第一篇：英語課后翻譯

1）1）我們的計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)出了毛病，但我覺得問題比較小。(minor)a)

We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it's fairly minor

2）父親去世時(shí)我還小，不能獨(dú)立生活。就在那時(shí)，家鄉(xiāng)的父老接過了養(yǎng)育我（my upbringing）的責(zé)任。

a)(at that point)My father died when I was too young to live on my own.The people of my hometown took over(responsibility for)my upbringing at that point.3）這些玩具必得在達(dá)到嚴(yán)格的安全要求后才可出售給兒童。(requirement)

a)The toys have to meet strict/tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4）作為新聞和輿論的載體（carrier），廣播和電視補(bǔ)充了而不是替代了報(bào)紙。(supplement, rather than)

a)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5）至于這本雜志，它刊載世界各地許多報(bào)章雜志上文章的摘要。(digest When it comes to this magazine, it is/carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world

1）雖然受到全球金融危機(jī)后果的巨大影響，但是我們?nèi)匀幌嘈盼覀兡軌蛎鎸?duì)挑戰(zhàn)，克服危機(jī)。(confident)

a)Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis

2）在持續(xù)不斷的沙塵暴的威脅下，我們被迫離開我們喜愛的村莊，搬遷到新的地方。(threat, compel, settlement a)Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement

3）根據(jù)最近的網(wǎng)上調(diào)查，許多消費(fèi)者說他們也許會(huì)有興趣考慮購買電視廣告中播放的產(chǎn)品。(motivate)

a)According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials

4）看到卡車司機(jī)把受污染的廢棄物（contaminated waste）倒在河邊，老人馬上向警方報(bào)告。(spot, alongside)

a)Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5）一些科學(xué)家堅(jiān)信人們總有一天會(huì)喜歡轉(zhuǎn)基因農(nóng)作物（genetically modified crops）的，因?yàn)樗鼈兡軌蛱岣弋a(chǎn)量，幫助發(fā)展中國(guó)家戰(zhàn)勝饑荒和疾病。(conviction, come to...)

a)Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world

6）無論是在城市還是在農(nóng)村，因特網(wǎng)正在改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞健?urban, rural)

a)The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas

7）和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到全球經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的威脅。(medium, vulnerable)

Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones

8）關(guān)于期末論文，教授要求我們先分析失業(yè)圖表，然后對(duì)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提供批評(píng)性的見解。(analyze, chart, reflection)

a)With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation's economic development.9）他從來也沒有想到他們隊(duì)會(huì)以大比分贏得那場(chǎng)籃球賽。(by a large margin, it occurs to...)a)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.10）回顧二十年的中學(xué)教學(xué)，我把我的成功歸結(jié)為耐心、才能、和對(duì)知識(shí)的不斷追求。(look back on)

a)Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge

11）紅十字會(huì)派遣的志愿人員非常小心地對(duì)村里的飲用水進(jìn)行消毒(disinfect)，以避免爆發(fā)瘟疫。(outbreak, caution)

a)The volunteers sent / assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague

12）愛因斯坦用了多年時(shí)間試圖把電磁學(xué)理論和引力理論結(jié)合起來，但沒有成功。(unify

a)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed

13）因其在激發(fā)學(xué)生創(chuàng)造性想象力方面的出色表現(xiàn)，王教授獲得了校長(zhǎng)獎(jiǎng)。(stimulate, imagination

a)Professor Wang received / won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students' creative imagination.14）因存在一些設(shè)計(jì)上的（design）重大缺陷，董事會(huì)沒有同意那個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激計(jì)劃（stimulus package）。(approve of, flaw)

a)As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn't approve of the economic stimulus package.15）喬丹（Jordan）意識(shí)到?jīng)]人能給他幫助，終于得出結(jié)論他必須面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，獨(dú)自接受挑戰(zhàn)。(come

a)Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up / meet the challenge by himself 16）奶奶想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為糧價(jià)要漲，所以買了許多大米。(take sth.for granted

Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.17）我可以給你引用幾個(gè)例子來說明她獻(xiàn)身科學(xué)的精神。(quote, instance I

a)

can quote you several instances of her dedication to science 18）20世紀(jì)80年代中國(guó)一些經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)（zone）開始迅速發(fā)展起來。(see, swift)

a)The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.19）兩國(guó)關(guān)系的緊張部分是由最近的間諜事件（spy affair）引起的。(in part

a)Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair

20）彼得已在一家律師事務(wù)所（law firm）當(dāng)了多年律師。你可考慮請(qǐng)他做你的律師，當(dāng)你需要法律援助時(shí)，由他代你行事。(on sb.'s behalf）

a)Peter has worked in a law firm for many years.You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.21）這座紅房子在參天古樹的映襯下十分奪目。（stand out）

a)The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.22）我的新工作薪酬很高，但是其他方面我并不滿意。（a)The salary in / for my new job is great, but for the rest, I'm not satisfied 23）兩條溪流的水在我們村子附近匯合了。（mingle

a)The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑別人的宗教信仰。（mock 24）

a)We should not mock at other people's religious beliefs.25）這間房間的窗簾同家具的風(fēng)格不太協(xié)調(diào)。（in tune

a)The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture

第二篇：英語課后翻譯

English is known as a world language, regularly used by many nations whose English is not their first language.Like other languages, English has changed greatly.The history of the English language can be divided into three main periods : Old English, Middle English and Modern English.The English language started with the invasion of Britain by three Germanic tribes during the 5th century AD, and they contributed greatly to the formation of the English language.During the medieval and early modern periods, the influence of English spread throughout the British Isles, and from the early 17th century its influence began to be felt throughout the world.The processes of European exploration and colonization for several centuries led to significant change in English.Today, American English is particularly influential, due to the popularity of American cinema, television, music, trade and technology, including the Internet.人們普遍認(rèn)為英語是一種世界語言，經(jīng)常被許多不以英語為第一語言的國(guó)家使用。與其他語言一樣，英語也發(fā)生了很大的變化。英語的歷史可以分為三個(gè)主要階段：古英語，中古英語和現(xiàn)代英語。英語起源于公元5世紀(jì)，當(dāng)時(shí)三個(gè)日耳曼部落入侵英國(guó)，他們對(duì)英語語言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世紀(jì)和現(xiàn)代社會(huì)初期，英語的影響遍及不列顛群島。從17世紀(jì)初，它的影響力開始在世界各地顯現(xiàn)。歐洲幾百年的探險(xiǎn)和殖民過程導(dǎo)致了英語的重大變化。今天，由于美國(guó)電影、電視、貿(mào)易和技術(shù)、包括互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的大受歡迎，美國(guó)英語的影響力尤其顯。

中國(guó)書法(calligraphy)是一門獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)、是世界上獨(dú)一無二的藝術(shù)瑰寶。中國(guó)書法藝術(shù)的形成，發(fā)展與漢文字的產(chǎn)生與演進(jìn)存在著密不可分的關(guān)系。漢字在漫長(zhǎng)的演變發(fā)展過程中，一方面起著交流思想、繼承文化的重要作用，另一方面它本身又形成了一種獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)。書法能夠通過作品把書法家個(gè)人的生活感受、學(xué)識(shí)、修養(yǎng)、個(gè)性等折射出來，所以，通常有“字如其人”的說法。中國(guó)書法不僅是中華民族的文化瑰寶，而且在世界文化藝術(shù)寶庫中獨(dú)放異彩。

Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world.The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters.In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form.Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers' personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation,personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligrapher's handwriting is like seeing the person”.As one of the treasures o Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world's treasure house of culture and art.A M00C(massive open online course)is an online course aimed at unlimited participation and open access via the web.M00Cs are a recent development in distance education and have now become a surging trend in higher education.These classes are aimed at expanding a university's reach from thousands of tuition-paying students who live in town, to millions of students around the world.In addition to traditional course materials, M00Cs provide interactive user forums to support interactions between students and professors.M00Cs can encourage communication among participants who bring a variety of viewpoints, knowledge, and skills to the course;inspire people to “try on” subjects that they wouldn't otherwise pursue or even try on education itself;provide multiple ways to engage with course material, encouraging multimodal(多模式的)learning that can address the needs of learners with a variety of learning styles;and inspire better teaching and use of technologies for face-to-face courses.慕課是一種網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程，它旨在通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)現(xiàn)廣泛參與和開放接入。慕課是遠(yuǎn)程教育邁出的最新一步，現(xiàn)已在高等教育領(lǐng)域迅速引領(lǐng)潮流。通過這些課程，大學(xué)可以擴(kuò)大影響的范圍，從影響成千上萬住在城里付學(xué)費(fèi)的學(xué)生，擴(kuò)展到惠及全球上百萬的學(xué)生。除了擁有傳統(tǒng)的課程資料，慕課還給使用者提供互動(dòng)論壇，支持學(xué)生和講師之間的交流。慕課能夠促進(jìn)參與者之間的交流，使得多種觀點(diǎn)、知識(shí)和技能涌現(xiàn)到課堂上來；它鼓勵(lì)人們嘗試之前不可能嘗試的課程，至是嘗試新的教育方式；它提供多種學(xué)習(xí)課程資料的方式，鼓勵(lì)多模式學(xué)習(xí)，以各種

學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格滿足學(xué)習(xí)者的需求；另外，慕課促進(jìn)教學(xué)的改善，使技術(shù)在面對(duì)面授課中得以更好地應(yīng)用。近年來，隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，我國(guó)的數(shù)字化教育資源建設(shè)取得了巨大的成就。很多高校建立了自己的數(shù)字化學(xué)習(xí)的平臺(tái)，數(shù)字化教學(xué)在教育中發(fā)揮著越來越大的作用。和傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)方式相比，數(shù)字化教學(xué)方式有很大的優(yōu)勢(shì)。一方面，數(shù)字化教學(xué)使教學(xué)資源得以全球共享；另一方面，它拓展了學(xué)習(xí)者的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間和空間，人們可以隨時(shí)隨地通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn)入數(shù)字化的虛擬學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。這使得人類從接受一次性教育走向終身學(xué)習(xí)成為可能。

In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements.Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education.Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages.On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible;on the other hand, it expands the learner's study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere.These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.As an important part of the American culture value system, “individualism” is admired by most American people.Americans view the family as a group whose primary purpose is to advance the happiness of individual members.In contrast to many other cultures, the primary responsibility of the American family member is not to advance the family as a group, either socially or economically.What would be best for the family is not usually considered to be as important as what would be best for the individual.With freedom comes the responsibility to care for oneself, for it is the freedom of choice that carries with it the responsibility: to accept the consequences of the choices.Many Americans give their children a lot of freedom because they want them to be independent and self-reliant.Along with the American emphasis on individual freedom, the belief in equality between parents and children also has had a strong effect on the family.作為美國(guó)文化價(jià)值體系的一個(gè)重要組成部分，“個(gè)人主義”受到大多數(shù)美國(guó)人的推崇。美國(guó)人認(rèn)為家庭作為一個(gè)群體，其主要目的是促進(jìn)家庭各成員的幸福。與許多其他文化相比，美國(guó)家庭成員的主要職責(zé)，不是在社會(huì)上或經(jīng)濟(jì)上提高整個(gè)家庭的地位。人們通常認(rèn)為，什么是對(duì)個(gè)人最好的要比什么是對(duì)家庭最好的更為重要。與自由相伴而來的是照顧自己的責(zé)任，因?yàn)樗x擇的自由承載了責(zé)任，即必須接受自己的選擇所帶來的后果。許多美國(guó)人給他們的孩子很多的自由，因?yàn)樗麄兿Ｍ⒆觽兡軌颡?dú)立和自力更生。在美國(guó)人強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人自由的同時(shí)，父母與孩子間平等的信念也對(duì)美國(guó)家庭產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。

孝道（filial piety）是中國(guó)古代社會(huì)的基本道德規(guī)范（code of ethics）。中國(guó)人把孝視為人格之本、家庭和睦之本、國(guó)家安康之本。由于孝道是儒家倫理思想的核心，它成了中國(guó)社會(huì)千百年來維系家庭關(guān)系的道德準(zhǔn)則。它毫無疑問是中華民族的一種傳統(tǒng)美德。孝道文化是一個(gè)復(fù)合概念，內(nèi)容豐富，涉及面廣。它既有文化理念，又有制度禮儀（institutional etiquette）。一般來說，它指社會(huì)要求子女對(duì)父母應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)，包括尊敬、關(guān)愛、贍養(yǎng)老人等等。孝道是古老的“東方文明”之根本。

Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in ancient Chinese society.Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person's integrity, family harmony, and the nation's well-being.With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years.It's undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue.The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range.It includes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes.Generally speaking, it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the elderly and so forth.Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient “Oriental civilization”.Valentine's Day on February 14 is celebrated in various American and European countries.It is a holiday of love and romance usually by exchanging valentines or love tokens between lovers.There are different origins regarding the festival.One legend goes that the Romans put a priest named Saint Valentine into prison for refusing to believe in the Roman gods.On February 14, Valentine was put to death not only because he was Christian, but also because he had cured the jailer's daughter of blindness.The night before he was executed he wrote her a farewell letter signed “From your Valentine”.Later, February 14 became a holiday for people to show affection for their loved ones.Today, people celebrate Valentine's Day in different ways, sending greeting cards and flowers, giving chocolate or other gifts, or joining in romantic dinners.The holiday has now become popular all over the world.In China the festival is also becoming increasingly popular with young people.美洲和歐洲各國(guó)都會(huì)慶祝2月14日的情人節(jié)。這是一個(gè)充滿愛情和浪漫的節(jié)日，戀人之間通常都會(huì)交換情人卡和愛情信物。關(guān)于這個(gè)節(jié)日的起源有著不同的說法。一個(gè)傳說是羅馬人把一個(gè)叫圣瓦倫丁的神父關(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄，因?yàn)樗芙^相信羅馬神。2月14日那天，瓦倫丁被處死，不僅因?yàn)樗腔酵?，而且因?yàn)樗斡艘晃槐O(jiān)獄看守雙目失明的女兒。他在被處死的前一天晚上給她寫了一封署名“你的瓦倫丁”的告別信。后來，2月14日就成了一個(gè)人們可以為他們的情人展示感情的節(jié)日。現(xiàn)在，人們以不同的方式慶祝情人節(jié)，他們發(fā)送賀卡、鮮花，贈(zèng)送巧克力或其他禮品，或共進(jìn)浪漫的晚餐。現(xiàn)在這個(gè)節(jié)日已流行世界各地。在中國(guó)，這個(gè)節(jié)日也正越來越受年輕人的歡迎。

農(nóng)歷七月初七是中國(guó)的七夕節(jié)(Qixi Festival)，是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中最具浪漫色彩的一個(gè)節(jié)日。一些大的商家每年都舉辦不同的活動(dòng)，年輕人也送禮物給他們的情人。因此，七夕節(jié)被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)的“情人節(jié)”(Valentine's Day)。七夕節(jié)來自牛郎與織女（Cowherd and Weaving Maid）的傳說。相傳，每年的這個(gè)夜晚，天上的織女都會(huì)與牛郎相會(huì)。所以，在七夕的夜晚，人們可以看到牛郎織女在銀河（the Milky Way）相會(huì)。姑娘們也會(huì)在這一天晚上向天上的織女乞求智慧，以獲得美滿姻緣。但隨著時(shí)代的變遷，這些活動(dòng)正在消失，唯有標(biāo)志著忠貞愛情的牛郎織女的傳說一直流傳民間。

July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic of all the traditional Chinese holidays.Every year, some big businesses organize various activities, and young people send gifts to their lovers.As a result, the Qixi Festival is considered to be Chinese “Valentine's Day”.The Qixi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid.The legend holds that on this particular night every year the Weaving Maid in heaven meets with Cowherd.So, people can see Cowherd and Weaving Maid meeting in the Milky Way on the night of Qixi.On this night, girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage.But, with the changing of times, these activities are diminishing.All that remains is the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulated among the folk.

第三篇：大學(xué)英語課后翻譯

Unit one 翻譯

1)通過很多熱心人士的努力，慶祝儀式的資金準(zhǔn)備就緒了。(in place)

Money for the ceremony is in place through many warm-hearted people’s efforts.2)因?yàn)槟愫芸煽浚晕以敢庀肽阍V說心里話。(pour our one’s heart)

I am willing to pour out my heart to you because you are reliable.3)雖然湯姆上個(gè)月才大學(xué)畢業(yè)，但是他工作起來和熟練工人一樣好。(as well as)

Although Tom graduated from college a month ago, he worked as well as a skilled worker.4)我們像人們介紹可持續(xù)發(fā)展如何與我們的日常說話緊密相連，而且希望這個(gè)概念能夠深入人心。(take root in)

We explain to people how “sustainable development” is closely linked with our everyday life and hope that this concept can take root in our community.5)在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)兩年之后，這兩個(gè)兄弟把他的感受毫無拘束地說了出來。(open up)

The two brothers opened up about their feelings two years after war broke out.Unit two 翻譯 1)由于他的努力，音樂會(huì)比我們預(yù)期的更成功。(thanks to)

Thanks to his effort, the concert is more successful than we have expected.2)因?yàn)樗腥说呐?，我們公司渡過了一個(gè)又一個(gè)的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。(pull through)

Because all of us work hard, our company has pulled through one economic crisis after another.3)大多數(shù)人都熱愛大自然、向往和平自由的美好生活。而沒有可持續(xù)發(fā)展，這一切都不太可能。(long for)

Most peoples love nature and long for peace and freedom, which is not quite possible without

sustainable development.4)博物館里的每一張照片都讓我們想起戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的殘酷(remind of)

Every photo in the museum reminds us of the cruelty of the war.5)你最好親自去，而不要派某個(gè)人代表你。(in person)

Instead of sending somebody on your behalf, you had better go in person.6)他預(yù)測(cè)在未來的幾年里這個(gè)地區(qū)不會(huì)發(fā)生地震。(break out)

He predicted that earthquakes would not break out in the next few years in this area.2.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1)市場(chǎng)的進(jìn)一步縮小將會(huì)導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的爆發(fā)。

2)因?yàn)槭啦?huì)，我們都很渴望有機(jī)會(huì)去上海。

3)我們的英語老師建議我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上下載最新的英文電影。

4)如果沒人站出來說出這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的問題，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目就不可能有所改進(jìn)。5)我們相信在朋友們的幫助下公司能渡過這場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。

6)很多醫(yī)生對(duì)這個(gè)新型的感冒很困惑，并盡他們所能及早找到解決方法。

第四篇：英語課后翻譯題

Unit 1 1.當(dāng)今的大學(xué)生，盡管他們努力地想使自己成才，但對(duì)未來還是很模糊的。（establish oneself）

Today's university students are struggling to establish themselves, but they still have ambiguous feelings about their future.2.一個(gè)人如果不能找到自我以外的中心，就不能實(shí)現(xiàn)他的自我價(jià)值。所以，理想的本科教育必須使學(xué)生超越自我。(transcend)A man cannot realize his values without finding a center beyond him.So the idealistic of the undergraduate experience must help the student transcend himself.3.我們強(qiáng)烈地希望在大學(xué)所學(xué)到的知識(shí)在今后的工作與學(xué)習(xí)中能起到重要的作用。（reveal oneself）We eagerly hope that the lessons leaned in the university will reveal themselves in our performance in the workplace and further education.4.四年的本科學(xué)習(xí)是走向成功生活的唯一道路，這種說法是無法接受的。（go unchallenged）It cannot go unchallenged to say that the 4-year undergraduate experience is the only path to success in life.5.在對(duì)一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的問題做結(jié)論時(shí)，如果只相信所謂的專家而不相信自己，不根據(jù)調(diào)查的結(jié)果，不根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)的數(shù)據(jù)，那是在冒險(xiǎn)。（run the risk of;blind faith in）

We run the risk of making critical decisions, not on the basis of what we know, the findings of investigations, and the data of experiments, but on the basis of blind faith in professed experts.6.我們的事業(yè)需要一批受過良好教育又能關(guān)心他人的年輕人，他們能團(tuán)結(jié)一致，相互學(xué)習(xí)，積極參加四化建設(shè)。（band together;participate in）

Our task needs a large group of well-informed, caring young people who can band together, learn from each other, and actively participate in the four modernizations.7.如果這所新學(xué)校要有生命力的話，它培養(yǎng)的學(xué)生不僅要有扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)和熟悉的專業(yè)技能，還要有奉獻(xiàn)精神。（be to endure;commit oneself）

If it is to endure, the new school should help the students not only acquire a solid basic education and become competent in a specific field, but also be ready to commit themselves to others.8.如果大學(xué)生對(duì)考試過于投入，就有可能把能力與風(fēng)險(xiǎn)放到次要的地位，這樣說一點(diǎn)也不過分。（push to the fringes）

It is not too much to say that if undergraduates excessively devote themselves to examinations, they will push competence and commitment to the fringes.9.我甚至沒有跟他說話，當(dāng)然更不用說與他討論有關(guān)你們學(xué)校的改建問題。（much less）I didn't even speak to him, much less discuss the reconstruction of your school with him.10.有人認(rèn)為考試是很重要的，但也有人認(rèn)為考試有不少弊端。所以考試留下了一個(gè)未能解決的問題——考試對(duì)教育有什么影響？（open question）

Some people think examinations are second to none, but some think examinations have a lot of disadvantages.Examinations leave us an open essential question---what influence do examinations exert on education?

Unit 2 1.他不但是位出色的銀行家和公認(rèn)的貿(mào)易專家，而且還是位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的企業(yè)主管。(not to mention)He is an experienced banker and an acknowledged trade expert, not to mention an excellent managing director.2.意大利一個(gè)和平組織的志愿者不顧危險(xiǎn)，已開赴伊拉克首都巴格達(dá)，組成“人體盾牌”，以阻止美國(guó)轟炸該地。（regardless of）

Regardless of danger, volunteers from an Italian organization for peace have gone to Baghdad, the capital of Iraq, to form a “body shield” for the purpose of preventing the U.S.from bombing the place.3.在這個(gè)家庭里，沒有人比朱蒂更能致力于經(jīng)營(yíng)房地產(chǎn)生意。（be dedicated to）Nobody in the family is more dedicated to operating the real estate business than Judy.4.由于經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣，房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人正處于或降低房?jī)r(jià)或減少銷售量的兩難境地。(dilemma)Because of the economic depression, real estate agents are in the dilemma of whether to lower prices or let sales fall off.5.史密斯先生往往靠慎重投資而獲取巨額利潤(rùn)。(more ofen than not)More often than not, Mr.Smith earns great profits by careful investment of his capital.6.約翰在學(xué)校里各門功課的成績(jī)都不怎么樣，但在體育方面倒是身手非凡。(excel at)John did not make much of a mark in his studies at school, but he excelled at sports.7.有條不紊的職責(zé)交接是家庭企業(yè)長(zhǎng)期繁榮的一個(gè)條件。(transition;longrange)Orderly transition of responsibilities is a condition for the long-range prosperity of a family business.8.在制定投資計(jì)劃之前，你最好對(duì)投資前景有個(gè)清楚地了解。(have a clear picture of)You had better have a clear picture of prospects before formulating a plan for investment.9.盡管雕塑費(fèi)時(shí)，但是仍有一些人以雕塑為職業(yè)。(timeconsuming)Although sculpture is a time-consuming art, there are still some people following it as a profession.10.這家電腦軟件公司正處于從獨(dú)資經(jīng)營(yíng)到合資經(jīng)營(yíng)的轉(zhuǎn)化過程中。(in the midst of)The software company is in the midst of being transformed from an individual proprietorship to a joint venture.Unit 3

1.汽車誕生后發(fā)展很快，不就就替代了馬。(displace)The automobile was improved very rapidly after it was invented and soon displaced horses.2.由于汽車污染環(huán)境并嚴(yán)重傷害人體，甚至殺人，我們可能不得不削減私人擁有汽車的數(shù)量而更多地依賴公共交通系統(tǒng)。(mass transit systems)We may have to cut down on the number of privately owned cars and depend more on mass transit systems because cars pollute and maim or even kill people.3.汽車輪子給我們帶來了更好、更為便利的交通時(shí)，它也應(yīng)對(duì)諸如空氣污染、交通事故、交通擁擠之類的許多問題負(fù)責(zé)。(be guilty of)While wheels(automobiles)have brought with them better or more convenient transportation, they are guilty of many sins, such as air pollution, traffic accidents and traffic congestion.4.美國(guó)人對(duì)汽車的熱愛以及他們較大的工作流動(dòng)性是出了名的。(be noted for)Americans are noted for their love for cars and great job mobility.5.要是燃料質(zhì)量和效率的提高和技術(shù)的進(jìn)步能大大減少汽車的排放量，那該多好啊。(if only)If only advances in fuel quality and efficiency and in technology would radically reduce the emissions from automobiles.6.在美國(guó)，高速發(fā)達(dá)的公路網(wǎng)使在各地之間來來往往成為可能。(from coast to coast)A highly developed highway network has made possible the easy movement from coast to coast in the United States.7.一想到這條林蔭大道的建設(shè)速度，參觀者都感到很吃驚：這條路不久前還在開挖及鋪設(shè)排水管。(the very thought of;tear up)The very thought of the speed at which the beautiful avenue was constructed electrified every visitor;the road had only recently been torn up to lay drain-pipes not long ago.8.環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者嚴(yán)厲譴責(zé)了汽車，認(rèn)為汽車是產(chǎn)生空氣污染的主要因素。(denounce)Environmentalists have denounced automobiles, believing they are a major factor in the production of dirty air.9.由于有便利的公共交通，在大都市的市郊，許多新建的住宅群拔地而起。(rise up,complex)Many new residential complexes have risen up in the suburbs of metropolitan cities because of the availability of convenient public transportation.10.盡管非常喜歡汽車，許多人還是相信廣泛的使用公共交通系統(tǒng)能緩解交通擁擠。（lend credence to）

Despite their love for cars, many people lend credence to the extensive use of the public transport system, which can cut down on traffic congestion.Unit 4 1.一些職業(yè)觀察家認(rèn)為，現(xiàn)在的年輕人不再對(duì)政治和事業(yè)感興趣，他們?cè)絹碓疥P(guān)注與他們自身關(guān)系更為密切的問題。(preoccupied with)Some professional observers believe that young people today are no longer interested in politics and causes, but rather, have become increasingly preoccupied with issues closer to themselves.2.一個(gè)婦女所獲得的教育程度越高，就越有可能走出小家庭這個(gè)環(huán)境，到社會(huì)上去實(shí)現(xiàn)自我。（be likely to,realize oneself）

The higher a woman’s educational attainment, the more likely she is to go out of the private setting of the nuclear family and to realize herself in the community.3.就我而言，一些已婚夫婦做出選擇不要小孩的真正原因是他們非常自戀，以至于他們沒有多余的愛給別人。(start a family,lie behind,have no margin of,spare)As far as I am concerned, what really lies behind the decision of some married couples not to start a family is that they are so narcissistic and have no margin of love to spare others.4.這家公司甚至在未征求發(fā)明人同意的情況下，就將其一項(xiàng)注冊(cè)過的新發(fā)明投放市場(chǎng)。這一行為違反了專利法。(go against)The company put on the market a registered invention even without asking the inventor’s permission, which goes against the patent law.5.在一些國(guó)家的敦促下，聯(lián)合國(guó)對(duì)該國(guó)施加壓力，迫使其放棄研制和使用核武器。（pressure sb to do）Urged by some other countries, the United Nations has pressured the country to give up developing and using nuclear weapons.6.按照每個(gè)會(huì)員必須是無子女的這一規(guī)定，懷特先生及其太太只好退出Non-Parent協(xié)會(huì)，因?yàn)樗麄兒芸炀鸵?dāng)父母了。(alternative,parenthood)According to the rule that every member should remain childless, Mr.And Ms.white have no alternative but to withdraw from the Non-Parent Association, for they will attain parenthood soon.7.他期望通過上演一部肥皂劇來揭示現(xiàn)實(shí)生活所固有的復(fù)雜性。(implicit)He expects to reveal, by presenting a soap opera, the complexity implicit in real life.8.幾乎在每個(gè)國(guó)家，嗜用麻醉品，酗酒和摧殘兒童都有變?yōu)樽盍钊松钏嫉纳鐣?huì)問題的趨勢(shì)。(loom as)In virtually every country, drug abuse, alcohol abuse and child abuse loom as most challenging social problems.9.在接受來訪時(shí)，這些老年人合理地解釋了為什么會(huì)對(duì)當(dāng)今青年人產(chǎn)生矛盾心理的原因。(be ambivalent about,rationalize)When interviewed, these elderly people rationalized why they were ambivalent about today’s young people.10.不少大學(xué)生更關(guān)心怎樣在畢業(yè)后謀得一份報(bào)酬優(yōu)厚工作，怎樣在這個(gè)充滿競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的社會(huì)里迅速得到提升。(be concerned with)Many college students are far more concerned with how to get a highly-paid job on graduation and how to receive a quick promotion in the competitive society.Unit 5

1.總的來說，人變得越來越有同情心；不少家庭收養(yǎng)了來自市孤兒院的孤兒。(take in,orphanage)Generally, people have become more compassionate and quite a few families have taken in an orphan from the municipal orphanage.2.一個(gè)有工作的婦女既要照顧她的孩子和和老人，又要設(shè)法保有這份工作，是一件非常困難的事情。(hold down)It is a demanding task for a workingwoman to look after her parents and her children while holding down a job.3.起先，我們對(duì)他們初次在異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)生活感到擔(dān)憂，但是結(jié)果他們?cè)谀莻€(gè)國(guó)家生活得相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)。(work out)At first we were worried about their first stay in a foreign country, but things there worked out much better for them.4.今天，中年人的孩子比他們父母的孩子要少得多；40年后人口老化問題可能成為他們孩子的沉重負(fù)擔(dān)。(weigh on)Today's middle-aged people have fewer children than their parents did, and the aging population problem may weigh on them in about 40 years.5.希望目前的教育改革能為學(xué)生更好地迎接社會(huì)的挑戰(zhàn)做好準(zhǔn)備。(set up)It is hoped that the current reform in education will better set students up to meet the challenges from society.6.政府想把一部分健康護(hù)理的負(fù)擔(dān)轉(zhuǎn)嫁給個(gè)人；但是家庭成員并不總是有空的，因?yàn)樗麄儾荒茈x開工作來照顧生病的老人。(break away from)The government intends to transfer some of the health-care burden to the individual family;but family members are not always available for the task because they cannot break away from their jobs to look after the sick elderly.7.對(duì)養(yǎng)老院床位的需求越來越大，我們不得不想盡一切辦法騰出床位。(free up)There is an increasing demand for beds in the nursing home, and we have to try every possible means to free them up.8.隨著該國(guó)老年人的日益增多，為醫(yī)療保健和養(yǎng)老金提供資金可能使政府感到恐懼。(scare the devil out of)With the increase of elderly population in this country, financing health care and pensions could scare the devil out of the government.9.這對(duì)年輕夫婦不得不做出犧牲，以避免使他們年邁的慈父?jìng)?。（let down）The young couple has to make some sacrifice to avoid letting their old beloved father down.10.他們?cè)谡疹櫮赀~多病的老父時(shí)所經(jīng)歷的一切使他們更具有同情心并向養(yǎng)老院捐了款。(go through)What they had gone through in looking after their sick old father made them more compassionate, and they made a donation to the nursing home

第五篇：大一英語課后翻譯

Unit 11、Finally, with my mother red in the face and short of breath, we find

Room 8, I unlock the door, and we all walk in.等我們終于找到8號(hào)房間的時(shí)候，媽媽已經(jīng)漲紅了臉，累得上氣不接下氣。我打開門鎖，我們都走了進(jìn)去。、She impresses me, and I feel so ignorant that I shouldn’t even breathe

the same air as her.她給我留下了深刻的印象，我覺得自己太無知了，甚至不配跟她呼吸同樣的空氣。、I don’t know why I have to be introduced to literature but the woman

in the admissions office says it’s a requirement even though I’ve read Dostoyevsky and Melville and that’s admirable for someone without a high school education.我不知道為什么我非得了解文學(xué)?？墒钦猩k公室的那位女士說，雖然我讀過陀思妥耶夫斯基和梅爾維爾的小說，雖然一個(gè)沒上過高中的人能讀這些書的確令人敬佩，但這門課是必修課。

4、I’m in heaven and the first thing to do is buy the required textbooks,cover them with the purple and white NYU book jackets so that people in the subway will look at me admiringly.我樂得飄飄然了，第一件事就是去買所需要的課本，然后用紐約大學(xué)紫白相間的護(hù)封把它們套起來，這樣地鐵里的乘客就會(huì)向我投來艷羨的目光了。5、Then the professor tells us ideas don’t drop fully formed from the

skies, that the Pilgrims were, in the long run, children of the Reformation with an accompanying world-view and their attitudes to children were so informed.接著，教授告訴我們，觀念并不是從天而降的現(xiàn)成品。從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看，清教徒是宗教改革運(yùn)動(dòng)的產(chǎn)物，他們繼承了宗教改革運(yùn)動(dòng)的世界觀，并且他們對(duì)孩子的態(tài)度也由此體現(xiàn)了宗教改革運(yùn)動(dòng)的思想。、他們對(duì)業(yè)余劇社的介紹給蘇菲留下了深刻的印象，于是她就報(bào)了名。

Their introduction of Amateur Dramatics impressed Sophie so much that she signed up for it.2、網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育為全職人員提供了利用業(yè)余時(shí)間接受繼續(xù)教育的機(jī)會(huì)。

Online education provides those who work full time with opportunities to receive further education in their spare time.3、剛上大學(xué)時(shí)，他不知道是否需要把老師講的內(nèi)容一字不落地都記下來。

When he first arrived at university, he was not sure whether he was supposed to scribble down every word out of the professor’s mouth.4、沒有人覺察出他隱藏在笑容背后的絕望。

No one detects his despair well hidden behind his smile.、有些學(xué)生能輕松自如地與陌生人交談，可有些學(xué)生卻很難做到這一點(diǎn)。

Some students are easy about talking with strangers, while some others find it hard to do so.大一新生日記

星期日

從家里出發(fā)后，我們開車開了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間才到達(dá)我住的宿舍樓。我進(jìn)去登記。宿舍管理員給了我一串鑰匙，并告訴了我房間號(hào)。我的房間在6 樓，可電梯壞了。等我們終于找到8 號(hào)房間的時(shí)候，媽媽已經(jīng)漲紅了臉，累得上氣不接下氣。我打開門鎖，我們都走了進(jìn)去。但爸爸馬上就從里面鉆了出來。這個(gè)房間剛剛夠一個(gè)人住，一家人都進(jìn)去，肯定容不下。我躺在床上，不動(dòng)彈就可以碰到三面墻。幸虧我哥哥和我的狗沒一起來。后來，爸爸媽媽就走了，只剩下我孤零零一個(gè)人。周圍只有書和一個(gè)箱子。接下來我該做什么呢？

星期一

早上，有一個(gè)為一年級(jí)新生舉辦的咖啡早茶會(huì)。我見到了我的導(dǎo)師，他個(gè)子高高的，肩膀厚實(shí)，好像打定了主意要逗人開心?！澳闶菑暮苓h(yuǎn)的地方來的嗎？”他問我。他邊說話邊晃動(dòng)腦袋，咖啡都灑到杯托里了?！拔壹译x愛丁堡不太遠(yuǎn)，開車大約6 個(gè)小時(shí)，”我說?！昂脴O了！”他說，接著又走向站在我旁邊的那個(gè)女孩兒。“你是從很遠(yuǎn)的地方來的嗎？”他問。但不等那女孩兒做出任何回答，他就說道，“好極了！”然后就繼續(xù)向前走。他啜了一口咖啡，卻驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)杯

子是空的。媽媽打來電話，問我是不是見到了導(dǎo)師。

星期二

我覺得有點(diǎn)兒餓，這才意識(shí)到我已經(jīng)兩天沒吃東西了。我下樓去，得知一日三餐我可以在餐廳里吃。我到餐廳排進(jìn)了長(zhǎng)隊(duì)。“早餐吃什么？”我問前面的男生。“不知道。我來得太晚了，吃不上早餐了。這是午餐?！蔽绮褪亲灾?，今天的菜譜是雞肉、米飯、土豆、沙拉、蔬菜、奶酪、酸奶和水果。前面的男生每樣兒都取了一些放到托盤上，付了錢，坐下來吃。我再也不覺得餓了。媽媽打電話來，問我有沒有好好吃飯。

星期三

早上9 點(diǎn)鐘我要去聽一個(gè)講座。我醒時(shí)已經(jīng)8:45 了。竟然沒有人叫我起床。奇怪。我穿好衣服，急匆匆地趕到大講堂。我在一個(gè)睡眼惺忪的女生旁邊坐下。她看了看我，問道：“剛起床？”她是怎么看出來的？講座進(jìn)行了1 個(gè)小時(shí)。結(jié)束時(shí)我看了看筆記，我根本就看不懂自己寫的字。那名女生名叫蘇菲，和我一樣，也是英語文學(xué)專業(yè)的學(xué)生。她看起來驚人地聰明。聽完講座后我們一起閑聊。她告訴我在空檔年(高中畢業(yè)后等著上大學(xué)的一年)里，她已經(jīng)把這學(xué)期書單上的書全都讀完了。她給我留下了深刻的印象，我覺得自己太無知了，甚至不配跟她呼吸同樣的空氣。媽媽打來電話，問我睡得好不好。

星期四

今天有新生集會(huì)（社團(tuán)招新活動(dòng)）。我和蘇菲跑去看我們能加入幾個(gè)俱樂部。我們倆都認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該多結(jié)交朋友，所以我報(bào)名參加了交誼舞俱樂部、人工智能協(xié)會(huì)、手鈴俱樂部和極限運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部。蘇菲則報(bào)名參加了業(yè)余劇社和莫扎特合唱團(tuán)。我不知道我和蘇菲還能不能繼續(xù)做好朋友。媽媽來電話了。她告訴我哥哥曾試圖把我在家住的那間臥室租出去。媽媽向我保證只要我需要，那房間永遠(yuǎn)是我的。她還說那是我的家，他們都非常想我，尤其是我的狗。我一下子就哭了起來。星期五

早上我去了圖書館。可是好像我需要一個(gè)能驗(yàn)明我身份的證件才能進(jìn)圖書館。不知為什么，我必須發(fā)誓不損壞書籍、不違反圖書館的規(guī)定，否則我就要被當(dāng)作罪犯送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。（什么??？就因?yàn)檎f話聲音太大？）圖書館看起來很古老，學(xué)校以此為豪。今晚有個(gè)迪斯科舞會(huì)，可我已經(jīng)沒有干凈衣服穿了。我只知道把臟衣服

扔進(jìn)衣籃，但并不清楚衣服是如何洗凈、熨平并疊好放進(jìn)衣柜里的。也許媽媽快來電話了。

《回憶錄》（節(jié)選）

由于我不是高中畢業(yè)生，而且有一份全職工作，所以他們只允許我選修兩門課程：“文學(xué)概論”和“美國(guó)教育史”。我不知道為什么我非得了解文學(xué)。可是招生辦公室的那位女士說，雖然我讀過陀思妥耶夫斯基和梅爾維爾的小說，雖然一個(gè)沒上過高中的人能讀這些書的確令人敬佩，但這門課是必修課。她說由于我接受的歐洲教育不全面，“美國(guó)教育史”能使我具備廣博的文化背景知識(shí)。我樂得飄飄然了，第一件事就是去買所需要的課本，然后用紐約大學(xué)紫白相間的護(hù)封把它們套起來，這樣地鐵里的乘客就會(huì)向我投來艷羨的目光了。

我對(duì)大學(xué)課堂的了解全部來自很久以前我在利默里克看的那些電影，我現(xiàn)在就坐在大學(xué)課堂里聽一門課——“美國(guó)教育史”?，斂诵痢じ窳纸淌谠谥v臺(tái)上給我們講移居美國(guó)的英國(guó)清教徒是如何教育他們的下一代的。我周圍的同學(xué)全都在不停地記筆記。我真希望自己也知道記點(diǎn)兒什么。我怎么知道她在講臺(tái)上說的哪些話是重要的呢？她說的每一句話我都要記住嗎？有些同學(xué)舉手問問題，可我永遠(yuǎn) 不能那么做，因?yàn)槿嗤瑢W(xué)都會(huì)盯著我，不知道那個(gè)說話帶口音的家伙究竟是誰。我可以嘗試用美國(guó)口音說話，可是卻說得并不地道。我試著用美音說話時(shí)，人們總是微笑著說，我是不是聽到愛爾蘭土腔了？教授說清教徒離開英國(guó)是為了逃避宗教迫害，這讓我大惑不解，因?yàn)榍褰掏奖旧砭褪怯?guó)人，而英國(guó)人總是到處迫害別人，尤其是愛爾蘭人。我真想舉手告訴教授愛爾蘭人幾百年來在英國(guó)的統(tǒng)治下所遭受的痛苦，但我知道班上的每個(gè)人都有高中文憑，只要我一開口，他們就會(huì)知道我和他們不一樣。其他同學(xué)都從容自信地舉手發(fā)言。他們總是說：嗯，我認(rèn)為???？傆幸惶煳乙矔?huì)舉手發(fā)言，說：嗯，我認(rèn)為???？蓪?duì)清教徒和他們的教育問題，我還真不知道該如何認(rèn)為。接著，教授告訴我們，觀念并不是從天而降的現(xiàn)成品。從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看，清教徒是宗教改革運(yùn)動(dòng)的產(chǎn)物，他們繼承了宗教改革運(yùn)動(dòng)的世界觀，并且他們對(duì)孩子的態(tài)度也由此體現(xiàn)了宗教改革運(yùn)動(dòng)的思想。教室里記筆記的沙沙聲更響了，女生比男生更忙活。女生們不停地記，就好像從格林教授嘴里說出的每個(gè)字都很重要似的。接下來我開始琢磨，為什么我要買這本厚厚的《美國(guó)教育史》呢？為什么我要帶著它坐地鐵，好讓大家都羨

慕我是個(gè)大學(xué)生呢？我知道會(huì)有考試，有期中考試，有期末考試，可是考試題會(huì)從哪里出呢？如果教授不停地講啊講，而課本又有700 頁之多的話，到時(shí)候我肯定會(huì)不知所措的。班上有的女生漂亮迷人，我想問問其中的一個(gè)她是否知道應(yīng)付七周后期中考試我該掌握什么內(nèi)容。我愿意和她一起去學(xué)校的自助餐廳或是格林尼治村的咖啡館，一塊兒談?wù)勄褰掏胶退麄儤O端拘謹(jǐn)?shù)纳罘绞?，談?wù)勊麄兪窃趺窗押⒆訃樒颇懙?。我可以告訴那名女生我是如何讀陀思妥耶夫斯基和梅爾維爾的小說的。說不定她會(huì)被我打動(dòng)，繼而愛上我，然后我們一起研讀美國(guó)教育史。適應(yīng)校園生活——來自世界各地的訪談

塔尼婭·扎茹茨卡婭 莫斯科，俄羅斯

去年的這個(gè)時(shí)候，我對(duì)新生活感到很緊張。我沒有朋友，也是第一次離開家。一開始，我一天到晚都在忙功課：上課，并且學(xué)習(xí)到深夜?？珊髞砦乙庾R(shí)到我錯(cuò)過了大學(xué)里許多其他活動(dòng)。一天，跟我住同一幢宿舍樓的一個(gè)女孩兒邀請(qǐng)全樓的人去參加一個(gè)晚宴。我不知道她在哪兒買的那些吃的，也不清楚她怎么會(huì)有足夠的錢。而且她穿得像個(gè)模特兒。我真不知道她干嘛還要費(fèi)勁兒上大學(xué)！現(xiàn)在我結(jié)識(shí)了許多有趣的人，既努力學(xué)習(xí)，也快樂地生活。

米古爾·方斯卡 瓜達(dá)拉哈拉，墨西哥

剛上大學(xué)的時(shí)候，我盡量把教授們?cè)谡n堂上說的每一句話都記下來。結(jié)果我光忙著記筆記，都顧不上聽課了。我現(xiàn)在學(xué)的是化學(xué)，現(xiàn)在學(xué)的東西似乎都比我們?cè)谥袑W(xué)里學(xué)的復(fù)雜。不過我意識(shí)到，在大學(xué)里，你應(yīng)該更多地去聽、去思考?，F(xiàn)在，我已經(jīng)弄清新知識(shí)和過去所學(xué)知識(shí)之間的差別了。

弗蘭辛·博內(nèi) 里昂，法國(guó)

我剛來時(shí)，感覺這所大學(xué)似乎很大，也很不友好。一開始，我覺得很難適應(yīng)缺乏指導(dǎo)的自由生活。上中學(xué)的時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了晚上做家庭作業(yè)。如何支配每月的生活費(fèi)也讓我感到很頭疼。你得買食品、書、公交車票、衣服等東西，這和小時(shí)候在家花零花錢大不一樣。每學(xué)期的錢是一次性匯來的，所以一開始我總覺得手頭相當(dāng)寬裕。然后我就大手大腳地花錢，搞到后來每天只能吃一個(gè)三明治！我現(xiàn)在認(rèn)識(shí)到家長(zhǎng)或老師不再有照顧我的責(zé)任了。長(zhǎng)這么大第一次，我該自己打理自己的生活了??可我卻不知道該怎么辦！__