第一篇：關(guān)于中國西南地區(qū)干旱的英語作文

關(guān)于中國西南地區(qū)干旱的英語作文

Today's society is a highly developed technological society.However, the shortcomings in the development process are obvious, such as: carbon dioxide, and environmental pollution.But the most serious should be the carbon dioxide problem.Now the problem of global warming because of excess emissions of greenhouse gases.Excessive amount of carbon dioxide emissions, creating a diversified economy and La

Nina phenomena lag disorder.Two levels of glaciers melting, polar animals lose their chance of survival at the same time, will lead to rising sea levels, many coastal cities into the water did not result in a few years later.Therefore, we must take the necessary measures to reduce the environmental impact of carbon dioxide.For example: tree-planting activities, reduce fossil fuel use, we can from our own, to

promote low-carbon living.

第二篇：關(guān)于中國西南地區(qū)干旱的英語作文以及演講素材

the best wishes the best wishes for you At the beginning of 2010,the southwest of china suffer from lacking of water,espacialy for yunnan province,milions of people has not got enough water for common life.i am sorry to see all of the photos,which come frome the southwest,but at this moment,contry"s moment,just like 2008 the easqueck of sichuan province,and also at this moment i can deeply feel the hope of china,everyone comes one home,if you have truble,i will be with you.last week,my school,my class,my classmates,bring love and wishes to the people of the southwest.and more and more people,join us.my dear friends,we are at your hand,we are brothers and sisters,you are not alone.just belive us,everything will be better.we all here,best wishes for you.You are not alone

Before the coming of 2012,the drought of china is coming,in the southwest of china,millions of people suffer frome drought,and it is said that this situation has not happened for nearly 60 years.and fortunately,the goverment has taken many measures to protect the suffering people ,as you can see,the water is the problem.so to dig up wells is necesary.so soldiers are coming,they go to the place where motherland needs help.they divote their lifes just for the contry.and at this time,i can see the people frome community,not hesitate to give their hands to the southwestern people.I pray to god,i thank all the caring people,it is you let our world filled with love.The people of the southwest,you are not alone.Saving water

Saving water is very important for us.There will be fewer fresh water in the future.We must avoid any chance of wasting water.We should take actions in or daily life.For example,take shoter water at any time,leave the sink running.Every time you use water,you should turns off taps after using.We need to be careful and save a little bit of water for years and years.Today's society is a highly developed technological society.However, the shortcomings in the development process are obvious, such as: carbon dioxide, and environmental pollution.But the most serious should be the carbon dioxide problem.Now the problem of global warming because of excess emissions of greenhouse gases.Excessive amount of carbon dioxide emissions, creating a diversified economy and La Nina phenomena lag disorder.Two levels of glaciers melting, polar animals lose their chance of survival at the same time, will lead to rising sea levels, many coastal cities into the water did not result in a few years later.Therefore, we must take the necessary measures to reduce the environmental impact of carbon dioxide.For example: tree-planting activities, reduce fossil fuel use, we can from our own, to promote low-carbon living.Saving Water The world is not only hungry,but also thirsty for water.This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75 % of the earth's surface is covered with water.But about 97% of this huge amount is sea water, or salt water.Man can only drink and use the other 3%--the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes,underground, and other sources.And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers.Even worse, some of it has been polluted.From 004km.cn.However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water, which is constantly being replaced by rainfall, is still enough for us.But our need for water is increasing rapidly--almost day by day.Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid a severe worldwide water shortage later on.A limited water supply would have a bad effect on agriculture and industry.Let me give you just one small exampie of how necessary water is to industry.Did you know that to produce a single ton of steel, it takes about 91, 000 liters of water? We all have to learn how to stop wasting our precious water.One of the first steps we should take is to develop ways of reusing it.Experiments have already been done in this field, but only on a small scale.For us, the systems are as important as the spacecraft.節(jié)約用水

我們的世界不僅饑餓，而且因?yàn)槿彼煽省δ銇碚f這可能似乎奇怪：因?yàn)槲覀兊牡厍虮砻?5％由水覆蓋著。但是，這巨大的數(shù)量中97％是海水、或咸水。只有剩下3％的來自河流、湖泊、地下，和其他來源的淡水供人們飲用、使用。

即使如此，這3％的水源我們也不能夠完全使用，因?yàn)橛行┑且员交虮拥男问酱嬖?。更糟糕的是，一些水源已遭受了污染?/p>

然而，盡管按現(xiàn)狀看來，這些少量的淡水即使時(shí)常轉(zhuǎn)化成雨水的形式，對我們來說，也仍然夠用?？墒俏覀儗λ男枨髤s日益迅速增長。我們只有現(xiàn)在采取措施解決這一問題才能避免未來世界范圍內(nèi)的嚴(yán)重水資源缺乏。限量供水會對農(nóng)

業(yè)和工業(yè)產(chǎn)生不良的影響。我們舉個(gè)小小的事例就能證明水對工業(yè)的必要性。每生產(chǎn)一噸鋼材就要消耗91，000升水，你知道嗎? 我們必須杜絕對寶貴水資源的浪費(fèi)。我們應(yīng)該采取的第一步就是要發(fā)展水再利用的方法。該領(lǐng)域的實(shí)驗(yàn)已在進(jìn)行，但是僅是小規(guī)模地進(jìn)行。水資源再利用系統(tǒng)的重要性對我們而言，與空間站不相上下。

關(guān)于中國西南地區(qū)干旱的英語作文4 A pale, uneven, parched world, where a motor-car rocks and lurches and churns in sand.A world pallid with dryness, in human with a faint taste of alkali.Like driving in the bed of a great sea that dried up unthinkable ages ago, and now is drier than any other dryness, yet still reminiscent of the bottom of the sea, sand hills sinking, and straight, cracked mesas, like cracks in the dry-mud bottom of the sea.So the mud church standing discreetly outside, just outside the pueblo, not to see too much.And on its fa.ade of mud, under the timbered mud-eaves, two speckled horses rampant, painted by the Indians, a red piebald and black one.Swish!Over the logs of the ditch-bridge, where brown water is flowing full.There below is the pueblo, dried mud like mud-pie houses, all squatting in a jumble, prepared to crumble into dust and be invisible, dust to dust returning, earth to earth.That they don’t crumble is the mystery.That these little squarish mud-heaps endure for centuries after centuries, while Greek marble tumbles asunder, and cathedrals totter, is the wonder.But then, the naked human hand with a bit of new soft mud is quicker than time, and defies the centuries.Roughly the low, square, mud-pie houses make a wide street where all is naked earth save a doorway or a window with a pale-blue sash.At the end of the street, turn again into a parallel wide, dry street.And there, in the dry, oblong aridity, there tosses a small forest that is alive: and thud—thud—thud goes the drum, and the deep sound of men singing is like the deep soughing of the wind, in the depths of a wood.(form Dance of the Sprouting Corn by D.H.Lawrence)Particular Scenes 特設(shè)場景 speckle 點(diǎn)綴，裝點(diǎn) cedar 雪松

cleft 裂縫，裂口 alkaline 堿性的 parch 烘烤，燒焦

lurch 蹣跚，東倒西歪地向前 churn 劇烈抖晃，翻騰 pallid 蒼白的，虛弱的 mesa平頂山，方山 pueblo 印第安的村莊 fa.ade 門面，正面

rampant（馬等）用后腿立起的，躍立的 piebald 有花斑的馬 squat 蹲伏

crumble 破碎，崩潰，倒塌 tumble 倒塌

asunder 分散，碎裂 totter 搖搖欲墜 sash 窗框格

關(guān)于西南旱災(zāi)短的英語報(bào)道

Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao has called for enhanced efforts during the country's spring ploughing season to ensure a good harvest.Wen made the remarks during an inspection tour of east China's Anhui Province from April 9 to 11.He said good work in the agriculture sector, especially in ensuring grain production, was significant for stabilizing the country's economy and prices.He urged governments at various levels to take every possible measure to ensure spring farming was done well.Wen visited farmland, villages, processing companies, farm supply centers, and irrigation projects in rural areas of Bangfu and Chizhou cities.He also held seminars to solicit opinions from farmers and local officials.Wen urged the authorities to guarantee the farm supplies, including chemical fertilizers, seeds, pesticides, and fuel for spring planting.At a water control project on Huaihe River, China's third longest river, Wen called for coordinated control efforts by provinces through which the river runs.Nineteen key water control projects under the Huaihe River management program have been completed, which improved greatly the ability to combat floods and droughts.The 1,000-km-long river, one of the most flood-prone rivers in China, flows through four central and east China provinces including Henan, Anhui, Shandong and Jiangsu.Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao went on an inspection tour of a prefecture in the drought-hit southwest Guizhou Province Saturday to Monday, meeting people there, seeing the dry conditions first hand and discussing relief measures with officials.Normally at this time of year spring planting would be in full swing, but the drought has made farming impossible in parts of the province.The premier visited the worst-hit Miao-Bouyei Autonomous Prefecture in southwestern part of the province.It was his third time this year to visit China's southwest.旱災(zāi)英語(An Account of the Drought)Like typhoon（臺風(fēng)）, drought（旱災(zāi)）is a kind of meteorological disaster（天氣災(zāi)害）.This year, the worst drought ever recorded in Chongqing afflicted the city for consecutive three months.Sustained heatwaves（熱浪）in July and August ravaged all the 42 districts or counties of the municipality, leaving people and livestock in the countryside with shortage of drinking water.Millions of hectares of drought-stricken（遭受旱災(zāi)的）cropland will have no harvest at all.Forest fires broke out from time to time on the drought-parched（焦干的）timberland.Temperatures kept hovering around 40 degrees Celsius(104 degrees Fahrenheit), and a record high of 44.5 degrees Celsius(112.1 degrees Fahrenheit)was reported on August 16 in Qijiang County.Although artificial rain enhancement operations（人工增雨作業(yè)）were conducted on every possible occasion, the slight rainfall failed to alleviate the thirsty soil of the severe drought.A frequently used expression in news report during this period is “Emergency response mechanisms（應(yīng)急機(jī)制）have been adopted by authorities concerned to cope with the serious drought that occurred once in a hundred years.” It is true that water wagons and fire fighting vehicles were sent to truck water to drought-harassed people everyday, as wells and small rivers gradually went dry.Back-to-school day of the new term for primary and secondary schools had to be postponed because the scorching sun was a great threat to the health and life security of both students and teachers.Much to our relief, the rainfall（降雨）on September 5 and on the following days finally brought down the sizzling temperature and eased the drought to some degree.Perhaps, the drought-affected residents living on this piece of drought-hit land will never forget how they got through such a nightmare.

第三篇：通用高考作文素材：反思西南地區(qū)干旱

通用高考作文素材：反思西南地區(qū)干旱

閱讀下面材料,然后作文.今年2月，西南地區(qū)大部平均降水量不足10毫米，較常年同期偏少3成以上，其中云南中部、貴州東南部偏少8成以上。同期，云南東部、貴州西部氣溫偏高2℃～4℃，致使云南、貴州等西南部分地區(qū)的氣象干旱持續(xù)發(fā)展，云南中部和北部、貴州大部、四川南部等地存在重度氣象干旱。百年一遇的干旱，給一直以自然資源豐富自詡的西南一記響亮的耳光。或許不久的將來，雨水將回歸這片干澀的土地，但是不管怎么樣也沖淡不了這次干旱在西南人心中留下的烙印。

從科學(xué)的角度上講，我們可以把這次百年大旱歸納為一次“概率事件”：一場在歷史中隨機(jī)出現(xiàn)的極端天氣事件。不過當(dāng)我們一步步靠近這次干旱的謎底時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題并沒有那么簡單，除了科學(xué)以外，我們還有很多地方值得探究和反思。

讀了這段文字，能引起你怎樣的反思?請以“西南干旱的反思”為題，寫一篇文章。除詩歌外，文體不限，800字以上。

【審題指導(dǎo)】這段材料, 有很多地方值得探究和反思的地方.反思一:居安思危

反思二:保護(hù)環(huán)境:西南旱情也與全球氣候均衡條件紊亂有關(guān)，或者說是大環(huán)境下的地區(qū)效應(yīng)。

反思三: 克服顧此失彼,重視均衡發(fā)展.地方追求GDP增長而毀林建設(shè)，種植單一經(jīng)濟(jì)類樹種，破壞了生物多樣性，水土保固功能降低，也是不可忽視的因素。

反思四: 反思經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式。不能再執(zhí)迷于高碳經(jīng)濟(jì)、GDP數(shù)字，要綜合考量環(huán)境承載能力，轉(zhuǎn)向低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)模式，減少對自然環(huán)境的破壞，走科學(xué)循環(huán)發(fā)展的道路

反思五: 建立長效健全的應(yīng)對機(jī)制，早做準(zhǔn)備，有序應(yīng)對，尋找并引入新水源，災(zāi)情是否會應(yīng)對得從容些？農(nóng)業(yè)水利工程長期欠賬，原有水利設(shè)施老化、損壞嚴(yán)重，灌溉條件落后，農(nóng)業(yè)用水效率低下，大部分農(nóng)田靠天吃飯，導(dǎo)致農(nóng)業(yè)在干旱面前不堪一擊

反思六: 作為每一個(gè)普通公民，也應(yīng)“從我做起，悠悠萬事，民生為大?！焙登槿缁穑诤登榈摹翱締枴毕?，作為每一個(gè)被納稅人供養(yǎng)的人民公仆，應(yīng)多多憂民之憂、解民之慮。當(dāng)然，作為每一個(gè)普通國民，也應(yīng)“從我做起”，從節(jié)約每一滴水做起，為國家減災(zāi)防災(zāi)盡微薄之力。

參考材料一:

決堤潰壩的滔滔洪水，拔樹摧屋的狂風(fēng)暴雨，年年在神州大地肆虐，制造著家毀人亡的災(zāi)難。大自然時(shí)時(shí)在提醒你，必須對他心存敬畏。近幾年冰雪嚴(yán)寒又加入了災(zāi)難的行列，人們期盼

風(fēng)調(diào)雨順，可老天偏偏不如你愿。阿勒泰的積雪正在融化，融雪性洪災(zāi)正在威脅著伊黎河谷的生命財(cái)產(chǎn)安全，時(shí)不時(shí)的暴雪還在接連不斷的下，那里的水實(shí)在太多了。而云貴川桂的許多地區(qū)卻有半年多沒有下雨了，從飛機(jī)上往下看，河塘干涸，田園龜裂，真?zhèn)€是禾苗焦枯，赤地千里。這里的水又太少了，少到了人畜飲用都無法保障。這龍王好像睡著了，它利用手中的權(quán)力，如此荒謬的調(diào)配水資源，早該把它推上斬龍臺，剮上一刀了。

當(dāng)然這是氣話，老天不可能將雨露陽光滋潤到每一個(gè)地方。洪澇干旱年年都有，人們已經(jīng)習(xí)以為常。但旱情大都出現(xiàn)在北方瀚海沙磧水源缺乏的地方。云南貴州水資源豐富，那里山峰高聳，河谷幽深，山麓有滔滔江河，溝壑有股股清泉。山明水秀，森林蔥郁，不是缺水的省份。也許人們意識不到會有這么一天，連水也喝不上。90多歲的老奶奶，背著水桶去20多公里的山谷取水。十多歲的小學(xué)生，把別人捐贈的礦泉水留著，他們要把這些水帶回家里，給同樣干渴的爸爸媽媽。這場景看了讓人唏噓。

龜裂的土地張著大口，旱情還在繼續(xù)，有專家說可能會出現(xiàn)連續(xù)十年的干旱。這話有點(diǎn)危言聳聽，我不信他們能預(yù)見十年的氣候變化。我們的學(xué)者多半有點(diǎn)馬后炮，事情發(fā)生后都會頭頭是道的說出許多許多原因。如果他們真有這樣的能耐，為何去年不預(yù)報(bào)，好讓人們早點(diǎn)有所準(zhǔn)備。

災(zāi)難既然降臨，就不能怨天尤人，應(yīng)該坐下來好好反思。今年的旱區(qū)是屬于水資源充沛的地區(qū)，即使干旱也不至于連人畜飲水也會成問題。也可能正是因?yàn)樗Y源豐富，人們才沒有了憂患意識。水利設(shè)施年久失修，有49%屬于病險(xiǎn)工程，有些還是晚清時(shí)期的建筑，發(fā)揮不了灌排作用。而云貴地區(qū)的大部分農(nóng)田依然是靠天吃飯，抵擋不了災(zāi)害。那么為什么不早一點(diǎn)加強(qiáng)水利建設(shè)呢，是不是沒有干旱預(yù)警，才忽略了抗旱的準(zhǔn)備。但據(jù)云南氣象資料，從元代至今的近700年間，總共出現(xiàn)大旱75次，小旱126次。特別是從1950年到1979年的30年中，大旱就有11年，不到3年就有一年大旱。這本足以引起當(dāng)?shù)卣畬购档闹匾暎菫榱税l(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)，人們總存在著一絲僥幸。

有人質(zhì)疑，今年西南五省的干旱與這些省區(qū)近年來實(shí)施林、漿、紙一體化發(fā)展造紙業(yè)，大規(guī)模生態(tài)林被砍伐，然后又大面積種上速生桉樹有關(guān)！據(jù)說這種速生桉樹，對土壤的水分需求極大，大面積種植會導(dǎo)致地下水位下降，水土保持能力很差，土地表面板結(jié)，還出會現(xiàn)土地沙化。事實(shí)是否真是這樣，我們只能等待官方和專家的答復(fù)。都說時(shí)間可以解決一切，但時(shí)間會等我們嗎?大旱過后是否會加大對水利建設(shè)的投入，那是政府的事，作為民眾只希望旱情能早點(diǎn)結(jié)束。

問題是我們能從這次大旱中吸取教訓(xùn)嗎？災(zāi)難來了才知道防震減災(zāi)，災(zāi)難過了又心存僥幸。人們似乎已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了這樣的思維。比如礦難，很少看到西方國家有這樣的報(bào)道，而我們國家?guī)缀趺總€(gè)月都在發(fā)生。一旦發(fā)生，就來個(gè)停產(chǎn)整頓，安全大檢查。到下一次礦難再出現(xiàn)時(shí)，依然是老問題，于是再來一次安全大檢查。已經(jīng)記不起山西這樣的本素材來自江蘇省江都市丁溝中學(xué)張廣祥反復(fù)檢查有過多少次了，但這幾天王家?guī)X的透水事故，又造成一百多名礦工被困礦下，已經(jīng)三天過去了，但被困礦工依然生死不明，為什么我們總不能吸取教訓(xùn)呢！

窗外淅淅瀝瀝，又在下雨了。據(jù)說這次雨區(qū)會光臨西南旱區(qū)，但愿它能為緩解那里的旱情作一點(diǎn)貢獻(xiàn)。旱情過去之后我們該做些什么呢，今天從新聞讀報(bào)中聽到云南水利部門的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說，災(zāi)后要加強(qiáng)水利基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的投入，完善農(nóng)戶水窖工程，保障人畜飲水安全。這也許是亡羊補(bǔ)

牢把，雖然它不如未雨綢繆好，但補(bǔ)總比不補(bǔ)要好。

2010.3.31參考材料二:

這次大西南大旱，云南貴州是最嚴(yán)重的，其中又尤以云南為最！最近幾日里，本人一直在關(guān)注這次大旱，其中云南的大旱竟然完全在本人早些年的預(yù)料之中。這樣的預(yù)料竟然成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，實(shí)在讓本人感到莫大的悲哀！

本人早些年對云南生態(tài)環(huán)境的憂心主要來自于兩個(gè)方面的事實(shí)：第一件，全球最大造紙企業(yè)即印尼的金光紙業(yè)集團(tuán)（APP）大規(guī)模進(jìn)入云南；第二件，云南瀾滄江、怒江、紅河等大大小小河流上大規(guī)模的極其盲目的破壞性水電開發(fā)熱潮。

對于第一件事，相信有點(diǎn)印象的網(wǎng)友應(yīng)該還記得起來，那就是APP勾結(jié)云南部分地方ZF，大規(guī)模連片焚毀當(dāng)?shù)卮紊剂?，改而全部種植單一造紙用林木“速生巨桉”。這件事當(dāng)時(shí)被“綠色和平”組織曝光后，進(jìn)而被新聞媒體報(bào)道過，好像當(dāng)時(shí)央視“焦點(diǎn)訪談”還專門到云南做過一期節(jié)目，拍攝了大片被焚毀的原始次生林。

但是，很不幸的是，這件事情之后，云南毀林改種單一樹種巨桉的嚴(yán)重破壞生態(tài)環(huán)境和生物多樣性的惡行非但沒有絲毫減少，反而以更快的速度和更大規(guī)模迅速沖出云南，向整個(gè)西南地區(qū)推進(jìn)，目前整個(gè)四川成都平原都開始大規(guī)模種植巨桉了。而這背后的唯一推動(dòng)力，就是為了造紙，為了滿足印尼那家早已經(jīng)因?yàn)槠茐纳鷳B(tài)而在全球臭名昭著的造紙公司——APP，即金光紙業(yè)。

金光紙業(yè)的惡行還不僅在云南大西南，其更早些年在海南島的巨桉林大規(guī)模種植，就把海南島中部山丘變成了在生態(tài)界被稱為的“中國第二個(gè)黃土高原”，也曾導(dǎo)致了海南島的重度干旱。

第二件事，想必大家就更清楚了。云南當(dāng)年極其混亂和嚴(yán)重破壞生態(tài)環(huán)境與流域自然生態(tài)、物種棲息地的江河水電一窩蜂開發(fā)，甚至引起了東南亞部分國家的公開質(zhì)疑。當(dāng)年國務(wù)院都公開出臺了文件要求嚴(yán)格規(guī)范云南的水電開發(fā)；其中，溫總理還曾有一次回應(yīng)記者采訪，表明對待國際河流的水電開發(fā)，中國會以負(fù)責(zé)任的態(tài)度對待。可是很遺憾，此后云南的水電開發(fā)并未放緩，而是更快地在推進(jìn)。

就在數(shù)年前，面對這兩件事情，本人曾對人說過：云南的生態(tài)完了，大西南生態(tài)遭殃了，今后可能大旱等自然報(bào)復(fù)會很頻繁，而且由于農(nóng)田水利設(shè)施年久失修，到時(shí)候肯定抵擋不住。言猶在耳，只是沒想到自然的報(bào)復(fù)來得這么快。

最后，再給大家介紹一下這幾天媒體剛披露的世界造紙業(yè)巨頭在廣西圈占山林、毀滅原始次生林改種單一樹種速生巨桉林情況：

近年來，香港上市企業(yè)理文公司、亞洲最大漿紙企業(yè)日本王子公司以及日本荒川、香港豐林、加拿大嘉漢、廣東信威、海南福萊斯等大批中外林業(yè)巨頭紛紛搶灘廣西,投資林業(yè)。僅欽州 180萬噸、北海120萬噸、梧州100萬噸三大林漿紙項(xiàng)目,投資額就分別達(dá)500億元、220億元、100億元。目前，外資企業(yè)已經(jīng)在廣西投資改造速豐林500多萬畝，成片成片山林被種上了速生桉樹之類的單一樹種。

而在日本國內(nèi)，為了保護(hù)自然生態(tài)環(huán)境尤其是保護(hù)生物多樣性，日本ZF禁止成片種植單一樹種的耗水耗土壤養(yǎng)分的速生豐產(chǎn)林！

參考材料三:

請把目光聚焦西南這片干旱的土地

陳方

如果不是媒體圖文并茂地呈現(xiàn)，誰會輕易把西南地區(qū)與百年不遇的大旱聯(lián)系在一起呢？比如重災(zāi)區(qū)之一的云南，在人們的心目中她是“五彩”的，森林郁郁蔥蔥，江河奔騰洶涌。然而現(xiàn)在的情形是，滇中、滇東、滇西地區(qū)的一些河水?dāng)嗔?，水塘干涸，小村絕收，大村歉收。為了緩解旱情影響，云南省加強(qiáng)移民就水，希望通過加大勞務(wù)輸出力度緩解飲水困難。日前，浙江上虞市迎來了云南災(zāi)區(qū)第一批赴浙務(wù)工人員共48人。為緩解旱災(zāi)影響，云南決定今年增加勞動(dòng)力輸出50萬到80萬人。

不僅僅是云南“告急”。最新消息稱，截至3月17日15時(shí)統(tǒng)計(jì)，廣西、重慶、四川、貴州、云南5省(自治區(qū)、直轄市)共5104.9萬人因旱受災(zāi)，飲水困難人口1609萬人，飲水困難大牲畜1105.5萬頭；農(nóng)作物受災(zāi)面積4348.6千公頃，其中絕收面積940.2千公頃；因?yàn)?zāi)直接經(jīng)濟(jì)損失190.2億元。

如果這些枯燥的數(shù)字不足以呈現(xiàn)西南地區(qū)這場干旱的嚴(yán)重性的話，那我們不妨再呈現(xiàn)一些細(xì)節(jié)性的畫面:在云南楚雄州南華縣雨露鄉(xiāng)灑披武村的學(xué)校，因缺水，學(xué)生們很久不洗手了；因缺水，學(xué)生們只能喝臟水解渴。干旱威脅著災(zāi)區(qū)人民的菜籃子，在云南晉寧縣的一些鄉(xiāng)村，村民們開始上山挖野菜吃。在貴州遵義市務(wù)川縣新田鎮(zhèn)雙龍村，本該柔軟如皮膚的泥土卻干得發(fā)白，踏上去如石頭般硌人，村民只得到兩公里外的河溝挑水吃，除了煮飯，他們連臉、腳和衣服都基本不敢洗。

在這百年不遇的大旱面前，“國家力量”開始行動(dòng)起來。國家減災(zāi)委、民政部針對云南旱情啟動(dòng)二級響應(yīng)，針對廣西旱情啟動(dòng)三級響應(yīng)，針對貴州、甘肅、四川旱情相繼啟動(dòng)四級響應(yīng)。但是，我們還是不得不追問，這場大旱為何又是“突然”暴發(fā)了呢？和暴雨洪澇災(zāi)害的突發(fā)性不同，干旱所帶來的嚴(yán)重影響不可能在一兩天之內(nèi)突然顯現(xiàn)出來，它總是有一個(gè)累積的過程，目前媒體曝光出來的這個(gè)局面，顯然已是干旱累積到一定程度的結(jié)果。那么干旱起初，相關(guān)政府部門有沒有對此引起足夠的重視呢？當(dāng)柔軟如皮膚的泥土一天天變白，當(dāng)小河流水一天天干涸，當(dāng)村民取水的地方一天天遠(yuǎn)起來直至地縫里覓水的時(shí)候，在這個(gè)逐漸變化的過程中，當(dāng)?shù)氐乃r(nóng)業(yè)抗旱部門有沒有及早采取抗災(zāi)措施呢？西南地區(qū)的這場百年不遇的大旱目前所呈現(xiàn)出來的局面，有沒有“溫水煮青蛙”式的教訓(xùn)在里面呢？

必須認(rèn)識到，干旱災(zāi)害這是一場“慢性病”，它不可能像暴雨臺風(fēng)海嘯等其他自然災(zāi)害那樣一下子完全地將它的危害性呈現(xiàn)出來，如果起初沒有引起足夠的重視，那么它就會慢慢侵蝕并不強(qiáng)壯的身體。當(dāng)它“病倒”的時(shí)候我們再開始重視，那么付出的代價(jià)也罷，抗災(zāi)的成本也罷，無疑要增加許多。

這一場大旱給西南地區(qū)帶來的災(zāi)害讓人觸目驚心。有專家指出，在一向降雨豐沛，氣候濕潤的南方地區(qū)，群眾靠天吃飯的意識根深蒂固，防水害意識遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于抗旱節(jié)水意識，對水資源高效利用的重視也不夠。同時(shí)還暴露出農(nóng)田水利投入滯后的弊端。水利設(shè)施缺乏、老化和損害嚴(yán)重，造成嚴(yán)重工程性缺水。大凡在災(zāi)害之中和災(zāi)害之后，我們總會歸結(jié)或反思災(zāi)害的各種原因，只是不知我們到底有沒有從上一次災(zāi)害中真正汲取教訓(xùn)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)？

無論如何，現(xiàn)在，請我們把目光先聚焦在西南這片干涸的土地上，并盡自己所能有所行動(dòng)吧！

第四篇：作文《干旱和節(jié)水》

干旱和節(jié)水

小不凡作文李佳舜

2010年，又是一個(gè)多事之秋，災(zāi)難再次降臨，我國的西南五省干旱了。

在干旱的地區(qū)中，貴州特別嚴(yán)重，其缺水程度可謂百年不遇，到處都是龜裂的土地，一片赤地千里的景象，許多農(nóng)民望著枯死的莊稼潸然淚下，水庫中的魚居然被板結(jié)在干枯的河床里，就連馳名中外的黃果樹瀑布也沒能逃脫厄運(yùn)……

面對如此大的災(zāi)難，在救災(zāi)的同時(shí)，人們亦在思考，是什么導(dǎo)致了這次旱災(zāi)？難道僅僅是“天災(zāi)”嗎？

顯然，這里面存在著許多人為因素！原生態(tài)森林的砍伐，過度密集的水力發(fā)電站建設(shè)，瘋狂的采煤洗煤??導(dǎo)致下游水量變小、地下不位下降、水質(zhì)一天天惡化，生態(tài)平衡遭到破壞??

表面上，旱災(zāi)離我們很遙遠(yuǎn)，因?yàn)槲覀兩钤诮纤l(xiāng)?？墒?，你知道嗎？另一種性質(zhì)的水危機(jī)依然威脅著我們，如太湖藍(lán)藻事件，這就是一個(gè)很典型的因污染引起的水質(zhì)性缺水的例子。我們縱然有太湖、滆湖，若不重視環(huán)保也是枉然。

所以，在災(zāi)難還未降臨之前環(huán)保一些吧，這次的旱災(zāi)就是前車之鑒，我們不能重蹈覆轍。

作為青少年，我們沒有參與決策和管理的權(quán)力，但我們也可以從細(xì)微處著手，從生活中的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴做起。我們應(yīng)該在養(yǎng)成一個(gè)環(huán)保的生活習(xí)慣，比如堅(jiān)持做好垃圾分類，平時(shí)多想一些節(jié)水的妙招。節(jié)約

用水，不光節(jié)約了對干凈水的使用，還減少污水排放，是一舉兩得的事情。

第五篇：2011考英語作文——關(guān)于低碳和干旱

2011英語作文預(yù)測:低碳生活

Presently, a new lifestyle called low carbon life is spreading every corner of our country.The concepts of low carbon are low energy and no waste.It is such a

significant project that I can’t wait to present my ideas on how to promote it.On the first place, a no-car day is supposed to set up every week in our school.Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy.On no-car day, neither students nor teachers are allowed to drive to school.Meanwhile, just walk, jump, cycle or run.Use our legs and enjoy the fun.On the second place, we had best not use plastic bags any more.No one can stand the “white pollution”.So, it is wise to use bags which can be reused again and again.Finally, one thing that we should keep in mind: every big thing comes from the subtle.Therefore, as students, we ought to turn out the lights the moment we leave, turn off the tap in time, and reuse our textbook and so on.All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into

practice.Just set our mind to these: no-car day, no plastic bags, and no waste.Let’s do it now.旱災(zāi)

資訊簡介:

關(guān)于中國西南地區(qū)干旱的英語作文1

Today's society is a highly developed technological society.However, the shortcomings in the development process are obvious, such as: carbon dioxide, and environmental pollution.But the most serious should be the carbon dioxide problem.Now the problem of global warming because of excess emissions of greenhouse gases.Excessive amount of carbon dioxide emissions, creating a diversified economy and La Nina phenomena lag disorder.Two levels of glaciers melting, polar animals lose their chance of survival at the same time, will lead to rising sea levels, many coastal cities

into the water did not result in a few years later.Therefore, we must take the necessary measures to reduce the environmental impact of carbon dioxide.For example: tree-planting activities, reduce fossil fuel use, we can from our own, to promote low-carbon living.關(guān)于中國西南地區(qū)干旱的英語作文

3Saving water is very important for us.There will be fewer fresh water in the future.We must avoid any chance of wasting water.We should take actions in or daily life.For example, take shorter water at any time, leave the sink running.Every time you use water, you should turns off taps after using.We need to be careful and save a little bit of water for years and years.A pale, uneven, parched world, where a motor-car rocks and lurches and churns in sand.A world pallid with dryness, in human with a faint taste of alkali.Like driving in the bed of a great sea that dried up unthinkable ages ago, and now is drier than any other dryness, yet still reminiscent of the bottom of the sea, sand hills sinking, and straight, cracked mesas, like cracks in the dry-mud bottom of the sea.So the mud church standing discreetly outside, just outside the pueblo, not to see too much.And on its facade of mud, under the timbered mud-eaves, two speckled horses rampant, painted by the Indians, a red piebald and black one.Swish!Over the logs of the ditch-bridge, where brown water is flowing full.There below is the pueblo, dried mud like mud-pie houses, all squatting in a jumble, prepared to crumble into dust and be invisible, dust to dust returning, earth to earth.That they don’t crumble is the mystery.That these little squarish mud-heaps endure for centuries after centuries, while Greek marble tumbles asunder, and cathedrals totter, is the wonder.But then, the naked human hand with a bit of new soft mud is quicker than time, and defies the centuries.Roughly the low, square, mud-pie houses make a wide street where all is naked earth save a doorway or a window with a pale-blue sash.At the end of the street, turn again into a parallel wide, dry street.And there, in the dry, oblong aridity, there tosses a small forest that is alive: and thud—thud—thud goes the drum, and the deep sound of men singing is like the deep soughing of the wind, in the depths of a wood.(form Dance of the Sprouting Corn by D.H.Lawrence)Particular Scenes 特設(shè)場景

speckle 點(diǎn)綴，裝點(diǎn)

cedar 雪松

cleft 裂縫，裂口

alkaline 堿性的parch 烘烤，燒焦

lurch 蹣跚，東倒西歪地向前

churn 劇烈抖晃，翻騰

pallid 蒼白的，虛弱的mesa平頂山，方山

pueblo 印第安的村莊

關(guān)于中國西南地區(qū)干旱的英語作文

5Saving Water

The world is not only hungry, but also thirsty for water.This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75 % of the earth's surface is covered with water.But about 97% of this huge amount is sea water, or salt water.Man can only drink and use the other 3%--the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources.And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers.Even worse, some of it has been polluted.facade 門面，正面 rampant（馬等）用后腿立起的，躍立的 piebald 有花斑的馬 squat 蹲伏 crumble 破碎，崩潰，倒塌 tumble 倒塌 asunder 分散，碎裂 totter 搖搖欲墜 sash 窗框格

However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water, which is constantly being replaced by rainfall, is still enough for us.But our need for water is increasing rapidly--almost day by day.Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid a severe worldwide water shortage later on.A limited water supply would have a bad effect on agriculture and industry.Let me give you just one small example of how necessary water is to industry.Did you know that to produce a single ton of steel, it takes about 91, 000 liters of water?

We all have to learn how to stop wasting our precious water.One of the first steps we should take is to develop ways of reusing it.Experiments have already been done in this field, but only on a small scale.For us, the systems are as important as the spacecraft.節(jié)約用水

我們的世界不僅饑餓，而且因?yàn)槿彼煽?。對你來說這可能似乎奇怪：因?yàn)槲覀兊牡厍虮砻?5％由水覆蓋著。但是，這巨大的數(shù)量中97％是海水、或咸水。只有剩下3％的來自河流、湖泊、地下，和其他來源的淡水供人們飲用、使用。即使如此，這3％的水源我們也不能夠完全使用，因?yàn)橛行┑且员交虮拥男问酱嬖凇８愀獾氖?，一些水源已遭受了污染?/p>

然而，盡管按現(xiàn)狀看來，這些少量的淡水即使時(shí)常轉(zhuǎn)化成雨水的形式，對我們來說，也仍然夠用。可是我們對水的需求卻日益迅速增長。我們只有現(xiàn)在采取措施解決這一問

題才能避免未來世界范圍內(nèi)的嚴(yán)重水資源缺乏。限量供水會對農(nóng)業(yè)和工業(yè)產(chǎn)生不良的影響。我們舉個(gè)小小的事例就能證明水對工業(yè)的必要性。每生產(chǎn)一噸鋼材就要消耗91，000升水，你知道嗎?

我們必須杜絕對寶貴水資源的浪費(fèi)。我們應(yīng)該采取的第一步就是要發(fā)展水再利用的方法。該領(lǐng)域的實(shí)驗(yàn)已在進(jìn)行，但是僅是小規(guī)模地進(jìn)行。水資源再利用系統(tǒng)的重要性

對我們而言，與空間站不相上下。

附錄北方干旱的英語作文

The Drought in Northern Parts of Our Country

提綱

1．我國北方地區(qū)連年干旱。

2．這種干旱的危宮及其原因。

3．面對干旱我們應(yīng)當(dāng)采取的措施。

In recent years, drought has prevailed in northern parts of our country.There is no or only little rain in spring and summer in the north and northeast of China.The same is true of snow in winter.Consequently, big cities such as Beijing and Tianjin are short of water every year, which affects the life of the urban people and the production of factories.And the drought is most felt by crops in rural areas, of course.It is said the drought has much to do with the “green house effect” and the “greenhouse effect” is caused by the pollution of the atmosphere.In the final analysis, it is brought about by ourselves.Faced with the terrible drought, we should stop polluting the air right away.We should try all means to decrease the amount of poisonous gases which our factories and cars give off.Besides, we should take measures to protect the forests and plant as many trees as possible.