第一篇:初中英語(yǔ)滿分作文寫作技巧
英語(yǔ)寫作技巧
書面表達(dá),首先要抓住所給的提示,然后運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、語(yǔ)法句型,避繁就簡(jiǎn),簡(jiǎn)明表達(dá)要講的內(nèi)容。那么,如何才能做
好英語(yǔ)寫作題呢?這里介紹五個(gè)要訣以供參考。
1.緊扣中2.意思連貫;3.富于變化4.注意時(shí)態(tài);5.不“生造”句子。
書面表達(dá)是一項(xiàng)能夠充分考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力的題型,一般來(lái)說(shuō),書面表達(dá) 采取情
景作文和控制作文兩種形式。情景作文多為看圖填詞、看圖寫話、看圖作文等形式,后者指根據(jù)所給條件進(jìn)行寫作的形式。
以上兩種書面表達(dá)形式,都不同于自由寫作,都不允許同學(xué)們隨意發(fā)揮,更不許逐詞逐句地翻譯提示,而是要求考生抓住信息大意,用自己所學(xué)的、熟悉的語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行表達(dá)。所以,無(wú)
論哪一種書面表達(dá)形式,都要求做到以下幾點(diǎn):
1.緊扣題目,準(zhǔn)確、全面地表達(dá)出要點(diǎn)中規(guī)定的全部信息和內(nèi)容,不得遺漏;
2.表達(dá)正確,意思連貫,過(guò)渡自然;
3.格式正確,書寫規(guī)范,標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確,字?jǐn)?shù)符合要求。
做好“書面表達(dá)”這道題,應(yīng)該從以下幾方面入手:
一、充分準(zhǔn)備,打好基礎(chǔ)
為了提高書面表達(dá)水平,平時(shí)應(yīng)加強(qiáng)閱讀,應(yīng)背誦一些句型、段落、甚至短文。只要
讀得多,背得多,就能出口成章,下筆成文。此外,還要了解英文寫作方面的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),掌握常用文體的寫作方法。其實(shí),用英文寫信、記日記等都是學(xué)生力所能及且行之
有效的練習(xí)寫作的好方法。
二、仔細(xì)審題,明確要求
對(duì)題目所提供的信息要認(rèn)真分析,明確要求,做到心中有數(shù)。要對(duì)
所提供的信息加以分析、整理,使之更加具體化、條理化,為
開始動(dòng)筆做好準(zhǔn)備工作,還要搞清題目的要求,以
便根據(jù)不同的題材
第二篇:初中英語(yǔ)作文寫作技巧
熟悉寫作步驟:審題:審清作文體裁(類型)時(shí)態(tài)、人稱等細(xì)節(jié);列提綱(文章結(jié)構(gòu)框架):分幾段,以及每段大體內(nèi)容;寫作:在提綱的基礎(chǔ)上補(bǔ)充要點(diǎn);復(fù)查:2遍——1遍看查拼寫、語(yǔ)法、標(biāo)點(diǎn)等問(wèn)題;2遍不出聲讀查,靠語(yǔ)感檢查語(yǔ)句是否通順、連貫等; 5 謄抄:不允許做任何的更改。
總之做到三審:體裁、時(shí)態(tài)、人稱;
三思:詞匯—>短語(yǔ)—>句式;
三查:要點(diǎn)、拼寫和語(yǔ)法、連貫。
作文一般框架:文章分3段:
(1)綜述:概括性強(qiáng),最多2句話引入主題;
(2)正文——主要內(nèi)容:層次性強(qiáng),一定要有過(guò)渡型連接詞。最多展開3個(gè)方面,每個(gè)方面最多2句話;
(3)結(jié)尾:緊扣主題,2句話內(nèi)結(jié)束,盡量升華。
四、學(xué)會(huì)列作文提綱:
例一:利弊型作文——Microblog的利與弊
Para1:(綜述)with the development of internet… more and more popular…
Para2:(利)First, convenient, anywhere, any time;Second, share… with…;Last, express views free, money-free…
Para3:(弊)However, one coin has two faces.On the one hand, a waste of time——affect study;On the other hand, not safe——stolen, hurt feelings
Para4:(個(gè)人)As a student, make good use of it.例二:計(jì)劃安排型作文——談假期安排
Para1:(綜述)graduate from…, holiday is coming, plan for this holiday
Para2:(正文)Firstly, study comes first.make preparations for the first senior year;Secondly, visit tourist attractions;Last but not least, do sports to build up my body.Para3: I am sure I’ll have a meaningful holiday.(I’m looking forward to the coming holiday.)(I can’t wait to enjoy my summer vocation.)
例三:圖表、數(shù)字比例型作文
(提出討論或調(diào)查的事實(shí))Last week, our class had a class meeting on(how to)… Here are the results.(表達(dá)出不同看法或觀點(diǎn))Most students think … While … 20% of them choose to….Another 15 believe… There are also some… saying that…(表達(dá)個(gè)人看法)As a student, I agree to…
例四: 說(shuō)明利弊型作文
Nowadays … is becoming more and more popular.It has many advantages.First, 優(yōu)點(diǎn)1… Besides, 優(yōu)點(diǎn)2…
However, every coin has two sides.It also brings us bad influences.On the one hand, 缺點(diǎn)1… On the other hand, 缺點(diǎn)2…
In my opinion,個(gè)人觀點(diǎn) …
例五:不同觀點(diǎn)型
We made a survey about whether we should …提出矛盾問(wèn)題.Different people hold different ideas.Some believe …正方觀點(diǎn).First, 原因1… Besides, 原因2…
While others don’t agree.They think…反方觀點(diǎn).On the one hand, 原因1… On the other hand, 原因2.。As for me,個(gè)人觀點(diǎn) …
例六: 解決問(wèn)題型
Recently, the … problem has been more and more serious.…should do something to solve it.Firstly, 方法1… Secondly, 方法2… Finally, 方法3…
I am sure if everyone can make a contribution to …, the … will become better and better.范文1.How to make friends
It’s hard to make friends if you stay alone all the time.It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests.Don’r be afraid to show people what you are really good at.Talk about the things you like and do best.Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them.Be a good listner.Let people talk about themselves before talking about yourself.Be friendly to a lot of people.Try to help your friends when they are in trouble because a friend in need is a friend indeed.That way you’ll have a bigger group to choose from and have more chances to make friends.范文2.My view on television
Television has come into our life for many years.We can’t live happily without television.Jt can give us the latest information and news.It can open up our eyes and enlarge our knowledge.We can get happiness from the plays on television.We’ll be boring all day if there is no television.Television programs are attractive.After a whole day’s hard worlk we can sit before the television and drink a cup of tea.How wonderful it is!
Television is also bad for people’s health.It’s bad for you to watch TV too long, especially bad for your eyes.It is true that watching TV can influence our behavior.However, it depends on what we do.范文3.My view on school uniform
At our school , we have to wear uniforms every day.The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly.We think young people should look smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes.Our teachers believe that if we did that.We would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies.We disagree.We should feel more comfortable and thate is good for studying.If we can’t do that, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms.We also think everyone should be different from others.That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.
第三篇:初中英語(yǔ)作文寫作技巧
初中英語(yǔ)作文寫作技巧
一、掌握常用過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)
敘事文常用的句子間連接詞
at first;at last;in the end…
then / next/ after that…
when / while/as soon as/not… until…
at the same time;at times;once in a while;
so that
To one’s surprise/joy
Luckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunately…
in a word/in all
議論文常用連接詞
表示并列:either…or;neither…nor;both…and;not only…but also;
表示遞進(jìn)的:besides;what’s more;what’s worse;(moreover);
表示原因的:because;for…;because of…;thanks to…;(for the reason that…);
表示結(jié)果的:so;as a result;so…that…;therefore;
表示目的的:so that…;in order that…;(in order)to…;for…;
表示對(duì)比的:while;on the one hand + on the other hand;Each coin has two sides.;prefer…to…;would rather do…than
do…;
表示轉(zhuǎn)折的:however;but;
表示舉例的:for example;for instance;such as…;like…;that is to say…
表示總結(jié)的:in all/short;in a word;in brief/ total;last but not least;last;
表示利弊的:be good/bad for sb.;be harmful to sb.;do harm to sb.;…h(huán)ave great/much influence on sb.;sth.benefit
sb.;sb.benefit from sth.affect;have an effect on sb.;
表示喜愛的:love/like/enjoy…;be fond of…;be interested in…;show great interest in…;lose oneself in…;put one’s
heart into…;be good at;be poor at;be weak in;
表達(dá)個(gè)人想法的:
I think/believe…;(as)for me;in my opinion/view;as a student;from the bottom of my heart;personally;
其他:
in general;generally speaking;to be short;to be honest;to tell the truth;as we know;make up one’s mind to do;in a way;
二、記住作文萬(wàn)能句式
??贾黝}的典型句子
1、環(huán)保
1.It's our duty to protect our environment。
2.It is very important to take care of our environment
3.We should not throw litter onto the ground
4.We should not spit in a public place/cut down the trees
5.We should plant more flowers and trees。
6.We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin
7.If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful。
2、旅游
1.Last Sunday(Saturday,…),it was sunny(rainy, windy, foggy,)
2.I got up very early(late).After breakfast I went to …with my friends by bike, bus,…
3.We enjoyed ourselves。
4.We forgot the time.We didn't come back until 5 o'clock。
5.We all felt very tired, but we were happy。
6.I thought I would never forget this trip。
7.Last summer, my parents and I went to Beijing for our holidays。
8.We visited a lot of places of interest。
9.We had a good time there。
10.We bought a lot of things.The clothes here are good and cheap。
3、比賽
1.Last Sunday, Class One had a football match with Class Two。
2.All of us went to watch it。
6.Class One won this match.Class Two lost。7.Class One played well.They deserved to win。8.Their PE teacher was very pleased with their performance。
4、健康 1.It is very important to keep healthy。2.How can we keep healthy? 3.We can't go to sleep too late.We can't get up too late。4.We should eat the food healthily。5.We should do more exercise。6.Last Tuesday I got a cold and had a pain in my head。7.I didn't feel like eating anything。8.I decided to see the doctor。9.In the doctor's office, the doctor looks over me carefully。10.He said :“Nothing serious.” And he told me to take a rest and drink more water。11.A nurse gave me an injection.It was a little painful。12.The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day。13.A few days later, I felt better.From then on I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world。
5、學(xué)科 1.My favorite subject is English。2.More than three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English。3.It is used by travelers and business people all over the world。4.China has joined the WTO and the Olympic Games will be held in China.English becomes more and more useful。5.So English is very important and I like English very much。6.We have a lot of fun in the English class。7.Our English teacher often makes us happy in the English class。8.I hope I can go abroad one day, and then I can speak to foreigners in English。9.I like English and try my best to learn it。
6、節(jié)日 1.In China the most important holiday is the Spring Festival。2.It comes in January or February。3.On the Spring Festival Eve people have a big dinner.They have a lot of nice food to eat。4.During the Spring Festival people have a lot of interesting things to do。5.People visit their relatives and friends。6.They greet each other with a hug and say, “Happy New Year”。7.As China is a big country, people in different places celebrate this holiday in different ways。
7、寫人 1.His name is Jack。2.He was born in London in 1982。3.He is 1.68 meters tall and weighs 52 kilos。4.He is 20 years old。5.He comes from England。6.He is a good ping-pong player。7.He is medium build。8.He has short hair。9.He is outgoing.Every one likes to talk with him.He gets on well with us。10.He teaches English very well。11.He works very hard.He works in No.5 Middle School。12.He loves watching football games after work。13.He often helps me with my English。14.At the age of six, he began to play table tennis。
8、生活 1.Jim got up very early。2.Jim cleaned the room and do the housework。3.Jim went to shop and did some shopping。
7.He washes the dishes。8.He has lunch at school。9.It is a busy day.He is very tired.But he feels happy。
三、熟悉寫作步驟:審題:審清作文體裁(類型)時(shí)態(tài)、人稱等細(xì)節(jié);列提綱(文章結(jié)構(gòu)框架):分幾段,以及每段大體內(nèi)容;寫作:在提綱的基礎(chǔ)上補(bǔ)充要點(diǎn);復(fù)查:2遍——1遍看查拼寫、語(yǔ)法、標(biāo)點(diǎn)等問(wèn)題;2遍不出聲讀查,靠語(yǔ)感檢查語(yǔ)句是否通順、連貫等;謄抄:不允許做任何的更改。
總之做到三審:體裁、時(shí)態(tài)、人稱;
三思:詞匯—>短語(yǔ)—>句式;
三查:要點(diǎn)、拼寫和語(yǔ)法、連貫。
作文一般框架:文章分3段:
(1)綜述:概括性強(qiáng),最多2句話引入主題;
(2)正文——主要內(nèi)容:層次性強(qiáng),一定要有過(guò)渡型連接詞。最多展開3 個(gè)方面,每個(gè)方面最多2句話;
(3)結(jié)尾:緊扣主題,2句話內(nèi)結(jié)束,盡量升華。
四、學(xué)會(huì)列作文提綱:
例一:利弊型作文——Microblog的利與弊
Para1:(綜述)with the development of internet… more and more popular…
Para2:(利)First, convenient, anywhere, any time;Second, share… with…;Last, express views free, money-free…
Para3:(弊)However, one coin has two faces.On the one hand, a waste of time——affect study;On the other hand, not safe——stolen, hurt feelings
Para4:(個(gè)人)As a student, make good use of it.例二:計(jì)劃安排型作文——談假期安排
Para1:(綜述)graduate from…, holiday is coming, plan for this holiday
Para2:(正文)Firstly, study comes first.make preparations for the first senior year;Secondly, visit tourist attractions;Last but not least, do sports to build up my body.Para3: I am sure I’ll have a meaningful holiday.(I’m looking forward to the coming holiday.)(I can’t wait to enjoy my summer vocation.)
例三:圖表、數(shù)字比例型作文
(提出討論或調(diào)查的事實(shí))Last week, our class had a class meeting on(how to)… Here are the results.(表達(dá)出不同看法或觀點(diǎn))Most students think … While … 20% of them choose to….Another 15 believe… There are also some… saying that…(表達(dá)個(gè)人看法)As a student, I agree to…
例四: 說(shuō)明利弊型作文
Nowadays … is becoming more and more popular.It has many advantages.First, 優(yōu)點(diǎn)1… Besides, 優(yōu)點(diǎn)2…
However, every coin has two sides.It also brings us bad influences.On the one hand, 缺點(diǎn)1… On the other hand, 缺點(diǎn)2…
In my opinion,個(gè)人觀點(diǎn) …
例五:不同觀點(diǎn)型
We made a survey about whether we should …提出矛盾問(wèn)題.Different people hold different ideas.Some believe …正方觀點(diǎn).First, 原因1… Besides, 原因2…
While others don’t agree.They think…反方觀點(diǎn).On the one hand, 原因1… On the other hand, 原因2…
As for me,個(gè)人觀點(diǎn) …
例六: 解決問(wèn)題型
Recently, the … problem has been more and more serious.…should do something to solve it.Firstly, 方法1… Secondly, 方法2… Finally, 方法3…
I am sure if everyone can make a contribution to …, the … will become better and better.掌握了以上的寫作方法和技巧,經(jīng)過(guò)反復(fù)的寫作磨練,我相信,參加中考的學(xué)子們一定會(huì)在中考中寫出一篇能夠展示內(nèi)心世界的美麗的英語(yǔ)作文。
第四篇:初中英語(yǔ)作文寫作技巧
億庫(kù)教育網(wǎng)http://004km.cn百萬(wàn)教學(xué)資源免費(fèi)下載
(4)描寫人物時(shí),要生動(dòng)具體,例如:
1)外表特征:tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等。
2)服飾顏色:red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等。
3)內(nèi)心境界:glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等。
4)感情描寫:love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout 等。
5)動(dòng)作描寫:come, go, get, have, take, bring, fetch 等。
(5)上下文要連貫。上下文的連貫性也是評(píng)分的一條原則,因此同學(xué)們應(yīng)把寫好的句子,根據(jù)故事情節(jié),事情發(fā)生的先后次序(時(shí)間或空間),使用一些表示并列、遞進(jìn)等過(guò)渡詞進(jìn)行加工整理,使文章連貫、自然、流暢。同學(xué)們應(yīng)注意下面過(guò)渡的用法:
1)表示并列關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞:and, as well as, or …
2)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞:but, yet, however …
3)表示時(shí)間關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞:first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that …
4)表示空間關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞:near(to), far(from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside …
5)表示比較關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞:in the same way, just like, just as …
6)表示對(duì)照關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞:but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though …
7)表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞: also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again …
8)表示因果關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞:because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so, therefore ,as a result…
9)表示解釋說(shuō)明的過(guò)渡詞:for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually …
10)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的過(guò)渡詞:in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important …
11)表示目的的過(guò)渡詞:for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to, …
12)表示列舉的過(guò)渡詞:for example , such as …
13)表示總結(jié)性的過(guò)渡詞:in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, as has been stated, in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking …
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第五篇:初中英語(yǔ)作文寫作技巧
初中英語(yǔ)作文寫作技巧
初中英語(yǔ)作文高分秘訣 1.動(dòng)筆之前,認(rèn)真審題
《中考考試說(shuō)明》指出,書面表達(dá)要切中題意。怎樣才能切中題意?就是要認(rèn)真審題,看到考題后,先不要急于動(dòng)筆,要仔細(xì)看清題目要求的內(nèi)容。在自己的頭腦中構(gòu)思出一個(gè)框架或畫面,確定短文的中心思想,不要匆匆下筆,看懂題意,根據(jù)圖畫、圖表、提綱或短文提供的資料和信息來(lái)審題。審題要審格式、體裁、人物關(guān)系、故事情節(jié)、主體時(shí)態(tài)、活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等。2.圍繞中心,擬定提綱 書面表達(dá)評(píng)分原則有四條:(1)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn);
(2)運(yùn)用詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量;
(3)運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的準(zhǔn)確性;(4)上下文的連貫性。
由此可見,要點(diǎn)是給分的一個(gè)重要因素。為了防止寫作過(guò)程中遺漏要點(diǎn),同學(xué)們要充分發(fā)揮自己的觀察力,把情景中給出的各個(gè)要點(diǎn)逐條列出。根據(jù)短文的中心思想考慮如何開頭、展開和結(jié)尾,設(shè)想幾個(gè)承上啟下的連詞,將主要句型、關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)草草記下,形成提綱,寫時(shí)切忌結(jié)構(gòu)分散,廢話連篇,嚴(yán)重跑題。書面表達(dá),內(nèi)容廣泛,題材多樣,要弄清考題的要求是寫人、敘事、介紹、評(píng)論、圖表、書信、日記、通知、便條還是看圖作文或改寫縮寫。如果是日記,要寫清年、月、日和天氣情況;如果是書信,則要注意書信的格式,注意短文字?jǐn)?shù)不要低于或超過(guò)規(guī)定的字?jǐn)?shù)太多。3.語(yǔ)言通順,表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確
(1)避免使用漢語(yǔ)式英語(yǔ),盡量使用自己熟悉的句型。幾種句型可交替使用,以避免重復(fù)和呆板。
(2)多用簡(jiǎn)單句型,記事、寫人一般都不需要復(fù)雜的句型。可適當(dāng)多使用陳述句、一般疑問(wèn)句、祈使句和感嘆句。不用或少用非謂語(yǔ)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等較復(fù)雜的句型。
(3).注意語(yǔ)法、句法知識(shí)的靈活運(yùn)用。1)語(yǔ)態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。
2)主謂語(yǔ)要一致,主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)要和謂語(yǔ)一致。3)注意人稱代詞的賓格形式。
4)注意冠詞用法,例如: He is an honest student.中的an不能寫成a。
5)注意拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和大小寫,例如:receive, believe, fourteen, forty, ninth, restaurant等。
標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)特別注意漢英的不同,例如:
漢語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)A.句號(hào)。.B.省略號(hào)………C.頓號(hào)、無(wú)(4)描寫人物時(shí),要生動(dòng)具體,例如:
1)外表特征:tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等。
2)服飾顏色:red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等。3)內(nèi)心境界:glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等。4)感情描寫:love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout 等。5)動(dòng)作描寫:come, go, get, have, take, bring, fetch 等。
(5)上下文要連貫。上下文的連貫性也是評(píng)分的一條原則,因此同學(xué)們應(yīng)把寫好的句子,根據(jù)故事情節(jié),事情發(fā)生的先后次序(時(shí)間或空間),使用一些表示并列、遞進(jìn)等過(guò)渡詞進(jìn)行加工整理,使文章連貫、自然、流暢。同學(xué)們應(yīng)注意下面過(guò)渡的用法: 1)表示并列關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞:and, as well as, or … 2)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞:but, yet, however …
3)表示時(shí)間關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞:first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that …
4)表示空間關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞:near(to), far(from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside …
5)表示比較關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞:in the same way, just like, just as … 6)表示對(duì)照關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞:but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though …
7)表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞: also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again …
8)表示因果關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞:because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so, therefore ,as a result…
9)表示解釋說(shuō)明的過(guò)渡詞:for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually …
10)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的過(guò)渡詞:in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important …
11)表示目的的過(guò)渡詞:for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to, …
12)表示列舉的過(guò)渡詞:for example , such as …
13)表示總結(jié)性的過(guò)渡詞:in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, as has been stated, in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking …
4.不會(huì)表達(dá),另辟蹊徑
中考作文給分是以要點(diǎn)和語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確度而定,不以文采打分。造句越簡(jiǎn)單準(zhǔn)確越好,造復(fù)合句容易出錯(cuò),容易被扣分,閱卷場(chǎng)上有句話:“錯(cuò)誤面前人人平等,文采好不加分”。如遇到個(gè)別要點(diǎn)表達(dá)不出來(lái)或難以表達(dá),可采用變通的辦法,化難為易,化繁為簡(jiǎn)。總之,所造句子要正確、得體、符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。(1)迂回而行
當(dāng)漢語(yǔ)詞義不會(huì)用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)時(shí),可以想一個(gè)與這個(gè)漢語(yǔ)詞義相似的幾種詞義。擴(kuò)展思路,然后從英語(yǔ)中找出一個(gè)與其詞義相近的代替。這樣可有異曲同工之妙。(2)小詞大用
漢語(yǔ)中有些語(yǔ)意看來(lái)很復(fù)雜很文雅,但在英語(yǔ)中可用一些常用詞表達(dá)。下面這些詞可能在你的書面表達(dá)中很有用:take, have, get, make, come, go, do, see, show, happy, nice, kind, help 等。(3)借花獻(xiàn)佛
有時(shí)書面表達(dá)中需要的單詞或詞組或許在試卷中的其他地方出現(xiàn)。因?yàn)閯倓傋鲞^(guò)題,記憶猶新,那么就可信手拈來(lái),為我所用。5.錦上添花,量力而行
如果你還有時(shí)間和精力,想把書面表達(dá)寫得更好,那么,請(qǐng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):
(1)句型多樣化,不要I(We)……到底,使人覺得乏味。(2)適當(dāng)使用一些并列句或主從復(fù)合句。
(3)進(jìn)一步描繪人或事物時(shí),適當(dāng)使用定語(yǔ)從句。(4)適當(dāng)使用分詞或分詞短語(yǔ),烘托謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。(5)偶爾使用一下倒裝句,增加新鮮感。
(6)適當(dāng)調(diào)換一下狀語(yǔ)在句子中的位置,使句子不雷同。(7)上下句子緊接時(shí),其中完全相同的成分可以省略,以節(jié)省篇幅。6.書寫工整,卷面整潔
字跡要清晰,讓閱卷人看得清楚,不可字跡潦草,難以辨認(rèn),要保持卷面的整潔。
7.寫完之后,勿忘檢查
中考作文時(shí),由于時(shí)間緊、內(nèi)容多,同學(xué)們出錯(cuò)在所難免。因此,改錯(cuò)這一環(huán)節(jié)必不可少。中考作文評(píng)卷是根據(jù)要點(diǎn)、語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性、上下文的連貫性來(lái)給分,根據(jù)錯(cuò)誤多少來(lái)扣分。因此,中考時(shí)花幾分鐘時(shí)間用來(lái)檢查錯(cuò)誤顯得尤為重要。檢查錯(cuò)誤應(yīng)從以下幾個(gè)方面入手:
(1)格式是否有錯(cuò)。(2)拼寫有無(wú)錯(cuò)誤。(3)語(yǔ)言是否用錯(cuò)。(4)時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。(5)標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。
(6)人稱是否用錯(cuò)。
【注意】此時(shí)不宜在卷面上作較大的改動(dòng),以免顧此失彼,影響全局。
總之,只要平時(shí)同學(xué)們多練習(xí)寫作并有意運(yùn)用上述方法和技巧,合理分配時(shí)間,在中考時(shí)一定能寫出高質(zhì)量的作文,得到令人滿意的考分。