第一篇：英文童話故事及翻譯

英文童話故事及翻譯:城里老鼠和鄉(xiāng)下老鼠

The City Mouse and the Country Mouse

Once there were two mice.They were friends.One mouse lived in the country;the other mouse lived in the city.After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse;he said, “Do come and see me at my house in the country.” So the City mouse went.The City mouse said, “This food is not good, and your house is not good.Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city.You would live in a nice house made of stone.You would have nice food to eat.You must come and see me at my house in the city.”

The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse.It was a very good house.Nice food was set ready for them to eat.But just as they began to eat they heard a great noise.The City mouse cried, “ Run!Run!The cat is coming!” They ran away quickly and hid.After some time they came out.When they came out, the Country mouse said, “I do not like living in the city.I like living in my hole in the field.For it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid.”

【譯文】

城里老鼠和鄉(xiāng)下老鼠

從前，有兩只老鼠，它們是好朋友。一只老鼠居住在鄉(xiāng)村，另一只住在城里。很多年以后，鄉(xiāng)下老鼠碰到城里老鼠，它說(shuō)：“你一定要來(lái)我鄉(xiāng)下的家看看?！庇谑?，城里老鼠就去了。鄉(xiāng)下老鼠領(lǐng)著它到了一塊田地上它自己的家里。它把所有最精美食物都找出來(lái)給城里老鼠。城里老鼠說(shuō)：“這東西不好吃，你的家也不好，你為什么住在田野的地洞里呢？你應(yīng)該搬到城里去住，你能住上用石頭造的漂亮房子，還會(huì)吃上美味佳肴，你應(yīng)該到我城里的家看看?！?/p>

鄉(xiāng)下老鼠就到城里老鼠的家去。房子十分漂亮，好吃的東西也為他們擺好了?？墒钦?dāng)他們要開(kāi)始吃的時(shí)候，聽(tīng)見(jiàn)很大的一陣響聲，城里的老鼠叫喊起來(lái)：“快跑！快跑！貓來(lái)了！”他們飛快地跑開(kāi)躲藏起來(lái)。過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，他們出來(lái)了。當(dāng)他們出來(lái)時(shí)，鄉(xiāng)下老鼠說(shuō)：“我不喜歡住在城里，我喜歡住在田野我的洞里。因?yàn)檫@樣雖然貧窮但是快樂(lè)自在，比起雖然富有卻要過(guò)著提心吊膽的生活來(lái)說(shuō)，要好些?！?/p>

英語(yǔ)小故事：Greece Myth-Dionysus

第二篇：短篇英文童話故事

篇一：英語(yǔ)童話故事(10 points for one story)class _________ name __________ story one cinderella（灰姑娘）

once there lived a kind and lovely girl.after her father’s death, her stepmother（繼母）became cruel（殘暴的）to her.her two step-sisters teased（取笑）her, asking her to do all the housework.cruel as her stepmother was to her, cinderella still lived as optimistic（樂(lè)觀的）.she had a lot of animal friends one day, the king held a party for the prince（王子）to choose the girl he loved.every maid（少女）in the town was invited to the party.the stepmother took her two daughters to the party leaving cinderella at home, because she was jealous（妒忌）of cinderella’s beauty.cinderella was broken-hearted.at that time, her fairy godmother（恩人）appeared.cinderella put on the glass shoes to the party.at the party, cinderella danced with the prince all the time.it was almost midnight, cinderella ran away without a shoe.finally, the prince found cinderella, they held a grand wedding and they had a happy life from then on.choose the best answer()1.what do you think of cinderella? a.kind and lovelyb.cruelc.optimisticd.both a and c()2.cinderella’s step-sisters asked cinderella to do________ a.all the homeworkb.all the houseworkc.nothingd.all the work()3.the king held a party for the prince to__________ a.choose a daughterb choose a.boyc.choose a sond.choose a girl()4.who helped cinderella go to the party? a.her motherb.her friendsc.fairy godmother.d.her stepmother()5.cinderella and prince ____________and had a happy life.a.had a good time b.had a birthday party.c.had a grand wedding d.had a party story two snow-white(白雪公主)a very long time ago there lived a queen who had a beautiful daughter named snow-white.when the girl was very young, her mother died.then the king married another queen who was a witch(巫婆)in fact.the queen often asked the magic mirror（魔鏡）“which is the most beautiful woman?” the magic mirror used to answer, “you’re the prettiest.（最美）”when snow-white was still in her childhood, everything went well.then snow-white grew up.one day, the queen asked the magic mirror once more, “who is the most beautiful?” the magic mirror answered, “snow-white is the most beautiful girl.” the queen got very angry and ordered a hunter to kill snow-white.the hunter felt such a pity for the girl that he gave a deer heart to the queen and told her that he had killed the princess.（公主）

snow-white found a small house in the forest.there were seven beds in the house.she put the small beds together and slept on them.later, the owners of the house, the lilliputians（小矮人）came home.after the princess told the lilliputians about her experience, the lilliputians decided to protect her.the queen got to know what had happened in the forest and was extremely(極其)angry.she vowed（誓言）to put the princess to death.she was dressed up as an old farmer’s wife and wanted the princess to eat an apple, half of which was poisonous.and snow-white princess died.when the lilliputians found the princess dead, they put her body into a glass coffin（棺材）.no sooner a prince who rode a white house saw snow-white ,then he began to live her.he took the apple out of the girl’s mouth.the princess opened her eyes.the prince and the princess had their wedding, but the queen died of illness.choose the best answer()6.a queen had a beautiful daughter named________ a.snow-writeb.snow-whitec.write-snowd.white-snow()7.who was the prettiest when snow-white was still in her childhood.a.snow-whiteb.the king c.the witch queend.the lilliputians()8.why did the witch queen order the hunter to kill snow-white? a.because the magic mirror said that the queen was the prettiest.b.because the magic mirror said that snow-white was the prettiest.c.because the magic mirror said that the hunter loved snow-white.d.because the magic mirror said that snow-white didn’t love the queen.()9.there were ________lilliputians in the house.a.six b.two c.ten d.seven()10._________ lived snow-white.a.the witch queen b.the lilliputians c.the kingd.a prince story three wishes（祝愿）

a long time ago and far away there lived a king and a queen.they were very happy, for their first child, a girl had been born.“we must have a grand christening(洗禮儀式)for her.” said the king, who was delighted（高興）to have a daughter.we must invite all the fairies（神仙）of the kingdom to bless her.” said the queen.“how many are there now? asked the king.“twelve or thirteen,” said his wife.“send the invitations, well soon find out.there were twelve fairies, and they were all sent invitations.the day was sunny and bright.the princess was named brian rose and the fairies began to give their gifts.“she shall be beautiful.” said the first.“she shall be wise.” said the second.“she shall be good.” said the third.“she shall be kind.” said the fourth.the princess had twelve wishes.choose the best answer()11.the king’s ________child was a girl.a.first b.second c.thirdd.fourth()12.the king and the queen were delighted so they wanted to ___________ a.have a good partyb.have a grand christening c.have a good rest d.have a good time()13.they invited twelve _________to bless the princess.a.farmers b fairies c.fathers d.friends()14.what was the weather like on that day? a.windy b.snowy c.sunny d.rainy()15.the first wish for brian rose was_________ a.she should be wise.b.she should be beautiful c.she should be kind d.she should be good story four a rich man begging for a goat(富人討羊)there was once a rich man in the state of chu(楚國(guó))who kept ninety-nine goats in his house.he had always wanted to add an extra goat to make it a hundred.so he visited every town and village, asking for help from his relatives and others.there was a poor man in the neighbourhood who had only one goat in his house.the rich man visited him and pleaded(請(qǐng)求), “i already have ninety-nine goats.now if you give me yours, i can make it a hundred.” choose the best answer()16.the story happened _____________ a.in the state of weib.in the state of chuc.in the state of qind.in the state of yan()17.the rich man kept____________ a.ninety goats b.ninety-nine sheep c.ninety houses d.ninety-nine goats()18.the rich man wanted to add an extra goat to__________ a.make it a thousand b.make it ninety-nine c.make it a hundred d.make it ninety()19.who had only one goat in his house? a.the rich manb.the rich man’s relatives c.a poor man living far away from the rich mand.a poor man living near the rich man()20.what did the rich man do at last? a.he pleaded the poor man to give the only goat to him.b.he gave all the goats to the poor man.c.he gave one goat to the poor man d.he killed the goat.story five two brothers(兩兄弟)once upon a time, two brothers were engaged(從事)in the farming business.one year, the siblings(同胞)decided to join forces(力量)in a paddy(水稻田)-growing effort.every day, the brothers woke up early to work hard in the field.finally, the harvesting season arrived.the siblings started to discuss how they would share the crop.the elder brother said, “i’ll take the upper(上)part, you can take the lower(下)part.” the younger brother was taken aback as he felt that it was unfair(不公平).he protested against(反對(duì))such a method(方法)of sharing.then the elder brother said, “no problem.next year, you can take the upper part and i’ll take the lower part.wouldn’t it be fair?”

the younger one had no choice but to follow what his brother suggested(建議).the following year, when the younger brother pushed the elder brother to sow(播種)the seeds, the latter said, “l(fā)et’s plant taros(芋頭)this year!choose the best answer()21.two brothers were engaged__________ a.in the businessb.in the farming business c.in the flower business d.on the farming business()22.what did the siblings do one year? a.they planted trees togetherb.they lived together c.they decided to join forces in a paddy-growing effort d.they played in the field.()23.how would they share the crop? a.the elder brother would take the upper part and the younger one would take the lower part.b.the elder brother would take the lower part and the younger one would take the upper part.c.they decided to have a half each d.the elder brother would take all the crop.()24.the younger brother felt that________________ a.the method of sharing was fair b.the method of sharing was unfair c.the method of sharing was good d.he had choice to follow the suggestion()25.what did they plant the following year? a.cropb.tarosc.treesd.seedsstory six a pair of shoes(一雙鞋)once upon a time, there were two brothers who were very poor indeed.one day, they decided to share the cost of a pair of shoes.both of them agreed that the elder brother would wear the shoes in the daytime while the younger brother would use the shoes at night.during the daytime, the elder brother wandered around(到處跑)with the shoes.he thought that only walking around in this pair of shoes for the whole day would make it worth(值)his share.at night, the younger brother took his turn.just like his brother, he thought he should make full use of the shoes too.so from dusk(傍晚)till dawn(黎明), the younger brother wandered around in the shoes, without sleeping or stopping for a while.not surprisingly(毫不驚訝), he soon fell ill.and the pair of shoes, used continuously(繼續(xù))by the two brothers, was worn out very quickly.the elder brother suggested buying another pair of new shoes, but the younger brother said, “brother, you may buy the shoes for yourself.i prefer to walk barefoot(光腳))and be able to sleep at night.” true(t)or false(f)()26.there were two brothers who were very rich.()27.during the daytime, the elder brother wandered around with the shoes.()28.at night, the elder brother took his turn.()29.the two brother all fell ill.()30.the younger brother preferred to walk barefoot and wasn’t able to sleep at night.” story seven the hungry wolf that waited(餓狼的一夜)one night, a hungry wolf wandered(游蕩)into the backyard of a farmer’s house.he went around the place quietly, hoping to find something to eat.suddenly he heard the cry of a little girl from the house and the girl’s mother yelling(大喊), “stop it!if you cry again, i’ll let the wolf in to eat you!” the little girl kept on crying.the wolf was delighted高興).he trusted(相信)the woman’s words and he waited patiently(耐心)outside.until midnight, the little girl kept on sobbing(抽泣)but the mother did not open the door to let the wolf in.the wolf continued waiting.when the wolf ran back to his cave(洞), the female wolf asked, “why do you look so tired and hungry.where have you been?” the wolf said, “not a word any more(別提了)!i was cheated(欺騙)by a woman’s words!” true(t)or false(f)()31.a hungry wolf wandered into the backyard of my father’s house.()32.the girl’s mother wanted the wolf to eat the girl.()33.the little girl kept on crying though her mother asked her to stop()34.when the wolf ran back to his cave, the female wolf asked something about it.()35.the wolf was cheated by a woman’s words.story eight the three-year-old man(三歲的老人)one day, a king went out of his palace(宮殿)to look around the countryside.he met an old man who was busy planting some trees.the king asked.“how old are you now? why are you here doing such hard work?” the old man answered, “your majesty(陛下), i’m only three years old.”

the king was taken aback(驚訝)by his reply.he said,” nonsense(胡說(shuō))!you look at least eighty years old!” the old man said, “your majesty, you are actually(確實(shí))right!however, in my eighty years of life, i have wasted(浪費(fèi))seventy-seven years without doing anything worthwhile except to eat, drink and have fun.only lately, in the last(最近)three years, i have realized that in life, one should do something for others.however, i do not have any money now.what i can do is to plant some trees, hoping to let others enjoy the shade(蔭)and then the fruits later on.therefore, i said i am only three years old because i have wasted the earlier years.’” true(t)or false(f)()36.the men was only three years old.()37.a king met an old man who was busy planting some trees.()38.the king agreed with his reply.()39.the old man said he was only three years old because he had wasted the earlier years.’”

()40.the king was impressed by the old man’s present attitude to life.story nine it tastes delicious(味道好極了)once there was a fool who was invited to a friend’s house for a meal.his friend asked him how he felt about the dishes.he shook(搖)his head and said, “tasteless!” the host()主人)brought in the salt jar(罐)and added a pinch(一撮)of salt to every dish.the foolish man tasted the food again and said, “delicious!what did you add?” “just a pinch of salt,” answered the host.on his way home, the foolish man thought, “when the food does not taste good, a little bit of salt will make it better.if i were to add more, it would taste even better!” when the foolish man went home, he took out the salt jar, and added salt to every dish that his family had prepared for him.he thought to himself, “now dinner will certainly be delicious!”

he promptly(迅速)took a big mouthful of food.it was so salty that he threw(吐)up instantly.(全部)true(t)or false(f)()41.a fool liked the food first.()42.the host brought in the salt jar and gave the salt to the fool.()43.the host added a pinch of salt to every dish to make it delicious.()44.the fool took out the salt jar and added much salt to every dish that his family had prepared for him.()45.it was so salty that he ate up instantly.story ten the judge and the thief(法官和小偷)there was once a man who lost his pouch(錢袋)and he asked for help from the judge.“your honour,” he said, “someone has stolen my pouch.there are many dwellers(房客)in my house but i do mot know who the guilty(有罪的)one is,”

after a while, the judge said, “call all your housemates here, and i shall find out who the thief is.”

later on, all of them appeared before the judge who said, “now, i have some magic sticks(魔棒).each stick is of the same length(長(zhǎng)度).everyone here will be given one stick.bring them back to me tomorrow morning.only the thief’s stick will grow longer by a fingers length.”

frightened(害怕), the thief tried to think of a way to cover up his theft(罪行).finally he found a solution-he cut the stick shouter(截短)by exactly a finger’s length.“when it grows in the night, it will be the same length as the others,” he thought, proud of his brilliant(明智)plan.the next morning, when everyone gathered in front of the judge, the length of sticks in their hands remained(保留)the same except the thief’s!his was shorter by a finger’s length.the judge pointed at him and declared(宣布), “it’s you who had stolen the money!”

true(t)or false(f)()46.a man lost his pouch and he asked for help from the judge.()47.the judge said that everyone had a magic stick.()48.the thief’s stick grew longer during the night.()49.the next morning, the thief left.()50.the judge found the one who had stolen the money.篇二：英文童話故事及翻譯 英文童話故事及翻譯:城里老鼠和鄉(xiāng)下老鼠 the city mouse and the country mouse after some time they came out.when they came out, the country mouse said, i do not like living in the city.i like living in my hole in the field.for it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid.【譯文】

城里老鼠和鄉(xiāng)下老鼠

從前，有兩只老鼠，它們是好朋友。一只老鼠居住在鄉(xiāng)村，另一只住在城里。很多年以后，鄉(xiāng)下老鼠碰到城里老鼠，它說(shuō)：“你一定要來(lái)我鄉(xiāng)下的家看看?！庇谑牵抢锢鲜缶腿チ恕｀l(xiāng)下老鼠領(lǐng)著它到了一塊田地上它自己的家里。它把所有最精美食物都找出來(lái)給城里老鼠。城里老鼠說(shuō)：“這東西不好吃，你的家也不好，你為什么住在田野的地洞里呢？你應(yīng)該搬到城里去住，你能住上用石頭造的漂亮房子，還會(huì)吃上美味佳肴，你應(yīng)該到我城里的家看看?！?鄉(xiāng)下老鼠就到城里老鼠的家去。房子十分漂亮，好吃的東西也為他們擺好了?？墒钦?dāng)他們要開(kāi)始吃的時(shí)候，聽(tīng)見(jiàn)很大的一陣響聲，城里的老鼠叫喊起來(lái)：“快跑！快跑！貓來(lái)了！”他們飛快地跑開(kāi)躲藏起來(lái)。過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，他們出來(lái)了。當(dāng)他們出來(lái)時(shí)，鄉(xiāng)下老鼠說(shuō)：“我不喜歡住在城里，我喜歡住在田野我的洞里。因?yàn)檫@樣雖然貧窮但是快樂(lè)自在，比起雖然富有卻要過(guò)著提心吊膽的生活來(lái)說(shuō)，要好些?！?/p>

英語(yǔ)小故事：greece myth-dionysus篇三：10篇小學(xué)英語(yǔ)童話故事 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)童話故事

第一篇 cliffords spring clean-up 大紅狗春季大掃除

故事簡(jiǎn)介：hi, im emily.我們家的春季大掃除開(kāi)始了！爸爸媽媽忙著搬家具，我忙著曬地毯。clifford 也來(lái)幫忙，不過(guò)他好像越幫越忙呢。后來(lái)，clifford 決定為自己的房子來(lái)個(gè)大掃除。他能打掃干凈嗎？快看故事吧！

1.at our house, its time for spring cleaning again.my first job is to hang some rugs outside in the air.2.clifford wants to help.he takes a rug outside and shakes it.he shakes it a little too hard.3.mummy and daddy are moving the furniture outside.when clifford sees the couch, his eyes open wide.4.when he was a little puppy, he always slept on it.crunch!he doesnt fit on it anymore.5.clifford cleans the windows all by himself.first he washes them.then he dries them.but the windows are still dirty.so we wash the windows again.6.daddy has to clean the yard.clifford is glad to help him!7.cliffords house needs some spring cleaning too.he sweeps out his old bones and rubber toys.8.now both our houses are neat and clean.clifford and i are both very happy.練一練

下面哪些事情是 clifford 做的呢？ a.hang the rugs.b.shake the rugs.c.take the couch outside.d.buy a new couch.e.blow the leaves.f.sweep out rubber toys.g.make the windows very clean.生詞大本營(yíng)

rug 小地毯 shake 搖動(dòng) furniture 家具 couch 長(zhǎng)沙發(fā) fit 適合 dry 弄干 sweep 打掃 neat 整潔的

第二篇 cave boy 山洞里的小男孩

故事簡(jiǎn)介：有一個(gè)小孩叫harry，他和家人住在一個(gè)山洞里。harry是個(gè)小小發(fā)明家。這不，他的鄰居chief grump的生日到了，他準(zhǔn)備送一件別出心裁的禮物。chief grump性情古怪，看什么都不順眼。生日那天，他收到許多禮物，可是沒(méi)有一件讓他開(kāi)心。他把禮物都扔到了山下。harry把他的禮物撿了回來(lái)，重新組裝，居然做成了一件令chief grump開(kāi)心無(wú)比的寶貝！harry到底施了什么“魔法”呢？快看故事吧。

1.hi!my name is harry.i live with my family in this cave.i like to make new things.2.this is chief grump.he is always mad about something.tomorrow is his birthday.maybe my present can make him happy.wow!i have never seen anything like it!3.its time for chief grumps party.he gets lots of presents.a rock, some wood, a fish and a bone.chief grump says, i do not want these!he throws them down the hill.4.now chief grump opens my present.what does it do? everyone looks at my new thing.but no one 1can guess what it does.not even me.5.chief grump says, it does not do anything!he kicks it down the hill.hey!now i know what this new thing does.it rolls!6.i take it back.i put something here.i add something there.maybe chief grump will like it now.i tell him, sit here.put your feet there.i give him a push.7.look!i make something really new.and i make chief grump smile!練一練

把中英文意思對(duì)應(yīng)的用線連起來(lái)。

something goodanything badsomething funny anything new 任何嶄新的東西好的東西 任何不好的東西好笑的東西 生詞大本營(yíng)

cave 洞穴 throw 扔guess 猜出kick 踢roll 滾動(dòng) push 推

第三篇： clifford goes to dog school 大紅狗上學(xué)堂

故事簡(jiǎn)介：大家好,我是emily。我的訓(xùn)犬師阿姨決定把clifford訓(xùn)練成一只完美的狗。她教clifford靜坐和服從命令。clifford做得很好，哪怕是他最喜歡的飛盤(pán)也沒(méi)能讓他動(dòng)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)?？墒呛髞?lái)clifford仍然沒(méi)有堅(jiān)持下來(lái)。他真的不能成為一只完美的狗嗎？快看故事吧。1.i think clifford is a perfect dog, but my aunt doesnt agree.she is a dog trainer.and she trains clifford herself.2.first, she teaches clifford how to sit.3.clifford sits, but he doesnt see the man.luckily, clifford doesnt sit down very hard.the man isnt hurt.he is just surprised.4.next, my aunt teaches clifford how to stay.she says, clifford, you cant move until i tell you to move.my aunt asks clifford to sit and stay in one place.then we go back home to read some books.5.clifford does very well.he doesnt move.6.even when a frisbee flies by his nose, he sits.but it is hard.clifford loves to chase frisbees.7.suddenly, i think of clifford.i run back to him as fast as i can.but i forget to look both ways when i cross the street.8.clifford saves me!i guess clifford will never be the best-trained dog.but to me, he is the best dog in the world.練一練：請(qǐng)按照時(shí)間先后順序排列以下事件。a.my aunt teaches clifford how to sit.b.clifford saves me.c.my aunt and i go back home to read some books.d.i cross the road.e.some boys are flying a frisbee.f.my aunt teaches clifford how to stay.生詞大本營(yíng)

agree 贊成 trainer 訓(xùn)練師 train 訓(xùn)練 surprised 吃驚的 move 移動(dòng) chase 追趕 cross 橫過(guò) 2

第三篇：英文童話故事

英文童話故事

Snow-white Ⅰ

①Once there was a Queen.She was sitting at the window.There was snow outside in the garden--snow on the hill and in the lane, snow on the huts and on the trees: all things were white with snow.②She had some cloth in her hand and a needle.The cloth in her hand was as white as the snow.③The Queen was making a coat for a little child.She said, “I want my child to be white as this cloth, white as the snow.And I shall call her Snow-white.”

④Some days after that the Queen had a child.The child was white as snow.The Queen called her Snow-white.⑤But the Queen was very ill, and after some days she died.Snow-white lived, and was a very happy and beautiful child.⑥One year after that, the King married another Queen.The new Queen was very beautiful;but she was not a good woman.⑦A wizard had given this Queen a glass.The glass could speak.It was on the wall in the Queen's room.Every day the Queen looked in the glass to see how beautiful she was.As she looked in the glass, she asked:

⑧“ Tell me, glass upon the wall, Who is most beautiful of all?”

⑨And the glass spoke and said: “The Queen is most beautiful of all.”

⑩Years went by.Snow-white grew up and became a little girl.Every day the Queen looked in the glass and said, “Tell me, glass upon the wall, Who is most beautiful of all?”

⑾And every day the glass spoke and said, “The Queen is most beautiful of all.”

⑿Years went by, and Snow-white grew up and became a woman.Every year she became more and more beautiful.⒀Then one day, when Snow-white was a woman, the Queen looked in the glass and said, “Tell me, glass upon the wall, Who is most beautiful of all?”

白雪公主

（一）①?gòu)那?，有一個(gè)王后，她坐在窗戶旁。窗外的花園里積滿了雪，山上是雪，小路上是雪，樹(shù)上有雪，屋頂上也積著雪，萬(wàn)物一片白茫茫。

②她手中拿著些布和一枚針，她手中的布就象雪一樣潔白。

③王后正在為一個(gè)小孩做一件襖子，她說(shuō)：我要讓我的孩子象這布一樣白，象雪一樣白，我要叫她“白雪公主”。

④過(guò)了幾天之后，王后生了個(gè)小孩，這個(gè)孩子白得象雪一樣，王后給她取名為“白雪公主”。

⑤但是，王后患了重病，幾天以后她去世了。白雪公主活著，是一個(gè)十分幸福和美麗的孩子。

⑥王后去世一年以后，國(guó)王又娶了一位王后。新王后十分漂亮，但是，她不是一個(gè)好女人。

⑦一個(gè)巫師給了新王后一面鏡子，這面鏡子會(huì)說(shuō)話，它被掛在王后的房間墻上，每天王后照著鏡子，欣賞自己多么漂亮。當(dāng)她照著鏡子的時(shí)候，她說(shuō)：

⑧“告訴我，墻上的魔鏡，誰(shuí)是世界上最美麗的人？”

⑨于是魔鏡開(kāi)口說(shuō)道： “王后是世界上最漂亮的?！?/p>

⑩幾年過(guò)去了，白雪公主長(zhǎng)成了一個(gè)小姑娘。每天王后照著鏡子說(shuō)： “告訴我，墻上的魔鏡，誰(shuí)是世界上最漂亮的？”

⑾每天魔鏡開(kāi)口說(shuō)道： “王后是世界上最漂亮的?！?/p>

⑿又過(guò)了幾年，白雪公主長(zhǎng)大成人了。一年年她變得越來(lái)越漂亮。

⒀當(dāng)白雪公主是一個(gè)年青姑娘時(shí)，有一天，王后照著鏡子說(shuō)：“告訴我，墻上的魔鏡，誰(shuí)是世界上最漂亮的？” ⒁And the glass said, “Snow-white is most beautiful of all.”

⒂When the Queen heard this, she was very angry.She said, “Snow-white is not more beautiful than I am.There is no one who is more beautiful than I am.”

⒃Then the Queen sat on her bed and cried.⒄After one hour the Queen went out of her room.She called one of the servants, and said, “ Take Snow-white into the forest and kill her.”

⒅The servant took Snow-white to the forest, but he did not kill her, because she was so beautiful and so good.⒆The man took Snow-white into the forest, but he did not kill her.He said, “I shall not kill you;but do not go to the King's house, because the Queen is angry and she will see you.If the Queen sees you, she will make some other man kill you.Wait here in the forest;some friends will help you.”

⒇Then he went away.[21]

Poor Snow-white sat at the foot of a tree and cried.Then she saw that night was coming.She said, “ I will not cry.I will find some house where I can sleep tonight.I cannot wait here: the bears will eat me.”

[22]

She went far into the forest.Then she saw a little hut.She opened the door of the hut, and went in.Ⅱ

①In the hut she saw seven little beds.There was a table and on the table there were seven little loaves and seven little glasses.She ate one of the loaves.Then she said, “I want some water to drink.” So she drank some water out of one of the glasses.Then she fell asleep on one of the seven little beds.②The hut was the home of seven Little Men.③When it was night, the seven Little Men came to the hut.Each Little Man had a big beard, and a little blue coat.Each Little Man came into the hut, and took his little lamp.Then each Little Man sat down, and ate his little loaf, and drank his little glass of water.⒁魔鏡說(shuō)： “白雪公主是世界上最漂亮的。”

⒂當(dāng)王后聽(tīng)到這些話時(shí)，她十分惱怒，她說(shuō)：“白雪公主沒(méi)有我漂亮，沒(méi)有一個(gè)比我更漂亮?！?/p>

⒃然后，王后坐在床上哭了。

⒄一小時(shí)后，王后從她的房間走出，她叫來(lái)一個(gè)仆人說(shuō)：“把白雪公主帶到森林中殺掉?！?/p>

⒅仆人帶著白雪公主到了森林，但他沒(méi)有殺死她，因?yàn)樗捞昧恕?/p>

⒆這個(gè)人帶著白雪公主進(jìn)了森林，沒(méi)有殺害她，他說(shuō)：“我不會(huì)殺死你的，但是，你不能回王宮，因?yàn)?，王后很生氣，她?huì)看到你的。如果王后發(fā)現(xiàn)你，她會(huì)讓別人殺死你的。你就呆在森林里，會(huì)有朋友來(lái)幫你的?！?/p>

⒇然后，他走了。

[21]可憐的白雪公主坐在一棵樹(shù)底下哭了，這時(shí)，她看到天快黑了，她說(shuō)：“我不哭了，我要找所房子今晚好睡覺(jué)，我不能呆在這兒了，熊會(huì)吃了我的?！?/p>

[22]她往森林深處走去，這時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)一座小屋，她打開(kāi)小屋的門，走了進(jìn)去。

（二）①在小屋里，她看到七張小床，還有一張桌子，桌子上有七塊小面包和七個(gè)小杯子。她吃了其中一個(gè)面包，然后說(shuō)：“我想喝點(diǎn)水?！庇谑牵趾攘艘粋€(gè)杯中的一些水。之后，她躺在一張小床上睡著了。

②這座小屋是七個(gè)小矮人的家。

③當(dāng)夜幕降臨的時(shí)候，七個(gè)小矮人回到小屋。每個(gè)小矮人都留著一副大胡子，穿一件小藍(lán)襖。小矮人進(jìn)了小屋，點(diǎn)上他們的小燈，然后，小矮人都坐下，開(kāi)始吃面包，喝小杯里的水。

④But one Little Man said, “Someone has eaten my little loaf.”

⑤And another Little Man said, “Someone has drunk my little glass of water.”

⑥Then the seven Little Men went to bed, but one Little Man said, “Someone is sleeping on my little bed.”

⑦All the seven Little Men came to look at Snow-white as she slept on the Little Man's bed.They said, “She is very beautiful.” “She is very beautiful.” “She is very beautiful.” “She is very beautiful.” “She is very beautiful.” “She is very beautiful.” “She is very beautiful.”

⑧Snow-white awoke, and saw the seven Little Men with their big beards standing near her bed.She was afraid.The Little Men said, “Do not be afraid.We are your friends.Tell us how you came here.”

⑨Snow-white said, “I will tell you.” Then she told them her story.⑩They said, “Do not be afraid.Live here with us.But see that the door is shut when we are not in the house with you.Do not go out.If you go out, the bad Queen will find you.Then she will know that you are not dead, and will tell someone to kill you.” ⑾So Snow-white lived in 'the hut with the seven Little Men.⑿After some days Snow-white went into the garden.One of the Queen's servants was going through the forest, and he saw her.He went and told the Queen, “Snow-white is in a hut in the forest.” The Queen was very angry when she heard that snow-white was not dead.⒀The Queen took an apple.She made a hole in the red side of the apple, and put some powder into the hole.Then she put on old clothes and went to the hut.She called, “Is any one there?” ⒁Snow-white opened the door, and came out to her.The Queen said, “I have some pretty apples.Eat one of my pretty apples.” Snow-white took the apple and said, “Is it good?” The Queen said, “See, I will eat this white side of the apple;you eat the red side.Then you will know that it is good.”

④但是，一個(gè)小矮人說(shuō)： “有人把我的小面包吃了?！?/p>

⑤另一個(gè)小矮人說(shuō)： “有人把我小杯子里的水喝了。”

⑥然后，七個(gè)小矮人去睡覺(jué)?？墒?，一個(gè)小矮人說(shuō)：“有人正睡在我的小床上?！?/p>

⑦七個(gè)小矮人都過(guò)來(lái)看這睡在小矮人床上的白雪公主。他們說(shuō)： “她真漂亮?！?“她真漂亮?！?“她真漂亮?！?“她真漂亮。” “她真漂亮。” “她真漂亮。” “她真漂亮?！?/p>

⑧白雪公主醒了，發(fā)現(xiàn)七個(gè)留著大胡子的小矮人站在她床旁，她很害怕。小矮人們說(shuō)：“別害怕，我們是你的好朋友，告訴我們你是怎么到這兒來(lái)的?！?/p>

⑨白雪公主說(shuō)：“好的?！苯又徒o他們講述了自己的來(lái)歷。

⑩他們說(shuō)：“不要害怕。就在這兒和我們住在一起，但是，我們不在家的時(shí)候，你一定要關(guān)上門，別出去。如果你出去了，壞王后會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你，這樣，她知道你沒(méi)有死，會(huì)讓人來(lái)殺死你?！?/p>

⑾于是，白雪公主和七個(gè)小矮人就生活在這座小屋里。

⑿幾天以后，白雪公主去了一趟花園。王后的一個(gè)仆人正經(jīng)過(guò)這片森林，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了她。他回去告訴了王后：“白雪公主在森林一座小屋里。”王后聽(tīng)說(shuō)白雪公主沒(méi)有死，就很生氣。

⒀王后拿來(lái)一個(gè)蘋(píng)果，她在蘋(píng)果紅的一邊挖了一個(gè)洞，把一些粉末放在這個(gè)洞里。然后，她穿上一身舊衣服，去了小屋。她喊：“屋里有人嗎？”

⒁白雪公主打開(kāi)門，出來(lái)見(jiàn)她。王后說(shuō)：“我有一些漂亮的蘋(píng)果，吃一個(gè)嘗嘗?！卑籽┕髂弥O(píng)果說(shuō)：“這好吃嗎？”王后說(shuō)：“瞧，我吃蘋(píng)果白的一面，你吃紅的一面，然后你會(huì)知道它好吃?！?/p>

⒂Snow-white ate the red side of the apple.When the powder was in her mouth she fell down dead.⒃The Queen went back to her house.She went into her room.She looked into the glass and said, “Tell me, glass upon the wall, Who is most beautiful of all?”

⒄The glass said, “The Queen is most beautiful of all.”

⒅Then the Queen knew that Snow-white was dead.⒆The Little Men came back to the hut.When they saw that Snow-white was dead, the poor Little Men cried.Then they put Snow-white in a box made of glass.They took the glass box to a hill and put it there, and said, “Everyone who goes by will see how beautiful she was.”

⒇Then each Little Man put one white flower on the box, and they went away.[21] Just as they were going away, a Prince came by.He saw the glass box and said, “What is that?” Then he saw Snow-white in the box.He said,.“ She was very beautiful: but do not put her there.There is a hall in the garden of my father's house.It is all made of white stone.We will take the glass box and put it in the hall of beautiful white stone.”

[22] The Little Men said, “Take her.” [23] Then the Prince told his servants to take up the box.They took up the box.Just then one of the servants fell down.The box fell, and Snow-white fell with the box.The bit of apple fell out of her mouth: she awoke, and sat up, and said, “Where am I?”

[24]The Prince said “You are with me.I never saw anyone as beautiful as you.Come with me and be my Queen.” [25]The Prince married Snow-white, and she became his Queen.[26]A man went and told this to the bad Queen.When she heard it she was so angry that she fell down dead.[27]Snow-white lived and was very happy ever after.And the Little Men came to see her every year.⒂白雪公主吃了蘋(píng)果紅的一面，當(dāng)粉末進(jìn)到她嘴里時(shí)，她倒下死了。

⒃王后回到家，她進(jìn)了自己房間，對(duì)著鏡子說(shuō)： “告訴我，墻上的魔鏡，誰(shuí)是世界上最漂亮的？”

⒄魔鏡說(shuō)：“王后是世界上最漂亮的?！?/p>

⒅這時(shí)，王后知道白雪公主已經(jīng)死了。

⒆小矮人們回到小屋，發(fā)現(xiàn)白雪公主死了，可憐的小矮人們?nèi)伎蘖恕Ｈ缓?，他們把白雪公主放到水晶匣子里，把水晶匣子抬到山坡上，安放在那里，說(shuō)：“每位經(jīng)過(guò)這里的人都會(huì)看見(jiàn)她是多么漂亮?！?/p>

⒇接著每個(gè)小矮人在匣子上放了一朵白花，然后離開(kāi)了。

[21]他們剛剛要離開(kāi)，一位王子從旁邊走過(guò)，他看著水晶匣子說(shuō)：“那是什么？”這時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)白雪公主在匣子里，他說(shuō)：“她太美麗了，不能把他放在這里，在我家王宮花園里有一座大廳，整個(gè)大廳都是用白石頭砌成，我們把這水晶匣子搬到那漂亮的白玉大廳里?！?/p>

[22]小矮人們說(shuō)：“抬走她?！?/p>

[23]然后，王子告訴他的仆人抬起匣子。他們抬起匣子，不巧一個(gè)仆人跌倒了。把匣子也跌到地上，白雪公主隨同匣子跌了下來(lái)，那塊蘋(píng)果從她嘴里掉了出來(lái)，她就醒了，坐起來(lái)說(shuō)：“我這是在哪兒？”

[24]王子說(shuō)：“你跟我在一起，我從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)一位象你這樣美麗的人，跟我來(lái)，做我的王后?！?/p>

[25]王后和白雪公主結(jié)婚了，她成為一位王后。

[26]一個(gè)人去把這些消息告訴了壞王后，當(dāng)她聽(tīng)到這些，氣得倒下死去了。

[27]從那以后，白雪公主一直生活得很愉快。每年小矮人都來(lái)看她。

第四篇：英文參考翻譯

談機(jī)電一體化的現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展

摘要：機(jī)電一體化是現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果。此簡(jiǎn)述機(jī)電一體化技術(shù)的基本情況和發(fā)展背景，綜述國(guó)內(nèi)外機(jī)電一體化技術(shù)的現(xiàn)狀，分析機(jī)電一體化技術(shù)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。

關(guān)鍵詞：機(jī)電一體化技術(shù) 發(fā)展趨勢(shì)

現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展，極大地推動(dòng)了不同學(xué)科的交叉與滲透，工程領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)改造與革命。在機(jī)械工程領(lǐng)域，由于微電子技術(shù)和計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)的迅速發(fā)展及其向機(jī)械工業(yè)的滲透所形成的機(jī)電一體化，使機(jī)械工業(yè)的技術(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)、產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)、功能與構(gòu)成、生產(chǎn)方式及管理體系發(fā)生了巨大變化，使工業(yè)生產(chǎn)由“機(jī)械電氣化”邁入以“機(jī)電一體化”為特征的發(fā)展階段。

1機(jī)電一體化概述

機(jī)電一體化是指在機(jī)構(gòu)的主功能、動(dòng)力功能、信息處理功能和控制功能上引進(jìn)電子技術(shù)，將機(jī)械裝置與電子化設(shè)計(jì)及軟件結(jié)合起來(lái)所構(gòu)成的系統(tǒng)的總稱。機(jī)電一體化發(fā)展至今已經(jīng)成為一門有著自身體系的新型學(xué)科，隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展，還將被賦予新的內(nèi)容。但其基本特征可概括為：機(jī)電一體化是從系統(tǒng)的觀點(diǎn)出發(fā)，綜合運(yùn)用機(jī)械技術(shù)、微電子技術(shù)、自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)、計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)、信息技術(shù)、傳感測(cè)控技術(shù)及電力電子技術(shù)，根據(jù)系統(tǒng)功能目標(biāo)要求，合理配置與布局各功能單元，在多功能、高質(zhì)量、高可靠性、低能耗的意義上實(shí)現(xiàn)特定功能價(jià)值，并使整個(gè)系統(tǒng)最優(yōu)化的系統(tǒng)工程技術(shù)。由此而產(chǎn)生的功能系統(tǒng)，則成為一個(gè)機(jī)電一體化系統(tǒng)或機(jī)電一體化產(chǎn)品。因此，“機(jī)電一體化”涵蓋“技術(shù)”和“產(chǎn)品”兩個(gè)方面。機(jī)電一體化技術(shù)是基于上述群體技術(shù)有機(jī)融合的一種綜合技術(shù)，而不是機(jī)械技術(shù)、微電子技術(shù)及其它新技術(shù)的簡(jiǎn)單組合、拼湊。這是機(jī)電一體化與機(jī)械加電氣所形成的機(jī)械電氣化在概念上的根本區(qū)別。機(jī)械工程技術(shù)由純技術(shù)發(fā)展到機(jī)械電氣化，仍屬傳統(tǒng)機(jī)械，其主要功能依然是代替和放大的體系。但是，發(fā)展到機(jī)電一體化后，其中的微電子裝置除可取代某些機(jī)械部件的原有功能外，還被賦予許多新的功能，如自動(dòng)檢測(cè)、自動(dòng)處理信息、自動(dòng)顯示記錄、自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)與控制、自動(dòng)診斷與保護(hù)等。也就是說(shuō)，機(jī)電一體化產(chǎn)品不僅是人的手與肢體的延伸，還是人的感官與頭腦的延伸，智能化特征是機(jī)電一體化與機(jī)械電氣化在功能上的本質(zhì)區(qū)別。機(jī)電一體化的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r

機(jī)電一體化的發(fā)展大體可以分為三個(gè)階段：(1)20世紀(jì)60年代以前為第一階段，這一階段稱為初級(jí)階段。在這一時(shí)期，人們自覺(jué)不自覺(jué)地利用電子技術(shù)的初步成果來(lái) 1

完善機(jī)械產(chǎn)品的性能。特別是在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)刺激了機(jī)械產(chǎn)品與電子技術(shù)的結(jié)合，這些機(jī)電結(jié)合的軍用技術(shù)，戰(zhàn)后轉(zhuǎn)為民用，對(duì)戰(zhàn)后經(jīng)濟(jì)的恢復(fù)起到了積極的作用。那時(shí)，研制和開(kāi)發(fā)從總體上看還處于自發(fā)狀態(tài)。由于當(dāng)時(shí)電子技術(shù)的發(fā)展尚未達(dá)到一定水平，機(jī)械技術(shù)與電子技術(shù)的結(jié)合還不可能廣泛和深入發(fā)展，已經(jīng)開(kāi)發(fā)的產(chǎn)品也無(wú)法大量推廣。(2)20世紀(jì)70-80年代為第二階段，可稱為蓬勃發(fā)展階段。這一時(shí)期，計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)、控制技術(shù)、通信技術(shù)的發(fā)展，為機(jī)電一體化的發(fā)展奠定了技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)。大規(guī)模、超大規(guī)模集成電路和微型計(jì)算機(jī)的出現(xiàn)，為機(jī)電一體化的發(fā)展提供了充分的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。這個(gè)時(shí)期的特點(diǎn)是：mechatronics一詞首先在日本被普遍接受，大約到20世紀(jì)80年代末期在世界范圍內(nèi)得到比較廣泛的承認(rèn);機(jī)電一體化技術(shù)和產(chǎn)品得到了極大發(fā)展;各國(guó)均開(kāi)始對(duì)機(jī)電一體化技術(shù)和產(chǎn)品給予很大的關(guān)注和支持。(3)20世紀(jì)90年代后期，開(kāi)始了機(jī)電一體化技術(shù)向智能化方向邁進(jìn)的新階段，機(jī)電一體化進(jìn)入深入發(fā)展時(shí)期。一方面，光學(xué)、通信技術(shù)等進(jìn)入機(jī)電一體化，微細(xì)加工技術(shù)也在機(jī)電一體化中嶄露頭腳，出現(xiàn)了光機(jī)電一體化和微機(jī)電一體化等新分支。中國(guó)是從20世紀(jì)80年代初才開(kāi)始進(jìn)行這方面的研究和應(yīng)用。國(guó)務(wù)院成立了機(jī)電一體化領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組，并將該技術(shù)列入“863計(jì)劃”中。在制定“九五”規(guī)劃和2010年發(fā)展綱要時(shí)充分考慮了國(guó)際上關(guān)于機(jī)電一體化技術(shù)的發(fā)展動(dòng)向和由此可能帶來(lái)的影響。許多大專院校、研究機(jī)構(gòu)及一些大中型企業(yè)對(duì)這一技術(shù)的發(fā)展及應(yīng)用做了大量的工作，取得了一定成果。但與日本等先進(jìn)國(guó)家相比，仍有相當(dāng)差距。機(jī)電一體化的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)

機(jī)電一體化是集機(jī)械、電子、光學(xué)、控制、計(jì)算機(jī)、信息等多學(xué)科的交叉綜合，它的發(fā)展和進(jìn)步依賴并促進(jìn)相關(guān)技術(shù)的發(fā)展。機(jī)電一體化的主要發(fā)展方向大致有以下幾個(gè)方面：

3.1 智能化

智能化是21世紀(jì)機(jī)電一體化技術(shù)的一個(gè)重要發(fā)展方向。人工智能在機(jī)電一體化的研究中日益得到重視，機(jī)器人與數(shù)控機(jī)床的智能化就是重要應(yīng)用之一。這里所說(shuō)的“智能化”是對(duì)機(jī)器行為的描述，是在控制理論的基礎(chǔ)上，吸收人工智能、運(yùn)籌學(xué)、計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)、模糊數(shù)學(xué)、心理學(xué)、生理學(xué)和混沌動(dòng)力學(xué)等新思想、新方法，使它具有判斷推理、邏輯思維及自主決策等能力，以求得到更高的控制目標(biāo)。誠(chéng)然，使機(jī)電一體化產(chǎn)品具有與人完全相同的智能，是不可能的，也是不必要的。但是，高性能、高速度的微處理器使機(jī)電一體化產(chǎn)品賦有低級(jí)智能或者人的部分智能，則是完全可能而且必要的。

3.2 模塊化

模塊化是一項(xiàng)重要而艱巨的工程。由于機(jī)電一體化產(chǎn)品種類和生產(chǎn)廠家繁多，研制和開(kāi)發(fā)具有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)機(jī)械接口、電氣接口、動(dòng)力接口和環(huán)境接口等的機(jī)電一體化產(chǎn)品單元是一項(xiàng)十分復(fù)雜但又非常重要的事情。如研制集減速、智能調(diào)速、電機(jī)于一體的動(dòng)力單元，具有視覺(jué)、圖像處理、識(shí)別和測(cè)距等功能的控制單元，以及各種能完成典型操作的機(jī)械裝置等。有了這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)單元就可迅速開(kāi)發(fā)出新產(chǎn)品，同時(shí)也可以擴(kuò)大生產(chǎn)規(guī)模。為了達(dá)到以上目的，還需要制定各項(xiàng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，以便于各部件、單元的匹配。

3.3 網(wǎng)絡(luò)化

由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的普及，基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的各種遠(yuǎn)程控制和監(jiān)視技術(shù)方興未艾，而遠(yuǎn)程控制的終端設(shè)備本身就是機(jī)電一體化產(chǎn)品?，F(xiàn)場(chǎng)總線和局域網(wǎng)技術(shù)的應(yīng)用使家用電器網(wǎng)絡(luò)化已成大勢(shì)，利用家庭網(wǎng)絡(luò)(home net)將各種家用電器連接成以計(jì)算機(jī)為中心的計(jì)算機(jī)集成家電系統(tǒng)(computer integrated appliance system，CIAS)，能使人們呆在家里就可分享各種高技術(shù)帶來(lái)的便利與快樂(lè)。因此，機(jī)電一體化產(chǎn)品無(wú)疑將朝著網(wǎng)絡(luò)化方向發(fā)展。

3.4 微型化

微型化興起于20世紀(jì)80年代末，指的是機(jī)電一體化向微型機(jī)器和微觀領(lǐng)域發(fā)展的趨勢(shì)。國(guó)外稱其為微電子機(jī)械系統(tǒng)(MEMS)，泛指幾何尺寸不超過(guò)1cm3的機(jī)電一體化產(chǎn)品，并向微米、納米級(jí)發(fā)展。微機(jī)電一體化產(chǎn)品體積小，耗能少，運(yùn)動(dòng)靈活，在生物醫(yī)療、軍事、信息等方面具有無(wú)可比擬的優(yōu)勢(shì)。微機(jī)電一體化發(fā)展的瓶頸在于微機(jī)械技術(shù)。微機(jī)電一體化產(chǎn)品的加工采用精細(xì)加工技術(shù)，即超精密技術(shù)，它包括光刻技術(shù)和蝕刻技術(shù)兩類。

3.5 環(huán)保化

工業(yè)的發(fā)達(dá)給人們生活帶來(lái)巨大變化。一方面，物質(zhì)豐富，生活舒適;另一方面，資源減少，生態(tài)環(huán)境受到嚴(yán)重污染。于是，人們呼吁保護(hù)環(huán)境資源，回歸自然。綠色產(chǎn)品概念在這種呼聲下應(yīng)運(yùn)而生，綠色化是時(shí)代的趨勢(shì)。綠色產(chǎn)品在其設(shè)計(jì)、制造、使用和銷毀的生命過(guò)程中，符合特定的環(huán)境保護(hù)和人類健康的要求，對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境無(wú)害或危害極少，資源利用率極高。設(shè)計(jì)綠色的機(jī)電一體化產(chǎn)品，具有遠(yuǎn)大的發(fā)展前景。機(jī)電一體化產(chǎn)品的綠色化主要是指，使用時(shí)不污染生態(tài)環(huán)境，報(bào)廢后能回收利用。

3.6 系統(tǒng)化

未來(lái)的機(jī)電一體化更加注重產(chǎn)品與人的關(guān)系，機(jī)電一體化的人格化有兩層含義：一層是如何賦予機(jī)電一體化產(chǎn)品人的智能、情感、人性等等，顯得越來(lái)越重要，特別是對(duì)家用機(jī)器人，其高層境界就是人機(jī)一體化;另一層是模仿生物機(jī)理，研制出各種

機(jī)電一體化產(chǎn)品。事實(shí)上，許多機(jī)電一體化產(chǎn)品都是受動(dòng)物的啟發(fā)而研制出來(lái)的。綜上所述，機(jī)電一體化的出現(xiàn)不是孤立的，它是許多科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展的結(jié)晶，是社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展到一定階段的必然要求和產(chǎn)物。當(dāng)然，與機(jī)電一體化相關(guān)的技術(shù)還有很多，并且隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，各種技術(shù)相互融合的趨勢(shì)將越來(lái)越明顯，機(jī)電一體化技術(shù)的發(fā)展前景也將越來(lái)越光明。

第五篇：翻譯英文

海南公路HainanHighway

前言Preface

目錄Content

干線公路ArterailHighway

東線高速公路EasternLineFreeway

西線高速公路WesternLineFreeway

海文高速公路HaiwenFreeway

?？诶@城高速公路HaikouCity-CircleFreeway

農(nóng)村公路RuralHighway

國(guó)、省、縣道National,Provincial &County Highways國(guó)道National Highway

省道Provincial Highway

縣道.County Road

市縣出口路ExitRoadtotheCityorCounty 公路養(yǎng)護(hù)HighwayMaintenance

生態(tài)建設(shè)EcologicalConstruction

內(nèi)業(yè)管理InternalAdministration

機(jī)械化養(yǎng)護(hù)MechanizationMaintenance

體制改革InstitutionalReform

應(yīng)急搶險(xiǎn)EmergencyMeasures

服務(wù)保障ServiceAssurance

路政執(zhí)法LawenforcementofRoadAdministrtion

行業(yè)風(fēng)彩Industry Image