第一篇：英語作文常用詞句

段首句

1.關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……

There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some

people suggest that ____.2.俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。

There is an old saying______.Its the experience of our

forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even

today.3.現(xiàn)在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……； 其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily

life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is

that______.4.現(xiàn)在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）

Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______

because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不 利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it

has both advantages and disadvantages.6.關(guān)于……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說）……，在他們看 來，……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.任何事物都是有兩面性，…也不例外。

它既有有利的一面，也有不

利的一面。Everything has two sides and()

is not an exception，it has both advantages

and disadvantages.…已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。()has become a hot topic

among people，especially among the young and

heated debates are right on their way.…在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用

它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發(fā)一些嚴重的問題。()has been playing an

increasingly important role in our day-to-day

life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but

has created some serious problems as well

人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題…，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。

Man is now facing a big problem()which is becoming

more and more serious.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖

/成形圖可以看出…。很顯然…，但是為什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages

in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that()while.Obviously，()，but why?

近義詞匯

1.完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire

2.好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable

3.?。簊mall, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny

4.多：big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of

5.高興，快樂：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful

6.真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.7.全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross

常見的連接詞

連接詞根據(jù)其本身的意思和文章連接所需要的邏輯意義可分為幾類：

a.表示開場to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speakingb.表示總結(jié)to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finallyc.表示舉例a case in point , a good illustration / example of ? is ?,d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now thate.表示結(jié)果as a result , as a consequence , consequently

f.表示比較both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same wayg.表示對照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , howeverh.表示列舉first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin withi.表示強調(diào)especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actuallyj.表示讓步even though , although , in spite of , however , but ,yet

寫作的啟、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合常用詞語小結(jié)

1.有關(guān)“啟”的常用詞語(用來引導(dǎo)主題句或跟在主題句的后面，引導(dǎo)第一個擴展句)at first 首先

at present 現(xiàn)在；當(dāng)今

currently 現(xiàn)在；最近

first 首先；第一

first of all 首先

firstly 首先

2.有關(guān)“承”的常用詞語(用來承接主題句或第一個擴展句)

to start with 首先；第一

after 此后

after a few days 幾天之后

after a while 過了一會兒

also 并且

at any rate 無論如何

at the same time 同時(用在“轉(zhuǎn)”時，作“可是”解)

besides(this)此外

3.有關(guān)“轉(zhuǎn)”的常用詞語(用來表示不同或相反的語氣)

after all 畢竟

all the same 雖然；但是

anyway 無論如何

at the same time 可是(表輕微轉(zhuǎn)折)

but 但是

conversely 相反地

despite 盡管，雖然

4.有關(guān)“合”的常用詞語(用來引導(dǎo)結(jié)尾句或最后一個擴展句，表示段落的結(jié)束)above all 最重要

accordingly 于是

as a consequence 因此

as a result 結(jié)果

as has been noted 如前所述及

第二篇：英語圖表作文常用詞句

一、圖表作文寫作常識

1、圖形種類及概述法： 泛指一份數(shù)據(jù)圖表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table 餅圖：pie chart 直方圖或柱形圖：bar chart / histogram 趨勢曲線圖：line chart / curve diagram 表格圖：table 流程圖或過程圖：flow chart / sequence diagram 程序圖：processing/procedures diagram

2、常用的描述用法 The table/chart diagram/graph shows(that)According to the table/chart diagram/graph As(is)shown in the table/chart diagram/graph As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，F(xiàn)igures/statistics shows(that)…… It can be seen from the figures/statistics We can see from the figures/statistics It is clear from the figures/statistics It is apparent from the figures/statistics Table/chart/diagram/graph figures(that)……

Table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……

3、圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)(Data)具體表達法

數(shù)據(jù)(Data)在某一個時間段固定不變：fixed in time

在一系列的時間段中轉(zhuǎn)變：changes over time

持續(xù)變化的data在不同情況下：

增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ……

減少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……

波動：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……

穩(wěn)定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ……

最常用的兩種表達法：

動詞+副詞形式(Verb+Adverb form)

形容詞+名詞形式(Adjective+Noun form)

二、相關(guān)常用詞組

1、主章開頭

圖表類型：table、chart、diagram graph、column chart、pie graph

描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent

內(nèi)容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示數(shù)據(jù)變化的單詞或者詞組

rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飛快的，險峻的dramatic/dramatically 戲劇性的，生動的significant/significantly 有意義的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 銳利的，明顯的，急劇的steep/steeply 急劇升降的steady/steadily 穩(wěn)固的，堅定不移的gradual/gradually 漸進的，逐漸的slow/slowly 緩慢的，不活躍的slight/slightly 輕微的、略微地

stable/stably 穩(wěn)定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的詞

significant changes 圖中一些較大變化

noticeable trend 明顯趨勢

during the same period 在同一時期

grow/grew 增長

distribute 分布，區(qū)別

unequally 不相等地

in the case of adv.在……的情況下

in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在……方面

in contrast 相反，大不相同

government policy 政府政策

market forces 市場規(guī)率

measuren.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，調(diào)節(jié)

forecast.先見，預(yù)見v.預(yù)測

三、考研英語圖表寫作套句精選

1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……該表格描述了在……年之……年間……數(shù)量的變化。

2.the bar chart illustrates that……該柱狀圖展示了……

3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding……該圖為我們提供了有關(guān)……有趣數(shù)據(jù)。

4.the diagram shows(that)……該圖向我們展示了……

5.the pie graph depicts(that)……該圓形圖揭示了……

6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of……這個曲線圖描述了……的趨勢。

7.the figures/statistics show(that)……數(shù)據(jù)(字)表明……

8.the tree diagram reveals how……該樹型圖向我們揭示了如何……

9.the data/statistics show(that)……該數(shù)據(jù)(字)可以這樣理解……

10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……這些數(shù)據(jù)資料令我們得出結(jié)論……

11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table……如圖所示……

12.according to the chart/figures……根據(jù)這些表(數(shù)字)……

13.as is shown in the table……如表格所示……

14.as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in……從圖中可以看出，……發(fā)生了巨大變化。

15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that……從圖表我們可以很清楚(明顯)看到……

16.this is a graph which illustrates……這個圖表向我們展示了……

17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from……to……該表格描述了……年到……年間a與b的比例關(guān)系。

18.the graph，presented in a pie chart，shows the general trend in……該圖以圓形圖形式描述了……總的趨勢。

19.this is a column chart showing……這是個柱型圖，描述了……

20.as can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the fluctuation of……如圖所示，兩條曲線描述了……的波動情況。

21.over the period from……to……the……remained level.在……至……期間，……基本不變。

22.in the year between……and……在……年到……期間……

23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998……1995年至1998三年里……

24.from then on/from this time onwards……從那時起……

25.the number of……remained steady/stable from(month/year)to(month/year)?！?年)至……月(年)……的數(shù)量基本不變。

26.the number sharply went up to……數(shù)字急劇上升至……

27.the percentage of……stayed the same between……and…………至……期間……的比率維持不變。

28.the figures peaked at……in(month/year)……的數(shù)目在……月(年)達到頂點，為……

29.the percentage remained steady at……比率維持在……

30.the percentage of……is slightly larger/smaller than that of…………的比例比……的比例略高(低)。

31.there is not a great deal of difference between……and…………與……的區(qū)別不大。

32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of……該圖表表明……的數(shù)目增長了三倍。

33……decreased year by year while……increased steadily.……逐年減少，而……逐步上升。

34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at)of[%].……的情況(局勢)到達頂(高)點，為……百分點。

35.the figures/situation bottomed out in……數(shù)字(情況)在……達到底部。

36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.數(shù)字(情況)達到底部(低谷)。

37.a is ……times as much/many as b.a是b的……倍。

38.a increased by……a增長了……

39.a increased to……a增長到……

40.high/low/great/small/ percentage.比低高(低)

41.there is an upward trend in the number of…………數(shù)字呈上升趨勢。

42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from……to…………到……發(fā)生急劇上升。

43.from……to……the rate of decrease slow down.從……到……，下降速率減慢。

44.from this year on，there was a gradual decline reduction in the……，reaching a figure of……從這年起，……逐漸下降至……

45.be similar to……與……相似

46.be the same as……與……相同

47.there are a lot similarities/differences between……and…………與……之間有許多相似(不同)之處

48.a has something in common with ba與b有共同之處。

49.the difference between a and b lies in……a與b之間的差別在于…… 50……(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in…………年……急劇上升

第三篇：高三英語作文必備字詞句

高三英語作文必備字詞句

一、作文單詞

Writer作者，passage 文章，understand 理解

Offer 提供，disaster 災(zāi)難，hit/happen 襲擊/發(fā)生

Rescue 救援，destroy 毀壞，injure 傷害achievement 成就 Volunteer 志愿者，voluntary 志愿的，percent 本分之

History 歷史，area 地區(qū)，population人口，hold 舉行 Activities活動，purpose 目的，host主辦，take up 占 Percentage 百分比，increase 增加，reduce減少 change 變化Exchange交換，community社區(qū)，improve 提高，ideal理想

Convenient方便的education 教育 surroundings 環(huán)境 confident自信的 Arrange 安排 attract 吸引 ability 能力 accept 接受

Pollution 污染 pollute 污染 behave 行為behaviour行為

Become 變成 healthy健康的 health 健康 succeed成功

Agree 同意 disagree 不同意 important重要的 necessary 必要的 Advertisement 廣告 adviser 顧問 affect 影響 support 支持 Agriculture 農(nóng)業(yè) culture 文化 aim 目標(biāo) experience 經(jīng)歷，體驗

Importance 重要性 benefits 好處 information 信息 communication交流，通訊 drought 干旱 serous 嚴重 嚴肅 chat 聊天

University /college 大學(xué) from 畢業(yè)于 athlete 運動員

Gym 體操館 stadium 體育館 champion 冠軍 enlarge 擴大

Widen 拓寬 publicize/introduce 宣傳/介紹 waste 浪費

Encourage 鼓勵 pessimistic 悲觀的 rule 規(guī)則 control 控制

二、短語

Asian games 亞運 donate money to 向捐錢lead to/result in導(dǎo)致 Make contributions to 對作出貢獻 sign up 報名 be concerned about 關(guān)心 keep the balance of study and relaxation 保持學(xué)習(xí)和休閑的平衡 follow one’s advice 采納建議 take me for example 以我為例 Be located in 位于 deal with/ solve problem 解決問題

Apply for a job 申請工作 because of 因為 avoid sth/ doing sth 避免 face the failure bravely 面對失敗 follow natural rules 遵循自然規(guī)律 communicate with sb 交流 set up confidence 建立自信 Become independent 變得獨立 with the help of 在…的幫助下 Give performance 表演 overcome difficulties 克服困難

Traffic accidents 交通事故 allow sb to do sth 允許某人作做某事 Set a good example for us 為我們樹立好榜樣 protect environment 保護環(huán)境 polish out characters 塑造人格 common social problem 普遍社會問題 enrich our knowledge 豐富知識 widen out eyesight 擴大視野 advantages and disadvantages 優(yōu)點和缺點 try one’s best to do sth 盡力 enrich social experience 豐富社會經(jīng)驗 live a happy life 過幸福生活 make progress in study 學(xué)習(xí)進步 keep up the pace of society 跟上時代 be thankful to parents 感激父母 make more friends 交朋友 be concerned about 關(guān)心 adapt to/ adjust to 適應(yīng)

Focus on 聚焦于 重視 be addicted to 對…上癮 be admitted to 被錄取到… improve the living level 提高生活水平

In a competitive and challenging society在競爭與挑戰(zhàn)社會中 Think highly of 高度評價 start one’s own business 自主創(chuàng)業(yè) Public transportation 公共交通 social insurance system 社保體制 Lack the awareness of environmental protection 缺乏環(huán)保意識 Contribute to the economic growth 刺激經(jīng)濟增長

Keep healthy both in mind and body 身心健康

Get on well with others 與他人和睦相處 out of order 混亂 Relax oneself 放松 be satisfied with 對…感到滿意

I am writing to complain about a pair of shoes.我寫信來投訴一雙鞋子的質(zhì)量問題。

save energy and resources 節(jié)約能源和資源

we did a survey among sb on sth在某人中做了一個關(guān)于某事的調(diào)查 they devote their life to bringing me up致力于，撫養(yǎng)

it is beneficial/good/helpful for us to grow up有利于我們成長 I apologize to him for misunderstanding him由于…向某人道歉 senior three students are living under pressure

高三學(xué)生生活在壓力下

we should share our sadness and happiness with our parents 分享苦樂

only in this way can we build a harmonious society

只有這樣才能建立和諧社會

as for me, I prefer to choose stars as my idols至于我，我更喜歡懸著明星作為我的偶像。

the government should pay more attention to the social problem and take some actions/measures to solve it政府應(yīng)重視這一社會問題并采取行動/措施來解決它。

he is considered as the hero and is respected and remembered by ordinary people他被當(dāng)成英雄，受到老百姓的尊敬與紀念。

in order to achieve our goal, we should spare no effort to study為了達到目標(biāo)，不遺余力

provide free medical care for us 提供免費醫(yī)療

smoking does harm to/is bad for/has a bad effect on our health吸煙不利于健康

teamwork plays an important part in our daily life起重要作用 people should take an active/optimistic attitude to the failure對…持積極樂觀的態(tài)度;樂觀面對…

it reminds me of my personal/own experience 這讓我想起了自己的經(jīng)歷

from the passage, I learned that...從文章，我知道...there are different opinions about whether...關(guān)于是否...有不同的觀點

some people hold the opposite opinion that...一些人持相反觀點

we spend the weekend in surfing the Internet花時間做某事 the rain stop me from going out阻止某人做某事

the reasons are as following理由如下

every coin has two sides事物是一分為二的with the development of the science and technology/economy/modern society隨著...的發(fā)展

三、句型

1.It is a pity that…很遺憾

2.As is well-known to all…眾所周知

As we know

It is well-known that…

3.There is no doubt…毫無疑問

There is no doubt that parents hope we have a bright future and will not lose our competition in the society.There is no denying the fact that…不可否認事實

There is no denying the fact that some parents arrange everything for their children.It is obvious that…很明顯

It is obvious that he is wrong.4.It is …that…強調(diào)句

It is my teacher helps me a lot.It is not until…that直到…才

It is not until he told me the truth that I knew I was wrong.5.It is one’s duty to do sth某人又職責(zé)做某事

It is the government’s duty to take some actions to solve the social problem.6.Only when… can we …只有。。我們才能。。

Only when everyone realize the importance of it can we solve the social problem and built harmonious society.Only at that time did I realize the importance of study.只有在那時。。

Only in this way can we…只有這樣我們才能。。

7.It is necessary for us to take part in many activities and develop teamwork spirit.某人做某事有必要、很重要、方便、普遍、自然

It is necessary for us to take part in many activities and develop teamwork spirit.8.It is high time that…該做某事的時候了

It is high time that we took some actions to protect our environment.9.It is a waste of time doing sth做某事浪費時間

It is no use/good doing sth做某事沒用

10.To one’s surprise/happiness/sadness/joy/disappointment…讓某人吃驚、高興、悲傷、高興、失望的是。。

To our happiness we won the game at last.With the help of my teacher, I overcome my difficulties.11.So…that…如此。。至于

He is so unselfish and warm-hearted that he is always willing to help others.12.No matter who/what…無論。。

No matter what you meet, you should keep optimistic.13.It is a good way for sb to do sth是做某事的好方式

It is helpful/beneficial/good for sb to do sth有利于某人做某事

It is good for students to develop their ability of self-independence and improve social skills of communication.14.Have a chance to do sth有機會做某事

We will have a chance to exchange ideas with students from other schools.15.It is said/reported that…據(jù)說

第四篇：【詞匯】英語作文常用過渡詞句

【詞匯】英語作文常用過渡詞句

——————摘自知米背單詞官方論壇

通?？佳杏⒄Z高分作文不是勝在復(fù)雜句式或單詞，而是勝在“銜接詞”，精彩的銜接詞更能讓你的作文極富條理，讓老師閱讀舒暢。下面來分享一些常用的過渡詞句。

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一、文章及段落起始常用的過渡詞語

to begin with首先

例：To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.generally speaking 總體上講

例：Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can

write in English.first of all 第一，首先

例：First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.in the first place 首先

例：In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words aminute.------------------

二、文章及段落結(jié)尾常用的過渡詞語

therefore, thus因此

例：Thus, taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of

getting sick.in conclusion 最后

例：In conclusion, universities should give larger amount of money to

libraries.in brief, in a nutshell 簡言之

例：In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China.to sum up 總而言之

例：To sum up, out of sight, out of mind.in a word 總之

例：In a word, country life is more beneficial than city life.------------------

三、常用表示先后次序的過渡詞語

first 第一 second 第二 next 其次，然后 eventually 最后，最終 since then 自此以后

afterward 以后，隨后 meanwhile 同時 therefore 因而 immediately 立刻 finally 最后，最終

例：Finally, the country must not again go through the war.------------------

四、常用表示因果關(guān)系的過渡詞語

accordingly于是 for this reason由于這個原因 as a result of由??結(jié)果

in this way這樣 consequently結(jié)果，因此 due to由于??

therefore因而 because of因為 thus這樣

例：It rained, for this reason, the game was cancelled.------------------

五、常用表示比較和對比的過渡詞語

in contrast with和??成對照 similarly同樣 whereas然而 on the contrary相反

different from與??不同 likewise同樣 equally important同樣重要 on the other

hand另一方面

例：Different from Jane, Mary is interested in Maths.------------------

六、常用表示舉例的過渡詞語

a case in point恰當(dāng)?shù)睦?for example舉例 namely(that is)即，這就是說 for

instance舉例

例：A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze

River.------------------

七、有關(guān)描寫圖表的過渡詞語

during this time在此期間

例：During this time, more women took various jobs.apart from除了??之外

例：Apart from the figures, the information below the table also suggests

the growth of production.compared with與??相比較

例：Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15

percent.from the above table/ chart/ graph根據(jù)上圖(表)所示

例：From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in the society.------------------

八、常用表示強調(diào)的過渡詞語

furthermore此外 moreover而且 besides此外 in fact實際上 also而且，也 indeed的確

again另外，還 in particular尤其，特別 naturally當(dāng)然，自然，必然

例：Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime.------------------

九、邏輯連接詞語

second, last but not the least, seeing?先后次序關(guān)系

so?, as a result of this, consequently, in consequence原因、結(jié)果關(guān)系

even though, though, regardless of轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

also, as well as, either?or?并列關(guān)系

not only?but also?, in order to do it?, accordingly遞進關(guān)系

when in fact?, similarly, compared with比較關(guān)系

on the contrary, contrary to, conversely對比關(guān)系

as he explains, like, put it simply, for one thing?for another?舉例關(guān)系

particularly, to be true, other things being equal強調(diào)關(guān)系

if so, if possible, provide that條件關(guān)系

in brief, in short, the conclusion can be drawn that?歸納總結(jié)關(guān)系

上面所列舉的各類短語遠不止于此，在有精力的前提下，大家在復(fù)習(xí)中還需要多多積累。

第五篇：英語寫作常用詞句

基本思路 October December

truck sales 50 October November, December,The Octoberwas half as many as that in September(300).Truck sales remained unchanged in the rest of three-month period.開頭結(jié)尾句型：

1，The graph, presented in a XX chart, unfolds a clear picture of XX/illustrates that/outlines/summarizes/

2，As can be seen from the XX graph, XX.3，As a whole, the data indicate that XX.4，It can be safely concluded that XX.5，The following paragraphs will identify and discuss the trends in the graph.6，Certain patterns are evident from these figures.常用詞匯

表示上升的動詞

Go up(went up)/rise(rose)/ grow(grew)/ increase(increased)/ ascend(ascended), 其中 rise和increase 也經(jīng)常作名詞, grow-growth

表示急劇上升的動詞

Jump(jumped)/ surge(surged)/shoot up(shot up)/ soar(soared)其中surge也可以做名詞表示下降的動詞

Decline/ fall/ drop/ sink/ dip/ decrease/ descend, 其中decline/ fall/ drop/ decrease也經(jīng)常 做名詞

表示急劇下降的動詞

Plummet/ plunge

表示速度快的形容詞

Sharp/ dramatic/ drastic/ rapid/precipitous/steep 副詞加-ly

表示幅度大的形容詞

Marked/ substantial / significant, 副詞加-ly

表示緩慢,逐漸的形容詞

Gradual/ steady/ gentle / slow/ moderate, 副詞加-ly

表示小幅度的形容詞

Modest/ moderate/ slight, 副詞加-ly

表示波動的動詞

Fluctuate, 不及物動詞,名詞fluctuation

表示穩(wěn)定在一個水平上的動詞

Level off at/ level out at/ hover at/ stabilize at/ remain steady/ stay constant at/ maintain the same

level/

表示達到最高的動詞

Peak at/ reach the highest point at , peak 也可以做名詞

表示達到最低的動詞

Reach the bottom at/ the lowest point at/ bottom out at, bottom 也可以做名詞

表示經(jīng)歷了某種變化的及物動詞

Experience/ witness/ see

表示達到了多少數(shù)量的及物動詞或詞組

Reach/arrive at/ amount to / hit/ register/ stand at

表示占…(后面跟百分數(shù)或數(shù)字)的及物動詞或詞組

Account for/ represent / constitute / make up

表示數(shù)據(jù)由某幾個部分組成的既無動詞或者詞組

A is composed of/comprise/ is made up of/ consists of B,C and D.注意和include 區(qū)別表示對未來數(shù)字的預(yù)測的及物動詞

Project/ predict / forecast

表示“分別”的副詞

Respectively—in the 2004 Olympics, China and Russia won X and Y gold medals

respectively.表示“大約”的副詞或者詞組

About, around, approximately, roughly, just over, just under

時間描述：

1.In + 月份/年/年代

2.For/during + 時間段

– During the first/second half of the year

– During the remainder of the year

From…to…/between…and…

Until…

At the end of the year/century

Before/after/around/about

– In 1980s

– In the period between … and …

– Over the period … to … / over a ten year period/ over the past two decade

Throughout the 19th century

3.4.5.6.4趨勢句型

1, XX increased sharply from 1950 to 1970.2, There was a sharp increase in XX from 1950 to 1970.3, The price did not change over the period.4, There was a steep fall in 1994 followed by a gradual improvement in the subsequent years.5, The price rose and fell over the period, but the trend was definitely upwards.6, The price plunged dramatically in 1994, but then it regained its previous level, before soaring to a new peak.7, In spite of the sharp fluctuations in the price, the trend was obviously upwards.8, The price remained static, before experiencing a period of erratic behaviors.9, having remained stable for several years apart from a plunge in 1994, the price leaped to a new peak at the end of 1997.10, The price dipped slightly several times before sinking to a new low at the end of 1997.11, The price remained the same for a brief period and then fluctuated wildly.12, A quite noticeable trend was the steady decrease in transportation by bicycle and on foot.13, This increased again, until 1990, when one in three travelers drove to work.14, In 1986 A provided more than 25% of GDP, but this declined to less than 20% in 1992, recovered in 1993 but fell below 20% in 1995.15, Then around 1995 the price of A doubled and this caused a rapid increase in the amount of land devoted to grain production.16, A dropped steadily between 1985 and 1990 from 5000 to 2000.17, From this time onwards, A climbs dramatically from 3 in 1996 and is projected to reach 7 in the year of 2005.18, The momentum slowed down/began to pick up speed in August.19, The rise lasted for three months and then began to level off in may.20, A sharp increase was replaced by a slight decline in August.21, The last 17 years saw the sharp decline in cinema admissions.22, For the rest of the day, the number dropped gradually, with a slight increase from 2003 to 2005, and around 2008.23, Then from 1992 to 1999, it increased gradually from 10 and peaked at a little less than 160 M, except a sharp rise from 110 million to 113 million in 1995.24, The situation did not change a lot during the next 2 years, except a slight rise(1 million)in 1997.同一數(shù)據(jù)的倍數(shù)

1，The profit doubled from March to May.2，The profit increased three-fold from A to B.3，They made twice the profit in May than in March.4，There was a three-fold increase in the profit from A to B.5，A has increased by one-third.6，A was only one-third of the usual amount.7，A was reduced ten times.8，A went up by 20 percent.9，Its total output value increased by 11.5 percent over the previous year.10, A in the first season rose by 5.2 percent, compared with the same period of last year.11, A was 16 percent higher than in that of 1976.12, The March figure for A registered a 37 percent increase over February.13, A has more than doubled.14, A has been reduced to less than 20%.15, Between 1970 and 1990, A was up eight-fold.16, A was more than 2.5 times greater.17, A last year was 83 times as high as that of 1949.18, A for 1997 was 20 times over that for 1970.19, A is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.20, It has a third as many students as it had in 1997.不同數(shù)據(jù)比較

1，Class A has twice/ three times as many students as class B.2，There are twice/three times as many students in class A as in class B.3，The number of students of class A is twice/three times as much as that of class B.4，A and B were only the half of those in USA respectively.5，It’s A was 100 times smaller than the USA’s and its B was 10 times greater.6，A is 1/150 that of B.7，It produces power at 1/8 the cost in B.8，China is one-sixth larger than the USA.9，A is not half so/ as good as yours.不同數(shù)據(jù)比較

1，In A, there are more males than females.2，A greater proportion/number of men than women are found in A.3，The percentage of men who are employed in A is much/slightly larger than that of women

working in the same occupations.4，The second most common car color is red.5，Red is substantially/considerably/far/somewhat/significantly/slightly more common/less

popular than blue.6，White, which is 56%, is considerably more common than blue, which makes up 12.72%.7，It is noticeable that Japan and Korea have similar profiles.8，F(xiàn)or each nationality the males doing A outnumber the females, except in the case of the

Germans with 3 females to only 1 male.9，In manual employment, the biggest difference between the two sexes is in the employment of

craft worker, where males make up 21% of the workforce and females just 4.5%.10, This percentage was less than the percentage of females arrested for the same reason, which was approximately 37%.11, 20 years later, though the number of men remained unchanged, the number of women rose to 40.12, A similar situation was seen in A and B.13, These figures were overwhelmingly greater than the corresponding figures of 160 in Peru and 130 in Zaire.14, Japan reported the highest life expectancy, 78.This was followed by Canada, 76;Peru, 51;and Zaire, 47.15, In A, B and C, there is a great discrepancy between life quality.16, We can see that A varies substantially from 2000 to 3000.17, A also differ considerably.18, B are also diverse.最高級

1，USA had the largest number/ percentage/ proportion of students.2，Company A made the lowest sales figures in the five companies.3，Overall, America has the largest number of enrolled students(17)and Germany the smallest

(5).4，A ranked first, followed by B and C.5, The highest level of fossil fuel consumption was recorded in recent years.具體數(shù)據(jù)描述

1，A account for one-sixth of the population.2, In 1950, more than 50% of people traveled to work on their own.However, by 1990, less than 20% of travelers were cycling or walking to work.3, By 1970, approximately one out of every four travelers drove to work.4, In 1975, for example, some 300,000 men and 250,000 women worked in the communication sector.5, The table shows that Japan and Canada had annual incomes of $15,750 and $11,111 per person respectively.6，F(xiàn)ood and garden materials comprise nearly half of all household waste.7，Those under the age of 25 represent 14% of the whole population.8，The population of Asia stood at 21 billion at the turn of the century.