第一篇：研究生英語(yǔ)第一課課后翻譯

有時(shí)候，在工作中重要的倒是能否處理好人際關(guān)系而不是有多大的才能。人際關(guān)系就是一種善于聽取別人意見體察別人的需要虛心接受批評(píng)的能力。善于處理人際關(guān)系的人敢于承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤，敢于承擔(dān)自己的責(zé)任，這是對(duì)待錯(cuò)誤的一種成熟和負(fù)責(zé)任的態(tài)度。這就是為什么許多平平庸庸的公司雇員在大調(diào)整中保住了位置，而有才能的人反而下崗。因?yàn)樗麄兒茏⒁馓幚砀鞣矫娴年P(guān)系，所以八面玲瓏，到處有緣。而人際關(guān)系差的人往往不能處理好批評(píng)。碰到錯(cuò)誤，他們首先想到自己，拒不承認(rèn)自己有錯(cuò)，或情緒低落或大發(fā)雷霆，成為有刺的人，難以相處。

Sometimes it is interpersonal skills rather than professional skills that really counts in your career.Interpersonal skills are nothing but the ability to be good listener, to be sensitive toward other?s needs, to take criticism well.People with skill in social relations admit their mistakes, and take their share of blame, which is a mature and responsible way to handle an error.That?s why many mediocre employees survive violent corporate upheavals while people of great talent are being laid off.Sensitive in their dealings with others, they are well liked everywhere.People with poor interpersonal skills have trouble taking criticism.When confronted with a mistake, they let their ego get in the way.They deny responsibility and became moody or angry.They mark themselves as “prickly”.Every so often, it is one’s interpersonal skills rather than his capabilities that matter in his work.Interpersonal skills are the ability to listen to others, observe others’needs, and be open to criticisms.An interpersonally skilful person never fails to admit his mistakes and shoulder his responsibilities, since he has a mature and responsible attitude toward mistakes.That is why in a company’s personnel reshuffle many employees with mediocre capabilities are allowed to stay while some talented people get dismissed.The former are careful to deal with people all around them, so they are popular with everyone and favored everywhere.In contrast, those with poor interpersonal skills cannot cope well with criticisms from others.When they get things wrong, they tend to put themselves first and deny their mistakes, or they feel depressed or fly into a temper, as unapproachable as a hedgehog.

第二篇：研究生英語(yǔ)課后翻譯unit3

The plane arcs softly into its final descent at Hong Kong International Airport.Below, Victoria Harbor, and the silent rhythms of countless ships.Beyond, sloping mountains fence in a breathtaking city view that seems to stretch forever.This is no ordinary airport.This is no ordinary city.An elderly man passes by wearing pajamas, bearing a brightly feathered bird singing merrily in its cage.Professional gather at a roadside kitchen for noodles, congee and shrimp.Incense from s tiny Taoist temple drifts into the pounding beat of rock music pouring out of a discotheque.A ferry travels on the nearby water regularly, taking passengers to an isolated island 40 minutes away, where Buddhist temples and tiny fishing villages dot the landscape, Hong Kong.Here, 161 km south of the Tropic of Cancer, beats the pulse of Southeast Asia’s heart.Where East greets West, and past colors present.飛機(jī)輕輕地進(jìn)入香港國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)做最后的下降。這下面的維多利亞港，?？恐鵁o數(shù)沉默伴奏的船只。除此之外，傾斜的山圍欄有一個(gè)驚人的城市，似乎永遠(yuǎn)伸展。這絕不是普通的機(jī)場(chǎng)，這也絕不是普通的城市。一位上了年紀(jì)的人仍穿著睡衣，手里拎著有一個(gè)籠子，有只明亮羽毛的鳥在里歡快的歌唱。還有些專業(yè)的餐館聚集在一個(gè)路邊，面條，粥和蝦。香而窄的有小小的寺廟直至還有一片有沖擊搖滾音樂的節(jié)拍傾瀉而出的一個(gè)迪斯科舞廳。定期渡輪行駛在附近的海面上，把乘客帶到一個(gè)孤島上，40分鐘的路程，佛教寺廟和小漁村點(diǎn)綴的景觀，這里就是香港，北回歸線以南161公里，東南亞跳動(dòng)的脈搏的心臟。映入眼簾的是東西的文化和新舊色彩的全新呈現(xiàn)。

第三篇：研究生英語(yǔ)課后close翻譯

第一章

《視窗》這個(gè)網(wǎng)站雜志包含世界著名作家的詩(shī)歌和文學(xué)作品，其中不乏有解釋這個(gè)世界的發(fā)人深思的文章。甚至還有來自聯(lián)合國(guó)秘書長(zhǎng)科菲·安南的文章。令我們吃驚的是這個(gè)雜志的編輯是一個(gè)12歲的小女孩，喬治·南丁格爾。

她因?yàn)椤兑暣啊愤@個(gè)雜志而獲得1999年有線和無線兒童網(wǎng)絡(luò)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的一等獎(jiǎng)，這些獎(jiǎng)每年由年輕人頒發(fā)給最善于應(yīng)用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的年輕人。他們強(qiáng)調(diào)虛擬世界是網(wǎng)絡(luò)最受歡迎的一個(gè)方面。孩子們進(jìn)入到網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間仿佛他們天生都會(huì)使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

或許因?yàn)楹⒆觽兘邮苓@些技術(shù)很自然，而大人不得不需要費(fèi)一番腦筋才能理解。無論什么原因，但孩子們已經(jīng)建立起網(wǎng)站并向世界各地的朋友發(fā)郵件時(shí)，而大人仍在詢問“請(qǐng)告訴我一邊，網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間究竟在哪”。

當(dāng)然，孩子們?cè)诰W(wǎng)絡(luò)空間中可以遠(yuǎn)離父母的監(jiān)管，這個(gè)問題日益受到關(guān)注。很多父母為了應(yīng)對(duì)這件事已經(jīng)安裝了可以組織孩子們進(jìn)入暴力和色情網(wǎng)站的軟件。兒童網(wǎng)站采取了更積極的策略，它是一扇通往教育世界和娛樂世界的大門。

網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化的迅猛發(fā)展已經(jīng)引起分析家的推測(cè)：社會(huì)很快就會(huì)分成兩個(gè)陣營(yíng)——信息豐富陣營(yíng)和信息貧乏陣營(yíng)。為此兒童網(wǎng)站將尤為重要，為那些因?yàn)樨毨Щ蛘邭埣捕幵谏鐣?huì)邊緣的孩子們能在虛擬網(wǎng)絡(luò)中有機(jī)會(huì)像一個(gè)正常公民一樣享受同等權(quán)利。

第二章

當(dāng)你舒服地坐在花園里給你的同時(shí)發(fā)郵件時(shí)，你不需要經(jīng)歷一個(gè)難受的旅行去和他們交談。如果你需要一份重要文件，你可以通過衛(wèi)星傳真到你的手機(jī)上，并且可以在筆記本電腦上觀看。即是來自其它大洲的文件，你也可以立即接收到它。

隨著科技成本的日益降低，生產(chǎn)所有權(quán)變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。由于擁有電腦﹑手機(jī)﹑傳真機(jī)﹑打印機(jī)作為遠(yuǎn)程工作者的物質(zhì)工具，他們變成了真正的電子農(nóng)民。

像傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)民一樣，在同一環(huán)境里生活和工作。他們不僅親手耕耘“土地”，而且收獲豐富的腦力資源成果。

然而，沒有在第25層樓上的豪華辦公室，微型企業(yè)家無法證明他們的信譽(yù)。無論對(duì)和錯(cuò)，人們認(rèn)為在漂亮的大辦公室辦公是身份地位的象征。人們想：“如果一個(gè)公司能夠提供這些，那么，這個(gè)公司經(jīng)營(yíng)的一定很好”。但是，面對(duì)一個(gè)人在家中的一間房子里辦公時(shí)，顧客們傾向于這樣想：與他們的接觸畢竟不會(huì)長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)。難道一個(gè)在黃金地段擁有一間大辦公室的工人才是好的工人么？

事實(shí)上，研究表明：家庭工作者一般更加認(rèn)真地完成任務(wù)，并且比在辦公室里德同事工作的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)。像擁有土地的傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)民一樣，他們感覺再為自己工作。

更重要的是，他們不拘泥于計(jì)劃，當(dāng)什么時(shí)候合適了他們就開始工作。那就意味著他們花一個(gè)或者兩個(gè)小時(shí)來陪孩子玩耍，然后熬夜來完成演講稿，其結(jié)果他是一個(gè)更加愉快的工作者。

第三章

在1998年年初時(shí)，東非本應(yīng)是最美麗的時(shí)候：一般短暫的雨季在十二月份已經(jīng)結(jié)束，水位下降，鄉(xiāng)村充滿活力；農(nóng)民種植莊稼，牧民在草地上放牧，游客到處旅游。但今年是不同的，雨季長(zhǎng)而且降雨量比較大。在肯尼亞和索馬里大部分地區(qū)，水蔓延幾英里，切斷了村莊的聯(lián)系，迫使牧民將他們的牲畜轉(zhuǎn)移到少數(shù)干地上。事情很快變得更糟糕。駱駝、奶牛、綿羊、山羊都開始死于高燒。人也開始得病，一些人暫時(shí)性失明，而另一些人流血不止。這種疾病被叫作裂谷熱，有蚊子所攜帶的病毒所致。在非洲，這種疾病每隔幾年就會(huì)爆發(fā)一次——當(dāng)死水使蚊子大量繁殖時(shí)就會(huì)爆發(fā)，今年裂谷熱的爆發(fā)也是由于洪水不退引起的。據(jù)官方報(bào)道至少有89000人得病，其中死亡200人，但是這種病通常不致命。然而牲畜的損失巨大，據(jù)牧主稱他們損失90%的牲畜。

雖然東非災(zāi)難性的洪水已引起世人的關(guān)注，但于此同時(shí)，別的一些奇怪天氣也令人們關(guān)注，如不正常的干旱，火災(zāi)，暴雨，寒流和熱浪。每年都會(huì)出現(xiàn)大量反?，F(xiàn)象，但今年他們中許多都與太平洋赤道附近的洋面上發(fā)生的情況有關(guān)，即在1997年的頭幾個(gè)月里洋流和季風(fēng)開始改變，并且改變了全世界的天氣類型。當(dāng)然，這種天氣的改變是厄爾尼諾作用的結(jié)果。到1997年底，厄爾尼諾已經(jīng)眾所周知。然而在1988年，厄爾尼諾對(duì)全世界的影響達(dá)到鼎盛期，它創(chuàng)造了有史以來的最熱的天氣記錄。，除裂谷熱外，厄爾尼諾還引起了傷寒、瘧疾、登革熱等一系列疾病在肯尼亞、柬埔寨、秘魯和世界其他國(guó)家的爆發(fā)。

第五章

令人震驚的是宇宙有其自然規(guī)律及其法則，這種規(guī)律不僅能夠定性的而且能夠定量概括出其運(yùn)行規(guī)則我們可以想象這樣一個(gè)宇宙，沒有任何規(guī)則像我們宇宙一樣大由1018基本粒子構(gòu)成，完全在一種無序的混亂狀態(tài)下運(yùn)行，為了了解這個(gè)宇宙，我們將需要像這個(gè)像宇宙那么大容量的大腦。這樣的宇宙似乎也不太可能有生命和智能生物。因?yàn)槿祟惡痛竽X都需要一個(gè)穩(wěn)定且有序的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)。但即使在這個(gè)非常混亂無序的宇宙中存在比我們高級(jí)的智能生物，他們也將不會(huì)有太多的知識(shí)、激情和喜悅。

幸運(yùn)的是，我們生活在至少它的重要組成部分是可知的宇宙中。我們常識(shí)性的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和進(jìn)化史已經(jīng)讓我們?nèi)チ私獾竭@個(gè)世界一些平凡的事情。然而當(dāng)我們進(jìn)入其它領(lǐng)域時(shí)，常識(shí)性的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和直覺卻變得高度不可靠。這是令人震驚的，當(dāng)我們接近光速時(shí)，我們的質(zhì)量在無限增大，我們的厚度卻朝著運(yùn)動(dòng)方向零厚度收縮，時(shí)間也像我們希望的那樣幾乎停止。許多人認(rèn)為這些想法是非常愚蠢的，每一到兩星期，我都會(huì)收到一封向我質(zhì)疑的信。但這些確定的事實(shí)不僅是實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果，也是阿爾伯特愛因斯坦在《相對(duì)論》中關(guān)于時(shí)間和空間的精辟分析的結(jié)果。這些影響對(duì)于似乎我們不太合理，但這些不重要。我們并沒有接近于光速旅行的習(xí)慣，在這樣的高速運(yùn)行下，我們的常識(shí)也值得懷疑。

這種認(rèn)為宇宙限制著人類做任何可做的事情的想法是令人沮喪的，為什么我們不能處在中間旋轉(zhuǎn)的位置呢?為什么我們不能超光速旅行呢？但是據(jù)我們所知，這就是宇宙的所構(gòu)筑方式。這種限制不僅使我們?cè)诤棋挠钪婷媲案用煨?，也使整個(gè)宇宙更為可知。

第七章

我一直不喜歡作為一個(gè)男人。在美國(guó)男子氣概是可悲的，就像一生穿一件不合體的外套度過一生。甚至 “成為一個(gè)男人漢”這樣的表述都讓我感到侮辱和辱罵。它的意味是：愚蠢，冷漠，順從，好斗，無思想。男人意味著有男子氣概，當(dāng)考慮男人的時(shí)候，怎能不想到男人可怕的勃勃野心呢？然而這時(shí)每個(gè)男人生命力的一部分。這是一個(gè)駭人聽聞和極其可怕的謊言。它不僅強(qiáng)調(diào)與女人的不同，而且縱容其優(yōu)越性。從本質(zhì)上講，它具有破壞性，既傷害了人與人之間的感情，有危害整個(gè)社會(huì)。

如果一個(gè)年輕人（大部分年輕人都是如此）受到這種概念誤導(dǎo)，認(rèn)為具有男子氣概的理想是截然與女人分開，如同野蠻部落的邏輯一樣，他終其一生對(duì)女人都不了解，認(rèn)為女人是討厭的。當(dāng)然，也有男性所遭受的痛苦折磨的女性版本。它始于一個(gè)母親鼓勵(lì)小女兒對(duì)大人說：“你喜歡我的新裙子嗎？”就某種意思來說，女孩一般被教導(dǎo)用彬彬有禮的方式去討好大人，而男孩則要求像猴子一樣頑皮、淘氣地面對(duì)彼此。一個(gè)九歲的俊俏小女孩在微妙的權(quán)力游戲中成長(zhǎng)為成年女子，她學(xué)會(huì)依賴男人，打扮入時(shí)，并且對(duì)男性提出的缺點(diǎn)保持注意力。女人就要像個(gè)女人，這需要一個(gè)男人作為證明者和誘惑者，而男人氣質(zhì)崇尚獨(dú)立，與男人為伍。這是荒誕之所在，這也是為什么男人有缺點(diǎn)的原因，因?yàn)樗裾J(rèn)了男人和女人之間有自然的友誼關(guān)系。

很難想象有不輕視女人的男子氣概的觀念，并且這種觀念很早就被灌輸。在我到了想跟女孩約會(huì)的年紀(jì)，也就是13—16的反叛的年齡，我總是被告訴去參加運(yùn)動(dòng)，去戶外活動(dòng)，參加童子軍，并且不需要讀太多的書。

第四篇：研究生英語(yǔ)課后句子翻譯

1government to、當(dāng)真相大白的時(shí)候，人們呼吁政府要給英雄正名。put in a good word forPeope appealed to the 候了。、新年到了，山姆意識(shí)到是該暫時(shí)把工作放到一邊，給父母打個(gè)電話的時(shí) the real hero after the truth came out

On the coming of the New Year, it occurred to Sam that he should put aside his work for a while and call his parents.年輕人常常把個(gè)人利益放在首位而將社會(huì)責(zé)任拋在腦后。

3、在這個(gè)瞬息萬變的時(shí)代，In a time of change, social commitment.young people often put self-interest in the first place and tune out 4縮小這種差距。、政府已經(jīng)意識(shí)到貧富分化可能導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問題，The government has realized that serious social problems may 并且已采取措施來arise distance.from wealth polarization, and measures have been taken to shorten the 5

們期望更高。、作為成名的代價(jià)，明星們尤其容易受到批評(píng)的攻擊，As the cost of being famous, stars are particularly 因?yàn)槿藗兛偸菍?duì)他vulnerable to criticism, because people always have higher expectations of them.擊被成功鎮(zhèn)壓之后，驚魂未定的人質(zhì)們被引領(lǐng)著穿過一個(gè)秘密通道，來到

6、恐怖襲安全地帶。After the terrorist attack was successfully suppressed, the horrorstricken hostage zone.were shepherded across a secret的是因?yàn)檫@給別人造成了傷害。

7、最終，作者選擇反駁謠言，倒不是因?yàn)閭€(gè)人受到了冒犯，更多passage to the safety

Finally, the author chose to retort the rumor

not because of any personal offense, but rather in response to injurieson others.inflicted 8才會(huì)去偷熟人的東西。、罪犯向律師解釋到，他天生意志薄弱，物質(zhì)欲望經(jīng)常會(huì)戰(zhàn)勝情感，所以The criminal explains to his lawyer that his will is so naturally leads to the theft of his acquaintance.fragile that his physical needs often overpower his feeling, which 9

悲傷和遺憾之外，、當(dāng)她的奶奶，也是這個(gè)世界上唯一愛她的人離世時(shí)，再也沒有其它感受。（nothing else but）她心中除了深深的When her grandma, the only person who loved her in the world passed away, with10.nothing else but deep sorrow and regret.her heart was filled Since my grandma knows nothing about electrical appliance, she always 我的祖母對(duì)電器一無所知，所以她總是對(duì)任何一種電器都敬而遠(yuǎn)之。clear ofstaysany of them with fear.Although they have been sieged for almost a week, the soldiers swear never to 11.盡管已經(jīng)被包圍了將近一周，戰(zhàn)士們發(fā)誓絕不將陣地放棄給敵人。yieldthe ground to the enemy.found

12、他尷尬地發(fā)現(xiàn)他的新老板就是那個(gè)他曾常常戲弄的小學(xué)同學(xué)。He school classmate, on whom he used to play trick.with embarrassment that his new boss turned out to be his primary 13擇。、當(dāng)社會(huì)責(zé)任和個(gè)人利益發(fā)生沖突的時(shí)候，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該清楚該如何抉Everybody should know how to choose when their social responsibility clashes with 所展示出來的美麗與智慧而著迷。their personal interest.14Tourists from all over the world、來自世界各地的游客都為這座宮殿are really taken by視角展示了中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的非洲裔美國(guó)人的國(guó)內(nèi)生活，以及奴隸制與種族歧視 the beauty and intelligence shown in this palace.15、這本書以尖銳的的殘余影響。This book provides a sharp look at the domestic lives of middle-class African Americans and the discrimination.residual impacts of slavery and racial 人相互推擠著購(gòu)買牲畜，這個(gè)情景令我難忘。

16、那天早上在亞洲最大的農(nóng)貿(mào)集市上，我看見至少十萬 That morning in the largest rural market in Asian, I saw at least a hundred thousand peopleanother to buy livestock, which is so unforgettable to me.jostled

還延續(xù)著早期小說的輕松的描述語(yǔ)氣，但是隨著故事的展開，這種語(yǔ)氣變

17、這篇敘述開始with one 得模糊了，只偶爾蹦出一些幽默的字詞。The narration at first continues the light spoken tone of the earlier novel, but as it develops, this tone occasionally bursting forth in humorous words.支法對(duì)降低犯罪率也是無能為力的，關(guān)鍵是對(duì)人的教育。

18、兩派都認(rèn)為再?gòu)?qiáng)硬的槍recedes, onlyThe two groups concurredthe key lies in the education of people.that even the toughest gun laws would have no effect on crime rate;著他的名字，字跡幾乎被歲月磨掉了。

19、沒有人能想到，這位偉大作家的墳?zāi)怪挥幸恍K木板作標(biāo)記，上面寫No one could expect that the great writer’s letters of which were nearly grave was marketed by a small wooden board, bearing his name, the 20rendered、我們的選手獲得大賽冠軍，這個(gè)消息使大家變得異常興奮。obliterated by time.The news the contest.us extremely excited that our contestant had won the championship in After every Spring Festival graduates travel around the country21、每年春節(jié)過后，全國(guó)各地到處都是找工作的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生。ofyou tell he has murdered his neighborjob.22、在缺乏確鑿證據(jù)的情況下你怎能說他謀殺了鄰居？in the pursuitHow can 恐怖襲擊的威脅令政府不得不每天仔細(xì)審查成堆的郵件。in the absence of any specific proof?Under the threat of23、terrorists’ 24attacks government has to sift through heaps of mails every day.The、大會(huì)委員會(huì)成員正在討論是否將這一議題列入本次大會(huì)的主題之內(nèi)。fall underconference committes’ members are discussing whether the topic should25 this session’s theme.不將掌管公司的大權(quán)移交給兒子。、在知道自己的病情不斷惡化的情況下，這位曾雄心勃勃的企業(yè)家不得 When he was aware that his health was deteriorating, the once ambitious entrepreneur business relinquished all control over the 劃修建地鐵，這些舉措都是為給市民出行提供方便。to his son.26、市政府下定決心在全市范圍內(nèi)拓寬道路并積極籌The municipal government actively has determined

facilitatingplanning

行搶劫案時(shí)，citizens’ transportation.to build the to underground broaden all the system roads as within well.All the this city aims and is at

發(fā)現(xiàn)了一封信,這封信把約翰牽連到該案中。

27、警察在調(diào)查一起造成兩人死亡的銀When investigating a implicatebank robbery

不停地談?wù)撟约?。d John in the robbery.resulting in two

There is a natural28、deaths, 許多老年人都有一種自然傾向，那就是the police found a letter which

inclination in old men to be talking of

themselves.We must

29、我們相信他們這樣做看起來很殘酷，但其用意是好的。thing.He 30 credit、由于昨天是母親節(jié)，他對(duì)母親隱瞞了這個(gè)壞消息。them with our good intention in doing such a seemingly crueltoday.concealed the bad news from his mother because it is

錯(cuò)事，他都要給自己找出借口。

31、我覺得他不會(huì)受歡迎的，因?yàn)槊看嗡隽瞬缓线m的事情甚至是the Mother’s Day

I don’t think he will be a popular figure,because he always inappropriately or even wrongly.comes up with an excuse whenever he had done something 座既古老神秘又充滿現(xiàn)代活力的城市迎來參加本次會(huì)議的各位嘉賓。

32、在美麗的金秋時(shí)節(jié)，我很高興能在這In the golden conference in this age-old and mysterious city full of autumn, I am very happy to welcome the distinguished guests to the era.dynamism of the modern 33典禮。、四位前總統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)喬治．布什一起參加了里根總統(tǒng)圖書館的開館Four former Presidents joined incumbent President George Bush at the dedication 成建設(shè)文化藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目的人認(rèn)為文化環(huán)境會(huì)吸引更多的游客，這將給當(dāng)?shù)鼐觕eremony for the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library.34、那些贊民帶來巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建設(shè)文化藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目與發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)等同起來。Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents.improving of economic construction.Some people even equate the build of such projects with the 35中，最說明問題的是一種被稱為、根據(jù)約翰·莫奈(John Money)教授的研究，“愛圖”的東西：它是我們大腦中的一組編在影響我們擇偶的諸多因素碼信息，記載著我們的愛憎。Among all the many factors influencing our idea of the perfect mate, one of the most he describes our likes and dislikes.calls our “l(fā)ovemap”-a group of telling,messagesaccording to John Money, is what encoded in our brains that 小說中的任何人物角色都難以認(rèn)同。

36、這位傲慢的年輕人太挑剔了，他對(duì)這本The arrogant young man is so critical that he found it hard to 37identify with

pharmaceutical、這家制藥廠和一所醫(yī)學(xué)院的研究所已經(jīng)合作研制一種新的咳嗽藥。any of the characters in this novel.college to develop a new cough medicine.factory has teamed up with a research institute of a The 是關(guān)于晚婚問題的。The latest movie of

38、這位著名導(dǎo)演最近的一部電影medical

the famous director is concerned

withstage forlater marriage.39、總統(tǒng)死后，是靠自己的能力，a military coup after the president’s death.他們開始醞釀一場(chǎng)軍事政變。

而不是因?yàn)楦改傅闹С帧y older brother40、我哥哥認(rèn)為他的成功They set the

owes his success more 活總是來者不拒to his ability than to my parents’ support.——多多益善。I never refuse41、我為增加收入，對(duì)于做零odd jobs to supplement my income 警方讓男孩的母親放心，—— it’s all grist to the mill這個(gè)孩子很安全。.42、有一個(gè)小男孩讓恐怖分子綁架了，A little boy had been kidnapped by

terrorists.The police 43reassured his mother about the child’s safety.discussion、討論會(huì)漫無邊際地進(jìn)行了幾小時(shí)，討論的結(jié)果有負(fù)我的期望。expectations.meandered on for hours, and its results didn’t measure up to The my 44problem in learning English very muc、我非常理解他在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)方面的困難，但卻愛莫能助。I appreciated his 45the party、由于父親遠(yuǎn)在美國(guó)，h, but I don’t think I can help him.46in the name of his father, because his father is far away in America.所以他以父親的名義參加了此次聚會(huì)。He attended tried、史密斯盡力回想到底發(fā)生了什么事情，但是什么也想不起來。him.47 hard to think what could have hapened, but nothing suggested itselfSmith to host、這個(gè)仆人無意中侮辱了主人，(Hilaire Belloc)unconsciously, the servant was所以被轟了出去。shown the doorAfter having insulted his.48、希拉爾·

法超越現(xiàn)象”。認(rèn)為Hilaire “一個(gè)人永遠(yuǎn)不可能認(rèn)識(shí)事物自身的本質(zhì)，Belloc believes that “one never can see 因?yàn)樗枷霟o貝洛克the thing in itself, because the mind does not個(gè)年齡大一點(diǎn)的男孩嚇唬那些小孩子，還搶走了他們身上所有的錢。transcend phenomena.”

49、據(jù)目擊者說，一According to the witness, an older boyall their money.intimidated the little children and took 50只有正視現(xiàn)實(shí)、仔細(xì)分析失敗原因才有可能取得成功。、每個(gè)人的生命中都會(huì)有一些失敗，但整日生活在痛苦中是沒有用的，There is failure in everyone’s life, but living in anguish whole day is nothing useful.Success will come failure.only if one can envisage realities and carefully analysis the previous 51的問題最多。、蠕蟲病毒越來越流行，其中Worms increase in Sircamprevalence、紅色代碼和壞透了三種病毒帶來 with Sircam, CodeRed, and BadTrans creating the most problems.里上班，即使勞累、心情不好，甚至是只有五位觀眾的時(shí)候，也應(yīng)同樣如

52、表演人員應(yīng)該始終面帶笑容，要在工作日，星期天，甚至是有些假期此。The actors are expected to don on a simile and work weekdays, weekends, and some holidays, through fatigue and bad moods, even when there are only five people in the audience.53但是大多數(shù)人現(xiàn)在開始承認(rèn)此國(guó)在許多方面都是世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的生力軍。由于、雖然有些人曾經(jīng)對(duì)有關(guān)這個(gè)國(guó)家的巨大發(fā)展速度的數(shù)據(jù)持懷疑態(tài)度，整個(gè)國(guó)家的堅(jiān)定不移的努力，即使那年夏天爆發(fā)的大面積洪水災(zāi)害也沒有影響到這種地位。Some people used to be skeptical about this country’s dramatic growth figures, but most people now regard it as a driving force in the economy summer did not destroy the momentum, thanks to the determined efforts of the of many parts of the globe.Even the outbreak of flooding in the whole nation.常想重新找回這些已經(jīng)失去的東西。對(duì)她來說，現(xiàn)在唯一的問題是，少兒

54、現(xiàn)在，她的整個(gè)家庭已經(jīng)解散，變得四分五裂，而她非服務(wù)中心作為監(jiān)護(hù)人顯得過分熱情，以她吸毒作為理由，而將她的孩子從她身邊帶走，使孩子疏遠(yuǎn)了她。Her whole family has been disbanded and torn apart and she absolutely wants them back.The sole issue to her at present is that the smoking drug as an excuse to remove and Children Service is overzealous as 55estrangea watchdog,the childrenand wantsfromtoher.useher 的投資產(chǎn)權(quán)不超過百分之二十的要求發(fā)生了沖突。、分析家認(rèn)為，這筆生意與當(dāng)?shù)氐娜魏瓮鈬?guó)個(gè)人投資者在本地保險(xiǎn)企業(yè)Analysts said that the deal appears investor’s ownership in their insurers toto clash with the local rules,be no more than 20 percent.which require any individual foreign 著名，56、在他這使人們想起了1875年去世的時(shí)候，她的作品已經(jīng)使她從貧窮境地轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槭澜纭冻笮▲啞防镄▲喿兂商禊Z的故事。By the time he died in 1875, his writing had lifted him from poverty to world recognition in a social journey Duckling”.reminiscent of the duck who became a swan in the “The Ugly 57和加強(qiáng)安保措施帶來的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)等問題。從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來講，炸彈威脅會(huì)影響

一、由于受到威脅，百貨公司和超級(jí)市場(chǎng)的經(jīng)營(yíng)者們不得不應(yīng)對(duì)營(yíng)業(yè)損失 個(gè)商店的聲譽(yù)，甚至?xí)顾目蛻艮D(zhuǎn)向其他“安全”商店。As a result of the threats, department store and supermarket operators have had tolost could sales customers to switch to “safer stores”.affect and a the store’s financial reputation burdenscontend with over of improving their the long term, security.and might Bomb cause threatsviolent and abusive behavior drove her to

58、她丈夫的兇暴，辱罵行為將她逼到了幾乎絕望的境地。its 作美下雨的話，球迷期盼已久的橄欖球賽將不得不延期舉行。the verge of despair.59Her husband’s、萬一天公不In the event ofrain, the rugby game long expected by fans will have to be postponed.doubts if the measure taken by the company is 60、人們懷疑公司的這項(xiàng)舉措是否符合絕大多數(shù)員工的利益。People have employees.成為一名優(yōu)秀的鋼琴演奏家。61、為了不辜負(fù)父母的期望，in the interests of majority ofIn order to 他盡了最大努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)live up to parents’ expectations, he ——did the best to achieve his goal to become an excellent pianist.62查。、你根據(jù)什么說那位官員收受賄賂？如果沒有任何線索我們很難展開調(diào)On what ground did you say that the official had taken bribes? If you couldn’t 63礎(chǔ)上和在各國(guó)人民的鼎力支持下，反恐事業(yè)定會(huì)迎來勝利的一天。、恐怖活動(dòng)日益猖獗，但是我們始終相信在世界各國(guó)建立反恐聯(lián)盟的基offer us any clues, it would be unlikely for us to make investigations.Terrorism is becoming rampant.However, we always believe that counter-terrorism will for sure succeed one day, based on an alliance betweenthe cause of nations and改變可能會(huì)間接影響到犯罪率。championed by people from all around the world.比如說，經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)往往導(dǎo)致工作機(jī)會(huì)減少，64、社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)失業(yè)增加，因而引發(fā)犯罪率上升。Changes in the social structure may indirectly affect crime lead increasing crime rate.to fewer job opportunities incidences.For example, economic fluctuations always and rising unemployment, thus causing an 65 員稱號(hào)。來自費(fèi)城、周日，阿倫·艾弗森在76人隊(duì)的艾弗森在比賽中共拿到NBA全明星賽中因成績(jī)優(yōu)異而奪得最有價(jià)值球15分，其中助攻得10分，搶斷得5分，從而為東部明星隊(duì)敲開勝利之門。Allen during the NBAIverson took collected 15 points, 10 assists and 5 steals, to’s Allthe-Star Game on Sunday.Iverson, of the Philadelphia 76ers, Most Valuable Player(MVP)award for his efforts the Eastern Conference side.spark a winning performance by 66期內(nèi)就能說得清的問題，這有待于人類長(zhǎng)期的，不懈的努力。、克隆的壽命是否受到被克隆的父母的年齡的影響當(dāng)然不是一個(gè)在短時(shí)(life span)Certainly, whether a clone’s it is not a question likely to be answered in a short period of but one requiring our long-term and unremitting efforts.life span is affected by the years its parent has already lived, time, 67cherish、中國(guó)人民懷著全世界人民團(tuán)結(jié)、peacefully and get along friendly.a good will that peoples all 友好、over 和平的良好愿望。the world unite Chinese peopletogether, stay68China’s government has、中國(guó)政府在培育民主、發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)、economy, and removing poverty.made great strides 消除貧窮方面都邁出了很大的步伐。in nurturing democracy, developing育，徹底消除腐敗現(xiàn)象。We should continue to improve laws, and strengthen69、我們應(yīng)該不斷健全法制，加強(qiáng)法制教law education so as to 70should educate our children not to、要教育兒童不要事事都指望父母，應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)他們自己動(dòng)手的能力。sweep away corruption.We make them form a doing-by-yourself habit.look to their parents for everything so as to 人都能暢所欲言的氣氛。We should create71a、黨內(nèi)應(yīng)該提倡民主，形成人democratic atmosphere in the Party so that everyone can72 speak his mind.加和諧、、當(dāng)我們將城市居民所享有的權(quán)利也給與農(nóng)民工時(shí)，我們的社會(huì)就會(huì)更 更加穩(wěn)定。When we extend citizens’ rights to the peasant workers, our society will be more harmonious and stable.剝奪了受教育的權(quán)利，是希望工程改變了他們的命運(yùn)，使得越來越多的失73、許多鄉(xiāng)村兒童因貧困而被學(xué)兒童走進(jìn)學(xué)校。Many country children, especially girls are denied the right to education.It is the Hope Project that has changed many poor children’s fate and is helping more and more out-of-school children go to school.74的游客來此瞻仰的原因。、在這片歷史的廢墟上珍藏著一位偉大的哲學(xué)家的遺骨，這正是那么多 This historical ruin is the place where a great philosopher’s ash is75 enshrined.That’s why so many tourists came to worship it.將被辭退。、我并不確切知道她對(duì)他都說了些什么，但大致是說如果他不努力的話I don’t know exactly what she said to him, but it was something along the lines76 that he would lose his job if he didn’t work harder.大負(fù)擔(dān)。、盡管我們的生活水平不斷提高，但是總的來說購(gòu)房仍是很多家庭的一 Although our living standard has been improving, housing purchase remains a big burden to many families77行為。、腐敗問題日益嚴(yán)重，政府下定決心首先著手調(diào)查并揭露一些重大腐敗 in the aggregate.Corruption is becoming increasingly serious so the government has determined to carry out investigations in the first place to big excellent performancecorrupt practices.表示不滿，所以我們將候選人的人數(shù)從十人縮減至三人。excused 78、他的出色表現(xiàn)使他能夠免于常規(guī)訓(xùn)練。bring to light somehim from the regular training.79、由于選民HisBecause voters/electorates ten made complaints, we narrowed the 對(duì)環(huán)境的影響，建造更多大型的廢物處理廠已經(jīng)迫在眉睫。down to three.80、人口的急劇增長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)致了生活垃圾的增加，為了緩解list of candidates fromPopulation’s dramatic mitigate its effect on the environment, building more large waste disposal plants increase leads to growing pining up of daily life waste.To help turns out to be desperately urgent.81后來卻同意了聯(lián)合國(guó)對(duì)伊、最初，當(dāng)伊拉克在海灣戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中占領(lǐng)科威特時(shí)，約旦對(duì)伊表示支持，但——約旦主要的貿(mào)易伙伴——實(shí)施貿(mào)易制裁，從而導(dǎo)致國(guó)家的整體經(jīng)濟(jì)受到威脅。Jordan initially supported Iraq when Iraq occupied United thereby put its whole economy in Nations’ Kuwait trade during sanctions the Persian against Gulf Iraq, its War, but it principal trading eventually agreed partner, ato the 8中是根深蒂固的。、年輕一代似乎總是與各種傳統(tǒng)思想作斗爭(zhēng)，jeopardy.ndYoung people always seem to 而那些傳統(tǒng)在他們父母的心contend with a wide variety of traditions that have had profound roots in their parents.82窮人則根本沒有。、那個(gè)國(guó)家的貧富對(duì)比非常明顯；富人認(rèn)為生活中必不可少的許多東西 In that country, the contrast between the lives of the poor and the rich is quite apparent;a poor man has to a rich man regards as almost necessaries in life.go without many things which 83續(xù)與通貨膨脹作斗爭(zhēng)。、他們永遠(yuǎn)也無法忘記金融危機(jī)期間那段可怕的經(jīng)歷 They will never forget the terrible experience during ,那時(shí)他們不得不持the financial crisis when they had to 84be stuck with the fight against inflation.到幾個(gè)參與此次襲擊的恐怖分子的蹤跡。、9·11事件之后不久，美國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)卿就在新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上說，他們已經(jīng)追查Soon after the September 11th Attack, terrorists involved in it at a press conference.the US State Secretary said that they had tracked down several 85解決問題。、有困難的時(shí)候你可以毫不猶豫地去尋求他的幫助，他總是能一下子就Don’t hesitate to run to him in time of difficulties, and he can always solve the problems 86celebrities believe that just because they are so popular that they can、很多名人以為正因?yàn)樗麄兒苡忻麣獗憧梢詾樗麨槎踩粺o事。at a stroke.A lot of with 87“9·11” Terrorist Attack made government officers aware that they could not、9·anything.get away 11恐怖襲擊使政府官員意識(shí)到在處理公共安全事務(wù)時(shí)不可敷衍了事。corners喝紅酒中消磨時(shí)光的。when dealing with public safety.88 We whiled away all the summer evening talking and、我們整個(gè)夏天傍晚都是在閑聊 cut , drinking 伴侶。Tom was invited to the reunion party and hewine.89、湯姆被邀請(qǐng)出席畢業(yè)晚會(huì), 他在最后時(shí)刻才找到約會(huì)的 came up with a date at the last 期作品中的人物性格卻一成不變。minute.90、他后期作品中的人物大都具有自我矛盾的性格，但其前The characters in his later works are largely selfpiececontradictory, while the characters in his We known each other for a long time.don’t.91early works are mainly of a know、一些朋友我們雖認(rèn)識(shí)多年，但卻對(duì)他們一無所知。the first thing about some of our friends, thoughwe have 職者，本公司評(píng)價(jià)不高。Our company92、對(duì)于只有書本知識(shí)卻無工作經(jīng)歷的求thinks no much of those who have only book knowledge but no working experience.93He has lost his family, his job and confidence.He is、他失去了家庭、工作和自信，他在生活中出局了。down and out.They 94、當(dāng)他們獲知三天沒有消息的兒子被恐怖分子抓為人質(zhì)時(shí)，徹底崩潰了。for three days, was captured as a hostage by terrorists.went all to pieces when they knew their son, who had been out of contact 95I finally got the clue about what she was、當(dāng)我最終明白她想說什么時(shí)，大吃一驚。I was greatly taken aback when 96thirties as he、他不到四十歲就死了，driving at.97ruined his constitution by drink and dissipation花天酒地的生活毀了他的身體。He died in his late.was、盡管他對(duì)自己的主意滿懷熱情，但他的客戶卻毫無興致。

interest.enthusiastic about his idea, his clients didn’t show a glimmering Although he of

第五篇：研究生英語(yǔ)課后翻譯總結(jié)

1單元：一種真正的市場(chǎng)型管理模式很快成為可能。在信息空間，我們將能夠檢驗(yàn)并完善所需要的管理制度——知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度、服務(wù)內(nèi)容與使用權(quán)的控制制度、個(gè)人隱私權(quán)與自由言論制度等。有些群體允許任何人加入，而有些則只允許符合這樣或那樣條件的人加入。能夠自持的群體會(huì)興旺發(fā)展（或許也會(huì)因?yàn)橹救づc身份日趨特殊，而發(fā)展成為幾個(gè)分支）。有些群體或因?yàn)槌蓡T失去興趣，或因?yàn)槌蓡T被嚇跑而不能幸存下來，它們將漸漸萎縮消亡。2單元：2一旦問題得到理解，情況自然有所改善。那些通常因丈夫不傾聽或不談?wù)撁刻彀l(fā)生的事情而感到被遺棄、感到喪失生活樂趣的女性會(huì)高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)，她們的丈夫一旦知道了不起眼的談話在女性關(guān)系中的地位后，正努力地在適應(yīng)。如果丈夫不適應(yīng)，妻子仍然能夠得到安慰，因?yàn)樗?，?duì)男人來說，這不是不親密的表現(xiàn)。當(dāng)妻子接受了男女存在區(qū)別這一事實(shí)后，便會(huì)去找自己的朋友或家人說一說話。那些不能夠給予妻子談話快樂的丈夫，也不應(yīng)該覺得妻子提出了無理要求。仍然會(huì)有一些夫妻決定離婚，但起碼他們的決定是建立在比較現(xiàn)實(shí)的期望基礎(chǔ)上的。3單元：2在形成的初期，地球上很可能沒有我們今天稱之為海洋和大氣層之類的東西。4.在20億到30億年前期間，一部分地球表面的水在太陽(yáng)能的作用下，形成了結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的化合物，這些化合物靈活多變，足以形成我們稱之為“生命”的東西。7.整個(gè)星球是一種由無機(jī)部分和各種各樣的有機(jī)生命構(gòu)成的生命形式(正如我們自己身體那樣，既是由各種各樣的有機(jī)部分構(gòu)成，又是由骨骼中的無機(jī)晶體和血液中的無機(jī)水分所構(gòu)成)。9同樣，從全地球的規(guī)模考慮，砍掉一整片森林不會(huì)在總體上對(duì)地球生命構(gòu)成威脅，但是這樣做會(huì)對(duì)該地區(qū)的生態(tài)形式造成嚴(yán)重的影響，甚至?xí)斐伤牧魇?，因此引起地質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)的細(xì)微變化。11.如果排除外界的干擾，食肉動(dòng)物和被吃動(dòng)物都保持一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臄?shù)量，這樣對(duì)雙方都有好處。16目前世界人口的急劇增長(zhǎng)率使人類可以被稱為生態(tài)惡性腫瘤。這種惡性腫瘤肯定會(huì)摧毀生態(tài)環(huán)境，正如普通的癌細(xì)胞會(huì)摧毀人的肌體一樣。4單元：英語(yǔ)屈從美語(yǔ)的速度不斷加快。新詞匯、新習(xí)語(yǔ)、甚至新發(fā)音都以無法抗拒的勢(shì)力源源不斷傳入東方。從前我們常常借用很多英語(yǔ)詞或短語(yǔ)，但現(xiàn)在很少這樣做。但英語(yǔ)卻吸納我們創(chuàng)造的詞，我們創(chuàng)造有多快，其吸納的速度幾乎就有多快。我認(rèn)為，美國(guó)電影固然對(duì)這一變化起了很大作用，但毫無疑問，還有更深刻的原因。英語(yǔ)依然有點(diǎn)太嚴(yán)格、有點(diǎn)僵硬，且過于矯揉造作。而美語(yǔ)的發(fā)展卻像伊麗莎白時(shí)代一樣繁榮。所有那些在英國(guó)莎士比亞時(shí)代應(yīng)用的構(gòu)詞方法，現(xiàn)在依然在美國(guó)應(yīng)用著，新詞源源不斷地產(chǎn)生。如果莎翁健在，這些新詞一定會(huì)使他欣喜若狂，就像他所生活的時(shí)代產(chǎn)生的新詞曾使他欣喜若狂一樣。5單元：1.其目的是弄清世界的運(yùn)行機(jī)制，尋求其間可能存在的規(guī)律，洞察事物之間的聯(lián)系——從構(gòu)成一切物質(zhì)的亞核粒子，到生物有機(jī)體，人類社會(huì)群體，以至整個(gè)宇宙。2.世界上每一文化群體都以這樣或那樣的方式提出過這些問題。所提供的答案幾乎都帶有“就這么回事”的性質(zhì)，而試圖做的解釋總是脫離實(shí)驗(yàn)，甚至沒有經(jīng)過細(xì)心的比較觀察。3.要透徹地領(lǐng)悟一件事物，哪怕是一樁小事——比如惠特曼所說的一片草葉，也會(huì)經(jīng)歷一種喜悅，這種喜悅，在整個(gè)世界的所有生靈中只有人類才能感受到。4.有時(shí)我們聽到一些科學(xué)家發(fā)表的宣言，他們充滿信心地宣稱，每一件值得弄清的事物將很快會(huì)為大家所知，或者說有些已經(jīng)眾所周知。他們描繪的是狄奧尼修斯和波利尼西亞時(shí)代的圖畫，在這些畫中，人們對(duì)知識(shí)探索的熱情已經(jīng)衰退，取而代之的是一種被征服的怠惰，成了飲用發(fā)酵椰子汁和其他一些溫和迷幻劑的安逸度日者。8.如果我們可以縮小身體進(jìn)入這個(gè)水晶的世界，我們可以看見一排排原子形成有序的點(diǎn)陣，呈一種有規(guī)律的交替結(jié)構(gòu)——鈉原子、氯原子、氯化鈉原子，這些點(diǎn)陣結(jié)構(gòu)詳細(xì)地勾畫出我們所站的這一層原子以及在我們頭上、頭下的所有原子層的示意圖。6單元：2杰克正想入非非時(shí)，瞥見綠燈亮了，他只顧開動(dòng)汽車，盯了一眼那些有固定工作的人，以示再見。當(dāng)他扭過頭來，面對(duì)前方時(shí)，已經(jīng)晚了一秒鐘。他猛地一下踩住剎車，調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)方向，以避免撞上前面那輛車上小小的剎車紅燈，但還是砰然一聲撞上了。如果他動(dòng)作再快一秒鐘，也許只會(huì)離這輛車很近，不會(huì)撞上。而如果再晚一秒鐘，他的車就會(huì)爬上這輛豐田車的行李箱。實(shí)際上，他好像沒有把前面的車撞壞，而后面的車撞上了他車后部的保險(xiǎn)杠，那一撞卻嚴(yán)重多了。7單元：1.就在這同一天，我的車又壞了，電冰箱不制冷了；而且我還得知我的右后臼齒牙根管需要鑲補(bǔ)。3.如果我們突然看到油漆又躍回舊樓房的墻面，我們準(zhǔn)會(huì)感到有問題。如果我們看到一個(gè)雞蛋自己拼湊在一起又跳回蛋殼，我們準(zhǔn)會(huì)開懷大笑，就像看一組倒放的電影鏡頭那樣。7.婚姻中很容易出現(xiàn)熵，當(dāng)伴侶們過于忙于自己的事而忽視了彌補(bǔ)小小裂痕時(shí)，幾乎可以肯定他們的婚姻要破裂。13.它朝背離冰箱方向運(yùn)動(dòng)的概率也是50％。但是如果數(shù)十億個(gè)冷熱空氣分子混合在一起，那么所有冷空氣分子朝冰箱方向運(yùn)動(dòng)，同時(shí)所有熱空氣分子背離冰箱運(yùn)動(dòng)的概率實(shí)際上是零。17.如果在廚房里只有十幾個(gè)的空氣分子，那么我等上一年左右，或許在某個(gè)時(shí)刻6個(gè)最冷的分子會(huì)聚集在冰箱里。但是，這一等式中的變量越多、參加這一游戲的角色越多，那么他們的路徑井然有序地相互吻合的可能性就越小。

8單元：1.第一次浪潮涉及有形產(chǎn)品——硬件，它與構(gòu)成軟件的計(jì)算機(jī)程序相對(duì)而言。本世紀(jì)六七十年代，圣何塞和舊金山地帶的圣克拉拉谷的一些公司為計(jì)算機(jī)生產(chǎn)出存儲(chǔ)器硅芯片，于是便有了“硅谷”的名字。4.財(cái)富形成的第二次浪潮涉及軟件——包括人們用于工作或娛樂的“應(yīng)用”軟件，就像文字處理程序或者計(jì)算機(jī)游戲之類，以及用于管理業(yè)務(wù)和計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)自身運(yùn)行的“系統(tǒng)”軟件。6但是無論是硬件革命還是軟件革命，與現(xiàn)在因特網(wǎng)上所發(fā)生的情況相比，其財(cái)富創(chuàng)造的影響力都顯得非常緩慢。短短數(shù)年之前，在日內(nèi)瓦CERN研究中心工作的英國(guó)物理學(xué)家Tim BernersLee 發(fā)明了一種方案，用以連接與某一主題或一系列主題相關(guān)的數(shù)據(jù)，這些數(shù)據(jù)貯存在各地各種不同的計(jì)算機(jī)內(nèi)。9.eBay網(wǎng)點(diǎn)的在線拍賣同樣有利可圖，因?yàn)樗颗馁u一次都要向買賣雙方收取一定的傭金。但是如今大多數(shù)國(guó)際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司都承受著重大的短期損失，證券市場(chǎng)投資者通常認(rèn)為這種損失會(huì)在商業(yè)計(jì)劃里某個(gè)似乎永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)到來的“第三年”中轉(zhuǎn)為盈利。11盡管上述這些獲利的基本模式最終將證明是站不住腳的，但到目前為之，它們卻足以使很多人十分富有。實(shí)際上所有這些財(cái)富都是由技術(shù)公司股組成的，在今后10年中，其中的一些股份或大多數(shù)股份會(huì)逐漸散失。