第一篇:高考話題作文常用詞匯記憶及14
14.話題:科普知識(shí)
常用詞匯:science 科學(xué)scientist 科學(xué)家technology 技術(shù)engineer 工程師astronaut宇航員astronomer 天文學(xué)家breakthrough突破project項(xiàng)目capsule太空艙manned spaceship/spacecraft載人飛船space shuttle航天飛機(jī)unmanned spaceship/spacecraft無人飛船circling the moon繞月landing on the
moon登月return to Earth返回地球weather satellite氣象衛(wèi)星communication satellite通信衛(wèi)星carry out scientific experiments開展科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)、with all the
information available 有所有的可用信息invent a folding wheel 發(fā)明可折疊的輪have access to space travel能到太空旅游apply basic technology to daily life 將基礎(chǔ)科技運(yùn)用到日常生活中奇速英語
奇速英語范例:
Is there life on Mars? We don‘t know.Can we land on Mars? It all depends on the development of science and technology.Man has known a little about Mars.There is almost no oxygen on Mars.It might be about 50 degrees above zero at noon and 100 degrees below zero at night, which prevents us from living there.Now that Mars are quite different from our earth, if we are to go to Mars one day, we should have to take along our own oxygen, food and clothing.But it is certain that with the development of science man will land on Mars in time. 更多英語資訊
第二篇:高考話題作文常用詞匯記憶及12
12.話題:飲食
常用詞匯:
physical and mental condition 身體與精神狀態(tài)strong 強(qiáng)壯的un/healthy 不健康/健康的overweight/fat 肥胖的thin 瘦的near/short-sighted近視的 mentally unhealthy 精神不健全的normal 正常的abnormal 不正常的energetic 精力旺盛的unhealthy eating habit 不健康的飲
食習(xí)慣eat much junk food 吃太多的垃圾食品stay/keep healthy/fit 保持健康build up one’s body/improve oneshealth 強(qiáng)身健體enough sleep 充足的睡眠take regular exercise 進(jìn)行有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)proper diet 合理的飲食good living
habits 良好的生活習(xí)慣lose weight 減肥remove heavy burdens 減輕負(fù)擔(dān)be good for/do good to 對(duì)……有益處nutrition 營養(yǎng)go on a diet 節(jié)食form a…eating habit 養(yǎng)成一個(gè)……的飲食習(xí)慣breathe in as much fresh air as you can 盡你所能呼吸多一些新鮮空氣
奇速英語范例:
No Breakfast No Good
Now a lot of students go to school in a hurry so that they have no time to have breakfast.But not having breakfast will do harm to their health and their study.
Having no breakfast will throw the normal work of our digestive system into confusion.As a result, it will do harm to our health.And at our age it is high time for us to grow up.So our bodies are in great need of energy.If we don’t have breakfast, there will be not enough energy to supply.This may stunt(阻礙)our growth.
What’s more, it is a long period between breakfast and lunch.Breakfast provides us with the energy needed for the class.Without breakfast we cannot get along well with our classes.So for the sake of our health and our study, we must have breakfast. 更多英語資訊
第三篇:高考話題作文常用詞匯記憶及11
高考話題作文常用詞匯記憶及范文1-45(11-45已經(jīng)分批上傳本QQ空間,1-10春節(jié)前后將上傳)歡迎轉(zhuǎn)載11.話題:節(jié)假日活動(dòng)
常用詞匯:celebrate慶祝celebration 慶祝custom 風(fēng)俗o(hù)rigin 起源performance 表演 festival 節(jié)日nowadays現(xiàn)在particular 特定的treat 款待wedding婚禮merry 高興的 occasion 場合lantern 燈籠reception 接待congratulate 道賀 congratulation祝賀ceremony 典禮,儀式invitation邀請fireworks煙花 harvest 收獲recreation 娛樂方式religion宗教celebrate an anniversary 慶祝周年紀(jì)念an event of importance具有重要意義的事件attend a ceremony 出席一個(gè)儀式a display of fireworks 煙火表演on special occasions 在特殊場合 get-together 聚會(huì)in memory of 紀(jì)念…… 奇速英語范例:奇速英語
Dragon Boat Festival
Duanwu Festival is a traditional Chinese festival held on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar.It is also known as the Double Fifth.It has since been celebrated, in various ways, in other parts of East Asia as well.In the West, it’s commonly known as Dragon Boat Festival.
The exact origins of Duanwu are unclear, but one traditional view holds that the festival memorializes the Chinese poet Qu Yuan(340BC~278BC)of the Warring States Period.He committed suicide by drowning himself in a river because he was disgusted by the corruption(腐敗)of the Chu government.The local people, knowing him to be a good man, decided to throw food into the river to feed the fish so they would not eat Qu’s body.They also sat on long, narrow paddle boats called dragon boats, and tried to scare the fish away by the thundering sound of drums aboard the boat and the fierce looking carved dragon head on the boat’s prow(船頭).Today, people eat bamboo—wrapped steamed glutinous rice dumplings called zongzi(the food originally intended to feed the fish)and race dragon boats in memory of Qu’s dramatic death.更多英語資訊
第四篇:2015年高考英語高頻詞匯記憶及訓(xùn)練8
高考高頻詞匯必背及訓(xùn)練系列8
高考高頻詞匯必背及訓(xùn)練系列8 1.optimistic adj.樂觀的
We are still optimistic, whatever the result may be.我們?nèi)匀粯酚^,不論結(jié)果如何。
The stockholders are optimistic about the company's future.股東對(duì)公司的前景很樂觀。反義詞:pessimistic adj.悲觀的 Her pessimistic attitude turns him off.她那悲觀的態(tài)度令他很不高興。
________,she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A.Shy and cautious
B.Sensitive and thoughtful C.Honest and confident
D.Lighthearted and optimistic 2.climate n.(1)氣候
She is not used to living in a cold climate.她不習(xí)慣寒帶生活。
(2)(某一社會(huì)、時(shí)代的)風(fēng)氣,趨勢;氣氛,環(huán)境氣氛 social climate 社會(huì)風(fēng)氣 political climate政治氣候
the current climate of opinion目前的輿論環(huán)境
After the revolution,the climate of the country remained tense.革命以后,那個(gè)國家的氣氛依然緊張。
climate/weather辨析
climate:氣候,指一個(gè)地區(qū)氣候的總情況,如氣溫、降雨量等,還可指(社會(huì))風(fēng)氣。weather:天氣,指特定的一天或某個(gè)時(shí)節(jié)的天氣的具體情況,如冷暖陰晴等。What will the weather be like tomorrow? 明天天氣怎樣?
I would rather live in France because of the climate.由于氣候原因,我寧愿住在法國。單項(xiàng)填空
(1)For the sake of her daughter's health,she decided to move to a warm________.A.weather
B.temperature C.season
D.climate(2)Although farmers there mainly grow wheat,the________is also warm enough to grow rice.A.criminal B.climate C.a(chǎn)ir D.sky 3.flood(1)n.洪水,水災(zāi)(可數(shù))The town was destroyed by the floods after the storm.暴風(fēng)雨過后,小鎮(zhèn)被洪水淹沒了。(2)n.大批,大量流入
There was a flood of complaints about the poor service at the restaurant.許多人投訴這家餐館服務(wù)質(zhì)量差勁??键c(diǎn)提示:
a flood of words口若懸河 a flood of tears淚如泉涌
第 1頁
共 7頁
高考高頻詞匯必背及訓(xùn)練系列8
a flood of anger 勃然大怒(3)vt.& vi.淹沒;大量涌到
The river flooded the village.河水淹沒了村莊。
Workers continue to flood into neighbouring cities to look for jobs.工人們不斷涌進(jìn)鄰近的城市找工作。完成句子
(1)大批感謝信像潮水般涌來。Letters of thanks________.(2)大批的人涌進(jìn)大廳。
________crowded into the hall.(3)辦公室堆滿了應(yīng)聘這個(gè)職位的求職信。The office was________applications for the job.(4)When we visited my old family home,memory came ________ back.A.flooding B.to flood
C.flood D.flooded 4.reality n.現(xiàn)實(shí),實(shí)際;真實(shí),實(shí)際存在 His hope has become a reality.他的希望已變成現(xiàn)實(shí)??键c(diǎn)提示:
bring sb back to reality使某人面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí),不再抱有幻想 in reality=in fact事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上,其實(shí) turn sth into reality使??變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí) escape from reality逃避現(xiàn)實(shí) face up to reality面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí) real adj.真實(shí)的
really adv.真實(shí)/正地
realistic adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的,實(shí)際的 realize v.實(shí)現(xiàn)
realize one's dream實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想 單項(xiàng)填空
I am saving my money,so my dream of travelling to Europe will________.A.come true
B.realize
C.be come true D.turn into a reality 5.affect(1)vt.影響
Smoking affects health.吸煙影響健康。(2)使感動(dòng),被打動(dòng)(一般用被動(dòng))All the girls were deeply affected by the sad movie.那部悲傷的電影深深地打動(dòng)了所有的姑娘。His speech affected the audience deeply.她的演講深深地打動(dòng)了聽眾。(3)(指疾病)侵襲,使感染
The left lung is affected by cancer.左肺受到癌癥侵蝕??键c(diǎn)提示:
第 2頁
共 7頁
高考高頻詞匯必背及訓(xùn)練系列8
(1)affected adj.做作的,不自然的
affecting(moving,touching)adj.使人感動(dòng)的 affection n.(C,U)感情;慈愛;摯愛
Hearing the affecting story,all the children present were affected to tears.聽了這感人的故事,所有在場的孩子都感動(dòng)得流下了熱淚。He felt great affection for his sister.他很疼他的妹妹。
(2)effect n.影響;結(jié)果;作用 side effect副作用
have an/no effect on...對(duì)??有(無)影響 cause and effect因果 完成句子
(1)The whole community________(受影響)by the terrible accident.(2)Smoking can________(對(duì)??有壞影響)your health.單項(xiàng)填空
(3)If taken in the wrong way,the medicine will have some side________and________your health.A.effect;affect
B.a(chǎn)ffects;effect C.effects;affect
D.effects;affects 1.With the government's aid,those________by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A.a(chǎn)ffect
B.a(chǎn)ffecting
C.a(chǎn)ffected
D.were affected 6.offer(1)vt.(主動(dòng))提供/給予,出(價(jià)),提出 offer sb sth??向某人提供某物
offer sth to sb?offer sb money for sth開/出價(jià)給某人買某物 offer sb sth for money以……價(jià)格賣給某人…… offer to do sth主動(dòng)提出要做什么 offer oneself as...毛遂自薦……
She offered to carry the box for her mother.她提出要幫她母親搬箱子。I offered him a glass of wine.我敬了他一杯酒。
We offered him the house for 5,000 dollars.我們以5 000美元的價(jià)賣給他那所房子。I offered him 5,000 dollars for the house.我出價(jià)5 000美元買他那所房子。He offered himself as a guide.他毛遂自薦作一名向?qū)А?2)n.出價(jià),提議,意圖
accept/take an offer(of sth/to do sth)接受(做??的)提議 make an offer to do sth主動(dòng)要做?? You ought to accept the offer.你應(yīng)該接受別人主動(dòng)提出的幫助。
Thank you for your offer of help/your offer to help.感謝你提供的幫助。
第 3頁
共 7頁
高考高頻詞匯必背及訓(xùn)練系列8
單項(xiàng)填空
(1)I have been_________a large sum of money to go away,but I am determined to stay here.A.suffered
B.forced
C.a(chǎn)llowed
D.offered(2)—Why did you leave that position? —I_________a better position at IBM.A.offer
B.offered
C.a(chǎn)m offered
D.was offered(3)—Can I help you with it? —I appreciate your________,but I can manage it myself.A.a(chǎn)dvice
B.question
C.offer
D.idea 7.harm(1)n.傷害,損害,危害 do sb/sth harm??對(duì)……有害
do harm to sb/sth?do no harm無害
mean no harm(to...)(對(duì)……)沒有惡意,無意傷害別人 do more harm than good弊多利少,壞處大于好處 come to no harm沒有受到傷害
He meant no harm;he was just joking.他并無惡意,僅僅是開玩笑。
The heavy rain did a lot of harm to the crops.大雨對(duì)莊稼造成很大的損害。(2)v.損害,傷害,危害
Don't harm your eyes by reading in the dim light.別在昏暗的光線下看書,這樣會(huì)傷害你的眼睛。Getting up early won't harm you!早起對(duì)你無害。
harmful adj.有害的,傷害的 be harmful to sb/sth對(duì)??有害 harmless adj.無害的,無惡意的 hurt/wound/injure/harm辨析
hurt:傷害,可指肉體上的輕傷,也可指感情上的挫傷。還可指人身體部位疼痛、刺痛。wound:刺傷,常指在打斗中,由外來暴力造成的刀傷、槍傷、劍傷,程度較重。injure:傷害,受傷,多指意外事故對(duì)肉體、健康造成的傷害。
harm:傷害,多指給人的肉體或精神帶來的傷害、不安或不便,尤指對(duì)健康造成損害。完成句子
(1)The child fell over but__________________(沒有傷著).(2)I hurt her feelings,but_____________________________(我并無惡意). 單項(xiàng)填空
(3)Giving children whatever they want________.A.do them harm B.harm them
C.does harm for them
D.is harmful to them(4)Mrs.Green's car ran into a large tree and she________in the accident.A.got badly hurt
B.was injured badly C.got badly wounded
D.was wounded badly(5)My chest ________when I make a deep breath,doctor.A.harms B.wounds C.hurts D.injures 8.fashion n.流行,時(shí)尚,時(shí)髦
第 4頁
共 7頁
高考高頻詞匯必背及訓(xùn)練系列8
be in/out of fashion正在/不再流行 come into fashion流行起來 go out of fashion漸漸過時(shí) follow the fashion趕時(shí)髦 a fashion show時(shí)裝表演
The skirt is out of fashion.這件裙子過時(shí)了。翻譯句子
(1)這些歌曲已經(jīng)不流行了。
______________________________________________________ 單項(xiàng)填空
(2)G3 mobile phones have come into________.Many young people love to use it.A.power
B.fashion
C.effect
D.view 9.fancy vt.想像;想要做;幻想n.幻想,愛好,設(shè)想 take the fancy of...引起??的喜愛 fancy doing...想像做??,想要做?? fancy one's doing想像某人做?? fancy sb to be/as...想像某人是?? I can't fancy his doing such a thing.我真無法想像他會(huì)做這樣一件事。Fancy meeting so many old friends here!真想不到在這里遇到這么多老朋友。完成句子
(2)我從未想到他會(huì)成為歌手。
I have never____________________________________a singer.(3)今晚我不想呆在家里。
I don't________________________________tonight.10.suggestion n.建議,提議
reject one's suggestion拒絕某人的建議 make a suggestion提出/做出建議 open to suggestions歡迎提建議
at/on sb's suggestion按照某人的建議 考點(diǎn)提示:
suggestion(建議,提議)對(duì)應(yīng)的主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,should可以省略。
My suggestion is that we(should)prepare for the examination tonight.我的提議是今晚為考試作準(zhǔn)備。
The suggestion that we(should)hold an English evening is so great.我們將舉行一個(gè)英語晚會(huì)的建議真是太好了。suggest v.(1)vt.建議,提議
第 5頁
共 7頁
高考高頻詞匯必背及訓(xùn)練系列8
???one's?doing sth建議做某事clause從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用suggest?that-“should+do”,should??可以省略。sth?to sb??向某人?建議或提議
She suggested a visit to the park this afternoon.她建議今天下午去參觀那個(gè)公園。
My mother suggested our/us going to the cinema.我母親建議我們?nèi)タ措娪啊?/p>
We suggested that we(should)finish the work ahead of time.我們建議提前完成工作。(2)vt.暗示,表明
??n.suggest?
clause從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用陳述語氣?that-?Her sun-tanned face suggests excellent health.她那被太陽曬黑的臉表明她非常健康。
What the boy said suggested that he was honest.這個(gè)男孩所說的話表明他很誠實(shí)。
注意:suggest不能用于suggest sb(not)to do sth。
(1)Bill suggested________a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A.having held
B.to hold
C.holding
D.hold(2)The fact that so many people still smoke in public place________that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the riks of smoking.A.suggest B.suggests
C.suggested
D.suggesting
答案:1.句意:豁達(dá)而樂觀使她成為了能用自己的微笑把陽光傳遞給他人的那種女人。A項(xiàng)意思是“害羞而小心”,B項(xiàng)是“敏感而多慮”,C項(xiàng)是“誠實(shí)而自信”,D項(xiàng)是“豁達(dá)而樂觀”。根據(jù)句意和語法應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。答案 D 2.(1)D(2)B 3.(1)flooded in(2)A flood of people(3)flooded with(4.)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)我們參觀我的老家時(shí),記憶涌上心頭。flooding back為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作方式狀語。答案 A 4.句意:我正在存錢是為了我去歐洲旅行的夢想能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)。come true不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài); realize和 turn into a reality應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答案 A
5.(1)was affected(2)have a bad effect on(3)C(4)解析 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語。句意:在政府的幫助下,那些受地震影響的人們已經(jīng)搬到了新的居住區(qū)。those 是指受到地震影響的人,所以用被動(dòng)形式。答案 C 6.(1)D(2)D(3)解析 句意:——需要幫忙嗎?——謝謝幫忙的好意,我自己能行。本題考查名詞辨析。advice意見,建議;question問題;offer(為某人做某事或給某人某事物的)提議,建議;idea觀點(diǎn),看法。根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。答案 C 7.(1)came to no harm(2)I meant no harm(3)D(4)B(5)C 8.(1)These songs have been out of fashion.(2)B 9.(1)C(2)fancied him to be/fancied his being(3)fancy staying at home 10.(1)解析 句意:比爾建議開一個(gè)關(guān)于假期為上海世博會(huì)做點(diǎn)什么的會(huì)議。suggest 后要
第 6頁
共 7頁
高考高頻詞匯必背及訓(xùn)練系列8
接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。A 項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí),表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在suggest之前,由句意可知不合題意,故排除。答案 C(2)解析 考查主謂一致。句意:在公共場所仍有很多人抽煙的事實(shí)表明我們需要一個(gè)全國運(yùn)動(dòng)來提高人們對(duì)于吸煙危害的認(rèn)識(shí)。the fact是主語;that so many people still smoke in public place是同位語從句。這是現(xiàn)在的情況,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。答案 B
第 7頁
共 7頁
第五篇:高考英語聽力話題詞匯總結(jié)
高考英語聽力話題詞匯總結(jié)!
高中聽力的十個(gè)主要話題所涉及的詞匯并不多,背下來對(duì)你的聽力考試事半功倍,快快行動(dòng)起來吧!一.餐館場景 order 點(diǎn)菜 serve 上菜 tip 小費(fèi) change 零錢
Keep the change!不用找零錢了!
treat 請客(This is my treat!我請客?。ゞo Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty.)steak 牛排 cheese奶酪
sandwich 三明治 bacon 培根(腌肉)soup 湯
plain water 自來水(西餐中洗手用的)doughnut 多納圈 appetizer 開胃菜
dessert甜品,水果(作為正餐的最后一道)go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃飯 snack bar 小吃街;大排擋 hamburger 漢堡包 coke 可口可樂 French fries 炸薯?xiàng)l
dining hall大餐廳、食堂 coffee shop 咖啡店;restaurant飯店、飯館;cafeteria自助餐廳 buffet 自助餐 二.郵局場景 stamp郵票 envelope信封
package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重
extra postage 額外郵資
send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /發(fā)信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件
surface mail 陸地郵寄
open an account 開一個(gè)帳戶 三.圖書館場景 library card 借書證 borrow 借入
lend 把…借給(借出去)bookshelf 書架 novel(長篇)小說 science fiction科幻小說 magazine雜志 periodical期刊
reference book參考書;工具書;librarian 圖書管理員 pay a fine 交罰款 四.醫(yī)院及健康場景 aspirin 阿司匹林
emergence department 急診室
ICU(= intensive care unit)特護(hù)病房 treatment 治療手段
take one’s temperature / blood pressure 測量體溫/血壓 medicine: pills / tablets 藥丸/藥片 heart attack 心臟病
cold / flu 流感:have/catch a cold headache 頭痛 stomach-ache 胃痛 backache 背痛腰痛 sore-throat 喉嚨痛 cough 咳嗽 fever 發(fā)熱
How is it going? How are you? 回答好:I’m fine./ I feel good / terrific./ I couldn’t be better./ Nothing is very wrong with me.回答不好:I am not feeling good./ I feel terrible/horrible/awful./ I am not myself these days.(注意聽語氣:身體好的時(shí)候,語調(diào)上揚(yáng),語氣非常歡快; 身體不好的時(shí)候,降調(diào),語氣非常郁悶。)五.電話場景 operator 接線員
Extension six two six, please.請轉(zhuǎn)626。
The line is bad/ busy / engaged.It kept a busy line.電話占線。long distance call 長途電話 collect call 對(duì)方付費(fèi)的電話 put through 接通電話
hold on / up Hold the line, please.請稍等一下 I’ll call back later / again.我一會(huì)回電話
Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.抱歉,你打錯(cuò)電話了。六.酒店場景
make a reservation 預(yù)定房間 reception desk 接待處 check in 入住 check out 結(jié)帳 single room 單間 suite 套間
Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room?(= Is there any room available here?)有空房間嗎?
All the room are occupied.房間已滿 Meals included.包括飲食 七.超速場景
speeding 超速行駛
May I see your license, please? 我可以看一下你的執(zhí)照嗎? You will be fined by $20.你將被罰款20美元。八.購物場景 store 雜貨店
department store 百貨商場 shopping center 購物中心 expensive, cheap 商品論貴賤 high, low 價(jià)格論高低 bargain 便宜貨
popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行,時(shí)尚 out of fashion 過時(shí)的 brand 品牌 counter 柜臺(tái)
pay in cash 用現(xiàn)金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡
shop assistant 商店?duì)I業(yè)員 out of stock 脫銷/缺貨 in stock 有貨 九.天氣場景 cloudy 陰天 overcast 多云 thunder 打雷
strong/ high wind 大風(fēng) tornado 龍卷風(fēng) typhoon 臺(tái)風(fēng) storm 風(fēng)暴 blizzard 暴風(fēng)雨
It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下著傾盆大雨。downpour 傾盆大雨 shower 陣雨
clear up 天空放晴
put away clothes 下雨收起衣服
weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天氣 weather in California 意指好天氣 經(jīng)常和天氣相聯(lián)系的情況:vacation 和 flight(航班)(be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather)十.機(jī)場場景 flight 航班
Welcome on board 歡迎登機(jī) bound for…飛往……方向去的 check in 辦理登機(jī)手續(xù) behind schedule 晚點(diǎn) take off 起飛 land 降落