第一篇：英語四級寫作輔導之常考題型及寫作思路

英語四級寫作輔導之?？碱}型及寫作思路

四級寫作?？荚掝}主要為兩類：校園類和社會類。校園話題含綠色校園、選修課、社團活動等；社會話題為博物館、環(huán)境、娛樂活動等。

四級寫作體裁有三種：論說文、應用文及圖表作文。1990年至2010年42次四級寫作中三種體裁的分布如下：

可見，四級寫作考察重點是論說文。其中，近12次四級考試中論說文考了10次，應用文2次，圖表作文0次。因此，建議復習重點為論說文。

論說文有三種：問題解決型、觀點對比型和現(xiàn)象描述型。其中問題解決型作文是近年考察重點（5次），其次是觀點對比型（3次）和現(xiàn)象描述型（2次）。

論說文建議采用三段式寫作思路。

（1）觀點對比型：該類作文是2011年重點備考類型，理由如下： 2008年12月至2010年12月連續(xù)五次均考“問題解決型”作文，改換類型幾率較高。接下來，請關注一下該類作文命題形式的變化。

可以看出，當前該類作文的命題不同與2000年之前，具體表現(xiàn)在命題思路上。區(qū)別主要體現(xiàn)提綱形式的變化上：

友情提示：經(jīng)典的觀點對比型作文寫作模板用在如今的考試之中已無效了。下面，以2008年6月份真題為例介紹該類作文的最新破題思路 2008年6月英文題目：Recreational activities 提綱：1.娛樂活動多種多樣

2.娛樂活動可能使人們受益，也可能有危害性 3.作為大學生我的看法 例文：

首段：描述現(xiàn)象+ 觀點闡述（利）+原因

Living in the era of information and technology，individuals have access to a variety of recreational activities.Some people argue that it is absolutely necessary for people to participate in these activities，because they bring convenience and benefits.In their eyes，without these activities，it is impossible for them to ease their working and studying pressure.Moreover，what makes them convinced is that enjoying recreational time is of great significance for them to make friends.二段：觀點闡述（弊）+原因

Beneficial as these activities are，others have an opposite perspective.First，they argue that taking part in them means a great amount of time，money and energy;therefore，their work may be afflicted.In addition，what worries many parents or teachers is that some games（gambling or computer games）may have negative influences on teenagers’ learning.尾段：我的看法（觀點闡述）+具體說明（理由）

Who is right？ I think there is something right in both arguments.However，I am convinced that we should attach more importance to our study or work firstly.Then，we are also expected to get relaxed through positive recreational activities.（2）問題解決型：問題解決型作文是近年重點，也是2011年6月四級備考次重點。其寫作思路一般可以總結(jié)為：現(xiàn)象（問題）描述+原因（危害）分析+建議措施（我的看法）。

以2010年6月份真題為例介紹該類題型的破題思路。

2010年6月英文題目：Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling 漢語提綱1.如今不少學生在英語學習中不重視拼寫。2.出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因。3.如何避免這一問題 例文：

首段：問題描述 = 背景+描述+總結(jié)

In the present-day world，English has become indispensable.However，it can be noticed that learners pay less attention to spelling than ever before.Therefore，this problem has become a matter of concern for teachers and students.中間段：原因分析= 主題句+原因1+原因2 Generally speaking，several reasons can account for this phenomenon.To begin with，while writing，students tend to type on computers，which can correct spelling mistakes automatically.In addition，most English tests are based on choosing correct answers，in which spelling is not a necessity.尾段：建議措施= 主題句+建議1+建議2 To tackle this issue，I am convinced that “Practice makes perfect.” First，all English learners – students from primary schools，middle schools and colleges – are highly hoped to practice word-spelling.Second，it is suggested that English exams should be reformed，in which correct spelling should be a basic requirement.（3）現(xiàn)象描述型：該類作文針對社會或者校園話題（非負面問題）展開討論，在近年考查較少。2007年12月就是典型的現(xiàn)象描述型作文，真題如下：

英文題目：What Electives to Choose 漢語提綱：1.各學校開設了各種各樣的選修課 2.學生選課有不同的原因 3.就我而言

下面以一道四級模擬題為例說明該類作文的破題思路，題目如下：

Directions： For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Volunteering activities.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below：

1.越來越多的人從事志愿者工作 2.志愿者工作的社會意義 3.作為大學生，應該怎么做 范文：

首段：現(xiàn)象描述= 引入現(xiàn)象+具體描述+總結(jié)現(xiàn)象

In recent years，the volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people，especially among youngsters.According to a survey，in 2010，there were about 70，000 volunteers who offered service for Shanghai World Expo.Actually，an increasing number of people become volunteers every year in China.中間段：意義闡述= 主題句 + 具體意義

Volunteering actions are of tremendous benefits to both volunteers and the society.For volunteers，these activities provide wide opportunities for them enrich their social experience，as well as to cultivate their awareness of responsibility.For the society as a whole，volunteers have been playing an active role in constructing a more harmonious society.It is their contribution that makes our society more livable.尾段：我的看法（觀點闡述）= 主題句+具體建議

As modern college students，we are well-advised to get actively involved in volunteering activities.By participating，we can learn how to work well in a team，how to improve our interpersonal skills and organizational ability.Undoubtedly，all of these are critical for our person growth.So，we should take this chance to learn and to grow.以上三種體裁的寫作從段落層面上來看就是現(xiàn)象描述段、原因分析、問題（危害）分析、意義闡述、建議措施和觀點闡述段等六種功能段落的排列組合。因此，當考生無法識別該考題為哪一類型時，可按照段落層面進行破題。

（4）例文點評及高分作文特征：內(nèi)容切題、結(jié)構(gòu)清晰和語言精彩。

按照大綱規(guī)定，寫作從內(nèi)容和語言兩個方面對作文進行綜合評判。想在寫作部分取得理想分數(shù)，考生需從三方面入手：內(nèi)容切題、結(jié)構(gòu)清晰和語言精彩。三方面中，內(nèi)容切題是基本要求，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰體現(xiàn)在段落層面上有清晰的寫作思路，語言精彩是寫作本質(zhì)要求。在滿足前兩個條件的基礎上，語言質(zhì)量最終決定寫作成績的高低。

語言精彩表現(xiàn)在三個方面：遣詞、造句、連貫。概括為：句子結(jié)構(gòu)詞多變、起承轉(zhuǎn)合邏輯顯。

遣詞：例文用詞有一定的廣度和深度。廣度（variety）：廣泛使用多種不同形式的詞匯表達，如同義詞、同根詞、同一范疇內(nèi)的上義詞、下義詞和相關詞匯，以及代詞替換等。深度（academic）：選擇用詞方面不一定要字字珠璣，但最后有一些亮點詞匯的點綴，如：important 可以替換為 indispensable；more and more people 可以替換為 an increasing number of people，I think that 可以替換為 I am convinced that等等。造句：例文句子結(jié)構(gòu)富有變化，如：長短句結(jié)合、被動句、定語從句、名詞性從句、強調(diào)句式、同位語等。

連貫：體現(xiàn)在起承轉(zhuǎn)合的邏輯關系詞上：如，moreover，to begin with，however，so，first，second等詞語的運用使邏輯思路清晰可見。

（5）應用文和圖表作文的復習：應用文和圖表作文的寫作雖非近年考查重點，但它們是考試大綱和教學大綱中規(guī)定的考查內(nèi)容，應該全面復習。

應用文的寫作復習重點在于掌握其格式（如，書信、通知、海報、交通事故見證書、演講詞）、開頭和結(jié)尾的慣用表達方式。若應用文給出提綱，則只需在滿足格式要求的前提下，按照提綱要求進行寫作即可。值得一提的是四級考試之中的應用文復習對于現(xiàn)行的研究生入學英語考試寫作部分小作文很有幫助。

圖表作文是近年四級寫作出現(xiàn)頻率最低的一類作文，最近一次考查是2002年6月。建議在考前復習首段圖表描述的寫法，該類作文其他段落的寫法與論說文無異。

四六級作文常用句型總結(jié)

http://004km.cn 2004/12/06 13:36 點點英語

一)比較

1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...4.It is reasonable to maintain that...but it would be foolish to claim that...5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9.However, the same is not applicable to B.10.A and B differ in several ways.11.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12.People used to think..., but things are different now.13.The same is true of B.14.Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15.It is true that A..., but the chief faults(obvious defects)are...二)原因

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to(lead to)(account for)the phenomenon(problem).2.The answer to this problem involves many factors.3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4.The factors that contribute to this situation include...5.The change in...largely results from the fact that...6.We may blame...,but the real causes are...7.Part of the explanations for it is that...One of the most common factors(causes)is that...Another contributing factor(cause)is...Perhaps the primary factor is that ?

But the fundamental cause is that...三)后果

1.It may give rise to a host of problems.2.The immediate result it produces is...3.It will exercise a profound influence upon...4.Its consequence can be so great that...四)批駁

1)It is true that..., but one vital point is being left out.2)There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3)Some people say..., but it does not hold water.4)Many of us have been under the illusion that...5)A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6)It makes no sense to argue for...7)Too much stress placed on...may lead to...8)Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that...9)Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that...五)舉例

1)A good case in point is...2)As an illustration, we may take...3)Such examples might be given easily.4)...is often cited as an example.六)證明

1)No one can deny the fact that...2)The idea is hardly supported by facts.3)Unfortunately, none of the available data shows...4)Recent studies indicate that...5)There is sufficient evidence to show that...6)According to statistics proved by..., it can be seen that...七)開篇

1)Many nations have been faced with the problem of...2)Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3)Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4)Recently the issue has aroused great concern among...5)Nowadays there is a growing concern over...6)Never in our history has the idea that...been so popular.7)Faced with..., quite a few people argue that...8)According to a recent survey,...9)With the rapid development of...,...八)結(jié)尾

1)From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that...2)It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop...3)It is necessary that steps should be taken to...4)In conclusion, it is imperative that...5)There is no easy method, but...might be of some help.6)To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must...7)In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8)With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9)We might do more than identify the cause;it is important to take actions to...10)Taking all these into account, we...11)Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...四級短文聽力的提問方式及解題對策

http://004km.cn 2004/12/06 13:26 點點英語

短文聽力的提問方式最常見的有4種類型。

1、中心思想題。這類問題主要是測試文章的主題思想。

提問方式有：What is the main idea of the passage? What can we learn from this passage? What is the best title for this passage? What is the passage mainly about? What is the speaker talking about?等等。

做這一類題時一定要注意集中精力聽好短文的開頭，因為四級聽力短文一般會開門見山，把中心思想置于文章的開頭。另外，如果文中反復出現(xiàn)同一詞匯或同一類詞匯，同樣也值得我們特別注意，因為包含有這類詞匯的選項能較好地體現(xiàn)中心思想，通常就是正確答案。

2、事實細節(jié)題。所考察的細節(jié)包括具體時間、地點、主要人物或事件、各種數(shù)字等，問題一般為wh-question的形式。

這類題要求我們聽到文中出現(xiàn)時間、數(shù)字時一定要特別敏感，及時做好筆記；另外，文中一旦出現(xiàn)以因果連詞(如because, so, due to等)和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞(如but, however, though等)引導的句子也要格外留心，這些地方往往就是考點。

3、對錯判斷題。這類題常用以下提問方式：Which of the following is true/not true, according to the passage? Which of the following is not mentioned？等等。聽到這類題時，一定要聽清提問，對于有沒有not一詞要弄清楚。一般情況下，not一詞會重讀。

4、推理推測題。這類題需要對文中的信息進行分析推斷，才能作出正確的選擇。提問方式有：What can be infer from the passage? What does the speaker think about the problem...? What does the speaker most concerned about? How does the writer feel about...?等等。

做這類題時一定要注意與短文內(nèi)容一樣的不是推斷，而且一定要根據(jù)短文的觀點而不是根據(jù)自己的觀點來推斷。

第二篇：2012英語四級寫作輔導

記敘文的思路與練習

記敘文是以敘述人物的經(jīng)歷和事物的發(fā)展變化過程為主要表現(xiàn)形式的一種文體。記敘文既可以以寫人為主，又可以以寫事為主。寫記敘文要注意記敘文的“六大要素”即：

時間(When)—— 何時發(fā)生，有沒有具體時間?

地點(Where)—— 何地發(fā)生，有沒有地點變化?

人物(Who)—— 何人參與，誰是主角?

事件(What)—— 發(fā)生了什么，有何特點?

原因(Why)—— 事件的起因?

結(jié)果(How)—— 事件的經(jīng)過及結(jié)局?

一般說來，在一篇記敘文中這六大要素是缺一不可的。

記敘文的思路就圍繞這六大要素充分展開。

【例】四級考試中，只出現(xiàn)過一次專門的記敘文體裁的寫作，即“An Early Morning Walk”(1988.6.)，2003年6月出現(xiàn)過包含記敘文的作文，即“An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident”。

對于“An Early Morning Walk”，知道命題要求后，我們就要開始構(gòu)思了。

When：題目已規(guī)定了是“清晨”，在這個時候，“我”去散步。

Where：到哪兒散步?去公園?在校園里?在街上(街上空氣不好，還是不去!)。

Who：在公園里看到晨練的人：中老年人、年輕人、小孩子;在校園里看到讀書背單詞的學生。

What：人們熱火朝天地做操，隨音樂跳舞，打球，等等。

Why：清晨空氣清新，適合鍛煉;一日之際在于晨，背背書，讀讀單詞。

當然，由這個題目可以令人想到很多東西，因篇幅所限，我們做了刪減。

參考范文

An Early Morning Walk

One morning I got up very early，and everything around was very quiet.The sun had just risen，shining brilliantly and everything seemed to be covered with a layer of golden silk.There were only some birds singing occasionally in the tall trees.I strolled along the street toward the park，breathing the fresh air and feeling extremely happy.When I arrived at the park，I found，to my surprise，that there were so many people there.Men and women，boys and girls，all were enjoying themselves in their various activities.Some were doing morning exercises，some were playing badminton and some old people were having their tea while talking to each other cheerfully.I wandered around the park.To my delight，I found a few middle-school students talking to each other in English in one corner of the park.I went up and spoke to them in English.We soon became friends.I was very glad to find another opportunity to practice my spoken English.On the way home，I realized that an early morning walk really was good and healthful.Taking early morning walks makes one healthy and wise.【點評】文章按照時間順序(in chronological order)，第一句話點明時間(One morning)、人物(第一人稱“I”)，并簡要描述了早晨的特點(What was the setting)，接著第二段第一句話交代地點(in the park)，然后介紹公園里人們及作者的活動(What was happening)，最后在文章結(jié)尾點題，即，歸納中心思想——Taking early morning walks makes one healthy and wise.僅僅189個單詞既滿足了記敘文的“六大要素”，又有明確的中心思想和生動的細節(jié)，行文方式符合要求。

1.以“A Most Unlucky Day”為題，想想該怎么寫。注意：題目的中心詞是“unlucky”。

When：

Where：

Who：

What：

Why：

How：

參考思路

When：哪一天是最倒霉的日子?考前的晚上?公布成績的日子?周末?

Where：在大街上違章停車?在學校?在商場?在經(jīng)常光顧的地方——食堂、餐廳、麥當勞、圖書館、溜冰場、投影廳?

Who：是我倒霉?是好友?你?那個蛋白質(zhì)室友?

What：拿到罰單?上課上班遲到?失戀?被竊?四級沒過?

Why：倒霉嘛，無非是運氣不好，睡過頭了、態(tài)度惡劣、偷懶、不刻苦?

How：一團糟，挨批，心情極度沮喪，不過也無所謂嘛?

想完之后，我們再花點兒功夫?qū)㈥P聯(lián)的東東挑出來，別忘了本文的中心是“unlucky”。根據(jù)自己的思路，寫一篇文章：

參考范文

A Most Unlucky Day

I had a streak of tough luck yesterday.Everything，it seemed to me，went wrong.And I simply couldn’t understand why all the bad things happened to me in one single day.In the morning，as luck would have it，my alarm clock didn’t ring，and with an aching head I woke up half an hour later than usual.I was in such a hurry that，when making an omelet，I got my fingers burnt and splashed the omelet all over the floor of the kitchen.Having no time for my breakfast at that point，I rushed out of my house with an empty stomach and hurting fingers.I had intended to catch the 7:30 subway，but somehow I couldn’t make it.I became very nervous at the mere thought of being late for my English class，because my English teacher is very strict and demanding，and he gets angry whenever any student is late for his class.After getting off the 7:40 subway，I raced all the way from the station to my school，thinking it would be impossible for me to flag a taxi at this hour of the day.At the corner of the street near my school，I abruptly bumped into a man and，worse luck，broke the glasses I had bought for 500 yuan just last week.With scarcely any time to receive or offer an apology，I just kept on running and running.At long last，I arrived at the school only to find，with great sadness mixed with some relief，that the school was empty and the classrooms were all locked.It was Saturday.My ill luck showed no sign of coming to an end.When I returned home greatly frustrated，I found myself locked out.In my hurry I had forgotten to bring the key with me.Just my luck!【點評】這篇文章按照時間順序一氣呵成。文章的標題、第一句和最后一句都點出了中心思想：“I had a most unlucky day”。故事從作者醒來開始，在慌慌張張中煎蛋卷、趕地鐵、急奔學校、撞破眼鏡、發(fā)現(xiàn)白忙乎了一場，最后猛然清醒——匆忙之中忘了鑰匙!整個故事描述得精彩生動，既有動作的細節(jié)又有作者內(nèi)心的感受，讓讀者也身臨其境地體會了倒霉的一天。

根據(jù)以下提示敘述一場交通事故：1)用第一人稱;2)短語提示：drive home at about 30 kilometers an hour;it was dark;a small girl chased a dog;not hit her but hit a car in the other direction3)寫出作者對此交通意外的感想。

參考范文

Last night I was driving home from work.I had an accident.I was following behind a truck，driving at about 30 kilometers an hour.I was watching the traffic carefully because it was getting dark.Suddenly a small girl ran onto the road from the left.She was chasing a dog and she wasn’t paying any attention to the traffic.I immediately applied the brakes and turned the steering wheel quickly to the right.The girl jumped towards the side of the road as soon as she saw my car.Fortunately I did not hit her，but I hit a car coming in the other direction.Luckily I was not driving very fast so the damage was not serious.It is better to damage a car than to injure a young child，I thought to myself.B： 以第一人稱寫一篇記敘文，講述在旅行中經(jīng)歷的一件小事。

參考范文

Go on a Mediterranean Journey

My wife and I have always enjoyed traveling by sea，and last year we decided to go on a Mediterranean journey.Although our holiday was rather expensive we thought that the high standard of accommodation，the first-class food and the many interesting places we saw were well worth the price we paid.We found that most of the other passengers were friendly and interesting，but there was one man，a Mr.James，who irritated and annoyed us.Whatever subject we talked about，it seemed that he was an expert at it.He had，apparently，read more books，visited more countries and studied more languages，than anyone else had.After a few days，we ate our meals in silence，because nobody wanted to begin a conversation that would soon be taken over by this man.Then my wife had an idea.She suggested that we might think of an unusual subject，look it up in an encyclopedia and then talk about it at dinner.If it were an unusual subject，Mr.James could not possibly know anything about it.The subject we chose was “English Agriculture in the Eleventh Century.” At dinner that night we discussed this subject with great enthusiasm.Mr.歷年四級考試中的“How I Overcome Difficulties in Learning English”、“My Ideal Job”以及圖表作文的第一段都屬于說明文的范疇，如，2002年6月的根據(jù)坐標圖寫題為“Students Use of Computers”的作文。

說明文必須按一定的順序進行說明：時間順序、空間順序、邏輯順序或認識順序，選擇具體的特點和細節(jié)來說明。

所以，說明文的思路要圍繞說明順序、事物的特點和細節(jié)展開。例如：

范文點評

A Famous Clock

When you visit London，one of the first things you will see is Big Ben，the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C.If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834，the great clock would never have been erected.Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built.It is not only of immense size，but is extremely accurate as well.Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day.On the B.B.C.you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower.Big Ben has rarely gone wrong.Once，however，it failed to give the correct time.A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down!

【點評】這是《新概念英語》中的一篇經(jīng)典說明文，介紹了世界著名的“大本鐘”。文章開篇指明該鐘位于英國倫敦，且全世界的人們通過BBC就能夠聽到鐘聲。接下來講述了“大本鐘”的由來，特點——不僅外型巨大，而且走時準確，在結(jié)尾處講了“大本鐘”的一個幽默的小插曲——油漆工把油漆桶掛在指針上，把鐘弄慢了。細讀這篇文章，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，區(qū)區(qū)159個單詞就把“大本鐘”的光輝形象牢牢地刻在讀者的腦海里，為什么?本文基于事實，分析了主題的來龍去脈，語言簡潔又不失生動貼切，作者態(tài)度客觀又充滿幽默，使讀者既“明白了事理”，又對事物有較完整明晰的了解認識，此乃說明文之真諦也。以“Goals”為題打開一篇說明文的思路。

參考思路

1)目標的分類：(可根據(jù)時間順序，空間順序、邏輯順序或認識順序，任選一個進行分類和排列)

2)各個類別的特點和細節(jié)：

3)組織成文：

范文點評

Goals

Everyone has goals.Many people do not reach their goals for lack of planning.These three sets of goals should be developed： lifetime，intermediate and short term.Lifetime goals should be written out.These goals should be clear and reasonable.For instance，the goal to win a research prize is clear and measurable.Other lifetime goals might include publishing a certain number of influential books or articles，earning a departmental chairmanship at a major university，successfully competing for a grant from the National Science Foundation or securing a consultantship with a big corporation.Intermediate goals relate to outcomes during the next few years.For the beginning doctoral student，intermediate goals may include completion of course work and preparation of a doctoral research proposal.Like lifetime goals，these are measurable and clearly stated.Short-term goals involve outcomes expected during the next 12 months.These goals are more performance oriented，and they help with achievement of intermediate goals.Examples of short-term goals are earning an A in a course，learning how to program a computer or performing an experiment.【點評】本文介紹了人生的三種目標：終生的、長期的和短期的目標。在文中采用了說明文常用的方法：定義、舉例、分類和比較等。我們要了解并且要掌握的方法：

1.定義法(definition)

定義法是用下定義的方式去揭示事物本質(zhì)特征或概念內(nèi)涵。它能使讀者迅速抓住本質(zhì)屬性和基本特點。此法的句型：

① ? is a/the ? of ? which/that ?② ? relate to/involve/refer to ?

【例】

(1)Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols which is used for human communication.語言是人類用來交際的任意性的語音符號體系。

(2)Intermediate goals relate to outcomes during the next few years.(3)Short-term goals involve outcomes expected during the next 12 months.2.舉例法(illustration)

舉例法就是舉出實際事例來說明事物的方法，是最常見，往往也是最有效的闡釋模式。

專家提醒

舉例時應挑選具體、典型且有能力表達清楚的例子，并注意按照一定的順序編排。

請看上述范文第二段：“For instance”引出“l(fā)ifetime goals”的實例，如，贏得研究獎金、出版有影響書或文章、獲得大學的系主任職位、獲得國家自然科學基金及大公司穩(wěn)定的顧問職位。

3.分類法(classification)

分類法就是把說明的對象，按一定的標準劃分成不同類別分別加以說明的方法。如：上述范文介紹人生的三種目標，并按照時間的長短對終生目標、長期目標和短期目標做了分類說明。

4.比較法(comparison)

比較法是用一個事物和與其有聯(lián)系的其他事物加以對比的說明方法。目的是為了幫助讀者準確地區(qū)分事物，通過對比達到對該事物的深刻認識。

如：上述范文對三種人生目標在時間上和實際操作上進行了比較，并闡明了彼此的聯(lián)系。

(1)Lifetime goals should be written out.(2)Like lifetime goals，these are measurable and clearly stated.(3)These goals are more performance oriented，and they help with achievement of intermediate goals.5.數(shù)字法(statistics)

數(shù)字法是運用數(shù)據(jù)來表明事物的本質(zhì)和特點，準確合理的數(shù)據(jù)使文章精確可信。

【例】

(1)Nearly half of all Americans over age 20 wear a bridge or denture，and more than 20 percent have complete upper and lower denture.By age 50，one out of every two persons has gum disease.(2)And it seems sensible to wait.One quarter of all marriages between people under twenty-one end in divorce.In Britain in 1972，there were 124，248 divorces.說明文的說明方法除上面介紹的常見的幾種以外，還有諸如分項法、列舉法、比喻法及引用法等，只有綜合運用多種說明方法，才能多角度、多層次地全面、清晰、準確地展示客觀事物的本來面貌。

1.用定義法解釋：

CET-4：

the Olympic Games：

a skeleton in the cupboard：

Hope Project：

qualifications：

2.用舉例法說明：

教育的重要性：

當前網(wǎng)絡游戲的危害：

成功的方法：

健身的種種看法：

大學生學好英語的方法：

3.用分類法說明：

社會實踐的方面：

課外活動：

大學生談戀愛的原因：

大學畢業(yè)生的分配情況：

食堂的伙食：

4.用比較法說明：

留學的利弊：

兼職的好壞：

不同的減肥方法：

題海戰(zhàn)術與素質(zhì)教育：

5.用數(shù)字法說明：

大學生的身體狀況：

大學生的就業(yè)現(xiàn)狀：

汽油價格上漲帶來的影響：

手機的使用情況：

中國人住房狀況：

借助說明文的構(gòu)思方法，看看下列題目該如何寫：

(1)The Layout of a Hospital

Direction： You are asked to write a composition about “The Layout Of a Hospital”。Locate some important departments in the hospital based on the picture and information given below.Your compositions should be no less than 100 words.1)the Emergency Department

2)the Out-patient Department

3)the Surgery Department

4)Dispensary/Pharmacy

5)Physician Department

6)the Eye，Ear，and Throat Department

7)the Dental Department

8)the Laboratory

9)the X-ray Department

10)the Administrative Building

11)the Ward

參考范文

Near the gate，on the west side of the road is the Emergency Department.Opposite the Emergency Department across the Main Road is the Out-patient Department.The building to the southwest of the lake is the Dispensary，which faces the Surgery Department lying on the other side of the road.Along the west wall，from south to north，stand three buildings： the Physician Department，the Eye，Ear，and Throat Department，and the Dental Department.The Laboratory is to the northwest of the round about，and beside the Laboratory，the X-ray Department is located on the same side of the road.A winding road by the lake leads to the Ward.Near the end of the main road，the Administrative Building is situated on the east side.The hospital is nicely and conveniently laid out.

第三篇：大學英語四級作文寫作思路

大學英語四級作文寫作思路

1.問題解決型寫作思路

Ⅰ段.提出問題

Ⅱ段.分析問題（原因/危害）

Ⅲ段.解決問題（建議措施）

Ⅰ.提出問題段落(三句話：引出問題+具體描述+總結(jié)問題)

1）引出問題：

首句1.Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that ______ have/has become a grave problem on many campuses/in the contemporary society/in the present day.首句2.There is no denying the fact that + 客觀事實（提綱1）.首句3.On many campuses/ In the contemporary society/ In the present-day society/ In recent decades, the shortage of housing is one of the most serious problems with which people are confronted.首句4.Nowadays/In the present-day society/In recent decades, it can be noticed that tuition and fees for college education are much higher than ever before.(比較級引出問題)

2）具體描述：二句1：（事實描述）An increasing number of individuals/people find it difficult/hard/troublesome to _______ and to ______.二句2：（舉例描述1）A case in point of this is /A typical example of this is/This phenomenon can be best illustrated by the fact that.（舉例描述2）Turning a look around, we can find a great many/plenty of/a good deal of examples like this: 兩個例子.(舉例描述3)：Our daily life has been filled with a variety of examples：兩個例子二句3：（列舉描述）Numerous examples can be listed to demonstrate/show/reveal/illustrate this modern-day scourge/problem/conundrum, but the following will suffice: _______.二句4：（調(diào)查法描述：）According to a recent survey, a majority/72.34% of people/ students /individuals /citizens /residents admit/reckon /acknowledge that ____

3）總結(jié)問題：承上+啟下

三句1：（承上）Thus/Therefore/Hence,（啟下）how to ______ effectively has become a matter of concern.三句2：（承上）As a result/Consequently/Accordingly，（啟下）_____ requires/ necessitates/ calls for close attention of the whole society.三句3:(承上)So,（啟下1）due attention should be paid to _____/（啟下2）we should keep a weather eye on ____.Ⅱ.分析問題（原因/危害）（四句話：主題句+原因1/危害1+原因2/危害2+原因總結(jié)/危害總結(jié)）①分析危害：主題句

主題句1：Such ____ are/is bound to generate/engender/result in/ give rise to/ lead to severe/negative/serious consequences/effects/impacts if we keep turning a blind eye.主題句2: Apparently enough, there are some negative impacts with which we should not ignore/neglect.主題句3：Quite obviously, it is great necessity to figure out the negative influences behind it.主題句4：To tackle this problem, it is of great/vital significance to analyze the potential negative impacts of this matter.①分析危害：危害寫法危害1：To begin with, it may damage/ hurt/ injure/ harm/ impair/ undermine the _____ of _____.危害2：Moreover,(強調(diào)句式)it is _____ that exerts/ produces/ generates bad impact on _____.危害3：In addition/Furthermore/What is worse/Besides, ___ set bad examples to youngsters, leading them to ______.危害4：Then, it is manifest that we are developing ____ at the expense of ______.危害5：If this trend/situation were to continue, it certainly would be a possibility that we will suffer from/ be afflicted with _____.危害6：Besides, it can be argued that _____ means a grave waste of time/energy/natural resources.①分析危害：危害總結(jié)

危害總結(jié)1：As has been noted, ____ do/does impact our ____ negatively to a large extent.危害總結(jié)2：To conclude, it is undeniable that the bad impact of _____ can never be turned a blind eye to.②分析原因：主題句

主題句1：Generally speaking, several reasons can account for this phenomenon.(中性話題)

主題句2：In general, there are several reasons/ factors/ causes/purposes responsible for ____, but the following may be the most critical.（中性話題）

主題句3：Difficult/different as it is, it is evident that the causes of ____ are diverse.主題句4：To address this worrying/disturbing issue, it is of vital significance to determine/explore/ascertain/investigate the possible reasons.②分析原因：原因列舉

原因1：In the first place, ______ is the root cause of ______.An illustration of this point would be that _______.(原因+實例說明)

原因2：In the second place, _____ constitute a major cause of ______.Specifically, _______.(原因+具體說明).原因3：In addition,_____ plays a critical role in _____.原因4：Besides, the ___ policy being carried out in ____ enables ____ to ____.原因5:（強調(diào)句式）It is _____ that attracts ____ to ___.②分析原因：原因總結(jié)

原因總結(jié)1：Consequently, ____ has not been emphasized.原因總結(jié)2：As a consequence, ____ paid relatively less attention to _____.原因總結(jié)3：All in all, ________________.Ⅲ.解決問題（建議措施）(三句=總結(jié)+建議1+建議2+展望)

總結(jié)句1: In view of the seriousness of the situation, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.總結(jié)句2：Therefore/Thus/Hence/Accordingly/To tackle this problem, it is high time that we took feasible steps to stop/limit/restrain this trend.總結(jié)句3：People’s ways to solve this problem do vary/differ.（替換：

1.There are a variety of ways in which people can tackle this problem.或2.It is apparent that ways to tackle this issue are various.）Some _____;some ______;some others _____.建議1：It is essential that laws and regulations should be worked out and enforced to ban/support ______.建議2：It is suggested that the public should

enhance/promote/cultivate/strengthen their awareness of ____

建議3：It is absolutely necessary/ important /significant / for ____ to ____

建議4：Secondly, ____ are highly hoped/ expected/ well-advised to ______.建議5：We should educate/advocate/encourage _____ to _____.展望未來1：Only by doing so, can we hope to witness the ideal scenes in which ____ enjoy ____ to the utmost.展望未來2：A promising and hopeful future is just awaiting us if we spare no effort to it.2．觀點對比型寫作思路

Ⅰ段：現(xiàn)象描述（即引入主題）+ 支持方觀點（利）

Ⅱ段：反方觀點（弊）

Ⅲ段：我的觀點

Ⅰ段（4句）：1句現(xiàn)象描述（即引入主題）+ 1句支持方觀點主題句+ 原因（2句）

描述現(xiàn)象1：Living in an era of _____, we are confronted with a variety of ______.描述現(xiàn)象2：Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that more and more _____

描述現(xiàn)象3: In the recent decades, it can be noticed that ____ has/have gained great popularity among _____.現(xiàn)象描述4：It can be noticed that many people – men and women, old and young-_____

現(xiàn)象描述5：There has been much controversy over ____ in the past decades.現(xiàn)象描述6：It is universally acknowledged that ______.現(xiàn)象描述7：The past decades have witnessed the huge advancement of ____.支持方主題句1：Some argue that it is absolutely necessary to ______ because ________.支持方主題句2：A number of individuals favor _____.支持方主題句3：Those who are in favor of ____ claim that ____.支持方觀點1：In their eyes, without ____, it is impossible for individuals to ______.支持方觀點2：They also point out that _____ will bring great benefit to ____;thus, they will have more opportunities to ____.支持方觀點3: What makes them convinced is that ____ is of great value/necessity /significance for them to _____.支持方觀點4：In their opinion, _____ will definitely promote the development of _____, which, otherwise, would be impossible.支持方觀點5：They firmly believe that ____ will enable them to enrich their social/academic / professional experience and broaden their horizons.支持方觀點6：One of the evident advantages/ merits/ strengths/ benefits is that ____ may afford entertainment/pleasure/enjoyable life.Ⅱ段：反方觀點（弊）(三句=主題句+反方觀點1+反方觀點2)

主題句1：Even so, others hold a different view that ____ carries some risks.主題句2：Others, however, regard it differently.主題句3：Advantageous/beneficial/rewarding/good/popular as it is, others have an opposite perspective.主題句4：In spite of all these claims, others maintain that it is unnecessary to ____

反方觀點1：_____ means a great amount of time, money and energy;therefore, they may afflicted.反方觀點2：To some extent their opinion derives from the fact that ______.反方觀點3：In their eyes, ____ calls

for/requires/necessities plenty of time, energy and money;nonetheless, the result/quality is not as satisfactory as expected.反方觀點4：In addition, what worries many parents/teachers is that some _____ may exert/generate/have negative influence on _____.For instance, some _____;some _____;some ______.Ⅲ段：我的觀點(3句：我的觀點+理由+展望未來)我的觀點1：In my opinion, the advantages of _____ will far outweigh its/their disadvantages.我的觀點2：I, as well as many others, am convinced that _____ will do more good than harm.我的觀點3：As a college student, I am firmly convinced that it is necessary for us to ____.我的觀點4：（折中型）Who is right? I think there is something right in both arguments.However, what convinces me is that we should ____ firstly.Then, we are also expected to _______.理由句：寫法同第一段和第二段

展望未來：同問題解決型展望未來寫法。

3．現(xiàn)象描述型寫作思路(集團教材)

Ⅰ段：目前存在某種積極的現(xiàn)象或觀點

Ⅱ段：該現(xiàn)象或觀點的作用、意義

Ⅲ段：呼吁結(jié)尾個人打算

第四篇：英語四級寫作萬能

新東方英語四級：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英語四級一對一咨詢qq：1613508081段首句

1.關于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……

There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。

There is an old saying______.It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.現(xiàn)在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.【外語教育&網(wǎng)】

4.現(xiàn)在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.關于……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說）……，在他們看來，……

People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發(fā)一些嚴重的問題。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while.Obviously，______，but why? 新東方英語四級：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英語四級一對一咨詢qq：1613508081

第五篇：四級英語寫作

說明原因型模板

（一）Currently, XX has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory —— nothing is more valuable than XX It is clear that(1).If you(2), as a result, your dreams will come true.On the contrary, if you(3).Failure will be following with you.It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that(4).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know(5).It will exert a profound influence upon(6).With reference to my standpoint, I think(7).注釋：

1、XX的第一個優(yōu)點

2、支持XX的做法來源：恒星英語學習網(wǎng)

3、不支持XX的做法

4、XX的第二個優(yōu)點

5、舉例證明優(yōu)點二

相應作文：The importance of self-confidence Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory —— nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.It is clear that(self-confidence means trust in one's abilities).If you(are full of self-confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result, your dreams will come true.On the contrary, if you(have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything).Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that(self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know(the secret of MMe.Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter in particular).It will exert a profound influence upon(the achievement of one's ambitions).With reference to my standpoint, I think(he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).說明原因型模板

（二）In recent years, XX has caused a heated debate on(1).The factors for(2).First of all,(3).Then, there comes a case that(4).Moreover,(5).Especially when(6).Indeed, these unique points can be collected the remind people that(7).In this way, we should behave just like(8).相應作文： The impact of Television In recent years, with the development of science and technology, 80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV, offering as many as 50 channels.It has caused a heated debate on(the impact of television on children).Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children.The factors for(parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it.).First of all,(with so many programs to choose from, children are not getting as much exercise as they should).Then, there comes a case that(some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school).Moreover,(the effect on children's minds are more serious than the effect on children's bodies).Especially when(the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them).Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that(they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children's TV viewing).In this way, children will not be influenced too deeply.說明原因型模板

（三）For most of us today,(1).From above, we can find that the reasons why(2)are as follows.The primary reason, I think, is(3).Second,(4).The third reason, actually, is(5).The

significance for(6).Therefore,(7).注釋：

1、人們針對XX的態(tài)度和舉措

2、歸納現(xiàn)狀

3、第一個原因

4、第二個原因

5、第三個原因

6、重申造成現(xiàn)狀的最重要原因

相應作文：Pollution Most of us today(recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem.lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air.many fish die of poisonous water.thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas.therefore, environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling, or bringing death not only to human beings, but also to wild life.)From above, we can find that the reasons why(environment are polluted more and more seriously)are as follows.the primary reason, I think, is(the reason of harmful substances into environment.for example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests.however, they pollute air, water and land).Second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly).the third reason actually is(the result of a growing population in the world.everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, also pollute the environment).The significance for(controlling pollution)noted that it's high time that more effective measures should be taken.Therefore,(new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories.moreover, in the households, there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste.let's make our good efforts, and the world will be a safer place to live for us).說明原因型模塊

（四）These days we often hear that(1).It is common that(2).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing,(3).For another,(4).What is more, since

(5),it is natural that(6).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying.We should do something such as(7)to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.注釋：

1、提出論題

2、說明現(xiàn)狀

3、理由一

4、理由二

5、理由三

6、理由三引起的后果

7、解決方法

相應作文：Pollution of environment These days we often hear that(our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment).It is common that(many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed.).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing,(the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded.).For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology).What is more, since(the industrial revolution),it is natural that(a great number of factories have been

springing up like mushrooms.The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth.We should do something such as(planting more trees, equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources)to improve the present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.圖表式作文寫作模板

It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of……(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are……(多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all,……(第一個原因).More importantly,……(第二個原因).Most important of all,……(第三個原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken括號里的使用于那些不太好的變化趨勢).提綱式作文寫作模板

1、對立觀點式

A.有人認為X 是好事，贊成X，為什么？

B.有人認為X 是壞事，反對X，為什么？

C.我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個原因。However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反對X 的第一個理由。An example can give the details of this argument: There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個壞處。

2、批駁觀點式

A．一個錯誤觀點。

B．我不同意。Many people argue that 錯誤觀點。By saying that, they mean 對這個觀點的進一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影響)。There might be some element of truth in these people's belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。

3、社會問題(現(xiàn)象)式

A．一個社會問題或者現(xiàn)象

B．產(chǎn)生的原因

C．對社會和我們生活的影響

D．如何杜絕。(如果是問題的話)

E．前景的預測。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 調(diào)查內(nèi)容說明這種現(xiàn)象的情況。(或者是一個例子)。There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面參照辯論式議論文寫法。X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects.參照辯論式議論

文的寫法。A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.同上Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will……

辯論式議論文模版

（一）Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that

觀點1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that

觀點2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all,論據(jù)1.More importantly,論據(jù)2.Most important of all,論據(jù)3.In summary, 總結(jié)觀點。As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心?；騀rom above, we can predict that 預測。

辯論式議論文模版

（二）People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that

觀點1.While others point out that

觀點2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing,論據(jù)1.For another,論據(jù)2.Last but not the least,論據(jù)3.To conclude, 總結(jié)觀點.As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心。或From above, we can predict that 預測。

辯論式議論文模版

（三）There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(爭論的焦點)。Some people are of the view that

觀點1.While others take an opposite side, firmly believing that

觀點2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all,論據(jù)1.Furthermore,來源：恒星英語學習網(wǎng)

論據(jù)2.Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is,論據(jù)3.A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that 總結(jié)觀點。As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心?；?From above, we can predict that 預測。

展現(xiàn)問題篇

問題的常用詞：question, problem, issue

Recently, the issue of......has been brought into public focus.近來，_______的問題引起了社會的廣泛關注。

Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes

have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.現(xiàn)在我們進入了一個充滿機遇和創(chuàng)新的嶄新時代，很多人對某些傳統(tǒng)的看法也發(fā)生了很

大改變。

Recently the issue of whether or not...has been in the limelight and has aroused wide

concern in the public.近來，是否_______的問題已經(jīng)非常明確而且引起了社會的廣泛關注。

The issue whether it is good or not to....has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.______的利與弊已在全國范圍內(nèi)引起熱烈的討論。

At present, some people think....while others claim...Both sides have their merits.目前，一些人認為_______而另一些人則認為_______。其實，兩種觀點都其可取之處。People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.對于這種極具爭議的話題，我們很難作出絕對的回答。People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行業(yè)的人對同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.這中極具爭議性的話題往往很受社會的關注。不同的人對此問題的看法也不盡相同。When asked..., some people think.....while some prefer...說到______，有人認為________，而另一些人則認為__________。Just as the saying goes: “so many people, so many minds”.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗話說：不同的人對此有不同的看法是可以理解的。To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.對于這個問題，不同的人持不同的觀點。There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...萬事萬物都有其兩面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。When it comes to..., most people believe that..., but other people regard...as....提到_________問題，很多人認為_________，不過，一些人則認為______是____.When faced with...., quite a few people claim that...., but other people think as...提到_________問題，僅少數(shù)人認為________，但另一些人則認為_________。There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of....There who criticize...argue hat...., they believe that...,but people who favor.., on the other hand, argue that...目前，_______問題爭議較大。批判_______的人認為_______，他們認為_______，不過，另一方面，贊同_______的人則認為_________。Some people are of the opinion that..有些人認為_____________。Many people claim that...很多人認為_____________。A majority of 絕大多數(shù) A large number of 很多人 Some people contend that...has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages)有些人認為________有很多有利之處(不利之處)。Those who argue for...say that...economic development of the cities.覺得_____的人認為，______ 城市的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。Some people advocate that....有些人在堅持認為_________。They hold that...他們認為_________。People, who advocate that..., have their sound reasons(grounds)堅持認為______的人也有其說法(依據(jù))。Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些從中受益的人對此大家褒獎。Those who strongly approve of...have cogent reasons for it.強烈認同_______的人有很多原因。

Many people would claim that...有人會認為___________。來源：恒星英語學習網(wǎng) People who support...give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持_________觀點的人列出了如下原因：________。But others hold the view that...但是，另外一些人則認為_______。觀點的用詞：Attitude, opinion, 與其搭配的動詞以及詞組：Take, have, come up with，set orth, put forward等。But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.不過，另一方面，也有少部分人堅持認為_______________。But people who are..., on the other hand , maintain that...不過，另一方面，________的人認為__________。However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而，很多人對此有不同的看法。

綜合篇

Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention,one of which is that....隨著社會的不斷發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)了越來越多的問題，其中之一便是____________。As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而，對于此類問題，人們持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up

with different attitudes 有不同的看法)

As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....隨著社會的發(fā)展，人們開始關注.....來源：恒星英語學習網(wǎng)

People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting求職的過程中，人們慢慢意識到面試的重要性。

As to whether it is worthwhile....., there is a long-running controversial debate.It is quite

natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.關于是否值得___________的問題，一直以來爭論不休。當然，不同的人對此可能持不

同的觀點。

In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的發(fā)展中，我們往往會陷入困境。

Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....最近，這種現(xiàn)象引起了人們的廣泛關注，有人開始擔心______________。

The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid

economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人類進入了一個歷史的嶄新的階段，經(jīng)濟全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快，隨之給我們

帶來了很多問題。

......plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the

present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?“

_______顯得非常重要而成為當今世界所關注的最大的問題，這是無可厚非的。不過，問題是：”我們該如何抉擇?"

Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,現(xiàn)在我們正在進入一個充滿機會和挑戰(zhàn)的新時代。