第一篇：英語專業(yè)論文答辯陳述以及答辯技巧
英語專業(yè)論文答辯陳述以及答辯技巧
（附：英文論文答辯開場白）
英語本科的論文答辯主要分為兩部分：自我陳述和回答答辯老師問題。
一、自述（用英語完成）：
1、先問好，再開始自述，自述時間為5－10分鐘，要簡明扼要。Good morning, all appraises committee members.I am ___ and my supervisor is ___.The title of my paper is____.2、接下來，一般要做一個大概十分鐘的presentation 在答辯前可從以下角度去考慮準(zhǔn)備答辯：
1、自己為什么選擇這個課題？
2、研究這個課題的意義和目的是什么？
3、全文的基本框架、基本結(jié)構(gòu)是如何安排的？
4、全文的各部分之間邏輯關(guān)系如何？
5、在研究本課題的過程中，發(fā)現(xiàn)了那些不同見解？對這些不同的意見，自己是怎樣逐步認(rèn)識的？又是如何處理的？
6、論文雖未論及，但與其較密切相關(guān)的問題還有哪些？
7、還有哪些問題自己還沒有搞清楚，在論文中論述得不夠透徹？
8、寫作論文時立論的主要依據(jù)是什么？對以上問題應(yīng)仔細(xì)想一想，必要時要用筆記整理出來，寫成發(fā)言提綱，在答辯時用。英文論文答辯開場白
（一）Good morning, Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.(或Welcome to attend the oral defense.)： I am XX.First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis.It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts.The first
part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society.And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies.In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.Thank you!
（二）Good morning, all appraiser committee members.I am **** and my supervisor is ***.With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.Now, it is the show time.I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation.I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech.Each language has its own special structure.And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages.In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators.So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese.For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation.Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English.English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns.While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.Next, it is an outline of my paper.In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples.There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation.It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation.In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.OK!That is all.Thank you!Please ask questions.（三）
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members.I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics.I am *** and my supervisor is prof.***.With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper.Finally, it is the show time.This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective.I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works.Secondly, I am quite familiar with
this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times.Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism.For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.Next , I will present it to you.Here is an outline of my presentation.They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style.This paper consists of six parts.Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study.Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods.Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works.Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere.Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love.Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.Ok, that's all.Now you may raise your questions!I am ready!Thank you！!
（四）Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates.I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei.Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels.In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly.Network novel is one of the fast of them.In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels' addicts.For the above facts, I select the subject of “on the network novels” as the title of my paper.Then, I will show it to you.In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that.The first part, the definition.Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow.And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way.The second part, the classification of their authors.Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors.The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame.Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame.The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing.And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published.They take up the most of the authors.The third part, the development.The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites.Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately.The first stage is from 1996 to 2000.This time's literary work often did not strive for(were also not aware of)the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition.The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002.In this period, the whole network presented the situation of “chaos”.The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now.In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it.The last part, the forecast.Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present.If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, delete the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.二。答辯(用英語完成）：
一般來說，老師會提問與你論文相關(guān)的問題。
可以是大的方面的：論文的背景知識、寫作思路、論文的結(jié)構(gòu)、論文所解決問題的意義等。
附：論文答辯技巧及常見問題
1、自己為什么選擇這個課題？
2、研究這個課題的意義和目的是什么？
3、全文的基本框架、基本結(jié)構(gòu)是如何安排的？
4、全文的各部分之間邏輯關(guān)系如何？
5、在研究本課題的過程中，發(fā)現(xiàn)了那些不同見解？對這些不同的意見，自己是怎樣逐步認(rèn)識的？又是如何處理的？
6、論文雖未論及，但與其較密切相關(guān)的問題還有哪些？
7、還有哪些問題自己還沒有搞清楚，在論文中論述得不夠透徹？
8、寫作論文時立論的主要依據(jù)是什么？
對以上問題應(yīng)仔細(xì)想一想，必要時要用筆記整理出來，寫成發(fā)言提綱，在答辯時用。這樣才能做到有備無患，臨陣不慌。
二、答辯技巧
學(xué)生首先要介紹一下論文的概要，這就是所謂“自述報告”，須強(qiáng)調(diào)一點的是“自述”而不是“自讀”。這里重要的技巧是必須注意不能照本宣讀，把報告變成了“讀書”。“照本宣讀”是第一大忌。這一部分的內(nèi)容可包括寫作動機(jī)、緣由、研究方向、選題比較、研究范圍、圍繞這一論題的最新研究成果、自己在論文中的新見解、新的理解或新的突破。做到概括簡要，言簡意賅。不能占用過多時間，一般以十分鐘為限。所謂“削繁去冗留清被，畫到無時是熟時”，就是說，盡量做到詞約旨豐，一語中的。要突出重點，把自己的最大收獲、最深體會、最精華與最富特色的部分表述出來。這里要注意一忌主題不明；二忌內(nèi)容空泛，東拉西扯；三忌平平淡淡，沒有重點。
在答辯時，學(xué)生要注意儀態(tài)與風(fēng)度，這是進(jìn)入人們感受渠道的第一信號。如果答辯者能在最初的兩分種內(nèi)以良好的儀態(tài)和風(fēng)度體現(xiàn)出良好的形象，就有了一個良好的開端。有人將人的體態(tài)分解為最小單位來研究（如頭、肩、胸、脊、腰等）認(rèn)為凹胸顯現(xiàn)怯懦、自卑，挺胸顯示情緒高昂—但過分則為傲慢自負(fù)；肩手頸正顯示正直、剛強(qiáng)，脊背挺拔體現(xiàn)嚴(yán)肅而充滿自信。但過于如此，就會被人看作拘泥刻板保守，略為彎腰有度，稍稍欠身可表示謙虛禮貌。孫中山先生曾說過“其
所具風(fēng)度姿態(tài)，即使全場有肅然起敬之心，舉動格式又須使聽者有安靜詳和之氣”他的這番金玉良言，對我們確實有很大的啟發(fā)。在聽取教師提問時所要掌握的技巧要領(lǐng)是： 沉著冷靜，邊聽邊記 精神集中，認(rèn)真思考 既要自信，又要虛心 實事求是，絕不勉強(qiáng) 聽準(zhǔn)聽清，聽懂聽明
在回答問題時所要掌握的技巧是構(gòu)思時要求每個問題所要答的“中心”“癥結(jié)”“關(guān)健”在哪里？從哪一個角度去回答問題最好？應(yīng)舉什么例子來證明？回答問題的內(nèi)容實質(zhì)上是一段有組織的“口頭作文”。這就要
一、文章應(yīng)有論點、論據(jù)。
二、有開頭主體與結(jié)尾。
三、有條理、有層次。
四、應(yīng)用詞確當(dāng)，語言流暢。
五、應(yīng)口齒清楚、語速適度。開頭要簡潔：單刀直入，是最好的開頭，開門見山地表述觀點，在答辯中是最好的辦法。主體部份的表述可條分縷析，即把所要回答的內(nèi)容逐條歸納分析，實際上是對自己掌握的材料由此及彼，由表及里地做整理。這樣的表述就不會流于表面，而能深入本質(zhì)。條分縷析可以把自己掌握的一些實際例子合并，整理成若干條目，列成幾個小標(biāo)題：分成幾點，一點一點，一條一條地說出。滿碗的飯必須一口一口吃，滿肚子的道理也必須一條一條講出來，環(huán)環(huán)相扣，條條相連，令人聽完后有清楚的印象。假如在準(zhǔn)備的時候已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了一個較完整的提綱，那么沿著回答問題的主線，再穿上一些玉珠（舉例子）就可以做到中心明確，條理清楚，有理有例了。
作為將要參加論文答辯同學(xué)，首先而且必須對自己所著的畢業(yè)論文內(nèi)容有比較深刻理解和比較全面的熟悉。這是為回答畢業(yè)論文答辯委員會成員就有關(guān)畢業(yè)論文的深度及相關(guān)知識面而可能提出的論文答辯問題所做的準(zhǔn)備。所謂“深刻的理解”是對畢業(yè)論文有橫向的把握。例如題為《創(chuàng)建名牌產(chǎn)品發(fā)展民族產(chǎn)業(yè)》的論文，畢業(yè)論文答辯委員會可能會問“民族品牌”與“名牌”有何關(guān)系。盡管畢業(yè)論文中未必涉及“民族品牌”，但 參加論文答辯的學(xué)生必須對自己的畢業(yè)論文有“比較全面的熟悉”和“比較深刻的理解”，否則，就會出現(xiàn)尷尬局面。
二、論文答辯——圖表穿插 任何畢業(yè)論文，無論是文科還是理科都或多或少地涉及到用圖表表達(dá)論文觀點的可能，故我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該有此準(zhǔn)備。圖表不僅是一種直觀的表達(dá)觀點的方法，更是一種調(diào)節(jié)論文答辯會氣氛的手段，特別是對私人論文答辯委員會成員來講，長時間地聽述，聽覺難免會有排斥性，不再對你論述的內(nèi)容接納吸收，這樣，必然對你的畢業(yè)論文答辯成績有所影響。所以，應(yīng)該在論文答辯過程中適當(dāng)穿插圖表或類似圖表的其它媒介以提高你的論文答辯成績。
三、論文答辯——語流適中
進(jìn)行畢業(yè)論文答辯的同學(xué)一般都是首次。無數(shù)事實證明，他們論文答辯時，說話速度往往越來越快，以致畢業(yè)答辯委員會成員聽不清楚，影響了畢業(yè)答辯成績。故畢業(yè)答辯學(xué)生一定要注意在論文答辯過程中的語流速度，要有急有緩，有輕有重，不能像連珠炮似地轟向聽眾。
四、論文答辯——目光移動
畢業(yè)生在論文答辯時，一般可脫稿，也可半脫稿，也可完全不脫稿。但不管哪種方式，都應(yīng)注意自己的目光，使目光時常地瞟向論文答辯委員會成員及會場上的同學(xué)們。這是你用目光與聽眾進(jìn)行心靈的交流，使聽眾對你的論題產(chǎn)生興趣的一種手段。在畢業(yè)論文答辯會上，由于聽的時間過長，委員們難免會有分神現(xiàn)象，這時，你用目光的投射會很禮貌地將他們的神“拉”回來，使委員們的思路跟著你的思路走。
五、論文答辯——體態(tài)語輔助
雖然畢業(yè)論文答辯同其它論文答辯一樣以口語為主，但適當(dāng)?shù)捏w態(tài)語運用會輔助你的論文答辯，使你的論文答辯效果更好。特別是手勢語言的恰當(dāng)運用會顯得自信、有力、不容辯駁。相反，如果你在論文答辯過程中始終直挺挺地站著，或者始終如一地低頭俯視，即使你的論文結(jié)構(gòu)再合理、主題再新穎，結(jié)論再正確，論文答辯效果也會大受影響。所以在畢業(yè)論文答辯時，一定要注意使用體態(tài)語。
六、論文答辯——時間控制
一般在比較正規(guī)的論文答辯會上，都對辯手有答辯時間要求，因此，畢業(yè) 論文答辯學(xué)生在進(jìn)行論文答辯時應(yīng)重視論文答辯時間的掌握。對論文答辯時間的控制要有力度，到該截止的時間立即結(jié)束，這樣，顯得有準(zhǔn)備，對內(nèi)容的掌握和控制也輕車熟路，容易給畢業(yè)論文答辯委員會成員一個良好的印象。故在畢業(yè)論文答辯前應(yīng)該對將要答辯的內(nèi)容有時間上的估計。當(dāng)然在畢業(yè)論文答辯過程中靈活地減少或增加也是對論文答辯時間控制的一種表現(xiàn)，應(yīng)該重視。
七、論文答辯——緊扣主題
在校園中進(jìn)行畢業(yè)論文答辯，往往辯手較多，因此，對于畢業(yè)論文答辯委員會成員來說，他們不可能對每一位的畢業(yè)論文內(nèi)容有全面的了解，有的甚至連畢業(yè)論文題目也不一定熟悉。因此，在整個論文答辯過程中能否圍繞主題進(jìn)行，能否最后扣題就顯得非常重要了。另外，委員們一般也容易就論文題目所涉及的問題進(jìn)行提問，如界能自始至終地以論文題目為中心展開論述就會使評委思維明朗，對你的畢業(yè)論文給予肯定。
八、論文答辯——人稱使用
在畢業(yè)論文答辯過程中必然涉及到人稱使用問題，我建議盡量多地使用第一人稱，如“我”“我們”即使論文中的材料是引用他人的，用“我們引用”了哪兒哪兒的數(shù)據(jù)或材料，特別是畢業(yè)論文大多是稱自己作的，所以要更多使用而且是果斷地、大膽地使用第一人稱“我”和“我們”。如果是這樣，會使人有這樣的印象：東西是你的，工作做了不少?。ㄕ裕骸肚嗄昕茖W(xué)》2003.8，原文：“畢業(yè)論文答辯應(yīng)注意的幾個問題”
論文答辯是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)束時必不可少的一個環(huán)節(jié)。其目的是考查學(xué)生：
1．能否聽懂并正確理解老師提問的主旨；
2．答辯是否深刻、有力和流暢；
3．對論文觀點闡述得是否透徹；
4．是否了解與論文有關(guān)的知識。
學(xué)生通過積極準(zhǔn)備論文答辯不僅可以增長知識，溫故知新，而且可以拓寬和加深專業(yè)知識，提高自己的能力。
論文答辯的形式是分組進(jìn)行，設(shè)多個考場，每個考場有兩名以上答辯老師。學(xué)生進(jìn)入考場獨立面對答辯老師，對老師的提問當(dāng)場作答。論文答辯以答為主，以辯為輔。
因此，學(xué)生在平時的學(xué)習(xí)過程中必須注意提高自己的聽說能力。聽力不太好的學(xué)生，一旦由于緊張沒聽懂老師問的問題，可以請老師把問題重復(fù)一遍，而不是不懂裝懂、答非所問地亂講一通。如果老師重復(fù)一遍剛提的問題，你還是弄不明白，老師只好轉(zhuǎn)入下一個問題了。
答辯前應(yīng)做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，最重要的是熟悉論文的內(nèi)容及自己的觀點。學(xué)生參加答辯，要攜帶論文的底稿和主要參考資料，以便入場前再熟悉一下自己的論文。答辯時雖然不能依賴這些資料，但遇到一時記不起來時，可以稍微翻閱一下有關(guān)資料。答辯時可以把老師所提出的問題和有價值的意見、見解記錄下來。通過記錄，不僅可以減緩緊張心理，而且還可以更好地吃透老師所提問的要害和實質(zhì)，同時還可以邊記邊思考，使思考的過程變得很自然。
在做了充分準(zhǔn)備的基礎(chǔ)上，大可不必緊張，要有自信心。樹立信心，消除緊張慌亂心理很重要，因為過度的緊張會使本來可以回答出來的向題也答不上來。只有充滿自信，沉著冷靜，才會在答辯時有良好的表現(xiàn)。下面是一些簡單可行的實例供學(xué)生參考：
考官開頭常問的一些問題：
1．W ill you please give US a self-introduction? 有些學(xué)生可能由于緊張沒聽清問題便開始背誦論文的內(nèi)容，結(jié)果造成答非所問。
2．Give US a presentation of your thesis．有些學(xué)生一聽到‘thesis’便詳細(xì)而又不理解地背誦其論文內(nèi)容，在被打斷之后便不知該說什么。其實，考官只是想知道你對論文的總體了解，讓你簡單闡明自己論文的內(nèi)容與觀點。
3．W hy do you choose such a theme?／W hat do you want the reader get from your thesis? 對于這個問題，你可以談?wù)勀愕南埠?，你想要讀者從中得到什么。
4．W hat is the uniqueness of your point of view? 對于這個問題，你可以談?wù)勀愕挠^點與他人不同之處及原因。這就要求你有相關(guān)知識。
之后便是針對你的論文的問題了。下面以一篇論文為例來說明考官從哪些方面來提問。
DIFFERENT MARRIAGE CUST0MS BETWEEN CHINA AND ENGLISH SPEAKING C0UNTRI
ES
1．In your essay there is a sentence：“With the development of economics，it is necessary for the countries all over the world to communication with each other.” Is there anything wrong with this sentence? Or “Another major difference in western countries，There is related to the traditional culture and religious belief marriage is generally related to them.” W hat is the meaning of this sentence?
考官問這一問題，是因為你的句子有明顯的語法錯誤。提醒你應(yīng)該弄明白句子的基本語法，寫論文時應(yīng)該認(rèn)真細(xì)致。如果是筆誤，你應(yīng)該馬上發(fā)現(xiàn)此句中的錯誤之處。economics應(yīng)是economy，to communication with each other 應(yīng)是 to communicate with each other,另一個句子應(yīng)該是Another major diference in the western marriage is related to their traditional culture and religious belief
2．You say “I believe that after some years there will be no difference in nation, color of skin, culture and lan guage.” Is it possible? Can people all over the world live in the same nation and have the sanle color of skin，the same culture and lan guage? 這一問題是考查你頭腦是否清楚。全世界的人怎么能是同一膚色，講同一種語言呢?事實上，你沒能正確地表達(dá)你的意思。你要表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)該是：As there will be more communication and cultural exchanges between peoples all over the world，people will understand each other better and there will be some changes in their culture and customs．
3．Do people in America throw rice to the newly wed couple at the wedding ceremony? Do you have any evidence? 提出這一問題是考查你的相關(guān)知識。既然把它作為論文來研究，必然要了解很多相關(guān)的知識，而且一定有論據(jù)來支持你的觀點。為使論文有說服力，寫論文時應(yīng)閱讀大量相關(guān)書籍。
4．Yo u have mentioned the Tradional Chinese Wedding．Does it only belong to Chinese minoriethnic group or to the general? 這一問題是考查你在利用某種素材時是否認(rèn)真思考過。你所描述的應(yīng)該是中國普遍的婚俗而不是某一地區(qū)、某一少數(shù)民族的婚俗，因為中國有很多少數(shù)民族，而他們有著自己很獨特的婚俗。
5．In your essay you described both the traditional and the modern wedding in English speaking countries, esp，U．S．a(chǎn)nd Britain．Why not the modem wedding in China?
你的論文的目的應(yīng)該是促進(jìn)全球文化交流，但你僅僅描述一種在中國少見的婚俗，卻大量描述了西方的傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代的婚俗，這在結(jié)構(gòu)上失衡，還會誤導(dǎo)讀者，不僅起不到全球文化交流的作用，還會使人們對中國文化產(chǎn)生誤解。這里只是就一篇論文為例，來直觀地說明在寫論文和答辯時應(yīng)該注意的事項，大家可以舉一反三。
總之，要通過論文答辯，應(yīng)注意：
1．在平時的學(xué)習(xí)過程中必須注意提高自己的聽說能力。
2．答辯前應(yīng)做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，最重要的是熟悉論文的內(nèi)容及自己的觀點。這一點十分重要，如果不熟悉論文的內(nèi)容及自己的觀點，答辯時很難自圓其說。
3．要有自信心。當(dāng)然，自信來自事先的充分準(zhǔn)備。
首先，你應(yīng)該把你論文中涉及到的概念都弄清楚，它們的定義是什么，應(yīng)該能用英語做簡單的講解。比如，禮貌準(zhǔn)則，這就是一個概念，老師可能會問，“什么是禮貌準(zhǔn)則？”“禮貌準(zhǔn)則起什么作用？”等；在這個基礎(chǔ)上，把這些概念相聯(lián)系的方面也準(zhǔn)備一下： 比如，禮貌準(zhǔn)則與日常交流、禮貌準(zhǔn)則與英語教學(xué)等。
老師問的問題也是基于你的論文中探討的東西，你只要對所討論的題目清楚明了，把這些變成自己的話用自然流暢的英語表達(dá)出來，應(yīng)該是沒有問題的。有時候，老師可能提一些這樣的問題，比如，“Where do you find this quotation?”“Do you agree with it? and why?” 在回答這類問題的時候，不能只給出一個簡單的信息，要展開一下。例如，I cited this from Dr.Samovar and Porter, from their book “Communication between Cultures”, in a chapter in which they discuss the possibilities that cause communication breakdown.I find it supportive to my arguments here.開場白里面簡單地介紹自己的研究和論文的主題，為什么選擇這個項目。簡單說幾句研究過程和方法。這里一定要給出一個Roadmap, 也就是說明你的論文有幾部分，每一部分里面都探討的什么問題。這一點很重要。
對于自己不清楚的問題，可以看看老師的問題和你的研究是不是有focus 上的差異，這樣你可以強(qiáng)調(diào)一下這種差異，因不是你的研究重點，你沒有過多在意。不會就是不會，可以讓老師來回答這個問題。
注意答辯過程中和老師的目光交流?；卮饐栴}時要看著他們的眼睛，聲音要洪亮，這樣才能表達(dá)出你的自信。
首先，你應(yīng)該把你論文中涉及到的概念都弄清楚，它們的定義是什么，應(yīng)該能用英語做簡單的講解。比如，禮貌準(zhǔn)則，這就是一個概念，老師可能會問，“什么是禮貌準(zhǔn)則？”“禮貌準(zhǔn)則起什么作用？”等；在這個基礎(chǔ)上，把這些概念相聯(lián)系的方面也準(zhǔn)備一下： 比如，禮貌準(zhǔn)則與日常交流、禮貌準(zhǔn)則與英語教學(xué)等。
老師問的問題也是基于你的論文中探討的東西，你只要對所討論的題目清楚明了，把這些變成自己的話用自然流暢的英語表達(dá)出來，應(yīng)該是沒有問題的。有時候，老師可能提一些這樣的問題，比如，“Where do you find this quotation?”“Do you agree with it? and why?”
在回答這類問題的時候，不能只給出一個簡單的信息，要展開一下。例如，I cited this from Dr.Samovar and Porter, from their book “Communication between Cultures”, in a chapter in which they discuss the possibilities that cause communication breakdown.I find it supportive to my arguments here.開場白里面簡單地介紹自己的研究和論文的主題，為什么選擇這個項目。簡單說幾句研究過程和方法。這里一定要給出一個Roadmap, 也就是說明你的論文有幾部分，每一部分里面都探討的什么問題。這一點很重要。
對于自己不清楚的問題，可以看看老師的問題和你的研究是不是有focus 上的差異，這樣你可以強(qiáng)調(diào)一下這種差異，因不是你的研究重點，你沒有過多在意。不會就是不會，可以讓老師來回答這個問題。
注意答辯過程中和老師的目光交流?；卮饐栴}時要看著他們的眼睛，聲音要洪亮，這樣才能表達(dá)出你的自信。
第二篇：英語專業(yè)論文答辯--自我陳述
Good morning/afternoon.Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.(或Welcome to attend the oral defense.)
My name is Xin Yonghuan.Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor Mr.Li Jianwu, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis that I can finally accomplished this thesis.My topic is A Comparative Study of Chinese-Western Views of Love in Under the Hawthorn Tree and Titanic
I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.Firstly, With China’s reform and opening to the outside world, cultural communication among nations becomes more and more frequent.Love is an important part in cultural communication.Different cultures have different values on love, so to know the diversity of love is becoming more and more important.Secondly, I hope by studying this topic we can know the the differences of love concept between China and the west in cultural communication and, we can get the better vision about each other.Next, it is an outline of my paper.The whole thesis is mainly made up of five parts.The first part is Literature Review which will give a brief introduction of Chinese-Western views on love.And the second part is going to analyze The Definition of Love and the Study of Love Type Theory.In the third part, The Main Contents of the Two Movies will be discussed andthe fourth part is to talk about The Differences between Chinese and Western Views of Love in Movies.At last the paper will summary the whole contents and further explains the reasons for the differences of the Chinese and Western concepts of love.OK!That is all.Thank you!Please ask questions.
第三篇：英語專業(yè)論文答辯--自我陳述
Good morning, all appraiser committee members.I am **** and my supervisor is ***.With her constantencouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.Now, it is the show time.I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation.I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech.Each language has its own special structure.And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages.In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators.So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese.For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation.Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English.English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns.While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.Next, it is an outline of my paper.In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples.There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation.It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation.In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.OK!That is all.Thank you!
Honorable teachers, good afternoon,It’s my great honor to be here.The title of my paper is Phenomenon of Sex Bias in English and Methods of Avoidance.The reason I choose this topic is, with the development of international exchanges, English, as an international language, has played a more and more significant role.The use of sexist language is commonly seen in English, it inevitably causes some difficulty in trans-culture communications, so I believe that it’s necessary to look at this phenomenon and figure out corresponding ways of avoiding them in oral and written communications.After I undertook the task of writing this thesis, I have done many researches and investigations on this topic in our school library.On the basis of former researches, this paper investigates the phenomenon of sex bias in English from linguistic aspect and social aspect and analyses the causes of the occurrence of sexist language.Meanwhile, this paper summarizes several methods of avoiding sexism in English language.The basis structure of my thesis includes three major parts.The first part is Manifestation of sexism in English language.The second part is the causes of sexism in English language.The third part is the strategies of Avoiding Sexism in English
Last but not least, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to my supervisor, both for her intellectual guidance and for her warm and constant encouragement during the process of writing this thesis.I would also like to express my sincere thanks to all the teachers in our team, for the advices that you gave me in the opening report in December, 2008.Although I’m fully aware that the thesis might still contain some mistakes, for which I bear the whole responsibility.I’m looking forward to your sincere comments and suggestions.Thank you.Good evening, all the appraiser committee members.I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics.I am *** and my supervisor is prof.***.With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper.Finally, it is the show time.This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style
in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective.I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works.Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching courseand I have taught this text for more than 3 times.Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism.For the above facts, I select the subject ofA Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.Next , I will present it to you.Here is an outline of my presentation.They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style.This paper consists of six parts.Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study.Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods.Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works.Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere.Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love.Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.Ok, that's all.Now you may raise your questions!I am ready!Thank you！!
第四篇：英語專業(yè)畢業(yè)論文答辯陳述
Good morning, all appraiser committee members.I come from class5, I am XXXand my supervisor is professor.He.With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.Now, it is the show time.I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.The title of my paper is XXXXXX
（原因）I choose this as my topic due to the following three reasons.Firstly, I like literature from my childhood.One of my reason to choose English as my major in the university is that I want to learn about the world literature.Secondly, our American literature teacher, MRS.Xue influenced me a lot, her vivid description on Stephen Crane's short story, the open boat, impressed me and led me addicted in Crane's way of writing.Thirdly, color image is a newly element in literature, I want to learn more about it.For the above facts, I select the subject of Color Images Representing Impressionist Elements in The Red Badge of Courage as the title of my paper.(意義）I hope by studying this topic，firstly, we can learn about the concept of Impressionism and know how it is expressed in The Red Badge of Courage.So as to have a better understanding about this novel as well as other works of Crane.Secondly, we could gain a brief impression about War, especially the civil war, to feel the feelings of the soldiers in battles.Thirdly, through the experience of color images employment in the literary work, we could develop the creative thinking.(提綱）Next is an outline of my paper.In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.part one presents an introduction to Stephen Crane and The Red Badge of Courage.And to show the significance
Part two discusses the Literature Review of this novel, including the international study and domestic study.Part three demonstrates The Concept of Impressionism and the reasons of adopting Impressionism.Part four presents the employment of color images, at first to Analysis the Impressionistic Elements in the Title, and then Analysis Different Color Images,at last, the Typical Sentences with Color Images.Part five draws a conclusion that The Red Badge of Courage is the first outstanding impressionistic novel in American literature.Crane Seizes colors-the people's most sensitive element in their vision, and put them into his literary creation.Crane shows the reader not only what his portrayed scenes and the colorful pictures of people and their feelings, but also provides to the reader abundant imaginative contents.The novel becomes an interesting album which helps the reader to gain a better understanding of it as well as the author.Otherwise, it helps the reader to imagine, think and feel.OK!That is all.Thank you for your attention.Please ask questions and give me your precious advise.
第五篇：論文答辯技巧：商務(wù)英語專業(yè)答辯常見問題解答
論文答辯技巧：商務(wù)英語專業(yè)答辯常見問題解答
一、問：論文什么時候答辯?
答：2015年五月三十日 上午8點30分
二、問：畢業(yè)論文答辯時，需要準(zhǔn)備哪些材料?
答：論文答辯前，必須得到論文指導(dǎo)教師批準(zhǔn)答辯的簽字，未經(jīng)指導(dǎo)教師準(zhǔn)許，不得擅自答辯。答辯前需要把論文修改稿(一稿、二稿、三稿)打印并裝入檔案袋一并交給指導(dǎo)教師;將定稿論文打印一式三份，在答辯時交給答辯指導(dǎo)教師。答辯前準(zhǔn)備5-10分鐘左右的英語論文陳述，熟悉論文，并準(zhǔn)備回答答辯指導(dǎo)教師根據(jù)論文提出的問題。
三、問：可以提前或者推遲答辯嗎?
答：特殊原因需要提前答辯，可以與系主任聯(lián)系，前提條件是論文必須獲得指導(dǎo)教師準(zhǔn)許，方能進(jìn)行答辯。如果論文寫作未能達(dá)到指導(dǎo)教師要求，指導(dǎo)教師有權(quán)要求學(xué)生推遲答辯，但是由于推遲答辯引起的一切后果，學(xué)生自負(fù)。所以請各位同學(xué)務(wù)必及時與指導(dǎo)教師取得聯(lián)系，認(rèn)真修改論文。
四、問：答辯時答辯指導(dǎo)教師提出的問題，可以提前準(zhǔn)備嗎?
答： 通常指導(dǎo)教師會根據(jù)學(xué)生論文情況，給一定范圍的問題，要求學(xué)生要熟悉自己的論文。但是答辯期間，答辯指導(dǎo)教
師有可能提出準(zhǔn)備范圍之外的問題，或者針對論文存在問題進(jìn)行質(zhì)疑。
五、問：論文前三稿，需要全部重新打印出來嗎?
答：如果每稿都是以書面方式交給指導(dǎo)教師修改的，把老師修改后的稿件直接上交就可以了。如果以電子稿形式發(fā)給老師的，把老師修改意見稿依次打印出來。
六、問：如果在答辯時不能完成論文或沒有獲得論文指導(dǎo)教師批準(zhǔn)，或者第一次答辯沒有通過，該怎么辦?
答：如果因為自身原因，不能按時完成論文寫作或者沒有達(dá)到論文指導(dǎo)教師要求標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，不能按時參加答辯，通常會在統(tǒng)一答辯時間的下一周，再組織一次答辯。未能參加第一次答辯的同學(xué)或者第一次答辯未通過的同學(xué)，在修改論文獲得指導(dǎo)教師準(zhǔn)許后，參加第二次答辯。如果二次答辯不通過，可能會影響同學(xué)們畢業(yè)證的領(lǐng)取時間。所以請各位同學(xué)重視論文修改。
七、問：聯(lián)系不到指導(dǎo)教師，或者指導(dǎo)教師不能及時修改論文，該怎么辦?
答：在目前階段，指導(dǎo)教師需要修改的論文量非常大，請同學(xué)們一定要以鍥而不舍的精神，不斷“打擾”老師們，請他們在百忙中及時修改你的論文。如果有聯(lián)系不到指導(dǎo)教師的情況，請及時與系主任聯(lián)系。
八、問：要求準(zhǔn)備的裝論文三稿的檔案袋是哪一種?檔案袋封面要標(biāo)注哪些信息?
答：普通檔案袋就可以了。檔案袋封面需要寫明：姓名、學(xué)號、專業(yè)、年級、班級、論文題目(中英文)、指導(dǎo)教師、聯(lián)系方式 上交日期，同時標(biāo)注出檔案袋內(nèi)所附文件(論文一二 三稿)
九、問：論文答辯后，還有什么需要做的事情?
答：論文答辯時，答辯指導(dǎo)教師可能會提出針對論文的修改意見，在論文答辯后，如果沒有要求同學(xué)進(jìn)行二辯的話，答辯后把需要修改的地方同指導(dǎo)教師進(jìn)行討論后，進(jìn)一步修改，在指導(dǎo)教師同意后，可以將最后的定稿打印出來。然后到院辦或者找自己的指導(dǎo)教師領(lǐng)取論文封皮，按照指導(dǎo)教師的要求填寫論文封皮，然后裝訂畢業(yè)論文。在上交論文定稿的同時，把論文定稿的電子版交給指導(dǎo)教師，要求所有論文文件出現(xiàn)在一個WORD 文檔中。如果論文第一次答辯沒有通過，繼續(xù)修改論文，在兩天后參加二次答辯。
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