第一篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第四冊(cè)讀寫教程課后習(xí)題翻譯句子

1.Americans tend to define people by the jobs they do.Such characteristics as their family and educational backgrounds

are considered less important.（美國(guó)人往往以從事的工作來(lái)對(duì)人進(jìn)行劃分。家庭和教育背景這些特點(diǎn)被認(rèn)為是不很重要的。）

2.His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submitted his

resignation.（他決不妥協(xié)的個(gè)性是他再也無(wú)法容忍他的雇主，并最終遞交了辭職書的原因。）

3.If you really want to learn English will, you must put in a lot of time and energy, or you’ll go nowhere.The same can be said of

other subjects.（如果你真想學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，你就必須投入大量的時(shí)間和精力，否則你就不會(huì)有任何進(jìn)步。對(duì)于其他課程也可以這么說(shuō)。）

4.Some actors fame is built on their innate beauty, but despite his short stature, Dustin Hoffman rose above and it is his excellent

acting that set him apart.（有些演員的名聲靠的是他們天生的美貌，但是達(dá)斯汀····霍夫曼盡管身材矮小，還是出類拔萃，而使他與眾不同的正是他精湛的演技。）

5.After he took charge, we discovered that there were striking differences between him and his predecessor.He had the drive and

passion, came up with many new ideas, and focused his work on how to raise our morale.（他負(fù)責(zé)管理之后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他與前任有明顯的不同：她有干勁和激情，想出了很多新點(diǎn)子，并把工作重點(diǎn)放在如何鼓舞我們的士氣上。）

6.Deng Xiaoping made history when he declared China’s reform and opening-up policy.Despite tremendous obstacles, he made

lasting contribution to our country’s modernization with his unrelenting efforts.（當(dāng)鄧小平宣布中國(guó)改革開放政策的時(shí)候，他被永遠(yuǎn)載入了史冊(cè)。盡管障礙重重，他以不懈的努力為我國(guó)的現(xiàn)代化作出了永久性的貢獻(xiàn)。）

7.Why could someone with a genius IQ be left behind by a hardworking person with an average IQ? It has to be acknowledged that

besides one’s IQ, many other factors have much to do with one’s achievements.（為什么有人擁有天才級(jí)智商卻被智商平平但很刻苦的人丟在后面？承認(rèn)除了智商外，還有很多別的因素與一個(gè)人的成就有著很大的關(guān)系。）

8.This teacher is really remarkable in first motivating her students so she can really teach them something.It’s not that she is

talented, it’s that she focuses completely or drawing their full attention in class.（這位教師真了不起，她能在教?hào)|西之前調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的積極性。這并不是因?yàn)樗刑熨x，而是因?yàn)樗幌胫谡n堂上吸引他們的注意力。）

9.He glared at John and was annoyed by his refusal to cooperate.（他瞪眼看著約翰，對(duì)他拒絕合作感到惱怒。）

10.John’s sincere speech shows his gratitude to the people who rendered him generous help when he was in difficulty.（約翰真誠(chéng)的講話表達(dá)了他對(duì)那些在他處于困難時(shí)給過(guò)他慷慨幫助的人們的感激之情。）

11.He is something of a stamp collector.The fact that once he saved up for two years to buy a rare stamp is proof of it.（他可說(shuō)是一個(gè)集郵家。他曾經(jīng)積蓄了兩年去買一張珍郵這件事便是證明。）

12.The beauty of these roses could not be overstated.They took all the visitors fancy in one way or another.（這些玫瑰的美麗怎么評(píng)價(jià)也不過(guò)分。他們以各種方式吸引住了所有的游客。）

13.At first he took it for granted that they should build more highways in this area.Then a careful calculation of the expenditure

compelled him to think twice before he made the final decision.（起先，他理所當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為該地區(qū)應(yīng)當(dāng)多造一些公路。然而仔細(xì)計(jì)算其費(fèi)用后，他在做出最后決定前又不得不重新考慮了。）

14.Each time he receives a gift from me, no matter how small, my friend Bill never fails to acknowledge it.（每次收到我的禮物，不管多少，我的朋友比爾絕不忘記表示感謝。）

15.The journalist has decided to trace the young man referred to in the old couple’s letter, which is a tribute to the young man’s effort

at improving their living conditions.（那位新聞?dòng)浾邲Q定找到那對(duì)老夫妻信中提及的年輕人。那封信贊頌了年輕人為改善他們的生活條件而付出的努力。）

16.Though he was fed up with the salesmen who knocked at his door and boasted about their products every day, he refrained from

slamming the door in their face.（雖然它厭煩了那些每天上門來(lái)吹噓其產(chǎn)品的推銷員，但他克制著沒(méi)有將他們拒之門外。）

17.Tom was hung up on the problem but could do nothing about it until he learnt to solve it with different tactics.（湯姆因一問(wèn)題而心神不寧但又一籌莫展，直到他學(xué)會(huì)以不同的策略把它解決才不心煩。）

18.Lateral thinking has helped him to advance his new theory which had seemed to reach dead end.（橫向思維幫助他提出了原來(lái)似乎已經(jīng)走進(jìn)死胡同的新理論。）

19.The framework of our latest construction plan has been affirmed by the local government.Whether it will be carried out on time is

of the utmost significance to the development of this coastal city.（我們最新的建設(shè)計(jì)劃的框架已獲得地方政府的批準(zhǔn)。它是否會(huì)按時(shí)實(shí)施對(duì)這座沿海城市的發(fā)展具有極為重大的意義。）

20.While trying to find a solution to the problem, Edward reached an impasse in his thinking, but later he changed his point of view

and solved the problem in an entirely unexpected fashion.（在設(shè)法尋找一個(gè)解決問(wèn)題的辦法的過(guò)程中，愛(ài)德華在思想上陷入了僵局，但后來(lái)他改變了觀點(diǎn)角度，以一種完全意想不到的方式解決了問(wèn)題。）

21.Many people believe that computer labs will eventually take over from the libraries and students who want to take in new

knowledge will end up learning everything in the computer lab.（許多人認(rèn)為計(jì)算機(jī)機(jī)房將最終取代圖書館，想吸取新知識(shí)的學(xué)生最終將在計(jì)算機(jī)機(jī)房里學(xué)習(xí)一切。）

22.Yesterday his car crashed into a truck almost head-on.If he dose not stop driving so carelessly, I am sure he will wind up in the

emergency room of a hospital.（昨天他的汽車幾乎是迎頭撞上了一輛卡車。如果他繼續(xù)這樣隨便開車，我確信他最后一定會(huì)被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院的急診室。）

23.There is a flaw in the structural design of the painting.Why don’t you erase the vertical lines and simplify it a little bit?

（這幅畫的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)有一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)。你為什么不擦掉那幾條垂直線，把他簡(jiǎn)化一點(diǎn)呢？）

24.John should have given up smoking a long time ago.After all, health is of the utmost importance to everybody.（約翰本該在其很久以前就把煙戒掉了。畢竟健康對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都是最重要的。）

25.School should avoid deciding who is superior only in terms of students’ exam results and treating them accordingly.Instead, a

good educational system should enable every student to measure up to good standards as well-rounded people.（學(xué)校應(yīng)避免僅按學(xué)生考試成績(jī)來(lái)判別孰優(yōu)孰劣并以此對(duì)待他們。相反，好的教育體制應(yīng)使每一位學(xué)生都能達(dá)到良好的水準(zhǔn)，成為全面發(fā)展的人。）

26.As often as not, when college students have questions after class, their teachers are not readily available except during office

hours.This is due to teachers’ busy academic research, rather than their indifference to the students.（大學(xué)生課后有問(wèn)題時(shí)，往往在辦公時(shí)間之外不容易找到老師。這是由于教師繁忙的學(xué)術(shù)研究，而不是他們對(duì)學(xué)生漠不關(guān)心。）

27.This class consists of forty students, most of whom used to be labeled average in terms of English level.But as this teacher has

never shown any verbal impatience, the students have reacted positively to his teaching methods and lived up to his expectations.（這個(gè)班級(jí)由40名學(xué)生組成，他們中大部分按英語(yǔ)水平過(guò)去常被歸在中等之列。）

28.Teaching is becoming increasingly demanding in the United States, due in part to the diversity of students’ racial background and

the complexity of educational technologies that require additional training.（在美國(guó)，教書變得越來(lái)越難了，部分原因是學(xué)生越來(lái)越多樣的種族背景以及需要另外培訓(xùn)才能掌握的更為復(fù)雜的教學(xué)技術(shù)。）

29.The English are, as often as not, labeled conservative.Obviously this label is prejudiced.In reality, Britain is not very different from

other European countries in terms of national characteristics.The British are polite, neat, orderly and confident.（英國(guó)人經(jīng)常被歸類為保守型，顯然這一歸類帶有成見。實(shí)際上，英國(guó)在民族特性方面與其他歐洲國(guó)家相比并沒(méi)有太大的差異。英國(guó)人有禮貌，愛(ài)整潔，講秩序，充滿自信。）

30.Some young people grow up with a strong desire for independence.They would rather try hard to go through life on their own than

turn to their parents for parent for help with a sense of guilt.（有些年輕人在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中有著要求獨(dú)立的強(qiáng)烈愿望。他們寧可通過(guò)自己的努力來(lái)渡過(guò)生活中的困難，也不愿意帶著負(fù)罪感求助于他們的父母。）

31.Your friend treats you sincerely, so you should respond accordingly and mustn’t deceive him or talk about his setbacks with irony.（你的朋友對(duì)你非常真誠(chéng)，你也應(yīng)該同樣以誠(chéng)相待，絕不應(yīng)該欺騙他，或者帶著諷刺的口吻談?wù)撍拇煺?。?/p>

32.The neighbors’ irritation was due to the noise they made.However, because of reassurances that they would stop working at night,they went through with the decoration of this apartment.（鄰居們惱火的原因是他們發(fā)出的噪音，但是由于他們一再保證夜間停工，從而得以完成這套公寓的裝潢。）

33.As you can imagine, reading has opened a new world to me and changed forever the course of my life.（正如你可以想象到的，閱讀為我打開了一個(gè)新的天地并永遠(yuǎn)改變了我的人生道路。）

34.He had demonstrated an unusually intense interest in books since childhood.So fascinated with books was he that he never let a

day pass without doing some reading.（他從童年起就對(duì)書籍表現(xiàn)出一種非常強(qiáng)烈的興趣。他對(duì)書籍如此迷戀，以致從不讓一天過(guò)去而不進(jìn)行一些閱讀。）

35.Every time he takes the subway to and from work, he has with him a book that he wants to read.That is the way he has read

nearly a hundred books in the past three years.（他每次乘地鐵上下班身邊都有一本想讀的書。他就這樣在過(guò)去三年中讀了近一百本書。）

36.When he was in high school, he used to read deep into the night in his own room.Each time he heard the approaching footsteps

of his mother, he would turn off the light and feigned sleep.But as soon as his mother passed, he would turn on the light and begin reading again.（他讀中學(xué)時(shí)常在自己的房間里讀書至深夜。每次聽到母親走近的腳步聲，他便關(guān)燈假裝睡著。而母親一走過(guò)去，他便打開燈，重又讀起來(lái)。）

37.There is hardly anything about China he’s not curious about.And to satisfy his curiosity he has decided to go there in person to

see as much as he can.(幾乎沒(méi)有什么關(guān)于中國(guó)的東西是他不感到好奇的。為了滿足自己的好奇心他決定親自到那兒去盡量多看一些。)

38.I don’t know what made your son envy that pop singer and try to emulate him in everything.You might as well ask him in person.（我不知道是什么使得你兒子羨慕那位流行歌手并試圖事事模仿他的。你還是問(wèn)問(wèn)她本人好了。）

39.As soon as he checked out the book from the library, he thumbed through its pages by the corridor light.（他從圖書館一借到那本書就在走廊的燈光下飛快的把它翻了一遍。）

40.I don’t think anybody ever learned more in the countryside than I did.In fact, those three years in the countryside enable me to

study far intensively than I would have if I had attended some college.（我認(rèn)為沒(méi)有哪個(gè)人在農(nóng)村學(xué)到的比我更多。實(shí)際上農(nóng)村的三年使我比進(jìn)某個(gè)大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)得更深入細(xì)致。）

41.He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, nor did he give in to any difficult.（他生來(lái)就有殘疾，但他從不沮喪，也從未屈服于任何困難。）

42.Tom had been holding out for a promotion.When the opportunity showed up, he grabbed it at once.（湯姆一直堅(jiān)決要求提升。當(dāng)機(jī)會(huì)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，他立即抓住了。）

43.He distrusts all standardized tests and believes that there should be something better to substitute for them.（他對(duì)所有的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試都不信任并認(rèn)為應(yīng)該有某種更好的東西來(lái)取代它們。）

44.My thesis is that we should carry out a survey of these controversial issues one by one right now.（我的論點(diǎn)是，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)馬上對(duì)這些有爭(zhēng)議的問(wèn)題逐個(gè)進(jìn)行調(diào)查。）

45.Betty is diligent and dependable.She never shies away from any difficulties.In short, she is the kind of student that we are all

proud of.（貝蒂勤勞而又可靠。她從不在困難面前退縮。總之，她是我們都為之感到驕傲的那種學(xué)生。）

46.It is ill-advised to keep the gas tank in your house for it ignites easily and may burn up all your hard-earned wealth in just a few

minutes.（把汽油箱放在你的房子里是不明智的，因?yàn)樗鼧O易燃燒，并且可能在幾分鐘之內(nèi)將你辛辛苦苦掙來(lái)的財(cái)富付之一炬。）

47.Doctor Smith’s lecture amounts to saying that a child who displays high EQ early on in life will succeed eventually in the face of all

kinds of difficulties.（史密斯博士的講座等于是說(shuō)，很早就顯示出高情商的孩子無(wú)論面對(duì)什么困難都會(huì)最終取得成功。）

48.Since many marriages end in divorce in the United States, psychologists have suggested that couple in all families communicate

with each other more often and solve their problems before it becomes too late.(由于在美國(guó)許多婚姻都以離婚告終，心理學(xué)家建議所有家庭中的夫妻都應(yīng)更經(jīng)常地互相溝通，不要等到為時(shí)太晚時(shí)才來(lái)解決他們的問(wèn)題。)

49.As I grew up, I made my peace with the fact that I would never fulfill my dream of becoming a writer.（隨著長(zhǎng)大，我漸漸接受了這一事實(shí)：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)成為一名作家的夢(mèng)想。）

50.Michael had got stuck trying to figure out the word essential to the word puzzle for two days before he threw up his hands in

frustration.（邁克想了兩天還沒(méi)填出字謎游戲里那個(gè)至關(guān)重要的詞，最后只好失望的放棄。）

51.The singer was taken aback by the pirate editions of his songs on the market, and he vowed not to let the thieve off.（當(dāng)這位歌手發(fā)現(xiàn)市面上有自己歌曲的盜版時(shí)，他十分震驚，發(fā)誓絕不放過(guò)那些盜賊。）

52.Thank you for purchasing our furnace, in return we will get rid of your old one for free.(感謝您購(gòu)買我們的鍋爐。做為回報(bào)，我們將免費(fèi)為您修理舊鍋爐。)

53.Susan and I filled each other in on what had happened after we parted, from which I learned that she had had several children’s

books in print.（我和蘇珊互訴了別后發(fā)生的事情，從中我得知她已經(jīng)出版了好幾本兒童讀物。）

54.Her bookstore having been frozen out by a giant chain, the middle-aged Lillian was at a loss as to what else she could do.（當(dāng)連鎖大書店的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)逼得她的小書店歇業(yè)后，已屆中年的莉蓮不知道自己還能做些什么。）

55.You need somebody to urge you constantly to see the task through to completion.（你需要有人在旁不斷督促才能完成這個(gè)任務(wù)。）

56.For fear that a new shopping center would ruin the peace of the community, many residents opposed the construction plan.（因?yàn)楹ε滦陆ㄙ?gòu)物中心會(huì)破壞社區(qū)的寧?kù)o，許多居民反對(duì)這一計(jì)劃。）

57.It is really pointless to sit through a tedious lecture if you do not take any interest in it.（如果你對(duì)冗長(zhǎng)的講座不感興趣，那從頭至尾把它聽完實(shí)在是毫無(wú)意義的。）

58.The students at our university all hold him in high esteem because of his eminence in the field of ecology.（由于他在生態(tài)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的卓越地位，我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生都非常尊敬他。）

59.Though he claims that his new novel has nothing to do with his own life, it has caught the fancy of many young readers, who

believe that this novel has given them a glimpse of the author’s childhood.（雖然他聲稱他的那部新小說(shuō)跟他本人的生活無(wú)關(guān)，但它還是吸引了許多青年讀者。他們認(rèn)為這部小說(shuō)使他們粗略的看到了自己的童年。）

60.Since computer technology ushered in what is known as the Information Age, some writers have done away with their pens, for

they can now write everything with their computers.（自從計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)迎來(lái)了人們所稱的信息時(shí)代以來(lái)，有些作家已經(jīng)不再用鋼筆，因?yàn)樗麄儸F(xiàn)在能夠用計(jì)算機(jī)來(lái)寫一切東西了。）

61.We have to admit, as much in sorrow as in shame, that there are some people among us who do think of themselves as the center

of the universe and care very little about public affairs.（我們不得不羞愧而遺憾的承認(rèn)，在我們中間有些人的確把自己看作是宇宙的中心，對(duì)公共事務(wù)毫不關(guān)心。）

62.First and foremost, we should get the precise data on the population of the city.If retired people outnumber the teenagers, we

should adjust our development plan to the needs of this large group of people.（首先，我們應(yīng)該取得該市人口的精確數(shù)據(jù)。如果退休人員的人數(shù)超過(guò)青少年的人數(shù)，我們就應(yīng)該調(diào)整發(fā)展計(jì)劃以滿足這一大批人的需要。）

63.Nothing pleases Nancy more than to see the rapid progress made by her seven-year-old son, whose playing would put many a

professional pianist to shame.（最令南希感到高興的莫過(guò)于看到他七歲的兒子取得的飛速進(jìn)步，他的演奏甚至?xí)乖S多專業(yè)鋼琴家相形見絀。）

64.The point I want to make is that as modern university students, we must hold knowledge in high esteem, especially its quest, and

place great value on tradition, social restraint and continuity.（我要表明的觀點(diǎn)是，作為當(dāng)代大學(xué)生，我們必須極為尊重知識(shí)，尤其是尊重對(duì)知識(shí)的追求，并非常重視傳統(tǒng)、社會(huì)的約束和連續(xù)性。）

第二篇：21世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫教程第四冊(cè)課后習(xí)題翻譯答案

21世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫教程（第四冊(cè)）

部分課后習(xí)題翻譯

UNIT1 1.美國(guó)人往往以從事的工作來(lái)對(duì)人們進(jìn)行劃分。家庭和教育背景這些特點(diǎn)被認(rèn)為是不太重要的。

1.Americans tend to define people by the jobs they have/do.Such characteristics as their family and educational backgrounds are considered less important.2.他決不妥協(xié)的個(gè)性是他再也無(wú)法容忍他的雇主，并最終遞交了辭職書的原因。

2.His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submittedhis resignation.3.如果你真的想學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，你就必須投入大量的時(shí)間和精力，否則你就不會(huì)有任何進(jìn)步。

3.If you really want to learn English well, you must put in a lot of time and energy, or you'll go nowhere.4.有些演員的名聲靠的是他們天生的美貌，但是達(dá)斯汀·霍夫曼盡管身材矮小，還是出類拔萃。而使他不同的正是他精湛的演技。

4.The same can be said of other subjects.Some actorsfame is built on their innate beauty, but despite his short stature, Dustin Hoffman rose above and it is his excellent acting that set him apart.5.他負(fù)責(zé)管理后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)她與前任predecessor有明顯的不同；他又干勁和激情，想出了很多新點(diǎn)子，并把工作的重點(diǎn)放在如歌鼓舞我們的士氣上。

5.After he took charge, we discovered that there were striking differences between him and his predecessor.He had the drive and passion, came up with many new ideas, and focused his work on how to raise our morale.6.當(dāng)鄧小平宣布中國(guó)改革開放政策的時(shí)候，他被永遠(yuǎn)載入了史冊(cè)。盡管障礙重重，他以不懈的努力為我國(guó)的現(xiàn)代化作出永久性的貢獻(xiàn)。

6.Deng Xiaoping made history when he declared China's reform and opening-up policy.Despite tremendous obstacles, he made lasting contributions to our country's modernization with his unrelenting efforts.7.為什么有人擁有天才級(jí)智商卻被智商平平但很刻苦的人丟在后面？承認(rèn)除了智商外，還有很多別的因素與一個(gè)人的成就有著很大的關(guān)系。

7.Why could someone with a genius IQ be left behind by a hardworking person with an average IQ? It has to be acknowledged that besides one's IQ, many other factors have much to do with one's achievements.8.這個(gè)教授很了不起。她能在教?hào)|西之前調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的積極性。這并不是因?yàn)樗刑熨x，而是因?yàn)樗幌胫谡n堂上吸引他們的注意力。

8.This teacher is really remarkable in first motivating her students so she can really teach them something.It's not that she is talented, it's that she focuses completely or drawing theirfull attention in class.UNIT2

1.他瞪眼看著約翰，對(duì)他拒絕合作感到惱怒。

1.He glared at John and was annoyed by his refusal to cooperate.2.約翰真誠(chéng)的講話表達(dá)了他對(duì)那些在他處于困境時(shí)給過(guò)他慷慨幫助的人們的感激之情。2.John's sincere speech shows his gratitude to the people who rendered him generous help when he was in difficulty.3.他可說(shuō)是一個(gè)集郵家，他曾經(jīng)積蓄了兩年去買一張珍郵這件事便是證明。3.He is something of a stamp collector.The fact that once he saved up for two years to buy a rare stamp is proof of it.4.這些玫瑰花的美麗怎么評(píng)價(jià)也不過(guò)分。他們以各種方式吸引住了所有的游客。

4.The beauty of these roses could not be overstated.They took/caught all the visitorsfancy in one way or another.5.起先，他理所應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)卣J(rèn)為該地區(qū)應(yīng)當(dāng)多造一些公路。然而仔細(xì)計(jì)算其費(fèi)用后，他在作出最后決定前又不得不重新考慮了。

5.At first he took it for granted that they should build more highways in this area.Then a careful calculation of the expenditure compelled him to think twice before he made the final decision.6.每次收到我的禮物，不管多少，我的朋友比爾決不忘記表示感謝。

6.Each time he receives a gift from me, no matter how small, my friend Bill never fails to acknowledge it.7.那為新聞?dòng)浾邲Q定找到那對(duì)老夫妻在信中提及的年輕人，那封信贊頌了年輕人為了改善他們的生活條件而付出的努力。7.The journalist has decided to trace the young man referred to in the old couple's letter, which is a tribute to the young man's effort at improving their living conditions.8.盡管他厭煩了那些每天上門吹噓其產(chǎn)品的推銷員，但他克制著沒(méi)有將他們拒之門外。

8.Though he was fed up with the salesmen who knocked at his door and boasted about their products every day, he refrained from slamming the door in their face.UNIT3 1.湯姆因一問(wèn)題而心神不寧但又一籌莫展，直到他學(xué)會(huì)以不同的策略把他解決才不心煩。1.Tom was hung up on the problem but could do nothing about it until he learnt to solve it with different tactics.2.橫向思維幫助他提出了原來(lái)似乎已走進(jìn)死胡同的新理論。

2.Lateral thinking has helped him to advance his new theory which had seemed to reach a dead end.3.我們最新的建設(shè)計(jì)劃的框架已獲得地方政府的批準(zhǔn)。它是否會(huì)按時(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)這座沿海城市的發(fā)展具有極為重大的意義。

3.The framework of our latest construction plan has been affirmed by the local government.Whether it will be carried out on time is of the utmost significance to the development of this coastal city.4.在設(shè)法尋找一個(gè)解決問(wèn)題的辦法的過(guò)程中，愛(ài)德華在思想上陷入了僵局，但后來(lái)他改變了觀察角度，以一種完全意想不到的方式解決了問(wèn)題。

4.While trying to find a solution to the problem, Edward reached an impasse in his thinking, but later he changed his point of view and solved the problem in an entirely unexpected fashion.5.許多人認(rèn)為計(jì)算機(jī)房將最終取代圖書館，想吸收新知識(shí)的學(xué)生最終將在計(jì)算機(jī)房里學(xué)習(xí)一切。

5.Many people believe that computer labs will eventually take over from the libraries and students who want to take in new knowledge will end up learning everything in the computer lab.6.昨天他的汽車幾乎是撞上了一輛卡車。如果他繼續(xù)這樣隨便開車，我確信他最后一定會(huì)被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院的急診室。6.Yesterday his car crashed into a truck almost head-on.If he does not stop driving so carelessly, I am sure he will wind up in the emergency room of a hospital.7.這幅畫的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)有一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)。你為什么不擦掉那幾條垂直線，把它簡(jiǎn)化一點(diǎn)。7.There is a flaw in the structural design of the painting.Why don't you erase the vertical lines and simplify it a little bit?

8.約翰本該在很久以前就把煙戒掉了。畢竟健康對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都是最重要的。

8.John should have given up smoking a long time ago.After all, health is of the most importance to everybody.UNIT7

1.隨著長(zhǎng)大，我漸漸接受了這一事實(shí)：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)成為一名作家的夢(mèng)想。

1.As I grew up, I made my peace with the fact that I would never fulfil my dream of becoming a writer.2.邁克爾想了兩天還沒(méi)填出字謎游戲里那個(gè)至關(guān)重要的詞，最后只好失望地放棄。

2.Michael had got stuck trying to figure out the word essential to the word puzzle for two days before he threw up his hands in frustration.3.當(dāng)這位歌手發(fā)現(xiàn)市面上有自己作品的盜版時(shí)，他十分震驚，發(fā)誓絕不放過(guò)那些盜劫。

3.The singer was taken aback by the pirated editions of his songs on the market, and he vowed not to let the thiefs off.4.感謝您的購(gòu)買了我們的鍋爐。作為回報(bào)，我們將免費(fèi)為您處理舊鍋爐。4.Thank you for purchasing our furnace.In return we will get rid of your old one for free.5.我和蘇珊互訴了別后發(fā)生的事情，從中我得知她已經(jīng)出版了好幾本兒童讀物。

5.Susan and I filled each other in on what had happened after we parted, from which I learned that she had had several children's books in print.6.當(dāng)連鎖大書店的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)逼得她的小書店歇業(yè)后，已界中年的莉莉不知道自己還能做什么。

6.Her bookstore having been frozen out by a giant chain, the middle-aged Lillian was at a loss as to what else she could do.7.你需要有人在旁不斷督促才會(huì)完成這一任務(wù)。7.You need somebody to urge you constantly to see the task through to completion.8.因?yàn)楹ε滦陆ㄙ?gòu)物中心會(huì)被破壞社區(qū)的寧?kù)o，許多居民反對(duì)這一計(jì)劃。

8.For fear that a new shopping center would ruin the peace of the community, many residents opposed the construction plan.

第三篇：新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫教程第四冊(cè)課后習(xí)題答案全

Unit 1 III.1.idle 2.justify 3.discount 4.distinct 5.minute

6.accused 7.object 8.contaminate 9.sustain 10.worship IV.1.accusing...of 2.end up 3.came upon 4.at her worst 5.pay for 6.run a risk of 7.participate in 8.other than 9.object to/objected 10.at best V

1.K 2.G 3.C 4.E 5.N 6.O 7.I 8.L 9.A 10.D Collocation VI.1.delay 2.pain 3.hardship 4.suffering 5.fever 6.defeat 7.poverty 8.treatment 9.noise 10.agony Word building VII.1.justify 2.glorify 3.exemplifies 4.classified 5.purified 6.intensify 7.identify 8.terrified VIII.1.bravery 2.jewelry 3.delivery 4.machinery 5.robbery 6.nursery 7.scenery 8.discovery Sentence Structure IX.1.other than for funerals and weddings 2.other than to live an independent life

3.other than that they appealed to his eye..`

4.but other than that, he'll eat just about everything.5.other than that it's somewhere in the town center X.1.shouldn't have been to the cinema last night 2.would have;told him the answer 3.they needn't have gone at all

4.must have had too much work to do 5.might have been injured seriously Translation XI.-

1.The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2.Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we

may have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do;we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何場(chǎng)所時(shí)，如果你帶有寵物，一定要了解有關(guān)寵物的規(guī)定。

2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，掙一份不錯(cuò)的工資。但是為了家庭，她們放棄

了工作。

3.你怎么為這樣粗魯?shù)男袨檗q護(hù)？你將會(huì)為此付出沉重的代價(jià)，因?yàn)樗麄兗航?jīng)以低毀名譽(yù)的罪

名起訴你了。

4.批評(píng)有其重要作用；我們可能當(dāng)時(shí)不喜歡它，但是它能激勵(lì)我們?nèi)プ龈鼈ゴ蟮氖虑椤?/p>

5.他毫不讓步的行為遭到公眾的反對(duì)，這使得他陷人了精神上崩潰、經(jīng)濟(jì)上破產(chǎn)的境地。

6．即使你失敗了，也不要被失敗傷害，更不要被失敗左右。記?。菏∈菍W(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中必要的一

步；它不是學(xué)習(xí)、的結(jié)束，而是學(xué)習(xí)的開始。

Cloze XIII.．B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A

II．D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9.A 20.D Section B

Reading Skills.I.1.I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racism in 1976.2.It means that the man was different from others for he was honest and paid debts.3.The farmer's attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was the son of an honest man who

was different from other blacks.4.Because American social morality has changed for the worse.5.Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.Comprehension o f the Text II.1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T Vocabulary.melted 2.restore 3.initiative 4.obligation, 5.induce 6.lest 7.relief 8.furnish 9.enquire 10.meanwhile Exercises on Web course only:

11.deposit 12: intent 13.behave 14.amused 15.glue IV

1.kept his word 2: shrugged off 3.melted away 4.enquire into 5.cool off 6.pave the way for 7.hold up 8.fall apart 9.wipe away 10.on credit 新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫教程第四冊(cè)u(píng)nit2答案

unit 2

Section A Comprehension o f the text 1.He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2.Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy.His comic figures did not conform to British standards.3.Because his dress and behavior didn't seem that English.4.It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5.He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a prepared script.6.His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again.7.She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family.8.Comic.Vocabulary III.1.coarse 2.betrayed 3.incident 4.postponed 5.execute 6.surrounding 7.applause 8.extraordinary 9.clumsy 10.sparked IV.1.for 2.against 3.up 4.about 5.up 6.to 7.down 8.down 9.in 10.on V.l.I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A Collocation
VI.1.service 2.help/hand 3.influence 4.guarantee 5.visit 6.span.7.welcome 8.spirit 9.duties 10.buildings Word Building VII.1.artist 2.terrorist 3.novelist 4.activists 5.biologists 6.idealist 7.capitalists 8.tourist VIII.1.terrorism 2.industrialism 3.realism 4.idealism 5.criticism 6.heroism 7.racism 8.Modernism sentence structure IX 1.If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.2.If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border.3.If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.4.If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.5.If he had been in good health, he could have written many books.X.1.it is a wonder to find 2.It is a surprise for us to find 3.it is a waste of time to argue with him 4.It's a comfort to know 5.It is a relief for us to learn XI 1.If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3.I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4.As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.XII 1 ．If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger audience．?

2.She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3 ．I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along·

4.As their products find their way into the international market，their brand is gaining in popularity.5 ．She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone，but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6 ．No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him． XII.1.如果沒(méi)有查理·卓別林，世界電影史就會(huì)不一樣了。

2.令人感到寬慰的是，他的努力最終給予了他長(zhǎng)期渴望的結(jié)果—他成功地發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種疾病的原因。3.查理·卓別林是最偉大、最廣受熱愛(ài)的電影明星之一。從《流浪漢》到《摩登時(shí)代》，他拍

攝了許多他那個(gè)時(shí)代最有趣、最受歡迎的電影。他最出名的是他扮演的一個(gè)人物—年輕可

愛(ài)的小流浪漢。

4.卓別林是一個(gè)才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在電影中出現(xiàn)，兩年時(shí)間內(nèi)他就成了這個(gè)國(guó)

家最有名的人物之一。

5.查理·卓別林對(duì)20世紀(jì)初期每個(gè)人的生活都產(chǎn)生了影響。與有史以來(lái)的任何人相比，他讓更

多的人歡笑，改變了人們看待這個(gè)世界的方式。

6.1977年，查理·卓別林在圣誕節(jié)那天去世了，身后留下了悲傷的家人和朋友，以及全世界數(shù)

以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的影迷。Cloze XIII.1 ．C 2.B 3．C 4.B 5．A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C 11 ．D 12.A 13．A 14.C 15．B 16.D 17．A 18．C 19.B 20.A Structured Writing XV.Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, but even more so for the world.On the stage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps more characteristic of Europeans and may be not much of the British.Since more than half of the roles Chaplin played were in silent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding his films.With sound movies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationality and was accepted and appreciated by people all over the world.For most of his lifetime he did not stay in his mother country;he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of different nationalities.SECTION B I.1.F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions: a most revolutionary thing Words representing facts: six months ago;ran for mayor of Embu, Kenya, and won 2.F? It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions: even more surprising Words representing facts: was voted in by her colleagues on the District Council, all men 3.O.It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.Words representing opinions: suddenly became a symbol of the increasingly powerful political force Words representing facts: thousands of women in this farming area two hours northeast of Nairobi 4.F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions: many women had not been taught the basics of political participation Words representing facts: One veteran female political activist said What the veteran female political activist said was a fact.So the sentence is basically factual.5.O.It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.Words representing opinions: not a new phenomenon Words representing facts: political activity among Kenyan women Comprehension of the 5-ext II.1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T Vocabulary III.1.fierce 2.launched 3.colleagues 4.illegal 5.funded 6.jealous 7.refresh 8.substantial 9.sow 10.ridiculous IV.1.Could we take a walk? I feel like a little exercise.2.Ms.Mbogo had made a bold decision: to run for mayor of Embu, Kenya.3.Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power, so they tried everything to shut' Kenyan women out of politics.4.She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon as she left school.5.He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.6.After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the President had the upper hand.7.Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospital's patients.8.Ms.Mbogo's victory was important because all her male colleagues voted her in.9.Two young men were originally hired to watch over the house as it was being built.10.It is reported that government troops tried to break up the protest by firing their guns in the air.style 新版新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫教程第四冊(cè)u(píng)nit3答案 unit 3

Section A Vocabulary III.1.raw 2.convicted 3.compensation 4.notify 5.provisions 6.receipt 7.paste 8.altered 9.thrive 10.certify Exercises on Web course only: 11.donation 12.roast 13.rent 14.champion 15.temptation IV 1.up 2.to 3.down 4.of 5.out 6.into 7.for 8.on 9.through 10.of V.1.M 2.E 3.G 4.A 5.H 6.C 7.1 8.K 9.0 10.D Collocation VI.1.respect 2.degree 3.money 4.living 5.praise 6.place 7.success 8.scholarship 9.job 10.reputation Word Building VII.1.longish 2.animal-like 3.selfish 4.honey-like 5.ball-like 6.boyish 7.yellowish 8.bookish VIII.1.politicians 2.technician 3.comedian 4.musicians 5.physicians 6.electricians 7.beautician 8.magician sentence structure IX.1.The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2.Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3.Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.4.The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5.Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.X.1.He tried sending her flowers, but it didn't have any effect.2.I don't regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.3.The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.4.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.5.He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.Translation XI.1.Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2.These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work.Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4.Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5.The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.XII 1.據(jù)報(bào)道這個(gè)男子曾在私下說(shuō)：“許多救濟(jì)對(duì)象在欺騙我們，因此，作為補(bǔ)償，我們有權(quán)讓他們對(duì)我們點(diǎn)頭哈腰。

2.我們考慮了你的背景與經(jīng)歷，很遺憾地告訴你，我們目前沒(méi)有適合你的工作機(jī)會(huì)。

3.我沒(méi)能按奧斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反駁了那個(gè)婦女，結(jié)果她竟然是我們的新經(jīng)理。

4.需要有人來(lái)充當(dāng)窮人權(quán)利的捍衛(wèi)者，因?yàn)檫@一體制太容易被濫用。

5.我的車子在高速公路上拋錨后，我打電話向警察求助，20分鐘后他們趕來(lái)幫我。

6.他熱愛(ài)藝術(shù)，卻經(jīng)受了巨大的痛苦—貧窮與誤解。close XIII.1 ．B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5．B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B 11 ．D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15．D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.B structured Writing XV It is difficult to get a welfare client?s wheelchair repaired．Once my wheelchair needed repairing，and I notified my caseworker.She gave me a lecture that I hadn?t taken good care of my wheelchair.Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time to report my wheelchair conditions to my medical worker.Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companies to get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capital．It took them another several days to consider the matter.When they finally got my wheelchair repaired，I had been confined to bed for more than half a month． Section B Reading Skills I.1.“The stacks of paper” is being personified as someone who can bear witness to something.2.“Western ears” symbolize people from Western countries.3.“A gallery of human faces” symbolizes a gathering of people of different origins.4.As we know a portrait does not have life.It is in a figurative way to say “a living portrait”.5.The word “l(fā)ike” tells us that this part is a simile, comparing hats to small crowns.6.“Two tiny birds” are clearly a metaphor for the girl's two small hands, showing that it was with loving care that the blind man held the girl's hands.Comprehension of the Text II.1.The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to be done, even though I had been working seven days a week.2.I remember feeling annoyed at this dense collection of humanity.3.Then the truth struck me.He was blind.4.As we waited for our drinks, the blind man said, “The music seems out of tune to our Western ears, but it has charm.” 5.They are motionless, waiting for the performance to start.6.The first performance ended just as we finished dessert, and I excused myself and went to talk to the theater manager.7.A few minutes later he was standing next to one of the dancers, her little crowned head hardly reaching his chest.8.About a week after our trip, the chairman told me the Chinese executive had called to express great satisfaction with the trip.Vocubulary III.1.skimmed 2.steer 3.chartered 4.angle 5.veil 6.magic 7.realm 8.annoy 9.dense 10.highlighted IV.1.Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent in India, England, and China.2.The other players in the team are better than me, but I'm slowly catching up.3.1 was loaded with many parcels, unable to walk any faster.4.The place was deserted and there was no sign of human beings living there.5.These instruments should be switched on and checked before we start our work.6.My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I was in jeans.7.All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her, but her life was not spared.8.May I excuse myself for a while, Mr.Davis? 9.Have you ever noticed that at yesterday's concert one of the violinists was out of tune? 10.All too soon it was over and we left feeling we had just skimmed the surface of this fascinating topic.新版新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫教程第四冊(cè)u(píng)nit4答案

unit 4 Section A Vocabulary III.1.investment 2.disposal 3.condensed 4.strategic 5.revenue 6.scratch 7.utilities 8.invested 9.nowhere 10.transmission IV.1.is lagging far behind 2.are stuck with 3.going for 4.remain in contact 5.keep pace with 6.at your disposal 7.dates from 8.scratched the surface of 9.stuck in 10.choose between V.1.L 2.N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.1 7.F 8.0 9.1 10.B Collocation VI.1.exchange 2.growth 3.opportunities 4.understanding 5.benefits 6.peace 7.development 8.career 9.will 10.status Word Building VII.1.superpower 2.superabundant 3.supermarket 4.super-speed 5.supercomputer 6.superman 7.superstar 8.super-efficient VIII.1.auto-timer 2.auto-focus 3.autograph 4.auto-reverse 5.autobiography 6.automakers 7.autoloading 8.autocriticism sentence structure IX 1.Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you'll be much better appreciated.2.As a result of the development of computer technology many people may eventually be able to work at home rather than go to the office.3.Some people say that the pupils' achievements this term will be measured by a formal test rather than their teacher's assessment.4.They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit.5.During weekends the businessmen may spend time establishing friendship and mutual trust rather than discussing any particular item of business.X.1.Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.2.Theirs is about three times as big as ours.3.Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America.4.the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines 5.can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire Translation XI.1.Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.2.Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3.In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4.Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5.For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6.We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.XII.1，發(fā)展中國(guó)家認(rèn)為信息技術(shù)是促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的途徑，但一些國(guó)家在估算成本與選擇技術(shù)方面缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

2.據(jù)說(shuō)地球擁有的地下水量大約是其擁有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干凈得多。

3.任何人都能照出好照片—問(wèn)題只是你是否在合適的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。4.通過(guò)在他們的學(xué)校和圖書館安裝計(jì)算機(jī)，這些社區(qū)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們表明他們決心不在技術(shù)上落后。

5.當(dāng)他開始創(chuàng)辦這家公司時(shí)，他想他將能在市場(chǎng)上與那些頂級(jí)公司并駕齊驅(qū)，可是他現(xiàn)在失望

了，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有成功。

6.佛羅里達(dá)的一對(duì)夫婦在建造一座他們稱之為未來(lái)之家的房子，它既能抵御咫風(fēng)，又與周圍環(huán) 境十分協(xié)調(diào)。Cloze XIII.1 ．C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.D 11．A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C Structured Writing XV.Compare the new welfare system with the old one and you would find a world of difference between the two.Under the new welfare system, the law encourages welfare clients to work on their own for a gradual shift away from welfare, and this is not the case in the past.Welfare clients now can develop their talents to make money.In the past, they often cheated to bleed the system for a few extra dollars.Now caseworkers will gladly help their clients find appropriate jobs rather than act like detectives to try to seek out any unreported properties.Today many welfare clients have made a choice to live a life of complete honesty and they tell the truth to caseworkers and declare any extra income they make.In cases like this, caseworkers will feel greatly relieved because they don't need to search for any cheating as in the past.Section B Readinq Skills I.1.Your home computer or TV can provide whatever you need whenever you like.2.You can learn language easily via computer over distance.3.Poor people must also have access to high technology as it is essential for their education, work and daily lives.4.Some companies provide the technology of information highway to the rich first as that is business.5.Advocates of universal access have already launched a number of projects of their own for the poor.Comprehension o f the text II.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.T Vocabulary III.1.transmit 2.insure 3.crucial 4.feedback 5.correspondence 6.specialized 7.tutor 8.hence 9.portion 10.files Exercises on Web course only: 11.format/file 12.dose 13.terminal 14.correspondent IV.1.differ on 2.refer to 3.Compared to 4.specialize in 5.make routine 6.come up with 7.has access to 8.Some steps should be taken 9.signed up for 10.in the hands of

新版新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫教程第四冊(cè)u(píng)nit5答案

unit 5

Section A Comprehension o f the text I.1.Because 22 million people live alone, which suggests that it is an overwhelming phenomenon in the United States.2.Because they can find inspiration in solitude.3.The more positive one is toward oneself, the less the need for staying with others.4.It depends.If they live with their friends, the friends' temporary leaving will be received as a welcome change.However, if they live alone, the temporary absence of friends may leave them with a feeling of emptiness.5.Because the need to talk is the most basic need of a solitary person.6.They may call friends to tell them important things, or talk to themselves, their pets, the television, or even to strangers.7.To stay rational, settle down in a comfortable way and find pleasure from the current life,.wait for anything happy that may happen.8.The writer thinks that as ordinary people's solitary life differs from that of great minds(like poets and philosophers), they should cherish the thought that “since we are here, we may as well accept it and make the best of it”.Vocabulary III.1.humble 2.slippery 3.tame 4.inspiration 5.crept 6.apology 7.observation 8.dictate 9.inadequate 10.solitary Exercises on Web course only: 1l.choked 12.waterproof 13.poetry 14.commodity IV 1.cast out 2.all by himself 3.stay up late 4.was fond of 5.at one sitting 6.filled up with 7.speaks highly of 8.set forth 9.at length 10.for the time being V.1.K 2.H 3.M 4.B 5.A 6.0 7.J 8.D 9.F 10.1 Collocation VI.1.efficiency 2.status 3.performance 4.standard 5.coordination 6.sense 7.career 8.quality 9.supply 10.accuracy Word Cjuifdin8 VIl.1.underestimated 2.underpaid 3.overslept 4.Underdeveloped 5.overestimated 6.overcharged 7.underweight 8.overloaded VIll.1.simplified 2.electrician 3.recovery 4.childlike 5.autobiography 6.underline 7.terrorist 8.overreact sentence structure IX.1.The distance between them is not so great as to be unbridgeable.2.The unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as it is now.3.The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose her position, but it was not so bad as losing her pay.4.I've heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never so loud as this one.5.Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are now.X.1.You might as well go there to see whether there is the information you need.2.We might as well call it freedom.3.You might as well ring and tell them you're going to visit them.4.We might as well walk home.5.We might as well find an easier one to read.Translation XI.1.This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2.There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3.Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4.On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it will “encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions”.5.His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6.After all, money is not everything.The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.XII 1.新的機(jī)制并不像他們預(yù)期的那樣有效，因?yàn)閿?shù)月過(guò)去了，但管理效率并沒(méi)有明顯改進(jìn)。

2.我不想不必要地嚇唬你，可你最好還是面對(duì)事實(shí)，看看一些數(shù)字吧。

3.孤獨(dú)的特點(diǎn)是一種與世隔絕感，而獨(dú)居則是獨(dú)自一人卻不感到寂寞的狀態(tài)，它能引發(fā)自我 意識(shí)。

4.孤獨(dú)是一種消極的狀態(tài)，你會(huì)感到失去了某種東西。你可能與別人在一起仍然感到孤獨(dú)—

這也許是孤獨(dú)最痛苦的形式。

5.獨(dú)居是一種與自我相約的積極的狀態(tài)。獨(dú)居是值得向往的，是獨(dú)自一人、享受自我愉快而又

充實(shí)的陪伴的一種狀態(tài)。

6.梭羅說(shuō)，一個(gè)人即使身處同伴之中，如果不對(duì)他們敞開心扉，仍會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。Cloze XIII.1 ．B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5．C 6.C 7．D 8．D 9.B 10.A 11 ．C 12.B 13．A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.C Structured Writing XV.Some people prefer to live alone whereas some others have to live alone for one reason or another.Those people believing in inspirational solitude argue that no companion is more companionable than solitude.Literary giants such as William Wordsworth, John Milton and Henry Thoreau enjoyed living alone on purpose.Hunters or explorers enjoy themselves as they venture out to tame the great wild areas.On the other hand, there are some other people who have to live alone due to various reasons: being divorced, widowed or never married.Many of them feel bitter to live in solitude.They have no one to talk to and as a result they talk at length to themselves and to their pets and to the television.Section B Reading skills 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C Comprehension o f the text II.1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.F Vocabulary III.1.abstract 2.holy 3.Nevertheless 4.odds 5.complicate 6.tolerate 7.depression 8.resorting 9.exclaimed 10.disorder Exercises on Web course only: 11.chew 12.vibrate 13.stale 14.jury IV 1.When he received the admission notice from the university, he knew it was time he struck out on his own.2.I had to keep the video camera readily accessible in case I saw something that needed to be filmed.3.Every time she tried to argue with her identical twin Katie, she would end up crying her eyes out.4.Serious violence has sprung from the conflict over insignificant, irritating differences.5.There are many people who believe sincerely that you can train children for life without resorting to punishment.6.Alan signed a dorm contract with his roommate to head off possible conflicts.7.He was required to fill in a form before the job interview.8.Her major concern is how she will make sure the people on the teams get along with one another.9.Against all the odds, it has worked, and this is a measure of just how strong they both were as individuals when they came to the marriage ten years ago.10.What I'd like to do is to help them to see that they don't need to give up on the computer, that they can actually be the master of it.新版新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫教程第四冊(cè)u(píng)nit6答案

Unit 6

Section A vocabulary III.1.Substantial 2.concerning 3.negotiation 4.exaggerate 5.withdrawn 6.commissions 7.financed 8.secure 9.impose 10.donation IV 1.by 2.in 3.of 4.to 5.up 6.on/upon 7.with 8.in 9.in 10.between V 1.O 2.E 3.G 4.1 5.J 6.B 7.K 8.N 9.M 10.D Collocation
VI.1.approaches 2.reward 3.protection 4.honor 5.advice 6.access 7.advantages 8.help 9.sympathy 10.understanding Word Building VII.1.foresight 2.forewarned 3.foreground 4.postgraduate 5.post-race 6.foresaw 7.post-Christmas 8.post-election VIII.1.e-shopper 2.e-merchant 3.e-journal 4.e-classroom 5.e-commerce 6.e-mail 7.e-dictionaries 8.e-cash sentence structure IX.1.It's pointless to go there next Monday-there's a public holiday.2.It is easy to talk about having high moral standards, but, in practice, what would one really do in such a situation? 3.It is interesting to see different cultures and ways of life.4.It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.5.It is important that she come straight to me when she arrives.X.1.Suppose you object to carrying out a particular managem_ent order and you are afraid of the manager, what would you do? 2.Suppose you have just got married and you are about to work abroad for three years, how would you explain it to your newly-married wife? 3.Suppose someone couldn't understand why you didn't arrest Harry, would you explain to remove the doubts? 4.Suppose your tenant fails to pay the rent in time, would you throw him out? 5.Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and are anxious to break the habit, where could you get help? Translation XI.1.Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it? 2.We've given up on him because he is so stubborn.It is pointless to argue with him.3.He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed among members of the group on it.4.Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able to do before.5.The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.6.The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.XII.1.假設(shè)有人向你行賄，要換取一種承諾，你會(huì)怎么做？是接受呢，還是堅(jiān)持自己的原則？

2.現(xiàn)在人們不會(huì)忍受那些糟糕的境況，可是在那些日子里卻只能接受那樣的現(xiàn)實(shí)。

3.大學(xué)校園里形形色色的作弊現(xiàn)象越來(lái)越多，我已不記得這學(xué)期有多少學(xué)生因作弊而被捉住孔

4.當(dāng)艾奇先生被披露曾受賄時(shí)，他不得不退出州長(zhǎng)職位的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。

5.雖然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后來(lái)卻開始抨擊這場(chǎng)改革運(yùn)動(dòng)了。6.這位教授肯定不會(huì)同意翻譯基本是在詞典里查生詞的觀點(diǎn)。Cloze XIII.1 ．A 2.D 3．C 4.B 5．B 6.D 7．A 8.C 9.C 10.A 11 ．B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15．C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.B XV Typically there are two kinds of people who choose to live alone on purpose.The first group of people is artists.They believe in the inspiration in solitude.One of my friends is a writer.He enjoys the time when he is alone because he can stay up late to read and, above all, concentrate on his writing without fear of being interrupted by others.On his wall he posts a quotation from Thoreau: “I never found the companion that was so companionable as solitude.” The second group consists of people who are disappointed with their marriage or family life.A woman I know has been living alone since her husband left her five years ago.She is not waiting for his return but she is just disappointed with life.SECTION B Reading Skills I.1.They act out various types of situations to bring the people in the training camp into some real life situations.2.Because the journalists are inexperienced in deciding whom to shoot, whether or not to shoot and when to shoot.As a result, they “killed” innocent people because of mistakes of judgment.3.They probably don't want to take on more responsibilities.4.They want armed officers to ensure social security instead of protecting themselves by carrying guns.5.The policeman has been so much occupied with some extra duties that they wouldn't have time even for answering questions.Comprehension o f the text II.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T Vocabulary III.1.tackle 2.imitating 3.dimmed 4.fake 5.impressive 6.encountered 7.ccluivalent 8.widespread 9.priority 10.residents Exercises on Web court only: 11.temporary 12.apparently 13.innocent 14.prosperous IV.1.up 2.away 3.up 4.up 5.up 6.out 7.to 8.on 9.up 10.from Exercises on Web course only: 11.of 12.of 13.in 14.to 新版新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫教程第四冊(cè)u(píng)nit7答案

unit 7

Section A Vocabulary III.1.discounted 2.biased 3.variation 4.potential 5.Confronted 6.migrate 7.descended 8.distinct 9.superficial 10.extensive IV 1.to date 2.in effect 3.nothing less than 4.As of 5.in combination with 6.In addition to 7.shed new light on 8.is...confined to 9.serve as 10.adapt to V.1.K 2.0 3.C 4.F 5.J 6.1 7.G 8.A 9.M 10.E Collocation
VI.1.awards 2.challenges 3.component 4.advances 5.changes 6.advantage 7.influence 8.effect 9.objective 10.threat Word Building VII.1.privacy 2.intimacy 3.frequency 4.fluency 5.secrecy 6.urgency 7.consistency 8.dependency VIII.1.politics 2.classics 3.electronics 4.economics 5.psychology 6.methodology 7.technology 8.biology sentence structure IX.1.Being healthy is more than a question of not being ill.2.I was more than a little upset at not being invited to the wedding.3.This story is more than interesting;it is educational as well.4.Hepworth is more than a filmmaker;he had learnt to find stories that would have genuine popular appeal.5.Compared our achievements today with what we started out to be, it is more than a miracle brought about by years of exceptionally hard work.X.1.What was needed was nothing less than a new industrial revolution.2.This is nothing less than a call to restore the vitality of the American Dream.3.Their dream was nothing less than a revolutionary project to bring computers and ordinary people together., 4.The experience of sightseeing in the wonderful island is nothing less than exciting and I am moved to tears.5.He was very concerned that she should not be tired or bored;he wanted to make sure that the holiday would be nothing less than perfect for her.Translation XI.1.In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive option;it was a responsibility.2.Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle.As a result of their findings, new light has been shed on the history of human genes.3.In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.4.The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.5.The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.6.From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do about it.X11.1．作為一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)的生產(chǎn)廠家，我們不僅僅關(guān)注環(huán)境；我們還積極參與環(huán)境保護(hù)。2.當(dāng)然，她最后還是離開，去結(jié)婚了，但我敢肯定的是：她對(duì)工作盡職盡責(zé)，從不允許自己的

職業(yè)重點(diǎn)受到影響。

3.除了學(xué)業(yè)上的成績(jī)，你迄今為止最大的成就是什么？ 4.觀察和實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是為了驗(yàn)證或闡明某些理論，只有那些被視為與任務(wù)相關(guān)的觀察才應(yīng)該被 記錄下來(lái)。

5.不管現(xiàn)在身處何地，黑人都是非洲人的后裔，但是數(shù)百年來(lái)，由于種種原因，他們的遺傳基

因已經(jīng)變得多樣化且非常復(fù)雜。

6.實(shí)際上，他們都同意這種觀點(diǎn)：法律的變化引起了社會(huì)本質(zhì)的變化以及社會(huì)中人與人之間關(guān) 系的變化。Cloze XIII.1 ．A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5．D 6.C 7．B 8．A 9.D 10.C 11，B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15．D 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.B Structured Writing XV.Sticking to high moral standards is easier said than done.Once, a young British car sales manager who had just finished courses on business ethics was sent to sell cars to an African country.The negotiations had been going on for months without any real results．He was at his wits' end.Finallyxhe hit upon a solution．One day he bought a popular novel and slipped a check of #20,000 in the book.Then he presented it to the minister in charge of transportation.This minister examined its contents，pretending he didn?t see the check at all．Then he said with a smile：“Young man，I hear London is at its best in May.”The sales manager, who was quick-witted, replied: ”My company in London will be most honored to welcome your visit！”A short time later, the deal was approved in London！Section B

Reading Skills 1.The writer holds a doubtful attitude toward this opinion, calling it a popular myth.We can find the writer's doubtful attitude in Paragraph 1.2.They are the supportive style and the stimulating style.We can find the information in Paragraph 4.3.Four groups of children: one with supportive parents, one with stimulating parents, one whose parents combining both qualities and a final group who offered neither.We can find the information in Paragraph 6.4.Eleven seconds a day in Holland and less than a minute a day in the United States.We can find the information in Paragraph 10.5.The environmental factors such as better parenting and educational techniques.We can find the information in Paragraph 15, the last paragraph.Comprehension o f the 5ext II.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C Vocabulary III.1.supervising 2.fascinate3.guarantee 4.explore 5.sophisticated 6.identified 7.steer 8.beneficial 9.demonstrate 10.implication IV 1.up 2.out 3.up 4.in 5.over 6.on 7.in5.8.into 9.from 10.in

第四篇：21世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫教程第四冊(cè)課后練習(xí)翻譯答案

21世紀(jì)英語(yǔ)讀寫教程 第四冊(cè) 課后翻譯答案

Unit1

1.美國(guó)人往往以從事的工作來(lái)對(duì)人們進(jìn)行劃分。家庭和教育背景這些特點(diǎn)被認(rèn)為是不太重要的。Americans tend to define people by the jobs they have/do.Such characteristics as their family and educational backgrounds are considered less important.2.他決不妥協(xié)的個(gè)性是他再也無(wú)法容忍他的雇主,并最終遞交了辭職書的原因。

His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submittedhis resignation.3.如果你真想學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，你就必須投入大量的時(shí)間和精力，否則你就不會(huì)有任何進(jìn)步。對(duì)于其他課程也可以這么說(shuō)。

His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submittedhis resignation.If you really want to learn English well, you must put in a lot of time and energy, or you'll go nowhere.The same can be said of other subjects.4.有些演員的名聲靠的是他們天生的美貌，但是達(dá)斯汀?霍夫曼(Dustin Hoffman)盡管身材矮小(short stature)，還是出類拔萃，而使他與眾不同的正是他精湛的演技。

Some actors fame is built on their innate beauty, but despite his short stature, Dustin Hoffman rose above and it is his excellent acting that set him apart.5.他負(fù)責(zé)管理之后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他與前任(predecessor)有明顯的不同：他有干勁和激情，想出了很多新點(diǎn)子，并把工作重點(diǎn)放在如何鼓舞我們的士氣上。

After he took charge, we discovered that there were striking differences between him and his predecessor.He had the drive and passion, came up with many new ideas, and focused his work on how to raise our morale.6.當(dāng)鄧小平宣布中國(guó)改革開放政策的時(shí)候，他被永遠(yuǎn)載入了史冊(cè)。盡管障礙重重，他以不懈的努力為我國(guó)的現(xiàn)代化作出了永久性的貢獻(xiàn)。

Deng Xiaoping made history when he declared China's reform and opening-up policy.Despite tremendous obstacles, he made lasting contributions to our country's modernization with his unrelenting efforts.7.為什么有人擁有天才級(jí)智商卻被智商平平但很刻苦的人丟在后面？承認(rèn)除了智商外，還有很多別的因素與一個(gè)人的成就有著很大的關(guān)系。

Why could someone with a genius IQ be left behind by a hardworking person with an average IQ? It has to be acknowledged that besides one's IQ, many other factors have much to do with one's achievements.8.這位教師真了不起，她能在教?hào)|西之前調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的積極性。這并不是因?yàn)樗刑熨x，而是因?yàn)樗幌胫谡n堂上吸引他們的注意力。

This teacher is really remarkable in first motivating her students so she can really teach them something.It's not that she is talented, it's that she focuses completely or drawing theirfull attention in class.Unit2

1.他瞪眼看著約翰，對(duì)他拒絕合作感到惱怒。

He glared at John and was annoyed by his refusal to cooperate.2.約翰真誠(chéng)的講話表達(dá)了他對(duì)那些在他處于困境時(shí)給過(guò)他慷慨幫助的人們的感激之情。

John's sincere speech shows his gratitude to the people who rendered him generous help when1

he was in difficulty.3.他可說(shuō)是一個(gè)集郵家。他曾經(jīng)積蓄了兩年去買一張珍郵這件事便是證明。

He is something of a stamp collector.The fact that once he saved up for two years to buy a rare stamp is proof of it.4.這些玫瑰的美麗怎么評(píng)價(jià)也不過(guò)分。他們以各種方式吸引住了所有的游客。

The beauty of these roses could not be overstated.They took/caught all the visitorsfancy in one way or another.5.起先，他理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為該地區(qū)應(yīng)當(dāng)多造一些公路。然而仔細(xì)計(jì)算其費(fèi)用后，他在作出最后決定前又不得不重新考慮了。

At first he took it for granted that they should build more highways in this area.Then a careful calculation of the expenditure compelled him to think twice before he made the final decision.6.每次收到我的禮物，不管多少，我的朋友比爾決不忘記表示感謝。

Each time he receives a gift from me, no matter how small, my friend Bill never fails to acknowledge it.7.那位新聞?dòng)浾邲Q定找到那對(duì)老夫妻信中提及的年輕人。那封信贊頌了年輕人為改善他們的生活條件而付出的努力。

The journalist has decided to trace the young man referred to in the old couple's letter, which is a tribute to the young man's effort at improving their living conditions.8.雖然他厭煩了那些每天上門來(lái)吹噓其產(chǎn)品的推銷員，但他克制著沒(méi)有將他們拒之門外。

Though he was fed up with the salesmen who knocked at his door and boasted about their products every day, he refrained from slamming the door in their face.Unit3

1.湯姆因一問(wèn)題而心神不寧但又一籌莫展，直到他學(xué)會(huì)以不同的策略把它解決才不心煩。

Tom was hung up on the problem but could do nothing about it until he learnt to solve it with different tactics.2.橫向思維幫助他提出了原來(lái)似乎已走進(jìn)死胡同的新理論。

Lateral thinking has helped him to advance his new theory which had seemed to reach a dead end.3.我們最新的建設(shè)計(jì)劃的框架已獲得地方政府的批準(zhǔn)。它是否會(huì)按時(shí)實(shí)施對(duì)這座沿海城市的發(fā)展具有極為重大的意義。

The framework of our latest construction plan has been affirmed by the local government.Whether it will be carried out on time is of the utmost significance to the development of this coastal city.4.在設(shè)法尋找一個(gè)解決問(wèn)題的辦法的過(guò)程中，愛(ài)德華在思想上陷入了僵局，但后來(lái)他改變了觀察角度，以一種完全意想不到的方式解決了問(wèn)題。

While trying to find a solution to the problem, Edward reached an impasse in his thinking, but later he changed his point of view and solved the problem in an entirely unexpected fashion.5.許多人認(rèn)為計(jì)算機(jī)機(jī)房將最終取代圖書館，想吸收新知識(shí)的學(xué)生最終將在計(jì)算機(jī)機(jī)房里學(xué)習(xí)一切。

Many people believe that computer labs will eventually take over from the libraries and students who want to take in new knowledge will end up learning everything in the computer lab.6.昨天他的汽車幾乎是迎頭撞上了一輛卡車。如果他繼續(xù)這樣隨便開車，我確信他最后一定會(huì)被送

進(jìn)醫(yī)院的急診室。

Yesterday his car crashed into a truck almost head-on.If he does not stop driving so carelessly, I am sure he will wind up in the emergency room of a hospital.7.這幅畫的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)有一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)。你為什么不擦掉那幾條垂直線，把它簡(jiǎn)化一點(diǎn)呢?

There is a flaw in the structural design of the painting.Why don't you erase the vertical lines and simplify it a little bit?

8.約翰本該在很久以前就把煙戒掉了。畢竟健康對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都是最重要的。

John should have given up smoking a long time ago.After all, health is of the utmost importance to everybody.Unit4

1.學(xué)校應(yīng)避免僅按學(xué)生考試成績(jī)來(lái)判別孰優(yōu)孰劣并以此對(duì)待他們。相反，好的教育體制應(yīng)使每一位學(xué)生都能達(dá)到良好的水準(zhǔn)，成為全面發(fā)展的(well-rounded)人。

Schools should avoid deciding who is superior only in terms of students' exam results and treating them accordingly.Instead, a good educational system should enable every student to measure up to good standards as well-rounded people.2.大學(xué)生課后有問(wèn)題時(shí)，往往在辦公時(shí)間之外不容易找到老師。這是由于教師繁忙的學(xué)術(shù)研究，而不是他們對(duì)學(xué)生漠不關(guān)心。

As often as not, when college students have questions after class, their teachers are not readily available except during office hours.This is due to teachers' busy academic research, rather than their indifference to the students.3.這個(gè)班級(jí)由40名學(xué)生組成，他們中大部分按英語(yǔ)水平過(guò)去常被歸在中等之列。但由于這位老師從不在言辭中表露出不耐煩，學(xué)生們對(duì)他的教學(xué)方法產(chǎn)生了積極的反應(yīng)，從而沒(méi)有辜負(fù)他的期望。This class consists of forty students, most of whom used to be labeled average in terms of English level.But as this teacher has never shown any verbal impatience, the students have reacted positively to his teaching methods and lived up to his expectations.4.在美國(guó)，教書變得越來(lái)越難了，部分原因是學(xué)生越來(lái)越多樣的種族背景以及需要另外培訓(xùn)才能掌握的更為復(fù)雜的教學(xué)技術(shù)。

Teaching is becoming increasingly demanding in the United States, due in part tothe diversity of students' racial background and the complexity of educational technologies that require additional training.5.英國(guó)人經(jīng)常被歸類為保守型，顯然這一歸類帶有成見。實(shí)際上，英國(guó)在民族特性方面與其他歐洲國(guó)家相比并沒(méi)有太大的差異。英國(guó)人有禮貌，愛(ài)整潔，講秩序，充滿自信。

The English are, as often as not, labeled conservative.Obviously this label is prejudiced.In reality, Britain is not very different from other European countries in terms of national characteristics.The British are polite, neat, orderly and confident.6.有些年輕人在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中有著要求獨(dú)立的強(qiáng)烈愿望。他們寧可通過(guò)自己的努力來(lái)渡過(guò)生活中的困難，也不愿意帶著負(fù)罪感求助于他們的父母。

Some young people grow up with a strong desire for independence.They would rather try hard to go through life on their own than turn to their parents for help with asense of guilt.7.你的朋友對(duì)你非常真誠(chéng)，你也應(yīng)該同樣以誠(chéng)相待，決不應(yīng)該欺騙他，或者帶著諷刺的口吻談?wù)撍拇煺邸?/p>

Your friend treats you sincerely, so you should respond accordingly and mustn抰 deceive him or

talk about his setbacks with irony(ironically).8.鄰居們惱火的原因是他們發(fā)出的噪音，但是由于他們一再保證夜間停工，從而得以完成這套公寓的裝潢。

The neighbors' irritation/annoyance was due to the noise they made.However, because of reassurances that they would stop working at night, they went through with the decoration of this apartment.Unit5

1.正如你可以想像到的，閱讀為我打開了一個(gè)新的天地并永遠(yuǎn)改變了我的人生道路。

As you can imagine, reading has opened a new world to me and changed forever the course of my life.2.他從童年起就對(duì)書籍表現(xiàn)出一種非常強(qiáng)烈的興趣。他對(duì)書籍如此迷戀，以致從不讓一天過(guò)去而不進(jìn)行一些閱讀。

He had demonstrated an unusually intense interest in books since childhood.So fascinated with books was he that he never let a day pass without doing some reading.3.他每次乘地鐵上下班身邊都有一本想讀的書。他就這樣在過(guò)去三年中讀了近一百本書。

Every time he takes the subway to and from work, he has with him a book that hewants to read.That is the way he has read nearly a hundred books in the past three years.4.他讀中學(xué)時(shí)常在自己的房間里讀書至深夜。每次聽到母親走近的腳步聲，他便關(guān)掉燈假裝睡著。而母親一走過(guò)去，他便打開燈，重又讀起來(lái)。

When he was in high school, he used to read deep/far into the night in his own room.Each time he heard the approaching footsteps of his mother, he would turn off the light and feigned sleep.But as soon as his mother passed, he would turn on the light and begin reading again.5.幾乎沒(méi)有什么關(guān)于中國(guó)的東西是他不感到好奇的。為了滿足自己的好奇心他已決定親自到那兒去盡量多看一些。

There is hardly anything about China he's not curious about.And to satisfy his curiosity he has decided to go there in person to see as much as he can.6.我不知道是什么使得你兒子羨慕那位流行歌手并試圖事事模仿他的。你還是問(wèn)問(wèn)他本人好了。I don't know/ I have little/no idea what made your son envy that pop singer and try to emulate him in everything.You might as well ask him in person.7.他從圖書館一借到那本書就在走廊的燈光下飛快地把它翻了一遍。

As soon as he checked out the book from the library, he thumbed through its pages by the corridor light.8.我認(rèn)為沒(méi)有哪個(gè)人在農(nóng)村學(xué)到的比我更多。實(shí)際上，農(nóng)村的三年使我比進(jìn)某個(gè)大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)得更深入細(xì)致。

I don't think anybody ever learned more in the countryside than I did.In fact, those three years in the countryside enabled me to study far intensively than I would have if I had attended some college.Unit6

1.他生來(lái)就有殘疾，但他從不沮喪，也從未屈服于任何困難。

He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, nor did he give in to any difficulty.2.湯姆一直堅(jiān)決要求提升。當(dāng)機(jī)會(huì)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，他立即抓住了。

Tom had been holding out for a promotion.When the opportunity showed up, he grabbed it at

once.3.他對(duì)所有的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試都不信任并認(rèn)為應(yīng)該有某種更好的東西來(lái)取代它們。

He distrusts all standardized tests and believes that there should be something better to substitute for them.4.我的論點(diǎn)是，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)馬上對(duì)這些有爭(zhēng)議的問(wèn)題逐個(gè)進(jìn)行調(diào)查。

My thesis is that we should carry out a survey of these controversial issues one by one right now.5.貝蒂勤勞而又可靠。她從不在困難面前退縮。總之，她是我們都為之感到驕傲的那種學(xué)生。

Betty is diligent and dependable.She never shies away from any difficulties.In short, she is the kind of student that we are all proud of.6.把汽油箱放在你的房子里是不明智的，因?yàn)樗鼧O易燃燒，并且可能在幾分鐘內(nèi)就將你辛辛苦苦掙來(lái)的財(cái)富付之一炬。

It is ill-advised to keep the gas tank in your house for it ignites easily and may burn up allyour hard-earned wealth in just a few minutes.7.史密斯博士的講座等于是說(shuō),很早就顯示出高情商的孩子無(wú)論面對(duì)什么困難都會(huì)最終取得成功。Doctor Smith's lecture amounts to saying that a child who displays high EQ early on in life will succeed eventually in the face of all kinds of difficulties.8.由于在美國(guó)許多婚姻都以離婚告終，心理學(xué)家們建議所有家庭中的夫妻都應(yīng)更經(jīng)常地相互溝通，不要等到為時(shí)太晚時(shí)才來(lái)解決他們的問(wèn)題。

Since many marriages end in divorce in the United States, psychologists have suggested that couples in all families communicate with each other more often and solve their problems before it becomes too late.Unit7

1.隨著長(zhǎng)大，我漸漸接受了這一事實(shí): 我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)成為一名作家的夢(mèng)想。

As I grew up, I made my peace with the fact that I would never fulfil my dream of becoming a writer.2.邁克爾想了兩天還沒(méi)填出字謎游戲(word puzzle)里那個(gè)至關(guān)重要的詞，最后只好失望地放棄。Michael had got stuck trying to figure out the word essential to the word puzzle for two days before he threw up his hands in frustration.3.當(dāng)這位歌手發(fā)現(xiàn)市面上有自己作品的盜版(pirated edition)時(shí)，他十分震驚，發(fā)誓決不放過(guò)那盜賊。

The singer was taken aback by the pirated editions of his songs on the market, and he vowed not to let the thiefs off.4.感謝您購(gòu)買我們的鍋爐(furnace)。作為回報(bào)，我們將免費(fèi)為您處理舊鍋爐。

Thank you for purchasing our furnace.In return we will get rid of your old one for free.5.我和蘇珊互訴了別后發(fā)生的事情，從中我得知她已經(jīng)出版了好幾本兒童讀物。

Susan and I filled each other in on what had happened after we parted, from which I learned that she had had several children's books in print.6.當(dāng)連鎖大書店的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)逼得她的小書店歇業(yè)后，已屆中年的莉蓮不知道自己還能做些什么。

Her bookstore having been frozen out by a giant chain, the middle-aged Lillian was at a loss as to what else she could do.7.你需要有人在旁不斷督促才會(huì)完成這一任務(wù)。

You need somebody to urge you constantly to see the task through to completion.8.因?yàn)楹ε滦陆ㄙ?gòu)物中心會(huì)破壞社區(qū)的寧?kù)o，許多居民反對(duì)這一計(jì)劃。

For fear that a new shopping center would ruin the peace of the community, many residents opposed the construction plan.Unit8

1.如果你對(duì)冗長(zhǎng)的講座不感興趣，那從頭至尾把它聽完實(shí)在是毫無(wú)意義的。

It is really pointless to sit through a tedious lecture if you do not take any interest in it.2.由于他在生態(tài)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的卓越地位，我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生都非常敬重他。

The students at our university all hold him in high esteem because of his eminence in the field of ecology.3.雖然他聲稱他的那部新小說(shuō)跟他本人的生活無(wú)關(guān)，但它還是吸引了許多青年讀者。他們認(rèn)為這部小說(shuō)使他們粗略地看到了作者的童年。

Though he claims that his new novel has nothing to do with his own life, it has caught the fancy of many young readers, who believe that this novel has given them a glimpse of the author's childhood.4.自從計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)迎來(lái)了人們所稱的信息時(shí)代以來(lái)，有些作家已經(jīng)不再用鋼筆，因?yàn)樗麄儸F(xiàn)在能夠用計(jì)算機(jī)來(lái)寫一切東西了。

Since computer technology ushered in what is known as the Information Age, some writers have done away with their pens, for they can now write everything with their computers.5.我們不得不羞愧而遺憾地承認(rèn)，在我們中間有些人的確把自己看作是宇宙的中心，對(duì)公共事務(wù)毫不關(guān)心。

We have to admit, as much in sorrow as in shame, that there are some people among us who do think of themselves as the center of the universe and care very little about public affairs.6.首先，我們應(yīng)該取得該市人口的精確數(shù)據(jù)。如果退休人員的人數(shù)超過(guò)青少年的人數(shù)，我們就應(yīng)該調(diào)整發(fā)展計(jì)劃以滿足這一大批人的需要。

First and foremost, we should get the precise data on the population of the city.If retired people outnumber the teenagers, we should adjust our development plan to the needs of this large group of people.7.最令南希感到高興的莫過(guò)于看到她七歲的兒子取得的飛速進(jìn)步，他的演奏甚至?xí)乖S多專業(yè)鋼琴家相形見絀。

Nothing pleases Nancy more than to see the rapid progress made by her seven-year-old son, whose playing would put many a professional pianist to shame.8.我要表明的觀點(diǎn)是，作為當(dāng)代的大學(xué)生，我們必須極為尊重知識(shí)，尤其是尊重對(duì)知識(shí)的追求，并非常重視傳統(tǒng)、社會(huì)的約束和連續(xù)性。

The point I want to make is that as modern university students, we must hold knowledge in high esteem, especially its quest, and place great value on tradition, social restraint and continuity.

第五篇：新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫教程4課后翻譯

這種植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成長(zhǎng)。The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.研究結(jié)果表明，無(wú)論我們白天做了什么事情，晚上都會(huì)做大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)的夢(mèng)。Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.有些人往往責(zé)怪別人沒(méi)有盡最大努力，以此來(lái)為自己的失敗辯護(hù)。Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.我們忠于我們的承諾：凡是答應(yīng)做的，我們都會(huì)做到。We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it.連貝多芬的父親都不相信自己兒子日后有一天可能成為世界上最偉大的音樂(lè)家。愛(ài)迪生也同樣如此，他的老師覺(jué)得他似乎過(guò)于遲鈍。Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.當(dāng)局控告他們威脅國(guó)家安全。They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security.要是這部喜劇中的人物更幽默些的話，就會(huì)吸引更多的觀眾。If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.她從未對(duì)自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成為一名成功的演員。要成為一名駕駛員，視覺(jué)上分辨紅色與綠色的能力是必不可少的。

The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.這個(gè)組由七個(gè)人組成，他們經(jīng)常見面，分享彼此的信息。

The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.這些科學(xué)家在創(chuàng)建基因圖譜的過(guò)程中體會(huì)到：合作不僅僅是一種有吸引力的選擇，它還是一種責(zé)任。In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive option;it was a responsibility.他們的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)直就是一個(gè)奇跡。由于他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們對(duì)人類基因的歷史有了新的了解。Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle.As a result of their findings, new light has been shed on the history of human genes.事實(shí)上，只有勤奮加方法得當(dāng)才能使你在學(xué)習(xí)上比他人有優(yōu)勢(shì)。

In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.法官說(shuō)這種懲罰將起到殺一儆百的作用。The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.感染的危險(xiǎn)只限于那些與病人有親密接觸的人。The risk of infection is She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.我just learned as I went along.從未受過(guò)正式培訓(xùn)，我只是

邊干邊學(xué)。I never had formal training, I 隨products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining 著產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入國(guó)際市場(chǎng)，他 們的品牌知名度越來(lái)越高了。As their in popularity.她自己是否能可以編造一

she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, 讓這個(gè)故事，故事聽起說(shuō)自己被竊來(lái)可信。賊 She could make up a story by saying 打昏，所有的錢都沒(méi)了，但她懷疑but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.誰(shuí)評(píng)都不清楚他是否故意推遲了這次訪問(wèn)，可是這引起了對(duì) 他更多的批

brought more criticism of him.。No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this 據(jù)Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has 報(bào)道有七八位官員收受賄賂，市長(zhǎng)決定親自出馬調(diào)查這件事。

decided to look into the affair in person.這

臨些工人后悔and going back to work.Now they are again faced with the threat of losing 失業(yè)的危險(xiǎn)當(dāng)時(shí)了。These workers regret yielding to the management's advice 接受管理部門的意見重新回去工作?，F(xiàn)在他們?cè)俅蚊鎡heir jobs.你折的只需填寫一

張表格就可取得會(huì)員資格，它可以使你在買東西時(shí)entitles you to a discount on goods.優(yōu)惠。You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which 享受打不知 時(shí)為什么他們的汽車在半路壞掉了，結(jié)果他們比原three hours later than they had planned.。Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived 計(jì)劃晚到了三個(gè)小那位官a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.員卷入了一場(chǎng)丑聞，數(shù)周后被迫 辭職。這個(gè)The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a 靠救濟(jì)過(guò)日子的人開始慢慢地建立起自己的市The official got involved in

場(chǎng)，生意日漸興隆。time and his business is thriving.我父母不是invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.對(duì)我的教育投資，而是把

錢花在了買新住房上。Rather than 如今，人spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the 們用于休閑娛樂(lè)的開支是過(guò)去的兩倍。Today, people arepast.一家公司要成功，business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.它必須跟上市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展。In order to be successful, a 與in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位的其他女孩相比，她流利的英語(yǔ)是個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)。Her fluency 對(duì)

由他于學(xué)生而言，沒(méi)有任何地方比圖書館更好了，在那里所有的books are at their disposal.們使用。For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the 圖書都任我We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, 們要充分利用好這個(gè)平臺(tái)，加強(qiáng)交流，拓展合作領(lǐng)域，共謀發(fā)展大計(jì)。expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.這innocent as he appears.位小個(gè)子男子

并不如他看上去那么單純。對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor 我已束手無(wú)策了，所以

This little man is not so 你不妨去求助于王教授吧。There's Wang for help.雙Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, 方高度評(píng)價(jià)了在不同

領(lǐng)域合作取得的成果，并希望合作進(jìn)一步加深。and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.一方面，直言之路，親民形象能使新政策更易于被民people can get a new policy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it will 啟進(jìn)善之門”。On the one hand, an image of being close to the 眾接受，另一方面，它也能“廣“encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions”.他孤His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length 獨(dú)的感覺(jué)時(shí)

起時(shí)落，他有時(shí)會(huì)對(duì)自己、對(duì)寵物、對(duì)電視機(jī)嘮叨不休。to himself and his pets and the television.畢is not everything.The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.竟，金錢不是萬(wàn)能的，最富有的人不一定是最幸福的。After all, money

假found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it? 設(shè)你發(fā)現(xiàn)了你自己的同事受賄，你會(huì)不會(huì)無(wú)動(dòng)于衷呢？Suppose 他如此固 you We've 執(zhí)，我們已對(duì)他失望了。跟他爭(zhēng)論一點(diǎn)意義都沒(méi)有。

with him.given up on him because he is so stubborn.It is pointless to argue 他突然想到了一

一。個(gè)加速實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)程的好辦法，但組里的成員卻對(duì)此意見不but opinions differed among members of the group on it.He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, 今天我能 Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able 夠使自己的職業(yè)與興趣相符，之前我是做不到的。

to do before.confined to those who have close contact with the patients.從這From 一分析中我happened and what to do about it.such an analysis 們可以更好地知道we are in a 發(fā)better 生了什position 么以及要做些什

to understand 么。

what has 只要他守out so late as long as he behaves himself.規(guī)矩，我倒不在乎他晚上在外呆得

這么晚。I don't mind his staying 與的其他計(jì)劃相比，我更喜歡他的計(jì)劃，因

practical than his.計(jì)劃更實(shí)際。I prefer his plan to others 為in 我that 覺(jué)得I 沒(méi)think 有任何一no plan 個(gè)計(jì)劃is 比他more 他已們與huge losses in the last fiscal year and went bankrupt.經(jīng)破那家公司中產(chǎn)了。They broke off business relations with that company as it suffered 斷

了生意來(lái)往，因?yàn)槟羌夜旧弦粋€(gè)財(cái)政損失慘重，既you don't like him, why did you invite him to your birthday party in the first 然你不喜歡他，當(dāng)初為什么還要邀請(qǐng)他參加你的生日

晚會(huì)呢？Now that place?

雖Though we knew our chances to win were slim, we were more or less depressed 然知道獲勝的可能性不大，但比賽失敗后，我們多少還是有點(diǎn)沮喪。when we lost in the game.也to be paid for progress許這是為進(jìn)步而付出的代價(jià)，誰(shuí)

知道呢? Perhaps this was the price that has 盡很少。管他們做出了巨大的努力，但目前—who knows? 為 止，博物

館每天的參觀者仍然還是been very low.For all their great efforts, the museum's daily attendance has so far still 作規(guī)為對(duì)政府檢查員批

評(píng)的回應(yīng)，公司改變了一些做法，而不是放棄自己的some of its practices rather than gave up its rules.定。In response to criticism by government inspectors, the company changed 警方提醒乘客，不要warned 將錢和貴重物品放在提包里，以防被

盜。they should be stolen.the passengers against putting money and precious things in bags The police lest 調(diào)查應(yīng)Surveys ought to focus on how parents and children perceive the ways in which 集中于父母和孩子

們?nèi)绾慰创龑W(xué)校滿足他們需求的那些辦法。the school satisfies their needs.一瞬的女子。間，特斯（well-educated woman.In a flash, Tess）由一Tess changed 個(gè)天真的女孩from 變an 成了一innocent 個(gè)成熟、受girl to a 過(guò)mature 良好教育我能I can confirm that 200 new trains are being manufactured and that the first of 證實(shí)200列新火車正在制造中，第一批

and 將在今年五月投入運(yùn)營(yíng)。those trains will come into service in May this year.無(wú) 他人有用的論你的智商有多高，你的看法都受到個(gè)人經(jīng)歷的局限，因此要

學(xué)會(huì)吸納experience perspectives of others.you 觀點(diǎn)。have No matter how high your IQ is, your view is limited by the had and so you should learn to incorporate the useful 這個(gè)game that none of them took note of the passage of time.游戲非常有趣，他們誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有注意到時(shí)間的流逝。So interesting was the 我一直在整理through these old documents to see which are 這些舊文件，看看哪些有用，哪些需要扔掉。I've been sorting useful and which can be thrown away.隨reflect on future plans.著年齡越來(lái)越大，你應(yīng)該考慮未來(lái)的計(jì)劃。As you get older you should 他在演出中的亮相l(xiāng)ess than a sensation.簡(jiǎn)直是個(gè)轟動(dòng)。His appearance in the show was nothing 他set 們每個(gè)月都從工資kid's education in the future.aside a particular 中留出一amount of 筆錢money，用于孩子from their 將來(lái)salary 的教育。for Every month they the sake of their