第一篇：新人教版高中英語選修六至選修八單詞(帶音標(biāo))

新人教版高中英語選修六至八單詞表

選修六

Unit 1 realistic [英][?ri:??l?st?k] [美][?ri??l?st?k] adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的；逼真的；現(xiàn)實(shí)的

abstract [英]['?bstr?kt] [美][??b?str?kt] adj.抽象的；深?yuàn)W的 n.摘要

sculpture [英]['sk?lpt??(r)] [美][?sk?lpt??] n.雕塑

sculptor [英]['sk?lpt?(r)] [美][?sk?lpt?] n.雕刻家；雕塑家

gallery [英]['ɡ?l?r?] [美][?ɡ?l?ri]

n.美術(shù)陳列室；畫廊

faith [英][fe?θ] [美][feθ] n.信任；信心；信念 faithfully [英][?fe?θf?li] [美][?fe?θf?li ] adv.忠實(shí)地

consequently [英][?k?nsikw?ntli] [美][?kɑns??kw?ntli,-kw?ntli]

adv.所以；因而

aim [英][e?m] [美][em] n.目標(biāo)；目的vi.& vt.瞄準(zhǔn)；（向某方向）努力 conventional [英][k?n'ven??nl] [美][k?n?v?n??n?l] adj.常規(guī)的；傳統(tǒng)的；因循守舊的 typical [英][?t?p?kl] [美][?t?p?k?l] adj.典型的；有代表性的 evident [英][?ev?d?nt] [美][??v?d?nt] adj.明顯的；明白的

renaissance [英][ri?neisns] [美][?r?n??sɑns,-?zɑns, ?r?n??sɑns,-?zɑns, r??nes?ns] n.新生；復(fù)興；復(fù)活

adopt [英][?'d?pt] [美][??dɑpt] vt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng)

humanistic [英][?hju:m?'n?st?k] [美][?hju:m?'n?st?k] adj.人道主義的

possess [英][p?'zes] [美][p??z?s] vt.擁有；具有；

支配

possession [英][p?'ze?n] [美][p??z???n] n.（尤作復(fù)數(shù)）所有；財(cái)產(chǎn) superb[英][?sju:?p?:b] [美][s??p?b] adj.卓越的；杰出的；極好的

perspective [英][p?'spekt?v] [美][p??sp?kt?v] n.透視畫法；透視圖；觀點(diǎn) technique [英][tek?ni:k] [美][t?k?nik] n.技術(shù)；方法；技能 coincidence [英][k????ns?d?ns] [美][ko??ns?d?ns,-?d?ns] n.巧合（的事）；

by coincidence [英][bai k?u?insid?ns] [美][ba? ko??ns?d?ns]

巧合地 masterpiece [英][?mɑ:st?pi:s] [美][?m?st??pis]

n.杰作；名著 impressionism

[英][?m'pre??n?z?m] [美][?m'pre??n?z?m] n.印象主義；印象派 impressionist [英][?m?pre??n?st] [美][?m?pr???n?st]

adj.印象派的

n.印象派藝術(shù)家 post-impressionist

[英][p??st ?m?pre??n?st] [美][post ?m?pr???n?st] adj.后印象派的n.后印象派藝術(shù)家

a great deal [英][? ɡreit di:l] [美][e ɡret dil] 大量 shadow [英]['??d??] [美][???do] n.陰影；影子 ridiculous [英][r??d?kj?l?s] [美][r??d?kj?l?s] adj.荒謬的；可笑的 controversial [英][?k?ntr??v?:??l] [美][?kɑntr??v???l,-si?l] adj.爭論的；爭議的 attempt [英][?'tempt] [美][??t?mpt] n.努力；嘗試；企圖

vt.嘗試；企圖

on the other hand [英][?n e? ??e?(r h?nd] [美][ɑn ei ??e?r h?nd]（可是）另一方面

predict [英][pr?'d?kt] [美][pr??d?kt] vt.預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測(cè)

landscape [英]['l?ndske?p] [美][?l?nd?skep] n.風(fēng)景；景色

specific [英][sp??s?f?k] [美][sp??s?f?k] adj.確切的；特定的

高中英語詞匯表第1頁（共17頁）

figure [英][?fiɡ?] [美][?f?ɡj?] n.畫像；身材；數(shù)字

clay [英][kle?] [美][kle] n.黏土 critic [英]['kr?t?k] [美][?kr?t?k]

n.評(píng)論家；批評(píng)者

bronze [英][br?nz] [美][brɑnz] n.青銅；青銅色；青銅制藝術(shù)品

marble [英]['mɑ:bl] [美][?mɑrb?l] n.大理石 carve [英][kɑ:v] [美][kɑrv] vt.雕刻；刻記 delicate [英]['del?k?t] [美][?d?l?k?t] adj.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 canvas [英][?k?nv?s] [美][?k?nv?s] n.帆布；畫布 café [英]['k?fe?] [美][k?'fe?] n.咖啡館；小餐館 allergic [英][??l?:d??k] [美][??l?d??k] adj.過敏性的；對(duì)……過敏的 effectively [英][??fekt?vli] [美][??f?kt?vli] adv.有效地 exhibition [英][?eks??b??n] [美][??ks??b???n] n.展覽；陳列；展覽會(huì) aggressive [英][??gres?v] [美][??ɡr?s?v]

adj.敢作敢為的；侵略的；好斗的 scholar [英]['sk?l?(r)] [美][?skɑl?] n.學(xué)者 flesh [英][fle?] [美][fl??] n.肉；肌肉；肉體 in the flesh [英][in e? fle?] [美][?n ei fl??] 活著的；本人

geometry [英][d??'?m?tr?] [美][d?i?ɑm?tri]

n.幾何學(xué)

bunch [英][b?nt?] [美][b?nt?] n.束；串 avenue [英]['?v?nju:] [美][??v??nu,-?nju] n.林蔭道；道路；大街

preference [英][?prefr?ns] [美][?pr?f?r?ns, ?pr?fr?ns] n.喜愛；偏愛 display [英][d??sple?] [美][d??sple]

vt.展示；陳列；顯露

appeal [英][?'pi:l] [美][??pil] vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助

vt.將……上訴

n.呼吁；懇求 appeal to [英][??pi:l tu:] [美][??pil tu]（對(duì)某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感興趣

fragile [英]['fr?d?a?l] [美][?fr?d??l,-?a?l] adj.精細(xì)的；易碎的；脆弱的 circular [英][?s?:kj?l?(r)] [美][?s?kj?l?] adj.圓形的；環(huán)形的；循環(huán)的

metropolitan [英][?metr??p?l?t?n] [美][?m?tr??pɑl?t?n] adj.主要都市的；大城市的 reputation

[英][?repju?te??n] [美][?r?pj??te??n] n.名聲；名譽(yù) civilization [英][?s?v?la?'ze??n] [美][?s?v?l??ze??n] n.文明；文化；文明社會(huì)

visual [英]['v????l] [美][?v??u?l] adj.視覺的；看得見的

fragrant [英][?fre?gr?nt] [美][?freɡr?nt] adj.香的；令人愉快的 contemporary

[英][k?n'tempr?r?] [美][k?n?t?mp??r?ri] adj.當(dāng)代的；同時(shí)代的

permanent [英]['p?:m?n?nt] [美][?p?m?n?nt] adj.永久的；持久的

district [英]['d?str?kt] [美][?d?str?kt] n.區(qū)；區(qū)域；行政區(qū)

committee [英][k??m?ti] [美][k??m?ti] n.委員會(huì)

signature [英][?s?gn?t??(r)] [美][?s?ɡn?t??] n.署名；簽字

Unit 2

poetry [英]['p???tr?] [美][?po?tri] n.詩（總稱）；詩意

tick [英][t?k] [美][t?k] vt.給……標(biāo)記號(hào)

rhyme [英][ra?m] [美][ra?m] n.韻；押韻；押韻的詞

vi.& vt.（使）押韻

convey [英][k?n've?] [美][k?n?ve] vt.傳達(dá)；運(yùn)送 emotion [英][i?m?u??n] [美][??mo??n] n.情感；情緒；感情

nursery [英]['n?:s?r?] [美][?n?s?ri, ?n?sri] n.托兒所

nursery rhyme [英][?n?:s?ri raim] [美][?n?s?ri ra?m] 童謠

concrete [英]['k??kri:t] [美][kɑn?krit, kɑ?-, ?kɑn?krit, ?kɑ?-]

adj.具體的 repetition

高中英語詞匯表第2頁（共17頁）

[英][?rep??t??n] [美][?r?p??t???n] n.重復(fù)；反復(fù)；循環(huán) contradictory [英][?k?ntr?'d?kt?r?] [美][?kɑntr??d?kt?ri] adj.引起矛盾的；好反駁的

hush [英][h??] [美][h??] vi.& vt.（使某人）安靜下來

diamond [英]['da??m?nd] [美][?da??m?nd, ?da?m?nd] n.鉆石；菱形

brass [英][brɑ:s] [美][br?s] n.黃銅；黃銅器

billy-goat [英]['b?li:ɡ'??t] [美]['b?li:ɡ'o?t] n.公山羊

flexible [英][?fleks?bl] [美][?fl?ks?b?l] adj.靈活的；可彎曲的；柔順的

pattern [英]['p?tn] [美][?p?t?n]

n.模式；式樣；圖案

squire [英]['skwa??(r)] [美][skwa?r] n.鄉(xiāng)紳 cottage [英][?k?t?d?] [美][?kɑt?d?] n.村舍；小屋

coffin [英]['k?f?n] [美][?k?f?n, ?kɑf?n] n.棺材

sparrow [英]['sp?r??] [美][?sp?ro] n.麻雀 kitten [英]['k?tn] [美][?k?tn] n.小貓 take it easy [英][teik it ?i:zi] [美][tek ?t ?izi] 輕松；不緊張；從容

run out of [英][r?n aut ?v] [美][r?n a?t ?v] 用完

be made up of [英][bi: me?d ?p ?v] [美][bi med ?p ?v] 由……構(gòu)成

tease [英][ti:z] [美][tiz] vi.& vt.取笑；招惹；戲弄 salty [英]['s?:lt?] [美][?s?lti] adj.含鹽的；咸的 droop [英][dru:p] [美][drup] vi.低垂；凋萎；萎靡 dread [英][dred] [美][dr?d] vi.& vt.害怕；畏懼 endless [英][?endl?s] [美][??ndl?s] adj.無窮的；無止境的

syllable [英]['s?l?bl] [美][?s?l?b?l]

n.音節(jié) minimum [英]['m?n?m?m] [美][?m?n?m?m] n.最低限度；最少量；最小數(shù) translation [英][tr?ns?le??n] [美][tr?ns?le??n, tr?nz-]

n.翻譯；譯文

branch [英][brɑ:nt?] [美][br?nt?]

n.枝條；支流；部門

melt [英][melt] [美][m?lt] vi.融化；溶化；軟化 brimful [英][?br?mf?l] [美][?br?m?f?l] adj.盈滿的；滿到邊際的

in particular [英][in p??tikjul?] [美][?n

p??t?kj?l?]尤其；特別

eventually [英][??vent?u?li] [美][??v?nt?u?li] adv.最后；終于

await [英][?'we?t] [美][??wet] vt.等候；期待 transform [英][tr?ns'f?:m] [美][tr?ns?f?rm] vi.& vt.轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造；變換 revolve [英][r?'v?lv] [美][r??vɑlv] vi.& vt.（使）旋轉(zhuǎn)

utter [英]['?t?(r)] [美][??t?] vt.說；講；發(fā)出（聲音）

sorrow [英]['s?r??] [美][?sɑro, ?s?ro] n.悲傷；悲痛；懊悔

bare [英][be?(r)] [美][b?r] adj.赤裸的；光禿的；稀少的

n.最基本的要素

librarian [英][la?'bre?r??n] [美][la?'brer?rn] n.圖書館館長；圖書館管理員

forever [英][f?r'ev?(r)] [美][f?r??v?, f?-] adv.永遠(yuǎn)

stem [英][stem] [美][st?m]

n.莖；干 cement [英][s?'ment] [美][s??m?nt] n.水泥 section [英]['sek?n] [美][ ?s?k??n] n.部分；節(jié)；切下的塊

appropriate [英][?'pr??pr??t] [美][??propri?t] adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?；正?dāng)?shù)?/p>

exchange [英][?ks't?e?nd?] [美][?ks?t?end?] n.交換；交流；互換

vt.& vi.調(diào)換；交換 diploma [英][d??pl??m?] [美][d??plom?] n.畢業(yè)文憑；學(xué)位證書

sponsor [英]['sp?ns?(r)] [美][?spɑns?] n.贊助人；主辦者；倡議者

vt.發(fā)起；舉辦；倡議

blank [英][bl??k] [美][bl??k] n.空白

adj.空白的；茫然的

compass [英]['k?mp?s] [美][?k?mp?s, ?kɑm-]

n.指南針；羅盤；（復(fù)數(shù)）圓規(guī) championship [英][?t??mpi?n??p] [美][?t??mpi?n???p] n.冠軍稱號(hào)

rhythmic [英][?r?em?k] [美][?r?em?k]

adj.有節(jié)奏的；有規(guī)律的

darkness [英]['dɑ:kn?s] [美][?dɑrkn?s] n.黑暗；漆黑

warmth [英][w?:mθ] [美][w?rmθ] n.暖和；溫暖 try out [英][trai aut] [美][tra? a?t] 測(cè)試；試驗(yàn)

高中英語詞匯表第3頁（共17頁）

scholarship [英]['sk?l???p] [美][?skɑl????p]

n.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；學(xué)問；學(xué)術(shù)成就 pianist [英][?p??n?st] [美][pi??n?st, ?pi?n?st] n.鋼琴家；鋼琴演奏者 violinist [英][?va???l?n?st] [美][?va???l?n?st] n.小提琴演奏者

let out [英][let aut] [美][l?t a?t] 發(fā)出；放走 load [英][l??d] [美][lod] n.負(fù)擔(dān)；負(fù)荷物（尤指沉重的）

Unit 3 cigarette [英][?siɡ??ret] [美][?s?ɡ??r?t, ?s?ɡ??r?t]

n.香煙；紙煙 alcohol [英]['?lk?h?l] [美][??lk??h?l,-?hɑl] n.酒；酒精 alcoholic

[英][??lk??h?l?k] [美][??lk??h?l?k,-?hɑl?k] adj.酒精的 abuse [英][?'bju:s] [美][??bjuz] n.& vt.濫用；虐待

fitness [英][?f?tn?s] [美][?f?tn?s] n.健康 sexual [英][?sek?u?l] [美][?s?k?u?l] adj.性的；性別的

stress [英][stres] [美][ str?s] n.壓力；重音

vt.加壓力于；使緊張 stressful [英][?stresfl] [美][?str?sf?l] adj.產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的

obesity [英][??'bi:s?t?] [美][o?bis?ti] n.（過度）肥胖；肥胖癥

adolescent [英][??d??lesnt] [美][??d?'lesnt] n.青少年

adj.青春期的

adolescence [英][??d??lesns] [美][??dl??s?ns] n.青春期

ban [英][b?n] [美][b?n] vt.禁止；取締

n.禁令；譴責(zé)

due [英][dju:] [美][du, dju] adj.欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的

due to [英][dju: tu:] [美][du tu] 由于…… tough [英][t?f] [美][t?f] adj.困難的；強(qiáng)硬的 addicted [英][?'d?kt?d] [美][?'d?kt?d] adj.入了

迷的；上了癮的

addicted to 對(duì)……有癮 nicotine [英][?n?k?ti:n] [美][?n?k??tin] n.尼古丁

accustom [英][?'k?st?m] [美][??k?st?m vt.使習(xí)慣于

accustomed [英][??k?st?md] [美][??k?st?md] adj.慣常的；習(xí)慣了的 accustomed to 習(xí)慣于…… withdrawal英][w?e'dr?:?l] [美][w?e?dr??l, w?θ-] n.收回；撤退；戒毒（或脫癮）過程 bad-tempered

[英][?b?d?temp?d] [美][ b?d?t?mp?d] adj.脾氣暴躁的；易怒的 automatic [英][??:t?'m?t?k] [美][??t??m?t?k] adj.無意識(shí)的；自動(dòng)的 automatically [英][??:t?'m?t?kl?] [美][??t??m?t?kl:?] adv.無意識(shí)地；自動(dòng)地 mental [英][?mentl] [美][?m?ntl] adj.精神的；智力的

mentally [英][?ment?li] [美][?m?ntl:?] adv.精神上；智力上

quit[英][kw?t] [美][kw?t] vt.停止（做某事）；離開

effect[英][?'fekt] [美][??f?kt] n.結(jié)果；效力 lung [英][l??] [美][l??] n.肺 pregnant [英][?pregn?nt] [美][?pr?ɡn?nt] adj.懷孕的

abnormal [英][?b?n?:ml] [美][?b?n?rm?l] adj.畸形的；異常的

breathless [英]['breθl?s] [美][?br?θl?s] adj.氣喘吁吁的；屏息的

unfit [英][?n'f?t] [美][?n?f?t] adj.不健康的；不合適的；不合格的 strengthen

[英]['stre?θn] [美][?str??kθ?n,?str??-,?str?n-]

vt.加強(qiáng)；鞏固；使堅(jiān)強(qiáng)

vi.變強(qiáng)

resolve [英][r?'z?lv] [美][r??zɑlv] n.決心；決定

decide on [英][di?said ?n] [美][d??sa?d ɑn] 對(duì)……作出決定 packet [英][?p?k?t] [美][?p?k?t] n.小包；小盒 feel like(doing)想要（做）…… relaxation

高中英語詞匯表第4頁（共17頁）

[英][?ri:l?k'se??n] [美][?ril?k?se??n] n.放松；松弛

desperate [英][?desp?r?t] [美][?d?sp?r?t] adj.絕望的；拼命的 chemist [英][?kem?st] [美][?k?m?st] n.藥劑師；化學(xué)家

gum [英][ɡ?m] [美][ɡ?m] n.樹膠 chewing gum [英][?t?u:??] [美][?t?u??] 口香糖

disappointed [英][?d?s??p??nt?d] [美][?d?s??p??nt?d] adj.失望的；沮喪的

weaken [英]['wi:k?n] [美][?wik?n]

vi.（對(duì)某事的決心）動(dòng)搖；減弱

vt.（使）變?nèi)?/p>

ashamed [英][?'?e?md] [美][???emd] adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的 comprehension [英][?k?mpr??hen?n] [美][?kɑmpr??h?n??n] n.理解（力）

in spite of [英][in spait ?v] [美][?n spa?t ?v] 不顧；不管

take risks(a risk)冒險(xiǎn)

get into 陷入；染上（壞習(xí)慣）

etc(et cetera)adv.諸如此類的事物；等等 appendix [英][?'pend?ks] [美][??p?nd?ks] n.附錄；附件

illegal [英][?'li:ɡl] [美][??liɡ?l] adj.不合法的；違法的

pill [英][p?l] [美][p?l] n.藥丸；藥片 robbery [英]['r?b?r?] [美][?rɑb?ri] n.搶劫；盜竊

slippery [英][?sl?p?ri] [美][?sl?p?ri] adj.滑的 at risk 處境危險(xiǎn)；遭受危險(xiǎn) immune [英][??mju:n] [美][??mjoon] adj.有免疫力的

survival [英][s??va?vl] [美][s??va?v?l] n.幸存；幸存者

sex [英][seks] [美][s?ks] n.性；性別 fluid [英]['flu:?d] [美][?flu?d] n.液體；流體 inject [英][?n'd?ekt] [美][?n?d??kt] vt.注射 injection [英][?n?d?ek?n] [美][?n?d??k??n] n.注射；注射劑

needle [英]['ni:dl] [美][?nidl] n.針；（注射器的）針頭

spill [英][sp?l] [美][sp?l] vi.溢出；灑落

vt.使溢出；使灑落 male [英][me?l] [美][?mel] adj.男性的；雄性的 n.男人；雄性動(dòng)（植）物

female [英]['fi:me?l] [美][ ?fi?mel] adj.女性的；雌性的

n.雌性的動(dòng)（植）物；女人 condom [英]['k?nd?m] [美][?kɑnd?m] n.避孕套

prejudice [英]['pred??d?s] [美][?pr?d??d?s] n.偏見；成見 judgement [英][?d??d?m?nt] [美][?d??d?m?nt] n.看法；判決；判斷

abortion [英][??b?:??n] [美][??b?r??n] n.流產(chǎn)；中途失敗

cigar [英][s?'ɡɑ:(r)] [美][s??ɡɑr] n.雪茄煙 embarrassed [英][?m?b?r?st] [美][?m?b?r?st] adj.尷尬的；陷入困境的 awkward [英][??:kw?d] [美][??kw?d] adj.局促不安的；笨拙的

Unit 4

consume [英][k?n'sju:m] [美][k?n?sum] vt.消費(fèi)；消耗；耗盡；吃完 renewable [英][r??nju:?bl] [美][r??nu?b?l,-?nju-]

adj.能再生的；可更新的 greenhouse [英]['ɡri:nha?s] [美][?ɡrin?ha?s] n.溫室；花房

come about 發(fā)生；造成

graph英][ɡr?f] [美][ɡr?f] n.圖表；坐標(biāo)圖；曲線圖

random [英]['r?nd?m] [美][?r?nd?m] adj.胡亂的；任意的 phenomenon

[英][f?'n?m?n?n] [美][f??nɑm??nɑn,-n?n](復(fù)數(shù)-ena)n.現(xiàn)象

subscribe [英][s?b'skra?b] [美][s?b?skra?b]

vi.同意；捐贈(zèng)；訂閱

vt.簽署（文件）；捐助 subscribe to 同意；贊成；訂購 fossil [英]['f?sl] [美][?fɑs?l] n.化石；從地下采掘出來的（礦物）

高中英語詞匯表第5頁（共17頁）

fuel [英]['fju:?l] [美][?fju?l] n.燃料 byproduct [英]['ba??pr?d?kt] [美][?ba??prɑd?kt] n.副產(chǎn)品

methane [英][?mi:θe?n] [美][?m?θ?en] n.甲烷；沼氣

quantity [英][?kw?nt?ti] [美][?kwɑnt?ti] n.量；數(shù)量

quantities of 大量的

tend [英][tend] [美][t?nd] vi.趨向；易于；照顧

vt.照顧；護(hù)理

go up 上升；增長；升起

measurement [英]['me??m?nt] [美][?m???m?nt] n.衡量；測(cè)量；尺寸

per [英][p?(r)] [美][p?] prep.每；每一 data [英]['de?t?] [美][?det?, ?d?t?, ?dɑt?] n.資料；數(shù)據(jù) result in 導(dǎo)致

trend [英][trend] [美][tr?nd] n.趨勢(shì)；傾向；走向 catastrophe [英][k?'t?str?f?] [美][k??t?str?fi] n.大災(zāi)難；浩劫

flood [英][fl?d] [美][fl?d] n.洪水；水災(zāi)

drought [英][dra?t] [美][dra?t] n.旱災(zāi)；干旱 famine [英][?f?m?n] [美][?f?m?n] n.饑荒 oppose [英][?'p??z] [美][??poz] vt.反對(duì)；反抗；與（某人）較量 opposed[英][??p?uzd] [美][??po?zd] adj.反對(duì)的；對(duì)立的

be opposed to 反對(duì)……

mild [英][ma?ld] [美][ma?ld] adj.溫和的；溫柔的；淡的 environmental [英][?n?va?r?n?mentl] [美][?n?va?r?n?m?ntl:,-?va??n] adj.環(huán)境的 environmentalist [英][?n?va?r?n?ment?l?st] [美][?n?va?r?n?ment?l?st] n.環(huán)境保護(hù)論者 consequence [英][?k?nsikw?ns] [美][?kɑns??kw?ns,-kw?ns] n.結(jié)果；后果；影響

state [英][ste?t] [美][stet] vt.陳述；說明

range [英][re?nd?] [美][rend?] n.種類；范圍 even if [英][?i:v?n if] [美][?iv?n ?f] 即使 keep on [英][ki:p ?n] [美][kip ɑn] 繼續(xù)

glance [英][ɡlɑ:ns] [美][ɡl?ns] vi.看一下；掃視

n.一瞥

steady [英]['sted?] [美][?st?di] adj.平穩(wěn)的；持續(xù)的；穩(wěn)固的

steadily [英]['sted?l?] [美][?st?d?l?] adv.平穩(wěn)地；持續(xù)地

tendency [英]['tend?ns?] [美][?t?nd?nsi] n.傾向；趨勢(shì)

widespread [英][?wa?dspred] [美][?wa?d?spr?d] adj.分布廣的；普遍的

on the whold 大體上；基本上 economical [英][?i:k??n?m?kl] [美][??k??nɑm?k?l, ?ik?-]

adj.節(jié)約的；經(jīng)濟(jì)的 hectare [英][?hekte?(r)] [美][?h?k?t?r] n.公頃 average [英]['?v?r?d?] [美][??v?r?d?, ??vr?d?] adj.平均的

existence [英][?ɡ'z?st?ns] [美][?ɡ?z?st?ns] n.生存；存在

outer [英]['a?t?(r)] [美][?a?t?] adj.外部的；外面的

on behalf of [英][?n bi?hɑ:f ?v] [美][ɑn b??h?f ?v] 代表……一方；作為……的代言人 individual [英][??nd??v?d?u?l] [美][??nd??v?d?u?l] n.個(gè)人；個(gè)體

adj.單獨(dú)的；個(gè)別的 advocate [英]['?dv?ke?t] [美][??dv??ket] vt.擁護(hù)；提倡；主張

commitment [英][k?'m?tm?nt] [美][k??m?tm?nt] n.承諾；交托；信奉

put up with [英][put ?p wie] [美][p?t ?p w?e]

忍受；容忍

pollution [英][p??lu:?n] [美][p??lu??n] n.污染；弄臟

growth [英][ɡr??θ] [美][ɡroθ] n.增長；生長 electrical [英][??lektr?kl] [美][??lektr?kl] adj.電的；與電有關(guān)的 appliance [英][??pla??ns] [美][??pla??ns] n.用具；工具；器具

so long as [英][s?? l?? ?z] [美][so? l?? ?z] 只要

casual [英][?k??u?l] [美][?k??u?l] adj.隨便的；漫不經(jīng)心的；偶然的 an so on 等等 motor [英][?m??t?(r)] [美][?mot?] n.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) can [英][k?n] [美][k?n,k?n] n.容器；罐頭

高中英語詞匯表第6頁（共17頁）

circumstance [英]['s?:k?mst?ns] [美][?s?k?m?st?ns] n.環(huán)境；情況

microwave [英]['ma?kr?we?v] [美][?ma?kr??wev] n.微波爐；微波

refresh [英][r?'fre?] [美][r??fr??] vt.使恢復(fù)；使振動(dòng)

educator [英][?ed?uke?t?(r)] [美][??d???ket?] n.教育工作者；教育家 contribution [英][?k?ntr??bju:?n] [美][?kɑntr??bju??n] n.貢獻(xiàn)

imperative [英][?m'per?t?v] [美][?m?p?r?t?v] n.祈使語氣；命令

heading [英]['hed??] [美][?h?d??] n.標(biāo)題 slogan [英][?sl??g?n] [美][?sloɡ?n]

n.標(biāo)語；口號(hào) presentation [英][?prezn?te??n] [美][?pr?z?n?te??n, ?priz?n-]

n.顯示；演出 nuclear [英][?nju:kli?(r)] [美][?nukli?, ?nju-] adj.核的；核能的；原子核的 disagreement [英][?d?s??gri:m?nt] [美][?d?s??ɡrim?nt] n.分歧；不一致

Unit 5 diagram [英]['da??ɡr?m] [美][?da???ɡr?m] n.圖解；圖表；示意圖

volcano [英][v?l'ke?n??] [美][vɑl?keno] n.火山

erupt [英][?'r?pt] [美][??r?pt] vi.（指火山）爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生

eruption [英][?'r?p?n] [美][??r?p??n] n.火山爆發(fā)；（戰(zhàn)爭等）爆發(fā)

ash [英][??] [美][??] n.灰；灰末 crater [英]['kre?t?(r)] [美][?kret?] n.火山口；彈坑

lava [英]['lɑ:v?] [美]['lɑ:v?] n.（火山噴出的）熔巖；火山巖

hurricane [英]['h?r?k?n] [美][?h?r??ken，?h?r-]

n.颶風(fēng)；風(fēng)暴

questionnaire [英][?kwest??'ne?(r)] [美][?kw?st???n?r] n.問卷；調(diào)查表 alongside [英][??l???sa?d] [美][??l???sa?d,??lɑ?-]

adv.在旁邊；沿著邊

prep.[英][prep] [美][pr?p] 在……旁邊；沿著……的邊 equipment [英][??kw?pm?nt] [美][??kw?pm?nt] n.設(shè)備；裝備

appoint [英][?'p??nt] [美][??p??nt] vt.任命；委派

observatory

[英][?b'z?:v?tr?] [美][?b?z?:v??t?ri,-?tori] n.觀象臺(tái)；天文臺(tái)；氣象臺(tái)

database [英]['de?t?be?s] [美][?det??bes, ?d?t?-] n.數(shù)據(jù)庫；資料庫

evaluate [英][?'v?lj?e?t] [美][??v?lju?et]

vt.評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)；估計(jì)

burn to the ground [英][b?:n tu: e? ɡraund] [美][b?n tu ei ɡra?nd] 全部焚毀 wave [英][we?v] [美][wev]

n.波浪；波濤

vi.波動(dòng)；起伏；揮手 molten [英]['m??lt?n] [美][?molt?n] adj.熔化的；熔融的

fountain [英]['fa?nt?n] [美][?fa?nt?n] vi.& vt.泉水般地噴出或涌出 n.噴泉；源泉 absolute [英][??bs?lu:t] [美][??bs??lut] adj.絕對(duì)的；完全的

absolutely[英][??bs?lu:tli] [美][??bs??lutli, ??bs??lutli] adv.絕對(duì)地；完全地 spaceman [英][?spe?sm?n] [美][?spe?sm?n] n.宇航員；航天專家

suit [英][su:t] [美][sut]

n.一套外衣；套裝

vt.適合；使適宜

helmet [英]['helm?t] [美][?h?lm?t] n.頭盔 boot [英][bu:t] [美][but] n.靴子

make one’s way [英][meik w?nz wei] [美][mek w?nz we] 前往 potential [英][p??ten?l] [美][p??t?n??l] n.潛在性；可能性；潛能

adj.可能的；潛在的

actual [英][??kt?u?l] [美][??kt?u?l] adj.實(shí)在高中英語詞匯表第7頁（共17頁）的；實(shí)際的

geology [英][d??'?l?d??] [美][d?i?ɑl?d?i]

n.地質(zhì)學(xué)

sample [英]['sɑ:mpl] [美][?s?mp?l] n.樣品；樣本

candidate [英][?k?nd?d?t] [美][?k?nd??det,-d?t] n.候選人；候補(bǔ)者

threat [英][θret] [美][θr?t] n.恐嚇；威脅 bungalow [英][?b??g?l??] [美][?b??ɡ??lo] n.平房；小屋

tornado [英][t?:'ne?d??] [美][t?r?nedo] n.龍卷風(fēng)；旋風(fēng)

typhoon [英][ta?'fu:n] [美][ta??fun] n.臺(tái)風(fēng) thunderstorm [英]['θ?nd?st?:m] [美][?θ?nd??st?rm] n.雷暴

precious [英]['pre??s] [美][?pr???s] adj.貴重的；珍貴的

novelist [英][?n?v?l?st] [美][?nɑv?l?st] n.小說家

fog [英][f?ɡ] [美][f?ɡ, fɑɡ] n.霧 document [英]['d?kj?m?nt] [美][?dɑkj?m?nt] n.文件；證件

rainbow [英]['re?nb??] [美][?ren?bo] n.彩虹 uncomfortable[英][?n?k?mft?bl] [美][?n?k?mf?t?b?l,-?k?mft?-]

adj.不舒服的；不舒適的 balcony [英]['b?lk?n?] [美][?b?lk?ni] n.陽臺(tái) unconscious [英][?n?k?n??s] [美][?n?kɑn??s] adj.失去知覺的；未察覺的

shoot [英][?u:t] [美][?ut] vt.射中；射傷 shot [英][??t] [美][?ɑt] n.射擊；槍炮聲 tremble [英]['trembl] [美][?tr?mb?l] vi.搖晃；搖動(dòng)；顫抖

sweat [英][swet] [美][sw?t] n.汗

vi.出汗 anxious [英][???k??s] [美][???k??s] adj.憂慮的；不安的

anxiety [英][??'za??t?] [美][???za??ti] n.擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望

panic [英]['p?n?k] [美][?p?n?k] vi.& vt.驚慌

n.驚慌；恐慌

tsunami [英][tsu:'nɑ:m?] [美][ts??nɑmi]

n.海嘯；地震海嘯

glance through [英][ɡlɑ:ns θru:] [美][ɡl?ns θru]

匆匆看一遍

vary from … to … 由……到……不等

diverse [英][da??v?:s] [美][d??v?s, da?-, ?da??v?s] adj.多種多樣的；不同的 diversity [英][da?'v?:s?t?] [美][d??v?:s?ti, da?-]

n.多種多樣；多樣性

crane [英][kre?n] [美][kren] n.鶴；吊車；起重機(jī) leopard [英]['lep?d] [美][?l?p?d] n.豹 spectacular

[英][spek?t?kj?l?(r)] [美][sp?k?t?kj?l?] adj.引人入勝的；壯觀的 bathe [英][be?e] [美][bee] vi.洗澡；游泳 arouse[英][?'ra?z] [美][??ra?z] vt.激發(fā)；喚醒某人

appreciation [英][??pri:?i?e??n] [美][??pri?i?e??n]

n.欣賞；感激；感謝

peak [英][pi:k] [美][pik]

n.山頂；頂峰 persuasion [英][p?'swe??n] [美][p??swe??n]

n.信服；說服

guarantee [英][?ɡ?r?n'ti:] [美][?ɡ?r?n?ti] vt.保證；擔(dān)保

選修七

Unit 1

disability [?d?s?'b?l?t?] n.傷殘；無力；無能 disabled [d?s'e?bld] adj.傷殘的 hearing ['h??r??] n.聽力；聽覺 eyesight [?a?sa?t] n.視力

syndrome ['s?ndr??m] n.綜合病征；綜合癥狀 lap [l?p] n.跑道的一圈；重疊部分；（人坐著時(shí)）大腿的上方 ambition [?m?b??n] n.雄心；野心

ambitious [?m'b???s] adj.有雄心的；有野心的 dictation [d?k?te??n] n.口授；聽寫（的文字）noisy ['n??z?] n.吵鬧的；嘈雜的 suitable [?su:t?bl] adj.適合的；適宜的 entry ['entr?] n.項(xiàng)目；進(jìn)入；入口 beneficial [?ben??f??l] adj.有益的；受益的 in other words 換句話說 clumsy ['kl?mz?] adj.笨拙的 bump [b?mp] vi.碰撞；撞擊 outgoing [?a?tg????] adj.外向的；友好的；外出的；離開的

adapt [?'d?pt] vt.使適應(yīng)；改編 adapt to 適合

bench [bent?] n.長凳

高中英語詞匯表第8頁（共17頁）

cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）microscope [?ma?kr?sk??p] n.顯微鏡 out of breath 上氣不接下氣 absence [??bs?ns] n.缺席；不在某處 fellow ['fel??] adj.同伴的；同類的

n.同伴；同志；伙伴

annoy [?'n??] vt.使……不悅；惹惱 annoyed [??n??d] adj.頗為生氣的 annoyance [??n???ns] n.煩惱 all in all 總而言之 firm [f?:m] n.公司

adj.結(jié)實(shí)的；堅(jiān)固的；堅(jiān)定的 software [?s?ftw??] n.軟件 sit around 閑坐著 as well as 和；也 parrot ['p?r?t] n.鸚鵡

tank [t??k] n.（盛液體；氣體的）大容器；缸；大桶

tortoise ['t??t?s] n.陸龜；龜 in many ways 在很多方面

psychology [sa?'k?l?d??] n.心理（學(xué)）psychologically [?sa?k?'l?d??kl?] adv.心理（學(xué)）地；精神上地 make fun of 取笑 encouragement [?n?k?r?d?m?nt] n.鼓勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) conduct [k?n'd?kt] n.行為；品行

vt.指揮；管理；主持

mainstream ['me?nstri:m] n.主流；主要傾向 fulfilling [f?l?f?l??] adj.令人滿意的；令人愉快的

never mind 不必?fù)?dān)心 politics [?p?l?t?ks] n.政治（學(xué)）abolish [?'b?l??] vt.廢除；廢止 abolition [??b??l??n] n.廢除；廢止

resign [r?'za?n] vi.& vt.辭職；辭去（工作；職位等）

slavery [?sle?v?ri] n.奴隸制 literature [?l?tr?t??(r)] n.文學(xué)（作品）；著作；文獻(xiàn)

assistance [??s?st?ns] n.協(xié)助；援助 congratulate [k?n'gr?tj??le?t] vt.祝賀；慶賀 congratulation [k?n?gr?t?u?le??n] n.祝賀；賀詞

bowling ['b??l??] n.保齡球 graduation [?ɡr?d??'e??n] n.畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮 certificate [s?'t?f?k?t] n.證書

all the best（口語）（祝你）一切順利 architect [?ɑ:k?tekt] n.建筑師 adequate [??d?kw?t] adj.足夠的；充分的

access ['?kses] n.（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性

accessible [?k?ses?bl] adj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的

wheelchair [?wi:lt?e?(r)] n.輪椅 handy ['h?nd?] adj.方便的；有用的 earphone ['??f??n] n.耳機(jī)

impair [?m'pe?(r)] vt.削弱；損傷 row [r??] n.一行；一排

vt.& vi.劃（船）basement [?be?sm?nt] n.地下室 outwards [?a?tw?dz] adv.向外 exit ['eks?t] n.出口；離開；退場 meet with 遇到；經(jīng)歷；會(huì)晤 approval [??pru:vl] n.贊成；認(rèn)可

dignity ['d?ɡn?t?] n.尊嚴(yán)；高貴的品質(zhì) profit ['pr?f?t] n.收益；利潤；盈利 italics [??t?l?ks] n.(pl)斜體（字）

community [k?'mju:n?t?] n.社區(qū)；團(tuán)體；社會(huì)

Unit 2 fiction [?f?k?n] n.小說；虛構(gòu)或想象出來的事 desire [d?'za??(r)] n.渴望；欲望；渴求

vt.希望得到；想要

satisfaction [?s?t?s'f?k?n] n.滿意；滿足；令人滿意的事物

test out 試驗(yàn)；考驗(yàn)

bonus ['b??n?s] n.額外津貼；獎(jiǎng)金；紅利 alarm [?'lɑ:m] vt.使警覺；使驚恐；驚動(dòng)

n.警報(bào)；驚恐

alarmed adj.擔(dān)心的；害怕的 apron ['e?pr?n] n.圍裙

sympathy ['s?mp?θ?] n.同情（心）overweight [???v?'we?t] adj.超重的；體重超常的

elegant ['el?ɡ?nt] adj.優(yōu)雅的；高雅的；講究的 favour [?fe?v?(r)] n.喜愛；恩惠

vt.喜愛；偏袒

pile [pa?l] n.堆；摞；疊

vi.堆起；堆積

vt.把……堆起；積聚

scan [sk?n] vt.粗略地看；瀏覽；掃描 fingernail [?f??g?ne?l] n.手指甲

高中英語詞匯表第9頁（共17頁）

absurd [?b's?:d] adj.荒謬的；可笑的 haircut [?he??k?t] n.發(fā)型；理發(fā) makeup ['me?k?p] n.化妝品

accompany [?'k?mp?n?] vt.陪伴；伴奏 cushion ['k??n] n.（坐；跪時(shí)用的）軟墊；靠墊；墊子

bedding [?bed??] n.寢具；鋪蓋 necklace [?nekl?s] n.項(xiàng)鏈

clerk [klɑ:k] n.售貨員；職員；旅館接待員 counter ['ka?nt?(r)] n.柜臺(tái)；計(jì)數(shù)器 ring up 給……打電話 turn around 轉(zhuǎn)向；回轉(zhuǎn) awful [??:fl] adj.極壞的；極討厭的；可怕的；（口語）糟透的

affair [?'fe?(r)] n.事務(wù)；事情；暖昧關(guān)系 armchair [?ɑ:m?t?e?] n.扶手椅；單座沙發(fā) declare [d?'kle?(r)] vt.宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱 cuisine [kw??zi:n] n.烹飪（風(fēng)味）；菜肴 envy ['env?] vt.忌妒；羨慕

leave … alone 不管；別惹；讓……一個(gè)人待著；和……單獨(dú)在一起 digital [?d?d??tl] adj.數(shù)字的；數(shù)碼的；手指的；腳趾的

mailbox [?me?lb?ks] n.<美>郵筒；信箱 state [ste?t] vt.陳述；宣布 aside [??sa?d] adv.在一邊；向一邊

set aside 將……放在一邊；為……節(jié)省或保留（錢或時(shí)間）

grand [ɡr?nd] adj.大的；豪華的；雄偉的 alphabetical [??lf??bet?kl] adj.字母（表）的；按字母順序的 receiver [r??si:v?(r)] n.收件人；接收機(jī)；電話聽筒

in all 一共；總計(jì) affection [??fek?n] n.喜愛；愛；感情 bound [ba?nd] adj.一定的；密切相關(guān)的 be bound to 一定做…… biography [ba???gr?fi] n.（由他人撰寫的）傳記；傳記文學(xué)

holy ['h??l?] adj.神的；上帝的；圣潔的 imagination [??m?d???ne??n] n.想象（力）；創(chuàng)造力；幻想物

transfusion [tr?ns?fju:?n] n.輸血 part-time [pɑ:t ta?m] adj.兼職的 master’s degree 碩士學(xué)位 staff [stɑ:f] n.全體員工；手杖

navy ['ne?v?] n.海軍；海軍部隊(duì)

junior ['d?u:n??(r)] adj.較年幼的；資歷較淺的；地位較低的

n.年少者；晚輩；等級(jí)較低者 biochemistry [?ba???'kem?str?] n.生物化學(xué) talent ['t?l?nt] n.天才；特殊能力；才干 chapter [?t??pt?(r)] n.（書中的）章；篇；回 empire ['empa??(r)] n.帝國 theoretical [?θ???ret?kl] adj.理論（上）的；假設(shè)的

framework [?fre?mw?:k] n.框架；結(jié)構(gòu) thinking [?θ??k??] n.思想；思考 divorce [d?'v?:s] n.離婚；斷絕關(guān)系

vt.與……離婚；與……脫離

obey [?'be?] vt.& vi.服從；順從 disobey [?d?s?'be?] vt.& vi.不服從；違抗 assessment [??sesm?nt] n.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)定

Unit 3

aquarium [?'kwe?r??m] n.水族館；水族箱；養(yǎng)魚缸

anecdote [??n?kd??t] n.軼事；奇聞 annual [??nju?l] adj.每年的；按年度計(jì)算的

n.年刊；年鑒

migration [ma??gre??n] n.遷徙；遷居；移居 witness ['w?tn?s] vt.當(dāng)場見到；目擊

n.目擊者；證人；證據(jù)

accommodation [??k?m?'de??n] n.住所；住宿 shore [??:(r)] n.岸；海濱 offshore [??f???:(r)] adv.& adj.近海（的）；離岸（的）opposite [??p?zit] prep.在……對(duì)面 adj.相對(duì)的；相反的 yell [jel] vi.大叫；呼喊

n.叫聲；喊聲

pause [p?:z] vi.& n.暫停；中止 oar [?:(r)] n.槳；櫓

telescope ['tel?sk??p] n.望遠(yuǎn)鏡 teamwork [?ti:mw?:k] n.協(xié)作；配合

blow-hole [b'l??h'??l] n.（鯨魚的）鼻孔；（隧道的）通風(fēng)口

dive [da?v] vi.& n.跳水（的動(dòng)作）；潛水（的動(dòng)作）；俯沖

flee [fli:] vi.逃避；逃跑

vt.逃離

drag [dr?ɡ] vt.拖；拉；扯

高中英語詞匯表第10頁（共17頁）

depth [depθ] n.深（度）；深處 meantime [?mi:nta?m] adv.其間；同時(shí) in the meantime 在此期間；與此同時(shí) lip [l?p] n.一片嘴唇；（容器或洞的）邊；口 overboard ['??v?b?:d] adv.越過船舷進(jìn)入水中 urge [?:d?] vt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策 abandon [?'b?nd?n] vt.放棄；遺棄；拋棄 shark [?ɑ:k] n.鯊魚

help(…)out 幫助（某人）擺脫困境或危難 relationship [r??le??n??p] n.關(guān)系；血緣關(guān)系；交往

conservation [?k?ns??ve??n] n.保存；保護(hù) iceberg ['a?sb?:ɡ] n.冰山 jog [d??ɡ] vi.慢跑

vt.輕推；輕撞

seaside ['si:sa?d] n.& adj.海邊（的）；海濱（的）net [net] n.網(wǎng)；網(wǎng)狀物；網(wǎng)絡(luò)

target ['tɑ:ɡ?t] n.目標(biāo)；靶；受批評(píng)的對(duì)象 tide [ta?d] n.潮（汐）；潮水；潮流 dimension [da??men?n] n.維（數(shù)）；方面；側(cè)面 reflect [r?'flekt] vi.思考

vt.映射；反射；思考

pure [pj??(r)] adj.純的；純粹的；純潔的 cell [sel] n.細(xì)胞；（蜂房的）巢室 aware [??w??] adj.意識(shí)到的；知道的

be/become aware of 對(duì)…知道；明白；意識(shí)到… vivid ['v?v?d] adj.生動(dòng)的；鮮明的；鮮艷的 neat [ni:t] adj.<口>好的；整齊的；勻稱的 seaweed [?si:wi:d] n.海草；海藻

narrow ['n?r??] adj.狹窄的；有限的；狹隘的 flashlight ['fl??la?t] n.閃光信號(hào)燈；手電筒；閃光燈

upside down 上下翻轉(zhuǎn) suck [s?k] vt.& vi.吮吸

turtle ['t?:tl] n.海龜；龜；甲魚

sharp [?ɑ:p] adj.銳利的；鋒利的；敏捷的 tasty ['te?st?] adj.好吃的；可口的 giant ['d?a??nt] adj.巨人的；巨大的 n.巨人；偉人

grey [ɡre?] adj.& n.灰色（的）scare [ske?(r)] vt.恐嚇

vi.受驚嚇

(be)scared to death 嚇?biāo)懒?/p>

shallow ['??l??] adj.淺的；膚淺的；淺顯的 steep [sti:p] adj.陡峭的

boundary ['ba?ndr?] n.界限；分界線

Antarctic [?n'tɑ:kt?k] adj.南極的 the Antarctic 南極洲

awesome ['?:s?m] adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏懼的 leap [li:p] vi.& n.跳；跳躍

vt.跳過（障礙）

seal [si:l] n.海豹；封條；印章 refund ['ri:f?nd] vt.退還；償還

n.退款

pension ['pen?n] n.養(yǎng)老金；退休金 pensioner [?pen??n?(r)] n.領(lǐng)取養(yǎng)老金者

Unit 4

airmail ['e?me?l] n.航空郵件 fortnight [?f?:tna?t] n.兩星期 hear from 接到……的信(be)dying to 極想；渴望 roof [ru:f] n.屋頂；車頂

muddy ['m?d?] adj.泥濘的；泥土般的 textbook [?tekstb?k] n.教科書；課本 concept ['k?nsept] n.觀念；概念 bucket ['b?k?t] n.水桶；吊桶；提桶 the other day 不久前的一天

weekly ['wi:kl?] adj.& adv.每周（的）bubble ['b?bl] vi.起泡；沸騰；汩汩地流動(dòng) relevant [?rel?v?nt] adj.有關(guān)的；切題的 remote [r?'m??t] adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；偏僻的 ridge [r?d?] n.山脊；屋脊 weed [wi:d] n.雜草；野草

vt.& vi.除雜草 hut [h?t] n.棚屋；小屋 rectangle [?rekt??gl] n.矩形；長方形

rectangular [rek't??ɡj?l?(r)] adj.長方形的；矩形的

adjust [?'d??st] vi.& vt.調(diào)整；（使）適合 platform ['pl?tf?:m] n.臺(tái)；平臺(tái)；講臺(tái)；（火車站的）月臺(tái)

broom [bru:m] n.掃帚 tin [t?n] n.錫

jar [d?ɑ:(r)] n.罐；廣口瓶

sniff [sn?f] vt.& vi.嗅；聞；用鼻子吸 participate [pɑ:'t?s?pe?t] vi.參與；參加 interpreter [?n't?:pr?t?(r)] n.作口譯的人 grill [ɡr?l] n.烤架；大平底鍋

vt.燒烤；炙烤

dry out（使浸水等之物）完全變干；干透 leftover [?left??v?(r)] n.剩余物；殘留物；剩飯

高中英語詞匯表第11頁（共17頁）

adj.剩余的

evil ['i:vl] adj.邪惡的

n.邪惡；罪惡

dry up（指河流；井等）干涸 otherwise [??e?waiz] conj.否則；不然

adv.用別的方法；其他方面

privilege ['pr?v?l?d?] n.特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待 paperwork [?pe?p??w?:k] n.文書工作 arrangement [??re?nd?m?nt] n.安排；排列 toast [t??st] vt.烤（面包等）；敬酒

n.烤面包（片）；吐司面包；干杯 comb [k??m] n.梳子

vi.梳（發(fā)）

astronaut [??str?n?:t] n.宇航員；太空人 angle ['??ɡl] n.角；角度 catalogue [?k?t?l?g] n.目錄 donate [d??'ne?t] vt.捐贈(zèng)

voluntary ['v?l?ntr?] adj.自愿的；志愿的；無償?shù)?/p>

in need 在困難中；在危急中

purchase ['p?:t??s]vt.& n.買；購買 anniversary [??n?'v?:s?r?] n.周年紀(jì)念（日）seed [si:d] n.種子；萌芽 seedling [?si:dl??] n.秧苗；樹苗 vaccination [?v?ks?'ne??n] n.接種疫苗 loan [l??n] n.貸款

sew [s??] vi.（用針線）縫

vt.縫制；縫合 sewing machine 縫紉機(jī)

supplement ['s?pl?m?nt] n.增補(bǔ)的事物；補(bǔ)充；附錄；增刊

ox [?ks] n.公牛

plough [pla?] vi.（犁）地；（耕）地 trunk [tr??k] n.樹干；軀干；大衣箱 trunk library 箱式（柜式）圖書館 tractor [?tr?kt?(r)] n.拖拉機(jī)；牽引機(jī) click [kl?k] vi.& vt.（使）發(fā)出咔嗒聲

n.咔嗒聲

tailor ['te?l?(r)] n.裁縫

vt.剪裁；縫制（衣服）economic [?i:k??n?m?k] adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的；經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的 political [p??l?t?kl] adj.政治的；政黨的 distribute [d?'str?bju:t] vt.分配；分發(fā) distribution [?d?str?'bju:?n] n.分配；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài)

financial [fa??n?n?l] adj.財(cái)務(wù)的；金融的；財(cái)政 的

security [s?'kj??r?t?] n.安全；保護(hù)；保障 operate ['?p?re?t] vi.工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

vt.操作

clinic [?kl?n?k] n.門診部；小診所 Unit 5

adjust to 適應(yīng)；調(diào)節(jié)

keep it up 保持優(yōu)秀成績；繼續(xù)干下去 fit in 相適應(yīng)；相融合 motherland [?m?e?l?nd] n.祖國 visa ['vi:z?] n.簽證

queue [kju:] n.隊(duì)列；行列

vi.排隊(duì)

cafeteria [?k?f??t??ri?] n.自助食堂；自助餐廳 lecture ['lekt??(r)] n.& vi.演講；講課 qualification [?kw?l?f?'ke??n] n.資格；資歷 preparation [?prep??re??n] n.準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備 recommend [?rek?'mend] vt.推薦；建議 shopkeeper [???pki:p?(r)] n.店主 idiom [??di?m] n.習(xí)語；成語 comfort ['k?mf?t] n.舒適；安慰

vt.安慰

substitute ['s?bst?tju:t] n.代替者；代用品

vt.用……代替……

academic [??k?'dem?k] adj.學(xué)校的；學(xué)術(shù)的 requirement [r?'kwa??m?nt] n.需要；要求 essay ['ese?] n.文章；散文

tutor ['tju:t?(r)] n.導(dǎo)師；助教；家庭教師 revise [r?'va?z] vt.復(fù)查；修正；復(fù)習(xí)revision [r?'v??n] n.復(fù)查；修正；復(fù)習(xí)draft [drɑ:ft] n.草稿；草案

vt.草擬；起草

numb [n?m] adj.麻木的；失去知覺的

acknowledge [?k'n?l?d?] vt.承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝 as far as one is concerned 就……而言 contradict [?k?ntr?'d?kt] vt.反駁；駁斥 autonomous [?:?t?n?m?s] adj.自主的；自治的；獨(dú)立的

occupy ['?kj?pa?] vt.占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù) be occupied with 忙著做……；忙于某事物 enterprise ['ent?pra?z] n.事業(yè)；事業(yè)心 apology [?'p?l?d??] n.道謙；謝罪 seminar [?sem?nɑ:(r)] n.（專題）研討會(huì) videophone [?v?di??f??n] n.可視電話

bachelor ['b?t??l?(r)] n.獲學(xué)士學(xué)位的人；未婚男子

高中英語詞匯表第12頁（共17頁）

bachelor’s degree 學(xué)士學(xué)位 routine [ru:?ti:n] n.常規(guī)；日常事務(wù)

adj.通常的；例行的

minibus ['m?n?b?s] n.小型公共汽車 optional [??p??nl] adj.可選擇的；隨意的 day in and day out 日復(fù)一日 cage [ke?d?] n.鳥籠；獸檻

bark [bɑ:k] vi.（指狗等）吠叫；咆哮

n.犬吠聲；樹皮 battery [?b?tri] n.電池（組）；電瓶；炮臺(tái) site [sa?t] n.地方；地點(diǎn)；現(xiàn)場 drill [dr?l] vi.& vt.鉆（孔）

n.鉆；鉆機(jī) oilfield [???lfi:ld] n.油田

agent ['e?d??nt] n.代理人；經(jīng)紀(jì)人 travel agent 旅行代辦人；旅行代理人 geographical [?d?i:?'ɡr?f?kl] adj.地理（學(xué)）的 parallel ['p?r?lel] adj.平行的；相同的；類似的 abundant [??b?nd?nt] adj.豐富的；充裕的 govern ['ɡ?vn] vt.& vi.統(tǒng)治；支配；管理 onwards [??nw?dz，?ɑ?nw?rdz，???n-] adv.向前地；前進(jìn)地 destination [?dest??ne??n] n.目的地 inn [?n] n.客棧

out of the question 不可能的；不值得討論的 hike [ha?k] vi.& n.遠(yuǎn)足；徒步旅行 tomb [tu:m] n.墳?zāi)?/p>

settle in（遷入新居；更換工作后）安頓下來

選修八

Unit 1 illustrate ['il?stre?t] vt.說明；闡明

distinct [d?'st??kt] adj.清晰的；明顯的；明確的 distinction [d?'st??k??n] n.差別；區(qū)分；卓著 immigrant ['?m?ɡr?nt] n.（從外國移入的）移民 live on 繼續(xù)存在；繼續(xù)生存 strait [stret] n.海峽

means [minz] n.手段；方法

by means of … 用……辦法；借助…… prehistoric [,prih?'st?r?k] adj.史前的 majority [m?'d??r?ti] n.大多數(shù)；大半 ministry ['m?n?stri] n.（政府的）部；（全體）牧師；牧師的職責(zé)

adventurer [?d'v?nt??r?] n.冒險(xiǎn)家

make a life 習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等

despite [d?'spa?t] prep.盡管；不管 hardship ['hɑrd??p] n.苦難；困苦

elect [?'l?kt] vt.選擇；決定做某事；選舉某人 federal ['f?d?r?l] adj.聯(lián)邦制的；聯(lián)邦政府的 rail [rel] n.鐵路；扶手；（護(hù)欄的）橫條 percentage [p?'s?nt?d?] n.百分比；百分率 keep up 堅(jiān)持；維持；沿襲（風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等）boom [b?m] n.（人口、貿(mào)易的）繁榮 vi.處于經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展時(shí)期

aircraft ['?r'kr?ft] n.飛行器；航空器；飛機(jī) immigrate ['?m?ɡret] vi.移入（外國定居）immigration [,?m?'ɡre??n] n.移民；移居入境 racial ['re?l] adj.人種的；種族的

crossing ['kr?s??] n.橫渡；橫越；十字路口；人行橫道

vice [va?s] n.& adj.代理；副職 pole [pol] n.地極；電極；磁極 applicant ['?pl?k?nt] n.申請(qǐng)人

customs ['k?st?mz] n.海關(guān)；關(guān)稅；進(jìn)口稅 socialist ['so??l?st] n.社會(huì)主義者；社會(huì)黨人 adj.社會(huì)主義者的

socialism ['so??l?z?m] n.社會(huì)主義 occur [?'k?] vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn) cattle ['k?tl] n.牛（總稱）

indicate ['?nd?ket] vt.指出；指示；表明；暗示 back to back 背靠背

luggage ['l?ɡ?d?] n.行李（<美>baggage）shave [?ev] vt.& vi.刮；剃

cable ['kebl] n.纜繩；繩索；電纜 cable car 纜車；（美）有軌纜車 tram [tr?m] n.（有軌）電車

apparent [?'p?r?nt] adj.顯而易見的；顯然的；表面上的

apparently [?'p?r?ntli] adv.顯然地；顯而易見地 brake [brek] n.閘；剎車；制動(dòng)器

vi.& vt.剎（車）；用制動(dòng)器減速 conductor [k?n'd?kt?] n.（公車）售票員；列車員；指揮

slip [sl?p] vi.滑動(dòng)；滑行；滑跤

n.滑動(dòng)；滑倒 wharf [w?rf] n.碼頭

bakery ['bek?ri] n.面包房；面包廠 ferry ['f?ri] n.渡船；渡口 vt.擺渡；渡運(yùn)

team up with 與……合作或一起工作 hire ['ha??] vt.& n.租用；雇用

高中英語詞匯表第13頁（共17頁）

fascinating ['f?s?net??] adj.迷人的；吸引人的 mark out 畫線；標(biāo)出……界線 seagull ['siɡ?l] n.海鷗 take in 包括；吸收

angle ['??g(?)l] n.角；角度 a great/good many 許多；很多 apply for 申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)示得到

nowhere ['n??hwe?] adv.無處；到處都無

miserable ['m?z(?)r?b(?)l] adj.痛苦的；悲慘的 punishment ['p?n??m(?)nt] n.處罰；懲罰 justice ['d??st?s] n.公正；公平mourn [m??n] vt.& vi.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛 civil ['s?v(?)l] adj.公民的；國內(nèi)的；民間的 authority [??'θ?r?t?] n.權(quán)威；權(quán)力（pl）當(dāng)局；官方

reform [r?'f??m] vt.& vi.改革；革新

n.改革；改造；改良

grasp [grɑ?sp] vt.& n.抓住；抓緊；掌握；領(lǐng)會(huì) thoughtful ['θ??tf?l;-f(?)l] adj.關(guān)切的；體貼的；深思的

thankful ['θ??kf?l;-f(?)l] adj.感激的；感謝的 insert [?n's??t] vt.插入；嵌入

Unit 2 differ ['d?f?] vi.不同；相異

exact [?g'z?kt;eg-] adj.精確的；準(zhǔn)確的 △ cutting ['k?t??] n.剪枝；剪報(bào)；剪紙 adj.成對(duì)的；成雙的

△ identical [a?'dent?k(?)l] adj.同一的；一模一樣的

commercial [k?'m???(?)l] adj.商業(yè)的；貿(mào)易的 straightforward [stre?t'f??w?d] adj.簡單的；直接的；坦率的

△ complicated ['k?mpl?ke?t?d] adj.復(fù)雜的；難懂的

undertake [?nd?'te?k] vt.著手；從事；承擔(dān) pay off 得到好結(jié)果；取得成功；償清 breakthrough ['bre?kθru?] n.突破 procedure [pr?'si?d??] n.程序；步驟；手續(xù) △ nucleus ['nju?kl??s] n.原子核；中心

△ somatic [s?'m?t?k] adj.軀體的；肉體的；細(xì)胞體的

△ embryo ['embr???] n.胚；胚胎；萌芽時(shí)期 carrier ['k?r??] n.攜帶者；搬運(yùn)工；運(yùn)輸工具 cast [kɑ?st] vt.扔；投；擲 cast down 沮喪；不愉快

altogether [??lt?'gee?;?l-] adv.總共；完全地 arbitrary ['ɑ?b?t(r?)r?] adj.任意的 △ fate [fe?t] n.命運(yùn)；天命

correction [k?'rek?(?)n] n.改正；糾正；修正 object ['?bd??kt;-d?ekt] vi.反對(duì)；不贊成

objection [?b'd?ek?(?)n] n.不贊成；反對(duì)；異議 △ impact ['?mp?kt] n.撞擊；沖擊；巨大的影響 medium ['mi?d??m] n.(pl media)媒介；手段；工具

the media 大眾傳播媒體（如電視、報(bào)紙等）obtain [?b'te?n] vt.獲得；贏得

attain [?'te?n] vt.獲得；到達(dá)（水平、年齡、狀況等）

moral ['m?r(?)l] adj.道德（上）的；倫理的 conservative [k?n's??v?t?v] adj.保守的；守舊的 forbid [f?'b?d] vt.禁止；不準(zhǔn) accumulate [?'kju?mj?le?t] vt.積累；聚保 in favour of 贊成；支持

side road 旁路；支線；岔道（<美>sidewalk）constitution [k?nst?'tju??(?)n] n.憲法；章程 compulsory [k?m'p?ls(?)r?] adj.必須做的；義務(wù)的；強(qiáng)迫的；強(qiáng)制的

opera ['?p(?)r?] n.歌??；歌劇團(tuán)；歌劇院 chorus ['k??r?s] n.合唱；合唱隊(duì) loaf [l??f] n.一條（面包）flour ['fla??] n.面粉

owe [??] vt.欠（賬、錢、人情等）；歸功于…… shortly ['???tl?] adv.立刻；不久 retire [r?'ta??] vi.退休；離開 bother ['b?e?] vt.打擾 vi.操心 n.煩擾

(be)bound to(do)… 一定或注定（做）…… assumption [?'s?m(p)?(?)n] n.假定；設(shè)想

regulation [regj?'le??(?)n] n.規(guī)則；規(guī)章；法規(guī) △ nonsense ['n?ns(?)ns] n.胡說；無稽之談；廢話 △ popularity [p?pj?'l?r?t?] n.受人喜愛；流行 strike [stra?k] vi.& vt.打；撞擊；罷工

n.罷工

strike … into one’s heart 使……刻骨銘心 △ calf [kɑ?f] n.小牛；牛犢 from time to time 不時(shí)；偶爾 bring back to life 使復(fù)生；使復(fù)活 initial [?'n???l] adj.最初的；開始的 vain [ve?n] adj.虛榮的；自負(fù)的；徒勞的 in vain 白費(fèi)力氣；枉費(fèi)心機(jī)

高中英語詞匯表第14頁（共17頁）

resist [r?'z?st] vt.抵抗；對(duì)抗 drawback ['dr??b?k] n.缺點(diǎn)；不利條件 merely ['m??l?] adv.僅；只；不過 △ restore [r?'st??] vt.恢復(fù)；使恢復(fù)原狀；重建 decoration [dek?'re??(?)n] n.裝飾

unable [?n'e?b(?)l] adj.不能的；不會(huì)的 feather ['fee?] n.羽毛

△ fairly ['fe?l?] adv.公平地；相當(dāng)?shù)?in good/poor condition 狀況很好（壞）；情況很好（壞）

turkey ['t??k?] n.火雞

△ dye [da?] vt.給……染色；染 n.染色劑 claw [kl??] n.爪；腳爪 adore [?'d??] vt.崇拜；愛慕；喜愛 hatch [h?t?] vt.& vi.孵出；孵卵；孵化 reasonable ['ri?z(?)n?b(?)l] adj.合情理的；講道理的；公道的 Unit 3 △ amphibious [?m'f?b??s] adj.兩棲（類）的 patent ['p?t(?)nt;'pe?t(?)nt] n.專利證書；專利權(quán) call up 給……打電話 courtyard ['k??tjɑ?d] n.院子；庭院；天井 now and then 偶爾；有時(shí) walnut ['w??ln?t] n.胡桃；胡桃木

distinguish [d?'st??gw??] vi.& vt.顯示……的差別；使……有所不同；辨別 merciful ['m??s?f?l;-f(?)l] adj.寬大的；仁慈的；慈悲的

product ['pr?d?kt] n.產(chǎn)品 powder ['pa?d?] n.粉末；火藥 set about 開始；著手 perfume ['p??fju?m] n.香水；香味

stainless ['ste?nl?s] adj.無銹的；不銹的；沒有污點(diǎn)的

△ jelly ['d?el?] n.果凍；果凍狀物 cube [kju?b] n.立方體；立方 cubic ['kju?b?k] adj.立方的

abrupt [?'br?pt] adj.突然的；意外的 abruptly [?'br?ptli] adv.突然地；唐突地 convenient [k?n'vi?n??nt] adj.便利的；方便的；就近的

caution ['k???(?)n] n.小心；謹(jǐn)慎 expectation [ekspek'te??(?)n] n.預(yù)料；期待；期望 passive ['p?s?v] adj.被動(dòng)的；消極的；被動(dòng)語態(tài)的

merry ['mer?] adj.愉快的；高興的 merrily ['mer?l?] adv.高興地；愉快地 seize [si?z] vt.抓住；捉住；奪

△ recognition [rek?g'n??(?)n] n.認(rèn)出；認(rèn)可；承認(rèn)

criterion [kra?'t??r??n] n.(pl criteria)（評(píng)判的）標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；尺度

△ claim [kle?m] n.& vt.要求；聲稱；主張 valid ['v?l?d] adj.有效的；確鑿的 file [fa?l] n.文件；檔案；文件夾 vt.提交；將……歸檔

ripe [ra?p] adj.熟的；成熟的 string [str??] n.線；繩子；一串 glue [glu?] n.膠；膠水 vt.粘貼；粘合

△ rod [r?d] n.桿；棒 freezing ['fri?z??] adj.冰凍的；嚴(yán)寒的 greengrocer ['gri?ngr??s?] n.果蔬商（pl）蔬菜水果店

identification [a?,dent?f?'ke??(?)n] n.鑒定；辨認(rèn)；確定；身份證明

directory [d?'rekt(?)r?;da?-] n.電話簿；商行名錄 dial ['da??l] vt.撥（電話）rainfall ['re?nf??l] n.降雨 △ courtroom ['k??tru?m;-r?m] n.法庭；審判室 innocent ['?n?s(?)nt] adj.清白的；無罪的；天真的 lantern ['l?nt?n] n.燈籠；提燈 bear [be?] vt.忍受；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān) jam [d??m] n.堵塞；阻塞；果醬

microphone ['ma?kr?f??n] n.麥克風(fēng)；話筒 forehead ['f??hed;'f?r?d] n.額頭

beaten track 被踩出來的路；常規(guī)；慣例

occasionally [?'ke??(?)n(?)l?] adv.偶然地；不時(shí)地

dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入 dynamic [da?'n?m?k] adj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；動(dòng)態(tài)的；發(fā)展變化的 set out(to do)開始（做）

multiple ['m?lt?pl] adj.多種的；多樣的；多類型的

n.倍數(shù)

dot [d?t] n.點(diǎn)；小圓點(diǎn)

vt.以小圓點(diǎn)標(biāo)出；分散 tap [t?p] vt.輕打；輕拍；輕敲

n.輕輕地敲擊（聲）；（水）龍頭 wire [wa??] n.金屬絲；電線

高中英語詞匯表第15頁（共17頁）

straw [str??] n.稻草；麥稈；飲料吸管 reproduce [ri?pr?'dju?s] vt.復(fù)制；再現(xiàn)……的形象或聲音

current ['k?r(?)nt] n.（水或氣）流；電流

adj.現(xiàn)在的；當(dāng)前的

helicopter ['hel?k?pt?] n.直升飛機(jī)

triangle ['tra???g(?)l] n.三角形；三角形物體 tetrahedron [,tetr?'hi?dr?n;-'hed-] n.四面體

stable ['ste?b(?)l] adj.穩(wěn)固的；穩(wěn)定的；安定的 invaluable [?n'v?lj?(?)b(?)l] adj.無價(jià)的；極寶貴的

associate [?'s????e?t;-s?e?t] vt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系

n.同伴；伙伴

practical ['pr?kt?k(?)l] adj.實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的；實(shí)用的

refrigerator [r?'fr?d??re?t?] n.冰箱 court [k??t] n.法庭；法院；朝廷

extension [?k'sten?(?)n;ek-] n.電話分機(jī)；擴(kuò)大；延伸

hang on 不掛斷；稍等；緊緊握住 out of order 次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障 get through 接通（電話）；（設(shè)法）做完；通過 ring back 回復(fù)電話 ring off 掛斷電話 version ['v???(?)n] n.版本；譯本

competence ['k?mpit?ns] n.能力；勝利；本領(lǐng) competent ['k?mp?t(?)nt] n.能勝任的；有能力的；稱職的 jeep [d?i?p] n.吉普車 personnel [p??s?'nel] n.人力資源；人事部；全體人員

Unit 4 adaptation [?d?p'te??(?)n] n.適應(yīng)（性）；改編本 classic ['kl?s?k] adj.經(jīng)典的；第一流的n.經(jīng)典著作

caption ['k?p?(?)n] n.（圖片上的）說明文字；（電視、電影）字幕；（雜志等文章的）標(biāo)題；題目

plot [pl?t] n.情節(jié)；陰謀 professor [pr?'fes?] n.教授 phonetics [f?'net?ks] n.語音學(xué) colonel ['k??n(?)l] n.（陸軍）上校

fateful ['fe?tf?l;-f(?)l] adj.重要的；決定性的；命中注定的

whistle ['w?s(?)l] vi.吹口哨；發(fā)出汽笛聲

n.口哨聲；汽笛聲 garment ['gɑ?m(?)nt] n.（一件）衣服（外套、裙、袍等）（pl）服裝

woollen ['w?l?n] adj.毛紡的；純毛的（<美>woolen）hesitate ['hez?te?t] vi.猶豫；躊躇

uncomfortable [?n'k?mf(?)t?b(?)l] adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的

uncomfortably [?n'k?mft?bli] adv.不舒服的；不自在地

troublesome ['tr?b(?)ls(?)m] adj.帶來麻煩的；使人心煩的

wallet ['w?l?t] n.皮夾；錢包 outsome [a?ts?m] n.結(jié)果；效果 thief [θi?f] n.小偷；賊

handkerchief ['h??k?t??f] n.手帕；手絹；紙巾 disguise [d?s'ga?z] vt.偽裝；假扮；遮掩

n.偽裝

in disguise 偽裝（的）；假扮（的）

mistaken [m?'ste?k(?)n] adj.（見解或判斷上）錯(cuò)誤的；不正確的

brilliant ['br?lj(?)nt] adj.光輝燦爛的；杰出的；才華橫溢的

classify ['kl?s?fa?] vt.編排；分類；歸類 remark [r?'mɑ?k] n.談?wù)?；言論；評(píng)述

vt.& vi.談?wù)?；評(píng)論；說起 betray [b?'tre?] vt.顯露出（本來面目）；背叛 upper ['?p?] adj.（位置或地位）較高的；級(jí)別較高的

extraordinary [?k'str??d(?)n(?)r?] adj.不同尋常的；非凡的

condemn [k?n'dem] vi.譴責(zé)；使……注定 gutter ['g?t?] n.排水溝；陰溝；貧民區(qū) properly ['pr?p(?)l?] adv.適當(dāng)?shù)?；恰?dāng)?shù)?/p>

pass … off as …（把某人）改變或冒充成…… duchess ['d?t??s;-es] n.公爵夫人；女公爵 ambassador [?m'b?s?d?] n.大使；使節(jié)

make one’s acquaintance 結(jié)識(shí)；與……相見 handful ['h?n(d)f?l;-f(?)l] n.一把；少量 amazement [?'me?zm(?)nt] n.驚訝；驚愕 in amazement 震驚；驚訝 fortune ['f??t?u?n;-t?(?)n] n.機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣；大筆的錢

authentic [??'θent?k] adj.真實(shí)的；真正的；可信的；可靠的

generally speaking 一般來說

status ['ste?t?s] n.身份；地位；職位

高中英語詞匯表第16頁（共17頁）

superior [su?'p??r??;sju?-] adj.優(yōu)秀的；較高的；上級(jí)的

n.上級(jí)；長官

in terms of … 就……來說；從……角度 disapprove [d?s?'pru?v] vt.& vi.不贊成；反對(duì)；認(rèn)為不好

rob [r?b] vt.搶劫；盜竊；剝奪 antique [?n'ti?k] adj.古時(shí)的；（因古老、稀少而）珍貴的

n.文物；古董；古玩 musical ['mju?z?k(?)l] adj.音樂的；喜愛音樂的 n.音樂喜劇 stocking ['st?k??] n.長襪

believer [b?'liv?] n.信徒；教徒 vowel ['va??l] n.元音；元音字母 cookie ['k?k?] n.餅干 teapot ['ti?p?t] n.茶壺 cream [kri?m] n.奶油；面霜 nail [ne?l] n.指甲；釘子 show … in 帶或領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來 wax [w?ks] n.蠟；蜜蠟

vt.上蠟

disk [d?sk] n.磁盤 wax disk 舊式唱片

shabby ['??b?] adj.破舊的；寒酸的 referee [ref?'ri?] n.裁判員；仲裁者

compromise ['k?mpr?ma?z] n.& vi.妥協(xié)；折衷 horrible ['h?r?b(?)l] adj.可怕的；恐怖的 laundry ['l??ndr?] n.洗衣店；洗衣房； bathtub ['bɑ?θt?b] n.浴缸；澡盆 sob [s?b] vi.啜泣；抽噎

n.啜泣（聲）；抽噎（聲）waist [we?st] n.腰；腰部；腰圍 vest [vest] n.背心；內(nèi)衣

disgusting [d?s'g?st??] adj.使人反感的；令人厭惡的

once more 再一次 in need of 需要…… heartily ['hɑ?t?l?] adv.盡情地；熱心地；痛快地 overlook [??v?'l?k] vt.俯視；忽視；不理會(huì) alphabet ['?lf?bet] n.字母表 effective [?'fekt?v] adj.有效的

fade [fe?d] vi.& vt.（使）褪色；減弱；逐漸消失 fade out（聲音、畫面）逐漸模糊；漸淡

Unit 5

identify [a?'dent?fa?] vt.確認(rèn)；識(shí)別；鑒別 alternative [??l't??n?t?v;?l-] n.可能的選擇 adj.供選擇的；其他的 archaeology [,ɑ?k?'?l?d??] n.考古學(xué)（<美>archeology）starvation [stɑ?'ve??n] n.挨餓；餓死

tentative ['tent?t?v] adj.試探性的；不確定的 accuracy ['?kj?r?s?] n.精確；準(zhǔn)確 excavate ['eksk?ve?t] vt.挖掘；發(fā)掘

excavation [eksk?'ve??(?)n] n.挖掘；發(fā)掘

interrupt [?nt?'r?pt] vt.& vi.打斷……講話；打岔； acute [?'kju?t] adj.有觀察力的；敏銳的；嚴(yán)重的 assume [?'sju?m] vt.假定；設(shè)想 regardless [r?'gɑ?dl?s] adv.不管；不顧 regardless of 不管；不顧 mat [m?t] n.席子；墊子 quilt [kw?lt] n.被子；棉被 beast [bi?st] n.野獸 at most 至多；最多 centimetre ['sent?mi?t?] n.厘米（<美>centimeter）sharpen ['?ɑ?p(?)n] vi.& vt.（使）鋒利；尖銳；清晰

sharpener ['?ɑ?p?n?] n.磨具；削具 cut up 切碎

scrape [skre?p] vt.擦凈；削平；磨光 scraper ['skre?p?] n.刮刀；刮削器

ample ['?mp(?)l] adj.足夠的；充足的；富裕的 messy ['mes?] adj.凌亂的；臟的

primitive ['pr?m?t?v] adj.原始的；遠(yuǎn)古的；簡陋的

bead [bi?d] n.小珠子；滴 botany ['b?t(?)n?] n.植物學(xué)

botanical [b?'t?n?kl] adj.植物學(xué)的；與植物學(xué)有關(guān)的

analysis [?'n?l?s?s] n.(pl analyses)分析 seashell ['si??el] n.海貝殼

ripen ['ra?p(?)n] vt.& vi.使……成熟；成熟 category ['k?t?g(?)r?] n.種類；類別；范疇

significance [s?g'n?f?k(?)ns] n.意義；意思；重要性；重要意義

somehow ['s?mha?] adv.以……方式；不知怎么地

systematic [s?st?'m?t?k] adj.有系統(tǒng)的；有計(jì)劃的；有條理的

spit [sp?t] vt.吐出（唾液、食物等）

vi.吐痰

高中英語詞匯表第17頁（共17頁）

delete [d?'li?t] vt.刪；刪除

album ['?lb?m] n.相冊(cè)；集郵冊(cè)；唱片

scratch [skr?t?] n.（刮、抓、劃的）痕跡；搔；撓

vt.搔；抓；擦傷；刮壞

academy [?'k?d?m?] n.學(xué)院；學(xué)會(huì)；學(xué)術(shù)團(tuán)體；院校

receptionist [r?'sep?(?)n?st] n.接待員；招待員 onion ['?nj?n] n.洋蔥 kindergarten ['k?nd?,gɑ?t(?)n] n.幼兒園 skateboard ['ske?tb??d] n.滑板 fed up with 受夠了；飽受；厭煩 yogurt ['j?g?t;'j??-] n.酸乳酪；酸奶

radioactive [,re?d???'?kt?v] adj.放射性的；有輻射能的

radioactivity [,re?d????k't?v?t?] n.放射性 division [d?'v??(?)n] n.分割；劃分；分配；分界線

melon ['mel?n] n.（各種）瓜 wrinkle ['r??k(?)l] n.皺紋

pulse [p?ls] vi.強(qiáng)烈而有規(guī)律地跳動(dòng)；搏動(dòng)

n.脈搏；節(jié)拍

vein [ve?n] n.血管；靜脈 applaud [?'pl??d] vi.& vt.鼓掌歡迎；贊賞 look ahead 向前看；為將來打算

howl [ha?l] vt.& vi.嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫 accelerate [?k'sel?re?t] vi.& vt.加速；促進(jìn) spear [sp??] n.矛；槍

arrest [?'rest] vt.逮捕；吸引

n.逮捕；拘留

dizzy ['d?z?] adj.暈眩的；昏亂的；使人發(fā)暈或困惑的

eyebrow ['aibrau] n.眉毛 cheekbone ['t?i?kb??n] n.顴骨 arrowhead ['?r??hed] n.箭頭 axe [?ks] n.斧；斧子

hammer ['h?m?] n.鐵錘；錘子 gay [ge?] adj.快樂的；歡快的 gaily ['ge?l?] adv.快樂地；輕松地

skilful ['sk?lf?l;-f(?)l] adj.有技巧的；熟練的（<美>skillful）

date back 追溯到……

punctuation [p??(k)t??'e??(?)n;-tj?-] n.標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)

worship ['w???p] vt.& vi.崇拜；敬奉

n.崇拜；敬神

craftsmanship ['krɑ?f(t)sm?n??p] n.技藝；手藝；精工細(xì)作

高中英語詞匯表第18頁（共17頁）

第二篇：人教版高中英語選修六至選修十單詞(帶音標(biāo))

Unit 1 《英語選修6》

1.realistic /ri?'listik/ a.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的；逼真的；現(xiàn)實(shí)的 2.abstract /'?bstr?kt/ a.抽象的；深?yuàn)W的 n.摘要 3.sculpture /'sk?lpt??/ n.雕塑

4.sculptor /'sk?lpt?/ n.雕刻家；雕塑家 5.gallery /'g?l?ri/ n.美術(shù)陳列室；畫廊 6.faith /feiθ/ n.信任；信心；信念 7.faithfully /'feiθfuli/ ad.忠實(shí)地

8.consequently /'k?nsikw?ntli/ ad.所以；因而

9.aim /eim/ n.目標(biāo)；目的 vi.vi.瞄準(zhǔn)；(向某方向)努力

10.conventional /k?n'ven??nl/ a.常規(guī)的；傳統(tǒng)的；因循守舊的 11.typical /'tipik?l/ a.典型的；有代表性的

12.evident /'evid?nt/ a.明顯的；明白的 Giotto di Bondone ['d??:tt?:dib?:n'd?:ne】喬托(約1266?～1337，意大利文藝復(fù)興初期的畫家、雕塑家、建筑師)13.renaissance /r?'neis?ns/ n.新生；復(fù)興；復(fù)活 14.the Renaissance ['r?n?sɑns+文藝復(fù)興(時(shí)期)15.adopt /?'d?pt/ vt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng) 16.humanistic /hju:m?'nistik/ a.人道主義的 17.possess /'p?'zes/ vt.擁有；具有；支配 18.possession /p?'ze??n/ n.所有；財(cái)產(chǎn)

19.superb /sju:'p?:b/ a.卓越的；杰出的；極好的

20.perspective /p?:'spektiv/ n.透視畫法；透視圖；觀點(diǎn) 21.technique /tek'ni:k/ n.技術(shù)；方法；技能 22.Masaccio /mɑ:'zɑ:tt?ou/ 馬薩喬

23.coincidence /k?uin'sid?ns/ [k??'?ns?d(?)ns]n.巧合(的事)；相合 24.by coincidence 巧合地

25.masterpiece /'mɑ:st?pi:s/ n.杰作；名著

26.impressionism /im'pr???n'iz?m/ n.印象主義；印象派 27.impressionist /im'pre??nist/ a.印象派的 n.印象派藝術(shù)家 28.post-impressionist a.后印象派的 n.后印象派藝術(shù)家 29.a great deal n.大量

30.shadow /'??d?u/ n.陰影；影子

31.ridiculous /ri'dikjul?s/ a.荒謬的；可笑的

32.controversial /'k?ntr?'v?:??l/ a.爭論的；爭議的

33.attempt /?'tempt/ n.努力；嘗試；企圖 vt.嘗試；企圖 34.on the other hand adv.(可是)另一方面 35.predict /pri'dikt/ vt.預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測(cè) 36.landscape /'l?ndskeip/ n.風(fēng)景；景色 37.specific /spi'sifik/ a.確切的；特定的 38.figure /'fig?/ n.畫像；身材；數(shù)字 39.clay /klei/ n.黏土

40.critic /'kritik/ n.評(píng)論家；批評(píng)者

41.bronze /br?nz/ n.青銅；青銅色；青銅制藝術(shù)品 42.marble /'mɑ:bl/ n.大理石

43.Mona Lisa n.蒙娜.麗莎(達(dá)芬奇所畫之著名人像畫)44.Leonardo da Vinci 列奧納多.達(dá).芬奇 45.carve /kɑ:v/ vt.雕刻；刻記

46.delicate /'delikit/ a.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 47.Michelangelo /maikl'?nd??lou/ n.米開朗基羅 48.canvas /'k?nv?s/ n.帆布；畫布 49.Picasso n.畢加索

50.cafe /'k?fei, k?'fei/ n.咖啡館；小餐館

51.allergic /?'l?:d?ik/ adj.過敏性的，對(duì)…過敏的 52.effectively /i'fektivli/ adv.有效地

53.exhibition /'eksi'bi??n/ n.展覽；陳列；展覽會(huì)

54.aggressive /?'gresiv/ a.敢做敢為的；侵略的；好斗的 55.scholar /'sk?l?/ n.學(xué)者 flesh /fle?/ n.肉；肌肉；肉體 56.in the flesh adv.活著的；本人 57.Matisse 馬蒂斯

58.geometry /d?i'?mitri/ n.幾何學(xué) 59.bunch /b?nt?/ n.束；串

60.Manhattan /m?n'h?tn/ n.曼哈頓島；曼哈頓區(qū) 61.avenue /'?vinju:/ n.林蔭道；道路；大街 62.preference /'pref?r?ns/ n.喜愛；偏愛 63.Guggenheim Museum 古根海姆博物館 64.display /dis'plei/ vt.展覽；陳列；顯露

65.appeal /?'pi:l/ vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.將...上訴 n.呼吁；懇求 66.appeal to(對(duì)某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣 67.fragile /'fr?d?ail/ a.精細(xì)的；易碎的；脆弱的 68.circular /'s?:kjul?/ a.圓形的；環(huán)形的；循環(huán)的

69.metropolitan /'metr?'p?lit?n/ a.主要都市的；大城市的 70.reputation /'repju(:)'tei??n/ n.名聲；名譽(yù)

71.civilization /'sivilai'zei??n/ n.文明；文化；文明社會(huì) 72.Egypt /'i:d?ipt/ n.埃及

73.Egyptian /i'd?ip??n/ a.埃及的，埃及人的 74.visual /'vizju?l/ a.視覺的;看得見的

75.fragrant /'freigr?nt/ adj.香的；令人愉快的 76.Monet n.莫奈

77.Whitney /'witni, 'hw-/ 惠特尼 78.Madison /'m?disn/ 麥迪遜

79.contemporary /k?n'temp?r?ri/ a.當(dāng)代的；同時(shí)代的 80.permanent /'p?:m?n?nt/ a.永久的；持久的 81.district /'distrikt/ n.區(qū)；區(qū)域；行政區(qū) 82.committee /k?'miti/ n.委員會(huì) 83.signature /'signit??/ n.署名；簽字 Unit 2 《英語選修6》

1.poetry /'p?uitri/ n.詩；詩意 tick /tik/ vt.給...標(biāo)記號(hào) 2.rhyme /raim/ n.韻；押韻；押韻的詞 vi.vt.(使)押韻 3.convey /k?n'vei/ vt.傳達(dá)；運(yùn)送

4.emotion /i'm?u??n/ n.情感；情緒；感情 5.nursery /'n?:s?ri/ n.托兒所 6.nursery rhyme 童謠

7.concrete /'k?nkri:t/ a.具體的

8.repetition /'repi'ti??n/ n.重復(fù)；反復(fù)；循環(huán)

9.contradictory /k?ntr?'dikt?ri/ a.引起矛盾的；好反駁的 10.hush /h??/ v.(使某人)安靜下來

11.mockingbird /'m?ki?b?:d/ n.嘲鶇（一種鳥）12.diamond /'dai?m?nd/ n.鉆石；菱形 13.brass /brɑ:s/ n.黃銅；黃銅器 14.billy-goat n.公山羊

15.flexible /'fleks?bl/ a.靈活的；可彎曲的；柔順的 16.pattern /'p?t?n/ n.模式；式樣；圖案 17.squire /'skwai?/ n.鄉(xiāng)紳

18.cottage /'k?tid?/ n.村舍；小屋 19.coffin /'k?fin/ n.棺材

20.sparrow /'sp?r?u/ n.麻雀 21.kitten /'kitn/ n.小貓

22.take it easy 輕松；不緊張；從容 23.run out of 用完

24.cinquain /si?'kein, 'si?kein/ n.五行詩 25.be made up of 由...構(gòu)成

26.tease /ti:z/ vt.vi.取笑；招惹；戲弄 27.salty /'s?:lti/ a.含鹽的；咸的

28.droop /dru:p/ v.低垂；凋萎；萎靡 29.dread /dred/ vi.vt.害怕；畏懼

30.endless /'endlis/ a.無窮的；無止境的 31.haiku /'haiku:/ n.俳句 32.syllable /'sil?bl/ n.音節(jié)

33.minimum /'minim?m/ n.最低限度；最少量；最小數(shù) 34.translation /tr?ns'lei??n/ n.翻譯；譯文 35.branch /brɑ:nt?/ n.枝條；支流；部門 36.melt /melt/ vi.融化；溶化；軟化

37.brimful /'brim'ful/ adj.盈滿的；滿到邊際的 38.in particular 尤其；特別

39.eventually /i'ventju?li/ ad.最后；終于 40.await /?'weit/ vt.等候；期待

41.transform /tr?ns'f?:m/ vt.vi.轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造；變換 42.revolve /ri'v?lv/ vi.vt.(使)旋轉(zhuǎn)

43.utter /'?t?/ vt.說；講；發(fā)出(聲音)44.sorrow /'s?r?u/ n.悲傷；悲痛；懊悔

45.bare /b??/ a.赤裸的；光禿的；稀少的 n.最基本的要素 46.librarian /lai'br??ri?n/ n.圖書館館長；圖書館管理員 47.forever /f?'rev?/ ad.永遠(yuǎn) stem /stem/ n.莖；干 48.cement /si'ment/ n.水泥

49.section /'sek??n/ n.部門；節(jié)；切下的塊 50.appropriate /?'pr?upriit/ a.適當(dāng)?shù)?；正?dāng)?shù)?/p>

51.exchange /iks't?eind?/ n.交換；交流；互換 vt.vi.調(diào)換；交換 52.diploma /di'pl?um?/ n.畢業(yè)文憑；學(xué)位證書

53.sponsor /'sp?ns?/ n.贊助人；主辦者；倡議者 vt.發(fā)起；舉辦；倡議 54.blank /bl??k/ n.空白 a.空白的；茫然的 55.compass /'k?mp?s/ n.指南針；羅盤；圓規(guī) 56.bride /braid/ n.新娘

57.bridegroom /'braidgrum/ n.新郎

58.championship /'t??mpj?n?ip/ n.冠軍稱號(hào) 59.rhythmic /'riemik/ adj.有節(jié)奏的；有規(guī)律的 60.darkness /'dɑ:knis/ n.黑暗；漆黑 61.warmth /w?:mθ/ n.暖和；溫暖 62.try out 測(cè)試；試驗(yàn)

63.scholarship /'sk?l??ip/ n.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；學(xué)問；學(xué)術(shù)成就 64.pianist /'pj?nist/ n.鋼琴家，鋼琴演奏者 65.violinist /vai?'linist/ n.小提琴演奏者 66.let out 發(fā)出；放走

67.load /l?ud/ n.負(fù)擔(dān)；負(fù)荷物 Unit 3 《英語選修6》 1.cigarette n.香煙；紙煙

2.alcohol /'?lk?h?l/ n.酒；酒精 3.alcoholic /'?lk?'h?lik/ adj.酒精的

4.abuse /?'bju:z, ?'bju:s/ n.vt.濫用；虐待 5.fitness n.健康

6.sexual /'seksju?l/ a.性的;性別的

7.stress /stres/ n.壓力;重音 vt.加壓力于；使緊張 8.stressful /'stresf?l/ a.產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的 9.obesity /ou'bi:siti/ n.肥胖；肥胖癥

10.adolescent /?d?'les?nt/ n.青少年 a.青春期的 11.adolescence /'?d?u'lesns/ n.青春期

12.ban /b?n/ vt.禁止；取締 n.禁令；譴責(zé) 13.due /dju:/ a.欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的 14.due to 由于...15.tough /t?f/ a.困難的；強(qiáng)硬的 16.addicted a.入了迷的，上了癮的 17.addicted to 對(duì)...有癮

18.nicotine /'nik?ti:n/ n.尼古丁

19.accustom /?'k?st?m/ vt.使習(xí)慣于

20.accustomed /?'k?st?md/ a.慣常的；習(xí)慣了的 21.accustomed to習(xí)慣于...22.withdrawal /wie'dr?:l/ n.收回；撤退；戒毒過程 23.bad-tempered a.脾氣暴躁的；易怒的

24.automatic /'?:t?'m?tik/ a.無意識(shí)的；自動(dòng)的

25.automatically /'?:t?'m?tik?li/ ad.無意識(shí)地；自動(dòng)地 26.mental /'mentl/ a.精神的；智力的 27.mentally /'mentli/ ad.精神上；智力上 28.quit /kwit/ vt.停止；離開 29.effect /i'fekt/ n.結(jié)果；效力 30.lung /l??/ n.肺

31.pregnant /'pregn?nt/ a.懷孕的

32.abnormal /?b'n?:m?l/ a.畸形的；異常的 33.breathless /'breθlis/ a.氣喘吁吁的；屏息的

34.unfit /'?n'fit/ a.不健康的；不合適的；不合格的

35.strengthen /'stre?θ?n/ vt.加強(qiáng)；鞏固；使堅(jiān)強(qiáng) vi.變強(qiáng) 36.resolve /ri'z?lv/ n.決心；決定 37.decide on 對(duì)...作出決定 38.packet /'p?kit/ n.小包；小盒 39.feel like(doing)想要(做)...40.relaxation /ri:l?k'sei??n/ n.放松；松馳 41.desperate /'desp?rit/ a.絕望的；拼命的 42.chemist /'kemist/ n.藥劑師；化學(xué)家 43.gum /g?m/ n.樹膠 44.chewing gum 口香糖

45.disappointed /'dis?'p?intid/ adj.失望的；沮喪的 46.weaken /'wi:k?n/ vi.動(dòng)搖；減弱 vt.變?nèi)?47.ashamed /?'?eimd/ a.感到慚愧或羞恥的 48.comprehension /'k?mpri'hen??n/ n.理解(力)49.in spite of 不管；不顧 50.take risks 冒險(xiǎn) 51.take a risk 冒險(xiǎn)

52.get into 陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)53.etc ad.諸如此類的事物；等等 54.appendix /?'pendiks/ n.附錄；附件 55.illegal /i'li:g?l/ a.不合法的；違法的 56.pill /pil/ n.藥丸；藥片

57.robbery /'r?b?ri/ n.搶劫；盜竊 58.slippery /'slip?ri/ a.滑的 59.HIV 人體免疫缺損病毒 60.AIDS n.艾滋病

61.at risk 處境危險(xiǎn)；遭受危險(xiǎn) 62.SARS 非典型性肺炎

63.immune /i'mjun/ a.有免疫力的 64.survival /s?'vaiv?l/ n.幸存；幸存者 65.sex /seks/ n.性；性別 66.fluid /'flu(:)id/ n.流體；液體 67.inject /in'd?ekt/ vt.注射

68.injection /in'd?ek??n/ n.注射；注射劑 69.needle /'ni:dl/ n.針；針頭

70.spill /spil/ vi.溢出；灑落 vt.使溢出；使灑落

71.male /meil/ a.男性的；雄性的 n.男人；雄性動(dòng)(植)物

72.female /'fi:meil/ n.a.女性的；雌性的 n.雌性的動(dòng)(植)物；女人 73.condom /'k?nd?m/ n.避孕套

74.homosexual /'houm?'sek?u?l/ n.同性戀 a.同性戀的 75.prejudice /'pred?udis/ n.偏見；成見

76.judgement /'d??d?m?nt/ n.看法；判決；判斷 77.disco /'diskou/ n.迪斯科舞會(huì)；迪斯科舞廳 78.abortion /?'b?:??n/ n.流產(chǎn)；中途失敗 79.cigar /si'gɑ:/ n.雪茄煙

80.embarrassed a.尷尬的；陷入困境的

81.awkward /'?:kw?d/ a.局促不安的；笨拙的 Unit 4 《英語選修6》

1.consume /k?n'sju:m/ vt.消耗；消費(fèi)；耗盡；吃完 2.renewable /ri'nju?bl/ adj.能再生的；可更新的

3.greenhouse Fahrenheit /'f?r?nhait/ a.華氏的 n.華氏溫度計(jì) 4.come about 發(fā)生；造成 5.Sophie /'soufi/ n.索菲(女名)6.Armstrong /'ɑ:mstr??/ 阿姆斯特朗 7.graph /gr?f/ n.圖表；坐標(biāo)圖；曲線圖 8.random /'r?nd?m/ a.胡亂的；任意的 9.phenomenon /fi'n?min?n/ n.現(xiàn)象

10.subscribe /s?b'skraib/ vi.同意；捐贈(zèng)；訂閱 vt.(簽署)文件；捐助 11.subscribe to v.同意；贊成；訂購

12.fossil /'f?sl/ n.化石；從地下采掘出來的(礦物)13.fuel /fju?l/ n.燃料 14.byproduct n.副產(chǎn)品

15.Janice /'d??nes/ 賈尼絲(女子名)16.Foster /'f?st?/ 福斯特

17.methane /'meθein/ n.甲烷；沼氣 18.Celsius a.(溫度)攝氏的

19.quantity /'kw?ntiti/ n.量；數(shù)量 20.quantities of 大量的

21.tend /tend/ vi.趨向；易于；照顧 vt.照顧；護(hù)理 22.go up 上升；增長；升起 23.Charles Keeling 查爾斯.基林

24.measurement /'me??m?nt/ n.衡量；測(cè)量；尺寸 25.per /p?:/ prep.每；每一 26.data /'deit?/ n.資料；數(shù)據(jù) 27.result in 導(dǎo)致 28.trend /trend/ n.趨勢(shì)；傾向；走向

29.catastrophe /k?'t?str?fi/ n.大災(zāi)難；浩劫 30.flood /fl?d/ n.洪水；水災(zāi) 31.drought /draut/ n.旱災(zāi)；干旱 32.famine /'f?min/ n.饑荒

33.George Hambley 喬治.漢布利

34.oppose /?'p?uz/ vt.反對(duì)；反抗；與(某人)較量 35.opposed /?'p?uzd/ a.反對(duì)的；對(duì)立的 36.be opposed to 反對(duì)...37.mild /maild/ a.溫和的；溫柔的；淡的 38.environmental /in'vai?r?n'mentl/ a.環(huán)境的

39.environmentalist /invair?n'mentlist/ n.環(huán)境保護(hù)論者

40.consequence /'k?nsikw?ns/ n.結(jié)果；后果；影響 state /steit/ vt.陳述；說明 41.range /reind?/ n.種類；范圍 42.even if 即使 43.keep on 繼續(xù)

44.glance /glɑ:ns/ vi.看一下；掃視 n.一瞥 45.steady /'stedi/ a.平穩(wěn)的；持續(xù)的；穩(wěn)固的 46.steadily /'stedili/ ad.平穩(wěn)地；持續(xù)地 47.tendency /'tend?nsi/ n.傾向；趨勢(shì)

48.widespread /'waidspred/ a.分布廣的；普遍的 49.on the whole 大體上；基本上

50.economical /'i:k?'n?mik?l/ a.節(jié)約的；經(jīng)濟(jì)的 51.hectare /'hektɑ:/ n.公頃 52.average /'?v?rid?/ a.平均的

53.existence /ig'zist?ns/ n.生存；存在 54.outer /'aut?/ a.外部的；外面的

55.on behalf of 代表…一方；作為…的代言人

56.individual /'indi'vidju?l/ n.個(gè)人；個(gè)體 a.單獨(dú)的；個(gè)別的 57.advocate /'?dv?kit/ vt.擁護(hù)；提倡；主張

58.commitment /k?'mitm?nt/ n.承諾；交托；信奉 59.put up with 忍受；容忍

60.pollution /p?'lu:??n/ n.污染；弄臟 61.growth /gr?uθ/ n.增長；生長

62.electrical /i'lektrik?l/ a.電的；與電有關(guān)的 63.appliance /?'plai?ns/ n.用具；工具；器具 64.so long as 只要

65.casual /'k??ju?l/ a.隨便的；漫不經(jīng)心的；偶然的 66.and so on 等等

67.motor /'m?ut?/ n.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) 68.can /k?n/ n.容器；罐頭

69.circumstance /'s?:k?mst?ns/ n.環(huán)境；情況 70.microwave /'maikr?weiv/ n.微波爐；微波 71.refresh /ri'fre?/ vt.使恢復(fù)；使振作 72.educator /'ed?ukeit?/ n.教育工作者；教育家 73.contribution /'k?ntri'bju:??n/ n.貢獻(xiàn)

74.imperative /im'per?tiv/ a.祈使語氣；命令 75.heading /'hedi?/ n.標(biāo)題

76.slogan /'sl?ug?n/ n.標(biāo)語；口號(hào)

77.presentation /'prezen'tei??n/ n.顯示；演出 78.nuclear /'nju:kli?/ a.核的；核能的；原子核的 79.disagreement /'dis?'gri:m?nt/ n.分歧；不一致 Unit 5 《英語選修6》

1.diagram /'dai?gr?m/ n.圖解；圖表；示意圖 2.volcano /v?l'kein?u/ n.火山 3.volcanic /v?l'k?nik/ a.火山的

4.volcanology /v?lk?'n?l?d?i/ n.火山學(xué) 5.volcanologist /-d?ist/ n.火山學(xué)家

6.erupt /i'r?pt/ vi.(指火山)爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生

7.eruption /i'r?p??n/ n.火山爆發(fā)；(戰(zhàn)爭等)爆發(fā) 8.ash /??/ n.灰；灰末

9.crater /'kreit?/ n.火山口；彈坑 10.lava /'lɑ:v?/ n.熔巖；火山巖

11.hurricane /'h?rik?n/ n.颶風(fēng)；風(fēng)暴

12.questionnaire /kwest??'n??/ n.問卷；調(diào)查表

13.alongside /?'l??'said/ adv.在旁邊；沿著邊 prep.在…旁邊；沿著…的邊 14.equipment /i'kwipm?nt/ n.設(shè)備；裝備 15.appoint /?'p?int/ vt.任命；委派

16.observatory /?b'z?:v?t?ti/ n.觀象臺(tái)；天文臺(tái)；氣象臺(tái) 17.database /'de?t?be?s/ n.數(shù)據(jù)庫；資料庫 18.Mount Kilauea 基拉韋厄火山

19.evaluate /i'v?ljueit/ vt.評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)；估計(jì) 20.burn to the ground 全部焚毀

21.wave /weiv/ n.波浪；波濤 vi.波動(dòng)；起伏；揮手 22.molten /'m?ult?n/ a.熔化的；熔融的

23.fountain /'fauntin/ vt.vt.泉水般地噴出或涌出 n.噴泉；源泉 24.absolute /'?bs?lu:t/ a.絕對(duì)的；完全的 25.absolutely /'?bs?lu:tli/ ad.絕對(duì)地；完全地 26.spaceman /'speism?n/ n.宇航員；航天專家 27.suit /sju:t/ n.一套外衣；套裝 vt.適合；使適宜 28.helmet /'helmit/ n.頭盔 29.boot /bu:t/ n.靴子 30.make one's way 前往

31.potential /p?'ten??l/ n.潛在性；可能性；潛能 a.可能的；潛在的 32.actual /'?ktju?l/ a.實(shí)在的；實(shí)際的 33.geology /d?i'?l?d?i/ n.地質(zhì)學(xué) 34.Mount Etna 埃特納火山

35.Sicily /'sisili/ n.西西里島(意大利南部)36.sample /'sɑ:mpl/ n.樣品；樣本

37.candidate /'k?ndidit/ n.候選人；候補(bǔ)者 38.Mount Vesuvius 維蘇威火山 39.threat /θret/ n.恐嚇；威脅

40.bungalow /'b??g?l?u/ n.平房；小屋 41.Pompeii /p?m'peii:/ n.龐培(意大利古都)42.tornado /t?:'neid?u/ n.龍卷風(fēng)；旋風(fēng) 43.typhoon /tai'fu:n/ n.臺(tái)風(fēng) 44.thunderstorm n.雷暴

45.precious /'pre??s/ a.貴重的；珍貴的

46.novelist /'n?v?list/ n.小說家 fog /f?g/ n.霧 47.document /'d?kjum?nt/ n.文件；證件 48.rainbow /'reinb?u/ n.彩虹

49.uncomfortable /?n'k?mf?t?bl/ a.不舒服的；不舒適的 50.balcony /'b?lk?ni/ n.陽臺(tái)

51.unconscious /?n'k???s/ a.失去知覺的；未察覺的 52.shoot /?u:t/ vt.射中；射傷 53.shot /??t/ n.射擊；槍炮聲

54.tremble /'trembl/ vi.搖晃；搖動(dòng)；顫抖 55.sweat /swet/ n.汗 vi.出汗

56.anxious /'??k??s/ a.憂慮的；不安的 57.anxiety /??g'zai?ti/ n.擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望 58.panic /'p?nik/ vi.vt.驚慌 n.恐慌；驚慌 59.tsunami /tsu'nɑ:mi/ n.海嘯；地震海嘯 60.glance through v.匆匆看一遍

61.Manchu /m?n't?u:/ a.滿族的 n.滿人 62.vary from...to...由...到...不等

63.diverse /dai'v?:s/ a.多種多樣的；不同的 64.diversity /dai'v?:siti/ n.多種多樣；多樣性 65.crane /krein/ n.鶴；吊車；起重機(jī) 66.leopard /'lep?d/ n.豹

67.spectacular /spek't?kjul?/ a.引人入勝的；壯觀的 68.bathe /beie/ vi.洗澡；游泳

69.arouse /?'rauz/ vt.激發(fā)；喚醒某人

70.appreciation /?'pri:?i'ei??n/ n.欣賞；感激；感謝 71.peak /pi:k/ n.山頂；頂峰

72.persuasion /p?:'swei??n/ n.信服；說服 73.guarantee /'g?r?n'ti:/ n.保證；擔(dān)保

人教版《英語選修7》(普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書)單元詞匯、音標(biāo)、詞義 Unit 1《英語選修7》

1.disability /?d?s??b?l?ti/ n.傷殘；無力；無能 2.disabled /d?s?eb?ld/ adj.傷殘的 3.hearing /?h?r??/ n.聽力；聽覺 4.eyesight /?a??sa?t/ n.視力 5.syndrome /?s?ndro?m/ n.綜合病征；綜合癥狀 6.infantile paralysis 小兒麻痹 7.Rosalyn n.羅莎琳（女名）

8.lap /l?p/ n.跑道的一圈；重疊部分；（人坐著時(shí)）大腿的上方 9.ambition /?m'b??n/ n.雄心；野心

10.ambitious /?m'b???s / adj.有雄心的；有野心的 11.dictation /d?k'te??n/ n.口授；聽寫（的文字）12.Sally n.薩利（女名）

13.noisy/'n??zi/ n.吵鬧的；嘈雜的

14.suitable /'su?t?b(?)l/ adj.適合的；適宜的 15.entry /'entr?/ n.項(xiàng)目；進(jìn)入；入口

16.beneficial /ben?'f??(?)l/ adj.有益的；受益的 17.Marty /'mɑ:ti/ 馬蒂?菲爾丁 18.in other words 換句話說 19.clumsy /'kl?mz?/ adj.笨拙的 20.bump /b?mp/ vi.碰撞；撞擊

21.outgoing /'a?tg????/ adj.外向的；友好的；外出的；離開的 22.adapt /?'d?pt/ vt.使適應(yīng)；改編 23.adapt to 適合

24.bench /ben(t)?/ n.長凳

25.cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）26.microscope /'ma?kr?sk??p/ n.顯微鏡 27.out of breath 上氣不接下氣

28.absence /'?bs(?)ns/ n.缺席；不在某處

29.fellow /'fel??/ adj.同伴的；同類的 n.同伴；同志；伙伴 30.annoy /?'n??/ vt.使……不悅；惹惱 31.annoyed /?'n??d/ adj.頗為生氣的 32.annoyance /?'n???ns/ n.煩惱 33.all in all 總而言之

34.firm /f??m/ n.公司 adj.結(jié)實(shí)的；堅(jiān)固的；堅(jiān)定的 35.software /'s?ftw?r/ n.軟件 36.sit around 閑坐著 37.as well as 和；也

38.parrot /'p?r?t/ n.鸚鵡

39.tank /t??k/ n.（盛液體、氣體的）大容器；缸；大桶 40.tortoise /'t??rt?s/ n.陸龜；龜 41.in many ways 在很多方面

42.psychology /sa?'k?l?d??/ n.心理（學(xué)）

43.psychologically /sa?'k?l?d??kl?/ adv.心理（學(xué)）地；精神上地 44.make fun of 取笑

45.encouragement /?n'k?r?d?m(?)nt/ n.鼓勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)

46.conduct /'k?nd?kt/ n.行為；品行 vt.指揮；管理；主持 47.mainstream /'me?nstri?m/ n.主流；主要傾向 48.fulfilling /f?l'f?l??/ adj.令人滿意的；令人愉快的 49.never mind 不必?fù)?dān)心

50.politics /'p?l?t?ks/ n.政治（學(xué)）51.abolish /?'b?l??/ vt.廢除；廢止 52.abolition /?'b?l??n/ n.廢除；廢止

53.resign /r?'za?n/ vi.& vt.辭職；辭去（工作、職位等）54.slavery /'sle?v(?)r?/ n.奴隸制

55.literature /'l?t(?)r?t??/ n.文學(xué)（作品）；著作；文獻(xiàn) 56.Barry Minto 巴里?明托

57.Mount Kilimanjaro n.氣力馬扎羅山（位于坦桑尼亞；非洲最高山）58.companion /k?m'p?nj?n/ n.同伴；伙伴 59.assistance /?'s?st(?)nt/ n.協(xié)助；援助

60.congratulate /k?n'gr?tj?le?t/ vt.祝賀；慶賀 61.congratulation /k?n'gr?tj?le??n/ n.祝賀；賀詞 62.bowling /'b??l??/ n.保齡球

63.graduation /gr?d??'e??(?)n/ n.畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮 64.certificate /s?'t?f?k?t/ n.證書 65.all the best（口語）（祝你）一切順利 66.architect /'ɑ?k?tekt/ n.建筑師 67.Sanders n.桑德斯（姓）

68.adequate /'?d?kw?t/ adj.足夠的；充分的

69.access /'?kses/ n.（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性

70.accessible /?k'ses?b(?)l/ adj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的 71.wheelchair n.輪椅

72.handy /'h?nd?/ adj.方便的；有用的 73.earphone /'??f??n/ n.耳機(jī) 74.impair /?m'pe?/ vt.削弱；損傷

75.row /r??/ n.一行；一排 vt.& vi.劃（船）76.basement /'be?sm(?)nt/ n.地下室 77.outwards /'a?tw?dz/ adv.向外 78.exit /'eks?t/ n.出口；離開；退場 79.meet with 遇到；經(jīng)歷；會(huì)晤

80.approval /?'pru?v(?)l/ n.贊成；認(rèn)可 81.dignity /'d?gn?t?/ n.尊嚴(yán)；高貴的品質(zhì) 82.profit /'pr?f?t/ n.收益；利潤；盈利 83.italics /?'t?l?ks/ n.（pl）斜體（字）

84.community /k?'mju?n?t?/ n.社區(qū)；團(tuán)體；社會(huì) Unit 2《英語選修7》

1.household /'ha?sh??ld/ adj.家庭的；家用的 n.一家人；家庭 2.fiction /'f?k?(?)n/ n.小說；虛構(gòu)或想象出來的事

3.desire /d?'za??/ n.渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要 4.Isaac Asimov 艾薩克?阿西莫夫

5.satisfaction /s?t?s'f?k?(?)n/ n.滿意；滿足；令人滿意的事物 6.Larry Belmont 拉里?貝爾蒙特 7.test out 試驗(yàn)；考驗(yàn) 8.Claire n.克萊爾（女名）

9.bonus /'b??n?s/ n.額外津貼；獎(jiǎng)金；紅利

10.alarm /?'lɑ?m/ vt.使警覺；使驚恐；驚動(dòng) n.警報(bào)；驚恐 11.alarmed /?'lɑ?md/ adj.擔(dān)心的；害怕的 12.apron /'e?pr(?)n/ n.圍裙

13.sympathy /'s?mp?θ?/ n.同情（心）

14.overweight /??v?'we?t/ adj.超重的；體重超常的 15.elegant /'el?g(?)nt/ adj.優(yōu)雅的；高雅的；講究的 16.Gladys Claffern 格拉迪斯?克拉芬

17.favour /'fe?v?/ n.喜愛；恩惠 vt.喜愛；偏袒

18.pile /pa?l/ n.堆；摞；疊vi.堆起；堆積vt.把……堆起；積聚 19.scan /sk?n/ vt.細(xì)看；仔細(xì)檢查；粗略地看；瀏覽；掃描 20.fingernail /'f??g?ne?l/ n.手指甲

21.absurd /?b's??d/ adj.荒謬的；可笑的 22.haircut /'he?k?t/ n.發(fā)型；理發(fā) 23.makeup /me?k?p/ n.化妝品

24.accompany /?'k?mp?n?/ vt.陪伴；伴奏

25.cushion /'k??(?)n/ n.（坐、跪時(shí)用的）軟墊；靠墊；墊子 26.bedding /'bed??/ n.寢具；鋪蓋 27.necklace /'nekl?s/ n.項(xiàng)鏈

28.clerk /klɑ?k/ n.售貨員；職員；旅館接待員 29.counter /'ka?nt?/ n.柜臺(tái)；計(jì)數(shù)器 30.ring up 給……打電話 31.turn around 轉(zhuǎn)向；回轉(zhuǎn)

32.awful /??f?l/ adj.極壞的；極討厭的；可怕的；（口語）糟透的 33.affair /?'fe?/ n.事務(wù)；事情；暖昧關(guān)系 34.armchair /ɑ?m't?e?/ n.扶手椅；單座沙發(fā) 35.declare /d?'kle?/ vt.宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱 36.cuisine /kw?'zi?n/ n.烹飪（風(fēng)味）；菜肴 37.envy /'env?/ vt.忌妒；羨慕

38.leave…alone 不管；別惹；讓……一個(gè)人待著；和……單獨(dú)在一起 39.digital /d?d??t(?)l/ adj.數(shù)字的；數(shù)碼的；手指的；腳趾的 40.mailbox /'me?lb?ks/ n.（美）郵筒；信箱 41.state /ste?t/ vt.陳述；宣布

42.aside /?'sa?d/ adv.在一邊；向一邊

43.set aside 將……放在一邊；為……節(jié)省或保留（錢或時(shí)間）44.grand /gr?nd/ adj.大的；豪華的；雄偉的 45.Marion n.瑪麗安（女名）

46.alphabetical /?lf?'bet?k(?)l/ adj.字母（表）的；按字母順序的 47.receiver /r?'si?v?/ n.收件人；接收機(jī)；電話聽筒 48.in all 一共；總計(jì)

49.affection /?'fek?(?)n/ n.喜愛；愛；感情；影響

50.bound /ba?nd/ adj.一定的；密切相關(guān)的；裝有封面的vt.束縛；使跳躍n.范圍；跳躍 51.be bound to 一定做…… 52.biography /ba?'?gr?f? / n.（由他人撰寫的）傳記；傳記文學(xué) 53.holy /'h??l? / adj.神的；上帝的；圣潔的 54.imagination /?,m?d??'ne??(?)n / n.想象（力）；創(chuàng)造力；幻想物 55.transfusion /tr?ns'fju??(?)n / n.輸血 56.part-time adj.兼職的 57.master’s degree 碩士學(xué)位

58.staff /stɑ?f / n.全體員工；手杖

59.Philadelphia n.費(fèi)城（美國賓西法尼亞州重要港口）60.navy /'ne?v? / n.海軍；海軍部隊(duì)

61.junior / 'd?u?n?? / adj.較年幼的；資歷較淺的；地位較低的 n.年少者；晚輩；等級(jí)較低者

62.PhD=Doctor of Philosophy 哲學(xué)博士學(xué)位；博士學(xué)位 63.biochemistry / ba??(?)'kem?str? / n.生物化學(xué) 64.Boston n.波士頓（美國東北部城市）65.talent / 't?l?nt / n.天才；特殊能力；才干 66.chapter / 't??pt? / n.（書中的）章；篇；回 67.the Foundation 《基地》三部曲 68.empire / 'empa?? / n.帝國

69.theoretical / 'empa?? / adj.理論（上）的；假設(shè)的 70.framework / 'fre?mw??k / n.框架；結(jié)構(gòu) 71.thinking /θ??k?? / n.思想；思考

72.divorce / d?'v??s / n.離婚；斷絕關(guān)系 vt.與……離婚；與……脫離 73.obey / ?(?)'be? / vt.& vi.服從；順從 74.disobey /d?s?'be? / vt.& vi.不服從；違抗 75.assessment / ?'sesm?nt / n.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)定 Unit 3《英語選修7》

1.snorkel / 'sn??k(?)l / vi.戴潛水通氣管潛泳 n.（潛水艇或潛水者的）通氣管 2.aquarium / ?'kwe?r??m / n.水族館；水族箱；養(yǎng)魚缸 3.anecdote / '?n?kd??t / n.軼事；奇聞 4.Clancy n.克蘭西（男名）5.baleen / b?'li?n / n.鯨須 6.baleen whale 須鯨

7.annual / '?nj??l / adj.每年的；按計(jì)算的 n.年刊；年鑒 8.migration / ma?'gre??(?)n / n.遷徙；遷居；移居

9.witness / 'w?tn?s / vt.當(dāng)場見到；目擊 n.目擊者；證人；證據(jù) 10.accommodation / ?k?m?'de??(?)n / n.住所；住宿；調(diào)解 11.shore / ??? / n.岸；海濱

12.offshore / '?f???/ adv.&adj.近海（的）；離岸（的）

13.opposite / '?p?z?t / prep.在……對(duì)面 adj.相對(duì)的；相反的 14.yell / jel / vi.大叫；呼喊 n.叫聲；喊聲 15.pause / p??z / vi.& n.暫停；中止 16.oar / ?? / n.槳；櫓

17.telescope / 'tel?sk??p / n.望遠(yuǎn)鏡

18.teamwork / 'ti?mw??k / n.協(xié)作；配合 19.blow-hole n.（鯨魚的）鼻孔；（隧道的）通風(fēng)口 20.dive /da?v/ vi.& n.跳水（的動(dòng)作）；潛水（的動(dòng)作）；俯沖 21.flee /fli:/ vi.(fled, fled)逃避；逃跑 vt.逃離 22.harpoon /hɑ:?pu:n/ n.（捕鯨用的）魚叉 23.drag /dr?g/ vt.拖；拉；扯 24.depth /depθ/ n.深（度）；深處

25.meantime /?mi:nta?m/ adv.其間；同時(shí) 26.in the meantime 在此期間；與此同時(shí) 27.lip /l?p/ n.一片嘴唇；（容器或洞的）邊，口 28.overboard /???v?b?:d/ adv.越過船舷進(jìn)入水中 29.urge /?:d?/ vt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策

30.abandon /??b?nd?n/ vt.放棄；遺棄；拋棄 31.shark /?ɑ:k/ n.鯊魚 32.Help(．．．)out 幫助（某人）擺脫困境或危難 33.relationship /r??le??n??p/ n.關(guān)系；血緣關(guān)系；交往 34.conservation /?k?ns??ve??n/ n.保存；保護(hù) 35.iceberg /?a?sb?:g/ n.冰山

36.jog /d??g/ vi.慢跑 vt.輕推；輕撞 37.seaside /?si:sa?d/ n.& adj.海邊（的）；海濱（的）38.net /net/ n.網(wǎng)；網(wǎng)狀物；網(wǎng)絡(luò)

39.target /?tɑ:g?t/ n.目標(biāo)；靶；受批評(píng)的對(duì)象 40.tide /ta?d/ n.潮（汐）；潮水；潮流 41.driftnet /driftnet/ n.流網(wǎng)

42.dimension /da??men?n/ n.維（數(shù)）；方面；側(cè)面 43.reflect /r??flekt/ vi.思考 vt.映射；反射；思考 44.pure /pj??(r)/ adj.純的；純粹的；純潔的 45.cell /sel/ n.細(xì)胞；（蜂房的）巢室

46.aware /??we?(r)/ adj.意識(shí)到的；知道的

a)be/become aware of 對(duì)……知道、明白；意識(shí)到…… 47.vivid /?v?v?d/ adj.生動(dòng)的；鮮明的；鮮艷的 48.neat /ni:t/ adj.（口）好的；整齊的；勻稱的 49.seaweed /?si:wi:d/ n.海草；海藻

50.narrow /?n?r??/ adj.狹窄的；有限的；狹隘的

51.flashlight /?fl??la?t/ n.閃光信號(hào)燈；手電筒；閃光燈 52.upside down 上下翻轉(zhuǎn) 53.suck /s?k/ vt.& vi.吮吸 54.sea-slug n.海蛞蝓

55.turtle /?t?:tl/ n.海龜；龜；甲魚 56.eel /i:l/ n.鰻；鱔

57.sharp /?ɑ:p/ adj.銳利的；鋒利的；敏捷的 58.tasty /?te?sti/ adj.好吃的；可口的

59.giant /?d?a??nt/ adj.巨人的；巨大的 n.巨人；偉人 60.clam /kɑ:m/ n.蛤

61.grey /ɡre?/ adj.& n.灰色（的）62.scare /ske?(r)/ vt.恐嚇 vi.受驚嚇 a)(be)scared to death 嚇?biāo)懒?/p>

63.shallow /???l??/ adj.淺的；膚淺的；淺顯的 64.steep /sti:p/ adj.陡峭的

65.boundary /?ba?ndri/ n.界限；分界線 66.Antarctic /?n?tɑ:kt?k/ adj.南極的 67.the Antarctic 南極洲

68.awesome /??:s?m/ adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏懼的

69.leap /li:p/ vi.& n.(leapt, leaped;leapt, leaped)跳；跳躍 vt.跳過（障礙）70.seal /si:l/ n.海豹；封條；印章

71.refund / ?ri?f?nd / vt.退還；償還 n.退款 72.pension / 'pen?(?)n/ n.養(yǎng)老金；退休金 73.pensioner / 'pen?(?)n? / n.領(lǐng)取養(yǎng)老金者 Unit 4《英語選修7》

1.airmail /?e?me?l/ n.航空郵件 △ Papua 巴布亞新幾內(nèi)亞

2.fortnight /?f?:tna?t/ n.兩星期 3.hear from 接到……的信 4.(be)dying to 極想；渴望 5.roof /ru:f/ n.屋頂；車頂

6.muddy /?m?di/ adj.泥濘的；泥土般的 7.textbook /?tekstb?k/ n.教科書；課本 8.concept /?k?nsept/ n.觀念；概念 9.bucket /?b?k?t/ n.水桶；吊桶；提桶 10.the other day 不久前的一天

11.weekly /?wi:kli/ adj.& adv.每周（的）

12.bubble /?b?bl/ vi.起泡；沸騰；汩汩地流動(dòng) 13.relevant /?rel?v?nt/ adj.有關(guān)的；切題的 14.remote /r??m??t/ adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；偏僻的 15.ridge /r?d?/ n.山脊；屋脊

16.weed /wi:d/ n.雜草；野草vt.& vi.除雜草 17.hut /h?t/ n.棚屋；小屋

18.rectangle /?rekt??gl/ n.矩形；長方形

19.rectangular /rek't??ɡj?l?(r)/ adj.長方形的；矩形的 20.adjust /??d??st/ vi.& vt.調(diào)整；（使）適合 21.platform /?pl?tf?:m/ n.臺(tái)；平臺(tái)；講臺(tái)；（火車站的）月臺(tái) 22.broom /bru:m/ n.掃帚 23.tin /t?n/ n.錫

24.jar /d?ɑ:(r)/ n.罐；廣口瓶

25.sniff /sn?f/ vt.& vi.嗅；聞；用鼻子吸 26.participate /pɑ:?t?s?pe?t/ vi.參與；參加 27.interpreter /?n?t?:pr?t?(r)/ n.作口譯的人 28.grill /gr?l/ n.烤架；大平底鍋 vt.燒烤；炙烤 29.dry out（使浸水等之物）完全變干；干透 30.leftover /?left??v?(r)/ n.剩余物；殘留物；剩飯adj.剩余的 31.evil /?i:vl/ adj.邪惡的 n.邪惡；罪惡 32.dry up（指河流、井等）干涸

33.otherwise /??e?wa?z/ conj.否則；不然adv.用別的方法；其他方面 34.privilege /?pr?v?l?d?/ n.特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待 35.paperwork /?pe?p?w?:k/ n.文書工作

36.arrangement /??re?nd?m?nt/ n.安排；排列 37.toast /t??st/ vt.烤（面包等）；敬酒 n.烤面包（片）；吐司面包；干杯 38.comb /k??m/ n.梳子 vi.梳（發(fā)）

39.astronaut /??str?n?:t/ n.宇航員；太空人 40.angle /???gl/ n.角；角度 41.catalogue /?k?t?l?g/ n.目錄 42.donate /d???ne?t/ vt.捐贈(zèng)

43.voluntary /?v?l?ntri/ adj.自愿的；志愿的；無償?shù)?44.in need 在困難中；在危急中

45.purchase /?p?:t??s/ vt.& n.買；購買

46.anniversary /??n??v?:s?ri/ n.周年紀(jì)念（日）47.seed /si:d/ n.種子；萌芽

48.seedling /'si:d??/ n.秧苗；樹苗

49.vaccination /?v?ks?'ne??n/ n.接種疫苗 50.loan /l??n/ n.貸款

51.sew /s??/ vi.（用針線）縫 vt.縫制；縫合 52.sewing machine 縫紉機(jī)

53.supplement /?s?pl?m?nt/ n.增補(bǔ)的事物；補(bǔ)充；附錄；增刊 54.ox /?ks/ n.公牛

55.plough /pla?/ vi.（犁）地；（耕）地 56.trunk /tr??k/ n.樹干；軀干；大衣箱 57.trunk library 箱式（柜式）圖書館 58.tractor /?tr?kt?(r)/ n.拖拉機(jī)；牽引機(jī) 59.Kenya /'kenj?/ n.肯尼亞（非洲國家）

60.Bangladesh /?bɑ:?gl??de?/ n.孟加拉國（亞洲國家）61.click /kl?k/ vi.& vt.（使）發(fā)出咔嗒聲 n.咔嗒聲 62.tailor /?te?l?(r)/ n.裁縫 vt.剪裁；縫制（衣服）63.Tanzania /?t?nz??ni:?/ n.坦桑尼亞（東非國家）64.economic /?i:k??n?m?k/ adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的；經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的 65.political /p??l?t?kl/ adj.政治的；政黨的 66.Nepal /n?'p?:l/ n.尼泊爾（亞洲國家）

67.Uganda /j?(:)'ɡ?nd?/ n.烏干達(dá)（東非國家）68.distribute /d??str?bju:t/ vt.分配；分發(fā)

69.distribution /d??str?bju: ?n/ n.分配；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài) 70.financial /fa??n?n?l/ adj.財(cái)務(wù)的；金融的；財(cái)政的 71.security /s??kj??r?ti/ n.安全；保護(hù)；保障 72.operate /??p?re?t/ vi.工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) vt.操作 73.Sudan /s?'dɑ:n/ n.蘇丹（非洲國家）74.clinic /?kl?n?k/ n.門診部；小診所

75.Malawi /mɑ:?lɑ:wi/ n.馬拉維（非洲國家）Unit 5《英語選修7》 1.adjust to 適應(yīng)；調(diào)節(jié)

2.keep it up 保持優(yōu)秀成績；繼續(xù)干下去 3.fit in 相適應(yīng)；相融合

4.motherland /'m?e?l?nd/ n.祖國 5.visa /'vi?z?/ n.簽證

6.queue /kju:/ n.隊(duì)列；行列 vi.排隊(duì)

7.cafeteria /?k?f??t??ri?/ n.自助食堂；自助餐廳 8.lecture /?lekt??(r)/ n.& vi.演講；講課 9.qualification /?kw?l?f??ke??n/ n.資格；資歷 10.preparation /?prep??re??n/ n.準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備 11.recommend /?rek??mend/ vt.推薦；建議 12.shopkeeper /???pki:p?(r)/ n.店主 13.idiom /??di?m/ n.習(xí)語；成語

14.comfort /?k?mf?t/ n.舒適；安慰 vt.安慰

15.substitute /?s?bst?tju:t/ n.代替者；代用品 vt.用……代替…… 16.academic /??k??dem?k/ adj.學(xué)校的；學(xué)術(shù)的 17.requirement /r??kwa??m?nt/ n.需要；要求 18.essay /?ese?/ n.文章；散文

19.tutor /?tju:t?(r)/ n.導(dǎo)師；助教；家庭教師 20.revise /r??va?z/ vt.復(fù)查；修正；復(fù)習(xí)21.revision /r??v??n/ n.復(fù)查；修正；復(fù)習(xí)22.draft /drɑ:ft/ n.草稿；草案 vt.草擬；起草 23.numb /n?m/ adj.麻木的；失去知覺的

24.acknowledge /?k?n?l?d?/ vt.承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝 25.as far as one is concerned 就……而言 26.contradict /?k?ntr??d?kt/ vt.反駁；反斥

27.autonomous /?:?t?n?m?s/ adj.自主的；自治的；獨(dú)立的 28.occupy /??kjupa?/ vt.占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù) 29.be occupied with 忙著做……；忙于某事物 30.enterprise /?ent?pra?z/ n.事業(yè)；事業(yè)心 31.apology /??p?l?d? i/ n.道謙；謝罪

32.seminar /?sem?nɑ:(r)/ n.（專題）研討會(huì) 33.videophone /?v?di??f??n/ n.可視電話 34.Rugby /?r?gbi/ n.（英式）橄欖球

35.bachelor /?b?t??l?(r)/ n.獲學(xué)士學(xué)位的人；未婚男子 36.bachelor’s degree 學(xué)士學(xué)位

37.routine /ru:?ti:n/ n.常規(guī)；日常事務(wù) adj.通常的；例行的 38.minibus /?m?nib?s/ n.小型公共汽車

39.optional /??p??nl/ adj.可選擇的；隨意的 40.day in and day out 日復(fù)一日 41.cage /ke?d?/ n.鳥籠；獸檻 42.bark /bɑ:k/ vi.（指狗等）吠叫；咆哮 n.犬吠聲；樹皮 43.battery /?b?tri/ n.電池（組）；電瓶；炮臺(tái) 44.site n.地方；地點(diǎn)；現(xiàn)場 45.Julie n.朱莉（女名）

46.Abigail n.阿比蓋爾（女名）

47.drill /dr?l/ vi.& vt.鉆（孔）n.鉆；鉆機(jī) 48.oilfield /???lfi:ld/ n.油田 49.Jamie n.杰米（男名）50.Sam n.薩姆（男名）

51.Lima n.科馬（秘魯首都）

52.Cuzco n.庫斯科（秘魯南部城市）53.the Andes 安第斯山脈

54.Peru n.秘魯（南美國家）55.Lia n.莉亞（女名）

56.agent /?e?d??nt/ n.代理人；經(jīng)紀(jì)人 57.travel agent 旅行代辦人；旅行代理人 58.geographical adj.地理（學(xué)）的

59.parallel /?p?r?lel/ adj.平行的；相同的；類似的 60.Lake Titicaca 的的喀喀湖

61.abundant /??b?nd?nt/ adj.豐富的；充裕的 62.Inca 印加帝國

63.govern /?g?vn/ vt.& vi.統(tǒng)治；支配；管理 64.onwards /??nw?d/ adv.向前地；前進(jìn)地 65.destination /?dest??ne??n/ n.目的地 66.Machu Picchu 馬丘比丘（秘魯）67.inn /?n/ n.客棧

68.out of the question不可能的；不值得討論的 69.hike /ha?k/ vi.& n.遠(yuǎn)足；徒步旅行 70.Puno n.普諾（秘魯）71.tomb /tu:m/ n.墳?zāi)?/p>

72.the Amazon 亞馬孫河熱帶叢林

73.settle in（遷入新居、更換工作后）安頓下來

人教版《英語選修8》(普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書)單元詞匯、音標(biāo)、詞義 Unit 1 《英語選修8》

1.California /'k?li'f?:nj?/ n.加利福尼亞

2.Californian /'k?li'f?:nj?n/ n.adj.加利福尼亞(州)人(的)3.illustrate /'il?streit/ vt.說明；闡明

4.distinct /dis'ti?kt/ adj.清晰的；明顯的；明確的 5.distinction /dis'ti?k??n/ n.差別；區(qū)分；卓著 6.immigrant /'imigr?nt/ n.移民 7.live on 繼續(xù)存在；繼續(xù)生存 8.strait /streit/ n.海峽 9.Bering Strait n.白令海峽 10.Arctic /'ɑ:ktik/ adj.北極的；北極區(qū)的 11.the Arctic 北極

12.means /mi:nz/ n.手段；方法 13.by means of...用...辦法；借助...14.prehistoric /'pri:hi'st?:rik/ adj.史前的 15.majority /m?'d??riti/ n.大多數(shù)；大半

16.ministry /'ministri/ n.(政府的)部；(全體)牧師 17.Catholic /'k?θ?lik/ adj.天主教的 n.天主教徒 18.Alaska /?'l?sk?/ n.阿拉斯加(州)19.San Francisco 圣弗蘭西斯科(舊金山)20.adventurer /?d'vent??r?/ n.冒險(xiǎn)家

21.make a life習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等 22.despite /dis'pait/ prep.盡管；不管 23.hardship /'hɑ:d?ip/ n.苦難；困苦

24.elect /i'lekt/ vt.選擇；決定做某事；選舉某人 25.federal /'fed?r?l/ adj.聯(lián)邦制的；聯(lián)邦政府的 26.rail /reil/ n.鐵路；扶手；橫條

27.percentage /p?'sentid?/ n.百分比；百分率 28.Los Angeles 洛杉機(jī) Italy /'it?li/ n.意大利

29.Italian /i't?lj?n/ n.意大利人；意大利語 adj.意大利人的；意大利語的 30.Denmark /'denmɑ:k/ n.丹麥 31.keep up 堅(jiān)持；維持；沿襲

32.Hollywood /'h?liwud/ n.好萊塢；美國電影業(yè) 33.boom /bu:m/ n.繁榮 vt.處于經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展時(shí)期 34.aircraft /'??krɑ:ft/ n.飛行器；航空器；飛機(jī)

35.Cambodian /k?m'boudi?n/ n.柬埔寨人；柬埔寨語

36.Korea Korean /kou'ri:?n/ n.韓國/朝鮮人；韓/朝鮮語 adj.韓國(人/語)的；朝鮮(人/語)的 37.Pakistan /'pɑ:kis'tɑ:n/ n.巴基斯坦

38.Pakistani /pɑ:ki'stɑ:ni/ adj.巴基斯坦(人)的 n.巴基斯坦人 39.immigrate /'imigreit/ vi.移入

40.immigration /'imi'grei??n/ n.移民；移居入境 41.racial /'rei??l/ adj.人種的；種族的

42.crossing /'kr?si?/ n.橫渡；橫越；十字路口；人行橫道 43.vice /vais/ n.adj.代理；副職 44.nephew /'nevju:/ n.侄子；外甥 45.pole /p?ul/ n.地極；電極；磁極 46.applicant /'?plik?nt/ n.申請(qǐng)人 47.customs n.海關(guān)；關(guān)稅；進(jìn)口稅

48.socialist /'s?u??list/ n.社會(huì)主義者；社會(huì)黨人 adj.社會(huì)主義者的 49.socialism /'s?u??liz?m/ n.社會(huì)主義 50.occur /?'k?:/ vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn) 51.cattle /'k?tl/ n.牛

52.Hispanic /his'p?nik/ n.講西班牙語的美國人 53.indicate /'indikeit/ vt.指出；標(biāo)示；表明；暗示 54.back to back n.背靠背 55.luggage /'l?gid?/ n.行李 56.shave /?eiv/ vt.vi.刮；剃

57.cable /'keibl/ n.纜繩；繩索；電纜 58.cable car 纜車；有軌纜車

59.Andrew Hallidie 安德魯.哈利迪 60.tram n.(有軌)電車

61.apparent /?'p?r?nt/ adj.顯而易見的；顯然的；表面上的 62.apparently /?'p?r?ntli/ adv.顯然地；顯而易見地

63.brake /breik/ n.閘；剎車；制動(dòng)器 vi.vt.剎(車)；用制動(dòng)器減速 64.conductor /k?n'd?kt?/ n.售票員；列車員；(樂隊(duì))指揮 65.slip /slip/ vi.滑動(dòng)；滑行；滑跤 n.滑動(dòng)；滑倒 66.wharf /w?:f/ n.碼頭

67.bakery /'beik?ri/ n.面包房；面包廠

68.ferry /'feri/ n.渡船；渡口 vt.擺渡；渡運(yùn) 69.Angel Island 天使島

70.team up with 與...合作或一起工作 71.hire /'hai?/ vt.n.租用；雇用

72.fascinating /'f?sineiti?/ adj.迷人的；吸引人的 73.mark out 畫限；標(biāo)出...界線 74.seagull n.海鷗

75.take in 包括；吸收

76.angle /'??gl/ n.角；角度 77.a great many 許多；很多 78.a good many 許多；很多 79.apply for 申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)示得到

80.nowhere /'n?uhw??/ adv.無處；到處都無 81.miserable /'miz?r?bl/ adj.痛苦的；悲慘的 82.punishment /'p?ni?m?nt/ n.處罰；懲罰 83.justice /'d??stis/ n.正義；公平

84.mourn /m?:n/ vi.vt.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛 85.civil /'sivl/ adj.公民的；國內(nèi)的；民間的

86.authority /?:'θ?riti/ n.權(quán)威；權(quán)力(pl.)當(dāng)局；官方 87.reform /ri'f?:m/ vt.vi.改革；革新 n.改革；改造；改良 88.grasp /grɑ:sp/ vt.n.抓??；抓緊；掌握；領(lǐng)會(huì)

89.thoughtful /'θ?:tful/ adj.關(guān)切的；體貼的；深思的 90.thankful /'θ??kful/ adj.感激的；感謝的 91.insert /in's?:t, 'ins?:t/ vt.插入；嵌入 Unit 2 《英語選修8》

1.differ /'dif?/ vi.不同；相異

2.exact /ig'z?kt/ adj.精確的；準(zhǔn)確的 3.cutting /'k?ti?/ n.剪枝；剪報(bào)；剪報(bào)

4.twin /twin/ n.雙胞胎之一；孿生兒之一 adj.成對(duì)的；成雙的 5.identical /ai'dentik?l/ adj.同一的；一模一樣的 6.commercial /k?'m?:??l/ adj.商業(yè)的；貿(mào)易的

7.straightforward /streit'f?:w?d/ adj.簡單的；直接的；坦率的 8.complicated /'k?mplikeitid/ adj.復(fù)雜的；難懂的 9.undertake /'?nd?'teik/ vt.著手；從事；承擔(dān) 10.pay off 得到好結(jié)果；取得成功；償清 11.breakthrough /'breikθru:/ n.突破

12.procedure /pr?'si:d??/ n.程序；步驟；手續(xù) 13.nucleus /'nju:kli?s/ n.(原子)核；中心

14.somatic /sou'm?tik/ adj.軀體的；肉體的；細(xì)胞體的 15.embryo /'embri?u/ n.胚；胚胎；萌芽時(shí)期 16.carrier /'k?ri?/ n.攜帶者；搬運(yùn)工；運(yùn)輸工具 17.cast /kɑ:st/ vt.扔；投；擲 18.cast down 沮喪；不愉快

19.altogether /'?:lt?'gee?/ adv.總共；完全地 20.arbitrary /'ɑ:bitr?ri/ adj.任意的 21.fate /feit/ n.命運(yùn)；天命

22.correction /k?'rek??n/ n.改正；糾正；修正 23.object /'?bd?ikt' ?b'd?ekt/ vi.反對(duì)；不贊成 24.objection /?b'd?ek??n/ n.不贊成；反對(duì)；異議 25.impact /'imp?kt/ n.撞擊；沖擊；巨大的影響 26.medium /'mi:dj?m/ n.媒介；手段；工具 27.the media 大眾傳播媒體

28.obtain /?b'tein/ vt.獲得；贏得 29.attain /?'tein/ vt.獲得；到達(dá)

30.moral /'m?r?l/ adj.道德(上)的；倫理的

31.conservative /k?n's?:v?tiv/ adj.保守的；守舊的 32.forbid /f?'bid/ vt.禁止；不準(zhǔn)

33.accumulate /?'kju:mjuleit/ vt.vi.積累；聚積 34.in favour of 贊成；支持

35.side road n.旁路；支線；岔道

36.constitution /'k?nsti'tju:??n/ n.憲法；章程

37.compulsory /k?m'p?ls?ri/ adj.必須做的；義務(wù)的；強(qiáng)迫的；強(qiáng)制的 38.opera /'?p?r?/ n.歌??；歌劇團(tuán)；歌劇院 39.chorus /'k?:r?s/ n.合唱；合唱隊(duì) 40.loaf /l?uf/ n.一條(面包)41.flour /'flau?/ n.面粉

42.owe /?u/ vt.欠；歸功于...43.shortly /'??:tli/ adv.立刻；不久 44.retire /ri'tai?/ vi.退休；離開

45.bother /'b?e?/ vt.打擾 vi.操心 n.煩擾 46.(be)bound to(do)...一定或注定(做)...47.assumption /?'s?mp??n/ n.假定；設(shè)想

48.regulation /'regju'lei??n/ n.規(guī)則；規(guī)章；法規(guī) 49.nonsense /'n?ns?ns/ n.胡說；無稽之談；廢話 50.popularity /'p?pju'l?riti/ n.受人喜愛；流行 51.Jurassic Park 侏羅紀(jì)公園

52.strike /straik/ vt.vi.打；撞擊；罷工 n.罷工 53.strike...into one's heart [/ 使...刻骨銘心 54.bison /'baisn/ n.北美或歐洲野牛 55.calf /kɑ:f/ n.小牛；牛犢

56.from time to time 不時(shí)；偶爾 57.bring back to life 使復(fù)生；使復(fù)活 58.initial /i'ni??l/ adj.最初的；開始的 59.DNA n.脫氧核糖核酸

60.vain /vein/ adj.虛榮的；自負(fù)的；徒勞的 61.in vain 白費(fèi)力氣；枉費(fèi)心機(jī) 62.resist /ri'zist/ vt.抵抗；對(duì)抗

63.drawback /'dr?:b?k/ n.缺點(diǎn)；不利條件 64.merely /'mi?li/ adv.僅；只；不過

65.restore /ris't?:/ vt.恢復(fù)；使恢復(fù)原狀；重建 66.aurochs /'?:r?ks/ n.原牛

67.decoration /'dek?'rei??n/ n.裝飾

68.unable /'?n'eibl/ adj.不能的；不會(huì)的 69.greak auk n.大海雀 70.feather /'fee?/ n.羽毛

71.quagga /'kw?g?/ n.白氏斑馬 72.fairly /'f??li/ adv.公平地；相當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

73.in good condition 狀況很好；情況很好 74.in poor condition 狀況很壞；情況很壞 75.turkey /'t?:ki/ n.火雞

76.dye /dai/ vt.給...染色；染 n.染色劑 77.claw /kl?:/ n.爪；腳爪

78.adore /?'d?:/ v.崇拜；愛慕；喜愛 79.hatch /h?t?/ vt.vi.孵出；孵卵；孵化

80.reasonable /'ri:zn?bl/ adj.合情合理的；講道理的；公道的 Unit 3 《英語選修8》

1.amphibious /?m'fibi?s/ adj.兩棲(類)的 2.George Stephenson 喬治.斯蒂芬森 3.patent /'peit?nt/ n.專利證書；專利權(quán) 4.call up 給...打電話

5.courtyard /'k?:tjɑ:d/ n.院子；庭院；天井 6.now and then 偶而；有時(shí)

7.walnut /'w?:ln?t/ n.胡桃；胡桃木

8.distinguish /dis'ti?gwi?/ vt.vi.顯示...的差別；使...有所不同；辨別 9.merciful /'m?:siful/ adj.寬大的；仁慈的；慈悲的 10.product /'pr?d?kt/ n.產(chǎn)品

11.powder /'paud?/ n.粉末；火藥 12.set about 開始；著手 13.perfume /'p?:fju:m, p?:'fju:m/ n.香水；香味

14.stainless /'steinlis/ adj.無銹的；不銹的；沒有污點(diǎn)的 15.jelly /'d?eli/ n.果凍；果凍狀物 16.cube /kju:b/ n.立方體；立方 17.cubic /'kju:bik/ adj.立方的

18.abrupt /?'br?pt/ adj.突然的；意外的 19.abruptly /?'br?ptli/ adv.突然地；唐突的

20.convenient /k?n'vi:nj?nt/ adj.便利的；方便的；就近的 21.caution /'k?:??n/ n.小心；謹(jǐn)慎

22.expectation /'ekspek'tei??n/ n.預(yù)料；期待；期望 23.passive /'p?siv/ adj.被動(dòng)的；消極的；被動(dòng)語態(tài)的 24.merry /'meri/ adj.愉快的；高興的 25.merrily /'merili/ adv.愉快地；高興地 26.seize /si:z/ vt.抓??；捉??；奪

27.recognition /'rek?g'ni??n/ n.認(rèn)出；認(rèn)可；承認(rèn) 28.criterion /krai'ti?ri?n/ n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；尺度 29.claim /kleim/ n.vt.要求；聲稱；主張 30.valid /'v?lid/ adj.有效的；確鑿的

31.file /fail/ n.文件；檔案；文件夾 vt.提交；將…歸檔 32.ripe /raip/ adj.熟的；成熟的 33.string /stri?/ n.線；繩子；一串

34.glue /glu:/ n.膠；膠水 vt.粘貼；粘合 35.rod /r?d/ n.桿；棒

36.freezing /'fri:zi?/ adj.冰凍的；寒冷的

37.greengrocer /'gri:n'gr?us?/ n.蔬菜水果商；蔬菜水果店

38.identification /ai'dentifi'kei??n/ n.鑒定；辨認(rèn)；確定；身份證明 39.directory /di'rekt?ri/ n.電話簿；商行名錄 40.dial /'dai?l/ vt.撥(電話)41.rainfall /'reinf?:l/ n.降雨

42.courtroom /'k?:trum/ n.法庭；審判室

43.innocent /'in?snt/ adj.清白的；無罪的；天真的 44.lantern /'l?nt?n/ n.燈籠；提燈 45.bear /b??/ vt.忍受；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān) 46.jam /d??m/ n.堵塞；阻塞；果醬

47.Alexander Graham Bell n.亞歷山大.格雷厄姆.貝爾 48.microphone /'maikr?f?un/ n.麥克風(fēng)；話筒 49.forehead /'f?rid, 'f?:hed/ n.額頭

50.beaten track n.被踩出來的路；常規(guī)；慣例 51.occasionally /?'kei??n?li/ adv.偶然地；不時(shí)地 52.dive into v.迅速把手伸入；一心投入

53.dynamic /dai'n?mik/ adj.充滿有活力的；精力充沛的；動(dòng)態(tài)的；發(fā)展變化的 54.set out(to do)開始(做)55.multiple /'m?ltipl/ adj.多種的；多樣的；多類型的 n.倍數(shù) 56.Morse /m?:s/ n.莫爾斯電碼 57.dot /d?t/ n.點(diǎn)；小圓點(diǎn) vt.以小圓點(diǎn)標(biāo)出；分散

58.tap /t?p/ vt.vi.輕打；輕拍；輕敲 n.輕輕地敲擊(聲)；(水)龍頭 59.wire /'wai?/ n.金屬線；電線

60.straw /str?:/ n.稻草；麥稈；飲料吸管

61.reproduce /'ri:pr?'dju:s/ vt.復(fù)制；再現(xiàn)...的形象或聲音 62.current /'k?r?nt/ n.流；電流 adj.現(xiàn)在的；當(dāng)前的 63.helicopter /'helik?pt?/ n.直升飛機(jī)

64.triangle /'trai?ngl/ n.三角形；三角形物體 65.tetrahedron /tetr?'hi:dr?n/ n.四面體

66.stable /'steibl/ adj.穩(wěn)固的；穩(wěn)定的；安定的 67.invaluable /in'v?lju?bl/ adj.無價(jià)的；極寶貴的 68.associate /?'s?u?ieit/ vi.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系 n.同伴；伙伴 69.practical /'pr?ktik?l/ adj.實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的；實(shí)用的 70.James Dyson 詹姆斯.戴森

71.refrigerator /ri'frid??reit?/ n.冰箱 72.court /k?:t/ n.法庭；法院；朝廷

73.extension /iks'ten??n/ n.電話分機(jī)；擴(kuò)大；延伸 74.hang on 不掛斷；稍等；緊緊握住 75.out of order 次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障 76.get through 設(shè)法聯(lián)系上；做完；通過 77.ring back 回復(fù)電話 78.ring off 掛斷電話

79.version /'v?:??n/ n.版本；譯本

80.competence /'k?mpit?ns/ n.能力；勝任；本領(lǐng)

81.competent /'k?mpit?nt/ adj.能勝任的；有能力的；稱職的 82.jeep /d?i:p/ n.吉普車

83.personnel /'p?:s?'nel/ n.人力資源；人事部；全體人員 Unit 4 《英語選修8》

1.Pygmalion /pig'meilj?n/ n.皮格馬利翁 2.George Bernard Shaw 喬治.伯納德.蕭

3.adaptation /'?d?p'tei??n/ n.適應(yīng)(性)；改編本 4.classic /'kl?sik/ adj.經(jīng)典的；第一流的 n.經(jīng)典著作 5.caption /k?p??n/ n.說明文字；字幕；標(biāo)題；題目 6.plot /pl?t/ n.情節(jié)；陰謀 7.professor /pr?'fes?/ n.教授 8.Higgins 希金斯

9.phonetics /f?u'n?tiks/ n.語音學(xué) 10.colonel /'k?:nl/ n.上校 11.Pickering 皮克林

12.fateful /'feitful/ adj.重要的；決定性的；命中注定的

13.whistle /'wisl/ vi.吹口哨；發(fā)出汽笛聲 n.口哨聲；汽笛聲 garment /'gɑ:m?nt/ n.衣服；服裝 woolen /'wulin/ adj.毛紡的；純毛的 hesitate /'heziteit/ vi.猶豫；躊躇

14.uncomfortable /?n'k?mf?t?bl/ adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的 uncomfortably adv.不舒服地；不自在地 15.troublesome /'tr?bls?m/ adj.帶來麻煩的；使人心煩的 wallet /'w?lit/ n.皮夾；錢包 outcome /'autk?m/ n.結(jié)果；效果 thief /θi:f/ n.小偷；賊

16.handkerchief /'h??k?t?if/ n.手帕；手絹；紙巾 disguise /dis'gaiz/ vt.偽裝；假扮；遮掩 n.偽裝 in disguise 偽裝(的)；假扮(的)17.mistaken /mis'teik?n/ adj.錯(cuò)誤的；不正確的

18.brilliant /'brilj?nt/ adj.光輝燦爛的；杰出的；才華橫溢的 19.classify /'kl?sifai/ vt.編排；分類；歸類

20.remark /ri'mɑ:k/ n.談?wù)?；言論；評(píng)述 vi.vt.談?wù)摚辉u(píng)論；說起 21.betray /bi'trei/ vt.顯露出；背叛

22.upper /'?p?/ adj.較高的；級(jí)別較高的

23.extraordinary /iks'tr?:din?ri/ adj.不同尋常的；非凡的 24.condemn /k?n'dem/ vt.譴責(zé)；使...注定 25.gutter /'g?t?/ n.排水溝；陰溝；貧民區(qū) 26.properly /'pr?p?li/ adv.適當(dāng)?shù)?；恰?dāng)?shù)?27.pass...off as...改變或冒充成...28.duchess /'d?t?is/ n.公爵夫人；女公爵 29.ambassador /?m'b?s?d?/ n.大使；使節(jié)

30.acquaintance /?'kweint?ns/ n.相識(shí)；了解；熟人 31.make one's acquaintance [/ 結(jié)識(shí)；與...相見 32.handful /h?ndful/ n.一把；少量

33.amazement /?'meizm?nt/ n.驚訝；驚愕 34.in amazement 震驚；驚訝

35.fortune /'f?:t??n/ n.機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣；大筆的錢

36.authentic /?:'θentik/ adj.真實(shí)的；真正的；可信的；可靠的 37.generally speaking adv.一般來說 38.status /'steit?s/ n.身份；地位；職位

39.superior /sju:'pi?ri?/ adj.優(yōu)秀的；較高的；上級(jí)的 n.上級(jí)；長官 40.in terms of 就...來說；從...角度

41.disapprove /'dis?'pru:v/ vt.vi.不贊成；反對(duì)；認(rèn)為不好 42.rob /r?b/ vt.搶劫；盜竊；剝奪

43.antique /?n'ti:k/ adj.古時(shí)的；珍貴的 n.文物；古董；古玩 44.musical /'mju:zik?l/ adj.音樂的；喜愛音樂的 n.音樂喜劇 45.stocking /'st?ki?/ n.長襪

46.believer /bi'li:v?/ n.信徒；教徒 47.Buddhism /'budizm/ n.佛教

48.Buddhist /'budist/ n.佛教徒 adj.佛教的 49.Buddha /'bud?/ n.佛

50.vowel /'vau?l/ n.元音；元音字母 51.Pearce 皮爾斯

52.cookie /'kuki/ n.餅干 53.teapot /'ti:p?t/ n.茶壺

54.cream /kri:m/ n.奶油；面霜 55.nail /neil/ n.釘子；指甲 56.show...in 帶或領(lǐng)...進(jìn)來 57.wax /w?ks/ n.蠟；蜜蠟 vt.上蠟 58.disk /disk/ n.磁盤 59.wax disk 舊式唱片

60.shabby /'??bi/ adj.破舊的；寒酸的 61.curtsy /'k?:tsi/ vi.行屈膝禮 n.屈膝禮 62.shilling /'?ili?/ n.先令(英國銀幣)63.referee /'ref?'ri:/ n.裁判員；仲裁者

64.compromise /'k?mpr?maiz/ n.vi.妥協(xié)；折衷 65.horrible /'h?r?bl/ adj.可怕的；恐怖的

66.laundry /'l?:ndri/ n.洗衣店；洗衣房；(待洗的或洗好的)衣服 67.bathtub /'b?θt?b/ n.浴缸；澡盆

68.sob /s?b/ v.啜泣；抽噎 n.啜泣(聲)；抽噎(聲)69.waist /weist/ n.腰；腰部；腰圍 70.vest /vest/ n.背心；內(nèi)衣

71.disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厭惡的 72.once more 再一次 73.in need of 需要...74.heartily /'hɑ:tili/ adv.盡情地；熱心地；痛快地 75.overlook /'?uv?'luk/ vt.俯視；忽視；不理會(huì) 76.alphabet /'?lf?bit/ n.字母表 77.effective /i'fektiv/ adj.有效的

78.fade /feid/ vi.褪色；減弱；逐漸消失 79.fade out v.逐漸模糊；漸淡 Unit 5 《英語選修8》

1.identify /ai'dentifai/ vt.確認(rèn)；識(shí)別；鑒別

2.alternative /?:l't?:n?tiv/ n.可能的選擇 adj.供選擇的；其他的 3.archaeology /'ɑ:ki'?l?d?i/ n.考古學(xué)

4.archaeological /ɑ:ki?'l?d?ikl/ adj.考古學(xué)的；與考古學(xué)有關(guān)的 5.archaeologist /'ɑ:ki?'l?d?ist/ n.考古學(xué)家 6.starvation /'stɑ:vei??n/ n.挨餓；餓死

7.tentative /'tent?tiv/ adj.試探性的；不確定的 8.accuracy /'?kjur?si/ n.精確；準(zhǔn)確 9.excavate /'eksk?veit/ v.挖掘；發(fā)掘

10.excavation /'eksk?'vei??n/ n.挖掘，發(fā)掘

11.interrupt /'int?'r?pt/ vt.打斷...講話；打岔；暫時(shí)中斷或中止 12.acute /?'kju:t/ adj.有觀察力的；敏銳的；嚴(yán)重的；深刻的 13.assume /?'sju:m/ vt.假定；設(shè)想

14.regardless /ri'gɑ:dlis/ adv.不管；不顧 15.regardless of 不管；不顧 16.mat /m?t/ n.席子；墊子 17.quilt /kwilt/ n.被子；棉被 18.beast /bi:st/ n.野獸 19.at most 最多，至多 20.centimetre n.厘米 21.sharpen /'?ɑ:p?n/ vt.vi.(使)鋒利；尖銳；清晰 22.sharpener /'?ɑ:pn?/ n.磨具；削具 23.cut up 切碎

24.scrape /skreip/ vt.擦凈；削平；磨光 25.scraper /'skreip?/ n.刮刀；刮削器

26.ample /'?mpl/ adj.足夠的；充足的；富裕的 27.messy /'mesi/ adj.凌亂的；臟的

28.primitive /'primitiv/ adj.原始的；遠(yuǎn)古的；簡陋的 29.bead /bi:d/ n.小珠子；滴 30.botany /'b?t?ni/ n.植物學(xué)

31.botanical /b?'t?nikl/ adj.植物學(xué)的；與植物學(xué)有關(guān)的 32.analysis /?'n?l?sis/ n.分析 33.seashell /'si:?el/ n.海貝殼

34.ripen /'raip?n/ v.使...成熟；成熟

35.category /'k?tig?ri/ n.種類；類別；范疇

36.significance /sig'nifik?ns/ n.意義；意思；重要性；重要意義 37.somehow /'s?mhau/ adv.以...方式；不知怎么地

38.systematic /'sisti'm?tik/ adj.有系統(tǒng)的；有計(jì)劃的；有條理的 39.spit /spit/ vi.吐出 vi.吐痰 40.delete /di'li:t/ vt.刪；刪除

41.album /'?lb?m/ n.相冊(cè)；集郵冊(cè)；唱片

42.scratch /skr?t?/ n.痕跡；搔；撓 vt.搔；抓；擦傷；刮壞 43.academy /?'k?d?mi/ n.學(xué)院；學(xué)會(huì)；學(xué)術(shù)團(tuán)體；院校 44.receptionist /ri'sep??nist/ n.接待員；招待員 45.onion /'?nj?n/ n.洋蔥

46.kindergarten /'kind?gɑ:tn/ n.幼兒園 47.skateboard n.滑板

48.fed up with 受夠了；飽受；厭煩 49.yogurt /'j?g?t/ n.酸奶酪；酸奶

50.radioactive /'reidi?u'?ktiv/ adj.放射性的；有輻射能的 51.radioactivity /'reidi?u?k'tiviti/ n.放射性

52.division /di'vi??n/ n.分割；劃分；分配；分界線 53.BC n.公元前

54.melon /'mel?n/ n.瓜 55.wrinkle /'ri?kl/ n.皺紋

56.pulse /p?ls/ vi.強(qiáng)烈而有規(guī)律地跳動(dòng)；搏動(dòng) n.脈搏；節(jié)拍 57.vein /vein/ n.血管；靜脈

58.applaud /?'pl?:d/ vi.vt.鼓掌歡迎；贊賞 59.look ahead v.向前看；為將來打算 60.howl /haul/ v.嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫

61.accelerate /?k'sel?reit/ vt.加速；促進(jìn) 62.spear /spi?/ n.矛；槍

63.arrest /?'rest/ vt.逮捕；吸引 n.逮捕；拘留

64.dizzy /'dizi/ adj.眩暈的；昏亂的；使人發(fā)暈或困惑的 65.eyebrow /'aibrau/ n.眉毛 66.cheekbone n.顴骨

67.arrowhead /'?rouhed/ n.箭頭 68.axe n.斧；斧子

69.hammer /'h?m?/ n.鐵錘；錘子 70.gay /gei/ adj.快樂的；歡快的 71.gaily /'geili/ adv.快樂地；輕松地

72.skilful /'skilful/ adj.有技巧的；熟練的 73.date back 追溯到…

74.punctuation /'p??ktju'ei?en/ n.標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)

75.worship /'w?:?ip/ vt.崇拜；敬奉 n.崇拜；敬神 76.craftsmanship n.技藝；手藝；精工細(xì)作

人教版《英語選修9》(普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書)單元詞匯、音標(biāo)、詞義 Unit 1 《英語選修9》 1.hurding n.跨欄運(yùn)動(dòng)

2.boxing *?b?ks??+ / *?bɑks??+ n.拳擊

3.somersaulting ['s?m?s?:lti?+/*?s?m??s?lti?+ n.翻筋斗 4.lunge [l?nd?]/ [l?nd?] n.& v.刺；躍近；前沖

5.approximate [?'pr?ks?m?t]/ [??prɑks?m?t+ adj.近似的；大概的 6.approximately [??pr?ks?m?tli]/ [??prɑks?m?tl?+ adv.近似地；大約地 7.conventional [k?n'ven??nl]/ [k?n?v?n??n?l] adj.習(xí)俗的；傳統(tǒng)的 8.laughter *?lɑ:ft?(r)+/ *?l?ft?, ?lɑf-] n.笑；笑聲 9.reality [r?'?l?t?+/ *ri??l?ti] n.真實(shí)；事實(shí) 10.in reality 實(shí)際上；現(xiàn)實(shí)

11.adjustment [??d??stm?nt]/ [??d??stm?nt] n.調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整 12.tough [t?f]/ [t?f] adj.強(qiáng)硬的；困難的adv.頑強(qiáng)的 13.exreme [?k'stri:m]/ [?k?strim+ adj.極端的；偏激的 14.vomit ['v?m?t] v.嘔吐 n.嘔吐；嘔吐物 15.gymastics [d??m?n?st?ks] n.體操；體能訓(xùn)練 16.gymnastically [d??m'n?st?k?li] adv.體能訓(xùn)練方面 17.unfit [?n'f?t] adj.不適宜的；不太健康的 18.fascinate ['f?s?ne?t] vt.使著迷；入迷

19.meditation *?med?'te??n+/ *?m?d??te??n] n.沉思；冥想 20.spritual *?sp?r?t?u?l+/ *?sp?r?t?u?l] adj.精神上的

21.marathon ['m?r?θ?n]/ ['m?r?θɑ:n+ n.馬拉松賽跑 22.urge [?:d?]/ [?d?] vt.催促；力勸

23.accomplish [?'k?mpl??]/ [??kɑmpl??+ vt.完成；實(shí)現(xiàn) 24.motivation *?m??t?'ve??n+/ *?mot??ve??n] n.動(dòng)機(jī) 25.devotion [d?'v???n]/ [d??vo??n] n.熱愛；投入 26.soul [s??l]/ [sol] n.靈魂；心靈；精神

27.sacred *?se?kr?d+/ *?sekr?d] adj.宗教的；莊嚴(yán)的；神圣的 28.deed [di:d]/ [did] n.行為；功績

29.conception [k?n'sep?n]/ [k?n?s?p??n] n.主意；計(jì)劃 30.tact [t?kt]/ [t?kt] n.機(jī)敏；乖巧；老練；技巧 31.regret [r?'ɡret+/ *r??ɡr?t+ vt.& vi.后悔；感到抱歉 32.repentance [r?'pent?ns]/ [r??p?nt?ns] n.后悔 33.wisdom ['w?zd?m+/ *?w?zd?m] n.智慧 34.virtue ['v?:t?u:+/ *?v?t?u] n.美德

35.noble ['n??bl]/ ['no?bl] adj.高尚的；貴族的n.貴族 36.doom [du:m]/ [dum]vt.注定；判決n.厄運(yùn)；毀滅 37.bid [b?d]/ [b?d]vt.& vi.出價(jià)；投標(biāo)n.出價(jià)；投標(biāo) 38.juggle ['d??ɡl+/ *?d??ɡ?l] vt.& vi.耍把戲；玩雜耍 39.amateur ['?m?t?(r)+/ *??m??t?]n.業(yè)余愛好者

40.champion ['t??mp??n]/ ['t??mp??n] n.冠軍；優(yōu)勝者 41.therefore *?ee?f?:(r)+/ *?e?r?f?r,-?for+adv.因此；所以 42.springboard *?spr??b?:d+/ *?spr???b?rd,-?bord+ n.跳板 43.economics *?i:k??n?m?ks+/ *??k??nɑm?ks, ?ik?-] n.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) 44.entire [?n'ta??(r)]/ [?n?ta?r] adj.全部的；完整的 45.attain [?'te?n]/ [??ten] vt.達(dá)到；獲得

46.profile ['pr??fa?l+/ *?pro?fa?l] n.(人物或事物之)簡介；側(cè)面 47.courageous [k?'re?d??s]/ [k??red??s]adj.勇敢的；有膽量的 48.appreciate [?'pri:??e?t]/ [??pri?i?et+vt.鑒賞；感激

49.appreciation [?'pri:??e?t] /[??pri?i?et] n.感謝；感激；欣賞 50.accountant [??ka?nt?nt]/ [??ka?nt?nt] n.會(huì)計(jì)

51.receptionist [r??sep??n?st]/ [r??s?p??n?st] n.招待員；接待員 52.lawyer ['l?:j?(r)+/ *?l?j?] n.律師

53.polititian *?p?l??t??n+/ *?pɑl??t???n+n.政客；政治家 54.scarf [skɑ:f+/ *skɑrf+ n.圍巾；頭巾；領(lǐng)巾 55.zip [z?p]/ [z?p]n.拉鏈

56.underwear *??nd?w??+/ *??nd??w?r] n.內(nèi)衣褲

57.overcoat *??uv?k?ut+/ *?ov??kot] n.外套大衣；長大衣 58.salary ['s?l?r?+/ *?s?l?ri, ?s?lri+ n.薪水 59.wage [we?d?]/ [wed?] n.工資 Unit 2《英語選修9》

1.latitude ['l?t?tju:d+/ *?l?t??tud,-?tjud+ n.緯度 2.voyage ['v???d?+/ *?v???d?] n.航海；航行

3.mercy ['m?:s?+/ *?m?si] n.仁慈；寬??；憐憫 4.at the mercy of 受……支配

5.encyclopedia [?n?sa?kl?'pi:d??]/ [?n?sa?kl??pidi?] n.百科全書

6.alongside [??l???sa?d]/ [??l???sa?d,??lɑ?-] prep.靠著；沿著 adv.在旁邊；沿著邊 7.exploration *?ekspl??re??n+/ *??kspl??re??n] n.探險(xiǎn)；探測(cè) 8.munimum ['m?n?m?m+/ *?m?n?m?m] adj.最小的；最低的 9.celestial [s??lesti?l]/ [s??l?st??l] adj.天上的 10.pole [p??l]/ [pol] n.地極；柱；桿 11.equator [?'kwe?t?(r)]/ [??kwet?] n.赤道

12.horizon [h??ra?zn]/ [h??ra?zn] n.地平線；視野

13.overhead *??uv?hed+/ *?ov??h?d] adj.在頭上的adv.在頭頂上；在空中；在高處 14.seaweed *?si:wi:d+/ *?si?wid+ n.海草；海藻 15.nowhere ['n??we?(r)+/ *?no?hw?r,-?w?r] adv.無處

16.offshore *??f???:(r)+/ *??f???r,-??or, ?ɑf-] adj.離岸的；海面上的

17.outward *?a?tw?d+/ *?a?tw?d]adj.外面的；向外的 adv.向外；在外 18.tide [ta?d]/ [ta?d] n.潮；潮汐；潮流；趨勢(shì) 19.secure [s?'kj??(r)]/ [s??kj?r] adj.安全的；可靠的 20.knot [n?t]/ [nɑt+ n.節(jié) v.打結(jié) 21.log [l?ɡ]/ [l?ɡ, lɑɡ+n.原木；木材

22.nautical *?n?:t?kl+/ *?n?t?k?l]adj.海上的；航海的 23.nautical mile *?n?:t?k?l mail+/ *?n?t?k?l ma?l] 海里

24.magnetic *m?g?net?k]/ [m?ɡ?n?t?k+ adj.磁的；有磁性的 25.random ['r?nd?m+/ *?r?nd?m] adj.任意的；隨便的 26.awkward *??:kw?d+/ *??kw?d] adj.難使用的；笨拙的 27.reference ['refr?ns+/ *?r?f?r?ns, ?r?fr?ns]n.參考 28.precise [pr?'sa?s]/ [pr??sa?s] adj.精確的；準(zhǔn)確的 29.simplify ['s?mpl?fa?+/ *?s?mpl??fa?] vt.單一化；簡單化

30.portable *?p?:t?bl+/ *?p?rt?b?l, ?por-] adj.輕便的；手提的；便攜的 31.shortcoming *???:tk?m??+/ *???rt?k?m??+ n.缺點(diǎn)；短處 32.update *??p?de?t]/ [?p?det+vt.更新

33.tendency ['tend?ns?+/ *?t?nd?nsi] n.趨向；傾向 34.reliable [r??la??bl]/ [r??la??b?l]adj.可靠的；可信賴的 35.swoop [swu:p]/ [swup] vi.突降；猛撲 36.parcel ['pɑ:sl+/ *?pɑrs?l+ n.小包；包裹 37.peck [pek]/ [p?k]vt.& vi.啄食 38.cliff [kl?f]/ [kl?f]n.懸崖；峭壁

39.expedition *?eksp??d??n+/ *??ksp??d???n] n.遠(yuǎn)征；探險(xiǎn)

40.compulsory [k?m?p?ls?ri]/ [k?m?p?ls?ri] adj.必須做的；必修的 41.reform [r?'f?:m]/ [r??f?rm] n.改革；革新 42.survival [s??va?vl]/ [s??va?v?l] n.生存；幸存 43.incident *??ns?d?nt+/ * ??ns?d?nt] n.事件；事變 44.departure [d??pɑ:t??(r)+/ *d??pɑrt??+ n.出發(fā)；離開 45.crew [kru:]/ [kru]n.(輪船、飛機(jī)等上的)工作人員； 46.deposit [d?'p?z?t]/ [d??pɑz?t+vt.放；（把錢）存入銀行 47.dilemma [d?'lem?]/ [d??l?m?] n.進(jìn)退兩難的局面 48.drawback *?dr?:b?k+/ *?dr??b?k]n.缺點(diǎn)；障礙 49.dusk [d?sk]/ [d?sk] n.薄暮；黃昏

50.routine *ru:?ti:n+/ *ru?tin+ n.常規(guī)；日常事務(wù) 51.reckon ['rek?n+/ *?r?k?n] vt.計(jì)算；估計(jì)

52.reckoning *?rek?n??+/ *?r?k?n??+ n.計(jì)算；估計(jì) 53.starvation [stɑ:?ve??n+/ *stɑr?ve??n+ n.挨餓；餓死 54.psychology [sa?'k?l?d??]/ [sa??kɑl?d?i+ n.心理學(xué) 55.tension ['ten?n+/ *?t?n??n] n.緊張；不安；張力

56.gradual *?gr?d?u?l+/ *?ɡr?d?u?l] adj.逐漸的；逐步的

57.gradually *?gr?d?u?li] /[美+*?ɡr?d???l?+ adv.逐漸地；逐步地 58.foresee [英][f?:'si:] /[美][f?r?si, for-] vt.預(yù)見；預(yù)知 59.thirst [英+*θ?:st] /[美+*θ?st] n.渴；口渴 60.set losse 出發(fā)；開始

61.tear [英][te?(r)] /[美][t?r] vt.扯破；撕破

62.hardship [英+*?hɑ:d??p] /[美+*?hɑrd???p+ n.困苦；艱難 63.jaw [英][d??:] /[美][d??] n.顎；頜；下巴 64.jaws of death 鬼門關(guān)；死神

65.roar [英][r?:(r)] /[美][r?r, ror] vt.& vi.咆哮；轟鳴

66.background [英+*?b?kgra?nd] /[美+*?b?k?ɡra?nd+ n.背景；后臺(tái) Unit 3《英語選修9》

1.associate [英][?'s????e?t] /[美][??so??i?e?t]vt.使發(fā)生聯(lián)系；使聯(lián)合；結(jié)交 2.associatte with 與……聯(lián)系

3.barrier [英]['b?r??(r)] /[美+*?b?ri?] n.障礙物；柵欄；屏障

4.brochure [英+*?br?u?u?] /[美+*bro???r] n.（介紹或宣傳用的）小冊(cè)子

5.commonwealth [英+*?k?m?nwelθ+ /*美+*?kɑm?n?w?lθ+ n.國家；共和國；聯(lián)邦 6.adequate [英+*??d?kw?t] /[美+*??d?kw?t]adj.適當(dāng)?shù)模蛔銐虻?7.ecology [英][?'k?l?d??] /[美][??kɑl?d?i+ n.生態(tài)學(xué)

8.autonomous [英][?:?t?n?m?s] /[美][??tɑn?m?s+adj.自治的

9.federal [英]['fed?r?l] /[美+*?f?d?r?l, ?f?dr?l] adj.聯(lián)邦的；聯(lián)合的；聯(lián)邦制的 10.defence [英][d??fens] /[美][d??f?ns] n.防衛(wèi)；辯護(hù) 11.policy [英]['p?l?s?] /[美+*?pɑl?si+ n.政策；方針 12.tax [英][t?ks] /[美][t?ks] 13.n.稅；稅款

14.taxation [英+*t?k?se??n] /[美+*t?k?se??n] n.征稅；稅款 15.nation [英]['ne??n] /[美+*?ne??n] n.國家；民族 16.citizen [英]['s?t?zn] /[美+*?s?t?z?n] n.公民；市民

17.citizenship [英+*?s?t?z?n??p] /[美+*?s?t?z?n???p] n.公民身份；公民的職責(zé)和權(quán)力 18.celebration [英+*?sel??bre??n] /[美+*?sel??bre??n] n.慶祝；慶典 19.birthplace [英+*?b?:θple?s] /[美+*?b?:θ?ples+ n.誕生地 20.tolerate [英]['t?l?re?t] /[美+*?tɑl??ret+ vt.忍受；容忍 21.tolerance [英+*?t?l?r?ns] /[美+*?tɑl?r?ns+ n.寬容；忍受

22.migrant [英+*?ma?gr?nt] /[美+*?ma?ɡr?nt] n.移居者；移民；候鳥 23.homeland [英]['h??ml?nd] /[美+*?hom?l?nd+ n.祖國；本國 24.via [英]['va??] /[美+*?va??, ?vi?] prep.經(jīng)；通過；經(jīng)由

25.superb [英+*?sju:?p?:b] /[美][s??p?b] adj.卓越的；杰出的；極好的 26.rust [英][r?st] /[美][r?st]n.鐵銹

27.rusty [英]['r?st?] /[美+*?r?sti] adj.生銹的；鐵銹色的 28.tropical [英+*?tr?p?kl] /[美+*?trɑp?k?l+ adj.熱帶的

29.splendour [英+*?splend?(r)] /[美+*?spl?nd?]n.壯麗；杰出；壯觀 30.timetable [英+*?ta?mte?bl] /[美+*?ta?m?teb?l] n.時(shí)間表；時(shí)刻表 31.heritage [英]['her?t?d?] /[美+*?h?r?t?d?] n.遺產(chǎn)；繼承物

32.aboriginal [英+*??b??r?d??nl] /[美+*??b??r?d??n?l] adj.土著的；土生的 n.土著居民 33.out of respect 出于尊敬

34.fortnight [英+*?f?:tna?t] /[美+*?f?rt?na?t] n.兩個(gè)星期

35.reservation [英+*?rez?'ve??n] /[美+*?r?z??ve??n] n.保留；預(yù)定 36.highway [英]['ha?we?] /[美+*?ha??we] n.公路；大路；（美）高速公路 37.cradle [英]['kre?dl] /[美+*?kredl+ n.搖籃；發(fā)源地 38.rainfall [英+*?re?nf?:l] [美+*?ren?f?l] n.降雨；降雨量

39.agriculture [英+*??gr?k?lt??(r)] [美+*??ɡr??k?lt??+ n.農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)學(xué) 40.sow [英][sa?] [美][so] vt.& vi.播種；傳播

41.bachelor [英]['b?t??l?(r)] [美+*?b?t??l?, ?b?t?l?] n.單身漢；(文理)學(xué)士 42.correspond [英+*?k?r?'sp?nd] [美+*?k?r??spɑnd, ?kɑr-] vi.通信；符合 43.correspond with 與……通信

44.owe [英][??] [美][o] vt.& vi.感激；欠（債等）45.owe … to 把……歸功于；欠

46.enclosure [英][?n?kl????(r)] [美][?n?klo??]n.圍地；（用語特定目的的）圍場 47.authority [英][?:?θ?r?ti] [美][??θ?r?ti, ??θɑr-, ??θ?r-, ??θɑr-] n.權(quán)力；權(quán)威；當(dāng)局 48.desperate [英+*?desp?r?t] [美+*?d?sp?r?t] adj.不顧一切的；絕望的 49.shrink [英][?r??k+ *美][?r??k+ vt.& vi.收縮；(使)皺縮；縮短

50.barbecue [英]['bɑ:b?kju:+ *美+*?bɑrb??kju+ n.金屬烤架；燒烤野餐 51.talk … into … 說服某人做某事

52.wind [英][w?nd] [美][w?nd] vt.繞；纏 53.limb [英][l?m] [美][l?m] n.肢；翼；分支

54.venom [英]['ven?m] [美+*?v?n?m]n.毒液；惡意；怨恨

55.venomous [英+*?ven?m?s] [美+*?v?n?m?s] adj.有毒的；分泌毒液的 56.antivenom [英][?nt?'ven?m] [美][?nt?'ven?m] 抗毒

57.paralyze [英]['p?r?la?z] [美+*?p?r??la?z] vt.使癱瘓；使麻痹 58.sickness [英+*?s?kn?s] [美+*?s?kn?s] n.疾?。粣盒?/p>

59.recover [英][r?'k?v?(r)] [美][r?'k?v?r] vt.& vi.痊愈；復(fù)原 funnel [英]['f?nl] [美+*?f?n?l] n.漏斗

60.snatch [英][sn?t?] [美][sn?t?] vt.攫取；搶走 61.amongst prep.在……中間；在……之中 62.vinegar [英+*?v?n?g?(r)] [美+*?v?n?ɡ?] n.醋

63.unconscious [英][?n?k?n??s] [美][?n?kɑn??s+ adj.不省人事的；無意識(shí)的 Unit 4《英語選修9》

1.pollinate [英+*?p?l?ne?t] [美+*?pɑl??net+vt.對(duì)……授粉 2.pollinator [英]['p?l?ne?t?] [美]['p?l?ne?t?] n.蟲媒

3.courtyard [英+*?k?:tjɑ:d+ *美+*?k?rt?jɑrd, ?kort-]n.庭院；院子；天井 4.balcony [英]['b?lk?n?] [美+*?b?lk?ni] n.陽臺(tái)；包廂

5.exotic [英][?ɡ'z?t?k] [美][?ɡ'zɑ:t?k+ adj.異國情調(diào)的；外來的；奇異的 6.date back to 追溯到；遠(yuǎn)在……年代

7.distant [英]['d?st?nt] [美+*?d?st?nt] adj.遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的 8.goods [英][g?dz] n.貨物

9.scale [英][ske?l] [美][skel] n.磅秤；天平盤；規(guī)模；程度；范圍 10.conflict [英]['k?nfl?kt] [美+*?kɑn?fl?kt+ n.斗爭；沖突

11.missionary [英]['m???nr?] [美+*?m????n?ri]adj.教會(huì)的；傳教的n.傳教士 12.endeavour [英][?n'dev?(r)] [美][?n?d?v?] n.盡力；竭力

13.anchor [英+*'??k?(r)] [美+*???k?] n.錨vi.& vt.拋錨；錨定 14.tight [英][ta?t] [美][ta?t] adj.緊的；緊密的 15.tightly [英+*?ta?tli] [美+*?ta?tl?] adv.緊緊地；堅(jiān)固地 16.seal [英][si:l] [美][sil] vt.封閉；密封

17.container [英][k?n?te?n?(r)] [美][k?n?ten?] n.容器 18.restriction [英][r?'str?k?n] [美][r??str?k??n]n.限制；約束 19.fluency [英+*?flu:?nsi] [美+*?flu??nsi]n.流利；流暢 20.shave [英][?e?v] [美][?ev] vt.& vi.剃；刮

21.thunderstorm [英+*'θ?nd?st?:m] [美+*?θ?nd??st?rm] n.雷雨；雷暴 22.pirate [英]['pa?r?t] [美+*?pa?r?t] n.海盜

23.appeal [英][?'pi:l] [美][??pil]（對(duì)某人）有吸引力；求助 24.appeal to（對(duì)某人）有吸引力；呼吁 25.dove [英][d?v] [美][d?v] n.鴿子

26.botanist [英+*?b?t?n?st] [美+*?bɑtn?st+ n.植物學(xué)家

27.chrysanthemum[英][kr??s?nθ?m?m] [美][kr??s?nθ?m?m,-?z?n-] n.菊花 28.red date [英][red deit] [美][r?d det] 紅棗

29.lower [英]['l???(r)] [美+*?la??, la?r]vt.降低；跌落；減弱 30.beard [英][b??d] [美][b?rd] n.胡須

31.ripe [英][ra?p] [美][ra?p]adj.熟的；成熟的 32.irrigation [英+*??r?'ɡe??n+ *美+*??r?'ɡe??n+ n.灌溉 33.weed [英][wi:d] [美][wid] n.野草；雜草 34.spear [英][sp??(r)] [美][sp?r] n.矛；標(biāo)槍

35.string [英][str??+ *美][str??+ n.線；細(xì)繩；一串 36.spade [英][spe?d] [美][sped] n.鏟；鐵鍬

37.postpone [英][p?'sp??n] [美+*post?pon, pos?pon+ vt.延遲；推遲 38.pyramid [英]['p?r?m?d] [美+*?p?r?m?d] n.金字塔

39.monument [英]['m?nj?m?nt] [美+*?mɑnj?m?nt+ n.紀(jì)念碑 40.rot [英][r?t] [美][rɑ:t+ vt.& vi.腐爛；腐敗

41.evolve [英][?'v?lv] [美][??vɑlv+ vt.發(fā)展；進(jìn)展；進(jìn)化

42.evolution [英+*?i:v?'lu:?n] [美+*??v??lu??n, ?iv?-]n.演變；進(jìn)化 43.nectar [英+*?nekt?(r)] [美+*?n?kt?]n.花蜜；甘露 44.attach [英][?'t?t?] [美][??t?t?]vt.縛上；系上；附加 45.attach to 貼上；附上

46.typical [英+*?t?p?kl] [美+*?t?p?k?l]adj.典型的；有代表性的 47.petal [英]['petl] [美+*?p?tl] n.花瓣

48.tube [英][tju:b] [美][tub,tjub] n.管；管子

49.delicate [英]['del?k?t] [美+*?d?l?k?t] adj.精巧的；脆弱的；微妙的 50.fragrant [英+*?fre?gr?nt] [美+*?freɡr?nt+ adj.芬芳的；香的 51.daisy [英]['de?z?] [美+*?dezi+ n.雛菊

52.odour [英+*???d?(r)] [美+*?od?] n.氣味；香味；臭味

53.odourless [英+*???d?l?s] [美+* ?od?l?s]adj.沒有氣味的；無嗅的 54.give out 發(fā)出（氣味、熱等）；分發(fā)

55.dull [英][d?l] [美][d?l]adj.不鮮明的；陰暗的

56.musty [英+*?m?sti] [美+*?m?sti]adj.發(fā)霉的；有霉味的 57.fruity [英]['fru:t?] [美+*?fruti+ adj.果味的；(酒)有葡萄味的 Unit 5《英語選修9》 1.casual [英+*?k??u?l] [美+*?k??u?l] adj.偶然的；隨意的；臨時(shí)的 2.garment [英]['ɡɑ:m?nt+ *美+*?ɡɑrm?nt+ n.衣服；外衣 3.turn … into ….（使）變成

4.advertiser [英+*??dv?ta?z?(r)] n.登廣告者；廣告客戶 5.advert [英]['?dv?:t] [美+*?d?v?t] n.廣告

6.inform [英][?n'f?:m] [美][?n?f?rm]vt.通知；告訴

7.association [英][??s????'e??n] [美][??so??i'e??n] n.協(xié)會(huì)；練習(xí)；關(guān)聯(lián) 8.target [英]['tɑ:ɡ?t+ *美+*?tɑrɡ?t+ n.目標(biāo)；對(duì)象；靶子 9.fit into 適合

10.basis [英+*?be?s?s] [美+*?bes?s] n.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)

11.technique [英+*tek?ni:k+ *美][t?k?nik+ n.技術(shù)；技巧 12.lane [英][le?n] [美][len] n.車道，行車線

13.feature [英]['fi:t??(r)] [美+*?fit??] n.特征；容貌；特色；特寫vi.& vt.以……為特色；特寫 14.conscience [英]['k?n??ns] [美+*?kɑn??ns+n.良心；道德心 15.worthy [英]['w?:e?] [美+*?w?ei]adj.有價(jià)值的；可敬的

16.corporation [英+*?k?:p??re??n] [美+*?k??rp??re??n]n.公司；法人；社團(tuán) 17.budget [英]['b?d??t] [美+*?b?d??t] n.預(yù)算

18.expense [英][?k'spens] [美][?k?sp?ns] n.費(fèi)用；代價(jià)

19.broadcast [英]['br?:dkɑ:st+ *美+*?br?d?k?st+ n.廣播；播音vt.& vi.廣播；播放；播送 20.rely [英][r?'la?] [美][r??la?]vi.依賴；信賴 21.rely on 依賴；依靠

22.visual [英]['v????l] [美+*?v??u?l]adj.看的；視覺的

23.generate [英]['d?en?re?t] [美+*?d??n??ret]vt.發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生 24.response [英+*ri?sp?ns] [美][r??spɑns+n.回答；響應(yīng)；反應(yīng) 25.stereo [英]['ster???] [美+*?st?ri?o, ?st?r-]n.立體聲；立體聲器材 26.have no use for 不需要；厭惡；對(duì)…不耐煩

27.refresh [英][r?'fre?] [美][r??fr??] n.使（精神）振作；使恢復(fù)；更新 28.partly [英+*?pɑ:tli+ *美+*?pɑrtli+adv.部分；一定程度上

29.murder [英]['m?:d?(r)] [美+*?m?d?] vt.謀殺；謀殺案 n.謀殺 30.suitcase [英+*?su:tke?s] [美+*?sut?kes+n.手提箱；衣箱 31.sheet [英][?i:t] [美][?it]n.片；張；薄片；被單 32.actress [英+*??ktr?s] [美+*??ktr?s] n.女演員 33.typist [英+*?ta?p?st] [美+*?ta?p?st] n.打字員

34.spokesman [英+*?sp??ksm?n] [美+*?spoksm?n]n.發(fā)言人 35.fluent [英+*?flu:?nt] [美+*'flu??nt] adj.流利的；流暢的 36.invitation [英+*??nv??te??n] [美+*??nv??te??n] n.邀請(qǐng)

37.appoint [英][?'p??nt] [美][??p??nt] vt.約定；指定；任命 38.chairman [英]['t?e?m?n] [美+*?t??rm?n] n.主席 39.raise [英][re?z] [美][rez]vt.籌集；提高；飼養(yǎng) 40.dial [英]['da??l] [美+*?da??l]vt.撥(號(hào))41.operator n.操作員；接線員

42.litre [英+*?li:t?(r)] [美+*?lit?] n.(=liter)升

43.mature [英][m?'t???(r)] [美][m??tj?r,-?t?r,-?t??r]adj.成熟的；到期的 44.fashion [英]['f??n] [美+*?f???n] n.樣式；流行；時(shí)尚 45.misleading [英+*?m?s?li:d??+ *美][m?s?lid??+ adj.易誤解的；令人誤解的 46.dishonest [英][d?s??n?st] [美][d?s?ɑn?st+adj.不誠實(shí)的

47.alcoholic [英+*??lk??h?l?k] [美+*??lk??h?l?k,-?hɑl?k+adj.酒精的；含酒精的n.酗酒者；酒鬼 48.tobacco [英][t?'b?k??] [美][t??b?ko] n.煙草；煙草制品 49.ban [英][b?n] [美][b?n] n.禁令vt.禁止；取締 50.promote [英][pr?'m??t] [美][pr??mot]vt.促進(jìn)；提升

51.immoral [英][??m?r?l] [美][??m?r?l,-?mɑr-]adj.不道德的；邪惡的 52.decent [英+*?di:snt+ *美+*?dis?nt] adj.正派的；得體的；適當(dāng)?shù)?53.ethics [英+*'eθ?ks] [美+*'eθ?ks] n.倫理學(xué)；道德規(guī)范

54.ethical [英+*?eθ?kl] [美+*??θ?k?l]adj.合乎道德的；道德的

55.offending [英][??fend??+adj.令人不愉快的；傷害人的感情的 56.beware [英][b?'we?(r)] [美][b??w?r] vi.小心；謹(jǐn)防

57.trustworthy [英+*?tr?stw?:ei] [美+*?tr?st?w?:ei] adj.可信賴的；可靠的

人教版《英語選修10》(普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書)單元詞匯、音標(biāo)、詞義 Unit 1 《英語選修10》

1.venture['vent??]n.（有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的）商業(yè)、企業(yè) 2.web[web]n．（蜘蛛等的）網(wǎng) 查看詳細(xì) 3.Scottish['sk?ti?]adj.蘇格蘭的；蘇格蘭人的； 4.suffering['s?f?ri?+n．苦楚；受難 5.gall-bladder[ɡ?:l'bl?d?+n.膽囊 6.strengthen*'stre?θn+vt.加強(qiáng)；鞏固

7.endurance[in'dju?r?ns]n.忍耐；持久；耐（性）8.hut[h?t]n.小屋；棚屋 9.stove[st?uv]n.爐子

10.unbearable[,?n'bε?r?bl]n.無法忍受的；承受不住的 11.cosy['k?uzi]adj.舒適的；安逸的 12.block out[bl?k aut]封閉

13.breathless*'breθlis+adj.喘不過氣來的 14.rotten['r?tn]adj.腐爛的；變質(zhì)的 15.blacken['bl?k?n]vt.使變黑

16.circumstance['s?:k?mst?ns]n.環(huán)境；詳情；境況 17.blast[bl?st]n.一陣（風(fēng)）；一股（氣流）18.hoarse[h?:s]adj.嘶啞的 19.bless[bles]vt.祝福；保佑 20.selfish['selfi?]adj.自私的

21.hook[h?k]n.鉤；吊鉤vt.鉤??；入迷 22.aboard[??b?:d]adv.＆perp.在船（飛機(jī)）23.seasickness['si:siknis]n.暈船 24.anyhow['enihau]adv.無論如何

25.steward[stju?d]n.（輪船、飛機(jī)等）乘務(wù)員；膳 26.crush[kr??]vt.碾碎；粉碎；（使）變形 27.mourn[m?:n;m?un]vi.&vt.哀悼；憂傷 28.urgent['?:d??nt]adj.急迫的；緊急的 29.bedding*'bedi?+n．被褥；（家畜）草墊 30.banjo['b?nd??u]n.班卓琴；五弦琴 31.vital['vait?l]adj.生死攸關(guān)的；重要的 32.cheerful['t???fl]adj.愉快的；高興的 33.persevere[p?:si'vi?]vt.堅(jiān)持

34.perseverance[,p?:si:'vi?r?ns]n.堅(jiān)持不懈 35.faith[fe?θ+n．信任；信念；信仰；忠實(shí) 36.give way to[ɡiv wei tu:+讓路；讓步 37.framework['freimw?:k]n.框架；結(jié)構(gòu) 38.rank*r??k+n.等級(jí)；軍階；軍銜 39.morale[m?'rɑ:l+n．士氣；精神狀態(tài) 40.select[si'lekt]vt.選擇；挑選

41.booming*'bu:mi?+adj.發(fā)轟隆聲的 42.swear[sw??]vt.宣誓；發(fā)誓

43.advocate['?dv?keit]vt.主張；提倡；鼓吹 44.freezing*'fri:zi?+adj.冰凍的；嚴(yán)寒的 45.stool[stu:l]n.凳子；大便

46.gratitude['ɡr?titju:d+n．感激；感恩 47.punishment['p?ni?m?nt]n.懲罰；懲處 48.loyal['l???l]adj.忠誠的, 忠貞的, 49.tactful['t?ktful]adj.機(jī)智的；圓滑的；言行得 50.Frank Worsley*fr??k+弗蘭克?沃斯利 51.odd[?d]adj.古怪的；奇數(shù)的；單數(shù)的 52.stout[staut]adj.結(jié)實(shí)的；頑強(qiáng)的；矮胖的

53.Hubert Hudson['hju:b?t 'h?ds?n ]休伯特?哈得遜 54.optimism ['?ptimiz?m]n.樂觀；樂觀主義 55.delay[di'lei]vt.＆vi.耽擱；延遲 56.discourage[dis'k?rid?]vt.使……氣餒

57.dynamic[dai'n?mik]adj.動(dòng)力的；精力充沛的； 58.regular['reɡjul?+adj.規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的 59.grasp[ɡrɑ:sp+vt.抓??；抓緊；掌握 60.give off[ɡiv ?:f+發(fā)出（蒸汽、光等）

61.bored[b?:d]adj.無聊的；無趣的；煩人的 62.liver['liv?]n.肝臟

63.chef[?ef]n.廚師；主廚

64.changeable['t?eind??bl]adj.可改變的 65.caution['k?:??n]n.小心；謹(jǐn)慎；警告

66.sun-blindness[s?n 'blaidnis]n.日盲癥（因陽光強(qiáng)烈導(dǎo)致 67.admirable['?dm?r?bl]adj令人欽佩的；絕妙的；極 68.commitment[k?'mitm?nt]n許諾；委托事項(xiàng)；承擔(dān)義務(wù) 69.proverb['pr?v?:b]n.諺語 Unit 2 《英語選修10》 1.King Lear*ki? li?]李爾王

2.respectful[ri'spektf?l]adj.恭敬的；尊重人的 3.disrespectful[disri,spektful]adj.失禮的；無禮的 4.disrespectfully[,disri'spektf?li]adv.失禮的；無禮的 5.emperor['emp?r?]n.皇帝；君主 6.shorten['??:t?n ]vt．短；使變短 7.modernize['m?d?naiz]vt.使現(xiàn)代化 8.throne*θr?un]n.王座；王位 9.Regan['ri:g?n]里根 10.duke[dju:k]n.公爵

11.burden['b?:dn]n．擔(dān)子；負(fù)擔(dān)

12.hand over[h?nd '??v?]移交（權(quán)利，責(zé)任）13.responsibility[ri,sp?ns?'biliti]n．責(zé)任；職責(zé) 14.boundary['baund?ri]n．邊界；分界線 15.allocate['?l?keit ]vt．分派；分配

16.whichever[wit?'ev?]pron．無論哪一個(gè)；任何 17.darling['dɑ:li?+n．心愛的人

18.adore[?'d?:]vt.崇拜；愛慕；喜愛 19.pray[pre?]vt．祈禱；懇求；請(qǐng) 20.care for[ke? f?:]關(guān)懷；照顧；計(jì)較

21.majesty['m?d?isti]n.最高權(quán)威；王權(quán)；雄偉陛下 22.lord[l?:d]封建領(lǐng)主；地主；統(tǒng)治者； 23.bridegroom['braidɡrum+n．新郎 24.distribute[di'stribju:t]vt.分發(fā)；分配 25.troop[tru:p]n．群；組軍隊(duì)

26.contradict[,k?ntr?'dikt]vt.同……矛盾／抵觸；反駁 27.hear......out[hi? aut]聽完

28.on behalf of[?n bi'hɑ:f ?v+代表…… 29.flattery['fl?t?ri]n.奉承；恭維話

30.flatter['fl?t?]vt．過分夸贊；奉承；恭維

31.beyond question[bi'j?nd 'kwest??n]無可爭辯毫無疑問 32.speak out[spi:k aut ]大膽地說；大聲地 33.friction['frik??n]n.摩擦；矛盾；沖突 34.forecast['f?:kɑ:st+vt.預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)報(bào)

35.oppose[??p??z]vt.反對(duì)；反抗；抵制

36.pack up to put[p?k ?p tu: put]把……打包；整理 37.frontier['fr?ntj?]n.國界；邊疆；邊境 38.give away[g?v ??we?]送掉；泄露

39.fond[f?nd]adj.喜愛的；慈愛的；寵愛的 40.be fond of[bi f?nd ?v]喜愛；愛好

41.deceitful[di'si:tful]adj.欺詐的；不誠實(shí)的

42.corrupt[k?'r?pt]adj.腐敗的；貪污的；墮落的 43.greedy['gri:di]adj.貪婪的 44.greed[ɡri:d+n.貪婪

45.innocent['?n?snt]adj.清白的；無罪的；天真的 46.cunning['k?ni?+adj.善于騙人的；狡猾的 47.storage['st?:r?d?]n.貯藏；存儲(chǔ)；儲(chǔ)藏室 48.author['?:θ?]n.作者;作家

49.Latin['l?tin ]n.拉丁文；拉丁語adj.拉丁 50.make a name[meik ei neim]出名 51.allergic[?'l?:d?ik ]adj.過敏的 52.sneeze[sni:z]n．噴嚏

53.armchair['ɑ:mt?e?+n.扶手椅；（單座）沙發(fā) 54.confirm[k?n'f?:m]vt.確定

55.rewind[ri'wa?nd]vt.重繞；倒回 56.cash[k??]n.兌現(xiàn) 57.cheque[t?ek]n.支票

58.signature['s?ɡn?t??]n.簽名；署名；信號(hào) 59.terminal['t?:m?n?l]n.終點(diǎn)站；航空集散站 60.vacant['veik?nt]adj.空的；空缺的

61.dusty['d?sti]adj.滿是灰塵的；積滿灰塵的 62.respond[ri'sp?nd]vi.回答;響應(yīng)；作出反應(yīng) 63.staff[stɑ:f+n.職員；員工 64.Caius[ka??s]凱厄斯

65.suspect[s?'spekt]vt.懷疑 66.insult[?n's?lt]n.侮辱；凌辱 67.scold[sk??ld]vt.責(zé)罵；斥責(zé)

68.drunken['dr??k?n]adj..醉的；常醉的 69.scratch[skr?t?]n.&vt抓；撓；刮 70.baggage['b?ɡ?d?+n.行李

71.demand[di'mɑ:nd+vt.要求；需要 72.prop[prɑp+n.（?。┑谰?Unit 3 《英語選修10》

1.civil['s?vl]adj.公民的；國民的 2.trolleybus['tr?lib?s]n.無軌電車 3.register['red??st?]n．登記；注冊(cè) 4.boycott['b?ik?t]n.抵制；排斥 5.prohibit[pr??hibit]vt.禁止；阻止 6.offence[?'fens]n.冒犯；違法行為

7.unjust[,?n'd??st]adj.不公平的；不公正的 8.separation[sep?'rei??n]n.分離；分開 9.tradition[tr?'d??n]n.傳統(tǒng)；慣例 10.submit[s?b'mit]v＆vt.從；順從

11.unwilling[,?n'wili?+adj.不愿意的；勉強(qiáng)的 12.seize[si:z]vt.抓?。淮。粖Z取 13.seize on['si:z ?n ]抓?。焕?/p>

14.collision course[k?'li??n k?:s]沖突（的進(jìn)程或行動(dòng)）15.hopeful['h??pfl]adj.懷有希望的；有希望的 16.negotiate[ni'g?u?ieit ]vt&vi.商議；談判；磋商 17.chaos['kei?s]n.混亂 18.sandal['s?d?l]n.涼鞋 19.punctual['p??kt???l]adj.守時(shí)的；準(zhǔn)時(shí)的 20.coincidence[k?u'insid?ns]n.巧合 21.pedestrian[pi'destri?n]n.步行者 22.march[mɑ:t?+vi.進(jìn)軍；前進(jìn)

23.pavement['peivm?nt]n.人行道；公路 24.salute[s?'lut]vt＆vi.行禮致敬；敬禮

25.abuse[?'bju:z, ?'bju:s]n.濫用；虐待；辱罵 26.hostility[h?'stil?ti]n．?dāng)骋?；惡?27.resolve[ri'z?lv ]n.決心 28.prayer[pre?]n.祈禱 29.bomb[b?m]n.炸彈

30.supreme[s?'pri:m]adj.最高的；極度的

31.nationwide[,nei??n'waid]adj.全國性的；全國的 32.constitution[k?nsti'tju:??n]n.憲法

33.constitutional[,k?nsti'tju:??n?l]adj.憲法的

34.fundamental[,f?nd?'mentl]adj.基礎(chǔ)的；基本的 35.battle['b?tl]n．戰(zhàn)役；戰(zhàn)爭

36.happiness['h?pinis]n.幸福；快樂 37.liberty['lib?ti ]n．自由

38.skim[sk?m]vt.瀏覽；輕輕掠過

39.evident['evid?nt]adj.明顯的；顯然的

40.self-evident['self'evid?nt]adj.不證自明的不言而喻 41.brief[bri:f]adj.簡短的；短暫的

42.discrimination[dis,krimi'nei??n]n.歧視 43.philosophy[fi'l?s?fi]n．哲學(xué)；人生觀

44.Mockingbird['m?ki?b?:d]n.（鳥）嘲鳥；模仿鳥 45.commit[k?'m?t]vt.犯罪；做 46.live out[l?v a?t]活過；實(shí)踐 47.creed[kri:d]n.信條

48.brotherhood['br?e?hud]n.手足情誼；兄弟關(guān)系 49.oasis[?u'eisis]n.（沙漠中）綠洲；舒適的地方 50.symphony['simf?ni]n．交響樂；交響曲 51.Jew[d?u:]n.猶太人；猶太教徒

52.Gentile['d?entail]n.非猶太人；異教徒 53.Protestant['pr?tist?nt]n.新教；新教徒 54.Catholic*'k?θ?lik]n．天主教徒 55.Negro['ni:gr??]n.(過時(shí))黑人

56.almighty[?:l'maiti]adj.全能的；有無限權(quán)力的 57.quotation[kw?u'tei??n]n．引用語；引文；語錄 58.metaphor['met?f?]n．隱喻；暗喻 59.simile['simili]n．明喻

60.dominate['d?mineit]vt＆vt.支配；占優(yōu)勢(shì) Unit 4 《英語選修10》

1.efficient[i'fi??nt]adj.有效率的；效率高的 2.efficiently[i'fi??ntli]adv.有效率地；效率高地 3.centigrade['sentiɡreid+adj.攝氏溫度的 4.diameter[dai'?mit?]n．直徑 5.recipe['resipi]n.菜譜 6.booklet['buklit]n.小冊(cè)子

7.endeavour[in'dev?]n．盡力；竭力

8.competent['k?mp?t?nt]adj.有能力的；能勝任的 9.up to...[?p tu:]取決于……

10.caption['k?p??n]n.標(biāo)題；說明；字幕． 11.digest[di'd?est]vt.消化

12.beneath*bi'ni:θ+adv.＆prep.在……之下 13.adopt[?'d?pt]vt.采用；收養(yǎng)

14.preview[pri:'vju:]vt預(yù)習(xí)；事先查看

15.frequent['fri:kw?nt]adj.時(shí)常發(fā)生的；經(jīng)常的 16.in detail[?n 'di:te?l]詳細(xì)地

17.manual['m?nj??l]n.手冊(cè)；指南 18.New Zealand[nju: 'zi:l?nd]新西蘭 19.assess[?'ses]vt.評(píng)定；評(píng)估

20.consult[k?n's?lt;'k?ns?lt]vt.請(qǐng)教；咨詢 21.shabby['??bi]adj.破舊的；襤褸的 22.rainbow['re?nb?u]n.彩虹

23.brewery['bru?ri]n.釀酒廠；啤酒廠 24.acute[?'kju:t]adj.敏銳的 25.bent[bent]adj.彎曲的 26.cab[k?b]n．計(jì)程車

27.currency['k?r?nsi]n.貨幣；通貨 28.lotus['l?ut?s]n.荷花；蓮花；睡蓮 29.cuisine[kwi'zi:n]n．教育家

30.seminar['seminɑ:+n.研討會(huì)；討論發(fā)言會(huì) 31.acquisition[,?kwi'zi??n]n.獲得；習(xí)得 32.underneath[,?nd??ni:θ+adv.在下面 33.ballet['b?lei]n.芭蕾舞

34.album['?lb?m]n.（收集相片、郵票等的）薄、35.resemble[ri'zembl ]vt．像；類似 36.cassette[k?'set]n.盒式磁帶 37.tend[tend]vi.傾向

38.tend to do sth[tend tu: du: 's?mθi?+易于；往往會(huì)（做某事）39.messy['mesi]adj.骯臟的；凌亂的；雜亂的 40.tiresome['tai?s?m]adj.令人厭煩的；煩人的 41.vague[veiɡ+adj.含糊的；不清楚的

42.bonus['b?un?s]n.獎(jiǎng)金；紅利；特別津貼 43.auditory['?:dit?ri]adj.聽的；聽覺的

44.tactile['t?ktail]adj.觸覺的；可感觸到的；觸 45.oral['?r?l]adj.口頭的；口述的 查看詳細(xì) 46.component[k?m'p?un?nt]n.成分；組成部分 47.concrete['k?nkri:t]adj.具體的；有形的 Unit 5 《英語選修10》 1.literary['l?t?r?r?]adj.文學(xué)的

2.genre[?ɑ:?r +n.（文藝作品的）類型；體裁 3.recount[ri'kaunt]n．?dāng)⑹?；描?/p>

4.Agnes Grey['?ɡnis ɡrei+艾格妮斯?格雷（書名）5.Jane Austin[d?ein '?:stin]簡?奧斯汀

6.prejudice['pred?udis]n.偏見；成見 查看詳細(xì)

7.Wuthering Heights['w?e?ri? heits+呼嘯山莊（書名）8.consensus[k?n'sens?s]n.共識(shí)；共同意見 9.equality[i:'kw?l?t?]n．同等；平等 10.in force[?n f?:s]有效的；在實(shí)施中 11.twist[tw?st]n.扭曲；歪曲

12.contradiction[k?ntr?'dik??n]n.反駁；矛盾 13.get round[ɡet raund+順利應(yīng)付；克服

14.to persuade sb to agree to sth which he first opposed[?'p?uzd]說服某人同意其原先反對(duì)的事

15.limitation[,limi'tei?]n.限制；局限性 16.heroine['her???n]n.女英雄；女主人公 17.obstacle['?bst?kl]n．障礙；阻礙

18.ironic[ai?'r?nik ]adj.具有諷刺意味的；諷刺的 19.hopeless['h?uplis]adj.沒有希望的；絕望的

20.under the name of......['?nd? ei neim ?v]用……的名字，在……的名字下 21.sceptical['skeptik?l]adj.懷疑性的；持懷疑態(tài)度的 22.see through['si: θru:+看穿；識(shí)破 23.deception[di'sep??n]n.欺騙；詭計(jì) 24.approval[?'pru:v?l]n贊成；承認(rèn)

25.explicit[ik'splisit]adj.直率的；明確的；清楚的 26.struggle against['str?ɡl ?'ɡenst+與……作斗爭 27.outspoken[aut'sp?uk?n]adj.坦率直言的 28.growth[ɡr??θ+n.成長；生長

29.childhood['t?a?ldh?d]n.孩童時(shí)期；童年 30.hail[heil]vt.向……歡呼；大聲招呼；呼 31.revelation[r?vl'ei??n]n.啟示；揭示

32.premier['premj?;pri'mi?]adj.第一的；首要的 33.ambiguous[?m'biɡju?s+adj.含糊的；模糊的 34.concession[k?n'se??n]n.讓步；讓與某人之物 35.stand out['st?nd aut]杰出 36.critic['kritik]n.批評(píng)家；評(píng)論家

37.injustice[in'd??stis]n.不公平；非正義 38.possess[p??zes]vt.擁有；占有

39.sponsor['sp?ns?]n．擔(dān)保人；發(fā)起人；贊助者 40.eccentric[ik'sentrik]adj.古怪的 41.generous['d?en?r?s]adj.慷慨的；大方的 42.merchant['m?:t??nt]n.商人

43.straight away[streit ?'wei]立即；馬上

44.warehouse*'wε?haus;'wε?hauz]n．倉庫；貨棧 45.bargain['bɑ:ɡin+n.便宜貨 46.burglar['b?:ɡl?+n．竊賊

47.sequence['si:kw?ns]n.順序；序列 48.inspect[in'spekt]vt.檢查；視察 49.bungalow['b??ɡ?l?u+n.平房 50.chain['t?ein]n.鏈條；鎖鏈

51.dangle*'d??ɡl+vi.＆vt.懸掛；搖擺；使晃 52.semicircle['semi,s?:kl]n．半圓形 53.squeak[skwi:k]n.尖叫聲；吱吱聲

54.pull oneself up[pul w?n'self ?p]立起身來 55.roof[ru:f]n.屋頂；房頂 56.collar['k?l?]n.衣領(lǐng)

57.bench[bent?]n．長椅子 58.pine[pa?n]n.松樹 59.Claw[kl?:]n.爪；腳爪 60.Squirrel['skw?r?l]n．松鼠

61.romance[r?u'm?ns;'r?um?ns;r?'m?ns]n.浪漫故事； i.浪漫史；戀情

62.Vain[ve?n]adj.徒然的；虛榮的 63.in vain[?n ve?n]徒然；徒勞 64.signal['siɡn?l+n.信號(hào)

65.discount['diskaunt]vt不信任；減少 66.sensitive['sensitiv]adj敏感的

67.decline[di'klain]vt.＆vi拒絕；衰退；下降 68.arrogant['?r?ɡ?nt]adj.傲慢的；自大的 69.at length*?t le?θ+最后；詳細(xì)地 70.enquire[in'kwai?r]vt.詢問

71.against one's will[?'ɡenst w?ns wil+違心地 72.think ill of*θi?k il ?v]對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)不高

73.do everything in one's power to.竭盡全力做某事 74.rejoice[ri'd??is]vi.＆vt欣喜；高興；喜悅 75.initial[??n??l]adj.最初的；初始的 76.fault[f?:lt]n.過錯(cuò)；缺點(diǎn)

77.hasty['heisti ]adj.匆忙的；慌忙的 78.hastily['heistili]adv.急速地；慌忙地 79.sensible['sens?bl]adj.有感覺的；明智的

第三篇：高中英語 選修8 unit4 單詞

高中英語 選修8 unit4 單詞

I.課內(nèi)探究

1.hesitate vi猶豫，躊躇hesitation n.躊躇，猶豫不決

hesitate to do 猶豫/躊躇干某事 not hesitate to do 毫不猶豫干某事 without hesitation 毫不猶豫地

There is no room for hesitation.沒有猶豫的余地了。1）She hesitated before replying.她猶豫了一會(huì)才回答。

2）She agreed without the slightest hesitation.她毫不猶豫就同意了。

3）If you have any question, please don’t hesitate to ask.你如果有什么問題，請(qǐng)盡管問。

without hesitation，Meng Xiangbin jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman.孟祥斌毫不猶豫地跳下河去救落水的年輕女子。

2．Classify vt分類，歸類，把……分等級(jí)

People who work in libraries spend a lot of time classifying books.在圖書館工作的人花大量的時(shí)間為書籍分類。classified adi.分類的，歸類的classify…as …把……歸類為…… be classified as 分為…… 類classified ad 分類廣告 3.condemn vt.判刑，處刑，譴責(zé)

It is illegal to condemn a man wothout a hearing.不進(jìn)行審問就給人判刑是違法的。be condemned to death 被判死刑condemn sb for 因……而責(zé)備、指責(zé)某人

Anybody who loves peace will ________ the evil deeds of attacking the Olympic torch.A.condemn B.challenge

C.tolerate

D.accuse 4.remark vi 談?wù)摚u(píng)論，說

remark in/upon as/sth 對(duì)……加以評(píng)論n.評(píng)論，評(píng)述，注意（notice）pointed cutting remarks 直言不諱的，尖刻的評(píng)論

make a few remarks about /on a subject 講幾句有關(guān)某人、某問題的話

1）The editor remarked that the article was well written.編者評(píng)論說那篇文章寫得很好。2）It is rude to remark on / upon the appearance of other people.評(píng)論別人的外表是粗魯?shù)男袨椤?）He made a number of rude remarks on/upon the food here.對(duì)于哪里的食品，他說了很多無禮的話。5.compromise n.妥協(xié)，折中vi.妥協(xié)，折中，違背

agree on a compromise 同意妥協(xié)arrive at /come to /reach a compromise 達(dá)成妥協(xié) compromise with 和?！?妥協(xié)compromise on 在……妥協(xié)

In a _________ between management and unions, a 4% pay rise was agreed in return for an increase in productivity.A.compromise B.rule C.way

D.discipline 6.overlook vt.俯瞰，俯視，未看到，未注意到，忽視，忽略（某人/某事），不理會(huì)

overlook the valley 俯視山谷

overlook a spelling error忽略了一個(gè)拼寫錯(cuò)誤 overlook sb.不理會(huì)某人 My room overlooked the garden.我的房間俯瞰花園。

They overlooked the enormous risks involved.他們忽略了暗含的巨大危險(xiǎn)。

Henry went through the documents again carefully for fear of overlooking any important data.7.superior adj.更好的，更強(qiáng)的，有優(yōu)越感的，傲慢的（職位級(jí)別）更高的，上級(jí)的 n.上級(jí)，上司，長官be superior to “比…… 好”eg: 1）Today’s computers are superior to anyone we had ten years ago.如今的電腦比十年前的任何一臺(tái)電腦都好。

2）She always acts so superior to everyone else.她總是 表現(xiàn)得比別人優(yōu)越。8．Fade vi.凋謝，枯萎；（顏色）退去；（聲音等）變?yōu)槿?；（光等）變暗淡；逐漸消失 1）The flowers faded for want of water.花兒因缺水而凋謝了。2）The colour fades when esposed to light.這顏色曝光后會(huì)褪色。3）The sound of the footsteps faded away.腳步漸漸消失。

II.重點(diǎn)句子 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.A poor flower girl who is ambitious to improve herself.It is pouring with rain and cab whistles are blowing in all directions.A man is hiding from the rain listening to people’s language and watching their reactions.while watching, he makes notes.Nearby a flower girl wearing dark garments and a wollen scarf is also sheltering from the rain.What if I was ？

You can place a man by just a few remarks.But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.Now once taught by me, she’d become an upper class lady.garden party., 11.I came to England to make your acquaintance.12.I rather fancied myself.13.I’d never have come if I’d known about this disgusting thing you want me to do.14.We must plan the best way to teach her.III.練習(xí)答案

1.adaptation 2.plot

3.hesitate 4.uncomfortable

5.troublesome

6.outcome

7.disguise

8.mistaken

9.brilliant 10.classify

11.betray

12.dismiss 13.condemn 14.ambassador

15.acquaintance

16.handful 17 fortune status 19.superior

20.pronounce

21.antique 22.explicitly 23.compromise

24.disgusting 25.overlook

26.fade

27.classic 28.effective 1.in disguise

2.pass…off as 3.make one’s acquaintance

4.in amazement 5.in terms of 6.generally speaking 7.the other day

8.take away 9.once more 10.in need(of)11 show…in 12.fade out 13．(be)convinced of

14.betray oneself 15.fancy oneself(as)16.fancy doing

1．in

convinced 2.sheltering from 3.betray

every time 4.condemn to 5.educated

pass

off at ambassador’s 6.a place

which 7.make your acquaintance 8.fancied myself

pronounce

distinct beat

distinguish 9.have come

had known

disgusting 單項(xiàng)選擇BDBBA AABAA 10.Once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s

第四篇：高中英語選修六課文原文

高中英語選修6 Unit 1 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING

Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.Styles in Western art have changed many times.As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text.Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones.Starting from the sixth century AD.The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD)During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were.A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.The Renaissance(15th to 16th century)During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages.People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art.They tried to paint people and nature as they really were.Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective.This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428.When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century)In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities.There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors.They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day.However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly.Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters.At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it.They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous.Modern Art(29th century to today)At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”.This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways.There are scores of modern art styles, but without the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist.On the one hand, some modern art is abstract;that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates n certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and shape to represent them.On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.These styles are so different.Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?

Unit 3 It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden.I have just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle.It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.It's my birthday in two weeks' time and I’ll be82years old!I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.This brings me to the real reason for my letter, my dear grandson.Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and how you are finding it difficult to give it up.Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop.You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.By the way, did you know that this is because you become addicted in three different ways.First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes.This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.So when the drug leaves our body, you get withdrawal symptoms.I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even in pain.Secondly, you become addicted through habit.As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.Lastly, you can become mentally addicted.I believed I was happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette, so I began to that I could only feel good when I smoked.I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit.But I did finally manage.When I was young, I didn't know much about the harmful effects of smoking.I didn't know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.I certainly didn't know their babies may have a smaller birth weight or even be abnormal in some way.Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers.However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.She said my breath and clothes smelt, and that the ends of my fingers were turning yellow.She told me that she wouldn't go out with me again unless I stopped!I also noticed that I became breathless quickly, and that I wasn't enjoying sport as much.When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time t quit smoking.I am sending you some advice I found on the Internet It might help you to stop and strengthen your resolve.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.Love from Grandad

Unit 4 THE EARTH IS BECOMIG WARMER-BUT DOES IT MATTER? During the 20th century the temperature of the earth rose about one degree Fahrenheit.That probably does not seem much to you or me, but it is a rapid increase when compared to other natural changes.So how has this come about and does it matter? Earth care's Sophie Armstrong explores these questions.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer(see Graph 1)and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earth's temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy.Some byproducts of this process are called “greenhouse” gases, the most important one of which is carbon dioxide.Dr Janice Foster explains: “There is a natural phenomenon that scientists call the ”greenhouse effect“.This is when small amounts of gases in the atmosphere, like carbon dioxide, methane and water vapour, trap heat from the sun and therefore warm the earth.Without the greenhouse effect he earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is.So, we need those gases.The problem begins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.We know that the levels of carbon dioxide have increased greatly over the last 100 to 150 years.It was a scientist called Charles Keeling, who made accurate measurements of the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from 1957 to 1997.He found that between these years the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere went up from around 315 parts to around 370 parts per million(see Graph 2)All scientists accept this data.They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.So how high will the temperature increase go? Dr Janice Foster says that over the next 100 years the amount of warming could be as low as 1 to 1.5 degrees Celsius, but it could be as high as 5 degrees.However, the attitude of scientists towards this rise in completely different.On the one hand, Dr Foster thinks that the trend which increases the temperature by 5 degrees would be a catastrophe.She says, ” We can't predict the climate well enough to know what to expect, but it could be very serious.“ Others who agree with her think there may be a rise of several metres in the sea level, or predict severe storms, floods, droughts, famines, the spread of diseases and the disappearance of species.On the other hand, there are those, like George Hambley, who are opposed to this view, believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air.They predict that any warming will be mild with few bad environmental consequences.In fact, Hambley states, ”More carbon dioxide is actually a positive thing.It will make plants grow quicker;crops will produce more;it will encourage a greater range of animals-all of which will make life for human beings better." Greenhouse gases continue to build up in the atmosphere.Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.No one knows the effects of global warming.Does that mean we should do nothing? Or, are the risks too great?

Unit 5

AN EXCITING JOB I have the greatest job in the world.I travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world.Sometimes working outdoors, sometimes in an office, sometimes using scientific equipment and sometimes meeting local people and tourists, I am never bored.Although my job is occasionally dangerous, I don't mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive.However, the most important thing about my job is that I help protect ordinary people from one of the most powerful forces n earth-the volcano.I was appointed as volcanologist information for a database about Mount Kilauea, which is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii.Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.Our work has saved man lives because people in the path of the lava can be warned to leave their houses.Unfortunately, we cannot move their homes out of the way, and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to the ground.When boiling rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth, it causes less damage than you might imagine.This is because no one lives near the top of Mount Kilauea, where the rocks fall.The lava that flows slowly like a wave down the mountain causes far more damage because it buries everything in its path under the molten rock.However, the eruption itself is really exciting to watch and I shall never forget my first sight of one.It was in the second week after I arrived in Hawaii.Having worked hard all day, I went to bed early.I was fast asleep when suddenly my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound, like a railway train passing my window.Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didn't take much notice.I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.I ran out of the house into the back garden where I could see Mount Kilauea in the distance.There had been an eruption from the side of the mountain and red hot lava was fountaining hundreds of metres into the air.It was an absolutely fantastic sight.The day after this eruption I was lucky enough to have a much closer look at it.Two other scientists and I were driven up the mountain and dropped as close as possible to the crater that had been formed during the eruption.Having earlier collected special clothes from the observatory, we put them on before we went any closer.All three of us looked like spacemen.We had white protective suits that covered our whole body, helmets, big boots and special gloves.It was not easy to walk in these suits, but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.Today, I am just as enthusiastic about my job as the day I first started.Having studied volcanoes now for many years, I am still amazed their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.

第五篇：高中英語選修六重點(diǎn)句子

2008 暑假作業(yè)（百句競賽題庫）M6

Unit 1

1西方的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格經(jīng)歷了多次變革，而中國藝術(shù)所經(jīng)歷的變革則比較少。

The style of _________ art has changed many times, _________ Chinese art has chnaged ________ _________.2.人們開始更多地關(guān)注人而非宗教。

People became_______ more ______humans and less on __________.3.這座可愛大廈的花園同樣值得我們參觀。

The garden of this lovely mansion is also________ __________ _____ _________.Unit 2

4.人們寫詩出于各種各樣的理由。

There are __________ reasons _________ people write poetry.5.許多唐詩已經(jīng)被翻譯成英語。

A lot of Tang poetry ______ been ________ ______ English.6.如果前一晚我們沒有熬夜到那么晚的話，我們就可能贏了。

We would ______ _______, if we _______ not ______ ______ so late the night _______.Unit 3

7.請(qǐng)記住，一個(gè)真正健康的人是身心健康的人。

Remember, a truly ________ person is someone who is healthy in both _____ and _______.8.但是，我最后成功做到的。

But I ______ finally _______.9.戒煙是不容易的，但是許多人已經(jīng)成功地做到了，你也可以。

_____ isn’t easy to ______ smoking, but __________ have managed to quit and so _____ you.10.每當(dāng)你想抽煙的時(shí)候，提醒你自己你是個(gè)不吸煙的人了。

_______ ________ you feel like ________ a cigarette, ________ yourself that you are a ____________.Unit 4

11.與其它大部分自然變化相比，這是一個(gè)迅速的增長。

___________to most __________ changes, it is a rapid __________.12.眾人拾柴火焰高。

Together, individuals can _________ ______ ____________.13.請(qǐng)記住，你的貢獻(xiàn)很有價(jià)值。

Remember-----your contribution ________.Unit 5

14.我已經(jīng)在夏威夷經(jīng)歷過很多次的地震，所以這次我沒怎么注意。

Having ___________ quite a few earthquakes already, I didn’t _____ much _____.15.這真是絕妙的奇景。

It was an _________ _________sight.16.我正準(zhǔn)備回去睡覺的時(shí)候，突然我的臥室變得和白天一樣亮。

I ______ ________ ______ go back to sleep ________ suddenly my bedroom become ____ bright _____ day.