第一篇:歷史專業(yè)英語詞匯
歷史學科英語詞匯(部分)
Abdicate退位,遜位 Aberdonian 阿伯丁人(蘇格蘭)
Ableseaman 英國海軍水兵 Aborigine 土著,土人 Accession,就就任職 Accord,協(xié)議,條約 Activeservice,戰(zhàn)時服役 Adherent,擁護著 Adjourn,休庭,延期 Adjudge,宣判,裁決 Adopted,移居的 Adviser,顧問,忠告者 Affair,政治事物 African,非洲的 Afrikaans,阿非利堪死語 Afrikaner,荷蘭裔南非人 Archdiocese,大主教區(qū) Archduchess,大公夫人 Asian,亞洲人
Ash Wednesday,圣灰星期三 Asean,東南亞國家聯(lián)盟 Afo-asian,亞非的
Aide-de-camp,副官,隨從參謀
Aircraft carrier,航空母艦 Airmarshal,空軍中將 Airraid,煉金術士 Alchemist,高級市政官 Alderman,真主 Allah,結盟的
Amazon,亞孫族女戰(zhàn)士 Amerasian,美亞混血兒 Americana,典型美國事物 Anglo-saxon,撒克遜人 Annals,編年史 Anti-christ,敵基督 Anti-semitism,反猶太主義 Arabian,阿拉伯的 Biscay,比斯開灣 Bolivia,玻利維亞 Bonn,波恩 Bombay,孟買 Bonaparte,波拿巴 Boston,波士頓 Bourgeois,布爾喬亞 Britain,不列顛 Brunei,文萊 Buenosaires,白金漢宮 Chrysostom,克利芬斯托,基external representation對外代表權 Bucklingham,布達佩斯督教神學院
experimentalist實驗主義者 Bvdapest布宜諾斯艾諾斯 Commonwealth,共和國 experientialist經驗主義者 Bush,布什
Calicut,卡利卡特 expansionist領土擴張輪著 Byelorossia,白俄羅斯 Cuba,古巴
expansionary policy經濟擴張政策 Byron,拜倫 Co-religionists,信仰同樣宗教expansion of the currency通貨膨脹 Babylon,巴比倫 的人
export-import bank of Washington美國進出Bacbugvlf,北部灣 Christopher,哥倫布 口銀行
Bach,巴赫 Castile,斯提爾王國 Expo世界博覽會
Bacon,培根 Convention parliament,英國Explosion of monetary crisis金融危機 Bagh bad,巴格達 代表國會 Existentialist Marxism存在主義的馬克思主Bahrain,巴林島 Colbert,柯爾伯 義Exeter艾克賽特 Balzac,巴爾扎 Combria,坎布里亞地區(qū) Exective yuan行政院 Balkan,巴爾干半島的人 Chief of staff,參謀總長 Executive veto行政否決權 Baltic,波羅地海的人 Communist fifth column,共產黨Executive privilege 行政特權 Bandvng,萬窿 第五縱隊 Executive mansion州長官邸 Bangkok,曼谷 Ccp中國共產黨 Executive agreement 行政協(xié)定 Bangladesh,孟加拉 Commune,公社 Executive council 參政會議 Barcelona,巴塞羅那 Emancipationist解放主義者 Exclusivist排他主義 Bassanio,巴塞尼奧 Emancipation 解放的 Exclusion policy 閉關政策 Bastille巴士底監(jiān)獄 Embargo policy禁運政策 Excise tax 特許權稅
Bc,公元前 Embassage大使 Excess of import/export 出(入)超 Beethoven,貝多芬 Embassy大使館 Excess of capital 過剩資本 Beirut,貝魯特 Embattle整軍備戰(zhàn)
EAC東非共同體 Belfast,貝爾法斯特 Embourgeoisement資產階級化 EAEC東非經濟共同體 Belgium,比利時 Emigration commission移民EAEA 歐洲原子能機構 Bengal,孟加拉 委員會
Ealing 伊令(英格蘭東南部城市)Bering,白令Berlin,柏林 Emigration policy移民政策
Eath Iethniko Apelevtherotiko metopo Bermudas,百慕大群島 Emission at par平價發(fā)行法(第二次世界大戰(zhàn)希臘的)民族解放陣線 Berne,伯爾尼 Emperor 皇帝,君主 Earl marchal 英國宮廷典儀大臣兼紋章Bhutan,不丹 Emphyteuta永久佃戶 局局長
Birmingham,伯名翰 Empire帝國,帝權 Earl marshal 紋章局局長 Constantine,君士坦丁 Empire-building擴張疆域領Earlship 伯爵爵位(領地)Church and state dualism not 土擴張
Earldom 伯爵爵位
a unifield leadership,教會和Empiriocriticism經驗批評主Earnings in foreign exchange 外匯收入 國家二元結構 義
East Pakistan 東巴基斯坦 Compass earth,環(huán)球航行 Empiriomonism經驗一元論 East London 東倫敦 Conquistador,西班牙征服者 Empirism經驗論
East timor 東帝汶 Cherubim,有翅天使 employed labour force就業(yè)勞Eastbourne 伊斯特本 Cape bojador,博亞而爾多角 動力
Easter 復活節(jié)
Council of constance,康斯employed population就業(yè)人口 Eastern estabcishment 東部權勢集團 坦茨會議 employment act就業(yè)法 Eastern samoa 東薩摩亞
Cape,納恩角 expanded reproduction擴大再Eastside 紐約市曼哈頓東區(qū) Charles,查理五世 生產
Eaton 伊頓(姓氏)Cossaclc,哥薩克 extraterritoriality治外法權 Eau Claire 奧克萊爾(美國城市)Calvin,加爾文 extrality治外法權 Eastern church 東正教會 Cotta,科塔
extremist極端主義 EC(European community)歐盟 Congregationalist,公理會教extra surplus value超額剩余Ecclesiastic 基督教傳教士 友
價值
Echelon 等級,階級 Edward VII 愛德華七世 Egypt 埃及
Elizabeth I 伊麗莎白一世 Emerald isle 愛爾蘭島 Emir 埃米爾(對穆斯林國家統(tǒng)治者稱呼)
Emperor 皇帝,君主 Encyclopedia 百科全書 Entente cordiale 1904英法協(xié)約
Established church 國教 Estonian 愛沙尼亞人 Ethiopian埃塞俄比亞族人 Republic of korea 朝鮮 Renolution 革命 Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme 農村合作醫(yī)療計劃 Robert martin 羅伯特·馬丁 Renaissance 文藝復興 Romanticism 浪漫主義 Race 種族Religion 宗教 Reformation 宗教改革 Ritual 禮儀Rome 羅馬 Campaign 整風運動 Pacific和平的,愛好和平的 Pietism 虔信派,虔信主義 Pilgrimage 朝圣,朝覲 Pithecanthrope 猿人 Pithecanthropus 猿人屬 Polycentrism 多中心主義 Postwar 戰(zhàn)后的
Potentate有權勢的人,當權者,通知者,君主 Prerogative特權,君權 President總統(tǒng),長官 Prole無產者
Proletarian無產者,無產階級 詹姆士二世 James II 軍事獨裁 military dictatorship 愛爾蘭 Ireland 蘇格蘭 Scotland 護國公 Lord Protector
斯圖亞特王朝復辟 restoration of the Stuart 光榮革命 Glorious Revolution 《權利法案》Bill of Rights
背景 background 根本原因 basic reason 導火線 fuse 開始 beginning 轉折點 the turning point 結束 ending 過程 course 意義 significance 世界近代史 the world modern history Eblaite 埃卜拉語(古代Pacificatory 和解的,調解 Proletarinism無產者的地位,閃米特語)的,綏靖的
無產階級性
Ecclesiae 教會,教堂 Pacifism和平主義,不抵抗Proletarianize使無產階級化 ECA(economic eommission 主義
Principate最高權力,公國,for africa)非洲經濟委員會 Paddlefoot 步兵
首領,王侯 ECAFE 亞洲及遠東經濟Pagan異教徒,非基督教徒 Queensland 昆士蘭
委員會 Paganize 使變?yōu)楫惤掏?Quebec 魁北克Qatar卡塔爾 Economic centre 經濟中心 Pakistan 巴基斯坦,巴基斯Queen victoria維多利女王 ECO(economic cooperation 坦的
a May queen五朔節(jié)王后 organization)經濟合作組織 Pakeha白種人 queenly女王的 Economic community 經Palestine巴勒斯坦 queen mother皇太后 濟共同體 Papacy 羅馬教皇的職位,queen elizabeth伊利莎白 Economic crisis 經濟危機 羅馬天主教會制度 Quaber貴格會教徒 Economix incentire 經濟刺激 Papal羅馬教皇的,羅馬教Queen's counsed王室法律顧問
Economic policy 經濟政策 皇職位的
Quango半官方機構 Economic reconstruction 經Papist羅馬天主教徒 The queen of norway挪威 濟復興 Parish 教區(qū)
Quadruple alliance四方聯(lián)盟 Ecosoc 聯(lián)合國經濟及社Parley會談,與敵方的談判 Qukers貴格派
會理事會 Parliament議會,國會 Quesnay魁奈Quietism寂靜派 Ecumenicity普世基督教大聯(lián)合 Parliamentary議會的,國會Queen consort王后 Ecumenism 泛基督教主義 的,議會政治的 queen anne安妮女王 EDD(English dialect Parliamentarism 議會制度,Quevedo科維多
dictionary)《英國方言詞典》 議會主義
Quincy昆西Quintilian昆體良 Edge act 國際條例Partisan黨人,低吼游擊隊Quirinar奎里納爾Quisling Edinburgh 愛丁堡 員,黨派性的
vidkun吉斯林
European econormic Patriot愛國者,愛國主義者Chapter Three community歐洲經濟共同體 Patriotism 愛國主義,愛國精神 British Bourgeois European free trade PAU 泛美聯(lián)盟 Revolution
association 歐洲自由貿易協(xié)Peach和平,和平時期 詹姆士一世 James I 會Eisenhower 艾森豪威Pekingese 北京的北京人的
《大憲章》 Magna Charta 爾Ekaterinburg 葉卡特琳Pentateuch 基督教的舊約查理一世 Charles I 堡,前蘇聯(lián)烏拉爾地區(qū)城市 全書的首五卷
奧利佛?克倫威爾 Oliver Elam 埃蘭 Elbe 易北河 Pentecost 猶太人的五旬節(jié) Cromwell
emeerate 阿拉伯酋長 Persecute 指政治,宗教信資產階級 the bourgeoisie Russia 俄國Research 研發(fā) 仰的迫害,殘害。新貴族 new noble Reparations 賠償 Pharaoh 法老,暴君 斯圖亞特王朝 the Stuart Religious freedom 宗教自由 Pharisaic法利賽人 第一次內戰(zhàn) the first civil war Renminbi 人民幣 Philippines 菲律賓
納西比戰(zhàn)役Battle of Naseby
閉關政策 closed-door policy
閉關鎖國 close the communications at the borders 閉關自守 close the country to international intercourse
莫臥爾帝國 Mughal Empire 奧斯曼帝國 Ottoman Empire
橫跨歐亞大陸的俄羅斯帝國 the empire of Russia across the continents between Europe and Asia
彼得一世改革the reformation of Peter I 彼得大帝 Peter the Great 農奴制 serf system 內容 content 結果 result
Chapter Five
The Different Ways of the Culture
Development between Sino-West in 17c and 18c
牛津大學 University of Oxford 法蘭西斯?培根 Francis Bacon 牛頓 Isaac Newton 啟蒙運動 the Enlightenment 孟德斯鳩 Charles Louis de Secondat Montesquieu 伏爾泰 Voltaire 盧梭 Jean Jacques Rousseau
狄德羅 Denis Diderot 洛克 John Locke Chapter Six
The War of Independence
奴隸 slavery 移民 immigrant 猶太人 Jew 印第安人 American Indian 紐約 New York 費城 Philadelphia
波士頓 Boston 民族 nation 阿巴拉契亞山脈 Appalachian 爆發(fā) outbreak
波士頓傾茶事件 Boston Tea Party 華盛頓 Washington
萊克星頓的槍聲 the gun of Lexington
大陸軍 Continental(American)
大陸會議 Continental Congress 潘恩 Paine 杰斐遜 Jefferson 富蘭克林 Franklin 《獨立宣言》 The Declaration of Independence 薩拉托加大捷 the great victory at Saratoga 康華利投降 the surrender of Cornwallis 國民公會 the National Convention 雅各賓派 Jacobin 羅伯斯庇爾 Robespierre 馬拉 Marat 丹東 Danton 拿破侖 Napoleon Bonaparte 霧月政變 Brumaire Coup
第一執(zhí)政 the First Consul 終身第一執(zhí)政 the First Consul for life 圣西門 Saint-Simon 傅立葉 Fourior 歐文 Robert Owen 馬克思主義 the Marxism 經濟危機 economic crisis 《共產黨宣言》The Communist Manifesto Chapter Twelve
European Revolution in 1848
投降 surrender 刺殺 assassinate 德意志的統(tǒng)一 Unification of Germany 普魯士 Prussia 俾斯麥 Bismarck 鐵血政策 Blood and Iron 丹麥戰(zhàn)爭 The Danish War 德意志聯(lián)盟 German Empire 容克 Junkers色當 Sedan 阿爾薩斯-洛林 Alsace-lorraine
Chapter Fifteen 歷史條件 historical conditions 威廉一世 William I 奧地利 Austria
路易?波拿巴 Louis Bonaparte Commune de Paris
約克鎮(zhèn) Newtown 巴黎簽訂和約 the treaty of peace was signed at Paris 美國制憲會議 Constitutional Convention
1787聯(lián)邦憲法 the Federal Constitution of 1787 國會 Congress 總統(tǒng) President
最高法院 Supreme Court Chapter Seven The French Revolution 路易十六 Louis XVI 波旁王朝 Bourbon 第一等級 教士
the First Estate clergy 第二等級 貴族
the Second Estate nobles 第三等級 農民等包括資產階級等絕大部分人民
the Third Estate the peasants and bourgeoisie,the mass of the people of France 三級會議theEstates-General 國民議會 National Assembly 網(wǎng)球場宣誓 the Oath of the Tennis Court
攻占巴士底獄 capture the Bastille
《人權宣言》 Declaration of Human Rights
1791憲法 the constitution of 1791
立法議會 Legislative Assembly
瓦爾米大捷 the victory at Valmy
法蘭西第一共和國 the First French Republic 《拿破侖法典》Code Napoleon 萊比錫之戰(zhàn) the battle of Leipzig 厄爾巴島 Elba 滑鐵盧戰(zhàn)役 the battle of Waterloo
圣赫勒拿島 St.Helena 梅特涅 Metternich
Chapter Nine he Industrial Revolution 前提 prerequisite 條件 condition 后果 consequence 棉紡織 cotton spinning 蒸汽機 steam engine 瓦特 James Watt 富爾敦 Fulton 斯蒂芬遜 George Stephenson
汽船 steamship 火車 train 阿克萊特 Arkwright Chapter Ten The Opium War 中國近代史 China’s modern history 世界近代史 the world modern history 《南京條約》 The Treaty of Nanjing
半殖民地半封建社會
semi-colonial, semi-feudal society
封建社會 feudal society 禁煙運動 The Movement of Banning on Opium-smoking Chapter Eleven The Birth of the Scientific Communism 馬克思 Karl Marx 恩格斯 Friedrich Engels
Chapter Thirteen Europe and America of 50、60s in 19th century 俄國農奴制度的廢除
Abolishing of Russian Serfdom 土耳其 Turkey 美國內戰(zhàn) The American Civil War 原料 raw material 市場 market 勞動力 labor 關稅 tariff 西部領土 west territory
矛盾 contradiction 奴隸制度的存廢 the existence and overthrow of the slavery
阻礙 hinder 廢奴運動 Antislavery Movement 約翰布朗 John Brown 林肯 Abraham Lincoln 里士滿 Richmond
維克斯堡 Vicksburg 黑奴 The Negro slaves 美利堅聯(lián)眾國
The Confederate States of America 叛軍 Rebel Army 共和黨 Republican Party
民主黨 Democratic Party 薩姆特要塞 Fort Sumter 《解放黑奴宣言》
Emancipation Proclamation 《宅地法》Homestead Act 全面反攻 full-scale counterattack
葛底斯堡大戰(zhàn) Battle of Gettysburg
《葛底斯堡演說》Gettysburg Address
巴黎公社 Commune de Paris 第一國際the First International 蒲魯東 P.J.Proudhon
巴枯寧 M.A.Bakunin 瓦爾蘭 Varlin 布朗基 L.A.Blanqui 左拉 Emile Zola
鮑狄埃 Engene-Edmond Pottier 狄蓋特 Pierre Degeyter 政權建設State Political Power
Chapter Sixteen
The Second Scientific Revolution 辛迪加 Syndicat 卡特爾 Cartel 托拉斯 Trust
洛克菲勒 John Davison Rockefeller 壟斷組織 monopoly organization 壟斷資產階級 monopoly capitalist class 帝國主義 imperialism 摩根 J.P.Morgan 西奧多?羅斯福 Theodore Roosevelt Chapter Eighteen
The Period from Constitutional Reform and Modernization to the Xinhai Revolution of China
Chapter Twenty
第一次世界大戰(zhàn) the First World War 三國同盟 Triple Alliance 三國協(xié)約 Triple Entente 光榮孤立 Splendid Isolation 矛盾 contradicition 核心 core 性質 nature 巴爾干地區(qū) the Balkans 擴軍備戰(zhàn) the arms expansion and war preparations
奧匈帝國 Austria-Hungary
薩拉熱窩 Sarajevo 費迪南 Ferdinand 普林西普 Princip
普法戰(zhàn)爭 The Franco-Prussian War 無敵戰(zhàn)艦 Dreadnought 史利芬計劃 the Schlieffen Plan 馬恩河會戰(zhàn) the Battle of Marne 凡爾登戰(zhàn)役 the Battle of Verdun 索姆河戰(zhàn)役 the Battle of Somme
日德蘭海戰(zhàn) the Battle of Jutland
Chapter Twenty-three the International Relationship after WWI
巴黎和會 Paris Peace Conference 國家工業(yè)復興法 National Industrial Recovery Act(NIRA)
Progress Administration(WPA)
公平勞動標準法 Fair 生存空間 Lebensraum猶太人 Jew 反猶太主義 Anti-Semitism 綏靖政策 Appeasement Policy 奧地利 Austria 捷克斯洛伐克
馬歇爾 G.C.Marshall 馬歇爾計劃 Marshall Plan 經互會 COMECON
北大西洋公約組織 North Atlantic Treaty Organization(NATO)
華沙條約組織 Warsaw Pact Organization(WPO)Labor Standards Act(FLSA)
Czechoslovakia
奧蘭多 Orlando 克里孟梭 G.Clemenceau 勞合喬治 D.Lloyd George 威爾遜 W.Wilson 十四點原則 Fourteen Points 凡爾賽和約 The Treaty of Versailles
凡爾賽體系 Versailles System 巴黎和約 the Treaty of Paris 國際聯(lián)盟 League of Nations 日內瓦 Geneva 華盛頓會議 Washington Conference 華盛頓體系 Washington System 凡爾賽—華盛頓體系 Versailles—Washington System 英聯(lián)邦 British Commonwealth 法西斯 Fasces 貝尼托?墨索里尼 Benito Mussolini
柯立芝 John Calvin Coolidge The Capitalism of 1929—1937
大蕭條 Great Depression 黑色星期五 Black Friday 紐約 New York 股市崩潰 Stock Market crashed
羅斯福 Franklin D.Roosevelt
新政 New Deal(Alphabet Soup)
緊急銀行法 Emergency Banking Act(EBA)
聯(lián)邦儲蓄保險公司 Federal Deposit Insurance Corp(FDIC)
農業(yè)調整法 Agriculture Adjustment Act(AAA)希特勒 Hitler
歐洲戰(zhàn)爭策源地 European hotbed of war 國際聯(lián)盟 League of Nations
德國工人黨 German Workers Party
民族社會主義的德國工人黨
National Socialist German Workers Party(NSDAP)納粹黨 Nazi Party 啤酒館暴動the Beer Hall Putsch(Munich Putsch)
興登堡總統(tǒng) President Hindenburg 魏瑪共和國 Weimar Republic 德國國會大廈
Reichstag building 元首(納粹德國希特勒的稱號)Fuhrer 雅利安人 Aryan 清洗沖鋒隊 blood purge 元首兼總理 President and Chancellor
德國馬克reichsmark 第三帝國 the Third Reich(1,000 years Reich)集中營 Concentration Camp 武裝部隊最高統(tǒng)帥 Commander-in-Chief of the Military 達考 Dachau 黨衛(wèi)隊 SS
希姆勒 Himmler 黑衫黨 Black Shirts
紐倫堡憲法 Nuremburg Laws
水晶之夜 Night of Broken Glass(Crystal Night;Kristallnacht)
張伯倫 A.N.Chamberlain 慕尼黑會議 Conference of Munich
蘇德互不侵犯條約 Treaty of Non-Aggression Between Soviet Union and Germany 丘吉爾 Winston Churchill 波蘭 Poland 盧森堡 Luxembourg 荷蘭 the Netherlands 比利時 Belgium 戴高樂 C.de Gaulle 抗日戰(zhàn)爭 The War of Resistance Against Japan 珍珠港 Pearl Harbor 德黑蘭會議 Tehran Conference
諾曼底登陸 Normandy Invasion
雅爾塔會議 Yalta Conference Chapter Twenty-nine The World after WWII 雅爾塔體系 Yalta System 波茨坦 Potsdam
聯(lián)合國 United Nations 總部 Headquarters 聯(lián)合國大會 General Assembly
安理會 Security Council 秘書處 Secretariat 冷戰(zhàn) Cold War
帝國主義陣營 Imperialist Party 社會主義陣營 Socialist Party 訊號 signal
富爾頓演說 Fulton Speech(Iron Curtain Speech)杜魯門 Harh S, Truman 杜魯門主義 Truman Doctrine 表現(xiàn) expression 經濟 economy
軍事政治 military affairs and politics
聯(lián)邦德國 Federal Republic of Germany(West Germany)
民主德國 German Democratic Republic(East Germany)
柏林危機 Berlin Crisis 大韓民國 South Korea 朝鮮共和國 North Korea 朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭Korean War 西歐Western Europe 歐洲煤鋼共同體European Coal and Steel Community(ECSC)舒曼計劃Schuman Plan
歐洲經濟共同體European Economic Community(EEC)
羅馬條約The Treaties of Rome 歐洲原子能共同體European Atomic Energy Community(Euratom)
歐共體European Communities(EC)
丹麥 Danmark
愛爾蘭 Ireland 希臘 Greece 葡萄牙 Portugal 西班牙 Spain 芬蘭 Finland
瑞典 Sweden 布魯塞爾Brussels
歐洲聯(lián)盟(歐盟)European Union(EU)馬斯特里赫特條約Maastricht Treaty 歐元Euro
戰(zhàn)后的日本Postwar Japan
盟軍總司令Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers(S.C.A.P)
舊金山和約The Treaty of San Francisco 麥克阿瑟 Douglas MacArthur 肯尼迪 John F.Kennedy 赫魯曉夫 Nikita Khrushchev
艾森豪威爾 Dwight David Eisenhower 越南戰(zhàn)爭 Vietnam War
尼克松 Richard Milhous Nixon 亞非會議 Asina-African Conference 不結盟 Nonalignment 卡斯特羅 Fidel Castro Ruz 七十七國集團 Group of 77
南南合作 South-South Cooperation 南北對話 North-South Dialogue 中東戰(zhàn)爭 Middle East War 海灣戰(zhàn)爭 Gulf War
第二篇:專業(yè)英語詞匯
deformation without fracture.undamped vibration非阻尼第四單元
一個類似的問題也適用于振動 Membrane Stresses薄膜應
degree of freedom自由度另一個甚至更難捉摸的材力Shells of Revolution
回轉殼體Curve曲線Axis軸線
Process vessels過程容器Cylinder cylindrical 圓柱,圓
柱的Cone conical圓錐 ,圓錐的Hemispherical sphere半球形的,球形Ellipsoidal橢圓形的Torispherical準球形的(碟形的)
Bending stresses彎曲應力Shear stresses剪切應力Internal pressure內壓
Arising from…由什么引起B(yǎng)e subjected to…承受……..Symmetric對稱的Circumference周向的Meridional stress經向應力Circumferential stress周向
應力
Tangential stress切向應力
Radius of curvature曲率半
徑Normal component
法向分量
Diameter直徑An angle
α to the axis與軸夾角α
段落: 22頁2,3段
第五單元
mechanical vibration機械振
動periodically repeated motion交替重復的運動wear磨損 bear軸承fatigue疲勞precision instrument精密儀
表propeller螺旋槳
threshing machine脫粒機spring彈簧shaft軸
beam梁cantilever beam
懸臂梁
cycle循環(huán)frequency頻
率amplitude振幅displacement位移elastic
force彈性力
free vibration自由振動natural frequency自然頻率forced vibration受迫振動 exciting force激振力damped vibration阻尼振動coordinate坐標
重點段落:圖1.20下面的第一
段:“Mechanical vibrations...for many purposes.” 第六單元 金屬合金 metal alloy 結晶的crystalline晶格crystal-lattice原子atom離子ions 鍛造金屬wroung metal鑄造金屬cast metal導
熱體conductor of heat 導電體conductor of
electricity塑性的plastic黑色金屬ferrous metal鑄鐵cast iron
有色金屬nonferrous metal碳鋼carbon steel銅合金copper alloy鈦trtanium
熔點melting point第七單元 原材料 the virgin/starting material韌性ductility脆性brittleness斷裂fracture 硬化hardening導熱性 thermal conduction潤滑(n,v)lubrication ,lubricate The final strength of any material used in an
engineering component
depends on its mechanical
and physical properties after it has been subjected to one or
more different manufacturing processes.用
于工程構件的任何一種材
料的最終強度取決于這種材料在經歷了一種或多種
不同加工過程之后的機械
與物理性質。
A similar argument applies to
a rather more elusive property of any material,namely,its ductility,which
is usually understood to mean the ability of a material
to accept large amounts of
料性質,即材料的韌性。它通常被理解為指的事材料承受大變形而不發(fā)生斷裂的能力。第八單元 Manufacturing Engineering Processes制造工藝過程Mass-conserving processes質量守恒過程 Mass-reducing processes質量減少過程Forging鍛造Rolling滾壓/軋制
Powder compaction粉末軋制Ductile fracture塑性
破壞
Brittle fracture脆性
破壞 Melting融化Evaporation
蒸發(fā)Dissolution溶解Combustion燃燒Turning車削 Milling銑削Drilling鉆Electric discharge放電加工Cutting切削
Friction welding摩擦焊Working temperature工作溫
度lower die下模
Upper die上模
Forging machines鍛壓機
Drop hammers鍛錘Hydraulic drives液壓驅動
Hot rolling熱軋 Hot forging熱鍛Ceramic
陶瓷Hot-treated熱處理Production rates生產率 Sintering engineering燒結法Ingot毛坯第九單元 strip steel 帶鋼tool steel 工具鋼magnifying glass放大鏡microscope 顯微鏡 polish拋光grind研磨etch蝕刻photomicrograph 顯微照相metallograph
金相照片space lattices 晶格
magnify放大allotropy同素異構的allotropic
change 同素異構轉變油廠來說如果任何一項腐addlesupport安全系graphite 石墨第十單蝕控制措施出現(xiàn)問題的話,數(shù)factorsofsafety 元 都存在發(fā)生火災的危險。許應壓力theallowable化工廠 chemical plantPetroleum refineries have stresses人孔/手孔
腐蝕(n)corrode,(Adj)
corrosion,(V)corrodent
溶質 solute溶劑solvent
溶液solution化學蝕刻chemical milling消聲器muffler 冷凝管condenser tube冷凝器,聚光鏡condenser人力資源 human resources 陽極處理 / 陰極保護anodizing of aluminum / cathodic protection 污水,下水道系統(tǒng) sewage停工,停止運轉,關閉shutdown1.即使是在一個材料選擇總是正確的,設備設計沒有任何缺陷并且操作也沒有任何錯誤的理想世界中,腐蝕仍將發(fā)生,只不過是以可以接受的腐蝕速率發(fā)生罷了。In a perfect world the right material would always be selected, equipment designs would have no flaws , no mistakes would be made in operation, and corrosion would still occur — but at
an acceptable rate.2.腐蝕防護的成本也包
括例如陰極保護的投資成本,其電力消耗和維修成本,化學緩蝕劑的成本以及
抗腐蝕材料的附加成本等。
Also included is the cost
of corrosion protection such as the capital costs of cathodic protection , its power and maintenance, the
costs of chemical inhibitors ,and the extra costs of corrosion —resistant materials.3.煉油廠在腐蝕控制方面具有良好聲譽,這部分地是由于其產品的價值給了煉油廠以資金來進行腐蝕控制,部分的也是由于對煉the best reputation for corrosion control ,partly because the value of their product gives them the
money to do it correctly and
partly because the danger of
fire is always present if
anything goes wrong.第十三單元 傳熱原理Principles of heat transfer熱傳導 Heat conductionorthermal conduction熱對流 heat convection orthermal convection 輻射thermal radiation 溫度梯度temperature gradient宏觀的macroscopic晗enthalpy 通量flux 摩擦力orced of friction湍流turbulent flow層流caminar flow浮力buoyancy forces 強制對流forced convection 自然對流natural convection 電磁波electromagnetic
waves
單原子的monatomic雙原子的diatomic熱通量heat flux未隔熱的unlagged 截面cross section絕熱的adiabatically流束fluid stream
第十六單元
壓力容器pressurevessure 過程設備process equipment小碎片fraction 整體的,單層的monoblock 圓柱殼體cylindricalshell 半球形封頭hemispherical heads
橢球形封頭elliptical heads錐形封頭conical heads法蘭flange接
管nozzle
裙座skirtsupport鞍座
manway/handhold第十七單元 腐蝕抗力 corrosion resistance總體的完整性 the overall integrity射線探傷 radiography 應力去除 stress relieving分析設計 design-by-analysis許用應力 allowable stress 腐蝕和沖刷余量 the corrosion and erosion amounts毒性 lethal持續(xù)的 sustained瞬時的 transient鋼號 designation安全系數(shù) factors of safety失效模式 mode of failure蠕變 creep破裂rupture屈服點 yield point極限抗拉強度 the ultimate tensile strength The factors of safety are directly related to the theories and modes of failure, the specific design criteria of
each code, and the extend to
which various levels of
actual stresses are determined and evaluated.安全系數(shù)與失效理論和失效模式、各種規(guī)范下的特殊設計標準以及確定和評估各種水平實際應力的程度直接聯(lián)系在一起。第十九單元 Heat exchangers 換熱器shell-and-tube exchangers管殼式換熱器Proprietary 專利的plate-and-frame exchangers
板框式換熱器Fouling
factors 污垢指數(shù)compact(plate-in)exchangers 緊湊式(板翅式)換熱器friction factors摩擦系數(shù) Process designed 工藝設計
valve viscous fluid粘性流體Gas
滑閥turbine 蒸汽透平slidevalve活塞閥 piston valve旋塞閥 operatingpressures 操作
壓力Cross flow 錯流cock valve螺桿閥
screw-down valveoperating temperature 操作
楔形閥 wedge-gate valve溫度
heat recovery 熱量的回收平行閘板閥 parallel slide Food processing 食品工藝valve安全閥 safety
固有頻率nature frequency
規(guī)范,標準code 滾壓rolling H環(huán)境:adj.environmental;n.environment焓:enthalpy
motor vehicle 機動車
pharmaceutical processing制
藥工藝Pressure drop壓力
降heat transfer coefficients傳熱系數(shù)spiral heat exchangers 螺旋式換熱器finned tube 翅片管process outlet 工藝出口log mean temperature對數(shù)平均溫度air coolers空冷機Packing glands 填料壓蓋double-pipe exchangers套管式換熱器 extended surface擴展表面 annulus環(huán)隙concerns企業(yè)dewax脫蠟scraper 刮刀countercurrent 逆流tube side 管層shell side 殼層第二十一課 泵:pumps氣蝕:cativation真空:vacuum葉輪葉片:propeller blade 壓縮機:compressors流體力學:fluid dynamics單極:single-stage 雙極:multistage單作用:single acting雙作用:double acting 容積泵: positive_displacement
離心泵:centrifugal pump
抽揚泵: lift pump螺旋
泵:screw pump噴射
泵:jet pumps
往復泵:reciprocating
pumps止回泵(單項
泵):check valve
第二十四課
閥門 valve截止閥
check valve回轉閥
rotory valve提升閥 lift
valve倒塌 collapse鑄鐵 cast
A 安裝,裝置 installation B 薄膜應力membrane stresses C 材料力學strength of materials 脆性的brittle 脆性,脆度 brittlness 車削turning 傳導,導熱:conduction 錯流 crosscurrent 傳導率,導熱系數(shù):conductivity 層流:laminar flow對稱的,均勻的,平均的symmetric代入substitution 單自由度single degree of freedom D電磁的:electromagnetic電磁波:electromagnetic waves 鍛造,鍛件forging F 浮力,浮性;浮性的:buoyancy 浮力:buoyancy forces輻射:radiation
腐蝕:n.corrosion;
v.corrode;
腐蝕劑:corrodent
腐爛,枯朽:rot
粉末壓制powder
compaction
附加應力excessive
stresses
法蘭flange
G 估計:estimate
回轉殼體shells of revolution
J攪拌器,攪拌裝置:agitator
絕熱地:adiabatically結晶,晶體crystal結晶的,透明的crystalline
靜電的electrostatic精致的,可鍛的wrought技術要求,說明書 specification
機理,機械作用,機構,機構學:mechanism
近似:n.approximate; adj.approximate;adv.approximately徑向應力the meridional stress
機械振動mechanical vibrations
澆鑄,鑄件cast鑄鐵cast iron
K可鍛鑄鐵wrought iron粒狀的,顆粒的granular
顆粒grain
L流變學rheology
冷凝器,聚光鏡:condenser
流變學的rheologic M密封墊片,襯墊 gasket磨料,研磨,磨損的abrasive
磨損,損耗,耐磨(性)wear
N逆流 countercurrent P判據(jù),準則 criterion破裂,斷裂 fracture
Q 氣蝕 cavitation 屈服應力
權限,管轄權
jurisdiction
強制對流:forced convection
曲率半徑radius of curvature
強迫振動forced vibration 裙座skirt
R 人力資源:human resources
韌性,延展性ductility 韌性的 ductile 蠕變應力 熱處理internal structure
熱對流,遷移:convection
熱傳導:thermal conduction
熱對流:thermal convection 容器,槽,罐,船只vessel 人孔manway
S瞬態(tài)的,過度的 transient
手孔handhole
T 填料蓋,密封套 gland 同素異構,同素異晶allotropy
同素異構體allotrope 挑戰(zhàn):challenge 湍對流:turbulent flow 通量:flux 梯度,斜面:gradient 橢圓封頭elliptical heads W 位移displacement無阻尼振動undamped vibration完整性 integrity無經驗的:inexperienced污染:v.contaminate;n.contamination X 系數(shù)coefficient效率:efficiency漩渦;渦流的,渦動的:eddy相互作用,相互影響interplay消音器:muffler懸臂梁cantilever bean銑削milling Y 研磨,拋光grind研磨,拋光,精加工
polish顯微照相photomicrograph
圓柱(體形)的,(圓)筒形的cylindrical圓柱殼體cylindrical shell 彎曲,曲率curvature約束,束縛,強制constrain 壓力容器pressure vessels Z 鑄造 casting 鉆孔drilling 自然對流:natural convection
組合,裝配 assembly 制藥的,藥物的 pharmaceutical 周期period 振幅amplitude 周向應力the circumferential stress 振蕩的,擺動的oscillatory 粘性的,粘滯的viscous 整體的,單層的monblock
第三篇:圖書館學專業(yè)英語詞匯
library national
國家圖書館
library municipal
市圖書館 public library
大眾圖書館 school library
學校圖書館
college library, university library, academic library
大學圖書館 children's library
兒童圖書館 acquisition department
采訪部
exchange of books
圖書交換
accessioning, accession of books
圖書驗收與登錄 accession number
登錄號 library stamp
圖書館館章 book card
書卡 book pocket
書袋 date slip
期限表
cataloguing department
編目部 description
著錄 classifying
分類 cataloguing
編目
re-cataloguing
目錄改編 cataloguer
編目員 card
卡片
card catalogue
卡片目錄 ledger catalogue
書本式目錄 loose-leaf catalogue
活頁目錄 catalogue card
目錄卡片 classified card
分類卡 author card
作者卡 title card
書名卡 subject card
主題卡 guide card
指引卡 punched card
穿孔卡
Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals(CILIP)圖書館與信息注冊協(xié)會Information and Communications Technology(ICT)信息通信技術
Loughborough University 英國拉夫堡大學
Certified Power Builder Developer(CPD)認證考試
Continuing Professional Development(CPD)職業(yè)繼續(xù)發(fā)展
Library and Information Science(LIS)圖書館學信息學
University of Wales, Aberystwyth 威爾士大學阿伯里斯特威斯分校
University of Maryland-College Park 馬里蘭大學學院園分校
Welcoming address 歡迎詞
Convenor 召集人
University of California at Los Angeles(UCLA)加州大學洛杉機分校
North Yorkshire 北約克郡
Copyright and other Legal Matters(CLM)(IFLA)版權和其他法律事務
UNESCO 聯(lián)合國教科文組織
Colima, Mexico 墨西哥,科利馬州
Bertelsmann Stiftung 貝塔斯曼基金會
Grimm Brothers 格林兄弟
Oral session 口頭論文報告
Poster discussion session 海報論文討論
Poster session 海報論文
Industry Update 行業(yè)動態(tài)
federated search 分布式搜索,聯(lián)邦搜索
Plenary Session 全體會議
Librarianship 圖書館管理業(yè)務,圖書館員的地位(職務),圖書館
Laubach Literacy International 國際勞伯掃盲組織
Performance measurement 績效評估
Interlibrary Loan(ILL)館際互借
Document Delivery(DD)文獻傳遞
Ljubljana 盧布爾雅那市(斯洛文尼亞首都)
ETH Bibliothek 蘇黎世理工學院圖書館
Graduate School of Informatics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK 英國,格拉斯哥,斯杰克萊大學,格拉斯哥息學院)Programs for International Student Assessment(PISA)
國際學生基礎能力評估計劃
Provenance 指一件藝術品所有者的完整紀錄。
ABGRA 阿根廷圖書館專業(yè)館員協(xié)會
Koninklijke Bibliotheek, The Hague, Netherlands 荷蘭,海牙,皇家圖書館
TextMining 文本挖掘
Lots Of Copies Keep Stuff Safe(LOCKSS)使用多份副本來保護文件項目
The European Library(TEL)歐洲圖書館
multilingual access to subject(MACS)
多語言存取主題
mentor 職業(yè)導師
print-handicapped 殘疾人印刷品
(The Humanities Advanced Technology and Information Institute)HATII 人文高技術和信息研究所
Resource Preservation and Access Network(ERPANET)資源保護和存取網(wǎng)
Project voor geIntegreerde Catalogues Automotisering(PICA)圖書館自動化和在線服務國家中心
SCAMP 蘇格蘭雜志出版社協(xié)會 SCONE 蘇格蘭收藏網(wǎng)絡擴展項目
HaIRST: Harvesting Institutional Resources In Scotland Testbed 蘇格蘭獲取制度資源試驗平臺
SPEIR: Scottish Portals for Education, Information and Research 蘇格蘭教育、信息和研究門戶
Associate University Librarian 大學圖書館副館長
Ex-libris 藏書票
Australian Academic Research Libraries Information Network(AARLIN)澳大利亞學術研究圖書館信息網(wǎng)絡
Documentation, Information and Culture(DIC)
文獻、信息和文化
DDC 杜威十進分類法
Bodleian Library 牛津大學圖書館
Debate 答辯
Break-out sessions 分組座談會
Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung(WZB)戈特弗里德-威廉-萊布尼茨科學聯(lián)合會
TBA= to be announced 待宣布
Authority 管理局
NBLC 荷蘭圖書館與文獻中心
Official Association of Librarians-Documentalists of Catalonia 加太羅尼亞圖書館員和文獻學家協(xié)會
Documentalist 文獻學家
cross-browsing 交叉瀏覽
LCSH(Library of Congress Subject Headings)
美國國會圖書館標題表
BIX(Binary Information Exchange)二進制信息交換
FAST(Faceted Application of Subject Terminology)面向應用的主題術語
Universal Decimal Classification, UDC 國際十進分類法
The Associazione Biblioteche Carcerarie(ABC)或the Italian Association of Prison Libraries 意大利監(jiān)獄圖書館協(xié)會
Schlagwortnormdatei(SWD)=Subject Authority File 標題權威檔案
the Regeln für den Schlagwortkatalog(RSWK)=Rules for the Subject Catalogue
主題目錄規(guī)則
Weltgipfeltreffen der Informationsgesellschaft=Le Sommet mondial sur la société de l'information(SMSI)=The World Summit on the Information Society(WSIS)信息社會全球峰會
SILAS(Singapore Integrated Library Automation Services)新加坡全國圖書自動化服務系統(tǒng)
United Nations International Children'sEmergency Fund(UNICEF)聯(lián)合國兒童基金會book card
書卡
book pocket
書袋 date slip
期限表
cataloguing department
編目部 description
著錄 classifying
分類 cataloguing
編目 re-cataloguing
目錄改編 cataloguer
編目員 card
卡片
card catalogue
卡片目錄 ledger catalogue
書本式目錄 loose-leaf catalogue
活頁目錄 catalogue card
目錄卡片 classified card
分類卡 author card
作者卡 title card
書名卡 subject card
主題卡 guide card
指引卡 punched card
穿孔卡 microcard
縮微卡 microfilm
縮微膠卷 microfiche
縮微膠片 microprint
縮微印刷品 label
書標
circulation department
流通閱覽部 stack room
書庫
shelving
排架
book reservation
典藏
circulation desk, delivery desk
出納臺 open shelves
開架式 closed shelves
閉架式
opening hours, hours of service, hours of loan service reader's card, admission card
借書證 call slip
索書單 call number
書號 in circulation, out
借出 not for circulation
不外借 overdue notice
催還通知 renewal
續(xù)借
catalogue room
目錄室
card catalogue cabinet
卡片目錄柜 classified catalogue
分類目錄 title catalogue
書名目錄
開放時間4
author catalogue
著者目錄
subject catalogue
主題目錄 book case
書櫥
scroll rack
卷軸架
double-sided book shelves
雙面書架 roller shelf
滑動書架
book carrier, book conveyor
運書車 book lift, book elevator
圖書升降機 disinfection of books
圖書消毒 annual circulation
圖書流通率 turnover of books
圖書周轉 inter-library loan
館際互借 international loan
國際互借 reading room
閱覽室
newspaper reading room
報紙閱覽室 periodical reading room
期刊閱覽室 newspaper file, newspaper rod
報紙夾 newspaper rack
報架 newspaper clipping
剪報
periodical record card
期刊登記卡 daily periodical card
報紙登記卡 periodica rack
雜志架 magazine binder
雜志夾 bound volume
合訂本
exhibition room, exhibition hall
展覽室 exhibit rack, display rack
展覽架 display window
陳列窗
current issue
現(xiàn)期雜志
back issue, back number
過期雜志 missing issue
缺期期次 supplementary issue
增刊 index
索引
alphabetical index
字順索引 author index
著者索引 classified index
分類索引 periodical index
期刊索引 subject index
主題索引 title index
書名索引 information
情報,信息
information material
情報資料
information media 情報載體(指書刊、電影、廣播、電視、磁帶等)information retrieval
情報檢索 information storage
情報貯存 information science
情報學
non-book materials
非書資料(指手稿、樂譜、唱片、地圖等)
non-print media
非印刷載體(指視聽資料)
audio-visual book
視聽圖書(指附有錄音帶、唱片、幻燈片、錄像帶、電影等的圖書)audiovisual studio
視聽室 tape recorder
磁帶錄音機
cassette tape recorder
盒式磁帶錄音機 video tape recorder
磁帶錄像機 TV set
電視機
projector, film projector
電影放映機 slide projector
幻燈機
copier, duplicator xeroxing machine
打印機 microfilm reader 基礎 縮微閱讀機 book
圖書
pamphlet, booklet
小冊子 pocket book
袖珍書 miniature edition
微型本 rare book
善本 unique copy
孤本 sample copy
樣本 gift
贈本
secondhand book
舊書 front cover
封面 back cover
封底
fly page, flyleaf
扉頁 title page
書名頁 copyright page
版權頁 briefs, synopsis
內容提要
contents
目次
MARC, machine-readable catalogue
機讀目錄 network
網(wǎng)絡
terminal
終端
terminal user
終端設備用戶 retrieval
檢索 keyword
關鍵詞 descriptor
主題詞 thesaurus
主題詞表
ISBN(International Standard Book Number)
國際標準圖書編號 ISSN(International Standard Serial Number)國際標準期刊編號 Universal Copyright Convention
國際版權公約 chief librarian, librarian
圖書館長
associate librarian, deputy librarian, sub-librarian 副館長 clerk
管理員 librarian
館員
第四篇:工商管理專業(yè)英語詞匯
Unit 1 The Evolution of Management as a Field of Study
evolutionn.the process of developing發(fā)展
generalizev.to infer from many particulars概括
autobiographyn.the biography of a person written by that person 自傳
memoirn.an account of the person experiences of an author 回憶錄,自傳
extremelyad.Being in or attaining the greatest or highest degree 極度地
anthropologistn.someone who studies anthropology 人類學家
perspectiven.the way in which a situation or problem in judged so that proper consideration
is given to each part 合理觀察,視角
turnovern.the number of workers hired by an establishment to replace those who have left
in a given period of time 人員更替數(shù)
approachn.the method used in dealing with or accomplishing 方法
contingencyn.a possibility that must be prepared for可能事件,可能出現(xiàn)的情況 dynamica.characterized by continuous change 不斷變化的confrontationn.discord or a clash of opinions and ideas 觀點或思想的不斷沖撞 incurv.to acquire or come into 獲得
compromisev.something that combines qualities or elements of different things折中 interdependenta.mutually dependent 互相依存的characteristicn.a feature that helps to identify 特性
popularityn.the quality or state of being popular 普及
solea.of or relating to only one individual or group 單獨的reliancen.the act of relying or the state of being reliant 依賴,依靠
sufficienta.being as much as is needed 充足的alliancen.the act of becoming allied or the condition of being allied 結盟
demographicn.of or relating to demography 人口統(tǒng)計
complementv.to serve as a complement to 補足
Unit 2 The Scope of Management
entailv.to have, impose, or require as a necessary accompaniment or consequence 伴隨 conformv.to act or be in accord or agreement 使和諧一致
envisionv.to picture in the mind 想象
affordablea.that can be afforded 買得起的strivev.to exert much effort or energy 努力
missionn.special assignment given to a person or group 任務
informercialn.a commercial television program or relatively long commercial segment
offering consumer information 商業(yè)信息片
franchisen.authorization granted to someone to sell or distribute a company’s goods or
services in a certain area 特許經營權
tacticala.of, relating to, or using tactics 戰(zhàn)術的departmentala.部門的peern.a person who has equal standing with another or others 同等的人,與他人在爵位、階級或年齡上相當?shù)娜?/p>
interpersonala.relating to, occurring among, or involving several people 人與人之間的 fosterv.to promote the growth and development of 促進
pervasivea.having the quality or tendency to pervade or permeate 滲透性的stakeholdern.one who has a share or an interest 股東
flourishv.to be in a period of highest productivity 活躍
automotivea.moving by itself 自動的nonroutinen.非常規(guī)程序
analoguen.something that bears an analogy to something else 類似情況
Unit 3 What are Orgnizations ?
beastn.something a thing 事物
organizationn.a group of people with special purpose, such as a club or business 團體,組
織,機構,社團
inventionn.something invented 發(fā)明物
contrivancen.device or tool, esp.one made by an individual for a particular puipose 發(fā)明物;
器械
patronagen.all the patrons of a shop, hotel, etc, as a group 為了贊助而產生的impactn.the force of an idea, invention, system, etc.影響力
perspectiven.the way in which a matter is judged, so that consideration and importance is
five to each part 判斷事物的方法
associationn.the act of joining or the state of being joined with somebody or something 聯(lián)
合;結合;結交
verya.(used for giving force to an expression)(用于強調)正是;完全;實在whimn.a sudden idea or wish, often not reasonable 突起的(怪)念頭;一時的興致 fancyn.an image, opinion, or idea imagined and not based on fact 無事實根據(jù)的幻覺,意
見或看法
achievev.to finish successfully 完成;實現(xiàn)
souln.a person 人;靈魂
guidelinesn.the main points about something which is to be dealt with 指導方針;行動綱
領
bridgev.to build a brige across 架橋
gapn.an amount of distance pr difference 差異;差距;歧異
by virtue ofin virtue of 依靠;由于
survivaln.something which has continued to exist from an earlier time 生存
behaviorn.way of behaving 行為;舉動
subsetn.a set contained within a set 子集
maintenancen.the act of maintaining 維持;維護;保養(yǎng);贍養(yǎng)
turnovern.the number of workers that are hired by a firm to fill the places of workers who
have left in a particular period 人員更新
efficiencyn.the state or quality of being efficient 功效;效率;效能
intellectuala.concerning the intellect 智力的limitationn.the fact or conditions of limiting or being limited 限制事實或狀態(tài)
chartn.information written or draw in the form of a picture graph, etc., usu.With the
intention of making it understood 圖表
predictv.to see or describe in advance as a result of knowledge, experience, reason, etc.預
言;預測
Unit 4 Developing Qpality and Competitive Advantage
innovativea.marked by or given to innovations 革新的,創(chuàng)新的optimizev.to make as perfect or effective as possible 使最優(yōu)化,使盡可能底完善或有效 medievala.relating or belonging to the Middle Ages 中世紀的tenantn.one that pays rent to use or occupy land, a building, or other property owned by
another 佃戶
usherv.to precede and introduce 宣告,展示介紹;開始,開創(chuàng)
exotica.intriguingly unusual or different 異乎尋常的;奇異的strenuousa.requiring great effort, energy, or exertion 艱巨的,需要巨大努力、能量或投入的hazardousa.marked by danger 帶有危險性的;危險的artificial intelligencethe ability of machine to perform those activities that are normally
thought to require intelligence 人工智能
navigationaln.an original type, from, or instance that serves as a model on which later
stages are based or judged 原型
chassisn.the rectangular steel frame, supported on springs and attached to the axles, that
holds the body and motor of an automotive vehicle 底盤
carouseln.a circular conveyor on which objects are displayed or rotated 旋轉式傳送帶 outmaneuverv.to overcome by artful, clever maneuvering 智勝,在機智、謀略上勝過 CEOChief Executive Officer 執(zhí)行總裁
Unit 5 Competitive Industry Environment Analysis
long-terma.involving, maturing after, or being in effect for a long time 長期的aggregationn.a group or formed by this 集合體
carbonateda.containing carbon dioxide 充了碳酸氣的root beern.以黃樟油、冬青油為香料的無醇飲料
alen.any of various type of beer, esp.one that is pale in color 麥酒
caffeinen.a bitter white alkaloid,C8H10N4O2 咖啡因
alignmentn.the act of aligning or the condition of being aligned 結盟
meaninglessa.having no meaning or significance 無意義的,無價值的withdrawaln.retreat of military force in the face of enemy or after a defeat 撤退
vertical integration垂直統(tǒng)一管理
interactivea.acting or capable of acting on each other 互相作用的delin.a delicatessen 熟食店
buffetn.a meal at which guests serve themselves from various dishes displayed in a table or
sideboard 自助餐
nutritionn.the process of nourishing or being nourished 營養(yǎng)
slackenv.to make or become less vigorous 緩和
pharmaceuticala.of or relating to pharmacy or pharmacists 制藥的neurosciencen.any of the sciences, such as neuroanatomy and neurobiology, that deal with
the nervous system 神經科學
inflammatorya.characterized or caused by inflammation 發(fā)炎的nichen.a special are of demand for a product or service 產品或服務所需的特殊領域
preemptivea.undertaken or initiated to deter or prevent an anticipated, usually unpleasant
situation or occurrence 先發(fā)制人的entrantn.one that enters, especially one that enters a competition 參加競賽者
cellular phonen.便攜式電話
dramaticallyad.catching and holding the imagination by unusual appearance or effects 戲
劇地,引人注目地
replenishmentn.something added to complete a thing, make up for a deficiency 補給,補充 backward integration后向合并
alleviatev.to make more bearable 減輕
oleomargarinen.margarine 人造黃油,人造奶油
tinplaten.very thin sheets of iron or steel covered with tin 鍍錫鐵皮;馬口鐵
maturityn.the state or quality of being fully frown or developed 成熟
shakeoutn.經濟衰退
cerealn.a grass such as wheat, oats, or corn, the starchy grains of which are used as food 谷
物
razorn.a sharp-edged cutting instrument used especially for shaving the face or removing
other body hair 剃刀
Unit 6 Materials and Process ~ Management of a Company
inventoryn.the quantity of goods and materials on hand 庫存
submitv.to commit to the consideration or judgment of another 使……聽從
biddern.one who attempts to win a contract by bidding 投標人
obsoletea.outmoded in design, style, or construction 過時的establishv.to set up 建立
resourcen.the total means available to a company for increasing production or profit,including plant, labor, and raw material 儲備力量
stockpilev.a supply stored for future use, usually carefully accrued and maintained 儲存 calculatev.to make an estimate of 計算
interchangev.to give and receive mutually 交換
telecommunicationn.the electronic systems used in transmitting messages, as by telegragh,cable, telephone, radio, or television 電訊
executiven.a person or group having administrative or managerial authority in an
organization 經營管理人
simulationn.representation of the operation or features of one process or system through
the use of another 模擬
principlen.a fixed or predetermined policy or mode of action 準則
eliminatev.ti get rid of 消除
multifunctiona.多功能的flexiblea.responsive to a delay 可變通的;靈活的holdupn.an interruption or a delay 停頓
incentiven.something, such as the fear of punishment or the expectation of reward, that
induces action or motivates effort 誘因;動機
coordinatev.to harmonize in a common action or effort 調整
Unit 7 Operating Statement of a Company
wholesalea.of, relating to, or engaged in the sale of goods in large quantities for resale 批發(fā) clarityn.clearness of thought or style 清晰
readabilityn.interesting or easy to read 易讀,可讀性
concisea.expressing much in few words 簡明的,簡潔的inventoryn.the quantity of goods and materials on hand 庫存
gross sales銷售總額
net sales扣除銷貨折扣和退貨后凈額
marginn.the minimum return that an enterprise may earn still pay for itself 最低利潤 gross profit毛利,總利潤,利潤毛額
sales salaries銷售人員的工資
advertising expense廣告費用
office salaries辦公室或一般文秘人員工資
miscellaneousa.made up of a variety of parts or ingredients 混雜的seeminglyad.apparently;ostensibly 表面上地
skeletonn.a supporting structure or framework 構架
invoicen.a detailed list of goods shipped or services rendered, with an account of all costs
發(fā)貨清單
refundn.a repayment of funds 退款
cancellationsn.the act or an instance of canceling 取消
Unit 8 Human Resource Management: An Overview
utilizationn.making use of 利用;使用
meshv.to connect 結合;相合representativen.a person acting in place of one or more other 代表;代理
capitaln.money used for starting a business 資金
primarya.chief;main 主要的supervisorn.one who is in charge of a particular department or unit, as in a governmental
agency or school system 監(jiān)督;管理人員
cosmeticn.a preparation such as face-cream, body-powder, etc., intended to make the skin
or hair more beautiful 化妝品
substantivea.expressing existence 表示存在的insightn.the power of using one’s mind to understand something deeply, without help
from outside information 洞察力;見識
catalystn.a substance which, without itself changing, causes chemical activity to quicken 催
化劑
energizern.something or somebody that gives energy to 使活躍的人或物
quitv.infml to stop and leave 停止;辭職
recruitmentn.招聘,招工
missionn.a group of people, esp.people acting for their country, who are sent abroad for
special reason 使團,代表團;任務,使命
plaguev.to cause continual discomfort, suffering, or trouble to, to make rather angry 折磨,煩惱;使得災禍
compensationn.賠償金,賠償費,賠償物
self-esteemn.one’s good or too good opinion of one’s own worth 自尊心;自大,自負
第五篇:財經專業(yè)英語詞匯
財經專業(yè)英語詞匯
re-mortgage 再按揭;再抵押 remuneration 酬金;薪酬;報酬 remunerative rate 有利比率 renewal of a loan 借款重貸
renewal of contract of insurance 續(xù)保
renewal of registration 登記續(xù)期;注冊續(xù)期 renewal policy 續(xù)保保單
Renminbi Yuan [CNY] 人民幣元 rent 租金
rent charge 租費 rent record 租金記錄 rental income 租金收入 rental index 租金指數(shù) rental return 租金收益 rent-free 免租
renunciation 放棄書
reorganization of capital 資本重組
reorganization of share capital 股本重組 repaid bill 已償付庫券
repayment 償還;歸還款項;退還稅款 repayment capability 償債能力
repayment of principal 償還本金;還本 repeated borrower 重復借貸者;重復借款人
rephasing of expenditure 重新訂定分期撥付開支的時間 replacement cost 重置成本;更新成本;遷建費用 replacement reserve 重置儲備金;更新儲備金 replenishment of funds 補充資金 repo security 回購抵押品
Report of the Securities Review Committee on the Operation and Regulation of the Hong Kong Securities Industry 《香港證券業(yè)的運作及監(jiān)察──證券業(yè)檢討委員會報告書》
Report on the Financial Market Review 《金融市場檢討報告》 reporting accountant 申報會計師 reporting mechanism 申報機制 reporting system 匯報系統(tǒng)
representative capacity 代表身分
representative of a commodity dealer 商品交易商代表 representative office 代表辦事處
Republic National Bank of New York 美國利寶銀行 repurchase 購回
repurchase agreement [repo] 回購協(xié)議 repurchase transaction 購回交易 reputed owner 據(jù)稱擁有人
required liquid capital 規(guī)定速動資金;規(guī)定流動資金 requisite book 必需的簿冊 requisite voucher 必需的憑單
requisition 申請書;申報表;請購單
Requisition for Revenue Stamps 購買印花申請書 re-registration 重新登記;重新注冊 reschedule of payment 重新安排付款期限 rescue fund 儲備金
Research and Planning Division [Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited] 數(shù)據(jù)研究及策劃科〔香港聯(lián)合交易所有限公司〕 resell 反售;轉售 reserve 儲備;準備金 reserve account 儲備帳 reserve assets 儲備資產
reserve balance as a percentage of government expenditure 儲備結余在政府開支中所占的百分率 reserve capital 后備資本
reserve for bad debts 壞帳儲備
reserve for contingencies 意外損失儲備 reserve for exchange loss 匯兌損失儲備 reserve fund 儲備金;儲備基金 reserve price 保留價格;最低價格
reserve ratio requirement 儲備比率規(guī)定
reserved supplementary grant 備用追加補助金
Reserves Management Department [Hong Kong Monetary Authority] 儲備管理部〔香港金融管理局〕
resettlement grant 轉業(yè)補助金;遷置補助金 resident director 本地董事 residential mortgage 住宅按揭
residual acceptor of foreign exchange 外匯的最后承兌人 residual deficit 剩余赤字 residual method 余值法
residual method of valuation 余值估計法 residual payment 余款;剩余付款
residual supplier of foreign exchange 外匯的最后供應者 residual value 剩余價值;殘余價值 residuary estate 剩余遺產 residue 剩余額;剩余財產
residue of expenditure 開支剩余額 resistance line 阻力線
Resource Allocation Exercise [RAE] 資源分配工作
Resource Allocation Exercise for recurrent expenditure 經常開支資源分配工作
resource bid 資源申請 resource bureau 資源局
Resources Management Unit [RMU] [Economic Services Bureau] 資源管理組〔經濟局〕
responsible director 責任董事 restatement of account 重整帳目 restocking 補充存貨
restricted auction 限制條件拍賣
restricted banking licence 有限制銀行牌照 restricted licence bank 有限制牌照銀行 restricted tender 局限性投標;“圍內”投標 restriction notice 限制通知書 restrictive endorsement 限制背書 results announcement 業(yè)績公布 retail banking 零售銀行業(yè)務 retail business 零售業(yè)務
retail client “散戶”;“散客” retail dealer 零售商 retail deposit 零售存款
retail deposit interest rate 零售存款利率 retail interest rate 零售利率
retail investor “散戶”投資者;個人投資者 retail market 零售市場
retail participation “散戶”入市 retail price 零售價格
retail price index 零售價格指數(shù) retained business 保留業(yè)務 retained earnings 留存收益 retained import 留用進口貨物 retained profit 留存盈利 retention 保留額;自留額
retention money 保留金;保留款項 retention ratio 自留額比率
retirement scheme management category X business 退休計劃管理第X類業(yè)務
Retirement Schemes and Insurance and Bureau Administration Section [Financial Services Bureau] 退休計劃及保險及行政組〔財經事務局〕 retiring partner 退出的合伙人 retiring trustee 退職受托人 retrocession 轉分保
retrocession premium 轉分保保費 retrocessionaire 轉分保人
return 收益;回報率;報表;報稅表 Return of Computerized Payroll Emoluments 計算機計算薪俸表格 return on assets 資產回報率
Return on Loans, Advances and Provisions 貸款、墊款及備付金申報表 revaluation 重估價值;升值
revaluation of rateable values 重估應課差餉租值 revaluation year 重估應課差餉租值 revenue 收入;收益;稅收 revenue account 收入帳
revenue base 收入基數(shù);收入基礎 revenue collection 征稅;收取稅款
revenue department 稅收部門;管理政府收入的部門 revenue estimates 收入預算
revenue from properties and investments 來自物業(yè)及投資的收入 revenue measure 征稅措施;收入措施 revenue outturn 收入結算 revenue paper 稅收文件
revenue policy 征稅政策;收入政策
revenue proposal 征稅建議;稅收建議;收入建議 revenue shortfall 收入不足 revenue stamp 稅收印花
revenue-earning department 賺取收入的部門 revenue-generating department 帶來收入的部門 reversionary estate 復歸產業(yè)權 reversionary interest 復歸權益
Review of Companies Ordinance Consultancy Report 《檢討香港公司條例顧問研究報告》
revised assessment 修訂評稅 revised estimates 修訂預算
revised estimates of expenditure 修訂開支預算 revised estimates of revenue 修訂收入預算
revised preliminary estimates of gross domestic product 本地生產總值的修訂初步估計
revive 回升;復蘇
revocable letter of credit 可撤銷信用證 revocation 撤銷
revocation of licence 撤銷牌照 revolving fund 周轉基金;循環(huán)基金 revolving letter of credit 循環(huán)信用證 revote 再撥款 reward 酬金
right of control 控制權
right of conversion into stock 兌換證券的權利 right of pre-emption 優(yōu)先購買權
right of retainer 遺產保留權;財產保留權 right of retention 保留權
right to receive income from property 從財產收取入息的權利 right to rescind 撤銷的權利
rights issue 供股〔上市方式〕;認股權發(fā)行;配售新股 rights issue prospectus 供股章程 ring 交易圈
ring out平倉;經紀之間期貨交易相互結算 rising price 價格上漲 risk 風險
risk adjustment 風險調整 risk assets 風險資產
risk assets ratio 風險資產比率 risk exposure 風險承擔 risk management 風險管理
Risk Management Guidelines for Derivatives 《衍生工具風險管理指引》 risk management system 風險管理系統(tǒng);風險管理制度 risk of breakage 破損險 risk of non-delivery 遺失險 risk of rust 舅鶼
risk of shortage 短量險 risk of sweat damage 潮腐險 risk premium 風險溢價 risk weight 風險加權數(shù)
risk weighted exposure 加權風險值
“risk-based” approach “以風險為依據(jù)”的方法 risk-capping 限制風險
roll forward 向前推展;向前滾進 roll over 轉倉;滾計;滾轉;續(xù)期 rolling forex 日轉期匯
rolling plan 滾動式計劃;逐年延展計劃 rolling settlement 滾動交收
round lot 交易單位;整數(shù)成批股票;“一手” round off 以整數(shù)計;四舍五入 round to nil 化為零計
round turn 完整交易;軋平交易 round up 清盤
rounded-up sub-total 化成整數(shù)的小計 round-trip contract平倉合約
Royal Bank of Canada 加拿大皇家銀行
Royal Bank of Scotland plc 蘇格蘭皇家銀行 royalty 專營權費;專利權費;特許權使用費 rule of equity 衡平法;衡平法規(guī)則
Rules and Operation Procedure of Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited 《香港中央結算有限公司規(guī)則及運作程序》 Rules Governing the Listing of Securities [Listing Rules] [Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited] 《證券上市規(guī)則》〔《上市規(guī)則》〕〔香港聯(lián)合交易所有限公司〕
Rules of the Exchange [Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited] 《交易所規(guī)則》〔香港聯(lián)合交易所有限公司〕
Rules on Interest Rates and Deposit Charges 《利率及存款收費規(guī)則》 run on a bank 銀行擠兌;銀行擠提 runner “駁腳”經紀;傳遞員
running expenses 管理費用;經常費用 running-down of business 縮減業(yè)務