的 25.pretty ad.很，非常 a.漂亮的，美麗的 詞組

26.adjust to 適用于

27.on one’s own 獨立地（的）28.have … off 休假 29.first of all 首先 30.look for 尋找

31.open an account 開賬戶 32.make a decision 做出決定 33.now that 既然，因為 34.find out 了解到，發(fā)現 35.add to 給...增添 36.cope with 處理 37.in a row 連續(xù)地

38.sleep in 遲起，睡懶覺 Text B 39.introduce v.介紹，引薦

40.challenge v.促使，挑戰(zhàn) n.挑戰(zhàn)（機

會）

41.gentle a.溫柔的，溫和的 42.touch v.碰，觸摸 43.shoulder n.肩膀

44.△wrinkled a.有皺紋的 45.△hug n.擁抱

46.△innocent a.單純的，幼稚的，清

白的，無辜的 47.retire v.退休，退職 48.education n.教育

49.*union n.（大學學生）俱樂部，工會 50.share v.共享，共同擁有 51.chocolate n.巧克力，巧克力糖 52.△milkshake n.奶昔泡沫牛奶 53.△wisdom n.智慧，看法，學問 54.experience n.經驗，體驗，閱歷 55.semester n.學期

56.secret n 秘訣，訣竅，秘密 57.achieve v.（經努力）達到，完成 58.success n.成功

59.humor, humour n.幽默

60.△productive a.富有成效的，多產的 61.talent n.天才，才干 62.ability n.能力，才能

63.opportunity n.機會，時機 64.regret n&v 后悔，遺憾

65.degree n.大學課程，學位，程度，水平66.△graduation n.畢業(yè)，獲學位 67.△peacefully ad.安靜地，太平地 68.attend v.出席，參加

69.funeral n.葬禮

70.possibly ad.可能地，有可能做到地 詞組

71.stand up 站起來，立正

72.look around 環(huán)顧，往四下看 73.turn around 轉身，轉過來 74.smile at 對…微笑 75.take on 承擔，開始做 76.dream of 向往，渴望

77.be interested in 對…感興趣 78.at the end of 在…結束時 79.stay young 保持年青 80.grow up 成長，長大

81.be afraid of 對…害怕，恐懼 Unit 2

Text A

82.exactly ad.精確地，正確地 83.root n.根源，根本，根

v.使扎根，使固定 84.musician n.音樂家，作曲家 85.develop v.發(fā)展，開發(fā)，研制 86.mainly a.主要地，通常地 87.*interaction n.相互作用，相互影

響

88.△slave 奴隸

89.century 一世紀，一百年 90.drumbeat 鼓的一擊 91.rough 粗啞的，不悅耳的 92.*melody 歌曲，旋律 93.△chorus 和聲，齊唱 94.mostly 幾乎全部地，多半 95.instrument 儀器，器具，樂器 96.△guitar 吉他，六弦琴 97.*horn 喇叭，號角，觸角 98.△fiddle 小提琴，提琴類樂器 99.tradition 傳統(tǒng)

100.accompany 為…伴奏，伴隨，陪同

101.similar 相似的，類似的 102.church 教會，教堂，禮拜

103.*spiritual 宗教的，神圣的，心靈的

104.△rhythm 節(jié)奏，節(jié)拍 105.△reel 搖晃，搖擺 106.string 弦，線，細繩 107.influence 影響，作用

108.△phonograph 留聲機，唱機 109.electric 電的，電子的 110.ordinary 平常的，普通的 111.graduate 畢業(yè)，畢業(yè)生

112.culture 文化，修養(yǎng)

113.teenager（13至19歲的）青少年

114.*crazy 著迷的，發(fā)瘋的，瘋子的 115.amazing 令人驚異的

116.*attractive 有吸引力的，引起注

意的 117.performance 演出，表演，行為，工作 118.mixture 混合，混合物 119.△pants 褲子 120.△idol 偶像

121.national 國家的，民族的 122.*phenomenon 奇跡，杰出人物，現象

123.career 生涯，專業(yè)

124.△downhill 如下坡路般，趨向衰退

125.perform 表演，做，進行 126.continue（使）繼續(xù)，（使）持續(xù) 127.rarely 很少，難得 128.remain 保持，保持不變 129.symbol 象征 130.soul 靈魂，幽靈 131.express 表達 詞組

132.go back to 追溯到 133.such as 例如，比如 134.be similar to 和…相似

135.come from 產生于，生于

136.have influence on/upon 對…有影響

137.not only…but also…

不但…而且…

138.at the age of 在…歲時 Text B 139.mix 混合，和入 140.create 創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作 141.remind 提醒，使想起

142.childhood 童年，幼年時光 143.occasion 場合，時刻 144.wedding 婚禮

145.special 專門的，特別的，特殊的 146.△spangled 閃閃發(fā)光的 147.△banner 旗幟，橫幅

148.*invention 發(fā)明物，發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造 149.tape 磁帶，錄音帶；線帶 150.recorder 錄音機，錄音器；記錄員，記錄者 151.international 國際的，世界的 152.*communication 交流，聯系；傳遞，傳達

153.folk 民間的；人們 154.pop 流行音樂，流行藝術 155.export 輸出品；輸出，出口 156.△dime 1角銀幣 157.△juke 自動唱機音樂 158.drum 鼓

159.native 土生土長的，本地人，本國人

160.religion宗教，信仰 161.freedom自由，自主 162.festival節(jié)；節(jié)目，喜慶日

163.religious宗教的，虔誠的 164.*Christian基督教的 165.*organ風琴，器官 166.piano鋼琴

167.△violin小提琴 168.△entertain使娛樂，使快樂；招待，款待 169.coast海岸，海濱

170.apart相隔，拆開，分開的 171.leader領袖，領導

172.△preacher傳道士，說教者 173.camp營地 174.△tent帳篷

175.*lively活躍的，生動的 176.△clap拍手 177.tap輕打，輕敲 詞組

178.all over the world世界各地 179.remind…of使想起，提醒 180.bring…together使…在一起 181.go on持續(xù)，進行，發(fā)生 Unit3

Text A

182.online 聯線（的）聯機（的）在線

183.Internet互聯網，因特網 184.information信息

185.related有關系的，相關的 186.leisure空閑時間 187.include包括，包含 188.chat閑談，聊天 189.cheat欺騙，騙子

190.harm傷害，損害，危害 191.tip忠告，指點

192.*honesty誠實，正直，真誠 193.policy原則，為人處世之道，政策 194.value價值

195.△pretend假裝，佯裝，假扮 196.claim聲稱，斷言 197.inch英寸

198.slim苗條的，修長的

199.female女的，雌的；女子 200.exist存在

201.△obese肥胖的，體重超常的 202.male男的，雄的；男子

203.△disguise掩飾，隱瞞；假扮，裝

扮

204.identity身份

205.personal個人的，私人的

206.favourite favorite最受喜愛的 207.topic話題，主題

208.private私人的，個人的，保密的 209.mobile流動的，活動的

210.trick欺騙，哄騙；詭計，騙局 211.steal偷，竊取

212.△perpetrate犯（罪行，錯誤），施

行（欺騙）

213.fraud欺詐（行為），欺騙，詐騙 214.detail細節(jié)，詳情 215.insist堅決要，堅決要求 216.immediately即刻，馬上 217.△buddy好朋友 218.option選擇

219.involve包含，需要

220.relative親戚，親屬

221.public共用的；公眾的，公共的 222.mall大型購物中心，商場 223.café咖啡館，小餐館 224.deserve應得，應受 225.*web網絡系統(tǒng)，網 226.protect保護，防護 詞組

227.at times有時候

228.plenty of很多，大量

229.when it comes to當涉及到…時，當談到…時

230.fly out of the window消失，放棄 231.take something at face value僅憑

表象對…信以為真 232.in fact事實上，實際上 233.give out提供，分發(fā)，發(fā)布 234.trick into騙得，誘使

235.part with舍棄，出讓

236.on one’s guard警惕著，提放著 237.insist on堅決要求，執(zhí)意要求，堅

持認為 238.meet up with與…碰面，與…會面，約見 239.in person親自，本人

240.take along帶（某人）一起去/來 241.at no time在任何時候都不，從來沒有

242.what’s more而且，更重要的是 243.make sure確保，確信 244.protect from保護，使免受 Text B

245.credit信用

246.site網站；地方，場所 247.business買賣，交易；商業(yè) 248.trust信任，信賴 249.sale賣，出售，銷售

250.△navigate瀏覽，訪問；為領航，導航

251.couple幾個，兩三個；一對，兩個 252.disappear找不到，失蹤；消失，不見

253.secure可靠的，穩(wěn)妥的；安全的，無危險的

254.△transmission傳輸，播送 255.entire全部地，整個的

256.view看，觀看；看，視野，視力 257.store儲存；貯存，儲藏 258.allow允許，許可

259.△password密碼

260.access查閱私人信息的權利；享用權

261.stuff東西，物品 262.△cart購物車

263.△hacker黑客

264.△hack非法入侵（他人計算機系統(tǒng)）

265.counter柜臺

266.department部門，系 267.previous在先的，以前的 268.customer顧客，客戶 269.complaint投訴，抱怨 270.△seller銷售者，經銷商 271.product產品，制品

272.transfer調動，調職，轉學 273.via通過，憑借；

274.e-mail，email電子郵件系統(tǒng)，電子郵件

275.△legitimate合法的，法律認可的 276.guarantee擔保，保證；保修單，擔保 277.refund退款 詞組

278.do business with與…做買賣 279.be true of/for對..適用，適合于 280.so that為的是，結果是

281.get access to獲得訪問網站或賬戶的權利 282.a list of…的清單，…的一覽表 283.be good at擅長于… 284.hack into非法入侵（他人計算機系統(tǒng)）after all畢竟，終究

Unit4 Text A

285.contact交際，交往 286.advice建議，忠告 287.friendship友誼

288.social社交的；社會的

289.situation處境，情況；形勢 290.△undivided專心的，專一的 291.attention注意（力）

292.notice注意到，察覺出；注意，通告

293.average平常的，普通的 294.author作者

295.suggest建議，提議

296.general一般的，普通的；全體的；大體的

297.*sympathetic贊同的；同情，有同

情心的

298.realize意識到；實現 299.fear害怕，恐懼

300.*confident有信心的，自信的 301.nature本性，自然 302.act行為，做某事 303.habit習慣

304.unfamiliar不熟悉的，不常見的 305.accustomed習慣的，適應了的；

慣常的

306.personality人格，品格 307.appearance外表，樣子 308.self-confidence自信心 309.actually實際上，實在 310.total完全的；總的，全部 311.relationship關系，人際關系 312.△play-acting裝扮，假扮 313.complain抱怨，訴苦 314.mention提及，說起 315.fault缺點，缺陷

316.truth事實，實情；真理，原理 317.opinion意見，看法 318.impression印象 319.arise出現，呈現 320.treat對待

321.declare聲明，宣布，宣稱 322.△interpersonal人與人之間的 323.relation關系

324.required必須的，規(guī)定的 325.course課程，教程；一道菜

326.depend依靠，依賴；依賴，相信 詞組

327.according to根據

328.（be）interested to對…感興趣 329.give one’s attention to注意 330.as if好像，似乎

331.in general總的來說

332.be sure of對…有把握，確信 333.in reply答復，回答

334.become/be accustomed to習慣于，適應于

335.get/be/become used to習慣于，適應于

336.at first起先，開始時 337.complain about抱怨

338.deal with對付，處理

339.along with和…一起，和…同時 340.in one’s opinion據…來看，按…的意見 341.get along with和…相處

Text B

342.manner禮貌，禮儀；方式，方法 343.custom習慣，風俗 344.avoid避開，躲開 345.instance例子，實例

346.△feast盛宴，筵席；節(jié)日 347.△belch打嗝

348.appreciate欣賞，賞識 349.educated受過教育的 350.extent程度，限度

351.western西方的，西部的

352.replace取代，以…代替；把…放回（原處）

353.△cushion墊子，坐墊 354.△preside主持

355.△tray盤，碟

356.style風格，作風，方式 357.difference差別，不同之處 358.various不同的，各種各樣的 359.polite有禮貌的 360.*fork叉，餐叉 361.wipe擦，拭，抹 362.vary不同，變化 363.wine葡萄酒，酒 364.beer啤酒

365.afterwards以后，過后

366.△beverage飲料 367.pot罐，壺

368.△warrior勇士，武士

369.throughout自始至終，到處，在各

地 370.△nobleman貴族

371.△cellar鹽瓶，地窖，地下室 372.△reign統(tǒng)治時期，在位時期 373.△clasp扣子，鉤子

374.belt腰帶，帶狀物

375.behavior，behaviour舉止，行為 376.prevent阻止，阻擋 377.△stab刺，刺傷 詞組

378.fall off(從…)掉下 379.the same as和…一樣 380.for instance例如

381.to a great extent在很大程度上 382.take up采取，開始采用 383.side by side一起 384.cut up切碎 385.wait on侍候

Unit5 Text A 386.community社區(qū)，社會 387.service服務

388.naturally自然地，當然地 389.blind瞎的，盲的，失明的 390.danger危險

391.particular特殊的，特別的；特定的，某一的

392.△handicapped有生理缺陷的，智力低下的 393.occur被想到，發(fā)生

394.position處境，狀況；位置，方位 395.organization組織，團體 396.voluntary自愿的，自發(fā)的 397.variety種種；種類

398.volunteer自愿參加者

399.spare空隙的；多余的，備用的 400.lend提供（支持，幫助）借出 401.activity活動，所做的事情 402.sort種類，類比

403.concerned有關的；擔心的，不安的

404.redecorate重新裝飾

405.household家庭的，家用的；家庭 406.prove證明是，結果是；證明，證實 407.△eyesight視力

408.*delighted高興的，愉快的，快樂的

409.*lonely孤獨的，孤單的 410.confine禁閉；限制

411.wheelchair輪椅

412.sighted看得見的，不盲的 413.unable不能的，不會的；無能力的，不能勝任的

414.△trolley手推車;有軌電車 415.△ward病房

416.Christmas圣誕節(jié) 417.△decoration裝飾品 418.Concert音樂會 419.organize組織

420.playground(學校）操場，游樂場 421.scheme計劃，方案 422.committee委員會 423.council理事會，委員會 424.△guild協(xié)會

425.welfare福利

426.area地區(qū)；領域，方面 427.citizen公民，市民

428.△bureau（政府機構的）局，處，司

429.△royal皇家的，王室的 430.source源，來源

431.△scout童子軍；偵察機，偵察員 432.△kingdom王國

詞組

433.get off下（車），離開

434.in(no)danger of處在(沒有)…危

險的情況下 435.carry out開展，執(zhí)行

436.a(wide)variety of各種各樣的 437.lend a hand幫忙

438.give up花費（時間等），放棄 439.take part in參與，參加 440.in need of需要

441.be concerned with有關，涉及 442.take care of照顧，照看 443.a great deal(of)許多 444.put up布置，張貼 445.look after照顧，照看 Text B

446.movement移動，遷移；運動 447.colony聚居地；殖民地 448.recently最近，新近449.suburb郊區(qū)，近郊

450.△pioneer拓荒者，開拓者 451.reason理由，原因 452.obtain獲得，得到

453.unlimited無限的，無邊無際的 454.independence獨立，自主

455.△mineral礦物，礦石 456.△cattle牛 457.△ranch大牧場 458.hardship苦難，困苦 459.revolution革命，革命活動 460.manufacture大量)制造，加工 461.steel鋼，鋼鐵

462.produce生產，出產，制造 463.*petroleum石油

464.automobile汽車，機動車 465.exciting使人激動的，令人興奮的466.poverty貧窮，貧苦 467.yard院子，庭院 468.△porch門廊，走廊 469.apartment公寓

470.spread伸展，擴展；攤開，鋪開 471.pollution污染 472.crime罪，犯罪

473.△ugly難看的，丑（陋）的 474.case情況

475.△commute經常乘車上下班 476.recent最近的，新近的 477.attract吸引，引起（注意等）478.△disrepair失修，破敗 479.solve解決

480.*dirt骯臟；污物，爛泥 481.section區(qū)，地區(qū)；一部分 482.△unpolluted未經污染的 483.independent獨立的，不受約束的 詞組

484.on the move在遷移中

485.in part部分地，在某種程度上 486.spread out伸展

487.take somebody’s place/take

the place of代替 488.fall into陷入（某狀態(tài)/錯誤等）489.stay behind留下來不走 Unit 6 Text A

490.survey調查 491.employee雇員

492.vacation假期，休假 493.management管理 494.consultant顧問

495.observe觀察，注意到；遵守奉行 496.investment投資 497.period時間，時期

498.review回顧，細察，審查；評論 499.△unnecessary不必要的

500.*redundant過多的，過剩的 501.pack打包，打行李 502.△briefcase公事包，公文包 503.apparently表面上；明顯的 504.△accomplish完成，實現；做到 505.connection聯系，連接關系

506.*productivity生產能力，生產率 507.positive正的，肯定的 508.indicate表明 509.△creativity創(chuàng)造力 510.decrease減少，減小 511.furthermore而且，此外

512.individual個人；個別的，個人的 513.*evaluate估價，評價

514.addition增加的人（或物）；加法 515.△consequently因而，所以 516.*effectively有效的

517.regular正常的，定期的；平常的 518.normal普通的，平常的

519.promote提升，晉級；促進，增進520.△head-hunter物色人才的人

521.executive執(zhí)行的，行政上的；執(zhí)行官，執(zhí)行委員會 522.personnel人員，員工

523.candidate候選人

524.△comparable類似的；可比較的 525.qualification資格

526.reliable可靠的，可信賴的 527.△head-hunt物色 528.expert專家

529.encourage鼓勵，激勵 530.△advertising廣告 531.△journalism新聞業(yè)

532.△glamour魅力

533.publicity（公眾的）注意，名聲 534.worth具有…價值的；值得…的 535.*monetary錢的，貨幣的 536.benefit利益，好處 537.extra額外的，外加的 538.△unproductive無成效的 539.△satisfactorily令人滿意地 540.relax使松弛，放松 541.solution解決方法 詞組

542.in addition to而且，此外 543.search out找，查出

Text B 544.profit利潤，收益；益處，好處 545.sunny陽光充足的，和煦的

546.object物體，實物

547.block街區(qū)，階段；阻擋，阻塞 548.magazine雜志，期刊

549.collection（一批）收藏品；大量，大堆

550.△weight-lifting舉重的，舉重用的 551.weight重，重量；啞鈴，杠鈴片 552.equipment器械，用具 553.△driveway車行道，汽車路 554.△detour兜圈子，繞行的路 555.curious好奇的

556.accident事故，意外遭遇 557.garage汽車房，汽車間

558.△intersection十字路口,道路叉口 559.△multicoloured多色的，多彩的 560.art藝術

561.*explore考察，實地查看 562.△flea跳蚤，蚤

563.△entrepreneur企業(yè)家，創(chuàng)業(yè)者 564.△appliance器具,用具，家用電器 565.generally通常，大體 566.furniture家具

567.△merchandise商品，貨物 568.imported進口的

569.goods貨物

570.camera照相機，電視攝影機 571.△pillowcase枕套 572.*jewelry珠寶，首飾 573.antique古董，古玩 574.search搜尋，搜索 575.*treasure珍品，珍藏品 576.consist組成，構成 577.△pan平底鍋，盤子 578.common普通的，通常的 579.frequently經常的，頻繁的 580.gather收集，搜集；集攏，聚集 581.*ad（=advertisement）廣告 582.sign牌，招牌；標志，標記

583.neighborhood，neighbourhood地

區(qū)，附近

詞組

584.except for除了…外，除去 585.a set of一套，一組，一副 586.look over檢查，察看

587.full of充滿…的，有許多…的 588.search（…）for（在…中）搜尋，搜索

589.consist of由…組成，由…構成 590.talented有天資的，才華橫溢的

591.cheer向…歡呼；鼓舞 592.medal獎牌，獎章 593.compete參賽，競爭 594.△butterfly蝶泳，蝴蝶 595.goal目標，目的

596.perfect最佳的，完美的

597.circumstance情況，情形，環(huán)境 598.interview采訪，面試，面談 599.expect期望得到，想要；預料 600.belief信念，看法；信心，信任 601.worthy值得重視的，值得敬重的；

值得的，應得的 602.△profound巨大的，重大的 603.effect影響，作用，結果

604.△single-minded一心一意的，專心致志的 605.focus專注；（注意,關注的）中心，重點；聚焦，集中（注意力）606.particularly尤其，特別

607.△God-gifted天賦的，上帝贈與的608.competition比賽，競賽；競爭 609.level水平，程度；含量，數量 610.attitude看法，態(tài)度

611.△perseverance毅力，鍥而不舍 612.amaze（使）驚異，（使）大吃一

驚

613.describe描述，描寫 614.daily每天的，天天的

615.routine例行公事，日常工作；規(guī)

定動作，固定節(jié)目 616.resort采用，求助

617.track小路，道路；足跡，蹤跡 618.despite不管，盡管，任憑 619.drug毒品，藥品 620.role作用，職責

621.model模范，典范；型號

622.*stain玷污，敗壞；沾污，染污 623.apologize，apologise道歉,認錯 624.fan狂熱愛好者，狂熱仰慕者 625.engage從事，參與；吸引 626.△regrettable令人遺憾的，令人懊

悔的 627.demonstrate顯示；說明，證實 628.judgment判斷力，識別力；判斷，看法

629.△inappropriate不適合的，不恰當的，不相稱的

630.promise承諾，答應，保證 詞組 631.be in the air到處流傳，某種感覺到處都有 632.believe in信任,信賴,相信..可行 633.come down to歸結為 634.at it從事某項工作，在工作 635.feel like想要

636.resort to采用，求助，憑借 637.on track在正確軌道上的 638.engage in從事，忙于 639.keep in mind記住 Text B 640.effort努力，嘗試 641.△scream尖叫，驚呼 642.△ache疼痛，酸痛 643.insurance保險

644.medical醫(yī)療的，醫(yī)學的 645.bill賬單，法案

646.△stack堆起，堆放，（一堆）647.cancer惡性腫瘤，癌 648.△gymnast體操運動員 649.△tumbling空翻，翻跟頭 650.△backflip直體后空翻 651.*indoor室內的，屋內的

652.stadium（看臺）體育場,運動場 653.competitor參賽者，競爭對手 654.△vault跳馬

655.event（比賽等）項目；事件

656.△flawless完美無暇的，無缺點的657.technique技巧，技術 658.gift天賦，才能；禮物

659.heaven上天，上帝；天，天空 660.△inspiration鼓舞人心的人（或物）啟發(fā)靈感的人（或物）661.△unified聯合的，統(tǒng)一的 662.former從前的，以前的；前者 663.rocket迅速上升的，猛漲 664.△ladder階梯，途徑；梯子 665.*junior青少年的；資歷較淺的 666.all-around（體育方面）全能的，全面的

667.title冠軍；標題，題目 668.△elevate提升，提高

669.senior較年長的；地位（或等級）較高的，年資較深的 670.△vaulter跳馬運動員

671.△apparatus器械，設備，裝置 672.coach教練，輔導老師 673.△workout鍛煉，健身 674.Knowledge知識，學識，了解

675.△teammate同隊隊友，隊友 676.△sharpen加重,增強；削尖,磨尖 677.efficient有效率的，高效能的 678.△flip翻，翻轉，空翻

679.forever永遠

680.△persevere堅持不懈，鍥而不舍 681.△pounding反復的打擊

682.flash火速發(fā)出，閃現出；閃（光

等），使閃光 詞組

683.turn into變成 684.bring up養(yǎng)育 685.pull it off取得成功

686.break into突然呈現…，突然發(fā)出 Unit8

Text A

687.determine決定，確定；決心 688.type類型，種類 689.△stroll散步，閑逛 690.justice公平，正義 691.reward報答，酬勞 692.*punish罰，懲罰

693.suffer經受，蒙受；（身體）感到

疼痛，（心中）感到痛苦 694.△ulcer潰瘍

695.attack（疾病的）突然發(fā)作；攻擊，進攻

696.△fingernail指甲 697.bone骨，骨頭

698.*barely僅僅，幾乎沒有 699.aware意識到，知道的 700.bar酒吧間，餐柜；條，棒 701.flight航班

702.signal用動作向…示意；信號,暗號703.theory理論 704.△guy家伙 705.*abuse辱罵

706.△wimp懦弱的人

707.*luggage（總稱）行李 708.pilot飛行員，駕駛員 709.practically幾乎 710.△fuss忙亂

711.board板，木板；委員會董事會；

上（車，船，飛機）712.*crush壓壞

713.△wimpy懦弱的 714.self自己，自我

715.figure相信，估計；數字 716.△conspiracy陰謀

717.airline航空公司

718.ultimate最大的；最后的，最終的 719.*embarrassment窘迫，使為難的事 720.*embarrass使窘迫 721.△corridor通道，走廊 722.breath呼吸，呼吸能力 723.△stumble絆了一下腳

724.unoccupied（座位等）沒人占的 725.△gut勇氣，膽量 726.snap厲聲說，急促地說 727.somehow不知怎么地 728.△anymore而今，再也 729.lifetime一生，終身 730.argue爭論

731.advance前進，進展

732.alarm（鬧鐘的）鬧鈴,警鐘；警報 詞組

733.get to到達

734.be about to將要，打算 735.take off（飛機）起飛

736.pay off付清，還清（債務等）737.make a big fuss忙亂 738.on(the)top of在…的上面 739.show up出現 740.ahead of在…前面 741.ask for要求 742.arrive at到達

743.out of breath氣喘吁吁 744.in advance提前

Text B

745.moment時刻，時候；剎那 746.*swallow吞沒，使消失；咽下 747.△motorist開汽車的人

748.stare凝視，目不轉睛地看

749.*unlike不像，和…不同；不相似的，不同的

750.△trainee受培訓者，實習生 751.chemical化學的

752.institute研究院，大專）學校,學院 753.progress進步，進展 754.representative代表，進展 755.representative代表，代理 756.conversation談話，交談

757.silence沉默,默不作聲；寂靜,無聲 758.△bald禿頭的，禿頂的 759.slip滑落

760.excellent極好的，優(yōu)秀的杰出的 761.admit承認，供認

762.label標簽,標記；公司，公司產品

763.equally同樣地

764.keen渴望的，熱衷的 765.detailed詳細的，仔細的 766.explanation解釋，說明

767.nod點頭，點頭表示

768.engineering工程，工程學

769.anyway不管怎么說，不管怎么樣 770.nearly幾乎，差不多 771.complete完成，結束 772.△vaguely含糊地，模糊地 773.*scarcely幾乎不

774.recognize，recognise認出，認識 775.*drag單調乏味地進行，拖，拉 776.*exhaust用完，耗盡；是筋疲力盡 777.△idiot白癡

詞組

778.swallow up吞沒，使消失，吞下 779.report on就…報告，就…回報 780.take … seriously對…認真對待 781.wear on（時間）慢慢過去 782.fall on降下，落下 783.next to靠近

784.slip down滑下

785.to tell the truth老實說，說實話 786.the sooner…the better越快越好 787.a number of一些，若干 788.drag on拖延

第二篇：CE1U1Words全新版大學英語綜合教程1 u1單詞詮釋

Detailed Reading

Words & Expressions

off and on(or on and off):from time to time;now and again;irregularlyI can’t associate this gentle young woman with the radical political essays she has written.-Jim wished to forget everything associated with his former life.turn out:

1)come out or gather as for a meeting, public event, etc.2)prove to be

3)shut off

4)produce;make

Match the above definitions with the sentences below.-A large group of protesters have turned out.(1)

-The school has turned out some great scholars.(4)

-Turn out the light before you go to bed.(3)

-The plan turned out a failure.(2)

-We are to turn out 100,000,586 computers next year to meet the market requirements.(4)

-The experiment turned out to be a success.(2)

-Crowds turned out for the procession.(1)

anticipate: vt.expect(usu.followed by gerund or that-clause)

-The police had anticipated trouble from the soccer fans and were at the ground in

large numbers.-他們預測到2012年死于艾滋病的人數將增加一倍。(They anticipate that deaths from AIDS will have doubled by 2012.)

N.B.該動詞所接的賓語可以是動名詞，不可用不定式代替。

-We anticipate running into problems in carrying out the medical welfare reform.如果他從前對事情不那么嚴格苛刻的話，他女兒就不會這么年輕就離家出走了。(If he had been a little less rigid about things, his daughter would not have left home at such a young age.)

-The rigid headmaster would button up his clothes even on the hottest days.severe: adj.1)completely plain

-The widow wore a severe black dress to her husband’s funeral.-海明威以其樸實的寫作風格而聞名于世。(Hemingway is known for his severe writing style.)

2)stern;strict

-Only those who have undergone severe training can be accepted into the air force.工廠必須生產出更新更好的產品，才能在激烈的商業(yè)競爭形勢中獲勝。(A factory must turn out newer and better products to win in the climate of severe business competition.)

tackle: vt.deal with

-Toshiba(東芝)recently designed a robot that can tackle almost any kinds of housework.-The question set by the teacher was so difficult that the pupils did not know how to

tackle it.face up to:be brave enough to accept or deal with(a problem or difficulty)

-Yeltsin faced up to the fact that he was no longer fit for the Russian presidency and resigned on New Year’s Eve.-既然你女兒已經誕生了，你就要承擔起做父親的責任。(Now that your daughter was born, you’ll have to face up to the responsibilities of being a father.)

sequence: n.connected line of events, ideas, etc.-連續(xù)的歉收（bad harvest）迫使一些非洲國家請求外國援助（foreign aid）。(A sequence of bad harvests forced some African countries to ask for foreign aid.)The experience set the seal on their friendship.

第三篇：大學英語綜合教程1 單詞表

Unit 1 Test A off and on 斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地，有時 take hold 生根，確立

associate 使聯系起來，使聯想

assignment（分配的）工作，任務，作業(yè) turn out 編寫，制作 paragraph 段落

agony(身心的)極度痛苦 assign 分配，分派

cheerless陰郁的，沉悶的 tedious乏味的，冗長的 reputation 名聲，名譽 inability無能，無力 inspire激勵，鼓舞

formal 刻板的，拘謹的，正式的，正規(guī)的 rigid一成不變的，嚴格的 out of date過時的 excessively過分地

prim古板的，拘謹的，循規(guī)蹈矩的，整潔的 severe樸素的，嚴重的，劇烈的 wavy波形的，波浪形的 necktie領帶

pointed有尖的，尖的 jaw頜，顎

comic 滑稽的，喜劇的，連環(huán)漫畫（冊）antique古物，古玩 tackle處理，應付

informal（指講話，文字）口語體的，非正式的 essay散文，小品文，論說文 distribute分發(fā)，分配，分送 finally最終，終于

face up to勇敢地接受或對付 scan瀏覽，粗略地看 spaghetti意大利式細面條

title標題，題目，給...加標題，加題目于 extraordinary不同尋常的，奇特的

sequence一連串相關的事物，次序，順序 image形象，印象，（圖）像 vivid生動的，逼真的 adult成年人，成年動物 recall回想起，回憶起

social社會的，社交的，交誼的

respectable可敬的，體面的，文雅的 put down寫下 recapture再現，再次經歷 relive再體驗，重溫 violate違背，違反 compose創(chuàng)作

turn in交（作業(yè)）command命令，指令

discipline懲罰，處分，紀律

what’s more而且，此外，更有甚者 contempt輕視，輕蔑

ridicule嘲笑，嘲弄，被戲弄 open-hearted誠摯的

enjoyment愉快，歡樂，滿意 hold back控制（感情，眼淚等）avoid避免

demonstration表明，證明 calling職業(yè)，使命

career生涯，事業(yè)，職業(yè) seal印章，圖章 essence本質，精髓

Unit 1 Test B tradition傳統(tǒng) award授予，給予

valedictorian致告別詞的畢業(yè)生代表 maintain保持，維持 look forward to盼望 participate in參加 registration登記，注冊 fee費（如會費等）gym健身房，體育館

compare to相比，比得上 falsify竄改，歪曲

plus（常置于被修飾詞后面）比...略好（或略高）一些的，加，加上 tie平手，不分勝負

drown out（指聲音）淹沒 here and there 各處 filter滲過，滲透

resign順從，聽任，辭職 make it辦成，做到，趕上 principal校長，院長 policy方針，政策 regarding關于，至于 dignity尊嚴

muster激起，聚集 represent代表，象征 expectation期待，預期 clasp緊抓，緊握

significance意義，意思 hoe用鋤除（草），用鋤整（地）spring up迅速生長或出現 delicate脆弱的，柔軟的

withdrawn沉默寡言的，不善交際的 drag拖著腳步走 exception例外 tremble顫抖，哆嗦 yell叫喊

innocent天真無邪的，清白的 hug擁抱 pat輕拍

Unit 2 Test A be lost in（lose oneself in）專心致志于 windshield（汽車的）擋風玻璃 cab出租車

available可用的，可得到的

apologetically 道歉的，帶有歉意的 or something諸如此類的事 go ahead 繼續(xù)，開始

know/learn by heart記住，能背出 on the road 在旅途中 estimate估計

might/may(just)as well不妨，（也）無妨 not much of a不太好的 keep up保持

correspondence通信（聯系），信件 practically自始至終，一直 neighborhood街坊，四鄰 kind/sort of有幾分，有點兒 lose touch（with sb）失去聯系 guy家伙，伙計

a couple of幾個，一對，一雙

tough不幸的，困難的，堅固的，堅強的 on one’s mind 記掛在心頭 keep in touch（with）（與...）保持聯系，保持接觸 come up(尤指意想不到地)發(fā)生，出現 shrug聳（肩）urge力勸，催促

postpone推遲，使延期

reference提及，談到，參考，查閱 absolutely完全地，極其

reunion（家人，朋友，同事等久別后的）重聚 go by（時間）逝去 hang out閑蕩，徘徊 every now and then有時 mostly幾乎全部，多半，大體

awful非常的，極大的，可怕的，糟糕的 choke（使）窒息，堵塞

choke up(因激動等)哽得說不出話，堵塞 destination目的地 skip略過，跳過，跳躍 sorrowful傷心的，悲傷的 in the distance在(相當)遠處

unpack打開 right away立刻，馬上

Unit 2 Test B let down使失望，不幫助 burn off燒掉 peer仔細看

uneasy不安的，擔心的 bump顛簸著前進

get rid of消滅，除去 stuff東西，原料 tow拖，拉，牽引 soak（使）浸透 pitch顛簸

swing（使）突然轉向

burst into突然（燒，哭等）起來 flame火焰，火舌 spin（使）旋轉 fling拋，扔，擲 roar轟鳴（聲），吼叫（聲）crash撞，撞壞，墜毀 steer駕駛 bare赤裸的 grip緊握

explosion爆炸 extent程度，范圍 injury傷害，損傷

worse still更糟糕的是

in bad/good shape 身體狀況差（好）despair絕望 hang on 堅持

permanently永久地，固定地 principle信條，原則，原理 draw on利用，動用，靠 character品德，品質，性格 lean倚，靠

exclaim驚叫，呼喊 grab一把抓住 slide（使）滑動

ease減輕（痛苦，負擔等）grin咧嘴笑

medal獎章，獎牌，勛章 courageous勇敢的，無畏的 rescue援救，營救

highlight最重要的事件，最精彩的部分

Unit 3 Test A likely可能的,可能 privileged有特權的 privilege特權 minority少數

do without沒有...而設法對付過去 highly很，非常

risky危險的，有風險的 nasty令人難受的

brutish野獸般的，野蠻的 anyway不管怎么說

put/turn the clock back倒退，開倒車 cut off切斷，中斷，切下，剪下 competition競爭，比賽 bring about引起，導致 moreover而且，再者

inquiring好問的，愛探索的 inquire詢問

global世界的，全球的 suppress抑制，壓制

initiative首創(chuàng)精神，主動

inventiveness發(fā)明才能，創(chuàng)造力 slow down減慢 rate速度，比率 ensure保證，確保 democratic民主的

informed有知識的，了解情況的，明智的 inform告訴，通知

at the moment此刻，目前

in two minds猶豫不決，三心二意 steady平穩(wěn)的，穩(wěn)定的 evident明顯的

cartoon漫畫，動畫片 element成分，元素 astronomy天文學

series連續(xù)，系列，系列節(jié)目 fiction小說，虛構 harness駕馭，利用 background背景 acid酸（性的），酸味的（物質）greenhouse溫室

nuclear原子核的，核心的 weapon武器

genetic基因的，遺傳（學）的 engineering工程，工程學 basis基礎 lie in在于 rote死記硬背

learn by rote死記硬背地學習relevance相關，關聯

in terms of從...方面（或角度）來說，按照，根據 equation等式，方程（式）brief簡潔的，短暫的 mathematical數學的 halve將...減半 tend傾向，趨向

in the form of呈...的形狀，以...形式 precise精確的

qualitative定性的，性質上的 grasp掌握，了解 concept概念

sufficient充分的，足夠的 convey傳達，表達 diagram圖表，圖解 framework框架，結構 molecular分子的

transistor晶體管，晶體管收音機 put across解釋清楚，使被理解 proportion比例，部分 truly真正地，確實地 magic魔術，魔力

fit into適合，符合，屬于

producer（電影，電視片等的）制片人，生產者，制造人 responsibility責任 educate教育

entertain給...以歡樂，招待 hence因此，從此 contact與...接觸 alien外國的，陌生的 civilization文明

Unit 3 Test B deadline最后期限

headline（報紙上新聞報導等的）標題 immediately直接地，貼近地 victim受害者，罹難者 frustrate使沮喪，使灰心 yield泄露，產生

step by step逐步地，穩(wěn)定地 outcome結果

result in導致，結果是 gradual逐漸的，漸變的 process過程 conclusion結論 propose提出，建議 random任意的，隨機的 compare with與...比較 evaluate評估，評價

characterize成為...的特征 bulk大部分，（巨大的）體積 submit提交，呈遞 publish發(fā)表，出版

professional專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的

press release(通訊社或政府機構等發(fā)布的）新聞稿 challenge挑戰(zhàn) amount數量，總數

wear down(使）變小，變少，變弱

organic有機（體）的，只施用有機肥料的 trumpet大肆宣揚 reverse挫折，逆境 somehow以某種方式

Unit 4 Test A driveway宅旁私家車道 mow修剪（草坪），刈（草）lawn草地，草坪

comprehend理解,了解,領會

turn away拒絕幫忙，不讓...進入

weed除去...的雜草，除草，雜草，野草 assume假設，以為

compliment贊揚，贊美的言辭或行為 work out制定出，解決，算出 weekly每周的，一周一次的 clean up打掃，清除 do with對待，處理 determination決心，決定

personnel人事部門，全體人員，全體職員 apprentice學徒

capacity能力，才能 blueprint藍圖

micrometer測微計，千分尺 precision精密，精確（性）turn down拒絕

skilled熟練的，有技巧的，技術性的 grinder磨工

grind磨，磨碎，碾碎

instrument工具，器械，儀器 for sale待售 wreck殘破物，（尤指失事船只，飛機等的）殘骸 call on拜訪

banker銀行家，銀行高級職員 loan借，貸，貸款

character（人的）品德，品質，性格 damn絲毫

reluctantly勉強地

mortgage抵押借款，按揭 down payment定金，（分期付款的）初付款額 discard拋棄

odds and ends零星雜物，瑣碎物品 screen紗門，紗窗，屏，熒屏 hardware五金器具，（計算機的）硬件 spot地點，斑點 confidence信心

amaze使驚愕，使詫異 amazement驚愕，詫異 diet日常飲食

send for派人去叫，召喚，派人去取 hunt尋找，打獵，獵取 abandon拋棄，放棄

property（房）地產，財產 shed小屋，棚

sometime某個時候

sponsor為...做保證人，主辦，發(fā)起，保證人，主辦人，發(fā)起人 amuse逗樂，給...提供娛樂 approach接近

millionaire百萬富翁 pass away去世

check on檢查，調查，察看 handle管理，處理，操縱 livable適于居住的

homey舒適的，像家一樣的 stature身材，身高，境界 industrialist工業(yè)家，實業(yè)家 route路線，路程

principle信條，原則，原理 vision遠見，視覺，視力 optimism樂觀，樂觀主義 above all最重要的是 integrity正直，完整

rung（梯子的）橫檔，梯級 basement地下室 giant巨大的，巨人 balance平衡，余額

balance sheet資產負債表 decimal小數

Unit 4 Test B illegal不合法的，違法的

immigrant（外來）移民，移民的，移入的 taco stand賣玉米面卷的攤子 connection連接，聯系，（可資利用的）熟人，關系 put up with忍受，容忍 in search of尋找 head for向...行進 supervise監(jiān)督，指導 land贏得，得到

temporary暫時的，臨時的 response回答，反應 risk冒...的危險，（使）遭受危險，危險，風險

acquire（靠自己的能力，努力等）取得，獲得，學到 make（both）ends meet勉強維持生計，使收支相抵 associate’s degree準學士學位 environment環(huán)境，周圍狀況 on the side作為兼職

stand a chance of有...的希望，有...的可能 prospect前景，預期，展望 reserve保留，儲備，預訂

rare稀有的，罕見的，不尋常的 former以前的，早先的，舊時的 quit停止，放棄

deserve應受，應得，值得

impress給...深刻的印象，使欽佩 show up來到，露面 flip轉動，使翻轉

humanistic人道主義的，人本主義的

Unit 5 Test A obituary訃告 die of死于

coronary冠狀動脈的 thrombosis血栓（形成）acquaintance相識的人，（略微的)了解 instantly立刻，馬上 workaholic工作狂

classic典范，典型，典型的 day off休息日

conceivably可想到的，可想象的 retire退休

executive（企業(yè)等中的）行政領導，管理人員 extracurricular課外的 monthly每月的，每月一次的 golf高爾夫球運動 salad色拉，涼拌蔬菜

overweight肥胖的，超重的，過重的 survivor遺留的家屬，幸存者，生還者 survive比...活得長，經歷...后幸存 marketable適合市場需求的，可出售的 mother撫育（孩子）give up放棄

compete競爭，對抗

compete against/with與...競爭，與...對抗 care for照看，照顧 dearly非常地

beloved深愛的，親愛的

eldest第一個出生的，年齡最大的 manufacturer（尤指用機器）大量制造 funeral葬禮

embarrass使尷尬，使局促不安 newly新近地

married結婚的，已婚的 odd臨時的，不固定的 grass大麻

grab at抓住，奪得

favorite特別受喜愛的人（或物），最喜歡的 stay up醒著，不去睡

board為...提供膳宿，搭伙，寄宿 widow寡婦 deceased死的

the deceased已死的人 replace代替，取代

look sb in the eye直視某人 bitter憤怒的，委屈的，怨恨的 straighten out解決

finance財政，金融，財源，財力 stock股票，證券，公債 option期權，選擇

stock option股票期權，優(yōu)價認股權 and all that諸如此類的 heart-attack心臟病發(fā)作 natural非常適合的人 pick out辨認出，分辨出

lineup（為接受檢查等而排列的）一行人，一排人 discreet謹慎的，（言行）審慎的 inquiry打聽，詢問 replacement接替者，替代物 ask around四處打聽

Unit 5 Test B pop up出現，發(fā)生

enthusiastic極感興趣的，熱心的

among others（除列舉到的之外）還有許多 distract使分心

relationship關系，關聯，親屬關系 socialize交往，交際 delegate授（權），把...委托給下級 input投入（物），輸入 typically通常，典型地 disarray混亂，紊亂 intimacy親昵關系，親密 divorce離婚 focus on集中

depression憂愁，沮喪 link連接，聯系

concern擔心，憂慮，關心的事 extreme極度的

in short總之，簡言之 well-being康樂，安樂

solution解決，解決方法，解答 addition癮，沉溺 survey調查

priority優(yōu)先考慮的事 relax松弛，放松 detail細節(jié)

oriented以...為方向的，重視...的 schedule將...列為計劃表 overall包括一切的，總的 fulfilling令人心滿意足的 reliable可信賴的，可靠的 diversion轉向，轉移 productive多產的

on one’s own獨自地，獨立地 staff全體雇員 let go松開，釋放

Unit 6 Test A valentine情人

make one’s way走去 grand宏偉的，壯麗的

absorb完全吸收住...的注意，吸收 margin頁邊空白 reflect反映，顯示

thoughtful深思的，體貼的 insightful具有洞察力的 insight洞察力

previous早先的，先前的

locate找到...的位置，使坐落于 correspond通信

ship（尤指用船）運送

overseas去（在）國外（的），去（在）海外（的）fertile肥沃的，富饒的 romance愛情故事，風流韻事 bud發(fā)芽，萌芽，（枝葉的）芽，花蕾 haunt使擔憂，使苦惱，（鬼魂）常出沒于 take a chance(on sth)碰運氣，冒險 disgust使厭煩，使反感 whichever無論哪個或哪些 lapel（西服上衣的）翻領

sustain支持，使（努力等）持續(xù)下去，保持 unfailing永恒的，無窮的 slim苗條的，細小的，微小的 curl鬈發(fā)

chin下巴，頦

provocative挑逗的，挑釁的 curve（使）彎曲

go sb’s way與某人同路 murmur輕聲說，咕噥

more than a little很，非常 ankle踝，踝節(jié)部

thrust擠入，插入，猛推

heel（鞋，襪等的）后跟，腳后跟，踵 split（使）裂開，破裂 keen強烈的，熱切的 longing渴望 companion陪伴 uphold支持，維護

sensible通情達理的，理智的 kindly親切的，和藹的，仁慈的 glow光亮，光輝 hesitate躊躇，猶豫 grip握緊，緊握

leather（動物的）皮，皮革 identify識別 grateful感激的

be grateful to(sb)for(sth)為某事感激某人 square挺直（肩膀）salute（向...)行舉手禮

lieutenant海軍上尉，陸軍中尉 broaden（使）變寬，（使）擴大 wisdom智慧，明智

in response to作為對...的回應

Unit 6 Test B come across偶然遇見，碰上 make out辨認出 hope for希望，期待 clue線索

identify身份 other than除了

nursing home（尤指接納老年人的）私人療養(yǎng)院 exchange交換，互換

match up to與...一樣好，比得上 lead線索

for sure毫無疑問

security治安保衛(wèi)，安全，安全感 goodness天哪 relief輕松，寬慰

be in love with(sb)熱戀著（某人）come to an end結束 adjust校準，調準

catch up on(sth)事后了解關于...的情況，彌補（耽擱下來的工作等）knot（繩等的）結 tie the knot結婚 erect挺直的，直立的

Unit 7 Test A extensively廣泛地，大量地 intelligence智力

intelligent聰明的，有才智的 controversy爭論，爭議 surround圍繞，包圍 consciousness意識 explore探究，探索 obvious明顯的 vet獸醫(yī)

keeper（動物園的）飼養(yǎng)員 encounter遇到，遭遇 reveal展示，揭露

convince使確信，使信服 feat技藝，業(yè)績，功績

captivity被俘，監(jiān)禁，束縛 dominant統(tǒng)治的，占優(yōu)勢的 species物種 planet行星

make a deal達成交易

conservationist自然資源保護論者 gorilla大猩猩

suspicious可疑的，猜疑的 peanut花生

only to結果卻，不料 blank有表情的，空白的 negotiate談判，協(xié)商 stake獎品，獎金，賭注 pineapple鳳梨，菠蘿

relieve使減輕痛苦或焦慮等，減輕（痛苦或焦慮等）orangutan猩猩

undertake從事，承擔（任務等）anthropologist人類學者 figure out理解，推斷出

extend延伸，伸展，擴大，加長 dealing交易，買賣

chip薄片，碎片，集成電路片 expand擴大，擴展 switch轉換，變換 foil金屬薄片，箔

virtuous有道德的，善良的 promptly立即地 stem莖，（樹）干，（葉）梗 whale鯨

cooperate合作，協(xié)作 behaviorist行為主義者

in sb’s interest(s)為了某人的利益 go far幫助很大，很有成效 consultant顧問 behavior舉止，行為 assess評估，估量

judgment判斷，意見，看法 mate配偶，伙伴，同事 thrive茁壯成長，興旺 at first起先 stretcher擔架

emergency緊急情況，突然事件 go wrong有毛病的，出故障 halt停住，停止 throw up嘔吐 apparently明顯地 size up估量，判斷 release釋放 slide（使）滑動 primate靈長目動物 evidence證據，跡象 deceive欺騙

inaccessible達不到的，難得到的 original最初的，原始的

colony（生長在同一地方的動物或植物）群，群體，殖民地gaze凝視，注視 give in讓步，屈服，投降

underneath在（...）下面，在（...）底下 pea-brained笨的 turtle（海）龜

survival生存，幸存 disaster災難

wipe out消滅，消除 dinosaur恐龍

horizon眼界，見識，地平線

Unit 7 Test B cautious謹慎的

display流露，顯示，展示 adequate充分的，足夠的 accompany陪伴，陪同 exhibit展示 nest巢，窩

vacant無表情的，空著的

not have the heart（to do sth)不愿，不忍心（做某事）status地位，身份

flock（鳥，獸等）一群

pull oneself together振作起來 at first sight乍一看，一見之下 instinct本能，生性 purchase買，購買

nevertheless然而，雖然如此 twist轉動，（使）扭曲，扭傷 pair off（使）成對，成雙 decline謝絕 take to喜歡上

reproduce生殖，繁育

magnificent宏大的，壯觀的，出色的 shed light on闡明

tolerance容忍，寬容，忍耐

heap（sth）on（sb）大量地給予（某人）（某物）marital婚姻的，夫妻的

field biologist野外生物學家 coyote（北美草原的）郊狼 indicate表明

observe觀察，注意 lick舔

tell of講述 otter獺，水獺

get around各處走動

make a habit of形成...的習慣 alarm使驚慌，使恐慌 by any chance或許，可能

in the world竟然，到底，究竟 reject拒絕接受

Unit 8 Test A fable寓言

teenager青少年

run out of用完，耗盡 file檔案，卷宗 folder文件夾

drugstore（兼營雜貨的）藥房 handful一把，少量

modestly不太多，不太大，適中 upset使苦惱，使心煩意亂 ignorant無知的，不知道的 ignorance無知，愚昧

senior（大學或中學）畢業(yè)班的學生 private私人的，私有的 slice部分，（薄薄的）一片 calculation計算 nonexistent不存在的 chill（使）變冷，（使）不寒而栗 indifference漠不關心 sum總結，概述，合計 sum up總結，概括

financial財政的，金融的 accumulate積累，積聚 ancestor祖先，祖宗 intellectual智力的 affect影響

industrial工業(yè)的

function運作，起作用，作用，功能 idle懶散的，空閑的

jam發(fā)生故障，卡住，堵塞 break down停止運轉，失敗，垮了

drive（sth）home(to sb)使清楚無誤地理解 humble謙卑的，卑微的

dramatize將...改編為劇本，將...戲劇化 headphone頭戴式受話器，耳機

portable便攜（式）的，手提（式）的 peasant農民，雇農 county（英國的）郡，（美國的）縣 hut小屋，棚屋 search for尋找 poverty貧窮，貧困 leisure空閑，閑暇

luxury奢侈品，奢華，奢侈 mill工廠，制造廠 subway地鐵

better off更富有，更舒服 foe敵人

scare（使）驚慌，（使）恐懼 foxhole散兵坑（小型掩體）wake up醒了

porter（旅館，火車站等的）搬行李工人，搬運工人 complex復雜的

manual體力的，手工做的 slum貧民窟

plumbing（水，煤氣等）管道設施

privacy（不受干擾的）獨處，隱私，隱秘 trash垃圾，廢物

befriend幫助，以朋友態(tài)度對待 swear發(fā)誓，宣誓

make a living by靠...維持生計 miracle奇跡 faculty官能

contemptible令人鄙視的，可輕蔑的 coward懦夫

Unit 8 Test B ditch拋棄，丟棄

multiplication乘法，倍增 off-limits禁止使用的 access接近，進入，享用 seminar研討會

benefit好處，利益，有益于 device裝置，設備 call for要求

discourage使灰心，使泄氣 in the first place首先 proceed繼續(xù)進行

competent有能力的，能勝任的 essential必要的，最重要的 adolescent青少年

concentrate on集中（注意力，精力等）于 solve解決（問題，困難等）appropriate適當的，得體的 cut down減少

reflect on思考，沉思 effective有效的 confuse使困惑

what if如果...怎么樣 communicate交流，交際 strategy策略，戰(zhàn)略 at hand在手邊，臨近bat眨（眼睛）claim聲稱，斷言

commonplace普通的，平凡的 section（事物的）一部分 circumference圓周

factor將...分解因子，因素 quadratic二次的 sole唯一的

contribute作出貢獻，貢獻出 ultimate最終的，根本的

第四篇：中級口譯閱讀教程單詞整理1

中級口譯閱讀教程

distraught adj.發(fā)狂的；心煩意亂的rapport n.密切關系，交往；和諧一致 Orator n.演說者,雄辯家；原告

sacramental adj.圣禮的；圣餐的；神圣的Coronation n.加冕禮

sanctity n.圣潔；尊嚴；神圣不可侵犯性

Frankly adv.真誠地，坦白地

sanction n.制裁；處罰

crucially adv.關鍵地；至關重要地

Hospitalization n.住院治療；醫(yī)院收容；

contamination n.污染，玷污；污染物

feces n.排泄物；渣滓 fluke vt.僥幸成功；意外受挫

inspection n.視察，檢查 surveillance n.監(jiān)督；監(jiān)視

Litigation n.訴訟；起訴

computerization n.電腦化；電子計算機化工作

Sanitize vt.使…無害；給…消毒；對…采取衛(wèi)生措施

Ozone n.[化學] 臭氧；新鮮的空氣

Ornament n.裝飾；vt.裝飾，修飾

Docile adj.溫順的，馴服的；容易教的Visual adj.視覺的，視力的；栩栩如生的parcel n.包裹，小包vt.打包；捆扎

poultry n.家禽

Casualness n.偶然；漫不經心；隨便

Mettle n.勇氣；氣質；耐力

Amicably adv.友善地

Maintenance n.維護，維修；保持；生活費用 airworthy adj.適宜航空的；耐飛的； deceptive adj.欺詐的；迷惑的；虛偽的Subsidiary adj.附屬的；輔助的motto n.座右銘，格言；箴言

Allegation n.主張，斷言；辯解 mechanic n.技工，機修工 adj.手工的

Specification n.規(guī)格；說明書；詳述

jeopardize vt.危害；使陷危地；使受危困

Carriage n.運輸；運費；四輪馬車；舉止；

客車廂

Pundit n.博學者；梵文學者

Erupt vi.爆發(fā)；噴出；

derail vi.出軌

Spark vt.發(fā)動；鼓舞；求婚

mobilize vt.動員，調動；集合，組織；

precipitation.[化學] 沉淀，[化學] 沉淀物；

diminish vi.減少，縮?。蛔冃?/p>

mitigate vt.使緩和，使減輕

maximize vt.取…最大值；對…極為重視

geopolitical adj.地理政治學的

Pierce vt.刺穿；洞察；響徹；深深地打動

hack vt.砍；出租

blossom vi.開花；興旺；發(fā)展成scratch vt.抓；刮；挖出；亂涂

horrible adj.可怕的；極討厭的

sway vt.影響；統(tǒng)治；使搖動

Radius n.半徑，半徑范圍；

Tilt vi.傾斜；翹起；

barometer n.[氣象] 氣壓計；睛雨表；

fold vt.折疊；合攏；抱住；籠罩

blaze vi.燃燒；照耀，發(fā)光；激發(fā)

slip vi.滑動；滑倒；犯錯；

compressed adj.被壓縮的；扁平的

Windmill n.風車；風車房

Quantifiable adj.可以計量的

enlightenment n.啟迪；啟蒙運動；教化

conundrum n.難題；謎語

notoriously adv.眾所周知地；聲名狼藉地；

惡名昭彰地

persistently adv.堅持地；固執(zhí)地

stagnation n.停滯；滯止

sustainable adj.可以忍受的；足可支撐的；

ultimately adv.最后；根本；基本上

甲

皺紋

perpetual adj.永久的；不斷的；四季開花的；

Physical features

enhance vt.提高；加強；增加

Ankle 腳踝 calf 小腿 chest 胸 elbow 肘部 finger 手指fist 拳頭 heel 腳后跟 knee 膝蓋 nail 指Neck 脖子 shoulder 肩膀 stomach 胃 thigh 大腿 thumb 拇指 toe腳趾 waist 腰 wrist 手腕 Bald head 禿頭 beard 胡須 cheek 臉頰 chin 下巴 curly hair 卷發(fā) eyebrow 眉毛 eyelashes 睫毛

Eyelid 眼瞼 forehead 前額 freckles 雀斑 jaw 頷 lip 嘴唇 mustache 胡子 throat 喉嚨 wrinkles House

Ground floor 第一層 living room 客廳，起居室 laundry room 洗衣房 staircase 樓梯 attic 閣樓 The household equipment Broom 掃帚 bucket 水桶 carpet sweeper 地毯吸塵器 cloth 布 clothes basket 盛衣籃 clothes line 曬衣繩 dishcloth 抹布 duster 抹布，撣子 dustpan and brush 簸箕和刷子 mop 拖把 peeler

剝皮機 stepladder 折梯 tea towel 茶巾 vacuum cleaner 吸塵器 bolt 門閂 drill 鉆孔 file 銼刀 hammer 鐵錘

扳手

Baker 面包工人 off-licence 賣酒執(zhí)照 chemist 藥劑師 fishmonger 魚販 florist 花商 greengrocer 菜販 Grocer 雜貨店 ironmonger 五金商 launderette 自助洗衣店 newsagent 報刊經銷商 tailor 裁縫

Boutique 精品店 department store 百貨商店 in stock 有存貨 out of stock 缺貨 chain store 連鎖店 Special offers 特別優(yōu)惠 trade mark 商標 brand 品牌 sample 樣品 voucher 代金券 shopping bag 購物袋 trolley 手推車 check-out counter 結賬柜臺 wrap up 包起來 in cash 用現金 by cheque 用支票

By credit card 用信用卡

Train Buffet 自助餐 carriage 客車廂 compartment 臥車上的小客房 dining car 餐車 engine 小車頭 Guard’s van 警衛(wèi)車廂 rail 鐵軌 station 站臺 Liner

Bow 船首 bridge 船橋 cabin 船艙 deck 甲板 funnel 煙囪 lifeboat 救生艇 porthole 舷窗 saloon 大廳 Stern 船尾 quay 碼頭 captain 船長 sail 起航

Airliner Cockpit 駕駛員座艙 fuselage 機身 hatch 艙口 nose 飛機前部 tail 飛機尾部 undercarriage 飛機起落架 wing 機翼 departure lounge 候機室

Life jacket 救生衣 emergency exits 緊急出口 duty-free goods 免稅商品 stewardess 女服務員 aisle 通道 express 快車 in transit 在途中 custom 消失 passport control 入境檢驗

Geography Geography 地理 topography 地勢 contour 等高線 Hook 掛鉤 nail 釘子 nut 螺母 plug 塞子 saw 鋸子 screw 螺絲釘 screwdriver 螺絲刀 spanner Land Land 陸地 continent 大陸，洲 territory 地域 island 島 peninsula 半島 cape 海角 Water

Sea ocean 海洋 lake 湖 reservoir 水庫 pond 池塘 bay 海灣 gulf 海灣 strait 海峽 channel 海峽

Coast

Coast 海岸 shore 海濱 line 海岸線 beach 海灘 sands 沙灘 Mountain

Mountain 山 hill 小山 slope 斜坡 range 山脈 top 山頂 peak 山峰 summit 頂點 plateau 高原

Cliff 懸崖

Crisp and fresh 新鮮的 toasty warm 暖和舒適的 wondrous 奇妙的 sprawling 蔓生的 craggy 崎嶇的 Brimming 充滿的 expressway 高速公路

Farm Barn 谷倉 bee hive 蜂箱 cowshed 牛棚 farmhouse 農家 hay 干草 haystack 干草堆 hen house雞舍

plough 犁 pigsty 豬舍 sheep fold 羊圈silo 筒倉 stable 馬廄 tractor 拖拉機 trough 飼料槽 Seaside

Bay海灣

canal 運河 cove 小灣dam 水壩 estuary 河口；江口 lighthouse 燈塔 marsh 沼澤source水源 tributary 支流 beach 海灘；湖濱 cave 洞穴 cliff 懸崖 pebbles 鵝卵石 pool 水塘 rocks 巖石 Sand 沙 waves 波浪 Disaster

Avalanche 雪崩 drought 干旱 earthquake 地震 floods 洪水 hurricane 颶風 snowstorm 暴風雪 typhoon 臺風 volcanic eruption 火山爆發(fā)

第五篇：新世紀大學英語綜合教程1答案

Key to All Units(abridged)Unit One

Words in Action 1)1.They claim that they have discovered a cure for the disease, but this has not yet been proved.2.If Jane is not here in 10 minutes, we'll assume that she isn't coming and we won't wait for her any longer.3.After years of hard work, she became qualified as a doctor last year.4.They based their estimate on the figures for the last four years.5.Some Chinese words have no equivalents in English.6.The train leaves at about half past eight—8:32, to be precise.7.If you want my personal opinion, I don't think you should go there.8.The rights of the individual are perhaps the most important rights in society.9.She promised solemnly that she would not say a word about it to anyone.10.The house is too small for a family of five;furthermore, it is in a bad condition.11.Human beings are much more intelligent than animals.12.Her new novel is based on her adventures in Africa.2)1.obtain 2.confident 3.communicate 4.advantage 5.relevant 6.helpful 7.extreme 8.enjoyable 9.means 10.process 11.particularly 12.characters 13.astonished 14.apparently 3)1.fond of 2.is … related to 3.according to 4.To a certain extent 5.vice versa 6.no doubt 7.rid … of 8.cleared up 9.or else 10.at all costs 11.sure enough 12.let alone 13.based on 14.It's no use 15.in my view 16.was worth Increasing your word power 1)1.c

2.d

3.b

4.b

5.b

6.d 2)1.highly/very

2.quite/very

3.quite/very/increasingly

4.quite/simply/very 3)ADVERBS

ADJECTIVES efficiently efficient fluently

fluent quickly

quick cheaply

cheap continually continual probably

probable adventurously adventurous finally

final steadily

steady slowly

slow solemnly solemn really

real apparently apparent tentatively tentative exactly

exact 4)1.No mistake 2.especially 3.necessary

4.frequently

5.No mistake

6.easy

7.No mistake

8.individual

9.many 10.highly

11.apparent

12.remarkable 13.probably

14.No mistake Grammar Review Task 1: 1.would/should 2.should/would 3.might 4.would 5.must 6.can't 7.should, should 8.must Task 2: 1.We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talking about our childhood under a tree./ The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree.2.On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd./ When I entered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd.3.When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had a lot of fun together.4.To write well, a person must read good books.Cloze(1)doubt

(2)efficient(3)where(4)advantage(5)afford(6)claim(7)fluently(8)qualified(9)extent(10)ridiculous(11)perfect(12)as(13)because(14)individual Translation 1)1.The baby can't even crawl yet, let alone walk!

2.Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.3.To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills;and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.4.According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.5.Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.6.We have passed all relevant information on to the police.7.There is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won't answer.8.It was a mistake on Jim's part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.9.They refused to provide us with all the information we need.10.This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.11.The film is based on a play by Shakespeare.12.If you have a good command of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job.2)近年來英語教學法有了很大改變，但是還是有大量的教學活動建立在行為主義心理學基礎之上。那些信奉行為主義心理學理論的教師熱衷于讓學生復述短語，并迫使學生做一些只需不斷更換句中某個詞的練習。假如我們是鸚鵡或黑猩猩，那么這些方法或許能奏效。但是我們不是鸚鵡或黑猩猩，人類的語言交際必須是真實、有意義的。

Theme related writing Write a passage in about 100-120 words, taking either of the following titles: Why I like to learn English I have learned English for about seven years.I should say that I am highly motivated to master English.First of all, learning English is useful, as it is becoming a world language and people from different countries often communicate with one another in English.If I am good at English, it will be much easier for me to communicate with them.Secondly, I like traveling a lot.A good mastery of English will make things much easier for me when traveling around the world.Finally, I like literature a lot.If I am very good at English, I can read great works by Shakespeare and Dickens and many other English writers instead of reading the translated versions.(118 words)Why I hate to learn English I have learned English for about seven years.I should say the more I learn English, the more I hate it.First of all, learning English is boring.I have to memorize many new words or rely on a dictionary to frequently check unknown words.Doing so wastes a lot of my precious time.Secondly, I don't understand why we have to learn a foreign language.I don't want to go abroad and I can always find a job that doesn't need English in China.Finally, I can always read translated versions of the books I want to read.So, if I don't have to learn English, I would rather use the time I spend on English to do things I like.(121 words)

Unit 2 Enhance your language awareness Words in Action Working with words and expressions 1)1.There were 24 people enrolled in the French class.2.It was so cold in the air-conditioned room that Jane had to wrap herself in a blanket.3.What are you complaining about? You have already got everything you want.4.When I turned off the TV, all my three kids protested.5.When the father learned about his son's school performance, he beamed with satisfaction.6.The children panicked when they saw the serious look on the teacher's face.7.How do people celebrate New Year's Day in your country? 8.He is too stubborn to admit that he was wrong.9.George is very ambitious about his future though he is just a teenager.10.My son is very good at figures , and he plans to take up Mathematics as his major.11.How can you keep your children at home for the whole week? Of course, they will get restless.12.He got very frustrated when he learned that he had failed the exam again.13.Being a very possessive father, he felt very unhappy when he learned his daughter was going to get married.2)1.create

2.conflict

3.involved

4.overcame

5.have survived

6.attend

7.frowned

8.wander

9.guilty 10.sustained

11.survey

12.awkward

13.recall

14.terrified

15.insurance

16.Adapting 3)1.was sick of

2.choking back

3.Compared with

4.settled into

5.would give anything

6.in the midst of

7.in his own right 8.on my own 9.fit in with

10.grew apart from

11.No wonder

12.staying up

13.was annoyed with

14.was scared of

15.in trouble

16.For instance Increasing your word power 1)1.possessive

2.overprotective

3.frustrated

4.possessive

5.lenient …strict 6.rebellious

7.frustrated

8.restless

9.stubborn 2)1.survey

2.sustain

3.attend

4.terrify

5.wrap

6.recall

1.After surveying the damage, we concluded that it was caused by animals.2.His car sustained dents when it hit the road block.3.The teachers will attend our meeting this afternoon.4.The stern expression on his face terrified me.5.Please wrap the presents carefully.6.When he recalled what happened ten years ago, he still couldn't help feeling sorry.3)Words Suffixes Adjectives

Chinese meaning(1)danger-ous dangerous 危險的(2)irony-y →-ic ironic

具有諷刺意味的(3)fury-y →-ious furious

暴怒的(4)industry-y →-ious industrious 勤奮的(5)joy-ous joyous

（令人）高興的(6)ambition-ion →-ious ambitious

有抱負的；有野心的(7)fame-e → ous famous

著名的(8)hero-ic

heroic

英勇的(9)adventure-e →-ous adventurous 喜歡冒險的；膽大的)1.dangerous

2.ironic

3.fury

4.heroic

5.adventure … fame Grammar Review Task 1 1.a.: vt.;b.: vi., with the same meaning: “not to die” 2.a.: vi.;b.: vt., with the same meaning: “to write back” 3.a.: vi., meaning “to succeed in dealing with sth.”

b.: vt.meaning “to be in control or in charge of” 4.a.: vi., meaning “to make a telephone call”

b.: vt., meaning “to say or consider that(sb.or sth.)is(sth.)” Task 2 1.F

argued with each other

2.F The accident happened…

3.F enjoyed it 4.T 5.T 6.F shouted at 7.T 8.T Task 3 Verbs Transitive Intransitive Sample Sentences settle yes

yes

1.He finally managed to settle the problem.2.He settled down in a small seaside village.change yes

yes

1.Thank you.You have changed my life.2.Do you think Jane has changed a lot? agree yes

yes

I agree with you.panic yes

1.He agreed that he had been thoughtless.2.I agree with you.pass yes

yes

1.The Congress passed the bill.2.He passed by without greeting me.explain yes

yes

1.Let me explain the problem to you.2.Don't get angry with me.I can explain.attend yes

yes

1.You can attend the meeting.2.Please attend to the details.follow yes

yes

1.Do not follow me.2.Whatever I do, he will just follow.Cloze(1)beamed(2)honorable

(3)awkward

(4)protested

(5)complaints

(6)compliments

(7)stubborn

(8)frowned

(9)recall

(10)panicked

(11)insurance

(12)surveyed(13)groaning(14)recognition Translation 1)1.Many teachers frowned on this practice.2.An old man glared at me when I was trying to cut across the lawn.3.When I mentioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face.4.My first born was quite obedient, whereas my younger child was very stubborn.I can still recall now how the younger child insisted on going abroad to study after he finished his secondary school.5.Countries in South East Asia sustained great losses when the tsunami struck the area.6.Every time the mother tries to compare the younger brother with his elder brother, the younger one will protest.7.He found himself unable to fit in with his classmates when he first came to this school.8.The fury on her face terrified me.I dared not say no to her again.9.No wonder you ended up in trouble.You never followed your parents' advice.10.It took him two years to adapt to the new environment.2)我還是個嬰兒的時候，我的父母親搬到了佛蒙特州。我那溫文爾雅的父親在那兒的一個小鎮(zhèn)上毫不張揚地開業(yè)行醫(yī)了。很快，他就贏得了當地人對他的尊敬。我每到一處，也被人尊稱為埃普利醫(yī)生的兒子。一開始我很高興同學和老師們因為我有一個受人尊敬的父親而善待我。但隨著我的長大，事情起了變化。我開始討厭父親的好名聲像影子一樣跟著我。我要獨立。我變得頑固倔強又反叛，還開始對我父親直呼其名，令他傷透了心。但有一天，發(fā)生了一件事令我的態(tài)度徹底改變了。Theme-related Writing 1.In about 100-120 words, write about a conflict you once had with your parents.You can start with either of the following openings: 1)I was very unhappy with my father the other day.He must have called out to me for help with some housework, but I was so absorbed in reading that I didn't hear him.He stepped into my room, apparently in anger, grabbed my book and threw it on the floor.I got upset and insisted that he should pick it up and apologize to me.When he remained silent, I ran out and went off to play games with my friends in the neighbourhood.When it was turning dark, I saw my father looking around for me.He patted me on the head and walked back home with me, his arm wrapped around my shoulder.When I got home, I saw my book had “returned” to my reading table.(130 words)

2)I was grateful that my mother criticised me the other day.I had been asking her for money to buy all kinds of things that my friends have — a new pair of shoes or some new clothes.Every time I was refused, I played the same trick-threatening to pour the dish she cooked for the family into the river.My mother gave in each time I threatened to do that, but one day, she criticised me really hard.She scolded me for being selfish and inconsiderate and asked me to sit in a corner and reflect on my own behaviour.I couldn't believe my mother would be so angry with me and I grew afraid.I learned a good lesson and changed a lot afterwards.I was thankful that my mother made me realize my mistakes.(139 words)2.Describe your attitude towards your father or mother when you were a teenager.When you could not agree with each other, what did you do? Use an incident from daily life to support the description.My father is a well-known carpenter in my village.I still remember that when I was in my mid-teens, I used to adore him so much that I followed him and helped him make furniture for the other villagers.He not only had good skills, but he was also willing to help the villagers with minor repairs such as mending a broken window frame or fixing a door, without charge.All the villagers respected him.They also paid me compliments when they saw me helping him, saying that I would grow up to become honest and industrious just like my father.I was so proud that I had a father who was so well respected.(116 words)

Unit 3 Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action 1）1.reveals

2.behaving 3.handle 4.influenced 5.satisfied 6.entertain 7.inherit 8.affect 9.confronted 10.sought 11.isolated 12.restrict 13.optimistic 14.selfish 15.sensitive 2）1.summed up 2.have an impact on 3.respond to 4.In general 5.falls into 6.at work 7.shut myself off 8.in control of 9.free from 10.in good shape 3）(1)high-achiever(2)combination

(3)seek

(4)specific(5)restrict(6)vary(7)expand(8)growth(9)company(10)dominate(11)opportunity Increasing Your Word Power 1）1.aggressive, sarcastic, harsh, negative 2.magical, mystical 3.negative, critical 4.magical, outgoing, optimistic 5.intellectual 2）1.Evidently 2.individually 3.absolutely 4.consistently/evidently/absolutely 5.Consequently 6.mentally … physically 7.probably/absolutely 8.eagerly … enthusiastically 9.easily 10.Normally 3）

creative creation create negative negation negate defensive defense defend possessive possession possess submissive submission submit sensitive —

sensitize aggressive aggression creative creation create negative negation negate defensive defense defend possessive possession possess submissive submission submit sensitive

sensitize

Now fill in the blanks in the paragraph below by choosing the appropriate word given in the brackets.Change the form wherever necessary.(1)submissive

(2)aggressive(3)possession(4)created(5)negative(6)defense(7)sensitive Grammar Review Task 1:(1)all(2)many(3)a(4)much(5)some(6)every(7)an(8)any Task 2: Mistakes

Corrections(1)much(L.2)many(2)plenty(L.3)all, many(3)a(L.4)

an(4)any(L.4)

all(5)few(L.6)

little(6)every(L.6)/(7)a(L.8)

/(8)any(L.8)

/(9)little(L.10)few(10)some(L.11)any(11)a(L.12)

some Cloze

(1)indicate(2)responds(3)represent/reflect(4)absolutely(5)preference(6)harsh(7)specific(8)traits(9)individual(10)immature(11)effort(12)persistent(13)achieve(14)inherits Translation 1）1.William likes the girl a lot so he tries very hard to impress her and is optimistic that he will win her heart.2.He is very creative and has a good vision of the future, but he likes to keep things to himself.3.They came from a poor village where people were shut off from modern civilization.4.We must work hard and make an effort to achieve the goals that we have set.5.We should learn to be content with all that we have and should not be too critical about things around us.6.They often represent our school in debating competitions;tonight we will throw a party to celebrate their success.7.Through reading, not only has he expanded his horizon, he has also learned to keep improving his character.8.Two policemen sacrificed their lives in order to save that girl from the fire.9.A stable relationship without conflicts between husband and wife benefits the children in the family.2）雖然有許多關于性格的理論，但是任何一個都沒有絕對地對錯之分，因為每個心理學家對性格的觀點都有所不同。所以，除非某個人已有明顯的癥狀，否則很難斷定這個人患有精神疾病。心理學家普遍認可絕大多數人是因為過度的壓力才引起情感和精神上的疾病。所以重要的是人們要去尋找可以讓自己放松、開心的方法。

Theme Related Writing Write a passage of about 100-120 words according to one of the instructions given below.a.I have been described by many friends as a warm, sociable, and outgoing extravert.I find it easy to make new friends and I enjoy the company of people who share similar characteristics as I.When I am at a party, many people including those I do not know, will talk to me.I am not a great beauty, neither am I rich and intelligent.In fact, I am just a very simple person who is happy and smiles a lot.Maybe being happy is the attraction.I like bright colours, especially red.It is said that people who like red are passionate and have a lot of energy.I agree that I am enthusiastic about many things and like doing many things at the same time.So it seems there is some truth after all in what colours say about a person’s personality.(141words)

b.The person I admire most is my father’s youngest brother.He is known to us as ba shu because he is the eighth son in a family of eleven.He is a high achiever.Since young, he has done well in his studies and work.For example, he received a prestigious scholarship to study at a well-known medical school in England.Today, at the age of 62, he is still as outstanding.He is a well-respected surgeon and has won many awards.What I like most about ba shu is his sensitive nature, especially toward children who are born unlucky.He has volunteered his time and made sacrifices to help those in poor and developing countries.His strong desire to bring happiness to these people has impressed me a lot.(131 words)c.If I were given a wish to have two personality traits, I would choose to be an optimistic and creative person.I would like to be an optimistic person because those who are optimistic are usually satisfied and contented with what they have.They seldom let sadness be a part of their life.I want to be happy and being optimistic is one way to remain happy.I also would like to be creative.I think that creativity is inherited.Some may disagree and say that we can learn to be creative.However, no matter how hard one learns, it is those born with the talent of creativity who will make a great name for themselves like the famous poet Li Bai and the richest man in the world, Bill Gates.(131 words)

d.Here is no one person I dislike most but there are a couple of personality traits that I cannot tolerate: aggressiveness and selfishness.Aggressive people do not consider others’ feelings and will not think twice about hurting even those closest to them.I once had a neighbour who would beat his wife one day and appear loving the next.His wife lived in fear constantly but could do nothing because he was in control of her.Another personality trait I dislike is selfishness.Like aggressive people, selfish people only think of themselves.There are many everyday examples of selfishness such as those not willing to lend things to others and those not wanting to share exam tips even with their best friends.If you know someone with a combination of aggressiveness and selfishness, you should consider whether to call him or her a friend.(143 words)Unit 4 Enhance Your Language Awareness Working With Words and Expressions 1）1.They were smashing windows when the police arrived.2.70,000 tons of oil spilled from the tanker(油輪)and the sea was polluted.3.She volunteered to write an explanation of how the new computer system works.4.The book was inspired by the good deeds(事跡)of a real person.5.It was blowing hard and very soon the tree in front of my house fell with a great crash.6.The police report stated that he was once arrested for theft.7.The Dean(系主任)is not available at the moment, but you may call back in an hour.8.Up to two million people there are dependent on food aid.9.It was most unfortunate that I missed the chance to be interviewed by the company director.10.Can we find a mutually convenient time for us to meet? 2）1.exclaimed 2.arrange 3.aroused 4.resembles 5.volunteered 6.appreciate 7.requires 8.cracked 9.miracle 10.victims11.precious12.delicate 13.expected 14.interviewed 3）1.take over2.get through 3.no way 4.Leave off 5.put it … together 6.in touch with7.No sooner … than 8.in advance 9.looking forward to 10.arrange for11.in contrast 12.took on 13.made sure 14.move in15.in the hands of 16.go with 17.in poverty Increasing your word power.1）1.commission 2.smashed3.smash 4.volunteered 5.spill6.crash 7.contrast 8.commission 9.spilt 10.volunteer 11.contrasts 12.crashed 2）1.e 2.e 3.a 4.a 5.c 6.d 3）1.happy 2.impulsive 3.carelessness4.calmness5.firm 6.illness7.awareness 8.weakness 9.submissive Grammar Review.Task One Task Two 1.No mistake 2.has been living 3.enjoys 4.No mistake 5.tried 6.No mistake 7.No mistake 8.No mistake 9.have been visiting 10.likes 11.had I got 12.had broken 13.No mistake 14.No mistake 15.was suffering 16.No mistake 17.have been receiving 18.No mistake 19.insisted 20.No mistake 21.No mistake Cloze(1)chilly(2)sooner(3)than(4)exclaimed(5)fabric(6)delicate(7)joints(8)that(9)miracle(10)sacrificed(11)precious(12)loving Translation 1）1.Let’s get in touch as soon as we know the results of the test/exam.2.The music aroused an intense feeling of homesickness in him.3.You’ve been working all morning — you deserve a rest now.4.I had no sooner lain down than the telephone rang.Or: No sooner had I lain down than the telephone rang.5.My doctor says I’m too tired and has advised me not to take on any more work.6.Jenny volunteered to clear up after the gathering.7.The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance, but the name of the speaker is not.8.Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard — in other words, you failed.9.She was so ill that she had to leave off work..10.There is no way to tell what is going to happen.The case is in the hands of the judge, and all we could do is(to)wait.2)當人們變得很老時，像祖父母或曾祖父母那樣，他們有時不再能夠照顧自己。他們會生病，或者摔倒而折斷股骨，或者他們根本都不記得該如何穿睡衣。有時候雖然有些老人看起來還健康，但是因為他們自己獨居，所以覺得很孤單。這時候全家人要碰個頭，商討一下讓他們日漸衰老的家人去養(yǎng)老院去居住是否是一個較好的辦法，因為在那里他們可以得到更好的照顧。Theme-related Writing 1.Imagine you were Meagan.Write a story about GG and her lost doll.Start the story with: “My GG — that's my great-grandma — lived in Maine many years ago.” My GG — that's my great-grandma — lived in Maine many years ago with her Mom, Dad and four sisters.Life was difficult then, but GG's parents tried their best to make their children happy.One Christmas they gave GG a beautiful doll with an exquisite porcelain face and long brown hair.The eyes of the doll opened and closed vividly.GG loved her doll so much that she played with her for a long time and didn't want to separate with her until it was time for Christmas dinner.GG laid the doll down gently on the hall table.But before long she heard a loud crash — GG's baby sister had pulled her doll off the table and it was smashed into pieces.Though GG's mother tried to put the doll together again, it couldn't be done.The doll was gone for ever.And so was GG's baby sister when she died of pneumonia a few years later.It was a deeply unhappy experience in GG's life.2.Write a short passage of about 100-120 words on the topic: “Living in a Nursing Home: A Plan for the Future?” Living in a Nursing Home: A Plan for the Future? Thanks to medical advances and better living conditions, most of us can live longer.The issue of where we will stay when we get old has become a concern for everyone.I did a survey last week on “Are you willing to go and live in a nursing home when you grow old?” Of the ten people surveyed, seven said “yes.” According to them, living in a nursing home would enable them to meet people of similar ages, get instant medical care, and have their meals and laundry taken care of.The three who don't want to stay in a nursing home think living in a nursing home would make them feel lonely and abandoned on the one hand and would have their privacy intruded upon on the other.Nonetheless, the survey does suggest that more people would be willing to live in a nursing home in the future.(147 words.)Unit 5 Enhance your language awareness Working With Words and Expressions 1)1.When we finally completed our courses, all my classmates gathered together to celebrate.2.I have always wanted to be a psychologist, but a recent incident changed my mind.3.It is not difficult at all.You can get it done with ease.4.To be a good research student, you must have a mind for inquiry.5.I could see her genuine concern for my health and I was deeply touched.6.The boss’s fear of change becomes an obstacle to the progress of the organization.7.Please keep stirring the oil to stop it from getting frozen.8.I am most grateful to you for all the help you have offered us.2)1.senior

2.defined

3.occur

4.options 5.disturbed

6.soak

7.tossed

8.navigate 9.matters

10.depressed 3)1.became well acquainted with

2.took us by surprise

3.gather our thoughts

4.turned out

5.hang up

6.in reality 7.In spite of 8.lit up

9.hemmed and hewed

10.turned into Increasing your word power Increasing your word power.1)1.a 2.e 3.c 4.e

5.b 6.d 7.d 8.b 2)1.covered

2.fears 3.covers 4.attack 5.fears 6.attacks 7.visits, visited 8.touched 9.chat 10.touch 11.match 12.chats 13.match 3)1.astonishment

2.accomplishments

3.have improved

4.appointment

5.excitement

6.advertisements

7.developments

8.argue

9.enjoyed

10.encouragement Grammar Review Task 1 1.The action of “studying English” occurred before “I went to the US”.2.“They never met an American” —this was a fact that remained till they met John.3.“We had the car for ten years” —this happened earlier before the car broke down.4.The action “Kathy’s picking up the tickets” occurred before “I arrived at the theatre”.5.Your promise was made before Jane got unhappy with you.Task 2(1)I saw the door open(2)the office had been broken into

(3)quite a few things had been stolen(4)had already come back to the office(5)the 200 dollars he had locked in his drawer was gone(6)had just bought

(7)A few computers in the office had been stolen Cloze

(1)recent

(2)surprise(3)sad

(4)keeping(5)disturbing

(6)inquiries

(7)admitted

(8)occurred

(9)surgery

(10)options(11)tightly

(12)soaking

(13)scent

(14)gatherings Translation 1)1.We are good friends;however, he kept such an important matter from me, which took me by surprise.2.It doesn’t matter if you can not get full marks for the exam;what matters is not to lose confidence in yourself.3.He chatted with me last night and reassured me that the disease was not hard to cure and that nobody had ever died of it.4.She was determined to overcome all the obstacles in her life with a will of iron.5.It turned out that he had already received my money, but did not acknowledge the receipt of it on purpose.This really drove me crazy.6.He is a shy and silent boy.Before he went onto the stage to share his experiences, he sat quietly in a corner of the auditorium, gathering his thoughts.7.He admitted on the spot that he would go overseas for further study as he believed overseas education would open the door to his future research.8.Mary’s uncle’s face lit up when he saw his niece had turned into a pretty young lady in just a few years.2)我回去看我外婆的時候,她非常高興地看到我已長成一個健壯的小伙子。我們一起聊天，回憶我小時候的一些事情。談到一半的時候，外婆突然嘆了一口氣說，“大概以后再也見不到你了?！彼脑捠刮艺痼@得拱起了眉頭，不明白她為什么說出這么令人不安的話來。我們靜靜地坐了一會兒，外婆的眼里噙滿淚水。她終于告訴我說，醫(yī)生診斷出她得了嚴重的心臟病，已經發(fā)作了好幾次，也一直在治療，但情況一點也沒有進展。我怪外婆一直把這壞消息瞞著我，并告訴她一定會有辦法醫(yī)治的，她卻搖頭否認。我伸出雙臂抱著外婆，多么希望我們能在一起度過更多的時間。Theme-related Writing ?Task One: One afternoon, I was wandering along the main street of our small town with a friend.Suddenly I saw my mother.She was behaving very strangely.She looked around her before going quickly into a shop.When she came out, she had a box in her hand.I was terrified.I knew some of my villagers resorted to theft because they were poor.The thought that my mother could be one of them drove me crazy.I was determined to find out the truth from her.When I questioned her, tears filled her eyes.She told me she was collecting beer cans from some kind shop owners who offered them to her, but would feel embarrassed if she was seen by others.I cried and hugged her and felt sorry that I had misunderstood my own mother.(136 words)Task Two: My parents differ greatly in showing their love for me.While my mother appears more anxious and depressed if anything goes wrong with me, my father tends to be silent and expresses his concern for me mainly through actions rather than words.I still remember the day when I left home for university.When my mother was in tears and kept giving me endless advice, my father remained silent.But when he saw an ice-cream man on the platform, he rushed towards him and got me an ice-cream just before the train started to move.I learned from my mother later that father locked himself up in his room after returning home and cried for the first time in his life.I never expected that my departure would trigger such an emotional response from my father.(134 words)Unit 6 Enhance your language Awareness Words in Action Working with words and expressions 1)1.Every year before Christmas, we decorate our house with colourful lights.2.Mother scolded John for not taking good care of his younger brother when she went out.3.When I was attacked, I quickly picked up a stick to defend myself.4.Please don't interrupt — wait until I have finished what I have to say.5.The mother embraced her son warmly as soon as he came in.6.Paper, printing, the compass, and gunpowder are celebrated in Chinese culture as the Four Great Inventions of ancient China.7.I don't understand why a young and pretty girl like her is always wearing dresses of such a dull colour.8.You have written a very good paper.I only made a few minor changes.9.We supply free textbooks for school children in the countryside.10.They were discussing all the options, but found none of them was entirely satisfactory.11.The mere presence of a policeman made the thief nervous and he turned to run away.12.Richards was obviously disappointed at being left out of the team.2)1.delivered

2.released

3.permission

4.rented

5.miserable 6.exploded

7.pressed 8.motion

9.barely

10.enthusiasm 11.knelt 12.request

13.policy

14.necessities 3)1.go wrong

2.broke down 3.on my way to

4.by himself

5.in time

6.set the stage for

7.set out for

8.make fun of

9.pleaded for

10.in disbelief Increasing your word power 1)1.specialized 2.large 3.eat 4.go 5.sociable 6.wide 2)1.sternly 2.miserably 3.cheerfully

4.carelessly 5.tiny

6.irregular

7.unsatisfactory

8.occupied

9.boring / dull

10.traditional 3)1.slapped

2.present

3.lit

4.whispered

5.slap

6.presented

7.ordered

8.light

9.listed

10.motioned

11.supply 12.order

13.list 14.supply 15.motion 16.wonder 17.whispers 18.wondering 4)1.personality … sensitivity … loyalty

2.frailty

3.complexity

4.Mutuality

5.stupidity

6.regularity

7.reality

8.specialty / speciality Grammar Review Task one Task two 1.It is much colder in winter in Beijing than in Shanghai.It is colder in winter in Shanghai than in Guangzhou.Of all the three cities, Shanghai has the largest population, etc.2.Among the three sports, I like football the best.Surfing also sounds interesting, but it takes a lot more training to be able to do it than the other two sports.3.I know Lu Xun better than the other writers.Lu Xun is one of the most famous writers in China and he is a modern writer.Shakespeare is famous, but I think his plays are the most difficult to read.4.I think Gone with the Wind is very interesting, but it is the longest movie among the three.The Sound of Music is the lightest among the three and I like it much more than I do The Pianist.5.Peking University and Tsinghua University are the two most famous universities in China.They are also among the best universities in the world.As far as I know, Peking University is better known for its arts courses and Tsinghua is better known for its science courses.Cloze(1)supplies

(2)fun

(3)permission

(4)necessities

(5)rundown

(6)decorated

(7)straight

(8)item

(9)overwhelmed

(10)embraced Translation 1)1.Straighten up!Your feet should keep time to the rhythm of the music.2.She slipped a note into his hand.He was very unhappy after reading it, as he thought that she was making fun of him.3.The thief pleaded for our mercy when he was caught.He said he had stolen the food because his mother was starving to death and there was barely any food left in the house.4.They have made a request for more electricity supplies, which we should satisfy in order to release them from the pressure they are under.5.They made the rounds with the wine bottle;each took a gulp and then they set out for the forest.6.My TV set broke down;I have ordered a new one online and the shop is going to have it delivered to the door.7.His words made everyone unhappy and stop eating.After a while, they resumed eating, but they all looked as if something was weighing on their minds.8.We stared at him in disbelief, astonished that someone as gentle as he is could interrupt us so rudely.2)去年圣誕節(jié)除夕，我們的旅途諸多不順。當我們住進尼斯一家骯臟而昏暗的旅館時，我們的心中已無任何圣誕節(jié)的感覺可言。我們進入一家看上去很乏味的飯館吃飯?時，情況一點也沒有好轉。但是,在這沉悶飯館中度過的不愉快的夜晚最后卻變成我們所度過的最好的圣誕前夜，這一切都是因為那個充滿了圣誕精神的美國水手。他將我們心中被憤怒和失望壓抑的愛和歡樂釋放出來。他帶給了我們圣誕節(jié)。Theme-related Writing a.I like Christmas because the festive atmosphere created by the occasion is so overwhelming.You can see pretty seasonal decorations everywhere, Christmas lights, flowers, and pictures of Father Christmas with a smiling face.You may even meet a “real” Father Christmas on the street busy handing out candies to kids.The atmosphere does lift everybody's spirits, since joy and excitement seem to be contagious.Everyone around us looks happier and is more patient with each other during the festive season.We send each other Christmas greetings and give Christmas gifts to our friends and relatives.Even friends who have not been in constant touch also “appear” again at this time to send their regards.(113words)b.I do not like Christmas because today's Christmas has been entirely commercialized.Shops try all sorts of tricks to attract customers, by putting up fanciful Christmas decorations, by offering seasonal discounts and even by asking somebody to play Father Christmas to give out gifts.Behind all the smiles and the beautiful decorations, I do not see genuine care or a spirit of giving;I only see one word, which is “profit”.Everybody does Christmas shopping at this time to get Christmas gifts for their family members or friends.As for me, I believe it is more important to show care and concern for my family members and friends all year round than just give them a “once a year” Christmas gift.(121 words)Unit 7 Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action Working with Words and Expressions 1)1.The more complaints a person makes, the less happy he or she is.2.Good health is vital for getting the best out of life and achieving your full potential.3.He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.4.He likes taking time off from his busy life and coming into contact with nature.5.The doctor says that she is not mentally sound.6.In many parts of the world it is not acceptable and even illegal for people under 18 to smoke.7.His speech made a deep impression on all of us.8.In different stages of our life, we encounter different kinds of problems.9.If you need any assistance , please let me know and I’ll be more than happy to help.10.Some people tend to blame others for what they themselves have done wrong.11.Children’s education is becoming too heavy a burden for many families to bear these days.12.I can’t endure to see/ endure seeing animals suffer like that.13.Davis was one of the most significant musicians of the last century.2)1.facilitate 2.tends 3.hurt

4.ensure 5.blessed

6.trembled

7.curiously 8.failure 9.invention 3)1.by no means

2.take it for granted

3.contribute to

4.at his disposal

5.resort to

6.take into account

7.arise from

8.has given rise to

9.switched off

10.deal with

11.breezed through

12.had gone by 13.To my surprise 14.carried away 15.come into play

16.In my view Increasing Your Word Power 1)1.jumps / jumped 2.respond 3.career 4.required 5.arise 6.assisted 7.affected 8.deserted 9.serious 10.rare 11.scolded 12.significant 13.physiological 2)get back(something lost)

尋回、取回、恢復 become well;regain a former position 康復；復元；恢復 3)ADJECTIVES NOUNS personal

personality technological technology natural

nature national

nation medical

medicine emotional emotion social

society intellectual intellect critical

critic magical

magic occasional occasion hysterical

hysteria/hysteric essential

essence trivial

trivia traditional tradition psychological psychology Now fill in the blanks with an appropriate word chosen from the words given in the brackets.1.technological … technology 2.essence … essential

3.personal … person 4.hysterical … hysteria traditional … tradition Grammar Review Task 1 1.[The main reason — 8.;to the lecture — 9.;the most famous living poet — 6.]

2.[the class — 11.]

3.[a wonderful story — 1.or 3.;The beginning — 8.;the turn — 8.;the century — 9.]

4.[The moon — 5.;the trail — 9.]

5.[the talk — 8.;the situation — 8.]

6.[the table/a table — 8.1.;the hall — 9.]

7.[an English-Chinese dictionary — 3.]

8.[the first book — 7.]

9.[a house — 3.;The house — 4.]

10.[the rich — 10.;the plane — 12.;the poor — 10.;the train — 12.] Task 2

5.1.a.There are many music schools in Beijing and Xiao Ming is studying at one of them.b.There is only one music school in my hometown and Xiao Ming is studying at that school.2.a.Bill met a French student(unknown to the listener)on the train(known to both the listener and the speaker).b.Bill met the French student(known to both the listener and the speaker)on a train(unknown to the listener).3.a.Dogs are in general a better companion than cats.b.This dog(known to both the listener and the speaker)is a better companion than this cat(known to both the listener and the speaker).Alternatively, and rather formally, this may refer to dogs and cats in general, as with 3a above.4.a.John wrote a very interesting composition.b.John wrote the most interesting composition(probably in his class).5.a.The police stopped one car(unknown to the listener)at the corner.b.The police stopped the car(known to both the listener and the speaker)at the corner.6.a.Has he ever been hospitalised? b.Has he ever been in this hospital for treatment or, more generally, been on its premises(建筑物)?

7.a.Zhang Dawei, the contemporary Chinese novelist(known to the listener and well-known), has also written a number of popular songs.b.Zhang Dawei, a contemporary Chinese novelist(unknown to the audience), has also written a number of popular songs.8.a.Wang Kewei became a college student with the highest total score in her province.b.Wang Kewei entered the college premises(建筑物)to ask about courses.Task 3 1.the d 2.a f 3.the e 4.the b 5.the c 6.a a 7.a j 8.the g 9.the h 10.an i Cloze(1)

vital(2)

blessed(3)

technological(4)

facilitate(5)

factors(6)

tend(7)

rate(8)

uncommon(9)

unconsciously(10)ensure(11)burden(12)Concentration(13)range(14)switch Translation 1)1.Whenever we start a new job, there are bound to be a lot of things we may not be familiar with.2.This new medicine/drug has successfully been used on animals, but this doesn’t mean that it can be applied to humans.3.His failure to win the first prize in the speech competition is largely due to his lack of confidence.4.To the general public, depression can be easily confused with stress, as it may be a response to some types of stress.5.It is becoming increasingly difficult for world food production to keep pace with the continuing growth of the world’s population.6.To successfully get a job, a lot of factors need to come into play, including your skills, diploma and work experience.2)回應式聆聽的關鍵是要能夠不加論斷地聆聽，即為理解而聽，而不是為達成一致而聽。我們如何可以成為更專心及回應式的聽眾呢？過程是這樣的。坐在說話人的對?面，身體放松，注意力集中。讓說話人開始講述他正經歷或想要分享的情感或具體的想法。對言語或非言語的信息都要注意。當說話人說完四、五句話的時候，打斷說話?人，說，“讓我看看我有沒有聽明白你的話。”然后，用你自己的話重復你剛才所聽到的信息或感受的情感：“你剛才說??”，“你的感覺是??”，“我說得對嗎？”如果說話人說不對，則要求說話人澄清一下他沒聽明白或聽錯的部分。當你們兩個都明白后，說話人就可以繼續(xù)說下面幾句話，回應的過程又重新開始。記?。赫f話人和聽話人的目的都是為了理解，而不是達成一致。Theme-related Writing a.One of my teachers in my high school was an Australian teacher.Always smartly dressed with a shirt and tie, he was a very kind person and would go all the way to help others.Once I needed a book to study which was not available in China, so I asked him for help.He bought it in Australia and sent it to me immediately.I also learned another incident which I can never forget.One year, he came back to China on a business trip and was asked by many Chinese parents to take some luggage to their children studying in Australia.The luggage he was asked to take was so heavy that he got fined 20,000 Hong Kong dollars at the airport.From this Australian teacher, I have come to realize what selfless love is all about.(141words)b.I think I am an easy-going person and get along with my fellow students really well.I get along particularly well with my roommates, who share the same dormitory with me.We often play poker together and laugh and joke together.Once in a while we need to clean up our dormitory in order to win the award for the cleanest dormitory in the whole grade.Whenever we need to do that, we really work as a team and help one another in doing the best job we can.Though we still haven’t won such an award yet, the kind of collaboration between us during the big cleaning activity really helps to strengthen our existing strong friendship.I am sure I will cherish my relationship with my fellow students and especially with my roommates in the years to come.(139 words)c.I live in a big family of three children, with one elder brother and one younger sister.I get along well with them all and in particular with my elder brother.During our childhood years, my brother and I needed to do a lot of household chores together, looking after the cattle on the hill and collecting firewood in bushy mountains far away from home.Though only four years older than me, he would always try to protect me and help me when I was unable to cope with my part of the work.Sometimes we also fought with each other.But every time I cried after the fighting, my parents would scold him or even give him a good beating, for which I would laugh silently and secretly.Of course, we never fight with each other any more.(139 words)