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      2009年新人教版高二冊(cè)第3單元英語“四位一體”同步驗(yàn)收題

      時(shí)間:2019-05-14 07:13:34下載本文作者:會(huì)員上傳
      簡介:寫寫幫文庫小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《2009年新人教版高二冊(cè)第3單元英語“四位一體”同步驗(yàn)收題》,但愿對(duì)你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫寫幫文庫還可以找到更多《2009年新人教版高二冊(cè)第3單元英語“四位一體”同步驗(yàn)收題》。

      第一篇:2009年新人教版高二冊(cè)第3單元英語“四位一體”同步驗(yàn)收題

      高二冊(cè)第3單元英語“四位一體”同步驗(yàn)收題

      筆試部分(120分)B)根據(jù)句意、首字母及所給漢語,寫出各句中所缺單詞的完全與正確形式。(5分)

      1.Mr.Stevenson is not a policeman, but an a ________ of many modern buildings.2.The villagers managed to c________ a strong bridge over the river.3.The paint was still wet and the door handle s________ to my hand.4.The spread of SARS and bird flu c________ great trouble and confusion to people's work and life.5.If human beings continue to destroy the earth, we will have u________ surroundings.6.As we all know, babies have soft ________(皮膚).7.Do you think she can ________(承受)the high pace of modern life? 8.-Could you tell me the way to the mall?-Sure.It is four ________(街區(qū))from here.You can't miss it.9.My teachers in middle school ________(給......極深的印象)on me the value of hard work.10.There are many ________(分支)lines on the railway network.II.同步語法(過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語)(30分)

      A)從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。(10分)

      1.When I entered the theatre, I saw him ________ in the first row.A.had sat B.settled C.seated D.seating 2.The two cheats ________ the lights ________ all night.A.let;lighted B.had;burning C.caused;burn D.made;lit 3.I found my daughter quite ________ in drawing.A.interested B.impressed C.addicted D.created 4.If you have a fan in front of your face, you can feel the air ________ against your face.A.reflecting B.going C.sailing D.moving 5.With the boy ________ the way, the soldiers managed to walk through the forest.A.seeking B.led C.leading D.sought 6.Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word ________.A.told B.talked C.spoken D.said 7.Walking along the river we heard someone in the water ________ for help.A.seeking B.shouting C.glancing D.dreaming 8.-Is there anything I can do for you?-I'm going to get ________.A.posted those letters B.those letters posted C.to post those letters

      D.those letters post 9.The programme was so exciting that the children kept their eyes ________ on the screen.A.fixed B.glanced C.related D.matched 10.The captain placed the flag over the boy, leaving only his face ________.A.opened B.viewed C.presented D.uncovered B)根據(jù)句中所給漢語,用后面括號(hào)中所給的詞完成下列句子。(10分)

      1.If I get further information, I'll _______ ________ ________(隨時(shí)讓你知道).(keep)2.I don't ________ ________ ________ ________(想把孩子們帶出去)in such bad weather.(want)3.The rich lady ________ ________ ________ ________(讓那位歌手吃飯)with the servants.(have)4.The group of children ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(用沙子裝滿了那個(gè)瓶子).(have)5.His words ________ ________ ________(使我納悶)about his real purpose.(leave)6.We can ________ ________ ________(看見游客被打動(dòng))by the beauty of Bei-jing.(see)7.When I opened the door, I ________ ________ ________ ________(發(fā)現(xiàn)地面覆蓋著)with fallen leaves.(find)

      8.Did you ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(注意到一個(gè)小男孩被帶走)by a policeman?(notice)9.On my way back home, I ________ ________ ________ ________(聽見有人叫我的名字).(hear)10.________ ________ ________ ________ ________(把所有的工作都做完后), they hurried back home for lunch.(with)C)讀下列短文,并用文中所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。(10分)

      As I came around the corner, the taxi stopped suddenly.The driver got out and I could see him 1________(puzzle).A big truck following the taxi stopped too.The taxi driver was standing at the corner looking up at the sky and the truck driver went to join him.Many cars behind were forced to stop as well and soon a crowd of people gathered at the corner.The cause of all this trouble was a very strange noise.All the people there could hear thousands of birds 2________(sing).The noise was quite frightening and many people looked disturbed.The uncommon thing was that there was no bird in sight.No one was able to find the answer to the mystery until two policemen arrived.They noticed a large board 3________(print)posters for a film high up on a wall nearby.As the noise seemed to be coming from this direction, they climbed up and found a tape recorder 4________(hide)behind the board.The noise made by birds singing was being broadcast over powerful loudspeakers to attract the attention of passers-by.The police asked the advertisers to take the recorder away because the advertisement had attracted so much attention that it was impossible for a great many cars to move freely in the street and it made many people 5________(disturb).III.課本要點(diǎn)(30分)

      A)從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。(10分)

      1.Please look at these two styles of building.In which building would you _______ to live? A.hope B.love C.prefer D.wish 2.He invented a special bed which would get you up in the morning, but his bed is not on ________.A.condition B.sale C.order D.store 3.Streets, squares, buildings and parks are all ________, planned and built in different styles.A.constructed B.prepared C.restored D.designed 4.-Which picture on show do you like best?-The one on the left________me most because it is huge and beautiful.A.impresses B.disappoints C.reflects D.bores 5.The old building is going to be ________ down because it hasn't been used for many years.A.turned B.pulled C.put D.brought 6.Some old people won't feel happy living in a ________ of apartments.They would rather live in old houses.A.block B.line C.building D.kind 7.-I think modern buildings are beautiful.-I don't think so.I think they look like boxes with flat roofs, sharp corners and glass walls that ________ mirrors.A.take as B.look on as C.treat as D.act as 8.A ________ is to a boat what an engine is to a car.A.fisherman B.river C.sail D.sea 9.I have found out that the house ________at $100 a month.A.costs B.rents C.pays D.spends 10.Now new uses are given to some old buildings.It's a great way to ________ the architecture from the past.A.save B.protect C.reuse D.recycle B)用所給詞及詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空(注意有兩個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng))。(10分)

      take example,construct, impress, in a hurry, act as, fill up with, set aside,prefer,close to, would rather, be covered with, rent 1.I know you're very busy, but you ought to ________ some time to visit your parents.2.In the United States people stand ________ each other than English people.3.Mother asked the boy ________ the bag ________ books.4.________ you ________ live in a traditional house than a modern building? 5.If you do things ________, you will make mistakes.6.What ________ me most is his confidence and courage.7.All the hills surrounding their village ________ green trees.8.Some Young Pioneers stand at streets, ________ policemen.9.Antonio Gaudi was a Spanish architect, whose works ________ in and around Barcelona.10.Some young artists do not have enough money ________ studios to work and live.C)根據(jù)句意和課本內(nèi)容,用正確的介詞或副詞填空。(10分)

      1.If you are asked to design a house, what will that house look ________? 2.________ class, you should share your ideas ________ your classmates and your teacher.3.What kind of furniture would you like to buy ________ your new house? 4.________ my opinion, modern buildings are more beautiful than traditional ones.5.Some modern architecture takes examples ________ nature.6.Most old people don't like modern buildings ________ glass walls.7.The new Olympic Stadium ________ Beijing looks ________ a bird's nest made ________ tree branches.8.The roof of a building is the structure ________ the top of a building to keep the rain ________.9.-Could you describe a balcony?-Yes.It is an area ________ a wall or bars _____ it.10.Some old buildings were decorated ________ small round windows that remind us ________ ships.IV.綜合能力訓(xùn)練(50分)

      A)完形填空。(20分)

      Though pyramids are found in Egypt,the word “pyramid” comes from the Greek language.1 the Greeks first arrived in Egypt long ago, they found many grand stones 2 which they named “pyramids”.The Greeks wondered 3 the Egyptians had built the great pyramids,but they could not find the 4 , and even now we still don't know exactly how.It is 5 in many ancient books written in Arabic(阿拉伯語)and found in Egypt that the Egyptians 6 life after death.When a person 7 , his family or friends placed the things near his body which they thought he might need.Emperors or kings had great 8 , so their bodies were kept inside the great pyramids,which they had had them built for many years even while they were still 9.The Great Pyramid,which was 482 feet high and 10 two square kilometers of land, was built for King Khufu with 23,000,000 blocks of large stones, the smallest of which even 11 over 25,000 kilograms as 12 as a car.How the ancient Egyptians 13 , moved and lifted such heavy stones without modern machines has always remained a great 14 to present scholars.Perhaps these stones were taken across the Nile in boats at 15 time.Maybe they were moved on rollers using slippery Nile mud on land and 16 up along sloping(傾斜的)roads to the sides of the pyramids.It is still a great 17 that the stones 18 together so well that even a straight knife cannot be pushed between them.Century after century, strong winds have been 19 yellow sand around the pyramids.Different rulers have come and gone.Everything seems to 20 except the pyramids.They have remained a 5000-year-old mystery(奧秘)in silence.1.A.While B.Since C.When D.As 2.A.house B.buildings C.bridges D.dams 3.A.how B.when C.why D.where 4.A.reason B.cause C.way D.answer 5.A.known B.said C.recorded D.noted 6.A.believed in B.believed C.supposed D.expected 7.A.lived B.was ill C.was strong D.died 8.A.armies B.powers C.friends D.officials 9.A.happy B.unborn C.alive D.over 10.A.owned B.was C.lay D.covered 11.A.weighs B.measures C.reaches D.is 12.A.many B.much C.big D.nice 13.A.cut B.shaped C.carried D.built 14.A.success B.puzzle C.trouble D.building 15.A.ordinary B.war C.flood D.one 16.A.picked B.turned C.looked D.pulled 17.A.question B.wonder C.trouble D.happiness 18.A.place B.meet C.fit D.get 19.A.blowing B.rising C.making D.producing

      20.A.move B.escape C.appear D.turn B)閱讀理解。(10分)The Temple of Heaven is situated in the southern part of the City of Beijing.It was built in 1420, covering an area of 273 hectares(公頃).The Temple was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties(王朝)worshipped(敬奉)heaven and prayed for good harvests.They came here twice a year, on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month and also in winter.After 1530 when the Temple was built in the northern suburbs(郊區(qū)), only heaven was worshipped in the Temple.The Temple of Heaven is regarded as one of the greatest architectural structures in the world.Some environmental artists and gardeners describe the temple as a place where people can talk to heaven.In Beijing four imperial(皇帝的)temples were built during the Ming and Qing dynasties(1368-1911).At the southern end of the city axis(軸)is the Temple of Heaven.It is the most important of the four.The other three are the Temple of Earth in the north, the Temple of Moon in the west, and the Temple of Sun in the east just behind the Beijing Friendship store.All of them are still standing, but the Temple of Heaven is the largest group of temple buildings of its kind in China, nearly four times larger than the Forbidden City(紫禁城).The whole building was designed in a way that makes you close to heaven.In making the heaven-like structures, the designers made good use of colour, sound, figures of the circle and the square, and changes in its height.The combination(結(jié)合)of building and garden helps to make it appear mysterious(神秘的)and magical.The temple's arhitecture has two themes.One is “on the earth”while the other is “in the heaven”.The square-shaped palace for fasting in the west of the temple appears like a “forbidden city”in a smaller size.In imperial days, the Chinese people believed that the sky was circular(圓形的)in shape and the earth was square.On the basis of this traditional concept(思想), the circle was widely adopted in the design of the temple's main buildings.It is in accord with people's imagination of heaven.1.The Temple was a place where the emperors worshipped ________.A.God and prayed for safety B.for Jesus Christ and asked for mercy C.heaven and prayed for good harvests D.the buddha and prayed for wealth 2.The Temple of Heaven is regarded as one of the greatest ________.A.monuments B.museums C.memorial halls D.architectural structures 3.In Beijing ________ imperial temples were built during the Ming and Qing dynasties.A.3 B.4 C.5 D.a lot of 4.The Temple is in accord with people's imagination of ________.A.the earth B.the moon C.hell D.heaven C)短文改錯(cuò)。(10分)

      Two thieves walked quiet to an open window of 1.________ a small house on one night.The tall one quickly but silently 2.________ climbed across it into the room.“Give me the torch and 3.________ I'll open the door for you,” he said to his friend.The another 4.________ man agreed.Then the tall man turned off the torch and 5.________ walk slowly towards the door.Shortly after he reached 6.________ the door, he suddenly stopped.His torch shining on 7.________ a man sitting in a big chair in a corner of a room, 8.________ and the man was watching him.They ran away at once 9.________ and never knew the man was blind, deaf or dumb.10.________ D)書面表達(dá)。(10分)

      假如你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席,根據(jù)學(xué)校的安排由你給全校同學(xué)播送一條通知。內(nèi)容如下:

      1.10月16日(星期六)下午2:30有一個(gè)時(shí)事報(bào)告。

      2.報(bào)告人:英國劍橋大學(xué)Smith Milton教授。

      3.報(bào)告內(nèi)容:東西方不同建筑風(fēng)格及其對(duì)藝術(shù)、文化的影響。

      4.地點(diǎn):學(xué)校禮堂。

      5.要求:所有同學(xué)都要參加,準(zhǔn)時(shí)到場,認(rèn)真聽講,做好筆記。在聽報(bào)告期間,如有問題詢問,可舉手、遞紙條給報(bào)告人。報(bào)告會(huì)結(jié)束后將進(jìn)行分班討論。

      請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容寫一則100詞左右的英文廣播通知。

      高二冊(cè)第3單元英語“四位一體”同步驗(yàn)收題參考答案

      聽力部分

      錄音原文及參考答案(劃線部分為參考答案):

      I.1.“I'm ugly,” admits the Brazilian superstar-Ronaldinho.2.Construction of the first Chinese station in the Arctic was finished.3.The stadium is designed by a world-famous architect.4.The project will create up to more than 70 new jobs.5.The bank has branches all over the country.II.6.W: I'm afraid that John will expect me to help him with his physics.M: You should just tell him that you're not going to.7.M: The big moon cake was cut into 6 squares.W: Let's cut each of them in half, so that each can have one.8.M: Did you see the science fiction movie on television last night? W: I would have watched it, but my niece came for a visit.We haven't seen each other for more than a year.9.M: Paul says he is going to work in Boston in the summer.I hope I can go with him.W: Can he do that and still go to summer school? 10.M: What a lot of rubbish and waste!

      W: Don't worry.The other day I heard that a big rubbish plant is being built near our town.Key: 6-10 ACDAB III.W: Welcome to our travel agency, sir.What can I do for you? M: I have a three-week vacation coming up in a few months, and I want to take a trip.But I don't really know where I want to go.W: Do you want to stay in this country, or would you prefer to go abroad? M: I think I'd like to visit a foreign country.I'm not interested in Africa, but any place else would be fine.W: Well, are you interested in seeing anything in particular? Historical monuments? Museums? Countryside? People? M: Monuments might be interesting, but museums are too boring.I think I'd like to see a little night life, too.I've decided to spend lots of money on this trip, so I don't want to be bored.W: It sounds as if you would do well to go to Europe-possibly to France, Spain, or Italy.There are excellent hotels, so many interesting sights to see and plenty of nightclubs.M: How about Paris? They say the nightclubs are really wonderful!W: Well, you'd certainly have plenty of time to find out.And during the day you could do a little sightseeing.M: OK.I've decided now.I'll take a trip to Paris!Key:11-15 CBBAC

      IV.Some people hate everything that is modern.They cannot imagine how anyone can really like modern music;they find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothing;they think that all modern paintings are ugly;they seldom have a good word for the new buildings.Such people take their standards of perfection from the past.They are usually impatient with anyone who is brave enough to experiment in new ways.It is true that many artists do not succeed and instead produce works that can only be considered as failures.If the work of art is a painting, the artist's failure concerns himself alone, but if it is a building, his failure concerns others too.This does sometimes happen, but it is completely untrue to say, as some people do, that modern architecture is nothing.We cannot judge every modern building by the standards of the old times, though we admire the buildings of the past.With better techniques, the modern buildings are more advanced.The architect knows he should learn from the past, yet with his greater resources of knowledge and materials, he will never follow the past.He is too proud to do that.筆試部分

      I.A)1-5 DCCCB B)1.architect 2.construct 3.stuck 4.created/caused 5.ugly 6.skin 7.stand 8.blocks 9.impressed 10.branch II.A)1.C。要表達(dá)看見某人坐在了某處,賓語補(bǔ)足語可使用sitting或seated。settle down舒適地坐下。2.B 3.A。只有interested可以與后面的介詞in搭配。4.D 5.C。lead the way帶路。6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A。fix one's eyes on / upon...把目光集中在......上。10.D。leave his face uncovered把他的臉露在外面。

      B)1.keep you informed 2.want children taken out 3.had the singer eat 4.had the bottle filled up with sand 5.left me wondering 6.see tourists impressed 7.found the ground covered 8.notice a little boy taken 9.heard my name called 10.With all the work done / finished

      C)1.puzzled 2.singing 3.printed 4.hidden 5.disturbed III.A)1.C。prefer二者中比較喜歡哪一個(gè)。2.B。on sale(尤指在商店里)出售。3.D 4.A 5.B 6.A。a block of一棟;一幢。7.D 8.C 9.B。依題意,應(yīng)理解為房子每月租金是100美元。10.A B)1.set aside 2.closer to 3.to fill;up with 4.Would;rather 5.in a hurry 6.impresses / impressed 7.are covered with 8.acting as 9.were constructed 10.to rent C)1.like 2.In;with 3.for 4.In 5.from 6.with 7.in;like;of 8.on;out 9.with;around 10.with;of IV.A)1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C。“埃及人相信,人死后仍有靈魂存在”這件事應(yīng)是“被記錄”(recorded)在古書中。6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.D?!罢肌钡囟嗌倨椒焦?,用動(dòng)詞cover。11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B。根據(jù)后文中提出的各種假設(shè)來看,“How the ancient Egyptians ________,moved and lifted such heavy stones without modern machines”對(duì)于當(dāng)代學(xué)者來說仍是個(gè)“謎”(puzzle)。15.C 16.D 17.B。巨石之間砌合得如此之好,即使是一把刀也插不進(jìn)去,這應(yīng)該說是“奇跡”(wonder)。18.C 19.A 20.A。前文提到,大風(fēng)吹來了黃沙,統(tǒng)治者也來來去去,所以是除了金字塔,一切事物的位置都發(fā)生了“轉(zhuǎn)移”(move)。

      B)1.C 2.D 3.B。四座圣壇分別為the Temple of Heaven(天壇),the Temple of Earth(地壇),the Temple of Moon(月壇),the Temple of Sun(日壇)。4.D C)1.quiet→quietly 2.去掉on 3.across→through 4.another→other 5.off→on 6.walk→walked 7.shining前加was 8.room前的a→the 9.√ 10.or→and

      D)One possible version: Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? Now, I have an announcement to make.There will be a lecture in our school auditorium on Saturday Oct.16.It is about the different styles between eastern and western architecture and their

      effects on art and culture.The lecture will be given by Smith Milton, a professor from Cambridge University in England.It will begin at 2:30 p.m.Everyone is required to attend.Please listen carefully and take notes.If anybody has a question, please put up your hand or write it down on a piece of paper and pass it to the speaker.After the lecture, we'll have a discussion in each class.Please do remember the time and place: 2:30 p.m.Saturday Oct.16, school auditorium.Don't be late.That's all.Thank you.

      第二篇:七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè) 第5單元同步驗(yàn)收試題 人教新目標(biāo)版

      新目標(biāo)英語7年級(jí)上冊(cè)第5單元同步驗(yàn)收試題

      I.單項(xiàng)選擇

      1.Jim, ______you have a TV? A.Do B.Is

      C.Are

      D.Does 2.---Let’s play soccer, Jill.---That _______ boring.A.sound---Three.A.What B.Where

      C.How many

      D.Do 4.---Does your brother play ping-pong ball?---Yes, ________.A.he is A.is a A.playing

      B.he does

      C.he doesn’t

      C.has an

      D.it does

      D.have a

      D.play 5.Frank ________ English dictionary.B.have an B.to play 6.Let’s ________ computer games.C.don’t play

      7.---Let’s play soccer.---No, it’s _______.I want to watch TV.A.interesting B.relaxing C.boring D.funny 8.---What do you _________?---Tennis rackets.I have four.A.have B.do C.like D.let 9.We ______have a baseball.A.aren’t B.don’t C.doesn’t D.isn’t 10.I have a sister, a brother ________ a cousin.A.or B.for C.for D.and 11.Sonia Hall plays ______ basketball every day.A.a B.an C.the D./ 12.Ed Smith only _______ volleyball games _____ TV.A.watch, in B.looks, on C.watches, on D.sees, in 13.—Li Wei, do you have any pencils? —

      D.Sorry

      D.Tom’s

      15.Lily and Liz _

      II.完型填空

      Look at this girl in the picture, she is 1 good friend.2 name is Lily.She is 3.She is thirteen.This is me.My 4 is Li Ling.I’m a Chinese girl.用心

      愛心

      專心 B.is sound C.sounds

      D.sound is 3.---________volleyballs do you have? I am one year younger than Lily.We are ____5___ the same class.Lily likes collecting sports things.She 6 a great sports collection.Look, these are her things.She has 10 tennis rackets, 8 baseballs, 6 basketballs, 12 soccers 7 18 volleyballs.But he 8 sports.He 9 likes collecting sports things.His brother, David, likes soccer.He plays 10 every day with his friends.()1.A.I

      B.me

      C.my

      D.a

      D.D.()2.A.She England()4.A.friend name()5.A.in()6.A.is()7.A.and B.at

      B.are

      B.or

      C.on C.has C.but

      D.for D.have D./

      B.father

      C.mother

      B.Her

      C.My

      D.His()3.A.an English B.English girl C.English

      ()8.A.like B.likes C.is like D.liking()8.A.don’t B.isn’t C.doesn’t D.am not()9.A.no

      B.not

      C.many

      D.only()10.A.football B.basketball C.baseball D.ping pong III.閱讀理解

      (A)Frank is my good friend.We are in the same class.He is fourteen, one year older than I.His parents are both teachers in No.7 Middle School.Frank is a good student.He studies hard.His English and math are very good.He often helps other students with their English and math.Our teachers like him very much.We go to school together by bike in the morning.We have lunch at school.After school in the afternoon, we often play sports.We play soccer and baseball.In the evening, he does his homework at home.Sometimes he watches soccer games on TV.On Sundays, he goes out with his parents in his father’s car.They play in the park and do sports there.Sometimes my father takes me there, too.We play sports together.We have a good time.1.Who is Frank ? He is a ___________.A.teacher

      B.soccer play B.thirteen

      C.student C.fifteen

      D.driver

      D.2.I am _________ years old this year.A.fourteen twelve 3.Frank is good at __________.A.Math and Chinese B.English and Chinese C.math and English D.English and Chinese 4.Frank _________at school.A.has breakfast

      B.has supper

      C.has lunch

      D.watches

      用心

      愛心

      專心 TV 5 When does Frank do his homework? ____________.A.In the evening B.In the morning C.In the afternoon D.At noon(B)The children often play football in the garden and sometimes break(打破)Mr.Black’s windows.One afternoon Mr.Black is at home and reads a book.In a minute he closes his eyes and goes to sleep.At that time a little boy knocks at the door.Mr.Black opens the door and asks, “Do you break my window again(再一次)?”

      “Oh , no” says the boy;“Your window is open this time and our football is in your room.May I get it please?” 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(R)誤(W)。

      6.The children often play football in the park.7.Sometimes the children break Mrs.Black’s windows.8.Mr.Black watches TV one afternoon.9.The children’s football is in Mr.Black’s room.10.The children break Mr.Black’s window again.(C)Peter is sixty-six.But he looks young.He has two children-one is a son and the other is a daughter.He has 10 tennis rackets,12 soccer balls,8 baseballs,6 basketballs and 18 volleyballs.But he never plays sports.He only collects sports things.His son, Carl, likes soccer.He is a member of the city soccer club.He plays soccer every day with his friends.And his daughter, Nancy, likes volleyball.But she doesn’t play it.She watches it on TV.根據(jù)短文回答問題。

      11.Does Peter look old? __________________________________ 12.How many children does Peter have? __________________________________ 13.Who plays soccer every day in Peter’s family? _________________________________ 14.Does Peter do sports every day? _________________________________ 15.Does Nancy play volleyball? _________________________________ IV.短文填空(首字母已給出)

      Mr.and Mrs.Green h 1 a big house.Their house h 2 a kitchen(廚房),four bedrooms and three other rooms.There are some trees n 3 to their house.They h 4 two cars.One is for Mr.Green and the other is for Mrs.Green.They h 5 two children.One is a s 6 ,and the other(另一個(gè))is a d 7.The children like s 8 very much.The son has five b 9 ,nine s 10 balls and many baseballs.He likes playing b 11 every day.The daughter has eight v 12 balls,用心

      愛心

      專心 ten ping-pang balls a__13__ seven t 14 balls.She plays 15 ball every day.V.詞匯

      A)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式

      1.watch(第三人稱單數(shù))_______2.have(第三人稱單數(shù))_______3.number(縮寫形式)_______4.do not(縮寫形式)________5.us(物主代詞)__________6.know(同音異形詞)______ 7.we(賓格形式)_________ 8.do(第三人稱單數(shù))__________ B)根據(jù)漢語寫出單詞。

      1.She likes ________(體育運(yùn)動(dòng))very much.2.________(讓我們)play tennis.3.Sue has two ________(籃球).4.My mother ________(打)ping pong every day.5.I have a computer game.It’s ____________(有趣的).6.My mother _______(想要)a nice book.7.That music ____________(聽起來)good.8.Do you want to ____________(加入)the English club? 9.To play soccer is ____________(困難的).10.Welcome to ____________(我的)school.C)根據(jù)句意,用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空

      1.---_______you have a basketball?---Yes, I _______.2.---Does Gina _______ a math book?---No, he _______.3.---_______ Chi-Young have a tennis racket?---Yes, _____ does.4.____ play volleyball.5.My brother ______ have a notebook.6.She ______ sports every day.7.That sounds ______.8.My sister _____ five baseballs.9.---Do you have ______ ball?

      ---No, we_____.10.I don’t like math.It’s ________.VI.按要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型。

      1.Li Ping has a Soccer ball.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?Li Ping a soccer ball? 2.Does she have a CD?(做肯定回答), she.3.He has a baseball bat.(變否定句)He __ ______a baseball bat.4.You have a volleyball.(一般疑問句)______you _______ a volleyball? 5.The boy doesn’t have a TV.(肯定句)The boy______ a TV.用心

      愛心

      專心 6.I have a nice book.(改為否定句)I ________ ________ a nice book.7.He likes his new room.(改為一般疑問句)________ he ________ his new room? 8.Frank has four baseballs.(就劃線部分提問)_______ _________ Frank ________? 9.My parents have five good friends.(就劃線部分提問)_______ ______ friends do your parents have? 10.Do your father and mother like sport?(做肯定回答)_______, ________ ________.VII.從Ⅱ中找出與Ⅰ相對(duì)應(yīng)的句子。

      ()1.Let’s play soccer.A.Yes, they do.()2.Do you have 70 tennis at school? B.No, he doesn’t.()3.Do they like watching TV?

      C.No, we don’t.()4.Does Eddy like sports?

      D.Great!That sounds fun.()5.Do you and your friend play soccer every day? E.No, I have sixty.()6.I’m sorry I can’t play tennis.F.I like both soccer and ping-pong.()7.How many baseballs do you have?.G.It’s in my backpack.()8.Where’s your ping-pong bat, please? H.Yes, it’s interesting.()9.Do you like computer games?.I.Don’t worry, it’s easy, let me teach you.()10.What’s favorite sport? J.Only one.VIII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

      A)每空填一詞,補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。

      Mike: Hi, Tony, let’s___1_____ baseball.Tony: ____2____sounds good, Mike.That ____3____ fun.Mike: Do you___4____ a baseball or a baseball____5___? Tony: Oh, no.I don’t have a baseball and I don’t have a baseball bat.Mike: ____6___your sister have a ball or a bat? Tony: Yes, ___7___ does.Hi, ____8____!Where____9___ your baseball and bat? Gina: They’re under the bed.Tony: OK!___10____ play.B)填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A: _11_____________, OK? B: Sorry, Bob, I don’t have a volleyball.But I have a baseball.A: I don’t want to play baseball.__12______________? Do you know? B: Maybe Eric has one.Let’s go and ask him.A&B: __13____________, Eric? C: Yes,___14______.But it’s at home.A: I’m sorry to hear that.B: Well.Let’s play football, OK?

      C: __15___.Let’ go and join them, Bob.用心

      愛心

      專心 A: OK.Let’s go.IX.下列句子中各有一處錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)找出并改正。

      1.Lily and Liz has a cat.They like it very much.A B C D 2.Are you have any ping pong balls? A B C D 3.I like to watch football games at TV.A B C D

      4.He don’t play baseballs.A B C D 5.—Do you have a TV? A B

      —Yes, we have.C D

      6.We have eight watchs.A B C D

      7.I am not have a watch A B C D 8.Let’s to go to play football.A B C D X.連詞組句(請(qǐng)注意大小寫和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào))1.she, does, a volleyball, have ___________________________________ 2.don't, they, a soccer ball, have ___________________________________ 3.sports,you,do,like

      ___________________________________ 4.every day, Sue, sports, plays ___________________________________ 5.computer games, play, let's, sounds, that, interesting ___________________________________ XI.根據(jù)漢語完成句子。

      1.咱們?nèi)ヌ咦闱虬?。play, soccer

      __________________________________________________ 2.你有一個(gè)電視機(jī)嗎?have, TV set

      __________________________________________________ 3.我的朋友沒有電腦游戲。not, have, computer game

      __________________________________________________ 4.你的兒子喜歡體育嗎?son, like, sports

      __________________________________________________ 5.我收集了很多中國畫。Have, a great collection of __________________________________________________ XII.書面表達(dá)

      A)你喜歡體育嗎?你都收集了哪些體育用品?說來給大家聽聽。

      用心

      愛心

      專心

      ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B)我的朋友Frank 收集了許多體育用品。他有7個(gè)籃球、6個(gè)棒球、3個(gè)排球、4個(gè)足球。他有8個(gè)網(wǎng)球拍、2個(gè)乒乓球拍。他每天都進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。他也在電視上看足球賽。請(qǐng)以上述內(nèi)容為題材寫一篇短文。

      ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

      新題型

      閱讀短文,從文中A、B、C、D中選擇一個(gè)最合適的位置,將句子My friends buy ping pong balls in the shop加入文中。

      Next to my home, there is(有)a big shop.A)It sells many things.From the shop we can buy some soccer balls, baseballs, basket balls and fruit.B)The shop opens very early and it closes very late.C)We can buy things from 7:00~22:00 in the shop.I help my mother and father buy things in the shop.D)The people in the shop are very friendly.Key: D 參考答案

      I.1.A 此句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,故主動(dòng)詞用do或does。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)用does,其余的人稱用do。2.C 本句的主語是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。3.C 根據(jù)答語可知,此句是對(duì)數(shù)詞提問,故選C。4.B 以does或do開頭的一般疑問句,在回答時(shí),還要重復(fù)它們。5.C 主語是第三人稱單數(shù),要用動(dòng)詞has,又由于English是以元音開頭的單詞,要用冠詞an,所以本題選C。6.D let意為“讓”,后接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式。7.C 根據(jù)答語最后一句“我想要看電視”說明他覺得踢足球“無聊”,不想踢了,想要看電視。8.A 根據(jù)答語“我有四個(gè)羽毛球拍”,可以知道問的是“你有什么”。9.B 此句考查的是否定句,由于主語是we,故助動(dòng)詞用do + not來構(gòu)成否定句。10.D 此句表示并列,沒有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思,故選D。13.D 根據(jù)答語I don’t have any可知表示道歉。14.A 根據(jù)does his homework 可知主語要選A。15.A 主語是復(fù)數(shù),故謂語動(dòng)詞用have。II.1-5.CBCDA 6-10.CACDA III.(A)1-5.CCBCA(B)6-10.004km.cnputer games.That sounds interesting.XI.1.Let’s play soccer.2.Do you have a TV set? 3.My friend doesn’t have a computer game.4.Does your son like sports? 5.I have a great collection of Chinese paintings.XII.A)I like sports and I like collecting sports things.I have a basketball, a football, two ping pong balls and four rackets.Two volleyballs and five baseballs.Look, they are over there.Let’s go and see them.B)略。

      用心

      愛心

      專心 8

      第三篇:高二歷史必修3同步練習(xí):第1單元綜合測試題

      第一單元綜合測試題

      本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分100分,考試時(shí)間90分鐘。

      第Ⅰ卷(選擇題 50分)

      一、選擇題(共25個(gè)小題,每個(gè)2分,共50分)1.(2011·上海歷史·8)當(dāng)代某學(xué)者談及自己為人處世的宗旨時(shí)說:對(duì)己學(xué)道家,意思是清靜寡欲;做事學(xué)法家,意思是按原則辦事;待人學(xué)儒家,即()A.愛無差等

      B.己所不欲,勿施于人

      C.君君、臣臣、父父、子子

      D.存天理,滅人欲 【答案】 B 【解析】 根據(jù)題干提供的信息和所學(xué)史實(shí),孔子在對(duì)待他人的問題上主張仁愛:即己所不欲,勿施于人。所以此題正確選項(xiàng)是B項(xiàng)。

      2.如下圖所示,編鐘是我國古代重要樂器。王公貴族們?cè)诩依飸覓炀庣娛怯袊?yán)格規(guī)定的,“王宮懸(四面),諸侯懸(三面),卿大夫懸(二面),士懸(單面)”。逾越則會(huì)招致殺身之禍。你認(rèn)為上述材料最符合誰的觀點(diǎn)()

      A.孟子

      C.荀子

      【答案】 B

      B.孔子 D.老子 【解析】 材料體現(xiàn)了孔子的“禮”。

      3.“父前行,子踵后。路遇長者,斂足拱手。尊長在前,不可口唾?!边@是在敦煌發(fā)現(xiàn)的唐宋時(shí)期少兒啟蒙讀物中的句子,它反映當(dāng)時(shí)的教育()A.鼓勵(lì)兒童活潑機(jī)智

      C.提倡父子教學(xué)相長

      【答案】 D 【解析】 從題干中的句子可以分析得出,此時(shí)的教育比較注重啟蒙孩子的長幼等級(jí)觀念,而中國古代的儒家倫理道德比較注重等級(jí)觀念。因此D項(xiàng)為正確答案。

      4.(2011·寧波)“和諧中國”是唱響當(dāng)今中國社會(huì)的主旋律。孔子的名言中對(duì)當(dāng)今中國構(gòu)建和諧人際關(guān)系具有啟迪作用的是()A.“己所不欲,勿施于人” B.“非攻,兼愛”

      C.“發(fā)憤忘食,樂以忘憂,不知老之將至” D.“白沙在涅,與之俱黑” 【答案】 A 【解析】 “己所不欲,勿施于人”即自己所不希望的事情,也不要強(qiáng)迫別人接受,這是實(shí)現(xiàn)孔子“仁愛”思想的途徑,其目的是以此調(diào)整人際關(guān)系,穩(wěn)定社會(huì)秩序,因而最符合題意。干擾項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)是墨家的觀點(diǎn),排除。

      5.“天下皆知美之為美,斯惡矣;皆知善之為善,斯不善矣;故有無相生,難易相成?!背执擞^點(diǎn)的是()A.道家

      C.墨家

      【答案】 A

      B.儒家 D.法家

      B.突出地方教育特色 D.注重儒家倫理道德 【解析】 此觀點(diǎn)體現(xiàn)了道家的樸素的辯證法思想。

      6.公元前6世紀(jì)到公元前2世紀(jì)是人類文明的“軸心時(shí)代”,人類首次覺醒,理性思維所創(chuàng)造的精神文化決定著其后諸民族的文化走向。對(duì)于中國而言,最能體現(xiàn)這一特征的現(xiàn)象是()A.百家爭鳴

      C.獨(dú)尊儒術(shù)

      【答案】 A 【解析】 依據(jù)題干中的時(shí)間即可判斷出。

      7.(2011·廈門)“夫愛人者,人必從而愛之;利人者,人必從而利之;惡人者,人必從而惡之;害人者,人必從而害之?!碧岢鲞@一思想主張的學(xué)派是()A.儒家

      C.墨家

      【答案】 C 【解析】 材料體現(xiàn)了墨家代表人物墨子的“兼愛”主張。

      8.在有關(guān)懲治腐敗問題上,甲說:“不用管腐敗問題,生產(chǎn)力水平提高了,腐敗現(xiàn)象就自然沒有了。”乙說:“一定要依法嚴(yán)懲嚴(yán)管腐敗問題,抓一個(gè)腐敗分子就殺一個(gè)?!北f:“對(duì)腐敗分子,要用‘德’和‘禮’來教育感化?!倍≌f:“要從平民百姓中挑選有能力的人去治理腐敗?!鄙鲜鏊奈煌瑢W(xué)的說法與儒家思想相吻合的是()A.甲

      B.乙

      C.丙

      D.丁 【答案】 C 【解析】 儒家思想強(qiáng)調(diào):“為政以德”,主張“仁”和“禮”,與丙的說法相符。

      B.道家 D.法家 B.焚書坑儒 D.崇儒尚佛

      9.2008年殘奧會(huì)會(huì)徽(上圖)的圖形部分是由紅、藍(lán)、綠三色構(gòu)成的“之”字形。紅色,寓意著太陽;深藍(lán)色,寓意著藍(lán)天;綠色,寓意著大地。3種顏色的3個(gè)筆劃綜合起來成為一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)的人形,即為“天地人”。體現(xiàn)了中國傳統(tǒng)文化中的“天人合一”的思想。下列中國古代思想家探討過天與人之間的關(guān)系,并主張?jiān)谔幚硖炫c人關(guān)系時(shí),人應(yīng)采取積極態(tài)度的是()A.墨子

      C.荀子

      【答案】 C 【解析】 解本題的關(guān)鍵是認(rèn)真審題,看清題意是“在處理天與人關(guān)系時(shí),人應(yīng)采取積極態(tài)度”的思想家,結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)可知,符合的是荀子,他提出了“天行有?!薄爸铺烀弥钡挠^點(diǎn)。

      10.為慶祝建國60周年,某中學(xué)開展了以“弘揚(yáng)人文精神,構(gòu)建和諧校園”為主題的社會(huì)科學(xué)普及周活動(dòng)。在中國古代傳統(tǒng)文化中,最有利于建立“和諧社會(huì)”的是()①己所不欲,勿施于人 ②“天下為主,君為客” ③君主專制,君權(quán)神授 ④“民貴君輕”“君舟民水” A.①②③

      B.①③④ B.韓非子 D.董仲舒 C.②③④

      【答案】 D

      D.①②④

      【解析】 君主專制,君權(quán)神授明顯不符合“和諧社會(huì)”的建立,排除含③選項(xiàng)即可。

      11.有一家父母得知其小孩在外偷了東西,如果他們相信荀子的理論,可能對(duì)小孩采取的態(tài)度是()A.認(rèn)為孩子的本性是惡的,但只要好好教育,孩子會(huì)改正錯(cuò)誤 B.認(rèn)為孩子的本性是善的,他犯錯(cuò)誤是一時(shí)糊涂

      C.認(rèn)為孩子的本性是惡的,必須嚴(yán)厲地懲罰他,使他害怕,以防再犯 D.認(rèn)為孩子犯錯(cuò)并非本性造成,而是環(huán)境不好,應(yīng)擇善而居 【答案】 A 【解析】 荀子主張“人之初,性本惡”,但憑借后天教育可以使人由惡變善。

      12.《漢書·食貨志》記載:“天子不能具醇駟,而將相或乘牛車?!睘楦淖冞@種狀況,當(dāng)時(shí)的統(tǒng)治者()A.重征賦稅

      C.實(shí)現(xiàn)仁政

      【答案】 B 【解析】 漢初,經(jīng)濟(jì)殘破,百廢待興。統(tǒng)治者被迫實(shí)行與民休息的“無為而治”政策。

      13.在中國古代思想史上,儒家學(xué)說的發(fā)展經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)從民間生存智慧到成為官方意識(shí)形態(tài)的演變過程。其中提出“大一統(tǒng)”思想的是()A.孔子

      C.董仲舒

      【答案】 C

      B.孟子 D.朱熹 B.無為而治 D.獨(dú)尊儒術(shù) 【解析】 漢武帝時(shí),董仲舒提出“罷黜百家,獨(dú)尊儒術(shù)”確立了儒學(xué)在中國傳統(tǒng)文化中的主流地位。

      14.(2011·濱州)北京2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的吉祥物是五個(gè)可愛的福娃,他們分別代表了中國傳統(tǒng)的陰陽五行中的“金、木、水、火、土”。在古代,將陰陽五行思想與傳統(tǒng)儒家思想相結(jié)合的思想家是()A.孔子

      C.朱熹

      【答案】 B 【解析】 漢代董仲舒融合陰陽五行等思想而形成了新的思想體系。15.(2010·廣東·15)“人人自有定盤針,萬化根源總在心。卻笑從前顛倒見,枝枝葉葉外頭尋。”這首詩反映了()A.孟子的“仁政”

      C.王陽明的“心學(xué)”

      【答案】 C 【解析】 這首詩出自王陽明之手,詩中認(rèn)為人人都有自己的價(jià)值標(biāo)準(zhǔn),而萬物本源在于自己的心,這反映了“心學(xué)”的觀點(diǎn)

      16.明代哲學(xué)家王陽明認(rèn)為:“天下之物本無可格者,其格物之功只在身心上做?!睆倪@句話中我們可以推測下列人物的觀點(diǎn)與王陽明相近的是()A.陸九淵

      C.朱熹

      【答案】 A 【解析】 材料中“只在身心上做”,體現(xiàn)了心學(xué)“發(fā)明本心”以求理的主張。

      17.當(dāng)讀到:條件一:科舉產(chǎn)生的士大夫們,注重道德文化修養(yǎng),注

      B.李贄 D.程顥

      B.董仲舒的“獨(dú)尊儒術(shù)” D.顧炎武的“經(jīng)世致用” B.董仲舒 D.王陽明 重氣節(jié),對(duì)儒家經(jīng)典大義的不斷探究成為時(shí)尚。條件二:學(xué)堂上老師帶讀:“父子有親,君臣有義,夫婦有別,長幼有序,朋友有信?!庇纱伺袛嗟贸龅恼_答案是()A.“百家爭鳴”時(shí)儒學(xué)已成為蔚然大宗 B.西漢對(duì)儒學(xué)的推廣和太學(xué)的興辦 C.宋明理學(xué)對(duì)儒學(xué)的發(fā)展 D.明末清初思想活躍局面的出現(xiàn) 【答案】 C 【解析】 科舉制創(chuàng)立于隋唐時(shí)期,“百家爭鳴”是戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期,排除A、B兩項(xiàng);D項(xiàng)與材料和史實(shí)不符,排除。

      18.“受人滴水之恩,當(dāng)以涌泉相報(bào)”“比上不足,比下有余,知足常樂”“浪費(fèi)糧食傷天理”這些俗語不能反映中國古代哪家學(xué)派的思想..()A.儒家

      C.墨家

      【答案】 D 【解析】 三則材料依次反映了儒家的倫理道德,道家的無為思想,墨家的“節(jié)用”思想。

      19.學(xué)者對(duì)古代某思想家有如下的敘述:“(他)想把濂溪(周敦頤)、二程種種意見都包容和會(huì)通,再加上通諸孔孟先秦儒,兼及道釋,而組織一大系統(tǒng)??”請(qǐng)問這位古人是()A.李贄

      C.王陽明

      【答案】 B 【解析】 材料實(shí)際敘述了理學(xué)的集大成者朱熹。

      20.《三國演義》和《水滸傳》中體現(xiàn)的忠義思想,明顯來自儒家()

      B.朱熹 D.王夫之 B.道家 D.法家 A.“仁政”思想

      C.宋明理學(xué)思想

      【答案】 C

      B.“天人感應(yīng)”學(xué)說 D.“經(jīng)世致用”思想

      【解析】 “忠義”思想是理學(xué)重視氣節(jié)的體現(xiàn)。

      21.五四時(shí)期的思想家把李贄當(dāng)作反孔的先驅(qū)。馮元仲稱贊他“手辟洪蒙破混茫,浪翻古今是非場。通身是膽通身識(shí),死后名多道益彰”。以下觀點(diǎn)哪一項(xiàng)最有可能是他的主張()A.民為貴、社稷次之,君為輕 B.雖孔夫子亦庸眾人類也

      C.保天下者,匹夫之賤,與有責(zé)焉 D.餓死事小,失節(jié)事大 【答案】 B 【解析】 A、C、D三項(xiàng)分別是孟子、顧炎武、朱熹的觀點(diǎn)。22.(2011·安徽聯(lián)考)2010年9月30日《南方日?qǐng)?bào)》刊文稱:“如何給這些孩子(外來工子女)一張安穩(wěn)的書桌,讓他們像城市的孩子一樣接受義務(wù)教育,是促進(jìn)教育公平的重大課題?!逼鋵?shí)中國古代很早就有思想家注意并提出了解決類似問題的方法或主張,這就是()A.有教無類

      C.存天理,滅人欲

      【答案】 A 【解析】 根據(jù)所學(xué),在教育對(duì)象問題上,孔子明確提出了“有教無類”的思想?!坝薪虩o類”的意思是不分貴族與平民,不分國界與華夷,只要有心向?qū)W,都可以入學(xué)受教。材料中主張外來工子女與城市的孩子一樣接受義務(wù)教育,正反映了“有教無類”的思想,本題選A項(xiàng)。其他B、C、D三項(xiàng)與教育公平主張無關(guān)。

      B.罷黜百家,獨(dú)尊儒術(shù) D.經(jīng)世致用 23.西漢太中大夫東方朔上書漢武帝,所寫材料需兩人抬進(jìn)宮,后來這種情況得到極大改變,其首先得益于()A.造紙技術(shù)

      C.制墨技術(shù)

      【答案】 A 【解析】 紙沒發(fā)明以前,多用木簡、絹帛作書寫材料,比較笨重,紙的發(fā)明改變了材料所述狀況。

      24.中國古代的四大發(fā)明傳入歐洲,加快了西方邁入近代社會(huì)的步伐。“替宗教改革開路,并使推廣民眾教育成為可能”的發(fā)明是()A.指南針和印刷術(shù)

      C.造紙術(shù)和火藥

      【答案】 D 【解析】 與“推廣民眾教育”有關(guān)的發(fā)明只能是印刷術(shù)和造紙術(shù)。25.南宋吳自牧的《夢粱錄》記載:“風(fēng)雨冥晦時(shí),惟憑針盤而行,乃火長掌之,毫厘不敢差誤,蓋一舟人命所系也?!贝颂帯耙恢廴嗣狄病钡奈锛ǎ〢.使歐洲告別了騎士時(shí)代 B.加速了歐洲文化進(jìn)程

      C.為歐洲人的地理大發(fā)現(xiàn)提供了條件 D.引發(fā)了歐洲的社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型 【答案】 C 【解析】 材料所述物件顯然是指南針,它的發(fā)明為地理大發(fā)現(xiàn)提供了條件。

      B.火藥和指南針 D.印刷術(shù)和造紙術(shù) B.雕版印刷 D.活字印刷

      第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題 50分)

      二、非選擇題(本題共4小題,第26題11分,第27題13分,第28題15分,第29題11分,共50分。)26.(11分)2011年1月11日,在位于天安門廣場東側(cè)的國家博物館北廣場,矗立起一座孔子雕像。就此事,某校甲、乙兩個(gè)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)小組,在學(xué)習(xí)“中國傳統(tǒng)文化主流思想的演變”過程中展開討論,形成了兩種不同意見。以下是討論中利用的兩則材料。

      材料一 孔子的學(xué)說也不過只是一家之言,??代表不了中華文明。??什么“君君,臣臣,父父,子子”;什么“溫良恭儉讓”;什么“克己復(fù)禮”,只有一個(gè)字:“禮”,而他的“禮”的核心就是封建統(tǒng)治者的“禮”,??我們不可以隨意否定一個(gè)歷史人物,也不可隨意拔高一個(gè)歷史人物。

      ——2011年1月14日 新華網(wǎng)博客

      材料二 漢黜百家,獨(dú)尊儒術(shù),此后歷代當(dāng)權(quán)者都推崇儒術(shù),奉為治國方略。??“仁”與“禮”是建立人類文明社會(huì)的基本要求,對(duì)任何時(shí)代任何制度都是適用的。??當(dāng)此之際,儒學(xué)再次引人關(guān)注:“養(yǎng)心莫善于寡欲”;“富貴不能淫,貧賤不能移,威武不能屈”;“老吾老以及人之老,幼吾幼以及人之幼?!??這些格言,耳熟能詳又歷久彌新,仿佛就是針對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)的某些弊端發(fā)出的。最近公布的“十二五”規(guī)劃建議,在提高全民族文明素質(zhì)方面汲取孔孟倫理原則,提出了更符合實(shí)際的建議:“提倡修身律己、尊老愛幼、勤勉做事、平實(shí)做人,推動(dòng)形成我為人人、人人為我的社會(huì)氛圍?!?/p>

      ——崔道怡《略談孔子塑像》,2011年1月31日《人民政協(xié)報(bào)》

      請(qǐng)回答:

      (1)作為甲組同學(xué),請(qǐng)你據(jù)材料一指出反對(duì)為孔子塑像的理由,你如何利用材料二從思想文化方面進(jìn)一步說明自己的觀點(diǎn)?(5分)(2)作為乙組同學(xué),請(qǐng)你據(jù)材料二并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí),從儒家思想的歷史影響及現(xiàn)實(shí)意義方面概括贊成為孔子塑像的理由。(4分)(3)綜合上述材料,你認(rèn)為應(yīng)如何對(duì)待中國傳統(tǒng)文化?(2分)【答案】(1)反對(duì):以孔子為代表的儒家思想維護(hù)封建等級(jí)秩序,符合封建統(tǒng)治者的利益,不能代表中華文明,拔高了孔子的地位。(2分)進(jìn)一步說明:漢武帝罷黜百家,獨(dú)尊儒術(shù);束縛了人們的思想,壓制了人們的創(chuàng)造性。(3分)(2)歷史影響:自漢武帝開始,儒家思想逐漸成為中國傳統(tǒng)文化的主流。維護(hù)了政治上的大一統(tǒng)和社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定。(2分)現(xiàn)實(shí)意義:儒家學(xué)說對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)具有借鑒意義,有利于提高全民族的文明素質(zhì),有利于建立和諧社會(huì);有利于提高個(gè)人的道德修養(yǎng)。(2分)(3)應(yīng)進(jìn)一步弘揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)文化,去其糟粕,取其精華。(2分)27.(13分)(2011·韶關(guān))閱讀材料,結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)完成問題:

      材料一 ①所謂“天道”,泛指宇宙、天地、自然的起源和法則,而“人道”則是關(guān)于人類社會(huì)和人自身的道理。??②《周易》有這樣的話:“觀乎天文,以察時(shí)變;觀乎人文,以化成天下?!雹圻@里的“天文”是指關(guān)于季節(jié)、時(shí)令變化的學(xué)問,目的是使人們能適時(shí)地進(jìn)行農(nóng)耕活動(dòng);“人文”則是人類“文明”的另一種表述,主要指社會(huì)制度和人們自身的素養(yǎng)。④中國古代哲學(xué)關(guān)于“天道”和“人道”相互關(guān)系的探討和論述,就是對(duì)于“天文”和“人文”認(rèn)識(shí)的深化和發(fā)展。

      ——張豈之《中國歷史十五講》

      材料二 著名學(xué)者阮煒在《中外文明十五論》中引用《中國必然強(qiáng)大》比較分析說明中國文化是“家文化”和“官文化”,中國人太重視家庭觀念和“忠君”意識(shí),“續(xù)香火”意識(shí)強(qiáng);中國人是“天生的協(xié)調(diào)專家和政治家”。

      (1)就歷史學(xué)而言,材料一中學(xué)術(shù)價(jià)值最大的句子是(將句子前的序號(hào)寫出來)________。指出戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期具有“天道”和“人道”思想的主要流派的主張。(4分)(2)扼要分析春秋戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期“天道”和“人道”思想產(chǎn)生的原因。(3分)(3)概述秦(西)漢統(tǒng)治者對(duì)儒、道、法思想的實(shí)踐結(jié)果。(3分)(4)宋代天人結(jié)合,產(chǎn)生了什么新的哲學(xué)思想?其對(duì)我們現(xiàn)在的最大影響是什么?(3分)【答案】(1)學(xué)術(shù)價(jià)值最大的句子:②(屬于原始文獻(xiàn))。(1分)主要流派的主張

      ①孟子提出:“仁政”“民貴君輕”、性本善、義利觀。

      ②荀子提出:“天行有?!薄爸铺烀弥?、禮法并用、性本惡、君舟民水。

      ③莊子提出:“齊物”“逍遙”“天與人,不相勝”。(3分)(2)原因:生產(chǎn)力的進(jìn)步,農(nóng)耕經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展;社會(huì)大動(dòng)蕩、大變革;教育的發(fā)展,人們認(rèn)識(shí)自然的能力有了進(jìn)一步的提高。(3分)(3)實(shí)踐結(jié)果:秦朝“焚書坑儒”,運(yùn)用法家思想建立中央集權(quán),但運(yùn)用失度,導(dǎo)致二世而亡。西漢初年,運(yùn)用道家思想(黃老之學(xué)),與民休養(yǎng)生息,出現(xiàn)“文景之治”,然而不能適應(yīng)加強(qiáng)中央集權(quán)的需要。漢武帝時(shí),“罷黜百家,獨(dú)尊儒術(shù)”(實(shí)質(zhì)為外儒內(nèi)法),完成“大一統(tǒng)”,使儒家思想成為延續(xù)兩千多年的中國封建社會(huì)正統(tǒng)思想。(3分)(4)新哲學(xué)思想:宋明理學(xué)(或程朱理學(xué))。最大影響:有利于塑造中華民族的性格、構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)等。(3分)【解析】 第(1)問,②是原始文獻(xiàn),學(xué)術(shù)價(jià)值最大,它的意思是治國家者必須觀察天道自然的運(yùn)行規(guī)律,以明耕作漁獵之時(shí)序;又必須把握現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)中的人倫秩序,以明君臣、父子、夫婦、兄弟、朋友等等級(jí)關(guān)系,使人們的行為合乎文明禮義,并由此而推及天下,以成“大化”。(2)對(duì)“天道”和“人道”的解釋回答戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期的主要派別及其主要主張即可;從政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、思想等方面分析原因。(3)秦朝時(shí)奉行法家思想,實(shí)行焚書坑儒,漢初奉行黃老之學(xué),漢武帝時(shí)期獨(dú)尊儒術(shù);(4)宋代理學(xué)對(duì)中華民族的性格塑造起到了重要作用。

      28.(15分)閱讀下列材料,回答問題:

      材料一 在“百家爭鳴”的過程中,各家學(xué)派互相詰難、批駁,又彼此吸收、融合,形成了中國的傳統(tǒng)文化體系。其中,儒家思想孕育了我國傳統(tǒng)文化中的政治理想和道德準(zhǔn)則;道家學(xué)說構(gòu)成了2000多年傳統(tǒng)思想的哲學(xué)基礎(chǔ);法家思想中的變革精神,成為歷代進(jìn)步思想家、政治家改革圖治的理論武器。它們共同構(gòu)造了中華民族傳統(tǒng)文化的基本精神?!鞍偌覡庿Q”是中國歷史上第一次思想解放運(yùn)動(dòng),對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)和日后社會(huì)的發(fā)展,起了巨大的推動(dòng)作用。

      材料二 武帝建元元年(公元前140年),董仲舒在舉賢良對(duì)策中提出:“諸不在六藝之科,孔子之術(shù)者,皆絕其道,勿使并進(jìn)?!???獨(dú)尊儒術(shù)后,官吏主要出自儒生,儒家逐步發(fā)展,成為此后二千年間統(tǒng)治人民的封建正統(tǒng)思想。

      ——翦伯贊《中國史綱要》(上冊(cè))材料三 理學(xué),亦稱為新儒學(xué),又稱為“道學(xué)”或“宋學(xué)”。所以稱為理學(xué),是因?yàn)閮伤沃T子所創(chuàng)建的思想體系以“理”為宇宙最高本體,以“理”為哲學(xué)思辨結(jié)構(gòu)的最高范疇;所以稱為新儒學(xué),是因?yàn)槔韺W(xué)雖以儒家禮法、倫理思想為核心,但其張揚(yáng)的孔孟傳統(tǒng)已在融合佛、道思想精粹中被加以改造,具有一種煥然一新的面貌。

      ——馮天瑜等著《中華文化史》

      材料四 明清時(shí)期??面對(duì)理學(xué)的漸趨沒落,一部分士大夫轉(zhuǎn)而尋求新的思想理論,對(duì)程、朱理學(xué)提出了挑戰(zhàn),陸續(xù)出現(xiàn)了許多進(jìn)步思想家,成為反理學(xué)的先驅(qū)。??他們倡揚(yáng)民族氣節(jié),批判君主專制,反對(duì)空談性理,向封建制度和宋明理學(xué)發(fā)起猛烈的攻擊,提出了一系列具有啟蒙思想的早期民主主義思想。

      ——《中國通史教程·古代卷》

      (1)依據(jù)材料一,歸納“百家爭鳴”出現(xiàn)的重要意義。(4分)(2)材料二中的核心主張對(duì)于西漢王朝統(tǒng)治有何意義?(4分)(3)依據(jù)材料三分析,“理學(xué)”是新儒學(xué)的主要理由是什么。(3分)(4)依據(jù)材料,結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí),概括進(jìn)步思想家的主要主張。(4分)【答案】(1)基本形成了中國的傳統(tǒng)文化體系,出現(xiàn)眾多思想流派,形成了中國傳統(tǒng)文化的基本精神,推動(dòng)了社會(huì)進(jìn)步。(4分)(2)有利于鞏固大一統(tǒng)國家;穩(wěn)定統(tǒng)治秩序。(4分)(3)理學(xué)是融合佛、道思想經(jīng)過改造的儒學(xué),但仍以儒學(xué)的禮法、倫理思想為核心,張揚(yáng)孔孟傳統(tǒng)。(3分)(4)批判君主專制,倡揚(yáng)民族氣節(jié);反對(duì)空談性理,提倡學(xué)以致用;重視工商業(yè)發(fā)展;反對(duì)理學(xué),建立樸素的唯物主義思想。(4分)29.(11分)閱讀下列材料,回答問題:

      材料一 16世紀(jì)末來華的耶穌會(huì)傳教士利瑪竇在一封信中說:“中國人非常博學(xué),醫(yī)學(xué)、自然科學(xué)、數(shù)學(xué)、天文學(xué)都十分精通。他們以不同于我們西方人的方法正確地計(jì)算日食、月食?!?/p>

      ——李約瑟《中國科學(xué)技術(shù)史》

      材料二 董仲舒是漢代最有影響的思想家,在當(dāng)時(shí)就享有“群儒之首”的聲譽(yù),在中國文化史上,也占有重要地位。??董仲舒學(xué)說的消極影響也是嚴(yán)重的??我們民族性格中的封閉自我,盲目自足,因循守舊,不思奮進(jìn)等等劣根性,都與之直接相關(guān)。

      ——馮天瑜等著《中國文化史》

      材料三 中國人在科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)明上的確非常偉大。問題是:它為什么沒有繼續(xù)上升到理論,構(gòu)筑起其理論體系,或如西方那樣,發(fā)展出現(xiàn)代科學(xué)。

      ——李約瑟《中國科學(xué)技術(shù)史》

      (1)結(jié)合材料一和所學(xué)知識(shí),從醫(yī)學(xué)、數(shù)學(xué)和天文學(xué)方面各舉一例證明利瑪竇的結(jié)論。(3分)(2)結(jié)合材料二和所學(xué)知識(shí),董仲舒為什么能在中國文化史上占有重要地位?(4分)(3)結(jié)合材料二、三,從思想文化方面回答材料三中李約瑟的“問題”。(4分)【答案】(1)醫(yī)學(xué):戰(zhàn)國編撰、西漢成書的《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》;數(shù)學(xué):最早發(fā)明了十進(jìn)制記數(shù)法;天文學(xué):《石氏星表》是世界上最早的星表。(3分)(2)他改造儒家思想,形成了新儒學(xué)體系,使儒家思想成為歷代統(tǒng)治者推崇的正統(tǒng)思想。(4分)(3)儒家思想束縛人們的思想,導(dǎo)致中華民族存在盲目自足、因循守舊、不思奮進(jìn)等缺點(diǎn),沒有進(jìn)行理論創(chuàng)新。(4分)

      第四篇:2013學(xué)年高二政治同步測試:1.2文化對(duì)人的影響(新人教必修3)范文

      一、單項(xiàng)選擇題

      “面子”一詞,有著濃厚的東方文化色彩。在我們這個(gè)有著五千年文化底蘊(yùn)的國度,“面子”囊括了人的地位、財(cái)富、尊嚴(yán)、人格等,是人們進(jìn)行社交活動(dòng)的外觀表征,代表著他人、社會(huì)對(duì)自身的綜合評(píng)價(jià)。據(jù)此回答下題。

      1.中國人礙于“面子”,為人處世注意場合、把握分寸,這說明()①文化能夠促進(jìn)人的全面發(fā)展 ②文化決定著社會(huì)的發(fā)展

      ③文化影響著人們的交往行為和交往方式

      ④文化影響著人們的實(shí)踐活動(dòng)、認(rèn)識(shí)活動(dòng)和思維方式 A.①②

      C.①③④

      答案 B 解析 本題考查文化影響人的表現(xiàn)。面子影響中國人為人處世說明文化影響人們的交往和實(shí)踐,認(rèn)識(shí)活動(dòng)和思維方式。故③④符合題意。不同性質(zhì)的文化對(duì)人的影響不同,①說法片面,②說法錯(cuò)誤,故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

      2.日本在文化上有一個(gè)“全球本土化”的策略,就是把西方的文化產(chǎn)品本土化。20世紀(jì)50年代,日本電視節(jié)目依賴好萊塢,而80年代以后,日本每年進(jìn)口的影視節(jié)目只占全年產(chǎn)量的5%。原因之一就是本土制作的文化產(chǎn)品比進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品更有國民認(rèn)同感。這則材料表明()

      B.③④ D.②③④

      A.別國的文化產(chǎn)品不符合日本國民的需要 B.文化對(duì)人們的影響表現(xiàn)在人們購買的產(chǎn)品上 C.別國的文化對(duì)本國的國人會(huì)有影響 D.特定文化對(duì)人們的影響是深遠(yuǎn)持久的 答案 D 解析 “本土制作的文化產(chǎn)品比進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品更有國民認(rèn)同感”一句表明了日本本土文化對(duì)日本人的深遠(yuǎn)影響,D符合題意。

      3.“節(jié)省一分零錢,獻(xiàn)出一份愛心,托起一份希望,溫暖世間真情?!边@朗朗上口的公益廣告語使人們的言行悄然發(fā)生了可喜變化。這表明文化對(duì)人的影響具有()A.深遠(yuǎn)持久的特點(diǎn)

      C.潛移默化的特點(diǎn)

      答案 C 解析 本題主要考查文化對(duì)人影響的特點(diǎn):“悄然”一詞表明了文化對(duì)人的影響往往是無形的、非強(qiáng)制的,體現(xiàn)了潛移默化的特點(diǎn)。

      4.“不讀書,窮者窮根難斷,富者富不長久。”讀書是個(gè)人家庭和國家的希望。我們要努力構(gòu)建“學(xué)習(xí)型社會(huì)”,切切實(shí)實(shí)地使廣大群眾的整體素質(zhì)有一個(gè)質(zhì)的飛躍。下列關(guān)于文化的作用和意義,以下說法正確的是()A.文化是一種重要的物質(zhì)力量,對(duì)社會(huì)發(fā)展產(chǎn)生深刻影響 B.文化能使一個(gè)國家自尊、自信、自強(qiáng)地屹立于世界民族之林 C.文化作為精神力量都能塑造人,豐富人的精神世界 D.文化是人類社會(huì)存在和發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ) 答案 B 解析 B項(xiàng)是從一般意義上講文化的作用。文化是一種精神力量,B.相對(duì)穩(wěn)定性的特點(diǎn) D.鮮明民族性的特點(diǎn)

      可以在實(shí)踐中轉(zhuǎn)化為物質(zhì)力量,故A錯(cuò)誤;只有優(yōu)秀文化才能塑造人,豐富人的精神世界,故C錯(cuò)誤;物質(zhì)資料的生產(chǎn)方式是人類社會(huì)存在和發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ),故D錯(cuò)誤。

      5.有人說贊美是人生歷程中的加油站,而批評(píng)是人生歷程中的維修站,一個(gè)人不能總是維修,但要不斷加油!不斷加油,他就學(xué)會(huì)了自信。這體現(xiàn)的文化生活道理是()①文化環(huán)境決定人的發(fā)展

      ②人的成長受環(huán)境影響 ③文化的影響是潛移默化的 ④優(yōu)秀文化可以塑造人生 A.①②③

      C.②③④

      答案 C 解析 本題考查文化對(duì)人的影響。文化對(duì)人會(huì)產(chǎn)生巨大的影響,但文化環(huán)境并不能決定人的發(fā)展,因此①錯(cuò)誤。

      6.在“綠色網(wǎng)絡(luò)之旅”活動(dòng)中,網(wǎng)上有許多以“陽光網(wǎng)絡(luò)伴我成長”為主題的網(wǎng)絡(luò)心語,如“網(wǎng)絡(luò)像無窮無盡的知識(shí)海洋,給我營養(yǎng),給我力量”等。網(wǎng)絡(luò)心語能夠發(fā)揮作用的文化生活依據(jù)是()①文化會(huì)對(duì)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生積極的影響 ②優(yōu)秀文化能夠豐富人的精神世界 ③優(yōu)秀文化能夠增強(qiáng)人的精神力量 ④優(yōu)秀文化能夠促進(jìn)人的全面發(fā)展 A.①②③

      C.①②④

      答案 D 解析 本題考查優(yōu)秀文化對(duì)人的影響。“陽光網(wǎng)絡(luò)伴我成長”“給我營養(yǎng),給我力量”,體現(xiàn)了優(yōu)秀網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化對(duì)個(gè)人的作用,B.①③④ D.②③④ B.①②④ D.①③④

      ②③④均符合題意。①說法錯(cuò)誤,優(yōu)秀文化對(duì)社會(huì)發(fā)展產(chǎn)生積極影響。

      7.2012年春季,某校開展了以“愛我中華”為主題的讀書活動(dòng)。開展這項(xiàng)活動(dòng),有利于激發(fā)學(xué)生的愛國熱情,增強(qiáng)其歷史使命感和責(zé)任感,有利于引導(dǎo)學(xué)生把握人生道理、實(shí)現(xiàn)人生追求。這是因?yàn)椋ǎ傥幕艽龠M(jìn)社會(huì)全面發(fā)展 ②文化對(duì)人具有潛移默化的影響 ③有文化修養(yǎng)才會(huì)有崇高的道德 ④優(yōu)秀文化能夠塑造人生 A.①②

      C.①③

      答案 B 解析 開展讀書活動(dòng),是因?yàn)槲幕瘜?duì)人潛移默化的影響和優(yōu)秀文化塑造人生的作用。優(yōu)秀文化才能促進(jìn)社會(huì)全面發(fā)展。文化修養(yǎng)與崇高道德之間并不是必然的關(guān)系,①③觀點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。

      8.安徽省將圍繞建黨90周年、辛亥革命100周年、紅軍長征勝利75周年等主題,舉辦紅歌會(huì)、“紅色記憶——全省革命文物聯(lián)展”等系列活動(dòng),這些活動(dòng)的舉辦有利于()A.推動(dòng)革命老區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)快速發(fā)展 B.保護(hù)革命老區(qū)的社會(huì)、自然環(huán)境 C.提高人們的思想道德素質(zhì)

      D.迅速提高革命老區(qū)群眾的生活水平答案 C 解析 A項(xiàng)中“快速”一詞、D項(xiàng)中的“迅速”一詞夸大了上述文化活動(dòng)的作用。A、D兩項(xiàng)排除;B項(xiàng)不符合題意;上述文化活動(dòng)讓人們?cè)诩t色文化中不斷提高思想道德素質(zhì),C符合題意。

      B.②④ D.③④

      9.上海世博會(huì)和廣州亞運(yùn)會(huì)的圓滿舉辦,既是一種實(shí)力展,更是一種精神展,它激勵(lì)著我們?cè)趯?shí)現(xiàn)中華民族的偉大復(fù)興道路上奮勇前進(jìn)。這說明()A.各種文化都能滿足人們的精神文化需求 B.文化是社會(huì)全面發(fā)展的決定因素 C.文化活動(dòng)是由人類創(chuàng)造和享用的 D.文化作為精神力量能轉(zhuǎn)化為物質(zhì)力量 答案 D 解析 “精神展”“激勵(lì)”等詞語表明了文化的作用,D符合題意;A、B本身說法錯(cuò)誤;C與題意無關(guān)。

      10.河北某中學(xué)為迎接省級(jí)規(guī)范化學(xué)校驗(yàn)收積極推進(jìn)校園文化建設(shè),要讓學(xué)校的墻壁說話,讓小草育人。從文化的角度來看,主要原因是()①校園文化對(duì)學(xué)生素質(zhì)的形成產(chǎn)生著潛移默化的影響 ②校園文化決定了學(xué)生的發(fā)展

      ③通過校園文化所形成的素質(zhì)會(huì)影響學(xué)生的一生

      ④校園文化可以幫助學(xué)生形成正確的世界觀、人生觀和價(jià)值觀 A.①②④

      C.①②③

      答案 B 解析 此題考查校園文化建設(shè)的意義,②觀點(diǎn)夸大了校園文化建設(shè)的意義。

      11.為將儒家禮儀中的優(yōu)秀思想融入公交服務(wù)中,某市公交公司編印《公交論語》供職工學(xué)習(xí),并精選《論語》經(jīng)典名句掛在公交車廂內(nèi),打造公交車廂文化,以提高服務(wù)質(zhì)量、陶冶市民修養(yǎng)、提升城

      B.①③④ D.②③④

      市文明。若以此為題寫一篇新聞報(bào)道,你認(rèn)為最適合的關(guān)鍵詞是()A.文化影響 道德修養(yǎng) 文化建設(shè) B.源遠(yuǎn)流長 博大精深 面向世界 C.色彩斑斕 尊重差異 文化創(chuàng)新 D.和睦相處 文化融合 文化競爭力 答案 A 解析 本題主要考查文化的影響。精選《論語》名句打造公交車廂文化是為了營造良好的文化環(huán)境,利用優(yōu)秀文化提升公民素質(zhì),是加強(qiáng)文化建設(shè)的舉措,故A最適合材料主旨。

      12.我國古人崇尚“治身”與“治心”的和諧統(tǒng)一,古希臘哲學(xué)家伊壁鳩魯則把人的幸福界定為“身體的無痛苦和靈魂的無紛擾”的完美結(jié)合。上述觀點(diǎn)啟示我們()A.人的全面發(fā)展離不開社會(huì)進(jìn)步 B.優(yōu)秀文化能夠促進(jìn)人的全面發(fā)展 C.必須重視中外文化交流與合作

      D.必須從思想道德素質(zhì)、身體素質(zhì)等各方面促進(jìn)人的全面發(fā)展 答案 D 解析 本題考查對(duì)人的全面發(fā)展的理解?!爸紊怼迸c“治心”的和諧統(tǒng)一即具備良好的身體素質(zhì)和思想道德素質(zhì)。故D符合材料主旨,A、B、C說法正確,但與材料無關(guān)。

      二、非選擇題

      13.閱讀材料,回答下列問題。

      材料一 4月23日是“世界讀書日”。在新課程改革推進(jìn)的背景下,中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和讀書情況,引發(fā)了人們廣泛的關(guān)注。據(jù)調(diào)查了解,受金融危機(jī)就業(yè)困難的影響,新的“讀書無用論”在校園也有所蔓延。

      材料二 面對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化,應(yīng)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的高速發(fā)展,我們需要更多全面發(fā)展的高素質(zhì)人才。克服應(yīng)試教育弊端,全面實(shí)施素質(zhì)教育,已成為人們的共識(shí)。

      請(qǐng)運(yùn)用文化生活相關(guān)知識(shí),對(duì)“讀書無用論”予以批駁。答案(1)文化影響人們的交往行為和交往方式,影響人們的實(shí)踐活動(dòng)、認(rèn)識(shí)活動(dòng)和思維方式。文化對(duì)人的影響具有潛移默化和深遠(yuǎn)持久的特點(diǎn)。

      (2)讀書能豐富人的精神世界,增強(qiáng)人的精神力量,促進(jìn)人的全面發(fā)展。

      (3)文化具有傳承性和創(chuàng)新性。讀書能傳承中國優(yōu)秀的傳統(tǒng)文化,并在實(shí)踐中加以發(fā)展和創(chuàng)新。

      (4)科學(xué)文化修養(yǎng)與思想道德修養(yǎng)是相互促進(jìn)的統(tǒng)一關(guān)系:讀書能夠促進(jìn)人的思想道德修養(yǎng),增強(qiáng)識(shí)別和抑制各種錯(cuò)誤思潮的能力,提升人的素質(zhì)。

      解析 本題考查文化的作用。批駁“讀書無用論”應(yīng)從文化對(duì)人的影響、文化塑造人生及讀書對(duì)中國優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化的傳承和對(duì)個(gè)人思想道德修養(yǎng)的提高所起的作用來分析其荒謬性。

      14.有人認(rèn)為,網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)人的影響是潛移默化的,個(gè)人無法抗拒,抵御低俗網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化關(guān)鍵在于國家。請(qǐng)從文化對(duì)人的影響角度,談?wù)勀銓?duì)這一觀點(diǎn)的認(rèn)識(shí)。

      答案(1)文化對(duì)人的影響來自于特定的文化環(huán)境和各種形式的文化活動(dòng)。落后的、腐朽的文化阻礙個(gè)人的發(fā)展。因此,國家必須加強(qiáng)對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的管理,凈化網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境,推動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)健康有序發(fā)展。

      (2)文化對(duì)人的影響具有潛移默化的特點(diǎn),一般不是有形的、強(qiáng)制的。人們總要在一定的文化氛圍中生活,文化氛圍看不見、摸不著,卻無時(shí)無刻不在影響人的思想和行為。所以認(rèn)為文化對(duì)人的影響具有潛移默化的特點(diǎn)是正確的,但人接受文化的影響并不都是消極被動(dòng)的。我們要提高辨別不同性質(zhì)文化的眼力,自覺接受建康向上的文化的熏陶,增強(qiáng)抵御落后、腐朽文化的能力。我們要努力學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)文化知識(shí),提高思想道德修養(yǎng),樹立社會(huì)主義榮辱觀,做出正確的文化選擇。

      解析 本題主要考查文化對(duì)人的影響。從題型上看屬于辨析題,回答時(shí),要做到全面,既看到觀點(diǎn)中的合理成分,又要看到其中不合理的成分,并說明理由。就本題而言,要重點(diǎn)圍繞文化對(duì)人的影響的來源、特點(diǎn)等知識(shí)點(diǎn)展開組織答案。

      依托地方發(fā)展型選擇題

      2011貴州梵凈山文化旅游節(jié)于11月3日至8日成功舉辦,文化旅游節(jié)在推介銅仁地區(qū)文化旅游資源,推進(jìn)銅仁旅游產(chǎn)品建設(shè),提升旅游服務(wù)水平,助推銅仁地區(qū)文化旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)率先突破等方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。這表明()A.文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)相互交融,文化促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展 B.開發(fā)文化旅游資源,有利于促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展 C.文化生產(chǎn)力已經(jīng)成為推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的根本動(dòng)力 D.打造旅游品牌,就能促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

      【解析】 本題宜用排除法。本題主要考查考生獲取與解讀信息、分析與理解問題的能力。文化有先進(jìn)、健康與落后、腐朽之分,并不是所有的文化都能促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。A說法錯(cuò)誤;文化對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的反作用是第二位的,它不能成為根本動(dòng)力,C夸大了文化的作用;D說法過于絕對(duì)。本題選B。

      【答案】 B

      依托地方發(fā)展型選擇題多以地方在經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展過程中,為實(shí)現(xiàn)地方協(xié)調(diào)可持續(xù)發(fā)展而采取的措施、地區(qū)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀、地區(qū)發(fā)展產(chǎn)生的影響及發(fā)展帶來的啟示等為背景材料設(shè)置題目??疾榈闹R(shí)范圍涉及思想政治的各個(gè)模塊。

      首先對(duì)材料中地方發(fā)展的措施、現(xiàn)狀、影響等進(jìn)行概括,明析材料所要表述的主要內(nèi)容;其次分析采取這些措施的目的、產(chǎn)生的影響以及措施是否科學(xué)等,并挖掘出其中蘊(yùn)涵的一般性的規(guī)律及本質(zhì)性的東西;最后與教材、題肢中的知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行遷移比較,從而得出正確答案。

      一般采取以下方法:

      方法1:排除法,排除錯(cuò)誤題肢,排除與材料不符的題肢,排除與題干同義反復(fù)的題肢,排除因果顛倒的題肢。

      方法2:優(yōu)選法(比較法),在諸多題肢都符合題意時(shí),比較選出最符合題意的題肢。針對(duì)題干與題肢的關(guān)系,可以總結(jié)出以下口訣:直接、間接選直接,一般、特殊選一般,全面、片面選全面,本質(zhì)、現(xiàn)象選本質(zhì),整體、部分選整體,正面、反面選正面。

      方法3:直選法。直接根據(jù)設(shè)問的指向,找出與題干中的關(guān)鍵詞、中心詞意思最貼近的題肢,或者找出與教材相關(guān)知識(shí)表述最接近的題肢。

      截至2011年底,湖南省非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)完成增加值近1萬億元,實(shí)現(xiàn)稅收近1 000多億元,占全社會(huì)稅收的50%左右,在促進(jìn)全省經(jīng)濟(jì)增長、增加地方財(cái)政收入、安置就業(yè)和促進(jìn)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定等方面發(fā)揮了重

      要作用。這說明()A.非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)是促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、維護(hù)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定的重要力量 B.非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)是解決就業(yè)的主要渠道

      C.發(fā)展、壯大非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì),對(duì)增強(qiáng)我國經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力具有關(guān)鍵作用 D.必須毫不動(dòng)搖地鞏固和發(fā)展非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì) 答案 A 解析 本題宜用排除法。本題以湖南省非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展情況為背景材料設(shè)置題目,考查考生理解知識(shí)的能力。材料強(qiáng)調(diào)的是非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)湖南省經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的作用,A正確,應(yīng)入選;B、C、D夸大了非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)的作用,應(yīng)排除。

      第五篇:高中數(shù)學(xué) 第三章第1節(jié)隨機(jī)事件的概率同步練習(xí)理 新人教A版必修3

      高二數(shù)學(xué)人教新課標(biāo)A版(理)

      必修3第三章 第1節(jié) 隨機(jī)事件的概率同步練習(xí)

      (答題時(shí)間:45分鐘)

      一、選擇題

      1、下列現(xiàn)象是必然現(xiàn)象的是()

      A.某路口單位時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生交通事故的次數(shù) B.冰水混合物的溫度是1℃ C.三角形的內(nèi)角和為180°

      D.一個(gè)射擊運(yùn)動(dòng)員每次射擊都擊中

      2、一個(gè)口袋內(nèi)裝有大小和形狀都相同的一個(gè)白球和一個(gè)黑球,那么“從中任意摸出一個(gè)球,得到白球”這個(gè)現(xiàn)象是()

      A.必然現(xiàn)象

      B.隨機(jī)現(xiàn)象

      C.不可能發(fā)生

      D.不能確定是哪種現(xiàn)象

      3、以下現(xiàn)象是隨機(jī)現(xiàn)象的是()A.過了冬天就是春天

      B.物體只在重力作用下自由下落 C.不共線的三點(diǎn)能確定一個(gè)平面

      D.2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)中國獲得50枚金牌

      4、如果事件A、B互斥,那么()

      A.A?B是必然事件

      B.A?B是必然事件

      C.A與B一定互斥

      D.A與B一定不互斥

      5、從裝有2個(gè)紅球和2個(gè)白球的中袋內(nèi)任取2個(gè)球,那么互斥而不對(duì)立的兩個(gè)事件是()

      A.至少有1個(gè)白球,都是白球

      B.至少有1個(gè)白球,至少有1個(gè)紅球 C.恰有1個(gè)白球,恰有2個(gè)白球 D.至少有1個(gè)白球,都是紅球

      二、填空題

      6、在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大氣壓下,溫度超過0℃時(shí),冰就融化。那么這個(gè)現(xiàn)象是______________。

      7、將一枚硬幣拋擲兩次,記事件A:兩次出現(xiàn)正面;事件B:只有一次出現(xiàn)正面是_______事件。(互斥,對(duì)立)

      8、函數(shù)是增函數(shù)是__________________現(xiàn)象。

      9、一批產(chǎn)品共有100件,其中5件是次品,95件是合格品,從這批產(chǎn)品中任意抽5件,現(xiàn)給以下四個(gè)事件:A.恰有1件次品;B.至少有2件次品;C.至少有1件次品;D.至多有1件次品;并給出以下結(jié)論:①A+B=C;②B+D是必然事件;③A+C=B;④A+D=C;其中正確的結(jié)論為__________(寫出序號(hào)即可)。

      三、解答題

      10、判斷下列每對(duì)事件是不是互斥事件:

      ①將一枚硬幣拋擲兩次,記事件A:兩次出現(xiàn)正面;事件B:只有一次出現(xiàn)正面。②某人射擊一次,記事件A:中靶;事件B:射中9環(huán)。

      ③某人射擊一次,記事件A:射中環(huán)數(shù)大于5;事件B:射中環(huán)數(shù)小于5。

      11、拋擲一枚骰子,用Venn圖畫出下列每對(duì)事件所含結(jié)果形成的集合之間的關(guān)系,并說明兩者之間是否構(gòu)成對(duì)立事件。

      “朝上的一面數(shù)字不大于4”與“朝上的一面數(shù)字大于4”

      12、某公務(wù)員去開會(huì),他乘火車、輪船、汽車、飛機(jī)去的概率分別是0.3、0.2、0.1、0.4,求:

      ⑴他乘火車或乘飛機(jī)去的概率。⑵他不乘輪船去的概率。

      ⑶如果他去的概率為0.5,請(qǐng)問他有可能是乘何種交通工具去的?

      一、選擇題

      1、C

      2、B

      3、D

      4、B

      5、C

      二、填空題

      6、必然現(xiàn)象

      7、互斥

      8、隨機(jī)現(xiàn)象

      9、①、②

      三、解答題

      10、① A、B互斥

      ② A、B不互斥

      ③A、B互斥

      11、答:Venn圖如下圖所示,A與B之間為對(duì)立事件。

      12、解:設(shè)乘火車去開會(huì)為事件A,乘輪船去開會(huì)為事件B,乘汽車去為事件C,乘飛機(jī)去為事件D,它們彼此互斥。

      ⑴P(A+D)=P(A)+P(D)=0.3+0.4=0.7 ⑵P=1-P(B)=1-0.2=0.8 ⑶∵P=0.5,∴他可能乘①火車或輪船,②汽車或飛機(jī)去。

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