第一篇：大英4綜合教程課后翻譯

UNIT1

1.隨著職務(wù)的提升，他擔(dān)負的責(zé)任也更大了。(take on)

Answer: With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2.他感到?jīng)]有必要再一次對約翰承擔(dān)這樣的責(zé)任了。(make a commitment)

Answer: He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3.閑暇時瑪麗喜歡外出購物，與她相反，露茜卻喜歡待在家里看書。(as opposed to)

Answer: Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4.說得好聽一些，可以說他有抱負，用最糟糕的話來說，他是一個沒有良心(conscience)且沒有資格的權(quán)力追求者。(at best, at worst)Answer: At best he 's ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5.我們已盡全力想說服他，但是卻毫無進展。(strive, make no headway)

Answer: We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.UNIT2

1.憲法規(guī)定公民享有言論自由。(provide for)

Answer: The Constitution provides for citizen’s freedom of speech.2.我們在如何養(yǎng)育孩子的問題上有截然不同的看法，因此常發(fā)生爭吵。(grow out of;bring up)

Answer: Our constant quarrels grew out of the diverse ideas on how to bring up children.3.我們早在會閱讀之前就已經(jīng)掌握了一些詞匯。(long before)

Answer: We have learned some words long before we can read.4.很多中國家長認為孩子越早上學(xué)越好。(the more...the more)

Answer: Many Chinese parents think that the earlier children go to school, the better.5.新稅法不是要懲罰富人，而是要給窮人以公平和機會。(rather)

Answer: The new tax law is not to punish the rich.Rather it is to bring justice and opportunity to the poor.UNIT3

1.你應(yīng)該及時掐掉凋謝的花朵。(pluck off)

Answer: You should pluck off the dead flowers in time.2.我認為你所說的實在算不上一個答案。(qualify as)

Answer: I don’t think what you said really qualifies as an answer.3.我們的喊聲在寂靜的大街上回蕩。(echo)

Answer: Our shouts echoed through the silent streets.4.毫無疑問，他的成績提高了，他又重新燃起了對學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。(revive)

Answer: There is no doubt that his grades have improved and his interest in learning has revived.5.史密斯夫婦已經(jīng)向離婚法院正式申請離婚。(file for)

Answer: The Smiths have fi led for divorce in the divorce court.UNIT4

1.我爺爺雖然70歲了，但他的愛好廣泛，從下國際象棋到爬山，多種多樣。(range from...to)

Answer: My grandfather’s interests range from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years old.2.真奇怪，湯姆的奶奶都80歲了還玩玩具娃娃。(surprisingly)

Answer: Surprisingly, Tom’s grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.3.他大公無私的精神和天賦使他適合擔(dān)當(dāng)大多數(shù)學(xué)生夢想得到的那項工作。(qualify for)

Answer: His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.4.你如何解釋他的那個怪夢？(interpretation)

Answer: What interpretation would you put on his odd / strange dream?

5.我們老板剛買的新轎車一小時能行駛200公里。(be capable of)

Answer: The brand-new car our boss has just bought is capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.UNIT5

1.產(chǎn)品廣告中的說明必須符合產(chǎn)品的實際質(zhì)量。(conform to)

Answer: The explanation in the advertisement of the product must conform to its actual quality.2.新的見解有望為我們探索應(yīng)對這種情況的新方法鋪平道路。(pave the way for)

Answer: New insights will hopefully pave the way for us to explore new ways of treating this condition.3.諺語來源于生活，是一個民族的語言和文化的濃縮和體現(xiàn)。(derive from)

Answer: Proverbs, which derive from life, are the condensation and embodiment of the language and culture of a nation.4.這段情感關(guān)系一直困擾著她，而且不見盡頭。(haunt)

Answer: The emotional relationship has been haunting her with no end in sight.5.應(yīng)當(dāng)承認，很難判定這件獨特商品的合適價格。(discern)

Answer: Admittedly, the right price for this unique commodity is hard to discern.Unit6

1.她將她的少年時代描繪成一個幻想和發(fā)現(xiàn)的時期。(portray...as)

Answer:She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.2.試驗表明，不抽煙的人比抽煙的人犯的錯誤要少。(fewer...than)

Answer:Experiments showed that nonsmokers committed fewer errors than smokers.3.足球迷經(jīng)常受到人們的重視，不是因為他們自身的成功，而是因為他們支持的球隊獲得了勝利。(not...but)

Answer:Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to a team that wins.4.盡管演員的演技高超，這部長達3個小時的電影還是未能吸引住我們。(despite)

Answer:Despite the actors’ wonderful acting, the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.5.王教授是我能唯一指望救我兒子的大夫。(rely on)

Answer:Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.Unit7

1.對考試結(jié)果我無法預(yù)料，我們只有等著瞧了。(inkling)

Answer:I have no inkling about the examination results, we shall have to wait and see.2.我不知道到底發(fā)生了什么事，但是他們一小時前就該到達這里的。(suppose to)

Answer:I don’t know what happened, but they were supposed to be here an hour ago.3.他今天穿的襯衫的顏色與領(lǐng)帶很不相配。(match)

Answer:The color of the shirt he is wearing today does not match that of his tie.4.經(jīng)過數(shù)年的準(zhǔn)備和積累，我終于開始了寫作生涯。(commit)

Answer:After years of preparation and accumulation, I have committed to a writing career fi nally.5.我已經(jīng)告訴我的孩子們要學(xué)著把自己的抽屜清理好。(clear out)

Answer:I have asked my kids to learn to clear out their drawers.Unit8

1.無論我們遇到什么樣的困難，我們都應(yīng)該想辦法克服它。(overcome)

Answer:No matter what difficulties we come across, we should try our best to overcome them.2.尊老愛幼是中華民族傳統(tǒng)的美德。(traditional)

Answer:Respecting the old and caring for the young is a traditional Chinese virtue.3.今天，各行各業(yè)的人都在努力提高自己的知識水平以便跟上時代的發(fā)展。(all walks of life)

Answer:Today, people from all walks of life are trying to acquire more knowledge to keep pace with the development of the times.4.孩子們特別喜歡卡通片。(have a fancy for / take a fancy to)

Answer:Children have a fancy for cartoons.5.鑒于他們?nèi)狈?jīng)驗，這工作他們做得不錯。(given that)

Answer:Given that they are lacking in experience / inexperienced / green hand, they have done a good job.

第二篇：大英4翻譯

U1A1、隨著職務(wù)的提升，他擔(dān)負的責(zé)任也更大了。(take on)With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2、他感到?jīng)]有必要再一次對約翰承擔(dān)這樣的責(zé)任了。(make a commitment)He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3、閑暇時瑪麗喜歡外出購物，與她相反，露茜卻喜歡待在家里看書。(as opposed to)Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4、說得好聽一些，可以說他有抱負，用最糟糕的話來說，他是一個沒有良心(conscience)且沒有資格的權(quán)力追求者。(at best, at worst)

At best he 's ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5、我們已盡全力想說服他，但是卻毫無進展。(strive, make no headway)

We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.U2A

1.憲法規(guī)定公民享有言論自由。(provide for)

The Constitution provides for citizen’s freedom of speech.2.我們在如何養(yǎng)育孩子的問題上有截然不同的看法，因此常發(fā)生爭吵。(grow out of;bring up)Our constant quarrels grew out of the diverse ideas on how to bring up children.3.我們早在會閱讀之前就已經(jīng)掌握了一些詞匯。(long before)

We have learned some words long before we can read.4..很多中國家長認為孩子越早上學(xué)越好。(the more...the more)

Many Chinese parents think that the earlier children go to school, the better.5.新稅法不是要懲罰富人，而是要給窮人以公平和機會。(rather)The new tax law is not to punish the rich.Rather it is to bring justice and opportunity to the poor.U3A

1)你應(yīng)該及時掐掉凋謝的花朵。(pluck off)

You should pluck off the dead fl owers in time.2)我認為你所說的實在算不上一個答案。(qualify as)

I don’t think what you said really qualifi es as an answer.3)我們的喊聲在寂靜的大街上回蕩。(echo)Our shouts echoed through the silent streets.4)毫無疑問，他的成績提高了，他又重新燃起了對學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。(revive)There is no doubt that his grades have improved and his interest in learning has revived.5)史密斯夫婦已經(jīng)向離婚法院正式申請離婚。(file for)

The Smiths have fi led for divorce in the divorce court.U4A

1.我爺爺雖然70歲了，但他的愛好廣泛，從下國際象棋到爬山，多種多樣。(range from...to)My grandfather’s interests range from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years old.2.真奇怪，湯姆的奶奶都80歲了還玩玩具娃娃。(surprisingly)

Surprisingly, Tom’s grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.3.他大公無私的精神和天賦使他適合擔(dān)當(dāng)大多數(shù)學(xué)生夢想得到的那項工作。(qualify for)His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.4.你如何解釋他的那個怪夢？(interpretation)

What interpretation would you put on his odd / strange dream?

5.我們老板剛買的新轎車一小時能行駛200公里。(be capable of)The brand-new car our boss has just bought is capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.U5A

1.產(chǎn)品廣告中的說明必須符合產(chǎn)品的實際質(zhì)量。(conform to)

The explanation in the advertisement of the product must conform to its actual quality.2.新的見解有望為我們探索應(yīng)對這種情況的新方法鋪平道路。(pave the way for)New insights will hopefully pave the way for us to explore new ways of treating this condition.3.諺語來源于生活，是一個民族的語言和文化的濃縮和體現(xiàn)。(derive from)Proverbs, which derive from life, are the condensation and embodiment of the language and culture of a nation.4.這段情感關(guān)系一直困擾著她，而且不見盡頭。(haunt)

The emotional relationship has been haunting her with no end in sight.5.應(yīng)當(dāng)承認，很難判定這件獨特商品的合適價格。(discern)

Admittedly, the right price for this unique commodity is hard to discern.U6A

1.她將她的少年時代描繪成一個幻想和發(fā)現(xiàn)的時期。(portray...as)She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.2.試驗表明，不抽煙的人比抽煙的人犯的錯誤要少。(fewer...than)

Experiments showed that nonsmokers committed fewer errors than smokers.3.足球迷經(jīng)常受到人們的重視，不是因為他們自身的成功，而是因為他們支持的球隊獲得了勝 利。

(not...but)Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to a team that wins.4.盡管演員的演技高超，這部長達3個小時的電影還是未能吸引住我們。(despite)

Despite the actors’ wonderful acting, the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.5.王教授是我能唯一指望救我兒子的大夫。(rely on)

Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.

第三篇：新編大學(xué)英語綜合教程4課后翻譯

Unit 1

child.(活潑的舉止是正常的)

John, but he can’t afford one.(速度快的車對······有吸引力)

3.Dave required a lot of time to study the 多種多樣的論據(jù))and she explained the project to me again.(我要求我的上司為我解釋清楚)

5.Photographic film is very(對光很敏感)

6.can be a great help, especially in the early days.(互相鼓勵)7.Jimmy cried when people(拿他開玩笑)

8.John won’t give up.He 堅持他的觀點)

9.Ted always wants(成為注意的焦點)

10.Is it cheaper if 我們提前買票)Unit2 1.However,(這種搜索引擎的主要缺陷)is its tendency to include too much information.2.她從不吝惜自己的時間)—always ready to help other people.3.you may have known someone else for thancasual acquaintances(他們永遠只是泛泛之交).4.(他懷疑這車不是他的)because everyone knew she had no money.5.It’s impossible to forget such horrific events — they will remain in the 它們會永遠留在記憶中).6.In a world too often filled with(在這樣一個常常充滿各種不確定性的世界上), it is nice to have a safety net, something you can rely on.7.The earthquake happened(比該研究小組的預(yù)報提前了一年), but earthquakes are usually difficult to predict.8.I don’t mind being awakened once or twice in the middle of the night by my roommate habit of it(只要她不養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣).Unit3

1.Their study shows that sports skills over into personal life(可以運用到個人生活中).(更多地叫男生回答問題), because they tend to be the ones having trouble staying on task.put away(把要洗的衣服放好)before it was time to do the next batch.4.After her time in hospital, Jenny’s parents are afraid she has fallen behind academically(在學(xué)業(yè)上落后了).5.People are wondering over(誰會接班)when the old president dies.Unit4

這工作都得由他來完成)no matter how long it takes.2.(我們決定為買新車而放棄旅行), though it

was really hard for us to make the decision.3.He tried not to 讓他的妻子參與公司的管理工作), because in most cases the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.(對未來幾代人都是及其重要的)that open spaces and parklands are protected and maintained to a high standard to keep the city increasingly attractive.5.We have reached the agreement at the 解決這個問題的關(guān)鍵是更好的策劃)

6.I propose(繼續(xù)深入討論這個問題)by considering critically the four theories well-known in this area.7.(這房子是完全新穎的設(shè)計)---neither the interior nor the exterior was copies of any existing buildings of the kind.8.Through all his life he has made efforts 增進兩國間的相互了解).Unit5

1.One of the reasons they became good friends(他們成為好朋友的其中一個理由)was that they enjoyed the same sports and music.2.We will learn by our own experience what is best, and 不是靠重復(fù)別人的足跡).3.He will play in two tournaments in Japan, 這意味著他將錯過世界杯)in his home country.是否表白自己很想他還是繼續(xù)保持沉默).She had to think about her relationship again.5.Her mind was soothed by memories of her dad and of the days when she was a little girl(她還是個小女孩時同父親一起住在鄉(xiāng)下的日子).6.No matter how insignificant the findings 無論調(diào)查結(jié)果在當(dāng)時是多么沒有意義), it is important to record all of them properly.總是

受到父母的批評)can seriously hurt the children

and won’t reinforce what the parents try to teach.8.The danger of going too far(做過頭的危險)was always present because he was talking too much.But he couldn’t help it.Unit6

(憑借他的記憶力好)and the many exams he had passed.2.She favors a bit of adventure as well as a certain degree of self-government children’s education is concerned(當(dāng)涉及到她孩子的教育時).3.Most people who are sick with AIDS want to stay at home, rather than spend time unnecessarily in hospital(而不愿意毫無必要地呆在醫(yī)院里).4.What if I choose to give small amounts of money regularly over a period of time(在一段時間內(nèi)定期給少量的錢)instead of donating a large sum once for all?

5.I am afraid, Mr.Peterson, the answer is that(答案是這樣的)we have to be more efficient than our European competitors.6.The museum 并不打算只關(guān)注現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的某個具體方面), but prefers to offer material for the public to study and compare.7.She had decided not to go for a drive on such a windy day 即便能搞到一輛車).你已經(jīng)同過去一刀兩斷，并已經(jīng)開始全新的生活這一事實).Unit 7

1.Drops executed in the first two weeks of the course will leave no records on students’ transcript(在學(xué)生的成績單上不會留下記錄),but a drop executed during the third through eighth week will result in a grade of W(withdrawal).2.We often heard of stories about some people who could still think calmly and creativelywhen facing difficulties(當(dāng)面臨困難的時候).3.You should be aware that applications won’t be accepted if they’rebeyond the deadline(過了截止時間).4.The manager was so angry that hetossed the report on the desk(猛地把報告扔在桌子上)and shouted at Sam, “Get out!I don’t want to see you again!”

5.You must start bygetting rid of all the bad habits(改掉所有的壞習(xí)慣)your previous piano teacher taught you!

6.Some trees have grown too high and deprived the house of light(擋住了房中的光線).7.What would be the first word that would pop into your mind(躍入你的腦海)when you see Sunflowers by Vincent Van Gogh？ 8.Living on his own on the campus, he has learned tobudget his time(安排好時間).9.These detailswere supposed to be secrets(本應(yīng)是機密),but were somehow leaked out.10.This is a reminder that proposals for state research fundingare due this Friday(本周五截止)

第四篇：綜合教程3課后翻譯

1.聽到他屢遭失敗的消息，我感到很難過。

repeated failures.2.他雖然失去了老板的歡心，但仍然裝出一副高興的樣子。

He assumed an air of cheerfulness even though he lost favor with his boss.3.Gulliver經(jīng)歷了冒險奇遇，見到了各色奇異的人物。

Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.4.如果你再犯同樣的錯誤，他會很生你的氣的。

been an excellent vice-president for almost 10 years.He is just too common to be picked out from the crowd.1.1.這所大學(xué)是世界上歷史最悠久的高等學(xué)府之一。

The university is one of the most venerable institutions of higher learning in the world.2.2.如果一個人缺乏實踐經(jīng)驗，僅憑課堂里學(xué)到的東西很難成功的。

If one is deficient in practical experience, he can hardly become a successful person with only what he has acquired in class.3.3.我火冒三丈，這篇專題文章本周內(nèi)必須完成，但是老是被打斷。It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered 8.8.他實在太普通了，丟人堆里根本找不著。

He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.5.我們都被他坦率的觀點、幽默的語言和親切的態(tài)度所深深吸引。

We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and 4.genial manner.6.等到歡呼的掌聲平息下來，那位諾貝爾獎獲得者開始演講。

The Noble Prize winner began his speech after cheers and applause 5.died down.7.他天生有一種特別的洞察力和預(yù)見力，因此，他很少隨大流。

He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd.6.8.我發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)實畢竟是非常嚴(yán)酷的，一個人難以完全按照自己的理想去生活。

I feel realities are after all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals.7.1.我的頂頭上司是典型的工作狂，一年365天每天工作10小時以上。

My immediate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over 10 hours each day all the year round.8.2.校長十分注重課外活動，他認為課外活動有助于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對外部世界的濃厚興趣。

The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities 1.and he believes that they will help to cultivate students’ tremendous interest in the external world.3.星期一一早上，他總是快速沖個澡，胡亂吃塊三明治，攔輛出租2.車去上班。

He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday morning.3.4.既然你要離開公司了，你要在本周內(nèi)清算賬目。

Since you are leaving the company, you should straighten out the accounts within the week.4.5.為了按時完成博士論文，他經(jīng)常熬夜。

He often stays up late at night in order to finish writing his Ph.D.dissertation on time.5.6.沒有什么能夠取代內(nèi)心深處最深切的愛。

Nothing can replace the profoundest love lodges in one’s heart of hearts.6.7.他被認為是總裁職位的當(dāng)然人選，因為他已經(jīng)出色地做了近10年副總裁。

He is considered a natural for the post of the president, for he has

I felt exasperated by constant interruptions, for I had to finish writing the monograph by the end of this week.4.他認為用舊文體來寫一個當(dāng)代的主題是滑稽可笑的。

He feels that it is ludicrous to write on a contemporary theme in an ancient style.5.上海的外灘在上世紀(jì)七八十年代是年輕情侶喜歡來的談情說

愛之地。

The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples liked to come to coo in the 70s and the 80s of the last century.6.作為10來歲的孩子，他女兒算是非常恬靜的，因為她喜歡讀

書勝于嬉戲。

His daughter is very sedate for a girl of about 10, for she likes reading more than playing.7.當(dāng)?shù)谝荒柟鉃⑾虼蟮氐臅r候，這對情人手拉手，在鄉(xiāng)村道路

上散步。

The couple strolled hand-in-hand along the country road when the sun in its first splendor steeped the earth.8.這個詩人在世時被普遍認為是一個怪癖的浪漫天才。

The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric genius when alive.1.毫無疑問，莎士比亞使各個時代劇作家相形見絀。

It goes without saying that Shakespeare overshadows all the other playwrights throughout the ages.2.《了不起的蓋茨比》被普遍認為是美國上世紀(jì)爵士時代的縮影。

The Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of the Jazz Age of the last century in America.3.你最好不要在他去哈佛大學(xué)深造的興頭上澆冷水。

It is advisable for you not to put a damper on his enthusiasm to further his studies at Harvard.4.年輕人容易盲目崇拜體育圈和娛樂圈迷人的明星。

Young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports and entertainment circles.5.他們一路閑逛，漫步來到市中心區(qū)域觀看慶祝國慶的煙花燃放。

They traipsed all the way to the downtown area to watch the National Day fireworks display.6.他沒有犯什么大錯或大罪，不該受到如此嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。

He does not deserve such a severe punishment as he has committed neither serious errors nor grave crimes.7.我每次遇到他，他總是說一大堆無聊的話。

Every time I met him, he would talk a whole lot of nonsense.8.名聲是一個許多人愿意掉下去的陷阱。

Reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall.1.當(dāng)哈姆雷特拿不定主意該采取什么行動時，他就裝瘋。

Hamlet feigned madness when he was hesitating about what to do.2.搪塞推諉是這生意人的慣用伎倆。

Prevarication is one of the techniques this businessman likes to employ.7.8.鮮花和彩燈為古老的小鎮(zhèn)平添了節(jié)日的喜氣。

The flowers and the colorful lights lent a festive atmosphere to this ancient small town.1.1.To me, you are definitely more than an acquaintance.2.2.這個地區(qū)的許多手藝人經(jīng)營各種各樣的手工藝品。

Many artisans in this region deal in a variety of handicrafts.3.3.他們?yōu)榇舜我馔獾某晒Χ械叫老踩艨瘛?/p>

They went into raptures over the unexpected success.4.4.我感到十分驚訝，他用一種超然冷靜的太對分析著威脅他們所3.真理之光有時太刺目，于是善意的謊言隨處可見。

Sometimes the light of the truth is just too dazzling, so white lies are ubiquitous.4.美國許多婦女聲稱她們對自己二等公民的地位感到不滿。

5.Many women in America profess that they are unhappy with their status of second-class citizens.6.5.一時沖動之下，他失言抖出了秘密。

On the impulse of the moment, he blurted out the secret.6.你應(yīng)該擺脫偏見，抵制誘惑，不讓任何東西扭曲你的判斷。

7.You should get rid of any prejudice, resist temptations and let nothing warp your judgment.7.他是一個過于敏感和富于想象力的人，經(jīng)常在頭腦里編織一張復(fù)8.雜的網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

Being over-sensitive and imaginative, he often weaves a tangled web in his mind.8.他在伙伴中很受歡迎，因為他盡量不給別人添麻煩。

He is very popular among his peers as he always tries to spare others any trouble.1.1.有時，我們不得不做出選擇，因為沒有中間路可走。

Sometimes, we have to make a choice because there is no middle ground.2.2.他腦海里經(jīng)常浮現(xiàn)過去的景象：那時的他無憂無慮，沒有生活的重壓。He often conjured up visions of the past when he was free from the 3.pressures of life.3.當(dāng)他有倦意的時候，經(jīng)常喝一杯濃濃的清咖啡提神。

He often refreshed himself with a cup of strong black coffee when he felt fatigued.4.4.他擠過一群醉鬼和討價還價的女人，穿過燈火閃耀的街市。

5.He thrust a throng of drunken men and bargaining women and walked through the flaring streets.5.老道的譯者雖然理論不多，但可以憑借經(jīng)驗將一種語言轉(zhuǎn)換成另一種語言。

6.Experienced translators, though lacking in the theory, can render one language into another by rule of thumb.6.人們普遍認為外長此行的主要目的是打破兩國關(guān)系的僵局。

7.It was generally believed that the major purpose of the foreign minister’s trip was to break the ice with regards to the relations 8.between the two countries.7.Reading good books and making friends with good people can elevate the mind.有人的危險形勢。

Much to my surprise, he analyzed with extraordinary detachment the dangerous situation that threatened all of them.5.她躲在窗簾后面窺望那個陌生人。

She peered at the stranger from behind the curtain.6.假日里，他在海灘上盡情享受日光浴的歡樂。

During the holidays, he indulged in the luxury of a bath of sunshine on the beach.7.聽到他去世的噩耗，她不勝悲哀。

When she learnt the news of his death, she was overwhelmed with grief.8.我不贊成用分期付款的方式買房子，我倒認為，我們每個人都

應(yīng)該儲蓄以備不時之需。

I’m not in favor of buying a house on the installment plan;instead, I maintain that every one of us should save up for a rainy day.1.實驗結(jié)果遠遠超出了他們的預(yù)料。

The result of the experiment far surpassed their expectations.2.我們應(yīng)該充分考慮這個項目的費用和可能遇到的困難。

We should take full account of the cost of the project and the difficulties we might encounter.3.好天氣是這次遠征科學(xué)考察成功的原因之一。

The fair weather contributed to the success of the scientific expedition.4.巴西足球球星羅納爾多在2002年世界杯足球賽中射進好幾個

精彩的球。

Ronaldo, one of the footballs stars from Brazil, several spectacular goals in 2002 FIFA World Cup.Robert Frost

5.由于對詩歌的杰出貢獻被美國許多大學(xué)授予名譽學(xué)位。

Many honorary degrees from different colleges and universities in America were conferred upon Robert Frost for his remarkable contributions to poetry.6.擺脫壞習(xí)慣需要耐心和毅力。

Patience and perseverance are required in emancipation from bad habits.7.他們努力將這些新觀念灌輸?shù)綄W(xué)生的頭腦中去。

They tried to instill such new ideas into students’ mind.8.你對員工進行評估時應(yīng)該做到公正。

You should demonstrate impartiality in your assessment of the employees.

第五篇：大英綜合教程3第五單元課后答案

網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育| 在最近的一次出差途中，有人問及我的職業(yè)，我說自己是從事編寫和教授大學(xué)課程的?！芭?？那在哪兒教書？”他問道。我不假思索，老老實實地答道：“虛無空間里”。>我說的是實情。1990年起，我就在被朋友稱作“鍵盤大 學(xué)”里教遠程學(xué)位教育課程并提供輔導(dǎo)。我的課堂是在充滿電荷的空間里，其間一端連著我的電話插座，另一端連著一群年齡偏大的大學(xué)生家里的電腦。1990年，我籌建了美國第一個遠程學(xué)習(xí)者在線輔導(dǎo)中 心。迄今為止，我已在線輔導(dǎo)了7000多個學(xué)生，其中只有幾個人不及格，而我本人卻從未與他們謀面。

由于無法更清楚地解釋我的工作環(huán)境，我只能告訴這位問話者：我在虛擬空間教書，“是個虛擬大學(xué)的教師?！蔽以囍蛩忉尅斑h程教育······在線學(xué)位課程······虛擬大學(xué)”等 等。>那人的臉上仍舊一片茫然。我不清楚他沉默不語到底是因肅然起敬所致，還是純粹對此稀里糊涂。我猜想兩個原因都有。于是，我就開始解釋這些天來經(jīng)常解釋的事情：我認為，美國的大學(xué)教育在衰退，而美國的教育新思維正在興 起。

>遠程教學(xué)（即師生不用謀面的教育課程）并不是件新生事物。英國巴斯大學(xué)的艾塞克·彼特曼爵士曾突發(fā)奇想，讓鄉(xiāng)村居民把圣經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)換成速記文字，然后郵寄給他評閱，以這種辦法教會他們文秘技能。1840年他就開始實施，從中賺取了大筆的金錢。

我并不教速記，我教心理學(xué)和職業(yè)拓展。但還是和艾塞克爵士一樣，很多課程是自己編寫的。我的崗位是在萬維 網(wǎng)，我把作業(yè)張貼在電子布告欄上，把批閱過的試卷用電子郵件通過國際電話線發(fā)送出去，而且免交關(guān)稅；必要時，把班級學(xué)生召集起來，在網(wǎng)上聊天室里在線講課。>難道這種方式能夠摒棄現(xiàn)實中的大學(xué)教育嗎？學(xué)生難道不用整齊地坐在教室里聆聽老師——講壇上的圣人——講課就能學(xué)到知識嗎？

絕對可以，毫無疑問。事實上，很多人都認為沒有校園的大學(xué)難以想象，可我現(xiàn)在卻以為不在網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間這塊充滿自由氛圍的地方教書才是匪夷所思呢。

>在網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間里，我傾聽、閱讀、評價、思考學(xué)生們表述的觀點——一次一個，輪流發(fā)言。他們必須書面把見解傳輸給我，他們不能坐在后排座位上，無所事事地打發(fā)時光。他們必須思考，最令他們頭疼的是，他們必須寫作。思考與寫作，那不就是傳統(tǒng)教育培養(yǎng)出來的人才所具備的特質(zhì)嗎？

我不是憑借他們的臉龐或是他們在寬敞教室里所坐位置來認識我的學(xué)生，而是通過他們每周作業(yè)里的文字和觀點了解他們。這些文字與觀點大家都能在線讀到。

我不是講壇上的圣人——我更像是他們身邊的向?qū)?。通常，學(xué)生們之間“說”的或?qū)懙臇|西、把自己工作和職業(yè)體會融入論文和辯論的方式，比起我能夠提供的任何東西都更加實用，更有啟迪性。我學(xué)生的年齡一般是四十歲，還有不少五六十歲。他們通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)來上學(xué)。因為他們不能或者不愿意辭去工作、離開兒女或?qū)O輩們搬進大學(xué)校園——那樣的大學(xué)無非就是一個依照中世紀(jì)修道院模式建立起來的教育實體。

他們大多數(shù)了解自己所談?wù)摰臇|西，不僅如此，他們清楚自己為何返回大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育適合他們，因為網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育尊重學(xué)員界定知識和追求知識的能力，鼓勵他們抒發(fā)自己的觀點和見解，沒有教師干擾，因為教師可能會情不自禁地介入他們的爭論，把原本很有啟發(fā)性的課堂討論“平息”或者“引到別的話題上去”。

學(xué)生們體驗到的東西完全不同于依照傳統(tǒng)工廠模式運作的美國教育。在傳統(tǒng)教育中，生產(chǎn)線上的每個人接收到相同標(biāo)準(zhǔn)單位的信息（講座和教材），然后必須通過同一質(zhì)量檢查（客觀考試）。學(xué)生們坐在整齊排列的座位上，舉手請求允許后才發(fā)言，不斷地看著鐘表學(xué)課本、聽講座，課本和講座被分解成不相關(guān)聯(lián)的知識玩意兒。沒有證據(jù)顯示，這樣的工廠模式是有效的學(xué)習(xí)途徑，而只能證明這是一種很便利的方式：大學(xué)在成績報告單上記錄下標(biāo)準(zhǔn)份量的知識已如期地傳授。>或許，在虛擬環(huán)境下教大學(xué)文科課程對我來說特別有意義，因為它可以追溯到我當(dāng)年所了解到的真正的大學(xué)文科教育。在希臘雅典研讀哲學(xué)時，老師教導(dǎo)我，要學(xué)到東西就得扔掉課本和筆記本這些不過是記憶工具的東西，要依賴我們與生俱來的本領(lǐng)進行批判性思考。>我的網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)生的確是有教材，但那都是學(xué)習(xí)的輔助材 料，不是他們汲取知識的唯一源泉。他們還將從網(wǎng)上辯論、會議和論文寫作的合作中學(xué)到知識。學(xué)生們要為發(fā)言認真思考；他們每周來上課時，充分準(zhǔn)備好辯論，通過鍵盤上的交流獲取真知。說也奇怪，虛擬大學(xué)興許正是柏拉圖這樣的古典哲學(xué)家喜歡授課的地方——假如他那個時期有因特網(wǎng)的話。你問我本人的意見？我也認為教育應(yīng)該比較少地在校園里開展，而更多地應(yīng)該在參與者的腦子里進行。

二十一世紀(jì)教育的四個支柱|

面對未來的種種挑戰(zhàn)，教育看來是使人類朝著和平、自由和社會正義邁進的一筆不可或缺的財富。在二十一世紀(jì)，教育的作用必須立足于人類對更美好世界的向往。為此，我們必須正視二十一世紀(jì)面臨的一些問 題，并予以解決。這些問題是： ●全球與局域之間的緊張關(guān)系：各國人民在不失其根本的同時，需逐漸成為世界公民?！駛鹘y(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代之間的緊張關(guān)系，這和“如何適應(yīng)變革又不漠視過去”屬于同一個問題?！耖L遠考慮和短期考慮之間的緊張關(guān)系。輿論總是迫切需要迅速得到問題的答案和現(xiàn)成的解決辦法，而許多問題卻需要從長計議，耐心協(xié)調(diào)，策略變通方能解決。教育政策正屬于這種情況。●人類一方面需要競爭，另一方面也關(guān)注機會的均等，這兩者之間也存在著緊張關(guān)系。這促使我們把三個因素協(xié)調(diào)起 來：具有激勵作用的競爭力、產(chǎn)生活力的合作精神以及具有凝聚力的團結(jié)精神?！窬窈臀镔|(zhì)之間的緊張關(guān)系。在不違背每個人的傳統(tǒng)和信仰的基礎(chǔ)上，激勵他們升華自己的思想和精神境界，這是教育的崇高使命。

站在這個立場上，我們建議，人類需要更加重視作為教育基礎(chǔ)的四個支柱之一：學(xué)會共同生活。教育的使命之一是讓學(xué)生認識人類的多樣性，同時還要讓他們意識到所有人之間的相似性和相互依存性。從幼兒開始，學(xué)校就應(yīng)該抓住各種機會進行這一雙重教育。有些學(xué)科適合進行這種教育，例如，在基礎(chǔ)教育階段開設(shè)人文地理，晚些時候開設(shè)外語和外國文學(xué)。為了學(xué)會共同生活，我們可以多了解他人、了解他人的歷史、傳統(tǒng)和精神價值，在此基礎(chǔ)上創(chuàng)造一種新的精 神，這種精神會激勵人們參與共同的項目或者用明智、和平的方式化解不可避免的沖突。

同時，我們也不應(yīng)該忽視教育的另外三個支柱，它們可以說是學(xué)會共同生活的基本要素。第一是學(xué)會認知。隨著科學(xué)進步所帶來的迅速變革，人類必須重視以下兩個方面的結(jié)合：一是相當(dāng)廣泛的普通教育；二是就少量精選的學(xué)科進行深入研究的可能性。

因此，學(xué)會認知就意味著學(xué)會如何學(xué)習(xí)。由于知識涉及到方方面面，試圖想什么都知道，這愈來愈做不到。事實 上，在基礎(chǔ)教育階段之后，想成為多門學(xué)科的專家就成了不切實際的幻想。今天，一個真正受到良好教育的人需要接受廣泛的通識教育，同時有機會深入地研究少量的學(xué)科。通識教育使學(xué)生有機會學(xué)習(xí)其他語言、熟悉其他學(xué)科，首先而且尤為重要的是，通識教育提供了與他人交流的手段。這種通識教育可以說是接受終身教育的通行證，因為它使人對終身學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生了興趣并為其奠定了基礎(chǔ)。

另外一個支柱是學(xué)會做事。這和職業(yè)培訓(xùn)密不可分：我們?nèi)绾问菇逃臀磥硐噙m應(yīng)、使人們有能力做好未來所需要的工作？這里我們應(yīng)該將以雇傭勞動為主的工業(yè)化經(jīng)濟同以個體經(jīng)營或臨時工為主的其他類型的經(jīng)濟區(qū)別開來。工業(yè)化經(jīng)濟的未來取決于它們能否把知識的進步轉(zhuǎn)化為革新，從而開創(chuàng)新企業(yè)、創(chuàng)造新的就業(yè)機會。除了學(xué)習(xí)從事一種職業(yè) 外，學(xué)會做事也指獲得一種能力，這種能力使一個人能夠應(yīng)付各種各樣的情況，而且能夠參與集體勞動。如果在校的中小學(xué)生和大學(xué)生都有機會參加一些以獲取工作經(jīng)驗為目標(biāo)的培訓(xùn)活動或社會福利工作，以此來實踐和鍛煉自己的能力，以上所說的能力和技能在許多情況下是比較容易獲得的

最后但同樣重要的是第四個支柱：學(xué)會生存。在二十一世紀(jì)，人人都需要發(fā)揮更強的自主能力和判斷能力；每個人都要對共同目標(biāo)的實現(xiàn)懷有更強烈的責(zé)任感。教育應(yīng)當(dāng)促進每個人的全面發(fā)展，即身心、智力、敏銳性、審美情趣以及精神的升華等方面的發(fā)展。每個人在青少年時代接受的教育應(yīng)該使他們形成一種獨立自主的、富有批判精神的思維方式和判斷力。只有這樣，他們才能夠在人生不同的情況下自己確定最應(yīng)該做的事情。蘊藏在每個人身上的像寶藏一樣的才能都必須發(fā)揮出來，例如記憶力、推理能力、想象力、體 能、審美意識、與他人交流的能力以及領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者天生的領(lǐng)袖魅力。這再次證明一個人需要對自己有更深入的了解。

我們要在二十一世紀(jì)建立以獲取、更新和利用知識為基礎(chǔ)的教育社會。由于“信息社會”不斷發(fā)展，人們接觸數(shù)據(jù)和事實的機會大增，教育應(yīng)該使每個人都能收集種種信息，并能篩選、整理、管理和使用這些信息。

面對這種對教育越來越多、越來越高的要求，怎樣才能使教育政策實現(xiàn)既提高教育質(zhì)量又體現(xiàn)教育公正這兩個目標(biāo)呢？這是我們應(yīng)該解決的問題，其中涉及課程設(shè)置、教學(xué)方法和內(nèi)容、以及提高教學(xué)效果應(yīng)必備的條件。

教育的這四個支柱不能只涉及一個人一生中的某個階段或單純某個方面。我們有必要重新思考：人的一生什么時候應(yīng)該獲得教育？所受的教育應(yīng)該覆蓋哪些領(lǐng)域？教育的各個階段和領(lǐng)域應(yīng)該相互補充，相互關(guān)聯(lián)，從而使每個人在一生中都能夠充分利用自己擁有的獨特的教育環(huán)境。

1.associate 2.equipped 3.combined 4.emphasis 5.enlighten 6.phase 7.graded 8.commented 9.inspection 10.passively 11.rural 12.negotiate 13.indispensable 14.illusion 15.implemented 16.decline 17.reconcile 18.practically 19.residents 20.virtua

1.so to speak 2.try out 3.in store 4.lend themselves to 5.turn my back on 6.in accordance with 7.crying out for 8.is … the case 9.step in 10.calm down 11.brought back 12.go after 13.reflect on 14.get out of 15.For want of 16.Oddly enough 17.in favor of 18.in turn 19.hit on upon 20.to this end 21.calls for 22.brought about

1.multimedia equipment 2.multipurpose furniture 3.a multifunction cell phone 4.a multi-storey car park 5.a multicultural curriculum 6.a multi-subject dictionary 7.a multi-channel television set 8.a multinational society

1.e 2.g 3.a 4.h 5.d 6.f 7.b 8.c

(1)a.a virtual university b.an online counseling center c.a keyboard college d.an online chat room e.a virtual environment f.the electrically charged space g.cyberspace

(2)a.a home computer b.tariff-free email packets c.the World Wide Web d.electronic bulletin boards

(3)a.cyber education b.online degree programs

1.He is such a shy boy that he flushes whenever he speaks to a girl.2.It was such a well-written report that I couldn’t believe it was written by her.3.He hasn’t seen his son for such a long time that he has almost forgotten what he looks like.4.There were so many people in the stadium that I believed half of the town were there.5.Mother rejected my request so firmly that I knew I should not bring up the matter again.before when 3 until unless as

1)To this end 2)in store 3)indispensable 4)calls for 5)diversity 6)implement 7)In accordance with 8)emphasis 9)combining 10)in depth 11)equip 12)goes after 13)access 14)get … out of

1.Cultivating the right emotions is indispensable in that / because it lays the foundations for the successes of one’s future work and studies.2.West China is crying out for talented people for its development.To this end, the government has laid down / made favorable policies, calling for more college graduates to go and work there.3.How can you turn your back on me when I am in such difficulty? We have gone through trials and tribulations for practically half a century.4.Web addicts spend so much time on the Internet that they are unable to draw a distinction between the virtual world and the real world.5.Urban / City residents often have the illusion that rural life is always leisurely and comfortable.In fact, that may not be the case

.6.Distance learning is a global trend.With its quick growth / development, people are given / can enjoy an equally convenient access to educational resources, no matter where they are.Scientific development has brought about global changes in educational thought.It not only generates such a new form of education as “virtual universities” but turns “l(fā)ifelong learning” into a workable project.In addition, people today seem to be in favor of practical knowledge.But whatever changes there might have been, education must stick to its classic role: to enlighten learners.Confronted with the new problems of this century, we still expect that education should put more emphasis on cultivating learners' competence to think critically and to work collaboratively / with team spirit.Furthermore, we hope that education will take the responsibility of promoting traditional virtues by guiding learners to dispense with negative desires like greed, lust and violence.