第一篇：托福寫作備考之長句翻譯練習答案

托福寫作備考之長句翻譯練習

1.It is inevitable for the old to have generation gap with their children.對老年人來說，和他們的孩子有代溝是不可避免的。

2.It is sagacious that all relevant factors should be taken into account before taking any action.在采取任何行動之前，應該考慮所有相關的因素，這是明智之舉。

3.A fear has arisen among some people that the more machines will be used, the more workers will be unemployed and the lower our living standard will become.恐懼在一些人當中出現(xiàn)了。那就是，機器用得越多，失業(yè)的工人就越多，而我們的生活水平就會越低。

4.Before airing my opinion, I will analyze the hot issue from diverse perspectives.在表明觀點之前，我將從不從的角度來分析這個熱門話題。

5.As soon as a child becomes old enough to communicate with other children, he begins having friends, who sometimes influence him more rapidly than his family.當一個孩子長到足以和其他人交流時，他便開始交朋友，這些朋友對他的影響有時比家庭更快

6.They spend too much time in front of the television, ignoring their study, outdoor activities and even their families.他們在電視機前面花費了太多的時間，忽略了學習、戶外活動，甚至他們的家庭。

7.But the disadvantage of this solution lies in the fact that too much land that could be used for farming or housing will inevitably be occupied by more and more roads.(同位語從句)但此種方案的不足之處在于這樣一個事實：修建越來越多的道路會不可避免的占用過多的土地，而這些土地 原本是可以用于耕種或建房的。

8.In the countryside, the air is clean, the food is fresh and houses are totally spacious with large yards around them.(并列句)在鄉(xiāng)村，空氣清新，食物新鮮，房子四周通常有寬敞的庭院。

9.Then couldn’t we live in the fresh air while enjoying the mobility of cars? 否定疑問句 我們在享受著汽車帶來的行動自如的同時，難道就呼吸不上新鮮的空氣了嗎?

10.If students are forced to wear uniforms every day, how can they develop their individuality and creativity? 特 殊疑問句 如果學生被迫每天都穿校服，那他們怎么發(fā)展個性和創(chuàng)造力呢? 11.Today when the global economy is in depression, how will you make the choice to domesticate animals with an empty stomach or to solve the living problem with animals as the source of food and clothing? 在全球經(jīng)濟并不景氣的今天，你會選擇餓著肚子馴養(yǎng)寵物，還是把它們當作衣物和食物的來源，以求解決自 身生存的問題呢? 選擇疑問句

12.In addition, the huge amounts of money spared may be poured into the construction of many highways, factories, hospitals and schools, which is of immense benefit to individuals as well as to the society.此外，所節(jié)省的大筆資金可以用來建高速公路、工廠、醫(yī)院和學校，這無論是對個人還是社會都有很大的好 處。

13.They are printed in our newspapers and shown on our television screens as a visible proof of the man’s newest achievements.它們作為人類最新成就的明證被登在報紙上，而且出現(xiàn)在電視屏幕上。

14.It is true that the whole world is witnessing China’s construction of modernization.中國的現(xiàn)代化建設確實正為全世界所關注。

15.It is the controversial question, which has aroused heated discussion among people.這是一個有爭議的問 題，它引起了人們的激烈討論。(名詞作表語+定從)16.When we grow old enough to earn a living, it does not surprise us to discover that success is measured in terms of the money you earn.當我們長大了，可以自謀生計的時候，我們毫不驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)，成功是用一個人掙多少錢來衡量的。17.Finally，I will quote a classic sentence from a famous article entitled Give Me Liberty Or Give Me Death by Patrick Henry, the greatest writer in American history.最后，我講引用美國歷史上最偉大的作家帕杰克 亨利一篇題目為《不自由，勿寧死》的著名藝術(shù)作品里的 最經(jīng)典的話。18.Over the last generation, we have worked hard to restore our natural treasures and find a way to conduct our economy that is more in harmony with the environment.從我們父輩起，我們努力保護自然環(huán)境，找到使我們的經(jīng)濟與環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)一致地發(fā)展的辦法。

19.Wearing uniforms, to some extent, discourages individuality and hinder the development of creativity.在某種程度上，穿校服不鼓勵個性化，阻礙了創(chuàng)造力的發(fā)展。

20.Mutual understanding between them is desired for by them all, but achieved by only a few.他們都期待相互理解，但能做到的人卻很少。

21.So one thing is clear enough: for the sake of our students’ prospects, teachers should also be called on to respect students and add more attention to enlighten the individuality of students.所以，這一點是很明確的：為了學生的前程，老師也應該尊重學生，把更多的注意力放在鼓勵學生的個性發(fā) 展上。

22.The critics argue that the practice does not coincide with the present-day civilized world in which liberty and individuality are highly worshiped.批評家們爭辯說這種做法與目前高度尊崇自由和個性的文明社會不一致。

23.Now people in growing numbers are enjoying the benefits at dinner table from the application of the new scientific advances to agriculture.現(xiàn)在，越來越多的人從餐桌上就能感受到新科技應用到農(nóng)業(yè)所帶來的好處。

24.With population rapidly increasing, heavy traffic has become a big headache for many cities.隨著人口的迅速增長，交通擁擠已成為許多城市難以解決的問題。

25.Solving problems in the dormitory will, in the long run, help students understand how to communicate with others.解決宿舍中的問題從長遠角度看將幫助學生懂得如何與其他人交流。

26.While building more roads in places where land is less useful, we should increase the number of public bus lines.一方面在土地不緊張的地方建造更多的道路，另一方面增加公共汽車線路。

27.What is more important, China, in which agriculture plays a leading role, will suffering a lot more than western countries if once stepping into the stage of popularization of cars.更為重要的是，在中國這樣一個以農(nóng)業(yè)為主導地位的國家，汽車一旦普及將遭受比西方國家曾經(jīng)歷的更為嚴 重的危害。

28.The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job market.大部分學生相信業(yè)余工作會使他們有更多機會發(fā)展人際交往能力,而這對他們未來找工作是非常有好處的.29.The specialists are always telling people what food to eat, what to avoid and what to be put together.專家們總是告訴我們哪一種食物該吃，哪一種食物不該吃，哪幾種食物應該相互搭配著吃。(帶不定式的被 動結(jié)構(gòu))

30.After careful consideration, however, I finally decided it was worthwhile to attend college.在仔細考慮之后，我最終覺得上大學還是值得的。

31.Before we admitted television into our homes, we never found it difficult to occupy our spare time.在我們把電視請進家門之前，我們從來不覺得打發(fā)業(yè)余時間很困難。

32.Within 30 minutes in front of the TV set, I am widely and promptly informed about things ranging from important domestic events, the latest development in industry and agriculture to the current international situation.坐在電視機前 30 分鐘，我就可以迅速地獲得廣泛的信息從重大的國內(nèi)事件，工農(nóng)業(yè)上的最新發(fā)展到最新的 國際形勢等。

33.Some students have become dropouts because through part-time jobs they have found that the more education they have, the less money they earn.一些學生退學了，因為他們通過兼職工作發(fā)現(xiàn)，他們受的教育越多，賺的錢就越少。

34.No matter how similar they are, every two friends have differences, and no matter how different they are, as friends, they have at least one similarity: the sincerity towards friendship.不管多么相似，兩個朋友他們都會有不同。不管他們多么不同，作為朋友，至少有一樣是相似的：對友誼的 忠誠。

35.That is why most of the programs are so bad: it is impossible to keep pace with the demand and maintain high standards as well.這就是為什么多數(shù)電視節(jié)目如此糟糕的原因：電視節(jié)目不可能既保持高標準又滿足觀眾的需求。

36.That is why there are still a number of people, particularly the old film fans, who show great fondness for cinema.這就是為什么還有許多人，尤其是老影迷，鐘情于看電影。

37.While building more roads in places where land is less useful, we should increase the number of public bus lines.一方面在土地不緊張的地方建造更多的道路，另一方面增加公共汽車線路。

38.Personally, I prefer a balance of both activities so as to provide me with physical training and mental stimulation.就個人而言，我更喜歡把身心健康的這兩種活動結(jié)合起來。

39.The demand for skilled personnel far exceeds the supply and big companies compete with each other to recruit students before they have completed their studies.技術(shù)人員供不應求，以至于大公司競相招募未完成學業(yè)的學生。

40.The computer has the ability to accommodate to individual differences in learning speed, and so I am the one who can control the pace of my lessons.計算機能夠適應學習速度的個體差異。因此，我就想成為能夠控制自己課程進度的人。

41.Everyone hopes that others can approve his own understanding ability so that he can stand in an invincible position in competitions.我們每個人都希望自己的理解力得到大家的肯定，以便在競爭中立于不敗之地。

42.School uniforms of the same color and design instill the notion that an organization has greater importance and value than an individual’s creativity.校服統(tǒng)一的顏色和式樣向?qū)W生灌輸了一種觀念----集體的重要性和價值高于個人的創(chuàng)造力。

43.Things in classroom always go like this: teachers ask students to give their own different answers to the questions, but when students do speak up, they seldom get compliment for unique answers.在教室里的情形通常是這樣的: 老師要求學生用自己的觀點回答提問，而當學生這樣做的時候，老師卻很少 對其獨特的回答加以表揚。

44.TV news programs often reveal to us events as they happen in other areas while any other news media cannot enjoy this advantage, lacking either in vividness or in timeliness.電視新聞節(jié)目經(jīng)常給我們展現(xiàn)在別的地方 正在生的事情，而其他新聞媒體則無法享有這種優(yōu)勢，要么不生動，要么缺乏時效性。

45.They believe that by travelling to the moon and other planets, we can make great scientific advances and perhaps find an alternate place to live before our own plant becomes too crowed or uninhabitable.他們認為，通過登錄月球及其他行星，我們可以取得重大的科學進步，因此我們或許可以再地球過度擁擠或 變得再也不能居住之前找到其他的住所。46.I think that the temptation of city life, especially of the cultural atmosphere in big cities, is overwhelming, even though those unsolved troubles are still there.我認為即便城市有許多還未解決的問題，但其生活-----特別是其中透著的文化氣息----卻充滿了魅力。

47.In a word, students should be encouraged to take up part-time employment outside school hours, providing this is done within specified time and does not interfere with the demands of study.總之，應該鼓勵學生在課余時間做一些兼職，但前提是在適當?shù)臅r間內(nèi)，不能影響學習。

48.A graduate with a wide range of knowledge besides his specialized and practical skills will get on better in society, and such a society will better off as a result.一個既懂得專業(yè)技術(shù)和實際技能又學識淵博的畢業(yè)生能夠很快地適應社會，這樣的社會也會越來越好。

49.It is inevitable for urbanization to bring us some sacrifice like the alienation of ourselves from nature.伴隨著城市化，我們不可避免的要做出一些犧牲，如忍受遠離大自然之苦。

50.Computer is used so widely that nearly all the fields in which we live have been deeply concerned about.計算機已被廣泛地應用，以致于人們生活的所有領域都與它密切相關。

1.Today's university students are struggling to establish themselves, but they still have ambiguous feelings about their future.今天的大學生，盡管他們努力地想使自己成才，但對未來還是很模糊的

2.A man cannot find himself without finding a center beyond him.So the idealism of the undergraduate experience must help the student transcend himself.一個人如果不能找到自我以外的中心，就不能實現(xiàn)他的自我價值。所以，理想的本科教育必須使學生超越自我

3.We eagerly hope that the lessons leaned in the university will reveal themselves in our performance in the workplace and further education.我們強烈希望大學學到的東西在今后的工作與學習中能起到重要的作用

4.It cannot go unchallenged to say that the 4-year undergraduate experience is the only path to success in life.四年的本科學習是走向成功生活的唯一道路，這種說法是無法接受的

5.We run the risk of making critical decisions, not on the basis of what we know, the findings of investigations, and the data of experiments, but on the basis of blind faith in professed experts.在對一個關鍵問題做結(jié)論時，如果只相信所謂的專家而不相信自己，不根據(jù)調(diào)查的結(jié)果，不根據(jù)試驗的數(shù)據(jù)，那是在冒險

6.Our task needs a large group of well-informed, caring young people who can band together, learn from each other, and actively participate in the four modernizations.我們的事業(yè) 一批受過良好教育又能關心他人的年輕人，他們能團結(jié)一致，相互學習，積極參加四化建設。

7.If it is to endure, the new school should help the students not only acquire a sold basic education and become competent in a specific field, but also be ready to commit themselves to others.如果這所新學校要有生命力的話，它培養(yǎng)的學生不僅要有扎實的基礎和熟練的專業(yè)技能，還要有奉獻精神。

8.It is not too much to say that if undergraduates excessively devote themselves to examinations, the will push competence and commitment to the fringes.如果大學生對考試過于投入，就有可能把能力與奉獻放到次要位置，這樣說一點不過分 9.I didn't even speak to him;much less discuss the reconstruction of your school with him.我甚至沒有跟他說話，當然更不用說與他討論有關你們學校改建問題

10.Some people think examinations are second to none, but some think examinations have a lot of disadvantages.Examinations leave us an open essential question---what influence do examinations exert on education? 有人認為考試很重要，但也有人認為考試很多弊端，所以考試留下一個未能解決的問題考試對教育有什么影響。

1.He is an experienced banker and an acknowledged trade expert, not to mention an excellent managing director.他不但是一位出色的銀行家和公認的貿(mào)易專家，而且還是位經(jīng)驗豐富的企業(yè)主管

2.Regardless of danger, volunteers from an Italian organization for peace have gone to Baghdad, the capital of Iraq, to form a “body shield” for the purpose of preventing the US from bombing the place.意大利的一個和平組織志愿者不顧危險，已經(jīng)開赴伊拉克首都巴格達，組成人體盾牌，以阻止美國轟炸該地

3.Nobody in the family is more dedicated to operating the real estate business than Judy.在這個家庭里，沒有人比朱迪更能致力于經(jīng)營房地產(chǎn)生意

4.Because of the economic depression, real estate agents are in the dilemma of whether to lower prices or let sales fall off.由于經(jīng)濟不景氣，房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀人正處于或降低房價或減少銷售量的兩難境地

5.More often than not, Mr.Smith earns great profits by careful investment of his capital.史密斯先生往往靠慎重投資而獲取巨額利潤

6.John did not make much of a mark in his studies at school, but he excelled at sports.約翰在學校里各門功課成績都不怎么樣，但在體育方面身手不凡

7.Ordrly transition of responsibilities is a condition for the long-range prosperity of a family business.有條不紊的職責交接是家庭企業(yè)長期繁榮的一個條件

8.You had better have a clear picture of prospects before formulating a plan for investment.在制定投資計劃之前，你最好對投資前景有個清楚的了解

9.Although sculpture is a time-consuming art, there are still some people following it as a profession.盡管雕塑費時，但仍有一些人以雕塑為職業(yè)

10.The software company is in the midst of being transformed from an individual proprietorship to a joint venture.這家電腦軟件公司正處于從獨資經(jīng)營到合資經(jīng)營的轉(zhuǎn)化過程中

1.The automobile was improved very rapidly after it was invented and soon displaced horses.汽車誕生后發(fā)展很快，不久就代替了馬

2.We may have to cut down on the number of privately owned cars and depend more on public mass transit systems because cars pollute and maim or even kill p eople.由于汽車污染環(huán)境并嚴重傷害人體，甚至殺人，我們可能不得不削減私人擁有汽車的數(shù)量而更多的依賴公共交通系統(tǒng)

3.While wheels(automobiles)have brought with them better or more convenient transportation, they are guilty of many sins, such as air pollution, traffic accidents and traffic congestion.汽車輪子給我們帶來更好更為便利的交通時，它也應對如空氣污染，交通事故，交通擁堵之類的許多問題負責 4.Americans are noted for their love for cars and great job mobility.美國人對汽車的熱愛以及它們較大的工作流動性是出了名的

5.If only advances in fuel quality and efficiency and in technology would radically reduce the emissions from automobiles.要是燃料質(zhì)量和效率的提高和技術(shù)的進步能大大減少汽車的排放量，那該多好啊 6.A highly developed highway network has made possible the easy movement from coast to coast in the United States.在美國，高度發(fā)達的公路網(wǎng)使在各地之間的往來成為可能

7.The very thought of the speed at which the beautiful avenue was constructed electrified every visitor;the road had only recently been torn up to lay drain-pipes not long ago.一想到這條林蔭大道的建設速度，參觀者都感到很吃驚，這條路不久前還在開挖及鋪設排水管

8.Environmentalists have denounced automobiles, believing they are a major factor in the production of dirty air.環(huán)境保護者嚴厲譴責汽車，認為汽車是產(chǎn)生空氣污染的主要因素

9.Many new residential complexes have risen up in the suburbs of metropolitan cities because of the availability of convenient public transportation.由于有便利的公共交通，在大都市的市郊，許多新建的住宅群拔地而起

10.Despite their love for cars, many people lend credence to the extensive use of the public transport system, which can cut down on traffic congestion.盡管非常喜歡汽車，許多人還是相信廣泛的使用公共交通系統(tǒng)能緩解交通擁擠

1.Some professional observers believe that young people today are no longer interested in politics and causes, but rather, have become increasingly preoccupied with issues closer to themselves.一些職業(yè)觀察家認為，現(xiàn)在年輕人不再對政治和事業(yè)感興趣，他們越來越關注與他們自身關系更為密切的問題

2.The higher a woman’s educational attainment, the more likely she is to go out of the private setting of the nuclear family and to realize herself in the community.一些婦女所獲得的教育程度越高，就越有可能走出小家庭這個環(huán)境，到社會上去實現(xiàn)自我 3.As far as I am concerned, what really lies behind the decision of some married couples not to start a family is that they are so narcissistic and have no margin of love to spare others.就我而言，一些已婚夫婦做出不要小孩的真正原因是他們非常自戀，以至于他們沒有多余的愛給別人

4.The company put on the market a registered invention even without asking the inventor’s permission, which goes against the patent law.這家公司甚至在為征求發(fā)明人同意情況下，就將其一項注冊過的新發(fā)明投放市場，這一行為違反了專利法 5.Urged by some other countries, the United Nations has pressured the country to give up developing and using nuclear weapons.在一些國家的敦促下，聯(lián)合國對該國施加壓力，迫使其放棄研究和使用核武器

6.According to the rule that every member should remain childless, Mr And Ms white have no alternative but to withdraw from the Non-Parent Association, for they will attain parenthood soon.按照每個會員必須是無子女這一規(guī)定，懷特先生及其太太只好退出協(xié)會，因為他們很快就要當父母了

7.He expects to reveal, by presenting a soap opera, the complexity implicit in real life.他期望通過上演一部肥皂劇來揭示現(xiàn)實生活所固有的復雜性

8.In virtually every country, drug abuse, alcohol abuse and child abuse loon as most challenging social problems.幾乎每個國家，嗜用麻醉品，酗酒和摧殘兒童都有變?yōu)樽盍钊松钏嫉纳鐣栴}的趨勢 9.When interviewed, these elderly people rationalized why they were ambivalent about today’s young people.在接受采訪時，這些老年人合理地解釋了為什么會對當今年青人產(chǎn)生矛盾心理的原因 10.Many college students are far more concerned with how to get a highly-paid job on graduation and how to receive a quick promotion in the competitive society.許多大學生更關心怎樣在畢業(yè)后謀得一份報酬優(yōu)厚的工作，怎樣在這個充滿競爭的社會里迅速得到提升

1.Generally, people have become more compassionate and quite a few families have taken in an orphan from the municipal orphanage.總的來說，人變得越來越有同情心，不少家庭收養(yǎng)了來自孤兒院的孤兒

2.It is a demanding task for a workingwoman to look after her parents and her children while holding down a job.一個有工作的婦女既要照顧她的孩紙和老人，又要設法保有這份工作，是一件非常困難的事情

3.At first we were worried about their first stay in a foreign country but things there worked out much better for them.起先，我們對他們初次在異國他鄉(xiāng)生活感到擔憂，但是結(jié)果他們在那個國家生活相當不錯 4.Today's middle-aged people have fewer children than their parents did and the aging population problem may weigh on them in about 40 years.今天，中年人的孩紙比他們父母的孩紙要少的多，40年后人口老化問題可能成為他們孩紙的沉重負擔

5.It is hoped that the current reform in education will better set students up to meet the challenges from society.希望目前的教育改革能為學生更好的迎接社會挑戰(zhàn)做好準備

6.The government intends to transfer some of the health-care burden to the individual family but family members are not always available for the task because they cannot break away from their jobs to look after the sick elderly.政府把一部分健康護理負擔轉(zhuǎn)嫁給個人，但是家庭成員并不總是有空的，因為他們不能離開工作來照顧生病的老人

7.There is an increasing demand for beds in the nursing home, and we have to try every possible means to free them up.對養(yǎng)老院床位需求越來越大，我們不得不想盡一切辦法騰出床位 8.With the large elderly population in this country, financing of health care and pensions could care the devil out of the government.隨著該國老年人的日益增多，為醫(yī)療保健和養(yǎng)老金提供資金可能使政府感到恐懼。9.The young couple has to make some sacrifice to avoid letting their old beloved father down.這對年輕夫婦不得不做出犧牲，以避免使他們年邁的慈父傷心

10.What they had gone through in looking after their sick old father made them more compassionate, and they made a donation to the nursing home 他們在照顧年邁多病的老父時所經(jīng)歷的一切使他們更具同情心并向養(yǎng)老院捐了款。

1、------------------------工廠和汽車發(fā)出的一氧化碳一類氣體嚴重污染了大氣。

Carbon monoxide emitted by factories and automobiles of a class of serious pollution of the atmosphere gas.那位工業(yè)管理工程師的來信表明，他對該項計劃是否可行有懷疑。

Letter industrial engineer who indicated that he doubts the feasibility of the project.美國許多父母在孩子出生之前就為他們的教育流出一筆?？睢?/p>

Many parents in the United States before the birth of their child's education out of a fund.我已了解清楚，她的結(jié)論是以事實為根據(jù)的。

I have made sure that her conclusion is based on evidence-based.幾天前，由三位醫(yī)生和兩名護士組成的醫(yī)療隊出發(fā)到山區(qū)去了。

A few days ago, three doctors and two nurses from the medical team went off to the mountains.這個村莊是以聳立在它前面的那座高山命名的。

The village is standing in front of it the high mountain named.他病了一個月左右，這使他在學習上耽誤了很多。

He was ill for about a month, making him a lot of delay in learning.南方和北方之間于一八六一年爆發(fā)的那場戰(zhàn)爭在歷史上稱為“美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)” Between North and South in the 1861 war that broke out in history as “the American Civil War”

2、-------------------------她砰地關上門，一聲不吭地走了，他們間的那場爭執(zhí)就此結(jié)束。

She slammed the door, walked away without a word, that field of dispute between them to an end.出席晚宴的客人對那個美國人的威嚴的語氣感到有點意外。

Dinner guests the majesty of the American tone was somewhat unexpected.約翰尼已長大成熟，不再害怕獨自呆在家里了。

Johnny has outgrown, no longer afraid of staying at home alone.當全部乘客都向出口處走去時，他卻獨自留在座位上，好像不愿意離開這架飛機似的。When all the passengers walked to the exit, he alone remained in his seat, as if unwilling to leave the plane-like.這封信必須交給威爾遜博士本人。

This letter must be submitted to Dr Wilson himself.南希雖然很想?yún)⒓愚q論，但靦腆得不敢開口。

Although Nancy would like to participate in the debate, but shy, too afraid to speak.你覺得什么時候最有可能在家里找到他？

When do you think are most likely to find him at home? 獵人一看見有只狐貍從樹叢中出現(xiàn)并向他設下的陷進方向跑去，臉上頓時閃出了興奮的表情。

Hunter saw a fox appeared from the bushes to the trap lay by the direction of his run, his face suddenly flashed a look of excitement.3、------------------------會議上有人建議任命一個十一人的委員會來制定新章程

Meeting it was suggested that the appointment of an eleven-person committee to make a new constitution 這些青年科學家通過現(xiàn)場觀察，獲得了研究工作所需的第一手資料。

These young scientists through field observations, the research required to obtain first-hand information.他很可能會因視力不好而被拒收入伍。

He will probably be rejected because of bad eyesight army.委員會成員在新機場最佳選址這一問題上持有不同意見。

Committee members the best location at the new airport have different views on this issue.亨利創(chuàng)作的藝術(shù)品在許多方面比他兄弟的要好。

Henry works of art are in many ways better than his brother.我們產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的穩(wěn)步提高在很大程度上是猶豫設備有所改進。

Steadily improved the quality of our products are largely hesitant to improvement of our equipment.吉姆本想本想按照自己的判斷行事，但他沒有這樣做，因為作為軍人他得服從命令。

Jim would have wanted to act according to their own judgments, but he did not do so, because as a soldier he had to obey orders.如果讓我來決定我們是要一個人沒有自行車的城市呢，還是要一個沒有汽車的城市，我會毫不猶豫地選擇后者。

If I have to decide whether we want a city of people do not bike it, or to the city without a car, I would not hesitate to choose the latter.4、------------------------她在當?shù)匾患毅y行找打一份當出納的工作，但不久因不稱職而被解雇了。

She played at a local bank to find a job as a cashier job, but soon incompetence was fired.很明顯是他的年輕助手在經(jīng)營這家書店。

Obviously, his young assistant in running the book store.這項建議在會上一宣布，她就站起來提出異議。

The proposal announced at the meeting, she stood up to challenge.比爾已向哈佛大學申請助教職位，但他得到它的可能性很小。Bill has applied to Harvard University for a teaching assistantship, but he got it are slim.由于缺乏資金，他們正在想辦法吸引外資。

Due to lack of funds, they are trying to attract foreign capital.這個房間有股霉味，一定是好久沒住人了。

The room smells of stale, it must be for a long time did not live people.就業(yè)余愛好而言，珍妮和她妹妹幾乎沒有什么共同之處。

As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in common.不言而喻，年輕人的教育對于一個國家的未來是至關重要的。

It goes without saying that young people's education for a country's future is crucial.5、-------------------------那小女孩跑得太快，身體一下失去平衡，跌倒了。

The little girl was running too fast, the body off balance and fell over.他致力于研究工作的精神給我留下了很深的印象，但我對他那些深奧的理論絲毫不感興趣。He is committed to the spirit of research left me a deep impression, but I told him those not interested in esoteric theory.千萬別說可能會被人誤解的話。Do not say may be misunderstood.我被他們相互矛盾的意見搞糊涂了，不知如何去做才是。

I was their conflicting views of confused, I do not know how to act.起初，這個復雜問題使他們感到灰心喪氣，但經(jīng)過仔細思考他們終于研究出了解決辦法。At first, this complex problem and make them feel frustrated, but after careful consideration they finally worked out a solution.體育代表團團長在少先隊員向他獻上一束鮮花時愉快地笑了。

Sports of the delegation of the Young Pioneers when a bunch of flowers to his pleasant smile.這學期我們都學習得不錯，我真不明白為什么我們的英語老師單單表揚了班長一個人。This term we are learning quite well, I really do not understand why our English teacher praised simply monitor a person.我相信比較高級的動物是由比較低級的動物進化而來的這一學說。

I believe in higher animals is relatively low-level in the theory that animals evolved.6、-------------------------只要你不斷努力，你遲早會解決這個難題的。

As long as you keep trying, you will sooner or later to resolve this difficult problem.我們預料我們的計劃會受到抵制。We expect our program will be resisted.吉姆的朋友說，他們那個城市的噪音污染，一定能夠找到一份稱心如意的工作。Jim's friends say that their city's noise pollution, will be able to find a satisfactory job.冷靜耐心地處理這個微妙問題是明智的。Calm and patience to deal with this delicate issue is wise.迪克以為，如果他拆開那臺機器，那么很可能廠里別的工人也拆不開。

Dick thought that if he opened the machine, it is likely that other workers have also removed the factory is not open.你是否認為公共汽車司機應對乘客的安全負完全的責任？

Do you think the safety of passengers, bus drivers should take full responsibility? 你不必再去多想判斷上的那些失誤了。重要的是盡量避免再犯。

You need not dwell on the mistakes in judgments.Important to avoid recidivism.7、-------------------------當?shù)鼐用駥π碌陌踩胧┓磻獰崃摇?/p>

Local residents to the new security measures in response.要是他對整個事情持否定態(tài)度，跟他爭辯還有什么用呢？

If his negative attitude to the whole thing to argue with him, what is the use? 就在文戈獲釋之前，他給妻子寫了封信，問她是否愿意讓他回去。

Released to the Vingo, he wrote a letter to his wife and asked her if she would have him back.那名罪犯被從嚴判處十五年徒刑。

The criminal was given a stiff sentence of fifteen years.醫(yī)生對諾蘭太太說，她搬到鄉(xiāng)下去住的明知決定在一定成都上幫助她恢復了健康。

Mrs Nolan said the doctor, she moved to the countryside to live knowing that the decision to help her in some Chengdu back to health.他那個房間有壁爐、軟椅和沙發(fā)，雖然小些，但挺舒適?？磥硭軡M意。

His room has a fireplace, soft chair and a sofa, was small but very comfortable.He seemed satisfied.警察要求司機把故事講述的更詳細一些。Police asked the driver to the story of more detail.彼得的數(shù)學不好，但要說到體育，他卻是班上最好的。

Peter is good at maths, but when it comes to sports, he is the best in the class.8、------------------------巨額投資使這一地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟得以迅速發(fā)展。

Substantial investment to the region's rapid economic development.他們?yōu)樾陆ㄒ凰t(yī)院開展籌款運動。

They carried out for a new hospital fund-raising campaign.成功在于勤奮，這句話很正確。

Success is hard work, this sentence is correct.他們都具有很高的道德標準，絕不會受誘惑接受如此貴重的禮品。They have high moral standards, and will not be tempted to take such expensive gifts.有跡象表明，不少工廠正面臨著十分困難的局面。

There are indications that many factories are faced with a very difficult situation.警方找到罪犯是誰的重要線索后，在幾小時內(nèi)就以武裝搶劫罪拘捕了他。

Police found an important clue to criminals who, after a few hours to the crime of armed robbery arrested him.調(diào)查揭示，對某些人來說，退休往往會造成心理上的病痛。

Investigation has revealed that for some people, retirement tends to cause psychological pain.醫(yī)療隊并沒有一味抱怨當?shù)蒯t(yī)院較差的工作條件。比如說，好幾位醫(yī)生就曾用自己的錢購置了簡單的醫(yī)療器械。

The medical team did more than complain about poor working conditions at the local hospital.For example, several doctors had their own money to purchase a simple medical equipment.漢譯英短文翻譯

近年來，中國城市化進人加速階段，取得了極大的成就，同時也出現(xiàn)了種種錯綜復雜的問題。今天的城鄉(xiāng)建設速度之快、規(guī)模之大、耗資之巨、涉及面之廣、尺度之大等已遠非生產(chǎn)力低下時期所能及，建筑已成為一種重大的經(jīng)濟活動。（102字）難點注釋：

1）城市化urbanization

2）加速階段an accelerating phase

3）錯綜復雜的問題some complicated problems

4）遠非?一所能及surpass

5）重大的經(jīng)濟活動a major economic pursuit

世界各地有3,600萬人染上了艾滋病—這比整個澳大利亞的人口還多。目前，艾滋病是全球第4大死因，而在非洲則是頭號罪魁。在非洲，艾滋病使工人喪失工作，使家庭喪失經(jīng)濟來源，使父母喪失孩子。在7個非洲國家中，巧歲至49歲的人口中艾滋病病毒感染者占到20％以上。（119字）難點注釋：

1）染上艾滋病suffer from AIDS

2）頭號罪魁the chief culprit

3）使??喪失deprive of 4）艾滋病病毒感染者people infected with HIV

當今中國，對傳真機的使用已十分普及，并成為現(xiàn)代重要的通訊終端設備。據(jù)一項調(diào)查顯示，2002年，中國市場對傳真機的需求量約為200萬臺，國內(nèi)產(chǎn)量僅滿足了約30%的需求，進口機占據(jù)市場的主導地位。（89字）難點注釋：

1）傳真機fax machines

2）通訊終端設備telecommunications terminal equipment

3）占主導地位dominate

2000年，美國數(shù)碼相機的銷量達到驚人的510萬臺，而1999年只有310萬臺。數(shù)碼相機的流行其原因非常簡單：成像質(zhì)量好且花費少。此外，使用數(shù)碼相機還能省去不少麻煩。你不用買膠卷，所有的照片都被存在可反復使用的存儲卡上。一按快門，就可以馬上在液晶顯示屏上觀察照片的效果。（124字）難點注釋：

1）數(shù)碼相機digital camera

2）可反復使用的存儲卡reusable memo叮cards

3）按快門press the shutter

4）液晶顯示屏the LCD screen

由于歷史、政治和經(jīng)濟上的原因，全世界講英語、用英語的人為數(shù)最多。但是英語之所以能在全球流行，除了上述原因之外，也和英語自身的一些特性和特點不無相關。其中最重要的一點就是英語特別容易接受和適應—英語中的詞匯吸收了全世界幾乎所有主要語言的材料。（113字）難點注釋：

1）流行popularity

2)自身特性和特點qualities and characteristics in itself

3）不無相關have to do with 4）容易接受和適應receptive and adaptable

5）吸收take into

多年來，家長和老師都曾得到過這樣一種信息：盡量利用任何機會表揚孩子，對他們所干的任何事情都要說好—據(jù)說這樣做有助于提高孩子的自尊。但是近年來許多教育家和兒童心理學家正在得出一種完全相反的結(jié)論，他們認為對孩子往往少一些贊揚為好。（113字）難點注釋：

1）得到信息get the message

2）盡量利用任何at almost any opportunity

3）自尊self-esteem

4）兒童心理學家child psychologist

5）得出完全相反的結(jié)論drawing a completely different conclusion

會議期間，有3個問題受到了特別重視，它們是：加強和鞏固農(nóng)業(yè)在國民經(jīng)濟中的地位和作用，提高農(nóng)民收人；調(diào)整和改進產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，改進和加快區(qū)域性經(jīng)濟發(fā)展；努力工作，加快下崗工人就業(yè)和再就業(yè)步伐，改善社會保障制度。（100字）難點注釋：

1）受到特別重視be highlighted for special attention

2）加強和鞏固consolidate and strengthen

3）調(diào)整和改進readjust and optimize

4）區(qū)域性經(jīng)濟regional economies

5）下崗工人laid-off workers

當今世界的競爭是人才的競爭。因此，黨中央決定從海外我們的留學生中，從香港、澳門、臺灣吸收和利用人才來加強我們在世界上的競爭能力。引進這些人才的重點是那些開放程度越來越大、競爭越來越激烈的部門，比如說銀行、保險等行業(yè)，以及國有大型企業(yè)的管理層。（120字）難點注釋：

1）人才talented professionals.2）海外留學生overseas students

3）吸收和利用人才absorb and make use of

4）引進人才introduce talented people from outside

5）銀行、保險業(yè)banking，insurance industry

6）國有大型企業(yè)large state-owned enterprise

我們中國是世界上最大的國家之一，它的領土和整個歐洲的面積差不多相等。在這個廣大的領土之上，有廣大的肥田沃地給我們以衣食之源；有縱橫全國的大小山脈，生長了廣大的森林，貯藏了豐富的礦產(chǎn)；有很多的江河湖澤，給我們以舟揖和灌溉之利；有很長的海岸線，給我們以交通海外各民族的方便。（136字）難點注釋：

1）廣大的肥田沃地large areas of fertile land

2)給我們以衣食之源provide us with food and clothing

3）縱橫全國的大小山脈mountain ranges across its len妙and breadth

4）廣大的森林，豐富的礦產(chǎn)with extensive forests and rich mineral deposits

5）給我們以舟揖和灌溉之利provide us with water transport and irrigation

6）交通海外各民族的方便facilitate communication with nations beyond the seas

溫哥華的輝煌是溫哥華人的智慧和勤奮的結(jié)晶，其中包括多民族團體所作的貢獻。加拿大地廣人稀，國土面積比中國還大，人口卻不足3000萬。溫哥華則是加拿大最大的多民族城市?，F(xiàn)今的180萬溫哥華居民中，有一半不是本地出生的，而平均每4個居民中就有一個是亞洲人。（120字）難點注釋：

1）溫哥華Vancouver

2）多民族團體multi-ethnic groups

3）智慧和勤奮的結(jié)晶a crystallization of the wisdom and diligence，此處可根據(jù)上下文進行轉(zhuǎn)換調(diào)整：the prosperity is attributed to the wisdom and diligence of the people

4）地廣人稀a vast，under-populated country

5）不是本地出生的not born locally

人體是由各種類型的細胞構(gòu)成的，這些細胞多達50萬億，它們之間相互聯(lián)系，相互依賴。如果喪失其中的某些細胞，比如說失去構(gòu)成整條腿的細胞，將會嚴重影響其余所有肌體組織；而像心臟或腎臟之類的器官，哪怕相對較少的細胞受到嚴重損害，也可能會最終導致所有50萬億細胞的死亡。（128字）難點注釋：

1）萬億trillion

2）相互聯(lián)系，相互依賴interrelated and interdependent

3）影響其余的所有肌體組織handic即all the rest of the organism

4）最終導致end by...，lead to...l2

不同的篇章、體裁在直譯與意譯的趨向程度上往往有所不同。一般來說，文獻類和新聞報道的翻譯多采用直譯，因為翻譯這類文獻關鍵在于譯文的準確性；而對詩歌散文、戲劇電影、小說傳記等以情動人的作品，翻譯時應多采用意譯，以充分再現(xiàn)原文的意境情趣。（115字）

難點注釋：

1）直譯與意譯literal translation and free translation

2）不同程度地to some extent

3）多采用be preferable to（something）

4）文獻literatures，documents

5）關鍵在于the crux lies in

6）以情動人的作品emotional works

7）原文的意境情趣the right mood and flavor of the original works

從20世紀中葉到21世紀中葉的一百年間，中國人民的一切奮斗，則是為了實現(xiàn)祖國的富強、人民的富裕和民族的偉大復興。這個歷史偉業(yè)，我們黨領導全國人民已經(jīng)奮斗了五十年，取得了巨大的進展，再經(jīng)過五十年的奮斗，也必將勝利完成。（105字）難點注釋：

1）20世紀中葉the mid-20th century

2）奮斗endeavor

3）民族的偉大復興the nation immensely rejuvenated

4）歷史偉業(yè)historic cause

中國的體育運動經(jīng)歷了幾千年的發(fā)展，但直到1949年中華人民共和國成立后才成為國家的事業(yè)。目前，一個全國范圍的體育運動網(wǎng)已經(jīng)建立起來，這方面的開支也被列人國家預算之中。在過去的五十年中，由于體育工作者和體育運動員的共同努力，我國的體育運動取得了可喜的成績。（123字）難點注釋：

1）經(jīng)歷undergo

2）國家的事業(yè)an undertaking of the state

3）體育運動網(wǎng)network for physical culture

4）列人國家預算 include in the state budget

5）可喜的成績gratifying achievement

展望新世紀初的國內(nèi)外形勢，未來五到十年，是我國經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展極為重要的時期。世界新科技革命迅猛發(fā)展，經(jīng)濟全球化趨勢增強，許多周邊國家正在加快發(fā)展。所有這些既對我們提出了嚴峻挑戰(zhàn)，也為我們提供了迎頭趕上、實現(xiàn)跨越式發(fā)展的歷史性機遇。（127字）

難點注釋：

1）極為重要的時期an extremely important period

2）全球化趨勢the economic globalization trend

3）周邊國家neighboring countries 4）嚴峻挑戰(zhàn)severe challenge

5）跨越式發(fā)展development by leaps and bounds

森林給人提供木材，還能調(diào)節(jié)氣候、保持水土、防風固沙、改善水質(zhì)、防煙防塵、消毒殺菌、減少噪聲、美化環(huán)境、維持及改善生態(tài)平衡。如果沒有綠色植物不斷制造氧氣和吸收有害的氣體，人類就無法生存。人們的健康與空氣的優(yōu)劣有關，而空氣的優(yōu)劣又與森林的多少有關。（122字）難點注釋：

1）調(diào)節(jié)氣候regulate climate

2）保持水土conserve water and soil

3）防風固沙wall off wind，fix sands

4）消毒殺菌sterilize（purify）the air

5）生態(tài)平衡ecological balance

許多樹木都能吸收空氣中的有害物質(zhì)和致癌物質(zhì)。林區(qū)空氣中的細菌數(shù)量只有無林區(qū)的百分之一，而百貨商店內(nèi)每立方米空氣中則含有四百多萬個細菌。綠化區(qū)可以使噪音減弱四分之一左右。森林上空和附近的空氣的含水量比無林地區(qū)多百分之十至二十。（112字）難點注釋：

1）致癌物質(zhì)cancer-causing substances

2）每立方米per cubic meter

3）含水量moisture content

到2020年，全世界癌癥的發(fā)病率有可能增加50個百分點，每年可能將出現(xiàn)1500萬新病例。世界健康組織全球癌癥報告指出，如果不采取積極的預防措施，這樣的趨勢將無法避免。因為這是從已經(jīng)形成的生活習慣—例如抽煙—滋生出來的。（101字）難點注釋：

1）癌癥的發(fā)病率cancer rate

2）世界健康組織The World Health Organization

3）無法避免inevitable

生物學家發(fā)現(xiàn)，每年有10萬多只信天翁被漁船殺死。如果不采取緊急措施，幾十年之后，大部分的信天翁種類都會滅絕。信天翁有極強的耐力和航海能力，能夠繞地球飛行幾圈而不著陸。它們一生的行程約有一千多萬英里，相當于往返地球與月球之間50次。（112字）難點注釋：

1）信天翁albatross

2）緊急措施urgent action

3）滅絕extinguish，be wiped out

4）耐力endurance

據(jù)研究人員統(tǒng)計，接下來的幾十年，歐洲人口將持續(xù)減少。目前歐盟國家的婦女平均生1.5個孩子，而為了保持人口替代率，每個婦女至少要生兩個孩子。即便從現(xiàn)在開始婦女增加生育數(shù)量，人口減少的趨勢仍將持續(xù)幾十年，因為他們的下一代中愿意成為父母的人比這一代的要少。（122字）難點注釋：

1）持續(xù)減少continue to decline

2）替代率replacement rate

3）人口減少的趨勢the tendency to population decline

答案

In recent years，urbanization in China has stepped into an accelerating phase.Amidst magnificent achievements，there have emerged some complicated problems.The crux is that the cities and the countryside are developing at such a rapid rate，on such a large scale，with such enormous capital，in such a vast extent that they have surpassed any historical period China has ever witnessed before.Virtually，building construction has today become a major economic pursuit in China.Throughout the world 36 million people are suffering from AIDS，which is more than the whole population of Australia.At present，AIDS is the fourth leading cause of death in the whole world，and the chief culprit in Africa.In Africa，it deprives jobs of the workers，families of incomings and children of their parents.In seven African countries，more than 20 percent of the 15-to-49-year-old population is infected with HIV.In today's China，fax machines have been widely used as a popular and important modern telecommunications terminal equipment.According to a study，in 2002，Chi-na needed about 2 million fax machines，but the country only satisfied about 30% of the demand with the market dominated by the imported ones.Digital cameras sold an astonishing 5．1 million throughout the US in 2000，up from 3．1 million in 1999.These cameras are getting popular for a good and simple reason：they take better pictures for less money.Digital cameras have always offered convenience.You don't have to buy films because all your images are saved on reusable memory cards.Press the shutter and you can review your shot immediately on the LCD screen.The English language is spoken or read by the largest number of people in the world for historical，political，and economic reasons.But it may also be true that the popularity of English language has much to do with some qualities and characteristics in itself.First and most important is its extraordinarily receptivity and adaptability-it has taken materials into its own vocabulary from almost all major languages in the world.For years，parents and teachers got the message that children should be praised at almost any opportunity，that saying“good job”for everything they do，as they believe，helps raise their self-esteem.But many educators and child psychologists are drawing a completely different conclusion：less praise is often better for their children.During the meeting，three aspects have been highlighted for special attention over next.They are：consolidate and strengthen the fundamental role of agriculture in the national economy and increase farmers' income；readjust and optimize the industrial structure for the promotion of coordinated development of regional economies；work hard to boost employment and the reemployment of laid-off workers，and improve the social security network．

In today's world，competition among states is mainly a competition among talentedprofessionals.Therefore，it is a decision adopted by the CPC Central Committee to fully absorb and make use of the talented people among our overseas students and among the professionals in Hongkong，Macao and Taiwan.This will help us strengthen our competitive edge.The departments that would introduce talented people from outside are those that are exposed to increasingly fierce competition and that are open wider to the outsider world，such as banking，insurance industry，large state-owned enterprises，etc.China is one of the largest countries in the world，her territory being about the size of the whole of Europe.In the vast country of ours there are large areas of fertile land which provide us with food and clothing，mountain ranges across its length and breadth with extensive forests and rich mineral deposits，many rivers and lakes which provide us with water transport and irrigation，and a long coastline which facilitates communication with nations beyond the seas.Vancouver's prosperity is attributed to the wisdom and diligence of the people living in Vancouver，including the contribution made by multi-ethnic groups.Canada is a vast，under-populated country with a land area larger than that of China and a population of less than 30 million and Vancouver is the largest multi-ethnic city in the country.Among its 1．8 million residents，half were not born locally and there is on an average one Asian out of four residents.A man body is composed of 50 trillion cells of a variety of types，all interrelated and interdependent.Loss of some of those cells，such as those making up an entire leg，will seriously handicap all the rest of the organism，and serious damage to a relatively few cells in an organ，such as the heart or kidneys，may end by killing all 50 trillion.Different discourses or styles tend to focus on different stresses so，to some extent，need different translating ways.Generally speaking，literal translation is preferable to free translation in translating literatures，for the crux of these literatures lies in accura-cy.On the other hand，free translation is more suitable than literal translation in translating some emotional works such as poetry，prose，drama，film，novels，autobiography，etc．，so as to reproduce the right mood and flavor of the original works.All endeavors by the Chinese people for the 100 years from the mid-20th to the mid-21st century are for the purpose of making our motherland strong，the people prosperous and the nation immensely rejuvenated.Our Party has led the entire Chinese people in carrying forward this historic cause for 50 years and made tremendous progress，and it will successfully attain the objective through hard work in the coming 50 years.China's sports have undergone several thousand years of development.But they were not regarded as an undertaking of the state until 1949，when the People's Republic of China was founded.Now a nation-wide network for physical culture has been set up and expenditure on this field has been included in the state budget.With the concerted efforts of sports workers and athletes，gratifying achievements have been made in physical culture and sports in the past 50 years.Looking ahead at the situation at home and abroad at the beginning of the 21st century，it can be said that the next five to ten years will be an extremely important period for China's economic and social development.The worldwide new scientific and technological revolution is progressing rapidly with great momentum.The economic globalization trend is gaining strength.Many neighboring countries are accelerating their development.All this serves as a severe challenge as well as a historic opportunity for us to strive to catch up and achieve development by leaps and bounds.Apart from providing people with timber，forests help regulate climate，conserve water and soil，wall off wind，fix sands，improve water quality，keep away smoke and dust，sterilize（purify）the air，reduce noise，beautify surroundings，maintain and improve ecological balance.Man would not be able to exist without green plants producing oxygen and absorbing harmful gases all the time.Man's health is closely related to thequality of the air，which in turn is decided by the size（extent）of forests.Many kinds of trees can absorb poisonous and cancer-causing substances in the air.The amount of bacteria in a forest area makes up but 1％of that in a deforested area，while the air in a department store contains more than 4 million bacteria per cubic meter.A tree-covered area may reduce noise by a quarter.Moisture content in the air above or around a forest is 10%-20% more than that of the places devoid of forest.Cancer rates worldwide could increase by 50 percent by 2020，reaching 15 million new cases a year.The World Health Organization's World Cancer Report says that if no preventive measures are taken increases of this order are inevitable because they stem from habits-such as smoking-that are already established.Biologists have discovered that fishing fleets are eliminating more than 100, 000 albatrosses every year.In a couple of decades most species will be wiped out unless urgent action is taken.Albatrosses are capable of astonishing feats of endurance and navigation，and can fly round the world several times without stopping on land.During their lives，they fly more than 10 million miles，the equivalent of 50 return trips to the moon.According to researchers' estimate，Europe's population will continue to decline for decades.At present 1 ．5 babies are born for every European Union woman，when two births are required for the population“replacement rate”to be maintained.Even if women started to have more children again，the tendency to population decline would continue for decades，as there will be fewer parents in the next generation than in this one.

第二篇：托福寫作 翻譯句子練習

中文：

1.旅游業(yè)不但給政府帶來稅收而且給很多人提供了就業(yè)機會。

2.賭博不但對健康有害，而且會影響家庭和睦。3.打工不但能讓學生賺零花錢，而且還能讓他們學到人際交往的能力。

4.現(xiàn)在很多學校的校服不但貴，而且還難看，質(zhì)量不好。

5.政府不但要多建一些公路，還要鼓勵人們多使用公交車。

6.老人們既不需要很多的錢，也不需要很大的房子，他們最需要的是子女的關心和照顧。

7.我喜歡旅游，但是，我既沒有錢，也沒有時間。8.在老人院，老人既能夠接受到醫(yī)療，又能夠找到很多有共同話題，共同興趣的的伙伴。

9.繳稅既是有有利于國家，也是有利于個人。因為政府的稅收主要用于公共服務，這個是每個人都會受益的。

10.打電腦游戲既浪費時間，又有害視力。11.打電腦游戲既能使人放松，又能鍛煉大腦的靈活性，反映能力

12.依照最近的一項調(diào)查，每年有4，000，000人死于與吸煙有關的疾病。

13.沒有一項發(fā)明像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)一樣同時受到如此多的贊揚和批評。

14.許多專家指出體育鍛煉直接有助于身體健康。15.無可否認，空氣污染是一個極其嚴重的問題：城市當局應該采取有力措施來解決它。

16.考慮到問題的嚴重性，在事態(tài)進一步惡化之前，必須采取有效的措施。

17.盡管這一觀點被廣泛接受，很少有證據(jù)表明飛機會造成災難性的污染。

18.沒有人能否認：教育是人生最重要的一方面。19.事實上，我們必須承認生命的質(zhì)量和生命本身一樣重要。

20.我們應該不遺余力地保護我們的環(huán)境。21.現(xiàn)在，人們普遍認為 22.我同意后者，有如下理由： 23.這一觀點正受到越來越多人的質(zhì)疑。

24.使用自行車有助于人們的身體健康，并極大地緩解了交通阻塞。

25.盡管自行車有許多明顯的優(yōu)點，但是它也存在它的問題。

26.在速度和舒適度方面，自行車是無法和汽車、火車這樣的交通工具相比的。

27.通過以上討論，我們可以得出結(jié)論：自行車的優(yōu)點遠大于缺點，并且在現(xiàn)代社會它仍將發(fā)揮重要作用。28.這個問題已經(jīng)引起了廣泛關注。29.很多人生活在這樣的幻想之中。。

30.就我而言，我同意教育不應該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束的觀點，有以下原因：

31.現(xiàn)在越來越多的人開始相信學習新的技術(shù)和知識能直接幫助他們獲得工作就會或提升的機會。32.藝術(shù)資助對于很多發(fā)展中國家是個奢侈的做法。(art funding, luxurious)33.興建體育場館和劇院等會浪費政府有限的財政。(stadium, theater, tight budget)34.政府資助藝術(shù)家和音樂家的做法其實就是濫用納稅人的錢。（taxpayer）

35.保護瀕危的動物需要花費大量的公共資金，對于發(fā)展中國家而言，是個沉重的經(jīng)濟負擔。(endangered species, economic burden.)36.電腦游戲太誘人了，以至于很多孩子都沉迷其中不能自拔。（alluring abandon oneself to）

37.有些小孩缺乏自控和自律能力，整天沉迷于網(wǎng)絡游戲和網(wǎng)上聊天。（self-control, self-discipline）38.有些小孩缺乏自律能力，整天沉迷于網(wǎng)絡游戲和網(wǎng)上聊天。（self-discipline, be addicted to）39.減肥的最好方法就是減少攝入的熱量，同時增加活動量。（lose weight, the level of physical activity）40.應該對私家車進行限制，因為汽車排放的有毒氣體里含有許多的致癌物。(emit, toxic gas, carcinogen)41.體育鍛煉有利于人們減壓。(physical exercise, mental strain)42.過分沉迷于電腦游戲會導致近視和肥胖。(overindulgence, myopia, obesity)43.電視和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使人們與朋友疏遠了，因為現(xiàn)在人們?nèi)狈εc朋友面對面的交流。(alienate…from…, face-to-face communication)44.國際旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展可能導致國與國之間緊張關系的加劇。(tension)45.如果老人到敬老院住，他們會覺得自己沒有價值了，被家人拋棄了，同時感到絕望。（useless, desert）46.通過旅游，有不同種族和政治背景的人會更加了解對方，從而消除誤會和偏見，維護世界和平。(remove misunderstanding and prejudice)47.出國留學的好處包括：全球意識增強，語言學習，跨文化交際，獨立性，自信心和適應性增強。(global awareness, cross-cultural communication, adaptability)48.許多人認為國際旅游對經(jīng)濟發(fā)展有積極作用，應鼓勵地方政府發(fā)展國際旅游。但是這些人忽視了國際旅游可能會給當?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史造成的災難性的影響。49.就我而言，我堅定地認為國外旅游者的數(shù)量應得到限制，理由如下：

50.雖然科技帶來了很多便利和效率，也同時帶來了環(huán)境的惡化。

50句翻譯練習的答案

1.Gambling not only harms people’s health but also damages family harmony.2.Taking part-time jobs not only enables students to earn pocket money/allowance but also learn interpersonal skills.3.The government should not only build/construct more roads but also encourage people to use public transport.pass 4.The elderly neither need big houses nor much money.What they need is their children’s care and attention.5.Nowadays, many school uniforms are not only expensive/pricy but also ugly and poor-quality.6.I enjoy traveling, but I neither have money nor time.7.In nursing houses, the elderly can both receive medical care and find friends who have similar topics and hobbies with them.8.Paying tax both benefits a country and individuals, because/for the government’s revenue is mainly used for public services, which is rewarding to everyone.9.Playing computer games both wastes time and impairs eyesight.10.Playing computer games both enables people to relax and improve brain’s flexibility.12.According to a recent survey, there are four million ppl who die of smoking-related diseases.13.No invention has received more praise and abuse than that of the Internet.14.Many experts point out that sports conduce to health./physical fitness.15.There is no denying that air pollution is such a serious/severe problem that the government should take effective/strong measures to relieve it.Admittedly, No one can deny that… undoubtedly 15.Considering the severity of the problem, … In light of the… In view of…

16.Despite the fact that this view is widely accepted, there is little evidence that airplanes can cause=result in=give rise to disastrous pollution.aspect 17.Actually, we must admit that life quality is as important as life itself.18.make every effort to do 19.it is generally accepted that..20.I agree with the latter view/one for the following reasons.The reasons go as follows.21.This view is being questioned by an increasing number of ppl.22.Riding bicycles benefits people’s health, which relieves traffic jams considerably.23.Despite the fact that bicycles have many obvious advantages,they are not without their problems.24.Using bicycles contributes to people’s health and greatly reduces traffic jams.25.Although bicycles have many obvious advantages, they are not without their problems.26.For speed and comfort, bicycles cannot be compared with other means of transport such as trains or buses.27.From the above discussion, we can safely draw the conclusion that the advantages of bicycles far outweigh their disadvantages and they will play an important role in modern society.28.This issue has aroused wide public concern.29.Many people live under the illusion that….30.As for me/as far as I am concerned/For my part/from my perspective, I agree that education should not end with graduation for the following reasons.31.Nowadays, an increasing number of people are beginning to believe that acquiring new techniques and knowledge can help them obtain more employment or promotion opportunities.32.Art funding is a luxurious practice for many developing countries.33.Building stadiums and theatres will waste the government’s tight budget.34.Art funding is a waste of taxpayers’ money.(or the practice of art funding is…)

35.Protecting endangered species requires huge amount of public funds, which is a heavy economic burden to developing countries.36.Computer games are so fascinating that many children are addicted to them.(用addicted吧。)37/38.Some children so lack discipline that they are addicted to online games and chatting.(這兩句意思差不多。就記一個就行了)39.The best way to lose weight is to reduce the intake of calorie and increase more physical activities.40.We should restrict the number of private cars(or the number of …should be restricted), because the emissions from cars contain carcinogens(cancer-causing substances).41.Physical exercise helps relieve pressure.42.Addiction ot computer games may lead to myopia and obesity.43.TV and Internet alienate people from their friends because they lack face-to-face communication.44.International tourism may increase the tension between countries.45.If the elderly are sent to nursing houses, they may feel they are useless and feel abandoned and frustrated(沮喪)46.Through international tourism, people from different backgrounds will more understand each other, which can remove misunderstanding and prejudice thus maintaining world peace.47.The advantages of studying abroad includes the improvement in global awareness, cross-cultrual communication, confidence and adaptability.48.Many hold that international tourism has positive impact on economic development and we should encourage local government to develop international tourism.However, these people ignore that international tourism may also bring disastrous effect on local environment and history.49.For me,(見上面有一句)，I firmly believe that the number of international tourists should be restricted for the following reasons.50.Along with convenience and efficiency has come the deterioration(worsening)of the environment.

第三篇：E-C 長句翻譯練習

Exercise Unit 141、The era of blatant discrimination ended in the 1960s through the courageous actions of thousands of blacks participating in peaceful marches and sit-ins, to force Southern states to implement the Federal desegregation laws in schools and public accommodation.2、A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who insists that women have outgrown the jumping-on-the-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouse era and a colonel who says that they haven’t.3、Times goes fast for one who has a sense of beauty, when there are pretty children in a pool and young Diana on the edge, to receive with wonder any thing you can catch!

4、The 25-year teaching veteran says he was denied a promotion and pay raise last year because he hadn’t published a sufficient number of research papers.5、The saga of the White Star liner Titanic, which struck an iceberg and sank on its maiden voyage in 1912, carrying more than 1500 passengers to their deaths, has been celebrated in print and on film, in poetry and song.Key:

1、六十年代，千千萬萬的黑人參加了和平游行示威和靜坐，他們的勇敢行動迫使南方各州執(zhí)行聯(lián)邦政府關于在學校和公共場所所廢除種族隔離的法律，從而結(jié)束了公然歧視黑人的時代。

2、席間，一位年輕的女士和一位上校激烈地爭論開了。女士認為，婦女進步了，不再是過去那種一見老鼠就嚇得跳起來的婦女了。而上校認為婦女并沒有多大的改變。

3、當你跟可愛的孩子們站在池子里，又有個年輕的狄安娜在池邊好奇地接受你捉上來的任何東西的時候，如果你懂得什么叫美的話，時間是過得很快的。

4、這位與25年教齡的老教師說，由于他未能發(fā)表足夠數(shù)量的科研論文，去年沒有給他提職、加薪。

5、白星公司的班輪泰坦尼克號在1912年處女航中因撞上冰山而沉沒，船上1500多名乘客遇難。此后關于她的種種傳說便成為各種刊物、電影以及詩歌、歌曲的內(nèi)容而廣為流傳。

第四篇：托福寫作：年紀小怎么備考

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托福寫作：年紀小怎么備考

隨著美國留學越來越受家長和學生的青睞，赴美留學的學生逐年增加。除了到美國讀大學，研究生，現(xiàn)如今，越來越多的家長傾向于更早的讓孩子到美國接受先進的教育。所以，很多初中甚至是小學的學生，開始投入到準備托?？荚嚨年犖橹衼恚谕ㄟ^一份滿意的托福成績，拿到心儀的高中或者初中的錄取通知書。

這個現(xiàn)象也隨之帶來了一個問題，備考托福的學生年紀越來越小，與那些高中生甚至大學生相比，他們?nèi)绾稳蕚渫懈懽髂?對于很多的小學，初中的孩子，托?？荚噷τ谟⒄Z的要求，遠遠超出了他們在學校中英語課程所教授內(nèi)容，加上由于孩子年紀小，閱歷較少，對于寫作的觀點形成，和推理都比較薄弱，遇到的困難可能也會比高中或大學的學生要多。所以，對于年紀較小的小學，初中學生來說，在準備托福寫作的過程中，可以注意以下幾個問題：

1.要積累一定的詞匯，打好語法基礎。很多的孩子，在學校里，英語課上教授的詞匯和語法可能都掌握得不是很清楚。那么對于寫出英語作文肯定是有困難的，缺乏詞匯和句型的表達。而且，寫出來的東西可能也會出現(xiàn)較多的語法錯誤。

2.培養(yǎng)舉例子的能力。對于觀點的論證，孩子邏輯推理的能力可能較弱，但是可以通過寫例子去彌補。

3.要多讀英語的課外讀物，培養(yǎng)語感，同時對于詞匯和句型的積累也有好處。

并不是說年紀小的學生在托?？荚囍芯鸵欢ú蝗缒昙o較大的學生，只要訓練的方法得當，年紀小也拿下托?？荚嚒?/p>

第五篇：托福寫作素材經(jīng)典練習

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托福寫作素材經(jīng)典練習

書籍是我們最為沉浸而永恒的朋友;是最易接近和才華橫溢的顧問;是最為耐心的良師。

經(jīng)驗的重要性:

Work and experience create and broaden our knowledge.It is of value to test the veracity of the indirect book knowledge by applying it to reality.Sir Isaac Newton, applied mathematics to his personal experience, resulting the discovery of kinetic theory.Nicholus Copernicus, through extensive observation and existing scientific analysis, calculated the earth and other planets’ orbit around the sun.Such knowledge is now easily assessable in textbooks, but would require decades of work on our own to research and understand that phenomenon.Books are valuable when knowledge is beyond the scope of our experiences.Perhaps the most obvious examples are those fluent writers.They write various stories, the scopes of which are far beyond any individual's experiences.Take Joyce Carol Oates for example, her productivity has been prodigious, accumulating in less than two decades to nearly thirty titles, including novels, collections of short stories and verse, plays and literary criticism.Although some of them appear to come from her own direct observations, her dreams, and her fears, much more is clearly from the experiences of others.Her fictive world remains strikingly akin to that real one reflected in the daily newspapers, the television news and talk shows, and the popular magazines of our day.學習方式：

興趣的重要性

哥倫布 Christopher Columbus As a child, he helped his father as a weaver.He always liked the sea.Genoa was an important seaport.There is no doubt that as a child he caught rides on ships.He had little schooling but was a genius with the sea.His plan was not to prove that the world was flat, but it was to find a shortcut to the Spice Islands.He wanted to establish a city there for trade, seaports, and much more.When he grew into a man he was interested in sailing to Asia by going west.學一科還是學很多科

Leonardo da Vinci is best remembered as the painter of the Mona Lisa(1503-1506)and The Last Supper(1495).But he's almost equally famous for his astonishing multiplicity of talents: he dabbled in architecture, sculpture, engineering, geology, hydraulics and the military arts, all with success, and in his spare time doodled parachutes and flying machines that resembled inventions of the 19th and 20th centuries.He made detailed drawings of human anatomy which are still highly regarded today.Leonardo also was quirky enough to write notebook entries in mirror

decades after his death.學一科還是學多科 generalist

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(backwards)script, a trick which kept many of his observations from being widely known until

Professionals and specialists have always found knowledge of other disciplines helpful and inspiring.If students are allowed to enroll only in the courses that will help prepare them for jobs in their chosen fields, the blockades between disciplines will not only hamper discoveries at the boundaries, but also preclude infusion of fresh ideas and inspiration.With a broader knowledge base, students can choose disciplines of concentration, complexity, and profundity according to their interest.As a saying goes, interest is the best teacher.You cannot account on one to succeed in a field in which he is not interested in and the scarcity of the interest can lead to a disappearance of creativity too.interest

experience

idea

學文科還是理科?

Music and art are very mathematical.In the early 1400s, Leon Battista Alberti suggested painting be considered a liberal Art with a scientific basis.In De Pictura he exposed optical perspective as a geometrical technique which could be applied by artists to their work.書本知識

讀書類

You can cover a great deal of country in books.Life-transforming ideas have always come to me through books.Books are the quietest and most constant of friends;they are the most accessible and wisest of counselors, and the most patient of teachers.