第一篇：作文常用話題詞匯精選

作文常用話題詞匯精選

高考英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)對(duì)在選詞和選句部分有較高的要求，尤其是對(duì)于想要得到高分的學(xué)生，在作文要使用較高級(jí)詞匯，借以突顯作文亮點(diǎn)，展示自己作文特色，同時(shí)也是提升作文檔次的重要方面。因此針對(duì)歷年高考書(shū)面表達(dá)的高頻話題考點(diǎn)，給同學(xué)們總結(jié)了幾個(gè)重要的話題詞匯，希望你們能熟練掌握。

話題一：中學(xué)生的愛(ài)好與興趣

spare time(業(yè)余時(shí)間), favorite(最喜歡的), interest(興趣), hobby(愛(ài)好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(也小說(shuō)), play football/basketball(打足球/籃球), surf the internet(上網(wǎng)), chat online(在線聊天), play games(玩游戲), collect stamps(集郵), make e-friends(交網(wǎng)友), climb mountains(爬山), watch TV(看電視), enjoy popular music(喜歡流行音樂(lè)),be interested in(對(duì)…感興趣), develop an interest in(在…方面發(fā)展興趣), be fond of(喜歡…),be keen on(喜歡…), have love for(喜愛(ài)…), have a taste in(對(duì)…有興趣)等。

話題二：勞動(dòng)與勞動(dòng)觀念

work(工作), be at work(在工作), work hard(努力工作), produce(生產(chǎn)), worker(工人), labor force(勞動(dòng)力), labor(勞動(dòng)), voluntary labor(義務(wù)勞動(dòng))，serve the people(為人民服務(wù))，heart and soul(全心全意)，physical labor(體力勞動(dòng)), mental labor(腦力勞動(dòng)), labor viewpoint(勞動(dòng)觀念), labor day(勞動(dòng)節(jié)), workday(工作日), means of labor(勞動(dòng)方式), honorable(光榮的), be devoted to(奉獻(xiàn)于..), value(價(jià)值), earn money(賺錢), personal interests(個(gè)人利益)等。

話題三：創(chuàng)建和諧社會(huì)

harmonious(和諧的), friendly(友好的), civilized(文明的), honest(真誠(chéng)的), credible(誠(chéng)信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和諧), sustainable development(可持續(xù)發(fā)展)等，help each ether(互助), care for each other(互相關(guān)心), have deep love for(熱愛(ài)), be concerned with(關(guān)心), build(創(chuàng)建), cherish(珍惜), take an active part in(積極參與), pay attention to social moral(講究社會(huì)公德), protect the environment(保護(hù)環(huán)境), save energy(節(jié)省能源)等。no pains, no gains.不勞無(wú)獲?！璫an be achieved by hard wok.…可以通過(guò)勞動(dòng)獲得。it is difficult to find work in the present situation.在當(dāng)前形勢(shì)下，很難找到工作。it is honorable to ……是光榮的。if everyone … for others and the society, our world will be …如果每個(gè)人為他人和社會(huì)做…，我們這個(gè)世界將會(huì)…。every one should … and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每個(gè)人應(yīng)該…，為把我們祖國(guó)建設(shè)成為一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的國(guó)家而奉獻(xiàn)自己的力量。話題四招聘與求職

employ(雇傭), look for(尋找), take in(吸納), full-time(全職的), part-time(兼職的), well-paid(薪水高的), be paid by the hour(按小時(shí)發(fā)工資), requirement(要求), résumé(個(gè)人履歷),schooling(受教育情況), subjects(課程), working experience(工作經(jīng)歷), qualification(合格證明), transcript(成績(jī)單), health(健康狀況), present address(現(xiàn)在通訊地址)等，apply for(申請(qǐng)…), graduate from(畢業(yè)于), major in(以…為專業(yè)), degree(學(xué)位), scholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金), good grades(良好的成績(jī)), hobby(愛(ài)好), favorite(最喜歡的), be skilled in(在…方面熟練), be good at(擅長(zhǎng)…), experienced(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的), confident(自信的), English and computer ability(英語(yǔ)和計(jì)算機(jī)能力), healthy(健康的)等。

話題五：中學(xué)生的健康問(wèn)題

physical and mental condition(身體與精神狀態(tài)), strong(強(qiáng)壯的), un/healthy(不健康/健康的), overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin(瘦的), near/short-sighted(近視的), mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的), energetic(精力旺盛的), unhealthy eating habit(不健康的飲食習(xí)慣), eat much junk food(吃太多的垃圾食品)等，stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康), build up one’s body/ improve one’s’ health(強(qiáng)身健體), enough sleep(充足的睡眠), take regular exercise(進(jìn)行有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)), proper diet(合理的飲食), good living habits(良好的生活習(xí)慣), lose weight(減肥), remove heavy burdens(減輕負(fù)擔(dān)), be good for/do good to(對(duì)…有益處), nutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)), go on diet(節(jié)食), form a … eating habit(養(yǎng)成一個(gè)…的飲食習(xí)慣)breathe in as much fresh air等。話題六：環(huán)境保護(hù)

pollute（污染），waste is scattering here and there.（到處撒滿了廢棄物），protect the environment(保護(hù)環(huán)境)，send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air（散發(fā)出煙和有毒氣體），cut down trees(砍伐樹(shù)木)，pour waste water into the rivers（把廢水注入河流），it is a shame to throw rubbish around.（亂扔垃圾是可恥的），form good habits to protect the surroundings（養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境），take active measures to protect rare animals(采取積極措施保護(hù)稀有動(dòng)物)，take good care of our forests（關(guān)心我們的森林），plant more trees to improve the environment（多植來(lái)改善環(huán)境），the terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings.(可怕的污染已經(jīng)給我們自己還有我們的環(huán)境帶來(lái)了很大的危害。)

話題七：校園文明與安全問(wèn)題

school rules and regulations(學(xué)校規(guī)章制度),obey(遵守), observe(遵守), keep/observe discipline(遵守紀(jì)律), behave well(表現(xiàn)良好),be neatly dressed(穿戴整潔), respect one’s teachers and parents(尊敬師長(zhǎng)), be on time(準(zhǔn)時(shí)), keep the environment clean(保持環(huán)境干凈), civilized(文明的)break the rules(違反規(guī)章制度), discipline(紀(jì)律), spit(吐痰), throw rubbish everywhere(亂扔垃圾), cheat in the exam(考試作弊), get in line(插隊(duì)), fight with sb.(與…打架), punish sb.for(因…處罰某人)等。the students are told not to break any of the rules of the school.學(xué)校要求學(xué)生不要違反任何規(guī)章制度。the students are expected to …學(xué)校期望學(xué)生…。it must be made clear that the students should …必須明確的一點(diǎn)是，學(xué)生應(yīng)該…?！?is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society.…對(duì)創(chuàng)建友好和諧的社會(huì)是毫無(wú)益處的。it is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度是光榮的。it is worthy of praise to...…是值得表?yè)P(yáng)的。it is shameful to ……是可恥的。what we should do is that …我們應(yīng)該做的事情是…

話題八：友誼

get to know sb.(認(rèn)識(shí)某人), know sb.really well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strong personality(一個(gè)很強(qiáng)的個(gè)性), personal matters(隱私), friendship(友誼), friendly(友好的), a close friend(一個(gè)親密的朋友), trust each other(相互信任), precious(珍貴的), worthy(有價(jià)值的), understanding(通情達(dá)理的), share …with sb.(與…分享…), be loyal to(對(duì)…忠誠(chéng)), keep in touch with sb.(與…保持聯(lián)系), keep company with sb.(和…結(jié)交), stay best friends with sb.(和…保持很好的友誼)等。

第二篇：2014中考話題寫(xiě)作詞匯

中考話題寫(xiě)作

項(xiàng)目10 節(jié)假日活動(dòng)

單詞

Mountaincampmuseumguidepalacesquare

reportplansightseeingEuropecountrysidenature

touristlakevisitstaypracticespendfeeldecidediscusshikesendriderentleaveforgetfindcheckmiddlerainyfantasticunfriendlydeliciousexpensivecheapcrowdedfamous

短語(yǔ)

Study for the testdo some readinggo hikinggo shoppingpractice playing the violingo for a walksummer campthink ofthe Great Wallthe Palace Museumtake a vacationthe Great Lakescheck incheck out

項(xiàng)目11購(gòu)物

單詞

foodvegetablefruitnoodlehamburgerricesaladstrawberrydesserttrouserspantsjeanssocksearringwalletpursenecklacecottonsilkleathercolorsizelistchangedarklightdearcoolwarmthinthickwidenarrowfitbeautiful

comfortablehealthyreasonableavailable

短語(yǔ)

a dozen ofat a very good pricetry …ondress updress oneselftaste deliciousfit...wellon sale

項(xiàng)目12飲食

單詞

Porridgecookiesandwichcakebiscuitbreaddumplingbroccolicarrotpotatooniontomatocabbagewatermelonmilk shakecheese

yogurtmilk teaice creammeatporkmuttonchickenbeefhot dogsteakdrinksbeer

Coke Colasugarsaltsnackchocolatesweets

menuhealthchopsticksdishmealbreakfastlunchsupperdinnerspecialhealthyunhealthy

短語(yǔ)

eating habitsbalanced diethealthy lifestylefast food

French friesfood safetyhealthy foodjunk food

keep in good health=keep healthytake –away food

twice or three times a week

項(xiàng)目13健康

單詞

mouthtooth(teeth)headbrainneckshoulderstomachlegfingerhandarmfoot(feet)kneehospital

doctornurseillness diseasemedicinefevercoughtemperatureinstructiondrugmedicalweakillsicksoresmokeexercise

短語(yǔ)

Havecatch a coldhave a fevercoughhave a headache toothache

stomachachesore throatfeel tiredbe stressed out

Be in hospitalat the doctor’stake medicine

three times a daysee a dentistkeep fitstay healthydrink hot tea with honeylook overget overdrink lots of water

項(xiàng)目14 天氣

名詞：seasonmonthweathertemperatureheatspringsummerautumnfallwintersunrain

snowcloudwindfogstormhurricanetyphoonflashraincoathatumbrelladressskirtpantsscarfsnowballsandalsnowmanflower

形容詞：sunnyrainysnowycloudywindyfog

warmhotcoolcoldhumidwetdryterriblefine

短語(yǔ)

Weather reportmy favorite seasonfly a kite

lie on the beachtake photosget warm coldhave a picnic

outdoor activitieshave a good timehighlow temperature

neither too hot nor too coldrain heavilyhardbetween 18℃ and 24℃

項(xiàng)目15語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)

名詞：languageChineseFrenchJapaneselisteningspeakingreadingwritinggrammarpronunciationvocabularyculturenewspapermagazineprogram

penalnotebookskillknowledge

動(dòng)詞:watchpracticeimproverememberreview 短語(yǔ)

On the Internettake notesput your heart intopay attention tomake progressGive up

be different fromit is important tohave trouble doing sth.be confident inmake mistakeslearn frombe patient withworry aboutkeep a diaryread English novels magazineswatch English movieEnglish cornernative English speakertravel around the worldjoin the English clubwork in groups

項(xiàng)目16自然

名詞：plantgrassfruitcornseafoodanimal

giraffemonkeysheeplionpandatigerelephantdolphinsharksnakebirdparrotkoalaspaceearthlandcitycountryhillislandairwoodlakerivervillageoceanbeachlifewater resourcegreenhouse

effectpollutionearthquakestormwave flooddroughthomelanddutyrelatives

動(dòng)詞:destroydonatecomfortrebuildkillovercomegrowfeedclimbrepairsinkprotectrecyclepolluteprevent

短語(yǔ):protect the environmentlose one’s lifehome

happen take placecheer uptry one’s bestvolunteer to dobe deeply movedraise moneyas ….as possible

give sb.a handpocket moneylook the samelook different

項(xiàng)目17科普知識(shí)和現(xiàn)代技術(shù)

單詞

umbrellacamerawashing machinemicro-wave ovenfridgetelephonemobile phonecomputersatelliterocketrobotspaceshipInternetelectronic dictionaryair conditionerscience museumequipment

inventioninventortechnologydevelopmentinventcreateachievecomfortableconvenient

短語(yǔ)

Make our life more comfortable and convenientsend short messagebecome more and more popular amongget in touch with sb.keep in

touch with sb.be convenient for sb.to do sth.Save timemake good full use of sth.Surf the netlook up wordsclick the mousebuy sth.onlineget information

exchange information

項(xiàng)目18熱點(diǎn)話題

詞匯

Populationbirthlow-carbon lifeenergydesertplastic bags

Governmentnatureearthquakedroughtrainstorm

traffic safetyfood safetyproblemfoodpressuredisappear

national civilized cityleft-behind childreneducation

lawwaragingpeacecharitycitizeneconomyterrorismterroristtake actiontraffic jam

developing countrydeveloped countrygo downrise

項(xiàng)目 19歷史與地理

Centuryhistorygeographykingqueenlakeocean

IslandAsiacountryvillageriverareaprovincebe famous forbe famous asplaces of interest

With a long historyin the east west south north of China

項(xiàng)目20文學(xué)與藝術(shù)

Bookstorywriter authorpainterartistplayendingpaintingartcinematheaterfamouswell-knowpopularmodernscience fictionliteraturecomedyworksexhibitionCollectionstylehumorous

Fall in love withbe fond ofbe crazy aboutin my opinionin a word

第三篇：高考英語(yǔ)作文常用話題詞匯精選

高考英語(yǔ)作文常用話題詞匯精選

高考英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)對(duì)在選詞和選句部分有較高的要求，尤其是對(duì)于想要得到高分的學(xué)生，在作文要使用較高級(jí)詞匯，借以突顯作文亮點(diǎn)，展示自己作文特色，同時(shí)也是提升作文檔次的重要方面。因此針對(duì)歷年高考書(shū)面表達(dá)的高頻話題考點(diǎn)，給同學(xué)們總結(jié)了幾個(gè)重要的話題詞匯，希望你們能熟練掌握。話題一：環(huán)境保護(hù)

Pollution, protect the environment, give off a bad smell, send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air, pour waste water into the river, cut down trees, throw litter, sandstorm, global warming, Greenhouse effect, live in harmony with, take proper measures to, improve the environ-ment, pose a great threat to, be endangered, die out, become extinct, species, be from bad to worse, spring up like mushrooms, flood into...話題二：中學(xué)生的興趣愛(ài)好

Spare time, hobby, entertainment, be interested in, be fond of, be keen on, have a taste in, read novels, surf the internet, chat online, collect stamps, doing sports, develop an interest in, play musical instrument...話題三：友誼

Make friends with, friendship, friendly, trust each other, honesty, us, be loyal to, keep in touch with, keep company with sb., have a lot in common, share happiness and bitterness with each other, , good-tempered...A friend is a present which you give yourself.A life without a friend is a life without a sun....話題四：勞動(dòng)、求職與就業(yè)

Offer service to, heart and soul, physical labor, mental labor, honorable, earn pocket money, part-time job, full-time job, steel one’s mind, enlarge one’s knowledge, get working experience, apply for, major in, graduate from, degree, scholarship, be skilled in, confident, experienced, perform well in school, leadership, communicative, cooperative, competitive, diligent...話題五：校園文明與安全

School rules and regulations, obey, be neatly dressed, respect one’s teachers and parents, be on time, keep the environment clean, break the rules, spit, cheat in exam, get in line, punish sb for, it’s shameful to, library card, student ID, bicycle-permit, be absent from......高考英語(yǔ)作文話題詞匯精選

話題一：中學(xué)生的愛(ài)好與興趣

spare time(業(yè)余時(shí)間), favorite(最喜歡的), interest(興趣), hobby(愛(ài)好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(也小說(shuō)), play football/basketball(打足球/籃球), surf the internet(上網(wǎng)), chat online(在線聊天), play games(玩游戲), collect stamps(集郵), make e-friends(交網(wǎng)友), climb mountains(爬山), watch TV(看電視), enjoy popular music(喜歡流行音樂(lè)),be interested in(對(duì)…感興趣), develop an interest in(在…方面發(fā)展興趣), be fond of(喜歡…),be keen on(喜歡…), have love for(喜愛(ài)…), have a taste in(對(duì)…有興趣)等。

話題二：勞動(dòng)與勞動(dòng)觀念 work(工作), be at work(在工作), work hard(努力工作), produce(生產(chǎn)), worker(工人), labor force(勞動(dòng)力), labor(勞動(dòng)), voluntary labor(義務(wù)勞動(dòng))，serve the people(為人民服務(wù))，heart and soul(全心全意)，physical labor(體力勞動(dòng)), mental labor(腦力勞動(dòng)), labor viewpoint(勞動(dòng)觀念), labor day(勞動(dòng)節(jié)), workday(工作日), means of labor(勞動(dòng)方式), honorable(光榮的), be devoted to(奉獻(xiàn)于..), value(價(jià)值), earn money(賺錢), personal interests(個(gè)人利益)等。

話題三：創(chuàng)建和諧社會(huì)

harmonious(和諧的), friendly(友好的), civilized(文明的), honest(真誠(chéng)的), credible(誠(chéng)信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和諧), sustainable development(可持續(xù)發(fā)展)等，help each ether(互助), care for each other(互相關(guān)心), have deep love for(熱愛(ài)), be concerned with(關(guān)心), build(創(chuàng)建), cherish(珍惜), take an active part in(積極參與), pay attention to social moral(講究社會(huì)公德), protect the environment(保護(hù)環(huán)境), save energy(節(jié)省能源)等。no pains, no gains.不勞無(wú)獲?！璫an be achieved by hard wok.…可以通過(guò)勞動(dòng)獲得。it is difficult to find work in the present situation.在當(dāng)前形勢(shì)下，很難找到工作。it is honorable to … …是光榮的。if everyone … for others and the society, our world will be …如果每個(gè)人為他人和社會(huì)做…，我們這個(gè)世界將會(huì)…。every one should … and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每個(gè)人應(yīng)該 …，為把我們祖國(guó)建設(shè)成為一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的國(guó)家而奉獻(xiàn)自己的力量。

話題四：招聘與求職

employ(雇傭), look for(尋找), take in(吸納), full-time(全職的), part-time(兼職的), well-paid(薪水高的), be paid by the hour(按小時(shí)發(fā)工資), requirement(要求), résumé(個(gè)人履歷),schooling(受教育情況), subjects(課程), working experience(工作經(jīng)歷), qualification(合格證明), transcript(成績(jī)單), health(健康狀況), present address(現(xiàn)在通訊地址)等，apply for(申請(qǐng)…), graduate from(畢業(yè)于), major in(以…為專業(yè)), degree(學(xué)位), scholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金), good grades(良好的成績(jī)), hobby(愛(ài)好), favorite(最喜歡的), be skilled in(在…方面熟練), be good at(擅長(zhǎng)…), experienced(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的), confident(自信的), English and computer ability(英語(yǔ)和計(jì)算機(jī)能力), healthy(健康的)等。

話題五：中學(xué)生的健康問(wèn)題

physical and mental condition(身體與精神狀態(tài)), strong(強(qiáng)壯的), un/healthy(不健康/健康的), overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin(瘦的), near/short-sighted(近視的), mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的), energetic(精力旺盛的), unhealthy eating habit(不健康的飲食習(xí)慣), eat much junk food(吃太多的垃圾食品)等，stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康), build up one’s body/ improve one’s’ health(強(qiáng)身健體), enough sleep(充足的睡眠), take regular exercise(進(jìn)行有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)), roper diet(合理的飲食), good living habits(良好的生活習(xí)慣), lose weight(減肥), remove heavy burdens(減輕負(fù)擔(dān)), be good for/do good to(對(duì)…有益處), nutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)), go on diet(節(jié)食), form a … eating habit(養(yǎng)成一個(gè)…的飲食習(xí)慣)breathe in as much fresh air等。

話題六：環(huán)境保護(hù) pollute（污染），waste is scattering here and there.（到處撒滿了廢棄物），protect the environment(保護(hù)環(huán)境)，send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air（散發(fā)出煙和有毒氣體），cut down trees(砍伐樹(shù)木)，pour waste water into the rivers（把廢水注入河流），it is a shame to throw rubbish around.（亂扔垃圾是可恥的），form good habits to protect the surroundings（養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境），take active measures to protect rare animals(采取積極措施保護(hù)稀有動(dòng)物)，take good care of our forests（關(guān)心我們的森林），plant more trees to improve the environment（多植來(lái)改善環(huán)境），the terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings.(可怕的污染已經(jīng)給我們自己還有我們的環(huán)境帶來(lái)了很大的危害。)

話題七：校園文明與安全問(wèn)題

school rules and regulations(學(xué)校規(guī)章制度),obey(遵守), observe(遵守), keep/observe discipline(遵守紀(jì)律), behave well(表現(xiàn)良好),be neatly dressed(穿戴整潔), respect one’s teachers and parents(尊敬師長(zhǎng)), be on time(準(zhǔn)時(shí)), keep the environment clean(保持環(huán)境干凈), civilized(文明的)break the rules(違反規(guī)章制度), discipline(紀(jì)律), spit(吐痰), throw rubbish everywhere(亂扔垃圾), cheat in the exam(考試作弊), get in line(插隊(duì)), fight with sb.(與…打架), punish sb.for(因…處罰某人)等。the students are told not to break any of the rules of the school.學(xué)校要求學(xué)生不要違反任何規(guī)章制度。the students are expected to … 學(xué)校期望學(xué)生…。it must be made clear that the students should … 必須明確的一點(diǎn)是，學(xué)生應(yīng)該…。… is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society.…對(duì)創(chuàng)建友好和諧的社會(huì)是毫無(wú)益處的。it is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度是光榮的。it is worthy of praise to...…是值得表?yè)P(yáng)的。it is shameful to … …是可恥的。what we should do is that … 我們應(yīng)該做的事情是…

話題八：友誼

get to know sb.(認(rèn)識(shí)某人), know sb.really well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strong personality(一個(gè)很強(qiáng)的個(gè)性), personal matters(隱私), friendship(友誼), friendly(友好的), a close friend(一個(gè)親密的朋友), trust each other(相互信任), precious(珍貴的), worthy(有價(jià)值的), understanding(通情達(dá)理的), share …with sb.(與…分享…), be loyal to(對(duì)…忠誠(chéng)), keep in touch with sb.(與…保持聯(lián)系), keep company with sb.(和…結(jié)交), stay best friends with sb.(和…保持很好的友誼)等。

在描述此話題時(shí)常用的句型有：

１.friends give us … 朋友給予我們…。

２.a good friend is someone you can … 一位好朋友就是一個(gè)我們能夠…的人。

３.the first time i met …, he was … 當(dāng)我第一次遇到…的時(shí)候，他…。

４.friendship plays an important part in … 友誼在…中扮演一個(gè)重要角色。

５.you can … to be a good friend.你可以…來(lái)成為別人的好朋友。

６.we can turn to...when we feel down.當(dāng)我們心情糟糕時(shí)，可以求助于…。

７.… makes a good friend.…成就好朋友。

８.a friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見(jiàn)真知。９....is one of the things people value most in a friend.… 是人們?cè)谂笥焉砩献钪匾暤臇|西。１０.… have a friend of … years with sb.… 與… 有著…年的友情。

個(gè)人情況（Personal information）

Sample 2 Hello everyone.My name is***.I am a student of Grade Eight.I am an outgoing, lovely boy and I am so welcomed by my friends and my classmates.I have a best friend, Xiaohai.He is very interesting too.He often tells funny stories and always makes me laugh.We often play together.I like action movies.I think they are exciting and interesting.I often go to the movies with my friends on weekends.I can also play the violin and have won many prizes in the competitions.I take violin lessons twice a week.It is a little hard for me but I am very happy, because I have a dream.I want to be a great violinist one day.Thank you.1.家庭、朋友與周圍的人（Family, friends and people around）Sample 1 My Friend Liz is my classmate.We are both 17 years old.She is my best friend in the class.I really like her.I think she is the smartest girl in my class.She can do everything well.She has a lot of interesting ideas.When I have a problem, I often ask her for help.She often says, “Don’t worry!Let me think.” Then she gives me some good ideas.She is a very kind girl.She likes to help others.When others in my class have a problem, they go to her for help too.She always helps them.Sample 2 My Family I have a happy family.My family has five people: grandpa, grandma, father, mother, and me.My grandparents live in countryside.They have six rooms.The room is big.There are two apple trees in the ground.They have sixteen goats and three cows.The goat is white.The cow is yellow.They are healthy.My parents and I live in city.My father is a worker.His work is hard.My mother is a high school's Chinese teacher, She take bicycle go to work at seven o'clock.In the afternoon, she doesn't go home.In the evening, she makes supper.The food is delicious.I am a student.I have Chinese, math and English everyday.That is boring.I have many friends.After class, I play with my friends.We are tried, but we are very happy.I love my family.2.日常生活（Daily routines）Sample 1 My Daily Life My daily life is extremely monotonous;I try hard to adapt myself to it.Why? Because I want to be a good student.I wish to render service to my country.I get up at six every day.I dress myself quickly and have breakfast at half past six.After breakfast I go to school.I have four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon.I study hard and always help my classmate with their lessons.I have lunch at school.School is over at five.After supper I read newspapers or watch TV for half an hour.I prepare my lessons between half past seven and nine.I go to bed at nine.The above is a brief account of my daily life on weekdays.There is no school on Sundays.I usually review my lessons in the morning and call on some friends or to go to see a film in the afternoon.Sample 2 My Daily Life Everybody has her or his own daily life.Then, I will tell you bout my daily life.Every morning, I read books for an hour and go to school after breakfast.At noon, I always have a rest and it's good for me to study.In the afternoon, I go to school.After shcool, I do my homework at first.Next, I eat dinner with my parents.Though it isn't good to talk during the meal, but we always talk to each other and we all feel happy.I can watch TV for about an hour.After it, I read some books and go to bed.3.學(xué)校生活（School life）Our School Life I don＇t think our school life is colorful.Because we’ve got so many classes every day.I wonder whether we can change our school life someday.You see, from Monday to Friday, I have to stay at school.the only relaxation is to listen to the radio or play ball games.At weekends, we need to go to school to have classes, too.I know it＇s very important for us to study well now.As the saying goes, “All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.” I want to step into the nature.I hope we will have

More activities such as visiting museums, taking part in different kinds of contests, attending some lectures and so on are my dream.4.興趣與愛(ài)好（Interests and hobbies）My Hobby I am a 17-year-old student in Senior Grade 3.Though I am occupied with my study, I would like to spend time on my hobbies, such as playing the piano, surfing the Internet.One of my favorite hobbies is reading.Reading has been in my life for many years, since I began to learn characters.It can not only kill the time, but also, more important, help improve my comprehension ability.When reading, I can learn a lot.Reading Shakespeare’s works, I know how Hamlet looks like.Reading Socrates, I can see how great ancient Greek philosophers are.Reading Lu Xun, I come back to the old time of China.Reading really affects my life.Sample 3 Interests and hobbies According to the survey I did in my school, I conclude the main hobbies and interests of students.Over 50% students like playing musical instruments in their spare time。Next ,36% students like surfing the Internet, reading takes possession of 8%, and to my surprise, only 3% of the students like doing sports.I think playing the musical instrument is good, because it can cultivate people's characters, surfing the Internet can let us know about the latest news and current affairs in the world.However, few students pay attention to reading and doing sports, I think this situation needs to be improved, because reading is still the best way to gain knowledge, and we need to do proper sports to keep healthy.Good Eating Habits, Good Health We all know ”Good eating habits lead to good health.“ So it’s very important for us to form healthy eating habits.However, many students still have bad eating habits.Some go to school without breakfast;some like to eat snacks all the time;some always like to eat the same food;and still some eat or drink too much.All these habits are bad for our health.To keep fit, we should eat all kinds of healthy foods: rice, fish, meat, vegetables and fruit.Besides, we’d better have meals at the right time.In my opinion, we should develop healthy eating habits to make ourselves stronger.Today’s Weather Today is August 23rd, 2009.In the world, different city has different weather.Beijing is cloudy and hot.It is kind of terrible.Tokyo is cloudy and hot, too.Sydney is sunny and warm.It is great.Paris is cloudy and warm.It is humid.London is rainy and warm.It is pretty good.Moscow is rainy and cool.It is not bad.New York is sunny and hot.It is very terrible.What is the weather like in your place? Can you write to me soon?

How to Learn English Well English is important in the modern world.It is spoken all over the world.But a few students don’t learn English well.So they want to drop English.I suggest that you shouldn’t give up English, because English is used in many countries as the first or second language.Most business letters are written in English.It is helpful for you to work in the future.If you don’t know English, you will fall behind others in future.How can you learn English well? First, you should persevere.It’s true that English is sometimes really very difficult for us.But if you have a good method of learning, I think you will be good at it.Both English listening and speaking are the most difficult for almost every beginner.Sometimes, it seems impossible to learn.But I think if you do a lot of practice, you will make progress, you should speak more and listen more often.You’d better speak English with your classmates as often as possible not only in class but also out of class.I advise you to buy a radio, so you can listen to some English programmes over the radio.Then you will travel in the world of English If you do that, you’ll be able to learn English well easily, and you’ll like English very much.I hope all of you will become good at English step by step.20.熱點(diǎn)話題（Topical issues）Sample 1 The Ban on Using Plastic Bags In order to solve the white pollution, a law of the ban on using plastic bags is coming.Since the first June, all the market will not be allowed to offer the plastic bags for free.As far as I know what good news it is.Because recently I read a report about the environment.According it, the citizens of our country use nearly 3 billion plastic bags on average everyday, so that China has become one of the countries which have a large quantity of white pollution.If the condition lasts longer I can't imagine how terrible it will be.The earth is the only home we have and everyone ought to contribute to the activity.Therefore in my view it is really necessary to limit the use of plastic bags.Sample 2 Earthquake Now the most important and sad thing during the whole county is the earthquake happening in Qinghai province Yushu city.It is not long away from the Wenchuan earthquake, Haiti earthquake and all the scenes made us feel close but sorry.Some people is saved but some died for ever, some lose family and some lose health.The natural disaster is cruel but actual which made us scared but contemplative.We human being always think us the dominator of the nature, try to amend the rule of nature ,destroy the root of life and finally we have to repay for what we have done, such as global warming , worse weather, extinct species and energy sources.Maybe we should learn lessons form the alarms such as frequent Earthquake, abnormal weather, worse habitation.Hope we can live to 2012.2011高考英語(yǔ)作文范文精選：上海世博會(huì)

2009年5月1日世博會(huì)志愿者招募儀式正式啟動(dòng)，志愿者是辦好世博會(huì)的一支重要的工作力量。另外，志愿者或做家教，教小孩子閱讀、算術(shù)，或打掃公園與街道，或到醫(yī)院或療養(yǎng)院幫忙。你愿意做志愿者嗎?請(qǐng)陳述理由寫(xiě)一篇100字左右的短文。

I would like to be a volunteer in my spare time.My reasons are as follows:

First of all, it is a good virtue to help others, even in modern society.We all need others’ help in case we get into trouble.Secondly, we are able to better ourselves by helping others because we gain valuable experience and build up our confidence while serving others.What’s more, volunteering makes us feel better about ourselves, thus making our life more enjoyable.More importantly, we can make the world a better place to live in by volunteering to improve it.In summary, volunteering can make a difference to our life, so I think it is very rewarding to be a volunteer.2011高考英語(yǔ)作文范文精選：金融危機(jī)下大學(xué)生就業(yè)

當(dāng)今我國(guó)大學(xué)生就業(yè)成功率很低，除了全球性的金融危機(jī)影響外，還有就是大學(xué)生對(duì)工作的選擇。有的人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該優(yōu)先選擇自己喜歡的工作，而不是自己擅長(zhǎng)的;另一部分人相反。你班學(xué)生就此事進(jìn)行討論，請(qǐng)客觀地介紹情況并談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>

觀點(diǎn) 理由

一部分人 喜歡比擅長(zhǎng)重要。興趣是最好的老師，精通與擅長(zhǎng)的可能性會(huì)大大增加等。

另一部分 擅長(zhǎng)比喜歡重要。擅長(zhǎng)更容易成功，后天努力培養(yǎng)興趣。

你 …………

注意：1.短文須包括所有要點(diǎn), 可適度發(fā)揮。

2.開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好, 但不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。

3.詞數(shù):120左右。

Recently the students in our class have discussed the following topic: which is more important for college graduates to choose jobs, being interested in it or being good at it?___________________________________________

Recently the students in our class have discussed the following topic: which is more important for college graduates to choose jobs, being interested in it or being good at it?

Some agree that the love of job is very important because interest is the best teacher.People are often willing to do what they like doing.If you are not good at it in the beginning, you can work hard and gradually improve your skills to make you good at it.Others hold their view that if you are good at it, you have more chances to achieve success very soon.While you work, you can do all you can to gain the interest in it little by little.From my point of view, I think we should make full use of our strengths to change them each other regardless of the fact that you like it or you are good at it.2011高考英語(yǔ)作文范文精選：低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)下的環(huán)境保護(hù) 低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)下的環(huán)境保護(hù)(1)

“低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)”是一個(gè)具有廣泛社會(huì)性的經(jīng)濟(jì)前沿理念，最早是在2003年英國(guó)政府發(fā)布的能源白皮書(shū)《我們能源的未來(lái)：創(chuàng)建低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)》正式提出的。低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)包括低碳發(fā)展、低碳產(chǎn)業(yè)、低碳技術(shù)和低碳生活等經(jīng)濟(jì)形態(tài)，是指在不影響經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的前提下，通過(guò)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和制度創(chuàng)新，降低能源和資源消耗，盡可能最大限度地減少溫室氣體和污染物的排放，實(shí)現(xiàn)減緩氣候變化的目標(biāo)，促進(jìn)人類的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。

Protection of Environment

1.目前環(huán)保還存在著許多問(wèn)題。

2.為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，3.各國(guó)政府做了大量的工作。

4.我的看法。

There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years.One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil.the polluted air does great harm to people’s health.The polluted water causes diseases and death.What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities.To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot.Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution.Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today.In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures.First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education.Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution.Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished.We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)下的環(huán)境保護(hù)(2)

根據(jù)題目《師父被熏暈過(guò)去了》的漫畫(huà)和下面要求寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于河水污染的感想。

1.情況。2.原因。3.后果。4.措施。

詞數(shù) 100~120。

One day Sun Wukong together with his master and brothers was walking across a river.Suddenly his master fell off the horse by the bad smell of river water.They found the water so dirty that they could hardly breathe.A lot of factories along the river always poured their waste water and rubbish straight into the river which made the river water polluted.In this way most of the fish in the river were killed.If the river water all over the country is polluted like this, no living things will exist in the water.Now more and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is.Our government is doing her best to take measures to fight against pollution.We expect that the water in every river will be made cleaner and cleaner before long.2011高考英語(yǔ)作文范文精選：“快樂(lè)女聲” 等選秀熱 2009年 “快樂(lè)女聲” 的火爆已無(wú)需渲染。你對(duì)此現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的調(diào)查，結(jié)果如下: 有些人認(rèn)為 “平民平等參與，有機(jī)會(huì)一夜成名等”。也有些人認(rèn)為 “快女” 中還存在一些不盡人意的地方, 如 “浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力，影響學(xué)習(xí)，產(chǎn)生一夜成名的不良志向(bad ambition)等”。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上情況為 “無(wú)為論壇” 寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)告并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。

注意: 1.包括以上全部要點(diǎn)可適當(dāng) 發(fā)揮，使上下文連貫。

2.詞數(shù): 100-120。

3.文章的格式和開(kāi)頭已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

To: Wuwei Forum

From : Li Hua

Date: June 20, 2009

Subject: Super Girl

Super Girl has already been very hot all over China since it started on May 7, 2009 in Beijing.We have had a survey about the phenomenon recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say Super Girl is their favorite.They hold their view that Super Girl can offer a stage for ordinary people to take part in it equally and have the chance of becoming famous overnight.While others think that Super Girl makes the girls waste time and energy so that it can have some bad effects on their study.In addition, it can cause some teenagers to have bad ambition about becoming famous overnight.From my point of view, it is wrong of young people to admire Super Girl too much, because they may mislead young people.I think to learn more and work hard is the real way to success.2011高考英語(yǔ)作文范文精選：甲型流感 甲型流感：(1)

假如你是李華，你學(xué)校內(nèi)有人得了豬流感，正在接受治療，你校學(xué)生非常害怕，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文談?wù)勅绾晤A(yù)防豬流感?

1.平時(shí)外出戴口罩，少去人群集中的公共場(chǎng)所, 避免接觸病人等。

2.勤洗手，保證充足睡眠，多鍛煉多運(yùn)動(dòng)等。

3.詞數(shù): 120字左右

4.文章的開(kāi)頭已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯: 豬流感swine flu;口罩 face mask.Swine flu has come to our School!However, there is no vaccine to protect its virus.How do we protect us from it?

We advise that you should wear face mask and avoid going to the crowded place when you go out.We remember not to be in close contact with the patients infected with swine flu.On the other hand, the best way to stay away from this virus is to wash your hands often, and make sure that you have enough sleep.At the same time, we should do more exercise so that we can build up our body.We are sure that we must overcome the threat against swine flu as long as we take proper measures and insist on taking exercise every day.甲型流感：(2)不同人都有著不同的習(xí)慣，個(gè)人習(xí)慣直接關(guān)系著公共衛(wèi)生。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要求，寫(xiě)一篇120字的英語(yǔ)短文，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

1.介紹有些人不同的好習(xí)慣和壞習(xí)慣。

2.習(xí)慣與衛(wèi)生的關(guān)系：習(xí)慣是衛(wèi)生基礎(chǔ);不好的習(xí)慣，會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些傳染疾病傳播，如AIDS，SARS，H1N1流感等。

3.你的看法……。

It is generally believed that different people have different habits.Some people are addicted to habits like drinking and smoking, while others pay special attention to healthy diet and never taste things like alcohol and cigarettes.But there is close relationship between personal habits and public health.On the one hand, good habits serve as the necessary basis of public health, that is to say, without good habits, public health can’t be guaranteed.On the other hand, infectious disease is the natural result brought by dirty habits, like AIDS, SARS, H1N1 flu and so on.In my view, it is high time we placed emphasis on improving personal habits and public health.If we mind our manners and behave ourselves well, there must be a bright and encouraging future.關(guān)于中學(xué)生用手機(jī)利與弊的高考英語(yǔ)作文范文

As we all know ,the world develops more quicker than before.,Many students use the mobile phone in school.Now ,let me tell you the advantage and the disadvantage.Many parents think using the mobile phone is bad for students.It will must affect students's study.Most students will play the games in class.And they will send the information to their friends.That's too bad to them to study.But ,using the mobile phone also have good things to students ,They can call their friends when they are not in school.It will makes your friendship more close.And ,if your parents can't find you ,they can call you at once.In a word ,using the mobile phone have the good things and the bad things.The important is if you can contral yourself.《高考英語(yǔ)作文萬(wàn)能公式》

The topic of ①_________（主題）is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions about it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reasons of ②_______（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③_________理由二).Moreover, ④__________理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,___________(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥__________理由二）.Thirdly(finally),⑦_(dá)_____________(理由三).But in my opinion,⑧_______（我的觀點(diǎn)）.The reason is that ⑨____________(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.（2）給出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，要求考生反對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn)

Some people believe that ①----------------（觀點(diǎn)一）.For example, they think ②-----------------（舉例說(shuō)明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(為他們帶來(lái)的好處).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一).For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反對(duì)的理由之二)． Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我對(duì)文章所討論主題的看法)． 解決方法題型,要求考生列舉出解決問(wèn)題的多種途徑 １． 問(wèn)題現(xiàn)狀 ２． 怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn))In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.First,------------(說(shuō)明Ａ的現(xiàn)狀)．Second,---------------(舉例進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明現(xiàn)狀)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,---------------(解決方法一).For another-------------(解決方法二).Finally,--------------(解決方法三).Personally, I believe that-------------(我的解決方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because--------------(帶來(lái)的好處).圖表作文的框架

as is shownn the table, _____ has been on decrease, from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons

are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.實(shí)用性寫(xiě)作（申請(qǐng)信)Your address Month, Date, year Receiver's address Dear..., I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in....And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed.On the one hand,....On the other hand,....I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview.I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours, X X X Nowadays ,there are more and more XX in some big cities.It is estimated that(1).Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that(2).Besides,(3).The third reason is(4).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to(5).It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing ,(6).On the other hand ,(7).All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX.with the development of the society, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....隨著社會(huì)的不斷發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)了越來(lái)越多的問(wèn)題，其中之一便是____________。

For the question, however, different people have different ideas然而，對(duì)于此類問(wèn)題，人們持不同的看法。

Now we are entering a brand new age full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.現(xiàn)在我們進(jìn)入了一個(gè)充滿機(jī)遇和創(chuàng)新的嶄新時(shí)代，很多人對(duì)某些傳統(tǒng)的看法也發(fā)生了很大改變。

At present, some people think....while others claim...Both sides have their merits.目前，一些人認(rèn)為_(kāi)______而另一些人則認(rèn)為_(kāi)______。其實(shí)，兩種觀點(diǎn)都其可取之處。

People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行業(yè)的人對(duì)同一種問(wèn)題的解釋不盡相同。問(wèn)題用詞：Issue, phenomenon，后接介詞, on, over等。However, some others argue that...然而，另一些人則認(rèn)為_(kāi)________。

However, there are also some others who contend that...然而，也有人認(rèn)為_(kāi)_________。

On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly...另一方面，也有很多反對(duì)的人，他們認(rèn)為_(kāi)____________。

Personally, I side with the latter(former)opinion...就我個(gè)人而言，我支持后者（前者）___________。

Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我個(gè)人而言，我較同意前一種看法。

To my point of view 我認(rèn)為

To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks（disadvantages, shortcomings）我認(rèn)為，優(yōu)點(diǎn)勝過(guò)缺點(diǎn)。

”比如"的表達(dá)方式： For example, For instance, It can be given a concrete example, Take...for an example, it is a very obvious case There is one impressive example I want to mention here.Let's see an example.It is best illustrated if given the following example.Let me provide an example.Perhaps the most important example of...is that...As I remember,/ I now still remember that.I will never forget that To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive.An instance that accompanies this reason is that...An example can give the details of this argument,...It is a forceful example to demonstrate the importance of...History presented many examples of...In order to see this point clearly, let us see an example.

第四篇：高三英語(yǔ)話題寫(xiě)作詞匯必備文檔

高三英語(yǔ)話題寫(xiě)作詞匯必備（1）

來(lái)源：天星 更新日期：2012-07-10 點(diǎn)擊：1181

一、人品人物 【必備詞句】 年齡

（1）a five-year-old boy一個(gè)五歲的男孩（2）a boy aged five 一個(gè)五歲的男孩

（3）in my teens /twenties在我十/二十多歲時(shí)（4）at the age of five在五歲時(shí)

（5）As a child, I liked to...我小時(shí)候喜歡?? 出生

（1）was born in...出生在??

（2）be/come from a wealthy family出生于富裕人家（3）was born into a peasant family出生于一個(gè)農(nóng)民家庭 外表

（1）a 1.80-meter-tall boy 一個(gè)高1.8米的男孩

（2）overweight胖的；thin瘦的；slim苗條的；strong強(qiáng)壯的（3）look young for one’s age 顯得比實(shí)際年齡年輕（4）good-looking 長(zhǎng)得好看； plain-looking 長(zhǎng)得一般

（5）well dressed 穿得漂亮； neatly dressed 衣著干凈整潔 能力

（1）efficient辦事高效率的

（2）intelligent有智力的；creative 富創(chuàng)造力的（3）a boy with great ability 能干的男孩（4）a qualified teacher 一名合格的教師（5）speak fluent English 講流利的英語(yǔ)

（6）have a gift for = have a talent for 有??的天賦（7）be skilled in 在??方面熟練

（8）be experienced in 在??方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn) 健康

（1）be in good health/shape/condition 身體健康（2）energetic精力充沛的；well-built身材健美的（3）suffer from...患上?? 經(jīng)歷

（1）graduate from...從??畢業(yè)（2）major in 以??為專業(yè)

（3）gain scholarship 獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金（4）get good grades獲得好成績(jī)

（5）get a master’s degree 獲得碩士學(xué)位（6）be given the title of...獲得??稱號(hào)

（7）win a gold/silver/copper medal 獲得金/銀/銅牌（8）gain/win the first prize/place 獲得一等獎(jiǎng)/第一名

二、周圍環(huán)境 【必備詞句】

1.對(duì)周圍環(huán)境的描寫(xiě)，通常按空間順序進(jìn)行，表示方位的短語(yǔ)有：（1）on the left /right在左邊/右邊（2）at the back of在??的后面（3）in front of在??的前面

（4）in the north of在??的北部（內(nèi)部）（5）on the south of在??的南方（接壤）（6）to the east of在??的東面（相離）2.描寫(xiě)環(huán)境，倒裝句是非常經(jīng)典的句型，如：

（1）Behind the street lies a small river.街道后面有一條小河。（2）On the top of the mountain stands a 50-meter-high tower.山頂上矗立著一座50米高的塔。（3）There is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair in the bedroom.臥室里有一張床、一張沙發(fā)、一張桌子和一把椅子。

三、學(xué)校生活與課外活動(dòng) 【必備詞句】 1.常用單詞

（1）campus校園

（2）canteen餐廳

（3）laboratory/lab實(shí)驗(yàn)室（4）dining hall食堂

（5）dormitory宿舍

（6）club俱樂(lè)部

（7）competition競(jìng)賽

（8）rewards獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)

（9）achievement/result成績(jī)（10）marks/grades/scores分?jǐn)?shù) 2.常用短語(yǔ)

（1）school dining hall學(xué)生食堂

（2）teaching building教學(xué)樓

（3）lecture theatre階梯教室

（4）the Students’ Union學(xué)生會(huì)（5）social practice 社會(huì)實(shí)踐

（6）part-time jobs業(yè)余工作（7）vacation jobs假期工作

（8）prepare lessons 備課（9）have lessons上課

（10）miss a lesson誤一節(jié)課（11）prepare for lessons預(yù)習(xí)功課

（12）stay away from school曠課

（13）work hard at 努力做（學(xué)）

（14）put one’s heart into專心于（15）concentrate on 全神貫注；專心于

（16）graduation ceremony 畢業(yè)典禮

（17）English evening 英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)

（18）after-school/extracurricular activities課外活動(dòng)（19）social investigation社會(huì)調(diào)查

（20）voluntary labor義務(wù)勞動(dòng)（21）physical activities 體育活動(dòng)

（22）see the sights of看景點(diǎn)（23）have a picnic/barbecue去野餐/燒烤

（24）have a party舉行晚會(huì)（25）hold a sports meeting舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)

（26）have an outing at the seashore在海邊郊游

（27）learn...by heart記住

（28）keep...in mind記住

（29）work out 計(jì)算出

（30）make progress in...在??方面取得進(jìn)步（31）have a good command of精通于

（32）pass the examination通過(guò)考試

（33）get full mark for得滿分

（34）cheat in the exam考試作弊（35）fail（in）the math test數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)驗(yàn)不及格

（36）win the first（prize）in maths competition數(shù)學(xué)競(jìng)賽第一名（37）get /take the first place in the English speech contest英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽第一名（38）lay a good foundation in在??方面打下良好的基礎(chǔ) 3.參考語(yǔ)句

（1）A child poor at math may be talented for painting.一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)差的小孩，可能是藝術(shù)天才。（2）I prefer to fail rather than cheat in the exam.我寧愿考不及格，也不愿意考試作弊。（3）The extracurricular activity is a necessary part of the school lives.課外活動(dòng)是學(xué)校生活不可缺少的一環(huán)。

四、興趣愛(ài)好 【必備詞句】

（1）surf the internet上網(wǎng)

（2）chat online 在線聊天

（3）enjoy popular music 喜歡流行音樂(lè)

（4）be fond of/be keen on喜歡?（5）have some hobbies有一些愛(ài)好

（6）be interested in對(duì)??感興趣（7）take an interest in對(duì)??感興趣

（8）be crazy about...對(duì)??著迷

（9）come to like...越來(lái)越喜歡

（10）develop a great liking for...漸漸愛(ài)上（11）I prefer watching a TV show to going to a concert.我寧愿看電視表演，而不愿去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。

（12）He goes for playing on-line games.他喜歡玩在線游戲。（13）Shopping is my favorite hobby in my spare time.購(gòu)物是我閑暇時(shí)最喜歡的愛(ài)好。

（14）I hate visiting museums, for I think they are boring.我討厭參觀博物館，因?yàn)槲矣X(jué)得它們讓人感到無(wú)趣。

五、個(gè)人情感與人際關(guān)系 【必備詞句】 個(gè)人情感

（1）be happy / sad / upset / nervous / lonely高興/難過(guò)/不安/緊張/孤獨(dú)（2）be pleased with對(duì)??感到高興

（3）be worried about / worry about 擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂

（4）be / get angry with sb.about sth.因某事生某人的氣（5）be disappointed at sb.對(duì)某人感到失望

（6）be confident of sth./ in sb.對(duì)某事/某人有信心

（7）We are deeply grateful to you for your support.我們深深感謝你的支持。

（8）It is a pity that we shall have to leave tomorrow.我們明天必須離開(kāi)，真是遺憾。人際關(guān)系

（1）learn from each other 互相學(xué)習(xí)

（2）promote the friendship 增進(jìn)友誼（3）improve the relationship改善關(guān)系

（4）show love and concern for sb.愛(ài)護(hù)和關(guān)心某人

（5）Good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.善于傾聽(tīng)使我們彼此走得更近。

（6）A good relationship between teachers and students is of great importance for our studies.良好的師生關(guān)系對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)很重要。

（7）To build a good relationship, we should trust in each other.要建立良好的關(guān)系，我們應(yīng)該彼此信任。

（8）Only in this way can we enjoy an equal relationship.只有這樣我們才能享有平等的關(guān)系。

（9）They find it easy to communicate with their teachers.他們發(fā)覺(jué)很容易和老師溝通。

（10）With their help, I tried my best to study hard and succeeded in entering a key university.在他們的幫助下，我努力學(xué)習(xí)，成功地被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取。

（11）We should value this harmonious relationship between teachers and students.我們應(yīng)該珍惜師生之間這種和諧的關(guān)系。

（12）With the encouragement and support of my father, I have overcome many difficulties in our life.在父親的鼓勵(lì)和支持下，我克服了生活中的許多困難。

六、計(jì)劃與愿望 必備詞句

（1）feel like doing想要做

（2）be prepared to do準(zhǔn)備做

（3）decide/ be determined to決定

（4）mean /plan/intend to do計(jì)劃做（5）look forward to doing盼望做

（6）have a desire to do希望做（7）long/hope/wish/want to do渴望/希望/想做

（8）He planned to go abroad for further studies.他計(jì)劃出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)深造。（9）So I am determined to meet the challenge.因此，我準(zhǔn)備迎接挑戰(zhàn)。

（10）There’ll be a football game in our school this week.本周我們學(xué)校有一場(chǎng)足球比賽。（11）Think twice before you do.三思而后行。

（12）Great hopes make great man.偉大的抱負(fù)造就偉大的人。

（13）Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望，做最壞的打算。

七、節(jié)假日活動(dòng) 【必備詞句】 1.中國(guó)節(jié)日名稱

（1）The Spring Festival春節(jié)

（2）The Dragon Boat Festival端午節(jié)（3）The Mid-autumn Festival中秋節(jié)（4）New Year’s Day元旦（5）National Day國(guó)慶節(jié)

（6）International Labor Day五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)（7）Teachers’ Day教師節(jié)（8）Children’s Day兒童節(jié)（9）Women’s Day婦女節(jié)

（10）Tomb-sweeping Day清明節(jié)（11）Double Ninth Festival重陽(yáng)節(jié)（12）Lantern Festival元宵節(jié) 2.西方節(jié)日名稱

（1）Christmas day 圣誕節(jié)（2）Thanksgiving Day 感恩節(jié)（3）Valentine’s Day 情人節(jié)（4）April Fool’s Day 愚人節(jié)（5）Halloween Day 萬(wàn)圣節(jié)（6）Easter Day 復(fù)活節(jié)（7）Mothers’ Day 母親節(jié)（8）Fathers’ day 父親節(jié) 3.相關(guān)句子

（1）National Day is coming.國(guó)慶節(jié)快到了。

（2）National Day falls on Monday this year.今年國(guó)慶節(jié)是星期一。

（3）We celebrated the New Year with a dance party.我們舉行舞會(huì)來(lái)慶祝新年。

八、購(gòu)物 【必備詞句】

（1）shopping mall/centre購(gòu)物中心

（2）department stores 百貨商店（3）second-hand stores舊貨店

（4）discount折扣

（5）change零錢

（6）cyber ordering 網(wǎng)絡(luò)訂購(gòu)（7）fake products 假冒商品

（8）on-line shopping 網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物（9）poor/ high quality糟糕/優(yōu)異的質(zhì)量

（10）poor service 糟糕的服務(wù)（11）buy in group 團(tuán)購(gòu)

（12）wrap up包裝

（13）pay in cash以現(xiàn)金支付

（14）pay by credit card通過(guò)信用卡支付（15）free of charge不收費(fèi)

（16）be all sold out /out of stock售空（17）avoid being cheated 避免受騙

（18）bargain with attendant和服務(wù)員砍價(jià)

（19）effective and convenient 高效率、方便

（20）complain to sb.about sth.就某事向某人投訴

九、飲食健康 【必備詞句】

（1）suffer from 遭受, 患上

（2）near-sighted / short-sighted近視的

（3）feel stressed/depressed 感到緊張/沮喪

（4）have a pain in...某處疼痛

（5）mentally unhealthy 心理不健康的（6）relax oneself 自我輕松

（7）relieve pressure 緩解壓力

（8）go on diet 節(jié)食；proper diet恰當(dāng)?shù)娘嬍常?）take three meals on time 按時(shí)吃三餐

（10）eat much junk food 吃很多的垃圾食品（11）（un）healthy eating habits（不）健康的飲食習(xí)慣（12）be high /low/rich in...??含量高/低/豐富

（13）be optimistic/ pessimistic about 對(duì)??樂(lè)觀/悲觀（14）physical and mental condition 生理和心理狀況

（15）feel weak（well, terrible, sick）感覺(jué)虛弱（健康/很糟/惡心）（16）face difficulties/setbacks with courage 勇敢面對(duì)困難/挫折

（17）An apple a day keeps the doctor away.每天一只蘋(píng)果不用看醫(yī)生。（諺語(yǔ)）

（18）Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富有和聰明。（英國(guó)諺語(yǔ)）

十、文娛與體育 【必備詞句】 1.文娛類（1）a cross talk相聲

（2）lines臺(tái)詞；director導(dǎo)演（3）character人物，角色

（4）TV programs 電視節(jié)目（5）TV series 電視系列片

（6）comedy喜??；tragedy悲劇

（7）Oscar Awards奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)

（8）cartoon / animation卡通片/動(dòng)畫(huà)片（9）instrument 樂(lè)器

（10）folk music 民樂(lè)（11）science fiction film科幻片

（12）romance愛(ài)情片 2.體育類

（1）event體育項(xiàng)目

（2）game/competition 比賽（3）champion 冠軍

（4）championship錦標(biāo)賽

（5）stadium運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)、體育場(chǎng)

（6）ground/field場(chǎng)地；track跑道（7）tennis網(wǎng)球；court網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)

（8）gold medal 金牌

（9）performance 表現(xiàn)

（10）break the record打破記錄（11）record holder記錄保持者

（12）audience/spectator 觀眾（13）coach教練員；judge裁判

（14）competitor/player/athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員，參賽者

（15）applause（n.）/ applaud（v.）鼓掌歡迎，熱情稱贊

十一、旅游與交通 【必備詞句】

1.旅游與探險(xiǎn)（tourism and adventure）（1）相關(guān)名詞：

travel, journey, trip, tour, travel agency（旅行社）, guide, airlines/airways, flight ticket, passport, visa, identity（ID）card（身份證）, tent, camp, hotel, tourist attraction（旅游景點(diǎn)）, places of interest, scenic spots（景點(diǎn)）, national park, DIY tour（自助游）, space tourism（太空旅游）, group/organized tour（團(tuán)體游）, a self-driven trip（自駕游）（2）相關(guān)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：

go on a wildlife tour/a hiking trip參加野生動(dòng)物之旅/去遠(yuǎn)足, be on holiday/a visit 度假/旅行, see sb.off 送行, explore a forest/ a desert/ another planet 森林/沙漠探險(xiǎn)；外星球探險(xiǎn)（3）相關(guān)形容詞：

interesting, exciting, attractive, fantastic, boring/dull, tiring, comfortable, funny, well-organized（4）相關(guān)句子：

The scenery is charming!景色迷人！

Great changes have taken place in the ways that people spend their holidays over the period from the year 1990 to 2009.在1990至2009年間，人們的度假方式已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。2.交通方式（methods of transportation）

（1）walk/ on foot 走路，步行

（2）ride a bike/by bike 騎自行車（3）drive a car/by car 開(kāi)小轎車

（4）take a bus/by bus 乘公共汽車

（5）take a taxi/by taxi乘出租車，打的（6）by boat/ship/water/sea 坐船/走水路（7）transfer（在旅途中）轉(zhuǎn)乘、換乘 3.指路（showing the way）

（1）It’s about five minutes’ walk.走路約五分鐘。

（2）Take bus No.2 and get off at the next stop.坐2路車，在下一站下車。

（3）Turn right at the second turning./ Take the second turning on the right.在第二個(gè)拐彎處右轉(zhuǎn)。

（4）Go / Walk down /along the road and turn right.You’ll see the post office.沿著這條路走，再向右轉(zhuǎn),你就會(huì)看到郵局。

4.交通安全（safety rules and warnings）

（1）safety first安全第一

（2）traffic light交通燈，紅綠燈（3）traffic rules/ regulations交通規(guī)則

（4）keep left/ right靠左/靠右（5）crossroad/crossing十字路

（6）wait until the green light 等到綠燈再走

（7）traffic jam交通堵塞

（8）traffic accident交通事故

十二、語(yǔ)言文化 【必備詞句】 1.英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)體會(huì)

（1）enlarge one’s vocabulary擴(kuò)大某人的詞匯量

（2）refer to the dictionary...查字典

（3）focus on learning grammar強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)

（4）form the habit of reading養(yǎng)成閱讀習(xí)慣

（5）reading skills/ strategies/abilities...閱讀技能/策略/能力（6）My experience tells me...我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我??

（7）I practise listening two hours a day.我每天練習(xí)聽(tīng)力兩小時(shí)。

（8）I find it hardest to learn English grammar.我覺(jué)得學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法最難。

（9）The stronger the motivation is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.一個(gè)人動(dòng)機(jī)越強(qiáng)，學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)就越快。2.英美英語(yǔ)差別

（1）American /British English 美國(guó)/英國(guó)英語(yǔ)

（2）There is little/ much difference in grammar.在語(yǔ)法方面有一點(diǎn)/很大的差別。（3）I’m confused about the difference between...and...對(duì)于這兩者的區(qū)別，我感到很迷惑。3.語(yǔ)言與文化

（1）language learning語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)

（2）culture difference /diversity文化差異/多元文化（3）cultivate cross-cultural awareness 培養(yǎng)跨文化意識(shí)

（4）Respect others’ culture and custom尊重他人的文化和風(fēng)俗（5）Culture plays an important role in language learning.文化在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中擔(dān)任重要角色。

（6）Culture understanding enables us to...文化的了解使我們能夠??

（7）It is high time for us to treasure and protect culture relics.是我們珍惜和保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的時(shí)候了。

十三、自然Nature 【必備詞句】 1.災(zāi)害種類： flood（水災(zāi)）, drought（干旱）, landslide（山崩）, earthquake（地震）, tsunami（海嘯），typhoon（臺(tái)風(fēng)），hurricane（颶風(fēng)），tornado（龍卷風(fēng)）, volcano（火山）, snowstorm（暴風(fēng)雪）2.襲擊某地：（a typhoon）hit/ strike...3.造成后果：

（1）失蹤：missing（2）受傷：get injured（3）死亡：be killed/ lose one’s life/cause sb’s death/claim 302 lives（造成302人死亡）（4）電力中斷：cut off the power/ electricity;have the power cut;the electricity was cut off（5）房屋倒塌：houses collapse / fall down（6）沖走房屋、道路、橋梁：wash away buildings, roads and bridges（7）成為廢墟：...be in ruins;fall into ruins（8）菜地被毀壞了：vegetable fields were ruined.（9）引發(fā)泥石流及其他災(zāi)害：trigger landslides and other disasters（10）造成巨大損失/經(jīng)濟(jì)損失：cause great damage /economic losses 4.救援捐贈(zèng)：

（1）受災(zāi)地區(qū)：stricken district/ area

（2）救災(zāi)工作：rescue work（3）恢復(fù)正常：return to normal

（4）地震災(zāi)民：The quake-afflicted people（5）被困人員：trapped persons

（6）受害人：victims（7）拯救：rescue...From

（8）防汛抗旱：flood control and drought relief（9）呼吁人們捐贈(zèng)：call on people to make donations 5.有關(guān)報(bào)道常用句式：

Tuesday, Morakot, the worst typhoon to hit the island in 50 years, had claimed 461 lives and left 192 missing and 46 injured, according to Taiwan’s disaster control center.據(jù)臺(tái)灣災(zāi)害應(yīng)變中心消息，星期二，“莫拉克”，50年來(lái)襲擊該島的最嚴(yán)重的臺(tái)風(fēng)，已造成461人死亡，192人失蹤，46人受傷。6.環(huán)境保護(hù)

（1）保護(hù)環(huán)境，人人有責(zé)：Everyone should take the responsibility to protect the environment./ It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment（2）提高環(huán)保意識(shí)：raise the awareness of environmental protection（3）保護(hù)生存環(huán)境：conserve natural habitats（4）采取有效措施：take effective measures;effective measures should be taken/adopted（5）采取積極措施保護(hù)珍稀動(dòng)物 take active measures to protect rare animals（6）環(huán)保產(chǎn)品：environment-friendly products

十四、世界環(huán)境 必備詞句

1.環(huán)境污染的原因

（1）cut down trees 砍伐樹(shù)木

（2）pollute the environment/air 污染環(huán)境/空氣

（3）lead /water /noise/air /white pollution鉛/水/噪音/空氣/白色污染（4）The rubbish was everywhere.到處是垃圾。

（5）send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air排放煙霧和有毒氣體

（6）pour waste water into rivers without being treated往河里排放未經(jīng)處理的廢水 2.破壞環(huán)境的后果

（1）acid rain 酸雨

（2）abnormal climate氣候異常（3）global warming 全球變暖

（4）sea level rise 海平面上升

（5）greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)

（6）extinction of animals 動(dòng)物滅絕（7）be harmful to/do harm to...對(duì)??有害

（8）flood many low-lying cities 水淹低洼城市

（9）drought/flood/sandstorms sweep across...干旱/洪水/沙塵暴橫掃 3.環(huán)保措施（1）plant trees 植樹(shù)

（2）sort rubbish 垃圾分類

（3）protect the ecology 保護(hù)生態(tài)

（4）save energy/water節(jié)約能源/水

（5）go green生產(chǎn)或使用綠色產(chǎn)品

（6）protect the environment 保護(hù)環(huán)境（7）ride bicycles to work 騎自行車上班

（8）develop renewable resources可再生資源（9）fight against pollution 與污染作斗爭(zhēng)

（10）sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展

（11）eco-friendly products 生態(tài)友好的產(chǎn)品

（12）deal with rubbish properly正確處理垃圾（13）recycle textbooks/trash 課本/垃圾回收利用（14）ban smoking in public 禁止在公共場(chǎng)合吸煙（15）improve our living conditions 改善居住條件（16）keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡（17）stop / keep/ prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做（18）ban the abuse of plastic bags 禁止濫用塑料袋（19）don’t litter/spit everywhere 不隨地扔垃圾/吐痰

十五、科學(xué)技術(shù) 【必備詞句】 1.短語(yǔ)

（1）對(duì)??產(chǎn)生很大影響: have a great effect on

（2）起很大作用：make a great difference（3）改變?nèi)藗兊纳睿篶hange one’s life

（4）得益于，從??獲益benefit from（5）與??有關(guān)聯(lián)：relate to/ be linked to

（6）能使用：have access to/ be accessible to（7）代替：take the place of

（8）致力于：devote oneself to（9）實(shí)現(xiàn)：come true

（10）趕上：keep/catch up with（11）與??不同：be different from/differ from

（12）使某人能做：enable sb to do sth（13）把??考慮進(jìn)去：take something into consideration/ account（14）引起某人的注意：catch/attract the attention of sb（15）導(dǎo)致：lead to/contribute to/result in/ bring about（16）在某方面起重要的作用：play an important role in（17）提高人類的生活質(zhì)量：improve the quality of life for humans（18）為治療疾病而進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)研究：carry out a research in the hope of curing the illnesses 2.句型

（1）科學(xué)技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力。

Science and technology are a primary productive force.（2）隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、個(gè)人電腦、3G手機(jī)的日益普及，我們的生活發(fā)生了巨大的變化或我們的生活精彩無(wú)限。（一句多譯）

○With the Internet, PC, 3G cell phones becoming more and more popular, our life has greatly changed.（with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）○The popularity of the Internet, PC, 3G cell phones makes our life colorful.（make +復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)）○Due to/Thanks to/Owing to/Because of the popularity of the Internet, PC, 3G cell phones, our life is becoming more and more colorful.（介詞短語(yǔ)）

十六、網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代 【必備詞句】

（1）The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.網(wǎng)絡(luò)在我們的生活中扮演著越來(lái)越重要的角色。

（2）On the one hand, it’s risky to make friends and shop online.一方面，網(wǎng)上交友和網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物存在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

（3）On the other hand, being lost in the Internet may affect our study and work.另一方面，沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)會(huì)影響學(xué)習(xí)和工作。

（4）A survey shows that 52% of students are lost in the Internet.一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，52%的學(xué)生沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

（5）In my opinion, the Internet does bring us a lot of benefits.我認(rèn)為，因特網(wǎng)的確給我們帶來(lái)了實(shí)惠。

（6It remains a question how we can solve the problems concerning making friends on line.如何解決網(wǎng)上交友所產(chǎn)生的問(wèn)題依然是個(gè)疑問(wèn)。

（7）The problems that Internet has brought to us do exist, but we have to be rational.因特網(wǎng)給我們所帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題的確存在，但是我們必須要理性看待。（8）Every coin has two sides, so does the Internet.凡事都有兩面性，因特網(wǎng)也是如此。

（9）As for the government, it should take strong measures to punish those who cheat people on line.作為政府，應(yīng)該采取強(qiáng)有力措施懲罰那些在網(wǎng)上行騙的人。

第五篇：高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力話題詞匯總結(jié)

高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力話題詞匯總結(jié)！

高中聽(tīng)力的十個(gè)主要話題所涉及的詞匯并不多，背下來(lái)對(duì)你的聽(tīng)力考試事半功倍，快快行動(dòng)起來(lái)吧！一.餐館場(chǎng)景 order 點(diǎn)菜 serve 上菜 tip 小費(fèi) change 零錢

Keep the change!不用找零錢了！

treat 請(qǐng)客（This is my treat!我請(qǐng)客?。ゞo Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty.)steak 牛排 cheese奶酪

sandwich 三明治 bacon 培根（腌肉）soup 湯

plain water 自來(lái)水（西餐中洗手用的）doughnut 多納圈 appetizer 開(kāi)胃菜

dessert甜品，水果（作為正餐的最后一道）go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃飯 snack bar 小吃街；大排擋 hamburger 漢堡包 coke 可口可樂(lè) French fries 炸薯?xiàng)l

dining hall大餐廳、食堂 coffee shop 咖啡店;restaurant飯店、飯館;cafeteria自助餐廳 buffet 自助餐 二.郵局場(chǎng)景 stamp郵票 envelope信封

package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重

extra postage 額外郵資

send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /發(fā)信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件

surface mail 陸地郵寄

open an account 開(kāi)一個(gè)帳戶 三.圖書(shū)館場(chǎng)景 library card 借書(shū)證 borrow 借入

lend 把…借給（借出去）bookshelf 書(shū)架 novel（長(zhǎng)篇）小說(shuō) science fiction科幻小說(shuō) magazine雜志 periodical期刊

reference book參考書(shū);工具書(shū);librarian 圖書(shū)管理員 pay a fine 交罰款 四.醫(yī)院及健康場(chǎng)景 aspirin 阿司匹林

emergence department 急診室

ICU(= intensive care unit)特護(hù)病房 treatment 治療手段

take one’s temperature / blood pressure 測(cè)量體溫/血壓 medicine: pills / tablets 藥丸/藥片 heart attack 心臟病

cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold headache 頭痛 stomach-ache 胃痛 backache 背痛腰痛 sore-throat 喉嚨痛 cough 咳嗽 fever 發(fā)熱

How is it going? How are you? 回答好：I’m fine./ I feel good / terrific./ I couldn’t be better./ Nothing is very wrong with me.回答不好：I am not feeling good./ I feel terrible/horrible/awful./ I am not myself these days.（注意聽(tīng)語(yǔ)氣：身體好的時(shí)候，語(yǔ)調(diào)上揚(yáng)，語(yǔ)氣非常歡快； 身體不好的時(shí)候，降調(diào)，語(yǔ)氣非常郁悶。）五.電話場(chǎng)景 operator 接線員

Extension six two six, please.請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)626。

The line is bad/ busy / engaged.It kept a busy line.電話占線。long distance call 長(zhǎng)途電話 collect call 對(duì)方付費(fèi)的電話 put through 接通電話

hold on / up Hold the line, please.請(qǐng)稍等一下 I’ll call back later / again.我一會(huì)回電話

Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.抱歉，你打錯(cuò)電話了。六.酒店場(chǎng)景

make a reservation 預(yù)定房間 reception desk 接待處 check in 入住 check out 結(jié)帳 single room 單間 suite 套間

Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room?(= Is there any room available here?)有空房間嗎？

All the room are occupied.房間已滿 Meals included.包括飲食 七.超速場(chǎng)景

speeding 超速行駛

May I see your license, please? 我可以看一下你的執(zhí)照嗎？ You will be fined by $20.你將被罰款20美元。八.購(gòu)物場(chǎng)景 store 雜貨店

department store 百貨商場(chǎng) shopping center 購(gòu)物中心 expensive, cheap 商品論貴賤 high, low 價(jià)格論高低 bargain 便宜貨

popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行，時(shí)尚 out of fashion 過(guò)時(shí)的 brand 品牌 counter 柜臺(tái)

pay in cash 用現(xiàn)金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡

shop assistant 商店?duì)I業(yè)員 out of stock 脫銷/缺貨 in stock 有貨 九.天氣場(chǎng)景 cloudy 陰天 overcast 多云 thunder 打雷

strong/ high wind 大風(fēng) tornado 龍卷風(fēng) typhoon 臺(tái)風(fēng) storm 風(fēng)暴 blizzard 暴風(fēng)雨

It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下著傾盆大雨。downpour 傾盆大雨 shower 陣雨

clear up 天空放晴

put away clothes 下雨收起衣服

weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天氣 weather in California 意指好天氣 經(jīng)常和天氣相聯(lián)系的情況：vacation 和 flight（航班）（be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather）十.機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景 flight 航班

Welcome on board 歡迎登機(jī) bound for…飛往……方向去的 check in 辦理登機(jī)手續(xù) behind schedule 晚點(diǎn) take off 起飛 land 降落