第一篇：新視野大學英語第三版讀寫教程3課后翻譯

NNCE Book3課后翻譯參考答案

Unit1 英譯中原文：Global citizen is someone who identifies with being part of an emerging world community and whose actions contribute to building this community's values and practices.Global citizenship believes that humankind is essentially on and each individual has the power to change things.In our interdependent world, global citizenship encourages usto recognize our responsibilities toward each other and learn from each other.Global citizens care about education, disease, poverty, and environmental issues around the world.Today, the forces of global engagement are helping some people identify themselves as global citizens who have a sense of belonging to a world community.This growing global identity in large part is made possible by the forces of modern information, communications and transportation technologies.Global citizenship aims to empower people to lead their own action.Along with the knowledge and values that they have gained from learning about global issues, people need to be equipped with the necessary skills to give themselves the ability and confidence to be pro-active in making a positive difference in the world.Keys：世界公民是指一個人承認自己是新興的全球社區(qū)的一分子，而且其行動對全球社區(qū)的價值打造和實踐活動有所貢獻。世界公民相信人類從本質上來說是一個整體，任何個人都有改變事物的能力。在我們這樣一個相互依賴的世界中，世界公民意識鼓勵我們認識到對彼此的責任，并從對方身上學習。世界公民關心全球的教育、疾病、貧窮和環(huán)境問題。在當今，全球合作的力量在使一些人萌發(fā)世界公民的意識，讓他們擁有對全球社區(qū)的歸屬感。這種不斷發(fā)展的世界公民意識在很大程度上來講，要歸功于現(xiàn)代信息、通信和交通技術的力量世界公民意識致力于給予人們力量，讓他們付諸行動，世界公民除了要從世界問題中學習知識和價值觀，還要擁有必需的技能，使他們擁有能力和自信，積極推動世界的發(fā)展。

漢譯英原文：如今，很多年輕人不再選擇“ 穩(wěn)定” 的工作，他們更愿意自主創(chuàng)業(yè)，依靠自己的智慧和奮斗去實現(xiàn)自我價值。青年創(chuàng)業(yè)（young entrepreneurship）是未來國家經(jīng)濟活力的來源，創(chuàng)業(yè)者的成功不但會創(chuàng)造財富、增加就業(yè)機會、改善大家的生活，從長遠來看，對于國家更是一件好事，創(chuàng)業(yè)者正是讓中國經(jīng)濟升級換代的力量。尤其是在當前，國家鼓勵大眾創(chuàng)業(yè)、萬眾創(chuàng)新，在政策上給予中小企業(yè)支持，這更加激發(fā)了年輕人的創(chuàng)業(yè)熱情。

Keys：Nowadays, many young people no longer choose “stable” jobs.Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts.Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future.The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people's life, but it is also good for the country in the long term.Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China's economy.Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses.This further arouses young people's enthusiasm to start their own businesses.Unit 2 英譯中原文：The American Dream is a national ethos(精神特質)of the United States.The term is used in many ways, but it essentially is an idea that suggests that anyone in the US can succeed through hard work and has the potential to lead a happy, successful life.Many people have expanded upon or refined the definition to include things such as freedom, fulfillment and meaningful relationships.The idea of an American Dream is older than the US, dating back to the 1600s, when people began to have all sorts of hopes and aspirations for what was a new and largely unexplored continent to European immigrants.And the meaning of the Dream has changed over the course of history, including both personal components and a global vision.But not everybody thinks the American Dream is a positive thing.Some people believe that the structure of society in the US prevents such an idealistic goal for everyone.Critics often point to examples of inequality rooted in class, race, religion and ethnicity that suggest that the American Dream is not attainable for everyone.Keys：美國夢是美利堅合眾國的民族精神。該詞有各種各樣的用法，但其根本含義是，在美國任何人都可以通過努力獲得成功，都有可能過上幸福而成功的生活口許多人對美國夢的概念加以拓展和提煉，涵蓋了像自由，自我實現(xiàn)和深厚的人際關系等方面的內容。美國夢的思想比美國本身更為久遠，可以追溯到17世紀，當時的歐洲移民面對這一新發(fā)現(xiàn)的、未經(jīng)開發(fā)的廣裹大陸，開始紛紛懷揣希望，追逐夢想。隨著歷史的發(fā)展，美國夢的含義也已改變，既包含了個人元素，也包含了全局視野。但并不是每個人都對美國夢持肯定態(tài)度。一些人認為美國的社會結構決定了不是每個人都能擁有這樣的理想目標。批評者常常舉以實例，揭露植根于階級、種族、宗教和民族的不平等現(xiàn)象，指出美國夢并非每個人都可企及。

漢譯英原文：實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復興（rejuvenation）是近代以來中國人民最偉大的夢想，我們稱之為“中國夢”，其基本內涵是實現(xiàn)國家富強、民族振興、人民幸福。中國夢，是讓每一個積極進取的中國人形成世世代代的信念：只要經(jīng)過不懈的奮斗便能獲得更好的生活。人們必須通過自己的勤奮、勇氣、創(chuàng)意和決心邁向繁榮，而不是依賴于社會和他人的援助。每個中國人都是中國夢的參與者和創(chuàng)造者。中國夢是民族的夢，也是每個中國人的夢。

Keys：Realizing the great national rejuvenation, which we define as the Chinese Dream, has been the greatest Chinese expectation since modem times.It basically means achieving prosperity for the country, renewal of the nation and happiness for the people, thus ensuring that every enterprising Chinese carries, generation after generation, the firm conviction that a better life is accomplished through persistent effort.People should achieve their prosperity through diligence, courage, creativity and determination instead of aid from society or other people.Each individual is a participant and a designer in the cause of realizing the Chinese Dream, for it is a dream not only for the entire nation but also for every Chinese.Unit 3 英譯中原文：Leonardo da Vinci, one of the greatest minds of the Italian Renaissance, is perhaps the most diversely talented person ever to have lived.A painter, sculptor, architect, mathematician, engineer, and inventor, he is famous for a wide range of accomplishments.His natural genius, which crossed multiple disciplines, won him the title of“Renaissance Master”.Leonardo is renowned primarily as a painter.Among his works, the Mona Lisa is the best known and The Last Supper the most reproduced religious painting of all time.What make Leonardo's drawings unique are mainly his innovative techniques and acute scientific mind.Perhaps only 15 of his paintingshave survived, partly because his constant experimentation with new techniquesmade his total output quite small.Although not a prolific(多產(chǎn)的)painter, Leonardo was a mostproductive draftsman, keeping journals full of sketches, drawings, and diagrams.These notebooks, often referred to as da Vinci's manuscripts, recorded his inventions, observations, and theories about everything that captured his attention.Leonard's genius made him a pioneer in almost every field of study he undertook.His paintings, together with his notebooks, havecontributed significantly to the history of art.Keys：萊奧納多·達·芬奇是意大利文藝復興時期最偉大的思想家之一，也許也是迄今最多才多藝的人。他是畫家、雕刻家、建筑家、數(shù)學家、工程師和發(fā)明家，因成就廣泛而聞名。他的天賦跨越多個領域，為其贏得了“文藝復興大師的稱號”。萊奧納多主要作為畫家而著名。在其所有作品中，《蒙娜麗莎》最為有名，而《最后的晚餐》則是歷來復制最多的宗教畫作。萊奧納多作品的獨特之處主要在于其創(chuàng)新性的技巧和敏銳的科學思維。他的畫作大約只有15幅流傳了下來，其部分原因是他不斷試驗新的技巧，所以作品總量很小。萊奧納多雖然不是多產(chǎn)畫家，卻是一位最高產(chǎn)的繪圖家，他在日記中畫滿了各種草圖、圖畫和圖表。這此筆記通常被稱為達.芬奇手稿，記錄了他的各種發(fā)明、觀察，以及他對自己感興趣的事物提出的理論。萊奧納多的天賦使他幾乎在涉足的每一領域都成了先驅。他的畫作，連同他的筆記，在藝術史上貢獻斐然。

漢譯英原文：水墨畫（ink and wash painting）是中國獨具特色的傳統(tǒng)藝術形式之一，是中國國畫的代表。它大約始于唐代，興盛于宋代和元代，距今已有一千多年的歷史，其間經(jīng)歷了不斷的發(fā)展、提高和完善。水墨畫的創(chuàng)作工具和材料是具有濃厚中國特色的毛筆、宣紙和墨，其作品特點也與此緊密相關。例如，水和墨相互調和，使作品具有干濕濃淡的層次。水墨和宣紙的交融滲透也使畫作善于表現(xiàn)豐富的意象，從而達到獨特的審美效果。水墨畫在中國繪畫史上具有很高的地位，甚至被認為是衡量東方繪畫藝術水平的標準。

Keys：Ink and wash painting, one of the unique traditional art forms of China, is representative of Chinese painting.It began around the time of the Tang Dynasty, and then prospered in the Song and Yuan dynasties.With a history of over one thousand years, it has experienced constant development, improvement and perfection.The tools and materials used to create ink and wash painting, i.e, brushes, rice paper, and ink, are characteristic of Chinese culture and closely related to the features of the paintings.For example, the mixing of water and ink creates different shades of dryness, wetness, thickness and thinness.The integration and infiltration of water, ink, and rice paper enables such paintings to convey rich images, and hence to achieve unique aesthetic effects.Ink and wash painting holds a high status in the history of Chinese painting, and it is even regarded as the criterion to evaluate the artistic level of Oriental paintings.Unit 4 英譯中原文：Venice is the world's famous island city in northern Italy.Founded in the 5th century, Venice became a major maritime power in the 10th century.In the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, Venice was a major center for commerce and trade, and became an extremely wealthy European city, a leader in political and economic affairs.After several hundred years in power, Venice began to decline in the 15th century.Nowadays, it is regarded as one of the world's most beautiful cities and one of the most important tourist destinations in the world.Venice has a rich and diverse architectural style, the most famous of which is the Gothic style.Venice is also known for several important artistic movements in history, especially the Renaissance period.The influence of Venice on the development of architecture and arts has been considerable.Today, it is still playing an important role in contemporary arts and popular cultures.In 1987, Venice was listed as a World Heritage Site.In March 1980, Venice became a sister city of China's Suzhou City.Keys：威尼斯是意大利北部一座世界聞名的島城。威尼斯建立于公元5世紀，在公元10世紀時成為一支重要的海上力量。在中世紀和文藝復興時期，威尼斯曾是重要的商貿(mào)中心，是當時歐洲極為富裕的城市，在政治和經(jīng)濟事務中居領導地位。幾百年的興盛之后，威尼斯在15世紀開始衰落。如今，威尼斯被公認為是全世界最美的城市之一，也是全世界最重要的旅游勝地之一。威尼斯的建筑風格豐富多樣，其中最出名的是哥特式風格。威尼斯還因歷史上的幾次重要的藝術運動而聞名，特別是文藝復興時期。威尼斯對建筑和藝術的發(fā)展影響巨大。至今，威尼斯仍對現(xiàn)代藝術和流行文化的發(fā)展起著重要作用。1987年，威尼斯被列入《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》。1980年3月，威尼斯與中國蘇州結為“友好城市”。

漢譯英原文：麗江地處云南省西北部，境內多山。麗江古城坐落在玉龍雪山腳下，是一座風景秀麗的歷史文化名城，也是我國保存完好的少數(shù)民族古城之一。麗江古城始建于南宋，距今約有800年的歷史。麗江不僅歷史悠久，而且民族眾多，少數(shù)民族人口占全區(qū)人口的半數(shù)以上。隨著麗江旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展，到麗江古城觀光游覽的中外游客日益增多。1997年12月，麗江古城申報世界文化遺產(chǎn)獲得成功，填補了中國在世界文化遺產(chǎn)中無歷史文化名城的空白。Keys：Lijiang is a mountainous city in northwest Yunnan Province.The old town ofLijiang, located at the foot of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, is a town of scenic beauty and known for its history and culture.It’s also a well-preserved old town with features of ethnic minorities.The construction work of the old town was started from the Southern Song Dynasty about 800 years from now.Not only does Lijiang boast a long history, but also it boasts many ethnic minorities who make up over a half of the total population in the region.With the booming of Lijiang tourism, the old town of Lijiang is receiving a growing number of tourists from home and abroad.In December 1997, the old town succeeded in applying to be named a World Cultural Heritage Site, filling the gap of lacking a noted historical and cultural city in China on the World Cultural Heritage List.Unit 5 英譯中原文：The English ceremony of afternoon tea dates back to the 1840s.The tradition evolved out of the rituals and routines that surrounded tea drinking in Britain before that time.Tea was first introduced to England in the late 1650s, but for a long time, it was only consumed by the royal family and the aristocracy due to its high cost.The habit of having afternoon tea did not become established until almost 200 years later.In those days, the British ate only two daily meals:a large breakfast late in the morning and a late dinner around 8 o'clock in the evening.Anna, the 7th Duchess of Bedford, can be credited for creating the tradition of afternoon tea to soothe hunger pangs before supper.She invited friends to join her for an additional afternoon meal at four to five o'clock.The menu included tea and snacks such as dainty cakes and sandwiches.Fine porcelain(瓷器)was used to serve this minor feast.Afternoon tea soon became popular, and is now a symbol of the elegant British way of life.As novelist Henry James wrote, “There are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour dedicated to the ceremony known as afternoon tea.Keys：英式下午茶的儀式可以迫溯到19世紀40年代，該傳統(tǒng)是由之前英國的茶飲儀式和習慣發(fā)展而來的。茶最初在17世紀50年代晚期被引入英國，但由于價格昂貴，所以很長一段時間里，只有皇家和貴族才能享用。直到將近200多年之后，英國人才養(yǎng)成吃下午茶的習慣。在當時，英國人一日兩餐: 快接近中午時分的豐盛早餐和晚上八點左右的晚餐。據(jù)說第七代貝德福德公爵夫人安娜開創(chuàng)了下午茶的傳統(tǒng)，以此來緩解晚餐前的饑餓感。她邀請朋友和她一起在下午四五點鐘吃下午茶。下午茶中包括茶和一些點心，比如精致的蛋糕及三明治。這些小巧的美食用精美的瓷器盛裝。下午茶很快就流行開來，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為優(yōu)雅英國生活方式的一個象征。正如小說家亨利詹姆斯寫道的那樣:“人生鮮有比全心全意享用下午茶這一儀式更愜意的時刻了?！?/p>

漢譯英原文：中國是茶的故鄉(xiāng)，也是茶文化的發(fā)源地。自古以來，茶就被譽為中華民族的“國飲”。無論是文人墨客生活中的“琴棋書畫詩酒茶”，還是平民百姓生活中的“柴米油鹽醬醋茶”，茶都是必備品。同時，中國又是文明古國，禮儀之邦。凡是來了客人或朋友，沏茶、敬茶的禮儀必不可少。隨著中外文化交流和商業(yè)貿(mào)易的發(fā)展，中國茶及茶文化傳向了全世界?，F(xiàn)在五大洲有不少國家種茶，也有很多國家從中國進口茶。中國茶和中國的絲綢及瓷器一樣，已經(jīng)成為中國在全世界的代名詞。

Keys：China is the hometown of tea and the birthplace of tea culture.Since ancient times, tea has been known as the ”national drink“ of China.In both the Chinese scholars' even daily necessities, namely music, chess, calligraphy, painting, poetry, wine and tea and common people's seven ones, namely firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar and tea.Tea is listed as one of the necessities.Meanwhile, China is a country with ancient civilization and a land of courtesy.The practice of making and serving tea is essential whenever there are guests or friends.With the development of cultural exchange, commerce and trade between China and other countries, Chinese tea and teacultural spread to the world.Today, a number of countries across the five continents grow tea plants, and many countries import tea from China.Chinese tea like Chinese silk and Chinaware, has become synonymous with China in the world.Unit 6 英譯中原文：Homer’s epics are said to be written by an ancient Greek blind poet Homer，who is revered as the greatest of ancient Greek epic poets.The epics include two great works of Greek history: the Iliad and the Odyssey.The two epics are the earliest works of Greek literature, and are among the greatest treasures of the ancient world, regarded by Westerners as the greatest epics in history.They have had an enormous influence on the history of literature and are of great value for the study of history, geography, archeology and folklore.Both the epics are divided into 24 volumes, the Iliad containing 15, 693 lines and the Odyssey 12, 11 lines.The Iliad is the oldest surviving work of Greek literature, which tells the story of the 10-year siege of the city of Troy.The Odyssey mainly centers on the Greek hero Odysseus and his journey home after the fall of Troy.Given the concise language, vivid plots and characters, Homer’s epics are great masterpieces of literature and occupy an important position in the world literature history.Keys：《荷馬史詩》據(jù)傳是由古希臘盲詩人荷馬創(chuàng)作，他被推崇為古希臘最偉大的史詩詩人。《荷馬史詩》由反映希臘歷史的兩部巨著《伊利亞特》和《奧德賽》組成，是希臘文學最早的著作，也是古代世界最偉大的瑰寶之一，被西方人認為是歷史上最偉大的史詩。這兩部史詩對文學的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了巨大影響，并對研究歷史、地理、考古以及民俗具有重大的價值。兩部史詩都分為24卷，《伊利亞特》有15,693行，《奧德賽》有12,110行。《伊利亞特》是現(xiàn)存希臘文學中最早的著作，講述的是特洛伊十年圍城的故事?！秺W德賽》則主要講述希臘英雄奧德修斯以及他在特洛伊陷落之后回家途中發(fā)生的故事?！逗神R史詩》以其精煉的語言、生動的情節(jié)和人物形象被認為是偉大的文學杰作，在世界文學史上享有重要地位。

漢譯英原文：《孫子兵法》（The Art of War）是我國古代著名的軍事家（strategist）孫武的著作。它既是一部經(jīng)典的軍事著作，又是一部光輝的哲學著作，是我國燦爛的古代文化中一份珍貴的遺產(chǎn)。孫武在書中揭示了一系列具有普遍意義的軍事規(guī)律，提出了一套完整的軍事理論體系。這一理論體系不僅深受戰(zhàn)國以來歷代軍事家的重視和推崇，對他們的軍事思想和實踐產(chǎn)生了重要的影響，而且在世界軍事思想領域也擁有廣泛的影響，享有極高的聲譽。Keys：The Art of War was written by Sun Wu, a famous ancient Chinese strategist.A classic work not only of military value but also of great philosophical significance, The Art of War is a precious heritage of brilliant ancient Chinese culture.Sun Wu disclosed in his book a series of military rules and principles, and put forward a complete system of military theory.His theory has been highly regarded by strategists since the Warring States Period and exerted strong impacts on their thought and practice.Moreover it has yielded a worldwide influence in the field of military thought, enjoying extremely high prestige.Unit 7 英譯中原文：The WTO, established on January 1,1995, intends to supervise and liberalize international trade.The organization deals with regulation of trade between participating countries it provides a framework for negotiating and formalizing trade agreements, and a dispute resolution process aimed at enforcing participant's adherence(遵守)to WTO agreements, which are signed by representatives of member governments and ratified(批準)by their parliaments.The process of becoming a WTO member is unique to each applicant country,and the terms of accession are dependent upon the country's stage of economic development and current trade regime(體制)。China became a member of the WTO on December 11，2001.The admissionof China to the WTO was preceded by a lengthy process of negotiations and required significant changes to the Chinese economy.It also meant a deeper integration of China into the world economy.The admission of China to the WTO was an enormous multilateral(多邊的)achievement which marked a clear commitment toward multilateralism from the Chinese perspective.Keys：世界貿(mào)易組織成立于1995 年1月1日，旨在監(jiān)督和促進國際貿(mào)易自由化。該組織負責對成員國之間的貿(mào)易進行調控，為貿(mào)易協(xié)定的談判和形成制定框架，并提供爭端解決機制以敦促成員國遵守世貿(mào)協(xié)定，而這些協(xié)定皆為各成員國政府的代表所簽署且獲得其立法機構的批準。每一個申請國加入世貿(mào)組織的過程各不相同，加入條件取決于該國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的階段和現(xiàn)行貿(mào)易體制。中國在2001年12 月11日成為世貿(mào)組織成員國，是在經(jīng)歷了漫長的談判，并按照要求對中國經(jīng)濟作出重大改變之后才得以加入的,這也意味著中國經(jīng)濟能更深入地融入到世界經(jīng)濟中。中國加入世貿(mào)組織是一項巨大的多邊成果，而對中國而言，這也標志著其致力于多邊貿(mào)易的明確承諾。

漢譯英原文：上海自貿(mào)區(qū)（Shanghai Free Trade Zone）是中國政府于2013年設立在上海的自由貿(mào)易區(qū)。上海自貿(mào)區(qū)總面積為28.78平方公里，是中國大陸境內第一個自由貿(mào)易區(qū)，也是進行一系列經(jīng)濟改革的“試驗田”（testing ground）。設立上海自貿(mào)區(qū)是順應全球經(jīng)貿(mào)發(fā)展新趨勢，實行更加積極主動開放戰(zhàn)略的一項重大舉措。其主要任務是為全面深化改革開放探索新路徑、積累新經(jīng)驗。上海自貿(mào)區(qū)作為試點（pilot project），是中國經(jīng)濟的“試金石”（touchstone），將為深化改革、促進經(jīng)濟活力起到積極的推動作用。

Keys：Shanghai Free Trade Zone is a free trade zone in Shanghai that was launched in 2013 by the Chinese government.Covering an area of 28.78 square kilometers, Shanghai Free Trade Zone is the first of its kind in China' S mainland, and is regarded as a ”testing ground“ for a number of economic reforms.The establishment of the free trade zone is a significant measure taken to actively promote the opening-up strategy under the new global economic and trade situation.It undertakes a major task to explore new ways and accumulate new experience for the deepening of reform and opening up in an all-round way.As a pilot project, Shanghai Free Trade Zone will become a”touchstone" for Chinese economy.It will play an active role in deepening reforms and boosting economic vigor.Unit 8 英譯中原文：The New Year's Concert of the ViennaPhilharmonic(愛樂樂團)is a concert ofclassicalmusicthat takes place each year inthe morning of New Year's Day in Vienna,Austria.The music always includes piecesfrom the Strauss family-with occasionaladditional music from other main Austriancomposers.The demand for tickets is sohigh that people have to pre-register oneyearin advance in order to participate inthe drawing of tickets for the followingyear.The popularity of the concerts canbe attributed to the creative energy of thecompositions of the Strauss Dynasty,aswellas their authoritative interpretations.Theseconcerts not only delight the audiences in theMusikverein(金色大廳)in Vienna,butalsoenjoy great international popularity throughthe worldwide television broadcast,whichnow reaches over 90 countries.Originatingduring the darkest chapter in Austria'shistory,these concerts convey the desire of thePhilharmonic not only to provide musicallydefinitive interpretations of the masterworksof this genre,but at the same time,asmusicalambassadors of Austria,to send people allover the world a New Year' greeting in thespirit of hope,friendship and peace.Keys：維也納愛樂樂團新年音樂會是古典音樂會，每年元旦上午在奧地利維也納舉行。音樂會通常會選取施特勞斯家族的作品，偶爾也會選取來自奧地利的其他知名作曲家的音樂。新年音樂會的門票一票難求，人們必須提前一年注冊，才能參與下一年門票的抽簽。新年音樂會大受歡迎，這不僅歸功于施特勞斯家族作品的創(chuàng)新力，還要歸功于其對音樂的權威詮釋。音樂會給維也納金色大廳中的聽眾帶來了愉悅，在全世界也廣受喜愛，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有90多個國家可以通過電視轉播收看。維也納新年音樂會始于奧地利歷史上最黑暗的時期，它表達了愛樂樂團對古典音樂經(jīng)典作品進行詮釋的渴望，同時，本著希望、友誼以及和平的精神，樂團也希望音樂會能成為奧地利的音樂使者，為全球送去新年祝福。

漢譯英原文：中央電視臺春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會（簡稱“春晚”）自1983年開辦以來，已成為中國人文化生活中不可缺少的文化消費品和一個揮之不去的文化符號。雖然眾口難調，但必須承認的是，“春晚”已成為公眾所不可缺少的“新民俗”。春晚不僅是一臺晚會，更是一種儀式與象征，一種文化與標簽，一種情感與寄托。隨著時代發(fā)展及新媒體的出現(xiàn)，觀眾的選擇和需求日漸多樣化，“春晚”也在與時俱進，以滿足大眾日益增長的文化需求。

Keys：The CCTV Spring Festival Gala(Spring Festival Gala for short), which was started in 1983, has becomean indispensable cultural consumer product and a cultural symbol in the cultural life of the Chinese people.Though it’s hard to satisfy the tastes of all the people, it has to be admitted that the Spring Festival Gala has become a “new custom” for the public that they can’t live without.The Spring Festival Gala is more than a gala;it is a ritual and a symbol, a culture and a label, and an emotion and a place where people entrust their hearts to.With the development of the times and the emerging of new media, the audiences are having more diversified choices and demands.Correspondingly, the Spring Festival Gala is also advancing with the time to satisfy thegrowing cultural needs of the people.

第二篇：新視野大學英語讀寫教程4課后翻譯

這種植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成長。The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.研究結果表明，無論我們白天做了什么事情，晚上都會做大約兩個小時的夢。Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.有些人往往責怪別人沒有盡最大努力，以此來為自己的失敗辯護。Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.我們忠于我們的承諾：凡是答應做的，我們都會做到。We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it.連貝多芬的父親都不相信自己兒子日后有一天可能成為世界上最偉大的音樂家。愛迪生也同樣如此，他的老師覺得他似乎過于遲鈍。Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.當局控告他們威脅國家安全。They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security.要是這部喜劇中的人物更幽默些的話，就會吸引更多的觀眾。If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.她從未對自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成為一名成功的演員。要成為一名駕駛員，視覺上分辨紅色與綠色的能力是必不可少的。

The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.這個組由七個人組成，他們經(jīng)常見面，分享彼此的信息。

The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.這些科學家在創(chuàng)建基因圖譜的過程中體會到：合作不僅僅是一種有吸引力的選擇，它還是一種責任。In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive option;it was a responsibility.他們的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)簡直就是一個奇跡。由于他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們對人類基因的歷史有了新的了解。Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle.As a result of their findings, new light has been shed on the history of human genes.事實上，只有勤奮加方法得當才能使你在學習上比他人有優(yōu)勢。

In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.法官說這種懲罰將起到殺一儆百的作用。The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.感染的危險只限于那些與病人有親密接觸的人。The risk of infection is She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.我just learned as I went along.從未受過正式培訓，我只是

邊干邊學。I never had formal training, I 隨products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining 著產(chǎn)品進入國際市場，他 們的品牌知名度越來越高了。As their in popularity.她自己是否能可以編造一

she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, 讓這個故事，故事聽起說自己被竊來可信。賊 She could make up a story by saying 打昏，所有的錢都沒了，但她懷疑but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.誰評都不清楚他是否故意推遲了這次訪問，可是這引起了對 他更多的批

brought more criticism of him.。No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this 據(jù)Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has 報道有七八位官員收受賄賂，市長決定親自出馬調查這件事。

decided to look into the affair in person.這

臨些工人后悔and going back to work.Now they are again faced with the threat of losing 失業(yè)的危險當時了。These workers regret yielding to the management's advice 接受管理部門的意見重新回去工作?，F(xiàn)在他們再次面their jobs.你折的只需填寫一

張表格就可取得會員資格，它可以使你在買東西時entitles you to a discount on goods.優(yōu)惠。You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which 享受打不知 時為什么他們的汽車在半路壞掉了，結果他們比原three hours later than they had planned.。Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived 計劃晚到了三個小那位官a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.員卷入了一場丑聞，數(shù)周后被迫 辭職。這個The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a 靠救濟過日子的人開始慢慢地建立起自己的市The official got involved in

場，生意日漸興隆。time and his business is thriving.我父母不是invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.對我的教育投資，而是把

錢花在了買新住房上。Rather than 如今，人spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the 們用于休閑娛樂的開支是過去的兩倍。Today, people arepast.一家公司要成功，business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.它必須跟上市場的發(fā)展。In order to be successful, a 與in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.申請這個職位的其他女孩相比，她流利的英語是個優(yōu)勢。Her fluency 對

由他于學生而言，沒有任何地方比圖書館更好了，在那里所有的books are at their disposal.們使用。For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the 圖書都任我We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, 們要充分利用好這個平臺，加強交流，拓展合作領域，共謀發(fā)展大計。expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.這innocent as he appears.位小個子男子

并不如他看上去那么單純。對這個問題nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor 我已束手無策了，所以

This little man is not so 你不妨去求助于王教授吧。There's Wang for help.雙Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, 方高度評價了在不同

領域合作取得的成果，并希望合作進一步加深。and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.一方面，直言之路，親民形象能使新政策更易于被民people can get a new policy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it will 啟進善之門”。On the one hand, an image of being close to the 眾接受，另一方面，它也能“廣“encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions”.他孤His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length 獨的感覺時

起時落，他有時會對自己、對寵物、對電視機嘮叨不休。to himself and his pets and the television.畢is not everything.The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.竟，金錢不是萬能的，最富有的人不一定是最幸福的。After all, money

假found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it? 設你發(fā)現(xiàn)了你自己的同事受賄，你會不會無動于衷呢？Suppose 他如此固 you We've 執(zhí)，我們已對他失望了。跟他爭論一點意義都沒有。

with him.given up on him because he is so stubborn.It is pointless to argue 他突然想到了一

一。個加速實驗進程的好辦法，但組里的成員卻對此意見不but opinions differed among members of the group on it.He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, 今天我能 Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able 夠使自己的職業(yè)與興趣相符，之前我是做不到的。

to do before.confined to those who have close contact with the patients.從這From 一分析中我happened and what to do about it.such an analysis 們可以更好地知道we are in a 發(fā)better 生了什position 么以及要做些什

to understand 么。

what has 只要他守out so late as long as he behaves himself.規(guī)矩，我倒不在乎他晚上在外呆得

這么晚。I don't mind his staying 與的其他計劃相比，我更喜歡他的計劃，因

practical than his.計劃更實際。I prefer his plan to others 為in 我that 覺得I 沒think 有任何一no plan 個計劃is 比他more 他已們與huge losses in the last fiscal year and went bankrupt.經(jīng)破那家公司中產(chǎn)了。They broke off business relations with that company as it suffered 斷

了生意來往，因為那家公司上一個財政損失慘重，既you don't like him, why did you invite him to your birthday party in the first 然你不喜歡他，當初為什么還要邀請他參加你的生日

晚會呢？Now that place?

雖Though we knew our chances to win were slim, we were more or less depressed 然知道獲勝的可能性不大，但比賽失敗后，我們多少還是有點沮喪。when we lost in the game.也to be paid for progress許這是為進步而付出的代價，誰

知道呢? Perhaps this was the price that has 盡很少。管他們做出了巨大的努力，但目前—who knows? 為 止，博物

館每天的參觀者仍然還是been very low.For all their great efforts, the museum's daily attendance has so far still 作規(guī)為對政府檢查員批

評的回應，公司改變了一些做法，而不是放棄自己的some of its practices rather than gave up its rules.定。In response to criticism by government inspectors, the company changed 警方提醒乘客，不要warned 將錢和貴重物品放在提包里，以防被

盜。they should be stolen.the passengers against putting money and precious things in bags The police lest 調查應Surveys ought to focus on how parents and children perceive the ways in which 集中于父母和孩子

們如何看待學校滿足他們需求的那些辦法。the school satisfies their needs.一瞬的女子。間，特斯（well-educated woman.In a flash, Tess）由一Tess changed 個天真的女孩from 變an 成了一innocent 個成熟、受girl to a 過mature 良好教育我能I can confirm that 200 new trains are being manufactured and that the first of 證實200列新火車正在制造中，第一批

and 將在今年五月投入運營。those trains will come into service in May this year.無 他人有用的論你的智商有多高，你的看法都受到個人經(jīng)歷的局限，因此要

學會吸納experience perspectives of others.you 觀點。have No matter how high your IQ is, your view is limited by the had and so you should learn to incorporate the useful 這個game that none of them took note of the passage of time.游戲非常有趣，他們誰也沒有注意到時間的流逝。So interesting was the 我一直在整理through these old documents to see which are 這些舊文件，看看哪些有用，哪些需要扔掉。I've been sorting useful and which can be thrown away.隨reflect on future plans.著年齡越來越大，你應該考慮未來的計劃。As you get older you should 他在演出中的亮相l(xiāng)ess than a sensation.簡直是個轟動。His appearance in the show was nothing 他set 們每個月都從工資kid's education in the future.aside a particular 中留出一amount of 筆錢money，用于孩子from their 將來salary 的教育。for Every month they the sake of their

第三篇：新視野大學英語3讀寫教程課后答案

新視野大學英語讀寫教程第三冊答案(1-7單元)如下

Unit 1 III 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain IV 1 tell ?on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with 6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around V G O D I K L B F A N VI 1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 manner VII 1 air-conditioned(裝空調的；有冷氣的)2 handmade（手工制作的）3 thunderstruck（非常吃驚的）4 heartfelt（衷心的；誠摯的）5 data-based（基于數(shù)據(jù)的）6 self-employed（自主經(jīng)營的）7 custom-built（定制的；定做的）8 weather-beaten（飽經(jīng)風霜的）VIII 1.well-informed（對??非常熟悉的）2 new-found（新獲得的）3 hard-earned（辛苦掙得的）4 soft-spoken（說話溫柔的）5 newly-married（新婚的）6 widely-held（普遍認為的）7 well-meant（出于好意的）8 well-educated（受過良好教育的）IX 1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance 2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation 3 no matter what excuse he gives 4 no matter what anyone else may think 5 no matter how they rewrite history X 1 just as we gained fame in victory we lost nothing in defeat 2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XI 1.No matter how experienced a speaker you are and how well you have prepared your speech you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him Jimmy cared about them.3.Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4.If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5.Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.XII 1.每當有人幫了你，無論事情大小，無論他地位高低，你都應該對他說聲“謝謝”。2．蒸汽機的發(fā)明使船舶發(fā)生了變化，正如其已經(jīng)改變了陸地運輸一樣。3．盡管經(jīng)理努力幫忙，他還是不能找到問題的根源所在。4．這個女孩的生活天天圍著哥哥轉，完全明白該做什么來使哥哥高興。5．如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最終得到的可能都是自己不想要對。6．吉米有他妹妹幫助他度過那些沒有父親的艱難日子。XIII 1 B 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 D 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 B 12 B 13 A 14 C 15 D 16 C 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 A第二版新視野大學英語讀寫教程第三冊unit2答案 Unit 2 III 1 moderate 2 consume 3 advisable 4 modified 5 evidence 6 restricted 7 calculate 8 remedy 9 impact 10 sufficient IV 1 bounce back 2 summed up 3 Up to 4 at risk 5 went to zero 6 goes up 7 interfere with 8 derived from 9 In general 10 take in V G K O N J A C D F I VI 1 cost 2 pollution 3 potential 4 quality 5 chance 6 crime 7 interest 8 efficiency 9 strength 10 creativity VII 1 appearance 2 utterance 3 attendance 4 hindrance 5 maintenance 6 resistance 7 performance 8 existence 9.occurrence 10.acceptance VIII 1.world-famous 2 ice-cold 3 snow-white 4 waterproof 5 waist-deep 6 carefree IX 1 Mr.Howe my favorite professor has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.2 Yesterday I went fishing something I hadn’t done in years.Some women are normally inactive but then all of a sudden start a program of intense exercise an action that breaks the laws of sports science.4 Even a brief visit to Greece a modern country with ancient civilization gives you a deep sense of its culture.5 The ancient Chinese a people of inventors discoverers philosophers soldiers poets craftsmen gave the world many of its most useful things.X 1 His homework done his composition written Larry decided to go and see the film.2 The manager sat quietly in the office(his)eyes closed waiting for the telephone to ring.3 The room was a mess empty bottles and beer cans(being)everywhere.4 When I walked in Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table the newspaper spread before him.5 Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board tears streaming down her cheeks.XI 1.The defendant a woman of only 30 kept insisting on her own innocence.2.All tings considered dates beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.3.No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.4.Taking the popularity of the region into consideration it is advisable to book hotels in advance.5.If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.6.Summing up the discussion he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.XII 1.作為補救缺鐵的一種方法，專家推薦食用肉、雞和魚，它們是最好的鐵質來源，也是唯一最容易被身體吸收的鐵質來源。

2．鐵質儲量為零時，你會覺得虛弱，疲乏無力，喘不過氣，這是缺鐵第三階段的典型癥狀。3.耐力運動員，尤其是女性，經(jīng)常會缺鐵，如果增食肉類食物或服用鐵質補劑，能夠恢復到健康狀態(tài)。4．這位運動醫(yī)學專家認為，感到勞累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它們含有最易被吸收的鐵質。

5．鐵質儲量低的人應該去咨詢醫(yī)生，看看是否應通過調整飲食或服用鐵質補劑來校正不足。

6．一般說來，如果你忽視自己攝入的鐵質含量，不在鐵質儲備失去之前注意警告信號，你會有危險。XIII 1 D 2 C 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 B 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 A 12 B 13 D 14 A 15 D 16 A 17 D 18 C 19 C 20 A第二版新視野大學英語讀寫教程第三冊uni3答案 Unit 3 III 1 cultivate 2 comprehensive 3 controversial 4 suspend 5 insulted 6 preliminary 7 conventional 8 reform 9 worthwhile 10 publicity IV 1.His girlfriend’s father saw him as a man who could not make a living.2.The course was canceled over the students’ protest.3.The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of our teacher.4.Children tend to do/try their utmost when they know their parents are making similar efforts.5.The new teaching program didn’t work well in the school at the outset.6.I was kind of excited when I received the letter that offered me an interview.7.The school is scheduled to open on September 1.8.They appeared to offer a free computer complete with software and a printer.9.In spite of hardships they made real efforts that have resulted in more progress than expected.10.Many people make things more difficult for themselves because they still operate on the principle that you should not ask for help or you might seem weak.V F M K D C G L O I B VI 1 cold 2 competition 3 debate 4 desire 5 fear 6 heat 7 interest 8 love 9 pleasure 10 enthusiasm VII 1 historic 2 atomic 3 optimistic 4 energetic 5 economic 6 heroic VIII 1.responsibility 2.rapidity 3.mobility 4.curiosity 5.publicity 6.complexity IX 1 In Britain as in America there is a great demand for educational reform.2.In Greece as in Italy people use a lot of olive oil in cooking.3.As in the Hyde School values such as courage integrity leadership curiosity and concern are the first most important lesson in some public inner-city schools in Maryland.4.In China as in Japan a large number of middle school students take supplementary classes in order to get into a famous university.5.As in the middle of the 1950s many young people went down to the countryside in the late 1960s and early 1970s.X 1 Once you’ve practiced a bit you’ll find that it’s quite easy.2.Once the meal was finished the discussions began.3.Once you show any fear he will attack you.4.Once parents make a commitment to the program they will be daily role models for their children.5.Once customers come to rely on these systems they almost never take their business elsewhere.XI 1.In his thinking as in his behavior he is very traditional.2.Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program they have to face the strain it puts on them.3.In the long run it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.4.As the school operates on the Character First principle moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally.5.It is said that the meeting which is scheduled to be held this month will be put off till next month.6.The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.XII 1.跟在法國一樣，美國在20世紀60年代也發(fā)生過文化革命。2．他一旦下定決心去干一件事，就根本攔不住他。

3．學校強調的觀點是：家長和孩子一起參加學校的活動是值得的。

4．快下課時，老師讓學生用最后的五分鐘來展開激烈的討論，依照1—10的評分標準相互評價他們當天的課堂表現(xiàn)。

5．為了避免引發(fā)針對他們的品格培養(yǎng)方案的爭論，該校校長解釋說，品格第一并不是要強迫學生接受某一套道德原則或宗教觀念。

6．并非所有的家長都相信海德中學的辦學原則，即如果你向學生傳授諸如求真、勇敢、正直領導能力、好奇心和關心他人等美德的話，學生的學習成績就自然會提高。XIII 1 B 2 D 3 A 4 B 5 D 6 B 7 A 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 B 12 A 13 C 14 C 15 A 16 B 17 C 18 A 19 D 20 B 第二版新視野大學英語讀寫教程第三冊unit4答案 Unit 4 III 1.inspected 2.assembled 3.exaggerated 4.versions 5.universal 6.approved 7.recruit 8.evolved 9.dedicated 10.solemn IV 1.worked on 2.approve of 3.went ahead 4.for sale 5.come up with 6.refashioned into 7.rise to fame 8.captures my attention 9.evolved from 10.named after V C E F N O K A H L I VI 1.respect 2.influence 3.credit 4.confidence 5.support 6.acceptance 7.fame 8.insight 9.recognition 10.experience VII 1.intelligence 2.consequence 3.significance 4.ignorance 5.indifference 6.competence 7.brilliance 8.magnificence VIII 1.coexists 2.co-director 3.cooperate 4.co-pilot 5.co-author IX 1.Jimmy walked slowly to the corner of the playground his face covered with tears.2.The taxi sped away its lights disappearing into the distance.3.Their stomachs crying for food their back burning from too much sun both boys gathered their things and headed for home.4.Barbara just lay there her mouth trembling her eyes unfocused unable to say a word.5.Then the two players let him fall to the track his chest landing first his head following bouncing and finally lying still.X 1 Most snakes although with a threatening appearance aren’t really dangerous if you leave them alone.2.Women even though with the same abilities have failed to approach the income of men.3.Though with a severe lack of coal the principle was not forced to close the school.4.She is capable of making complete French meals even though with no cheese after salad.5.When in doubt about the result of your test call the test office.XI 1.Everything considered this city is the world’s most exciting city.2.Though with no approval from his parents he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.3.The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.4.It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.5.The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.6.One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.XII 1.這副畫上一個神色嚴肅的男子，身旁站著一位女子，身后是所農(nóng)舍。他們的原型分別是畫家的牙醫(yī)和姐姐。

2．公司的申請書，不管是代表自己還是代表他人，都應該有官員的簽名。

3．做了脫口秀之后，約翰和妻子在廣播和電視節(jié)目上出了名，這些節(jié)目給普通民眾以啟迪，而不只是向他們提供信息。

4．盡管有些人不贊同，可市領導還是決定實施這個計劃，在湖邊建造兩個五星級賓館，以吸引更多的游客。

5．那位著名畫家去世了，曾經(jīng)給他當模特的妻子立即擔任了他裝潢公司的總經(jīng)理職務。

6．宴會上，他們的衣著都很華麗，但吸引我注意力的卻是他們的交談方式，使得我很想和他們交談。XIII 1 A 2 C 3 B 4 D 5 B 6 D 7 A 8 C 9 A 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 A 14 C 15 C 16 A 17 D 18 D 19 A 20 D Unit 4 III 1.inspected 2.assembled 3.exaggerated 4.versions 5.universal 6.approved 7.recruit 8.evolved 9.dedicated 10.solemn IV 1.worked on 2.approve of 3.went ahead 4.for sale 5.come up with 6.refashioned into 7.rise to fame 8.captures my attention 9.evolved from 10.named after V C E F N O K A H L I VI 1.respect 2.influence 3.credit 4.confidence 5.support 6.acceptance 7.fame 8.insight 9.recognition 10.experience VII 1.intelligence 2.consequence 3.significance 4.ignorance 5.indifference 6.competence 7.brilliance 8.magnificence VIII 1.coexists 2.co-director 3.cooperate 4.co-pilot 5.co-author IX 1.Jimmy walked slowly to the corner of the playground, his face covered with tears.2.The taxi sped away, its lights disappearing into the distance.3.Their stomachs crying for food, their back burning from too much sun, both boys gathered their things and headed for home.4.Barbara just lay there, her mouth trembling, her eyes unfocused, unable to say a word.5.Then the two players let him fall to the track, his chest landing first, his head following, bouncing, and finally lying still.X 1 Most snakes, although with a threatening appearance, aren’t really dangerous if you leave them alone.2.Women, even though with the same abilities, have failed to approach the income of men.3.Though with a severe lack of coal, the principle was not forced to close the school.4.She is capable of making complete French meals even though with no cheese after salad.5.When in doubt about the result of your test, call the test office.XI 1.Everything considered, this city is the world’s most exciting city.2.Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.3.The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.4.It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.5.The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.6.One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.XII 1.這副畫上一個神色嚴肅的男子，身旁站著一位女子，身后是所農(nóng)舍。他們的原型分別是畫家的牙醫(yī)和姐姐。

2．公司的申請書，不管是代表自己還是代表他人，都應該有官員的簽名。

3．做了脫口秀之后，約翰和妻子在廣播和電視節(jié)目上出了名，這些節(jié)目給普通民眾以啟迪，而不只是向他們提供信息。

4．盡管有些人不贊同，可市領導還是決定實施這個計劃，在湖邊建造兩個五星級賓館，以吸引更多的游客。

5．那位著名畫家去世了，曾經(jīng)給他當模特的妻子立即擔任了他裝潢公司的總經(jīng)理職務。

6．宴會上，他們的衣著都很華麗，但吸引我注意力的卻是他們的交談方式，使得我很想和他們交談。XIII 1 A 2 C 3 B 4 D 5 B 6 D 7 A 8 C 9 A 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 A 14 C 15 C 16 A 17 D 18 D 19 A 20 D Unit 5 III 1.switch 2.decay 3.secured 4.loose 5.slid 6.privileges 7.interval 8.outline 9.preceding 10.shallow IV 1.reached for 2.feel for 3.trying to avoid breathing 4.so that 5.managed to accomplish 6.sense my thoughts 7.provide for 8.spared me 9.read about 10.go about V N I K G M L A F C D VI 1.pain 2.fear 3.tension 4.mind 5.stress 6.crisis 7.anger 8.anxiety 9.signs 10.hunger VII 1.growth: the act of growing or developing;physical or natural development 2.warmth: the state or quality of being warm;warm-heartedness and kindness 3.depth: the distance from the top to the bottom of something 4.truth: the state or quality of being true;the actual facts or reality of something 5.length: the measurement of how long something is in size 6.breadth: the distance from one side of something to the other 7.width: the distance from one side of something to the other;the quality of being wide 8.death: the state of being dead VIII 1.exposure 2.failures 3.disclosure 4.pressure 5.mountaineers 6.closure 7.profiteers 8.seizure IX 1.did he realize that the task was a little too difficult for the new secretary to finish on her own 2.did Mary stop weeping 3.will all the employees know the result of their performance evaluation 4.did she become aware how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sister and her on her own 5.did I get to know what happened in the end to the main characters X 1.Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desk, stretching themselves.2.The secretary worked late into the night, preparing a speech for the President.3.Seeing no prospect of success, we quitted the attempt to climb the mountain.4.Knowing that they were going traveling, the students began to make preparation.5.Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe sentence by the judge.XI 1.Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.2.Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam.3.Mrs.Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.4.The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.5.These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.6.He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel’s number.XII 1.直到60年代早期，人們似乎才普遍認同英國不再是以前心目中那樣的大國了。2．在決定了租房之后，我們便著手與市內所有的房屋代理商聯(lián)系。

3．我小心翼翼地替她擦身子，盡量避免弄疼她，因為她瘦的只剩皮包骨了。

4．我心間對這位老人涌起了一股感情。他那暗黃的皮膚松弛地裹在顯得異常大的骨頭上，深陷的胸部隨著不均勻的呼吸一起一伏。

5．你在報上讀到那位著名畫家的消息了嗎？他實際上是為了要成為視覺藝術大師的抱負而累死的。6．有跡象表明，這位老太太想孤獨地離開人世，不讓她的家人看到他們或許無力面對的人生插曲。XIII 1 B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 D 6 B 7 D 8 A 9 C 10 A 11 C 12 A 13 C 14 B 15 A 16 D 17 D 18 A 19 B 20 A Unit 6 III 1.sensible 2.detect 3.precaution 4.occurrence 5.withstand 6.resistant 7.vertical 8.accidental 9.enclosed 10.fastened IV 1.come out of 2.watch for 3.resistant to 4.put out 5.After all 6.make a difference to 7.agree on 8.attach labels to 9.if necessary 10.In addition to V E J K O B L C H G N VI 1.sense 2.message 3.argument 4.image 5.idea 6.belief 7.knowledge 8.reputation 9.standard 10.habit VII 1-f cupboard 櫥柜 2-I motorcycle 摩托車 3-l silkworm 蠶 4-k teardrop 淚滴 5-g bloodstain 血跡 6-a sawdust 鋸木屑 7-e cabinet-maker 細木工匠 8-j steamboat 汽船 9-b arrowhead 箭頭 10-h shirtsleeves 襯衫袖子 11-d windowpane 窗玻璃 12-c manservant 男傭人 VIII 1.encourage 2.enlarge 3.encircles 4.enable 5.endanger 6.enlightened 7.ensure 8.enforce 9.enacted 10.endear IX 1.so that the baby would not catch cold 2.so that more people would vote for him 3.so that his father might forgive him for his failure in the math exam 4.so that it would go on smoothly 5.so that you can judge for yourself X 1.She cycled from Shanghai to Beijing, which is pretty difficult for a woman of 50.2.He wore his swimming things in the office, which shocked his boss a great deal.3.They ran out of drink, which actually didn’t bother me because I wasn’t drinking.4.They will win the match, which will please my brother.5.She borrowed a book on literature, which suggests that her literature teacher was having some influence on her.XI 1.We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.2.A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.3.Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.4.If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.5.A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.6.In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.XII 1.由于在地震中遇難的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改進建筑結構，以便它們能夠抵御地震的力量。

2．人們應該在家里和工作地點儲備些水和食物，這在可能發(fā)生地震時是特別必要的。3．在日本和中國，人們長期以來一直相信通過觀察動物行為可以預測地震。4．除了努力改進建筑結構之外，地震多發(fā)地區(qū)的人們還應該在其他幾個方面為可能發(fā)生的大地震做好準備。5．明智的做法是每個家庭都制定地震應急計劃，而且所有的家庭成員都應該知道在地震過后的混亂中如何離開那個地區(qū)。6．由于剩下的幾條可用電話線路將會很忙，所有的家人都應該往往在遠離地震區(qū)域的某個朋友或親戚家中打電話報平安。XIII 1 B 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 D 7 A 8 C 9 D 10 A 11 B 12 B 13 D 14 C 15 D 16 B 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 D、Unit 7 III 1.modernize 2.interpret 3.distributing 4.punctually 5.conservation 6.maximum 7.exported 8.conquer 9.classification 10.recreation IV 1.by name 2.in high gear 3.turned out 4.At times 5.as to 6.stem from 7.put in 8.on the subject of 9.in the interest of 10.work on V D G N B I M E J L A VI 1.life 2.economy 3.conversation 4.politics 5.country 6.garden 7.industry 8.literature 9.interview 10.meetings VII1.seaward: going toward the sea 2.backward: directed toward the back, the beginning, or the past;returning;behind in development 3.earthward: toward the earth 4.outward: toward the outside;away;on the outside, appearing to be true but perhaps not really true 5.southward: going toward the south 6.northward: going toward the north 7.homeward: going toward home 8.inward: moving toward the inside;on the inside;of the mind or spirit VIII1.interchangeable 2.intermingle 3.interconnected 4.interdependent 5.interplay 6.intermarriage 7.interpersonal 8.interactive IX1.As to what actually happened to the headquarters 2.As to where I should go to further my study 3.as to how different they are and why we want to keep them both 4.as to whether or nor I should remain at the college working as a teaching assistant 5.as to whether the old hard ware is to be replaced by new hardware X1.There is no use trying to help those who do not help themselves 2.it is no good trying to solve the issue between the nations by means of war 3.There is no sense refusing to accept it 4.There is no point in having a load of money 5.there is no harm in spending some time thinking about what sort of career you might wish to pursue XI1.An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO.2.There’s/It’s no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint.What’s important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happiness.3.Learn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies.4.As you would expect from the book’s title, there are many references to what kind of man Gates is.5.The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.6.He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturday night.XII1.至于那天晚上他是怎么死的，事實上我無法解釋，而且也許不會有任何可能的解釋了。2．做了一件事然后說自己本來不想那樣做是沒有用的；如果你不想做，你就不會做了。3．微軟公司正在研究降低其產(chǎn)品成本的方法，以便發(fā)展中國家的人也能買得起。4．蘋果公司也愿意將其部分軟件與微軟公司的產(chǎn)品捆綁在一起，以促進其銷售。

5． 與評價父親不同，人們評價母親依據(jù)的是其為母之道的成功或失敗。對于母親來說，一切都取決于孩子最終成為什么樣的人。

6． 人們會發(fā)現(xiàn)這個網(wǎng)站很有價值，因為我們投入了大量時間準備網(wǎng)站的信息。

XIII1 A 2 B 3 C 4 B 5 A 6 D 7 B 8 D 9 C 10 A 11 D 12 B 13 D 14 C 15 A 16 C 17 D 18 C 19 A 20 D 第二版新視野大學英語讀寫教程第三冊unit8答案Unit 8 Section A Vocabulary III.1.mount 2.resembles 3.implication 4.prohibits 5.deliberate 6.debate 7.classified 8.guidelines 9.split 10.generated Exercises on Web course only: 11.categories 12.breed 13.commission 14.draft 15.confusion IV.1.within reach 2.fall into 3.in terms of 4.get around 5.regardless of 6.referred to 7.What if 8.in the first place 9.concerned about 10.identical to Exercises on Web course only: 11.in the wake of 12.comparable to 13.puzzling over V.1.K 2.E 3.M 4.O 5.F 6.H 7.N 8.A 9.I 10.B Collocation VI.1.duties 2.emotions 3.interests 4.experience 5.responsibility 6.love 7.characteristics 8.memories 9.information 10.belief Word Building VII.1.transposition 2.transatlantic 3.transmigrants 4.transformed 5.transnational 6.transoceanic 7.transshipped 8.transported VIII.1.nonexistent 2.non-stop 3.non-art 4.non-college 5.non-productive 6.non-profit 7.non-fiction 8.non-violent Sentence Structure IX.1.What if I say no 2.What if they don’t know

3.What if we can’t finish it on time 4.What if this happens to us someday 5.What if he has lied to us X.1.The Bosnian peace talks are continuing in Geneva today with the new proposals at the top of the agenda.2.All of Southern Africa is suffering from a severe drought with Mozambique and Zimbabwe among the worse-hit countries.3.The Europe Summit in Paris is drawing to an end with the US in danger of being completely isolated.4.With the King in prison, the chief commander came to power and ruled the country.5.With stability itself under threat, the reforms deserve all the support they can get.Translation XI.1.It sounds like a good idea, but what if it’s a trick?

2.Cities and towns in this area suffered a lot from the earthquake with Jiujiang and Ruichang among the worst-hit.3.He complained that they should not have got involved in it in the first place.4.For Mary’s sake, I can lend you my car to get around your transport problem.5.In theory it’s feasible to clone a child to harvest organs, but in practice it would be psychologically harmful to the child.6.He published an article under the name of Braver which stresses the idea that the process of cloning animals would work for humans as well.XII.1.你說你不會把時間浪費在約會上，但如果遇到吸引你的男子，你會怎么辦呢？

2.為了幫助艾滋病患者，需要有新的措施，地方社團、非政府機構、政府和國際組織之間要建立密切的合作關系。

3.上周，該國際傳出消息說，他們正密切關注該地區(qū)的情況。

4.在導致數(shù)百人死亡的污染事件發(fā)生之后，政府開始起草環(huán)境保護指導方針。

5.正如這篇文章的作者所警告的，克隆人類可能是一件使人更加悲傷而非更加高興的事。6.在一些西方國家，有些父母準備克隆孩子，目的是進行非致使非致命器官的移植。Cloze XIII.1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A 15.B 17.D 18.A 19.D 20.B Section B Reading Skills I.1.The title is actually a question.By using a question as a title, the writer tries to attract the readers’ attention.Obviously, it’s about the possibility or legality of human cloning.The writer will give us a thorough analysis as to who might take advantage of human cloning.2.The language is formal and serious.Besides, it is emotional.The evidence for this is the repeated employment of rhetorical questions.3.Altogether, there are seven questions, including the one in the title.Of the seven, four are rhetorical questions.They appear respectively at the end of Paragraph 2, Paragraph 3, Paragraph 4, and at the beginning of Paragraph 6.4.Rhetorical questions are mainly intended to stir up the readers’ emotions, to put them off guard, making them ready to accept the writer’s opinion.Rhetorically, this is called emotional appeal.By using rhetorical questions four times, the writer of this text is appealing to the readers to accept the idea “Don’t just say no to human cloning”.With all the above in view, we can see that the text is persuasive.Comprehension of the Text II.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.T Vocabulary III.1.resigned 2.consent 3.governing 4.refusal 5.disposed 6.artificial 7.desirable 8.reproduce 9.violated 10.radical Exercises on Web course only: 11.probable 12.reflection 13.resume 14.panic 15.opposition IV.1.She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.2.It makes sense to buy the most up-to-date version.3.If the day turns out to be wet, we may have to change our plans.4.Upon reflection, she decided to accept his offer.5.For the sake of a successful exhibition we should try our best to collect more famous paintings.6.We reserved two tickets in the name of Brown.7.We had to resign ourselves to taking a loss on the sale.8.Economic and social inequalities can never be viewed as positive and constructive forces.9.If he did move to Beijing, he’d stand a chance of getting a job.10.These policemen are frightened at the prospect that they face a population which has the most advanced automatic arms at its disposal.

第四篇：新視野大學英語第三版讀寫教程1課后翻譯

Unit 1 蘇格拉底是古希臘哲學家，被譽為現(xiàn)代西方哲學的奠基人。他是一個謎一般的人物，人們主要通過后期的一些古典作家的敘述，尤其是他最著名的學生柏拉圖的作品去了解他。蘇格拉底以他對倫理學的貢獻而聞名。他的教學法亦稱為蘇格拉底法，即通過提問和回答來激發(fā)批判性思維以及闡述觀點。該方法在各種討論中仍被普遍使用。他還在認識論和邏輯領域作出了重大而深遠的貢獻。他的思想和方法所帶來的影響一直是后來的西方哲學的堅實基礎。蘇格拉底是古代哲學史上最豐富多彩的人物。他在他那個時代已威名遠揚。雖然他未曾建立什么哲學體系，未曾設立什么學派，也未曾創(chuàng)立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就變得家喻戶曉了。Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals(基礎)of modern Western philosophy.He is a mysterious figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his most famous student Plato.Socrates has become well known for his contribution to the field of ethics.His method of teaching, known as the Socratic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of discussions.He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology(認識論)and logic, and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation for Western philosophy that followed.Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy.His fame was widespread in his own time, and his name soon became a household word although he constructed no philosophical system, established no school, and founded no sect(宗派).孔子是中國歷史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家學派（Confucianism）的創(chuàng)始人，被尊稱為古代的“圣人”（sage）。他的言論和生平活動記錄在《論語》（The Analects）一書中?！墩撜Z》是中國古代文化的經(jīng)典著作，對后來歷代的思想家、文學家、政治家產(chǎn)生了很大影響。不研究《論語》，就不能真正把握中國幾千年的傳統(tǒng)文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，對中國社會產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響。在21世紀的今天，孔子的學說不僅受到中國人的重視，而且也越來越受到整個國際社會的重視。

Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history.He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient “sage”.His words and life story were recorded in The Analects.An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius.Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture.Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society.In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.Unit 2 圣誕節(jié)是一個被廣泛慶祝的文化節(jié)日，全世界有許許多多的人在1 2月2 5日慶祝這一節(jié)日。它是為了紀念耶穌基督的誕辰。該節(jié)日最早可追溯到公元3 3 6年。漸漸地，這一節(jié)日演變?yōu)橐粋€既是宗教又是非宗教的節(jié)日，越來越多的非基督徒也慶祝圣誕節(jié)。如今，圣誕節(jié)在全球被作為一個重大的節(jié)日和公共假日來慶祝。不同國家的圣誕節(jié)風俗也各不相同?，F(xiàn)代流行的圣誕節(jié)風俗包括交換圣誕賀卡和圣誕禮物、唱圣誕歌曲、參加教堂活動、擺放各種圣誕裝飾品和圣誕樹、舉行家庭聚會以及準備一頓特別的大餐。對小孩子們來說，這個節(jié)日充滿了幻想和驚喜。據(jù)傳說，圣誕老人會在圣誕夜從煙囪進入每戶人家，給乖巧聽話的孩子帶來禮物。由于圣誕節(jié)送禮物以及許多其他方面推動了基督徒和非基督徒的經(jīng)濟活動，圣誕節(jié)也因此成為商家的一個重大活動和主要銷售季。

Christmas is a widely observed cultural holiday, celebrated on December 25 by millions of people around the world.It commemorates(紀念)the birth of Jesus Christ.The festival dated from as early as 336 AD.Gradually it evolved into a religious as well as secular(非宗教的)celebration, celebrated by an increasing number of non-Christians.Today Christmas is observed as an important festival and public holiday around the world.Christmas customs differ in different countries.Popular modern customs of the holiday include an exchange of Christmas cards and gifts, Christmas singing, church attendance, the display of various Christmas decorations and trees, family gatherings, and a special meal preparation.To small children, the festival is full of fantasy and surprise.Legend(傳說)has it that Santa Claus will enter each house through the chimney and bring gifts to well-behaved children on Christmas Eve.Because gift-giving and many other aspects of the Christmas festival heighten economic activity among both Christians and non-Christians, the holiday has also become a significant event and a key sales period for businesses.每 年 農(nóng) 歷（Chinese lunar calendar）八 月 十 五 是我 國 的 傳 統(tǒng) 節(jié) 日 —— 中 秋 節(jié)（the Mid-Autumn Festival）。這時是一年秋季的中期，所以被稱為中秋。中秋節(jié)的一項重要活動是賞月。夜晚，人們賞明月、吃月餅，共慶中秋佳節(jié)。中秋節(jié)也是家庭團圓的時刻，遠在他鄉(xiāng)的游子，會借此寄托自己對故鄉(xiāng)和親人的思念之情。中秋節(jié)的習俗很多，都寄托著人們對美好生活的熱愛和向往。自2008年起，中秋節(jié)成為中國的法定節(jié)假日。

According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival — the Mid-Autumn Festival.This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn.One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon.On that night, people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes.The festival is also a time for family reunion.People living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival.There are many customs to celebrate the festival, all expressing people's love and hope for a happy life.Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China.Unit 3 倫敦地鐵是英國的一個快速交通運輸系統(tǒng)，服務于大倫敦的大部分地區(qū)。地鐵系統(tǒng)因其地鐵隧道的典型形狀也被稱為地下管道。倫敦地鐵始建于19 世紀中期，是世界上最早的地下鐵路系統(tǒng)。它的第一段地鐵于1863 年開始運營。自此，倫敦地鐵不斷延伸，發(fā)展成為一個包括12條線路、275個車站、鐵軌總長超過250 英里的地鐵杰作，其中有45％在地下運行。就路線長度而言，它是世界上第四大地鐵系統(tǒng)，也是車站數(shù)量最多的地鐵系統(tǒng)之一。作為一個走遍倫敦的經(jīng)濟便捷的途徑，倫敦地鐵一向是每天數(shù)百萬通勤者以及在節(jié)假日游歷倫敦的游客的首選。倫敦地鐵已成為倫敦的一個國際標志。2013 年倫敦舉辦了各種各樣的活動，慶祝地鐵運營150 周年，紀念這一里程碑。

The London Underground is a rapid transit(交通運輸系統(tǒng))system in the United Kingdom, serving a large part of Greater London.The underground system is also known as the Tube, due to the characteristic shape of the subway tunnels.It all started in the mid-1800s.The Tube was the world's first underground train system, with the first section opening in 1863.Since then it has grown to an underground masterpiece(杰作)of 12 lines, 275 stations, and over 250 miles of rail track, 45% of which is underground.It is the fourth largest metro system in the world in terms of route miles.It also has one of the largest numbers of stations.As an affordable and easy way to get around London, the Tube remains the first choice for millions of commuters each day, as well as tourists visiting the city on holidays.The Tube has been an international icon for London.The London Underground celebrated its 150 years of operation in 2013, with various events marking the milestone(里程碑).中國航天業(yè)開創(chuàng)于1956年。幾十年來，中國航天事業(yè)創(chuàng)造了一個又一個奇跡。1970年，中國成功發(fā)射了第一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星，成為世界上第五個獨立自主研制和發(fā)射人造地球衛(wèi)星的國家。1992年，中國開始實施載人航天飛行工程（manned spaceflight program）。2003年，中國成功發(fā)射了“神舟五號”載人飛船，使中國成為第三個發(fā)射載人飛船的國家。2007年發(fā)射了“嫦娥一號”，即第一顆繞月球飛行（lunar-orbiting）的人造衛(wèi)星。2013年，第五艘載人飛船“神舟十號”發(fā)射成功，為中國空間站的建設打下了基礎。

China's space industry was launched in 1956.Over the past decades, China's space industry has created one miracle after another.In 1970 China launched its first man-made earth satellite, ranking China the fifth country in the world to independently develop and launch man-made earth satellites.In 1992 China began to carry out the manned spaceflight program.In 2003 China launched Shenzhou-5, a manned spaceship.The successful launch made China the third country to launch manned spaceships.In 2007 Chang'e-1, the first lunar-orbiting man-made satellite, was sent to space.In 2013 Shenzhou-10, the fifth manned spaceship, was launched successfully, laying the foundation for building the Chinese Space Station.Unit 4 作為通過中國游歷亞洲的首批歐洲人之一，馬可?波羅可能是中國人最熟知的外國商人和航海家。從1271 年到1295 年，他和他的家人游歷廣泛，遍及歐洲和亞洲。期間，他在中國留居了17 年。他的著作《馬可?波羅游記》描述了他游歷亞洲的旅程，讓歐洲人首次全面領略了包括中國、印度和日本在內的遠東地區(qū)的情況。從他的文字敘述中，西方人第一次了解到瓷器、煤炭、火藥、印刷術、紙幣以及絲綢。在15 世紀末和16 世紀歐洲發(fā)現(xiàn)與征服的大航海時代，馬可?波羅所記錄的大量新的地理信息得到了廣泛使用。在他去世后的這幾個世紀里，馬可?波羅獲得了他在有生之年未曾獲得的贊譽。馬可?波羅的故事鼓舞了其他無數(shù)的探險者去踏上征程，發(fā)現(xiàn)世界。

As one of the first Europeans to travel across Asia through China, Marco Polo is perhaps the most well-known foreign merchant and voyager to the Chinese people.He traveled extensively(廣泛地)with his family, journeying from Europe to Asia from 1271 to 1295.He remained in China for 17 of those years.His book The Travels of Marco Polo depicts his journeys throughout Asia, giving Europeans their first comprehensive look into the Far East, including China, India, and Japan.From his written accounts the Westerners learned of porcelain, coal, gunpowder, printing, paper money, and silk for the first time.The wealth of new geographic information recorded by Polo was widely used in the late 15th and the 16th centuries during the age of the European voyages of discovery and conquest(征服).In the centuries since his death, Marco Polo has received the recognition that failed to come his way during his lifetime.Marco Polo's story has inspired countless other adventurers to set off and see the world.鄭和是中國歷史上最著名的航海家（maritime explorer）。公元1405 年，明朝的統(tǒng)治者為了穩(wěn)固邊防（border defense）和開展海上貿(mào)易，派鄭和下西洋（the Western Seas）。在此后的28 年里，鄭和帶領船隊七下西洋，前后出海的人員有10 多萬人，訪問了30 多個國家和地區(qū)。船隊縱橫南亞、西亞，一直到非洲大陸。鄭和下西洋是世界航海（navigation）史上的壯舉，它展現(xiàn)了鄭和卓越的航海和組織才能，同時展現(xiàn)了明朝的國力和國威（national strength and prestige），加強了明朝和海外各國之間的關系。

Zheng He was the most famous maritime explorer in Chinese history.In 1405 AD, the ruler of the Ming Dynasty sent Zheng He on a voyage to the Western Seas in order to strengthen border defense and develop trade by sea.In the following 28 years, Zheng He led his fleet, made seven voyages to the Western Seas with over 100,000 crew members in total, and visited more than 30 countries and regions.The fleet traveled far into South Asia and West Asia, and made all the way to the continent of Africa.Zheng He's voyages to the Western Seas were a great feat in the world's navigation history.It showed Zheng He's outstanding navigation and organization talents;meanwhile, it exhibited the national strength and prestige of the Ming Dynasty, and strengthened the relationships between the Ming Dynasty and the overseas countries.Unit 5 有關古代奧林匹克運動會的最早文字記載可追溯至公元前776年。古代奧運會每4年舉辦一次，在8月6日與9月19日之間的一個紀念宙斯的宗教節(jié)日期間舉行。第一屆現(xiàn)代奧運會于1896年在希臘雅典舉辦。奧運會的標志由五個大小相同的套環(huán)組成，代表著五大洲的聯(lián)合和來自世界各地運動員的大聚會。奧運會真正騰飛、成為一項國際體育盛會是在1924年之后，即第8屆奧運會在巴黎舉辦之后。這一年，來自44個國家約3,000名運動員同場競技，并且第一次在奧運會上增加了閉幕式這一儀式。同年，冬季奧運會首次亮相，比賽項目包括花樣滑冰、冰球、雪橇和冬季兩項運動。80年后，2004年夏季奧運會在相隔一個多世紀后再次在雅典舉辦，來自201個國家的近11,000名運動員展開競技，創(chuàng)下參賽國數(shù)量之最。

The first written records of the ancient Olympic Games date to 776 BC.The ancient Olympics were held every four years between August 6 and September 19 during a religious festival honoring Zeus(宙斯).The first modern Olympics were held in Athens, Greece, in 1896.The Olympic symbol consists of five interlaced rings of equal dimensions, representing the union of the five continents and the meeting of athletes from throughout the world at the Olympic Games.The Olympics truly took off as an international sporting event after 1924, when the 8th Olympic Games were held in Paris.Some 3,000 athletes from 44 nations competed that year, and for the first time the Games featured a closing ceremony.The Winter Olympics debuted(問世)that year, including such events as figure skating, ice hockey, bobsledding and the biathlon.Eighty years later, when the 2004 Summer Olympics returned to Athens for the first time in more than a century, nearly 11,000 athletes from 201 countries competed, breaking the then record of participating countries.太極拳（Tai Chi）是一種武術（martial arts）項目，也是一種健身運動，在中國有著悠久的歷史。太極拳動作緩慢而柔和，適合任何年齡、性別、體型的人練習。太極拳既可防身，又能強身健體，因而深受中國人的喜愛。太極拳在發(fā)展的過程中，借鑒并吸收了中國傳統(tǒng)哲學、醫(yī)術、武術的合理內容（element），成為特色鮮明的一項運動。作為中國特有的一種運動形式，太極拳也越來越受到眾多外國朋友的喜愛。

Tai Chi is a kind of martial arts, and a fitness exercise as well.It has a long history in China.With slow and gentle movements, Tai Chi is suitable for people of any age, sex, or body type to practice.It can be used to provide self-defense as well as build the body.Therefore, it has become very popular among Chinese people.During its development, Tai Chi borrowed and absorbed desirable elements from traditional Chinese philosophy, medicine, and martial arts, and it has developed into a sport with unique features.As a unique sport in China, Tai Chi is also gaining increasing popularity among many foreign friends.Unit 6 間隔年指的是學生休假不去上學而去旅游或工作等的一段時間，但不一定是一年。間隔年通常選在高中畢業(yè)和進入大學之前的一段時間。在這段時間里，學生可以旅游、參加志愿者工作或者在國外邊打工邊度假。一種新潮流是參加集語言學習、住家、文化交流、社區(qū)服務和自主學習于一體的國際教育活動。間隔年的做法于20世紀60年代興起于英國。它在英國、澳大利亞、新西蘭和加拿大已經(jīng)變得非常流行。但是在美國，間隔年的做法仍然只是個別現(xiàn)象。不過近年來，間隔年對美國人來說變得稍微普遍起來。2013年有大約四萬美國學生參加了間隔年活動，比2006年增加了近20%。普林斯頓大學、哈佛大學、麻省理工學院等大學都有明文規(guī)定允許學生延遲入學。

Gap year(間隔年)refers to a period of time —not necessarily a year — in which students take time off and do something other than schooling, such as travel or work.The year out is most commonly taken after high school and before going to university.During this time, a student might travel, engage in volunteer work or undertake(承擔)a working holiday abroad.A new trend is to participate in international education programs that combine language study, home stays, cultural exchange, community service, and independent study.The practice of taking a year out developed in the United Kingdom in the 1960s.It has grown very popular among students in the UK, Australia, New Zealand, and Canada.In the United States, however, the practice of taking a year off remains the exception(例外).But in recent years, taking a year out has become slightly more common for Americans.Some 40,000 American students participated in 2013 in gap year programs, an increase of almost 20% since 2006.Universities such as Princeton University, Harvard University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology have formal policies allowing students to defer(延期)admission.改革開放以來，中國的教育事業(yè)得到了快速發(fā)展，取得了引人矚目的成就。中國政府把教育擺在優(yōu)先發(fā)展的地位，堅持科教興國（revitalize the country），全面提倡素質教育(quality-oriented education)。同時，積極推進教育公平，保障人人有受教育的機會。中國的教育成就反映在兩個不同的層面：一個是全面普及了九年義務教育（nine-year compulsory education），另一個是實現(xiàn)了高等教育大眾化（mass higher education）。教育的發(fā)展為中國的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和社會進步作出了重大貢獻。近年來，為適應社會、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的需要，中國政府不斷加快培養(yǎng)各領域的急需人才。

Since its economic reform and opening-up to the world, China's education has gone through rapid development and made remarkable achievements.The Chinese government gives top priority to the development of education, persists in revitalizing the country by science and education, and fully advocates quality-oriented education.Meanwhile, it actively promotes equality in education to guarantee everyone access to education.China's achievements in education can be reflected in two different layers: One is the popularization of the nine-year compulsory education;the other is the realization of mass higher education.The development of education has made significant contributions to China's economic development and social progress.In recent years, to satisfy the needs of social and economic development, the Chinese government has sped up the training of qualified personnel urgently needed in various fields.Unit 7 在所有美國人的信念中，最基本、最強烈的信念可能就是崇尚個人自由。要理解美國人，最重要的也許就是了解他們對“個人主義”的熱愛。生活中他們很早就開始受到教育，把自己看成獨立的個體，對人生中自己的處境以及自己的前途命運負責。美國人認為自己的思想和行為高度個性化。他們不愿被視為任何同質群體的代表。如果確實加入了群體，他們也認為自己有特別之處，與同一個群體中的其他成員有著些許的差別。與美國人對個人主義賦予的價值緊密相關的是他們對個人隱私的重視。美國人認為，人“需要有自己的時間”或者“有時間獨處”，用來思考事情，或者恢復他們所消耗的心理能量。美國人很難理解那些總想與人結伴、不愛獨處的外國人。

The belief in the freedom of the individual is probably the most basic and most strongly held of all American beliefs.The most important thing to understand Americans is probably their devotion(深愛)to “individualism”.They have been trained since very early in their lives to consider themselves as separate individuals who are responsible for their own situations in life and their own destiny.Americans view themselves as highly individualistic in their thoughts and actions.They resist being thought of as representatives of any homogeneous(由同類組成的)group.When they do join groups, they believe they are special, just a little different from other members of the same group.Closely associated with the value they place on individualism is the importance Americans assign privacy.Americans assume people “need some time to themselves” or “some time alone” to think about things or recover their spent psychological energy.Americans have great difficulty understanding foreigners who always want to be with another person and who dislike being alone.為人誠信，以和為貴是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德?！昂汀钡乃枷塍w現(xiàn)在很多方面。在處理人與人的關系上，中國傳統(tǒng)思想主張“和為貴”以及“家和萬事興”，從而創(chuàng)造一個和諧的社會環(huán)境。在人與自然的關系上，人類應當學會認識自然，尊重自然，保護自然。人與人、人與社會、人與自然都需要“和諧”。如今，和諧發(fā)展依然是我們的治國之本和管理人才之道。隨著我國社會經(jīng)濟和文化的發(fā)展，“和”的思想更加深入人心。中國正在向構建社會主義和諧社會的目標邁進。

Integrity and harmony are traditional Chinese virtues.“Harmony” is demonstrated in various aspects.In regard to interpersonal relations, traditional Chinese thoughts hold that “Harmony is most precious” and “A family that lives in harmony will prosper”.A harmonious social environment can be created based on these principles.As for relations between human beings and nature, people should learn to understand, respect and protect nature.Harmony is essential to interpersonal relations, relations between human beings and society, as well as between human beings and nature.Nowadays, harmonious development is still the way of running the country and managing talented personnel.With the development of China's society, economy and culture, the idea of “harmony” goes even deeper into people's hearts.China is on its way toward the goal of building a harmonious socialist society.Unit 8 作為世界上唯一一個真正具有普遍性的世界組織，聯(lián)合國已經(jīng)成為處理超越國界、而且任何一個國家都無法獨立解決的問題的首要論壇。聯(lián)合國最初的宗旨是維護和平、保護人權、建立國際公平正義的框架以及促進經(jīng)濟和社會進步。近年來，聯(lián)合國又面臨著新的挑戰(zhàn)，諸如氣候變化、國際恐怖主義和艾滋病等?，F(xiàn)在，解決爭端及維護和平仍然是聯(lián)合國最主要的任務。除此之外，聯(lián)合國及其專門機構還致力于各種旨在改進世界人民生活的活動，從賑災到教育和婦女進步，再到原子能的和平使用。聯(lián)合國及其專門機構推動世界成為一個更加友好、更加宜居的地方，為全世界人民帶來了福祉。

As the world's only truly universal global organization, the United Nations(UN)has become the foremost forum to address issues that transcend(超越)national boundaries and cannot be resolved by any one country acting alone.The initial goals of the UN are safeguarding(保護)peace, protecting human rights, establishing the framework for international justice and promoting economic and social progress.In recent years, the UN has been faced with new challenges, such as climate change, international terrorism and AIDS.While conflict resolution and peacekeeping continue to be among its primary efforts, the UN, along with its specialized agencies, is also engaged in a wide range of activities to improve people's lives around the world — from disaster relief, through education and advancement of women, to peaceful uses of atomic energy.The UN and its specialized agencies have helped the world become a more hospitable(熱情友好的)and livable place and brought great benefits to people around the world.新中國成立后，中國堅持（persist in）獨立自主的和平外交政策，在外交領域取得了巨大成就。截至2011年，中國已與172個國家建立了外交關系（diplomatic relations）。近年來，隨著中國綜合國力的提升（enhancement），中國在國際事務中的作用越來越重要，中國的國際地位得到進一步提升。在地區(qū)性事務中，中國積極推動各種區(qū)域合作，為維護地區(qū)和平、促進地區(qū)發(fā)展作出了重要貢獻。中國外交（diplomacy）將高舉“和平、發(fā)展、合作、共贏”的旗幟（banner），在和平共處五項原則的基礎上，通過全面發(fā)展同各國的友好合作，為建設持久和平、共同繁榮的和諧世界作出不懈的努力（make unremitting efforts）。

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, China has persisted in the independent foreign policy of peace, and made tremendous progress in foreign affairs.By 2011, China had established diplomatic relations with 172 countries.Over recent years, with the enhancement of its comprehensive national strength, China has been playing an increasingly important role in international affairs, and China's international status has been further enhanced.In regional affairs, China actively promotes all kinds of regional cooperation.It has made important contributions in maintaining regional peace and promoting regional development.China's diplomacy will hold high the banner of “peace, development, cooperation and mutual benefit”.On the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and through all-round and friendly cooperation with various countries, China will make unremitting efforts to build a harmonious world of enduring peace and common prosperity.

第五篇：新視野大學英語讀寫教程3課后翻譯題目帶答案

1.No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.無論你是多么富有經(jīng)驗的演說家，無論你做了多么充分的準備，你都很難在這樣嘈雜的招待會上發(fā)表演講。

2.Just as all his sister ’ s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都關心吉米一樣，吉米也關心他們。

3.Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.汽車生產(chǎn)商在新車的幾處都印有汽車識別號碼，以變幫助找回被盜的車輛。

4.If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won ’t say a word to you any more.老師回來時你敢告我狀的話，我就不再和你說話了。

5.Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.有些老年人愿意獨自過日子，但大多數(shù)老人選擇和兒女一起生活。

6.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.現(xiàn)需面對的事是：如何籌集創(chuàng)建公司所需的資金。

1.被告是位年僅30歲的女子，她堅持稱自己無罪

The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.2.總體來看，棗、豆類以及一些多葉的綠色蔬菜是最好的鐵質來源

All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.3.正餐時不供應飲料，飲料會影響消化

No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.4.考慮到那個地方受歡迎的程度，提前訂旅館是明智的Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.5.服藥后若有嘔吐感，請立即停止服用并盡快咨詢醫(yī)生

If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.6.總結這次討論時，他說雙方都要好好考慮怎樣以最有效的方法來解決這一問題

Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.1.在思維方面，與他的行為一樣，他是非常傳統(tǒng)的In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.2.教師一旦同意接受新的教學計劃。他們就得面對新計劃所帶為他們的壓力

Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.3.從長遠看，大學畢業(yè)后繼續(xù)深造而不是直接參加工作是值得的In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.4.由于這所學校的辦學宗旨是品德第一，所以道德觀和學習成績受到同樣的重視

As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally.5.據(jù)說，原定于這個月召開的會議將推遲到下個月召開

It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.6.這所學校把為學生做好人生準備當作其職責，辦法是倡導一整套能使所有學生受益的道德標準

The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.1.從各方面考慮，這座城市都是世界上最令人激動的城市

Everything considered, this city is the world’s most exciting city.2.盡管沒有得到父母的贊同,他還是繼續(xù)他的計劃出國學習

Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.3.這座橋是以一位英雄的名字，這位英雄為人民的事業(yè)獻出了生命

The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.4.據(jù)說，畫家是以他母親為模特的，他母親的面容滄桑卻不失堅定

It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.5.這位作家于1950年因出版一本小說而一舉成名，小說的靈感來自于他和一位姑娘在農(nóng)場的經(jīng)歷

The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.6.有個故事說，US是“山姆大叔”的縮寫，“山姆大叔”原名叫山姆,威爾遜，他曾和一名男子一起工作，這名男子和美國政府簽訂了一份合同，給軍隊提供肉食

One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.1.直到看到彌留之際躺在床上的母親，他才意識到自己是多么地愛她

Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.2.考慮到他最近的身體狀況，我認為他這次考試成績還不錯

Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam.3.克拉克夫人躺在床上一動不動，一時間我都納悶她是否和活著

Mrs.Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.4.整棟樓一片黑暗，只有三樓的某個窗戶透出一絲光

The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.5.這些士兵接受了嚴格的訓練，并且對完成這項新任務有充分的準備

These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.6.他伸手拿起電話，撥通了賓館的號碼

He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel’s number..1.When someone does something for you, no matter how small and no matter whether he is superior or inferior, it is proper to say “thank u.”每當有人幫了你無論事情大小無論他地位高低你都應該對他說聲 “ 謝謝 ”The invention of the steam engine changed ships just as it had changed land transport.蒸汽機的發(fā)明使船舶發(fā)生了變化,正如其已經(jīng)改變了陸地運輸一樣。Though the manager did his best to help,he was still unable to track down the source of the problem.盡管經(jīng)理努力幫忙,他還是不能找到問題的根源所在。The girl, whose life revolved around her brother, had no difficulty working out what she should do to please him.這個女孩的生活天天圍著哥哥轉,完全明白該做什么來使哥哥高興。If u don’t know what u want, u might end up getting something u don’t want.如果你不知道自己想要什么,你最終得到的可能都是自己不想要對。Jimmy had his sister to help him get through the painful days alone without his father.吉米有他妹妹幫助他度過那些沒有父親的艱難日子。

1As a way to remedy iron deficiency, experts recommend meat, chicken and fish, the best sources of iron, and the only sources of the form of iron most readily absorbed by the body.作為補救缺鐵的一種補救方法 專家建議多吃豬肉 雞肉 魚肉 這些是最好的鐵質來源，也是唯一最容易被身體吸收的鐵質來源

2.Iron reserves gone to zero ,u feel weak ,tired and out of breath ,which is the typical symptom of the third stage of iron deficiency.當鐵質儲量為零時你會感到虛弱乏力呼吸困難 這是典型的缺鐵的第三階段的體現(xiàn)。

3.Endurance athletes ,particularly females, who frequently have iron deficiency, may bounce back if they consume additional meat or take iron supplements.耐力運動員尤其是女性經(jīng)常缺鐵如果她們攝入一些肉類或服用鐵質補劑，去補救鐵缺失能夠恢復健康的狀態(tài)。4 According to the sports medicine expert, it is advisable for those who suffer from fatigue and poor performance to eat red meat, which contains the most easily absorbed form of iron.根據(jù)運動醫(yī)學專家建議那些感到勞累和工作效率差的人應該多吃一些牛肉、羊肉因為它們含有的鐵質最易被吸收。People with low iron reserves should consult a physician to see if the deficiency should be corrected by modifying their diet or by taking supplements.鐵質儲量低的人應該去咨詢內科醫(yī)生看看是否能通過調節(jié)他們的飲食或服用鐵補充劑來彌補鐵缺失。In general, if u ignore the amount of iron u take in and do not pay attention to warning signs before iron reserves are gone ,u will be in trouble.一般說來如果你忽視自己攝入的鐵質含量不在鐵質儲備失去之前注意警告信號你就會有麻煩

1.As in France, during the 1960s in the United States there was a cultural revolution.跟在法國一樣美國在 20 世紀 60 年代也發(fā)生過文化革命。Once he made up his mind to do something ,there was no stopping him.他一旦下定決心去干一件事就根本攔不住他。The school stresses the idea that it is worthwhile for parents to participate in school activities together with their children.學校強調的觀點：是家長和孩子一起參加學校的活動是值得的。4 At the end of class, the teacher asked her students to spend the last five minutes in an energetic exchange evaluating their class performance for the day on a 1--10 scale.快下課時老師讓學生用最后的五分鐘來展開激烈的討論依照 1 — 10 的評分標準相互 評價他們當天的課堂表現(xiàn)。In order to avoid potential controversy regarding their character program, the principal of the school explains that Character First doesn’t mean forcing the students to accept a particular set of morals or religious values.為了避免引發(fā)針對他們的品格培養(yǎng)方案的爭論該校校長解釋說品格第一并不是要強迫學生接受某一套特有的道德原則或宗教觀念。Not all parents believe in the Hyde School’s principle that if u teach students the merit of such values as truth, courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern, then academic achievement naturally follows.并非所有的家長都相信海德中學的辦學原則即如果你向學生傳授諸如求真、勇敢、正 直領導能力、好奇心和關心他人等美德的話學生的學習成績就自然會提高。

1.The painting shows a serious-looking man and a woman standing alongside him in front of a farmhouse ,their models being respectively the painter’s dentist and sister.這副畫上展現(xiàn)了一個神色嚴肅的男子和站在其身旁的一名女子，身后事一所農(nóng)舍。他們的原型分別是畫家的牙醫(yī)和姐姐。Applications made by corporations, whether on their own behalf or on behalf of other persons, must be signed by an official.公司的申請書不管是代表自己還是代表他人都應該有官員的簽名。After starting out in talk shows, John rose to fame with his wife in radio and television programs that enlightened the general public, not just informed them.做了脫口秀之后，約翰和妻子在電臺和電視節(jié)目上出了名，這些節(jié)目啟迪了大眾，而不只是向他們提供信息。Although some people did not approve of it, the city leaders decided to go ahead with the plan to build two five-star hotels by the lake to attract more visitors.盡管有些人不贊同但市領導還是決定實施這個計劃在湖邊建造兩個五星級賓館以吸引更多的游客。The famous painter died, and his wife, who used to be a model posing for his drawings, immediately came in as the general manager of his decoration company.那位著名畫家去世了曾經(jīng)給他當模特的妻子立即擔任了他裝潢公司的總經(jīng)理職務。At the party ,all of them were richly dressed ,but it was their way of talking that captured my attention so much that I felt inclined to talk with them.宴會上，他們的衣著都很華麗，但吸引我注意力的卻是他們的交談方式使得我很想和 他們交談。

1.Not until the early sixties did it seem to be generally acknowledged that Britain was no longer a great power as previously understood.直到60 年代早期,人們似乎才普遍認同英國不再是以前心目中那樣的大國了。Having decided to rent a flat, we set about contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.在決定了租房之后我們便著手與市內所有的房屋代理商聯(lián)系。I clean her body carefully, trying to avoid hurting her, as she is only skin and bones.我小心翼翼地替她擦身子盡量避免弄疼她因為她瘦的只剩皮包骨了。There is a swell of emotion within me for this old man who is dying ,his dark yellow skin hanging loosely around exaggerated bones, his sunken chest rising and falling with the uneven breaths.我心間對這位彌留之際的老人涌起了一股感情，他那暗黃的皮膚松弛地裹在顯得異常大的骨頭上，深陷的胸部隨著不均勻的呼吸起伏。Did u read about the famous painter in the newspaper? He actually worked himself to death for his ambition of becoming a master of visual art.你在報上讀到那位著名畫家的消息了嗎他實際上是為了要成為視覺藝術大師的抱負而累死的。There had been hints that the old lady wanted to die alone, sparing her family an episode that perhaps they were not equipped to handle.有跡象表明這位老太太想孤獨地離開人世不讓她的家人看到他們或許無力面對的人生插曲。