第一篇：21世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語第四冊1~8單元課后翻譯

21世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語第四冊1~8單元課后翻譯

Unit 1

1.美國人往往以從事的工作來對(duì)人們進(jìn)行劃分，家庭和教育背景這些特點(diǎn)被認(rèn)為是不太重要的。

Americans tend to define people by the jobs they have/do.Such characteristics as their family and educational backgrounds are considered less important.2.他絕不妥協(xié)的個(gè)性是他再也無法忍受他的雇主，并最終遞交了辭職書的原因。

His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submitted his resignation.3.如果你真想學(xué)好英語，你就必須投入大量的時(shí)間和精力，否則你就不會(huì)有任何進(jìn)步。對(duì)于其他課程也可以這么說。

If you really want to learn English well, you must put in a lot of time and energy, or you'll go nowhere.The same can be said of other subjects.4.有些演員的名聲是靠他們天生的美貌，但是達(dá)斯汀.霍夫曼盡管身材矮小，還是出類拔萃，而使她與眾不同的正是她精湛的演技。

Some actors fame is built on their innate beauty, but despite his short stature, Dustin Hoffman rose above and it is his excellent acting that set him apart.5.他負(fù)責(zé)管理之后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他與前任有明顯的不同：他有干勁和激情，想出了很多新點(diǎn)子，并把工作的重點(diǎn)放在了如何鼓舞我們的士氣上。

After he took charge, we discovered that there were striking differences between him and his predecessor.He had the drive and passion, came up with many new ideas, and focused his work on how to raise our morale.6.當(dāng)鄧小平選拔中國改革開放政策的時(shí)候，他被永遠(yuǎn)載入了史冊。盡管障礙重重，他以不懈的努力對(duì)我國的現(xiàn)代化做出了永久性的貢獻(xiàn)。

Deng Xiaoping made history when he declared China's reform and opening-up policy.Despite tremendous obstacles, he made lasting contributions to our country's modernization with his unrelenting efforts.7.為什么有人擁有天才級(jí)的智商卻被智商平平但很刻苦的人丟在了后面？承認(rèn)除了智商外，還有很多別的因素與一個(gè)人的成就有著很大的關(guān)系。

Why could someone with a genius IQ be left behind by a hardworking person with an average IQ? It has to be acknowledged that besides one's IQ, many other factors have much to do with one's achievements.8.這位教師真了不起，她能在教?hào)|西之前調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的積極性。這并不是因?yàn)樗刑熨x，而是因?yàn)樗幌胫谡n堂上吸引他們的注意力。

Unit 2

1他瞪眼看著約翰，對(duì)他拒絕合作感到惱怒。

He glared at John and was annoyed by his refusal to cooperate.2約翰真誠的講話表達(dá)他對(duì)那些在他處于困境時(shí)給予過他慷慨幫助的人們的感激之情。John's sincere speech shows his gratitude to the people who rendered him generous help when he was in difficulty.3他可說是一個(gè)集郵家，他曾經(jīng)積蓄了兩年去買一張珍郵這件事便是證明。

He is something of a stamp collector.The fact that once he saved up for two years to buy a rare stamp is proof of it.4這些玫瑰的美麗怎么評(píng)價(jià)也不過分，他們以各種方式吸引住了所有的游客。

The beauty of these roses could not be overstated.They took/caught all the visitors fancy in one way or another.5起先，他理所當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為該地區(qū)應(yīng)該多造一些公路。然而仔細(xì)計(jì)算其費(fèi)用之后，他在做出最后決定前又不得不重新考慮了。

At first he took it for granted that they should build more highways in this area.Then a careful calculation of the expenditure compelled him to think twice before he made the final decision.6每次收到我的禮物，不管多少，我的朋友比爾絕不忘記表示感謝。

Each time he receives a gift from me, no matter how small, my friend Bill never fails to acknowledge it.7那位新聞?dòng)浾邲Q定找到那對(duì)老夫妻信中提到的年輕人。那封信贊頌了年輕人為改善他們的生活條件而付出的努力。

The journalist has decided to trace the young man referred to in the old couple's letter, which is a tribute to the young man's effort at improving their living conditions.8雖然他厭煩了那些每天上門來吹噓其產(chǎn)品的推銷員，但他克制著沒有將他們拒之門外。Though he was fed up with the salesmen who knocked at his door and boasted about their products every day, he refrained from slamming the door in their face.Unit 3

1． 湯姆因一問題心神不寧但又一籌莫展，直到他學(xué)會(huì)以不同的策略把他們解決才不心煩。Tom was hung up on the problem but could do nothing about it until he learnt to solve it with different tactics.2． 橫向思維幫助他提出了原來似乎已經(jīng)走進(jìn)死胡同的新理論。

Lateral thinking has helped him to advance his new theory which had seemed to reach a dead end.3． 我們最新的建設(shè)計(jì)劃的框架已獲得地方政府的批準(zhǔn)，它是否會(huì)按時(shí)實(shí)施對(duì)這座沿海城市的發(fā)展具有極為重大的意義。

The framework of our latest construction plan has been affirmed by the local government.Whether it will be carried out on time is of the utmost significance to the development of this coastal city.4． 在設(shè)法尋找一個(gè)解決問題的辦法的過程中，愛德華在思想上陷入了僵局，但后來他改變了觀察角度，以一種完全意想不到的方式解決了問題。

While trying to find a solution to the problem, Edward reached an impasse in his thinking, but later he changed his point of view and solved the problem in an entirely unexpected fashion.5． 許多人認(rèn)為計(jì)算機(jī)房將取代現(xiàn)代圖書館，想吸收新知識(shí)的學(xué)生最終將在計(jì)算機(jī)機(jī)房里學(xué)習(xí)一切。

Many people believe that computer labs will eventually take over from the libraries and students who want to take in new knowledge will end up learning everything in the computer lab.6． 昨天他的汽車幾乎是迎頭撞上了一輛卡車。如果他繼續(xù)這樣隨便開車，我確信他最后一定會(huì)被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院的急診室。

Yesterday his car crashed into a truck almost head-on.If he does not stop driving so carelessly, I am sure he will wind up in the emergency room of a hospital.7． 這幅畫的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)有一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)，你為什么不擦掉那幾條垂直線，把它簡化一點(diǎn)呢。There is a flaw in the structural design of the painting.Why don't you erase the vertical lines and simplify it a little bit?

8． 約翰本該在很久以前就把煙戒掉了，畢竟健康對(duì)每個(gè)人來說都是很重要的。

John should have given up smoking a long time ago.After all, health is of the utmost importance to everybody.Unit 4

1.學(xué)校應(yīng)該避免僅按學(xué)生的成績來判別孰優(yōu)孰劣并以此對(duì)待他們。相反，好的教育體制應(yīng)使得每一位學(xué)生都能達(dá)到良好的水準(zhǔn)，成為全面發(fā)展的人。

Schools should avoid deciding who is superior only in terms of students' exam results and treating them accordingly.Instead, a good educational system should enable every student to measure up to good standards as well-rounded people.2.大學(xué)生課后有問題時(shí)往往在辦公室時(shí)間之外找不到老師。這是由于老師繁忙的學(xué)術(shù)研究，而不是他們對(duì)學(xué)生漠不關(guān)心。

As often as not, when college students have questions after class, their teachers are not readily available except during office hours.This is due to teachers' busy academic research, rather than their indifference to the students.3.這個(gè)班級(jí)由40名學(xué)生組成，他們中大部分按英語水平過去常被歸在中等之列。但由于這位老師從不在言辭中表露出不耐煩。學(xué)生們對(duì)他的教學(xué)方法產(chǎn)生了積極反映，從而沒有辜負(fù)他的期望。

This class consists of forty students, most of whom used to be labeled average in terms of English level.But as this teacher has never shown any verbal impatience, the students have reacted positively to his teaching methods and lived up to his expectations.4在美國，教書變得越來越難了，部分原因是學(xué)生越來越多樣的種族背景以及需要另外培訓(xùn)才能掌握的更為復(fù)雜的教學(xué)技術(shù)。

Teaching is becoming increasingly demanding in the United States, due in part to the diversity of students' racial background and the complexity of educational technologies that require additional training.5英國人常被歸類為保守型，顯然這一歸類帶有偏見，實(shí)際上，英國在民族特性方面與其他歐洲國家相比并沒有太大的差異。英國人有禮貌。愛整潔，講秩序，充滿自信。

The English are, as often as not, labeled conservative.Obviously this label is prejudiced.In reality, Britain is not very different from other European countries in terms of national characteristics.The British are polite, neat, orderly and confident.6有些年輕人在成長過程中有著要求獨(dú)立的強(qiáng)烈愿望，他們寧可通過自己的努力來度過生活中的困難，也不愿意帶著負(fù)罪感求助于他們的父母。

Some young people grow up with a strong desire for independence.They would rather try hard to go through life on their own than turn to their parents for help with a sense of guilt.7你的朋友對(duì)你非常真誠，你也應(yīng)該同樣以誠相待，絕不應(yīng)該欺騙們，或者帶著諷刺的口吻談?wù)撍拇煺邸?/p>

Your friend treats you sincerely, so you should respond accordingly and must not deceive him or talk about his setbacks with irony(ironically).8鄰居們惱火的原因是他們發(fā)出的嗓音，但是他們一再保證夜間停工，從而得以完成這套公寓的裝潢。

The neighbors' irritation/annoyance was due to the noise they made.However, because of reassurances that they would stop working at night, they went through with the decoration of this apartment.Unit

51正如你可以想象到的，閱讀為我們打開了一個(gè)新的天地并永遠(yuǎn)改變我們的人生道路。As you can imagine, reading has opened a new world to us and changed the course of ourlife forever.2他從童年起就對(duì)書籍表現(xiàn)出一種強(qiáng)烈的興趣，他對(duì)書籍如此迷戀，以致從不讓一天過去而不進(jìn)行一些閱讀。

He has demonstrated an unuaually intense intrest in books since childhood.So fascinated with books was he that he never let a day pass without doing some reading.3他每次乘地鐵上下班身邊都有一本想讀的書，他就這樣在過去的三年中讀了近一百本書。Every time he takes the subway to or from work,he has a book that he wants to read with him.That is the way he has read nearly a hundred books in the past three years.4、他讀中學(xué)時(shí)常在自己的房間里讀書至深夜，每次聽到母親走近的腳步聲，他便關(guān)掉燈假裝睡著，而母親一走過去，他便開燈又讀起來。

When he was in high school, he used to read deep/far into the night in his own room.Each time he heard the approaching footsteps of his mother, he would turn off the light and feigned sleep.But as soon as his mother passed, he would turn on the light and begin reading again.5幾乎沒有什么關(guān)于中國的東西是他不感到好奇的。為了滿足自己的好奇心他已決定親自到哪兒去多看一些。

There is hardly anything about China he's not curious about.And to satisfy his curiosity he has decided to go there in person to see as much as he can.6我不知道是什么使得你兒子羨慕那位流行歌手并試圖事事模仿他。你還是問問他本人好了。

I don't know/ I have little/no idea what made your son envy that pop singer and try to emulate him in everything.You might as well ask him in person.7他從圖書館一借到那本書就在走廊的燈光下飛快的把它翻閱一遍。

As soon as he checked out the book from the library, he thumbed through its pages by the corridor light.8我認(rèn)為沒有哪個(gè)人在農(nóng)村學(xué)到得比我更多實(shí)際上，農(nóng)村的三年使我比進(jìn)某個(gè)大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)得更深入細(xì)致。

I don't think anybody ever learned more in the countryside than I did.In fact, those three years in the countryside enabled me to study far intensively than I would have if I had attended some college.Unit 6

1他生來就有殘疾，但他從不沮喪，也從未屈服于任何困難。

He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, nor did he give in to any difficulty.2湯姆一直堅(jiān)持要求提升，當(dāng)機(jī)會(huì)出現(xiàn)時(shí)他立即抓住了。

Tom had been holding out for a promotion.When the opportunity showed up, he grabbed it at once.3他對(duì)所有的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試并不信任并認(rèn)為應(yīng)該有某種更好的東西來取代他們。

He distrusts all standardized tests and believes that there should be something better to substitute for them.4我的觀點(diǎn)是我們應(yīng)該馬上對(duì)有爭議的問題逐個(gè)進(jìn)行調(diào)查.My thesis is that we should carry out a survey of these controversial issues one by one right now.5貝蒂勤勞而有可靠，她從不在困難面前退縮，總之她是我們都為之驕傲的學(xué)生。

Betty is diligent and dependable.She never shies away from any difficulties.In short, she is the

kind of student that we are all proud of.6吧汽油箱放在你的房子里是不明智的，因?yàn)樗鼧O易燃燒，并且可能在幾分鐘內(nèi)將你辛苦掙得的財(cái)富付之一炬。

It is ill-advised to keep the gas tank in your house for it ignites easily and may burn up all your hard-earned wealth in just a few minutes.7史密斯博士的講座等于是說，很早就顯示出高情商的孩子無論面對(duì)什么困難都會(huì)最終取得成功。

Doctor Smith's lecture amounts to saying that a child who displays high EQ early on in life will succeed eventually in the face of all kinds of difficulties.8由于在美國許多婚姻都是以離婚告終，心理學(xué)家建議所有都應(yīng)該家庭中的夫婦都應(yīng)該經(jīng)常的相互溝通，不要等到為時(shí)太晚時(shí)才來解決他們的問題。

Since many marriages end in divorce in the United States, psychologists have suggested that couples in all families communicate with each other more often and solve their problems before it becomes too late.Unit 71、隨著長大，我逐漸接受了這一事實(shí)：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)成為一名作家的夢想。

As I grew up, I made my peace with the fact that I would never fulfil my dream of becoming a writer.2、邁克爾想了兩天還沒填出字謎游戲里那個(gè)至關(guān)重要的詞，最后只好失望地放棄。

Michael had got stuck trying to figure out the word essential to the word puzzle for two days before he threw up his hands in frustration.3、當(dāng)這位歌手發(fā)現(xiàn)市面上有自己作品的盜版時(shí)，他十分震驚，發(fā)誓絕不放過那盜賊。The singer was taken aback by the pirated editions of his songs on the market, and he vowed not to let the thiefs off.4、感謝你購買我們的鍋爐。作為回報(bào)，我們將免費(fèi)為您處理舊鍋爐。

Thank you for purchasing our furnace.In return we will get rid of your old one for free.5、我和蘇珊互訴了別后發(fā)生的事情，從中我得知她已經(jīng)出版了好幾本兒童讀物。

Susan and I filled each other in on what had happened after we parted, from which I learned that she had had several children's books in print.6、當(dāng)連鎖大書店的競爭逼得她的小書店歇業(yè)后，已屆中年的莉蓮不知道自己還能做些什么。Her bookstore having been frozen out by a giant chain, the middle-aged Lillian was at a loss as to what else she could do.7、你需要有人在旁不斷督促才會(huì)完成這一任務(wù)。

You need somebody to urge you constantly to see the task through to completion.8、因?yàn)楹ε滦陆ㄙ徫镏行臅?huì)破壞社區(qū)的寧靜，許多居民反對(duì)這一計(jì)劃。

For fear that a new shopping center would ruin the peace of the community, many residents opposed the construction plan.Unit 8

1.如果你對(duì)冗長的講座不感興趣，那從頭至尾把它聽完實(shí)在是毫無意義的。

It’s really pointless to sit through a tedious lecture if you do not take any interest in it.2.由于他在生態(tài)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的卓越地位，我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生都非常的敬重他。

The students in our university all hold him in high esteem because of his eminence in the field of ecology.3.雖然他聲稱他的那部小說跟他本人的生活無關(guān)，但它還是吸引了很多青年讀者。他們認(rèn)

為這部小說使他們粗略的看到了作者的童年。

Though he claims that his new novel has nothing to do with his own life, it has caught the fancy of many young readers, who believed that this novel has given them a glimpse of the author’s childhood.4.自從計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)迎來了人們所稱的信息時(shí)代以來，有些作家已經(jīng)不再使用鋼筆，因?yàn)樗麄儸F(xiàn)在能夠用計(jì)算機(jī)來寫一切東西了。

Since the computer technology ushered in what is known as the Information Age, some writers have done away with their pens as they can write everything with their computer now.5.我們不得不羞愧而遺憾的承認(rèn)，在我們中間的確有些人吧自己看作是宇宙的中心，對(duì)公共事務(wù)毫不關(guān)心。

We have to admit, as much in sorry as in shame, that there are some people among us who do think of themselves as the centre on the universe and care very little about public affairs.6.首先，我們應(yīng)該取得城市人口的精確數(shù)據(jù)，如果退休人員的人數(shù)超過青年的人數(shù)，我們就應(yīng)該調(diào)整發(fā)展計(jì)劃滿足這一大批人的需要。

First and foremost, we should get the precise data on the population of the city.If retired people outnumber teenagers, we should adjust our development plan to meet the needs of this large group of people.7.最令南希感到高興的莫過于看到她七歲的兒子取得飛速的進(jìn)步，他的演奏甚至?xí)乖S多專業(yè)的鋼琴家相形見絀

Nothing pleases Nancy more than to see the rapid progress made by her seven-year-old son, whose playing would have put many professional pianist to shame.8.我要表明的觀點(diǎn)是，作為當(dāng)代的大學(xué)生，我們必須極為尊重知識(shí)，尤其是尊重對(duì)知識(shí)的追求，并非常重視傳統(tǒng)、社會(huì)的約束和連續(xù)性。

The point I want to make is that as modern university students, we must hold knowledge and, especially, the quest for knowledge in high esteem and placed grate value on tradition, social restraint and continuity.

第二篇：大學(xué)英語第四冊課后翻譯

UNIT1

1.這種植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成長。（other than）.2.研究結(jié)果表明，無論我們白天做了什么事情，晚上都會(huì)做大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)的夢。（may have done）

3.有些人往往責(zé)怪別人沒有盡最大努力，以此來為自己的失敗辯護(hù)。(justify sth.by)

4.我們忠于我們的承諾：凡是答應(yīng)做的，我們都會(huì)做到。(remain true to)

5.連貝多芬的父親都不相信自己的兒子日后有一天可能成為世界上最偉大的音樂家。愛迪生也同樣如此，他的老師覺得他似乎過于遲鈍。(discount;be true of)

6.當(dāng)局控告他們威脅國家安全。(accuse sb.of sth.)

UNIT2

1.要是這部喜劇中的人物更幽默些的話，就會(huì)吸引更多的觀眾。(if…h(huán)ad +past participle ,would +have +past participle)

2.她從未對(duì)自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成為一名成功的演員。(it is a possibility to)

3.我從未受過正式培訓(xùn)，我只是邊干邊學(xué)。(go along)

4.隨著產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入國際市場，他們的品牌知名度越來越高了。(find one’s way into)

5.她可以編造一個(gè)故事，說自己被竊賊打昏，所有的錢都沒了，但她懷疑自己是否能讓這故事聽起來可信。(make up)

6.誰都不清楚他是否推遲了這次訪問，可是這引起了對(duì)他更多的評(píng)論。(on purpose)UNIT3

1.據(jù)報(bào)道有七八位官員收受賄賂，市長決定親自出馬調(diào)查這件事。(be reported to;look into)

2.這些工人后悔當(dāng)時(shí)接受管理部門的意見重新回去工作?，F(xiàn)在他們再次面臨事業(yè)的危險(xiǎn)了。(regret doing sth.;yield to;be faced with)

3.你只需填寫一張表格就可取得會(huì)員資格，它可以使你在買東西時(shí)享受打折的優(yōu)惠。(fill out)

4.不知為什么他們的汽車在半路壞掉了，結(jié)果他們比原計(jì)劃晚到了三個(gè)小時(shí)。(break down)

5.那位官員卷入了一場丑聞，數(shù)周后被迫辭職。(get involved in)

6.這個(gè)靠救濟(jì)過日子的人開始慢慢地建立起自己的市場，生意日漸興隆。(build up;one step at a time)

UNIT4

1.我父母不是對(duì)我的教育投資，而是把錢花在了買新房上。(rather than)

2.如今，人們用于休閑娛樂的開支是過去的兩倍。(twice as…as)

3.一家公司要成功，它必須跟上市場的發(fā)展。(keep pace with)

4.與申請這個(gè)職位的其他女孩相比，她流利的英語是個(gè)優(yōu)勢(give an advantage over)。

5.對(duì)于學(xué)生而言，沒有任何地方比圖書館更好了，在那里所有的圖書都任由他們使用。(at one’s disposal)

6.我們要充分利用好這個(gè)平臺(tái)，加強(qiáng)交流，拓展合作領(lǐng)域，共謀發(fā)展大計(jì)。(make use of)UNIT5

1.這位小個(gè)子男生并不如他看上去那么單純。(not so…as)

2.對(duì)這個(gè)問題我已束手無策了，所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧。(might as well)

3.雙方高度評(píng)價(jià)了在不同領(lǐng)域合作取得的成果，并希望合作進(jìn)一步加深。(speak highly of)

4.一方面，親民形象能是新政策更易于被民眾接受，另一方面，他也能“廣直言之路，啟進(jìn)善之門”。(on the one hand ,on the other hand)

5.他孤獨(dú)的感覺時(shí)起時(shí)落，他有時(shí)會(huì)對(duì)自己、對(duì)寵物、對(duì)電視嘮叨不休。(rise and fall ,at length)

6.畢竟，金錢不是萬能的，最富有的人不一定是最幸福的。(after all)

1.假設(shè)你發(fā)現(xiàn)了你自己的同事受賄，你會(huì)不會(huì)無動(dòng)于衷呢？(Use “suppose” as a conjunction)

2.他如此固執(zhí)，我們已對(duì)他失望了。跟他爭論一點(diǎn)意義都沒有。(give up on;it is +adjective +to do/that-clause)

3.他突然想到了一個(gè)加速實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)程的好辦法，但組里的成員卻對(duì)此意見不一。(hit upon;speed up)

4.今天我能夠使自己的職業(yè)與興趣相符，之前我是做不到的。(square…with)

5.要成為一名駕駛員，視覺上分辨紅色與綠色的能力是必不可少的。(distinguish between)

6.這個(gè)組由七個(gè)人組成，他們經(jīng)常見面，分享彼此的信息。(consist of)

UNIT7

1.這些科學(xué)家在創(chuàng)建基因圖譜的過程中體會(huì)到：合作不僅僅是一種有吸引力的選擇，它還是一種責(zé)任。（more than）

2.他們的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)簡直就是一個(gè)奇跡。由于他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們對(duì)人類基因的歷史有了新的了解。（nothing less than;shed light on）

3.事實(shí)上，只有勤奮加方法得當(dāng)才能使你在學(xué)習(xí)上比他人有優(yōu)勢。(in combination with;give an advantage over)

4.法官說這種懲罰將起到殺一儆百的作用。(serve as)

5.感染的危險(xiǎn)只限于那些與病人有親密接觸的人。（be confined to）

6.從這一分析中我們可以更好地知道發(fā)生了什么以及要做些什么。(in a better position to do)

UNIT8

1.只要他守規(guī)距，我倒不在乎他晚上在外呆的這么晚。（mind +V-ing）

2.與其他計(jì)劃相比，我更喜歡他的計(jì)劃，因?yàn)槲矣X得沒有任何一個(gè)計(jì)劃比他的計(jì)劃更實(shí)際。（no +singular nouns or plural nouns;in that）

3.他們與那家公司中斷了生意來往，因?yàn)槟羌夜旧弦粋€(gè)財(cái)政損失慘重，已經(jīng)破產(chǎn)了。(break off)

4.既然你不喜歡他，當(dāng)初為什么還要邀請他參加你的生日晚會(huì)呢？（now that ；in the first place）

5.雖然知道獲勝的可能性不大，但比賽失敗后，我們多少還是有點(diǎn)沮喪。（more or less）

6.也許這是為進(jìn)步而付出代價(jià)，誰知道呢？（pay the price）

UNIT9

1.盡管他們做出了巨大的努力，但目前為止，博物館每天的參觀者仍然很少。(for all;so far)

2.作為對(duì)政府檢查員批評(píng)的回應(yīng)，公司改變了一些做法，而不是放棄自己的規(guī)定。（in response to;rather than）

3.警方提醒乘客，不要將錢和貴重物品放在提包里，以防被盜。(warn against)

4.調(diào)查應(yīng)集中于父母和孩子們?nèi)绾慰创龑W(xué)校滿足他們需求的哪些方法。(focus on)

5.一瞬間，特斯（Tess）由一個(gè)天真的女孩變成了一個(gè)成熟、受過良好教育的女子。(in a flash)

6.我能證實(shí)200列新火車正在制造中，第一批將在今年五月投入運(yùn)營。（come into service）

1.無論你的智商有多高，你的看法都受到個(gè)人經(jīng)歷的局限，因此要學(xué)會(huì)吸納他人有用的觀點(diǎn)。（no matter…）

2.這個(gè)游戲非常有趣，他們誰也沒有注意到時(shí)間的流逝。(Use inverted order of “so…that…”;take note of)

3.我一直在整理這些舊文件，看看哪些有用，那些需要扔掉。（sort through）

4.隨著年齡越來越大，你應(yīng)該考慮未來的計(jì)劃。(reflect on)

5.他在演出中的亮相簡直是個(gè)轟動(dòng)。(nothing less than)

6.他們每個(gè)月都從工資中留出一筆錢，用于孩子將來的教育。(set aside)

UNIT1

1.The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed

2.Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night ,no matter what we may have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain true to our commitment :Whatever we promised to do ,we would do it.5.Even Beethoven’s father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison ,who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security.UNIT2

1.If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous ,it would have attracted a larger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability ,so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3.I never had formal training ,I just learned as I went along.4.As their products find their way into the international market ,their brand is gaining in popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone ,but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose ,but this brought more criticism of him.UNIT3

1.Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2.These workers regret yielding to the management’s advice and going back to work.Now they are again faced with threat of losing their jobs.3.You only need to fill out a form to get your membership ,which entitles you a discount on goods.4.Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5.The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.The man living on welfare began to build up his own market ,one step at a time and his business is thriving.1.Rather than invest in my education ,my parents spent their money on a new house.2.Today ,people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3.In order to be successful ,a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4.Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the jobs.5.For students ,nowhere is better than the library ,where all the books are at their disposal.6.We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication ,expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.UNIT5

1.This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2.There’s nothing I can do about the problem ,so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3.Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas ,and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4.On the one hand ,an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted.On the other hand ,it will “encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions”.5.His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6.After all ,money is not everything.The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.UNIT6

1.Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes ,would you just ignore it ?

2.We’ve given up on him because he is so stubborn.It is pointless to argue with him.3.He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment ,but opinions differed among members of the group on it.4.Today I’m able to square my profession with my interest ,which I wasn’t able to do before.5.The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.6.The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.UNIT7

1.In the process of creating the genetic map ,these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive potion;it was a responsibility.2.Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle.As a result of their findings , new light has been shed on the history of human genes.3.In fact ,only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.4.The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.5.The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.6.From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do about it.1.I don’t mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself.2.I prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is more practical than this.3.They broke off business relations with that company as if suffered huge losses in the last fiscal year and went bankrupt.4.Now that you don’t like him ,why did you invite him to your birthday party in the first place ?

5.Though we knew our chances to win were slim ,we were more or less depressed when we lost in the game.6.Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for progress---who knows ?

UNIT9

1.For all their great efforts ,the museum’s daily attendance has so far still been very low.2.In response to criticism by government inspectors ,the company changed some of its practices rather than gave up its rules.3.The police warned the passengers against putting money and precious things in bags lest they should be stolen.4.Surveys ought to focus on how parents and children perceive the ways in which the school satisfied their needs.5.In a flash ,Tess changed from an innocent girl to mature and well-educated woman.6.I can confirm that 200 new trains are being manufactured and that the first of those trains will come into service in May this year.UNIT10

1.No matter how high your IQ is ,your view is limited by the experience you have had and so you should learn to I incorporate the useful;perspectives of others.2.So interesting was the game that none of them took note of the passage of time.3.I’ve been sorting through these old documents to see which are useful and which can be thrown away.4.As you get older you should reflect on future plans.5.His appearance in the show was nothing less than a sensation.6.Every month they set aside a particular amount of money from their salary for the sake of their kid’s education in the future.

第三篇：大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語第四冊課后翻譯

大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語 大二下學(xué)期 翻譯句子 適用于2007級(jí)各班 祝各位同學(xué)在期末考試中取得理想成績

大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語 大二下學(xué)期 翻譯句子

1、隨著職務(wù)的提升，他擔(dān)任的責(zé)任也更大了。（take on）With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2、他感到他沒有必要再一次對(duì)約翰承擔(dān)這樣的責(zé)任了。（make a commitment）He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any longer.3、閑暇時(shí)瑪麗喜歡外出購物，與她相反，露茜卻喜歡呆在家里讀書。（as opposed to）Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who enjoys staying at home reading.4、說好聽一點(diǎn)，可以說他有抱負(fù)，用最糟糕的話說，他是一個(gè)沒有良心（conscience）或沒有資格的權(quán)利追求者。（at best，at worse）

At best he’s ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5、我們已盡全力想說服他，但是卻毫無進(jìn)展。（strive，make no headway）We have striven to the full to persuade him, but we made no headway.6、我們現(xiàn)在已舒舒服服地住進(jìn)了新房。（be established）We are now comfortably established in our new house.7、那個(gè)十字路口很容易發(fā)生交通事故。（likely）It is likely that traffic accidents happen at that intersection.8、到目前為止，我們僅僅從丈夫的觀點(diǎn)出發(fā)討論了這個(gè)問題。（from…standpoint）Up to now we have only discussed the issue from the standpoint of a husband.9、他從未正式學(xué)過日語，他所會(huì)的一些日語是在日本居住時(shí)零碎學(xué)來的。（pick up）He never studied Japanese;what he knows was picked up when he lived in Japan.10、他巧妙地應(yīng)付了一場困難的辯論。（handle）He handled the difficult argument in a skillful way.11、要是他適合當(dāng)校長，那么哪個(gè)學(xué)生都可以當(dāng)。（no more…than）He is no more fit to be a principal/headmaster than any schoolboy would be.12、至于她的父親，她不敢肯定他是否會(huì)接收她和她的小孩。（as for）As for her father, she is not sure/certain whether he will accept her and her child.13、晚睡會(huì)損害健康而早睡早起有益于健康。（undermine）

Staying up late will undermine one’s health while going to bed early and getting up early/keep early hours will do good to/benefit it.14、大使親自向總理轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)了總統(tǒng)的問候。（convey）

The ambassador personally conveyed the President’s message to the premier.15、這個(gè)女孩決定敞開心扉，把她看見的一切都告訴警方。（open up）The girl decided to open up and told the police what she had seen.16、過量的運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)身體健康弊多利少，所以我們必須控制運(yùn)動(dòng)量。（do more harm than good）

Excessive exercise does more harm than good to one’s health.Therefore, we must control the amount of exercise we do.17、他幾次試圖加入他們的談話，但都由于膽小而放棄了。（make a few attempts to）He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up because he was timid.18、就方便快捷而言，火車無法與飛機(jī)競爭。（in terms of）

錄入編輯：Leon

2009年7月9日

歡迎訪問：http://iamxin.cn/ 1 大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語 大二下學(xué)期 翻譯句子 適用于2007級(jí)各班 祝各位同學(xué)在期末考試中取得理想成績

Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.19、就中美文化作一對(duì)比會(huì)有助于你盡快明白和適應(yīng)在美國的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。（a comparison of）

Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you better understand and adjust yourself to your study environment in the US as soon as possible.20、在公共汽車上年輕人給老弱病殘讓座是中國人的傳統(tǒng)美德。（yield）

It is traditional Chinese virtue for the young on buses to yield their seats to the old, the young, the sick and the disabled.21、理個(gè)發(fā)他就要收500元，簡直不可思議。（charge）

It is simply unbelievable/incredible for him to charge $500 for a haircut.22、人民賦予你特權(quán)，你就應(yīng)該全心全意為人民服務(wù)。（grant）People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.23、天氣預(yù)報(bào)很重要，依據(jù)它我們才能決定什么時(shí)候出航。（so that）

The weather forecast is very important so that we can make the decision when we will go to sea.24、炮聲打破了往常周日早晨的寧靜，人們強(qiáng)烈預(yù)感到戰(zhàn)爭就要來臨。（violate）

The sound of guns violated the usual calmness of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was coming.25、即使你每分鐘看3頁，到本周末你無論如何也看不完這本書。（even though）

Even though you read three pages every minute, you will by no means have finished the book by the end of this week.26、他無須認(rèn)真考慮就可輕易擊敗對(duì)手。（give a second thought）He can beat his rival easily without giving a second thought.27、在根本不懂駕駛的情況下，他居然把車開上了公路。（用with結(jié)構(gòu)）He drove the car onto the road with no knowledge of driving.28、對(duì)這座橋梁的施工未經(jīng)許可進(jìn)行更改是違法的。（unauthorized）It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.29、我會(huì)平靜地接受這個(gè)事實(shí)，因?yàn)槲抑廊绻彝瓴怀扇蝿?wù)，全隊(duì)就有可能面臨失敗。（chance）I can accept this fact calmly because I know that if I am not able to finish the task, chances are that the team will be defeated.30、偏遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)里的孩子們眼中缺乏科學(xué)文化知識(shí)。（lack in）

Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge.31、我妹妹雖然年齡還小，可是她對(duì)將要從事的職業(yè)已胸有成竹。（as）Young as my sister is, she already knows for sure what career she is going to pursue.32、我舅舅今天下午要來看我們，他的照片我昨天給你看過。（whose）My uncle, whose photo I showed you yesterday, will come to see us this afternoon.33、正是由于英語這門語言的功能非常靈活，才使得英語成為一種全球性的語言。（It is…that…）It is because its very functional flexibility that makes English a global language.34、我們很高興代表我們研究中心向你們海外客人致意。（in the name of）

In the name of our research center we are very glad to convey our greetings to you, our overseas guests.35、這臺(tái)新發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)比那些舊的要好，因?yàn)樗馁M(fèi)的燃料少得多。（superior）The new engine is superior to those old ones because it consumes much less fuel.錄入編輯：Leon

2009年7月9日

歡迎訪問：http://iamxin.cn/ 2 大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語 大二下學(xué)期 翻譯句子 適用于2007級(jí)各班 祝各位同學(xué)在期末考試中取得理想成績

36、在董事會(huì)議上他建議把這項(xiàng)輕松的工作留給身體不好的瑪麗來做。（leave to）He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task be left to Mart with poor health.37、目前正在香港的布朗先生很有教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他將在春天來我校給學(xué)生上課。（who）

Mr.Brown, who is in Hong Kong at present, has a great deal of teaching experience and will come to teach our students in spring.38、這家旅館是我市最好的旅館，吃的東西很好，服務(wù)質(zhì)量也不錯(cuò)。（be true of）This is the best hotel in our city—the food is good and the same is true of the service.39、為了吸引更多的乘客坐船，船長向所有乘客保證乘船旅行十分安全。（assure）In order to attract more passengers, the captain assured tall the service.40、他花了15萬元買的那輛新車在一次事故中被嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞，已經(jīng)無法修理了。（which，beyond）His new car, for which he had paid ￥150 000, was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repair.41、他們乘坐的飛機(jī)起飛后立刻就消失了。（soar, out of sight）The airplane they boarded soared out of sight right after it took off.42、在會(huì)上，雙方展開了激烈的爭論。改革派提出許多改革措施，而保守派則反對(duì)提出的改革建議。（in opposition to）

At the meeting, the two sides had a heated debate.The reformers put forward many reforming measures, whereas the conservatives were in opposition to the proposed changes.43、從長遠(yuǎn)看，我們必須學(xué)習(xí)更多的科技知識(shí)，除了掌握主修的專業(yè)之外，懂得計(jì)算機(jī)、英語和駕駛是我們工作中必不可少的。（in the long run）

In the long run, we should learn more about science and technology.In addition to our major subjects, knowledge of computers, English and driving is necessary for our work.44、為練成完美的體型，她每周做四次健身操。（in the quest）

She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in the quest for achieving the perfect figure.45、每天早晨，一些老人在公園里一邊鍛煉身體一邊聊天。（at the same time）

Every morning, some old people are doing physical exercises in the park and at the same time chatting with each other.46、如果我知道他那么忙的話，我就不會(huì)給他添那么多麻煩了。（would not have +V-ed）If I had known that he was so busy, I wouldn’t have troubled him so much.47、一談到音樂，她就很興奮，開始與你聊起來。（when it comes to）When it came to music, she appeared very excited and started chatting with you.48、怎么都行，就是不能告訴她，否則全世界都會(huì)知道。（whatever）Whatever you do, don’t tell her, otherwise, all of the world will know about it.49、雖然我們剛剛認(rèn)識(shí)，但她的絕頂聰明已給我留下了深刻的印象。（be struck）Although we just met, her extreme intelligence struck me deeply.50、她說她將到美國去，這話讓我愣住了。（bring up short）She said she was going to US, which brought me up shout.51、她將她的少年時(shí)代描繪成一個(gè)幻想和發(fā)現(xiàn)的時(shí)期。（portray…as）She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonders and discoveries.52、試驗(yàn)表明，不抽煙的人比抽煙的人在工作中犯的錯(cuò)誤要少。（fewer…than）Experiments indicated that nonsmokers made fewer errors than smokers during work.錄入編輯：Leon

2009年7月9日

歡迎訪問：http://iamxin.cn/ 3 大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語 大二下學(xué)期 翻譯句子 適用于2007級(jí)各班 祝各位同學(xué)在期末考試中取得理想成績

53、球迷經(jīng)常受到人們的重視，不是因?yàn)樗麄冏陨淼某晒?，而是因?yàn)樗麄冎С值那蜿?duì)獲得了勝利。（not…but）Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own success, but through their connection to a team that wins.54、盡管演員的演技高超，這部長達(dá)3個(gè)小時(shí)的電影還是未能吸引住我們。（despite）Despite the actor’s wonderful acting, the three hour movie failed to attract us.55、王教授是我唯一指望能救我兒子的大夫。（rely on）Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.56、我們認(rèn)為你的建議不恰當(dāng)，應(yīng)該放棄。（in place）We don’t think your proposal is in place, so you should give it up.57、他到家時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)家里只有一些破爛的家具。（nothing but）When he got back home, he found nothing but some broken furniture there.58、就這臺(tái)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的狀況而言，它能發(fā)動(dòng)也是奇跡了。（given）Given the condition of the engine, it’s a wonder that it can even start.59、從就業(yè)來說，酒店業(yè)是這個(gè)國家的第二大產(chǎn)業(yè)。（in terms of）

In terms of employment, the industry is the second largest industry in this country.60、在這個(gè)國家里，不管膚色如何，每一個(gè)人都有權(quán)住在他想住的地方。（regardless of）Everyone in this country is entitled to live where he wants to, regardless of this country.61、雖然他說他為此事做了很多努力，但他的成功至少部分是由于他運(yùn)氣好。（in part）Although he said he had made great efforts for this, his success was at least in part due to is good luck.62、將要討論的議題非常關(guān)鍵，因?yàn)樗鼘Q定很多人的未來。（issue）

Te issue to be discussed is very critical, because it will determine the future of many people.63、我將盡量避免將我的觀點(diǎn)強(qiáng)加于別人。（impose…on）I’ll try my best to avoid imposing my view on others.64、在那種情況下，很少有人能夠正視自己性格上的缺點(diǎn)。（rarely，face up to）Under such circumstances, rarely can people face up to the defects in their own characters.65、大學(xué)生活被稱為人的一生中最美麗的階段。（refer to…as）College life is referred to as the most beautiful period of one’s life.66、總的來講，他是一個(gè)很有學(xué)問的人，尤其是在數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域。但當(dāng)設(shè)計(jì)到政治時(shí)他就什么也不知道了。（when it comes to…）

Generally speaking, he is very knowledgeable, especially in the field of mathematics.But when it comes to politics, he knows nothing.67、從他們對(duì)1000名沒機(jī)會(huì)上大學(xué)的工人進(jìn)行的調(diào)查結(jié)果來看，高考失利對(duì)他們的生活有著很深遠(yuǎn)的影響。（profound）

According to the survey they made of the 1 000 workers who missed out on the chance to go to college, their failure in the college entrance examination had a profound effect on their later life.68、由于成本的提高，雇主們拒絕為雇員支付退休金。另一方面，雇員們也不愿意一輩子呆在一家公司。（on the flip side）

As a result of the cost rise, employers refuse to pay the retirement pension for their employees.On the flip side, employees are unwilling to stay in the same company for their whole lives.69、既然你已經(jīng)告訴我誰應(yīng)該對(duì)此事負(fù)責(zé)，我就不再作進(jìn)一步追查了。（pursue）Since you have told me who should be responsible for the matter, I will not pursue it any further.錄入編輯：Leon

2009年7月9日

歡迎訪問：http://iamxin.cn/ 4 大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語 大二下學(xué)期 翻譯句子 適用于2007級(jí)各班 祝各位同學(xué)在期末考試中取得理想成績

70、即使是在最忙的季節(jié)，我也要盡量每天騰出半小時(shí)時(shí)間鍛煉身體。（set aside）I will try to set aside half an hour each day to do some exercise even in the busiest season.71、無論我們遇到什么樣，我們都應(yīng)該想辦法克服它。（overcome）

No matter what difficulties we come across, we should try our best to overcome them.72、尊老愛幼是中華民族傳統(tǒng)的美德。（traditional）

Respecting the old and caring for the young is a traditional Chinese virtue.73、今天，各行各業(yè)的人都在努力提高自己的知識(shí)水平以便跟上時(shí)代的發(fā)展。（all walks of life）

Today, people from all walks of life are trying to acquire more knowledge to keep pace with the development of the times.74、孩子們特別喜歡卡通片。（have a fancy for/take a fancy to）Children have a fancy for cartoons.75、考慮到他們?nèi)狈?jīng)驗(yàn)，這工作他們做的不錯(cuò)。（given that）

Given that they are lacking in experience/inexperienced/green hand, they have done a good job.76、不管你是喜歡還是厭惡，你都必須接受這個(gè)事實(shí)。（detest）Whether you like it or detest it, you must accept the fact.77、家長們抱怨孩子們總是整天迷戀于電視節(jié)目。（fascinate）

Parents always complain that their children are fascinated by TV programs all day long.78、在一個(gè)全球化的世界里，任何一個(gè)國家和地區(qū)都不可能置身事外，避免外來文化和經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響和沖擊。（escape）

In a globalized world, no country or district can escape the influence and the impact of foreign culture and economy.79、在你方便時(shí)請及早跟我聯(lián)系。（at your earliest convenience）Please contact me at your earliest convenience.80、由于好萊塢全球化策略的成功，世界各地的人們都可以看到美國電影和影碟，但同時(shí)本土文化也受到美國文化的影響。（suffer from the impact of）

Due to Hollywood’s successful strategy of globalization, people in every corner of the world can watch American movies and DVDs, but meanwhile, it is unavoidable for the local culture to suffer from the impact of the American culture.錄入編輯：Leon

2009年7月9日

歡迎訪問：http://iamxin.cn/ 5

第四篇：新視野大學(xué)英語第四冊第三版課后翻譯

第一單元

The Doctrine of the Mean is the core ofConfucianism.The so-called “mean” by Confuciusdoesn’t mean “compromise” but a “moderate”and “just-right” way when understanding andhandling objective things.Confucius advocatedthat this thought should not only be treated as away to understand and deal with things but alsobe integrated into one’s daily conduct to makeit a virtue through self-cultivation and training.The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core ofConfucianism but also an important componentof traditional Chinese culture.From the time itcame into being to the present, it has played aninvaluable role in the construction of nationalspirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture.中庸思想是儒家思想的重要內(nèi)容?？鬃铀^的“中”不是指“折中”，而是指在認(rèn)識(shí)和處理客觀事物時(shí)的一種“適度”和“恰如其分”的方法?？鬃又鲝埐粌H要把這種思想作為一種認(rèn)識(shí)和處理事物的方法來看待，而且還通過自身修養(yǎng)和鍛煉，把它融入自己的日常行為當(dāng)中，使之成為一種美德。中庸思想是儒家思想的核心，也是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分。從它形成到現(xiàn)在，一直為民族精神的構(gòu)建、民族智慧的傳播、民族文化的發(fā)展發(fā)揮著不可估量的作用。第二單元

The four great classic Chinese novels are Romanceof the Three Kingdoms, Outlaws of the Marsh,journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions.All the four novels were written during the periodfrom the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties tothe Qing Dynasty.They all reflect various aspectsof ancient China, including political andmilitarystrife, social conflicts and cultural beliefs.Thefour novels are of supreme artistic standards,representing the peak of China’s classic novels.Lots of the characters and scenes in the books areWell-known in China and have exerted profoundinfluences on the ideology and values of the entirenation.Highly valuable for the research of China’sancient customs, feudal system, and social life, thefour classic novels are precious cultural relics ofChina as well as the human society as a whole.中國的四大名著是指《三國演義》《水滸傳》《西游記》《紅樓夢》四部著名小說。它們的創(chuàng)作時(shí)間均處于元末明初至清代期間，其內(nèi)容反映了中國古代的政治和軍事斗爭、社會(huì)矛盾、文化信仰等各個(gè)方面。四大名著具有很高的藝術(shù)水平，代表了中國古典小說的高峰。書中的許多人物和場景在中國家喻戶曉，并且已深深地影響了整個(gè)民族的思想觀念和價(jià)值取向。四本著作在中國古代民俗、封建制度、社會(huì)生活等多個(gè)領(lǐng)域皆有巨大的研究價(jià)值，是中國乃至全人類的寶貴文化遺產(chǎn)。第三單元

In recent years, with the rapid development ofInternet technology, the Internet economy hasbecome a hot issue.As represented by the promisingE-commerce, the Internet economy has become astrong driving force for the economic development.Our government attaches great importance todeveloping the Internet-economy and proposes the concept of “Internet Plus”, aiming to integratethe Internet with other industries, such as healthcare, transportation, education, finance, and publicservice.This will create great potential and broadprospects for the development of the Interneteconomy.With the implementation of the“InternetPlus” strategy, the Internet is certain to be integratedwith more traditional industries and help build “theupgradedversion of the Chinese economy”.近年來，隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的迅猛發(fā)展，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)已成為一個(gè)熱門話題。以蓬勃發(fā)展的電子商務(wù)為代表的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)已成為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要引擎。我國政府高度重視發(fā)展互聯(lián)網(wǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)，提出了“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”的概念，以推動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與醫(yī)療、交通、教育、金融、公共服務(wù)等領(lǐng)域的結(jié)合。這將為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展提供極大地發(fā)展?jié)摿透鼜V闊的發(fā)展空間。隨著“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”戰(zhàn)略的深入實(shí)施，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)必將與更多傳統(tǒng)行業(yè)進(jìn)一步融合，助力打造“中國經(jīng)濟(jì)升級(jí)版” 第四單元

Suzhou gardens are the most outstandingrepresentatives of classical Chinese gardens.Most of them were privately-owned.The gardensfirst appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period,developed in the Song and Yuan dynasties, andflourished in the Ming and Qing dynasties.Bythe late Qing Dynasty, Suzhou had got as manyas over 170 gardens of diverse styles, Winning itthe name “The City of Gardens”.Now, over 60gardens are kept in good condition, of which morethan 10 are Open to the public.The Surging WavePavilion, the Lion Grove Garden, the HumbleAdministrator’s Garden and the Lingering Gardenare called the four most famous gardens in Suzhourepresenting the artistic styles of the Song, Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties respectively.Suzhougardens are assemblies of residences and gardens,which makes them suitable places for living, visitingand appreciating.The architectural principles of lthe gardens are a demonstration of the lifestylesand social customs of the ancient Chinese peoplein the south of the Lower Yangtze River.Suzhougardens are not onlya product of Chinese historyand culture, but also a carrier of traditional Chinese ideology and culture.In 1997,Suzhou gardens were inscribed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO.蘇州園林是中國古典園林最杰出的代表，大部分為私家所有。蘇州園林始于春秋，興于宋元，盛于明清。清末蘇州已有各色園林170余處，為其贏得了“園林之城”的稱號(hào)?，F(xiàn)保存完好的園林有60多處，對(duì)外開放的有十余處。其中滄浪亭、獅子林、拙政園和留園分別代表著宋、元、明、清四個(gè)朝代的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格，被稱為“蘇州四大名園”。蘇州園林宅園合一，可賞，可游，可居，其建筑規(guī)制反應(yīng)力中國古代江南民間的生活方式和禮儀習(xí)俗。蘇州園林不僅是歷史文化的產(chǎn)物，同時(shí)也是中國傳統(tǒng)思想文化的載體。1997年，蘇州園林被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列入“世界遺產(chǎn)名錄” 第五單元

Chinese civilization once had a significant influenceon world civilization.With the development of ourcountry’s economy and the rise of her internationalstatus in recent years, Chinese culture, which hasa long history, is once again attracting globalattention.More and more Chinese cultural elementsprovide inspiration for and become popular subjectsof fashions, literature and movies around the world.This shows that the world needs Chinese culture.Itwas in this context that China decided to implementthe “Culture Exporting” strategy so as to enhanceher cultural exchanges with the rest of the world.After several years’ efforts, great achievements havebeen made in this respect.“Culture Exporting” hasgreatly promoted the development of our culturalindustries.It is becoming an effective approachthrough which China enhances her nationalimageand comprehensive strength.中華文明曾對(duì)世界文明產(chǎn)生過重大影響。近年來，隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和國際地位的提升，歷史悠久的中國文化正引起世界新的關(guān)注。越來越多的中國元素為當(dāng)今世界時(shí)尚、文學(xué)、影視作品等提供了創(chuàng)作靈感，成為熱門題材。這一現(xiàn)象表明，世界需要中國文化。在這種背景下，我國決定實(shí)施文化“走出去”大力推動(dòng)了我國文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展，正成為提升我國國家形象和綜合實(shí)力的有效途徑。第六單元

Boao Forum for Asia(BPA)is a non-governmental,non-profit international organization.Initiated by25 Asian countries and Australia, it was officiallyfounded in 2001.The organization is headquarteredinBoao Town in China’s Hainan Province.Withequality, mutual benefit, cooperation and win-win as its objectives, EPA is devoted to promoting economic exchanges, coordination and cooperationbetween Asian countries as well as enhancingdialogs and ties between Asia and other parts of theworld.The forum provides a high-level platformwhere governments, businesses and scholars fromrelevant countries discuss Asian and global affairs.Through further regional economic cooperation,BFA will facilitate the realization of Asian countries’goals and contribute to a new Asia that boastsgreater prosperity, stability and peace.博鰲亞洲論壇是一個(gè)非政府、非營利性的國際組織。它是由25個(gè)亞洲國家和澳大利亞發(fā)起的，于2001年正式成立，總部位于中國南部的海南省博鰲鎮(zhèn)。博鰲亞洲論壇以平等、互惠、合作和共贏為主旨，致力于推動(dòng)亞洲各國之間的經(jīng)濟(jì)交流、協(xié)調(diào)與合作，并增強(qiáng)亞洲與世界其他地區(qū)的對(duì)話和聯(lián)系。它為有關(guān)國家的政府、企業(yè)及專家學(xué)者提供了一個(gè)共商亞洲以及全球事務(wù)的高層次平臺(tái)。通過區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的進(jìn)一步合作，博鰲亞洲論壇將推進(jìn)亞洲國家實(shí)現(xiàn)發(fā)展目標(biāo)，為建設(shè)一個(gè)更加繁榮、穩(wěn)定、和平的新亞洲作出貢獻(xiàn)。第七單元

Urban-rural integration is a new stage of China’smodernization and urbanization process.It aims tobreak the urban and rural dual economic structurethrough making integrated plans for urban andrural development, and through system reform and policy adjustment, so that the urban and ruralareas will finally achieve equal policies and realizecomplementary developing patterns, enabling therural residents to enjoy the same level of civilizationand equal benefits with the urban residents.Urban-rural integration is a significant and profound socialreform which enables comprehensive, coordinatedand sustainable development of the entire urban-rural economy.Only by enhancing urban-ruralintegration, and by properly managing urban-ruralrelationships, increasing urban-rural collaborationand narrowing the gap between urban and ruralareas, can we guarantee that our country realize theblueprint goal of building a well-off society-in anall-round way by 2020.城鄉(xiāng)一體化是我國現(xiàn)代化和城市化發(fā)展的一個(gè)新階段，是要通過對(duì)城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展實(shí)行統(tǒng)籌規(guī)劃，并通過體制改革和政策調(diào)整，破除城鄉(xiāng)二元經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)，實(shí)現(xiàn)城鄉(xiāng)在政策上平等，在產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展模式上互補(bǔ)，讓農(nóng)村居民享受到與城鎮(zhèn)居民同樣的文明和福利。城鄉(xiāng)一體化是一項(xiàng)重大而深刻的社會(huì)變革。它使整個(gè)城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)能夠全面、協(xié)調(diào)、可持續(xù)的發(fā)展。只有大力推進(jìn)城鄉(xiāng)一體化，妥善處理城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系，加強(qiáng)城鄉(xiāng)合作，縮小城鄉(xiāng)差距，才能確保到2020年我國實(shí)現(xiàn)全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)的宏偉目標(biāo)。第八單元

In recent years, the social development andchanges in employment situation have put higherrequirements on college students.Instead ofconfining themselves to the knowledge in books,more and more college students are stepping-outof the “Ivory Tower” and taking an active partin social practice in their spare time.Throughsocial practice, college students can have a deeperunderstanding of society, increase their sense ofsocial responsibility, and improve their analyticaland problem-solving abilities.Meanwhile, takingpart in social practice can also help studentsrecognize their own shortcomings and have a clearidea about where they are to go in the future.Allthese benefits will help them build up social andwork experience, which will lay a solid foundationfor them in finding jobs or starting their ownbusinesses in the future.近年來，社會(huì)的發(fā)展和就業(yè)形勢的變化對(duì)大學(xué)生提出了更高的要求。越來越多的大學(xué)生不再局限于書本知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)，他們開始走出“象牙塔”，利用業(yè)余時(shí)間積極投身于社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。通過社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)，大學(xué)生可以更多的了解社會(huì)，增強(qiáng)社會(huì)責(zé)任感，提高分析問題和解決問題的能力。同時(shí)，參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)還可以幫助學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到自身的不足，明確未來努力的方向。所有這些都將為他們積累社會(huì)閱歷和工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，為未來的就業(yè)或創(chuàng)業(yè)打下良好的基礎(chǔ)。

第五篇：大學(xué)英語泛讀第四冊課后翻譯答案

大學(xué)英語泛讀第四冊課后翻譯答案（部分）

Text 1 Words that Work Miracles

1、可是我們都要時(shí)常享受到熱情地贊美，否則我們就會(huì)失去自信。

2、當(dāng)我們對(duì)自身的形象感到驕傲?xí)r，會(huì)有自信心，感覺很自在。

3、一位牧師到一座教堂上任，這座教堂被開玩笑地稱作“冰箱”，他沒有批評(píng)教堂的教徒們對(duì)陌生人冷漠，而是站在講壇上歡迎來訪者，并對(duì)大家說他們是多么的友善。

4、經(jīng)過一天的勞累，一位父親回到家，看到孩子們把小臉貼在玻璃窗上等他回家，這無聲然而珍貴的贊美滋潤了他的心田

Text 7

About Heroes1、這個(gè)詞經(jīng)常用來指那些偶然做出某種英勇之舉的普通人。

2、因?yàn)橄胍獰o愧于自己的偶像，所以崇拜英雄的人們就能激發(fā)出自己的潛能（聰明才智）。

3、但是我們?yōu)檫@種真實(shí)性付出代價(jià)，因?yàn)樗麄兣Φ貫槲覀冋故玖恕巴暾娜恕保麄兏嬖V我們的信息比我們希望知道的要多，而這些信息都是關(guān)于私生活、家庭秘密和人性的弱點(diǎn)。

4、我們試圖模仿的是些默默無聞的成年人，是我們生活中的小人物。

5、一位英雄人物被要求具有的品質(zhì)是隨著時(shí)代的改變而改變的，一個(gè)時(shí)期的偉大人物可能會(huì)使另一個(gè)時(shí)期的人們很吃驚。

6、如果我們愿意忽視他們?nèi)诵灾械娜觞c(diǎn)并且承認(rèn)他們令人欽佩的品質(zhì)激發(fā)了我們的崇敬，那么這些人就是英雄人物。

7、沒有星星閃爍的天空是令人憂傷的天空。

Text 13

What Makes a Leader?

1、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)藝術(shù)像其他任何事情一樣，是時(shí)機(jī)的問題。

2、偉大的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者幾乎都能做到言簡意賅，他們平息爭吵、辯論和猶豫不決，提出一個(gè)人人都能聽得懂、記得住的解決方案。

3、電視經(jīng)常因?yàn)榭浯笸獗?、使我們忽略本質(zhì)而受到批評(píng)，但是電視并未完全掩蓋領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者是否具備應(yīng)有的素質(zhì)。

4、人民只能被領(lǐng)向他們想去的地方。領(lǐng)袖跟隨著民眾，雖然他先行了一步。

5、最重要的是，他必須使我們的愿望變得神圣，使我們相信我們是在參與創(chuàng)造偉大的歷史，賦予我們一種光榮感。

6、歸根結(jié)底，他標(biāo)志著我們之中的佼佼者，他是由我們自己的精神與意志塑造而成的。

Text 18

I’ll remember it in a minute

1、結(jié)果常常是這樣的，他正想引起我身后人的注意，那便意味著我必須把這一手勢懸于半空之中，假裝只是伸手去搔搔耳朵，或者是我與他身后的人揮手。

2、我們的目光終于相遇，于是便裝作萬分驚訝狀相互招呼，大叫道：“哎呀，真是奇遇！”而后雙方互拍肩膀，以掩蓋由于這些年未曾聯(lián)系而產(chǎn)生的負(fù)疚感。

3、我們開始一起走在街上，使對(duì)方相信我們依舊故我，并相互寒暄問候，此時(shí)我拼命地查閱著記憶中的留念冊，以期獲得一些令我豁然開朗的信息。

4、就在我講到關(guān)鍵之處時(shí)，我可怕地意識(shí)到自己又在重復(fù)昨天的故事。

5、下次我碰到加登先生，我便看了一眼領(lǐng)帶----想當(dāng)然我還是系著同一條領(lǐng)帶----迅速往后搜尋著目錄，伸出我的手，燦爛地笑著說，“你好，F(xiàn)ertilizer(肥料)先生?！?Text 21 The Man on the Moon and the Man on the Street

1、它使人類對(duì)復(fù)雜的天體系統(tǒng)（太陽系）有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)，而人類只是其中的一部分而已。

2、這是人類歷史上潛在的最強(qiáng)有力的工具、、、現(xiàn)在的問題是這些技術(shù)是否能夠被重新塑造，并應(yīng)用于其他任務(wù)。

3、衛(wèi)星不僅應(yīng)用于醫(yī)藥和教育，而且可以使天氣預(yù)報(bào)更加穩(wěn)定可靠。

4、太空科技帶來的益處中，最重要的是它使我們看到了地球的圖像，而地球是我們賴以生存的行星。

5、因?yàn)橛辛讼冗M(jìn)的攝影技術(shù)，這些圖像很清晰，即使放大很多倍也不會(huì)模糊。

Text 22 Was There a Golden Age

1、許多批評(píng)英國現(xiàn)代教育體制的人都喜歡重溫20世紀(jì)初的黃金時(shí)代，他們認(rèn)為那時(shí)的教育水準(zhǔn)更高。

2、有人認(rèn)為：自從實(shí)施公共教育體制以來進(jìn)行的每次教育調(diào)研都發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)時(shí)的教育水準(zhǔn)有嚴(yán)重缺陷，而且這些結(jié)果都是對(duì)的。因此，這些想法好像是對(duì)的。

3、對(duì)今天的教育水準(zhǔn)洋洋自得是愚蠢的，但是如果認(rèn)為實(shí)施“綜合教育制度”和“現(xiàn)代教學(xué)法”之前的學(xué)校很完美，那就是很荒謬了。

4、不足為奇的是，學(xué)生們的表現(xiàn)與我們對(duì)他們的期望差不多，（因此）他們的考試成績也是意料之中的。

或者: 意料之中的是: 學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)與我們的期望不相上下,(因此)他們的考試成績也和我們的預(yù)測相符.5、太多的孩子仍然得不到應(yīng)有的機(jī)會(huì)，結(jié)果，他們最終也無法取得應(yīng)有的成就。