第一篇:1、考研英語(yǔ)詞匯類(lèi):專(zhuān)題
1、考研英語(yǔ)詞匯類(lèi):
《考研英語(yǔ)詞匯真題詞頻語(yǔ)境記憶》 作者:郭崇興“讀真題例句,記高頻詞匯?!?本書(shū)以近15年的考研真題為統(tǒng)計(jì)依據(jù),將考研單詞按照例年真題出現(xiàn)的頻率從高到低排序,并且所配例句全部是真題例句。涵蓋所有大綱單詞、歷年真題所有超綱單詞。并且增加了考研經(jīng)??疾榈氖煸~僻義。讓考生在最短時(shí)間內(nèi)掌握高頻詞匯,達(dá)到事半功倍的效果。堪稱(chēng)考研英語(yǔ)詞匯第一書(shū)。
2、考研英語(yǔ)閱讀類(lèi):
《考研英語(yǔ)歷年真題閱讀理解精讀筆記》 作者:郭崇興本書(shū)對(duì)最近15年的考研真題閱讀Part A 部分進(jìn)行解析。包括大綱超綱詞匯(統(tǒng)計(jì)出現(xiàn)頻率)、常難句分析、答案解析、全文精析。從真題閱讀中背單詞;通過(guò)真題長(zhǎng)難句理解的練習(xí),提高解析長(zhǎng)難句的功力;精辟到位的解題思路決定堪稱(chēng)“考研英語(yǔ)閱讀第一書(shū)”;精準(zhǔn)流暢的譯文彰顯名師實(shí)力。
3、考研數(shù)學(xué):
《考研數(shù)學(xué)必做客觀題1500題精析》 作者:蔡子華精選1500道客觀題,內(nèi)容涉及面廣,旨在幫助考生理解概念,掌握正確的解題思路、方法與技巧,提高考生求解客觀題的能力。習(xí)題答案翔實(shí),對(duì)不同題型、知識(shí)點(diǎn)、解題思路與方法、答題技巧都有不同程度的揭示與評(píng)析。在考研數(shù)學(xué)的備考過(guò)程中,進(jìn)行大量的習(xí)題訓(xùn)練是必需的。本書(shū)專(zhuān)門(mén)針對(duì)客觀題強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練而策劃設(shè)計(jì),考生通過(guò)對(duì)本書(shū)題目的強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練,可以使得解題速度、準(zhǔn)確性以及針對(duì)客觀題的解題技巧得到較大的提高。
4、考研政治:
《全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試政治理論名師典藏教案》作者:徐之明一本能夠反映目前考研輔導(dǎo)最高水準(zhǔn)、匯集當(dāng)下同類(lèi)各式教材之所長(zhǎng)、有所創(chuàng)新、有所突破從而有所超越的換代型考研輔導(dǎo)教材。全書(shū)融合目前市面所有同類(lèi)圖書(shū)之優(yōu)點(diǎn)。體例大膽創(chuàng)新。具體內(nèi)容有:
一、復(fù)習(xí)戰(zhàn)略概述。包括:本學(xué)科的特點(diǎn)、邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)、重點(diǎn)章節(jié)和重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容、考試的分?jǐn)?shù)以及題型、復(fù)習(xí)的方法建議,講清楚有什么內(nèi)容、會(huì)怎么考試、應(yīng)該怎么應(yīng)對(duì)等三個(gè)問(wèn)題。
二、每章的內(nèi)容包含以下部分:其
一、邏輯圖,完整地構(gòu)劃本章知識(shí)點(diǎn)及相互關(guān)系;其
二、正文。以大綱列出的每個(gè)考點(diǎn)為單位,在它的后面用()標(biāo)出歷年的命題次數(shù);修改或者新增加的考點(diǎn),在其后面用括號(hào)標(biāo)明;文字中的概念,用「」括起;重要的、需要記憶的核心論斷,用下劃線標(biāo)出。其
三、近三年考況回顧。其
四、核心預(yù)測(cè)練習(xí)題:包括單選、多選、分析題,題目的選擇帶有預(yù)測(cè)的性質(zhì),重要而且近年沒(méi)有涉及到的空白;記憶型和能力型題的兼顧。
第二篇:考研英語(yǔ)詞匯
考研英語(yǔ)詞匯
(精選濃縮版)
主講人:彭飛
詞匯是基礎(chǔ) :不僅在書(shū)本上,考綱上,日常生活中也比比皆是 根解法:詞根+詞綴
初中英語(yǔ)詞匯 2,182 高中英語(yǔ)詞匯 3,000 — 3,500 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí) 4,500 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí) 6,500 考研 5,500 雅思 7,000 托福 8,000 — 10,000 英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)八級(jí) 13,000 GRE 12,000 —20,000
第一部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用
*65%的考題是關(guān)于詞匯,包括對(duì)詞義辨析、動(dòng)詞詞組以及實(shí)詞、虛詞的考察。
35%是考語(yǔ)法、邏輯關(guān)系、語(yǔ)篇銜接等方面。對(duì)詞匯的考察通常有幾下幾種類(lèi)型的題目: 1.詞匯辨析(包括行近義異詞、形異義近詞)
2.詞語(yǔ)搭配(包括介詞與名詞、介詞與形容詞、介詞與動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞 與副詞、動(dòng)詞與名詞的搭配等)
3.習(xí)語(yǔ)(即一些固定的詞組)的意義 *根據(jù)以上特點(diǎn),如何備考 1.記熟常用詞組 2.掌握詞匯的搭配
3.歸納和區(qū)別近義詞或者同范疇的詞(歸納時(shí)應(yīng)盡量將同一詞性或者詞根的詞放在一起)alive/live/living/lively imaginable/imaginative 4.利用詞根、詞綴擴(kuò)展詞匯
Eg.If you know what the trouble is , why don’t you help them to ____ the situation? A simplify B.modify C.verify D.rectify 如果考生掌握了一定的詞根知識(shí),就能迅速確定D為正確項(xiàng),因?yàn)閞ectify含有詞根rect, 它表示 make straight or right(正直,改正,糾正)的意思,與correct, erect 都是同根詞。
*大綱對(duì)詞匯的要求
掌握5500左右的詞匯以及相關(guān)詞組
大綱對(duì)備考中詞匯記憶的問(wèn)題提出幾點(diǎn)建議:(1)系統(tǒng)記憶,靈活掌握
a.詞根,詞綴知識(shí)可以幫助迅速掌握詞匯。b.同義詞,反義詞,形近詞的辨析 c.單詞的搭配和組合能力
(2)多查詞典,特別是原版(英-英)詞典
(3)在使用中記憶
*詞:詞匯的準(zhǔn)確性與多樣性
(1)詞的準(zhǔn)確性Denotation與得體性Connotation拼寫(xiě)用法(英漢 單詞差異,詞匯的褒貶色彩等)
There is a good cause for me to make this decision.(reason)
It’s getting dark and cold.Get into my car.I’ll send you home first on my way to the station.(take)That corrupted official is famous for his lust.(notorious)
Statesmen usually speak with tongue in cheek.(Politicians)
*單詞(大綱詞匯)+真題=過(guò)線 單詞(超綱詞匯)+真題+技巧=高分
Are you ready? Let's go!
1.衣食住行
穿:
transfer transferation transformer transmit transmission transport transportation transient transparent transition transaction
衣:
uniform unify universe university unit
食——吃:
ed=eat Phonetic interchangeability edible ediblenes
?。?/p>
parasite paradise dome dominate dominant predominant domain dominion
行: 表示go 的詞根
visit exit transition
initialize process access
unprecedent precede predecessor exceed vas invade invasion pervasive ven intervention convenient convenience
說(shuō):
mence commence commencement dict dictation dictionary addict contradict contradiction edition indicate indication indict index predict verdict
學(xué):
educate education educational deduce deduct deduction conduct conductor conductivity conducive misconduct induce introduce
2.說(shuō)學(xué)逗唱 introduction produce producer production productive productivity reduce reduction seduce
逗:
entertain contain detain attain retain obtain sustain
唱: solo
soloist orchestra music amuse amusement muse
光:gl開(kāi)頭的單詞
glacier glacial glass glamour glance glare glimpse glitter glory glorious glow glowing glide gloom gloomy
彩:
brown blue green purple yellow pink red
照:
photo photography photographer photosynthesis photogenic gene gender generate generation regenerate
3.光彩照人
genre genius ingenious congenial genuine generous lumin illuminate illustrate illustration lust
人:hum human humane humanity humanitarian humanitarianism humble humiliate humid humidity exhume inhume
Country VS People China Japan America Chinese Japanese American German Deutsch Thai Germany Deutschland Thailand
4.沒(méi)大沒(méi)小
沒(méi)&沒(méi)
英語(yǔ)否定的前綴主要有a-ab-anti-counter-de-dis-il-im-in-ir-mal-mis-non-un-等。
a-ab-主要加在形容詞動(dòng)詞前,atypical非典型性的,abnormal 非正常的;abuse濫用、錯(cuò)誤使用、虐待;
anti-加在名詞、形容詞前邊。最常見(jiàn)的是anti-Japanese抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、anti-social厭惡社會(huì)的 反社會(huì)的、antidote解毒的藥;
counter-加在名詞、動(dòng)詞前,例如:counterstrike反擊、counteract抵抗阻礙、counterrevolution反革命。de-加在名詞、形容詞前,常見(jiàn)的例詞有decrease減少,deteriorate惡化,demobilize遣散 使…復(fù)員、decolour 脫色 漂白;
dis-主要加在名詞、形容詞,動(dòng)詞之前,dis-為否定前綴的詞有:disadvantage缺點(diǎn)、dishonorable不光彩的、disagree不同意、disappear消失、disarm解除武裝、disconnect失去聯(lián)系
il-主要加在以1開(kāi)頭的單詞的前邊,比如:illegal非法的、illiterate文盲的、illogical不合邏輯的; in-常加在形容詞,名詞之前,如incorrect不正確的、inability無(wú)能無(wú)力、inaccurate不準(zhǔn)確的等; im-加在字母m,b,p之前,這樣的詞有impossible不可能的、impolite 不禮貌的
ir-放在以r開(kāi)頭的英語(yǔ)單詞前面,比如:irregular不穩(wěn)定的、irresistable不可抵抗的、irresolvable不能分解的 不能解決的;
mal-主要加在形容詞名詞之前,例如malfunction功能紊亂,malicious惡意的;
mis-加在動(dòng)詞、名詞前,例詞misunderstand誤解、misjudge誤判、misleading誤導(dǎo)、misfortune不幸;
non-加在形容詞、名詞前,這樣以non-為否定前綴的詞還有non-existence不存在、non-essential不主要的、non-electrical非電的;
un-主要放于名詞,形容詞,副詞前面,常見(jiàn)的例子有unfinished未完成的、undoubted無(wú)疑的、unemployment失業(yè)。
大&小 Macro VS Micro macroworld macrostructure macroscale macrobian macroclimate
microscope microskirt microwave microbe microbiology microfilm
dino-大 dinosaur-let 小 leaf pig book wall
聲:son sonic ultrasonic consonant
voc voice provoke evoke advocate vocation 生:viv,vi revive survive vivid vivify vital vitality vitalize revitalize vitamin bio
5.聲生不息
biography biology Bio-hazard 息:rest restless restive restore restart restate Lie 躺下 Lay 放置 Lie 撒謊
mis-加在動(dòng)詞、名詞前,例詞misunderstand誤解、misjudge誤判、misleading誤導(dǎo)、misfortune不幸;
non-加在形容詞、名詞前,這樣以non-為否定前綴的 詞有non-existence不存在、non-essential不主要的、non-electrical非電的;
un-主要放于名詞,形容詞,副詞前面,常見(jiàn)的例子有
unfinished未完成的、undoubted無(wú)疑的、unemployment失業(yè)。
6.以人為本
與人有關(guān)的名詞后綴。
一、從社會(huì)層次、地位、工作職務(wù)上來(lái)看:
1、加“-er”可表示“人”,這類(lèi)詞多數(shù)情況下表示 的人物社會(huì)地位較低,或從歷史上看較低。
例:beginner初學(xué)者/新手,driver司機(jī),teacher老師
labourer勞動(dòng)者,runner跑步者/信使,skier滑雪者,swimmer 游泳者, observer觀測(cè)者/觀察員,murderer殺人犯passenger旅客,traveller旅游者,learner學(xué)習(xí)者/初學(xué)者,lover愛(ài)好者, worker工人 researcher研究員,printer印刷工,gardener園藝工,owner主人,wrestler摔交者等
2、加“-or”可表示“人”,這類(lèi)詞多數(shù)情況下表示的人物 社會(huì)地位較高,或從歷史上看較高。
例:doctor博士或醫(yī)生,tutor(大學(xué))指導(dǎo)教師/助教/ 監(jiān)護(hù)人,director主任 compositor排版師,collector收藏家, instructor教員/指導(dǎo)者
3、加“-ist”/“-an”可表示“人”,這類(lèi)詞多數(shù)情況下 表示事業(yè)有成就或較為特殊的人, 例: artist藝術(shù)家, scientist科學(xué)家 , physicist物理學(xué)家,journalist新聞?dòng)浾?/p>
dentist牙醫(yī),instrumentalist樂(lè)器演奏家/樂(lè)器家,meteorologist氣象學(xué)家
historian 歷史學(xué)家,technician技術(shù)員,技師,vegetarian食素者 也有個(gè)別例外,象cyclist騎腳踏車(chē)的人,motorcyclist乘機(jī)車(chē)者
二、從性別上來(lái)看:
通常加“-er/-or”多為“男性”,加“-ess”多為女性
waiter男招待 waitress女服務(wù)員
steward(輪船, 飛機(jī)等)乘務(wù)員, 干事 stewardess(輪船, 飛機(jī)等)女乘務(wù)員 actor男演員 actress女演員
instructor男教員,男指導(dǎo) instructress女教師,女指導(dǎo) lawyer律師 lawyeress女律師
三、從主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)上來(lái)看,加“-er/-or”為主動(dòng),加“-ee”為被動(dòng)
examiner 主考人、監(jiān)考員 examinee參加考試者、受試人(被監(jiān)考者)employer 雇主(雇傭別人)employee雇員(被雇傭)interviewer會(huì)見(jiàn)者 interviewee.被接見(jiàn)者,被訪問(wèn)者
四、有時(shí)會(huì)直接用表示人的詞構(gòu)詞
象-boy,-girl,-man,-woman, cowboy牛仔,playboy花花公子,salesgirl女店員,salesperson推銷(xiāo)員, workman工人,postman郵遞員,workwomen勞動(dòng)?jì)D女
本:bas 低下的;基礎(chǔ)
basement baseball baseborn abase debase debased subbase
7.一心二用
數(shù)字: hemisphere semiconductor demilune
unique carbon monoxide monologue monotonous monopoly
prototype primary principle principal prince princess dioxide dichotomy double dual
trilateral trilingual tricycle
quarter Pentagon hexagon September October November December
心:core cord cordial corner accord accordingly courage courageous cardinal
8.曲終人散
散
flo,flu = to run flow float flood flu influenza fluent fluency affluent affluence influence
A flea and a fly were in a flue.The flea said to the fly let’s flee, but the fly said to the flea let’s fly.So the flea fled and the fly flew.結(jié)束:fin final finale finalist finality finance financial finite infinite confine confined define definition definite
One thing, I don’t know why , it doesn’t even matter how hard to try, keep that in mind, I design this rhyme to explain in due time.All I know, time is a valuable thing, watch it fly by as the pendulum swings, watch it come down to the end of the day ,the clock ticks life away.So, guys, seize the day!Good luck to you all!
第三篇:考研英語(yǔ)詞匯
2017考研英語(yǔ)詞匯 a art.一(個(gè));每一(個(gè));(同類(lèi)事物中)任一個(gè) 2 abandon vt.離棄,丟棄;遺棄,拋棄;放棄 3 abdomen n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)4 abide vi.(abode,abided)(by)遵守;堅(jiān)持 ability n.能力;本領(lǐng);才能,才干;專(zhuān)門(mén)技能,天資 6 able a.有(能力、時(shí)間、知識(shí)等)做某事,有本事的 7 abnormal a.反常的,不正常的,不規(guī)則的 aboard ad.&prep.在船(飛機(jī)、車(chē))上;ad.上船(飛機(jī))9 abolish vt.廢除(法律、習(xí)慣等);取消 abound vi.大量存在;(in,with)充滿(mǎn),富于 about ad.在周?chē)淮蠹s prep.關(guān)于;在周?chē)?a.準(zhǔn)備 12 above a.上述的 ad.在上面 prep.在..之上,高于 13 abroad ad.到國(guó)外,在國(guó)外;在傳播,在流傳 abrupt a.突然的,出其不意的;(行為等)粗魯無(wú)禮的 15 absence n.缺乏,不存在;缺席,不在;缺席的時(shí)間 16 absent a.缺席的;缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的 17 absolute a.絕對(duì)的,完全的;確實(shí)的,肯定的 18 absorb vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等);使全神貫注 19 abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要,梗概 vt.提??;摘錄要點(diǎn) 20 absurd a.荒謬的,荒誕的,荒唐可笑的;不合理的 21 abundance n.豐富,充裕,大量 abundant a.大量(充足)的;(in)豐富(富裕)的 abuse vt.濫用;辱罵;詆毀 n.濫用;惡習(xí);弊端 24 academic a.學(xué)院的,大學(xué)的;學(xué)術(shù)性的;理論的 academy n.(高等)專(zhuān)科院校;學(xué)術(shù)社團(tuán),協(xié)會(huì),研究院 26 accelerate v.使加速,使增速,促進(jìn) vi.加快,增加 27 accent n.口音,腔調(diào);重音(符號(hào))vt.重讀 accept vt.接受,領(lǐng)受;認(rèn)可,同意 vi.同意,認(rèn)可 29 acceptancen.接受,接收,驗(yàn)收,接納;承認(rèn),認(rèn)可 30 access n.進(jìn)入;接入;到達(dá);享用權(quán);入口 vi.存取 31 accessory n.附件,附屬品;(為全套衣服增加美感的)服飾 32 accident n.意外遭遇,事故;意外(因素)33 accidental a.偶然的;意外的;無(wú)意中的
acclaim v.向?歡呼,公認(rèn) n.歡呼,喝彩,稱(chēng)贊
accommodate vt.向?提供住處;對(duì)...予以照顧性考慮
accommodation n.(accommodations)住宿,留宿;膳宿供應(yīng) 37 accompany v.陪伴,陪同;伴隨,和...一起發(fā)生,伴奏 38 accomplish v.實(shí)現(xiàn)(計(jì)劃等);達(dá)到(目的);完成(任務(wù))39 accord vt.給予(歡迎、稱(chēng)頌等)vi.&n.符合,一致 40 accordance n.一致,和諧,符合
according to prep.據(jù)/照?(所說(shuō)、所寫(xiě));按?,視? 42 accordingly ad.相應(yīng)地,照著辦,按照;于是,因此 43 account a.敘述,說(shuō)明;賬目,賬戶(hù) vi.說(shuō)明,解釋 44 accountant n.會(huì)計(jì)人員,會(huì)計(jì)師
accumulate vt.堆積,積累,積聚vi.累積,聚積 46 accuracy n.準(zhǔn)確(性);精確;準(zhǔn)確度 47 accurate a.正確無(wú)誤的;準(zhǔn)確的,精確的 48 accuse vt.控告,指責(zé) vi.指控,指責(zé)
accustomed a.慣常的;習(xí)慣的,適應(yīng)的(一般作表語(yǔ))50 ache vi.痛;哀憐 n.(指連續(xù))疼痛、酸痛
achieve vt.實(shí)現(xiàn),完成;達(dá)到,得到vi.達(dá)到預(yù)期目的 52 acid n.酸,酸性物質(zhì)a.酸的,酸味的;尖刻的
acknowledge vt.承認(rèn);接受;告知(信件等的)收到;答謝 54 acquaint vt.(with)使認(rèn)識(shí),使了解,使熟悉
acquaintance n.認(rèn)識(shí),相識(shí),了解;相識(shí)的人,熟人 56 acquire v.獲得;學(xué)到(知識(shí)等);養(yǎng)成(習(xí)慣)57 acquisition n.取得,學(xué)到,養(yǎng)成(習(xí)慣);獲得的東西 58 acre n.英畝;田地;地產(chǎn)
acrobat n.特技演員,雜技演員
across prep.橫過(guò),越過(guò);在的對(duì)面 ad.橫過(guò),穿過(guò) 61 act v.表演;舉動(dòng);起作用 n.行為,法令;一幕 62 action n.行動(dòng),動(dòng)作;作用;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);行為;戰(zhàn)斗 63 activate vt.啟動(dòng),激活;驅(qū)動(dòng),驅(qū)使;使開(kāi)始起作用 64 active adj.活躍的,敏捷的,積極的;在活動(dòng)中的 65 activity n.活動(dòng);活力;能動(dòng)性; 66 actor n.男演員;演員,行動(dòng)者 67 actress n.女演員
actual a.實(shí)際的;現(xiàn)實(shí)的,真實(shí)的,目前的
acute a.劇烈的;敏銳的;成銳角的;尖的,高音的 70 adapt vt.使適應(yīng),使適合;改編;改寫(xiě) vi.適應(yīng) 71 add vt.加;增加(進(jìn));進(jìn)一步說(shuō)/寫(xiě) vi.(to)增添 72 addict v.使沉溺;使上癮 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人 73 addition n.加,加法;附加部分,增加(物)74 additional a.額外的,附加的,另外的
address n.住址;致詞 v.向...致詞;在信封上寫(xiě)姓名 76 adequate adj.充足的,足夠的;適當(dāng)?shù)模瑒偃蔚?77 adhere vi.(to)粘著;堅(jiān)持,遵守;依附,追隨
adjacent a.(to)(時(shí)間上)緊接著的;鄰近的,毗鄰的 79 adjective n.形容詞 a.形容詞的,用作形容詞的 80 adjoin v.臨近,靠近;貼近,毗連
adjust vt.調(diào)節(jié);整頓,調(diào)整 vi.適應(yīng)(to);使調(diào)節(jié)
administer v.施行,實(shí)施;掌管,料理...的事務(wù);給予 83 administration n.經(jīng)營(yíng),管理;行政,行政機(jī)關(guān),管理部門(mén) 84 admire vt.欽佩,贊賞,羨慕;稱(chēng)贊,夸獎(jiǎng)
admission n.允許進(jìn)入;承認(rèn);入場(chǎng)費(fèi),入會(huì)費(fèi),入場(chǎng)券 86 admit vt.承認(rèn),供認(rèn);準(zhǔn)許?進(jìn)入,準(zhǔn)許...加入 87 adolescent n.青少年 a.青春期的,青少年的 88 adopt vt.采用,采取(態(tài)度等);選定;收養(yǎng) 89 adore vt.崇拜,敬慕,愛(ài)慕;非常喜歡
adult n.成年人 a.成年的,充分長(zhǎng)成的,成熟的 91 advance n.前進(jìn),預(yù)付 vi.前進(jìn),進(jìn)展 vt.促進(jìn),推進(jìn) 92 advanced a.超前的,先進(jìn)的;高級(jí)的;開(kāi)明的;前進(jìn)的 93 advantage n.優(yōu)點(diǎn),長(zhǎng)處,有利條件;利益,好處 94 advent n.(重要事件等的)到來(lái),來(lái)臨
adventure n.冒險(xiǎn),冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng),奇遇 vt.大膽進(jìn)行 96 adverb n.副詞 a.副詞的
adverse a.逆的,相反的;敵對(duì)的;不利的;有害的 98 advertise vt.公告,公布;為...做廣告 vi.登廣告 99 advice n.勸告,忠告,(醫(yī)生等的)意見(jiàn) 100 advisable a.可取的,適當(dāng)?shù)?,明智?/p>
第四篇:銀行類(lèi)英語(yǔ)詞匯
clearing bank 清算銀行
local bank 本地銀行
domestic bank 國(guó)內(nèi)銀行
overseas bank 國(guó)外銀行
unincorporated bank 錢(qián)莊
branch bank 銀行分行
trustee savings bank 信托儲(chǔ)蓄銀行
trust company 信托公司
financial trust 金融信托公司
unit trust 信托投資公司
trust institution 銀行的信托部
credit department 銀行的信用部
commercial credit company(discount company)商業(yè)信貸公司(貼現(xiàn)公司)
neighborhood savings bank, bank of deposit 街道儲(chǔ)蓄所
credit union 合作銀行
credit bureau 商業(yè)興信所
self-service bank 無(wú)人銀行
land bank 土地銀行
construction bank 建設(shè)銀行
industrial and commercial bank 工商銀行
bank of communications 交通銀行
mutual savings bank 互助儲(chǔ)蓄銀行
post office savings bank 郵局儲(chǔ)蓄銀行
mortgage bank, building society 抵押銀行industrial bank 實(shí)業(yè)銀行
home loan bank 家宅貸款銀行
reserve bank 準(zhǔn)備銀行
chartered bank 特許銀行
corresponding bank 往來(lái)銀行
merchant bank, accepting bank 承兌銀行investment bank 投資銀行
import and export bank(EXIMBANK)進(jìn)出口銀行joint venture bank 合資銀行
money shop, native bank 錢(qián)莊
credit cooperatives 信用社
clearing house 票據(jù)交換所
public accounting 公共會(huì)計(jì)
business accounting 商業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)
cost accounting 成本會(huì)計(jì)
depreciation accounting 折舊會(huì)計(jì)
computerized accounting 電腦化會(huì)計(jì)
general ledger 總帳
subsidiary ledger 分戶(hù)帳
cash book 現(xiàn)金出納帳
cash account 現(xiàn)金帳
journal, day-book 日記帳,流水帳
bad debts 壞帳
investment 投資
surplus 結(jié)余
idle capital 游資
economic cycle 經(jīng)濟(jì)周期
economic boom 經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮
economic recession 經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退
economic depression 經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條
economic crisis 經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)
economic recovery 經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇
inflation 通貨膨脹
deflation 通貨收縮
devaluation 貨幣貶值
revaluation 貨幣增值
international balance of payment 國(guó)際收支favourable balance 順差
adverse balance 逆差
hard currency 硬通貨
soft currency 軟通貨
international monetary system 國(guó)際貨幣制度the purchasing power of money 貨幣購(gòu)買(mǎi)力money in circulation 貨幣流通量
note issue 紙幣發(fā)行量
national budget 國(guó)家預(yù)算
national gross product 國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值
public bond 公債
stock, share 股票
debenture 債券
treasury bill 國(guó)庫(kù)券
第五篇:考研環(huán)保類(lèi)作文1
手機(jī)生活
From the information given in the above column chart, we can see a striking contrast in mobile-phone subscriptions between developing and developed countries from 2000 to 2008.During this period, there has been a dramatic increase from 0.4 to 4 billion mobile phone subscriptions in developing countries, while that of developed countries remained steady under 1 billion during the decade.At least two fundamental factors could contribute to this phenomenon.On the one hand, with the rapid increase in economy happening in the developing countries, the telecommunication industry in those countries got a great bound to meet the demand of globalization.As a result, the user of mobile phone which can narrow the distance between people and link the whole world together rose at an incredible speed.On the other hand, the extremely advanced civilization of developed countries means less potential in many aspects including in the area of private telecommunication tools and their demand for further enlargement of such tools tend to saturation.In conclusion, while mobile phones subscriptions, if used carelessly or without restraint, could prove to be a double-edged sword, the fact remains that it is already extremely prevalent in both developing and developed countries and even today, continue rise in popularity.Given the levels of intelligence, prudence and discretion imbued in people, I am sure that most of them will be able to sidestep the potential drawbacks of mobile phones, while taking advantage of all its merits.參考譯文:根據(jù)上述柱狀圖所提供的信息,我們可以看出從2000年到2008年,發(fā)展中國(guó)家和發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家之間在手機(jī)入網(wǎng)方面存在著驚人的對(duì)比。在此期間,發(fā)展中國(guó)家手機(jī)入網(wǎng)從4億急速增長(zhǎng)到40億,而發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)只是在10億之下保持平穩(wěn)。
至少有兩點(diǎn)主要原因造成了這種現(xiàn)象。一方面,隨著發(fā)展中國(guó)家發(fā)生的快速經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng),這些國(guó)家的電信產(chǎn)業(yè)必然適應(yīng)全球化的需求。因此,使用手機(jī)縮短人們之間距離并與全世界聯(lián)系的人數(shù)以驚人的速度增加。另一方面,發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家極端先進(jìn)的文明在私人電信工具等諸多領(lǐng)域意味著更少的發(fā)展?jié)摿?,他們?duì)進(jìn)一步開(kāi)發(fā)此類(lèi)工具的需求趨于飽和。
因此,如果不小心或沒(méi)有節(jié)制,手機(jī)入網(wǎng)就是一把雙刃劍。盡管這樣,事實(shí)上,手機(jī)入網(wǎng)在發(fā)展中國(guó)家和發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家中均十分流行,這種趨勢(shì)甚至今天還在繼續(xù)擴(kuò)大。加入人們多動(dòng)腦、謹(jǐn)慎些、具有判斷力,我確信大多數(shù)人們都能客服手機(jī)入網(wǎng)的弊端、利用它的優(yōu)勢(shì)。全球變暖
As is subtly revealed in the cartoons above, global warming is a real threat to our world.In the first drawing, the glaciers in the polar region are rapidly melting owing to global warming.In the second picture, a homeless polar bear is staying on an isolated big block of ice.The purpose of these portrayals is to show us that global warming is a looming threat to people all over the world.To begin with, global warming leads to the rise of sea levels.Large sections Chinese coastal regions would gradually disappear under rising sea levels because of global warming, severely impairing the country’s social and economic progress.China’s long coastline is the base for about 70% of the large cities, over half of the domestic population and nearly 60% of the national economy.With comparatively-advanced social, economic and cultural developments, China’s off-shore regions will suffer great losses if the sea level does not cease rising.In addition, global warming increases the possibility and intensity of extreme weather such as hurricanes and snowstorms.Hurricanes and typhoons have become stronger and longer-lasting over the past 30 years.These upswings correlate with a rise in sea surface temperatures due to global warming.Taking into account the devastating effects of global warming, we can draw the conclusion that global warming is a great threat to our world.Facing the growing menace of global warming, more scientific and active preventive measures should be taken on a larger scale to change for the better.正如上述漫畫(huà)生動(dòng)所示,全球變暖是當(dāng)今世界的真正威脅。在圖一中,由于全球變暖,極地冰川正在加劇融化。在圖二中,一只無(wú)家可歸的北極熊呆在一塊孤立的大冰塊上。
這些漫畫(huà)的目的是告訴我們:全球氣候變暖對(duì)全世界的人們來(lái)說(shuō)是迫在眉睫的威脅。首先,全球氣候變暖會(huì)導(dǎo)致海平面的上升。由于氣候變暖,中國(guó)大多數(shù)沿海地區(qū)都將隨著海平面的上升逐漸消失,嚴(yán)重危害了國(guó)家的社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。中國(guó)漫長(zhǎng)的海岸線遍布著中國(guó)70%的大城市,人口數(shù)量占到全國(guó)總?cè)丝诘囊话胍陨?,控制著?guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)的將近60%。這些城市的社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化發(fā)展程度相對(duì)先進(jìn),如果海平面繼續(xù)保持上升的話(huà),那么對(duì)于中國(guó)的內(nèi)陸城市來(lái)說(shuō)將會(huì)承受巨大的損失。其次,全球氣候變暖加大了出現(xiàn)極端天氣的可能性并加重其強(qiáng)烈程度,例如颶風(fēng)、雪災(zāi)。在最近30年里,颶風(fēng)和臺(tái)風(fēng)持續(xù)的時(shí)間越來(lái)越長(zhǎng),強(qiáng)度也越來(lái)越大。這是與全球氣候變暖所帶來(lái)的海平面溫度上升緊密聯(lián)系的。
考慮到全球氣候變暖帶來(lái)的這些毀滅性影響,我們可以得出結(jié)論:全球氣候變暖是全球的一大威脅。面臨著日益增長(zhǎng)的威脅,我們應(yīng)該大規(guī)模采取更加積極、科學(xué)的預(yù)防性措施來(lái)促使其向更好的方向發(fā)展。低碳生活
As is symbolically illustrated in the picture, a lovely baby is sleeping comfortably on the beautiful earth with a little bird singing over him.In the drawing, a huge green umbrella shelters the baby and the earth from the threatening outside world.The caption indicates that we should advocate low carbon economy and cherish the earth.The painter aims at reminding us the relationship between low carbon economy and environmental protection.In the first place, low carbon economy is crucial to sustainable economic development.Economic expansion causes irreparable damage to our environment.A fragile ecological environment, insufficient environmental capacity and shortage of resources are becoming critical problems hindering the world’s development.If we want to achieve sustainable development, environmental protection should be integrated into our economic endeavors.Low carbon economy will have a direct impact on the overall situation of the world’s modernization drive and its long-term development.In the second place, environmental protection is in line with traditional Chinese culture.One of the core principles of traditional Chinese culture is to maintain harmony between man and nature.Many philosophies from Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism have emphasized the significance of a balanced environment.As an old Chinese saying goes, “Forefathers plant trees so future generations can enjoy the shade.” Protecting our environment and preserving a healthy environment for future generations goes hand in hand with Chinese culture.Generally speaking, low carbon economy is indispensable for sustainable development.Haunted by various environmental problems, we should put the low carbon economy at the core of our economic development plans and solve wide-ranging environmental problems before they evolve into environmental crisis.如圖象征性所示,一個(gè)可愛(ài)的嬰兒正舒適地睡在美麗的地球上,一只小鳥(niǎo)在他身旁歌唱。在圖畫(huà)中,一只巨大的綠傘保護(hù)嬰兒和地球不受可怕的外部世界的侵害。文字說(shuō)明顯示:倡導(dǎo)低碳、呵護(hù)地球。
畫(huà)家旨在提醒我們低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)與環(huán)境保護(hù)之間的關(guān)系。首先,低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展給我們的環(huán)境帶來(lái)無(wú)法彌補(bǔ)的損失。脆弱的生態(tài)環(huán)境、環(huán)境容量不足和資源短缺現(xiàn)在成為阻礙世界發(fā)展的至關(guān)重要的因素。如果我們想持續(xù)發(fā)展,那么保護(hù)環(huán)境就必須與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展所做出的努力緊密結(jié)合。低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)將對(duì)世界的現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程和長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展目標(biāo)產(chǎn)生直接影響。其次,保護(hù)環(huán)境應(yīng)該與傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)文化保持一致。中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的一個(gè)核心原則是維護(hù)人類(lèi)和大自然的和諧統(tǒng)一。儒家、道家和佛家思想中的很多哲理都強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)和諧的環(huán)境的重要性。中國(guó)有句古話(huà):“前人栽樹(shù),后人乘涼“。因此,保護(hù)我們現(xiàn)在的環(huán)境、為后代維護(hù)健康的環(huán)境與傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)文化是一脈相承的。
總之,低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展來(lái)說(shuō)是必不可少的。各種各樣的環(huán)境問(wèn)題困擾著世界,因此我們應(yīng)該把低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)放在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展計(jì)劃的核心位置,在各種各樣的環(huán)境問(wèn)題演變?yōu)榄h(huán)境危機(jī)之前解決他們。