北大清華考博作文（最終版）

第一篇：北大清華考博作文（最終版）

北大清華考博英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作背誦文本

一、無(wú)形社會(huì)問(wèn)題

1、國(guó)內(nèi)無(wú)形社會(huì)問(wèn)題 Interpret its meaning:

Obviously, the meaning conveyed by the picture not only show that ……, but, what is more important, that this social problem/phenomenon/issue, which the drawing point out, is simply one of various social problem to have become ordinary and already attracted broad attention in China/in the world in recent years.Over the past quarter of a century, China has firmly enforced the policy of reform and opening up to the outside world, which has won rapid economic growth, sustained social progress and continuous improvement of people's living standard, while China has been confronting a great number of social problems, such as energy crisis, environmental pollution and so forth, and the collapse of the invaluable traditional virtue and culture as well.In a word, there is undoubtedly the reality that Commercialism and westernization erode spiritual values, and degenerate the cultural fabrics of a society.such as fraud and deceit, the low credit, fraternal scarcity, social indifference, ill manners, ill breeding, official corruption, AIDS, energy crisis, environmental pollution, a widening gap between rich and poor, money talking, the losing of affection, the spiritual void, young suicide, and so forth.（酌情刪減）

全球化/Internet問(wèn)題meaning：This is the indication that with the rapid increase of globalization/Internet, our world becomes more and more like a small village, people in global village have much more communication and cooperation by various means than all of the past time and peoples need to understand each other more eagerly than the past.Possible reason for this phenomenon:

The reasons for this problem, if the possible ones are enumerated one after another, may be innumerable.Nevertheless, I contend that the main reasons are due to the social and economic circumstances given.Over the past quarter of a century。Give your comments:

1）中西文明現(xiàn)象或問(wèn)題：Now with economic globalization, the Western civilization, especially the American culture, holding the strong position, is exerting its impact on every part of the world, including China.what kind of cultural awareness should we have in copying the Western culture? We daringly take in those that should be taken in and

decisively discard those that should be discarded, namely we should extract the essence and abandon the dross from the Western culture.What kind of culture awareness should we have in facing our traditional culture? The traditional Chinese culture, namely Confucianism or the mixture of Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism and other traditional thinking in ancient China, is a gigantic culture system, which has lasted for over two thousand years.So we should inherit and prosper it.（酌情刪減）

2）其他社會(huì)現(xiàn)象（如家庭教育過(guò)于嚴(yán)格、大學(xué)生在校打工或創(chuàng)業(yè)、考研熱、出國(guó)熱等）：The comment to this question, in my opinion, may be not absolute, no right or wrong, and depends on different people.Advantage and disadvantage are two sides of the same coin.we should see one side of the advantage while looking at another side of the disadvantage.On the one hand, the biggest disadvantage/advantage is that ……Nevertheless, on the other hand, in the long run, the biggest disadvantage/advantage is that ……So we have to acknowledge that ……..is half-and-half of the advantage and the disadvantage.3）其他無(wú)形社會(huì)問(wèn)題COMMENT同有形社會(huì)問(wèn)題SUGGESTION。

二、有形社會(huì)問(wèn)題

Interpret its meaning /reason : 同無(wú)形社會(huì)問(wèn)題 Give your suggestions /solutions :

I have some suggestions about this problem.Firstly, China should learn from many developed countries to deal with this social problem, including other social problems moral and non-moral, by means of state legislation, social policy and other relative regulations, especially because China has become a member of the World Trade Organization(WTO)in 2001 and taken place the 29th Olympic Games in 2008 as well as.Secondly, our government should clearly stipulate the responsibilities and obligations of the relative departments for the fulfillment.Thirdly, in the long run, we should set up a special education organization or other non-governmental organizations to promote and strengthen citizens’ awareness of environmental protection（變量）, and hence improve their values/ideas/notions of consumption and morality（變量）.In addition, I recommend that children should start some education of Chinese traditional virtue as early as possible, such as thrift, honesty, affection, filial piety, courtesy, loyalty, humaneness and so on.國(guó)際社會(huì)問(wèn)題SUGGESTION：Besides, international cooperation in energy field are also another important channels to alleviate this problem.The relevant international communities should increase financial input and information sharing and step up cooperation in research, development and innovation of technology.We also call on other

countries to join hands in dealing with climate change（變量）and promoting harmonious, clean and sustainable development in the world.（酌情刪減）

相關(guān)關(guān)鍵詞：少數(shù)民族文化(the ethnic groups、the ethnic culture)、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)/電腦時(shí)代(Internet/Computer Age)、青少年(young teenagers/young adult/young children)、傳統(tǒng)美德(traditional virtue)、鋪張浪費(fèi)(extravagance and waste)、勤儉節(jié)約(industry and economy)、資源保護(hù)(Energy and Resource Saving)、環(huán)境保護(hù)(environmental protect)、生態(tài)失衡(the global ecological imbalance)、非法的毒品交易(the unlawful traffic in drugs)、艾滋病(HIV/AIDS)、家庭問(wèn)題(The Problem of Domestic or Family Violence)、最低生活保障(the Minimum Living Standard Scheme(MLSS))、社會(huì)保障基金(social security fund)、假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品問(wèn)題(counterfeits and unqualified products)、消費(fèi)者權(quán)益保護(hù)(the protection of consumers' rights and interests)、知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)(intellectual property protection)、垃圾泛濫(more and more rubbish)、繼續(xù)教育(adult education, further education: The new fashion will be to have several careers or ways of earning money and hence further education will be something that continues throughout life)、青少年犯罪(juvenile delinquency)、留學(xué)生(overseas students)、足球世界杯(the football World Cup or other international sporting occasions)。

三、學(xué)者問(wèn)題

學(xué)術(shù)抱負(fù)： My first introduction is to be a student interested in international affairs, especially the economic growth of nations, poverty reduction, and role of leadership in the economic policy making.My research work is a neither purely economic study nor purely political, which is a political economic approach to analyze the growth history of China and India.My second introduction is that I am a student of foreign language.I started learning in 2000, and since then I am trying to speak and write good mandarin.I believe that in order to understand Chinese politics and economy I had to have master the mandarin spoken by 1.3 billion Chinese and many overseas Chinese in South East Asia and other part of the world.Through my research work I want to establish a fact that the role of leadership, international environment, and political stability are three major prerequisites of economic growth of a nation.My comparative study of growth in India and china will use the macro policy making process, foreign economic policy, and the role of private and state enterprises as framework to establish the above conclusions.I aspire to be part of economic policy making in India that will be possible only when I qualify for civil services exam, or become the member of Indian parliament.學(xué)者精神(Scholars ethos, responsibilities and values)：

I think that Chinese scholars should possess the following six spirits.Firstly, as Thomas Edison put it, “Genius is 1 percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration.” Secondly, as Si Maqian noted, “an alp is so steep that you will stop your step when you look it and

landscape can not go there as well, and although I’m not capable of mounting it, I want to climb up it in my heart.” Thirdly, we should be to ordain conscience for Heaven and Earth, to secure life and fortune for the people, to continue lost teachings for past sages and to establish peace for all future generations.Fourthly, it is our maxim that while I have little possession at hand, I care deeply about my people across the land.Having devoured ten thousand books and drawing inspiration from ancient thinkers, I have the whole world in my mind.Fifthly, it is our selfhood forever that neither riches nor honors can corrupt me, neither poverty nor humbleness can make me deviate from my principle, and neither threats nor forces can subdue me.sixthly, as Kant said, “there are two things that fill my mind with ever increasing admiration and awe: the starry sky above me and the moral law within me.”

我認(rèn)為中國(guó)的學(xué)者應(yīng)具備以下六種精神：第一，正如愛(ài)迪生指出的那樣，天才是1%的靈感加上99%的汗水。第二，如太史公司馬遷說(shuō):“高山仰止,景行行止,雖不能止,然心向往之。” 第三，我們應(yīng)該做到為天地立心、為生民立命、為往圣繼絕學(xué)、為萬(wàn)世開(kāi)太平。第四，我們的格言應(yīng)當(dāng)是這樣：“身無(wú)半畝，心憂天下；讀破萬(wàn)卷，神交古人”。第五，“富貴不能淫,貧賤不能移，威武不能屈。”將永遠(yuǎn)是我們的人格。第六，正如康德所說(shuō)“有兩種東西，我對(duì)它們的思考越是深沉和持久，它們?cè)谖倚撵`中喚起的驚奇和敬畏就會(huì)日新月異，不斷增長(zhǎng)，這就是我頭上的星空與心中的道德定律?！?/p>

四、教育問(wèn)題

教育及其教育改革的重要性：It is recognized by everybody that the strength of a country depends upon its education.The higher the education standards, the stronger the country becomes.It should be recognized that our current educational development still cannot fully meet the needs of the social, economic, scientific and technological development.Many Chinese educators, parents and politicians have long been calling for a fundamental reform in the country’s education system in order to adapt effectively to the needs of socialistic market economy, globalization and the 21st century.人文性的教育與實(shí)用性的教育： Firstly, practical education should be the central project o f the current reform and practice on education.While enjoying a rapidly growing economy for more than 20 years, China has begun to witness an increasing shortage of skilled professionals.To resolve the problem, experts urged more efforts to promote vocational education and shed the outdated practice that only stresses the diploma of higher education.China needs more professionals of certain skill to support its economic growth, and such people can be trained by developing vocational education.Secondly, since the human being came to existence, people began to explore the relationship among the God, nature and human being.Humanism is just the choice from these three.It is also the affirmation to self value and ability.Education, which is a key link in the social development, takes the responsibility to portray human being.To develop humanism has been the trend of the modern development of education.全球化環(huán)境下的課程改革：China's education system should adapt to the market economy and globalization by introducing suitable academic and practical courses from abroad and otherwise changing the education system.Firstly, emphasis on practical course is demanded by our ever-developing society.If a student has little knowledge of computer, English or business, he will lag behind the times.The balance should be tipped toward practical courses in school curriculums.Secondly, as English is greatly emphasized with the rapid development of global communication, correcting the defects that exist in current education system are needed urgently.

第二篇：考博作文總結(jié)

考博作文模板總結(jié)：

第一段 As is vividly depicted in the picture,，which seems to be humorous and ridiculous but thought-provoking on second thoughts.The most striking feature that impresses me deeply is that unbelievably, Recent few years has witnessed a phenomenon of 主題 which seems to be disastrous to individual survival and prosperity.(4)This phenomenon of 主題 should be condemned severely or made illegal.There is no doubt that its symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be given deep consideration.中間段落從兩方面論證問(wèn)題的危害，并舉例論證，預(yù)測(cè)危害的趨勢(shì)

To account for the above-mentioned phenomenon, several serious effects have been put forward.To begin with,主題 not only results does harm to our physical and mental health but also results in a frustrating and humiliating life.In addition, nothing is more harmful than主題 to contradict with a harmonious society.Last but not the least, no issue is as harmful as 主題 to increase family burdens, which is a threatening situation we are unwilling to see.No better illustration of this idea can be thought than the example mentioned below.According to a survey made by China Daily, 63.93% of young people who have ever experienced主題will live a dull life or even feel loss of hope about the future.If we cannot take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable results may come out unexpectedly, we will see the gloomy future of something.最后一段要強(qiáng)調(diào)解決問(wèn)題，談的兩點(diǎn)建議通常是提高人們的意識(shí)，加強(qiáng)執(zhí)法

From what have been discussed above, it is therefore, necessary that some effective measures are taken to prevent主題.(2)On the one hand, we should be sensible to strengthen the enforcement of the laws to protect something.(3)On the other hand, it is demanding for us to keep people aware of the importance of saving somebody out of the evil hands of destruction.(4)However, it is easier said than done.(5)Although the fight against it is long-standing and tremendous one,our efforts will eventually pay off.(6)Only when you attention to it can you see a colorful and harmonious future better sooner or later.積極有利型的文章以團(tuán)隊(duì)精神為例子

As is vividly depicted in the picture,(描述圖畫(huà)).The most striking feature is(圖畫(huà)重點(diǎn)信息).There is no doubt that its symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be given deep consideration.As is symbolically revealed in the set of drawings, the fact that(重復(fù)上面的圖畫(huà)信息)profoundly indicates that team work is momentous(重要的)and fundamental to any one who undertakes great deeds.Undoubtedly, it is team work that keeps us continually doing something valuable and admirable in spite of difficulty, that makes us still full of energy to face the coming challenges and competition and that offers us the foundation for the coming success.If we don not cooperate sincerely, we will live a dull and depressing life and feel frustrated and humiliated or feel loss of hope about the future.As far as I am concerned, there are several advantages that can be given as below.To begin with, nothing is more beneficial than team work to overcome our defects and improve our efficiency.Secondly, no issue is as good as team work to make our life more colorful and energetic.No better illustration of this idea can be thought than the example mentioned below.A person who is assigned various jobs along the production lines will make a mess just because no one can be proficient in all the things.Only by cooperating with other people can you put your capacities into full play and can you be the winner in the society.From what have been discussed above,it admits of no doubt that in doing things whether great or small there are more or less difficulties, it is much better for one to involve yourself into a team work.It is therefore, necessary that some effective measures are taken to make your team work more efficient.On the one hand, we should be sensible to be receptive to other people’s opinions and benefits.On the other hand, it is demanding for us to be always helpful and honest to other people.However, it is easier said than done.Practice is the most important factor.Only when you pay attention to it can you make it better sooner or later.(1)不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型（選擇型）

matter.Some people hold the idea that ___觀點(diǎn)二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點(diǎn)二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點(diǎn)一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.（2）利弊型的議論文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文題目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___優(yōu)點(diǎn)一______.And secondly ___優(yōu)點(diǎn)二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺點(diǎn)一______.In addition, ____缺點(diǎn)二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.（3）答題性議論文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文題目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途徑一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文題目______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.（4）諺語(yǔ)警句性議論文

It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___諺語(yǔ)_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____諺語(yǔ)的含義_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語(yǔ)_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語(yǔ)_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.（5）圖表作文的框架

As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the

table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題目的議題_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally

believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.（6）實(shí)用性寫(xiě)作（申請(qǐng)信)

Your address Month, Date, year Receiver's address Dear...，I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in....And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising..../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed.On the one hand,....On the other hand,....I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview.I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours，X X X

第三篇：考博英語(yǔ)作文萬(wàn)能

（1）不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型（選擇型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 觀點(diǎn)一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___觀點(diǎn)一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___觀點(diǎn)二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點(diǎn)二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點(diǎn)一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.joozone.com（2）利弊型的議論文

As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題目的議題_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.（6）實(shí)用性寫(xiě)作（申請(qǐng)信)Your address Month, Date, year Receiver's address Dear..., I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in....And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising..../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed.On the one hand,....On the other hand,....I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview.I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours, X X X

01 The Language of Music A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it.A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed.Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them.A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor.Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer.Singers practice breathing 2 every day, as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support.String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm—two entirely different movements.Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune.Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tuner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for them.But they have their own difficulties;the hammers that hit the string have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear.This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sound with fanatical but selfless authority.Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding.Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century.02 Schooling and Education It is commonly believed in United States that school is where people go to get an education.Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school.The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling.Education knows no bounds.It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor.It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning.The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist.Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises.A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions.People are engaged in education from infancy on.Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term.It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one’s entire life.Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next.Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on.The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the working of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught.For example, high school students know that there not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with.There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.03 The Definition of “Price”

Prices determine how resources are to be used.They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers.The price system of the United States is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of services, including labor, professional, transportation, and public-utility services.The interrelationships of all these prices make 3 up the “system” of prices.The price of any particular product or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else.If one were to ask a group of randomly selected individuals to define “price”, many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other words that price is the money values of a product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction.This definition is, of course, valid as far as it goes.For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money involved must be known.Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery terms, return privileges, and other factors.In other words, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that comprise the total “package” being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.04 Electricity The modern age is an age of electricity.People are so used to electric lights, radio, televisions, and telephones that it is hard to imagine what life would be like without them.When there is a power failure, people grope about in flickering candlelight, cars hesitate in the streets because there are no traffic lights to guide them, and food spoils in silent refrigerators.Yet, people began to understand how electricity works only a little more than two centuries ago.Nature has apparently been experimenting in this field for million of years.Scientists are discovering more and more that the living world may hold many interesting secrets of electricity that could benefit humanity.All living cell send out tiny pulses of electricity.As the heart beats, it sends out pulses of record;they form an electrocardiogram, which a doctor can study to determine how well the heart is working.The brain, too, sends out brain waves of electricity, which can be recorded in an electroencephalogram.The electric currents generated by most living cells are extremely small – often so small that sensitive instruments are needed to record them.But in some animals, certain muscle cells have become so specialized as electrical generators that they do not work as muscle cells at all.When large numbers of these cell are linked together, the effects can be astonishing.The electric eel is an amazing storage battery.It can seed a jolt of as much as eight hundred volts of electricity through the water in which it live.(An electric house current is only one hundred twenty volts.)As many as four-fifths of all the cells in the electric eel’s body are specialized for generating electricity, and the strength of the shock it can deliver corresponds roughly to length of its body.05 The Beginning of Drama There are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece.The on most widely accepted today is based on the assumption that drama evolved from ritual.The argument for this view goes as follows.In the beginning, human beings viewed the natural forces of the 4 world-even the seasonal changes-as unpredictable, and they sought through various means to control these unknown and feared powers.Those measures which appeared to bring the desired results were then retained and repeated until they hardened into fixed rituals.Eventually stories arose which explained or veiled the mysteries of the rites.As time passed some rituals were abandoned, but the stories, later called myths, persisted and provided material for art and drama.Those who believe that drama evolved out of ritual also argue that those rites contained the seed of theater because music, dance, masks, and costumes were almost always used, Furthermore, a suitable site had to be provided for performances and when the entire community did not participate, a clear division was usually made between the “acting area” and the “auditorium.” In addition, there were performers, and, since considerable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites, religious leaders usually assumed that task.Wearing masks and costumes, they often impersonated other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mimed the desired effect-success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun-as an actor might.Eventually such dramatic representations were separated from religious activities.Another theory traces the theater's origin from the human interest in storytelling.According to this vies tales(about the hunt, war, or other feats)are gradually elaborated, at first through the use of impersonation, action, and dialogue by a narrator and then through the assumption of each of the roles by a different person.A closely related theory traces theater to those dances that are primarily rhythmical and gymnastic or that are imitations of animal movements and sounds.06 Television Television-----the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth-is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world.It is an electronic revolution of sorts, made possible by the marriage of television and computer technologies.The word “television”, derived from its Greek(tele: distant)and Latin(visio: sight)roots, can literally be interpreted as sight from a distance.Very simply put, it works in this way: through a sophisticated system of electronics, television provides the capability of converting an image(focused on a special photoconductive plate within a camera)into electronic impulses, which can be sent through a wire or cable.These impulses, when fed into a receiver(television set), can then be electronically reconstituted into that same image.Television is more than just an electronic system, however.It is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.The field of television can be divided into two categories determined by its means of transmission.First, there is broadcast television, which reaches the masses through broad-based airwave transmission of television signals.Second, there is nonbroadcast television, which provides for the needs of individuals or specific interest groups through controlled transmission techniques.Traditionally, television has been a medium of the masses.We are most familiar with broadcast television because it has been with us for about thirty-seven years in a form similar to 5 what exists today.During those years, it has been controlled, for the most part, by the broadcast networks, ABC, NBC, and CBS, who have been the major purveyors of news, information, and entertainment.These giants of broadcasting have actually shaped not only television but our perception of it as well.We have come to look upon the picture tube as a source of entertainment, placing our role in this dynamic medium as the passive viewer.07 Andrew Carnegie p Andrew Carnegie, known as the King of Steel, built the steel industry in the United States, and , in the process, became one of the wealthiest men in America.His success resulted in part from his ability to sell the product and in part from his policy of expanding during periods of economic decline, when most of his competitors were reducing their investments.Carnegie believed that individuals should progress through hard work, but he also felt strongly that the wealthy should use their fortunes for the benefit of society.He opposed charity, preferring instead to provide educational opportunities that would allow others to help themselves.“He who dies rich, dies disgraced,” he often said.Among his more noteworthy contributions to society are those that bear his name, including the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh, which has a library, a museum of fine arts, and a museum of national history.He also founded a school of technology that is now part of Carnegie-Mellon University.Other philanthrophic gifts are the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace to promote understanding between nations, the Carnegie Institute of Washington to fund scientific research, and Carnegie Hall to provide a center for the arts.Few Americans have been left untouched by Andrew Carnegie's generosity.His contributions of more than five million dollars established 2,500 libraries in small communities throughout the country and formed the nucleus of the public library system that we all enjoy today.寫(xiě)好考博作文的幾點(diǎn)看法

本人也曾是考研、考博大軍中的一員，深知作文的好壞直接影響總分，怎樣才能得到好的分?jǐn)?shù)呢？主要有以下幾點(diǎn)體會(huì)：一是要背一些句型，各種長(zhǎng)短句的搭配運(yùn)用能有效提高作文的檔次，當(dāng)然分值也就提高了；二是要記一些不同類型作文的框架，針對(duì)不同的題材，通過(guò)修飾、潤(rùn)色，基本就差不多了；三是要學(xué)會(huì)舉例子，在寫(xiě)到山窮水盡時(shí)，不妨來(lái)個(gè)例子，盡可在不偏離主題的情況下自由發(fā)揮，要求的字?jǐn)?shù)也就上去了。這僅僅是我自己感覺(jué)寫(xiě)作中較重要的三點(diǎn)，不能以偏概全，其他還有許多要注意的問(wèn)題，由于本文篇幅所限，不再贅述，這也只是應(yīng)試的小體會(huì)，要真正提高寫(xiě)作能力，諸君要多練、多體會(huì)才是。仿照下面幾篇文章，大家改寫(xiě)試試，說(shuō)不定會(huì)有所幫助。1.Directions: Women make a great contribution to the progress of modern society.But there are still some people who don’t agree with it.There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper.Write an essay to the newspaper based on the following outline.1.Role of women in modern society

2.Prejudices and discrimination against women 3.My comment You should write about 200 words within 40 minutes.Women play an important part in modern society.Now many women are going into professions, such as medicine, law and engineering.They comprise a large part of the workers in offices and factories.Many jobs they are engaged in are in line with their special capabilities of their sex.In addition, some of are working up to important positions which used to be held mainly by men.There are even some businesses which are run completely by women.It is obvious that women are making an outstanding contribution to the progress of modern society.There are, however, still some people who assert that men are superior to women in many ways.In the first place, many jobs men do can hardly be done by women, who are physically not strong enough.They believe that women are the weaker sex – both physically and emotionally.Thus, women are naturally suited, much more so than men, to the performance of domestic duties.According to them, a woman’s place is within the protective environment of the home.Secondly, most of the world-famous scientists and statesmen are found to be males.Finally, the whole society seems to have always been dominated by men only.In their opinion, men should enjoy more rights than do women.Personally, I’m firmly standing on the side of those women right defenders.Since both men and women are equally important in human activities, they should be on an equal footing.(242 words)2.Directions: In this part, you are to write an essay of about 200 words within 40 minutes.Study the following table care fully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table.You should quote as few figures as possible.Outline: 1.Changes in people’s daily expanses in the past five years 2.Possible reasons for the changes 3.My own conclusion Year Item1997 ***1 Food65%60%48%42%35% Clothing5%7%10%13%15% Recreation3%5%7%8%13% Others24%26%33%36%38% Total100%100%100%100%100% In the past five years, there have been great changes in people’s daily expenses in XX city.According to the figures given in the table, the amount of money spent on food decreased gradually, accounting for 35 per cent in 2001.However, there was a rapid increase in clothing expenses, which made up 15% in 2001.In addition, the table shows an upward tendency in recreation expenses.The same was the case with other expenses.What caused these remarkable changes? In my opinion, there are at least three good reasons.To begin with, with the rapid development of agriculture in China, the output of grain, fruit, vegetables and milk has sharply increased, which contributes to the decline in their prices.Secondly, the family incomes of people both in the city and in the country have greatly risen so that people now can afford expensive clothing and some of them even want to dress in the latest fashion.Finally, as the living conditions improve, the demand for a variety of recreations is growing steadily, too.In short, with the incomes continuing to rise, people will no longer resign themselves to living a dull, monotonous life.They are eager to make their life interesting and exciting.Therefore, I am sure that people will spend more money on clothing and recreations.(219 words)3．Directions: Migrant workers(外地民工)have made a great contribution to the 7 prosperity of cities.In this part, you are to write within 40 minutes a composition of 200 words about “The Role of Migrant Workers”.You can agree and/or disagree, completely or partially to above statement.But no matter which position you take, you should supporting reasons.As is known to all, migrant workers have made a great contribution to the prosperity of cities.They are an indispensable part of our work force.Most of them work on construction sites.There is no doubt that without migrant workers many of construction projects would have to be held up for lack of manpower.In addition, a large number of migrant workers are a beneficial factor, which enhances the consumption of food and daily items.This in turn helps to develop food industry and service trades in cites.All these are positive aspects of migrant workers in cities.However, as a popular saying goes, “Everything has two sides”.The same is the case with migrant workers.Firstly, most of them are not well educated and professionally trained.Some of them have had very little schooling.As you know.Illiterate people, who are usually ignorant of the law, tend to make trouble, thus endangering social order.Secondly, most of the migrant workers swarm into big cities just to make money.Being illiterate or unskilled, some of them would stop at nothing to get what they are ambitious for.Therefore, they are a potential threat to the peace and stability of society.In my opinion, in the appraisal of migrant workers, it is one-sided to affirm everything or to negate everything.We should appreciate the great contribution made by them, and at the same time pay enough attention to the problems caused by them.(244 words)8

第四篇：考博英語(yǔ)作文2015

英語(yǔ)作文范文2015

一、考博英語(yǔ)作文題目：

Do Modern People Become Lonelier? 考博英語(yǔ)作文范文：

Although Chinese people have gradually become wealthy more or less due to the reform and opening-up policy，they have oftentimes been troubled by a lack of friends that they can take into their confidence.This observation manifests itself most vividly in a line cited from the movie.If You Are the One，that is，“I do not lack money but friends”.Ironically，in the cell phone contact list of an average person，the number of cellphone numbers may reach a couple of hundreds.One cannot help wondering if modern people become lonelier than before.Personally，I hold the opinion that modern people do become lonelier than before.由于改革開(kāi)放政策的實(shí)施，中國(guó)人民變得比以往更加富有，但是，有時(shí)他們也會(huì)因?yàn)槿鄙倥笥讯_，朋友能夠?yàn)樗麄儙?lái)自信。我們能從電影臺(tái)詞中清晰可見(jiàn)。電影非誠(chéng)勿擾中有一句臺(tái)詞：“我不缺錢(qián)，只缺朋友?！本哂兄S刺意味的是，在人們的電話薄中，我們存儲(chǔ)了上百個(gè)電話號(hào)碼。人們不禁會(huì)想現(xiàn)代人是否比以往更加孤單。我認(rèn)為，現(xiàn)代人比以往更加孤單。

Firstly，due to the urbanizing process at an unprecedented speed，the society becomes more mobile，for more and more people migrate from one city to another to seek fortune.Nowadays people in cities are consisted do f migrate workers from rural areas，college graduates in pursuit of their dreams，businessmen across the country and the local.Given the fact that people from different regions have different subcultures，people tend to reject people with different backgrounds.Besides，as people are more interested in making money，they are more likely to conflict in interest.No wonder that circle of confidants has shrunk dramatically and the number of people with whom to discuss important matters has spirally increased.首先，由于城市化進(jìn)程的飛速發(fā)展，社會(huì)就像是一種移動(dòng)的團(tuán)體，為了掙錢(qián)，越來(lái)越多的人從一座城市遷移到另一座城市。如今，城市有許多從農(nóng)村來(lái)的農(nóng)民工，以及那些追尋夢(mèng)想的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生，來(lái)自當(dāng)?shù)睾推渌麌?guó)家的商人。由于人們來(lái)自不同的地區(qū)，有著不一樣的次文化，人們往往會(huì)由于背景的不同而相互排斥。此外，人們對(duì)掙錢(qián)的欲望越來(lái)越大，他們更有可能因?yàn)槔娑l(fā)生爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。難怪人們的朋友正在急劇減少，與他人談?wù)撝卮笫乱说娜藚s越來(lái)越多。

Secondly，while people are able to benefit from the advancement of new technologies，they are likely to depend more upon technologies instead of friends.Communication technologies such as the Internet and phones let people stay in contact with other people who are from remote areas，and spend time on the phone and the Internet communications instead of dealing with people face to face.Network games have gained their popularity to such an extent that many spend most of their spare time in playing network games and hence they become apathetic to have a good time with friends face to face.That face time seems more likely to develop friendships.第二，如今，人們能夠通過(guò)先進(jìn)的技術(shù)來(lái)獲得利益，比起朋友來(lái)說(shuō)，他們更加依靠技術(shù)。例如互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和手機(jī)這樣的通訊技術(shù)能夠讓人們與遠(yuǎn)在千里之外的人交流，人們不再進(jìn)行面對(duì)面的交流，人們利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和手機(jī)交流的時(shí)間增多了。網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲在一定程度上得到了迅猛的發(fā)展，人們的大量時(shí)間都花在了玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲上，人與人之間的交流變得非常冷淡。面對(duì)面的交流可以促進(jìn)友誼。

As a result，the reduced face time would translate into a loose network between friends.Insum，urbanization has reduced the intimacy between human beings and makes them less likely to make friends than in the past and the advancement of modern technology also makes people more apathetic by reducing face-to-face contact with friends.I hope people can regain the in timacy between friends as before.所以，面對(duì)面交流的減少將會(huì)導(dǎo)致朋友之間的疏遠(yuǎn)?？偨Y(jié)，城市化減少了人與人之間的親密感，比起以往，人們交朋友的可能性正在降低，由于技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展，人們對(duì)于面對(duì)面交流更加冷漠。我希望人們之間的關(guān)系能夠像從前那樣親密。

二、考博英語(yǔ)作文題目：

Should Traditional Chinese Etiquette Be Taught in Class? 考博英語(yǔ)作文范文：

Throughout most of China’s long history, the relationships between people were based on carefully prescribed forms of behavior, that is,etiquette.Learning and following etiquette is so important that people are always judged by how closely they follow these rules of behaviors.For those who do not follow those prescribed rules of conduct,they are regarded as uncivilized barbarians.在中國(guó)的歷史長(zhǎng)河中，人際關(guān)系都是依照約定俗成的行為方式來(lái)維持的，這種行為就是禮儀。學(xué)習(xí)和遵循禮儀至關(guān)重要，人們總是用遵循行為準(zhǔn)則來(lái)判斷某人。對(duì)于那些不遵循特定行為準(zhǔn)則的人，人們會(huì)認(rèn)為他們是缺乏文化的野蠻人。

However,as China has been increasingly entangled in the global village,many Chinese people,especially the young,have lost some traditions because of the influences of Western cultures.According to a famous professor,the majority of Chinese college students have not had systematic training on traditional Chinese etiquette.As for me, traditional etiquette should be taught in class.但是，中國(guó)與世界的距離越來(lái)越近，由于西方的影響，許多中國(guó)人，尤其是年輕人喪失了許多傳統(tǒng)。著名教授說(shuō)，絕大部分的中國(guó)學(xué)生沒(méi)有系統(tǒng)地接受過(guò)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)禮儀的培養(yǎng)。對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)，課堂應(yīng)該教授學(xué)生傳統(tǒng)禮儀。

Firstly, if college students can receive a systematic education in traditional etiquette in class, they can get more prepared for the future.As is known, college students usually have learnt some traditional etiquette through daily interaction with friends and relatives, but the process is time-consuming.They have to be sensitive enough to observe other people’s behaviors and then know what proper behaviors in different social situations are.Sometimes the learning process is by trial and error.They can only form right behaviors after breaking the rules of conduct and being corrected by the costly consequence.If they have already taken systematic etiquette course in college, they can follow proper etiquette and have a more guaranteed future.首先，如果學(xué)生能夠在學(xué)校接受傳統(tǒng)禮儀的系統(tǒng)教育，那么他們就能夠很好地迎接未來(lái)。眾所周知，大學(xué)學(xué)生通常都是通過(guò)與朋友，親戚的來(lái)往來(lái)了解傳統(tǒng)禮儀的，但是這樣的過(guò)程是很費(fèi)時(shí)的。他們必須對(duì)別人的行為非常敏感才行，然后了解不同社會(huì)場(chǎng)合的不同禮儀。有時(shí)，這樣的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程是要通過(guò)反復(fù)試驗(yàn)的。違反了行為準(zhǔn)則之后，他們才能形成正確的準(zhǔn)則，然而這樣的代價(jià)是非常昂貴的。如果他們已經(jīng)在大學(xué)接受了系統(tǒng)的禮儀課程，那么他們就能夠遵循適當(dāng)?shù)亩Y儀，他們也將有一個(gè)美好的未來(lái)。

Secondly, as these meticulous rules of conduct have been formed throughout Chinese history, they are unique Chinese characteristics and are inseparable to Chinese culture.With the advent of globalization, western culture is so influential that many young people often look to Western customs and etiquette as being fashionable.For example, nowadays most young women in China would like to wear western-style white dresses and veils at wedding while traditional Chinese weddings feature red gowns for brides and white is an absolute taboo.In the long term, if the trend to adopt western etiquette cannot be curbed, the Chinese generations in the future will lose their cultural identity.第二，由于這些行為準(zhǔn)則是在中國(guó)歷史的長(zhǎng)河中形成的，所以它們是中國(guó)所獨(dú)有的，與中國(guó)文化息息相關(guān)。隨著全球化的到來(lái)，西方文化的影響之大，以至于許多年輕人遵從了西方那些充滿時(shí)尚氣息的傳統(tǒng)和禮儀。例如?，F(xiàn)如今，許多中國(guó)的年輕人在婚禮上喜歡穿西式的白色的禮裙和紗巾，然而在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的婚禮上，新娘都會(huì)穿紅色禮服，白色是絕對(duì)禁止的。從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，如果采用西方禮儀的趨勢(shì)無(wú)可挽回，那么未來(lái)的中國(guó)人將會(huì)失去他們的文化認(rèn)同。

Furthermore, the extinction of Chinese etiquette will be to the detriment of the diversity of global culture.To some extent, the course can serve to arouse college students’ cultural pride and help to preserve and further develop Chinese culture.In conclusion, taking traditional Chinese etiquette in college will not only make graduates more prepared for their future,but also can constitute an important measure for college students to form Chinese cultural identity and therefore to preserve Chinese tradition and further develop it.此外，中國(guó)禮儀的丟失損害了全球文化的多樣性。在某種程度上，這樣的課程能夠激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)文化的驕傲感，并幫助保護(hù)，并發(fā)展中國(guó)文化。結(jié)論，在大學(xué)教授學(xué)生傳統(tǒng)禮儀不僅能夠讓學(xué)生了解自己的文化，同時(shí)也能夠幫助大學(xué)生形成文化認(rèn)同感，這樣我們才能保護(hù)，并發(fā)展文化。

三、考博英語(yǔ)作文題目：

Are Nowadays College Graduates Not as Competent as Before? 考博英語(yǔ)作文范文：

As an economic rule goes, when supply outweighs demand, the price decreases.The same seems true for the current situation for college graduates.Since1999, the central government has implemented the Grand College Enrollment Plan, with the total number of college graduates on the increase in the following years.But the boomed economy does not provide enough jobs for those graduates coming out at a time.Therefore, many people reason that college graduates are not as competent as before for many of them have difficulties in finding jobs.But I disagree with this conclusion.從經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)律上來(lái)說(shuō)，當(dāng)供過(guò)于求時(shí)，價(jià)格上漲。這樣的理論同樣適用于當(dāng)今的大學(xué)生。從1999年以來(lái)，政府實(shí)行了大學(xué)擴(kuò)招計(jì)劃，隨后的幾年，大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的數(shù)量逐年上升。但是，增長(zhǎng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)并沒(méi)有給這些應(yīng)屆生帶來(lái)足夠的工作機(jī)會(huì)。所以，許多人認(rèn)為應(yīng)屆生沒(méi)有了以往的能力，許多應(yīng)屆生找不到工作。但是，我不同意這樣的結(jié)論。

Firstly, admittedly, there are some college graduates who are not competent, but these students can not represent all the students.Due to the Grand College Enrollment Plan, more and more high school students have access to the higher education.Inevitably, the standard has been lowered;otherwise, university cannot admit so many applicants.While those smart students in high schools are more likely to have excellent performance, other not-so-good students would have difficulties in college learning.As a result, those graduates with bad performance in college cannot demonstrate the value of higher learning to the society and hence they gradually form the incompetent image of college graduates.首先，毋庸置疑，許多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生沒(méi)有足夠的技能，但是我們不能以偏概全。由于大學(xué)擴(kuò)招政策，越來(lái)越多的高中生接受了高等教育。不可避免的是，大學(xué)的水平降低了;否則，大學(xué)不能夠招收這么多的學(xué)生。那些高中的好學(xué)生更有可能發(fā)揮出色，許多中等學(xué)生會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)很困難。所以，那些大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)不好的應(yīng)屆生就不能向社會(huì)展示高等教育的價(jià)值，所以，他們也造就了大學(xué)畢業(yè)生沒(méi)能力的事實(shí)。

Secondly, those who hold this negative opinion do not take the social context into consideration.As is known, in the period when China carried out planned economic policies, college graduates did not need to worry about their jobs, for “iron-bowls” waited for them after graduation.But after the reform of higher education, college graduates have to find jobs for themselves.When hundreds of thousands of graduates compete for a limited number of job vacancies, there are inevitably many who cannot procure ideal jobs.第二，那些持消極觀念的人并沒(méi)有把社會(huì)的因素考慮在內(nèi)。眾所周知，在中國(guó)實(shí)施計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)期，大學(xué)畢業(yè)生不需要擔(dān)心他們的工作問(wèn)題，畢業(yè)以后，他們就會(huì)有所謂的“鐵飯碗”。但是高等教育改革以后，應(yīng)屆生必須自己尋找工作。數(shù)十萬(wàn)畢業(yè)生競(jìng)爭(zhēng)那有限的職位時(shí)，就會(huì)有人不能獲得他們理想的工作，這是不可避免的。

Besides, employment is always influenced by global and national economy.When economy slows down, the corporate world would not recruit as many employees as before.For example, in 2009, many college graduates, from both prestigious universities and less-known universities, have difficulties in hunting jobs.In this sense, it is not college graduates that are incompetent;instead, it is the social context that is unfavorable to college graduates.此外，就業(yè)總是受全球和國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響。當(dāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)下滑時(shí)，世界上的企業(yè)將不能雇傭向以前一樣多的員工。例如2009年，許多來(lái)自名牌大學(xué)和普通大學(xué)的應(yīng)屆生，都很難找到工作。從這一點(diǎn)看，并不是大學(xué)學(xué)生的能力問(wèn)題，而是社會(huì)因素對(duì)應(yīng)屆生不利。因素導(dǎo)致結(jié)果，人們不能在沒(méi)有考慮各方名因素的情況下做出結(jié)論。否則，人們就犯了還原論者的錯(cuò)誤。在這一事件中，那些認(rèn)為大學(xué)生沒(méi)有以前的學(xué)生有能力這一論斷就是犯了這樣的錯(cuò)誤。他們僅僅把畢業(yè)生找工作難歸咎于無(wú)能力，而并沒(méi)有考慮社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)的情況。

四、考博英語(yǔ)作文題目：

Is It Meaningful to Receive College Education? 考博英語(yǔ)作文范文：

Given the fact that many college students have difficulties in finding jobs in the recent, thousands of high school students are reported to refuse to take the National College Entrance Examination.The news seems so convincing that many students, their parents, and the society reach the conclusion that receiving college education is a waste of time and money.Undoubtedly, these students can earn some money working in big cities or running their own business in the near future.However, I am of opinion that this view is myopic, which is to the detriment of personal development and China’s overall growth in the long term.最近一段時(shí)間，大學(xué)生很難找到工作，據(jù)報(bào)道，有上千所高中學(xué)生拒絕參加高考。這條新聞似乎很有說(shuō)服力，許多學(xué)生、家長(zhǎng)以及社會(huì)認(rèn)為，接受高等教育是一種時(shí)間和金錢(qián)的浪費(fèi)。毋庸置疑，這些學(xué)生可以在一些大城市上班掙錢(qián)，或者是將來(lái)自主創(chuàng)業(yè)。但是，我認(rèn)為這樣的觀點(diǎn)目光過(guò)于短淺，這將有損于個(gè)人的發(fā)展，以及中國(guó)整個(gè)國(guó)家的發(fā)展。

Firstly, in terms of personal development, university is not a vocational training center despite the fact that a university diploma indicates graduates are more likely to find decent jobs.Instead, university is a place for personal cultivation and improvement.In universities, students will learn to find their real interests, perfect their personality, and form right outlooks toward the world.Furthermore, students will learn to gather, analyze, and evaluate information so that they can resolve problems in their lives.For those who are suspicious of the value of higher learning to some extent, they can be regarded as plutolatry.They worship money and believe that money is everything in their lives.首先，就個(gè)人發(fā)展而言，大學(xué)不是職業(yè)培訓(xùn)中心，盡管擁有大學(xué)文憑更有可能獲得體面的工作。相反，大學(xué)是個(gè)人培養(yǎng)和發(fā)展的地方。在大學(xué)里，學(xué)生可以尋找到自己真正的興趣，完善個(gè)人品質(zhì)，樹(shù)立正確的世界觀。此外，學(xué)生將會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)到如何收集、分析以及評(píng)估信息，這樣，學(xué)生才能夠解決生活中的問(wèn)題。對(duì)于那些在某種程度上懷疑高等教育的人們來(lái)說(shuō)，我們可以把他們視為拜金主義。他們崇拜金錢(qián)，并相信金錢(qián)對(duì)他們意味著所有的事情。

Secondly, in terms of national growth, the advancement of a nation is characterized by its greatness of high education.In this sense, universities are the centers of research and academic exploration.Take the United States for instance.Among the top 100 universities in the world, the majority of them are located in the United States.The advancement of US high education is indicative of the fact that those universities produce the most Nobel Prize laureates in comparison with other countries.American universities also turn out to be magnet for most smart students around the world.Those universities contribute tremendous share to the US’ growth through scientific and technological support.第二，就國(guó)家增長(zhǎng)來(lái)說(shuō)，國(guó)家的進(jìn)步是表現(xiàn)在高等教育的發(fā)展之上的。從這一方面講，大學(xué)是研究和學(xué)術(shù)探索的中心。就美國(guó)為例，世界前一百所大學(xué)中，絕大部分都來(lái)自美國(guó)。美國(guó)高等教育的先進(jìn)指明，相比于其他國(guó)家，這些大學(xué)產(chǎn)生了最多的諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者。美國(guó)大學(xué)也成為了吸引全世界人才的磁場(chǎng)。美國(guó)的發(fā)展絕大部分都來(lái)源于大學(xué)在技術(shù)和科技方面的支持。

In China, if the belief that receiving college education is a waste of time and money cannot be corrected in time, it is inevitable that China can only reap short-term GDP growth but will be deprived of opportunity to become a competitive international players in the long run, for the human resource will be drained eventually.在中國(guó)，如果認(rèn)為接受高等教育是一種浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的話，我們的金錢(qián)觀也就不會(huì)得到更正，中國(guó)的國(guó)民人均生產(chǎn)總值將不會(huì)有著長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的發(fā)展，人們也將失去成為國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者的機(jī)會(huì)。人才也將最終枯竭。

In sum, receiving college education will benefit both individual and the country.Indicative of the dire job market for college graduates is not the uselessness of college education.Instead, college education means we should study harder to make a full preparation for the future.最后，不管從個(gè)人還是國(guó)家，接受高等教育都是受益的。應(yīng)屆生就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的不景氣不能夠說(shuō)明，接受高等教育是無(wú)用的。相反，高等教育意味著，我們更應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)，為未來(lái)做好準(zhǔn)備。

五、考博英語(yǔ)作文題目：

Can College Village Heads Plan Really Help? 考博英語(yǔ)作文范文：

Due to the Grand College Enrollment Plan, the number of university graduates has been on the increase since the central government started implementing the plan.Though the plan helps improve our national quality, it creates pressure for the job markets.With so many college students coming out at a time, many graduates have difficulties in finding suitable jobs.In order to create more jobs, the government encourages college graduates to work in villages of 28 provinces and regions with a view that rural administration will be strengthened at the same time.As a result, tens of thousands college graduates have been appointed as village officials in the rural areas.It appears that this plan helps alleviate the pressure caused by graduate employment, but I do not think the plan will work in the long run.由于擴(kuò)招的推行，大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的數(shù)量正在增加，這是因?yàn)橹醒腴_(kāi)始實(shí)施擴(kuò)招計(jì)劃。盡管這提高了民眾的水平，但卻增加了市場(chǎng)的壓力。隨著大學(xué)生相繼畢業(yè)，許多應(yīng)屆生很難找到工作。為了找到工作，政府鼓勵(lì)大學(xué)生去28個(gè)省市和地區(qū)的鄉(xiāng)村工作，這樣，鄉(xiāng)村的管理水平將會(huì)提升。所以，上萬(wàn)名大學(xué)畢業(yè)生成為了村官。這個(gè)計(jì)劃似乎降低了大學(xué)畢業(yè)生找工作難的壓力，但是，我不認(rèn)為這樣的計(jì)劃會(huì)長(zhǎng)期有效。

Firstly, after serving as village officials in the rural areas for two years, the majority of those college village officials will start to look for jobs in the job market again, aggravating the pressure of the job market.Some may argue that the number of those village officials who enter the job market again is balanced by the number of new college graduates who would be appointed as village officials.The truth is that while those students have spent two years in the rural areas, they do not gain enough experience in the corporate world and are likely to forget what they have learnt in college.In this sense, they are not guaranteed to find decent jobs again.Besides, when working in the rural areas, these students with higher degrees are respected by village people, and are likely to get accustomed to feeling superior to people around them.One can imagine they would probably be frustrated when they work with those who hold the same college degrees or even higher degrees.首先，在鄉(xiāng)村工作兩年之后，絕大部分的大學(xué)生繼續(xù)回到市場(chǎng)找工作，這又增加了市場(chǎng)的壓力。許多人認(rèn)為這些回到市場(chǎng)找工作的村官，與新應(yīng)屆大學(xué)生的數(shù)量相當(dāng)，這些新畢業(yè)生也將成為村官。事實(shí)上，那些在農(nóng)村工作兩年的學(xué)生，他們?nèi)狈υ诠镜墓ぷ鹘?jīng)驗(yàn)，他們很有可能也忘記了在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的知識(shí)。從這一方面講，他們沒(méi)有能力找到體面的工作。此外，在農(nóng)村工作的學(xué)生，受到了村民們的尊敬，并有可能適應(yīng)了那種具有優(yōu)勢(shì)感的生活。他們也會(huì)感到困惑，特別是，他們與擁有同等學(xué)歷，或者是更高學(xué)歷的人一起工作時(shí)。

Secondly, when the supply of college graduates and the demand of our society are unbalanced, the imbalance can be obtained by increasing available jobs or decreasing the supply of college graduates, which means the reduction of college enrollment.Given the fact that the economy slows down in the recent, it is difficult to create more jobs.While offering good terms for graduates such as well-paid salary and residential certificate guarantee, the government can create more jobs in the short term, but does not provide long-term remedy.In this sense, the plan does not solve the fundamental imbalance between the supply and the demand of college graduates.第二，當(dāng)學(xué)生與工作的供求不平衡時(shí)，這種不平衡可以通過(guò)增加就業(yè)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)，或者是減少畢業(yè)生的數(shù)量來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)，這就意味著減少進(jìn)入大學(xué)學(xué)生的數(shù)量。最近一段時(shí)間，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展速度緩慢，這使得找工作變得更加不易。我們也應(yīng)該為畢業(yè)生提供更好的福利，例如體面的工資，或是住房保障，政府能夠在短期內(nèi)增加更多的就業(yè)，但是，這不能夠顧解決長(zhǎng)期的問(wèn)題。從這一方面講，這個(gè)計(jì)劃不能夠解決根本的不平衡問(wèn)題，這種不平衡是畢業(yè)生和工作之間的不平衡。

In sum, the plan to encourage college graduates to work in the rural areas can only provide a temporary remedy for the job market.I think the government should recognize the fundamental imbalance and find the way back to elite education.總之，這種鼓勵(lì)大學(xué)生當(dāng)村官的計(jì)劃，只能解決市場(chǎng)的燃眉之急。我認(rèn)為，政府應(yīng)該認(rèn)識(shí)到這種不平衡，并繼續(xù)發(fā)展高等教育。

六、考博英語(yǔ)作文題目：

Should College Education Be Vocation-Oriented? 考博英語(yǔ)作文范文：

Due to the increased enrollment of college students in recent years, the total number of graduates coming out at the same time is such that many college graduates have difficulties in procuring jobs, especially when the economy is suffering slowdown.And then many scholars suggest that colleges should lay emphasis on vocational training besetting relative courses in the college curriculum so that graduates are more likely to be employed.Taking the employers’ requirement into consideration, that is, working experience, the suggestion seems reasonable.However, I think, even if universities become vocation-oriented, it cannot serve well for the employment.Besides, the vocational orientation will do harm to the higher education.最近幾年，隨著大學(xué)生人數(shù)的增多，同時(shí)，大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的人數(shù)也在增加，許多應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生很難找到工作，特別是在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展緩慢時(shí)期尤為如此。許多學(xué)者建議大學(xué)應(yīng)該注重的是職業(yè)培養(yǎng)，并在大學(xué)課程中建立相關(guān)課程，這樣，畢業(yè)生才更有可能找到工作。我們需要把雇主的要求考慮進(jìn)內(nèi)，這樣的話，這樣的建議是很有道理的。但是，我認(rèn)為如果大學(xué)變成了以職業(yè)化教育為主的學(xué)校，那么這反而不利于找工作。此外，以職業(yè)化教育為中心的教育將會(huì)損害高等教育的發(fā)展。

Firstly, the suggestion seems to be based on the fact that new college graduates may have learned mountains of theories but lack practical abilities.In accord with this suggestion, if college students have received enough vocational training and gained experience in internship, they are likely to get employed.Admittedly, self-improvement is crucial for new graduates to hunt jobs.But the suggestion does not take into account job vacancies in the present.Though China’s economy keeps growing at a rate of about 9% in the recent and the number of jobs does increase, too many graduates coming out at a time will create great pressure for the job market.As an official stated, “the grand college enrollment plan is one of the main reasons for the current unemployment issue”.Therefore, even if college students have enough experience and skills, will they succeed in procuring jobs when there are no positions available at all?

首先，這樣的建議似乎依據(jù)的是，許多應(yīng)屆生或許已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了大量的理論知識(shí)，但是他們?nèi)狈Φ氖菍?shí)際的能力。根據(jù)這樣的建議，如果大學(xué)生接受了職業(yè)化教育，并在實(shí)習(xí)過(guò)程中獲得了許多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，那么，他們很有可能找到工作。毋庸置疑，對(duì)于應(yīng)屆生而言，自我發(fā)展對(duì)于找工作尤為重要。但是，這樣的建議并沒(méi)有把眼前的工作空缺考慮進(jìn)內(nèi)。盡管，中國(guó)最近的經(jīng)濟(jì)速率保持在9%左右，就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)也大大增加，畢業(yè)生將會(huì)為市場(chǎng)增加更多的壓力。就像官方所說(shuō)，”擴(kuò)招是目前失業(yè)的主要原因之一”。所以，即使學(xué)生擁有足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技能，但是，當(dāng)沒(méi)有工作空缺時(shí)，他們還會(huì)找到工作嗎?

Secondly, vocational orientation is to the detriment of the higher learning in the long term.Let us begin with the difference in goals between university and vocational training.As college students may decide to finish his studies after graduation or may continue at a higherlevel,university courses should thus provide both basic knowledge and a sound basis for further studies.In vocational training, the goals of a given course are distinct, that is, the course is designed to teach trainees basic knowledge and skills.In consequence, if universities are vocation-oriented, students at college cannot get prepared in class for a higher level of learning.Predictably, the pyramid of higher learning will crumble if universities cannot produce enough qualified students.第二，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，以職業(yè)化為中心的教育會(huì)損害高等教育的發(fā)展。讓我們先從大學(xué)和職業(yè)教育的不同說(shuō)起。畢業(yè)之后，許多應(yīng)屆生會(huì)尋找工作，或是繼續(xù)進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)，大學(xué)課程應(yīng)該既教授基本知識(shí)，也要為將來(lái)的學(xué)習(xí)做好基礎(chǔ)。在職業(yè)教育中，課程學(xué)習(xí)的目標(biāo)將會(huì)不同，即，課程的目的是教授學(xué)生基本的知識(shí)和技能。所以，如果大學(xué)是以職業(yè)培訓(xùn)為主的教育，那么，大學(xué)生就沒(méi)辦法為更高一級(jí)的學(xué)習(xí)做準(zhǔn)備。人們可以預(yù)想到，高等教育的金字塔將會(huì)倒塌，前提是，如果大學(xué)沒(méi)辦法產(chǎn)生更多高質(zhì)量的學(xué)生的話。

In conclusion, vocation-orientation may help improve graduates’ skills but it cannot increase the number of available positions.The suggestion just offers a wrong remedy, and will do harm to the higher learning.總結(jié)，以職業(yè)化教育為中心的教育會(huì)幫助畢業(yè)生提升技能，但是，這卻無(wú)法增加現(xiàn)有的工作空缺。這樣的建議是行不通的，并將損害高等教育的發(fā)展。

七、考博英語(yǔ)作文題目：

On Following Suit 考博英語(yǔ)作文范文：

As people respond to incentives, they will change their behaviors if they perceive that costs or benefits change.This principle seems to find wide application in our daily lives.When college graduates learn that receiving a master degree will give them an upper hand in the job market, many decide to take part in post-graduate entrance examinations.In China, it is regarded as following suit.Though we admire those who pride themselves on sticking to their ideals and principles, odds may not be against those who followsuit.Generally speaking, there are both advantages and disadvantages of following suit.人們?cè)诿鎸?duì)誘惑時(shí)，尤其是當(dāng)成本和利益發(fā)生變化時(shí)，他們的行為也會(huì)有所變化。這樣的事情會(huì)在我們的生活中出現(xiàn)。當(dāng)大學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)，獲得碩士學(xué)位會(huì)讓他們更容易找工作時(shí)，許多人就會(huì)決定參加碩士考試。在中國(guó)，這就叫做緊追趨勢(shì)。盡管我們羨慕那些堅(jiān)持己見(jiàn)的人，但是，那些緊追趨勢(shì)的人也會(huì)交到好運(yùn)?？傮w來(lái)說(shuō)，緊追趨勢(shì)有好有壞。

Firstly, following suit is indicative of the fact that followers have no indispensable beliefs or fixed principles and hence they are flexible in the vicissitudes of lives.When the social context changes and opportunities arise, those followers are the first to respond and make decisions.Take the English training service for example.In early 1990s, increasing number of college graduates decided to study overseas and hence English training service was in large demand.Given that forerunners had make a fortune by providing training programs to those graduates, many businessmen just followed suit and established several training schools.Undoubtedly, those who followed suit when the market did not reach saturation did make money.首先，緊追趨勢(shì)表明，人們沒(méi)有自己的信仰，或是一些規(guī)定的準(zhǔn)則，所以，他們會(huì)時(shí)長(zhǎng)進(jìn)行改變。當(dāng)社會(huì)變化，機(jī)遇增加時(shí)，那些追隨者將會(huì)首先進(jìn)行變化，并做出決定。我們以英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)為例、20世紀(jì)90年代初，大量畢業(yè)生出國(guó)深造，促使英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)需求量增大。那些為學(xué)生提供培訓(xùn)的企業(yè)賺到了錢(qián)，許多商人緊隨其后，建立了許多培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)。在市場(chǎng)尚未飽和時(shí)，那些跟風(fēng)的商人賺到了錢(qián)。

Secondly, it is noteworthy that following suit can avoid making mistakes.For those forerunners, there is no previous information at their hand, and therefore, it will take a longtime to learn and improve by trial and error.During the period of trial and error, forerunners will encounter unexpected difficulties and pressures.As a result, when those become successful in certain domains, they have proved that the path will lead to success, providing both pros and cons.On the contrary, followers need not experience the process of trial and error.They can just imitate their forerunners’ proven pattern of behaviors and have easier access to success.There are also some disadvantages of following suit.When there are so many followers, the world will become crowded and odds are against those later followers.第二，跟風(fēng)可以避免犯錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)于那些先驅(qū)者，他們并不擁有所需要的信息，所以，他們需要更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)，并在實(shí)踐過(guò)程中不斷進(jìn)步。在實(shí)踐的過(guò)程中，先驅(qū)者會(huì)遇到許多不可預(yù)期的困難和壓力。所以，當(dāng)他們?cè)谀骋活I(lǐng)域取得成功時(shí)，他們已經(jīng)證明這條道路是成功的，他們向人們提供了優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。相反，跟隨者并沒(méi)有經(jīng)歷過(guò)實(shí)踐的過(guò)程。他們只是模仿先驅(qū)者所證明過(guò)的道路，并很容易的取得了成功。但是，跟風(fēng)也會(huì)有許多弊端。當(dāng)追隨者的人數(shù)過(guò)多時(shí)，他們失敗的幾率也會(huì)增加。

Furthermore, following suit prevents innovation and creation, which is to the detriment of our society.However, whether one should follow suit or not is not simply a to-be-or-not-to-be question.A basic assumption of individual person is that everyone is rational.So one should carefully calculate costs and benefits in specific circumstances before they decide to follow suit or not.而且，跟風(fēng)阻止了創(chuàng)新和發(fā)明，這對(duì)于社會(huì)是不利的。但是，人們是否應(yīng)該跟風(fēng)不僅僅是一個(gè)是或否的問(wèn)題。每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該是理性的。所以，人們應(yīng)該根據(jù)不同的情況來(lái)計(jì)算效率和成本，之后，人們才應(yīng)該決定是否應(yīng)該跟風(fēng)。

八、考博英語(yǔ)作文題目：

Should Chinese Language Course Be Adopted in College Curricula? 考博英語(yǔ)作文范文：

The moment I saw the topic, a post originally submitted in Peking University BBS occurred to me.The post composed of a conversation between a Chinese young man, the author, and a waiter coming from Japan.The author suffered frustration when the waiter asked him about Chinese culture.Surprisingly, the Japanese demonstrated that he got command of more Chinese culture than most Chinese young people.I do not know what your initial response is supposing that you were set in the circumstance.As a matter of fact, Chinese language course has drawn scant attention among college students, for many students lay their emphasis on English learning.I am of opinion that Chinese language course should be set in the category of compulsory courses in college curriculum.當(dāng)我看到這個(gè)題目時(shí)，我想起了北京大學(xué)電子公告欄中的消息。消息上是一組對(duì)話，包括一位中國(guó)的年輕作者，和一位來(lái)自日本的服務(wù)員。當(dāng)日本服務(wù)員問(wèn)他關(guān)于中國(guó)文化的問(wèn)題時(shí)，他顯得不知所措。讓人們驚訝的是，那位日本人比中國(guó)年輕人更懂得中國(guó)文化。假如你在那樣的環(huán)境中，你的反應(yīng)應(yīng)該是什么樣子的呢。事實(shí)上，中文課程沒(méi)有引起中國(guó)大學(xué)生的注意，大多數(shù)的學(xué)生更重視英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)。我認(rèn)為，中文課程應(yīng)該列入到大學(xué)課程的必修課之中。

Firstly, it is high time for college students to re-learn Chinese language.For many Chinese students, they just learn Chinese language for examinations’ sake in elementary schools and high schools.In other words, many learn Chinese language to get high scores instead of grasping the essence of Chinese culture.In fact, we cannot measure one’s understanding of culture by how many scores he get in the examinations or how many poems and essays he has memorized.What matters is whether one can figure out the gist and facilitate his life through what he gains from the learning.In college, students are not imposed as much pressure as in high school in learning Chinese language.Besides, they are more mature than in childhood and have the ability to think critically.If they do not seize the chance to re-learn the Chinese language, odds are that they cannot inherit wisdoms of our ancestors and not get prepared for the future.首先，大學(xué)生應(yīng)該重新學(xué)習(xí)中文。對(duì)于中國(guó)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，在初高中，他們只是為了考試而學(xué)習(xí)中文。換句話說(shuō)，學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)中文只是想獲得更高的分?jǐn)?shù)，而不是想了解中國(guó)的文化。事實(shí)上，我們不能夠從考試的分?jǐn)?shù)上衡量他對(duì)文化的了解程度，或是他記住了多少文章或是詩(shī)歌。重要的是，他們是否可以了解他們生活的本質(zhì)，尤其是通過(guò)他們所學(xué)到的知識(shí)。比起在高中學(xué)習(xí)中文的壓力，大學(xué)生的壓力相對(duì)較輕。除此之外，他們更成熟，在思想上更具有批判性。如果他們沒(méi)有抓住這次機(jī)會(huì)重新學(xué)習(xí)中文，那么，他們很有可能將不會(huì)學(xué)到我們祖先留下的遺產(chǎn)，他們也不會(huì)對(duì)未來(lái)做好準(zhǔn)備。

Secondly, since western cultures are looming large in China with the advent of globalization,Chinese traditional culture seems to be endangered.Many people, especially the youth, are interested in learning foreign language, E

English in particular, and their cultures.They prefer to watch American movies, Japanese cartoons, and listen to foreign music.While western cultural products are well received, the popularity of the Chinese counterpart is on the decrease.When foreign cultures are so prevalent in China, will our future generation figure out our Chinese cultural identity? As the basic manifestation of culture, Chinese language deserves more attention and better treatment.Chinese universities should take the responsibilities to preserve and develop our traditional culture, Chinese language in particular.第二，隨著全球化的發(fā)展，西方文化降臨到了中國(guó)，中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化似乎受到了威脅。特別是一些年輕人，他們對(duì)外語(yǔ)更感興趣，特別是英語(yǔ)，以及他們的文化。他們喜歡看美國(guó)電影、日本卡通，喜歡聽(tīng)外國(guó)歌曲。然而，外國(guó)產(chǎn)品也在中國(guó)廣受歡迎，中國(guó)產(chǎn)品的購(gòu)買(mǎi)度正在下降。外國(guó)文化在中國(guó)大行其道，我們的后代還會(huì)了解中國(guó)文化嗎?作為文化的基本表現(xiàn)形式，中文需要更多的關(guān)注度，需要更好的對(duì)待。中國(guó)大學(xué)應(yīng)該有責(zé)任來(lái)保護(hù)、發(fā)展中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化，特別是中文。

All in all, as traditional Chinese culture and wisdom manifest themselves in Chinese language, adopting the course in the curricula will not only educate college students, but also help preserve and develop Chinese culture.總之，中文展現(xiàn)了我們傳統(tǒng)文化，也展現(xiàn)了我們的智慧，增加中文課不僅教育大學(xué)生，而且還保護(hù)，發(fā)展了中國(guó)文化。

九、考博英語(yǔ)作文題目：

College Students’ Image Reconsidered 考博英語(yǔ)作文范文：

Nowadays, college students comprised of the post-80 generation and the post-90 generation is always put in the storm of criticisms.To list a few of these criticisms, they are accused of being spoiled by their parents, for the majority of them are the only children of their families.Brought up in the social context of opening up and reform, they are always renounced by the older generation that they have been westernized looking to western cultures as fashionable and being cynical the Chinese counterpart.Given more and more college graduates have difficulties in finding decent jobs, they are perceived by the older generations as not competent as college students of the older generations.However, I am of opinion that the aforementioned negative image is imposed upon the post-80 and-90 generations, which is unfair.現(xiàn)如今，大多數(shù)大學(xué)學(xué)生出生于80年代和90年代，他們受到了人們的廣泛批評(píng)。下面是一些列舉的案例，他們是一些被父母寵愛(ài)的孩子，絕大部分的學(xué)生都是獨(dú)生子女。他們是在改革開(kāi)放以后成長(zhǎng)起來(lái)的孩子們，老一代的人們認(rèn)為他們受到了西方文化的影響，他們認(rèn)為西方文化更時(shí)尚，并排斥中國(guó)文化。現(xiàn)如今，許多大學(xué)生很難找到工作，年齡稍大一點(diǎn)的人認(rèn)為他們沒(méi)有以前大學(xué)生有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。但是，我認(rèn)為這些消極的思想全部歸罪于80、90后是不公平的。

Firstly, as the majority of post-80 and-90 generation college students are at school or in the lower layers of social myriad, they are vulnerable to their superior’s judgments.As is known, those older generations were brought up in a less affluent and isolated society, they were denied a favorable social background.College students in the past had to work harder to be admitted due to the limited resources of higher learning.When they were in college, many could not gain allowance from their families so that they got into the habit of frugality.Before the adoption of opening up policy, it's difficult for them to get access to foreign cultures, not to mention American movies and Japanese cartoons.首先，絕大部分的80、90后大學(xué)生都是在校學(xué)生，或是處于社會(huì)的底層，他們總是受到老者的批評(píng)。眾所周知，這些老者都是在貧苦的社會(huì)長(zhǎng)大的，他們?nèi)鄙倭己玫纳鐣?huì)環(huán)境。過(guò)去的大學(xué)生必須非常努力，這是因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)的高等教育資源極其有限。在大學(xué)期間，許多人沒(méi)有家庭給予的津貼，所以，他們養(yǎng)成了節(jié)省的習(xí)慣。在改革開(kāi)放之前，他們很難接觸到外國(guó)文化，更不要提美國(guó)電影，或是日本卡通。

As a result, those older generations are likely to deem any behaviors different from their own experiences as unacceptable and due to their seniority they are able to express their judgments on various occasions.On the contrary, the post-80 and-90 generations cannot voice their opinions in a society dominated by the older generations.Secondly, admittedly, part of the post-80 and-90 college students fit into the negative image, but they cannot represent all the college students.According to our experience, there are students who are obsessed with computer games, who spend a lot of time keeping love affairs, and who spend money in an extravagant manner.In comparison with these students, the majority of thepost-80 and-90 students can fit into an ideal model of college students.Some absorb themselves in the library all day long.Some take part-time jobs in their spare time to pay for tuition fees.Some voluntarily go to the remote areas to teach poverty-stricken students.I was wondering why the media do not provide more reports of those positive aspects of thepost-80 and-90 generation college students.所以，這些年齡稍大一些的老者很有可能不會(huì)接受不同的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，由于他們有更多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，他們能夠在不同場(chǎng)合表達(dá)自己的看法。相反，那些80、90后無(wú)法表達(dá)自己的想法，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)社會(huì)充斥著一些德高望重的人。第二，無(wú)可否認(rèn)，部分80、90后學(xué)生確實(shí)造成了一些負(fù)面影響，但是，他們不能夠代表所有的學(xué)生。根據(jù)我們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他們沉迷于電腦游戲、談戀愛(ài)、大把花錢(qián)。與這些學(xué)生相比，絕大部分的80、90后學(xué)生都是合格的大學(xué)生。許多學(xué)生在圖書(shū)館刻苦學(xué)習(xí)。許多還在業(yè)余時(shí)間做兼職賺取學(xué)費(fèi)。許多還去偏遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)志愿教學(xué)。為什么媒體不能報(bào)道一些80、90后大學(xué)生積極的一面呢。

On all accounts, the negative image is imposed by those established older generations, and cannot represent all the college students.As a member of the post 80 and 90 college students, I believe that we will still be the backbone of our society in the future.總之，這些消極形象都是老一代人所樹(shù)立的，這并不能代表所有的大學(xué)生。作為80、90后的大學(xué)生，我相信，未來(lái)我們?nèi)匀皇巧鐣?huì)的主力軍。

十、考博英語(yǔ)作文題目：

Should Public Announcement of Disciplinary Measures Be Abolished? 考博英語(yǔ)作文范文：

In the recent, it is reported that students commit suicides after school authorities make public announcement of disciplinary measures against those culprits violating certain school regulations.Oftentimes, those culprits’ parents would sue schools for compensations.No matter how much money they are compensated, it cannot change the fact that the dead students are not to regenerate.Some educationalists hence suggest that public announcement of disciplinary measures be abolished.They argue that students are fragile in psychology for they are the only children and usually get too much protection from families.But should they get away with punishments? I do not think so.據(jù)報(bào)道最近有學(xué)生在校方公開(kāi)發(fā)布其違規(guī)行為后選擇自殺，因?yàn)樵搶W(xué)生違反了該學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度。通常，這些學(xué)生的家長(zhǎng)都會(huì)狀告學(xué)校索要賠償。不管校方賠償了多少錢(qián)，但是死者不能復(fù)生。許多教育學(xué)家建議取消公開(kāi)宣布這一行為。他們認(rèn)為學(xué)生在心理上非常脆弱，因?yàn)樗麄兌际仟?dú)生子女，并得到了父母的所有寵愛(ài)。但是他們會(huì)逃脫得了相應(yīng)的懲罰嗎?我不這么認(rèn)為。

Firstly, as students have already borne in their mind the consequences that if they break certain school regulations, they must take the responsibility.They should accept any due punishments.I do not believe that those students have no idea of what those regulations are or any previous regulation enforcements.Generally speaking, they are repeatedly told not to breach school norms and regulations by their head teachers and parents.Before students sit certain exams, they will be reminded again of disposing of any material relevant to examinations.They will also be informed what consequences they are to bear if they don’t conform to the regulations.Therefore, if they still intend to break norms and regulations, they must accept any forms of punishment without complaints.Otherwise, norms and regulations would have no bonding effects.第一，學(xué)生已經(jīng)知道了這種行為的后果，如果他們違反了該校的規(guī)章制度，那么他們就必須負(fù)責(zé)任。他們應(yīng)該接受相應(yīng)的處罰。我不相信這些學(xué)生不了解這些制度，或是不懂得之前的處罰措施。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，人們總是叮囑他們不要違反學(xué)校的制度，或是校長(zhǎng)、家長(zhǎng)所指定的規(guī)矩。學(xué)生參加考試之前，人們還會(huì)向他們重復(fù)不要攜帶任何與考試有關(guān)的材料。人們還告訴了他們這樣做的后果，如果他們不遵守準(zhǔn)則的話。所以，如果他們還是違反了規(guī)則，那么，他們就必須接受任何的處罰。否則，這些規(guī)章制度將不會(huì)有任何的作用。

Secondly, the purpose of public announcement of disciplinary measures is to help those culprits by supervision of the public.As people tend to hold their mistakes from being revealed to other people, they actually avoid acknowledging their mistakes and are unwilling to correct them.After the publication of their mistakes, culprits would be judged by their classmates, friends and teachers, and hence they can be imposed pressures not to err again.Without the publication, as those culprits may regard school authorities as lenient, they can get away with light punishments.It is more likely that they would err in the same manner.第二，公開(kāi)發(fā)布違規(guī)行為的目的是為了引以為鑒。學(xué)生不想讓他人知道自己所犯的錯(cuò)誤，他們其實(shí)是在避免承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤，并不愿意給予糾正。公布他們的違規(guī)行為之后，他們會(huì)遭到同學(xué)、朋友和老師的指責(zé)，這樣，他們才不會(huì)再犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤。如果我們不公開(kāi)他們的錯(cuò)誤，那么學(xué)生就會(huì)認(rèn)為學(xué)校仁慈，他們也會(huì)免受這樣的處罰。他們很有可能會(huì)再一次犯錯(cuò)誤。

In a word, the public announcement of disciplinary measures means to help those culprits, instead of punishing them for the punishment’s sake.Some culprits may be not ready to accept the criticism after the public announcement is made.If this is the case, why do they not take awhile to decide whether it is worthwhile to make these mistakes? Sin’t it irresponsible that they make mistakes and want to get away with due punishments? 總之，公開(kāi)違反校規(guī)處理將會(huì)幫助學(xué)生，而不是為了懲罰而懲罰。公開(kāi)違反校規(guī)處理之后，許多學(xué)生還沒(méi)有批評(píng)。如果是這樣的話，那么這些人就應(yīng)該想一想他們?yōu)槭裁催€會(huì)犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤?他們犯錯(cuò)誤是不是一種不負(fù)責(zé)任的行為，并還想逃避懲罰呢?

十一、考博英語(yǔ)作文題目：

The Reasons for Unharmonious Teacher-student Relationship 考博英語(yǔ)作文范文：

As many former college students remember, when they were in college, students were fond of discussing problems with professors in their field in class.Professors were oftentimes invited to participate in students’extra-curricular activities.According to those former college students, at that time students deemed professors as close friends that they could take into their confidence.However, both college students and professors are frustrated by the new type of teacher-student relationship.On various occasions, students absorb themselves in their own business such as reading novels, sending short messages, sleeping and etc., while professors are delivering their lectures.Despite the fact that many professors would like to avail every means to persuade students to actively participate in class discussion, students seem to be indifferent.Undoubtedly, there are different factors that account for this unharmonious relationship.As for me, credit system should take the blame.許多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生回憶到，上大學(xué)時(shí)學(xué)生喜歡在教室與教授討論問(wèn)題。老師也通常會(huì)參與到學(xué)生的課外活動(dòng)當(dāng)中。根據(jù)以往的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生所說(shuō)，那時(shí)，學(xué)生把老師當(dāng)做是最好的朋友，他們之間可以彼此信任。但是，老師和學(xué)生都感到非常困惑，困惑他們新的師生關(guān)系。有時(shí)，學(xué)生總是忙于自己的事情，例如看小說(shuō)、發(fā)短信、睡覺(jué)等，與此同時(shí)，老師在臺(tái)上講課。盡管老師總是勸阻學(xué)生參加到課堂的討論當(dāng)中，學(xué)生卻無(wú)動(dòng)于衷。毋庸置疑，造成這種不和諧有以下幾個(gè)原因。我認(rèn)為，學(xué)分系統(tǒng)是原因之一。

Firstly, with the adoption of credit system, students are likely to perceive that the goal ofattending class is to earn credits.To quote a famous professor’s comments, “Are there any students who are willing to attend lectures in line with their own interests? I think to earn credits ranks top in their priorities to attend lectures.” Motivated by this mindset, students are likely to lose interest in the courses they choose.What matters is not what they will learn from professors;instead, they only show interest in how they can pass final exams with minimum efforts.Consequently, so long as they can perform successfully in final exams and earn required credits, whether they concentrate on class or not is not a big deal.首先，隨著學(xué)分系統(tǒng)的施行，學(xué)生很有可能認(rèn)為上課的目的就是爭(zhēng)取學(xué)分。我想引用一位老師的話，“有學(xué)生是真出于興趣愛(ài)好來(lái)聽(tīng)課的嗎?我認(rèn)為學(xué)生已經(jīng)把爭(zhēng)取學(xué)分當(dāng)成了上課的首要目的”。通過(guò)這樣的思想，學(xué)生更有可能失去了上課的興趣。重要的不是我們從老師那里學(xué)到什么，反之，他們僅僅關(guān)心如何付出最小的努力來(lái)通過(guò)考試。所以，只要他們?cè)谄谀┛荚囍斜憩F(xiàn)好，他們就能獲得學(xué)分，他們是否認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講并不重要。

Secondly, the adoption of credit system also results in some changes in professors’ mindset.Given that students perceive attending lectures to earn credits, professors would realize that no matter how hard they try to persuade students to participate in class, they are only rewarded by students’ indifference.When these professors cannot find fulfillment in the interaction with students in class, they are so frustrated that many of them will pay more attention to their research so as to be promoted to a higher rank.In consequence, professors will allocate less time to prepare for the coming lectures.Gradually, professors would find no passion, no fulfillment, and no incentive in class, which is to the detriment of teacher-student relationship in any sense.第二，學(xué)分制度的實(shí)施改變了老師的思想。由于學(xué)生上課的目的是獲取學(xué)分，老師會(huì)意識(shí)到不管他們?cè)趺磩褡鑼W(xué)生聽(tīng)課，學(xué)生只會(huì)默不作聲。老師在與學(xué)生的互動(dòng)上找不到滿足感，老師們感到非常困惑，他們就會(huì)把更多的注意力放在研究上，這樣他們才會(huì)獲得更高的職位。所以，老師就會(huì)把更少的注意力放在上課上。逐漸，老師會(huì)失去上課的興趣、滿足感、激勵(lì)感，這對(duì)于師生關(guān)系是有害的。

On all accounts, when college students and professors are bonded by several credits, the once sacred relationship is reduced to a trade relationship: students pay to earn credits and professors provide services by giving lectures.How can we expect an intimate relationship in this circumstance?

總結(jié)，師生之間的關(guān)系被學(xué)分所捆住，曾經(jīng)良好的師生關(guān)系已經(jīng)演變成買(mǎi)賣(mài)關(guān)系;學(xué)生花錢(qián)買(mǎi)學(xué)分，老師講課賣(mài)學(xué)分。我們又將期待何種親密的師生關(guān)系呢?

十二、考博英語(yǔ)作文題目：

Should the Four Books Be Set in the University Curricula? 考博英語(yǔ)作文范文：

Under the influence of Western cultures, traditional classic books were expelled from school curricula in the New Culture Movement in the early 20th century.Since then, students in primary schools and high schools have been liberated from the claimed trash of feudalism.During the Cultural Revolution, traditional classic books were everely renounced again.As a result, students are taught to associate traditional classic books with backwardness of feudalism.由于西方文化的影響，大學(xué)課程禁止學(xué)習(xí)傳統(tǒng)典籍，這一時(shí)間段出現(xiàn)在20世紀(jì)早期的新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)上。自從這以后，中小學(xué)生擺脫了封建主義的束縛。在文化大革命期間，傳統(tǒng)典籍又一次遭到了抨擊。導(dǎo)致老師教授學(xué)生的是傳統(tǒng)典籍與封建制度的結(jié)合。

With this background knowledge, we can easily understand why the adoption of the Four Books in some universities results in ongoing public controversy in an opener society in comparison with the past.Ironically, advocating the Four Books being taught in college or not, almost everyone is familiar with certain frequently cited sentences from traditional classic books.As for me, Adopting the Four Books in university curricula is feasible.由于這樣的文化背景，我們很容易理解為什么在大學(xué)引用四書(shū)會(huì)導(dǎo)致關(guān)于過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在更為激烈的公共熱點(diǎn)。四書(shū)是否應(yīng)該在大學(xué)教授，似乎每個(gè)人都熟悉典籍中那些耳熟能詳?shù)木渥印?duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)，在大學(xué)引用四書(shū)是非?？尚械?。

Firstly, it is unfair to associate the Four Books with the backwardness of feudal society and hence refuse to read them.Admittedly, those classic books were written in ancient times and inevitably could not transcend over temporal limitations.Some ideas conveyed in the Four Books even contradict contemporary thoughts.However, those classic books are records of ancient minds, without which we cannot achieve today’s civilization.Some may argue that as ancient minds are outdated, it is useless to know that again.The truth is that ancient minds are also part of the ongoing process of our cultural development.If we are able to acquire a basic knowledge of traditional culture, we are likely to have a better chance to understand contemporary culture.首先，把四書(shū)與落后的封建社會(huì)聯(lián)系起來(lái)是不公平的，這導(dǎo)致我們不愿閱讀四書(shū)。無(wú)可否認(rèn)，這些典籍是古代人寫(xiě)下的，這讓我們無(wú)法超越這些限制。許多四書(shū)中的思想甚至有悖于今天的思想。但是，這些典籍記錄了古代人的思想，沒(méi)有這些典籍，我們無(wú)法取得今天的文化成就。許多人會(huì)說(shuō)古代人的思想是過(guò)時(shí)的，現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)沒(méi)什么用。事實(shí)上，古代人的思想也是我們文化發(fā)展的一部分。如果我們能夠獲得傳統(tǒng)文化的基本理論知識(shí)，那么我們很有機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)了解當(dāng)今文化。

Secondly, as college students should have the ability of critical thinking, they can figure out what is applicable and what is trash from the Four Books.Generally speaking, some educationalists worry college students will absorb outdated values and thoughts from those traditional classic books so they deny setting the Four Books in college curricula.While we admit that those books were written in ancient times and hence they are representative ideas of the ruling class(for ordinary people were denied opportunities to learn reading and writing),it is impossible to apply those ideas in our current society.第二，大學(xué)生應(yīng)該具備批判性的思想，他們應(yīng)該知道四書(shū)當(dāng)中什么可以運(yùn)用，什么不可以運(yùn)用。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，許多教育學(xué)家會(huì)擔(dān)心大學(xué)生會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)到一些過(guò)時(shí)的價(jià)值觀，以及典籍中的一些過(guò)時(shí)思想，所以，他們不想把四書(shū)植入到大學(xué)的課程中來(lái)。不可否認(rèn)的是，這些書(shū)籍是寫(xiě)于古代，所以，他們代表了統(tǒng)治階級(jí)的思想(普通人是沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)讀寫(xiě)的)。那么，要運(yùn)用這些思想到當(dāng)今的社會(huì)中是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的。

More important, college students are supposed to have the critical thinking ability and can tell the right from the wrong.Once they realize why some ideas are feudalist trash by reading and critical thinking, it is more likely to eliminate the remaining feudalist trash in the mind than by teachers’ exhortations.更重要的是，大學(xué)生應(yīng)該擁有批判思考的能力，并能夠區(qū)分對(duì)錯(cuò)。當(dāng)他們通過(guò)閱讀和批判思考時(shí)，他們就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有些是帶有封建主義思想的，我們清楚我們思想當(dāng)中的封建意識(shí)，而不是通過(guò)老師的講述而傳達(dá)的。

In sum, as college students, they are able to think critically so that they can tell the essence of traditional Chinese culture from the feudalist trashes.Besides, adopting the Four Books course helps preserve traditional culture.Therefore, adopting the Four Books in college curricula is both practical and beneficial.總之，作為大學(xué)生，他們能夠運(yùn)用批判思維來(lái)思考，這樣，他們就能夠從封建思想中了解中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的精髓。而且，學(xué)習(xí)四書(shū)幫助我們保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)文化。所以，大學(xué)期間學(xué)習(xí)四書(shū)既非常實(shí)用，又非常有益。

十三、考博英語(yǔ)作文題目：

Is the Donors’ List Acceptable? 考博英語(yǔ)作文范文：

Living in a world of change, we cannot predict what will happen in the future.We probably will be reduced to helplessness by unexpected accidents and natural disasters.It will be greatly appreciated that many unknown people will offer helping hands.As usual, donors’ names and donations are made public in bulletin board or in other forms by donation proposal initiators.It is believed that the juxtaposition of donors’names and their donation will make compliments to donors and encourage more people to offer a helping hand.For me, I think it is enough to tell the public what donation has been collected by initiators but donors’names and their donation should not be made public.生活在是新月異的世界中，我們無(wú)法預(yù)知未來(lái)。我們有時(shí)會(huì)感到很無(wú)助，這可能會(huì)是因?yàn)橐恍┎黄诙龅氖录蚴亲匀粸?zāi)害。但是，讓我們感到高興的是，許多沒(méi)有留下姓名的人向我們伸出了援助之手。通常，捐獻(xiàn)者的名字都會(huì)公開(kāi)展示，或者是通過(guò)捐獻(xiàn)發(fā)起人以其他形式進(jìn)行公布。人們相信公布捐獻(xiàn)者的名字是對(duì)捐獻(xiàn)者的一種回報(bào)，這將鼓勵(lì)人們幫助其他人。對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)，除了名字以外，重要的是，人們知道發(fā)起人已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了捐贈(zèng)。他們的捐獻(xiàn)行為不應(yīng)該公布于眾。

Firstly, while people consider offering a helping hand, they do not intentionally expect being rewarded.When the donors’ list is made public, the public will not only be impressed by the benevolence of the donors, they will also believe that those donors are expecting compliments from both the public and donation receivers.In the case that there are donors who donate much more money than average, it is likely that the public will accuse those generous donors of showing off, instead of complimenting their benevolence and generosity.While people do not expect reward for their benevolence, they do not expect accusation, either.Besides, benevolence cannot be measured by the amount of donations.The publication of donors’ list may direct people to think otherwise.Those who donate more money would be regarded more benevolent than those who donate less.Anyway, it is unfair to accuse those who donate due amount in accord with their purse.首先，當(dāng)人們想要伸出援助之手時(shí)，他們沒(méi)有刻意希望得到別人的回報(bào)。如果捐獻(xiàn)者的名單公布于眾，公眾不僅僅會(huì)感動(dòng)捐獻(xiàn)者的仁慈，他們還會(huì)相信這些捐獻(xiàn)者希望得到公眾和受捐者的感謝。這樣一來(lái)，許多捐獻(xiàn)者會(huì)捐出比以往更多的金錢(qián)，公眾很有可能會(huì)認(rèn)為他們?cè)谧餍?，而不?huì)感謝他們的仁慈和慷慨。如果人們不期望回報(bào)的話，他們也不會(huì)受到指責(zé)。其次，仁慈之心也不能夠用捐獻(xiàn)的多少來(lái)衡量。捐獻(xiàn)者名單的公布很有可能會(huì)讓人們另有所想。人們會(huì)認(rèn)為那些捐獻(xiàn)金額大的人更有慈愛(ài)之心。無(wú)論如何，以金額多少來(lái)橫衡量是不公平的。

Secondly, the publication of donors’ list may pose potential dangers to donors.Generally speaking, people will donate what is reasonable in line with their financial situations.Those who rank high in big companies or run their own business usually are expected to donate more money.However, for many Chinese people, making a name is not a good thing.That is why business people always keep silent when asked how much money they have earned.One reason for their being afraid of making a name is that malicious people will become jealous.Income extreme cases, criminals may calculate the amount of affordable ransom based on the donation if they kidnap these wealthy donors.第二，公布捐獻(xiàn)者的名單會(huì)對(duì)捐獻(xiàn)者將構(gòu)成危險(xiǎn)。通體來(lái)講，捐獻(xiàn)者會(huì)根據(jù)他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況進(jìn)行捐贈(zèng)。那些職位高?；蛘呤亲灾鲃?chuàng)業(yè)的人通常會(huì)捐贈(zèng)更多的金額。但是，對(duì)于大多數(shù)中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，出名不是一件讓人高興的事。這就是為什么許多商人總是在掙錢(qián)多少上給與沉默。其中的一個(gè)原因就是，他們害怕居心不軌的人會(huì)產(chǎn)生嫉妒之心。還有一些極端情況，犯人會(huì)考慮索要贖金的數(shù)量，他們根據(jù)的就是捐獻(xiàn)者捐獻(xiàn)的多少。

Finally, what concerns donors most is whether their donations can be timely forwarded to those in need.Given aforementioned negative impact of donors’ list, it is not necessary to make a donors’ list.最后，對(duì)于捐獻(xiàn)者最重要的是，他們的捐獻(xiàn)是否可以適時(shí)地幫助那些需要幫助的人。根據(jù)上述所屬的一些危害，我認(rèn)為，公布捐獻(xiàn)者名單是沒(méi)必要的。

十四、考博英語(yǔ)作文題目：

Should Senior Professors Emphasize More on Research? 考博英語(yǔ)作文范文：

Many college students realize that it is a privilege to attend senior professors’ lectures.Oftentimes, those senior professors are unique in their teaching styles, have an encyclopedic knowledge in their domains, and have acquired an efficient way to communicate with their students.However, those senior professors appear to be always obsessed with academic research, social activities and other engagements.許多大學(xué)生意識(shí)到參加教授的課程至關(guān)重要。通常，這些資深教授在教學(xué)上有自己的獨(dú)到之處，他們學(xué)識(shí)淵博，并能夠很好的與學(xué)生進(jìn)行交談。但是，這些教授把大量時(shí)間都放在了科研，社會(huì)活動(dòng)，以及其他活動(dòng)上。

In some universities, authorities have to decree that senior professors should at least give required lectures during a semester.Some people hold that senior professors should lay more emphasis on research, for their achievement will promote the advancement of science and technology.But I do not agree.在許多大學(xué)里，校方要求教授一個(gè)學(xué)期至少上夠所要求的課程。許多人認(rèn)為，教授應(yīng)該把更多的精力放在研究上，因?yàn)樗麄兊某晒麑?huì)推動(dòng)科學(xué)和技術(shù)的發(fā)展。但是我不贊同。

Firstly, while senior professors concentrate on research, they are likely to spend less time preparing for a coming lecture.Though senior professors are likely to make more advancement of their research if they can absorb themselves in their study, they are required to take the responsibility of cultivating talents for our society, which is more important.I still remember late professor Yang Chongjin’s life pursuit.He said that he would be satisfied if he could cultivate a couple of backbones for China.Some may not clearly list how many books Professor Yang wrote during his lifetime, but almost all Chinese people remember that he succeeded in cultivating a group of people represented by Mao Zedong.In this sense, cultivating students of tremendous promise is more important than carrying out academic research to make a name.首先，如果教授把大量的時(shí)間放在研究上，那么，他們準(zhǔn)備上課的時(shí)間就會(huì)減少。盡管教授會(huì)在研究領(lǐng)域有所建樹(shù)，前提是，他們會(huì)更加重視研究，但是，他們更有責(zé)任來(lái)培養(yǎng)有助于社會(huì)的人才，這更加重要。我仍然記得楊昌濟(jì)教授一生的追求。他說(shuō)如果他能夠?yàn)橹袊?guó)培養(yǎng)出股肱之才，那么他就會(huì)感到非常滿足。人們可能記不清楊教授一生寫(xiě)過(guò)多少書(shū)籍，但是幾乎所有中國(guó)人都記得他培養(yǎng)過(guò)多少人才。從這一點(diǎn)來(lái)說(shuō)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生比著書(shū)研究、功成名就更為重要。

Secondly, while senior professors give fewer lectures to students, young faculties would be denied the opportunity to learn pedagogy from these senior professors.In the past, young teachers would start their teaching career as assistants to senior professors.They were required to participate in lectures and tutor students so that young teachers would be able to acquire requisite skills, attitudes and other essentials of giving lectures.When occasions arise, senior professors would ask their assistant teachers to give demo classes so that seniors could evaluate how much progress their assistants had made.However, young faculties find it difficult to consult with their seniors, for seniors are always otherwise engaged, either in academic research or in the social activities.As a result, when young faculties have to improve their pedagogy by trial and error, college students constitute guinea pigs.第二，許多教授很少教學(xué)生，許多年輕教師也很少有機(jī)會(huì)能夠從教授那里學(xué)習(xí)教學(xué)方法。在過(guò)去，年輕教師會(huì)從助教開(kāi)始干起，之后成為資深教授。人們?cè)试S他們參加課程，并輔導(dǎo)學(xué)生，這樣，年輕老師才能獲得所必須的技能以及其他一些教授課程所必須的知識(shí)。有時(shí)教授還會(huì)讓助教來(lái)試講，這樣，教授就能夠?qū)χ痰乃接幸粋€(gè)了解。但是，年輕教師發(fā)現(xiàn)他們很難有機(jī)會(huì)與教授進(jìn)行溝通，教授總是忙于各種活動(dòng)之中，或是學(xué)術(shù)研究，或是社會(huì)活動(dòng)。所以，當(dāng)年輕教師想要提高自己的教學(xué)水平時(shí)，學(xué)生就成了試驗(yàn)品。

In sum, it is senior professors’ responsibility to cultivate talents for the society and help improve young teachers’ pedagogy.Though they can make a name in research, theirpreference to research would be to the detriment of the cultivation of promising students inthe long run.總結(jié)，教授有責(zé)任為社會(huì)培養(yǎng)人才，并幫助年輕老師提高教學(xué)水平。盡管他們能夠功成名就，他們對(duì)研究的大量投入將會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)生的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展不利。

十五、考博英語(yǔ)作文題目：

Should Public Announcement of Disciplinary Measures Be Abolished? 考博英語(yǔ)作文范文：

Private cars, often regarded as luxury goods, are reported to have been bought by many college students orb their parents as birthday gifts in the recent.This phenomenon can also find its expression in the driver’s license rush for many college students.During summer or winter vacation, sometimes even on weekends, many college students would attend driving courses.Though learning to drive can give college graduates a cutting edge in job market, I do not think it is necessary for college students to own private cars in this particular episode of lives.私家車，人們通常把它叫做奢侈品，據(jù)報(bào)道，許多大學(xué)生購(gòu)買(mǎi)私家車，或是家長(zhǎng)送給學(xué)生的生日禮物。如今，大學(xué)生扎堆考駕照，這也能夠說(shuō)明這種現(xiàn)象。在寒暑假，甚至是在周末，大學(xué)生就會(huì)去參加駕校課程。大學(xué)生學(xué)車，這對(duì)于他們找工作是很有好處的，但是，我認(rèn)為大學(xué)生沒(méi)有必要購(gòu)買(mǎi)私家車，特別是在這樣的年齡段。

Firstly, according to some news coverage, the majority of private cars owned by college students are purchased by their parents instead of by themselves.Of course, there are some wealthy families that can easily afford private cars, but it does nothing to change the fact that college students rely on their parents for tuition fees and living expenditure.In terms of personal growth, owning private cars bought by parents do not help college students cherish the value of self-reliance.Some educationalists worry that in the long run those students tend to become lazy, which is harmful to college students’improvement.第一，根據(jù)新聞報(bào)道，大學(xué)生購(gòu)買(mǎi)的私家車都是父母給學(xué)生購(gòu)買(mǎi)的，而不是自己購(gòu)買(mǎi)的。當(dāng)然，有一些富裕的家庭能夠買(mǎi)得起私家車，但是這卻改變不了大學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)都是父母提供的學(xué)費(fèi)和生活費(fèi)。就個(gè)人發(fā)展來(lái)說(shuō)，家長(zhǎng)為學(xué)生購(gòu)買(mǎi)的私家車不會(huì)幫助學(xué)生意識(shí)到自力更生的價(jià)值。許多教育學(xué)家擔(dān)心從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)講學(xué)生會(huì)變得更為懶惰，這對(duì)于學(xué)生的發(fā)展不利。

Secondly, private cars are not basic necessities without which college students cannot carry through their pursuit of higher degrees.Both professors and college students can figure out the underlying reason for some students owning private cars is to show off.As I have mentioned above, the majority of college students still depend on their parents for tuition fees and living expenditure, but owning private cars contribute nothing to showing off their own personal highlight.In actuality, we do admire that those private car owners have wealthy parents, but at the bottom of our heart we severely detest those classmates.We can easily find out that showing off indicates the very insecurity and lack of confidence in studies and personal cultivation.Furthermore, as some college students are still yet to be mature, they can easily become jealous.For those immature students, they are more likely to form the belief that the society is unfair.第二，私家車并不是必需品，擁有這些，學(xué)生就不能夠追尋更好的學(xué)習(xí)。老師和學(xué)生了解到學(xué)生擁有私家車的原因就是為了炫耀。就像我上述所說(shuō)，絕大部分的大學(xué)生還要依靠父母來(lái)支付學(xué)費(fèi)和生活費(fèi)，但是擁有私家車并不能夠讓他們炫耀資本。無(wú)可否認(rèn)的是，這些擁有私家車的學(xué)生家庭富裕，但是憑心而論，我非?？床黄鹚麄儭Ｎ覀兒苋菀卓吹届乓鋵?shí)是缺乏安全感、自信、個(gè)人成就的一種表現(xiàn)。而且，學(xué)生還沒(méi)有表現(xiàn)得非常成熟，他們會(huì)很容易嫉妒別人。對(duì)于這些不成熟的學(xué)生，他們很有可能認(rèn)為社會(huì)是不公平的。

In conclusion, as college students cannot provide for themselves, how can they dare to ask their parents to buy cars for them? Owning private cars only indicates inner insecurity and lack of confidence for those students, and arouses jealousy among peers.Therefore, I think it is unwise to own private cars for college students.總結(jié)，因?yàn)閷W(xué)生無(wú)法自食其力，他們又為什么能向父母索要汽車呢?學(xué)生駕駛私家車只能證明他們?nèi)狈Π踩?，缺乏自信，這會(huì)使得學(xué)生之間產(chǎn)生嫉妒心。所以，我認(rèn)為學(xué)生購(gòu)買(mǎi)私家車是不明智的。

十六、考博英語(yǔ)作文題目：

Is Publication of Student Default on Student Loans Acceptable? 考博英語(yǔ)作文范文： Different from usual loans given to businesses, the student loan is strategically designed to help impoverished college students finish their studies and hence promote the sustainable and harmonious development of educational quality undertaking.While we expect that college debtors would keep their promises to repay their loans, it is reported that many graduates have been put in the black list publicizing detailed information of students defaulting on student loans.Undoubtedly, those debtors would suffer from immediate humiliation and other potential credit risks.In the point of view of both banks and college debtors, the publication of students defaulting on student loans is justified and hence acceptable in the following aspects:

與商業(yè)貸款不同，學(xué)生貸款的目的是幫助貧困學(xué)生完成學(xué)業(yè)，從而發(fā)展持續(xù)、和諧的教育事業(yè)。我們認(rèn)為大學(xué)貸款者會(huì)遵守諾言定期還款，但是，據(jù)報(bào)道有許多學(xué)生已經(jīng)列入了黑名單之中，這個(gè)名單公布了學(xué)生拖欠欠款的信息。毋庸置疑，這些學(xué)生會(huì)感覺(jué)到很丟人，自己的信譽(yù)度也受到威脅。就銀行和大學(xué)生貸款來(lái)說(shuō)，公開(kāi)學(xué)生欠款信息是正確的，并是可以接受的：

Firstly, articles concerning the publication of students defaulting on student loans have already been adopted in the 2004 version of Suggestions to Perfect Student Loans Program by the authorities.It is stipulated in the third part that students defaulting on student loans will be publicized in news media and China Higher-education Student Information Website.When those students apply for student loans, banks and cooperative universities inevitably have informed any detail relevant to the application, the repayments and consequences of failure to repay loans.Without mutual agreement between banks and debtors, banks would not take the risk of providing loans to college students.As a result, once students have signed their names in their agreement with banks to repay loans in time, banks are entitled to take any measure stipulated in their agreements in case of students’ failure to repay their loans.Is it reasonable to accuse banks of intruding those students’ privacy but not renouncing the students’ violation of loan agreements?

首先，就公開(kāi)學(xué)生拖欠欠款的文章官方已經(jīng)收錄到了2004版關(guān)于學(xué)生貸款計(jì)劃意見(jiàn)書(shū)之中。建議書(shū)的第三部分表明學(xué)生拖欠欠款將會(huì)公布，并將在中國(guó)高等教育學(xué)生信息網(wǎng)站中公布。當(dāng)學(xué)生申請(qǐng)貸款時(shí)，銀行和學(xué)校就已經(jīng)呈現(xiàn)出所有與申請(qǐng)有關(guān)的信息，數(shù)額、以及逾期不還的后果。如果沒(méi)有銀行和欠款人的協(xié)議，銀行將不會(huì)向?qū)W生提供貸款。所以，一旦學(xué)生申請(qǐng)了貸款，學(xué)生就要如期還款，那么，銀行就有權(quán)采取協(xié)議中的有關(guān)規(guī)定，前提是如果學(xué)生未能還款的話。把銀行泄露學(xué)生隱私歸罪于銀行，而不追究學(xué)生逾期不還款的責(zé)任，這是否合理呢?

Secondly, the publicization would lead us to think over the possible consequence of bad credit records.The publicizing students’ default on student loans indicates that their violations might be recorded in the individual credit information database established the People’s Bank of China.Once their bad credits have been input to the database, it is likely that those students would have difficulties in applying for loans and credit cards in their remaining lives.For example, when those students decide to apply for mortgage loans to purchase real estate, their application would be declined by banks due to their bad records in the individual credit information database.Given those potential consequences of bad credit records, I think more and more people will not dare to try it out.In a sense, the publicization would contribute to building an honest society.第二，信息的公布會(huì)讓我們想到學(xué)生的信譽(yù)度問(wèn)題。公開(kāi)學(xué)生欠款信息表明他們的行為將會(huì)記錄到信譽(yù)信息中，這樣的信譽(yù)數(shù)據(jù)是由中國(guó)銀行建立的。他們的信息一旦記錄在案，那么，這些學(xué)生在申請(qǐng)貸款或是信用卡時(shí)就非常困難。例如，當(dāng)這些學(xué)生想申請(qǐng)貸款買(mǎi)房時(shí)他們的申請(qǐng)很有可能將會(huì)被銀行駁回，這很有可能就是因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)趥€(gè)人信譽(yù)中的記錄所導(dǎo)致的。就上述后果而言，我認(rèn)為人們?cè)僖膊桓覈L試逾期不還這樣的行為了。從某種意義上來(lái)說(shuō)，公開(kāi)信息將會(huì)讓我們的社會(huì)變得更加誠(chéng)實(shí)。

In sum, as college student debtors and banks have signed agreements concerning repayment of the loans, banks are entitled to publicize graduates’ default as is stipulated in the agreements.The publicization also helps build an honest society.Therefore, the publicization is not only justifiable but also acceptable.總結(jié)，大學(xué)生已經(jīng)和銀行簽訂了協(xié)議，即還貸款一事，銀行有權(quán)利公開(kāi)學(xué)生的信息，因?yàn)檫@是協(xié)議中所規(guī)定的。公開(kāi)信息會(huì)讓我們的社會(huì)變得更加誠(chéng)實(shí)。所以，公開(kāi)信息不僅正確，更是可以接受的。

十七、考博英語(yǔ)作文題目：

Do More Certificates Stand for Better? 考博英語(yǔ)作文范文：

This is the very hot season for the college graduates to hunt jobs in the market.You may see a lot of graduates holding a variety of certificates indicating their versatile skills.Every college student knows that ability is important.They would like to attend various training programs and apply for different certificates so that they are more competent.現(xiàn)在是大學(xué)生找工作的旺季。你或許看見(jiàn)過(guò)有大學(xué)生擁有許多的證書(shū)，這些證書(shū)證明了他們?cè)诟鱾€(gè)方面的能力。每一名大學(xué)生都知道能力很重要。他們會(huì)去參加各種培訓(xùn)課程，申請(qǐng)各種各樣的證書(shū)，這樣他們就能提升自己的能力。

However, can attending training programs and getting more certificates improve competence? As far as I am concerned, the certificates do not really mean competence.First of all, the certificates are simply several pieces of papers proving that you have attended some training programs.Whether you are competent or not really depends upon your cleverness and experience.For example, many English majors have passed the TEM-8, an English test specific for the language students.Does that mean your English is perfect once getting such a certificate? Not exactly.The fact is you may find, more often than not, that many students speak broken English and write poor English.The reason is that they may assume that acertificate can prove their English is very good.So they stop their daily exercises and training and rest on the satisfaction of getting their certificates.但是，參加培訓(xùn)課程，獲得更多的證書(shū)就能提升我們的能力嗎?我認(rèn)為證書(shū)不意味著能力。首先，這些證書(shū)只證明你參加過(guò)各種的考試培訓(xùn)。不論你是否有能力，人們都需要靠自己的聰明度和更多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)找工作。例如，許多英語(yǔ)專業(yè)的學(xué)生通過(guò)了專八，這是一個(gè)專門(mén)為學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備的考試。擁有證書(shū)真就證明你的英語(yǔ)很好嗎?事實(shí)上卻不是。通常你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，事實(shí)是許多學(xué)生的口語(yǔ)很差，寫(xiě)作很差。原因是，他們自認(rèn)為通過(guò)考試就能夠證明自己的英語(yǔ)水平很高。所以，他們停止了每天的訓(xùn)練，并滿足于獲得證書(shū)。

Secondly, the ability must be obtained through hard work and long practice.The students should attach more importance to obtaining the ability rather than getting the certificates.The social practices help them make the book knowledge become their own.The certificates should stimulate them to study hard and become more excellent and competent.As for the recruiting companies, they prefer the students who can put their book knowledge into daily use, which is far more practical than the certificates.Finally, the students should try to make themselves more marketable.They need to give up the unrealistic assumption and realize the true fact.第二，能力的提高是通過(guò)艱苦的努力和訓(xùn)練得來(lái)的。學(xué)生應(yīng)該重視的是能力的培養(yǎng)，而不是獲得證書(shū)。社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)讓他們的知識(shí)真正成為自己的知識(shí)。證書(shū)能夠激勵(lì)他們更好的學(xué)習(xí)，并讓他們變得更有能力。對(duì)用人單位來(lái)說(shuō)，他們喜歡的是那些能夠?qū)嶋H應(yīng)用知識(shí)的學(xué)生，這些比證書(shū)更為有用。最后，學(xué)生應(yīng)該讓自己變得更加出色。并能夠放棄那些不現(xiàn)實(shí)的想法，實(shí)事求是。

To sum up, the certificates do not really mean competence.What we need to do is integrate the certificates with the development of our competence.The two should go hand in hand to make us capable persons.總結(jié)，證書(shū)不等于能力。我們所需要的是那些既有證書(shū)又有能力的員工。這兩個(gè)因素的結(jié)合才是最好的。

十八、考博英語(yǔ)作文題目：

Should Network Games Be anned in College? 考博英語(yǔ)作文范文：

It is a prevailing practice that university students play network games in their spare time forrelaxation.Some teachers and parents hold the negative opinion that many students are so obsessed with network games that they play truant, others even commit a crime for one reason or another.Others don’t agree.As far as I am concerned, the critical point is whether the students can keep a balance between study endgames.現(xiàn)在許多大學(xué)生玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，尤其是在他們的課余休閑時(shí)間。許多學(xué)生和老師都消極地認(rèn)為許多學(xué)生沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，這使他們經(jīng)常逃課，有人甚至走上了犯罪的道路。但是有一些人卻持否定態(tài)度。我認(rèn)為最主要的是學(xué)生是否能夠掌握學(xué)習(xí)和玩游戲之間的平衡。

Some thought that playing network games will cost a lot of time and energy, which should otherwise be devoted to their academic study.After all, time is limited for a college student and it’s the most fundamental duty for him to study and lay a solid foundation in knowledge.And the content of the network games are sometimes violent and bloody, which is not suitable for students.It is also reported that some students are so addictive to the network games that they even don’t go to class and sit in front of the computers all day long.Their worries and considerations are justified, but we should not give up eating for choking.許多人認(rèn)為玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲會(huì)耽誤更多的時(shí)間和精力，這些時(shí)間和精力都應(yīng)該投入到學(xué)習(xí)中來(lái)。畢竟，大學(xué)生的時(shí)間是有限的，他們的責(zé)任就是好好學(xué)習(xí)，這是積累知識(shí)的關(guān)鍵。網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的內(nèi)容通常是暴力的，這些都不適合學(xué)生。據(jù)報(bào)道，有許多學(xué)生沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，以至于他們會(huì)選擇逃課，在電腦前坐一整天。他們的擔(dān)心和顧慮是正常的，但是我們不能因噎廢食。

First, life in college is not easy.Students have to work hard to learn and at the same time they have much pressure from their parents or others.Playing network games will help them to relax and be immersed in a virtual world.The rest of heart is important in the modern society.首先，大學(xué)生活不容易。學(xué)生不得不努力學(xué)習(xí)，同樣，他們還需要承擔(dān)來(lái)自父母和其他人的壓力。玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲能讓他們放松，并融入到虛擬世界中去。在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中，輕松自如是最重要的。

Second, students will learn more about teamwork in the network games.People in a team cooperate and help each other to win the game.The experience is vivid and works better than any lecture.第二，學(xué)生也能夠在網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲中學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)。人們互相合作，互相幫助，最終贏得比賽。這樣的體驗(yàn)是生動(dòng)的，這比上課更能夠發(fā)揮作用。

Third, students meet different people on the Internet, and learn to get along with them indifferent ways.It may endow the very student with the ability to establish a better personalrelationship with other people, which means a lot when they enter the society.To sum up, for university students, the priority should be given to academic study.A poor performance in achievement tests won’t make us competitive in the future.But all work no play makes Jack a dull boy.Appropriate rest and relaxation in the network games’ world will refresh a person and help him to learn something.第三，學(xué)生能夠在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上遇到不同職業(yè)的人群，并能夠通過(guò)各種方法來(lái)與他們交朋友。這會(huì)讓學(xué)生擁有與其他人建立聯(lián)系的能力，當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入社會(huì)時(shí)，他們將受用終生?？偨Y(jié)，對(duì)于大學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，大學(xué)生的首要任務(wù)是學(xué)習(xí)。學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)差的學(xué)生將不能適應(yīng)現(xiàn)在這個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的世界。但是，只學(xué)不玩，聰明的孩子也會(huì)變笨。適當(dāng)玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲能夠讓他們放松，而且，他們也能從中學(xué)到許多的東西。

The college students are all adults, they know clearly what they should do and what they shouldn’t, and have the ability to control their behaviors.So they must strike a balance between study and network games, and give due weight to the studies.大學(xué)生也是成年人，他們清楚地知道他們什么能做，什么不能做，并能夠控制自己的行為。所以，他們不需掌握學(xué)習(xí)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲之間的平衡，他們的重點(diǎn)還應(yīng)放在學(xué)習(xí)上。

十九、考博英語(yǔ)作文題目：

Should Universities Charge High Tuition Fees? 考博英語(yǔ)作文范文：

Nowadays, most universities require students to pay for their education, and the tuition fees have been staying very high.Some people take the development of the universities into consideration and support the high fees;while others think the high cost of university education is a heavy burden for many families.As far as I am concerned, universities are not institutions for profits, they are places for excellent students to learn and further study equally, so they should not charge high tuition fees that some families cannot afford.當(dāng)今，絕大部分的學(xué)生都要求學(xué)生支付學(xué)費(fèi)，大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)也非常高。許多人都把大學(xué)的發(fā)展考慮在內(nèi)，并支持收取高額學(xué)費(fèi)這一做法;但是，也有人認(rèn)為高額的學(xué)費(fèi)對(duì)于許多家庭來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)。我認(rèn)為，大學(xué)不是盈利場(chǎng)所，所以，學(xué)校不應(yīng)該收取高額的學(xué)費(fèi)，許多家庭無(wú)法承擔(dān)這樣高額的費(fèi)用。

In the first place, the high tuition fees make the families save money for the children instead of consuming.A university student will need 12,000 yuan each year on average, which is almost the income of a couple who are wage earners.In other words, a family with an average income will spend their long-term hard-earned savings, or they will be indebted.What’s worse, most families’incomes in our country are below the average level.The high fees make the people save money for the children’s education even before they are born.首先，高額學(xué)費(fèi)使得家庭會(huì)為學(xué)生攢錢(qián)，而不是進(jìn)行開(kāi)銷。大學(xué)生每年的學(xué)費(fèi)大約是一萬(wàn)兩千元，這幾乎是父母的收入。換句話說(shuō)，擁有平均收入的家庭將要在學(xué)費(fèi)上花費(fèi)更多的金錢(qián)，否則，他們將會(huì)負(fù)債。更嚴(yán)重的是，許多家庭的收入低于平均水平，有些父母甚至在孩子出生之前就開(kāi)始攢錢(qián)。

In the second place, the high tuition fees will deprive the children from poor families of their right of education.Entering universities on their abilities is the only hope for the poor students to change their destiny.But the increasingly higher tuition fees make it impossible.The statistic shows that there were 60%～70% students coming from the country areas when the charging system was not introduced.But now the percentage is only 30% or so.The universities will become the paradise of children from rich families, and the poor students will be forced to leave.第二，高額的學(xué)費(fèi)將會(huì)剝奪那些貧困生的教育權(quán)。依靠水平進(jìn)入大學(xué)是貧困生唯一改變命運(yùn)的希望。但是，高額的學(xué)費(fèi)卻使這些化為泡影。據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，大約有60-70%的學(xué)生來(lái)自鄉(xiāng)村，當(dāng)時(shí)大學(xué)還沒(méi)有推行這一收費(fèi)系統(tǒng)。但是，現(xiàn)在鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)生的比例大約只有30%。大學(xué)將成為富人的天堂，貧困生將被迫離開(kāi)。

Finally, it will be much more difficult for the graduates to find jobs.Driven by the profits of high tuition fees, universities recruit more and more students year by year.The outcome of expansion leads to the low standard of enrollment and low quality of education.The supply exceeds demand;there are not so many jobs for the graduates, so most of them cannot find jobs when getting out of school.最后，學(xué)生找工作將變得越來(lái)越困難。由于學(xué)費(fèi)所帶來(lái)的利益，每年大學(xué)會(huì)招收更多的學(xué)生。擴(kuò)招的后果是學(xué)生水平的下降，以及教育質(zhì)量不高。供過(guò)于求，對(duì)于畢業(yè)生來(lái)說(shuō)，市場(chǎng)上沒(méi)有那么多的就業(yè)崗位，所以畢業(yè)之后，他們很難找到工作。

All in all, high tuition fees in the universities will influence the development of the society and harm the interests of students.The universities should charge reasonable tuition fees, provide equal opportunities for students and take the responsibility of molding the future of our nation.總之，高額的學(xué)費(fèi)將影響社會(huì)的發(fā)展，并損害學(xué)生的利益。大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)應(yīng)該適度，并給予學(xué)生平等的機(jī)會(huì)，肩負(fù)起為國(guó)家培養(yǎng)人才的責(zé)任。

二十、考博英語(yǔ)作文題目：

The Disadvantages of Big Class Learning 考博英語(yǔ)作文范文：

One of my friends complains to me about his relation with his professors saying that there is a far distance between the students and the faculties.As a matter of fact, this is not surprising.Due to the expanded enrollment of college students, many universities cannot find enough faculties.It has been so common that hundreds of students crowd in a class listening to a professor.They seldom have enough time to communicate in private.我的一位朋友抱怨他與他們老師的關(guān)系，說(shuō)學(xué)生與老師之間的關(guān)系非常疏遠(yuǎn)。事實(shí)上這不稀奇。由于大學(xué)擴(kuò)招，許多大學(xué)的師資力量嚴(yán)重短缺。上百名學(xué)生一同上課是非常常見(jiàn)的現(xiàn)象。學(xué)生與老師之間很少有時(shí)間能夠私下交流。

As far as I am concerned, the big class learning has many disadvantages.First of all, the big class learning is by no means conducive to the development of the critical thinking of the students.The college education is still the elite education.Therefore, the quality of the graduates is very important.They need to be competent to get a decent job in the job market.The making and development of such qualities are done, most of the time, in classroom.我認(rèn)為大班授課有許多弊端。第一，大班授課對(duì)學(xué)生的批判性思維沒(méi)有好處。大學(xué)教育仍然是精英教育。所以，大學(xué)生的質(zhì)量是非常重要的。他們需要找到適合的工作。我們已經(jīng)在這一領(lǐng)域做出了發(fā)展，這些大多數(shù)都是在課堂上完成的。

Meanwhile, the professors are playing a crucial role in moulding the soul of the students.The big class learning cannot manage such kind of tasks.Once the students study in a very big class, they may become very lazy or even play truant.As for the professors, they may not have so much time to talk with the students since they are so many.This may lead to the second disadvantage of the big class learning: the gap and distance between the two parties.Originally, the college campus is the place where the professors and the students enjoy the fun of doing research and pursuing the truth.They may work as one to contribute to the flowering of the scholarship.與此同時(shí)，老師在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生方面起著至關(guān)重要的作用。然而，大班授課無(wú)法完成這樣的任務(wù)。一旦學(xué)生在大班上課，他們會(huì)變得非常懶惰，或是開(kāi)始逃課。作為老師，他們沒(méi)有更多的時(shí)間與學(xué)生進(jìn)行交流，這是因?yàn)閷W(xué)生的數(shù)量過(guò)多。這就會(huì)導(dǎo)致大班上課的第二個(gè)弊端。就是學(xué)生與老師之間的距離和隔閡。起初，大學(xué)校園是學(xué)生和老師在一起進(jìn)行學(xué)術(shù)研究，尋求真理的地方。他們共同努力，創(chuàng)造學(xué)術(shù)上的輝煌。

However, the fact is the students often feel that they are disconnected with their distinguished professors.The students cannot find their instructors during the time of need.The last disadvantage of the big class learning is that the whole education may get

第五篇：考博英語(yǔ)作文格式

1.不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型（選擇型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that作文題目.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that觀點(diǎn)一.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place，原因

一.Furthermore, in the second place,原因二.So it goes without saying that觀點(diǎn)一.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that觀點(diǎn)二.In their point of view, on the one hand，原因一.On the other hand,原因二.Therefore, there is no doubt that觀點(diǎn)二.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that觀點(diǎn)一或二.It is not only because___, but also because ___.The more ___,the more___.2.利弊型的議論文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)作文題目.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in題目議題.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly,優(yōu)點(diǎn)一.And secondly優(yōu)點(diǎn)二.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, 討論議題 is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with,缺點(diǎn)一.In addition,缺點(diǎn)二.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of討論議題into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the討論議題.3.答題性議論文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)作文題目.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all,途徑

一.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is途徑二.Above all, to solve the problem of作文題目,we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say,方法.4.諺語(yǔ)警句性議論文

It is well know to us that the proverb:“諺語(yǔ)”has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means諺語(yǔ)的含義.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)

A case in point is 例子一.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb諺語(yǔ).With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying:諺語(yǔ).The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.5.圖表作文的框架

As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart),作文題目的議題has been on rise/decrease, significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from___in___to___in___.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that___.There are at least two good reasons accounting for___.On the one hand, ___.On the other hand, ___is due to the fact that___.In addition ,___is responsible for___.Maybe there are some other reasons to show___.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that___.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.6.實(shí)用性寫(xiě)作（申請(qǐng)信)

Your address

Month, Date, year

Receiver's address

Dear...,I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in....And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising..../I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed.On the one hand,....On the other hand,....I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview.I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours,I.Outline Type

Model 1 問(wèn)題解決型

Paragraph 1 介紹主題

With the rapid development of market-oriented economy, an increasing number of people are concerned about the problem of 問(wèn)題 in our society.It has brought about a great influence on people’s work and living.Therefore, not only … but also … have to pay more attention to this phenomenon.Paragraph 2 原因分析

So far as I know, some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned problem can be illustrated as follows.To begin with, ….In addition,….And furthermore, ….Paragraph 3 解決辦法

Based on what has been discussed so far , it follows that some effective solutions should be found to deal with the problem of ______.One the one hand, …;on the other hand, ….Only in this way can we finalize this problem successfully and effectively.(解決問(wèn)題的具體方法可根據(jù)具體情況從政府、老百姓以及個(gè)人入手)

How 類

Paragraph 1 介紹(描述現(xiàn)象、形勢(shì)、困難)

Paragraph 2 列舉解決方法

Paragraph 3 總結(jié)/評(píng)論或自己選擇及其理由

Model 2 積極有利型

Paragraph 1 引出話題，描述話題的重要性;

Along with the rapid development of science and technology(market-oriented economy, electric industry, higher education…)an increasing number of people come to realize that ____ is something that we cannot do without, especially in such an intensely competitive society.Paragraph 2 分析其重要性的原因或具體表現(xiàn);(事物本身的價(jià)值屬性 + 社會(huì)意義)

There can be no doubt that The importance of 主題 can be most clearly seen in the following aspects.To begin with, ….In addition,….And finally, ….(附加句 it is extremely difficult for us to imagine what our modern life would be like without_______.)

Paragraph 3 如何發(fā)揚(yáng)光大。

As the issue is becoming more and more important, It’s clear that we can promote it in the following ways.For one thing, ….For another,…

關(guān)于事物的好處或重要性可從以下幾個(gè)方面描述

1)convenience 方便;2)efficiency 效率;3)safety 安全;4)economical經(jīng)濟(jì);

5)entertainment樂(lè)趣;6)health 健康;7)communication 交流;

8)character training 性格培養(yǎng);9)achievement成就;10)durability 耐久性，耐用性Model 3利弊分析型

Paragraph 1介紹現(xiàn)象(觀點(diǎn)一和觀點(diǎn)二)

When it comes to 主題 , some people believe that _觀點(diǎn)一，and it is often argued by other people that 觀點(diǎn)二(或 the opposite is true).There is probably some truth in both statements.Paragraph 2分別描述觀點(diǎn)一和二

Generally speaking, the advantages of ______ can be seen clearly in the following respects.To begin with, ….In addition,….And finally, ….However, just as everything has two sides , there is no exception to the above discussed issue of ______.On the one hand, …;on the other hand, ….Paragraph 3作者的觀點(diǎn)或結(jié)論

Weighing up the pros and cons of both sides, we may reasonably reach the conclusion that the advantages of __主題carry far more weight than its disadvantages.Therefore, we should manage to make the most of its benefits and try to avoid the harmful effects of ___主題______.Model 4 A/B比較對(duì)照型

Paragraph 1 現(xiàn)象A和B的介紹 + 作者的選擇/判斷

As is well-known to all of us that recently the topic of 主題 is becoming the most popular one in our society.However, there are two different opinions concerning it.Some people believe that 現(xiàn)象一(A is more important than B)while others argue that 現(xiàn)象二(B is more important than A.).As far as I am concerned, the latter / the former seems more reasonable.Paragraph 2 描述作者的選擇/判斷

It’s beyond any question that A is characterized by some aspects as follows.To begin with, ….In

addition,….And finally, ….However, one has to mention some weaknesses of(主題)that may also go along.A case in point is , ….Paragraph 3 總結(jié)+照應(yīng)另一觀點(diǎn)

As shown in our previous discussion, ___A/B___ indeed bears some distinctive features and it will still play essential roles in our modern society.Of course, we should not neglect the positive effects of ___ A/B_.One typical point is that _____.II.Situation writing

1.Story/ Report Type

Paragraph 1 描述文字+得出結(jié)論

It is quite obvious / apparent to all of us that the above story describes that 講故事(2-3句慨述.From this story, we can easily arrive at such conclusion that _結(jié)論(參考提示語(yǔ)).Paragraph 2 根據(jù)主題分類展開(kāi)或舉例說(shuō)明

Undoubtedly, such case frequently occur in our daily life.A case in point is that _______.There is another example to illustrate this point.例子(也可根據(jù)主題分類，參考前面的models 1-4)

Paragraph 3作者的結(jié)論或評(píng)論

Based on what has been illustrated above, we should have a correct attitude towards 主題 ――(解釋主題)(如one’s life consists of lots of goals.)If we … , we will necessarily benefit a lot from it.2.Graph Type

Paragraph 1 慨述圖標(biāo)+具體變化

As can be seen clearly from the above graph, there has been an obvious tendency with respect to ______(參考提示語(yǔ))in the past ___years.According to the figures shown in the graph, the number of(private cars)…rose slightly from___ in ____to_____in _____.However, there was a sudden rapid decline in the number of(private cars)from … to…in______.Paragraph 2緊扣主題句，分析原因

Obviously, it is not difficult for us to come up with some possible factors that contribute to the above tendency.In the first place, ….In the second place, ….At last, ….Paragraph 3發(fā)表議論，提出建議或預(yù)測(cè)

Based on what has been analyzed, we can say that the drawer intends not only to tell us the fact itself, but also set us thinking about _____.By the way, we may reasonably predict that, with the further development of reform and opening-up, the number of ______ will continue to grow steadily in the forthcoming decade.3.Cartoon Type

Paragraph 1 描述漫畫(huà)+得出結(jié)論

Here is a vivid and lively cartoon which depicts ______(2-3句概述, Obviously, this picture conveys us a strong message that _______

Paragraph 2 根據(jù)主題分類展開(kāi)或舉例說(shuō)明

It is not difficult for us to come up with some possible factors that contribute to the above phenomenon if thinking carefully.To begin with, ….What’s more,….At last,…

Paragraph 3作者的結(jié)論或評(píng)論

Based on what has been discussed, I personally believe that it is high time for us to adopt some effective measures to deal with such situation.On the one hand,…;on the other hand,….Only in these ways can we _____(prevent….from…;guarantee …;protect …from…;solve this matter effectively and successfully)

III, 考生造句標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和原則必須符合下列句型原則

1.基本句型(詳見(jiàn)筆記---五大基本句型)

2.擴(kuò)展句型(詳見(jiàn)筆記---三種擴(kuò)展方式)

3.特殊句型(詳見(jiàn)筆記---十大特殊句型)

英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作句型訓(xùn)練示范

1.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.通過(guò)以上討論，我們可以得出結(jié)論：自行車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于缺點(diǎn)，并且在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)它仍將發(fā)揮重要作用。

2.It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.人們普遍認(rèn)為計(jì)算機(jī)和其他機(jī)器已經(jīng)成為我們社會(huì)必不可少的一部分。它們使我們的生活更舒適，減少了大量勞動(dòng)。

3.There are several reasons for this problem.One of the main reasons is that the number of vehicles is increasing much more rapidly than building of roads.Another primary reason is that there seem to be too many private cars and not enough public buses.關(guān)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題，有很多原因。一個(gè)主要原因是車輛增加的數(shù)量遠(yuǎn)快于道路的建設(shè)。另一個(gè)主要原因是私家車過(guò)多而公交車不夠。

4.Today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance.In order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law education.現(xiàn)在，愈來(lái)愈多的人認(rèn)識(shí)到法制教育的重要性。為了維護(hù)社會(huì)治安，我們每人都應(yīng)該接受法制教育。

5.From what I have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on TV has great influence on youngsters' behavior.從上面我所提到的，我們可以清楚地看到，電視暴力對(duì)青少年的影響是極其深遠(yuǎn)的。

6.People differ in their attitudes towards failure.Faced with it, some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do.Others, however, lose heart and give in.人們對(duì)失敗持有不同的態(tài)度。面對(duì)失敗，有人能夠經(jīng)得起考驗(yàn)，從失敗中汲取教訓(xùn)，并努力去完成他們下定決心要做的事情。然而，另一些人卻喪失信心并退卻了。

7.Let's take cars for example.They not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowded.Furthermore, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents.The noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.就拿汽車為例。汽車不僅污染城市空氣，而且使城市擁擠不堪。此外，汽車造成許多交通事故。汽車所產(chǎn)生的噪音使居住在街道兩旁的居民日夜不得安寧。

8.As is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers, and the progress of the society is based on harmony.眾所周知，假冒偽劣商品損害了消費(fèi)者的利益, 社會(huì)的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。

9.It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣?lái)解決交通問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。那些違反交通規(guī)則的人應(yīng)該受到處罰。

10.There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired and that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.Nothing is more important than to receive education.The more books we read, the more learned we become..毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，我們的教育制度令人不滿意, 我們的生活品質(zhì)也已經(jīng)每況愈下。沒(méi)有比接受教育更重要的事。我們書(shū)讀得越多，我們?cè)接袑W(xué)問(wèn)。

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