第一篇：大學(xué)英語精讀Book1

《誠信與和諧》

廣義上的和諧社會(huì)建設(shè)是指經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化、社會(huì)四個(gè)方面協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展、良性運(yùn)行。狹義上的和諧社會(huì)建設(shè)主要是指社會(huì)關(guān)系的和諧。無論是廣義上的和諧社會(huì)建設(shè)還是狹義上的和諧社會(huì)建設(shè)，誠信都是各種經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、社會(huì)關(guān)系協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展、良性運(yùn)行的基礎(chǔ)。對社會(huì)成員來講，它是構(gòu)建和諧人際關(guān)系的基本素質(zhì)；對全社會(huì)來講，它是社會(huì)良性運(yùn)行的價(jià)值取向；對市場來講，誠信是規(guī)范經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序、建立市場信用制度的道德保障；對政府來講，誠信是實(shí)現(xiàn)執(zhí)政為民、立黨為公的有效途徑。

一、誠信是社會(huì)人際關(guān)系和諧的重要準(zhǔn)則

人際關(guān)系的和諧是和諧社會(huì)建設(shè)的重要內(nèi)容。誠信友愛是人際關(guān)系和各種社會(huì)關(guān)系和諧的靈魂。中國的傳統(tǒng)文化充分重視誠信在人際關(guān)系中的價(jià)值。誠信，包括兩方面的含義，“誠”即真實(shí)不欺，既不自欺，也不欺人。朱熹云：“誠者何？不自欺，不忘之謂也”，“誠意，只是表里如一”。一個(gè)人只有做到表里如一，以誠相待，才能達(dá)到人內(nèi)心的和諧和人際關(guān)系的和諧。否則，欺名盜世，自欺欺人，會(huì)導(dǎo)致個(gè)人內(nèi)心的失調(diào)和人格的分裂，人際關(guān)系緊張，失去友情，成為孤家寡人?！靶拧?，主要指在與他人交往中應(yīng)講信用，遵守諾言?？鬃訕O為重信，他強(qiáng)調(diào)做人要“言必信，信必果”、“與朋友交，言而有信”、“言而無信，不知其可也“。人若不講信用，就無法做人行事。在誠與信的關(guān)系中，誠是信產(chǎn)生的基礎(chǔ)和原因，自己以誠待人，必然獲得他人的信任。同時(shí)，信是誠的具體表現(xiàn)，信體現(xiàn)誠。在社會(huì)中生活，只有將自己的真實(shí)展示給他人，才能夠嬴得他人的信任，才能夠彼此信任。人們彼此信任才能夠真誠地進(jìn)行合作。個(gè)人在人際交往中講誠信，就會(huì)形成人際關(guān)系的良性循環(huán)，正如管仲云：“信也者，民信之”。然而，當(dāng)前我國社會(huì)個(gè)人的誠信缺位表現(xiàn)在：借錢不還、偽造學(xué)歷和文憑、偽造票據(jù)和證件，剽竊他人學(xué)術(shù)成果，欺詐他人以謀取私利等等，這將影響人與人之間關(guān)系的和諧，影響社會(huì)公平的實(shí)現(xiàn)。因此，在全社會(huì)中，加強(qiáng)誠實(shí)守信的公民道德教育，是構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)的重要內(nèi)容。因?yàn)槿穗H信任能增強(qiáng)全社會(huì)的凝聚力，促進(jìn)社會(huì)關(guān)系的和諧，保障社會(huì)的長治久安。

二、誠信是建立市場信用制度的道德保障

誠信一直是我國社會(huì)所推崇的優(yōu)良品格之一，在當(dāng)代，我們賦予誠信以更多的經(jīng)濟(jì)性的內(nèi)容。因?yàn)?，市場?jīng)濟(jì)條件下,誠信既是道德資源, 又是經(jīng)濟(jì)資源。隨著社會(huì)分工的細(xì)化和交換方式的發(fā)展,誠信也從道德追求進(jìn)入到物質(zhì)生活領(lǐng)域。也就是說，誠信社會(huì)的形成，其中極為重要的一方面是誠信經(jīng)濟(jì)的形成。所謂誠信經(jīng)濟(jì)是指誠信作為一種資本（即信用資本）來參與市場運(yùn)作的經(jīng)濟(jì)，當(dāng)誠信資本能成功地實(shí)現(xiàn)其價(jià)值增殖時(shí)，誠信經(jīng)濟(jì)即告產(chǎn)生。這種誠信理念推動(dòng)了經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和社會(huì)進(jìn)步。

我國社會(huì)主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的建立加快了我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的速度和激發(fā)了人們走向富裕的動(dòng)力，但是另一方面經(jīng)濟(jì)主體的利益的多元化現(xiàn)象也日趨復(fù)雜，這些經(jīng)濟(jì)利益主體，在市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體制下，無論是企業(yè)，還是個(gè)人，很顯然他們從事經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的根本目的，就是盡可能多地獲取經(jīng)濟(jì)上的利益。因此，導(dǎo)致物質(zhì)主義、拜金主義在一定程度的盛行，人際互信互助的關(guān)系淡化，利益關(guān)系凸現(xiàn)，由此造成誠信問題，一些欺詐失信的行為時(shí)有發(fā)生，其主要表現(xiàn)為：企業(yè)產(chǎn)品的假冒偽劣、摻雜使假、坑蒙拐騙、偷稅漏稅、三角債糾紛、財(cái)務(wù)假賬、偽造票據(jù)、金融詐騙、虛假廣告、假煙、假酒、假藥、假化肥、假種子、假幣、有毒大米、黑心棉等等。這類似于資本主義原始積累時(shí)期曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過的狀況，嚴(yán)重?cái)_亂正常經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序、損害了社會(huì)公

平和社會(huì)信任，使社會(huì)矛盾和社會(huì)沖突滋生。破壞了信用關(guān)系, 就會(huì)動(dòng)搖市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的基礎(chǔ), 就會(huì)帶來經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序的混亂。

誠信，就其作為社會(huì)的道德規(guī)范和個(gè)人的道德品質(zhì)而言，既是整個(gè)社會(huì)的信用制度對個(gè)人的道德要求的反映，也是社會(huì)信用制度在個(gè)人身上個(gè)性化的發(fā)展，每個(gè)社會(huì)成員的誠信品質(zhì)，組成了社會(huì)信用制度的道德保障。講誠信則促進(jìn)市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，失信則自然會(huì)阻礙市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。信用一旦發(fā)生危機(jī)，不僅會(huì)導(dǎo)致整個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)體系出現(xiàn)危機(jī)，而且嚴(yán)重影響社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的建設(shè)。只有市場主體都能自覺維護(hù)其信用制度，才能保證信用關(guān)系的穩(wěn)定性，減少信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。在此意義上可以說沒有誠信原則就沒有市場經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序，就沒有市場經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，也就沒有市場經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)載請注明出處，謝謝！

第二篇：大學(xué)英語精讀第五冊

大學(xué)英語精讀第五冊 Unit 2

TranslationChinese to English

1.我認(rèn)為向他求助是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的。事實(shí)上，他自己也需要幫助。

I don’t think it is realistic to turn to him for help．As a matter of fact, he himself is in need of help．

2.越來越多的人正在意識到與空氣污染作斗爭的迫切需要。

More and more people are being awakened to the urgent need of combating air pollution.3.有明顯的跡象表明一些古老的傳統(tǒng)和價(jià)值觀念采不再被年輕人珍視。

There are visible signs that some of the time-honored old traditions and values are no longer cherished by the young people.4．我們許多人覺得宇宙無限這一概念難以理解。

Manyof us find the notion of a boundless universe hard to grasp．

5.因?yàn)榉珊鸵?guī)章中有許多漏洞(loophole)，一小撮投機(jī)倒把者一夜之間暴富就沒

有什么奇怪了。

There being so many loopholes in the laws and regulations, it is little wonder that a handful of speculators got rich overnight．

6.旅游事業(yè)的空前興旺使這個(gè)從前只住有三百人的邊境小鎮(zhèn)突然繁榮起來。An unprecedented boom in tourism brought sudden prosperity to the small border town, which was formerly inhabited by only three hundred people.7．根據(jù)這一信息，該國已經(jīng)具有制造核武器的能力。

In the light of the information, that country already has the capabilities to make nuclear weapons.8.他不顧朋友的反復(fù)警告，把所有的錢都投向了高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)企業(yè)。

Regardless of repeated warnings from his friends，he staked all his money on high-risk ventures.大學(xué)英語精讀第五冊 Unit

4TRANSLATIONChinese to English

1.有人說對于不公正的批評的最好反映是原諒和忘卻（不念舊惡）。

Somebody says that the best response to unfair criticies is to forgive and forget.2.天哪，你為什么不給我打電話？

For God’s sake, why didn’t you call you?

3．絕望之中，我一腳把門踢開，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在床上，已經(jīng)昏迷不醒。

I kicked the door open with desperation, and found him lying in the bed unconciously.4．那機(jī)修工氣憤地把工具扔到一邊，再也不肯干了。

The mechanician flung the tools with anger, never to continue.5．馬克也太孩子氣了，就因?yàn)橛行┐韺λ南敕ㄌ岢鲑|(zhì)疑他就退出了會(huì)議。

Mark was so childish that he left the meeting just because some representatives contested his ideas.6．她很感激的是她保住了自己的工作而大多數(shù)工友都下了崗。

She was thankful that she kept her job when most of her co-workers were laid off.7．勇敢、無私和意志力在牛虻身上全都表現(xiàn)得很突出。

Courage, selflessness and strength of will stand out all over the Gadfly.8．如果你沒有得到當(dāng)?shù)匾?guī)劃部門的同意擴(kuò)建(build all extension)你的房屋，你將被責(zé)令拆除(demolish)擴(kuò)建的部分.If you build and extension to your house without the consent of the local planning authorities, you will be ordered to demolish / pull down what you have built.大學(xué)英語精讀第五冊Test Paper1

TRANSLATION Chinese to English

1.外語學(xué)習(xí)者提高其流利程度的一個(gè)可行的方法是通過閱讀學(xué)會(huì)大量的詞匯及其習(xí)慣用法。

A practicable way for foreign language learners to improve their fluency is to learn large numbers of words and their idiomatic usage through reading.2.不斷困擾第三世界的一個(gè)問題是如何快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)而不損害環(huán)境。

An eternal problem that haunts the third world countries is how to develop the economy quickly without damaging the environment.3．收取這么高的罰款跟銀行方便顧客的概念很不一致。

It is hardly consistent with the concept of “user-friendly” banking to charge these high fines.4．邦德一把抓住這個(gè)兇狼的襲擊者，并把他摔倒在地上。

Bond grabbed hold of the vicious attacker and flung him to the ground.5．我們必須建立起一個(gè)有效的傳媒網(wǎng)絡(luò)以使信息能快速傳播。

We must set up an effective media network to allow information to circulate rapidly.大學(xué)英語精讀第五冊 Unit 6

TRANSLATIONChinese to English

1.馬戲團(tuán)演出最精彩的部分是大熊貓的表演，它笨拙而滑稽的動(dòng)作逗樂了所有的觀眾。The highlight of the circus’ performance was the panda’s representation.Its clumsy and funny acting caused every audience to laugh.2.幸好你昨天沒有搭乘瑞士航空公司的班機(jī)—它起飛一個(gè)小時(shí)后即墜毀，機(jī)上229人全部身亡。

It’s just as well you didn’t take the flight of Swiss Airline yesterday – it

2crashed one hour after taking off and all the 229 people on plane were dead.3.他從來沒有想到，當(dāng)有人提出幫助那個(gè)患有殘疾的姑娘時(shí)，她會(huì)感到局促不安。He never considered that when somebody wanted to help the handicap girl, she would feel ill at ease.4．作為一個(gè)喜歡控制一切、從發(fā)號施令中得到很大樂趣的人，查爾斯很快就適應(yīng)了公司總經(jīng)理的新角色。

As a person taking delight in controling everything and getting interest from ordering, Charle adapted quickly the new role of the company’s president.5．在過去12年里，艾米已學(xué)會(huì)靠自己過日子。她喜歡自力更生，樣樣事情自己干。In the past twelve years, Amy has learned to live depending on herself.She takes delight in self – reliance and doing everything by herself.6.艾米拒絕跟查爾斯外出是理所當(dāng)然的事，因?yàn)樗幌矚g被當(dāng)作依賴他人的殘疾人看待。

Amy refused to go out with Charles as a matter of course, because she disliked to be treated as a handicap person depending on others.大學(xué)英語精讀第五冊 Unit 8

1.我小時(shí)候完全被周游世界的想法迷住了，常在爺爺?shù)臅坷镆淮魩讉€(gè)小時(shí)，一邊轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)著地球儀，一邊夢想著去游覽的地方。

When I was a child, I was totally fascinated by the idea of traveling around the world, I spent several hours in my grandfather’s study, rolling the globe as imagining the places to travel.2.今天下午一枚定時(shí)炸彈在倫敦最大的超市之一爆炸，在人們中間引起極大恐慌。

A timing bomb exploded at one of the largest supermarkets in London this afternoon, causing a great panic among the people.3.在父親的陪同下，比爾去了警察局，對警官坦白說他曾在兩周前搶了一位老人的金表。Accompanied with his father, Bill went to the police station, and confessed to the policeman that he robbed an old man’s golden watch two weeks ago.4.在與簡訂婚后，斯蒂芬生平第一次開始用功了。不久他便作為一名年輕的理論物理學(xué)家而嶄露頭角。

After engaged to Jane, Stephen started working hard for the first time in his life.Before long he distinguished himself as a young theoretical physicist.5.斯通教授以嚴(yán)厲而著稱。但令人驚奇的是，他在上周六他女兒婚禮上的講話卻妙趣橫生，充滿幽默。

Professor Stone is distinguished for his strictness.But to people’s surprise his speech at his daughter’s wedding last Saturday was full of wit and humor.6.這么多人愿意為社區(qū)的利益做義務(wù)工作真令人驚奇。

It’s amazing that so many people willing to do voluntary work for the benefit3

of the community.大學(xué)英語精讀第五冊 Unit 10

TRANSLATIONChinese to English

1．那個(gè)國家日趨繁榮在很大程度上可歸功于政府實(shí)行的經(jīng)濟(jì)改革政策。

The gradual prosperity of the country in a sense owes the government’s policy of economic reform.2．這位黑人領(lǐng)袖把為實(shí)現(xiàn)種族平等而奮斗終生當(dāng)作自己的神圣義務(wù)。

The Negro leader regarded it as his sacred obligation to devote himself to realizing racial equality.3.1976年，人民共和國的三位主要締造者周恩來總理，朱德元帥和毛澤東主席相繼逝 世。

In 1976, the three main architects of the people’s republic – Premier Zhou En lai, Marshal Zhu De and Chairman Mao Zedong died in sequence.4．我不止一次地提醒校長，他曾答應(yīng)要維護(hù)退休教師的合法利益。

I reminded of the headmaster more than once that he had promised to protect the retired teachers’ legitimate behalf.5．這個(gè)故事的主題思想是，一個(gè)人的命運(yùn)與整個(gè)國家的命運(yùn)緊密相聯(lián)。

The main idea of the story is that one’s destiny ties up with the whole country’s.6．那個(gè)青年繼承的一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)使他得以實(shí)踐自己的夢想。

The riches the youth fell heir to made him realize his dream.聽力 medial testcompound dictation

1.create2.health3.heat4.excitement5.cooler6.opposite

7.emotional

8.The phrase green with envy often refers to a person who is angry because he does not have more money than someone else has.9.People describe a day in which everything goes wrong as a black day.10.But black is not necessarily always used in a bad sense.For example, a business in the black is one with profits.聽力 final testcompound dictation

1.sensed2.unsteadily3.fastened4.thrown5.whisper6.fainted

7.hesitation

8.It was a dangerous situation as the plane was very low above the ground.But soon it began to fly higher, which made the passengers greatly relieved.9.The man followed instructions and guided the plane towards the airfield.10.When the plane touched the ground it shook violently anxiously rushed forward to congratulate the man on a perfect landing.

第三篇：現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語精讀

對《大學(xué)英語精讀》教材進(jìn)行評價(jià)

《現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語精讀》是我們大家熟悉的一本教材。精讀課，也就是我們上的基礎(chǔ)英語課，是高校英語專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)階段的一門核心課程，是幫助學(xué)生掌握聽、說、讀、寫、譯等基本語言技能的基礎(chǔ)課。精讀教材主要是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語用能力，使學(xué)生能夠從書中有所感悟，把所學(xué)到的語言知識與生活實(shí)際結(jié)合起來，使學(xué)習(xí)過程生活化。該教材還能培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的英語思維能力和創(chuàng)新能力，而不是使學(xué)生拘泥于書本知識，主要的教學(xué)任務(wù)不是積累知識，而是開發(fā)學(xué)生的思維，該教材秉著以學(xué)生為中心的教學(xué)思想，教材的選材非常廣泛,符合學(xué)生興趣，是一本符合當(dāng)代大學(xué)生的優(yōu)秀教材。

一本好的教材有以下幾點(diǎn)特征；(1)、教學(xué)內(nèi)容和語言能夠反映快速變化的時(shí)代(2)、要處理好專業(yè)知識，語言訓(xùn)練和相關(guān)學(xué)科之間的關(guān)系(3)、教材不僅著眼于知識的傳授而要有助于學(xué)生的鑒賞批評能力、思維能力和創(chuàng)新能力的培養(yǎng)(4)、教學(xué)內(nèi)容要有較強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性和針對性。而《現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語精讀》教材充分表現(xiàn)出一本好的教材的特點(diǎn)，在英語教學(xué)中起著積極的作用，主要表現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面。

1、教材具有權(quán)威性。教材的權(quán)威性主要在于它努力體現(xiàn)新大綱的要求，任何教材的編寫都要相對應(yīng)的教學(xué)大綱作指導(dǎo)，而衡量教材的好壞的一個(gè)重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)就是看他是否符合大綱的具體要求。大學(xué)英語精讀教材是根據(jù)國家或地方教育部門頒發(fā)的教學(xué)大綱或課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)編寫的，能夠較好的體現(xiàn)教學(xué)大綱或課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定的教學(xué)目的、教學(xué)目標(biāo)、教學(xué)內(nèi)容以及教學(xué)方法，所以大學(xué)英語精讀教材完全符合大綱中有關(guān)教材的規(guī)定，有利于教學(xué)大綱和課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的有效實(shí)施。教材的權(quán)威性還取決于編寫人員的能力和素質(zhì)?，F(xiàn)代《 現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語精讀》教材是北京外國語大學(xué)多名教授共同研究而成，這些教授具有豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和深厚的語言功底，而且教材有國內(nèi)著名的外語出版社出版，還是普通高等教育“十五”國家級規(guī)劃教材。所以，現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語精讀教材在一定程度上能夠保證教學(xué)內(nèi)容、教學(xué)過程和教學(xué)方法的科學(xué)性和合理性，從而保證教學(xué)質(zhì)量和教學(xué)效果。

2、教材具有系統(tǒng)性。從整體上看，教材體系完整，內(nèi)容豐富，有利于學(xué)生系統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí)語音、詞匯、語法等語言知識；材內(nèi)容從易到難，是一個(gè)逐步推進(jìn)的過程。第一年的教材主要任務(wù)是鞏固高中所學(xué)的內(nèi)容，這主要是考慮到大學(xué)新生需要時(shí)間來克服高中階段應(yīng)試教學(xué)的影響，要盡快幫助他們熟悉大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)方法，養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，糾正他們的語音語調(diào)，鼓勵(lì)他們克服漢語方言對應(yīng)于發(fā)音的負(fù)面影響，同時(shí)，要讓學(xué)生意識到學(xué)習(xí)英語的目的關(guān)鍵是運(yùn)用，而不是為了做題。第二年的教材，主要是知識積累，要運(yùn)用各種方法擴(kuò)大詞匯量，提高對語法的掌握和運(yùn)用能力，還要加強(qiáng)寫作和翻譯的訓(xùn)練，因?yàn)檫@兩種技能需要從實(shí)踐中得到提高，而不是拘泥于書本知識，第三年的教材主要是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的閱讀水平，學(xué)生能夠獨(dú)立完成一個(gè)章節(jié)的閱讀，教材增加了閱讀的難度，這樣有助于提高學(xué)生的閱讀水平，第四年的精讀教材主要是使學(xué)生的聽、說、讀、寫、譯這五種能力得到全面的培養(yǎng)，是學(xué)生對這幾種基本技能同時(shí)得到訓(xùn)練。

3、教材選文具有多樣性?！冬F(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語精讀》教材克服了傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)理念的缺陷，教材編寫體現(xiàn)了以應(yīng)用為本，聽、說、讀、寫、譯等多位一體的教材設(shè)計(jì)理念，把提高學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用能力放在首位。該系類教材的指導(dǎo)思想就是在課堂上創(chuàng)造一個(gè)真實(shí)的語言教學(xué)環(huán)境，使學(xué)生得各種語言技能得到充分的訓(xùn)練。教材中覆蓋的詞匯量超過大學(xué)英語四六級的水平，在教材的使用中學(xué)生強(qiáng)化了對單詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)率，該教材詞匯豐富，詞匯重復(fù)出現(xiàn)有助于強(qiáng)化記憶。閱讀理解的任務(wù)活動(dòng)可以幫助學(xué)生檢測和深化對課文的理解，掌握各種閱讀技巧。在每一章節(jié)的聯(lián)系中還涉及了漢譯英和英譯漢的翻譯練習(xí)，這樣有助于訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的翻譯能力。而且，教材中選取的文章題材多樣，風(fēng)格各異，內(nèi)容豐富，涉及了政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化語言、科技、體育、風(fēng)俗人情等各方面。所以，該教材有利于學(xué)生更好地了解世界文化，培養(yǎng)跨文化意識和跨文化交際的能力。

總體來說，《現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語精讀》教材合理的教學(xué)布局，能夠使學(xué)生的綜合能力得到全面的培養(yǎng),聽、說、讀、寫、譯等各項(xiàng)語言技能在教材中得到了綜合呈現(xiàn),該教材注重語言技能的培養(yǎng)、注重學(xué)生獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)能力的提高。但教材中也有一些不足之處，比如關(guān)于綜合技能的整體訓(xùn)練,以及學(xué)習(xí)技能和學(xué)習(xí)策略的建議有些不足。但整體上該教材是目前最適合大學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的一本優(yōu)秀教材。

第四篇：大學(xué)英語精讀翻譯

Unit1翻譯 1)我們接到通知，財(cái)政部長將于次日接見我們。We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience /receive us the next day.2)我覺得很奇怪，他似乎不記得自己的生日。I thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday.3)學(xué)期論文最遲應(yīng)在下星期二交來，可是至今大部分學(xué)生卻幾無進(jìn)展。Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far.4)看到學(xué)生人數(shù)不斷減少，校長心里很難受。(pain)It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking.5)在那個(gè)國家一般用現(xiàn)金付賬，但支票變得普遍起來了，不久會(huì)代替現(xiàn)金作為人們結(jié)賬的一種方式。Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts.6)該公司聲稱，這條河流的污染不是它造成的。The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river.Unit2翻譯 1)比爾已是個(gè)成熟的小伙子，不再依賴父母替他做主。Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions.2)這個(gè)地區(qū)有大量肉類供應(yīng)，但新鮮果蔬奇缺。There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce.3)工程師們依靠工人們的智慧發(fā)明了一種新的生產(chǎn)方法，使生產(chǎn)率得以提高。Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the engineers invented a new production method that led to increased productivity.4)他花了許多時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備數(shù)學(xué)考試，因此當(dāng)他獲知自己只得了個(gè)B時(shí)感到有點(diǎn)失望。He spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam.Hence he was somewhat disappointed to learn that he got only a B.5)我們有充裕的時(shí)間從從容容吃頓午飯。We have ample time for a leisurely lunch.6)地方政府不得不動(dòng)用儲(chǔ)備糧并采取其他緊急措施，以渡過糧食危機(jī)。The local government had to draw on its grain reserves and take other emergency measures so as to pull through the food crisis.Unit3翻譯 1)蕭伯納在他一個(gè)劇本的前言中提出這樣的看法：今天人們比在中世紀(jì)時(shí)更加迷信。In the preface to one of his plays, Bernard Shaw advances the idea that people are more superstitious today than they were in the Middle Ages.2)丈夫死后，她只好獨(dú)自挑起撫養(yǎng)五個(gè)孩子的經(jīng)濟(jì)重?fù)?dān)。After her husband died, she had to bear the severe financial burden of raising five children by herself.3)證明或駁斥某個(gè)論點(diǎn)的最好辦法之一是從親身經(jīng)歷中舉出例子。One of the best ways to prove or refute a point is to cite examples from your own experience.4)亨特說貝蒂老是夸大他的缺點(diǎn)，這話很可能會(huì)引起一場爭吵。Hunt's statement that Betty always exaggerates his faults may well lead to a quarrel.5)我當(dāng)時(shí)對她絕對信任，無論她告訴我什么，我都會(huì)相信。I trusted her so much that I would have swallowed any story she told me.6)一家人聚攏來討論經(jīng)濟(jì)問題時(shí)，父親一開頭就說，每月存點(diǎn)錢是絕對必要的，遇到緊急情況，我們可以依靠積蓄。When the family gathered to discuss matters of finance, Father started off by saying that it was absolutely necessary to set aside some money each month, for in an emergency we could fall back on our savings.

第五篇：大學(xué)英語精讀2unit9

精讀二 Unit9

1.quitter n.輕易停止的人, 懦夫(Ex.)quit v.放棄quit smoking.離開;退出He quitted Paris

2.standpoint n.立場,觀點(diǎn),看法 viewpoint

3.tender adj.e.g.tender flowers 柔弱的花朵 a tender expression on her face 她臉上溫柔的表情

My finger is tender because I cut it yesterday.我的手指一碰就疼，因?yàn)槲易蛱旄钇屏?Ex.)tender-hearted adj.心腸軟的;富于同情心的tender-nosed adj.嗅覺靈敏的tender-eyed adj.視力不佳的;目光和善的4.equivalent n.e.g.Some American words have no British equivalent.美國英語的一些用法在英國英語中沒有對等的詞

adj.*be equivalent to/of相等于a wish that was equivalent to a command相當(dāng)于命令的請求

5.bamboo n.(Ex.)bamboo shoot n.筍, 竹筍 bamboo grove [thicket]竹林bamboo ware精致竹器

6.torture n.e.g.suffer torture from因...受痛苦the tortures of jealousy妒忌的折磨

vt.拷問[打];(使受)折磨;曲解(out of;into);扭彎e.g.torture a rule to make it fit a case把尺子弄彎使其能夠量箱子

7.Christ interjection感嘆詞 n.(Ex.)Before Christ公元前(縮寫為 B.C.)AD abbr.公元[拉](Anno Domini)

8.utter vt.e.g.Those ideas are so dishonest they will not utter.那些想法卑鄙得說不出口utter the truth說真話

adj.e.g.I was at an utter loss what to do.我完全不懂該怎做才好an utter stranger完全不認(rèn)識的人an utter refusal斷然拒絕

9.scatter vt.e.g.Leaves are scattered by the wind.樹葉被風(fēng)吹散

vi.e.g.The flock of birds scattered when a shot was fired.槍響鳥散

(Ex.)scattered adj.e.g.a few scattered fishing villages一些疏疏落落的漁村(ant.)gather v.10.insane adj.e.g.He must be insane to drive his car so fast.他把車開得這么快，一定是瘋了(ant.)sane adj.健全的e.g.Jim is not mad;he is as sane as any other normal person.他的神智跟任何其他正常人一樣清醒

11.institutionalize vt.(Ex.)institute n.學(xué)會(huì), 學(xué)院institution n.公共機(jī)構(gòu), 協(xié)會(huì), 制度institutional adj.制度上的12.grocer n.(Ex.)groceries n.食品；雜貨

13.deceive vt.e.g.He deceived her into thinking he could drive a car.他騙她，使她相信他會(huì)開汽車

*deceive sb.into doing sth.騙某人做某事 *be deceived in sb.看錯(cuò)了某人, 對某人感到失望

(Ex.)undeceive vt.使醒悟e.g.undeceive sb.of his mistakes使某人明白自己的錯(cuò)誤deceiver n.欺騙者

14.missile n.15.ambitious adj.(1)有抱負(fù)的They are ambitious although they are poor.他們雖窮卻很有志氣

(2)（of, to）熱望的e.g.be ambitious of success渴望成功be ambitious to serve the people一心想為人民服務(wù)

(Ex.)ambition n.野心, 雄心 e.g.Her ambition was to be a famous singer.她的理想是成為著名的歌唱家

16.identification n.e.g.His only means of identification was his passport.他唯一證明身份的證件就是他的護(hù)照

(Ex.)identify v.e.g.He identifies beauty with goodness.他認(rèn)為美與善是一致的。She identified with foreign workers.她同情并理解外籍工人

That politician is too closely identified with the former government那位政客被認(rèn)為與上屆政府關(guān)系過于密切

17.revolve v.e.g.The earth revolves round the sun.地球繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)

He revolved the main points in his mind.他在心中思索要點(diǎn)

*revolve about [round] 圍繞...而旋轉(zhuǎn);反復(fù)考慮;圍繞(某一個(gè)問題)

e.g.The wheel is revolving about its axis.輪子在軸上轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)

Their troubles revolve around money management.他們的麻煩圍繞著金錢管理

(Ex.)revolving adj.e.g.a revolving door旋轉(zhuǎn)門

18.intermediate adj.e.g.intermediate ports中途口岸Gray is intermediate between black and white.灰色介于黑色和白色之間

(Ex.)inter-表示“在一起, 交互”之義 mediate v.仲裁, 調(diào)停e.g.mediate between two warring countries /adj.中間的;間接的19.advanced adj.e.g.advanced positions 前沿陣地the advanced education 高等教育advanced studies 高深的研究

advanced ideas先進(jìn)的思想

20.lap vt.e.g.The dog lapped its water(up).狗舔水喝（常與up, down連用）舔，舐vi e.g.The sea lapped against the rocks.海水拍打著礁石

21.monstrous adj.e.g.a monstrous sum巨款monstrous crimes滔天罪行22.refugee n.23.corruption n.22.fascinate vt.e.g.The city fascinates him.這座城市強(qiáng)烈地吸引住了他。

He's fascinated with Buddhist ceremonies.他迷上了佛教的儀式

23.humiliate vt.e.g.humiliate oneself丟臉, 出丑The country was humiliated by defeat.該國因戰(zhàn)敗而受辱

(Ex.)humiliation n.羞辱, 蒙恥

24.sympathize vi.(Ex.)sympathy n.同情, 同情心---antipathy n.憎惡sympathetic adj.有同情心的---unsympathetic

25.diplomat n.e.g.a U.S.diplomat assigned to the embassy in London駐倫敦使館的美國外交官

(Ex.)diplomatic adj.外交的, 老練的26.embassy n.e.g.American E-in China美國駐華大使館

*go on an embassy出任大使 *send sb.on an embassy派某人出任大使

27.oval adj.卵形的, 橢圓的n.卵形, 橢圓形(Ex.)rectangle長方形 square正方形round圓triangle三角形pentagon五角形

28.journalist n.29.considering prep.e.g.You managed the project well, considering your inexperience.考慮到你缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)…

conj.考慮到 e.g.Considering he's only been learning English a year, he speaks it very well.30.onward a./ad.(ant.)backward

31.correspond vi.+with, to相符e.g.These goods don't correspond with my order.這些貨物與

我的訂貨單不符

His expenses do not correspond to his income.他入不付出

通信e.g.We correspond with a friend 和一個(gè)朋友通信

32.marginal adj.e.g.He owns a small, marginal business.他經(jīng)營一個(gè)收益不大的小生意(Ex.)margin n.e.g.He is on the margin of death.他已瀕臨死亡the margin of a river 河邊

33.concession n.e.g.The boss's promise was a concession to union demands.*make a concession to對...讓步

34.keen adj.e.g.A keen north wind was blowing.刮刺骨的北風(fēng)He has a keen brain.他頭腦敏銳Competition is very keen.競爭激烈

They are rather keen to purchase Chinese goods.他們渴望購買中國貨

She's keen on sailing.她喜愛駕船（與連on用）熱心?的；對?有興趣；喜愛?的35.nuisance n.e.g.Don't make yourself a nuisance to others.不要做一個(gè)令人討厭的人*make a nuisance of oneself(=make oneself a nuisance)惹人討厭

36.thrill n.e.g.It gave me a thrill to know I had passed the examination.我得知考試及格后很興奮

vt.e.g.The traveler thrilled us with his stories.這位旅行者的經(jīng)歷使我們驚駭不已

37.fantasy n.e.g.The young man lives in a world of fantasy.這個(gè)年青人生活在幻想的世界里(Ex.)fantastic adj.e.g.fantastic dream怪誕的夢a fantastic trip to Europe美好的歐洲之旅fantastic hopes異想天開

38.depart vi.e.g.depart from custom.脫離習(xí)俗

39.scheme n.e.g.He thought of a schemeto get some money.他想出了一個(gè)弄錢的方案

40.summit n.e.g.a mountain summit山頂talks at the summit最高級會(huì)談

41.namely adv.(=that is to say)e.g.Only one student passed the exam, namely Peter.只有一個(gè)學(xué)生通過了考試，就是彼得

42.overall adj.e.g.overall situation總的形勢, 全局overall utilization綜合利用the overall length全長

adv.e.g.Overall, prices are still rising.大體說來，物價(jià)仍在上漲

43.forevermore adv.(第一句社會(huì)背景或現(xiàn)象)Recently, it is(widely, generally, commonly)believed that….….Is playing increasing(important/crucial/essential/significant role)in our lives.Whether…h(huán)as created much debate.Some people assert(claim, demonstrate, suggest)that, while others argue that….personally, I am in favor of the former/latter one.There are several reasons for me to believe that…

First, second, last

In summary, I would make the conclusion that…despite that… overall, I am convinced that....