第一篇:船舶管理術(shù)語英文縮寫
船舶管理術(shù)語英文縮寫 安全管理體系 SMS 公司安全管理體系“符合證明” DOC 船舶“安全管理證書” SMC 船舶油污應(yīng)急計(jì)劃 SOPEP 全球海上遇險(xiǎn)和安全系統(tǒng) GMDSS 國際船舶和港口設(shè)施保安規(guī)則 ISPS CODE 經(jīng)認(rèn)可的保安組織 RSO 公司保安員 CSO 船舶保安員 SSO 船舶保安計(jì)劃 SSP 船舶安全評(píng)估 SSA 港口設(shè)施保安員 PFSO 保安聲明 DOS 連續(xù)概要記錄 CSR 船舶保安警報(bào)系統(tǒng) SSAS 國際船舶保安證書 ISSC 緊急逃生呼吸裝置 EEBD 航行警告接收機(jī) NAVTEX 應(yīng)急無線電示位標(biāo) EPIRB 港口國監(jiān)督檢查官 PSCO 船舶自動(dòng)識(shí)別系統(tǒng) AIS 1974年國際海上人命安全公約 SOLAS74 國際海員培訓(xùn)、發(fā)證、值班規(guī)則 STCW CODE 國際海員培訓(xùn)、發(fā)證、值班標(biāo)準(zhǔn)公約 STCW78/95 年檢/特檢 AS/SS 國際安全管理規(guī)則 ISM CODE 船舶和設(shè)備的維護(hù)程序 CP-10 國際海事組織/國際勞工組織 IMO/ILO 海事局/國際救生設(shè)備 MSA/LSA 指定人員 D.P
經(jīng)78年議定書修正的73年國際防止船舶污染公約 MARPOL73/78 港口國監(jiān)督 PSC 船旗國監(jiān)督 FSC 散貨規(guī)則 BC CODE 谷物規(guī)則 GRAIN CODE 散裝化學(xué)品規(guī)則 IBC CODE
第二篇:船舶英文縮寫
P&I: PROTECT AND INSURANCE CERTIFICATE船東互保證書
H&M: HULL & MACHINERAY INSURANCE船殼險(xiǎn)證書
SMC: SAFTY MANAGEMENT CERTIFICATE 安全管理證書
DOC: DOCUMENT OF COMPLIANCE 符合證明
ISSC: INTERNATIONAL SHIP SECURITY CERTIFICATE 保安證書
ISM: INTERNATIONAL SAFETY MANAGEMENT 國際安全管理證書
CLASSIFICATION CERT: 船級(jí)證書
REGISTRY CERT: 船舶國籍證書
TONNAGE CERT: 噸位證書
INTERNATIONAL LOAD LINE CERTIFICATE: 國際載重線證書
DERATING EXEMPTION CERTIFICATE 免予除鼠證書
SANITARY CERTIFICATE FOR CONVEYANCE 交通工具衛(wèi)生證書
INTERNATIONGAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE 國際防油污證書
INTERNATIONAL SHIP SECURITY CERTIFICATE 國際船舶保安證書
CARGO SHIP SAFETY RADIO CERTIFICATE 貨輪無線電安全證書
CARGO SHIP SAFETY EQUIPMENT CERTIFICATE 貨輪設(shè)備安全證書
CARGO SHIP SAFETY CONSTRUCTION CERTIFICATE 貨輪構(gòu)造安全證書
MIMIMUM SAFE MANNING船舶最低安全配員證書
NAVIGATION SAFETY 船舶航行安全證書
LIQUEFIED GASES FITNESS 散裝液化氣適裝證書
DANGEROUS CHEMICALS FITNESS 散裝危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品適裝證書
N.L.S:INTERNATIONAL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE CARRAIGEOF NOXIOUS SUBSTANCE IN BULK 防止有毒液體污染證書FOR THE
C.L.C:CONVENTION OF CIVAL LIABILITY FOR OIL POLLUTION DAMAGE油污損害民事責(zé)任公約證書
IBC國際散裝運(yùn)輸危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品船舶構(gòu)造和設(shè)備規(guī)則
LL :loading line cert 載重線證書
第三篇:船舶英文縮寫
縮寫詞
The following abbreviations may be used in the specification:
在規(guī)格書中可能會(huì)用到下列縮寫詞:
A Ampere
安培
AC Alternating current
交流電
AM Amplitude modulation
調(diào)幅
ACB Air Circuit Breaker
空氣斷路器
AIS Automatic Indentification System
自動(dòng)識(shí)別系統(tǒng)
ACMS Automation, Control and Monitoring system
自動(dòng)操作、控制和監(jiān)視系統(tǒng)
AFFF Aqueous Film-Forming Foam
水成膜泡沫
ANSI American National Standards Institute
美國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會(huì)
ARCS Admiralty Raster Chart Service
海軍光柵海圖服務(wù)
ARPA Automatic Radar Plotting Aids
自動(dòng)雷達(dá)標(biāo)繪儀
BS British Standard
大不列顛標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
B&W Black & White
黑和白
CD Compact disk
光盤
CAD Computer Aided Design
計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)
CCR Cargo Control Room
貨艙控制室
CCS Cargo Control Station
貨艙控制站
CIP Cleaning In Process
程序清潔處理
COW Crude Oil Washing
原油洗艙
CRT Cathode-Ray Tube(Monitor)
陰極射線管
CCMS Cargo Control and Monitoring System
貨艙控制和監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)
CCTV Closed circuit television(camera system)
閉路電視(攝影機(jī)系統(tǒng))
COLREG Convention on International Regulation for Preventing Collision at Sea
國際海上避碰規(guī)則
DC Direct current
直流電
DN Diameter Nominal
公稱直徑
DFT Dry film thickness
干膜厚度
DIN Deutsche Industri Normen
德國工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
DSC Digital selective-call
數(shù)字選擇呼叫
DGPS Differential Global Positioning System
差動(dòng)全球定位系統(tǒng)
ER Engine room
機(jī)艙
EX Explosion(proof)
爆炸(防止)
ECR Engine control room
機(jī)控室
EGC Enhanced Group Call
加強(qiáng)群體呼號(hào)
EMI Electro Magnetic Interference
電磁干擾
ENC Electronic Navigation Chart(vector format)
電子導(dǎo)航圖(向量格式)
ESP Enhanced Survey Program
加強(qiáng)檢查程序
EEBD Emergency Escape Breathing Device
緊急逃生呼吸裝置
EIRP Equivalent Isotropically Radiated Power
等效全面輻射功率
EPDM Ethylene-Propylene Diene-synthetic rubber
乙烯基-丙基二烯烴-合成橡膠
ERWS Electric Resistance Welded steel.電阻焊接鋼
EIAPP Engine International Air Pollution Prevention
國際發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)空氣防污染
EPIRB Electronic Position Indicating Radio Beacons
電子定位指示無線電信標(biāo)
FC Frequency Converter
變頻器
FM Frequency modulation
調(diào)頻
FO Fuel oil(Incl.such as HFO, MDO, MGO)
燃油(包括重燃油、船用柴油、船用輕柴油)
FU Follow up
隨動(dòng)
FW Fresh Water
淡水
FRP Fibre Reinforced Polyester
纖維加強(qiáng)聚酯
FMEA Failure Mode Effect Analysis
故障形式效果分析
GA General Arrangement
總布置圖
GS General Service(pump)
總用(泵)
GMT Greenwich Mean Time
格林威治標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間
GPS Global Positioning System
全球定位系統(tǒng)
GRE Glass fibre Reinforced Epoxy
玻璃纖維加強(qiáng)環(huán)氧
GRP Glassfibre Reinforced Polyester
玻璃纖維加強(qiáng)聚酯
GSM Global System for Mobile telecommunications
全球移動(dòng)通信系統(tǒng)
GMDSS Global Maritime Distress and Safety System
全球海上遇險(xiǎn)和安全系統(tǒng)
GRVE Glassfibre Reinforced Plastic with Vinyl ester resin
強(qiáng)化玻璃纖維乙烯基樹脂塑料
HF High frequency
高頻
HFO Heavy Fuel Oil
重燃油
HP High Pressure
高壓
HT High Temperature
高溫
HCL Hydrochloric Acid
鹽酸
HRC High Rupture Capacity
高斷裂能力
HSD High Speed Data
高速率數(shù)據(jù)
HDOP Horizontal Dilution Of Precision
水平精度因子
HVAC Heat, Ventilation-and Air-condition
加熱、通風(fēng)和空調(diào)
Hz Hertz
赫茲
I/O In/Out
進(jìn)/出
IAS Integrated Automation System
綜合自動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)
IDD International Direct Dialing
國際直接撥號(hào)
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
國際電工技術(shù)委員會(huì)
IGS Inert Gas Syetm
惰性氣體系統(tǒng)
IHO International Hydrographic Organisation
國際水文地理組織
ILO International Labor Organization
國際勞工組織
IMO International Maritime Organization
國際海事組織
ISO International Standardization Organization
國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織
ITU International Telecommunication Union
國際電信聯(lián)盟
IACS International Association of Classification Societies
國際船級(jí)社聯(lián)合會(huì)
IALA International Association of Lighthouse Authorities
國際燈塔機(jī)構(gòu)協(xié)會(huì)
IAPP International Air Pollution Prevention(certificate)
國際空氣防污染(證書)
ILLC International Load Line Convention
國際載重線規(guī)范
ICCP Impressed Current Cathodic Protection
外加電流陰極保護(hù)
ISPS International Code for the Security of Ships and of Port Facilities
國際船舶和港口設(shè)備安全編碼
IOPP International Oil Pollution Prevention
國際防油污染
INMARSAT International Maritime Satellite Organization
國際海事衛(wèi)星組織
JSQC Japanese Shipbuilding Standard
日本造船標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
kW Kilo Watt
千瓦
LO Lube Oil
滑油
LT Low Temperature
低溫
LAN Local Area Network
局域網(wǎng)
LCD Liquid crystal display
液晶顯示器
LCV Lower Calorific Value
低熱值
LMT Local Mean Time
地方平均時(shí)
LS FO Low Sulphure Fuel Oil
低硫燃油
ME Main engine
主機(jī)
MF Medium frequency(300 kHz – 3000 kHz)
中頻(300 kHz – 3000 kHz)
MCB Moulded Circuit Breaker
模制斷路器
MCR Maximum Continues Rating
最大連續(xù)功率
MCS Machinery Control Station
機(jī)控站
MDO Marine Diesel Oil
船用柴油
MGO Marine Gas Oil
船用輕柴油
MOB Man Over-Board boat
救生艇
MSB Main Switchboard
主配電板
MSC Maritime Safety Committee
海事安全委員會(huì)
MAMS Machinery Alarm and Monitoring Station
海事報(bào)警和監(jiān)控站
MCCB Moulded Case Circuit Breaker(used for heavy consumers, in MSB etc)
模盒斷路器(在主配電板內(nèi)等,大功率電器用)
MAMACS Machinery Alarm, Monitoring, Automation and Control System
機(jī)械報(bào)警、監(jiān)控、自動(dòng)操作和控制系統(tǒng)
MARPOL The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships
國際海上防污染公約
NDT Non Destructive Test
無損檢測(cè)
NFU Non-Follow Up
非隨動(dòng)
NOx Nitrogen Oxide
氮氧化物
NMEA National Marine Electronics Association
國際海上電子協(xié)會(huì)
OTP Oil Transfer Procedure
油輸送程序
OCIMF Oil Companies International Marine Forum
石油公司國際海事論壇
ODME Oil Discharge Monitoring Equipment
排油監(jiān)控設(shè)備
PC Personal Computer
個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)
Ph Phase(current)
相(電流)
PS Port Side
左舷
PBS Planned Maintenance System
定期維修系統(tǒng)
PCB PolyChlorinated Biphenyls
多氯聯(lián)二苯
PCP PolyChloroPrene
氯丁橡膠
PDF Portable Document Format(file format created by Adobe Syetms)
便攜式文件格式(Adobe系統(tǒng)制造的文件格式)
PEP Peak Envelope Power(Average power of a signal at its largest amplitude peak.)
峰包功率(信號(hào)在其最大振幅時(shí)的平均功率)
PMS Power Management System
動(dòng)力管理系統(tǒng)
PPI Plan Position Indicator
平面位置顯示器
PTT Press to talk
按鍵通話
PVC Polyvinyl Chloride
聚氯乙烯
PTFE Polytetrafluorethylene
聚四氟乙烯
PVCS Polyvinyl Chloride Sheeted
片狀聚氯乙烯
QA Quality Assurance
質(zhì)量保證
QC Quality Control
質(zhì)量控制
RCD Residual Current Device(Earth leakage protection for socket outlets)
殘余電流裝置(插座漏電接地保護(hù))
RFI Radio Frequency Interference
射頻干擾
ROV Remotely Operated Vehicle
遙控機(jī)車
RPM Revolution per minute
每分鐘轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)
SB Starboard
右舷
SG Specific Gravity
比重
SW Sea Water
海水
SAR Search and Rescue
搜救
SIS Swedish Industry Standard
瑞典工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
SOx Sulphur Oxide
硫氧化物
SPM Short Puls Monitoring
短脈沖監(jiān)視器
SRS Sound Receiption System
聲音接受系統(tǒng)
SSB Single side band
單邊帶
SWL Safe working load
安全工作負(fù)載
SART Search and Rescue Radar Transponder
搜救雷達(dá)應(yīng)答器
SSAS Ship Security Alarm System
船舶安全報(bào)警系統(tǒng)
SFOC Specific Fuel Oil Consumption
燃油耗油率
SSPC Steel Structures Painting Council(The Society for Protective Coatings)
鋼結(jié)構(gòu)噴涂委員會(huì)(涂層保護(hù)社)
SOLAS International Convention for the Safety of Lifes At Sea
國際海上人命安全公約
SMPEP Shipboard Marine Pollution Emergency Plan
海上船舶污染應(yīng)急方案
SATCOM Satellite Communications
衛(wèi)星通信
TV Television
電視
TFT Thin Film Transistor(Type of LCD flat screen)
薄膜晶體管(平面液晶顯示屏幕)
UK United Kingdom
英國
US United States
美國
UTI Universal Transducer Interface
通用傳感界面
UV Ultraviolet
紫外線
UHF Ultra high frequency(300 MHz – 3000 MHz)
超高頻(300 MHz – 3000 MHz)
UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply
不間斷電源
USD United State Dollar
美元
USCG United States Coast Guard
美國海岸警衛(wèi)隊(duì)
V Voltage
電壓
VDU Video Display Unit
視頻顯示器
VCG Vertical centre of gravity
重心
VDR Voyage Data Recorder
航程數(shù)據(jù)記錄儀
VHF Very high frequency(30 MHz – 300 MHz)
甚高頻(30 MHz – 300 MHz)
VHS Very High Speed
甚高速
W Watt
瓦特
WB Water Ballast
水壓載
WC Water closet
廁所
協(xié)會(huì)、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、組織名稱縮寫
ANSI American National Standards Institute
美國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會(huì)
BS British Standard
大不列顛標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
DIN Deutsche Industri Normen
德國工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
COLREG Convention on International Regulation for Preventing Collision at Sea
國際海上避碰規(guī)則
EIAPP Engine International Air Pollution Prevention
國際發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)空氣防污染
EPIRB Electronic Position Indicating Radio Beacons
電子定位指示無線電信標(biāo)
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
國際電工技術(shù)委員會(huì)
IHO International Hydrographic Organisation
國際水文地理組織
ILO International Labor Organization
國際勞工組織
IMO International Maritime Organization
國際海事組織
ISO International Standardization Organization
國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織
ITU International Telecommunication Union
國際電信聯(lián)盟
IACS International Association of Classification Societies
國際船級(jí)社聯(lián)合會(huì)
IALA International Association of Lighthouse Authorities
國際燈塔機(jī)構(gòu)協(xié)會(huì)
IAPP International Air Pollution Prevention(certificate)
國際空氣防污染(證書)
ILLC International Load Line Convention
國際載重線規(guī)范
ISPS International Code for the Security of Ships and of Port Facilities
國際船舶和港口設(shè)備安全編碼
IOPP International Oil Pollution Prevention
國際防油污染
INMARSAT International Maritime Satellite Organization
國際海事衛(wèi)星組織
JSQC Japanese Shipbuilding Standard
日本造船標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
MSC Maritime Safety Committee
海事安全委員會(huì)
MAMS Machinery Alarm and Monitoring Station
海事報(bào)警和監(jiān)控站
MARPOL The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships
國際海上防污染公約
NMEA National Marine Electronics Association
國際海上電子協(xié)會(huì)
OCIMF Oil Companies International Marine Forum
石油公司國際海事論壇
QA Quality Assurance
質(zhì)量保證
QC Quality Control
質(zhì)量控制
SIS Swedish Industry Standard
瑞典工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
SSPC Steel Structures Painting Council(The Society for Protective Coatings)
鋼結(jié)構(gòu)噴涂委員會(huì)(涂層保護(hù)社)
SOLAS International Convention for the Safety of Lifes At Sea
國際海上人命安全公約
USCG United States Coast Guard
美國海岸警衛(wèi)隊(duì)
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第四篇:汽車行業(yè)常用英文術(shù)語縮寫
汽車行業(yè)常用英文術(shù)語縮寫詞與中文解釋
1PP-First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次試生產(chǎn)
4SSale, Spare part零配件, Service, Survey信息反饋
ABSAnti-lock Braking System
AIAG美國汽車聯(lián)合會(huì)
Benchmark Data 樣件資料
CB-Confirmation Build 確認(rèn)樣車制造
CC-Change Cutoff 設(shè)計(jì)變更凍結(jié)
Characteristics Matrix特性矩陣圖
CODCash on Delivery 貨到付現(xiàn) 預(yù)付貨款(T/T in advance)
CPOComplementary Parts Order
CUV Car-Based Utility Vehicle
ERPEnterprise Resource Planning
IPO Individual Parts Order
ISIR Initial Sample Inspection Report
JIT Just In Time
KO Kick-off
LP-Lean Production 精益生產(chǎn)
LS Launch Support
MPV Multi-Purpose Vehicle 多用途汽車
MTP-Make to print supplier 照?qǐng)D加工供應(yīng)商
N/A-Not Applicable
NDA Non Disclosure Agreement保密協(xié)定
onetime adj.過去的,從前的PA Program Approval
Passenger Vehicle乘用車
PPSR Production Preparation Status Report
PQA Process Quality Assurance
PRProgram Readiness
Pre-Launch 試生產(chǎn)
price-driven costing 價(jià)格引導(dǎo)成本
Production Trial Run 試生產(chǎn)
Prototype樣件
QR-Quality Reject 質(zhì)量拒收
QSQuality Standard
PPAP-Production Part Approval Process 生產(chǎn)件批準(zhǔn)程序
RFQRequest For Quotation詢價(jià)
SOPStart Of Production
OTSOff Tooling Samples
譯為“工程樣件”
即全工裝狀態(tài)下非節(jié)拍生產(chǎn)條件下制造出來的樣件.用于驗(yàn)證產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計(jì)能力。
工程樣件得到認(rèn)可后形成的報(bào)告叫OTS認(rèn)可報(bào)告,也叫工程認(rèn)可報(bào)告。主要包括設(shè)計(jì)資料(圖紙等設(shè)計(jì)資料),PSW(產(chǎn)品保證書)、實(shí)驗(yàn)合格報(bào)告(尺寸、性能、外觀合格報(bào)告)、控制計(jì)劃(CP)、設(shè)計(jì)失效模式分析DFMEA、實(shí)驗(yàn)室認(rèn)可證書、BOM表(分供方清單)和測(cè)量系統(tǒng)分析(MSA)等。以上均為供方提供,受到需方審核。需方反饋供方時(shí),輸出為OTS認(rèn)可報(bào)告。
第五篇:主要船務(wù)術(shù)語英文縮寫
主要船務(wù)術(shù)語英文縮寫
Carrier承運(yùn)人(船公司/船東)
NVOCCNon Vessel Operating Common Carrier無船公共承運(yùn)人Booking Sheet訂艙單
S O Shipping Order裝貨通知書
Shipper發(fā)貨人
Exporter出口商
Consignee收貨人
Notify Party通知人
Port of Loading裝運(yùn)港
Port of Discharge卸貨港
Place of Delivery交貨地
B/LBill of lading提單
Original B/L正本提單
Copy B/L副本提單
Shipped on Board B/L已裝船提單
Received for Shipping B/L收迄待運(yùn)提單或待運(yùn)提單Direct B/L直達(dá)提單 Through B/L聯(lián)運(yùn)提單或稱轉(zhuǎn)船提單M T B/L Multimode Transport B/L多式聯(lián)運(yùn)提單Liner B/L班輪提單
Clean B/L清潔提單
Foul B/L不清潔提單
House Bill of Lading貨代提單
M B/LMaster Bill of Lading船東提單
M TD Multimode Transport Document多式聯(lián)運(yùn)單據(jù)W/TWeight Ton重量噸(即貨物收費(fèi)以重量計(jì)費(fèi))M/TMeasurement Ton尺碼噸(即貨物收費(fèi)以尺碼計(jì)費(fèi))
W/MWeight or Measurement ton即以重量噸或者尺碼噸中從高收費(fèi)ETD Estimated time of departure預(yù)計(jì)開船時(shí)間
ETA Estimated time of arrival預(yù)計(jì)到達(dá)時(shí)間
國際貿(mào)易常見縮略語
1.B/L bill of lading 提單
2.L/C letter of credit 信用證
3.D/P documents against payment付款交單
4.D/A documents against acceptance承兌交單
5.T/T telegraphic transfer電匯
6.CFR cost and freight 成本加運(yùn)費(fèi)價(jià)格
7.C I F cost, insurance and freight到岸價(jià)格
8.F O B.free on board離岸價(jià)
9.F A Q fair average quality良好平均品質(zhì)
10.FCL full container load整箱貨
11.LCL less than container load拼箱貨
12.D/D demand draft即期票匯
13.P A particular average單獨(dú)海損
14.F P A free from particular average平安險(xiǎn)
15.W P A with particular average水漬險(xiǎn)
16.G A general average共同海損
17.LIBOR London Inter bank offered rate倫敦銀行同業(yè)拆放利率
18.EXW ex works工廠交貨
19.FCA free carrier貸交承運(yùn)人
20.DAF delivered at frontier邊境交貨
21.DES delivered ex ship目的港船上交貨
22.DEQ delivered ex quay目的港碼頭交貨
23.DDU delivered duty unpaid未完稅交貨
24.DDP delivered duty paid完稅后交貨
25.M/T mail transfer信匯
26.S/O shipping order裝貨單(俗稱下貨紙)
27.G S P Generalized System of Preferences普遍優(yōu)惠制
28.C C V O combined certificate of value and origin估價(jià)和原產(chǎn)地聯(lián)合證明書
29.A W B air waybill空運(yùn)提單
30.A/V ad Valorem從價(jià)稅
31.C O D cash on delivery貨到付款
32.D/W deadweight重量貨物
33.D W T deadweight tonnage載重噸位,重量噸位
34.D P V duty-paid value完稅價(jià)格
35.E/D export declaration 出口申報(bào)單
36.GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 關(guān)稅及貿(mào)易總協(xié)定
37.L/G letter of guarantee擔(dān)保書,保證書
38.M/T metric ton公噸
39.N/N non-negotiable , not negotiable非流通的,不可轉(zhuǎn)讓的40.O B/L ocean bill of lading海運(yùn)提單
41.O NO order number定單號(hào)數(shù)
42.S/D sight draft即期匯票
43.NTB non tariff barrier 非并稅避壘
44.T.P.N.D theft ,pilferage and non-delivery偷竊,提貨不著
45.W.W warehouse to warehouse倉至倉
46.Yd(s)yard(s)碼