第一篇:如何復(fù)習(xí)職稱英語考試
如何復(fù)習(xí)職稱英語考試
第一,樹立信心。
第二,資料準(zhǔn)備。
1.購買國家指定的考試教材
這是職稱英語考試的特色所在,對于其他考試而言基本上不在教材上出題目,而職稱英語有近40%的題目出自遼寧出版社出版的這本指定教材
2.購買一本字典
國家正式出版的字典(不能有職稱字樣)。
第三、制定復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃
準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)正確的、良好的復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃,具體分為三個(gè)階段。
第一個(gè)階段,職稱英語教材復(fù)習(xí)階段。12月到1月底,一定要把國家教材上的東西基本上全部搞會(huì)。
第二個(gè)階段,職稱英語教材學(xué)習(xí)沖刺階段。二月初到三月中旬,除了進(jìn)一步復(fù)習(xí)國家教材以外,要做一些課外試題。
第三階段是最后一兩周進(jìn)行全面總復(fù)習(xí)階段。做相當(dāng)數(shù)量的題包括模擬試題和歷年真題。
第二篇:重慶市職稱英語考試復(fù)習(xí)試題
重慶市職稱英語考試復(fù)習(xí)試題_詞匯答案
1.C call或call up:打電話。phone或phone up:打電話。又如:Did Mary phone me(up)last night?昨晚瑪麗給我打電話了嗎?contact:接觸。I regularly contact her.我經(jīng)常跟她接觸。consult:商量。I often consult him about my research work.我經(jīng)常跟他商量我的研究工作。visit:拜訪。如:Mary visited me
last night.昨晚瑪麗來看了我。2.C space:空間。room:空間。又如:I'd like to bring the child with me if there is room in the car.chance:機(jī)會(huì)。Everyone has a chance to go to school.每個(gè)人都有上學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。employment:就業(yè);職業(yè)。opportunity:機(jī)會(huì)。The government has been trying hard to provide adequate employment opportunities.政府為提供充分的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)而竭盡全力。3.B at once:馬上。immediately:馬上。又如:It’s getting late.We must go back home immediately.越來越晚了,我們得馬上回家。soon:很快。We’11 have lunch soon.我們很快就要吃中飯了。now:現(xiàn)在。If we leave now we’ll be there before dark.如果我們現(xiàn)在就離開,我們在天黑前就到那里了。early:早。Mary gets up very early.瑪麗起得很早。4.A identify:認(rèn)出。name:認(rèn)出;說出。又如:The light is too dim for me to identify her.光線太暗,無法認(rèn)出她來。Can you name these flowers?你能說得出這些花名嗎? distinguish:區(qū)分。There is not much to distinguish her from the other candidates.很難把她與其他的候選人區(qū)別開來。capture:抓住。The policemen have captured the rebel reader.警察已經(jīng)抓住了叛亂分子的頭目。separate:分開來。It is not always possible to separate cause from effect.并
不總是能把原因與結(jié)果分開了的。5.A occur:發(fā)生。happen:發(fā)生。又如:His death occurred the following year.他次年就死了。I can remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.我記得整個(gè)事情如同發(fā)生在昨天一樣。break:碎;斷。break out:突然發(fā)生。The economic crisis broke out first in the US.經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)首先在美國發(fā)生。appear:出現(xiàn)。A smile gradually appeared on her face.微笑逐漸浮現(xiàn)
在她的臉上。6.D complete:完成。finish:完成。又如:The scientists have completed their investigation.科學(xué)家已經(jīng)完成了調(diào)查。The students have done their homework.學(xué)生已經(jīng)做完了作業(yè)。He worked very hard to achieve a balanced budget.為達(dá)到收支平衡他玩命。Their working conditions have to be improved.他們的工作條件需要改善。7.C eventually:最終。finally:最終。又如:It was a long journey, but we eventually arrived.路程很長,不過,我們最終還是到達(dá)了。She finally gained control of her husband.她最終控制住了她的丈夫。apparently:很明顯。如:Apparently you’re sick.很顯然你病了。naturally:自然地。She can speak English very naturally.她說英語說得很自然。8.A conversation:談話。talk:談話:報(bào)告。又如:We had a very long telephone conversation yesterday.昨天我們在電話里說得很多。She gave us a talk about Chinese culture.她給我們做了一個(gè)關(guān)于中國文化的報(bào)告。speech:談話;講演。The expert delivered a speech at the meeting held yesterday.那位專家在昨天的會(huì)上做了講演。debate:辯論。The cause of global warming is still open to debate.全球變暖的原因仍然可以討論。discussion:討論。Did you participate in the discussion?你參加討論了嗎? 9.A attend:參加。go to:參加。又如:We all attended the conference on globalization.我們都去參加了關(guān)于全球化的大會(huì)。We’ll go to her birthday party tomorrow.我們明天去參加她的生日聚會(huì)。prepare for:做準(zhǔn)備。Will you help me prepare for the wedding ceremony?你能幫我準(zhǔn)備婚禮儀式嗎?speak to:跟…說話;給…作報(bào)告。You must speak to him.He doesn’t listen to me.你得跟他談?wù)劻?,他不聽我的。do to:為……做事。What did you do to her?你
為她做了些什么? 10.D make up one’s mind:打定主意,決心。decide:決定。又如:Susan has made up her mind that,come what may,she will stay with John.蘇珊決心已下,不管發(fā)生什么,都將跟約翰在一起。He decided not to do that.他決定不干那件事。try:設(shè)法。We are all trying to improve our English.我們正設(shè)法提高我們的英語水平。attempt:試圖。We attempted to quit smoking,but failed.我們試圖戒煙,但沒有成功。agree:同意。The might not agree with her
opinion.他們可能不同意她的意見。11.A account:考慮。consideration:考慮。又如:These figures do not take into account changes in the rate of inflation.這些數(shù)字并沒有把通貨膨脹率的變化考慮在內(nèi)。The Department of Human Resources will take into consideration your teaching experience when deciding your salary.人事處在決定你的工資時(shí)是會(huì)考慮你的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。calculation:計(jì)算。Susan looked at the bill and made some rapid calculations.蘇珊看了一下賬單,很快算了算。computation:計(jì)算。He is good at computation.他計(jì)算能力很好。assessment:估計(jì)。What’s your assessment of the situation in Iraq?你對伊拉克的形勢是怎
么估計(jì)的? 12.A put up with:忍耐。tolerate:忍耐。又如:I don’t know how you put up with their constant quarrelling.他們經(jīng)常吵架,我不知道你是怎么忍得住的。The workers cannot tolerate the long hours.工人無法忍受長時(shí)間的工作。accept:接受。Will you accept our invitation?你會(huì)接受我們的邀請嗎?swallow:吞下。Her excuse was obviously a lie,but Jack swallowed it whole.她的理由明顯是在說謊,但是杰克全盤接受。take:拿;取。You can take anything you
like.喜歡的東西你隨便拿。13.B give up:放棄。abandon:放棄。Mary has given up the hope of ever marrying.瑪麗已經(jīng)放棄了結(jié)婚的希望。Fearing further attacks,most of the population had abandoned the city.害怕城市進(jìn)一步受到攻擊,大多數(shù)人已經(jīng)離開。end:結(jié)束。The government acted to end a bakers’ strike in the city.政府采取行動(dòng)結(jié)束了城里面包師傅的罷工。build:建立;加強(qiáng)。Tension is building between the two nations.兩國之間的緊張關(guān)系正在上升。strengthen:加強(qiáng)。0ur friendship has steadily strengthened over the years.幾年來我們的友誼有
了持續(xù)的增進(jìn)。14.A seldom:很少。rarely:很少。又如:She seldom wears black shoes.她很少穿黑鞋。She rarely eats pork.她很少吃肉。frequently:常常。The weak child falls sick frequently.這個(gè)瘦小的孩子常常要生病。normally:通常。I normally stay at home in the evening.晚上我通常在家。occasionally:偶然地。My brother and I occasionally visit our parents in the countryside.哥哥和我偶
然去鄉(xiāng)下看我們的父母。15.D take out:取出:帶出。extract:取出;抽出。We’ll take our kids out for a meal next week.下周我們要帶孩子出去吃飯。The nuts are crushed to extract the oil from them.胡桃壓碎后就能取油。dig:挖。Thief escaped by digging an underground tunnel.盜賊是通過挖一條地道逃走的。draw:抽;取。The corrupt official drew a large sum of money from a bank before he left the country.腐敗官員在離開時(shí)在一家銀行取走了一大筆錢。pull:拉。Jack tried to pull the drawer open.杰克試圖拉開抽屜。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí)2:
1.A spur:促進(jìn),激勵(lì)。encourage跟它的意思相近:鼓勵(lì),促進(jìn)。Public apathy encourages corruption in government.公眾的冷漠助長政府的腐敗。endanger:危及,危害。They claim that the herbicide they are using will not endanger human life.他們聲稱,他們使用的除草劑不會(huì)危害人們的生命。endorse:簽名,批準(zhǔn)。The application was endorsed by the committee.申請書已由委員會(huì)批準(zhǔn)。enlarge:擴(kuò)大,放大。The UN secretary-general yesterday recommended an enlarged peacekeeping force.昨天聯(lián)合國秘書長提議擴(kuò)大維
和部隊(duì)。2.C coverage:覆蓋(的區(qū)域、范圍)。此處指新聞報(bào)道的范圍。reportage:新聞報(bào)道。注意:reportage在這個(gè)句子中可以替代coverage,但并不意味著任何時(shí)候都可以替換。baggage:行李(不可數(shù))。a piece of baggage:一件行李。英國英語一般用luggage。orphanage:孤兒身份,孤兒院。usage:使用,用法。That phrase has gone out of usage.那短語已不為大家所用。3.C dimly昏暗地。lit:此處是light(照亮)的過去分詞,也有人把它叫做形容詞。a dimly lit lane:一條昏暗的胡同。faintly:暗淡地,微弱地,與dimly意思相近。Inadequately:不足。hardly:幾乎不。I can hardly hear him.我?guī)缀趼牪坏剿f話。sufficiently:充分地,足夠地。4.A mildly:溫和地;適度地。gently:溫和地,有教養(yǎng)地?!癐’m sorry to disturb you”,Mary said gently.瑪麗有禮貌地說:“對不起,打擾你了?!眘hyly:害羞地;膽怯地。The children are smiling shyly.那些兒童靦腆地笑著。weakly:虛弱地,微弱地。She smiled weakly at the reporters.她對記者微笑。sweetly:舒適地;甜蜜地。The girl smiled sweetly at her friends.女孩對她的朋友笑得
很甜蜜。5.B inevitable:不可避免的,必然要發(fā)生的。certain:肯定的,必然的,與inevitable意思相近。It is almost certain that the government will lose the next election.差不多可以肯定,政府在下屆選舉中要失敗。strange:奇怪的。inconsistent:不一致的。proper:合適的,得體的。6.A isolated:孤立的,與世隔絕的。solitary跟它的意思比較接近:獨(dú)居的,單個(gè)的。John has been living a solitary life.約翰一直過著獨(dú)居的生活。又如:She was the most solitary person on earth.她是世界上最孤獨(dú)的人。gloomy:陰郁的,憂悶的。She is feeling gloomy,so go and cheer her up.她感到憂悶,去安慰安慰她。feeble:虛弱的,無力的。a feeble old man:虛弱的老人。frugal:節(jié)儉的。7.C call off:停止,取消。cancel:取消。Why was the baseball game cancelled yesterday?為什么昨天的棒球比賽取消了?put off:推遲。They decided to put off the meeting until after Christmas.他們決定會(huì)議推遲到圣誕節(jié)后舉行。end:結(jié)束。The government acted to end a bakers’ strike in the city.政府采取行動(dòng)結(jié)束城里面包師傅的罷工。participate in:參加。Did you participate
in the discussion?你參加討論了嗎? 8.C make up one’s mind:打定主意,下定決心。又如:Susan has made up her mind that,come what may,she will stay with John.蘇珊決心己下,不管發(fā)生什么事,都將跟約翰待在一起。decide:決定。He decided not to do that.他決定不干那件事。want:想。I can study any subject you want to.我能研究你想研究的任何一個(gè)課題。promise:許諾。You’ve got to promise me that you won’t do that again.你得答應(yīng)我不再干那種事。agree:同意。They might not agree with his opinion.他們可能不同意他的意見。9.B now and then:時(shí)而,偶爾。occasionally:時(shí)而,偶爾。always:經(jīng)常。We have always done it in this way.我們經(jīng)常這么干。constantly:不斷地。She is constantly changing her mind.她老是改變主意。注意:動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行體跟constantly, always等表達(dá)“反復(fù)”意義的副詞搭配時(shí)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作具有反復(fù)性。這種搭配表達(dá)說話人對某人的某種行為的不滿,具有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩。下面這句話是不帶感情色彩的客觀報(bào)道:She constantly changes her mind.她常常改變主意。regularly:經(jīng)常地;定時(shí)地。We do meet now and then,but not regularly.
我們確實(shí)偶爾見面,但不經(jīng)常。10.A find fault with:找……的岔子,批評。criticize:批評。He seems to enjoy criticizing his colleagues.他似乎把批評他的同事看作是一種樂趣。praise:表揚(yáng)。0ur guests praised the meal as the best they had had for years.我們的客人稱贊這頓飯是他們多年來吃過的最好的一頓。evaluate:評估。The scientists are evaluating the data.科學(xué)家們正在評估數(shù)據(jù)。talk about:談?wù)?。That’s all settled.It needn’t be talked about.此事已徹底解決,無需再淡了。11.C grasp:抓住。take hold of:抓住,控制住。Mother took hold of the barking dogs by their collars.母親抓住了這些汪汪直叫的狗的頸圈,把它們制服了。understand:懂得,理解。I don’t understand your attitude at all.我一點(diǎn)也不理解你的態(tài)度。grasp也有“懂得”的意思,但在該句中不是這個(gè)意思。have a hold over:控制;對……有影響。The officer has kept a firm hold over the soldiers.那個(gè)軍官一直緊緊地控制著士兵。leave hold of:放開。She left hold
of his hand.她放開了他的手。12.C take…into consideration:把……考慮進(jìn)去。take…into account:把……考慮進(jìn)去。We must take local conditions into account.我們必須把地區(qū)性的條件考慮進(jìn)去。thought:思想,考慮。This problem needs great thought.這個(gè)問題需要認(rèn)真考慮。mind:腦子,心。Her mind is not entirely on her work.她的心不全在工作上。memory:記憶。The photograph evoked her happy memories.這張照片激起了她幸福的回憶。13.A tolerate:忍受。put up with:忍受。If I were you,I wouldn’t put up with his behavior any longer.如果我是你,我不會(huì)再忍受他的這種行為。accept:接受。I don’t think that they would accept my view.我認(rèn)為他們不會(huì)接受我的觀點(diǎn)。take有很多的意義。take action:采取行動(dòng),采取措施。The government has promised to take swift action on the energy crisis.政府許諾迅速采取措施解決能源危機(jī)。suffer from:受……之苦。He suffered from cold and hunger for some time.他一度饑寒交迫。14.B abandon:放棄。give up:放棄。She gave up her job to look after her sick mother.為了照顧有病的母親,她放棄了工作。turn down:不接受。The company turned down the suggestion of shorter hours.公司否決了縮短工作時(shí)間的建議。refuse:拒絕,不接受。He refused bribe.他拒絕了賄賂。15.C lately:最近:近來。recently:最近;近來。I've only recently begun to learn English.我只是最近才開始學(xué)英語。lastly:最后。He gave many reasons for being late;lastly he said his car had broken down.他先是說了一大堆遲到的理由,最后還說他的車壞了。shortly:一會(huì)兒,不久。She kept a diary until shortly before her death.直到去世前不久她才停止記日記。immediately:馬上,立即。I’ll answer his letter immediately.我會(huì)立即給他回信。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí)3: 1.B manual(手的:體力的)與physical(身體的;體力的)意思相近。Their physical strength was their pride.健壯的體魄是他們的驕傲。expressive:富于表情的。He had an expressive face.他有一張表情豐富的臉。exaggerated:夸張的。Everyone was listening to his vivid but exaggerated description of the event.每個(gè)人都在聽他對事件的生動(dòng)但夸張的描述。dubious:懷疑的。These goods are of dubious origin.這些東西的來路令人懷疑。manual gestures也可
以說成hand gestures(手勢)。2.C harness此處與utilise意思相近:利用。More efficient ways to utilise wind energy and tidal power are being studied.人們正在研究更有效地利用風(fēng)能和潮汐能量的方法。convert:轉(zhuǎn)換。A solar cell takes radiation from the sun and converts it into electricity.太陽能電池吸收太陽光線,并將其轉(zhuǎn)成電。store:儲存。We hope to be able to store solar energy in the summer months and use it in winter.我們希望能夠在夏天把太陽能儲存起來,在冬天使用。receive;接收,收到。I received a letter from my brother.我收到我弟弟的一封信。3.B resident:居民,住戶。與occupant(居住者;占用者)意思相近。A l2-year-old boy and a dog were the sole occupants of the big house.這所大房子里只住著一個(gè)十二歲的男孩和一條狗。manager:經(jīng)理;管理人。All the managers agreed that this was a good idea.所有的經(jīng)理都認(rèn)為這是個(gè)好主意。landlord:房東;地主。The landlord doesn’t want to reduce the rent.房東不打算降低房租。caretaker:夜間看管空房子的人。You should inform the caretakers of the changes to the alarm system.你應(yīng)該讓守夜的人知道改變警
報(bào)系統(tǒng)的事。4.A steadily:穩(wěn)定地。在此句中有“穩(wěn)步地,不斷地”的意思,與continuously(不斷地)意思相近。The volcano has been erupting continuously since March.這座火山自三月起一直在不斷地噴發(fā)。quickly:迅速地。The boss wants us to finish the project more quickly than before.老扳要我們比以前更快地完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。excessively:過度地;過量地。He laughed excessively, making us question his sincerity.他笑得太過分了,使我們懷疑他的真誠。exceptionally:例外地。This October has been exceptionally wet.今年十月雨
下得出奇地多。5.D remedy:治療;補(bǔ)救。與cure(治療)是近義詞。Herbal medicine can be used to cure sleeplessness.草藥可用來治療失眠。disrupt:破壞;分裂。They made several attempts to disrupt our meetings.他們屢次試圖破壞我們的集會(huì)。diagnose:診斷。Routine tests will diagnose the condition accurately.常規(guī)檢查會(huì)準(zhǔn)確地診斷病情。evaporate:蒸發(fā);使脫水。Heat evaporates water.
熱使水蒸發(fā)。6.B draft:起草,設(shè)計(jì)。與formulate(制定)意思相近。We will formulate a policy that will promote rather than hinder peace.我們將制定一項(xiàng)促進(jìn)和平而不是阻礙和平的政策。clarify:澄清。The committee asked him to clarify his points.委員會(huì)要他澄清他的觀點(diǎn)。revise:修改,修訂。Professor Jones twice asked Tom to revise his essay.瓊斯教授兩次要湯姆修改他的文章。contribute:貢獻(xiàn);起作用。Exchange of ideas contributes greatly to mutual understanding.交換看法大大有助于相互了解。7.B practically:幾乎。與almost(幾乎)是同義詞。In Oxford Street you can buy almost anything.在牛津街你差不多什么都可以買到。simultaneously:同時(shí)地。She holds both views simultaneously.她同時(shí)持有這兩種觀點(diǎn)。absolutely:絕對地。Curing cancer to the current medical knowledge is absolutely impossible.就目前的醫(yī)學(xué)知識來說,治愈癌癥絕對不可能。basically:基本地。What he told the investigating committee was basically true.他對調(diào)查委員會(huì)所說的話基本屬實(shí)。8.C occasionally與sometimes意思相近:有時(shí),偶爾。I drink coffee only occasionally.我只是偶爾才喝咖啡。regularly:定期地,有規(guī)律地。The doctor told him to check his blood pressure regularly.大夫要他定期地查血壓。accidentally:意外地,偶然地。I accidentally found the book I had been looking for.我偶然碰到我一直想要的書。successfully:成功地。We have completed the experiment successfully.我們成功地做完了實(shí)驗(yàn)。9.D try跟test意思相近:試,嘗試。We are not ready to test the new design yet.我們尚未做好對新設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)的準(zhǔn)備。grow:成長;生長。It is a very peculiar experience to see one’s child grow.看著孩子長大,有一種獨(dú)特的感受。wrap:包;包裹。He told the shop assistant not to wrap it yet;he wanted to examine it more closely.他告訴售貨員先不要包起來,他要仔細(xì)看看。hide:藏:隱藏。He told the boss that he had nothing to hide.他對老板說他沒有什
么可隱瞞的。10.B rarely:很少,不常。seldom:很少,不常。She seldom showed her feelings.她很少流露她的感情。rarely和seldom是否定副詞。放在句首時(shí)引起倒裝。Rarely(or Seldom)have I heard such beautiful singing.我很少聽到這么優(yōu)美的歌聲。continuously:連續(xù)不斷地。The river flows continuously along the frontier of the country.這條河沿著國家的邊境綿綿不斷地流著。usually:通常。Influenza usually breaks out in winter.流感常見于冬天。11.A readily:樂意地:迅速地。willingly:樂意地。If you don’t come willingly, I shall have to use force.如果你不是心甘情愿地來的話,我將不得不訴諸武力。suddenly:突然。Her expression suddenly altered.她的表情突然變了。firmly:堅(jiān)固地,堅(jiān)定地。The front door is locked and all the windows are firmly shut.前門鎖著,并且所有的窗戶都關(guān)得死死的。quickly:迅速地。Her heart began to beat very quickly.她的心臟開始非常迅速地跳動(dòng)。12.A extract:取出;拔出。take out:取出;拔出。The dentist took out five of Mary’s teeth.牙醫(yī)拔掉了瑪麗的五顆牙。repair:補(bǔ)。The garage charged me forty dollars to repair the car.修車廠要了我40美元修車費(fèi)。pull:拉。The horse is pulling a cart.馬拉著車。pull out:拔。The dentist pulled out all her bad teeth.牙醫(yī)拔掉了她所有的壞牙。dig:挖掘。We shall have to dig through the mountains to lay this pipe.為了鋪設(shè)這條管道,我們得挖通這座大山。13.D shine:照亮,發(fā)光。polish:擦亮。Each morning he shaves and polishes his shoes.每天早晨,他都刮臉,擦鞋。lighten:發(fā)亮,照亮。The sky lightened after the rain ended.雨過天晴。clean:清除。He cleaned the dirt off the coat.他擦掉了外套上的污垢。wash:洗。He washed the dirt off the coat.
他把外套上的污垢洗掉了。14.A decent:正派的。honest:誠實(shí);正派。He is honest and never tells lies.他是個(gè)從不說謊的老實(shí)人。rich:富的。0ne of their aims in life is to get rich.他們生活中的一個(gè)目標(biāo)是致富。good-looking:漂亮的。Mary noticed John because he was good-looking.約翰相貌英俊,引起了瑪麗的注意。high-ranking:地位高的。He is a high-ranking army officer.他是一位高級陸軍
軍官。15.C deadly:致命的。fatal:致命的。His illness was fatal to our plans,i.e.,cause them to fail.他生病后我們的計(jì)劃就落空了。contagious:傳染性的。Chicken pox is a contagious disease.水痘是一種傳染病。serious:嚴(yán)重的。Doctors said that his conditions were serious but stable.醫(yī)生說他的情況嚴(yán)重但還穩(wěn)定。worrying:令人擔(dān)心的。His conditions are worrying to us.
他的情況令我們擔(dān)憂。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí)4:
1.A insist on:堅(jiān)持。與demand(要求;強(qiáng)求)意思比較接近。The Labour Party has demanded an explanation from the government.工黨已要求政府作出解釋。rely on:依靠。We have to rely on him for the tickets.我們不得不靠他搞票。prepare for:為……做準(zhǔn)備。I have been preparing for the final exam.我一直在準(zhǔn)備期末考試。create:產(chǎn)生;創(chuàng)建。His work created enormous interest in England.他的作品在英格蘭引起很大關(guān)注。2.D damaging:有損害的。與harmful(有害的)意思相近。The rays of the sun,in excess,can be very harmful.過量的陽光可能會(huì)非常有害。slight:少量的。He has a slight German accent.他有一點(diǎn)德國口音。surprising:令人吃驚的。It was surprising that the little girl could answer this question.小女孩能回答這個(gè)問題,令人吃驚。sudden:突然的。There was a sudden drop in the temperature last night.昨夜氣溫突然下降。3.B seldom:很少;不常。與rarely(難得;不常)意思相近。I rarely get up early on Sundays.星期天我很少早起。crudely:粗糙地;粗野地。Everyone was dressed in crudely sewn shorts and shirts.人人都穿著縫制得很粗糙的短褲和襯衫。originally:原來;創(chuàng)造性地。I stayed longer than I had originally planned.我逗留的時(shí)問比原來計(jì)劃的要長。symbolically:象征性地:The park was decorated symbolically.公園只是象征性地裝點(diǎn)了一下。4.A speed:速度。與velocity(速度;快速)的意思相近。Scientists spent years studying the velocity of light.科學(xué)家們花了許多年研究光速。impulse:沖動(dòng)。0n impulse,I went into the shop and bought this expensive watch.在一時(shí)沖動(dòng)下,我走進(jìn)商店,買下了這塊昂貴的手表。ratio:比,比率。The ratio of pupils to teachers is 30 to 1.學(xué)生與教師之間的比例是30比1。atrocity:暴行。They were guilty of the most barbarous and inhuman atrocities.他們犯有
最野蠻、最不人道的暴行。
5.A physician:內(nèi)科大夫。doctor:大夫。professor:教授。physicist:
物理學(xué)家。resident:居民。6.C particularly和especially意思近似,表示“特別,尤其”。I like the country,especially in spring.尤其是春天,我特別喜歡農(nóng)村。conventionally:傳統(tǒng)地,常規(guī)地。People in the countryside still wear their hair short and dress conventionally.鄉(xiāng)下人仍然留短發(fā),穿傳統(tǒng)的服裝。obviously:明顯地。
inevitably:不可避免地。7.D safe和secure意思相近:安全的。She believes that her position is quite secure.她相信她的崗位是相當(dāng)穩(wěn)固的。clean:干凈的。pretty:漂亮的。
distant:遠(yuǎn)處的。8.B branch和division意思相近:分支,分支機(jī)構(gòu)。He’s in charge of the State Department’s African Affairs Division.他管國務(wù)院(美國)非洲事務(wù)部。unity:整體,聯(lián)合。embassy:使館。invasion:入侵,侵略。9.D abnormal:不正常的。unusual:不平常的。He is a scholar of unusual ability.他是個(gè)有非凡才能的學(xué)者。bad:壞的,不好的。Smoking is certainly bad for your health.抽煙有害你的健康。frightening:令人害怕的。It was a very frightening experience but every one of us was courageous.這是一個(gè)令人害怕的經(jīng)歷,不過,我們每個(gè)人都很勇敢。repeated:重復(fù)性的。John apparently did not return the money, despite repeated reminders.盡管不斷給約翰送去催
單,顯然他還沒有還錢。10.B abundant:大量的,豐富的。plentiful:豐富的。Fish is plentiful in the lake.湖中有大量的魚。steady:平穩(wěn)的,持續(xù)的。A student doesn’t have a steady income.學(xué)生沒有固定收入。extra:額外的。You’11 get extra pay for extra work.額外的工作,我們付額外的報(bào)酬。meager:很少,不足。Their food supply is meager.他們食品供應(yīng)短缺。11.A accelerate:加快。step up:加快。Security is being stepped up to deal with the increase in violence.為了對付日益增長的暴力事件,安全工作正在加快。decrease:降低。Population growth is decreasing by l.4%each year.人口正以每年1.4%的速度下降。stop:停止。Her heart stopped three times.她的心臟三次停止跳動(dòng)。control:控制。The federal government tried to control rising health-care cost.聯(lián)邦政府試圖控制日益增長的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用。12.C accumulate:積累,積聚。collect:收集;積聚。Dust collected on the furniture.家具上積了灰塵。increase:增加。Japan’s industrial production increased by 20%last year.去年日本工業(yè)生產(chǎn)增長了20%。spread:展開:蔓延。Fire spread rapidly after a chemical truck exploded.一輛裝載化學(xué)物品的卡車爆炸后,火勢迅速蔓延。grow:增長,長滿。The path grew with weeds.
小徑長滿了野草。13.A allocate:分配;分派。assign:分配;指派。The company commander assigned me to stand guard.連長派我去站崗。persuade:勸說。They were eventually persuaded by the police to give themselves up.警察最終成功地說服了他們?nèi)ネ栋缸允住sk:請求。We asked her to sing.我們請求她唱歌。order:命令。The police ordered them to wait right there.警察命令他們就在那兒等著。14.B childish:幼稚的。immature:不成熟的。She is emotionally immature.她在情感上尚不成熟。simple:簡單的。He lives a very simple life for a man who has become incredibly rich.對于一個(gè)已經(jīng)令人難以置信的富裕的人來說,他的生活是極其簡單的。beautiful:美麗。She is a very beautiful woman.她是一個(gè)非常美麗的女人。foolish:傻。She is being very foolish about it.在這件事上她很傻。注意該句和下句的區(qū)別:She is very foolish.她很傻。用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),說明傻是她的特征;用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行體,說明她在某個(gè)具體事情上犯傻,傻并非她的本質(zhì)。15.B barren:貧瘠。bare:赤裸的,光禿的。That probably is the most bare and inhospitable island I’ve ever seen.那可能是我見過的最荒涼的、最不宜居住的島嶼了。hairless:沒有毛發(fā)的。His body is smooth and hairless.他的軀體光溜溜的,并且不長毛。empty:空。The room is bare and empty.房間空蕩蕩的。bald:禿的。She is going bald.她日漸禿頂。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí)5:
1.A appalling表示條件之差使人感到吃驚。dreadful有類似的意義。如:My financial situation is dreadful.此句改用appalling也是可以的。bad,unpleasant和poor都可以跟condition搭配。因此可以說:They have been living under bad conditions for two years.They have been living under unpleasant conditions for two years.They have been living under poor conditions for two years.注意:appalling conditions蘊(yùn)涵bad(或unpleasant或poor)conditions.但反向的蘊(yùn)涵是不成立的。用句通俗的話說,是appalling conditions必定是bad(或unpleasant或poor)conditions,但是bad(或unpleasant或poor)conditions未必都是appalling conditions。也就是說,appalling跟bad,unpleasant和poor在意義上存在著明顯的差別。注意:如果用 bad或poor替換appalling,生成的都是錯(cuò)誤的句子。2. B anyhow的一種意思是:不管其他句子所說的,本命題為真??梢钥闯觯撛~用在該句中非常合適,因?yàn)镮 wasn’t qualified for the job really是“不管其他句子所說的”,I got it這個(gè)命題是真的。又如:I am coming anyhow, no matter what others say.其中的no matter what others say是說:不管其他人怎么說。I am coming這個(gè)命題是真的。anyway在絕大多數(shù)情況中表達(dá)的意義跟anyhow都相同,因而二者??商鎿Q。anyhow有一種意思是后面所說的支持前面所說的,在這一種意思上,它等于besides.Mother certainly won’t let him stay with her and anyhow he wouldn’t.此處的anyhow可由besides替換。但練習(xí)題中的anyhow不是這個(gè)意思。anyhow也可用來結(jié)束會(huì)話,這也是well的一個(gè)功能。如:Anyhow, thanks a lot.Bye bye.但練習(xí)題中的anyhow不是用來結(jié)束會(huì)話的,因而不能由well替換。3.C attain有通過努力取得了某種東西或達(dá)到某種狀態(tài)的意思。如:He attained the position of minister.They were unable to attain their objectives.a(chǎn)chieve的意思是通過努力取得或達(dá)到某種目標(biāo),意思跟attain很接近,因而可由后者替換。reached也有“達(dá)到”的意思,但它本身并不含“需要通過努力”,因而它不可替代achieved.下面舉一個(gè)reach用法的例子:The process of political change in South Africa has reached the stage where it is irreversible.reap是“收獲,獲得”的意思。The painting depicted a group of peasants reaping a harvest of fruits and vegetables.You’ll soon begin to reap the benefits of being fitter.take也有“獲得,取得”的意思,但它不能跟success搭配。4.D capability:能力,力量。又如:Now we have the capability of defending our country, all thanks to our own efforts.The country has the capability to defeat any aggressor.a(chǎn)bility:能力,本領(lǐng)。From each according to his abilities,to each according to his work.a(chǎn)bility和capability在意義上有相同的一面,因而在一定語境中可以互換??梢钥闯?,ability和capability在搭配上是有差別的,前者只可跟to搭配,但后者既可跟to又可跟of搭配。二者的形容詞分別是able和capable:I ought to be able to live on my salary.She was perfectly capable of taking care of herself.注意:capable只能跟of而不能跟to搭配。不難看出,詞的意義不決定句法結(jié)構(gòu)。strength:力量:優(yōu)點(diǎn)。Their military strength has gone down because their air force has proved to be an effective force.此句中的strength可由capacity替代而不改變句子的意義。possibility:可能性。5.A in conjunction with:共同。together with具有相同的意思,用together代入后,所生成的也是一個(gè)在語法上正確的句子。in succession:接連發(fā)生,不跟with,如:He had missed five dinners in succession.in alliance with:結(jié)盟。They are now in a position to govern the state in alliance with either the Free Democrats or the Green Party.in connection with:在……一起;相關(guān)。13 men were questioned in connection with the murder. 6.B credible:可信的。convincing:可信的。That is the least convincing excuse that you could offer.convincing可替換credible而不改變句子的意義。workable:可行的,行得通的。Your plan is workable.practical:實(shí)際的,現(xiàn)實(shí)的。He is weak in practical matters.reliable:靠得住的。John is a reliable
man. 7.C diligent:勤奮的,努力的。hardworking:勤奮的,努力的。Jack was hardworking and energetic.a(chǎn)mbitious:雄心勃勃的;有野心的。Chris is so ambitious,so determined to do it all.1azy:懶惰的。I was too lazy to read music.clever:聰明的。She is beautiful and clever. 8.D diverse:多種多樣的;不同的。varied:多種多樣的;不同的。It is important that your diet is varied and balanced.colorful:多色的:絢麗的。People in this small town wear colorful clothes.a(chǎn)ttractive:迷人的;吸引人的。She is both attractive and intelligent.flexible:靈活的。My schedule is flexible. 9.A faulty:有錯(cuò)誤的;有毛病的。wrong:有錯(cuò)誤的;有毛病的。Cheating is always wrong.a(chǎn)mbiguous:歧義的:模棱兩可的。This sentence is ambiguous.unclear:不清楚。His itinerary is still unclear.unbelievable:不可信的。I find it unbelievable that people can accept this sort of behavior. 10.C gorgeous:好極了,壯麗的。lovely:可愛的;美麗的。The girl is lovely.ridiculous:可笑的。It was an absolutely ridiculous decision.magnificent:壯麗的;宏偉的。There is a magnificent country house near the river.peculiar:奇特的;奇怪的。This house is peculiar in lots of ways.這些詞都可替換,所生成的句子在語法上都是正確的。相比之下,magnificent最接
近gorgeous。11.C persist:堅(jiān)持;持續(xù)。continue:持續(xù)。She continued the work day after day.insist:堅(jiān)持;堅(jiān)持主張。My family insisted that I should not give in,but stay and fight.persevere:堅(jiān)持。Despite the failure of his early experiments,the scientist persevered in his research.resist:反抗;頂住。The nation was able to resist the invasion.insist和persist在意義上并不完全相同。insist缺乏“持續(xù)”這個(gè)義項(xiàng)。persevere也缺少“持續(xù)”這個(gè)義項(xiàng)。因此,正確的選擇是continue?!皥?jiān)持”與“持續(xù)”在意義上似乎很接近,但在語義上的差別是很明顯的?!皥?jiān)持”至少要求有生命的東西作主語,但“持續(xù)”就沒有這個(gè)要求。12.D regulate:調(diào)整:控制。control:控制。She also had a temper, but she controlled it.fight:搏斗;戰(zhàn)斗。More units to fight forest fires are planned.a(chǎn)bolish:廢除。The whole system should be abolished.remove:除去;消除。Most of her fears have been removed. 13.A scatter:分散:散布;消散。separate:分散;分離。We didn’t separate until nightfall.flee:逃走;消失。The robbers tried to flee,but they were caught.depart:離開;出發(fā)。We are ready to depart.spread:展開;散布。The rumour quickly spread through the village.spread與scatter有相同的義項(xiàng)——“散布”。
但此處只能是“分散”的意思。14.B standpoint:立場;觀點(diǎn)。point of view:觀點(diǎn);看法。The novel is shown from the girl’s point of view.position:位置;立場。The union may shift its position on the question.knowledge:知識。To my knowledge,he owns three houses,and he may own more.opinion:看法;意見。In my opinion,this book is the best book on the subject.雖然position也有“立場”的意思,但不能說from my position。同樣地我們也不能說from my opinion。1 5.C touching:動(dòng)人的;感人的。moving:動(dòng)人的;感人的。The beggar told her such a moving story that she almost wept.inspiring:鼓舞人心的。He made all inspiring speech.boring:令人厭煩的。Not only are mothers not paid but also most of theft boring work is unnoticed.frightening:嚇人的。He gave us a frightening,but believable account of his childhood.
詞匯學(xué)習(xí)6:
1.B immense:巨大的。enormous:巨大的。The expense of living is
immense today.現(xiàn) 在生活的開支很大。Their losses were enormous.他們的損失巨大。much:許多。The students have given me much help.學(xué)生給了我許多幫助。little:
?。簧?。The old man lived in a little house in the woods.老人生活在樹林中的一座小屋里。extensive:廣泛的。They make extensive contacts with the Chinese people.
他們跟中國人廣泛接觸。
2.A accumulate:積累。build up:建立起。The old teacher has accumulated a lot of teaching experience.這位老教師積累了豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。We have built up a good reputation.我們建立起了很好的聲譽(yù)。make up:編造。She made up a funny story to explain her absence.她編造了一個(gè)滑稽的故事,解釋她為什么不來。Clear up:澄清。I'd like to clear up two or three points.我有兩三點(diǎn)想澄
清一下。
3.B overtake:超過。pass:超過。Japan has overtaken Germany in industrial production.日本在工業(yè)生產(chǎn)方面已經(jīng)超過了德國。The police car has passed the truck.警車已經(jīng)超過了卡車。reach:到達(dá)。We reached our destination at midnight.我們午夜到達(dá)了目的地。lead:帶。The blind man has a dog to lead him.這個(gè)盲人有條狗領(lǐng)他。
4.D advisable:可取的。wise:聰明的。It is advisable that everyone save money for further education.為進(jìn)一步接受教育而積點(diǎn)錢是可取的。No one is born wise.人不是生下來就聰明的。possible:可能的。It’s possible for you to take a night train.你搭乘夜車是可以的。profitable:有利可圖的。The deal was quite profitable.這宗買賣是有利可圖的。easy:容易。John is easy to please.
使約翰高興很容易。
5.B puzzle:迷。mystery:迷。His death has remained a puzzle.他怎么死的至今還是個(gè)迷。It was a mystery how the burglars got in.盜賊怎么進(jìn)來的是個(gè)迷。problem:問題。We have lots of problems to solve.我們有許多問題要解決。question:問題。The clever student asked the teacher an extremely difficult question.那個(gè)聰明的學(xué)生問了老師一個(gè)極其難的問題。point:論點(diǎn)。The point that l want to make here and now is that Ph.D.dissertations must be original.此時(shí)此地我想要說的一點(diǎn)是博士論文必須是原創(chuàng)性的。
6.C exhibit:顯示。show:顯示。The Chinese soldiers exhibited great bravery in that fierce battle.在那場激烈的戰(zhàn)斗中,中國士兵表現(xiàn)出了極大的勇氣。The commander showed his talent in defending this glorious city.司令官在保衛(wèi)這座光榮的城市中表現(xiàn)出了他的才能。spread:伸展。The flyover spreads for a mile and is huge.這座立交橋延伸到一英里,非常巨大。open:開。The conference was opened on May l and closed on May 4.大會(huì)五月一日開幕的,五月四日閉幕。The police man examined the passport very carefully.警察仔
細(xì)地察看了護(hù)照。
7.A eternal:永久的。Everlasting:永久的。I simple can’t stand his eternal boasting,saying that he is a man of great importance.我簡直無法忍受他的永不休止的自吹,把自己說成是個(gè)重要的人物。We’re all working for everlasting peace.我們都在為永久的和平而奮斗。Long:長的。I had a long conversation with him today.我今天跟他長談了一次。monotonous:單調(diào)的。His report was very monotonous.他的報(bào)告很枯燥。lengthy:長的。The guest professor gave us a very lengthy lecture this afternoon.客座教授今天下午給我們作了一個(gè)很
長的講座。
8.A depict:描寫。describe:描寫。This novel depicts the life of a traditional Chinese woman.這本小說描述了一個(gè)中國傳統(tǒng)婦女的生活。The police woman asked her to describe the thief.那個(gè)女警察讓她描述了那個(gè)盜賊。draw:畫。The artist is drawing a picture of his home town.那個(gè)美術(shù)家在畫他的家鄉(xiāng)。write:寫。The beginners are able to write simple sentences.初學(xué)者已經(jīng)可以寫簡單旬了。introduce:介紹。Jack introduced Marry to John at the party.在聚會(huì)上杰克把瑪麗介紹給了約翰。
9.D operative:運(yùn)作的。work:運(yùn)作的。We have many radars operative.我們有許多雷達(dá)在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著。The old theory doesn’t work.舊的理論已經(jīng)不靈了。run:經(jīng)營。She runs a small shop.她經(jīng)營著一個(gè)小店。move:移動(dòng)。The earth moves round the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。rotate:轉(zhuǎn)。The earth rotates round the
sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。
10.C wreck:毀壞。damage:毀壞。My car was completely wrecked in
the accident.我 的車在車禍中完全毀壞了。Many temples were damaged in the war.許多寺廟在戰(zhàn)爭中毀壞了。shake:搖晃。The house shakes when a train goes by.火車開過時(shí),房子會(huì)晃動(dòng)。fall:倒下。The old building was falling to pieces.那座老建筑正在坍塌中。tremble:顫抖。The girl’s lips started to tremble and then she began to cry.女孩的嘴唇先是顫抖接著就哭了起來。
11.B embody:顯示;包含。include:包含。The new model embodies a few refinements.新的模型包含了一些改進(jìn)之處。The plan includes many of your suggestions.該計(jì)劃包含了許多你的建議。consist of:由……組成。This panel consists of several young professors.這個(gè)答辯委員會(huì)由幾個(gè)年輕的教授組成。make up:組成……。This team is made up of several old professors.這個(gè)小組由幾個(gè)老教授組成。mark:標(biāo)志。His death marked the end of an era.
他的死標(biāo)志著一個(gè)時(shí)代的結(jié)束。
12.D obscure:遮擋。prevent:擋住。If you stand there you’11 obscure our view of the race.如果你站在那里,你會(huì)擋住我們看賽跑的。The storm prevented an early departure.暴風(fēng)雨阻礙了早離開。darken:變……黑暗。The bad news darkened their view of the situation.這條壞消息使得他們對情況的看法變得很悲觀。hold:保持……狀態(tài)。They held themselves in readiness for bad news.他們對壞消息已經(jīng)做好了準(zhǔn)備。blacken:變……黑。Smoke has blackened the ceiling of the room.煙已經(jīng)把房間的天花板熏黑了。
13.C restrain:阻止。prevent:阻止。I simply can’t retrain them from going their own way.我壓根無法阻止他們按照自己的方式行事。We’ve tried very hard to prevent the face-maintenance project from being done.我們已經(jīng)竭盡全力阻止這項(xiàng)面子工程的執(zhí)行。disallow:不允許。Government officials are disallowed to accept bribery.政府官員是不可接受賄賂。reduce:減少。Some fat people are trying to reduce their weight.一些肥胖的人在試圖減肥。confine:監(jiān)禁。He was confined to prison for six years.他在監(jiān)獄里關(guān)了六年。
14.D sensational:有感覺的,令人激動(dòng)的。Exciting:令人激動(dòng)的。A sensational story is one likely to excite people.一個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的故事很可能使人激動(dòng)。This movie is very exciting.這部電影是非常令人激動(dòng)的。sexy:性感的。She is beautiful and sexy.她漂亮且性感。Surprising:出乎意外的。Their achievements are surprising.他們?nèi)〉玫某删褪求@人的。exceptional:例外的。This hot weather is exceptional for August.八月天這么熱是不尋常的。
15.A stroll:散步。walk:走路;散步。The old professor usually takes a little stroll in the garden early in the morning.那個(gè)老教授常常一清早在花園里散散步。He takes a walk only when he is free.只有有空時(shí)他才散散步。rest:休息。She takes a rest occasionally.她偶然也休息休息。breath:呼吸。Jack took a deep breath and dived in.杰克深深吸了一口氣,然后潛入水中。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí)7:
1.D annoying和irritating意思最相近,有“使煩惱的”,“使人不愉快的”等意思。hateful有“可恨的”,“心懷不滿的”等意思。He is hateful to me.我覺得他可恨。Don't be so hateful.別這么怨天尤人。painful:痛苦的。I don't like his painful look.我不喜歡他那副痛苦的表情。horrifying是“恐怖的”,“使震驚的”的意思。These were horrifying experiences.這些經(jīng)歷不堪回首。
2.C deliberately和intentionally意思相同:故意,蓄意地。sufficient:足夠的,充分的。This is sufficient for my needs.足夠我用了。noticeable:明顯的,易見的。There is no noticeable difference.二者之間沒有顯著差異。absolutely:絕對地。He's absolutely correct.他絕對正確。
3.A vague:模糊的,含糊的。imprecise:不確切的,不明確的。concise:簡明扼要的。如:Her letter was concise, omitting everything not pertinent to the job for which she was applying.她的信很簡明,省去了所有跟申請就業(yè)不相關(guān)的東西。unpolished:未經(jīng)修飾的。She is reading an unpolished poem.她在讀一首未經(jīng)潤色的詩。elementary:基本的,初級的。How can you expect to succeed without even the most elementary knowledge of the field? 連該領(lǐng)域中的基本
知識都沒有,你還能成功?
4.A 探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)在那天上午10:30分到達(dá)了山頂。summit指“山頂”,與top of the mountain意思相近。選項(xiàng)B意思與之相反。選項(xiàng)C指的是“起點(diǎn)”。D則
指的是“地點(diǎn)”。
5.A 最新的人口普查是令人鼓舞的。census指的是an official count of the people who live in a country, including information about their ages, jobs, etc.,即人口普查,與count意思最接近。B的意思是“陳述”,“報(bào)告”,“聲明”;C的意思是“同意”;D的意思是“估計(jì)”,這幾個(gè)詞的詞義與census相去甚遠(yuǎn)。
6.C duplicate和copy意思近似,表示“復(fù)制”。borrow:借。purchase:
買。rewrite:改寫。
7.B ban和forbid意思相近,表示“禁止”。list:列出。list a few reasons:列舉幾條理由。handle:對待,應(yīng)付。The speaker handled his subject concisely.演講者對主題作了簡要的論述。investigate:調(diào)查。
8.A lawful:合法的。legal:合法的。What I did was perfectly legal.我所做的完全合法。irresistible:不可抵擋的。The music is irresistible.音樂太動(dòng)聽了。enjoyable:有樂趣的。Was it an enjoyable movie? 這部電影有意思嗎?profitable:有益的;有利可圖的。We had a profitable talk.我們的談話是有益的。
9.D mock:取笑,嘲笑。laugh at:取笑,嘲笑。It is unkind to laugh at a person who is in trouble.嘲笑有困難的人是不好的。smile at:笑(某人或某事)。What are you smiling at? 你在笑什么?look down on:看不起。Small boys usually look down on little girls and refuse to play with them.小男孩常??床黄鹦∨ⅲ虼瞬辉敢飧齻兺?。belittle:貶低;低估。Don't belittle what he has
achieved.不要貶低他所取得的。
10.A motive:動(dòng)機(jī)。reason:理由。There is no reason to doubt his word.沒有理由不相信他的話。argument:論據(jù)。There are many arguments against smoking.有許多論據(jù)可以證明吸煙是有害的。target:目標(biāo)。The target of the new plan is primary education for all children.新計(jì)劃要取得的目標(biāo)是使所有的孩子都得到初等教育。stimulus:刺激。Stimuli是其復(fù)數(shù)形式。Reduced tariffs are a stimulus to foreign trade.降低關(guān)稅可以促進(jìn)外貿(mào)。
11.C notably:值得注意地;特別。particularly:尤其,特別。I often do absent-minded things, particularly when I'm worried.我常干些心不在焉的事,特別是當(dāng)我焦慮的時(shí)候。noticeably:顯而易見地。Standards of living are deteriorating rather noticeably.生活水平正在明顯下降。remarkably:顯著地。Working conditions have been remarkably improved.工作條件得到了顯著改善。significantly:顯著地,在相當(dāng)大的程度上。Sales levels are significantly lower than last year.銷售額比去年大幅下降了。
12.B omit:疏忽,遺漏。fail:失?。粵]有能夠。He failed to understand the real significance of it.他沒有理解它的真正意義。forget:忘記。I forgot to wind my watch last night.昨晚我忘了給手表上發(fā)條。delete:消去;刪除。The patient's high fever deleted most of his memories.病人的高燒使他的記憶差不多喪失殆盡。leave out:遺漏;省略。She left out an important detail in her account.她在敘述中漏掉了一個(gè)重要的細(xì)節(jié)。
13.D orthodox:正統(tǒng)的;傳統(tǒng)的。conventional:常見的;傳統(tǒng)的。People still wear conventional clothes here.這兒的人仍穿傳統(tǒng)的衣服。acceptable:可接受的。Some of the suggestions are acceptable.有些建議是可以接受的。Conservative:保守的。Great Britain has three parties-the Conservative, the Liberal and the Labor Party.英國有三個(gè)黨:保守黨,自由黨和工黨。western:西方的。I don't like Western food.我不喜歡西餐。
14.B outrageous:兇暴的;令人不能容忍的。unacceptable:不可接受的。Mary left her husband because of his unacceptable behavior.因?yàn)檎煞虻男袨椴豢山邮埽旣愲x開了他。unheard of:沒有聽說過的。You can't do that-it's unheard of.你不可干此事,從未聽說有人干過。unbelievable:難以置信的。His guitar solos are just unbelievable.他的吉他獨(dú)奏曲實(shí)在太棒了。ridiculous:可笑的。That hat makes you look ridiculous.你戴上那頂帽子,看上去很滑稽。
15.A scared:受到驚嚇的,恐懼的。frightened:害怕的,受驚的。killed:被殺死。All her five sons were killed in the earthquake.她的五個(gè)兒子都在地震中身亡。endanger:使遭到危險(xiǎn),使瀕于滅亡。You will endanger your health if you work so hard.你太賣力的話會(huì)損害自己的健康的。rescued:被營救的。She was rescued nine days after the plane crash.飛機(jī)失事九天后她被人營救。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí)8:
1.C hail和acclaim意思相近,表示“向……歡呼”,“將……擁戴為”。又如:He was acclaimed as Britain's greatest modern painter.他被贊譽(yù)為英國最偉大的現(xiàn)代畫家。challenge:挑戰(zhàn)。challenge his theory:向他的理論挑戰(zhàn)。
publish:出版。guide:指導(dǎo)。
2.A principal organizer:主要組織者。planner:組織者,策劃者。employee:雇員。actor:演員。recipient:接受者。如:She is a welfare recipient.她是接受福利救濟(jì)的人。
3.B postulate:假定。與assume(設(shè)想;假定)意思相近。I assume you don't drive, Mr.Jones? 瓊斯先生,我想你不會(huì)開車吧?challenge:挑戰(zhàn)。His authority was challenged.他的權(quán)威性受到了挑戰(zhàn)。deduct:減去。Tax will be deducted automatically from your wages.稅會(huì)自動(dòng)從你工資中扣除。decree:頒布(法令、政令)。The minister decreed that there would be a full in investigation over this matter.部長下令,將對此進(jìn)行全面調(diào)查。
4.B extinction:滅絕,絕跡。與die out(絕種)意思相近。The giant panda is in danger of dying out.大熊貓面臨絕種的危險(xiǎn)。dry up:擦干。Let me wash up these plates and you dry them up.我來洗盤子,你來把它們擦干。export:出口。Many bicycles are exported each year.每年都有許多自行車出口到國外。transplant:移植,遷移。Many vegetables were transplanted to the north, growing in the greenhouse.許多種蔬菜移植到了北方,在溫室里生長。
5.C abrupt:突然的。Following abrupt change of the topple, we started to complain about the quality of food.話題突然一轉(zhuǎn),我們開始抱怨飯菜的質(zhì)量。sudden與abrupt的意思近似;突然的。slow:慢。noisy:吵人的。jumpy:跳動(dòng)的;神經(jīng)過敏的。She seemed very jumpy recently.她們最近情緒很不穩(wěn)定。
6.D allocate:分配,撥給。distribute:分發(fā),分布。Distribute the pictures among the children, will you? 請把圖片發(fā)給孩子們,好嗎?nationalize:國有化。The government decided to nationalize the railways and the mines.政府決定將鐵路和礦山國有貨。commandeer:征用。They were afraid that their land would be commandeered.他們害怕土地會(huì)被征用。tax:征稅。Cigarettes in this country are heavily taxed.這個(gè)國家對香煙征很高的稅。
7.A mighty:強(qiáng)大的,強(qiáng)有力的。We are dealing with forces that are mightier than ourselves.我們正在應(yīng)付強(qiáng)于我們的勢力。strong:強(qiáng)壯的。long:長的。great:大的,偉大的。fast:快。
8.B authentic:真的,真正的。an authentic manuscript:一部真正的原稿。genuine:真的,真正的。Gloves made of genuine leather:真皮手套。elegant:優(yōu)雅的,漂亮的。intentional:故意的,有意識的。thorough:徹底的,仔細(xì)周到的。
9.D eligible:有資格的。Those who have a mountain bike are eligible to join the club.擁有山地自行車的人有資格加入俱樂部。entitle:給……權(quán)利(或資格)。be entitled to…:有權(quán)(或資格)。Everyone is entitled to receive education.人人都有受教育的權(quán)利。注意:be entitled to中的to既可能是不定式的to,也可能是介詞to.也就是說整個(gè)短語除可跟動(dòng)詞原形外,也可以跟名詞短語。如:Every child in Britain is entitled to free education.英國的每個(gè)孩子都有權(quán)享受免費(fèi)教育。encouraged:此處是encourage(鼓勵(lì))的過去分詞形式。The children are encouraged to go in for more sports.孩子們受到參加更多體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的鼓勵(lì)。expected:此處是expect(期望)的過去分詞形式。We are expected to finish the job before six.他們期望我們6點(diǎn)鐘之前做完這項(xiàng)工作。
10.A asserted:宣稱,斷言。與stated firmly(堅(jiān)定地說)意思相近。argued light-mindedly:輕率地爭辯。thought seriously:嚴(yán)肅地認(rèn)為。announced regrettably:令人遺憾地宣布。美洲(America)包括北美洲,中美洲和南美洲。
11.D permit:允許。allow:允許。They shouldn't allow parking in the street;it's too narrow.他們不該允許在街道上停車,街道太窄了。probable:很可能。It is probable that it will rain tomorrow.明天很可能下雨。possible:可能的。Is such a thing possible? 這樣的事有可能發(fā)生嗎?admit:承認(rèn)。I'm willing to admit that I do make mistakes.我愿意承認(rèn)我確實(shí)會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。
12.C propose:建議;提議。suggest:建議。She suggested that he should adapt himself to his new conditions.她建議他適應(yīng)新的情況。state:陳述,宣布。You'll have to state what exactly these terms mean.你須說明這些術(shù)語的確切意思是什么。declare:宣布。She declared that she didn't want to see him again.她宣布不想再見到他。announce:宣布。They announced that she would give an extra song.他們宣布她會(huì)再唱一支歌。
13.A regret: feel regret about sth.對……感到懊悔。sorry:后悔的。The manager had said that he was sorry and there was nothing he could do about it.經(jīng)理說過他很遺憾,對此他沒有什么辦法。I'm sorry to be late.對不起,我來晚了。disappointed:失望的。They were very disappointed at the outcome of the talks.他們對會(huì)議的結(jié)果深感失望。shameful:可恥的,不光彩的。To steal money from a blind person is a shameful act.偷盲人的錢是可恥的行為。disheartened:泄氣。She is easily disheartened by difficulties.面對困難,她很容
易泄氣。
14.B rely on:依靠。depend on:依靠,依賴。The town depends almost solely on the tourist trade.小鎮(zhèn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)主要依靠旅游業(yè)。live on:靠……生活。They live on vegetarian food.他們以素食為生。live off:靠……生活。She still lives off her parents.她仍靠父母養(yǎng)活。believe in:對……有信心。If you believe in yourself you can succeed.如果你相信自己,你就會(huì)取得成功。
15.C remove:脫掉;去掉。take off:脫掉,拿下。She took off her spectacles.她摘下了眼鏡。take away:拿去,剝奪。They are going to take my citizenship away.他們將剝奪我的公民資格。leave aside:擱置。Let's leave aside the matter for a moment.讓我們暫且把此事擱一擱。wash off:把……洗掉。Wash these dirty marks off the wall.把墻上的這些污點(diǎn)洗掉。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí)9:
1.D improved: improve的過去分詞,在句中起形容詞的作用,即修飾learning environment,表示“改進(jìn)了的,更好的”,與better意思相近。easy:容易的。playful:頑皮的;鬧著玩的。open:公開的;開著的。
2.A break:打破。Carl Lewis has broken the world record in the 100 meters.卡爾·劉易斯打破了100米世界紀(jì)錄。beat:打;勝過等。beat the record:破記錄。如:He is as eager as his brother to beat the record.他和他的兄弟一樣急于破記錄。match:比得上;與……相配等。No one can match him in singing.論唱歌誰也不如他。maintain:保持。He has maintained his title.他保持了他的稱號。announce:宣布,發(fā)布。The news was announced by the BBC.英國廣播公
司發(fā)布了這條消息。
3.B provoke和elicit的意思相近:引起,誘發(fā)。The doctor's talk to the patients elicited little response.大夫?qū)Σ∪说脑挍]有引起什么反應(yīng)。demand:要求。The Labour Party demanded an explanation from the government.工黨要求政府作出解釋。extract:抽出,提取。extract a bullet from a wound:從傷口中取出子彈。extract juice from sugarcanes:榨甘蔗汁。defy:公然反抗,蔑視。The accused defied the order of the court and kept shouting.被告蔑視法庭的命令,不斷喊叫。
4.A gangster:匪徒,歹徒。violent criminal:兇犯。politician:政客,政治家。musician:音樂家。industrialist:工業(yè)家。
5.B framework:框架,基本結(jié)構(gòu)。skeleton:骨架,骷髏。His constructions are centered around steel skeletons.他的建筑以鋼骨架為中心。boundary:分界線。territorial boundaries:領(lǐng)土邊界。enclosure:圍繞,圍墻。
material:材料。
6.D hazard和danger意思相近:危險(xiǎn);危害。There is a widespread danger of disease in this area.在這個(gè)地區(qū)疾病有擴(kuò)散的危險(xiǎn)。protection:保護(hù);防護(hù)。Insurance is a protection against unforeseeable misfortunes.保險(xiǎn)是對不可預(yù)見的災(zāi)難的一種防護(hù)措施。indication:指示;跡象。immunity:免疫力。Scientists are studying why some individuals have natural immunity to the disease.科學(xué)家們在研究為什么一些人對這種病有自然的免疫力。
7.C lure:吸引;誘惑。與attraction(吸引)意思相近。The attraction of the house lies in its simplicity.這所房子的誘人之處在于其簡單。error:錯(cuò)誤。The doctor committed an appalling error of judgment.這個(gè)大夫犯了一個(gè)令人震驚的判斷錯(cuò)誤。function:作用;功能。Scientists have understood only some of the functions of dreaming.科學(xué)家們僅僅弄懂了做夢的部分功能。miracle:奇跡。It was a miracle that most the passengers survived the plane crash.大部分乘客
從撞機(jī)事件中生還,這真是個(gè)奇跡。
8.A densely:密集地;濃厚地。與compactly(緊密地;緊湊地)意思相近。We should store food more compactly in the refrigerator in order to save space.為節(jié)省空間,我們應(yīng)該把食物更緊湊地放在冰箱里。inexpensively:不貴地。Computer equipment can be purchased inexpensively these days.近來可以較便宜地買到計(jì)算機(jī)設(shè)備。quickly:迅速地,快。How quickly can you fix the car? 你多快能修好這輛轎車?carefully:仔細(xì)地;小心地。If you observe more carefully, you will notice the difference between the two paintings.如果你更仔細(xì)地觀察,你就會(huì)注意到這兩幅畫的差別。
9.A fascinate:使……著迷,強(qiáng)烈地吸引住。與intrigue(引起……的興趣或好奇心)意思相近。The news intrigued all of us.這消息引起了大家的興趣。infect:傳染。The flood left many people infected with cholera.洪水導(dǎo)致許多人染上霍亂。inconvenience:使……不便。I hope I haven't inconvenienced you.希望我沒有打擾你。incline:使……傾向于;使……想要。What he said inclines me to think that he will agree to our plan.他的話使我覺得他會(huì)同意我們的計(jì)劃。
10.B probe:探察;研究。與explore(探究;考察)意思相近。Both parties are exploring ways of settling the dispute.雙方都在尋求解決爭端的辦法。solve:解決。We will solve the problem of water shortage.我們會(huì)解決缺水問題的。involve:使卷入;牽涉。Two ministers and a judge were involved in the case.兩名部長、一名法官涉及此案。dispute:爭執(zhí);辯論。They disputed how to get the best results.他們爭執(zhí)如何才能得到最好的效果。
11.A settle:解決。solve:解決。He finally solved the difficulty of transportation.他最終解決了運(yùn)輸問題。determine:決定。Being determines consciousness.存在決定意識。untie:解開。He untied the ropes.他解開了繩子。complete:完成。She completed her degree in two years.她用兩年完成了學(xué)位。
12.D tremble:顫抖。shake:搖動(dòng);顫抖。She is shaking with anger.她氣得發(fā)抖。weep:哭泣。She wept when she heard the terrible news.當(dāng)聽到這一可怕的消息時(shí),她傷心地哭了。cry:哭;叫。What's that boy crying about? 那個(gè)男孩在哭什么?run:跑。The robbers took the money and ran.強(qiáng)盜搶了錢
跑了。
13.D shocked:震驚的。surprised;震驚的。We were surprised at his doing such a thing.他能干出這樣的事,令我們很吃驚。frustrated:泄氣的。She was frustrated by her poverty.她因?yàn)樨毟F而泄氣。disturbed:打擾的,焦慮不安的。He was disturbed to hear of her illness.當(dāng)他得知她有病時(shí),深感不安。relieved:寬慰的。She felt relieved to hear you were all right.她聽說你很好就放
心了。
14.A abide by:堅(jiān)持;遵循。stick to:堅(jiān)持;遵循。He must stick to the contract.他必須遵守合同。persist in:堅(jiān)持。Why do you persist in writing such things? 你為什么老是寫這些東西?safeguard:保護(hù)。Vaccination safeguards us from smallpox.接種牛疹疫苗可防麻疹。apply:應(yīng)用;申請。I have applied for
a passport.我已申請辦理護(hù)照。
15.C widen:變寬;加寬。broaden:變寬;擴(kuò)大。Trails broadened into roads.小徑變成了寬闊的道路。extend:延伸;延長。The builders extended the road for three more miles.筑路人把道路延長了三英里。stretch:舒展;延伸。The forests stretch for hundreds of miles.森林綿延數(shù)百英里。traverse:穿過;橫貫。The railway traverses hundreds of miles of desert.這條鐵路橫貫沙漠?dāng)?shù)百英里。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí)10:
1.C shabby:不公正的;破舊的。與unfair(不公正的)意義相同。Her clothes were old and shabby.他過去穿的衣服既舊又破。Unforgettable:不會(huì)忘記的。A visit to Beijing is an unforgettable experience.去一次北京是一次不會(huì)忘記的經(jīng)歷。Unbelievable: It was an unbelievable moment when Du Li won the gold medal.杜麗獲金牌之時(shí)大家高興極了。Unthinkable:不可想象的。This place is going to be unthinkable without you.這里沒有你不知道會(huì)變成什么樣
子。
2.C 不要以為uneasy是easy的反義詞,那樣的話就會(huì)選difficult了。其實(shí)uneasy是“局促不安的,憂慮的,擔(dān)心的”的意思,如:I felt uneasy about asking her for such a big favour.(求她幫我這么個(gè)大忙,我感到有點(diǎn)不安。)The very thought of the series of examinations lying ahead made her fell uneasy.(一想到等著她的一系列考試就讓她感到心神不定。)
3.A demolish這個(gè)動(dòng)詞的意思就是“拆毀,毀掉,推翻”,故pull down是正確答案。其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可和houses搭配,但意義和原句不同。rebuild是“重建”,renovate“修復(fù),整修”,whitewash“粉刷”。
4.D adverse這個(gè)詞的意思是“不利的,逆的”,如:adverse wind(逆風(fēng)),adverse criticism(非難),adverse situation(不利的形勢),adverse balance of trade(貿(mào)易逆差)。原句的意思是:廣告公司對公眾對招貼畫的不利反應(yīng)感到驚奇。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中adverse和unfavorable同義。另外三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以用于修飾public reaction, delayed是“延誤的”,quick“迅速的”,positive“正面的,肯
定的”和adverse恰恰相反。
5.B concise的意思是“簡明的”,如:a concise dictionary(一部簡明詞典)。long and detailed的意思正好相反,又長又詳盡;comprehensive是“全
面的”,professional“專業(yè)的”。
6.D courteous是“有禮貌的,謙恭的”,在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有respectful和它意義相近。respectable和respectful的區(qū)別是前者是“可尊敬的”,后者是“恭敬的,尊重別人的”,如:a respectable gentlemen(一位值得尊敬的先生),a respectful bow(充滿敬意的一鞠躬)。efficient的意思是“有效率的”,well-informed“有學(xué)問的”。
7.D invaluable這個(gè)詞從形式上看似乎是valuable(貴重的,有價(jià)值的)的反義詞,其實(shí)不然,它的意思恰恰是“無法估計(jì)的,十分寶貴的”,故應(yīng)選extremely useful.其他的搭配還有an invaluable treasure(無價(jià)之寶),invaluable advice(很有用的忠告),invaluable heritage(寶貴的遺產(chǎn))。選項(xiàng)A和invaluable反義,選項(xiàng)B的意思是“確實(shí)很實(shí)用”,選項(xiàng)C的意思是“幾乎沒有”。
8.C 此句的意思是“我認(rèn)為在這里建一家豪華賓館的想法簡直是荒唐”。Insane是sane的反義詞,意思是“精神錯(cuò)亂的,瘋狂的”,如:He went insane at last.(他最終發(fā)瘋了)。故該詞和mad, crazy同義。reasonable和sensible的意思都是“合理的,有理的”,故都和insane相反。
9.A exhaustive是“透徹的,徹底的”的意思,如:exhaustive study(透徹的研究),exhaustive investigation(深入的調(diào)查),所以extremely thorough是正確答案。Long and boring(長得令人厭倦),superficial(表面的),unconvincing(不能使人信服的)均不合適。
10.B ingenious:靈巧的,巧妙的,如:ingenious mind(機(jī)靈的頭腦),ingenious machine(精巧的機(jī)器),ingenious tactics(巧妙的戰(zhàn)術(shù))等,故大致上和clever同義。effective是“有效的”,implausible(不合情理的),original
(有新意的)。
11.C 這句話的意思是“他看著招牌廣告,心想不知自己是否有資格去應(yīng)聘”。Eligible的意思是“有資格做……,符合做……的條件”,如:Anyone above the age of 18 is eligible to vote.(18歲以上的人都可以參加選舉。)Not every resident here is eligible for the medical insurance provided by the community.(并非每一個(gè)本地的居民都有資格享受社區(qū)提供的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)。)
12.B vigorous:精力充沛的,有活力的,常用于人,如:a vigorous young man, 也可作“強(qiáng)有力的,強(qiáng)勁的,用力的”解,如:vigorous opponent強(qiáng)勁的對手,vigorous exercises運(yùn)動(dòng)量大的鍛煉。hot-tempered是“脾氣大的,性子烈的”意思,patient作形容詞則是“耐心的”意思。
13.A 本句的意思是“并非所有的成員國都遵循他們先前達(dá)成一致的原則?!盿bide by是個(gè)短語,意為“服從,遵守”,adhere to也是一個(gè)固定的短語,和stick to同義。abide by常見的搭配還有abide by the rule/the law/decision,如:The players all abided by the referee's decision although it was not really fair.其余的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)apply(應(yīng)用),abandon(拋棄),adopt(采納)均可以和principle搭配,但詞義和abide by不合。
14.C bias這個(gè)名詞的意思是“偏袒,偏見”,without bias則是“公平地,公正地”的意思。fairly是形容詞fair的副詞形式,在這里是“公平地”的意思。當(dāng)然,fairly也可以作“相當(dāng),還”解,表示程度,如:Your English is fairly good.(你的英語還不錯(cuò)。)
15.B terminate這個(gè)動(dòng)詞意為“結(jié)束”,可作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞用,如:We have decided to terminate our contract with your company.(我們已決定終止與貴公司的合同。)The forest terminates in a forest.(路的盡頭是樹林。)put an end to是個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語,如:Finally they put an end to the long-standing disputes.(最后他們終于結(jié)束了長期的爭端。)resume(中斷后重又開始),suspend(暫時(shí)中斷),re-schedule(重新制定時(shí)間表)這三個(gè)動(dòng)詞都可以和construction搭配,但詞義和terminate不相近。
第三篇:職稱英語考試心得
提前半年時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備復(fù)習(xí),重點(diǎn)是背單詞和做模擬題。
1、背單詞的目的是為了考試時(shí)做閱讀理解速度加快,而不把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在查字典上。職稱英語考試的單詞范圍與大學(xué)英語六級的單詞范圍幾乎相等。但是職稱英語考試是可以查字典的,所以沒必要對詞匯投入太大精力,實(shí)際考試時(shí)查字典可以讓你將詞匯題輕松搞定。
2、做模擬題的目的是為了提高對題型的熟悉程度,使自己能盡快進(jìn)入臨戰(zhàn)狀態(tài),并能隨時(shí)了解自己的缺陷,以便有針對地提高。職稱英語考試與大學(xué)英語四六級考試相比,多了閱讀判斷、段落大意、補(bǔ)全短文三個(gè)新題型,這是一定要做模擬題去熟悉的。
考場經(jīng)驗(yàn)
1、先做分?jǐn)?shù)多的題,并盡力保證正確性。如閱讀理解,每題3分;補(bǔ)全短文,每題2分。
2、閱讀理解。做閱讀理解時(shí),先看題,再讀文章,最后再做題,以更有針對性的了解題目需要解決的問題。甚至有的題只憑生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)、題感和各題信息的相互參照就可以做出。
3、完型填空。先憑語感不看選項(xiàng),當(dāng)作填空題試做,選后再看選項(xiàng)驗(yàn)證。另外,先將有把握的做出,再做拿不準(zhǔn)的。
4、閱讀判斷題。對與錯(cuò)皆好判斷,關(guān)鍵是“not mentioned”?!皀ot mentioned”實(shí)際相當(dāng)于“半對半錯(cuò)”——即據(jù)原文推理,題目的說法可能正確也可能錯(cuò)誤。
5、補(bǔ)全短文。先細(xì)讀各選項(xiàng),理解其含義;再讀短文,每填一空,逐項(xiàng)嘗試使用各個(gè)選項(xiàng)。
6、用好詞典。不要總是借用詞典的作用,盡量只查關(guān)鍵詞語,節(jié)省時(shí)間。攜帶的詞典一定要翻起來順手,盡量選用小詞典,防止查閱時(shí)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間
復(fù)習(xí)10天經(jīng)驗(yàn)(轉(zhuǎn))
雅思詞匯真經(jīng)(翻過一遍)
劍1 3 4 5 6(2沒有買到,5、6是網(wǎng)上下載打印的)
how to prepare for ielts
insight into ielts
insight into ielts extra
action plan for ielts(這本書基本沒有動(dòng))
第一天把雅思詞匯真經(jīng)很快的過了一遍,發(fā)現(xiàn)有六級/考研詞匯的同學(xué),就可以跳過詞匯,直接開始單項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練了
其實(shí)我基本上全部時(shí)間都用來準(zhǔn)備聽力和閱讀,接下來頭兩天就看how to prepare for ielts的聽力和閱讀,了解雅思考試基本題型,做了這本書后面的模擬閱讀,錯(cuò)得有點(diǎn)離譜,也著實(shí)沒有找到亞斯閱讀的竅門,吃虧很大
然后第四天開始做劍1體驗(yàn)?zāi)M套題的感覺,聽力和閱讀都有過8分,大部分是6分甚至更低,這個(gè)時(shí)候慢慢摸索出閱讀和聽力的感覺,聽的時(shí)候把覺得有疑問的地方做個(gè)記號,聽完以后馬上看tapescripts,那個(gè)很人性化,別人把對應(yīng)的題目編號都寫出來了,研究一下,還是有不少規(guī)律,這個(gè)方面我沒有找別的資料,估計(jì)網(wǎng)上有的材料已經(jīng)很完備了,不過技巧是次要的,關(guān)鍵是多聽。
做完劍1感覺還是很不穩(wěn)定,于是開始看insight 和 extra,我只看正文,后面的supplimentary基本不看,凡是涉及多人活動(dòng)或者不是有關(guān)考試的,與題目題型相差較遠(yuǎn)的內(nèi)容統(tǒng)統(tǒng)不看,這兩本書里面所有的test tip絕對是真經(jīng),要注意。由于做過了劍1,對自己的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)有了基本了解,現(xiàn)在看insght和extra就是有針對性地提高,聽力就是熟悉題型,閱讀就是訓(xùn)練定位能力。
然后就是劍3、4、5、6連續(xù)做,從3開始嘗試閱讀不再讀正文,直接做題(考試的時(shí)候我也是如此),正確率和速度有明顯提高,從劍1的超時(shí),到基本穩(wěn)定在一套閱讀50分鐘內(nèi)完成(我考試的時(shí)候,大概留了5分鐘檢查,所以平時(shí)留下10分鐘是比較必要的),做到劍5時(shí)遇上生病,閱讀沒有做,只作了聽力,由于考點(diǎn)在外地,劍6是在火車上做的,聽力基本保持在8分以上,閱讀不是很好,主要錯(cuò)在幾個(gè)編號題,這種題型實(shí)在需要很集中注意力才能完成。基本上倒數(shù)4天,只要不做題我就會(huì)反復(fù)聽所有的聽力,只聽真題,包括睡覺的時(shí)候也聽,主要是熟悉節(jié)奏和音調(diào),也順便復(fù)習(xí)題型。
最后用來復(fù)習(xí)作文和口語的時(shí)間只有1天半,沒有時(shí)間動(dòng)手了,于是就匆匆看了insight和extra的作文指導(dǎo),然后就是花了一晚上時(shí)間研究劍6的作文,仔細(xì)看范文的結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)果最后考試,兩個(gè)作文都可以在劍6找到原型,也花了一些時(shí)間上網(wǎng)下載很多作文常用句型之類的資料,這個(gè)時(shí)候就是在腦子里面留下印象,期望在考試的時(shí)候能組織出來,考試的時(shí)候應(yīng)該是第一次動(dòng)手寫雅思作文,因此只有6分我一點(diǎn)也不奇怪,而且也是壓著時(shí)間完成的,我沒有先寫task2,而是正常順序,t1結(jié)果花了我25分鐘,t2結(jié)尾就非常倉促。
口語我是當(dāng)天下午5點(diǎn)半考,上午考完,下午開始復(fù)習(xí),主要就是拿8.18的全國口語回憶匯總,一個(gè)個(gè)模擬練習(xí)
現(xiàn)在回頭看,我覺得以下幾本書是必須的雅思詞匯真經(jīng)
劍1 3 4 5 6
how to prepare for ielts
insight into ielts
insight into ielts extra
真題我從來不做二遍,但是會(huì)仔細(xì)研究,聽力的tapescript絕對重要,我個(gè)人覺得與其看機(jī)經(jīng),不如花時(shí)間研究真題,我什么機(jī)經(jīng)都沒有看過。
總的來說復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間很緊,雖然有一點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ),但是這個(gè)成績也體現(xiàn)了自己的問題,把大致經(jīng)歷寫下來,希望能對烤鴨們有所幫助。
第四篇:2013年職稱英語考試考前準(zhǔn)備及復(fù)習(xí)建議
2013年職稱英語考試考前準(zhǔn)備及復(fù)習(xí)建議
2013年職稱英語考試將于3月30日(周六 上午 09:00-11:00)開考,有六點(diǎn)注意事項(xiàng)向大家提示,并祝大家獲得考出好成績,一次通關(guān)。
事項(xiàng)一:復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容
在考前幾天,不要再看難題了,有目的做幾套模擬題,把本人參考類別教材中需掌握的內(nèi)容再溫習(xí)一遍,復(fù)習(xí)幾類重要的答題技巧,這樣可以緩解壓力,強(qiáng)化信心。
事項(xiàng)二:考場詞典
職稱英語考試雖是閉卷答題,但能帶一本詞典進(jìn)入考場,所以詞典選擇顯得尤為重要了。以下兩類詞典不能帶入考場,希望大家一定要留意:
1、電子詞典不能帶入考場;
2、有職稱字樣及針對職稱英語考試編寫的詞典均不能帶入考場。
(提示:鑒于各個(gè)地域?qū)肟紙鲈~典要求不一,建議大家將《英語適用詞典》前言局部撕掉,再帶入考場?。┮陨蟽深惪紙霾荒苓\(yùn)用的詞典希望大家一定要記住,不要由于詞典成績而影響考試和心境。
2012年考后網(wǎng)友反饋如下:牛津高階,老幺,王霞都可以帶入考場;幺建華的詞典,詞匯題有6道不能直接查到,但通過英漢能找到答案,就是耽誤了時(shí)間;王霞/牛津同義詞詞典有4個(gè)查不到---剩余4個(gè)牛津查出來3個(gè);實(shí)用詞典被沒收(遼寧出版社,之前在論壇提過這本不能帶);牛津同義詞詞典,全能查到;商務(wù)印書館的新思維英漢詞典,全能查到;牛津高階雙解詞典可以查到.有的考場老師翻看考生攜帶的詞典,但不一定每個(gè)人的詞典都翻看。有的考生準(zhǔn)備了兩本字典,一本是夾了小抄的,一本是沒有的,被收了字典,詞匯題就不好答了,有的考場默認(rèn)考生帶多本詞典。有的考生備3份小抄,收了我字典,我兜里還有呢。但是能抄字典里的小抄還是比較好,方便看啊,方便對空啊。
事項(xiàng)三:考場上合理布置答題順序
可參考以下兩個(gè)優(yōu)先準(zhǔn)繩:
1、優(yōu)先做你覺得比擬復(fù)雜、比擬容易得分的題,或許是選自教材上的原題。
2、其次優(yōu)先做那些得所占分值較高的題,比方閱讀理解,這樣的題得分比擬多,將這些題先做完,這樣在前面做其他題的進(jìn)程中,心里會(huì)更踏實(shí),更輕松。
第1步:教材原題:1篇閱讀理解和完形填空
建議用時(shí) 20-30分鐘
第2步:詞匯選項(xiàng): 建議用時(shí) 10-15分鐘
第3步:教材外的2篇閱讀理解 建議用時(shí) 50分鐘
第4步:概括大意與完成句子 建議用時(shí) 8分鐘
第5步:補(bǔ)全短文
建議用時(shí) 10分鐘
第6步:閱讀判斷 建議用時(shí) 10分鐘
建議每做一道題同時(shí)在答題卡上停止涂卡,且涂卡時(shí)一定要仔細(xì)、細(xì)心,不要呈現(xiàn)串行景象,建議自帶一把直尺,涂卡時(shí)備用。事項(xiàng)四:考前需預(yù)備的物品
(1)身份證;
(2)準(zhǔn)考證;
(3)簽字筆1支,填寫姓名、考號等事項(xiàng)時(shí)運(yùn)用;
(4)2B考試用鉛筆1—2支、橡皮1—2塊;
(5)英語詞典一本:建議盡量選擇具有同義詞、收詞量絕對較大的詞典;
(6)建議帶一把直尺,涂卡時(shí)備用,以免串行。
事項(xiàng)五:提早熟習(xí)考點(diǎn)行車道路
建議大家提早查詢一下本人所在考點(diǎn)的精確地位以及行車道路,關(guān)于道路不熟的考生,建議大家提早去看一下,以避免考試當(dāng)天找不到考點(diǎn)而耽擱考試工夫,影響考試心境。外地考生應(yīng)提前一天到考試地點(diǎn)查看,住在考場附近,以免堵車耽誤考試。
事項(xiàng)六:考場留意事項(xiàng)
1、應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀準(zhǔn)考證反面的“考場規(guī)則”,并按要求進(jìn)入考場,參與考試。
2、各類別、級別的試卷全部為客觀題組成,都需在答題卡上作答。
3、英語各級別的試卷均分為A、B卷??忌衷嚲韮?nèi)有“應(yīng)考人員留意事項(xiàng)”的闡明,規(guī)則了本卷的“試卷代碼(三位數(shù))”考生須將試卷代碼號填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的欄目內(nèi)。
4、請考生保存準(zhǔn)考證以便查詢成果和辦證運(yùn)用。
最初,希望諸位考生在最初幾天的工夫里,堅(jiān)持良好心情,以輕松、愉悅的心境去迎接考試,且一定要留意飲食衛(wèi)生,留意天氣變化,防止呈現(xiàn)感冒腹瀉等疾病攪擾考試。3.模擬實(shí)戰(zhàn)階段
首次考試的考生,重點(diǎn)要多做模擬試題及歷年真題,演練考試中答題的狀態(tài),可以為自己記下答一套題所用時(shí)間,能更好的了解自己的答題速度。再次考試的考生,要總結(jié)首次考試失敗原因,重點(diǎn)攻克薄弱環(huán)節(jié),結(jié)合試題及時(shí)查找不足。注意理順?biāo)悸罚瑢ふ疫m合自己的思維習(xí)慣,應(yīng)對考試。要求大家對考試的題型題量都有充分的了解和掌握,鍛煉考場心理素質(zhì),確保能夠在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)順利的做完所有的題目并準(zhǔn)確的填涂答題卡。
事項(xiàng)七:考試教材 購買2013年教材的時(shí)候,要注意是“人力資源和社會(huì)保障部人事考試中心和國家外國專家局培訓(xùn)中心”組編。
職稱英語考試的教材每年都會(huì)更新,一般是在前一年職稱英語教材同級別、同類別的基礎(chǔ)上替換15%的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)歷年慣例,職稱英語考試教材一般都在每年的1月上旬出版,但考生拿到手的時(shí)間往往要到1月底,所以準(zhǔn)備的時(shí)間很短。為了解決大家的這一問題,及早拿到職稱英語考試教材,本人文庫職稱英語將在教材發(fā)布的同時(shí)整理當(dāng)年職稱英語教材的新增文章下載,供大家下載;同時(shí)也會(huì)整理往年的教材,大家可以根據(jù)每年只替換15%的原則,自己組合教材。職稱英語新增文章歷來是考試的重點(diǎn),大家一點(diǎn)要多多注意。職稱英語考試試題會(huì)從指定職稱英語考試教材《職稱英語等級考試用書》中出兩篇原文,一篇閱讀理解,一篇完形填空,共30分,占總分的30%。
在2013年職稱英語教材出來之前,建議大家買一本去年職稱英語的考試教材,看一下去年的文章,因?yàn)椴糠珠喿x理解和完形填空會(huì)從教材里出題,所以應(yīng)該說教材是最好復(fù)習(xí)材料。
事項(xiàng)八:重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容
首先應(yīng)盡量背些單詞,一般A級要求6000左右個(gè)詞匯,B級5000左右詞匯,要求C級4000左右詞匯。
其次,恢復(fù)簡單的英語語法知識。比如倒裝、虛擬語氣、定語從句、主謂一致等。
再次,建議大家買一本去年職稱英語的考試教材,看一下去年的文章,因?yàn)椴糠珠喿x理解和完形填空會(huì)從教材里出題,所以應(yīng)該說教材是最好復(fù)習(xí)材料。現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上有很多電子版教材,可以省不少銀子。
最后,現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上有大量的復(fù)習(xí)資料,建議大家去粗取精、去偽存真,選擇好的音頻、視頻課件進(jìn)行強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)。職稱考試就是這樣的,每年從書里出30分的題,一篇閱讀和一篇完形,每篇分值各15,而這兩篇文章基本上都是新增文章,所有的所謂押題就是壓這個(gè)范圍,我覺得根本不要指望押題。知道這點(diǎn),早早把這幾篇文章滾瓜爛熟是硬道理。費(fèi)太多時(shí)間去等押題了,搞得心也不踏實(shí)。其實(shí)不管是環(huán)球也好,新東方也好,都是跟著職稱英語考試的特點(diǎn)來圈范圍的,不要以為他們有什么內(nèi)部消息,放到哪里都是不可能的。所以,那些考前保過啊,押題啊,什么漏題啊,那都是不可能的。
事項(xiàng)九:最后沖刺訣竅
考前20多天,切記不要慌亂,為保證復(fù)習(xí)效果,應(yīng)以“抓住各題型出題特點(diǎn),進(jìn)行有針對性復(fù)習(xí)”為原則,有30%-50%的題目出自于教材,尤其對于那些剛剛啟動(dòng)復(fù)習(xí)的考生來說,抓緊時(shí)間把教材內(nèi)容結(jié)合起來復(fù)習(xí)。對于教材復(fù)習(xí),尤其要注意2013年新增內(nèi)容,考試前教材上的題目做一遍,爭取全部掌握將至關(guān)重要。
一、詞匯:需要考生在最后階段練習(xí)查字典,建議一天練習(xí)查60對,而且一個(gè)詞匯題要反、正查,同時(shí)也要進(jìn)行職稱考試中常考詞匯的記憶,這樣可以在考試時(shí)提高速度,節(jié)省時(shí)間。詞匯題一般情況下僅憑字典一般也能做對,因此考生對自己不認(rèn)識、不熟悉或沒有絕對把握的題一定要通過字典來確認(rèn),從而確保詞匯題100%的正確率。
二、閱讀判斷:答題時(shí)需掌握一條原則,就是在文章中有明確提出的才能確定為對。題目中若出現(xiàn)must、only、all、always等時(shí),答案一般不會(huì)是對的。除上面的原則外,一般根據(jù)下列原則和規(guī)律也可以確定正確答案。選擇A、B或C的三種情況:
1.選A的情況:如果某題干與原文信息完全一致或基本一致。2.選B的情況:如果某題干與原文信息完全相反。
3.選C的情況:如果某題干部分或局部信息在原文中未提到。
三、概括大意和完成句子:概括大意要先看選項(xiàng),尋找關(guān)鍵詞,確定所考段落。完成句子則要根據(jù)所給的短句進(jìn)行選擇,比較好的方法是找同類動(dòng)詞。同時(shí)讀每段話時(shí),要抓住該段話的主題句和核心詞匯,正確答案常常是主題句的改寫。讀每段話時(shí),并不是該段話全要仔細(xì)閱讀。這樣,既浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,也不容易抓住重點(diǎn)。應(yīng)該抓住該段話的主題句。
四、閱讀理解:首先要重點(diǎn)掌握教材上的閱讀理解的重點(diǎn)文章的背誦,來抓住出自教材上的分?jǐn)?shù),這是順利通過考試很關(guān)鍵的一步。同時(shí)充分利用老師在課上講的解題技巧,如大標(biāo)題做題法、紅花綠葉原則、順序出題原則、關(guān)鍵詞回歸定位法通過做模擬試題來進(jìn)行解題技巧的演練和應(yīng)用。在做題時(shí)要注意:搞清主旨題、細(xì)節(jié)題、推理題、邏輯關(guān)系題、觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。注意標(biāo)題、首尾段、首尾句、邏輯關(guān)系處、細(xì)節(jié)處等出題點(diǎn);在閱讀時(shí)見到日期、數(shù)量等要先做好標(biāo)記,這樣有重點(diǎn)有理有節(jié)的解題,才有可能取得滿意的成績。
五、補(bǔ)全短文:要先看標(biāo)題定文體,再看選項(xiàng),觀察選項(xiàng)時(shí)應(yīng)注意抓主干,猜大意,弄清選項(xiàng)大意是表示定義、因果、例子還是措施;不要放過代詞、專用名字、連接詞、數(shù)字等特征詞;然后回頭再去看課文,明確1-5的位置。解每道題時(shí)只需要閱讀該題所在段落,不需要閱讀其他段落。往往通過閱讀該題目的前后句就能夠確定答案,在考試時(shí),應(yīng)該注意利用以下前后句子存在的關(guān)系來做題:
1.利用轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
2.利用歸納總結(jié)關(guān)系 3.利用總分關(guān)系 4.利用并列關(guān)系
六、完形填空:
1.掌握教材上的文章內(nèi)容,尤其是2012年新增文章。把這些文章在考前一個(gè)月內(nèi),爭取背到“滾瓜爛熟”,這樣,就算考試時(shí)怎樣變化都可以應(yīng)付。
2.語法知識的總結(jié)和固定搭配、詞組的記憶。這樣在做題時(shí),閱讀整篇文章,考生才能從頭判斷每個(gè)空所缺的詞的語言形式,如詞類、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài),并判斷該詞應(yīng)具有的符合文章上下文的詞義,最后從給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出在語法與詞義上均與原文相符合的一個(gè)。
除掌握以上解題技巧外,考生最好配合在模擬真實(shí)的考試時(shí)間進(jìn)行模擬試題的演練,這樣不但可以直接掌握復(fù)習(xí)效果,還可以迅速找到自己的薄弱環(huán)節(jié),通過單項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練,逐一提高成績。
第五篇:2014年職稱英語考試復(fù)習(xí)思路(共)
2014年職稱英語考試復(fù)習(xí)思路
職稱英語復(fù)習(xí)思路
職稱英語試卷的第一題即是語法題,占15分的比重。這些題都是“送分題”,所以考生應(yīng)該穩(wěn)穩(wěn)抓住。對于語法的學(xué)習(xí)其實(shí)很簡單,考試寶典關(guān)于語法的相關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)資料、詳解應(yīng)有盡有,考生可免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)、參考。對于教材的復(fù)習(xí)也不能放松,每年都會(huì)從教材中摘取一部分試題放到試卷中。考試寶典會(huì)針對教材的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)框架分析,劃考試重點(diǎn)。
英語詞匯量
職稱英語C級考試是四千的詞匯量,B級考試五千的詞匯量,A級考試需要掌握六千的詞匯量。記詞匯,光靠死記硬背效果不明顯,記憶單詞也是講究方法的,考試寶典對于超強(qiáng)、快速記憶單詞有獨(dú)特的講解,對于這一塊的學(xué)習(xí)考生可進(jìn)入考試寶典軟件進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)。
閱讀理解
閱讀題占的比重是最大的,這一部分相對來說也是比較容易丟分的題目。考生可以多學(xué)習(xí)考試寶典中提供的閱讀題解題技巧解析,對閱讀題有個(gè)明確的解題思路。詞匯量有了,再多加練習(xí),提高閱讀速度和做題速度,也要增強(qiáng)分析能力,拿下閱讀題很簡單。
解題技巧
掌握解題技巧也是通過考試的關(guān)鍵。網(wǎng)上關(guān)于答題技巧的內(nèi)容非常多,考生可以擇優(yōu)選擇,根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況選擇適合自己的答題方法。
答題速度
做題速度是通過不斷的做題磨練出來的??荚噷毜涿赓M(fèi)提供在線模擬練習(xí),讓廣大考生能通過練習(xí)不斷提高答題速度。
閱讀判斷題的考查目標(biāo)是:考查應(yīng)試者判斷識別文章所提供的信息的能力??荚嚪绞綖椋航o出一篇300~450詞的短文,短文后列出7個(gè)句子,有的句子提供的是正確的信息,有的句子提供的是錯(cuò)誤的信息,有的句子的信息在短文中并未直接或間接提及,要求應(yīng)試者根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個(gè)句子做出判斷。
注意閱讀判斷題這類題型難度在于,在對和錯(cuò)之外還有第三種狀態(tài):未提及。往往很多考生難以區(qū)分“錯(cuò)”和“未提及”。這種題型考查的是應(yīng)試者判斷識別文章所提供的信息的能力。但需要重點(diǎn)指出:這里所指的“信息”,既有文章中明示的信息,也有藏在字里行間中的信息,即隱含信息。因此,考生在做這部分題目時(shí),需要仔細(xì)閱讀。建議考生在基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)階段先熟悉、積累并掌握歷年真題中的閱讀判斷題型提問時(shí)常見的語法結(jié)構(gòu)(例被動(dòng)語態(tài)、定語從句等)和涉及到詞匯的學(xué)習(xí),從而使自己能盡可能讀懂一些問句的意義。
此外,建議廣大考生先閱讀題目再返回到文章讀文意,也就是帶著問題讀文章,這樣便于節(jié)省時(shí)間,提高答題效率。步驟一:在閱讀題目時(shí)不可盲目,要有很強(qiáng)的目的性,準(zhǔn)確確定題目中的關(guān)鍵詞,然后尋找關(guān)鍵詞在文章中所在的句子及段落
所謂關(guān)鍵詞是指:
1.名詞或名詞性短語;
2.專有名詞;
3.形容(幅)詞或形容(副)詞性短語;
4.?dāng)?shù)字或年代。但要注意:
a.文章標(biāo)題中的單詞一般不宜作為關(guān)鍵詞;
b.在文章中出現(xiàn)頻率較高的詞一般不宜作為關(guān)鍵詞;
c.動(dòng)詞一般不宜作為關(guān)鍵詞。
將題目中的關(guān)鍵詞與每段話的第一句相對照。有些題目能先定位到原文中的一個(gè)段落,這必將大大加快解題時(shí)間,并提高準(zhǔn)確率。但并不是每個(gè)題目都能先定位到原文中的一個(gè)段落的。
步驟二:判斷,根據(jù)下列原則和規(guī)律,確定正確答案.選擇A、B或C的三種情況:
1.選A的情況:如果某題干與原文信息完全一致或基本一致
2.選B的情況:如果某題干與原文信息完全相反
3.選C的情況:如果某題干部分或局部信息在原文中未提到