第一篇：考博英語詞匯復(fù)習(xí)之基礎(chǔ)部分

考博英語詞匯復(fù)習(xí)之基礎(chǔ)部分

（一）來源：考試大 【學(xué)而優(yōu)則進，考試大以成！】 2010年6月10日 A

a/an ability able about above absent accept accident ache achieve across act action active activity actor actress actual add address admire admit adverb advice advise aeroplane airplane affair afraid Africa African after afternoon afterwards again against age ago agree agreeable agreement agricultural ahead* aid aim air aircraft airport alike alive all allow almost alone* along aloud already also although altogether always amend America American among(st)amuse amusement ancient and anger angry animal announce another* answer ant anxious any anybody anyhow anyone anybody anything anyway anywhere apartment apologize appear appearance apple appoint appointment approve April Arabian area argue argument army around arrange arrival arrive art artist as* ashamed Asia Asian ask* asleep assist at atom August aunt Australia Australian author autumn avoid away awfully B baby back* backward bad badly bag ball* banana banner barely basic basketball bathroom battle be beard beautiful beauty because become bedroom bee beef beer before beg begin beginner beginning behind believe bell below beneath beside besides best* better between beyond bicycle big bike bird birth bit black blackboard blind* blood blue boat body bomb bone book boot born borrow bottle box boy brain brave bread break* breakfast breathe bridge bright bring Britain British broken brother brown build building burn* bury bus busy but* buy by C cake calm camel camera camp can* Canada Canadian cancer cap car careful carry* cat celebrate center central century certain certainly chair chairman change cheap chemical chemist chemistry chicken chiefly child chimney China Chinese choice choose Christmas cinema city classmate classroom clean clear* clever climate climb clock* cloth clothe clothes clothing cloud cloudy club coal coast coat cock coffee cold collect college color bomb come* comfort comfortable command communism compete complete computer comrade concert conclude congratulation connect consider continue control* conversation cool copper corn corner correct cost* cotton cough could country countryside courage court cover* cow crazy create crime criminal crisis crop crowd cruel cry cucumber culture cup cure customer cut* D dad daily damage dance danger* dangerous dark darling daughter dawn day daylight daytime dead deaf dear death debate December decent decide decision declare deep deepen deeply deer defeat defend defense degree demand department depend dependence dependent depth desire desk despair destroy dialog diamond diary dictionary diet differ difference different difficult difficulty dig diligent dinner direction directly director dirty disagree disappear disappoint disaster discover discovery discuss disease dish dislike dismiss distance distant* district disturb dive divide do* doctor dog* dollar donkey door* double* doubtful down downstairs downtown downward dozen drag dragon drama dream dress* drink drive driver drop* drum drunk dry duck dull during dusk dust dying E each* eager eagle ear early earn earth earthquake easily east eastern eastward easy eat editor(編輯)educate education egg eight eighteen eighth eighty either elder eldest elect elephant eleven eleventh else* elsewhere emperor empire empty enable encourage end* endanger ending enemy energy England English enjoy enough enter entire envelope equal error especially essay Europe European evening ever every everybody everyday everyone everything everywhere exact exactly exam*examination examine example excellent excite excitement exciting excuse exercise exhibit exhibition exist expect expensive experience experiment expert explain export expression extra extreme eye eyesight F face* factory fail failure fair fairly fall* false* familiar family famous far* farewell(再見)fax fear fearful February feed* feel* feeling fellow fellowship female festival fever few fifteen fifth fifty fight finally find* fine* finger finish fire* first fish fist fit five fix fixed flag flame flavor flood floor flow flower fluent fly fog fold follow* following fond food fool foolish foot football for forbid force* foreigner forest forever forget forgive form forth forty forward* four fourteen fox France free* freedom French fresh Friday friend friendly friendship frog from front frozen fruit full fun fund funny furniture further future G gain game garage garden gas gate gather general gentle gentleman gently German Germany get* giant girl glad glass global glory glow go* goat god gold golden golf good* goodbye goodnight goods gradual graduate grain grammar grammatical grand grandmother grasp grass gray great Greek green greet greeting ground group grow grown-up growth guard guess guest guide guilt guilty gun H habit hair haircut half hall hammer(錘子)hand* handle handsome handwriting happen happiness happy hard harden hardly* hardship harm harmful hat hate have* he head* headache health healthy hear hearing heart* heat heaven heavily heavy hello help* helpful hen her here* hero hers herself hesitate hi/hey hide* high highly hill him himself hire his history hit* hold* hole holiday home* homework honest honesty honey honor hope hopeful horse hospital host hot hotel hour house housewife how however huge human humorous hundred hunger* hungry hunt hurry* hurt husband I I ice ice-cream idea ideal idiom idle if ill illness imagination imaginative imagine importance important impossible impression improper improve improvement in inch include income increase increasingly indeed independent India Indian indoor indoors industrial industry influence information injure injury ink inland inner inside insist inspect instance instant instead interest interesting international interpreter into introduce introduction invention invite inward island it Italian J jacket jail January Japan Japanese jaw jazz jewel job jog join joke journey joy judge judgment July jump June K kick kid kill kind kindness king kingdom kiss kitchen knee kneel knife know knowledge L lady lake lamp land language large largely late later Latin laugh laughter law lawyer lazy lead* leadership leading leaf learn learning least leather lecture left leg less* lesson letter liberate liberty library life lifetime* lightly like likely likeness limit limited line* lion lip liquid list listen live* living living-room loan locate lock lonely long* look* loose loosely lose lot love lovely lover low luck lucky luggage lunch lung M machine madam main mainland mainly make* man management manager mankind manner many* map market marriage married marry master match mathematical mathematics may maybe me meal meantime meanwhile measurable measure meat medical meet meeting member membership memory mend message metal method middle might mile milk milky million mine ministry minute* miss missing mist mistake mister misunderstand model modern modernization modest modesty Monday monkey month monthly mood moon moral morning most* mostly mother mountain mouth movement movie MR Mrs.Ms.much muscle museum music musician must ]my N name narrow nation naught near nearby nearly necessary neck need needle Negro neighbor neighborhood neither* never new news newspaper next nice night nine ninety ninth no nobody noise noisy none nonetheless nonsense noon nor north northeast northern northward northwest nose not notebook nothing noun novel November now* nowadays nowhere numb number nurse O obey ocean o'clock October of off* offer office officer official often oh oil okay old on one* oneself* only onto onward open opening opinion or orange order* ordinary origin(起源，由來；出身，來歷)original other* otherwise ought ounce our ours ourselves out* outdoor outdoors outer outermost outside outstanding outward over overcoat overhead overseas own* owner P page painful paint painter painting pair palace panda paper pardon parent park part* partly party pass* passenger past payment peace peaceful peanut peasant pen pencil penny people per percent perhaps period permit personal petrol phone photo/photograph phrase physical physically physicist physics piano picture piece pig pilot pioneer pity place* plain plan plane* play* player playground pleasant please pleasure plus PM/P.M./p.m.pocket poem poet poetry point* poison poisonous police policeman policy polite political politician politics pollute pollution poor population port possible possibly post postcard postman potato pound pour poverty powerful prefer prepare president pretend pretty prevent price priceless pride prince princess print prison prisoner privacy private prize probability probable problem produce product production professor profit progress promise pronoun pronunciation protect protest proud prove public publish pull* punish punishment pure purpose* purse pursue push put* Q quality quarrel quarterly(每季的；每季一次；季刊）queen question quick quiet quite quiz R race radio railroad/railway rain rapid rare rat read reader reading ready real reality realize really receive recent recite recognition recognize recorder recover red reduce reform region regret regular relationship relative relativity relax religion religious rely remain remember repair repeat reply report reporter republic republican research respect* respond response responsible rest restaurant result* return review revolution* revolutionary rice rich ride right risk river road* rob robber rocket role room rope rose rough round* rubber rubbish rude rule ruler run* Russian S sad safe* safety sail sailor salad salary sale salesman same sand satellite satisfaction satisfactory satisfy Saturday save scarcely scare science scientific scientist scold scream sea seaman seaport search seaside season seat second secondary second-hand secondly secret security see* seem seldom self selfish sell send* separate September serious servant seven several sew sex shake shall shame shameful share she sheep sheet shelf shine ship shipwreck(船舶失事,海難)shirt shock shoe shoot shop shopkeeper shopping shore short* shortage shortcoming shortly should shoulder shout shut shy signal significance significant silence silent silk similar simple simply since sing single sink* sister sitting-room situation six size skate ski skill skilled skillful skin skirt sky slave slavery sleep slow small smell smile smoke smooth shake snow so* soap sob social socialism society sock soft soldier solid solve some somebody somehow someone something sometime sometimes somewhat somewhere son song soon* sorrow sorrowful sorry sort soul soup south southeast southern southward southwest Soviet speak speaker special speech speed spell spelling spend spirit spiritual splendid sport sportsman spread spy standard star stare start state statement stay steady steal steam steamer（汽船，輪船)steel step stocking(長統(tǒng)襪)stomach stone stool stop store storm story straight strange stranger street strength strengthen strict strong struggle student study stupid style suburb subway success successful sugar suggest suggestion summer sun Sunday sunrise sunset sunshine supermarket supper support suppose sure surface surprise surprising surround swear sweet swim sword symbol system T tail tailor take* tale（故事，傳說)talk* tall target task taste tax taxi tea teach teacher teaching team teenager telegram telegraph telephone television ten tennis tent terrible test text textbook than that* the theater their theirs them themselves then theory there therefore these they thick thief thin thing third thirdly thirsty thirteen thirty this those thousand three through Thursday thus tiger till time* timetable tiny tired to tobacco today toe together tomato tomb tomorrow ton tonight too tool topic total touch* tough tour tourism tourist towards town toy train training traitor translate translation travel treat tree tremble trolley/trolly([英]無軌電車，[美]有軌電車)trouble trousers truck true Tuesday tunnel twelfth twelve twentieth twice two type typewriter typist(打字員)U ugly umbrella unable uncertain uncertainty uncle uncover under undergraduate understand understanding unhappy unite university unjust unkind unknown unless unlike unlikely unlimited unlock unsatisfactory until unusual unwilling upon upstairs upward us usage use* used useful usual usually V vacation valley valuable various vegetable verb very victory viewpoint village violin visible visit visitor vocabulary volleyball voyage(航海，航程)W waist wait waiter waitress wake waken walk wall wallet want war warm* warn warning wash waste wasteful watch watchful water wax we weak wealth wealthy weapon wear* weather wedding Wednesday weed week weekday weekend weekly weep weigh weight welcome well* well-known west western westward set what whatever wheat wheel when whenever where wherever which whichever whisky(威士忌酒)whisper whistle white who whoever whole whom whose why wide widow(寡婦)wife wild will willing win wind window wine winter wireless wisdom wise wish with within without wolf woman wonderful wood wool woolen word worker world worry worse worst would wound wrap wrist write writer writing wrong Y year yellow yes yesterday yet* young your yours yourself youth youthful Z zero zoo 二．核心詞匯1800 在剩余的3500個詞匯中，并非每一個都是同等重要的，其中有一半（約1800個）詞匯在考研21年真題中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，這1800個單詞就是考研的核心高頻難詞，是考研的重點、考點和難點。而其余的另一半（約1700個），在考研歷年真題中還沒有出現(xiàn)過，重要性次之。復(fù)習(xí)建議：1800每天100個（把不認識的單詞找出來重點記憶和復(fù)習(xí)），18天過一輪，36天就過了兩輪，你就可以記住其中的絕大部分詞匯了。掌握了這1800個核心詞匯（還包含高中2000個基礎(chǔ)詞匯），就可以開始大范圍做考研真題，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)在真題中，97%左右的詞匯你都認識了。A-C A abide 遵循（…by）；容忍 The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的 abnormal behavior abolish 徹底廢除（法律、制度、習(xí)俗等）abolish old custom abrupt 突然的，意外的 an abrupt departure absolute 純粹的，完全的 have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收，吸進 A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒謬的，荒唐的 The idea that number 13 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse 濫用 abuse one's authority(office)aaccelerate 加速，增速 accelerate one’s steps access 接近（或進入）的機會 have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使適應(yīng)，使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴，伴隨 She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 達到（目的），完成（任務(wù)），實現(xiàn)（計劃，諾言等）accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合，相一致(with)His violent action doesn't accord with his peaceful words.account 記述，敘述 give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 積累，積攢，積聚 accumulate wisdom accurate 準確的，精確的 an accurate estimate accuse 指控，指責(zé) They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使習(xí)慣于 accustom oneself to rising(to rise)early acquaint 使認識，使了解 activate 使活動起來，使開始起作用，啟動 They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed.acute 尖銳的，敏銳的 an acute thinker adapt（使）適應(yīng) adapt oneself to new conditions address 演說 a television address adhere 黏附，附著 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 臨近的，毗鄰的(to)a city and its adjacent suburbs adjoin 貼近，與...毗鄰 His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管，料理...的事務(wù) In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife.adolescent（尤指16歲以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescents advance 使向前移動 advance a chessman advantage 有利條件，優(yōu)點 Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term.adverse 不友好的，敵對的 She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 擁護，提倡，主張 advocate self-defence aesthetic 美學(xué)的，藝術(shù)的，審美 an aesthetic theory affliliate 使隸屬（或附屬）于，使成為會員 a government affiliated company affirm 斷言，申明 affirm the truth of a statement aggravate 加重，加劇，惡化 aggravate the declining economy aggressive 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weapon agitate 攪動（液體等）The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 驚恐，憂慮 The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外國的 adjust to an alien culture allege 斷言，宣稱 The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配，分派，把...撥給 allocate funds for new projects allied 結(jié)盟的，有關(guān)聯(lián)的 allied nations allow 允給，準許，允許 He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit.allowance 津貼，補貼，零用錢 a housing allowance alter 改變，更改 alter an attitude alternate 交替，輪流 Night and day alternate.amateur（藝術(shù)，科學(xué)等的）業(yè)余愛好者 an amateur golfer amaze 使驚愕，使驚異 I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱兩可的 an ambiguous answer ambition（對名利等的）強烈欲望，野心 His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改，修訂 amend the spelling in sb.'s paper amuse 逗樂，逗笑，給...提供娛樂（或消遣）The clown at the circus amused the children.anchor 錨 The anchor catches(drags).announce 宣布，聲稱 It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.annoy 使惱怒，使生氣 She was annoyed at(with)his lightheard attitude.annual 每年的，年度的 the annual output of steel anonymous 匿名的，無名的 an anonymous letter(phone call)answer 回答，響應(yīng) Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate 預(yù)期，預(yù)料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand(that demand would fall).anxious 焦慮的，發(fā)愁的(about, at)They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 顯然的，明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁，懇求 I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好 The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂，敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派 They appointed his father(to be 或as)postmaster.appraise 估量，估計 appraise the infant's weight appreciate 感激 I appreciated your help much.apprehend 對...擔(dān)心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty? approach 靠近，接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰當(dāng)?shù)模喾Q的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 贊成，同意 I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大約的，近似的 The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt（習(xí)性）易于......的，有......傾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 隨心所欲的，個人武斷的，任意的 an arbitrary choice arise 起立，起身 arise from one's seat arouse 使......奮發(fā) A man like Tom will be aroused.Don’t worry.array 排列，隊形 The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 發(fā)音清晰的，善于表達的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.artificial 人工的，人造的，人為的 artificial price controls ascend 登高，（漸漸）上升，升高 The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，確定 I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 慚愧的，羞恥的 I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸，向陸地 He swam ashore.aside 在旁邊 We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻擊，襲擊 We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合，召集 assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地說（出），堅定地斷言 He asserted his innocence.assess 估價，評價，評論 assess the present state of the economy assign 分配，布置（作業(yè)）The teacher assigned(us)a new lesson.assimilate 吸收，消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate（使）聯(lián)系，（使）結(jié)合 We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.assume 假定，假設(shè) Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming(that)the weather si favarable.assure 深信不疑地對......說，向......保證 assurance 保證，把握，信心 He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使驚訝 I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，貼，連接 attach a label to a suitcase attain 達到，獲得 attain one’s goal attend 出席，參加（會議等）attend a wedding attendance 出席，參加，出席人數(shù)，出席率 Our class has perfect attendance today.attentive 注意的，專心的 an attentive audience attribute 把歸因于，把......（過錯的責(zé)任等）歸于(to)He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 輔助的 an auxiliary rocket avail 有利于，有助于 Will force alone avail us? average平均數(shù)，平均 The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 擋開，防止，避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒，覺醒 awake from sleep award 授予（獎品等）The university awarded him an honorary degree.B ban（以官方明令）禁止，取締 He was banned from entering the city.bang（突發(fā)的）sudden loud bang bar 條，塊，桿，棒 a bar of gold bare 赤裸的，光禿的，空無內(nèi)容的 walk in bare feet beforehand 預(yù)先，事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave 舉止端正，聽話 Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂 I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏見，偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 責(zé)備，責(zé)怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一陣（風(fēng)），一股（氣流）a blast of wind blaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 鈍的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush（因害羞、激動、窘困）臉紅 blush with(或for)joy boast 自吹自擂，自夸的話 He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（門，窗的）插銷 a small bag of nuts and bolts boom 低沉有回響的聲音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 邊界，邊境，邊沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore 鉆孔，挖（通道）bore through a wall bounce 彈起，反彈 The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound 跳躍，彈回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott（聯(lián)合起來）抑制，拒絕參加 boycott uncooperative manufactures brace 托架，支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed（使）繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 賄賂 accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暫的，簡短的，簡潔的 a brief holiday brisk 輕快的，生氣勃勃的 a brisk pace brittle 易碎的，一碰就破的 brittle glass brush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brush bump 碰，撞(against, into)The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂 The boiler burst.C calculate 計算，推算 calculate the distance between New York and Chicago call 喊，叫 Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消，廢除，刪去 cancel a trip capture 俘虜，捕獲 capture butterflies case 事例，事實，事情 This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，拋，撒，擲 cast doubt(s)on the feasibility of a scheme casual 偶然的，無計劃的，隨便的，非正式的 a casual meeting cease 停止，終止，結(jié)束 The music ceased suddenly.certify 證明，證實 The accounts were certified(as)correct.challenge 向...挑戰(zhàn) Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match.character（事物的）性質(zhì)，特質(zhì) The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and without character.charge 要（價），收（費）The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力，魔力 This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐，追求 The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止，制止 check one’s steps cherish 珍愛，珍視 cherish one’s native land chew 嚼，咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住 be choked by smoke chorus 合唱隊 chronic（疾?。┞缘?，（人）久病的 chronic indigestion clarity 澄清，闡明 clarify an issue cling 粘著 The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boy cluster（果實，花等的）串，束，簇;(人或物)的群，組 a cluster of tourists clutch 緊抓，緊握 clutch at an opportunity coherent 一致的，協(xié)調(diào)的 lack coherent political goals coin 硬幣，錢幣，金屬貨幣 a silver coin coincide 相符，相一致 100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate（尤指在文藝、科學(xué)等方面）合作，協(xié)作 He and I collaborated in writing plays.collapse 倒坍，崩潰，瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞，互撞 The car collided with the truck.come 來，來到 Will you come to the dance tonight? commemorate 紀念，慶祝 commemorate a holiday commend 表揚，稱贊 commend a soldier for bravery compact 緊密的，堅實的 a compact piece of luggage compare 比較，對照(with, to)compare the body to a finely tuned machine compatible 能和睦相處的，合的來的 You should choose a roommate more compatible to your tastes.compile 匯編，編制 compile an anthology of poems comply 遵從，順從，服從 comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 組成，構(gòu)成 England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain.compress 壓縮 He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences comprise 包含，包括 The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥協(xié)，折衷 compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必須做的，義務(wù)的 a compulsory subject conceal 隱藏，隱瞞，隱蔽 He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 構(gòu)想出，設(shè)想 conceive an idea concentrate 集中，專心 concentrate one’s attention condemn 譴責(zé) We all condemn cruelty to children.condense（使）壓縮，（使）凝結(jié)，使簡潔 condense a speech to half confer 商談，商議 confer with sb.Over(on, about, concerning)sth.confess 坦白，供認，承認，懺悔 confess one’s crime confidence 信任 break sb.’s confidence confine 限制，使局限 They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 證實，肯定 confirm a rumour conflict（尤指長期的）戰(zhàn)爭，戰(zhàn)斗 The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years.conform 遵照，適應(yīng) confirm to(或with)the rules(the law)confront（使）面臨，（使）遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使混亂，混淆 He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 連接，連接 The bridge connects the island with(或to)the mainland.conscious 意識到的，自覺地 They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意，贊同，準許 The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保護，保藏，保存 conserve natural resources consider 考慮，細想 Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 組成，構(gòu)成(of)The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 鞏固，加強 consolidate one’s position conspicuous 顯眼的，明顯的，引人矚目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage.constant 經(jīng)常的，不斷的 a constant noise constitute 組成，構(gòu)成 constitute a threat to sb.consult 請教，與......商量 consult a doctor about one’s illness consume 消費,花費: consume much of one’s time in reading contact 接觸,聯(lián)系,交往: be in contact with sb contain 包括,容納, a list containing twelve items contaminate弄臟,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air contempt輕視,輕蔑:show a contempt for sb contest競賽,比賽,競爭:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract合同,契約:enter into(make)a contact with contradict反駁,同….相矛盾,同….相抵觸:The facts contradict his theory contrary相反的,對抗的:take the contrary view contrast對照,對比,(對比之下顯出的)差異:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐獻:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every payday contrive設(shè)計,想出:contrive a new method controversy(尤之以文字形式進行的爭論),辨證:a point of controversy convention(正式)會議,(定期)大會:draft a new constitution at a convention convert轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)化:convert coal to(into)pipeline gas convey運送,輸送,傳送:a wire conveys an electric current convict(經(jīng)審訊)證明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smuggling coordinate調(diào)節(jié),協(xié)調(diào):coordinate the functions of government agencies cordial熱情友好的,熱誠的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相稱(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通訊員,記者:a good(bad)correspondent corresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprints corrode(漸漸)損害,(一點一點地)損傷:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and seller corrupt墮落的,腐敗的,貪贓舞弊的:lead a corrupt life count數(shù),計算: count the money course課程,科目:an English course courtesy 謙恭有禮。有禮的舉止（或）言辭：come in without courtesy credit信任，可信性：I have full credit in your ability to do the job。crucial 決定性的，關(guān)鍵性的：a crucial decision cue 提示，暗號，信號：throw cues to sb cultivate耕作，栽培，養(yǎng)殖：cultivate vegetables cure 治愈，醫(yī)治：this medicine cured him of his pains。cut 切，割，剪，砍，削;The Mayor cut the ribbon to open a trade exhibition.D dawn 黎明，拂曉 work from dawn to dark dazzle（強光等）使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success.deceive 欺騙，蒙蔽：deceive oneself decent 體面的，像樣的:She didn’t have a decent dress for the ball.decline 拒絕，謝絕：We sent him an invitation but he declined.decompose 分解，腐爛，腐?。篸ecompose a compound into its elements.dedicate 奉獻，把。。用在（to）: The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure.deduce 演繹，推論：From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family.define 解釋，給。。下定義: People define him as a genius.deform(使)變形：Heat deforms plastic.defy 公然違抗，反抗：He was going ahead defying all difficulties.degenerate 衰退，墮落，變壞（into）: Her eyesight degenerated with the years.deliberate 慎重的，深思熟慮的：The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices.delight 高興，快樂：To the teacher’s great delight , all his students passed the examination.deliver 投遞，傳送，運輸：deliver the mail demonstrate 論證，證明 ：demonstrate a philosophical principle denote 表示，是。。的標(biāo)志，意思是：A frown often denotes displeasure.dense 稠密的，密集的:a dense forest deposit 存放： She deposited her bag in the cloakroom.depress 使沮喪，使消沉：That movie depressed me.deprive 剝奪，使喪失：deprive sb.of his property derive 取得，得到：He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.descend 下來，下降：Darkness descended too soon.deserve 應(yīng)得，值得：The question deserves consideration.designate 指明，表明：designate boundaries desolate 荒蕪的，不毛的：desolate land despise 蔑視，鄙視：He despises flattery.detach 拆卸：They detached their trailer and set up camp.detain 留住，擔(dān)擱：be detained by business.detect（當(dāng)場）發(fā)現(xiàn)（某人在干壞事）:detect a student cheating deteriorate（使）惡化,(使)變壞,(使)退化: Relations between the two countries began to deteriorate.deviate 背離，偏離：deviate from the rule devote 將...獻給（to）:Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick.diagnose 診斷，判斷：The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza.dictate 口授，使聽寫：dictate a letter to a secretary differentiate 使不同，使有差別，區(qū)分，區(qū)別：differentiate varieties of plants diffuse 擴散（氣體，液體等）：The colors of the sunset were diffused across the sky.diminish 減少，降低：His illness diminished his strength.diplomat 外交家，外交官，圓滑的人：a career diplomat discard 丟棄，拋棄：discard an old pair of shoes discern 看出，覺察出：We could discern from his appearance that he was upset.disclose 揭露，透露，使公開：disclose information to sb.discharge 釋放：The judge found him not guilty and discharged him.discount 把（價格，費用等）打折扣，削價出售：The store discounts 3 per cent on all bills paid when due.discriminate 區(qū)別，辨別：It’s difficult to discriminate between the twin brothers.disgrace 丟臉，恥辱：bring disgrace on oneself disgust 厭惡，惡心：feel disgust for bad odors disperse 分散，驅(qū)散，散去：Police dispersed the rioters with tear gas displace 移動。。的位置：Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwaters dispose 布置，整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive display disregard 不理會，不顧：Disregard the noise and keep working distinct 有區(qū)別的，不同的：Three distinct types of people distort 扭歪，扭曲：a face distorted by(或with)pain distract 使轉(zhuǎn)向：be distracted from one’s original purpose distribute 分配，分發(fā)：distribute the prizes among the winners divorce 離婚，分離，脫離：sue for a divorce dominate 分配，統(tǒng)治：a white dominated society donate 捐贈，贈送：They donate to the Red Cross every year.doom 命運，厄運，劫數(shù)：His doom was to be poverty.doze 打瞌睡，打盹兒：The old lady dozed in her armchair.drain 慢慢排去：drain water from a pool dread 怕，畏懼:I dread to think of what may happen.drift 漂流，漂泊：The sounds of music drifted up to us.dubious 引起懷疑的，不確定的：a dubious reply due 欠款的，應(yīng)支付的：A great deal of money is due to you.dump 傾倒，傾卸：He opened his bag and dumped its contents on the desk.duplicate 完全一樣的，復(fù)制的：a duplicate key durable 耐用的：a durable fabric dwell（dwelt 或 dwelled）（尤指作為常住居民）居住: dwell on an island E economical節(jié)約的,節(jié)儉的,經(jīng)濟的: an economical stove edge邊,棱: At the edge of the lake women were doing their washing edible可以吃的,可食用的:edible oil elaborate精心計劃(或制作)的,詳盡的:an elaborate plot elevate舉起,提高,抬起:elevate the living standards of the people eliminate排除,消除:eliminate the exploitation of man by man elite出類拔萃的人(或物),精華:the elite of the society eloquent雄辯的,口才流利的,有說服力的:an eloquent spokesman embark上船(或飛機,汽車等):embark for Europe at New York harbor embody使具體化,表現(xiàn):embody principles in actions embrace擁抱:She embraced her son tenderly emigrate移居外國(或外地區(qū)):emigrate from Canada to Australia emit發(fā)出,散發(fā)(光,熱,電度,聲音,液體,氣味等),發(fā)射電子:The chimney emitted a cloud of smoke enclose(從四面八方)圍住,包圍:enclose a porch with glass encounter意外的遇見,遭遇:encounter an old friend in the theatre endeavor(為達到某一目的而)努力,嘗試:How much he endeavored, goal stayed unattained energy活力,精力:a man of energy enforce實施,使生效:The principal enforced the rules of the school engage(用契約諾言等)約束,使訂婚:He engaged himself as an apprentice to a printer enhance 提高(價格,質(zhì)量,吸引力等),增加,增強:enhance one’s reputation enlighten 啟發(fā),使擺脫偏見(或迷信)Would you enlighten me on your plans for the future? enroll 吸收(成員),招生:The school enrolled about 300 pupils last year ensure 保證,擔(dān)保:His industriousness and ability will ensure his success entertain 給。。娛樂,使有興趣:The child is entertaining himself with his building blocks entitle 給。。權(quán)利,給。。資格(to):Robert was entitled to see the documents equivalent 相等的,相同的:The misery of such a position is equivalent to its happiness erase 擦掉,抹掉,消除:erase the chalk marks erect 豎直的,垂直的,豎起的:an erect tree erupt(火山,噴泉等)噴發(fā):The volcano is due to erupt any day essence 本質(zhì),實質(zhì),要素:Being thoughtful of others is the essence of politeness eternal 永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternal truths evaluate 估價,評價:evaluate property evaporate(使)蒸發(fā),(使)揮發(fā):Heats evaporate water exaggerate 夸張,夸大,對…言過其實:keep to the facts and don’t exaggerate exceed 超出,勝過:Her performance exceeded all the others excess 超越,超過:an excess of supply over demand execute 實行,實施,執(zhí)行,履行:execute a plan exemplify 例示,舉例證明,是…的例證(或榜樣等):The teacher exemplified the use of the word exert 用力,盡力:exert all one’s strength exhaust 汲空,抽完:exhaust a well expand 擴大,擴展,膨脹:Reading(travel)expands one’s mind expel 驅(qū)逐,趕走:expel an invader from a country expend 花費,消費(on, in):They expended all their strength in(on)trying to climb out expire 滿期,屆期,(期限)終止:His term of office expires this year explicit 詳盡的,明確的:give explicit directions exploit英勇的或冒險的行為或事跡:The daring of exploit of the parachutists were much admired exterior 外部的,外面的,外表的:exterior decorations external 外面的,外部的:external signs of a disease extinct(火等)熄滅了的:an extinct cigarette(fire)extinguish熄滅,撲滅:extinguish a cigarette(candle)extract取出,提取:extract a confession extravagant奢侈的,浪費的:be extravagant in one’s way of living F fabricate 建造,制造:The finest craftsmen fabricated this clock facilitate使變得(更)容易,使便利:Such a port would facilitate the passage of oil from the Middle East to Japan fade(顏色)褪去:The color in this material will not fade faint不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:a faint idea fancy想象力:Children usually have a lively fancy fare車費,船費,飛機票價:full(half)fare fascinate強烈的吸引,迷住,使神魂顛倒:be fascinated with history fashion方式,樣子:She speaks in a very strange fashion favor 恩惠,善意的行為:We would esteem it a great favor if you would reply at once feasible 可行的:a feasible plan(idea)feeble 虛弱的,無力的:His pulse was very feeble feed 喂養(yǎng),飼養(yǎng):feed a baby at the breast figure 數(shù)字:according to official figures finance 財政,金融:skill in finance finite 有限的,有限制的:a finite number of facts flare(火焰)閃耀,(搖曳不定地)燃燒:candle flaring in the wind flash 閃光,閃爍:a flash of lighting flat平坦的,扁平的:a flat land flatter奉承,使高興:I feel greatly flattered by your invitation flavor味,味道,風(fēng)味:drama with a European flavor flee逃走,逃掉:The enemy troops fled in utter confusion flexible柔韌易,彎曲的:flexible cord fling(用力)扔,擲,拋,丟:fling sb into prison flourish 茂盛,繁榮,興旺:Painting flourished in Italy in the fifteenth century fluctuate波動,起伏:You can’t march in a straight line to the victory, you fluctuate it flush 臉紅:Her cheeks flushed red forbid 不許,禁止:Wine is absolutely forbidden to all the children forge鍛煉:forge a horse-shoe out of an iron bar formulate規(guī)劃(制度等),構(gòu)想出(計劃方法等)formulate a policy fracture 裂縫,裂痕: a fracture in the pipe frequent時常發(fā)生的,頻繁的:His trips to France are less frequent now frown 皺眉:frown at sb frustrate 挫敗,阻撓,使灰心,使無效:frustrate a plan fulfill(fulfilled, fulfilling)履行,實現(xiàn),完成: fulfill a contract furnish供應(yīng)，提供：furnish blankets for the refugees fury狂怒，暴怒：fly into a fury fuss大驚小怪，亂忙，小題大做：make much fuss over losing a penny G gallop(馬等的)飛跑，疾馳：The horse did a fine gallop during the race gamble賭博：gamble at cards gasp 喘氣，喘息：speak between gasps gear齒輪，傳動裝置，(排)檔：interlock cogs and gears generalize 歸納，概括:I don’t think you can generalize about what voters will do generate 產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生(電、熱、光、力、摩擦力等)：generate electricity genuine 真的，非人造的，名副其實的：genuine leather gesture 手勢，示意動作：raise one’s hands in a gesture of despair glance 一瞥，掃視：take a glance at the newspaper headlines glare 怒視，瞪眼：give the jury a glare glimpse 一瞥，一看：have a glimpse of(into)sth glitter 閃閃發(fā)亮(或發(fā)光)，光彩奪目，閃耀：His language glitters with marvelous words glory 光榮，榮譽：The soldiers hoped to win glory on the battle field glow 發(fā)熱，發(fā)光，發(fā)紅：the fire glowing in the darkness gossip 流言蜚語：give rise to gossip govern 統(tǒng)治，管理：govern a nation grace 優(yōu)美：She ran well, grace in every movement graduate(使)大學(xué)畢業(yè)：graduate from college grant 同意，準予：grant a request grease 油脂，動物脂：the grease spot on the envelope greet 問候，招呼：greet sb with a nod grieve 使悲傷，使傷心：The little girl grieved over her kitten’s death grind(ground)磨，磨碎，碾碎：grind wheat into flour grip 抓緊，緊握：Fear gripped his heart gross 總的，毛的：gross income guarantee 保證，保證書，保單：Wealth is no guarantee of happiness H hail 歡呼，喝彩：The crowd hailed the actress with joy halt(行進中的)暫停前進，中止，終止：The car came to a sudden halt hamper 妨礙，阻礙：hamper sb from getting elected handicap 障礙，不利條件：Poor eyesight is a handicap to a student haste 急速，急忙，倉促，草率： Why all this haste? hatch 孵，孵出：hatch(out)chickens hazard 危險，危害物，危險之源：a life full of hazards heal 治愈，愈合：heal the sick heap(一)堆：a big heap of books hedge(矮樹)樹籬：a quickset hedge highlight 使顯著，使突出：Growing economic problems were highlighted by a slowdown in oil output hinder妨礙，阻止：Bad weather hindered travel hint 暗示：drop(give ,throw out)a hint hoist 舉起，升起，吊起：The war hoisted prices hold 拿著，抓?。篢he girl is holding the baby in her arms homogeneous 同種類的，同性質(zhì)的，有相同特征的：homogeneous parts horizon 地平(線)：The sun has sunk below the horizon hospital 好客的，殷勤的，熱情友好的：be hospital to the homeless hostile 敵人的，敵方的：a hostile army humble 地位(或身份)低下的，卑賤的：a humble job hysterical 情緒異常激動的，歇斯底里的 an hysterical outburst of fury I identical 同一的：the same(very)identical menu identify 識別，鑒別：He identified the coat as his brother’s idle 閑散的，閑置的：idle money ignite點燃，使燃燒：ignite a stove fire with scraps of paper ignore 不顧，不理，忽視：He who ignores history is doomed to repeat it illuminate 照明，照亮，解釋，啟發(fā)，啟迪：The room was poorly illuminated by one candle illustrate(用圖或例子)說明，闡明：A complicated rule can be illustrated by a simple example immerse 使浸沒：He immersed himself in the pool immune免除的，豁免的：Nobody is immune from criticism impact 沖擊，撞擊：the impact of light on the eye impair 削弱，減少：The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather impartial 公正的，無偏見的：A judge should be impartial implement 工具，器具，用具：new types of farm implements impose 征(稅)，加(負擔(dān)，懲罰等)于(on, upon)：impose additional tax on business expansion impulse 推動，驅(qū)動：give an impulse to the development of the friendly relations between the two countries inaccessible 達不到的：The two rocks at the top of the steep hill is at first sight inaccessible incline傾斜：The shaft inclines almost thirty degree incorporate 包含，吸收：His book incorporates his earlier essays incur 招致，引起，遭受：incur sb’s displeasure(envy)indignant 憤怒的，憤慨的：The actress was at the columnist’s personal questions indispensable 必不可少的，必需的(to.for)： Oxygen is indispensable to life induce 引誘，勸使：Nothing will induce me to do that infer(根據(jù)已知事實等)推斷，推定(from)：From his grades I inferred that he was a good student ingenious(人,頭腦等)靈巧的，足智多謀的：an ingenious designer initiate 開始，發(fā)起：initiate a conversation innovate 革新，改革，創(chuàng)新(in,on/upon)：innovate on another’s creation inquire 詢問，打聽：He inquired what the weather was likely to be insert 插入，嵌入：In the pause he managed to inquire a question inspire 鼓舞，激起：His speech inspires the crowd instant 緊急的，急迫的，立即的，即刻的：be in instant need of help institute 學(xué)會，協(xié)會，學(xué)院，研究院：an institute for the blind insulate 隔音，使隔絕(以免受到影響)：We are not insulated from the real world the way we were insult 侮辱，辱罵：She insulted him by calling him a coward insure 保險，給。。保險：Every father should insure his life for the sake of his wife and children intact 完整無缺的，未經(jīng)觸動的，未受損傷的：an intact family integrate使成一體，使合并(with, into)：integrate traditional Chinese medicine with western medicine interfere 妨礙，沖突(with)：Misty weather interfered with the contact intermittent 間歇的，斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的，周期性的：suffer from intermittent headaches intervene 插入，介入：A week intervenes between Christmas and New Year’s Day intricate 錯綜復(fù)雜的，復(fù)雜精細的：A detective story usually has an intricate plot invert 使反向，使倒轉(zhuǎn)，使顛倒：The magician inverted the bag to show it was empty irrespective 不考慮的，不顧的(of)：irrespective of consequences irritate 激怒，使惱怒，使煩躁：be irritated by sb’s insolence J justify 證明。。正當(dāng)或有理,正確：Such behavior is justified on these grounds K knit 編織，編結(jié)：She’s knitting her husband a sweater L label 標(biāo)簽，標(biāo)記，標(biāo)號：put labels on your luggage lag 走得慢，落后，滯留：Some of the runners began to lag latent 潛在的，隱伏的，不易覺察的：a latent infection leak 漏洞，裂縫：The pipe has got a leak lean 斜，傾斜 the Leaning tower of Pisa lend 借給，貸款 Could you lend me your car length 長，長度 What is the length of the street? liable 會……的，有……傾向的 We are all liable to make mistakes liberal 慷慨的，大方的 a liberal donation light 光，光亮，光線 The house blazed with light limp 軟的，松沓的 a young man in a limp gray sweater linger逗留，徘徊 The children lingered at the zoo until closing time long 長的，遠的，久的 a long journey lubricate 使?jié)櫥?lubricate the skin with cold cream lump塊，小方塊 a lump of coal M macroscopic肉眼可見的 magnet 磁鐵，磁鐵石 The pin was extracted with a magnet magnify 放大，擴大 I want to magnify this picture maintain 維持，保持 maintain law and order malfunction 發(fā)生功能障礙，發(fā)生障礙 If the computer malfunctions it fails to work properly maltreat 粗暴地對待，虐待 We’ll not intervene unless the children are being physically maltreated manifest 顯然的，明了的manifest superiority manipulate(熟練地)操作 Mr.Smith manipulated the ivory chopsticks with great dexterity mature 熟的，成熟的 a mature fruit meet 遇見，碰到 He met her there by chance melt 使融化，使熔化 The sun melted the snow mend 修理，修補 mend clothes merit 長處，優(yōu)點，價值，功績 merits and demerits migrate 移居(尤指移居國外)，遷移 migrate to another country minimum 最低限度，最少量，最低點 minor 較小的，較少的，較不重要的 mislead 把……引錯方向，把……引入歧途 moan 呻吟聲，嗚咽聲 Each time she moved her leg she let out a ～.mobilize 動員 Our country’s in great danger, we must ～ the army.mock 嘲笑，嘲弄 He had ～ed her modest ambitions.model 模型，原形 build airplane ～s modify 修改，更改 ～a law momentary 片刻的，瞬息的 a ～ feeling of fear monitor（學(xué)校的）班長 a ～ in class 5.mortgage 抵押（借款）He will have to ～ his land for a loan.motion 動，運動the ～ of the planets motive 動機，目的be proper in～ mount登上，爬上～ the steps multiply 乘，相乘～ 7 and 8 muscle 肌肉 facial ～s mutual 相互的，彼此的 ～ aid N narrate 敘述，講述 ～ the story of sb’s life nasty 齷齪的，骯臟的 a～ room necessitate 使成為必須，需要 The emergency ～d a change in plans.necessity 必要（性），（迫切）需要 There is no ～ for disappointment.neglect 忽視，忽略 ～ one’s health negligent 疏忽的，大意的 be ～ about traffic regulations nominal 名義的，有名無實的 a ～ leader nominate 提名 a ～ leader noteworthy值得注意的，顯著的a ～ day notorious 臭名昭著的a ～ thief notwithstanding 雖然，盡管 They traveled on,～ the storm nourish養(yǎng)育Milk is all we need to ～our small baby numb 麻木的，失去感覺的 fingers ～ with cold O object 物體，事物 cultural ～s objective 目的，宗旨 political ～s oblige 強迫，迫使 In certain countries the law ～s parents to send their children to school obscure 晦澀的，費解的 an ～ text obsolete 廢棄的，淘汰的 Wooden warships are ～.obstinate 頑固的，固執(zhí)的，倔強的The girl would go her own way, in spite of all warnings occasion 時刻，場合They met on three ～s occupy 占用，占有My books ～ a lot of space occur 發(fā)生，存在，出現(xiàn) when did the earthquake ～? odd的奇數(shù)的，單的，奇怪的One ,three five are ～numbers offend 冒犯，使生氣 She was afraid of ～ing anyone.offence 犯法行為，過錯 They were arrested for drug ～s.offset 補償，抵消They gains ～the losses.omit 省略，刪去 Minor points may be omitted.opaque 不透明的A brick wall is ～.optimistic 樂觀的，樂觀主義的 option 選擇權(quán) It is your ～ to take it or leave it orient 東方，東方國家 political theory in the West and in the Orient origin 起源，由來 a word of Latin ～ ornament 裝飾品，點綴品 We bought ～s for the Christmas tree orthodox 正統(tǒng)的，正宗的 an ～ economic theory outline輪廓，外形 He saw the ～ of a house against the sky overflow 泛濫 Every spring the river ～s overhaul 大修，全面檢查，徹底革新～ a faulty machine overhear 偶然聽到，偷聽到I wouldn’t like to be ～d overlap 重疊，部分相同 The Renaissance overlapped the later Middle Ages overtake 趕上，超過 He ran out of the door to ～ her overthrow 推翻，打倒 a plot to ～ the government overwhelm 征服，壓倒，毀壞 He took 45% of the ballots and ～ed his two main rivals P pace 步，步速，步伐 He took three ～s forward pack 包，包裹 The climber carried some food in a ～ on his back pad 墊，襯墊 a seat ～ pant 氣喘，氣喘吁吁地說話 He ～ed along beside the bicycle parallel平行的 The road is ～ to the river paralyze 使癱瘓，使麻痹 A stroke ～d half his face partial 偏向一方的，偏袒的，偏愛的 A parent should not be ～ to any one of his children participate 參與，參加，In a modern democracy people want to ～ more fully particular 特殊的，特別的 a matter of ～ importance pat(用掌或扁平物)輕拍，輕打She patted a place next to her for me to sit down patch 補釘，補片 patches at elbows of a jacket patent 專利，專利權(quán)，專利品 take out a ～ for an invention pattern 模范，榜樣 set the ～ for pave 鋪路，鋪砌，鋪筑 ～ a road with concrete peculiar 奇怪的，古怪的 He has always been a little ～ peel 削皮，剝皮 peel potatoes penetrate 穿透，滲入 The nail ～d the wood at least two inches perceive 感知，感覺，覺察 He was only able to ～ light and color;he could not see properly perfect 完美的，理想的 a ～ couple perform 做，執(zhí)行，完成～ an experiment perfume 香水，香料，香氣She loves French ～(s)periodical 期刊，雜志 a ～ room perish 卒，喪生～ from disease perpetual 永久的，永恒的，長期的 a ～ arms race perplex 使困惑，使茫然 The question ～ed him persecute 虐待，殘害，迫害 ～ animals perspective 透視畫法，透視圖 a lesson in drawing class on ～ pessimistic 悲觀的 I am ～ about my chances of getting the job petition 請愿，請愿書 get up a ～ pierce 刺入，刺穿，穿透 The thorn ～d his heel pile 一堆，一疊 a ～ of sand pilot 飛行員，駕駛員 pin 大頭針，別針 pinch 捏，擰，夾 I ～ed myself to make sure I wasn’t dreaming plausible 論點等貌似有理的 a ～ excuse plead 懇求，請求 His parents ～ed that he should be given one more chance pledge 保證，誓言，誓約 fulfill one’s ～ plot 小塊土地 a vegetable ～ plug 塞子，栓 He wears rubber ～s in his ears when he swims plunge 猛地投入或插入 He ran to the edge of the swimming pool and ～d in pocket 衣袋，口袋，袋子 a change ～ polish 擦光，擦亮 Polish your shoes with a brush poll 民意測驗 A recent ～ shows a change in public opinion pool 水池，游泳池 a swimming ～ portable 便于攜帶的，手提式的，輕便的This little TV is extremely ～ pose 姿勢，樣子 The model was asked to adopt various ～s for the photographer postpone 延遲，延緩，延期 We are postponing our trip until the weather grows warmer potential 潛在的，可能的 That hole in the road is a ～ danger pour 倒，注，灌，傾瀉，涌流 He began to ～ with sweat preach 講道，布道 ～ to a packed church preside 主持，主管(at, over)The vice chairman of the board will ～ at today’s meeting press 按，擠，壓 ～ the bell presume 推測，假定，假設(shè) From the way they talked, I ～d them to be married prevail 流行，盛行 This custom still ～s among members of the older generation prey 被捕食的動物，捕獲物 The lion seized its ～ and ate it prick 一刺，一扎 The boy burst the balloon with a ～ of the needle prime 首要的，主要的 a matter of ～ importance primitive 原始的，上古的，早期的 a ～ forest prior 在先的，在前的 Stop making public statements without their ～ approval here privilege 特權(quán)，優(yōu)惠，特免 In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a ～ probe 探索，探查，調(diào)查 ～ the roots of war proceed（尤指停頓或打斷后）繼續(xù)進行 The train ～ed at the same speed as before process 過程，進程 the ～ of digestion proclaim 宣告，宣布，聲明 ～ war produce 生產(chǎn)，制造 Canada ～s wheat and furs profit 利潤，收益，紅利 They made millions in ～s in last year profound 很深的 a ～ sleep prohibit 禁止 Tourist class passengers are ～ed from using the first class lounge project 計劃，方案 draw up a ～ prolong 延長，拉長，拖延 a means of ～ing life prominent 突起的，凸出的 a ～ forehead prompt 敏捷的，迅速的 He is ～ on the job pronounce 發(fā)音 ～ distinctly propose提議，建議 When she was very ill ,her lawyer has ～d to her that she might like to make a will prosper 興旺，繁榮，昌盛，成功 His farm ～ed through good management provoke 挑動，激起，導(dǎo)致 He tried to ～ them into fighting pump 泵 fill a bucket from the ～ pursue 追趕，追隨，追求 He felt their eyes pursuing him puzzle 難題，智力玩具，迷，迷惑 jigsaw ～ Q quality 質(zhì)量，品級 merchandise of ～ quantity 數(shù)量，量 an increase in ～ quench 消除，平息，壓制，撲滅 ～ hatred queue一隊人，一行列車 from a ～ quit 停止，放棄 It hasn’t ～ raining yet quiver 顫抖，抖動 ～ with cold quote引用，引述，援引 She ～d several verses to us R rack 架子，支架，擱架 a clothes ～ radiate（光，熱等）輻射，發(fā)射 The sun ～s light and heat radical 根本的，基本的a ～ error rake（長柄）耙，耙機，耙狀物 an oyster ～ rally 集合，團結(jié) ～ public opinion in favor of price controls random胡亂的，任意的，隨意的，a ～talk range 排，行，一系列 a ～ of buildings rank排，行，列 the ～s of great pines rate 比率，率 Velocity is the ～ of change of distance with respect to time reap 收割，收獲 ～ the rice in the field rear 后部，后邊，背部a garden at the ～ of the house recall 回憶，回想I ～ seeing a poster on his wall reciprocal 相互的，交互的 ～ respect reckon 計算，數(shù) ～ the days till Christmas reclaim 使改過，改造 ～ former criminals recognize認出，識別 Dogs ～ people by their smell recollect 回憶，想起 I am trying to ～ a forgotten address recommend 推薦，稱贊 He ～ed me for the post of headmaster reconcile 使和解，使和好After each fight they ate soon ～d recover 追回，重新得到The police ～ed stolen watch recruit 招募（新兵）招收（新成員）try to ～300 men in two days rectify糾正，改正，矯正 ～ the mistakes in a bill refer 提到，談到 Does the remark ～ to me refine 提煉～ crude oil into various petroleum products reform 改革，改良 He spend years trying to ～ the world refresh 使恢復(fù)活力，使振作精神 Sleep ～es the body refute駁斥，駁倒 The argument cannot be d at the moments regard 看待，認為，對待 I ～ the matter in this light regenerate 使恢復(fù)，使復(fù)興，再生The human body can ～ hair, nails, etc regulate管理，控制，為……制訂規(guī)章 The policeman ～d traffic at the intersection reign 為王，統(tǒng)治In England ,the sovereign ～s but does not rule reinforce 增援，加強 They hope to ～ their domination in these countries rejoice 使感到高興，使充滿喜悅 The whole nation ～ over the victory relate 講述，敘述 She ～d the experience of a Chinese girl in the United States relay 接力傳送，傳遞 ～ a message release 排放，釋出 ～ a bomb from an aircraft relevant 有關(guān)的，切題的I don’t think his remarks are ～ to our discussions relieve 緩解，減輕，解除He smoked frequently to ～ nervous tension remark 評論，議論(on, upon)It would be rude to ～ upon her appearance remedy 治療，治療法，藥品 a folk ～ remember 記得，回想起，不忘記 I ～ reading that boo when I was eight remind 提醒，使想起 I ～ed him of his promise remove 移開，挪走 ～ one’s eyes from the picture render 使得，使成為 The blow ～ed him unconscious renew 更新，恢復(fù)，更換We feel totally ～ed in body ,mind ,and spirit renovate 修復(fù)，整修 ～ a two storey building repel 擊退，抵制，拒絕，排斥 ～ the enemy repent 后悔，懊悔 ～of a thoughtless act replace 代替，取代，更換The calculator is rapidly replacing the abacus represent 代表，象征To many local people these castles ～ a hundred years of foreign domination reproach 責(zé)備，指責(zé)，斥責(zé) mute ～ rescue 營救，救援，搭救 ～ hostages held by the terrorists resent 怨恨 ～ those unfair comments reserve 保留，儲備 We’ll the ticket for you till tomorrow noon resign 辭職，引退 He ～ed from his post resolve 決定，打定注意要 Have you ～d where to go next? resort 求助，憑借，訴諸 ～ to sb for help restore 恢復(fù)，修復(fù)，康復(fù) The temple has been ～d out of all recognition restrain 抑制，遏止 ～ one’s anger resume 重新開始，繼續(xù) When I quit golf, I ～d writing retain 保留，保持 ～the right to reply reveal 揭示，揭露 I promise never to ～ his secret revenge 報仇，復(fù)仇Man may destroy the balance of nature ,but ,from time to time, nature takes a terrible ～ reverse 相反的，顛倒的，倒退的a ～ dictionary revise 修訂，校訂 ～ a dictionary revive 蘇醒，復(fù)蘇 He is dead and never will ～ ridiculous 可笑的，荒唐的，荒謬的 In this department of English girls outnumber boys in a ～ ratio rigid 剛性的，堅硬的 a ～ piece of plastic ripe 成熟的，時機成熟的 a ～ cluster of grapes roll 滾動，滾落 Rocks were ～ing down the hillside rot 腐爛，腐壞，腐朽，腐敗，腐化Meat may ～ if it is not refrigerated roundabout 繞道的，繞圈子的，不直接的 The car has to take a ～ course to avoid the flood rouse 驚起 The boat ～d wild ducks to flight row 吵鬧，爭吵 What’s all this ～ about? rub 擦，摩擦 He rubbed his eyes rush 沖，奔 ～ into the room rust 銹，鐵銹 Iron gathers ～easily ruthless 無情的，殘忍的，冷酷的 a～ enemy S sack 麻袋，紙袋，塑料袋 a ～of cement sacred 神圣的the ～ name of God sacrifice 獻祭，供奉 a law banning the ～ of animals salute 敬禮，祝賀 ～ one’s superior officer scan 細看，審視 ～ the doctor’s face for a sign of hope scare 驚嚇，恐懼 The thunder ～d the children scatter 撒，撒播～ corn for the chickens schedule 時間表，進度表 a fight ～ scheme 計劃，方案 He suggested several ～s to increase sales scold 責(zé)罵，訓(xùn)斥 Dad ～ed me for coming home late score 得分，比分，分數(shù)，成績 At the end of first half there’s no ～ scorn 輕蔑，鄙視 He ～s lying scrap 碎片，零屑 ～s of bread scrape 刮，擦 ～one’s chin scratch 抓，刮，擦 The cat ～ed me with its claws screen 屏，幕，簾 a folding ～ secure 安全的，可靠的，有把握的 a castle ～from attack seek 尋找，探索 ～ shelter from the rain seize 抓住，捉住The policeman ～d him by the collar sense 感官，官能

Sight ,hearing ,touch, taste, and smell are the five ～s sensible 明知的，合情理的 a ～ choice serve 服務(wù)，履行職責(zé) He ～d as an adviser to the company set 放置 He set his hand on my shoulder shade 蔭，蔭涼處The group of trees provide some ～ from the sun sham假裝，虛偽 Her illness was a ～ to gain sympathy shame 羞恥，羞愧 flush with ～ shape 形狀，外形 the ～ of sb’s face share 一分，分額，一部分 They divided the money into equal ～s shear 剪，修剪 ～ a lawn shed 流 ～ one’s blood for one’s country sheer 完全的，十足的 ～ nonsense shelter 掩蔽處，躲避處 a bus ～ shield 盾，保護物，防御物 They piled more sand on top as a ～ shift 轉(zhuǎn)移，移動 Don’t try to ～the blame onto me shower 陣雨，陣雨般的東西 be caught in a hard ～ shrewd 機靈的，敏銳的，精明的 a ～ guess signify 表示，表明，預(yù)示 ～ consent with a nod simulate 假裝，冒充 use tricks to ～ illness sit 坐，就坐 He was sitting over his coffee with a cigar sketch 素描，速寫 make a ～ of a face in pencil slack 不緊的，不嚴的 a ～ soft rope slender 苗條的，修長的，細長的She is ～ and has long dark hair slide 滑行，滑動，滑落 The drawers of my desk ～ in and out easily slim苗條的，薄的 Regular exercise will make you slimmer slip 滑倒，滑落，滑行 She ～ed on the wet stones and fell slit 切開，撕開 ～ the envelope open slope 傾斜，有坡度 The ground ～s down sharply at this point sly 狡猾的，偷偷的 a ～answer smart 聰明的，精明的 Smart students talk earlier than the average smash 打碎，打破，摧毀 The ball ～ed the window smooth平滑的，光滑的～ skin snatch 奪得，一把抓住 The thief ～ed her handbag and ran off snob 勢力的人，諂上欺下的人 a ～ of the first water soak 濕透，浸濕，浸泡 You shouldn’t have gone out in the rain－your clothes are ～ing sober 未醉的 A driver must stay ～ soil 泥土，土壤The ～here is very fertile sophisticated 老于世故的 a young man quite ～ for his age sore 痛的，痛苦的，痛心的touch sb on a ～ place sort 種類，類別 He is not the ～ of man to do such a cruel thing sound 健康的，健全的，完好的 a ～body in a ～ mind sour 酸的，酸味的 ～pickles sow 播種 This plot of land was sown with maize spare 多余的，剩下的have no ～ cash spark 火花，火星 The firework burst into a shower of ～s sparkle 發(fā)光，閃耀 Her eyes were sparkling with anger specify 具體指定，詳細說明 They have specified the amount as 700,000 dollars spectacle 景象，奇觀，壯觀，場面 The burning house was a terrible ～ speculate 推測，推斷 I cannot ～ on their motives for doing this spill 溢出，濺出 The ship ～ed oil while in port spin 紡制 ～ cotton into yarn spit 吐出 He was ～ting out the husks of sunflower seeds on the floor splash 濺潑A passing car ～ed my dress split 劈開，切開，裂開 ～ the firewood with an axe spoil 損壞，毀掉 It would ～ my reputation sponsor 發(fā)起者，主辦者，保證人，贊助者the ～ of the annual Christmas parade spot斑點，污點 a blue tie with ～s spray 浪花，水花 The new shower heads reduce ～ and waste less water sprout 抽條，發(fā)芽，長出 The seeds we planted finally ～ed spur 靴刺，踢馬刺a pair of ～s squeeze 榨，擠 ～ juice from oranges stab 刺，戳，猛的一擊，突發(fā)的一陣 a ～ of anxiety stack整齊的一疊 a ～ of bills staff 全體職員，全體雇員 The company has got a ～ of about 40 stain 玷污，污染 His shirt was ～ed with blood stale 食品等不新鮮的，走味的 These old peanuts taste ～ stall 牛舍 stamp 郵票 put a ～ on a letter start 開始，動手 I’ve got so many things to do,I don’t know where to ～ startle 驚嚇，使吃驚 The horse ～s easily starve 使挨餓，餓死 Many live in luxury while others are starvin station 車站 at Victoria Station

stationary 固定的，靜止的，非流動的 ～ troops

statistics 統(tǒng)計，統(tǒng)計資料 The recent ～ on marriage are interesting steer 掌舵，駕駛 ～ a car through the entrance stern 嚴厲的，苛刻的 a ～ punishment stick 棍，棒，手杖 Grandfather walks with a ～

stimulate 刺激，促使 ～ economic growth sting刺，螫，叮 A bee stung him on the neck stir 使微動，移動 A breeze ～red my hair stitch 一針，針腳 Make your ～es closer together

stock 原料，備料，庫存，現(xiàn)貨 Rags are used as a ～ for making paper stoop 俯身，彎腰She ～ed to pick up her fan storm 風(fēng)暴，暴風(fēng)雨，暴風(fēng)雪 A ～ arose

straightforward 一直向前的，直接的 a ～ business transaction strain 拉緊，繃緊 If you ～ the elastic any more, it will break strap 帶，皮帶 silks ～s

stream 小河，溪流 on the banks of a ～

strength 力量，力氣，活力，效力 the economic ～ of a nation stress壓力，緊張 Not all of us can cope with the ～es of modern life stretch 伸直，伸長 He yawned and ～ed himself stride闊步前進，大踏步走He strode to the platform strike 打擊，撞 A stone struck me on the head

string 細繩，線，帶 She took the parcel and started to undo the string strip 剝?nèi)?，除?The wind stripped the tree of all its leaves strive 努力，奮力，力求～ towards a goal

stroke 敲，打，鳴 drive in a nail with one ～ of the hammer

stubborn 頑固的，倔強的 The ～ boy refused to listen to his parents’advice

stuff 原料，材料，物品，東西 He has got all the ～ ready for building his new house subject 題目，主題 the ～ for a debate submerge 浸沒，淹沒，湮沒 The stream overflowed and ～d the farmland submit 屈服，服從，投降 ～ to foreign pressure subordinate 下級的 In the army ,captains are ～ to majors substance 物質(zhì)，實質(zhì) the ～ of pre-school education

substitute 代替者，代替物 He is the doctor’s ～ during holidays times subtle 微妙的，巧妙的 His whole attitude has undergone a ～ change subtract 減，減去 Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6 succession 連續(xù)，一系列 a ～ of debates

suck 吸，A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her hand sue 控告，起訴 ～ sb for slander

summary 總結(jié)，概要 This book has a ～ at the end of each chapter superb 極好的，一流的，杰出的 ～ science and engineering superficial 表面的 a ～resemblance

superfluous過多的，剩余的，多余的a ～remark supervise 監(jiān)督，管理，指導(dǎo) ～ sb’s every move supplement增補，補充 a ～ to wages suppress壓制，鎮(zhèn)壓 ～human rights supreme最高的，至上的 a ～ ruler

surpass超過，優(yōu)于，強于，勝過 ～ advanced world surplus過剩，剩余 a teacher ～

survey調(diào)查～ population growth in the southern provinces survive 幸存，幸免于Only two people ～d the fire suspect 懷疑 He ～ed a plot against his life

sustain支撐，承受The fountains were not strong enough to ～ the weight of the house swallow 吞，咽 ～ one’s food swarm 蜂群

sway搖擺 a tree ～ing gently in the breeze swear宣誓，發(fā)誓 ～ on a Bible to observe secrecy swell 膨脹，鼓起 A tire ～s as it is filled with air swing 搖擺，搖蕩 ～ a baby in the cradle sympathy 同情心，慰問 a man of wide sympathies synchronize使同步，使結(jié)合，使協(xié)調(diào) Their steps ～d T

taboo 禁忌，忌諱Movies producers attempted to break down all the ～s tackle 用具，裝備 shaving ～

tailor 裁縫 go to the ～’s

talk 講話，談話 Is your baby talking yet? tame 馴化的，馴服的，溫順的 ～animails tan棕黃色，黃褐色 buy some shoes in tan tax 稅（款）Half of his wages go in tax tear 撕開，撕裂tear open an envelope tease 戲弄，取笑 The boy is teasing the cat tedious 單調(diào)乏味的，冗長的，羅嗦的a ～ debate temper 心情，脾氣 be in a good～

tempt 引誘，誘惑 Nothing could ～ me to do such a thing tend 趨向，傾向 Interest rates are ～ing upwards tender 嫩的 a ～ piece of meat

tentative 試驗性的，試探性的，暫時的，推測的 a ～plan term 學(xué)期 the spring ～

terminate 停止，結(jié)束，使終止 ～ a contract

terrify 使害怕，使驚嚇 She was terrified out of her wits testify 作證，證明 He agreed to ～ on behalf of the accused man thermal 熱的，由熱造成的 ～burns

thirst 渴，口渴 The heat creates a ～ in me like I’ve never had before thread 線，線狀物 cotton ～

thrill 使非常興奮，使非常激動 It’s a sight that never fails to ～ me thrive 興旺發(fā)達，繁榮 His business is thriving thrust 推，刺，戳，插，擠He was ～ into power tick（鐘聲等發(fā)出的）滴答聲

tidy 整潔的，整齊的a ～ room

tilt 使傾斜，使傾倒 Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throat time 時間，時刻，時候 ～ and space tip 末端，尖端 the tips of the fingers toast 烤面包，吐司 two slices of ～

token 表示，標(biāo)志，象征He did that as a ～ of good faith torture 拷打，拷問 ～ a confession from a prisoner toss 扔，拋，擲 The children tossed the ball to each other tough 堅韌的，牢固的 Some plastic are as ～ as metal tow 拖，拉，牽引 tow a damaged ship into port tower 塔，塔樓，高樓 a television ～

trace 痕跡，蹤跡 The wound healed, leaving almost no ～ of a scar track足跡，蹤跡～s in the snow

tragedy 悲劇 Hamlet is one of shakespeare’s best known tragedies trail 痕跡，足跡 a ～ of destruction left by the violence tramp 步行，跋涉 He loves ～ing over the hills

transfer 轉(zhuǎn)移，調(diào)動 the company has transferred to an eastern location transform 變形，改觀 ～ a hotel into a hospital transient 短暫的，轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的 ～ happiness transmit 播送，發(fā)射 ～ a match live transparent 透明的 Glass is ～

transplant 移植，移種，移居 ～ a human heart into a patient treasure 財寶，財富 dig for buried ～

trend 傾向，趨勢an upward ～ of prices trick 詭計，騙局 He got the money by a ～

trifle 瑣事，小事 One should not get angry about such a ～

trim 整齊的，整潔的 ～ lawns trip 旅行，旅游 a ～ round the world

triple 三倍的，三重的，三部分的，三方的Black unemployment rate runs ～ the figure for whites triumph 勝利 a ～ over the enemy

trivial 瑣碎的，不重要的，無價值的 ～ matters

tuck 夾入，藏入 He ～ed the letter in a book so he wouldn’t lose it tug（用力）拖或拉He tugged the door but it wouldn’t open

tumble 跌到，滾下The baby is just learning to walk and he’s always tumbling over tune 曲調(diào)，曲子 She wrote the words of the song and her brother wrote the ～

turbulent 騷亂的，動蕩的，混亂的，狂暴的a ～ crowd

turn 轉(zhuǎn)動，旋轉(zhuǎn)Turn the hands of the clock until they point to 9 O’clock

tutor 家庭教師，指導(dǎo)教師 When the students are making their choices, their ～ may well guide them twinkle 閃爍，閃耀，閃亮 The diamond on her finger ～d in the firelight twist 捻，搓，絞，擰 ～ a rope out of threads U

ultimate 最后的，最終的 The war ended for us in ～ victory

unanimous 全體一致的，一致同意的 They are ～ in asking for a rise in pay uncover 揭開，揭露 ～ a dish of food

underestimate 低估 ～ the difficulties of the task undergo 經(jīng)歷，遭受，忍受 ～ much suffering

underline 在……下劃線，強調(diào) Please translate the ～d sentences in the passage underlie 位于……之下 Many facts ～ my decision undermine 在……下挖;暗中破壞 ～ a wall undertake 著手做，從事 ～ an attack

undesirable 不合意的，不受歡迎的 The drug has ～ side effects uneasy 心神不寧的，不安寧的 be ～uneasy about the future unfold 展開，打開 ～ a newspaper

uniform 不變的，相同的，均勻，統(tǒng)一的 a ～ temperature unify 使成一體，統(tǒng)一 become a unified nation update 更新，使現(xiàn)代化 ～a textbook

upgrade 提高，使升級，改善 ～ products and services uphold 舉起，高舉 He upheld his clenched hand upright 挺直的，垂直的 an ～ seat

uproar 騷亂，騷動The public ～ over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mount upset 弄翻，打翻 I’ve ～ a tin of paint on the carpet

up-to-date 時新的，新式的，現(xiàn)代化的They are ～ on recent developments in the world computer industry urge 推進，鼓勵 The president ,～d on by his staff, has decided to attend the talks urgent 緊迫的，緊要的 He left the country on ～ business utilize 利用 ～ solar energy

utter 發(fā)出（聲音等），說，吐露 ～ the truth V

vacant 未被占用的 a ～ seat in a bus

vague 含糊的，不明確的，模糊的 a ～ answer vain 徒勞的，無效的 ～ efforts valid 有根據(jù)的 a ～ excuse

value 價值 I was offered 50 pounds for my old car but its ～ is much higher vanish 突然消失，逐漸消散 With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbit veil 面紗，面罩 Jewish women wore ～s in token of reverence and submission ventilate 使通風(fēng)，使空氣流通 ～ a room

venture 冒險，冒險行動，投機行動take a ～ in oil verge 邊，邊緣，邊沿 the ～ of a stream

verify 證明，證實Subsequent events verified my suspicions versatile 多才多藝的 a ～ man

versus 訴訟，競賽等中以……為對手 The match tonight is China ～ Japan vertical 垂直的，立式的 a ～ engine

veto 否決，否決權(quán)，否決權(quán)的行使 The rest of the committee could not accept the ～

vibrate 使震動，使擺動 His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house ～

vicious 邪惡的，惡毒的，兇殘的 lead a ～ life vigor 體力，精力，活力 in the ～ of manhood violate 違反，違背 ～ the traffic regulations

virtual 實際上的，事實上的 the ～ manager of the business

virtue 美德，德行 Among her many ～s are loyalty ,courage, and truthfulness visible 看得見的，可見的 a ship barely ～ on the horizon vision 視力，視覺 ～ care

vital 有生命力的 The heart is a ～ organ vivid 鮮艷的 the ～ green of leaves in spring void 空的 a ～ space

volunteer 志愿者，自愿參加者 Are there any ～s for a swim? vote 投票，表決 bring sth to a vote W

wage 工資，報酬 What is your weekly ～?

wake 醒來，醒著，喚醒 He spends all his waking hours working waken 醒來，睡醒He wakened when the alarm sounded wander 漫步，徘徊 He ～ed home ward 病房 a 4-bed ～

warrant 授權(quán)，批準，正當(dāng)理由，根據(jù) He had no ～ for his action waterproof 不透水的，防水的 ～ material way 方法，方式 Do it your own way wear 穿，戴 ～ diamonds weary 疲倦的，疲勞的 a ～ look weave 織，編，編制 ～ cloth

wedge 楔子，三角木 Please put a ～ in the door so that it will stay open weed 雜草，野草My garden is running to ～s weep 哭泣，流淚 ～ for one’s failure weigh 稱……重量，稱～ oneself on the scales weld 焊接，煅接 It takes speed to ～ steel at this heat whirl 旋轉(zhuǎn)，急轉(zhuǎn) The couples ～ed round the dance floor whisper 低語，耳語，輕聲說 ～ to sb whistle 吹口哨，鳴笛 The train ～d whitewash 粉飾

wholesome 有益于健康的 ～ surroundings

wicked 壞的，邪惡的，淘氣的，惡作劇的 ～ habits wind 繞，纏The snake wound around a branch wire 金屬絲，金屬線steel ～

withdraw 抽回，收回，提取 She withdrew her eyes from the terrible sight withhold 使停止，阻擋 be obliged to ～ one’s pen withstand 經(jīng)受，承受 ～hardships

witness 目擊者，見證人a ～ of the accident

wonder 奇跡 the Seven Wonders of the World in ancient times worship 崇拜，崇敬 the ～ of the dollar worth 值……錢a house ～ 50,000 pounds wrap 包，裹 ～ oneself in a blanket wreck 失事，遇難 a train ～

wrench 扳手 He is a ～.wrinkle 皺，皺紋 He will wore the ～s of anxiety on his forehead.write 寫，寫字，寫信，寫作 She ～s to me every other week.Xerox 靜電復(fù)?。ǚǎ?，靜電復(fù)印件，靜電復(fù)印機 Make me a ～ of this report.Y

yield 生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生，帶來 This orchard ～s apples and pears.Z

zeal 熱心，熱忱，熱情 a man of ～

zigzag之字形的，彎曲的 a ～ road zone 地帶，分布帶 a dangerous ～

三．大綱新增詞匯450

自從2005年考研大綱進行一次大規(guī)模修改（取消了聽力，增加了閱讀新題型和小作文），同時增加了445個核心詞匯。而這445個核心詞匯在以后的06、07、08年考研英語真題中高頻出現(xiàn)，成為了考研詞匯的新考點，新亮點。

復(fù)習(xí)建議：花一天時間把這445個詞匯過一遍，把不熟悉的單詞找出來，重點突破。

A

abdomen n.腹, 腹部

abound vi.多, 大量存在, 富于, 充滿

acclaim n.喝彩, 歡呼 v.歡呼, 稱贊

accord n.一致, 符合, 調(diào)和, 協(xié)定 vt.一致, 給與 vi.符合accountant n.會計(員), 會計師

addict vt.使沉溺, 使上癮 n.入迷的人, 有癮的人

adore v.崇拜, 愛慕,(口語)喜愛

advent n.(尤指不尋常的人或事)出現(xiàn), 到來

adverse adj.不利的, 敵對的, 相反的affluent adj.豐富的, 富裕的

air-conditioning n.空調(diào)，空調(diào)系統(tǒng)空調(diào)機

airport n.<主美>小型民用機場, 私人飛機降落場 aisle n.走廊, 過道

album n.集郵本, 照相簿, 簽名紀念冊

amiable adj.親切的, 和藹可親的amid prep.在...中

anecdote n.軼事, 奇聞

anguish n.痛苦, 苦惱 vt.使極苦悶, 使極痛苦 vi.感到痛苦

antique n.古物, 古董 adj.古時的, 過時的appal v.驚駭

approximate adj.近似的, 大約的 v.近似, 接近, 接近, 約計

arrogant adj.傲慢的, 自大的artery n.動脈, 要道

aspire vi.熱望, 立志

assassinate vt.暗殺, 行刺

asset n.資產(chǎn), 有用的東西

auction n.拍賣 vt.拍賣

audio adj.音頻的, 聲頻的, 聲音的

audit n.審計, 稽核, 查帳 vt.稽核, 旁聽 vi.查賬

auditorium n.聽眾席, 觀眾席, <美>會堂, 禮堂

authentic adj.可信的autonomy n.自治

awe n.敬畏 vt.敬畏

B

bait n.餌, 誘惑物 vt.以餌引誘(動物), 把餌裝上, 欺負, 折磨 vi.中途休息

balcony n.陽臺, 包廂,(戲院)樓廳

barren adj.不生育的, 不孕的, 貧瘠的, 沒有結(jié)果的, 無益的, 單調(diào)的, 無聊的, 空洞的 n.荒地

beginning n.開始

belly n.腹部, 胃 vi.漲滿

benign adj.(病)良性的,(氣候)良好的, 仁慈的, 和藹的bibliography n.(有關(guān)一個題目或一個人的)書目, 參考書目

bin n.箱柜 二進制文件的擴展名

bizarre adj.奇異的(指態(tài)度,容貌,款式等)blackmail n.勒索, 勒索所得之款 vt.勒索

blouse n.寬松的上衣, 似襯衫的上衣

blueprint n.藍圖, 設(shè)計圖, 計劃 vt.制成藍圖, 計劃

blur v.涂污, 污損(名譽等), 把(界線,視線等)弄得模糊不清, 弄污 n.污點

boost v.推進

bowel n.腸 adj.內(nèi)部, 同情心

breach n.違背, 破壞, 破裂, 裂口 vt.打破, 突破

briefcase n.(扁平的, 柔韌的, 裝文件, 書報的)公文包

browse v.n.瀏覽, 吃草, 放牧

bruise n.瘀傷, 擦傷 v.打傷, 撞傷

bully n.欺凌弱小者 vt.威嚇, 威逼

bureaucracy n.官僚, 官僚作風(fēng), 官僚機構(gòu) burglar n.夜賊

C

cab一種壓縮文件格式 n.出租馬車, 出租汽車, 計程車,(機車, 卡車, 起重機的)司機室, 駕駛室 vi.乘出租馬車

calcium n.鈣(元素符號Ca)calorie n.卡路里

cape n.海角, 岬

carbohydrate n.碳水化合物, 醣類

cardinal n.樞機主教, 紅衣主教 adj.主要的, 最重要的caress n.愛撫, 接吻 vt.撫愛

catastrophe n.大災(zāi)難, 大禍

cater vi.備辦食物, 滿足(需要), 投合celebrity n.名聲, 名人

cemetery n.墓地, 公墓

champagne n.香檳酒, 香檳色

chancellor n.長官, 大臣

chap n.<俗>伙伴, 家伙, 小伙子, 顎, 頰 v.(使)皸裂

Christ n.救世主(特指耶穌基督)

clergy n.(集合稱)圣職者, 牧師, 僧侶, 神職人員

click v.發(fā)出滴答聲 n.滴答聲

closet n.壁櫥, 儲藏室, 廁所 adj.關(guān)起門來的 vt.關(guān)入私室密談

coalition n.合并, 接合, 聯(lián)合cocaine n.古柯堿,可卡因

cohesive adj.粘著的composure n.鎮(zhèn)靜, 沉著

concede vt.勉強, 承認, 退讓 vi.讓步

consecutive adj.連續(xù)的, 聯(lián)貫的console vt.安慰, 藉慰 n.控制臺

conspiracy n.共謀, 陰謀

constrain vt.強迫, 抑制, 拘束

construction n.建筑, 建筑物, 解釋, 造句

contaminate v.污染

contemplate v.凝視, 沉思, 預(yù)期, 企圖

contradiction n.反駁, 矛盾

controversy n.論爭, 辯論, 論戰(zhàn)

cop n.警官, 巡警, 管紗 vt.抓住

copyright n.版權(quán), 著作權(quán)

correlate vt.使相互關(guān)聯(lián) vi.和...相關(guān)

costume n.裝束, 服裝

cosy adj.舒適的, 安逸的coupon n.息票, 商家的優(yōu)待券

courtyard n.庭院, 院子

credential n.外交使節(jié)所遞的國書, 信任壯

curb n.路邊 cyberspace n.電腦空間

D

damn v.database n.數(shù)據(jù)庫, 資料庫

daytime n.白天, 日間

dean n.(大學(xué))院長, 主持牧師,(基督教)教長

deduct vt.扣除, 演繹

delegate n.代表 vt.委派...為代表

delete vt.刪除

denounce vt.公開指責(zé), 公然抨擊, 譴責(zé)

dental adj.牙齒的dentist n.牙科醫(yī)生

dilute v.沖淡, 變淡, 變?nèi)? 稀釋 adj.淡的, 弱的, 稀釋的discourse n.演講, 論述, 論文, 講道, 談話, 談?wù)?vi.談?wù)? 演說

discreet adj.小心的, 慎重的, 有思慮的, 賢明的discrepancy n.相差, 差異, 矛盾

disposition n.部署

disrupt v.使中斷, 使分裂, 使瓦解, 使陷于混亂, 破壞

dissipate v.驅(qū)散,(使)(云、霧、疑慮等)消散, 浪費(金錢或時間)distill vt.蒸餾, 提取 vi.滴下

divert v.轉(zhuǎn)移, 轉(zhuǎn)向, 使高興

dividend n.被除數(shù), 股息, 紅利, 額外津貼, 獎金, 年息

divine adj.神的, 神圣的, 非凡的, 超人的, 非常可愛的 n.牧師

dwarf n.矮子, 侏儒 v.(使)變矮小

E

ebb n.退, 弱, 退潮, 衰落 vi.潮退, 衰退

eccentric adj.古怪 n.行為古怪的人

edible adj.可食用的ego n.自我, 利已主義, 自負

elapse vi.(時間)過去, 消逝 v.流逝

elderly adj.過了中年的, 稍老的eligible adj.符合條件的, 合格的

eminent adj.顯赫的, 杰出的, 有名的, 優(yōu)良的endow v.捐贈, 賦予

entail vt.使必需, 使蒙受, 使承擔(dān), 遺傳給 n.限定繼承權(quán)

entity n.實體

envisage v.正視

escalate vi.逐步升高, 逐步增強 vt.使逐步上升

escort n.護衛(wèi)(隊), 護送, 陪同(人員), 護衛(wèi)隊 v.護衛(wèi), 護送, 陪同

esteem vt.把...看作, 尊敬, 尊重, 認為 n.尊敬, 尊重

ethnic adj.人種的, 種族的, 異教徒的evade v.規(guī)避, 逃避, 躲避

excel v.優(yōu)秀, 勝過他人

excerpt n.vt.摘錄, 引用 exile n.放逐, 充軍, 流放, 流犯, 被放逐者 vt.放逐, 流放, 使背井離鄉(xiāng)

exotic adj.異國情調(diào)的, 外來的, 奇異的

exquisite adj.優(yōu)美的, 高雅的, 精致的, 劇烈的, 異常的, 細膩的, 敏銳的F

fabulous adj.寓言中的, 寓言般的, 神話般的, 傳統(tǒng)上的, 驚人的, 難以置信的fairy n.仙女, 精靈, <美俚>漂亮姑娘 adj.仙女的

fake n.假貨, 欺騙 adj.假的 vt.偽造, 贗造, 捏造, 假造, 仿造 vi.偽裝

fantasy n.幻想, 白日夢

feat n.技藝, 功績, 武藝, 壯舉, 技藝表演 adj.漂亮的, 合適的federation n.同盟, 聯(lián)邦, 聯(lián)合, 聯(lián)盟

fisherman n.漁民, 漁夫

fore adj.在前部的, 以前的ad v.在前面, 在船頭 n.前部, 船頭prep.在前

format n.開本, 版式, 形式, 格式 vt.安排...的格局(或規(guī)格), 格式化(磁盤)

foul adj.污穢的, 邪惡的, 骯臟的, 淤塞的, 惡劣的 vt.弄臟, 妨害, 污蔑, 犯規(guī), 淤塞 vi.腐爛, 犯規(guī), 纏結(jié) n.犯規(guī), 纏繞ad v.違反規(guī)則地, 不正當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

fraud n.欺騙, 欺詐行為, 詭計, 騙子, 假貨

fridge n.電冰箱

fume n.(濃烈或難聞的)煙, 氣體, 一陣憤怒(或不安)v.用煙熏, 冒煙, 發(fā)怒

futile adj.瑣細的, 無用的, 無效果的,(人)沒有出息的G

garlic n.大蒜,(Akkuyn sadtium), 蒜頭

gender n.性, <口>性別, 性, 性交

genetic adj.遺傳的, 起源的giggle v.哈哈地笑 n.傻笑

goods n.貨物, <美俚>工具

gorgeous adj.華麗的, 燦爛的gown n.長袍, 法衣, 禮服, 睡袍

graphic adj.繪畫似的, 圖解的grope v.n.摸索

guideline n.方針

guitar n.吉他, 六弦琴 vi.彈吉他

gut n.內(nèi)臟,(幽門到直腸間的)腸子, 勇氣, 劇情, 內(nèi)容, 肚子, 內(nèi)臟, 海峽 vt.取出內(nèi)臟, 摧毀(房屋等的)內(nèi)部裝置

guy n.家伙, 人

H

habitat n.(動植物的)生活環(huán)境, 產(chǎn)地、棲息地, 居留地, 自生地, 聚集處

harassment n.折磨

harsh adj.粗糙的, 荒蕪的, 苛刻的, 刺耳的, 刺目的heave v.舉起 n.舉起

herb n.藥草, 香草

hierarchy n.層次層級

hike v.遠足, 飛起, 步行 n.遠足, 增加

hip n.臀, 薔薇果, 憂郁 adj.熟悉內(nèi)情的 vt.使憂郁, 給（屋頂）造屋脊int.喝彩聲

hop v.單腳跳,(鳥, 蛙等)跳躍 n.蛇麻草 hound n.獵犬 vt.帶獵犬狩獵, 卑鄙的人, 追捕, 激勵, 使追逐

housing n.供給住宅, 住宅群, 機架, 住房供給

howl v.嚎叫, 怒吼, 嚎啕大哭, 喝住, 號叫 n.嚎叫, 怒號, 嚎哭

hum v.嗡嗡叫, 哼 n.嗡嗡聲, 吵雜聲

humiliate v.羞辱, 使丟臉, 恥辱

hurl n.<俚>用力或猛烈的投擲 vt.用力投擲, 憤慨地說出, 丟下, 推翻 vi.猛投, 猛擲

hurricane n.颶風(fēng), 狂風(fēng)

I

idiot n.白癡, 愚人, 傻瓜

ignorance n.無知, 不知

illusion n.幻想

impart vt.給予(尤指抽象事物), 傳授, 告知, 透露

incentive n.動機 adj.激勵的indulge v.縱容

inference n.推論

infrastructure n.下部構(gòu)造, 基礎(chǔ)下部組織

inhale vt.吸入 vi.吸氣

inhibit抑制, 約束, 抑制

installment n.部分

instrumental adj.儀器的, 器械的, 樂器的intelligible adj.可理解的interface n.分界面, 接觸面, 界面

INTERNET=Interactive Network Analysis 交互式網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析

intimidate v.脅迫

intrigue n.陰謀, 詭計 vi.密謀, 私通 vt.激起...的興趣, 用詭計取得

intrinsic adj.(指價值、性質(zhì))固有的, 內(nèi)在的, 本質(zhì)的intrude vi.闖入, 侵入 vt.強擠入, 把(自己的思想)強加于人

invariable n.不變的, 永恒的 adj.不變的, 不變量

inventory n.詳細目錄, 存貨, 財產(chǎn)清冊, 總量

inverse adj.倒轉(zhuǎn)的, 反轉(zhuǎn)的 n.反面 v.倒轉(zhuǎn)

irony n.反話, 諷刺, 諷刺之事

irrigate vt.灌溉, 修水利, 沖洗傷口, 使潮濕 vi.進行灌溉

isle n.小島, 島 vt.使成為島嶼 vi.住在島嶼上

J

judicial adj.司法的, 法院的, 公正的, 明斷的junk n.垃圾, 舢板

K

kin n.家屬(集合稱), 親戚, 同族, 血緣關(guān)系, 家族 adj.有親屬關(guān)系的, 性質(zhì)類似的, 同類的kit n.成套工具, 用具包, 工具箱, 成套用具

L

lapse n.失誤, 下降, 流逝, 喪失, 過失 v.失檢, 背離, 墮入, 流逝, 失效, 下降

laptop膝上型電腦

layoff n.臨時解雇, 操作停止, 活動停止期間, 失業(yè)期 lease n.租借, 租約, 租賃物, 租期, 延續(xù)的一段時間 vt.出租, 租出, 租得

legacy n.遺贈(物), 遺產(chǎn)(祖先傳下來)legislation n.立法, 法律的制定(或通過)legitimate adj.合法的, 合理的, 正統(tǒng)的 v.合法

levy n.征收, 征稅, 征兵 v.征收, 征集, 征用

linear adj.線的, 直線的, 線性的linguistic adj.語言上的, 語言學(xué)上的literacy n.有文化，有教養(yǎng)，有讀寫能力

lofty adj.高高的, 崇高的, 高傲的, 高級的loom n.織布機, 織機 v.隱現(xiàn), 迫近

lottery n.抽彩給獎法

lure v.引誘

M

magistrate n.文職官員, 地方官員

maiden n.少女, 處女 adj.未婚的, 純潔的, 處女的, 無經(jīng)驗的majesty n.最高權(quán)威, 王權(quán), 雄偉

malignant adj.惡性的mammal n.哺乳動物

manoeuvre n.策略, 調(diào)動 v.用策略, 調(diào)動, 演習(xí),(敏捷地)操縱

marital adj.婚姻的

masculine adj.男性的, 男子氣概的, 陽性的 n.男子, 男孩

massacre n.殘殺, 大屠殺 v.殘殺, 集體屠殺

medieval adj.中世紀的, 仿中世紀的, 老式的, <貶>原始的meditate v.想, 考慮,(尤指宗教上的)沉思, 冥想

meditation n.沉思, 冥想

melody n.悅耳的音調(diào)

memo n.備忘錄

menace n.威脅, 危險物 v.恐嚇, 危及, 威脅

merely adv.僅僅, 只, 不過

merge v.合并, 并入, 結(jié)合, 吞沒, 融合metaphor n.隱喻, 暗喻, 比喻說話

metropolitan adj.首都的, 主要都市的, n.大城市人

militant adj.好戰(zhàn)的, 積極從事或支持使用武力的millionaire n.百萬富翁, 大富豪

missionary adj.傳教的, 傳教士的 n.傳教士

mob n.(集合詞)暴徒, 烏合之眾,(盜賊等的)一群 v.成群暴動, 聚眾滋擾

module n.模數(shù), 模塊, 登月艙, 指令艙

momentum n.動力, 要素

monarch n.君主

motivate v.激發(fā)

mould n.肥土, 壤土, 霉, 模具 v.用土覆蓋, 發(fā)霉, 鑄造

mug n.杯子

mute n.啞巴, 啞音字母, 拒不答辯的被告, 弱音器 adj.啞的, 無聲的, 沉默的 vt.減弱...的聲音 vi.排泄 N

napkin n.餐巾, 餐巾紙, <英>尿布, <美>月經(jīng)帶

narrative adj.敘述性的 n.敘述

necklace n.項鏈

nightmare n.夢魘, 惡夢, 可怕的事物

nineteen num.十九

norm n.標(biāo)準, 規(guī)范

numerical adj.數(shù)字的, 用數(shù)表示的

nurture n.養(yǎng)育, 教育, 教養(yǎng), 營養(yǎng)品 vt.養(yǎng)育, 給與營養(yǎng)物, 教養(yǎng)

O

obsession n.迷住, 困擾

obstruct v.阻隔, 阻塞, 遮斷(道路、通道等)n.阻礙物, 障礙物

opt vi.選擇

optimum n.最適宜 adj.最適宜的option n.選項, 選擇權(quán), 買賣的特權(quán)

orientation n.方向, 方位, 定位, 傾向性, 向東方

outing n.外出, 旅行, 散步

outrage n.暴行, 侮辱, 憤怒 vt.凌辱, 引起...義憤, 強奸

oval adj.卵形的, 橢圓的 n.卵形, 橢圓形

overturn n.傾覆, 破滅, 革命 vt.推翻, 顛倒 vi.翻倒 n.翻轉(zhuǎn), 毀滅

oxide n.氧化物

ozone n.新鮮的空氣, 臭氧

P

pact n.合同, 公約, 協(xié)定

panorama n.全景全景畫,全景攝影

pants n.褲子, 短褲

paperback n.平裝本, 紙面本

passerby n.過路人, 行人

pathetic adj.可憐的, 悲慘的patrol v.出巡, 巡邏 n.巡邏

patron n.(對某人, 某種目標(biāo), 藝術(shù)等)贊助人, 資助人

peer n.同等的人, 貴族 vi.凝視, 窺視 vt.與...同等, 封為貴族

permeate vt.彌漫, 滲透, 透過, 充滿 vi.透入

persevere v.堅持

pharmacy n.藥房, 藥劑學(xué), 配藥業(yè), 制藥業(yè), 一批備用藥品

physiology n.生理學(xué)

pilgrim n.圣地朝拜者, 朝圣

plea n.懇求, 請求, 辯解, 藉口

plight n.情況, 狀態(tài), 困境, 盟誓(婚姻)vt.保證, 約定

plumber n.水管工人

poke n.刺, 戳, 懶漢, 袋子 vt.戳, 捅, 撥開, 刺 vi.戳, 刺, 捅, 伸出, 刺探, 閑蕩

polar adj.兩極的, 極地的, 南轅北轍的, 南極的,(北極星似的)指引的, 極性的, 北極的 n.極線, 極面

ponder v.沉思, 考慮 portray v.描繪

poster n.海報, 招貼,(布告, 標(biāo)語, 海報等的)張貼者

posture n.(身體的)姿勢, 體態(tài), 狀態(tài), 情況, 心境, 態(tài)度 v.令取某種姿勢, 擺姿勢, 作出姿態(tài)

practitioner n.從業(yè)者, 開業(yè)者

precedent n.先例

preclude n.排除

predecessor n.前輩, 前任,(被取代的)原有事物

pregnant adj.懷孕的, 重要的, 富有意義的, 孕育的

premise n.前提,(企業(yè), 機構(gòu)等使用的)房屋連地基 vt.提論, 預(yù)述, 假定 vi.作出前提

premium n.額外費用, 獎金, 獎賞, 保險費,(貨幣兌現(xiàn)的)貼水

prestige n.聲望, 威望, 威信

prone adj.傾向于

propaganda n.宣傳, 傳道總會

propel vt.推進, 驅(qū)使

prophet n.先知, 預(yù)言者, 提倡者

prose n.散文

prosecute vt.實行, 從事, 告發(fā), 起訴 vi.告發(fā), 起訴, 作檢察官

prosper v.成功, 興隆, 昌盛,(指上帝)使成功, 使昌隆, 繁榮

prosperity n.繁榮

prototype n.原型

prudent adj.謹慎的 Q

quest n.尋求

questionnaire n.調(diào)查表, 問卷

quota n.配額, 限額

R

radiant adj.發(fā)光的, 輻射的, 容光煥發(fā)的

rap n.叩擊, 輕拍, 輕敲, 斥責(zé) vt.敲, 拍, 打, 厲聲說出, 斥責(zé), 使著迷 vi.敲擊, 交談abbr.Rocket Assisted Projectile, 火箭助推炮彈

rape n.掠奪, 強奸, 葡萄渣, 油菜 vt.掠奪, 強奸

rash adj.輕率的, 匆忙的, 鹵莽的 n.皮疹

reassure vt.使...安心, 再保證, 使...恢復(fù)信心, 打消...的疑慮

recede v.后退

recipient adj.容易接受的, 感受性強的 n.容納者, 容器

reckless adj.不計后果的rectangle n.長方形, 矩形

recur vi.復(fù)發(fā), 重現(xiàn), 再來

recycle v.使再循環(huán), 反復(fù)應(yīng)用 n.再循環(huán), 再生, 重復(fù)利用

redundant adj.多余的

refrain n.重復(fù), 疊句, 副歌 vi.節(jié)制, 避免, 制止

refugee n.難民, 流亡者

refund v.退還, 償還 n.歸還, 償還額, 退款

relish n.意味 remnant n.殘余, 剩余, 零料, 殘跡 adj.剩余的, 殘留的renaissance n.復(fù)興, 復(fù)活, 新生, 文藝復(fù)興, 文藝復(fù)興時期

repertoire n.(準備好演出的)節(jié)目, 保留劇目,(計算機的)指令表, 指令系統(tǒng), <美>(某個人的)全部技能

repression n.鎮(zhèn)壓, 抑制, 抑壓

restore vt.恢復(fù), 使回復(fù), 歸還, 交還, 修復(fù), 重建

retention保持力

retort v.反駁, 反擊, 回報 n.曲頸甑, 曲頸瓶, 蒸器

retrieve v.重新得到 n.找回

retrospect n.回顧

revelation n.顯示, 揭露, 被揭露的事, 新發(fā)現(xiàn), 啟示, 揭示

rigorous adj.嚴格的, 嚴厲的, 嚴酷的, 嚴峻的

riot n.**, 騷動,(植物, 疾病等)蔓延, 放蕩, 暴動 v.騷亂, 放縱, 揮霍, 參加騷動

rip v.撕, 剝, 劈, 鋸, 裂開, 撕裂 n.裂口, 裂縫

ritual n.典禮,(宗教)儀式, 禮節(jié) adj.典禮的,(宗教)儀式的robust adj.精力充沛的S

salvation n.拯救, 救助

sanction n.批準, 同意, 支持, 制裁, 認可 v.批準, 同意, 支持, 鼓勵, 認可

sane adj.健全的sarcastic adj.諷刺的

saturate v.使飽和, 浸透, 使充滿

scandal n.丑行,丑聞,誹謗,恥辱,流言蜚語

scramble n.爬行, 攀緣, 搶奪, 混亂 vi.攀緣, 雜亂蔓延, 爭奪, 拼湊, 匆忙 vt.攀登, 攪亂, 使混雜

script n.手稿, 手跡, 劇本, 考生的筆試卷, 原本

scrutiny n.詳細審查

sculpture n.雕刻, 雕刻品, 雕塑, 雕塑品, 刻蝕 v.雕刻, 雕塑, 刻蝕

sector n.部分, 部門, 扇區(qū), 地區(qū), 象限, 扇形 v.使分成部分, 把...分成扇形

seemingly adv.表面上地

segregate v.隔離

selfish adj.自私的serial adj.連續(xù)的

setback n.頓挫, 挫折, 退步, 逆流,(疾病的)復(fù)發(fā)

shabby adj.破舊的, 襤褸的, 低劣的, 卑鄙的, 不公平的sham v.佯裝 n.偽品 adj.虛假的

shatter n.粉碎, 碎片, 落花(葉,粒等)vt.打碎, 使散開, 粉碎, 破壞 vi.粉碎, 損壞, 落葉

shorthand n.速記

shove n.<口>推, 擠 vt.<口>推擠, 猛推, 強使 vi.推

shrug n.聳肩 v.聳肩

shuttle n.往返汽車(列車、飛機), 航天飛機, 梭子, 穿梭 v.穿梭往返

siege n.包圍, 圍城, 長期努力, 不斷襲擊, 圍攻 v.包圍, 圍攻

sip v.吸吮

skeptical adj.懷疑性的,好懷疑的,<口>無神論的skim v.撇去 skull n.頭腦, 頭骨

slam v.砰地關(guān)上, 砰地放下, 猛力抨擊, 沖擊 n.砰, 猛擊, 撞擊, 沖擊

slaughter n.屠宰, 殘殺, 屠殺 v.屠宰, 殘殺, 屠殺

slogan n.口? 標(biāo)語Lslot n.縫, 狹槽, 位置, 水溝, 細長的孔, 硬幣投幣口, 狹通道, 足跡 vt.開槽于, 跟蹤

slot n.縫, 狹槽, 位置, 水溝, 細長的孔, 硬幣投幣口, 狹通道, 足跡 vt.開槽于, 跟蹤

sneeze n.噴嚏 vi.打噴嚏

sniff v.用力吸, 嗅, 聞到, 發(fā)覺, 輕視, 用力吸氣 n.吸, 聞, 吸氣聲, 嗤之以鼻

soar v.高飛, 高叢, 滑翔, 劇增, 昂揚 n.高飛范圍, 高漲程度

sociable adj.好交際的, 友善的, 增進友誼的, 喜歡群居的sofa n.沙發(fā)

solidarity n.團結(jié)

solitary adj.孤獨的solo n.獨奏曲 adj.單獨的

sovereign n.君主, 統(tǒng)治 adj.至高無上的, 君主的, 獨立自主的, 完全的spacious adj.廣大的, 大規(guī)模的specialist n.專門醫(yī)師, 專家

spectrum n.光, 光譜, 型譜頻譜

spicy adj.加香料的, 出產(chǎn)香料的, 辛辣的, 有風(fēng)味的spine n.脊骨, 書脊, 地面隆起地帶, 中心, 剌

spiral adj.螺旋形的 n.螺旋 v.盤旋

sponsor n.發(fā)起人, 主辦者, 保證人, 主辦人 vt.發(fā)起, 主辦 v.贊助

spouse n.配偶(指夫或妻)sprout v.萌芽 n.苗芽

stagger v.搖晃, 蹣跚, 交錯, 搖搖擺擺 adj.交錯的stalk n.莖, 柄, 梗, 稈

staple n.釘書釘, 釘, 主要產(chǎn)品(或商品), 原材料, 主要成分, 來源 adj.主要的, 常用的, 大宗生產(chǎn)的 v.把...分類, 把...分級

statute n.法令, 條例

steak n.(供煎, 烤等的)肉, 魚, 肉片, 魚片, 肉排, 牛排

stereotype n.鉛版, 陳腔濫調(diào), 老套 vt.使用鉛版, 套用老套, 使一成不變

stiff adj.硬的, 僵直的, 拘謹?shù)? 呆板的, 艱難的, 費勁的, 僵硬的strenuous adj.奮發(fā)的, 使勁的, 緊張的, 熱烈的, 艱辛發(fā)奮的strife n.斗爭, 沖突, 競爭

stroll n.漫步, 閑逛, 四處流浪 v.閑逛, 漫步, 跋涉于

stun vt.使暈倒, 使驚嚇, 打暈 n.暈眩, 打昏, 驚倒

subsidy n.補助金, 津貼

suffice vi.足夠, 有能力 vt.使?jié)M足

suite n.(一批)隨員,(一套)家具, 套房, 套, 組, 組曲

summit n.頂點, 最高階層 adj.政府首腦的 vi.參加最高級會議的superstition n.迷信

surge n.巨涌, 洶涌, 澎湃 vi.洶涌, 澎湃, 振蕩, 滑脫, 放松 vt.使洶涌奔騰, 急放

susceptible adj.易受影響的, 易感動的, 容許...的 n.(因缺乏免疫力而)易得病的人

T tangle n.混亂狀態(tài) v.處于混亂狀態(tài)

temperament n.氣質(zhì), 性情, 易激動, 急躁

texture n.(織品的)質(zhì)地,(木材, 巖石等的)紋理,(皮膚)肌理,(文藝作品)結(jié)構(gòu)

thigh n.大腿, 股

thrift n.節(jié)儉, 節(jié)約, 海石竹

toll n.通行稅(費), 費, 代價, 鐘聲 vt.征收, 敲鐘, 鳴(鐘)(特指宣布死亡), 勾引, 引誘 vi.征稅, 鳴鐘

torment n.痛苦 v.折磨

torture n.折磨, 痛苦, 拷問, 拷打 vt.拷問, 曲解, 折磨, 使彎曲

toxic adj.有毒的, 中毒的transcend vt.超越, 勝過

trash n.無價值之物, 無聊的作品, 垃圾, 廢物

tribe n.部落, 部族

trigger vt.引發(fā), 引起, 觸發(fā) n.板機

tropic n.(天球的)回歸線, 熱帶 adj.熱帶的tumour n.瘤, 腫瘤, 腫塊

U

underlie vt.位于...之下, 成為...的基礎(chǔ)

V

vein n.血管, 靜脈, 葉脈, 翅脈, 礦脈, 紋理, 性情, 心緒 vt.使成脈絡(luò), 象脈絡(luò)般分布于

visa n.簽證 vt.簽準維薩信用卡

vocal adj.發(fā)嗓音的, 聲音的, 有聲的, 歌唱的 n.元音, 聲樂作品

vulgar adj.粗俗的, 庸俗的, 普通的, 通俗的, 本土的 n.<古>平民, 百姓

vulnerable adj.易受攻擊的, 易受...的攻擊

W

wardrobe n.衣柜, 衣廚, 衣室, 衣服, 行頭, 劇裝

weld vt.焊接 n.焊接, 焊縫

whale n.鯨 v.捕鯨

whatsoever pron.無論什么

wink n.眨眼, 使眼色, 瞬間,(星光等的)閃爍 vi.眨眼, 使眼色, 閃爍, 打信號, 假裝不見, 終止, 熄滅 vt.眨(眼)witch n.巫婆, 女巫, 迷人的女子 vt.施巫術(shù), 迷惑

Y

youngster n.年青人, 少年

Z

zip一種程序壓縮的檔案文件格式 n.拉鏈 v.拉開或拉上

zoom n.急速上升, 陡直上升, 圖象電子放大, 縮放, 嗡嗡聲 vi.突然擴大, 急速上升, 攝象機移動 vt.使攝象機移動

四．大綱外詞匯

根據(jù)教育部的說法，考研是具有選拔功能的水平性考試。由于要選拔優(yōu)秀人才，自然可以考到大綱以外的生詞。但是考生也不用擔(dān)心，根據(jù)大綱規(guī)定，超綱詞匯在歷年真題中不超過3%，而且絕大部分是相對超剛詞匯。

復(fù)習(xí)建??綴是考研大綱要求的，而組合方式是新的，則稱為相對超剛詞匯。只需要牢固掌握了詞根詞綴構(gòu)詞法，這些單詞的意思也就可以自己猜出來了。例如：

大綱詞匯：proportion n.比例；privilege n.特權(quán)

disproportionately [2次] = dis(not)+ proportion + ate(動詞,形容詞)+ ly(副詞)adv.不成比例地

underprivileged [2次] = under(下面，欠缺)+ privilege + ed(過去分詞)a.無特權(quán)的，下層社會的

推薦詞根詞綴工具書：《英語詞匯的奧秘》 作者：蔣爭 中國廣播出版社

推薦考研詞匯書：《考研英語詞匯50天突破》作者：宋新、許楊 群言出版社

為什么背完了大綱詞匯還是拿不到高分？ 因為你不懂考研的隱形大綱。

第二個月內(nèi)容：什么是考研隱性大綱？

在考研中存在一個悖論，即使很多考生把前面的大綱詞匯5500和超剛詞匯都背下來了，在考研中分數(shù)還是不理想。師哥師姐的教訓(xùn)告訴我們，很多在四六級考試中取得高分（80分以上）的考生，在考研中卻60分不到。這是為什么呢？

因為考研還有四個隱性大綱，就像―隱形的翅膀（自從北大校長唱了這首歌，我就愛上了這首歌）左右著考研詞匯的難度，構(gòu)成了考研詞匯隱形的絆腳石(invisible stumbling block)。

一.神奇的hyphen ―-‖

問：08年考研大綱中沒說要考，但每年都在考，1986—2007年共出現(xiàn)了約600個詞，平均每年約有27個，是什么詞？

答：由hyphen―-‖連接的合成詞，其中絕大部分都是復(fù)合形容詞，還有一小部分為復(fù)合名詞。

問：除了認識hyphen連接的復(fù)合詞，還有別的作用嗎？

答：除了認識以外，如果掌握了構(gòu)詞方法，可以極大的豐富你的寫作詞語素材。例如：我希望坐上―比光速還快的‖飛船。護理行業(yè)是―女人統(tǒng)治的‖行業(yè)。我需要一些―緩解疼痛的‖藥物。

請問―‖中的表達方式，您都會嗎？也許你以前需要一個定于從句，但是現(xiàn)在只需要一個hyphen，一切都可以輕松解決。

faster-than-light spacecraft 比光速還快的飛船

women-dominated industry 女人統(tǒng)治的行業(yè)

pain-alleviating medicine 緩解疼痛的藥物

筆者總結(jié)了約200個考研?？嫉膆yphen(-)連接的合成詞。

二.一詞多意

考研英語對詞匯深度的考查尤其體現(xiàn)在一詞多意，一詞多性。例如light這個基礎(chǔ)詞匯，很多同學(xué)只知道light n.光；而這個單詞在考研中出現(xiàn)了19次，考查的意思多達5種。

light/lighting/lighter(19次)

【熟義熟性】n.光，發(fā)光體，燈 Light-year 光年

【僻義僻性】lighting n.照明，照明設(shè)備，舞臺燈光

【真題例句】At the same time the great municipalities went into business to supply lighting, trams and other services to the taxpayers.[1996年Text3]

【經(jīng)典譯文】與此同時，大城市的市政府也開始涉足實業(yè)界，為納稅人提供照明、電車及其它服務(wù)。

【僻義僻性】a.輕的

【僻義僻性】Fifty years ago, the chance of a baby(particularly a boy baby)surviving depended on its weight.A kilogram too light or too heavy meant almost certain death.[2000年閱讀Text2]

【經(jīng)典譯文】50年前，嬰兒（尤其是男嬰）存活的幾率取決于體重，輕一公斤或重一公斤幾乎意味著必死無疑。

【僻義僻性】v.點燃

【真題例句】Light up the stove and you could burn down the house.[1999年閱讀Text1]【經(jīng)典譯文】把爐子點燃后，你有可能把整座房子燒毀。

【常考短語】in the light of 按照, 根據(jù), 當(dāng)作 [近] according to

【真題例句】He explores such problem consciously, articulately, and frankly, first by asking factual questions, then by asking moral questions, finally by suggesting action which seems appropriate in the light of the factual and moral information which he has obtained.[2006年翻譯]

【經(jīng)典譯文】他自覺地、清晰地、坦率地、探索這樣的問題：首先問事實問題，然后問到的問題，最后根據(jù)他掌握的事實和道德信息給出恰當(dāng)?shù)男袨榻ㄗh。

【?？级陶Z】shed light on= cast light on [本意] 把燈光投射在…之上;[轉(zhuǎn)義] 詳細說明

【真題例句】A researcher has now __48__ the mystery of why the animals die.[1995年完形填空] [A] paid attention to [B] caught sight of [C] laid emphasis on [D] cast light on 【經(jīng)典譯文】一名研究者現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)揭開了動物死亡之謎。

【復(fù)合詞語】light-hearted 1)輕松愉快的;2)隨便的，掉以輕心的

【真題例句】Often it’s the delivery which causes the audience to smile, so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a light-hearted remark.[2002年閱讀Text1]

【經(jīng)典譯文】常常是你說話的方式使人發(fā)笑，因此說慢一些，并且記住揚揚眉毛或者露出一副不相信的表情都有助于顯示你在做輕松的評論。

lighter有三個意思：1)更輕，2）更亮；3）打火機

address在歷年真題中出現(xiàn)了10次，這是一個初中生都認識的詞匯，但是在歷年考研的歷年真題中考到了多個生僻的意思。

【熟義熟性】n.地址，通訊處

【僻義僻性之一】 v.致函，寫姓名地址；

【真題例句】Prior to his departure, he addressed a letter to his daughter.[1986詞匯第3題] 【經(jīng)典譯文】在離開之前，他給他女兒寫了一封信。

【僻義僻性之二】v.向……講話，致詞

【真題例句】Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different.[2002年閱讀Text1] 【經(jīng)典譯文】針對不同的聽眾，要談的問題也應(yīng)該不同

【僻義僻性之三】vt.處理，解決問題

【真題例句】 Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are comprehensive programs that address the many needs of the homeless.[2006年完形] 【經(jīng)典譯文】《波士頓環(huán)球日報》記者克里斯“雷迪認為只有通過全面規(guī)劃來解決這些無家可歸者的各種需求，這種局面才有可能得到改善。

考研中?？嫉囊辉~多意約有100多個，筆者已經(jīng)總結(jié)成精美的打印背誦版在考研詞匯班上發(fā)放。部分―一詞多意‖：

術(shù)語說明：

n.=noun名詞

a.=adj.形容詞

v.=verb.動詞

adv.=adverbial副詞

熟義：熟悉的意思

熟性：熟悉的詞性

僻義：生僻的意思

僻性：生僻的詞性

Process(54次)

【熟義熟性】n.過程，進程

【真題例句】 The costs of globalization process is enormous.[2001閱讀Text4,65題C選項] 【經(jīng)典譯文】全球化進程的代價是巨大的?！酒Яx熟性】n.程序，方法

【真題例句】 Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government’s Surface Transportation Board for rate relief, but the process is expensive, time-consuming, and will work in truly extreme cases.（2003閱讀Text3）

【經(jīng)典譯文】托運人如果覺得被索要高價，他們就可以向聯(lián)邦政府的路面運輸委員會申訴，以獲得價格減免。但這個程序費錢、費時，而且只有在極端情況下才可行。

【僻義僻性】vt.加工，處理

【真題例句】Playing video games encourages immediate content.And hours of watching TV shows with canned laughter only teaches kids to process information in a passive way.[2007年閱讀新題型]

【經(jīng)典譯文】玩計算機游戲可以獲得立即的滿足。連續(xù)看幾個小時的喜劇電視節(jié)目只能教會孩子消極的處理信息。

【辨析】process, procedure, proceedings.三個詞構(gòu)詞方法相同pro向前+cess/ced/ceed(走)，所以意思也相近。

process使用最廣，包括一切自然的工程和人工的程序。

procedure指人為的辦事程序(強調(diào)步驟性)。

例：admission procedure入學(xué)手續(xù)； procedure of teaching教學(xué)步驟

proceedings含義最窄，指會議記錄(記錄會議的進展)和訴訟程序。

Economy(45次)【熟義熟性】n.經(jīng)濟

【真題例句】 market-oriented economy市場經(jīng)濟 [1994閱讀Text1] 【僻義熟性】n.經(jīng)濟體，國家

【真題例句】 For each dollar of GDP(in constant prices)rich economies now use nearly 50% less oil than in 1973.[2003閱讀Text3]

【經(jīng)典譯文】富有國家生產(chǎn)一美圓的GDP（以不變價格計算），比1973年少使用50%的石油。

【僻義僻性】a.便宜的；經(jīng)濟實惠的（補充）

An economy class air ticket is fit for ordinary workers, because it costs much less.【經(jīng)典譯文】經(jīng)濟艙機票對一般工作人員比較合適,因為它的價格要便宜得多。

【同源詞】economic(44次)a.經(jīng)濟的，經(jīng)濟學(xué)的

【真題例句】socio-economic status社會經(jīng)濟地位[1991閱讀Text2] economical(2次)a.經(jīng)濟的（強調(diào)節(jié)省錢和資源）；節(jié)約的

【真題例句】 the use of cars has proved to be more economical.[89閱讀Text 2, 19題D選項] 【經(jīng)典譯文】使用小汽車被證明是更加節(jié)約的。

Practice(28次)【熟義熟性】n.練習(xí)

【真題例句】 Kids need plenty of practice delaying gratification and deploying effective organizational skills, such as managing time and setting priorities.[2007年閱讀新題型]

【經(jīng)典譯文】孩子需要充分離線延遲滿足以及運用有效的組織技能，比如管理時間和分輕重緩急。

【熟義僻性】vt.練習(xí)

【真題例句】If you feel awkward being humorous, you must practice so that it becomes more natural[2002年閱讀Text1] 【經(jīng)典譯文】如果表現(xiàn)幽默讓你覺得不自在，你就必須練習(xí)，這樣才能覺得自然。

【僻義熟性】n.慣例；常規(guī)；準則

【真題例句】Indeed, just as there is the concept of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles(GAAP), perhaps it is time for GASP, Generally Accepted Security Practices, suggested Eli Noam of New York’s Columbia Business School.[2007年閱讀新題型] 【經(jīng)典譯文】紐約哥倫比亞商學(xué)院的伊利·諾姆建議說，的確，正如有公認的會計準則一樣，也許現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該制定公認的安全準則了。

Benefit(25次)

【熟義熟性】n.好處，利益

【真題例句】 Either way, one benefit of a ―national‖ organization would be to negotiate better prices, if possible, with drug manufacturers.[2005年閱讀新題型]

【經(jīng)典譯文】不管國家是何種含義，―國家‖機構(gòu)的好處之一就是能夠通過談判從醫(yī)藥生產(chǎn)商哪里獲得更優(yōu)惠的價格。

【僻義熟性】n.退休金，救濟金，保險費

【真題例句】 37.Corporations and labor unions have ________ great benefits upon their employees and members as well as upon the general public.[A] conferred [99年詞匯37題]

【經(jīng)典譯文】公司和工會已經(jīng)給它們的雇員、會員以及廣大公眾提供了許多福利待遇。

【僻義熟性】v.得益于(from, in)

【真題例句】What is odd is that they have perhaps most benefited from ambition--if not always their own then that of their parents and grandparents.[2000年閱讀Text5]

【經(jīng)典譯文】奇怪的是他們或許已經(jīng)從雄心壯志中受益匪淺――如果不是他們自己的雄心，那么就是他們父輩或祖父輩的雄心。

Argue(24次)

【熟義熟性】v.爭論，辯論

【真題例句】 The point is this: without agreement on the rights of people, arguing about the rights of animals is fruitless.[1997年翻譯]

【經(jīng)典譯文】關(guān)鍵問題是：如果對人的權(quán)利沒有共同認識，那么討論動物的權(quán)利就是毫無結(jié)果的。

【僻義熟性】v.認為，主張，論證；說服

【真題例句】 He is not arguing, as many do, that we can no longer think straight because we do not talk proper.[2005年閱讀Text4]

【經(jīng)典譯文】不像其他大多數(shù)人，麥克沃特先生并不認為我們說話方式不規(guī)范就會造成我們的思維混亂。Climate(15次)

【熟義熟性】n.氣候;(氣候)地帶

【真題例句】 The flight from overcrowdedness affects the migration from snow belt to more bearable climates.[1998年閱讀Text4]

【經(jīng)典譯文】逃離人口過度稠密區(qū)的做法改變了以前那種離開寒冷地帶去氣候宜人之地的趨勢。

【僻義熟性】n.風(fēng)氣，社會思潮

【真題例句】 When the work is well done, a climate of accident-free operations is established where time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.[1999年完形]

【經(jīng)典譯文】如果此項工作做得好的話，就會形成無事故作業(yè)的好風(fēng)氣，因此那兒的因工傷事故所造成的時間損失就會被控制在最低限度。

Academic(10次)

【熟義熟性】a.學(xué)院的，學(xué)業(yè)的

【真題例句】 If the preoccupation of schools with academic work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values.[1995年閱讀text4]

【經(jīng)典譯文】如果學(xué)校對學(xué)業(yè)的強調(diào)減少一些，也許就有更多的時間教孩子更重要的價值觀念。

【僻義熟性】a.學(xué)術(shù)的

【真題例句】 Mr.McWhorter’s academic specialty is language history and change, and he sees the gradual disappearance of ―whom‖, for example, to be natural and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of Old English.[2005年閱讀4]

【經(jīng)典譯文】麥克沃特先生的學(xué)術(shù)專長在于語言史和語言變化，舉例來說，他認為―whom‖一詞的逐漸消失是很自然的，并不比舊式英語中詞格的消失更讓人惋惜。

【僻義僻性】 n.學(xué)者，大學(xué)教師

【真題例句】 Leonard Schlesinger, a Harvard academic and former chief executive of Au Bong Pain, a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes, says that much ―reengineering‖ has been crude.[1998年閱讀text2]

【經(jīng)典譯文】哈佛學(xué)者倫納德·施萊辛格是一家迅速擴張的美味面包店的前總裁，他說，許多―企業(yè)重組‖都不成熟。

【同源詞】academy學(xué)院，學(xué)會

National Academy of Science國家科學(xué)學(xué)院

Fuel(10次)

【熟義熟性】燃料，能源

【真題例句】Energy conservation, a shift to other fuels and decline in the importance of heavy, energy-intensive industries have reduced oil consumption.[2002年閱讀text3]

【經(jīng)典譯文】節(jié)約能源，轉(zhuǎn)用其它燃料，以及重工業(yè)和高能耗工業(yè)重要性的降低，這三個因素使得石油消耗在減少。

【僻義僻性】提供燃料；火上澆油（聯(lián)想意義）

【真題例句】On anther level, many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted-suicide（醫(yī)生協(xié)助自殺）debated has been fueled in part by the despair of parents for whom the modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying.[2002年閱讀text4]

【經(jīng)典譯文】在另一方，父母們認為現(xiàn)代醫(yī)藥延長了奄奄一息的病人的身體痛苦。醫(yī)藥界的人也承認這些父母的絕望這給醫(yī)助自殺的討論火上澆油。

Address(10次)

【熟義熟性】n.地址，通訊處，致詞

【僻義僻性之一】 v.致函，寫姓名地址；

【真題例句】Prior to his departure, he addressed a letter to his daughter.[1986詞匯第3題] 【經(jīng)典譯文】在離開之前，他給他女兒寫了一封信。

【僻義僻性之二】v.向……講話；

【真題例句】Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different.[2002年閱讀Text1] 【經(jīng)典譯文】 針對不同的聽眾，要談的問題也應(yīng)該不同。

【僻義僻性之三】v.處理，解決問題

【真題例句】 Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are comprehensive programs that address the many needs of the homeless.[2006年完形]

【經(jīng)典譯文】《波士頓環(huán)球日報》記者克里斯”雷迪認為只有通過全面規(guī)劃來解決這些無家可歸者的各種需求，這種局面才有可能得到改善。

Odd/Odds(9次)

【熟義熟性】a.奇怪的，奇特的 【近義詞】strange

【真題例句】 Odd though it sounds, cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary particle physics, and many astrophysicists have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is true.[1998年翻譯]

【經(jīng)典譯文】宇宙膨脹說雖然聽似奇特，但在科學(xué)上是似乎可信的結(jié)論，因為它是基本粒子物理學(xué)中一些公認的理論推理而來的。許多天體物理學(xué)家近十年來一直確信這一論說是正確的。

【僻義熟性之一】a.臨時的，不固定的 【近義詞】temporary

【真題例句】 Left, until now, to odd, low-level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern only of data-rich industries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the boss’s agenda in businesses of every variety.[2007年閱讀Text4]

【經(jīng)典譯文】信息保護過去一直是臨時的、低級的信息技術(shù)員的工作，并且只被諸如銀行、電信、航空這類擁有大量數(shù)據(jù)的行業(yè)所關(guān)注，而現(xiàn)在卻高高列在各行業(yè)老板的日程表上。

【僻義熟性之二】a.奇數(shù)的，不成對的 【反義詞】even 【例】an odd shoe.一只不成對的鞋

【僻義僻性】odds.n.可能性，概率

【真題例句】 Even demographics are working against the middle class family, as the odds of having a weak elderly parent – and all the attendant need for physical and financial assistance – have jumped eightfold in just one generation.[2007年閱讀Text3] 三.高頻短語

2008年考研英語大綱對于詞匯的要求是―考生應(yīng)能掌握5500左右的詞匯以及相關(guān)詞組‖，我在附錄中找到5500個大綱詞匯，很遺憾卻找不到相關(guān)詞組。什么是相關(guān)詞組？在哪里去找呢？

毫無疑問，真題是最好的素材。既然大綱明確指出，相關(guān)詞組是考查的重點，所以考生就必須掌握?，F(xiàn)根據(jù)往年真題，總結(jié)了730組最?？嫉脑~組，供大家復(fù)習(xí)準備。

―考研高頻詞組730‖ ：

1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于；遵守。

2.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動語態(tài)):be absorbed in 全神貫注于…近:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on 3.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有

4.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地, 5.of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主動地

6.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根據(jù)

7.on one’s own account

1)為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益

2)(=at one’s own risk)自行負責(zé)

3)(=by oneself)依靠自己

on account 賒賬;on account of 因為;on no account不論什么原因也不;of no/little account 不重要的.8.take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進去

9.give sb.an account of 說明, 解釋(理由)10.account for 1)解釋, 說明； 2)占…比例

11.on account of(=because of)由于,因為.12.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)13.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告

14.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于.15.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉

16.act on 奉行,按照…行動;act as 扮演;act for 代理

17.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己適應(yīng)于

18.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改編, 改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)19.in addition(=besides)此外, 又, 加之

20.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

21.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;堅持, 遵循

22.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗鄰的, 臨近的23.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng);24.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地.25.in advance(before in time)預(yù)告, 事先.26.to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點更加突出地.27.have an advantage over 勝過.have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件

have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

28.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.29.agree with 贊同(某人意見)agree to 同意

30.in agreement(with)同意, 一致

31.ahead of 在…之前, 超過;ahead of time 提前.32.in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體.2)在謠傳中.33.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是, 最重要的.34.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)總共, 總計

35.after all 畢竟,到底;(not)at all 一點也不;

all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大體上說;be all in 累極了;all but 幾乎.36.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考慮到, 估計到.37.amount to(=to be equal to)總計, 等于.38.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)對…負責(zé).39.answer to(=conform to)適合,符合.40.be anxious about 為…焦急不安;或anxious for 41.apologize to sb.for sth.為…向…道歉

42.appeal to sb.for sth.為某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.對某人有吸引力

43.apply to sb.for sth.為…向…申請;apply for申請;apply to 適用.44.apply to 與…有關(guān);適用

45.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)贊成, approve vt.批準

46.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起.47.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排…做…

48.arrive on 到達;arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到達某地(大地方);49.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以…為羞恥

50.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保證, 使…確信.51.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)縛, 系 ,結(jié)

52.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)試圖做…

53.attend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料

54.attitude to/ toward …對…的態(tài)度.看法

55.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把..歸因于.., 認為..是..的結(jié)果

56.on the average(=on average, on an average)平均

57.(be)aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道.58.at the back of(=behind)在…后面

59.in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)臥病不起.60.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,維護;have sb.at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后臺

61.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄

62.behind one’s back 背著某人(說壞話)63.be based on / upon 基于

64.on the basis of 根據(jù)…, 在…基礎(chǔ)上

65.beat…at 在…運動項目上打贏

66.begin with 以…開始.to begin with(=first of all)首先, 第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)67.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名義

68.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信,依賴,信仰.69.benefit(from)受益,得到好處.70.for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)71.for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)

72.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打敗, 勝過.73.by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時;give birth to 出生

74.blame sb.for sth.因…責(zé)備某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上

75.in blossom開花(指樹木)be in blossom開花(強調(diào)狀態(tài))come into blossom開花(強調(diào)動作)76.on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機

77.boast of(or about)吹噓

78.out of breath 喘不過氣來

79.in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之

80.in bulk 成批地,不散裝的81.take the floor 起立發(fā)言

82.on business 出差辦事.83.be busy with sth.于某事;be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

84.last but one 倒數(shù)第二.85.but for(=without)要不是.表示假設(shè)

86.buy sth.for…money 用多少錢買

87.be capable of 能夠, 有能力

be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被…的

88.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)無論如何

89.in case(=for fear that)萬一;

90.in case of(=in the event of)如果發(fā)生…萬一;in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

91.in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)92.be cautious of 謹防

93.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上

94.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握, 一定.95.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地,有把握地

96.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

97.for a change換換環(huán)境(花樣等)98.charge sb.with …控告某人犯有…

99.in charge of(=responsible for)負責(zé)(某事);in the charge of …由…管

100.take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)負責(zé)管理(照顧)101.charge…for 因…索取(費用);charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有… 102.round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)晝夜不停地

103.comment on 評論 104.commit oneself to 使自己承擔(dān)… commit sb.to prison把某人送進監(jiān)獄;commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會討論

105.in common(和…)有共同之處,共用.be common to sb.是與某人所共有的

106.keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和…要好.107.compare…with … 把…與…比較

108.compare…to… 把…比作… 109.by comparison 比較起來

110.in comparison with(=in contrast to)和…比起來

111.compensate for(=give sth.to make up for)補償, 賠償,彌補 compensate sb.for sth.賠償,彌補

112.complain of(or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(補充);compliment(恭維)

113.comply with(=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守, 依從

114.conceive of(think of, imagine, consider)想象,設(shè)想

115.concentrate on(or upon)集中,專心

116.be concerned with(=about)與…有關(guān)

117.concern oneself about / with 關(guān)心

118.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一點;at the conclusion of 當(dāng)…結(jié)束時;119.condemn sb.to 判決

120.on condition that(=if)以…為條件, 假如;in that = because 因為;now that = since 既然;for all that = although 盡管

121.in / out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康狀況好/不好;in good(bad)condition處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)

122.confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth.wrong)承認, 供認;confess to a crime 承認罪行.123.confide in(=to talk freely to sb.about one’s secret)對…講真心話, 依賴

124.in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 滿懷信心地;have confidence in 對…有信心

125.confidence in sb./ sth.對…的信賴

126.be confident of 有信心;confidential 機密的

127.confine…to… 把…限制在某范圍內(nèi)

128.confirm sb.in 使某人更堅定(信念等)

129.conform to(=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服從;2)observe;3)comply with照…辦;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服從;6)stick to按..做

130.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面對, 面臨

131.congratulate sb.on 祝賀

132.in connection with(=with regard to)關(guān)于, 133.be conscious of(=be aware of)覺察,知道

134.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意

135.in consequence(=as a result)結(jié)果

136.in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于…的結(jié)果

137.under consideration 在考慮中

138.in consideration of(=in return for, on account of, because of)由于

139.on no consideration(in no case)無論如何也不 145.take…into consideration(=take account of, take…into account)考慮到, 把…考慮進去

146.considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)體貼的, 考慮他人需要的, considerable相當(dāng)大的,值得考慮的147.consist of(=be composed of)由…組成的.consist in主要在于.consist with符合,與…一致

148.be consistent with(=be in agreement with)與…一致.be consistent in一貫的, 149.consult sb.on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意見, 就…向…請教

150.to one’s heart’s content盡情地,痛痛快快

151.be content with(=be satisfied with)滿足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事

152.contrary to(=in opposition to)與…相反

153.on the contrary 相反

154.contrast…with 把…與…相對(對照)

155.in contrast to/with 和…形成對比;by contrast 對比之下

156.contribute to 有助于

157.under control(被)控制住 out of control無法控制

158.at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的時間或地點;be convenient to / for 對…方便

159.convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人確信,try to persuade sb.to do sth.勸說某人做…

160.cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)應(yīng)付, 處理

161.in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)the comer of a street在街道拐彎處;round the comer拐過彎;be in a tight corner陷入困境

162.correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信

163.correspond to 相當(dāng)于.correspond with 符合,一致

164.at all costs不惜任何代價.at the cost of 以…為代價

165.a matter of course 理所當(dāng)然的事

166.as a matter of course 當(dāng)然地, 自然地

167.in(during)the course 在…過程中

168.in due course(=without too much delay)沒經(jīng)過太久, 到一定時候

169.on credit賒購;with credit以優(yōu)異成績;to one’s credit使某人感到光榮;do sb.credit 使…感到光榮

170．be critical of 愛挑毛病的，批評的171.cure sb.of+某種疾病 治好某人的疾病

172．a(chǎn) danger to對…的危險;be in danger(of)處于…危險中;be out of danger脫離危險

173.to date(=so far, until now)到目前為止

174.out of date過時的；up to date新式的,時興的;date back to可追溯到;date from從某時期開始(有)175.deal with(=concern)論及

176.be in debt to sb.欠…的債

177.on the decline 在衰退中, 在減少中

in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加

178.to one’s delight 令某人感到高興;to one’s regret 遺憾;sorrow悲痛;relief 安心;distress 苦惱;shame羞愧;surprise 驚奇;astonishment 驚奇;

179.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡, 取樂

180.take(a)delight in 喜歡干…, 以…為樂

181.demand sth.of sb.向某人要求(非物質(zhì)的)東西.demand sth.from sb.向某人要求(物質(zhì)的)東西

182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求時

183.be dependent on 依靠 184.deprive sb.of sth.剝奪某人某物

185.derive…from(=obtain…from)從…取得,由…來的.derive from(=come from)起源于

186.despair of(=lose all hope of)絕望

187.in despair 絕望

188.despite(=in spite of)不管, 盡管

189.in detail 詳細地

190.deviate from 偏離, 不按…辦

191.on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食, 節(jié)食

192.differ from…in 與…的區(qū)別在于… 193.in difficulties…有困難,處境困難，194.discharge sb.(from)…for(=dismiss sb.from a job for)因…解雇, 開除

195.fall back(=retreat, turn back)撤退;in disorder 慌亂地, 狼狽不堪

196.on display(=being shown publicly)陳列

197.dispose of(=get rid of ,throw away)處理掉

198.beyond dispute不容爭議的,無可爭議

199.in dispute 在爭議中

200.in the distance 在遠處.make out 辯認出

201.(be)distinct from(= be different from)與…截然不同

202.distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨別

203.distinguish…from 把…與…區(qū)別開

204.do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去,廢除,取消;do away with(=kill)殺掉, 鎮(zhèn)壓

205.have…to do with 與…有關(guān)系

206.without doubt(=undoubtedly)無可置疑地

207.in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)對…表示疑惑

208.be due to 是由于

209.come off duty 下班

210.go on duty 上班

211.be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班時

212.be in duty bound to(do)(=be required by one’s job or esp.by conscience)有義務(wù)(做)213.be eager for 想得到, 盼望

214.by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printed)憑記憶,不看樂譜

215.have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language)對..有鑒賞力

216.a word in one’s ear 私房話, 秘密話

217.on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然

218.with ease(= easily)容易, 不費力

219.at(one’s)ease(= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束

220.put sb.at his / her ease(=free sb.from worry or nervousness)使某人感到無拘束

221.economize on(=save sth.instead of being wasteful)節(jié)省

222.have an effect on 對…有影響

223.be in effect(=be in operation)有效

224.go into effect 生效.(近: come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)225.in effect(=in fact, really)實際上 226.give effect to(=carry out)實行,使…生效

227.to no effect 不起作用,沒有取得任何效果

228.(be)of no effect(=useless)無效

229.to the effect that 大意是…,主要內(nèi)容是… 230.to that effect 是那個意思的…

231.emerge from(=appear, become known)出現(xiàn), 暴露(問題.意見等)232.place(or put, lay)an emphasis on 強調(diào), 把重點放在…上

233.encourage sb.in 鼓勵;encourage sb.in his/her work 鼓勵某人工作;encourage sb.in his/her idleness 慫恿某人游手好閑

234.encourage sb.in …with sth.用…鼓勵某人做某事

235.on end(=continuously)連續(xù)地

236.(be)at an end(=finished)結(jié)束了

237.no end of(=very many/much)很多,大量

238.in the end(=finally, eventually)最終

239.at one’s wit’s end(=not knowing what to do or to say)無法可想, 智窮計盡

240.end up with 以…而結(jié)束

241.come to and end(=finish)結(jié)束

242.end in 以…為結(jié)束

243.engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,從事

244.enter for(=put the name on a list for)報名參加

245.enter into(=begin)開始(談話, 談判等)

246.enter on / upon(=begin)開始(一個時代.一種生涯.一段任期等)247.be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有權(quán)…,有資格… 248.be equal to 等于

249.be/ feel equal to(=have enough strength, ability etc.)(某人)能勝任,能應(yīng)付

on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地

250.be equipped with 裝備有,裝有

251.(be)equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于, 相當(dāng)于

252.in essence(=in its/one’s nature)本質(zhì)上

253.at all events(=in spite of everything, in any case)不論怎樣, 無論如何

254.in any event(=whatever happens in the future)無論如何, 不管(將來)怎么樣

255.in the event that(=if)假如, 如果.in the event 結(jié)果, 實際情況是(常與but連用)256.in the event of(=in case of)萬一,即使發(fā)生..時

257.except 除…以外;besides 除…以外還有..258.except(=but)除了。

259.except for(=apart from)除…以外

260.(an)exception to …的例外

261.with the exception of(=except, apart from)除去…., 除…以外

262.in excess of(=more than)超過

263.exchange…for 以…交換

264.exclusive of(=not taking into account;without)不包括

265.in excuse of 作為…的借口

266.exert…on… 對…施加… 267.exert oneself to do sth.努力,使勁

268.come into existence(=begin to exist)開始存在;come into use開始使用;come into effect開始運轉(zhuǎn);come into fashion開始時新;come into action開始行動;come into power開始執(zhí)政;come into sight進入視野;come into blossom開花;269.(be)in existence存在 come into existence 出現(xiàn)

270.expect…of 在…期望…

271.at the expense of在損害…情況下,以…為犧牲

272.expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危險,風(fēng)險)273.be exposed to… 面臨…, 受到….274.beyond expression(=in a manner that cannot be expressed)無法形容, 說不出的275.give expression to 表達, 表現(xiàn);find expression in 表現(xiàn)

276.to …extent 在…程度上

277.in the extreme(= extremely)極其

278.look sb.in the eye 正視, 打量(某人)279.close(shut)one’s eyes to不理會,視而不見

280.in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中

281.in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,轉(zhuǎn)眼間

282.keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,監(jiān)視

283.in the eyes of in one’s eyes(= in the judgment of)在某人看來, 在某人眼里

284.on the face of it(=judging by what one can see)表面看來

285.in the face of 面對著(困難等情況)

286.in one’s face當(dāng)著某人的面;face to faced面對面;face up to 大膽面向

287.fail in(=be unsuccessful in)失敗

288.in good faith(=honestly, sincerely)真誠地

289.keep faith with 對…守信用

290.lose faith in 對…失去信心

291.on faith 毫無懷疑地, 依賴地

292.faithful to(=loyal to)對…忠誠

293.fall into the habit(of)養(yǎng)成…習(xí)慣

294.fall short of(=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.)沒達到, 低于

295.familiar with 熟悉,了解

296.have a fancy for(=like sth.without the help of reason)(沒有道理地)喜歡, 想要

297.take a fancy to(=become fond of)喜歡

298.by far 遠, 非常(與比較級或最高級連用)299.far from 遠遠不是

300.far from 非但不…(而且)

301.in fashion(=stylish, most modern)時興,流行

302.after the fashion(of)依照…

303.find fault with(=complain about;criticize)找毛病，對…吹毛求疵

304.at fault(=in the wrong, blamable)有錯

305.in favour of 贊成

306.be in favour with 受寵, 受偏愛;out of favour with 失寵, 不受寵

307.in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)對.有利 308.(be)favourable to(=advantageous)有利的

309.fear for(=be afraid for the safety of sb.or sth.)為…擔(dān)心

310.for fear of(=in case of;because of anxiety about)以防, 由于怕

311.in fear of(=afraid for the safety of)擔(dān)心

312.feed(sb.)on sth.靠吃…, 用…喂養(yǎng)

313.be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth.dull)厭煩, 膩了

314.feel like(=have a desire for)想要

315.fill in 填寫

316.fill out(=fill in)填寫

317.set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth.remarkable)有突出成就

318.play with fire(=take great risks)干冒險事

319.set sth.on fire(=set fire to sth.)使..著火,放火

320.at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一見

321.for the first time 第一次(作狀語)322.in the first place 首先, 第一

323.fit into 剛好放入

324.fit in with(= suit , fall into agreement)合適, 相配, 一致

325.(be)fit for(=right and suitable for)適合

326.focus on(=concentrate on)集中在…;focus sth.on 把…集中在…上

327.be fond of 喜歡

328.(be)in force 有效 , 實施

329.go into force 開始生效

330.by force 靠武力, 強行

331.force…on 把…強加給… 332.in the form of 以…形式

333.be fortunate in 幸運,有好運氣

334.free of charge 免費

335.be freed from 免受, 沒有…

336.in front of 在…前面;in the front of 在…前部

337.furnish…with(=supply)向…提供

338.in general(=in most cases, usually)通常

339.catch(or get)a glimpse of 瞥見(強調(diào)結(jié)果)take a glance(or look)at看一眼(強調(diào)動作)340.be good for 對…有好處;對…有作用;be good at 擅長于;be good to 對…好

341.in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到達等)342.for good(=for ever)永遠地, 長期地

343.take…for granted(=assume to be true)把…認為理所當(dāng)然的.344.be grateful to sb.for sth 因…感謝某人

345.on the ground(s)fo(=because of)由于… 346.fall to the ground(計劃.希望等)失敗,落空

347.on one’s guard(against)謹防, 警惕;(be)on guard 站崗

348.guard against(=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止 guard…against 警衛(wèi)…防止

349.guess at 猜, 估計

350.by guess 靠猜 351.be guilty of 犯有…罪或過失

352.be in the habit of習(xí)慣于

353.break off(a habit)改掉(某種習(xí)慣)354.break sb.of(a habit)使某人改掉(某習(xí)慣)355.get(fall)into the habit of養(yǎng)成了…的習(xí)慣

356.come to a halt(=stop)停止;停住

357.at hand 在手邊, 眼前(附近)358.by hand 用手工(做)

359.hand in glove(with)狼狽為奸, 密切合作

360.in hand 1)在手邊 2)(=under control)控制住

361.in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 負責(zé)

362.live from hand to mouth勉強度日,現(xiàn)掙現(xiàn)吃

363.at the head of 在…的前頭

364.head for(=move towards)向…方向前進

365.hear of(=know about)聽人說起, 聽說過

366.at heart(=in reality)內(nèi)心里, 實際上

367.in one’s heart(of hearts)內(nèi)心深處,事實上

368.by heart(=by memory)熟記, 背(誦)369.to one’s heart’s content 盡情地

370.with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心實意

371.hinder…form(=stop…from)阻礙,使..不能做

372.be(go)on holiday 在(去)度假;go on holiday = go for a holiday

373.be(feel)at home(=to be comfortable;not feel worried)感覺合適，無拘束，熟悉

374.be honest in誠實

375.in one’s honour(or in honour of)祝賀,紀念

376.on one’s honour 以某人的名譽擔(dān)保

377.hope for 希望(某事發(fā)生),希望有

378.to one’s horror 令某人感到恐懼的是

379.in a hurry(=hastily)匆忙地

380.be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同

381.be identified with 被視為與…等同

382.in ignorance of 不知道…

383.be ignorant of(= lacking knowledge)對…不了解,不知道

384.(an)impact(on)對…的強烈影響

385.impose…on 把…強加給

386.impress…on 給…留下印象

387.make(leave)an impression on sb.=give sb.an impression 給…留下印象

388.under the impression that有..的印象,認為

389.improve sth.(make sth.better)把原物改進;improve on(=produce or be sth.better than…)另做一物比原物更好

390.improve in(=get better)有改進, 好些

391.improvement in 表示原物有改進,好轉(zhuǎn)

392.include…in 把…列在…里面

393.inclusive of 把…包括在內(nèi) 394.independent of 獨立的,不受約束的395.indicative of 表明, 說明

396.be indifferent to(=not interested in)對…漠不關(guān)心, 冷淡, 不在乎

397.(be)inferior to(=less good in quality or value)比…差;superior to比…好

398.inform sb.of sth.通知, 告訴

399.be innocent of 無罪的,無辜的400.insist on(=order sth.to happen)堅持要

401.instead of(=in place of)代替，而不是… 402.instruct…in(=teach)教.指導(dǎo).訓(xùn)練某人…

403.insure…for 把…保險(多少錢);ensure 使安全;assure…(of)使…確信,保證

404.insure…against 保險…以防

405.intend…for 打算把…給

406.(be)intent on 專心致志, 堅決

407.in the interests of 符合…的利益;be interested in 對…感興趣

408.interfere in干涉, interfere with打攪,干擾

409.at intervals 每隔一會兒, 每隔一段距離

410.intervene in 干預(yù)

411.invest in 投資

412.be involved in(=become connected or concerned)卷入, 參加

413.by itself(=alone, without help)單獨地,靠自己

414.in itself 本身;of itself 自發(fā),自然

415.be jealous of 妒忌

416.jump at(=to be eager to accept)搶著接受, 417.jump on(=scold, tell of)叱責(zé)

418.junior to sb.年紀較…輕, 職位較…低.419.(be)keen on 喜愛, 渴望

420.keep a close watch on(=keep a sharp lookout for)密切注視

第二篇：浙江大學(xué)考博英語詞匯部分

浙江大學(xué)考博英語詞匯部分（全）

發(fā)布: 2008-5-13 14:54 | 作者: 陸向武 | 來源: kaobo.cn | 查看: 829次

1.Hoping that he might be able to _____the problem,I asked Manio to look at the engine.A.shed light on

B.make light of C.bring light to

D.set light to

2.His_____ and unwillingless to learn from others prevent him from being an effective member of the team.A.arrogance B.dignity C.humility D.solitude 3.The economy grew at its fastest rate since 1980 thanks to a(n)______in world trade.A.inflation B.stimulus C.bulge D.boom

4.He decided he was going to take______ for the murder of his sister

A.refuge B.testify C.certify D.allege

5.No one expected him to ____against his former employer.A.dedare B.testify C.certify D.allege 6.Rachel was the_____choice for the job thanks to her communication skills

A.unanimous B.genuine C.harmnious D.agreeable

7.The police detective put together the pieces of evidence to form on ____ account.A.senstive B.genuine C.expressive D.coherent

8.You should have your eyes examined_____to be sure of your eyesight.A.periodically B.persistently C.continuously D.continually

9.You should treat those remarks with the ___ that they deserve don’t give them a second thought.A.negative B.disgrace C.contempt D.sarcasm The book is a rain attempt to ____ the name of one of the worst dictators in modern history.A.worship B.glorify C.adore D.cherish The government is seeking to ___ itself from the latest financial.A.detach B.extract C.derive D.ease Heavy rainful in the south of England means that flooding is____ A.imminent B.momentous C.transient D.prospective He____ his assistant to pick up the plans from the office.A.dispose B.dispensed C.dispatched D.dispersed I didn't ignore her_____ just didn't recognize her.A.attentively B.intensively C.intentionally D.intensely You will only be allowed to leave early in_____ circumstances

A.exceptional B.concidental C.peculiar D.imperative

參考答案：A A D B B A D A A B B A C C A

浙江大學(xué)考博英語04年春詞匯題

1.It is important to keep the factory working at ____ efficiency all the time.A optimistic B optimum C optical D optional

2.We need to take steps to counter the _____ decline in our export market.A lingering B chronic C lengthy D abiding

3.Her handwriting is so bad that it is barely____

A legible B intelligible C distinctive D conceivable

4.We are going to____ what were learned so for by doing some revision exercise today.A consolidate B reinforce C affirm D conform

5.Kerin made one last____attempt to persuade Sandra to go with him and then left

A considerable B trival C futile D resultant 6.The school agree to ___ their decision until they had spoken to his parents.A convert B retain C deter D expel

7.Repullican Party member were confidently ____ victory even as the first few votes come in

A acclaining B reclaining C exclaining D proclaiming 8.The___between the two sets of figures suggests that someone had been stealing money from the bank

A discrepancy B conflict C contrast D divergence

9.The idea that a good night sleep will cure everything is a complete _____

A defect B fallacy C fraud D abuse Before a bill can become law it has to have the full ____ of both Houses of Parliament.A justification B warrant C endorsement D verification 11 The image is ____ by a series of lenses within the telescope A maginfied B signified C extended D expanded Strangely enough the most obvious explanation did not ___ Juckie until the next day

A stumble on B occur to C come up with D stand up to The government wants a 3% inflation rate,but is this a ___ objective?

A reflective B flexible C feeble D feasible She has still ___ by what happened in Bancelona,although she had left 20years earlier

A haunted B frequented C recalled D sustained The hands on my alarm clock are____.So I can tell time in the dark

A imminent B luminous C illumination D illustrative

參考答案：B B A A C B D A B C A B D A B

浙江大學(xué)考博英語04年秋詞匯題

（大部分與03年秋以及04年春詞匯部分重復(fù)，不同的有）1.You can't cure a common cold, but you can ____ the symptoms.A moderate B alleviate C dilute D subdue 2.For years scientists have been ___ by the strange circles that have appeared in cornfields.A tangled B terrified C evoked D baffled

3.The flood was a___ from which Bangladesh has never really recored.A calamity B downfall C reverse D scandal Our company's management____negotiations on a new union contract

A launched B triggered C terminated D preserved

參考答案：B D A A

浙江大學(xué)考博英語05年春詞匯題

1.If wool is submerged in hot water,it tend to___

A snap B shrink C fade D condense 2.His last play was ___ by the critics as a masterpiece

A claimed B proclaimed C exclaimed D acclaimed

3.It is the builder’s job to make sure that the house conforms to the architects___ in every way.A regulations B specialities C essentials D specifications 4.Your letter has been___ to the authority concerned.A transited B transfered C transported D transmitted

5.Among her many___ are loyalty ,courage andtruthfulness

A virtues B morals C characters D graces The soldiers___ their arms as thay marched.A swayed B swung C swerved D swelled

7.The country's constitution___ the ideals of equality and freedom.A embodies B symbolizes C marks D represents

8.It was ___ whether the patient will survive the operation A vague B suspicious C ambiguous D doubtful 9, The brochure______us into thinking that our hotel was only five minutes from the beach A trapped B frightened C engaged D misled “I'm far too busy to talk to you now.”

he said,in his usual____manner.A rigid B steep C abrupt D stern 11 He's rich and keeps____about how much money he's got to impress people

A exaggerating B boasting C admiring D inspiring She was____enough to realize right from the start that he was lying.A initiative B pervasive C imaginative D perceptive The two countries___ their peace efforts after a break of two and a half years

A rebuked B renewed C reviewed D reclaimed People always greet each other warmly,____ their different origins and beliefs.A in regard to B in contrast with C with respect to D regardless of The express train from London___ on time.A pulled up B pulled over C pulled in D pulled through

參考答案：B D D B A B A D D C B D B D C

第三篇：考博英語詞匯

考博英語詞匯（1）

第一部分 詞匯記憶策略 1．全腦活化

人類左右腦分析比較：

左腦：意識、低速、一般閱讀、知識、知覺、知性、邏輯

右腦：無意識、超高速、速讀、創(chuàng)造力、視覺、聽覺、觸覺、嗅覺、味覺、圖像、色彩、直覺

右腦具備左腦沒有的特殊機能： 1． 超高速大量記憶機制 2． 圖像化機能 3． 超高速演算機能 4． 共振共鳴機能 2．舉例說明：

***0***2131425 3．詞匯記憶策略：聯(lián)想法、串聯(lián)法、構(gòu)詞法、近義詞、近形詞、易混淆詞、加減詞、固定搭配

? euthanasia, chrysanthemum ? flower----rose, lily, tulip, peony, carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not, poinsettia, …

? receive---deceive---conceive(-ceive= take;con-= 共同)? tumble---stumble（tumble…into/through 跌倒；stumble…over / on 腳下拌到東西而跌倒）

? stationary---stationery（文具，如筆pen,鉛筆pencil中含有“e”, 故見到“e”就想起是文具。）

? genius---genuine(含有us的是天才，因為我們是天才?。×硪粋€就是“真正的”), ? form---deform確（形狀；變形）? attach to

第二部分 實例練習(xí)1．聯(lián)想法

carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour，abalone, flounder, cult, beau 2．串聯(lián)法 network: Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… 3．構(gòu)詞法

-age（狀態(tài)、特性、行為）

page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage（bond 結(jié)束、約束、債券；bondage就含有“束縛、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage（garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, usage, storage, savage, sausage(sauce), dosage language, image, heritage, engage-ward inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award，a-(構(gòu)成作表語用的形容詞；構(gòu)成動詞。。)apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow 4．近義詞

Merchants 煤商

Dealers 買進賣出商人 Businessmen（廣義）商人 Tradesmen（英）店主

Scene 特別的景象，如泰山的日出

Scenery一國一地的自然風(fēng)光

Views特別的景象

Nature 強調(diào)大自然的感召力，不著重具體的自然景象

Urgent 緊急

Hasty 草率

Instant 立刻

Prompt 快速；及時

Contend 競爭；斗爭 Compete比賽；競爭 Struggle斗爭

Conflict 斗爭

Hinder Preclude Detain Retard Hamper Protract Postpone Cancel Delay Adjourn

Blame for Condemn for Accuse of Criticize for Announce Publish Advertise Inform

Substitute Selection Preference Alternative

Fraud Deceive Cheat Dupe

Decline Deny Reject Refuse

Reliable Confident Faithful Dependent

Income Wages Salary Pay Buyers Shoppers Customers Clients Particular Peculiar Special Unusual

Preliminary Primary Elementary Fundamental

Perplex Puzzle Confuse

Fatigued Tired Exhausted Bored

Thieves Burglars Robbers Bandits

Synthetic False Imitation Counterfeit Artificial

Mortal Fatal Deadly

Imaginative Imaginable Imagined Imaginary

Reproach Scold Compliment Reprimand

Empty Blank Vacant Bare ．近形詞 fiction fraction friction function

tumble stumble scramble humble tremble resume consume assume presume

resumption consumption assumption presumption bore core pore sore

simplify modify verify rectify

justify testify rectify verify

transcription subscription prescription description

attribute contribute distribute tribute

attitude altitude aptitude

descriptive prescriptive

interference interruption intervention interaction

transaction transmission transformation transition

contact intact

possibility validity reliability security

conceivable perceivable arise rise raise arouse

respectful respectable respected respective

detain attain retain certain contain

room doom boom loom

intense intentional intensive intending intended

assure ensure insure reassure

sometimes some time sometime some times

hatch catch patch match bare rare care dare fare hare

banish vanish diminish admonish

durability flexibility versatility 5 hostility fold include

gold cooperate hold form coordinate mold deform correlate sold inform correspond told transform

conform observe migrant

reserve immigrant contempt conserve immigrate attempt preserve immigration prompt deserve emigrant

emigrate except prior emigration accept superior concept inferior edge percept senior hedge

junior wedge receive

pledge deceive sparrow

conceive swallow deduce perceive hollow reduce

sorrow produce achieve narrow induce believe pillow seduce grieve

relieve bold preclude

cold exclude 自測題：

1.不看講義，試一試你的記憶力。利用聯(lián)想法，你能記住多少剛才所學(xué)的詞：1．____________________ 2.__________________ 3._________________ 4._____________________ 5.__________________ 6._________________ 7._____________________ 8.__________________ 9._________________ 10.____________________ 11._________________ 12.________________ 2.列出以下單詞的近義詞： 1.income 2.mortal 3.urgent 4.synthetic 5.deceive 6.retard 7.empty 8.confuse

9.buyer 10.contend

3.列出以下單詞的近形詞：

1.tumble 2.description 3.justify 4.attain 5.attribute 6.prior

漢英對照近義詞

Merchants

煤商 Dealers

買進賣出商人 Businessmen（廣義）商人 Tradesmen

（英）店主

Scene

特別的景象，如泰山的日出 Scenery 一國一地的自然風(fēng)光 Views 特別的景象 Nature 強調(diào)大自然的感召力，不著重具體的自然景象

Urgent 緊急 Hasty

草率 Instant 立刻 Prompt 快速；及時

Contend 搏斗；爭奪(compete against sb.in order to gain sth.)

Compete 比賽；競爭(try to be more successful than another person or organization in business)compete with sb.for sth./ compete for office（爭奪公職）/ against Struggle 斗爭(try hard to achieve sth.)struggle against difficulties/ struggle for freedom Conflict

斗爭（兩種觀點、信仰不能同時存在，不能都正確。）a conflict of opinion（分歧）;The two accounts of what had happened conflicted with each other.（關(guān)于發(fā)生的事情，兩個報道截然不同。）

Hinder: make it difficult for sb.to do sth.Or for sth.to develop High invest rates will hinder economic growth.Preclude:(formal)prevent sth.or make sth.impossible Age alone will not preclude him from standing as a candidate.Detain:(officially)prevent sb.from leaving some place（拘留；扣押）

Delay sb.who wants to leave, by talking to them, asking them to do sth.（耽擱；留?。〩e was detained by a flat tire on his way home.The police detained the man to make further inquiries.Retard:(formal)to delay the development of sth.or to make sth.happen more slowly than expected.（妨礙；推遲）

Cold weather retards the growth of many plants.Bad roads retard the car（失修的公路阻滯了車速。）

Hamper: restrict sb.movement, activities, achievements by causing difficulties for them.Women's progress in the workplace is still hampered by male's attitudes.Hamper sb.from getting elected.Protract: last a long time, esp.longer than usual Protracted negotiations 曠日持久的談判

Protract one's stay for some weeks 多呆了幾個星期 Postpone: change an event, action to a later time or date Gail and Lisa have decided to postpone having a family for a while.The match had to be postponed.Cancel: arrange that a planned activity or event will not now happen.The football game had been cancelled due to rain.Delay: wait until a later time to do sth.Don't delay claiming or you may lose benefit.Adjourn: finish or stop for a short time The chairman has the power to adjourn the meeting at any time.Blame for

把……歸于 Condemn for 譴責(zé) Accuse sb.of sth.指責(zé) Criticize for

批判

Announce

宣布；通知 Publish

發(fā)表；出版 Advertise

為……做廣告 Inform

告知(inform sb.of sth.)

Substitute: sth.new or different that you use instead of sth.else that you used previously.替代品；替補

Substitute teacher 代課教師

Selection: the careful choice of a particular person or thing from among a group of similar people or things.Preference: if you like a preference for sth.you like it more than another thing.Alternative: sth.that you can choose to do or use instead of sth.else

Fraud: a method of illegally getting money from sb., often by using clever and complicated methods.Deceive: make sb.believe sth.that is not true in order to get what you want.Cheat: behave in a dishonest way in order to win or to get an advantage, esp.in competitive, game, exams.Dupe: trick or deceive sb.哄騙；詐騙

Consumers are being duped into buying faulty electronic goods.Decline: refuse to do sth.（比較婉轉(zhuǎn)，禮貌拒絕邀請）

Deny: She denied working for the enemy = She said she was not working for the enemy(NOT: She refused to work for the enemy.)Reject:拒絕申請，觀點，計劃 Refuse: 拒絕邀請

Turn down 拒絕（口語）

Reliable 可靠的；可信賴的（側(cè)重于始終如一。）Confident 有信心的 Faithful 忠實的；可靠的（側(cè)重于“忠于……”a reliable person, a faithful fighter

Dependent 從屬的；依靠的Income 總收入 Wages 按周或日付酬 Salary 月薪；年薪 Pay 工資

Buyers 買主

Shoppers 家庭中外出購物的人 Customers 顧客 Clients 委托人

Particular: special enough to mention separately Peculiar: strange, unfamiliar, and a little surprising, esp.in a way that is unpleasant or worrying.Taste peculiar Special: not ordinary but different in some way and often better or more important.a special diet unusual: different from what is usual special---specially or especially specially: used when you do sth.that is different from what you usually do for a particular purpose(with a passive form of a verb: a specially made)especially: to emphasize sth.is more worth mentioning or more important than the other things,(…, especially when…)Preliminary 初步的；開始的（強調(diào)開始之前有準備工作）Primary 最初的；→主要的；基本的；→沒有預(yù)備 Elementary 初步的；簡單的 Fundamental 基礎(chǔ)的

Perplex（常用被動）困惑；茫然；費解

Make you feel worried and confused because it is difficult to understand.e.g.I was somewhat perplexed by his response.Puzzle: confuse sb.or make them feel slightly anxious because they do not understand sth.e.g.What puzzles me is how the burglar got into the house without setting off the alarm.Confuse（常用被動）

Make sb.feel that they cannot think clearly or do not understand.e.g.Don't give me so much information.---you are confusing me.I was confused.Fatigued: very tired.e.g.fatigued after her long journey, Bill fell into a deep sleep.Tired: feeling that you want tosleep or rest.Exhausted: extremely tired and having no energy.Bored: tired and impatient because you do not think sth.is interesting, or because you have nothing to do.e.g.Children easily get bored.Thieves 小偷；竊賊 Burglars 潛入室內(nèi)的盜賊 Robbers 強盜；賊

Bandits 土匪；強盜（常出沒在山區(qū)、森林）

Synthetic 合成的 False 假的；人造的（強調(diào)替代品，與原物不一樣，如假牙，人造瓚石）Imitation 仿造的(Beware of imitation 謹防假冒)Counterfeit 比Imitation 更貶義

Artificial 人造的（強調(diào)生產(chǎn)方式，如：人工降雨）

Mortal : causing death or likely to cause death e.g.mortal injures / blow / combat Fatal: resulting in sb's death e.g.fatal accident / illness / injures Deadly : like dead in appearance e.g.His face has a deadly paleness

likely to cause death e.g.deadly person lethal: causing death, or having the power to cause death e.g.a lethal dose of a drug

Imaginative: new and interesting idea used in a clever way;good at thingking of new, interesting ideas and at forming pictures in one's mind

e.g.imaginative writer;imaginative child Imaginable: emphasize that sth.is the best, worst example of sth.that it is possible to imagine All, every, only Imagined: forming a picture or idea in your mind about what sth.could be like.Imaginary: not really, but produced from pictures or ideas in your mind.e.g.all the characters in this book are imaginary.Reproach: ~sb.for /with sth.~ for doing sth.blame or criticize someone in a way that shows you are disappointed, but not angry e.g.Jake reproached her bitterly for abandoning him.Scold: angrily criticize someone, esp.a child, about sth.that have done.Compliment: ~ sb.on sth.Say sth.nice to sb.in order to praise him Reprimand: ~ sb.for sth.tell sb.officially that sth.they have done is very wrong.Rebuke: speak to sb.severely, about sth.they have done wrong.[ ~ sb.for V-ing] Chide:(literary)to speak angrily to sb.because you do not approve of sth.they have done.Compliment Complement : show up the good qualities in sb.or sth.or make them seem more attractive.Empty: having nothing inside;not having people inside;not being used e.g.an empty table in the corner [ empty nest: the situation that parents are in when all their children have left home] Blank: without any writing, print, or recorded sound;showing no understanding;e.g.go blank: suddenly unable to remember sth.for TV;stop showing any images Vacant: vacant seat, room → empty and available for sb.to use Vacant job, position → empty and available for sb.to start with Bare: empty, not covered by anything or not having any decoration;not covered by clothes, by trees or grass Deceived 欺騙 Deserted 遺棄 Desperated 絕望 Disappointed 失望

近形詞

fiction 小說 fraction 一部分 friction 摩擦

function 功能；職責(zé)

tumble 跌倒 stumble 拌倒

scramble 攀登；爭奪 humble 謙虛；羞辱 tremble 顫抖；擔(dān)心

resume 中斷后重新開始 consume 消耗

assume 假定；假設(shè)；采用(think that sth.is true although you have no proof of it.E.g.~ responsibilities / power: start to do a job esp.an important one)

presume 推測；冒昧(think you can be sure of sth.because it is likely, although there is no proof.E.g.~ sb./ sth.to be sth./ be ~ed to do sth./ ~ to do sth.resumption 恢復(fù) consumption 消費 assumption 假定；臆斷；傲慢(the assumption of responsibilities: the act of starting to have control or power)(His air of assumption made him disliked.)presumption 傲慢；推測；假定(disrespectful or impolite behavior that shows you are too confident)

bore

V.鉆孔

n.孔 core

v.使厭煩 n.令人討厭的事 pore

v.注視 n.毛孔

a.多孔的 sore

a.疼痛的n.痛處；潰瘍

simplify 簡化 modify 更改

對某物作稍微修改使其完善 verify 證實

rectify 糾正；把不滿意的狀況變成合乎人們所期待的狀況

justify 證明……是有道理的 testify 證明

rectify 糾正；把不滿意的狀況變成合乎人們所期待的狀況 verify 證實 transcription: 抄寫；翻譯；副本 subscription：

捐贈；訂閱；認購； prescription 藥方；指令 description： 描述；描繪

attribute

把……歸因于（to）contribute 捐贈；投稿

contribute… to 有助于 distribute 分發(fā)；分配 tribute

貢品；勒索的錢財；頌詞

attitude 態(tài)度 altitude 高度 aptitude 天資；傾向 latitude 緯度 multitude 人群（a multitude of …許多）

descriptive 說明的 prescriptive 規(guī)范的；約定俗成的

interference 干預(yù)（強調(diào)妨礙）interruption 打斷 intervention 介于；在中間起作用 interaction 相互作用

transaction 辦理；交易；學(xué)報；相反作用 transmission 傳送；傳播；發(fā)送 transformation 轉(zhuǎn)換；改革 transition 變遷；過渡時期

contact 接觸；交往；有影響的熟人（tact 圓滑，乖巧，外交手腕）intact

完整無缺的

possibility 可能性 validity 有效性；正確性 reliability 可靠性 security 保障；安全感

conceivable 可想象的；可相信的 able to be belileved or imagined.E.g.every conceivable means perceivable 可感知的；可認識的

arise: begin to happen(problem, difficulty)e.g.arise from= caused by rise: increase, go upwards, rise, become successful raise: e.g.raise a question;waise your voice arouse: make you become interesting, expect sth.;make sb.angry, afraid;wake sb.When things and prices move upwards on their own, they rise.People or government raise / increase the price.E.g.The government is raising the tax.Respectful 尊重別人的；有禮貌的 Respectable 值得人們尊重的；正派的 Respected 受到人們尊重的 Respective 各自的；各個的

detain:(officially)prevent sb.from leaving some place（拘留；扣押）

Delay sb.who wants to leave, by talking to them, asking them to do sth.（耽擱；留住）

Attain: succeed in reaching a particular level or in getting sth.after trying for a long time.Retain: keep sb.or continue to have sth.e.g.retain a sense of dignity Certain: 一定 Contain: 容納

Room

房間 Doom 厄運；毀滅；定罪 Boom 高潮，迅速發(fā)展 Loom 織布機

Intense 強烈的

Intentional 有意的；故意的 Intensive 精細的；強化的 Intending 打算；意欲 intended

assure : tell sb.that sth.with definitely happen.e.g.~sb.that …

be ~ed of: feel certain that sth.will happen ensure: make sure that it does happen(AmE.Insure)e.g.Please ensure that the lights are switched off before leaving the building.Assure can be used in this meaning, but it mainly used in : success, safety.E.g.The band's latest release has assured their success in the rock world.insure: against sth.bad happening to it by paying money to an insurance company.reassure: tell sb.that there is nothing to worry about.e.g.The doctor reassured me that there would be no pain.sometimes 有時 some time 一些時間 sometime 曾經(jīng)；有朝一日 some times 幾次

hatch 孵化 catch 捉 patch 縫補 match 匹配

bare 赤裸裸的；沒有陳設(shè)的（揭露）rare 稀薄的；稀少的；煎的 care 小心；關(guān)心 dare 敢于 fare 車船費；乘客；伙食 hare 野兔

banish 禁止出入；驅(qū)逐出境；清除；消除（疾?。﹙anish 突然不見； 逐漸消失 diminish 減少；貶低

admonish 警告；告誡；忠告

durability 耐用性 flexibility 變通性；靈活性 versatility 多才多藝；多功能 hostility 敵意；敵視

co-col-com-con-cor-with(共同)cooperate 合作 coordinate 協(xié)調(diào) correlate 相關(guān) correspond 相符合

collaborate 協(xié)作（與cooperate 同，但多用于科學(xué)和藝術(shù)）

observe 觀察

reserve 保留座位 conserve 保護；節(jié)省 preserve 保留 deserve 值得

prior 首先的 superior 優(yōu)先的

inferior 次要的 senior 高級的 junior 初級的 exterior 外部的 interior 內(nèi)部的

sparrow 麻雀 swallow 燕子 hollow 空的 sorrow 悲傷 narrow 窄的 pillow 枕頭 arrow 箭

bold 勇敢的 cold 冷的 fold 折疊；褶 gold 金 hold 握 mold 模式 sold 賣出 told 告訴

migrant

移居者 immigrant 入境移民 immigrate 作為移民定居 immigration 移居；（總稱）外來移民emigrant

出境移民 emigrate

移居外國 emigration 遷移出境；（總稱）移民edge 邊沿

hedge 矮樹籬笆；障礙物

wedge

鍥子；鍥形物；事情的起因 pledge 誓言；典押；保人

deduce 推斷；演繹 reduce 減少 produce 生產(chǎn)

induce 引誘；引起；導(dǎo)致；歸納 seduce 唆使；引入歧途

preclude 排除；杜絕；阻止 exclude 除外

include 包括

form 形式 deform 變形 inform 通知 transform 轉(zhuǎn)變 conform 一致

contempt 輕視 attempt 企圖 prompt 促使；推動；激起

敏捷的

except 除…… accept 接受 concept 概念 percept 感知；認知

receive 收到 deceive 欺騙 conceive 含有 perceive 知覺；意識到；把……看作……

(perceive … as … / take … as … / regard … as … / see … as …)achieve 獲得 believe 相信

grieve 悲痛 relieve 放松

lilac n.淺紫色

antique violet n.古紫色 pansy n.紫羅蘭色 white n.白色

off-white n.灰白色 ivory n.象牙色

snowy white n.雪白色 oyster white n.乳白色 gray n.灰色

charcoal gray n.炭灰色 smoky gray n.煙灰色 misty gray n.霧灰色

第四篇：2012年考博英語詞匯之一詞多意

2012年考博英語詞匯之一詞多意

Process(54次)

【熟義熟性】n.過程，進程

【真題例句】 The costs of globalization process is enormous.[2001閱讀Text4,65題C選項] 【經(jīng)典譯文】全球化進程的代價是巨大的。

【僻義熟性】n.程序，方法

【真題例句】 Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government’s Surface Transportation Board for rate relief, but the process is expensive, time-consuming, and will work in truly extreme cases.（2003閱讀Text3）

【經(jīng)典譯文】托運人如果覺得被索要高價，他們就可以向聯(lián)邦政府的路面運輸委員會申訴，以獲得價格減免。但這個程序費錢、費時，而且只有在極端情況下才可行。

【僻義僻性】vt.加工，處理

【真題例句】Playing video games encourages immediate content.And hours of watching TV shows with canned laughter only teaches kids to process information in a passive way.[2007年閱讀新題型] 【經(jīng)典譯文】玩計算機游戲可以獲得立即的滿足。連續(xù)看幾個小時的喜劇電視節(jié)目只能教會孩子消極的處理信息。

【辨析】process, procedure, proceedings.三個詞構(gòu)詞方法相同pro向前+cess/ced/ceed(走)，所以意思也相近。

process使用最廣，包括一切自然的工程和人工的程序。

procedure指人為的辦事程序(強調(diào)步驟性)。

例：admission procedure入學(xué)手續(xù)； procedure of teaching教學(xué)步驟

proceedings含義最窄，指會議記錄(記錄會議的進展)和訴訟程序。

Economy(45次)

【熟義熟性】n.經(jīng)濟

【真題例句】 market-oriented economy市場經(jīng)濟 [1994閱讀Text1] 【僻義熟性】n.經(jīng)濟體，國家

【真題例句】 For each dollar of GDP(in constant prices)rich economies now use nearly 50% less oil than in 1973.[2003閱讀Text3]

【經(jīng)典譯文】富有國家生產(chǎn)一美圓的GDP（以不變價格計算），比1973年少使用50%的石油。

【僻義僻性】a.便宜的；經(jīng)濟實惠的（補充）

An economy class air ticket is fit for ordinary workers, because it costs much less.【經(jīng)典譯文】經(jīng)濟艙機票對一般工作人員比較合適,因為它的價格要便宜得多。

【同源詞】economic(44次)a.經(jīng)濟的，經(jīng)濟學(xué)的

【真題例句】socio-economic status社會經(jīng)濟地位[1991閱讀Text2] economical(2次)a.經(jīng)濟的（強調(diào)節(jié)省錢和資源）；節(jié)約的

【真題例句】 the use of cars has proved to be more economical.[89閱讀Text 2, 19題D選項] 【經(jīng)典譯文】使用小汽車被證明是更加節(jié)約的。

Practice(28次)

【熟義熟性】n.練習(xí) 【真題例句】 Kids need plenty of practice delaying gratification and deploying effective organizational skills, such as managing time and setting priorities.[2007年閱讀新題型] 【經(jīng)典譯文】孩子需要充分離線延遲滿足以及運用有效的組織技能，比如管理時間和分輕重緩急。

【熟義僻性】vt.練習(xí)

【真題例句】If you feel awkward being humorous, you must practice so that it becomes more natural[2002年閱讀Text1]

【經(jīng)典譯文】如果表現(xiàn)幽默讓你覺得不自在，你就必須練習(xí)，這樣才能覺得自然。

【僻義熟性】n.慣例；常規(guī)；準則

【真題例句】Indeed, just as there is the concept of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles(GAAP), perhaps it is time for GASP, Generally Accepted Security Practices, suggested Eli Noam of New York’s Columbia Business School.[2007年閱讀新題型] 【經(jīng)典譯文】紐約哥倫比亞商學(xué)院的伊利·諾姆建議說，的確，正如有公認的會計準則一樣，也許現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該制定公認的安全準則了。

Benefit(25次)

【熟義熟性】n.好處，利益

【真題例句】 Either way, one benefit of a “national” organization would be to negotiate better prices, if possible, with drug manufacturers.[2005年閱讀新題型] 【經(jīng)典譯文】不管國家是何種含義，“國家”機構(gòu)的好處之一就是能夠通過談判從醫(yī)藥生產(chǎn)商哪里獲得更優(yōu)惠的價格。

【僻義熟性】n.退休金，救濟金，保險費

【真題例句】 37.Corporations and labor unions have ________ great benefits upon their employees and members as well as upon the general public.[A] conferred [99年詞匯37題]

【經(jīng)典譯文】公司和工會已經(jīng)給它們的雇員、會員以及廣大公眾提供了許多福利待遇。

【僻義熟性】v.得益于(from, in)

【真題例句】What is odd is that they have perhaps most benefited from ambition--if not always their own then that of their parents and grandparents.[2000年閱讀Text5]

【經(jīng)典譯文】奇怪的是他們或許已經(jīng)從雄心壯志中受益匪淺――如果不是他們自己的雄心，那么就是他們父輩或祖父輩的雄心。

Argue(24次)

【熟義熟性】v.爭論，辯論

【真題例句】 The point is this: without agreement on the rights of people, arguing about the rights of animals is fruitless.[1997年翻譯]

【經(jīng)典譯文】關(guān)鍵問題是：如果對人的權(quán)利沒有共同認識，那么討論動物的權(quán)利就是毫無結(jié)果的。

【僻義熟性】v.認為，主張，論證；說服

【真題例句】 He is not arguing, as many do, that we can no longer think straight because we do not talk proper.[2005年閱讀Text4] 【經(jīng)典譯文】不像其他大多數(shù)人，麥克沃特先生并不認為我們說話方式不規(guī)范就會造成我們的思維混亂。Climate(15次)

【熟義熟性】n.氣候;(氣候)地帶

【真題例句】 The flight from overcrowdedness affects the migration from snow belt to more bearable climates.[1998年閱讀Text4] 【經(jīng)典譯文】逃離人口過度稠密區(qū)的做法改變了以前那種離開寒冷地帶去氣候宜人之地的趨勢。

【僻義熟性】n.風(fēng)氣，社會思潮

【真題例句】 When the work is well done, a climate of accident-free operations is established where time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.[1999年完形]

【經(jīng)典譯文】如果此項工作做得好的話，就會形成無事故作業(yè)的好風(fēng)氣，因此那兒的因工傷事故所造成的時間損失就會被控制在最低限度。

Academic(10次)

【熟義熟性】a.學(xué)院的，學(xué)業(yè)的【真題例句】 If the preoccupation of schools with academic work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values.[1995年閱讀text4] 【經(jīng)典譯文】如果學(xué)校對學(xué)業(yè)的強調(diào)減少一些，也許就有更多的時間教孩子更重要的價值觀念。

【僻義熟性】a.學(xué)術(shù)的

【真題例句】 Mr.McWhorter’s academic specialty is language history and change, and he sees the gradual disappearance of “whom”, for example, to be natural and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of Old English.[2005年閱讀4]

【經(jīng)典譯文】麥克沃特先生的學(xué)術(shù)專長在于語言史和語言變化，舉例來說，他認為“whom”一詞的逐漸消失是很自然的，并不比舊式英語中詞格的消失更讓人惋惜。

【僻義僻性】 n.學(xué)者，大學(xué)教師

【真題例句】 Leonard Schlesinger, a Harvard academic and former chief executive of Au Bong Pain, a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes, says that much “reengineering” has been crude.[1998年閱讀text2]

【經(jīng)典譯文】哈佛學(xué)者倫納德·施萊辛格是一家迅速擴張的美味面包店的前總裁，他說，許多“企業(yè)重組”都不成熟。

【同源詞】academy學(xué)院，學(xué)會

National Academy of Science國家科學(xué)學(xué)院

Fuel(10次)

【熟義熟性】燃料，能源

【真題例句】Energy conservation, a shift to other fuels and decline in the importance of heavy, energy-intensive industries have reduced oil consumption.[2002年閱讀text3]

【經(jīng)典譯文】節(jié)約能源，轉(zhuǎn)用其它燃料，以及重工業(yè)和高能耗工業(yè)重要性的降低，這三個因素使得石油消耗在減少。

【僻義僻性】提供燃料；火上澆油（聯(lián)想意義）

【真題例句】On anther level, many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted-suicide（醫(yī)生協(xié)助自殺）debated has been fueled in part by the despair of parents for whom the modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying.[2002年閱讀text4] 【經(jīng)典譯文】在另一方，父母們認為現(xiàn)代醫(yī)藥延長了奄奄一息的病人的身體痛苦。醫(yī)藥界的人也承認這些父母的絕望這給醫(yī)助自殺的討論火上澆油。

Address(10次)

【熟義熟性】n.地址，通訊處，致詞

【僻義僻性之一】 v.致函，寫姓名地址；

【真題例句】Prior to his departure, he addressed a letter to his daughter.[1986詞匯第3題] 【經(jīng)典譯文】在離開之前，他給他女兒寫了一封信。

【僻義僻性之二】v.向??講話；

【真題例句】Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different.[2002年閱讀Text1]

【經(jīng)典譯文】 針對不同的聽眾，要談的問題也應(yīng)該不同。

【僻義僻性之三】v.處理，解決問題

【真題例句】 Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are comprehensive programs that address the many needs of the homeless.[2006年完形] 【經(jīng)典譯文】《波士頓環(huán)球日報》記者克里斯“雷迪認為只有通過全面規(guī)劃來解決這些無家可歸者的各種需求，這種局面才有可能得到改善。

Odd/Odds(9次)

【熟義熟性】a.奇怪的，奇特的 【近義詞】strange

【真題例句】 Odd though it sounds, cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary particle physics, and many astrophysicists have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is true.[1998年翻譯]

【經(jīng)典譯文】宇宙膨脹說雖然聽似奇特，但在科學(xué)上是似乎可信的結(jié)論，因為它是基本粒子物理學(xué)中一些公認的理論推理而來的。許多天體物理學(xué)家近十年來一直確信這一論說是正確的。

【僻義熟性之一】a.臨時的，不固定的 【近義詞】temporary 【真題例句】 Left, until now, to odd, low-level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern only of data-rich industries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the boss’s agenda in businesses of every variety.[2007年閱讀Text4]

【經(jīng)典譯文】信息保護過去一直是臨時的、低級的信息技術(shù)員的工作，并且只被諸如銀行、電信、航空這類擁有大量數(shù)據(jù)的行業(yè)所關(guān)注，而現(xiàn)在卻高高列在各行業(yè)老板的日程表上。

【僻義熟性之二】a.奇數(shù)的，不成對的 【反義詞】even 【例】an odd shoe.一只不成對的鞋

【僻義僻性】odds.n.可能性，概率

【真題例句】 Even demographics are working against the middle class family, as the odds of having a weak elderly parent – and all the attendant need for physical and financial assistance – have jumped eightfold in just one generation.[2007年閱讀Text3] 考研英語對詞匯深度的考查尤其體現(xiàn)在一詞多意，一詞多性。例如light這個基礎(chǔ)詞匯，很多同學(xué)只知道light n.光；而這個單詞在考研中出現(xiàn)了19次，考查的意思多達5種。

light/lighting/lighter(19次)

【熟義熟性】n.光，發(fā)光體，燈 Light-year 光年

【僻義僻性】lighting n.照明，照明設(shè)備，舞臺燈光

【真題例句】At the same time the great municipalities went into business to supply lighting, trams and other services to the taxpayers.[1996年Text3]

【經(jīng)典譯文】與此同時，大城市的市政府也開始涉足實業(yè)界，為納稅人提供照明、電車及其它服務(wù)。

【僻義僻性】a.輕的

【僻義僻性】Fifty years ago, the chance of a baby(particularly a boy baby)surviving depended on its weight.A kilogram too light or too heavy meant almost certain death.[2000年閱讀Text2] 【經(jīng)典譯文】50年前，嬰兒（尤其是男嬰）存活的幾率取決于體重，輕一公斤或重一公斤幾乎意味著必死無疑。

【僻義僻性】v.點燃 【真題例句】Light up the stove and you could burn down the house.[1999年閱讀Text1]【經(jīng)典譯文】把爐子點燃后，你有可能把整座房子燒毀。

【?？级陶Z】in the light of 按照, 根據(jù), 當(dāng)作 [近] according to

【真題例句】He explores such problem consciously, articulately, and frankly, first by asking factual questions, then by asking moral questions, finally by suggesting action which seems appropriate in the light of the factual and moral information which he has obtained.[2006年翻譯] 【經(jīng)典譯文】他自覺地、清晰地、坦率地、探索這樣的問題：首先問事實問題，然后問到的問題，最后根據(jù)他掌握的事實和道德信息給出恰當(dāng)?shù)男袨榻ㄗh。

【常考短語】shed light on= cast light on

[本意] 把燈光投射在?之上;[轉(zhuǎn)義] 詳細說明

【真題例句】A researcher has now __48__ the mystery of why the animals die.[1995年完形填空]

[A] paid attention to [B] caught sight of [C] laid emphasis on [D] cast light on 【經(jīng)典譯文】一名研究者現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)揭開了動物死亡之謎。

【復(fù)合詞語】light-hearted 1)輕松愉快的;2)隨便的，掉以輕心的

【真題例句】Often it’s the delivery which causes the audience to smile, so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a light-hearted remark.[2002年閱讀Text1]

【經(jīng)典譯文】常常是你說話的方式使人發(fā)笑，因此說慢一些，并且記住揚揚眉毛或者露出一副不相信的表情都有助于顯示你在做輕松的評論。

lighter有三個意思：1)更輕，2）更亮；3）打火機

address在歷年真題中出現(xiàn)了10次，這是一個初中生都認識的詞匯，但是在歷年考研的歷年真題中考到了多個生僻的意思。

【熟義熟性】n.地址，通訊處

【僻義僻性之一】 v.致函，寫姓名地址；

【真題例句】Prior to his departure, he addressed a letter to his daughter.[1986詞匯第3題] 【經(jīng)典譯文】在離開之前，他給他女兒寫了一封信。

【僻義僻性之二】v.向??講話，致詞

【真題例句】Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different.[2002年閱讀Text1]

【經(jīng)典譯文】針對不同的聽眾，要談的問題也應(yīng)該不同

【僻義僻性之三】vt.處理，解決問題

【真題例句】 Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are comprehensive programs that address the many needs of the homeless.[2006年完形] 【經(jīng)典譯文】《波士頓環(huán)球日報》記者克里斯”雷迪認為只有通過全面規(guī)劃來解決這些無家可歸者的各種需求，這種局面才有可能得到改善。

第五篇：考博英語詞匯題

詞匯題匯總（練習(xí)）A scientific law is liable at any time to need modifying.This happens when fact is discovered which seems to_____ what the law would lead one to expect.A.prove B.support C.contradict D.discourage 2 The scientific and medical prizes have proved to be the least______, while those for literature and peace by their very nature have been the most exposed to critical differences.A.radical B.prominent C.confidential D.controversial 3 After several nuclear disasters, a ______ has raged over the safety of nuclear energy.A.quarrel B.suspicion C.verdict D.controversy 4 Our interests seem to ______ at this point.A.constrain B.condense C.conduct D.converge 5 Rescue teams from all over the world ______ on the earthquake-stricken area after the news s-pread that the quake, which measured 7.9 on the Richter scale, had claimed a toll of 15000 lives.A.diversified B.disseminated C.converged D.accelerated 6 The ______ of electrical energy into thermal energy is a process that is easily carried out at 100% efficiency.A.conversion B.convention C.conversation D.version 7 Without Bob’s testimony, evidence of bribery is lacking and ______ in the case will be impossible.A.verdict B.sentence C.conviction D.acquittal 8 The two countries have developed a ______ relation and increased a great deal in foreign trade.A.managerial B.lethal C.metric D.cordial 9 Chemistry is closely______ with other studies: physics, biology and so on.A.corresponded B.concerned C.correlated D.cooperated 10 It is not enough to observe behaviors and _____ them with physiological events that occur at the same time.A.correlate B.comply C.correspond D.pertain 11 Being the manager of a large corporation, he has a great deal of ______ to deal with every day.A.correspondents B.correspondence C.incidence D.dependence 12 Since its inception, Pakistan has strived desperately to ______India, cultivating ties with any state willing to help it.A.counteract B.counterfeited C.counterchange D.counterbalance 13 A briefcase full of counterfeit money was found on the counter.A.forged B.currency C.substituted D.cash 14 He displayed a complete lack of courtesy and tact in dealing with his employer.A.tenacity B.curiosity C.civility D.hostility 15 What is missing from TV news_______ would fill a book.A.coverage B.dissemination C.declaration D.consultation 16 The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being_____ of everything they do.A.emotional B.optimistic C.interested D.critical 17 The ______ question in this case is whether the accused had a motive for this crime or not.A.crucial B.forcible C.supreme D.valuable 18 In a divorce, the mother usually is granted______ of her children.A.support B.retention C.perseverance D.custody 19 Any person who is in ______ while awaiting trial is considered innocent until he has been declared guilty.A.jeopardy B.custody C.suspicion D.probation 20 The jurors came to a deadlock in the defendant’s trial for murder.A.a decision of guilty B.a decision to punish by electrocution C.an impasse D.an unusual verdict 21 The source, who spoke on condition of anonymity, ______ to discuss the implication of that conclusion.A.receded B.implied C.complied D.declined 22 Because of a recent obstacle in production, sales have dropped and accordingly profits have______.A.declined B.increased C.broken D.maintained 23 If somebody is _____, he is given a medal or other honor as an official reward for what he has done.A.confirmed B.decorated C.appreciated D.nominated 24 He won by______ because his opponent refused to play.A.defect B.default C.deficit D.refusal 25 The ____now seems to stand as the primary to a new era of strong economic growth.A.defect B.descent C.deficit D.defeat 26 It was their______ decision to leave their country, and as a result, they lost their citizenship.A.compulsory B.deliberate C.carefree D.modest 27 A ______ plan needs to be considered and accepted so as to lower the prices in these cities.A.deliberate B.disincentive C.functional D.fantastic 28 The supply of apples exceeds the _____ this year.A.request B.claim C.requirement D.demand 29 “Do you like your boss?” “No, he is too_______.”

A.in demand B.demande C.on demand D.demanding 30 I can’t understand how he can feel that his colleagues are always ready to denounce him.A.compliment B.criticize C.flatter D.challenge 31 Because of the bombing that killed six people, Washington has been urging the spokesman to______ terrorism more severely.A.charge B.censor C.blame D.denounce 32 The degree of downward slope of a beach depends o its composition of deposits as well as on the action of waves across its surface.A.sentiment B.sediment C.semester D.segment 33 Nobody at work is very happy, because last week’s sales figures were pretty _____.A.destroying B.depressing C.deceasing D.declining 34 I want to talk about all these points in_____ order of importance.A.declining

B.descending

C.plunging

D.falling

Sometimes a dictionary designates a noun as attributive, which means that it can be used to describe another noun or name its attributes.A.conveys

B.defines

C.indicates

D.explains

If you call the 911 emergency number, they will______ firemen, policemen, and paramedics immediately.A.assign

B.detach

C.attach

D.dispatch 37 The bus moved slowly in the thick fog.We arrived at our______ almost two hours later.A.designation

B.destiny

C.destination

D.dignity

He was ______ to take over the duties and responsibilities of his father from an early age.A.deduced

B.damped

C.diminished

D.destined

My grandmother has been ill for two months, so her health has______.A.deteriorated

B.diminished

C.dwindled

D.lessened

Smuggling is a ______ activity which might bring destruction to our economy;therefore, it must be banned.A.pertinent

B.fruitful

C.detrimental

D.casual

The Coriolis force causes all moving projectiles on Earth to be _____ from a straight line.A.distracted

B.deviated

C.intrigued

D.permeated 42 In ancient Egyptian paintings, royal figures were differentiated by making them several times larger than others.A.distinguished

B.estranged

C.deferred

D.enlarged

The ______ of the occasion was spoiled when she fell down the steps.A.privacy

B.dignity

C.morality

D.secrecy 44 Even if I won a million-dollar lottery, I would continue to live_____.A.subtly B.frugally C.explicitly D.cautiously 45 His wife says that he was more frugal in his youth than later years.A.listless B.robust C.thrifty D.gullible 46 To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must______ the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world market demand.A.improve B.enhance C.guarantee D.gear 47 Desperation, hunger, thirst, and resentment all make it more likely that people will______ a more powerful figure who promised them help and/or salvation.A.be prone to B.give in to C.live up to D.put an end to 48 She ______ at the thought of being parted from her family for so long.A.suffered B.grieved C.discriminate D.scared 49 It______ me to see him in such a bad health.He was such an energetic and strong young man only several months ago.A.depressed B.upset C.harmed D.grieved 50 I’m surprised they are no longer on speaking terms.It’s not like either of them to bear a _______.A.grudge B.hatred C.disgust D.curse 51 Participants in the Shanghai Cooperation Forum______ regional teamwork to promote investment and economic development.A.cursed B.echoed C.bounced D.hailed 52 The snow_____ my plan to visit my aunt in the countryside.A.confused B.bewildered C.conversed D.hampered 53 The trucks _____ heavy goods from factories to the ports.A.pull B.haul C.drag D.push 54 Cigarette smoking is a great health _____ and may lead to fatal diseases.A.opposition B.protagonist C.fault D.hazard 55 The manager stubbornly_____ the section director from reducing his staff despite the failing business of the company.A.hindered B.adapted C.imposed D.permitted 56 It must guarantee freedom of expression, to the end that all _____ to the flow of ideas shall be removed.A.prophecies B.transactions C.argument D.hindrances 57 Some birds______ when they look for animals to kill on the ground.A.hosed B.rolled C.hovered D.revolved 58 The full _____ of changes in computer technology will be felt within the next few years.A.affect B.impact C.action D.importance 59 The degree of economic growth is an ______ of the level of living.A.index B.advantage C.access D.aspect 60 The policeman tried to ______ the teenage driver to obey the traffic laws rather than fine him directly.A.induce B.abduct C.indulge D.lure 61 Since the package was______, the damage was paid for.A.ensured B.insured C.assured D.promised 62 The point at ______ at the meeting is whether they are to import the assembly line.A.argument B.controversy C.issue D.conflict 63 Lawyer have a terrible habit of using Latin and industry ______ to mystify people and themselves more valuable.A.inflections B.dialects C.accent D.jargon 64 As the cat lay asleep, dreaming her whiskers______.A.twitched B.twisted C.jerked D.jogged 65 The manager______ facts and figures to make it seem that the company was prosperous.A.beguiled B.besmirched C.juxtaposed D.juggled 66 The attack of the World Trade Center will leave a_______ impression on those who have witnessed the explosion.A.long B.forever C.lasting D.lively 67 His talent for music remained latent until his wife bought him a guitar.A.hidden B.sophisticated C.delicate D.profound 68 When a person dies, his debts must be paid before his _____ can be distributed.A.paradoxes B.legacies C.platitudes D.analogies 69 Now the public has an unprecedented chance to peer over the shoulders of archaeologists and historians and get a firsthand look at the_____ of the Mongols and their Asian predecessors.A.legacy B.bequest C.converse D.miracle 70 The farmer put up iron fences around the flower______ garden neighbor’s sheep should break in.A.on condition that B.now that C.lest D.but 71 _____ any one should think it strange, let me assure you that it is quite true.A.In order that B.Lest C.If D.Providing 72 After the concert, the clean-up crew found the ground______ with papers, bottles and cans.A.scrubbed B.used C.littered D.dispersed 73 I don’t understand why people_____ such a beautiful garden with cans and bottles.A.located B.provided C.protected D.littered 74 Please put your empty cigarette packets and paper bags in the______ bins provided.A.junk B.litter C.scrap D.deposit 75 Laura, who comes from a wealthy family, spends most of her time enjoying herself, but takes _____ pains with her lessons.A.little B.few C.a little D.a few 76 What he told me was a _____ of downright lies.A.load B.mob C.pack D.flock 77 A _____ refers to an animal that is born from its mother’s body, not from an egg, and drinks its mother’s milk as a baby.A.mammoth B.penguin C.mosquito D.mammal 78 He expected the House to pass the bill by a comfortable______.A.maple B.marble C.marsh D.margin 79 The tiger continued to ______ us by walking round and round our tent.A.trap B.transplant C.menace D.provoke 80 A______ of this approach is that the variables are visually presented in a style that can be understood by generalists and specialists alike.A.value B.merit C.factor D.worth 81 Americans are highly_____, and therefore may find it difficult to become deeply involved with others.A.moving B.mobile C.movable D.motional 82 The two psychologists had to modify the American Sign Language somewhat in order to accommodate the chimpanzees’ spontaneous gestures.A.change B.abort C.shorten D.enhance 83 The whole program is well designed, but some details need further _____by some experts.A.proofing B.modifying C.demonstrating D.polishing 84 A scientific law is liable at anytime to need_____, that is an eternal truth.A.modifying B.changing C.revising D.adjusting 85 The integration of staff for training has led to a good exchange of ideas, greater enthusiasm, and higher staff_____.A.moral B.mortal C.morale D.mores 86 Another popular misconception is the _____ that great talent is usually highly specifiC.A.notion B.dilemma C.domain D.analogy 87 On behalf of my company, I am______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help.A.subjected B.inclined C.available D.obliged 88 They were tired, but not any less enthusiastic_____ that account.A.on B.by C.for D.with 89 The Barbie doll comes with a whole range of_______ that you can dress her in.A.outlooks B.outlines C.outskirts D.outfits 90 Such an _____act of hostility can only lead to war.A.overt B.episodic C.ample D.ultimate 91 Furthermore, if I were to leave him, he would______, for he cannot endure to be separated from me for more than one hour.A.prevail B.preside C.perish D.persecute 92 There’s one girl at my school who everybody______ because she doesn’t wear what everybody else wears;they are horrible to her.A.picks out B.picks over C.picks on D.picks off 93 Players will be_____ against four others worldwide in a timed competition to answer trivia questions from the 1950s to present day.A.trifled B.wreathed C.instigated D.pitted 94 The criminal’s _____ for leniency was ignored by the jurors.A.protest B.demand C.plea D.defence 95 When the rent was due, the poor man______ for more time.A.pleaded B.squashed C.exerted D.cursed 96 The couple had been trying to satisfy all the needs of their only youngster, who had been ____ for more pocket money all the time.A.supposing B.pleading C.trailing D.devising 97 He told a story about his sister who was in a sad______ when she was ill and had no money.A.plight B.polarization C.plague D.pigment 98 In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe______ Europe into a great war.A.pitched B.imposed C.inserted D.plunged 99 In 1816, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Northern Europe______ Europe into a bloody war.A.imposed B.plunged C.pitched D.inserted 100 It is not too late, but_____ action is needed.A.right B.urgent C.hurry D.prompt

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