第一篇：高考英語(yǔ)開(kāi)放式話(huà)題作文備考詞匯

高考英語(yǔ)開(kāi)放式話(huà)題作文備考詞匯

為方便考生科學(xué)備考，合理組織文章結(jié)構(gòu)，下面提供部分開(kāi)放式作文書(shū)面表達(dá)常用的英文表達(dá)詞匯，短語(yǔ)或句式作為參考：

1.不可否認(rèn)It is undeniable that.../There is no denying that...2.采取措施 take effective measures to do sth./something effective must be done to...3.充分利用 make full use of/take advantage of

4.大有裨益 do good to/be beneficial to

5.導(dǎo)致引起 lead to/give rise to/contribute to

6.對(duì).....有害 do harm to/be harmful to

7.奉獻(xiàn)社會(huì) make contributions to society

8.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) Undoubtedly/There ia no doubt that...9.交流思想 exchange ideas/emotions/information

10.交流情感 exchange emotions

11.解壓減負(fù) relieve stress/burden

12.經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān) financial burden

13.開(kāi)闊眼界 widen one's horizen/broaden one's vision

14.課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān) too much homework/heavy burden of homework

15.普遍認(rèn)為 It is commonly believed /recognized that...16.恰恰相反 in contrast/on the contrary

17.熱烈討論 have a heated discussion/debate

18.投身于 be devoted to

19.心理負(fù)擔(dān) psychological burden

20.揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短 adopt one's good pionts and avoid the shortcomings

21.引起關(guān)注 draw public attention

22.與某相比 compared with.../in comparison with

23.與時(shí)俱進(jìn) keep pace with times

24.自然資源 valuable natural resources

25.綜合素質(zhì) comprehensive quality

26.遵守秩序 observe public order/observe discipline

27.把時(shí)間精力放在...上 focus one's time and energy on...28.不可推卸的義務(wù) unshakable duty

29.產(chǎn)生有利影響 have positive effects on...30.產(chǎn)生不利影響 have negative effects on...31.持不同態(tài)度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

32.考慮到多方面因素 take many factors into account/consideration

33.擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面 expand one's scope of knowledge

34.切實(shí)減輕我們的課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān) effectively reduce our heavy homework assignments

35.身心兩方面 both physically and mentally

36.我們生活的各方面 in all aspects of human life

37.因特網(wǎng)方便快捷 It's convenient and efficient to use computer and the Internet.資料來(lái)源：二十一世紀(jì)學(xué)生英文報(bào)作者：北京大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)范存智

第二篇：高考英語(yǔ)作文常用話(huà)題詞匯精選

高考英語(yǔ)作文常用話(huà)題詞匯精選

高考英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)對(duì)在選詞和選句部分有較高的要求，尤其是對(duì)于想要得到高分的學(xué)生，在作文要使用較高級(jí)詞匯，借以突顯作文亮點(diǎn)，展示自己作文特色，同時(shí)也是提升作文檔次的重要方面。因此針對(duì)歷年高考書(shū)面表達(dá)的高頻話(huà)題考點(diǎn)，給同學(xué)們總結(jié)了幾個(gè)重要的話(huà)題詞匯，希望你們能熟練掌握。話(huà)題一：環(huán)境保護(hù)

Pollution, protect the environment, give off a bad smell, send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air, pour waste water into the river, cut down trees, throw litter, sandstorm, global warming, Greenhouse effect, live in harmony with, take proper measures to, improve the environ-ment, pose a great threat to, be endangered, die out, become extinct, species, be from bad to worse, spring up like mushrooms, flood into...話(huà)題二：中學(xué)生的興趣愛(ài)好

Spare time, hobby, entertainment, be interested in, be fond of, be keen on, have a taste in, read novels, surf the internet, chat online, collect stamps, doing sports, develop an interest in, play musical instrument...話(huà)題三：友誼

Make friends with, friendship, friendly, trust each other, honesty, us, be loyal to, keep in touch with, keep company with sb., have a lot in common, share happiness and bitterness with each other, , good-tempered...A friend is a present which you give yourself.A life without a friend is a life without a sun....話(huà)題四：勞動(dòng)、求職與就業(yè)

Offer service to, heart and soul, physical labor, mental labor, honorable, earn pocket money, part-time job, full-time job, steel one’s mind, enlarge one’s knowledge, get working experience, apply for, major in, graduate from, degree, scholarship, be skilled in, confident, experienced, perform well in school, leadership, communicative, cooperative, competitive, diligent...話(huà)題五：校園文明與安全

School rules and regulations, obey, be neatly dressed, respect one’s teachers and parents, be on time, keep the environment clean, break the rules, spit, cheat in exam, get in line, punish sb for, it’s shameful to, library card, student ID, bicycle-permit, be absent from......高考英語(yǔ)作文話(huà)題詞匯精選

話(huà)題一：中學(xué)生的愛(ài)好與興趣

spare time(業(yè)余時(shí)間), favorite(最喜歡的), interest(興趣), hobby(愛(ài)好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(也小說(shuō)), play football/basketball(打足球/籃球), surf the internet(上網(wǎng)), chat online(在線(xiàn)聊天), play games(玩游戲), collect stamps(集郵), make e-friends(交網(wǎng)友), climb mountains(爬山), watch TV(看電視), enjoy popular music(喜歡流行音樂(lè)),be interested in(對(duì)…感興趣), develop an interest in(在…方面發(fā)展興趣), be fond of(喜歡…),be keen on(喜歡…), have love for(喜愛(ài)…), have a taste in(對(duì)…有興趣)等。

話(huà)題二：勞動(dòng)與勞動(dòng)觀(guān)念 work(工作), be at work(在工作), work hard(努力工作), produce(生產(chǎn)), worker(工人), labor force(勞動(dòng)力), labor(勞動(dòng)), voluntary labor(義務(wù)勞動(dòng))，serve the people(為人民服務(wù))，heart and soul(全心全意)，physical labor(體力勞動(dòng)), mental labor(腦力勞動(dòng)), labor viewpoint(勞動(dòng)觀(guān)念), labor day(勞動(dòng)節(jié)), workday(工作日), means of labor(勞動(dòng)方式), honorable(光榮的), be devoted to(奉獻(xiàn)于..), value(價(jià)值), earn money(賺錢(qián)), personal interests(個(gè)人利益)等。

話(huà)題三：創(chuàng)建和諧社會(huì)

harmonious(和諧的), friendly(友好的), civilized(文明的), honest(真誠(chéng)的), credible(誠(chéng)信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和諧), sustainable development(可持續(xù)發(fā)展)等，help each ether(互助), care for each other(互相關(guān)心), have deep love for(熱愛(ài)), be concerned with(關(guān)心), build(創(chuàng)建), cherish(珍惜), take an active part in(積極參與), pay attention to social moral(講究社會(huì)公德), protect the environment(保護(hù)環(huán)境), save energy(節(jié)省能源)等。no pains, no gains.不勞無(wú)獲?！璫an be achieved by hard wok.…可以通過(guò)勞動(dòng)獲得。it is difficult to find work in the present situation.在當(dāng)前形勢(shì)下，很難找到工作。it is honorable to … …是光榮的。if everyone … for others and the society, our world will be …如果每個(gè)人為他人和社會(huì)做…，我們這個(gè)世界將會(huì)…。every one should … and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每個(gè)人應(yīng)該 …，為把我們祖國(guó)建設(shè)成為一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的國(guó)家而奉獻(xiàn)自己的力量。

話(huà)題四：招聘與求職

employ(雇傭), look for(尋找), take in(吸納), full-time(全職的), part-time(兼職的), well-paid(薪水高的), be paid by the hour(按小時(shí)發(fā)工資), requirement(要求), résumé(個(gè)人履歷),schooling(受教育情況), subjects(課程), working experience(工作經(jīng)歷), qualification(合格證明), transcript(成績(jī)單), health(健康狀況), present address(現(xiàn)在通訊地址)等，apply for(申請(qǐng)…), graduate from(畢業(yè)于), major in(以…為專(zhuān)業(yè)), degree(學(xué)位), scholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金), good grades(良好的成績(jī)), hobby(愛(ài)好), favorite(最喜歡的), be skilled in(在…方面熟練), be good at(擅長(zhǎng)…), experienced(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的), confident(自信的), English and computer ability(英語(yǔ)和計(jì)算機(jī)能力), healthy(健康的)等。

話(huà)題五：中學(xué)生的健康問(wèn)題

physical and mental condition(身體與精神狀態(tài)), strong(強(qiáng)壯的), un/healthy(不健康/健康的), overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin(瘦的), near/short-sighted(近視的), mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的), energetic(精力旺盛的), unhealthy eating habit(不健康的飲食習(xí)慣), eat much junk food(吃太多的垃圾食品)等，stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康), build up one’s body/ improve one’s’ health(強(qiáng)身健體), enough sleep(充足的睡眠), take regular exercise(進(jìn)行有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)), roper diet(合理的飲食), good living habits(良好的生活習(xí)慣), lose weight(減肥), remove heavy burdens(減輕負(fù)擔(dān)), be good for/do good to(對(duì)…有益處), nutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)), go on diet(節(jié)食), form a … eating habit(養(yǎng)成一個(gè)…的飲食習(xí)慣)breathe in as much fresh air等。

話(huà)題六：環(huán)境保護(hù) pollute（污染），waste is scattering here and there.（到處撒滿(mǎn)了廢棄物），protect the environment(保護(hù)環(huán)境)，send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air（散發(fā)出煙和有毒氣體），cut down trees(砍伐樹(shù)木)，pour waste water into the rivers（把廢水注入河流），it is a shame to throw rubbish around.（亂扔垃圾是可恥的），form good habits to protect the surroundings（養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境），take active measures to protect rare animals(采取積極措施保護(hù)稀有動(dòng)物)，take good care of our forests（關(guān)心我們的森林），plant more trees to improve the environment（多植來(lái)改善環(huán)境），the terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings.(可怕的污染已經(jīng)給我們自己還有我們的環(huán)境帶來(lái)了很大的危害。)

話(huà)題七：校園文明與安全問(wèn)題

school rules and regulations(學(xué)校規(guī)章制度),obey(遵守), observe(遵守), keep/observe discipline(遵守紀(jì)律), behave well(表現(xiàn)良好),be neatly dressed(穿戴整潔), respect one’s teachers and parents(尊敬師長(zhǎng)), be on time(準(zhǔn)時(shí)), keep the environment clean(保持環(huán)境干凈), civilized(文明的)break the rules(違反規(guī)章制度), discipline(紀(jì)律), spit(吐痰), throw rubbish everywhere(亂扔垃圾), cheat in the exam(考試作弊), get in line(插隊(duì)), fight with sb.(與…打架), punish sb.for(因…處罰某人)等。the students are told not to break any of the rules of the school.學(xué)校要求學(xué)生不要違反任何規(guī)章制度。the students are expected to … 學(xué)校期望學(xué)生…。it must be made clear that the students should … 必須明確的一點(diǎn)是，學(xué)生應(yīng)該…。… is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society.…對(duì)創(chuàng)建友好和諧的社會(huì)是毫無(wú)益處的。it is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度是光榮的。it is worthy of praise to...…是值得表?yè)P(yáng)的。it is shameful to … …是可恥的。what we should do is that … 我們應(yīng)該做的事情是…

話(huà)題八：友誼

get to know sb.(認(rèn)識(shí)某人), know sb.really well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strong personality(一個(gè)很強(qiáng)的個(gè)性), personal matters(隱私), friendship(友誼), friendly(友好的), a close friend(一個(gè)親密的朋友), trust each other(相互信任), precious(珍貴的), worthy(有價(jià)值的), understanding(通情達(dá)理的), share …with sb.(與…分享…), be loyal to(對(duì)…忠誠(chéng)), keep in touch with sb.(與…保持聯(lián)系), keep company with sb.(和…結(jié)交), stay best friends with sb.(和…保持很好的友誼)等。

在描述此話(huà)題時(shí)常用的句型有：

１.friends give us … 朋友給予我們…。

２.a good friend is someone you can … 一位好朋友就是一個(gè)我們能夠…的人。

３.the first time i met …, he was … 當(dāng)我第一次遇到…的時(shí)候，他…。

４.friendship plays an important part in … 友誼在…中扮演一個(gè)重要角色。

５.you can … to be a good friend.你可以…來(lái)成為別人的好朋友。

６.we can turn to...when we feel down.當(dāng)我們心情糟糕時(shí)，可以求助于…。

７.… makes a good friend.…成就好朋友。

８.a friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見(jiàn)真知。９....is one of the things people value most in a friend.… 是人們?cè)谂笥焉砩献钪匾暤臇|西。１０.… have a friend of … years with sb.… 與… 有著…年的友情。

個(gè)人情況（Personal information）

Sample 2 Hello everyone.My name is***.I am a student of Grade Eight.I am an outgoing, lovely boy and I am so welcomed by my friends and my classmates.I have a best friend, Xiaohai.He is very interesting too.He often tells funny stories and always makes me laugh.We often play together.I like action movies.I think they are exciting and interesting.I often go to the movies with my friends on weekends.I can also play the violin and have won many prizes in the competitions.I take violin lessons twice a week.It is a little hard for me but I am very happy, because I have a dream.I want to be a great violinist one day.Thank you.1.家庭、朋友與周?chē)娜耍‵amily, friends and people around）Sample 1 My Friend Liz is my classmate.We are both 17 years old.She is my best friend in the class.I really like her.I think she is the smartest girl in my class.She can do everything well.She has a lot of interesting ideas.When I have a problem, I often ask her for help.She often says, “Don’t worry!Let me think.” Then she gives me some good ideas.She is a very kind girl.She likes to help others.When others in my class have a problem, they go to her for help too.She always helps them.Sample 2 My Family I have a happy family.My family has five people: grandpa, grandma, father, mother, and me.My grandparents live in countryside.They have six rooms.The room is big.There are two apple trees in the ground.They have sixteen goats and three cows.The goat is white.The cow is yellow.They are healthy.My parents and I live in city.My father is a worker.His work is hard.My mother is a high school's Chinese teacher, She take bicycle go to work at seven o'clock.In the afternoon, she doesn't go home.In the evening, she makes supper.The food is delicious.I am a student.I have Chinese, math and English everyday.That is boring.I have many friends.After class, I play with my friends.We are tried, but we are very happy.I love my family.2.日常生活（Daily routines）Sample 1 My Daily Life My daily life is extremely monotonous;I try hard to adapt myself to it.Why? Because I want to be a good student.I wish to render service to my country.I get up at six every day.I dress myself quickly and have breakfast at half past six.After breakfast I go to school.I have four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon.I study hard and always help my classmate with their lessons.I have lunch at school.School is over at five.After supper I read newspapers or watch TV for half an hour.I prepare my lessons between half past seven and nine.I go to bed at nine.The above is a brief account of my daily life on weekdays.There is no school on Sundays.I usually review my lessons in the morning and call on some friends or to go to see a film in the afternoon.Sample 2 My Daily Life Everybody has her or his own daily life.Then, I will tell you bout my daily life.Every morning, I read books for an hour and go to school after breakfast.At noon, I always have a rest and it's good for me to study.In the afternoon, I go to school.After shcool, I do my homework at first.Next, I eat dinner with my parents.Though it isn't good to talk during the meal, but we always talk to each other and we all feel happy.I can watch TV for about an hour.After it, I read some books and go to bed.3.學(xué)校生活（School life）Our School Life I don＇t think our school life is colorful.Because we’ve got so many classes every day.I wonder whether we can change our school life someday.You see, from Monday to Friday, I have to stay at school.the only relaxation is to listen to the radio or play ball games.At weekends, we need to go to school to have classes, too.I know it＇s very important for us to study well now.As the saying goes, “All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.” I want to step into the nature.I hope we will have

More activities such as visiting museums, taking part in different kinds of contests, attending some lectures and so on are my dream.4.興趣與愛(ài)好（Interests and hobbies）My Hobby I am a 17-year-old student in Senior Grade 3.Though I am occupied with my study, I would like to spend time on my hobbies, such as playing the piano, surfing the Internet.One of my favorite hobbies is reading.Reading has been in my life for many years, since I began to learn characters.It can not only kill the time, but also, more important, help improve my comprehension ability.When reading, I can learn a lot.Reading Shakespeare’s works, I know how Hamlet looks like.Reading Socrates, I can see how great ancient Greek philosophers are.Reading Lu Xun, I come back to the old time of China.Reading really affects my life.Sample 3 Interests and hobbies According to the survey I did in my school, I conclude the main hobbies and interests of students.Over 50% students like playing musical instruments in their spare time。Next ,36% students like surfing the Internet, reading takes possession of 8%, and to my surprise, only 3% of the students like doing sports.I think playing the musical instrument is good, because it can cultivate people's characters, surfing the Internet can let us know about the latest news and current affairs in the world.However, few students pay attention to reading and doing sports, I think this situation needs to be improved, because reading is still the best way to gain knowledge, and we need to do proper sports to keep healthy.Good Eating Habits, Good Health We all know ”Good eating habits lead to good health.“ So it’s very important for us to form healthy eating habits.However, many students still have bad eating habits.Some go to school without breakfast;some like to eat snacks all the time;some always like to eat the same food;and still some eat or drink too much.All these habits are bad for our health.To keep fit, we should eat all kinds of healthy foods: rice, fish, meat, vegetables and fruit.Besides, we’d better have meals at the right time.In my opinion, we should develop healthy eating habits to make ourselves stronger.Today’s Weather Today is August 23rd, 2009.In the world, different city has different weather.Beijing is cloudy and hot.It is kind of terrible.Tokyo is cloudy and hot, too.Sydney is sunny and warm.It is great.Paris is cloudy and warm.It is humid.London is rainy and warm.It is pretty good.Moscow is rainy and cool.It is not bad.New York is sunny and hot.It is very terrible.What is the weather like in your place? Can you write to me soon?

How to Learn English Well English is important in the modern world.It is spoken all over the world.But a few students don’t learn English well.So they want to drop English.I suggest that you shouldn’t give up English, because English is used in many countries as the first or second language.Most business letters are written in English.It is helpful for you to work in the future.If you don’t know English, you will fall behind others in future.How can you learn English well? First, you should persevere.It’s true that English is sometimes really very difficult for us.But if you have a good method of learning, I think you will be good at it.Both English listening and speaking are the most difficult for almost every beginner.Sometimes, it seems impossible to learn.But I think if you do a lot of practice, you will make progress, you should speak more and listen more often.You’d better speak English with your classmates as often as possible not only in class but also out of class.I advise you to buy a radio, so you can listen to some English programmes over the radio.Then you will travel in the world of English If you do that, you’ll be able to learn English well easily, and you’ll like English very much.I hope all of you will become good at English step by step.20.熱點(diǎn)話(huà)題（Topical issues）Sample 1 The Ban on Using Plastic Bags In order to solve the white pollution, a law of the ban on using plastic bags is coming.Since the first June, all the market will not be allowed to offer the plastic bags for free.As far as I know what good news it is.Because recently I read a report about the environment.According it, the citizens of our country use nearly 3 billion plastic bags on average everyday, so that China has become one of the countries which have a large quantity of white pollution.If the condition lasts longer I can't imagine how terrible it will be.The earth is the only home we have and everyone ought to contribute to the activity.Therefore in my view it is really necessary to limit the use of plastic bags.Sample 2 Earthquake Now the most important and sad thing during the whole county is the earthquake happening in Qinghai province Yushu city.It is not long away from the Wenchuan earthquake, Haiti earthquake and all the scenes made us feel close but sorry.Some people is saved but some died for ever, some lose family and some lose health.The natural disaster is cruel but actual which made us scared but contemplative.We human being always think us the dominator of the nature, try to amend the rule of nature ,destroy the root of life and finally we have to repay for what we have done, such as global warming , worse weather, extinct species and energy sources.Maybe we should learn lessons form the alarms such as frequent Earthquake, abnormal weather, worse habitation.Hope we can live to 2012.2011高考英語(yǔ)作文范文精選：上海世博會(huì)

2009年5月1日世博會(huì)志愿者招募儀式正式啟動(dòng)，志愿者是辦好世博會(huì)的一支重要的工作力量。另外，志愿者或做家教，教小孩子閱讀、算術(shù)，或打掃公園與街道，或到醫(yī)院或療養(yǎng)院幫忙。你愿意做志愿者嗎?請(qǐng)陳述理由寫(xiě)一篇100字左右的短文。

I would like to be a volunteer in my spare time.My reasons are as follows:

First of all, it is a good virtue to help others, even in modern society.We all need others’ help in case we get into trouble.Secondly, we are able to better ourselves by helping others because we gain valuable experience and build up our confidence while serving others.What’s more, volunteering makes us feel better about ourselves, thus making our life more enjoyable.More importantly, we can make the world a better place to live in by volunteering to improve it.In summary, volunteering can make a difference to our life, so I think it is very rewarding to be a volunteer.2011高考英語(yǔ)作文范文精選：金融危機(jī)下大學(xué)生就業(yè)

當(dāng)今我國(guó)大學(xué)生就業(yè)成功率很低，除了全球性的金融危機(jī)影響外，還有就是大學(xué)生對(duì)工作的選擇。有的人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該優(yōu)先選擇自己喜歡的工作，而不是自己擅長(zhǎng)的;另一部分人相反。你班學(xué)生就此事進(jìn)行討論，請(qǐng)客觀(guān)地介紹情況并談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>

觀(guān)點(diǎn) 理由

一部分人 喜歡比擅長(zhǎng)重要。興趣是最好的老師，精通與擅長(zhǎng)的可能性會(huì)大大增加等。

另一部分 擅長(zhǎng)比喜歡重要。擅長(zhǎng)更容易成功，后天努力培養(yǎng)興趣。

你 …………

注意：1.短文須包括所有要點(diǎn), 可適度發(fā)揮。

2.開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好, 但不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。

3.詞數(shù):120左右。

Recently the students in our class have discussed the following topic: which is more important for college graduates to choose jobs, being interested in it or being good at it?___________________________________________

Recently the students in our class have discussed the following topic: which is more important for college graduates to choose jobs, being interested in it or being good at it?

Some agree that the love of job is very important because interest is the best teacher.People are often willing to do what they like doing.If you are not good at it in the beginning, you can work hard and gradually improve your skills to make you good at it.Others hold their view that if you are good at it, you have more chances to achieve success very soon.While you work, you can do all you can to gain the interest in it little by little.From my point of view, I think we should make full use of our strengths to change them each other regardless of the fact that you like it or you are good at it.2011高考英語(yǔ)作文范文精選：低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)下的環(huán)境保護(hù) 低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)下的環(huán)境保護(hù)(1)

“低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)”是一個(gè)具有廣泛社會(huì)性的經(jīng)濟(jì)前沿理念，最早是在2003年英國(guó)政府發(fā)布的能源白皮書(shū)《我們能源的未來(lái)：創(chuàng)建低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)》正式提出的。低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)包括低碳發(fā)展、低碳產(chǎn)業(yè)、低碳技術(shù)和低碳生活等經(jīng)濟(jì)形態(tài)，是指在不影響經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的前提下，通過(guò)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和制度創(chuàng)新，降低能源和資源消耗，盡可能最大限度地減少溫室氣體和污染物的排放，實(shí)現(xiàn)減緩氣候變化的目標(biāo)，促進(jìn)人類(lèi)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。

Protection of Environment

1.目前環(huán)保還存在著許多問(wèn)題。

2.為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，3.各國(guó)政府做了大量的工作。

4.我的看法。

There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years.One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil.the polluted air does great harm to people’s health.The polluted water causes diseases and death.What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities.To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot.Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution.Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today.In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures.First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education.Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution.Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished.We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)下的環(huán)境保護(hù)(2)

根據(jù)題目《師父被熏暈過(guò)去了》的漫畫(huà)和下面要求寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于河水污染的感想。

1.情況。2.原因。3.后果。4.措施。

詞數(shù) 100~120。

One day Sun Wukong together with his master and brothers was walking across a river.Suddenly his master fell off the horse by the bad smell of river water.They found the water so dirty that they could hardly breathe.A lot of factories along the river always poured their waste water and rubbish straight into the river which made the river water polluted.In this way most of the fish in the river were killed.If the river water all over the country is polluted like this, no living things will exist in the water.Now more and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is.Our government is doing her best to take measures to fight against pollution.We expect that the water in every river will be made cleaner and cleaner before long.2011高考英語(yǔ)作文范文精選：“快樂(lè)女聲” 等選秀熱 2009年 “快樂(lè)女聲” 的火爆已無(wú)需渲染。你對(duì)此現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的調(diào)查，結(jié)果如下: 有些人認(rèn)為 “平民平等參與，有機(jī)會(huì)一夜成名等”。也有些人認(rèn)為 “快女” 中還存在一些不盡人意的地方, 如 “浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力，影響學(xué)習(xí)，產(chǎn)生一夜成名的不良志向(bad ambition)等”。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上情況為 “無(wú)為論壇” 寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)告并發(fā)表自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。

注意: 1.包括以上全部要點(diǎn)可適當(dāng) 發(fā)揮，使上下文連貫。

2.詞數(shù): 100-120。

3.文章的格式和開(kāi)頭已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

To: Wuwei Forum

From : Li Hua

Date: June 20, 2009

Subject: Super Girl

Super Girl has already been very hot all over China since it started on May 7, 2009 in Beijing.We have had a survey about the phenomenon recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say Super Girl is their favorite.They hold their view that Super Girl can offer a stage for ordinary people to take part in it equally and have the chance of becoming famous overnight.While others think that Super Girl makes the girls waste time and energy so that it can have some bad effects on their study.In addition, it can cause some teenagers to have bad ambition about becoming famous overnight.From my point of view, it is wrong of young people to admire Super Girl too much, because they may mislead young people.I think to learn more and work hard is the real way to success.2011高考英語(yǔ)作文范文精選：甲型流感 甲型流感：(1)

假如你是李華，你學(xué)校內(nèi)有人得了豬流感，正在接受治療，你校學(xué)生非常害怕，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文談?wù)勅绾晤A(yù)防豬流感?

1.平時(shí)外出戴口罩，少去人群集中的公共場(chǎng)所, 避免接觸病人等。

2.勤洗手，保證充足睡眠，多鍛煉多運(yùn)動(dòng)等。

3.詞數(shù): 120字左右

4.文章的開(kāi)頭已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯: 豬流感swine flu;口罩 face mask.Swine flu has come to our School!However, there is no vaccine to protect its virus.How do we protect us from it?

We advise that you should wear face mask and avoid going to the crowded place when you go out.We remember not to be in close contact with the patients infected with swine flu.On the other hand, the best way to stay away from this virus is to wash your hands often, and make sure that you have enough sleep.At the same time, we should do more exercise so that we can build up our body.We are sure that we must overcome the threat against swine flu as long as we take proper measures and insist on taking exercise every day.甲型流感：(2)不同人都有著不同的習(xí)慣，個(gè)人習(xí)慣直接關(guān)系著公共衛(wèi)生。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要求，寫(xiě)一篇120字的英語(yǔ)短文，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

1.介紹有些人不同的好習(xí)慣和壞習(xí)慣。

2.習(xí)慣與衛(wèi)生的關(guān)系：習(xí)慣是衛(wèi)生基礎(chǔ);不好的習(xí)慣，會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些傳染疾病傳播，如AIDS，SARS，H1N1流感等。

3.你的看法……。

It is generally believed that different people have different habits.Some people are addicted to habits like drinking and smoking, while others pay special attention to healthy diet and never taste things like alcohol and cigarettes.But there is close relationship between personal habits and public health.On the one hand, good habits serve as the necessary basis of public health, that is to say, without good habits, public health can’t be guaranteed.On the other hand, infectious disease is the natural result brought by dirty habits, like AIDS, SARS, H1N1 flu and so on.In my view, it is high time we placed emphasis on improving personal habits and public health.If we mind our manners and behave ourselves well, there must be a bright and encouraging future.關(guān)于中學(xué)生用手機(jī)利與弊的高考英語(yǔ)作文范文

As we all know ,the world develops more quicker than before.,Many students use the mobile phone in school.Now ,let me tell you the advantage and the disadvantage.Many parents think using the mobile phone is bad for students.It will must affect students's study.Most students will play the games in class.And they will send the information to their friends.That's too bad to them to study.But ,using the mobile phone also have good things to students ,They can call their friends when they are not in school.It will makes your friendship more close.And ,if your parents can't find you ,they can call you at once.In a word ,using the mobile phone have the good things and the bad things.The important is if you can contral yourself.《高考英語(yǔ)作文萬(wàn)能公式》

The topic of ①_________（主題）is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions about it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reasons of ②_______（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③_________理由二).Moreover, ④__________理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,___________(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥__________理由二）.Thirdly(finally),⑦_(dá)_____________(理由三).But in my opinion,⑧_______（我的觀(guān)點(diǎn)）.The reason is that ⑨____________(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.（2）給出一個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)，要求考生反對(duì)這一觀(guān)點(diǎn)

Some people believe that ①----------------（觀(guān)點(diǎn)一）.For example, they think ②-----------------（舉例說(shuō)明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(為他們帶來(lái)的好處).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一).For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反對(duì)的理由之二)． Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我對(duì)文章所討論主題的看法)． 解決方法題型,要求考生列舉出解決問(wèn)題的多種途徑 １． 問(wèn)題現(xiàn)狀 ２． 怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn))In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.First,------------(說(shuō)明Ａ的現(xiàn)狀)．Second,---------------(舉例進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明現(xiàn)狀)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,---------------(解決方法一).For another-------------(解決方法二).Finally,--------------(解決方法三).Personally, I believe that-------------(我的解決方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because--------------(帶來(lái)的好處).圖表作文的框架

as is shownn the table, _____ has been on decrease, from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons

are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.實(shí)用性寫(xiě)作（申請(qǐng)信)Your address Month, Date, year Receiver's address Dear..., I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in....And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed.On the one hand,....On the other hand,....I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview.I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours, X X X Nowadays ,there are more and more XX in some big cities.It is estimated that(1).Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that(2).Besides,(3).The third reason is(4).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to(5).It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing ,(6).On the other hand ,(7).All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX.with the development of the society, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....隨著社會(huì)的不斷發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)了越來(lái)越多的問(wèn)題，其中之一便是____________。

For the question, however, different people have different ideas然而，對(duì)于此類(lèi)問(wèn)題，人們持不同的看法。

Now we are entering a brand new age full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.現(xiàn)在我們進(jìn)入了一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)機(jī)遇和創(chuàng)新的嶄新時(shí)代，很多人對(duì)某些傳統(tǒng)的看法也發(fā)生了很大改變。

At present, some people think....while others claim...Both sides have their merits.目前，一些人認(rèn)為_(kāi)______而另一些人則認(rèn)為_(kāi)______。其實(shí)，兩種觀(guān)點(diǎn)都其可取之處。

People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行業(yè)的人對(duì)同一種問(wèn)題的解釋不盡相同。問(wèn)題用詞：Issue, phenomenon，后接介詞, on, over等。However, some others argue that...然而，另一些人則認(rèn)為_(kāi)________。

However, there are also some others who contend that...然而，也有人認(rèn)為_(kāi)_________。

On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly...另一方面，也有很多反對(duì)的人，他們認(rèn)為_(kāi)____________。

Personally, I side with the latter(former)opinion...就我個(gè)人而言，我支持后者（前者）___________。

Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我個(gè)人而言，我較同意前一種看法。

To my point of view 我認(rèn)為

To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks（disadvantages, shortcomings）我認(rèn)為，優(yōu)點(diǎn)勝過(guò)缺點(diǎn)。

”比如"的表達(dá)方式： For example, For instance, It can be given a concrete example, Take...for an example, it is a very obvious case There is one impressive example I want to mention here.Let's see an example.It is best illustrated if given the following example.Let me provide an example.Perhaps the most important example of...is that...As I remember,/ I now still remember that.I will never forget that To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive.An instance that accompanies this reason is that...An example can give the details of this argument,...It is a forceful example to demonstrate the importance of...History presented many examples of...In order to see this point clearly, let us see an example.

第三篇：高考英語(yǔ)作文話(huà)題詞匯與替換詞匯

高考英語(yǔ)作文話(huà)題詞匯精選

話(huà)題一：中學(xué)生的愛(ài)好與興趣

spare time(業(yè)余時(shí)間), favorite(最喜歡的), interest(興趣), hobby(愛(ài)好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(也小說(shuō)), play football/basketball(打足球/籃球), surf the internet(上網(wǎng)), chat online(在線(xiàn)聊天), play games(玩游戲), collect stamps(集郵), make e-friends(交網(wǎng)友), climb mountains(爬山), watch TV(看電視), enjoy popular music(喜歡流行音樂(lè)),be interested in(對(duì)…感興趣), develop an interest in(在…方面發(fā)展興趣), be fond of(喜歡…),be keen on(喜歡…), have love for(喜愛(ài)…), have a taste in(對(duì)…有興趣)等。

話(huà)題二：勞動(dòng)與勞動(dòng)觀(guān)念

work(工作), be at work(在工作), work hard(努力工作), produce(生產(chǎn)), worker(工人), labor force(勞動(dòng)力), labor(勞動(dòng)), voluntary labor(義務(wù)勞動(dòng))，serve the people(為人民服務(wù))，heart and soul(全心全意)，physical labor(體力勞動(dòng)), mental labor(腦力勞動(dòng)), labor viewpoint(勞動(dòng)觀(guān)念), labor day(勞動(dòng)節(jié)), workday(工作日), means of labor(勞動(dòng)方式),honorable(光榮的), be devoted to(奉獻(xiàn)于..), value(價(jià)值), earn money(賺錢(qián)), personal interests(個(gè)人利益)等。話(huà)題三：創(chuàng)建和諧社會(huì)

harmonious(和諧的), friendly(友好的), civilized(文明的), honest(真誠(chéng)的), credible(誠(chéng)信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和諧), sustainable development(可持續(xù)發(fā)展)等，help each ether(互助), care for each other(互相關(guān)心), have deep love for(熱愛(ài)), be concerned with(關(guān)心), build(創(chuàng)建), cherish(珍惜), take an active part in(積極參與), pay attention to social moral(講究社會(huì)公德), protect the environment(保護(hù)環(huán)境), save energy(節(jié)省能源)等。no pains, no gains.不勞無(wú)獲?！璫an be achieved by hard wok.…可以通過(guò)勞動(dòng)獲得。it is difficult to find work in the present situation.在當(dāng)前形勢(shì)下，很難找到工作。it is honorable to ……是光榮的。if everyone … for others and the society, our world will be …如果每個(gè)人為他人和社會(huì)做…，我們這個(gè)世界將會(huì)…。every one should … and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每個(gè)人應(yīng)該 …，為把我們祖國(guó)建設(shè)成為一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的國(guó)家而奉獻(xiàn)自己的力量。話(huà)題四：招聘與求職

employ(雇傭), look for(尋找), take in(吸納), full-time(全職的), part-time(兼職的), well-paid(薪水高的), be paid by the hour(按小時(shí)發(fā)工資), requirement(要求), résumé(個(gè)人履歷),schooling(受教育情況), subjects(課程), working experience(工作經(jīng)歷), qualification(合格證明), transcript(成績(jī)單), health(健康狀況), present address(現(xiàn)在通訊地址)等，apply for(申請(qǐng)…), graduate from(畢業(yè)于), major in(以…為專(zhuān)業(yè)), degree(學(xué)位), scholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金), good grades(良好的成績(jī)), hobby(愛(ài)好), favorite(最喜歡的), be skilled in(在…方面熟練), be good at(擅長(zhǎng)…), experienced(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的), confident(自信的), English and computer ability(英語(yǔ)和計(jì)算機(jī)能力), healthy(健康的)等。

話(huà)題五：中學(xué)生的健康問(wèn)題

physical and mental condition(身體與精神狀態(tài)), strong(強(qiáng)壯的), un/healthy(不健康/健康的), overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin(瘦的), near/short-sighted(近視的), mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的), energetic(精力旺盛的), unhealthy eating habit(不健康的飲食習(xí)慣), eat much junk food(吃太多的垃圾食品)等，stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康), build up one’s body/ improve one’s’ health(強(qiáng)身健體), enough sleep(充足的睡眠), take regular exercise(進(jìn)行有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)), roper diet(合理的飲食), good living habits(良好的生活習(xí)慣), lose weight(減肥), remove heavy burdens(減輕負(fù)擔(dān)), be good for/do good to(對(duì)…有益處),nutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)), go on diet(節(jié)食), form a … eating habit(養(yǎng)成一個(gè)…的飲食習(xí)慣)breathe in as much fresh air等。

話(huà)題六：環(huán)境保護(hù)

pollute（污染），waste is scattering here and there.（到處撒滿(mǎn)了廢棄物），protect the environment(保護(hù)環(huán)境)，send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air（散發(fā)出煙和有毒氣體），cut down trees(砍伐樹(shù)木)，pour waste water into the rivers（把廢水注入河流），it is a shame to throw rubbish around.（亂扔垃圾是可恥的），form good habits to protect the surroundings（養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境），take active measures to protect rare animals(采取積極措施保護(hù)稀有動(dòng)物)，take good care of our forests（關(guān)心我們的森林），plant more trees to improve the environment（多植來(lái)改善環(huán)境），the terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings.(可怕的污染已經(jīng)給我們自己還有我們的環(huán)境帶來(lái)了很大的危害。)話(huà)題七：校園文明與安全問(wèn)題

school rules and regulations(學(xué)校規(guī)章制度),obey(遵守), observe(遵守), keep/observe discipline(遵守紀(jì)律), behave well(表現(xiàn)良好),be neatly dressed(穿戴整潔), respect one’steachers and parents(尊敬師長(zhǎng)), be on time(準(zhǔn)時(shí)), keep the environment clean(保持環(huán)境干凈), civilized(文明的)break the rules(違反規(guī)章制度), discipline(紀(jì)律), spit(吐痰), throw rubbish everywhere(亂扔垃圾), cheat in the exam(考試作弊), get in line(插隊(duì)), fight with sb.(與…打架), punish sb.for(因…處罰某人)等。the students are told not to break any of the rules of the school.學(xué)校要求學(xué)生不要違反任何規(guī)章制度。the students are expected to …學(xué)校期望學(xué)生…。it must be made clear that the students should …必須明確的一點(diǎn)是，學(xué)生應(yīng)該…。… is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society.…對(duì)創(chuàng)建友好和諧的社會(huì)是毫無(wú)益處的。it is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度是光榮的。it is worthy of praise to...…是值得表?yè)P(yáng)的。it is shameful to ……是可恥的。what we should do is that …我們應(yīng)該做的事情是…

話(huà)題八：友誼

get to know sb.(認(rèn)識(shí)某人), know sb.really well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strong personality(一個(gè)很強(qiáng)的個(gè)性), personal matters(隱私), friendship(友誼), friendly(友好的),a close friend(一個(gè)親密的朋友), trust each other(相互信任), precious(珍貴的), worthy(有價(jià)值的), understanding(通情達(dá)理的), share …with sb.(與…分享…), be loyal to(對(duì)…忠誠(chéng)), keep in touch with sb.(與…保持聯(lián)系), keep company with sb.(和…結(jié)交), stay best friends with sb.(和…保持很好的友誼)等。

一些常見(jiàn)替換詞

severe 替換掉serious（嚴(yán)重的）

a severe water shortage嚴(yán)重缺水

needy替換掉 poor（貧窮的）

wealthy 替換掉 rich（富裕的）

beneficial 替換掉 good（有益的）

undesirable 替換掉 bad（不好的，不受歡迎的）

nevertheless 替換掉 however（然而，不過(guò)）

fundamental / significant 替換掉 important（重要的）

relevant 替換掉 related（有關(guān)的）

....is highly relevant to.......extraordinary 替換掉 surprising（驚人的，非凡的）

provided/providing（that）替換掉if（如果.....）

promote /strengthen 替換掉 improve（提高，加強(qiáng)）

More should be done to strengthen industry's links with universities.應(yīng)該做更多的事情加強(qiáng)工業(yè)界和大學(xué)的聯(lián)系.cope with 替換掉 solve（解決）

motivate 替換掉 encourage（激勵(lì)）

We are looking for someone who will be able to motivate the staff to work hard.我們?cè)趯ふ夷芗?lì)職員們努力工作的人.jeopardize 替換掉 be bad to（損害，危及）

Failing exams could jeopardize her future.考試不及格危及她的前程.ease 替換掉 relieve（減輕，緩解）

To ease the problem of.....為了緩解....的問(wèn)題.....well-being 替換掉 happiness（幸福，安康）

pros and cons 替換掉 advantages and disadvantages（好處和壞處）

You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before you make a decision.在你做決定之前，必須考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題的正反兩個(gè)方面.approach / method 替換掉 way（方法，方案）

adopt 替換掉 use（采用，采?。?/p>

the aged 替換掉 old people（老人）

adolescents 替換掉 the young（青少年）

employment 替換掉 job（就業(yè)）

affair 替換掉 thing（事情，東西）

bent 替換掉 gift（天賦，愛(ài)好）

catastrophe 替換掉（disaster 災(zāi)難）

subscribe to 替換掉 agree with（同意）

tend 替換掉 want（趨向于..想要.....）

I am tending to another customer at the moment.acquire 替換掉 gain（獲得（尤指知識(shí)上的））

administration 替換掉 government（政府部門(mén)）

contribute to 替換掉 cause（引起）

extremely 替換掉 very（非常的）

frown on sth替換 disagree with sth（不同意）

for instance 替換掉for example（例如）

第四篇：高考開(kāi)放式話(huà)題作文

如何訓(xùn)練高考開(kāi)放式話(huà)題作文

要在高考復(fù)習(xí)備考中提高書(shū)面表達(dá)尤其是開(kāi)放式話(huà)題作文的質(zhì)量？有解決這一課題務(wù)必弄清以下幾個(gè)問(wèn)題：

一.考試說(shuō)明有哪些要求？

2013年湖北考試說(shuō)明對(duì)寫(xiě)作部分要求：

1)考生根據(jù)提示準(zhǔn)確使用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法、詞匯，進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá)。考生應(yīng)能：

應(yīng)用語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的準(zhǔn)確程度是寫(xiě)作部分評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的一項(xiàng)重要內(nèi)容。

2).使用一定的句型、詞匯，清楚、連貫地傳遞信息，表達(dá)意思。

任何一篇文章都需有一個(gè)主題，作者應(yīng)該圍繞該主題，借助一些句型、詞匯等的支持，清楚、連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想。

二.近三年命題有何變化？

穩(wěn)定：漢語(yǔ)提示：均有主題詞 體現(xiàn)為話(huà)題作文 均要求舉例說(shuō)明主題

1.)范文： a)結(jié)構(gòu)一般為三段式: 引入、舉例、總結(jié)。.b).文長(zhǎng)一般7-8句（起始段1-2句 主體段4-5句，收尾短1-2句）118-135個(gè)詞。c).在圍繞主題的前提下注重表達(dá)的豐富多樣性。均用了動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)形式、各種從句、感嘆句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型等，尤其在結(jié)尾段。適當(dāng)使用了連接性、過(guò)渡性的詞匯和語(yǔ)句

變化：英語(yǔ)提示

課改前：從課文中選一小段話(huà)直接將話(huà)題明卻提示出來(lái)

課改后：從一兩句哲理性語(yǔ)句中提示主題。提示文字越來(lái)越少，審題要求越來(lái)越高。

1).給考生的發(fā)揮和想象空間越來(lái)越大2).詞數(shù)增加： 現(xiàn)在要求120詞 2012年的范文用了更多的高級(jí)詞匯

三.高考評(píng)分有哪些原則？

1）、先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言初步確定檔次,評(píng)分檔次的確定應(yīng)在內(nèi)容符合題目要求的前提下側(cè)重于語(yǔ)言的表達(dá)。2）、看內(nèi)容：緊扣主題內(nèi)容與提示吻合(事例恰當(dāng)）；詞匯和語(yǔ)法的數(shù)量和準(zhǔn)確性（應(yīng)用了較多的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯）； 上下文的連貫（有效地使用了語(yǔ)句間的連接成分）；語(yǔ)言的得體性（語(yǔ)言地道、規(guī)范）3）、拼寫(xiě)和標(biāo)點(diǎn)是語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)方面.評(píng)分時(shí)，視其對(duì)交際的影響程度予以考慮4）、詞數(shù)少于100，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。5）、如書(shū)寫(xiě)太潦草，以至影響辨認(rèn)，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。

四.五個(gè)檔次是如何劃定？

本題總分為30分，按5個(gè)檔次給分。

第五檔 25-30分 完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。1.所有內(nèi)容與提示吻合。2.應(yīng)用了較豐富的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯。3.語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)與詞匯應(yīng)用準(zhǔn)確，雖有個(gè)別錯(cuò)誤，但不影響意義的表達(dá)；具備較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。4.恰當(dāng)使用了語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫(xiě)作目的。

第四檔 19-24分 完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。1.主要內(nèi)容與提示吻合。2應(yīng)用的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿(mǎn)足任務(wù)的要求。

3.語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)與詞匯應(yīng)用基本準(zhǔn)確，個(gè)別錯(cuò)誤對(duì)意義的表達(dá)有一定影響。4.較恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂昧苏Z(yǔ)句間的連接成分，全文結(jié)構(gòu)較緊湊。達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫(xiě)作目的。

第三檔 13-18分 基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。1.主要內(nèi)容與提示比較吻合。2.應(yīng)用的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能基本滿(mǎn)足任務(wù)的要求。3.有一些語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)與詞匯的錯(cuò)誤，對(duì)意義的表達(dá)有較大影響。4.基本能使用語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，全文結(jié)構(gòu)比較松散。

整體而言，基本達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫(xiě)作目的。

第二檔 7-12分 僅完成試題規(guī)定的部分任務(wù)。1.主要內(nèi)容與提示基本吻合。2.語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)，應(yīng)用詞匯有限。

3.有較多語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，影響了意義的表達(dá)。4.語(yǔ)句間的連接成分運(yùn)用不當(dāng)，缺少連貫性。信息未能清楚地傳達(dá)給讀者。

第一檔 1-6分 未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。1.主要內(nèi)容與提示不太吻合。2.語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)單一，應(yīng)用詞匯十分有限。3.有較多語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤，嚴(yán)重影響了意義的表達(dá)。4.缺乏語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容不連貫。信息未能傳達(dá)給讀者。

0分 未能傳達(dá)給讀者任何信息：內(nèi)容太少，無(wú)法評(píng)判；寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容均與所要求內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)或所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容無(wú)法看清。

五.如何寫(xiě)出優(yōu)美的短文？

一）日常學(xué)習(xí): 培養(yǎng)四個(gè)意識(shí)：

1.善于欣賞優(yōu)美文段，尤其是課文中的（學(xué)會(huì)欣賞）；2.善于收集優(yōu)美短語(yǔ)、句式和文段（不斷積累）；3.在學(xué)習(xí)、復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容時(shí)要盡量運(yùn)用（學(xué)以致用）4.典型的書(shū)面表達(dá)題目及范文要熟悉并記?。ㄋ街?，可以攻玉）1

二）考試之時(shí)：

1）落實(shí)四個(gè)步驟

a.準(zhǔn)確審題：既要關(guān)注漢語(yǔ)提示信息，又要領(lǐng)會(huì)英語(yǔ)提示意圖，把握好幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵要素：話(huà)題，體裁。事例人稱(chēng)，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，b.胸有成竹：

1)謀篇布局(段落，邏輯，開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾）

2)擬好提綱（最好能有時(shí)間在草稿紙上羅列出）表達(dá)時(shí)所需的能夠增強(qiáng)文章表達(dá)力、感染力的詞匯（含過(guò)渡詞）、短語(yǔ)及句型

c.一氣呵成（根據(jù)提綱或腹稿書(shū)寫(xiě)表達(dá)出來(lái)）

d.檢查修改（主謂一致，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，拼寫(xiě)標(biāo)點(diǎn)）

2）應(yīng)當(dāng)避免:

a).前面答題耗時(shí)過(guò)多，書(shū)面表達(dá)時(shí)間不夠b).匆忙審題，偏離主題。c)泛泛而談，毫無(wú)重點(diǎn)。胡亂舉例，不粘主題。d)開(kāi)頭別扭、結(jié)尾啰嗦，首尾不照應(yīng)，表達(dá)不到位，甚至犯些讓閱卷老師倒胃口的低級(jí)錯(cuò)誤。e).書(shū)寫(xiě)潦草，涂改太多，難以辨認(rèn)。

3）用三段式

4）不得抄英文提示, 但可依葫蘆畫(huà)瓢！

5）掌握增強(qiáng)書(shū)面表達(dá)效果的技巧:

a.)使用較高級(jí)的詞匯。例如：2012年：

Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in an ordinary school.Disappointed as I felt at the I decided to make the best of it.I worked hard and got along well with my teachers and classmates.Whenever I had difficulties, they were always available.Soon, I became one of the top students in my class, which greatly

My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that who you are.（7句118words

b.)使用較豐富的句式：恰當(dāng)使用感嘆句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、倒裝句、with短語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)從句、各種名詞性從句、各種狀語(yǔ)從句2011湖北 范文

Ymy teacher and he advised me to cooperate with others.Thus I began to recognize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone do their part in class.c).使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞

2011湖北 范文----恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞）

Years of school life has taught me a lot of things, of which team work is the most important for me.’everyone do their part in class.It is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficient.2013.6.28

第五篇：2012高考英語(yǔ)作文必備詞匯

按話(huà)題分的詞匯

話(huà)題一：中學(xué)生的愛(ài)好與興趣

Spare time(業(yè)余時(shí)間),appetite(嗜好),read novels(讀小說(shuō)),surf the internet(上網(wǎng)),chat online(在線(xiàn)聊天),話(huà)題二：勞動(dòng)與勞動(dòng)觀(guān)念

be devoted to(奉獻(xiàn)于..), value(價(jià)值), earn money(賺錢(qián)), personal interests(個(gè)人利益)等。?

話(huà)題三：創(chuàng)建和諧社會(huì)

harmonious(和諧的), friendly(友好的), civilized(文明的), honest(真誠(chéng)的), credible(誠(chéng)信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和諧), sustainable development(可持續(xù)發(fā)展)等，help each ether(互助), care for each other(互相關(guān)心), have deep love for(熱愛(ài)), be concerned with(關(guān)心), build(創(chuàng)建), cherish(珍惜), take an active part in(積極參與), pay attention to social moral(講究社會(huì)公德), protect the environment(保護(hù)環(huán)境), save energy(節(jié)省能源)等。No pains, no gains.不勞無(wú)獲?！璫an be achieved by hard wok.…可以通過(guò)勞動(dòng)獲得。It is difficult to find work in the present situation.在當(dāng)前形勢(shì)下，很難找到工作。It is honorable to …是光榮的。

If everyone … for others and the society, our world will be …如果每個(gè)人為他人和社會(huì)做…，我們這個(gè)世界將會(huì)…。Every one should … and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每個(gè)人應(yīng)該 …，為把我們祖國(guó)建設(shè)成為一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的國(guó)家而奉獻(xiàn)自己的力量。?

話(huà)題四：招聘與求職

employ(雇傭), look for(尋找), take in(吸納), full-time(全職的), part-time(兼職的), well-paid(薪水高的), be paid by the hour(按小時(shí)發(fā)工資), requirement(要求),résumé(個(gè)人履歷),schooling(受教育情況), subjects(課程), working experience(工作經(jīng)歷), qualification(合格證明), transcript(成績(jī)單), health(健康狀況), present

address(現(xiàn)在通訊地址)等，apply for(申請(qǐng)…), graduate from(畢業(yè)于), major in(以…為專(zhuān)業(yè)), degree(學(xué)位), scholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金), good grades(良好的成績(jī)), hobby(愛(ài)好), favorite(最喜歡的), be skilled in(在…方面熟練), be good at(擅長(zhǎng)…),experienced(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的), confident(自信的), English and computer ability(英語(yǔ)和計(jì)算機(jī)能力), healthy(健康的)等。?

話(huà)題五：中學(xué)生的健康問(wèn)題

Physical and mental condition(身體與精神狀態(tài)), near/short-sighted(近視的), mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的),energetic(精力旺盛的), unhealthy eating habit(不健康的飲食習(xí)慣), eat much junk 1

food(吃太多的垃圾食品)等，Stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康), build up one’s body/ improve one’s' health(強(qiáng)身健體), enough sleep(充足的睡眠), take regular

exercise(進(jìn)行有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)), roper diet(合理的飲食), good living habits(良好的生活習(xí)慣), lose weight(減肥), remove heavy burdens(減輕負(fù)擔(dān)), be good for/do good to(對(duì)…有益處), nutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)), go on diet(節(jié)食), form a … eating habit(養(yǎng)成一個(gè)…的飲食習(xí)慣)Breathe in as much fresh air等。

話(huà)題六：環(huán)境保護(hù)

Pollute（污染），Waste is scattering here and there.（到處撒滿(mǎn)了廢棄物），protect the environment(保護(hù)環(huán)境)，send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air（散發(fā)出煙和有毒氣體），cut down trees(砍伐樹(shù)木)，pour waste water into the rivers（把廢水注入河流），It is a shame to throw rubbish around.（亂扔垃圾是可恥的），form good habits to protect the surroundings（養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境），take active measures to protect rare animals(采取積極措施保護(hù)稀有動(dòng)物)，take good care of our forests（關(guān)心我們的森林），plant more trees to improve the environment（多植來(lái)改善環(huán)境），The terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings.(可怕的污染已經(jīng)給我們自己還有我們的環(huán)境帶來(lái)了很大的危害。)

話(huà)題七：校園文明與安全問(wèn)題

School rules and regulations(學(xué)校規(guī)章制度),obey(遵守), observe(遵守),keep/observe discipline(遵守紀(jì)律), behave well(表現(xiàn)良好),be neatly dressed(穿戴整潔), respect one’s

teachers and parents(尊敬師長(zhǎng)), be on time(準(zhǔn)時(shí)), keep the environment clean(保持環(huán)境干凈), civilized(文明的)break the rules(違反規(guī)章制度), discipline(紀(jì)律), spit(吐痰), throw rubbish everywhere(亂扔垃圾), cheat in the exam(考試作弊), get in line(插隊(duì)), fight with sb.(與…打架), punish sb.for(因…處罰某人)等。The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school.學(xué)校要求學(xué)生不要違反任何規(guī)章制度。The students are expected to …

學(xué)校期望學(xué)生…。It must be made clear that the students should …

必須明確的一點(diǎn)是，學(xué)生應(yīng)該…。

… is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society.…對(duì)創(chuàng)建友好和諧的社會(huì)是毫無(wú)益處的。It is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度是光榮的。It is worthy of praise to...…是值得表?yè)P(yáng)的。It is shameful to …

…是可恥的。What we should do is that …

我們應(yīng)該做的事情是…?

話(huà)題八：友誼

get to know sb.(認(rèn)識(shí)某人),communicate with sb.(與某人交流)，know sb.really well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strong personality(一個(gè)很強(qiáng)的個(gè)性), personal matters(隱私), friendship(友誼), friendly(友好的),a close friend(一個(gè)親密的朋友), trust each other(相互信任), precious(珍貴的), worthy(有價(jià)值的), understanding(通情達(dá)理的), share …with sb.(與…分享…), be

loyal to(對(duì)…忠誠(chéng)), keep in touch with sb.(與…保持聯(lián)系), keep company with sb.(和…結(jié)交), stay best friends with sb.(和…保持很好的友誼)等。

話(huà)題

九、描寫(xiě)人物性格的詞句

好詞： boring 乏味的 charming 可愛(ài)的confident自信的 humorous 幽默的optimistic樂(lè)觀(guān)的outstanding杰出的pessimistic悲觀(guān)的pleasant令人愉快的 proud驕傲的 rude沒(méi)禮貌的 sociable 善于交際的Spirited精神飽滿(mǎn)的vigorous 強(qiáng)健的adventurous 冒險(xiǎn)的generous 寬宏大量的gentle 文雅的lovely可愛(ài)的 nervous焦慮的quiet文靜的romantic浪漫的selfish自私的Strong堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的calm 鎮(zhèn)定的cold冷酷的 cool冷靜的impatient 急躁的sweet和藹的Brave 勇敢的 careful仔細(xì)的careless 粗心的good-hearted熱心的responsible 有責(zé)任心的Diligent勤奮的experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的forgetful健忘的hardworking努力工作的 ill-mannered舉止粗魯?shù)?imaginative富于想象力的knowledgeable 有知識(shí)的modest 謙虛的polite 有禮貌的rude粗魯?shù)脑?huà)題十、旅游：

單詞

Cross-country橫跨全國(guó)的enjoyable令人愉快的exciting激動(dòng)人心的expensive昂貴的happy 幸福的 memorable 難忘的lovely 美好的historic有歷史意義的ideal理想的mountainous 多山的remote遙遠(yuǎn)的 romantic浪漫的wild 荒涼的wonderful美妙的 attractive吸引人的dry干枯的flat平坦的frozen 冰凍的golden金色的 grassy 長(zhǎng)滿(mǎn)青草的impressive難忘的narrow狹窄的 rapid水流很急的roaring咆哮的rocky 多巖石的stony 多石頭的話(huà)題

十一、描寫(xiě)天氣：

Awful 糟糕的changeable變化無(wú)常的clear晴朗的cloudy多云的 cold寒冷的 common常見(jiàn)的 damp 潮濕的dry干燥的 fine 晴朗 的 foggy有霧的frosty有霜凍的 wonderful極佳的hot熱的ideal理想的mild 溫和的 cloudy多云的 pleasant晴朗的rainy多雨的snowy 下雪的stormy 暴風(fēng)雨的sunny 陽(yáng)光燦爛的terrible 可怕的warm溫暖的 wet多雨的windy風(fēng)大的好句：

１The clear sky is as blue as the calm sea.晴空萬(wàn)里，天藍(lán)得像平靜的大海。

2..today it is fine.The sky is cloudlessly blue.今天是個(gè)碧空如洗的好天氣。

話(huà)題

十二、時(shí)間、與季節(jié)：

Brief 短暫的，簡(jiǎn)明的，endless 無(wú)限的，limited 有限的，F(xiàn)leeting流逝的，long長(zhǎng)的，short短的，early早的,late遲的，enough 足夠的，convenient方便的，inconvenient 不方便的，Perfect極好的, proper恰當(dāng)?shù)?，special 特別的，uncertain 不確定的，fresh 新鮮的，話(huà)題

十三、關(guān)于國(guó)家的描寫(xiě)：

Advanced 先進(jìn)的agricultural 農(nóng)業(yè)的 civilized 文明的 developed 發(fā)達(dá)的developing發(fā)展中的underdeveloped 不發(fā)達(dá)的 industrial 工業(yè)的 modern現(xiàn)代化的peaceful 愛(ài)好和平的 powerful強(qiáng)大的 prosperous繁榮的十四、關(guān)于資源的描寫(xiě)：

energy resource 能源 limited有限的plenty of 大量的，充足的Poor 貧乏的be rich in 在…..方面很富有

We have a great need for energy because of the rapid growth of our economy.我們經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速增長(zhǎng)決定了我們對(duì)能源有很大的需求。

These rich energy resources are being used up rapidly.這些豐富的資源正在迅速被用光。

Obviously, our country is rich in natural resources.顯而易見(jiàn)，我們國(guó)家自然資源豐富

No matter how hard we try to save energy resources and how abundant they are, we will use them up sooner or later.Therefore, we should use new energy resources, such as solar energy to replace them.If so , we can solve the problem of energy shortage.無(wú)論我們多么節(jié)約能源，也不論能源有多么豐富，我們遲早要用完的。因此，我們應(yīng)該使用新能源，比如太陽(yáng)能來(lái)取代它們。如果這樣的話(huà)，我們就能解決能源短缺問(wèn)題。

十五：法律和經(jīng)濟(jì)：?jiǎn)卧~： legal 法律的、合法的，illegal 違法的、不合規(guī)定的，common公共的，Progressive進(jìn)步的,severe嚴(yán)厲的，equal平等的，strengthen 加強(qiáng)、強(qiáng)化，system制度、體制，obey 遵守，discipline規(guī)則、原則//economy 經(jīng)濟(jì)，advantage 優(yōu)點(diǎn)、利益，adjustment（n.）調(diào)整，arrangement(n.)安排, company 公司，contract 合同，control 控制，cost 成本，expenses 費(fèi)用，spending開(kāi)支，data數(shù)據(jù)，investigate/ investigation 調(diào)查，industry/ industrial工業(yè)/工業(yè)的，agriculture/agricultural 農(nóng)業(yè)/農(nóng)業(yè)的，service industry服務(wù)業(yè)，decision(n.)決定、決策，policy政策，income 收益，收入 , with the arrival of globalization of economy隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的來(lái)臨

十六文化教育

單詞：

culture 文化cultural 文化的，communicate with 與……交流，advanced 高級(jí)的，先進(jìn)的 out-dated過(guò)時(shí)的modern 現(xiàn)代的aimless 目的不明確的 creative thinking 創(chuàng)造性思維 formal 正式的 informal 非正式的，passive education被動(dòng)教育 practical 實(shí)用的實(shí)際的practical problems 實(shí)際問(wèn)題，world-class university 世界一流大學(xué)side effect副作用，be in favor of 贊同，get further study 得到深造，follow the instructions of 聽(tīng)從…..的教導(dǎo) excellent 優(yōu)異的，limited 有限的，limitless 無(wú)限的，equip 裝備，poorly-equipped設(shè)備差的,well-equipped 設(shè)備好的，respectable 受尊敬的 main 主要的，interesting 有趣的，attractive,有吸引力的，boring,乏味的，exciting令人興奮的，令人激動(dòng)的，encouraging鼓舞人心的，popular 流行的，受歡迎的，impressive 令人印象深刻的，difficult困難的，important重要的，ordinary普通的，valuable有價(jià)值的，vivid 生動(dòng)的，strict嚴(yán)格的，traditional傳統(tǒng)的，dull 單調(diào)的，separate單獨(dú)的，special 特別的，regular正規(guī)的，be devoted to對(duì)…富有獻(xiàn)身精神的，experienced 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，learned 博學(xué)的，patient有耐心的，well-trained受過(guò)良好訓(xùn)練的，responsible有責(zé)任心的，irresponsible,沒(méi)有責(zé)任心的，qualified合格的，careful細(xì)心的，careless,粗心的，bright/ clever聰明的，gifted有才華的，talented有天賦的，thoughtful愛(ài)思考的，diligent勤奮的，enthusiastic熱心的，deep深刻的，detailed詳細(xì)的，lifelong終身的，scientific科學(xué)的，serious嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)重的，develop personal interests發(fā)展個(gè)人興趣，competitive有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的，satisfying令人滿(mǎn)意的，disappointing令人失望的，study load學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)，pass the exam 通過(guò)考試，top students優(yōu)秀生，major in主修，do research on sth.對(duì)…研究

Education is the best way for a nation to invest for the future.教育是一個(gè)民族對(duì)未來(lái)投資的最好辦法。

With the arrival of the economic globalization and knowledge economy, more and more people realized that the competition in the future is mainly the talents' competition , therefore, education is becoming more and more important.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)的到來(lái),人們?cè)絹?lái)越清楚地認(rèn)識(shí)到,未來(lái)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)主要是人才的競(jìng)爭(zhēng),因此，教育正變得越來(lái)越重要。

十七：人類(lèi)活動(dòng)：

1.生活和經(jīng)歷：

Rich 富有的poor 貧窮的colorful 豐富多彩的awful 糟糕的、不快的，busy 忙碌的，calm 安寧的，boring 乏味的，bitter 苦的、悲慘的，painful 痛苦的，fortunate/ unfortunate 幸運(yùn)的、不幸的，memorable 難忘的，unforgettable 難忘的，discouraging 令人沮喪的，puzzling 使人迷惑的，disgraceful不光彩的，dull枯燥乏味的，fascinating迷人的，奇妙的，novel 新奇的，unique獨(dú)特的，thrilling充滿(mǎn)刺激的，adventurous 冒險(xiǎn)的 , friendless 沒(méi)有朋友的，lonely 孤獨(dú)的，meaningful 有意義的，meaningless 無(wú)意義的，noble 高尚的，peaceful 寧?kù)o的，purposeless無(wú)目的的，successful 成功的，stable穩(wěn)定的，miserable悲慘的，costly 代價(jià)昂貴的，valuable 寶貴的，strange奇怪的，artistic 藝術(shù)的，brilliant 出色的，輝煌的，creative 富有創(chuàng)造性的，dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的，honorable 光榮的，horrible 可怕的，independent 獨(dú)立的，professional 專(zhuān)業(yè)的，有特定的職業(yè)的，sensible明智的，2.感情： changeful易變的 considerate 體貼的，foolish 愚蠢的，jealous 嫉

妒的，brotherly 兄弟般的，fearful 膽怯的，pure純潔的，violent狂暴的，romantic /romantically 浪漫的/浪漫地，lifelong終身的，sincere真摯的，exciting 興奮的，precious珍貴的，cheerful 興高采烈的，cheerless缺少歡樂(lè)的，comfortable舒服的，delightful令人快樂(lè)的，sad 悲傷的，pleasant令人愉快的