第一篇：第一套四級(jí)真題作文參考答案與中文釋義（范文）

The picture shows a father and mother are eaving on-line messages to theirson obssessed with computer upstairs,expressing their concern and longing to see him.This picture reminds me of a somewhat sad fact:with the popularity of the internet,the way people communicate has been changed and sometimes, for worse.Electronic communication,which is supposed to enhance our interpersonal relationship,seems to weaken our friendshipand kinship.Despite this,I do not think electronic commurucation will rtplace face-to-facecontact.For one thing,human beings are social animals, who,by instinct,desire social gashering and physical contact.Face-to-face communication could serve this purpose.For another thing electronic communication is hardly as authentic as face to face one.That is whywe might fall in love with someone through on-line chatting, but we still need to set up a blind date to checkout each other.In conclusion,electronic communication could increase the efficiency of our daily contact,whileface-to-face conversation gives us a sense of belonging and authenticity.When these two modes are property used together, healthy and long-standing relations could be ensured.正在樓上忙粉玩電腦的兒子留言，表達(dá)

他們對(duì)兒子的關(guān)切以及期盼見到兒子。

這幅圖使我想起了一個(gè)有點(diǎn)可悲的事

買:隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的普及，人們的文流方式發(fā)。

生了改變，而且有時(shí)變得更糟。電子通訊

本應(yīng)該增強(qiáng)我們的個(gè)人聯(lián)系，現(xiàn)在似乎

反而減弱了我們的親情和友情。

盡管如此，我認(rèn)為電子通訊不會(huì)取

代面對(duì)面的交流。其一人類是群居動(dòng)

物.本能上需要社會(huì)又居和身體接觸。面

對(duì)面的文流能實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目的。其二.電子

通訊的真實(shí)性難以媲美面對(duì)面的文流。

這也是我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上聊天與某人相愛.但

也會(huì)安排一次約會(huì)來核實(shí)對(duì)方的真實(shí)性的原因所在。

總之，電子通訊能提高我們?nèi)粘＝?/p>

往的效率.而面對(duì)面的溝通能給我們帶

來歸屬感和真實(shí)感。這兩種方式如能正

確運(yùn)用.我們的人際關(guān)系就能健康持久;

第二篇：2013年6月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試 (第一套) 作文真題

Vocabulary and Grammar

2013年6月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試(第一套)作文真題

Part I Writing(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of reading literature.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.One possible version

The Importance of Reading Literature In the cartoon, a teacher gives a literary work to a student who is shocked by her action, saying, “Just think of it as you’re reading a long text-message.” It shows the case that people nowadays are indifferent to the thick, heavy and long literary works.Various reasons are responsible for the phenomenon mentioned above.Firstly, modern technologies force us to live a high-paced life, which gives opportunities to “fast-food culture” to be ubiquitous in our daily life.So reading literature, as a patience-and time-consuming activity, has irresistibly lost some of its participants.Secondly, the impetuous mentality of the whole society aggravates the impatience of modern citizens so that it is increasingly difficult for them to read a long and thick literary work.Thirdly, the concept that reading literature is useless also contributes to the reluctance of reading literature.Personally, reading literature can greatly broaden our mind and vision, motivate our critical and independent thinking, cultivate our patience and peace of mind, and perfect our selfhood.So why not spare some time on reading literature? Notes to the texts 1.indifferent 漠不關(guān)心；不感興趣

2.ubiquitous似乎無所不在的；十分普遍的 3.irresistibly無法抵制地

4.impetuous mentality 浮躁心態(tài) 5.aggravate 使嚴(yán)重；使惡化

6.perfect v.to make sth perfect or as good as you can 使完善；使完美；使完備 2015-6-11 Vocabulary and Grammar

第三篇：2013年6月英語四級(jí)真題第一套仔細(xì)閱讀第一篇答案

2013年6月英語四級(jí)真題第一套仔細(xì)閱讀第一篇答案+解析Section B

Directions: There are 2 passages in this section.Each passage

is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark

the corresponding letter on Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.Passage One

Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.Junk food is everywhere.We’re eating way too much of it.Most of us know what we’re doing and yet we do it anyway.So here’s a suggestion offered by two researchers at the Rand Corporation:

Why not take a lesson from alcohol control policies

and apply them to where food is sold and how it’s displayed?

“Many policy measures to control obesity（肥胖癥）assume that people consciouslyand rationally choose what and how much they eat and therefore focus on

providing information and more access to healthier foods,”

note the two researchers.“In contrast,” the researchers continue,“many regulations that don’t assume people make rational

choices have been successfully applied to control alcohol,a substance--like food--of which immoderate consumption leads to serious health problems.”The research references studies of people’s behavior with food

and alcohol and results of alcohol restrictions,and then lists five regulations that the researchers think might

be promising if applied to junk foods.Among them:

Density restrictions: licenses to sell alcohol aren’t

handed out unplanned to all comers but are allotted（分配）

based on the number of places in an area that already sell alcohol.These make alcohol less easyto get and reduce the number of psychological cues to drink.Similarly, the researchers say, being presented with junk food stimulates our desire to eat it.So why not limit the density of food outlets, particularly

ones that sell food rich in empty calories?

And why not limit sale of food in places that aren’t primarily food stores?

Display and sales restrictions: California has a rule prohibiting alcohol displays near the cashregisters in gas stations, and in most places you can’t buy alcohol at drive-through facilities.At supermarkets, food companies pay to have their wares in places where they’re easily seen.One could remove junk food to the back of the store

and ban them from the shelves at checkout lines.The other measures include restricting portion sizes,taxing and

prohibiting special price deals for junk foods,and placing warning labels on the products.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。

【總評(píng)】這是一篇討論控制垃圾食品消費(fèi)的議論文。文章介紹了Rand公司兩位研究人員的建議：即借鑒控酒措施的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，對(duì)售賣此類食品的地點(diǎn)和方式進(jìn)行控制。文中具體介紹了這么做的原因以及一些具體條例。

57.What does the author say about junk food?

A)People should be educated not to eat too much.B)It is widely consumed despite its ill reputation.C)Its temptation is too strong for people to resist.D)It causes more harm than is generally realized.答案：C.Its temptation is too strong for people to resist.【解析】推理題。由關(guān)鍵詞Junk food定位至文章第一段。由“Junk food is everywhere.We’re eating way too much of it.Most of us know what we’re doing and yet we do it anyway.（垃圾食品無處不在，這樣的食品我們吃得實(shí)在是太多了，我們大多數(shù)人都知道我們?cè)谧鍪裁?，但是我們還是在這么做）”

可知，垃圾食品對(duì)人們的誘惑實(shí)在是太強(qiáng)了，以至于人們無法抵擋。選項(xiàng)B中的“ill reputation”在文中沒有提到，所以，正確答案為C。

58.What do the Rand researchers think of many of the policy measures to control obesity?

A)They should be implemented effectively.B)They provide misleading information.C)They are based on wrong assumptions.D)They help people make rational choices.答案：C.They are based on wrong assumptions.【解析】推理題。由關(guān)鍵詞policy measures, obesity定位至文章第三段。

文中提到“Many policy measures to control obesity(肥胖癥）assume

that people consciously and rationally choose what and how much they eat

(很多控制肥胖癥的政策都是假定人們能夠有意識(shí)、理智地選擇吃什么、吃多少)”，而第四段中進(jìn)一步提到“In contrast? many regulations that don’t assume people

make rational choices have been successfully applied to control alcohol

（那些沒有假定人們會(huì)作出理智選擇的規(guī)章條例在控酒方面取得了成功）”。

由此可以推知，很多控制肥胖癥的政策措施都是基于錯(cuò)誤的假設(shè)前提的，所以，正確答案為C。

59.Why do policymakers of alcohol control place density restrictions?

A)Few people are able to resist alcohol’s temptations.B)There are already too many stores selling alcohol.C)Drinking strong alcohol can cause social problems.D)Easy access leads to customers’ over-consumption.答案：D.Easy access leads to customers’ over-consumption.【解析】推理題。由關(guān)鍵詞density restrictions，obesity定位至文章倒數(shù)第三段。

由“These（即density restrictions）make alcohol less easy to get and

reduce the number of psychological cues to drink.”可知，因?yàn)橘徺I的途徑很簡單的話會(huì)導(dǎo)致消費(fèi)者過度消費(fèi)。

所以要頒布這樣一項(xiàng)限制措施，就是為了減少人們購買酒類飲品的數(shù)量。所以，正確答案為D。

60.What is the purpose of California’s rule about alcohol display in gas stations?

A)To effectively limit the density of alcohol outlets.B)To help drivers to give up the habit of drinking.C)To prevent possible traffic jams in nearby areas.D)To get alcohol out of drivers’ immediate sight.答案：D.To get alcohol out of drivers’ immediate sight.【解析】推理題。由關(guān)鍵詞California定位至文章最后一段。Display and sales restrictions:California has a rule prohibiting alcohol displays near the cash registers in gas stations,and in most places you can’t buy alcohol

at drive-through facilities.At supermarkets, food companies pay

to have their wares in places where they’re easily seen.One could remove junk food to the back of the store

and ban them from the shelves at checkout lines.關(guān)鍵詞display，由此可知主要強(qiáng)調(diào)要把垃圾食品淡出人們的視線。所以，正確答案為D

61.What is the general guideline the Rand researchers suggest about junk food control?

A)Guiding people to make rational choices about food.B)Enhancing people’s awareness of their own health.C)Borrowing ideas from alcohol control measures.D.Resorting to economic, legal and psychological means

答案：C.Borrowing ideas from alcohol control measures.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。由關(guān)鍵詞Rand researchers定位到第二段。文中提到“So here’sa suggestion offered by two researchers at

the Rand Corporation: Why not take a lesson from alcohol control policies and apply

them to where food is sold and how it’s displayed? take a lesson即borrow ideas，由此可知，Rand公司的研究人員建議借鑒控酒措施的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，所以，正確答案為C。

Section B Passage 2

【總評(píng)】本文為我們分析了柯達(dá)公司雖然看到了市場(chǎng)前景，但是并沒有在戰(zhàn)略上把握機(jī)會(huì)，等意識(shí)到錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，已經(jīng)為時(shí)已晚，并最終走向衰敗。對(duì)于一出生就接觸各種數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品的考生來說，柯達(dá)也許是個(gè)并不熟悉的企業(yè)，這或許會(huì)對(duì)閱讀帶來一定影響。而且本文也有不少商務(wù)用語，如strategy（戰(zhàn)略，策略）、sponsorship（贊助），及一些關(guān)鍵詞如anticipate（預(yù)期、預(yù)計(jì)）等，難度并不算小。所以平時(shí)對(duì)于詞匯的積累是快速理解閱讀內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵。

62.B.It’s approaching its downfall.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。從全文第一句中的bankruptcy(破產(chǎn))以及第二段第一句Although many attribute Kodak’s downfall to “complacency”...可知柯達(dá)已經(jīng)衰落了。所以正確答案為B。

根據(jù)第全文第一句?a sad, though not unexpected turning point? 可知柯達(dá)的衰敗，是早有預(yù)期的，而不是突然的，排除答案A.It went bankrupt all of a sudden；

根據(jù)第一段最后一句...but ultimately failed to adapt to the digital revolution可知柯達(dá)最終沒有適應(yīng)數(shù)字革命，排除答案C.It initiated the digital revolution in the film industry；

根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容，dominate用的是過去分詞形式，即柯達(dá)在膠卷市場(chǎng)占主導(dǎo)地位是過去的事實(shí)，而非現(xiàn)今，排除答案D.It is playing the dominant role in the film market.63.A.To show its early attempt to reinvent itself.【解析】推理題?？逻_(dá)發(fā)明第一臺(tái)數(shù)碼相機(jī)的例子出現(xiàn)在第二段，該段一開始指出很多人將柯達(dá)的衰敗歸結(jié)于柯達(dá)的自滿，但是這個(gè)解釋并沒有承認(rèn)柯達(dá)在自我改造上做出的努力。接下來作者用柯達(dá)發(fā)明了第一臺(tái)數(shù)碼相機(jī)來例證柯達(dá)在reinvent上的嘗試。所以正確答案為A。

答案C.To show its quick adaptation to the digital revolution.與第一段最后一句

ultimately failed to adapt to the digital revolution.相沖突，且發(fā)明了第一臺(tái)數(shù)碼相機(jī)并不足以說明其順應(yīng)了數(shù)碼革命。

64.D.They are deeply stuck in their glorious past.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞large companies和switch定位到第四段最后一句Large companies have a difficult time switching

to new markets because there is a temptation to put

existing assets into the new businesses.根據(jù)此句可知，大公司不能進(jìn)入新市場(chǎng)的原因是他們?cè)陂_創(chuàng)新業(yè)務(wù)的過程中，依然不愿放棄現(xiàn)有的優(yōu)勢(shì)。接來下第五段用柯達(dá)的事例繼續(xù)闡釋了這句話的含義，即 too rooted in the successes of the past for it to

make the clean break necessary to fully embrace the future，沉溺于過去的輝煌，而不能完全擁抱未來。

所以正確答案為D.They are deeply stuck in their glorious past.65.A.A burden.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句話Their history was so important

to them.Now their history has become a liability.可知柯達(dá)的歷史已成自身發(fā)展的負(fù)擔(dān)。burden是對(duì)liability的同義轉(zhuǎn)換。所以正確答案為A。

66.C.Its refusal to sponsor the 1984 Olympics.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。最后一段第一句說柯達(dá)在過去幾十年間的衰敗是戲劇性的。之后通過一個(gè)個(gè)例子來舉例說明。

從文中Kodak’s decision not to pursue the role of official film for

the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics was a major miscalculation.可知柯達(dá)犯的主要錯(cuò)誤是沒有贊助1984年的奧林匹克。而對(duì)手富士拿到了競標(biāo)，并由此贏得了市場(chǎng)上的永久立足點(diǎn)。所以正確答案為C。

第四篇：2010俄語四級(jí)聽力真題與答案

2010年俄語四級(jí)考試聽力真題及答案

ЧАСТЬ 1 АУДИРОВАНИЕ

(20 баллов, 20 минут)А.Прослушайте следующие диалоги и подчеркните соответствующий содержанию прослушанного.1.(На вопрос1)

а.Анна.б.Антон.в.Андрей.2.(На вопрос2)

а.Раза два в неделю.б.Раза три в неделю.в.Один раз в неделю.3.(На вопрос3)

а.Андрей с Тамарой.б.Виктор с Верой.в.Вера с Андреем.4(На вопрос4)а.Коньки.б.Теннис.в.Плавание.5.(На вопрос5)а.Дождливую.б.Снежную.в.Замечательную.6.(На вопрос6)

а.В Сочи.б.В Мурманск.в.В Москву.7.(На вопрос7)а.Художник.б.Композитор.в.Архитектор.8.(На вопрос8)

а.Он хочет найти себе работу.б.Ему нужен один экскурсовод.в.Ему нужно изучать иностранный язык.9.(На вопрос9)

а.В кафе.б.В гостинице.в.На дороге в кафе.10.(На вопрос10)

а.В 1793 году.б.В 1739 году.ответ, в.В 1755 году.11.(На вопрос11)а.У Саши.б.У Нины.в.У Лены.12.(На вопрос12)

а.Книгу.б.Картину.в.Цветы.Б.Прослушайте следующие микротексты и соответствующий содержанию прослушанного.13.(На вопрос13)

а.Он не похож на древнюю Москву с её Кремлем.б.Он стоит на сорока двух островах.в.В нём вы не увидите старинных памятников.14.(На вопрос14)

а.В половине девятого.б.В половине восьмого.в.В половине десятого.15.(На вопрос15)

а.Смотреть фильм о любви.б.Читать книгу.в.Готовить на кухне.16.(На вопрос16)

а.За помощь школьнику.б.За отличную работу.в.За научную работу.17.(На вопрос17)

а.Он внимательный человек.б.Он умный человек.в.Он серьёзный человек.18.(На вопрос18)

а.Он будет отвечать на вопросы на телепередаче.б.Он будет смотреть игру по телевизору.в.Он будет готовить любимый торт.19.(На вопрос19)а.Минут за 35.б.Минут за 5.в.Минут за 15.20.(На вопрос20)

а.Он сам раздевается.б.Он помогает спутнице раздеться.в.Он снимает шапку.подчеркните ответ,

第五篇：英語四級(jí)真題及答案

1991年6月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)真題及答案

41.We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let's have ______ one this month.(A)another(C)the other

(B)more(D)other

42.It was difficult to guess what her _____ to the news would be.(A)impression(C)comment

(B)reaction(D)opinion

43.I decided to go to the library as soon as I _____.(A)finish what I did(C)would finish what I was doing

(B)finished what I did(D)finished what I was doing

44.There were some ______ flowers on the table.(A)benefits(C)false

(B)unnatural(D)unreal

45.We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly----what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.(A)benefits(C)guides

(B)affects(D)effects

46.Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands?

(A)in relation to(C)in excess of

(B)in contrast to(D)in favor of

47.Children are very curious ______.(A)at heart(C)on purpose

(B)in person(D)by nature

48.The match was cancelled because most of the members _____ a match without a standard court.(A)objected to having(C)objected to have

(B)were objected to have(D)were objected to having

49.The teacher doesn't permit _____ in class.(A)smoke(C)smoking

(B)to smoke(D)to have a smoke

50.I like watching TV _____ to the cinema.(A)more than to go(C)more than going

(B)than going(D)rather than to go

51.I appreciate ______ to your home.(A)to be invited(C)having invited

(B)to have invited(D)being invited

52.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.(A)regard(C)account

(B)counting(D)observation

53.You _____ all those calculations!We have a computer to do that sort of thing.(A)needn't have done(C)shouldn't have done

(B)must not have done(D)can not have done

54.Important people don't often have much free time as their work _____ all their time.(A)takes away(C)takes up

(B)takes over(D)takes in

55.When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon ____ it.(A)got off(C)got away

(B)got across(D)got over

56.Many people complain of the rapid ____ of modern life.(A)rate(C)pace

(B)speed(D)growth

57.San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles _____.(A)is rarely(C)hardly is

(B)rarely is(D)is scarcely

58.The speaker, _____ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.(A)having known(C)knowing

(B)being known(D)known

59.American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.(A)ignored(C)refused

(B)neglected(D)denied

60.I couldn't find _____, and so I took this one.(A)a large enough coat(C)a large coat enough

(B)an enough large coat(D)a coat enough large

61.I always _____ what I have said.(A)get to(C)lead to

(B)hold to(D)see to

62.No sooner had we reached the top of the hill _____ we all sat down to rest.(A)when(C)than

(B)then(D)until

63.Evidence came up _____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.(A)what(C)that

(B)which(D)whose

64.He moved away from his parents, and missed them ______ enjoy the exciting life in New York.(A)too much to(C)very much to

(B)enough to(D)much so as to

65.He was _____ of having asked such a silly question.(A)sorry(C)ashamed

(B)guilty(D)miserable

66.The last time we had a family reunion was ______ my brother's wedding ceremony four years ago.(A)in(C)during

(B)at(D)over

67.What _____ would happen if the director knew you felt that way?

(A)do you suppose(C)will you suppose

(B)you suppose(D)you would suppose

68._____ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.(A)As for(C)Except

(B)Besides(D)Despite

69.How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the character of the children.(A)have(C)having

(B)has(D)to have

70.He _____ when the bus came to a sudden stop.(A)was almost hurt(C)was to hurt himself

(B)was hurt himself(D)was hurting himself

41.A 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.D 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.C

51.D 52.C 53.A 54.C 55.D 56.C 57.B 58.D 59.D 60.A

61.B 62.C 63.C 64.A 65.C 66.B 67.A 68.D 69.B 70.A