第一篇：人教版高中英語必修一至必修四單詞(帶音標(biāo))

必修一

Unit 1 △survey

/'s??ve?/

n.調(diào)查；測(cè)驗(yàn) add up 合計(jì)

upset adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的vt.(upset, upset)使不安；使心煩

ignore [iɡ?n?:] vt.不理睬；忽視 calm

[kɑ:m] vt.& vi.（使）平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定

adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的

calm(…)down（使）平靜下來；（使）鎮(zhèn)定下來

have got to 不得不；必須

concern [k?n?s?:n] vt.（使）擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到;n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)注 ；（利害）關(guān)系 be concerned about 關(guān)心；掛念 walk the dog 遛狗

loose [lu:s] adj.松的；松開的 △vet n.獸醫(yī)

go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受

△Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（荷蘭首都）Netherlands n.荷蘭（西歐國(guó)家）

△Jewish [?d?u:??] 猶太人的；猶太族的 German [?d??:m?n] adj.德國(guó)的；德國(guó)人的；德語的;

n． 德國(guó)人；德語

△Nazi n.納粹黨人 adj.納粹黨的

set down 記下；放下；登記 series [?si?ri:z] n.連續(xù)；系列 a series of 一連串的；一系列；一套 △Kitty n.基蒂（女名）

outdoors [?autd?:z] adv.在戶外；在野外 △ spellbind [?spel?ba?nd] vt.(spellbound, spellbound)

迷??；迷惑

on purpose [?p?:p?s]故意 in order to 為了…… dusk [d?sk] n.黃昏；傍晚 at dusk 在黃昏時(shí)刻

thunder [?θ?nd?] vi.打雷；雷鳴

n．雷；雷聲

entire [in?tai?] adj.整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的

entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整個(gè)地

power [?pau?] n.能力；力量；權(quán)力 face to face 面對(duì)面地

curtain [?k?:tn] n.窗簾；門簾；幕布 dusty [?d?sti:] adj.積滿灰塵的 no longer/not…any longer 不再…… partner [?pɑ:tn?] n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人 settle [?setl]

vi.安家；定居；停留

vt.使定居；安排；解決

suffer [ ?s?f?] vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷 suffer from 遭受；患病

△loneliness [?l??nl?n?s] n.孤單；寂寞 highway n.公路；大路

recover [ri?k?v?] vi.& vt.痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得

get/be tired of 對(duì)……厭煩

pack [p?k] vi.& vt.捆扎；包裝；打行李 n.小包；包裹

pack(sth)up 將（東西）裝箱打包 suitcase n.手提箱；衣箱

[?sju:tkeis] △Margot n.瑪戈（女名）Overcoat n.大衣；外套

teenager n.十幾歲的青少年[?ti:neid??] get along with 與……相處；進(jìn)展 △gossip vi.& n.閑話；閑談 [?ɡ?sip] fall in love 相愛；愛上

exactly adv.確實(shí)如此；正是；確切地 disagree vi.不同意

grateful adj.感激的；表示謝意的 [?ɡreitful] dislike n.& vt.不喜歡；厭惡 join in 參加；加入

tip n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小費(fèi) vt.傾斜；翻倒

△secondly adv.第二；其次 swap vt.交換 [sw?p] item n.項(xiàng)目；條款 [?ait?m] Unit 2

△subway n.地下人行道；<美>地鐵 elevator n.電梯；升降機(jī) [?eliveit?] petrol n.<英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）[?petr?l] gas n.汽油；氣體；煤氣；毒氣

official adj.官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的 [??fi??l] voyage n.航行；航海 [?v?iid?] △conquer vt.征服；占領(lǐng) [?k??k?] because of 因?yàn)?；由?/p>

native adj.本國(guó)的；本地的n.本地人；本國(guó)人 [?neitiv]

△Amy n.艾米（女名）come up 走近；上來；提出

apartment n.<美> 公寓住宅；

單元住宅 [??pɑ:tm?nt]

actually adv.實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上 [??kt?u:?li:] AD 公元

base vt.以……為根據(jù) n.基部；基地；基礎(chǔ) [beis] at present 現(xiàn)在；目前

[?prez?nt] gradual adj.逐漸的；逐步的[?ɡr?dju?l] gradually adv.逐漸地；逐步地 Danish n.丹麥語 [?den??] adj.丹麥的；丹麥人的；丹麥語的 △enrich vt.使富裕；充實(shí)；改善 vocabulary n.詞匯；詞匯量；詞表 [v??k?bjul?ri] △Shakespeare 莎士比亞（英國(guó)劇作家，詩(shī)人）make use of 利用；使用 spelling n.拼寫；拼法

△Samuel Johnson 塞繆爾?約翰遜（英國(guó)作家，批評(píng)家）

△Noah Webster 諾厄?韋伯斯特（美國(guó)詞典編纂家）

latter adj.較后的；后半的；（兩者中）后者的[?l?t?] identity n.本身；本體；身份 [ai?dentiti] fluent adj.流利的；流暢的 [?flu:?nt] fluently adv.流利地；流暢地 Singapore n.新加坡（東南亞國(guó)家）Malaysia n.馬來西亞（東南亞國(guó)家）；

馬來群島

[m??lei??] such as 例如……；像這種的

frequent adj.頻繁的；常見的 [?fri:kw?nt] frequently adv.常常；頻繁地 usage n.使用；用法；詞語慣用法 [?ju:zid?,?ju?s?d?] command n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握 [k??mɑ:nd] request n.& vt.請(qǐng)求；要求

[ri?kwest] △dialect n.方言

[?dai?lekt] expression n.詞語；表示；表達(dá)

[in?rit?]

[?mid?west?n]

African adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲語言的 [??fr?k?n]

Spanish adj.西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙語的

[?sp?n??]

n．西班牙人；西班牙語

play a part(in)扮演一個(gè)角色；參與 eastern adj.東方的；東部的 southeastern adj.東南方的； 來自東南的

morthwestern adj.西北方的； 來自西北的

recognize vt.辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn) [?rek?ɡnaiz]

lorry n.<英>卡車（=<美>truck）△Lori n.羅麗（女名）

△Houston n.休斯頓（美國(guó)城市）△Texas n.德克薩斯州（美國(guó)州名）accent n.口音；腔調(diào)；重音 [??ks?nt] △Buford n.布福德（姓氏；男名）△Lester n.萊斯特（姓錯(cuò)；男名）△catfish n.鯰魚 lightning n.閃電的；正直的 [streit]

block n.街區(qū)；塊；木塊；石塊

cab n.出租車 Unit 3

journal n.日記；雜志；定期刊物 [tr?ns?p?:t]

prefer vt.更喜歡；選擇某事物（而不選擇其他事物）[pri?f?:]

disadvantage n.不利條件；不便之處

[?dis?d?vɑ:ntid?]

fare n.費(fèi)用 [f??] △route n.路線；路途 [ru:t] △Mekong n.湄公河

flow vi.流動(dòng)；流出

n.流動(dòng)；流量

[fl?u] ever since 從那以后

persuade vt.說服；勸說

[p??sweid] cycle vi.騎自行車

[iks?pre??n] graduate vi.畢業(yè)

n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生

[?ɡr?djuit]

[?d??:nl]

transport n.運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸

vt.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送

[bl?k]

[?laitni?]

straight adv.直接；挺直

adj.直的；筆直

[?l?ri] midwestern adj.中西部的，有中西部特性的

finally adv.最后；終于

schedule n.時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表

vt.為某事安排時(shí)間

[??edju:?l] fond adj.喜愛的；慈愛的；寵愛的 be fond of 喜愛；喜歡

shortcoming n.缺點(diǎn) [???:tk?mi?] stubborn adj.頑固的；固執(zhí)的[?st?b?n] organize vt.組織；成立

[??rɡ??na?z] care about 關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念 △detail n.細(xì)節(jié)；詳情 [?di:teil]

△source n.來源；水源 [s?:s] determine vt.決定；確定；下定決心

[di?t?:min] determined adj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的 change one’s mind 改變主意 journey n.旅行；旅程 [?d??:ni] altitude n.海拔高度；高處

[??ltitju:d] make up one’s mind 下決心；決定 give in 投降；屈服；讓步 △atlas n.地圖；地圖集

[??tl?s] △glacier n.冰河；冰川 [?ɡl?sj?]

△Tibetan adj.西藏的；藏族的；

藏族人的 [t??betn] n.（西）藏語；西藏人；

藏族人 △rapids n.急流

[?r?p?dz] valley n.（山）谷；流域

[?v?li]

△waterfall n.瀑布

pace vi.緩慢而行；踱步 n.一步；速度；步調(diào)

bend n.彎；拐角

vt.(bent, bent)使彎曲 vi.彎身；彎腰

△meander n.（指河流等）蜿蜒緩慢流動(dòng) △delta n.三角洲 [?delt?] attitude n.態(tài)度；看法 [??titju:d]

△Qomolangma n.珠穆朗瑪峰

boil vi.（指液體）沸騰；（水）開

[b?il] forecast n.& vt.預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)報(bào)

[?f?:-kɑ:st] parcel n.小包；包裹

[?pɑ:s?l] insurance n.保險(xiǎn)

[in??u?r?ns] wool n.羊毛；毛織品

[wul] as usual 照常

reliable adj.可信賴的；可靠的[ri?lai?bl]

view n.風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見解 vt.觀看；注視；考慮

[vju:]

△yak n.牦牛

pillow n.枕頭；枕墊

[?pil?u] midnight n.午夜；子夜 at midnight 在午夜

flame n.火焰；光芒；熱情

[fleim] beneath prep.在……下面

[bi?ni:θ] △Laos n.老撾（東南亞國(guó)家）△Laotian n.老撾人 adj.老撾（人）的

temple n.廟宇；寺廟 [?templ] cave n.洞穴；地窖

[keiv] Unit 4

earthquake n.地震

[??:θkweik] quake n.地震 right away 立刻；馬上 well n.井

△crack n.裂縫；噼啪聲

vt.& vi.（使）開裂；破裂

[kr?k]

△smelly adj.發(fā)臭的；有臭味的[?smeli:] △farmyard n.農(nóng)場(chǎng)；農(nóng)家

[?fɑ:m?jɑ:d] pipe n.管；導(dǎo)管

burst vi.(burst, burst)爆裂；爆發(fā)

n.突然破裂；爆發(fā)

[b?:st]

million n.百萬

[?milj?n] event n.事件；大事

[i?vent] as if 仿佛；好像 at an end 結(jié)束；終結(jié)

nation n.民族；國(guó)家；國(guó)民

[?nei??n] canal n.運(yùn)河；水道 [k??n?l] steam n.蒸汽；水汽

[sti:m] [mi:dirt n.??nd污垢；泥土?]

ruin n.廢墟；毀滅vt.毀滅；使破產(chǎn)

[?ruin] in ruins 嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪 suffering n.苦難；痛苦

[?s?f?r??, ?s?fr??]

extreme adj.極度的[iks?tri:m] injure vt.損害；傷害

[?ind??] △survivor n.幸存者；生還者；殘存物

[s??vaiv?]

destroy vt.破壞；毀壞；消滅

[dis?tr?i] brick n.磚；磚塊 [brik] dam n.水壩；堰堤

dam

track n.軌道；足跡；痕跡

[tr?k] useless adj.無用的；無效的；無益的

[?ju:slis]

shock vt.& vi.（使）震驚；震動(dòng)

n.休克；打擊；震驚

[??k] rescue n.& vt.援救；營(yíng)救

[?reskju:] trap vt.使陷入困境

n.陷阱；困境

[tr?p] electricity n.電；電流；電學(xué) [ilek?trisiti] disaster n.災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍

[di?zɑ:st?] dig out 掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)

bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏

[?beri] mine n.礦；礦山；礦井 miner n.礦工

shelter n.掩蔽；掩蔽處；避身處

[??elt?] a(great)number of 許多；大量的 title n.標(biāo)題；頭銜；資格

[?taitl] reporter n.記者

[ri?p?:t?] bar n.條；棒；條狀物

damage n.& vt.損失；損害

[?d?mid?] frighten vt.使驚嚇；嚇唬

[?frait?n] frightened adj.受驚的；受恐嚇的 frightening adj.令人恐懼的

congratulation n.祝賀；（復(fù)數(shù)）賀詞

[k?n?ɡr?tju?lei??n]

judge n.裁判員；法官

vt.斷定；判斷；判決

[d??d?] sincerely adv.真誠(chéng)地；真摯地

[s?n?s??l?] express vt.表示；表達(dá)

n.快車；速遞

[iks?pres]

outline n.要點(diǎn)；大綱；輪廓

[?autlain] headline n.報(bào)刊的大字標(biāo)題

cyclist n.騎自行車的人

[?sa?kl?st] Unit 5 △Nelson Mandela

納爾遜?曼德拉（前南非共和國(guó)總統(tǒng)）quality n.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)

[?kw?liti] △warm-hearted adj.熱心腸的 mean adj.吝嗇的；自私的；卑鄙的 active adj.積極的；活躍的

generous adj.慷慨的；大方的[?d?en?r?s] △easy-going adj.隨和的，溫和寬容的 self n.自我；自身

selfish adj.自私的[?selfi?]

selfless adj.無私的；忘我的[?selfl?s] selflessly adv.無私地；忘我地 devote vt.（與to連用）獻(xiàn)身；專心于

[di?v?ut]

devoted adj.忠實(shí)的；深愛的

△William Tyndale 威廉?廷代爾（英國(guó)早期新教改革者）

△Bible n.《圣經(jīng)》

△Norman Bethune 諾曼?白求恩（加拿大胸外科醫(yī)師）

△invader n.侵略者 [?n?ve?d?] found vt.建立；建設(shè)

republic n.共和國(guó)；共和政體

[ri?p?blik] principle n.法則；原則；原理 [?prins?pl] △nationalism n.民族主義； 國(guó)家主義

[?n???n??l?z?m, ?n??n?-]

△livelihood n.生計(jì)；謀生

[?la?vli:?h?d] △Mohandas Gandhi 莫罕達(dá)斯?甘地（印度國(guó)民大會(huì)黨領(lǐng)袖）

peaceful adj.和平的；平靜的；安寧的[?pi:sful]

△giant adj.巨大的；龐大的[?d?ai?nt] △leap n.飛躍；跳躍 [li:p] mankind n.人類

[m?n?kaind] △Elias n.伊萊亞斯（男名）lawyer n.律師

[?l?:j?]

guidance n.指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

[?ɡaid?ns] legal adj.法律的；依照法律的[?li:ɡ?l fee n.費(fèi)（會(huì)費(fèi)、學(xué)費(fèi)等）；酬金

[fi:] △passbook n.南非共和國(guó)有色人種的身份證 △Johannesburg n.約翰內(nèi)斯堡（南非城市）out of work 失業(yè)

hopeful adj.懷有希望的；有希望的 △ANC 非國(guó)大；非洲人國(guó)民大會(huì)；非洲民族會(huì)議（African National Congress）

youth n.青年；青年時(shí)期

[ju:θ] league 同盟；聯(lián)盟；聯(lián)合會(huì)

[li:ɡ] Youth League 青年團(tuán)

stage n.舞臺(tái)；階段；時(shí)期

[steid?] vote vt.& vi.投票；選舉n.投票；選票；表決

[v?ut]

attack vt.進(jìn)攻；攻擊；抨擊

[??t?k] violence n.暴力；暴行

[?vai?l?ns]

as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上

blow up 使充氣；爆炸

equal adj.相等的；平等的[?i:kw?l] in trouble 在危險(xiǎn)、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中

willing adj.樂意的；自愿的

unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的[?n?fe?] turn to 求助于；致力于

△ quote n.引用語；語錄

[kw?ut] △ release vt.釋放；發(fā)行

[ri?li:s] lose heart 喪失勇氣或信心 △Robben Island 羅本島

[?ail?nd] escape vi.逃脫；逃走；泄露 [is?keip] blanket n.毛毯；毯子

[?bl??kit]

educate vt.教育；訓(xùn)練

[?edju:keit] educated adj.受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的 come to power 當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái) beg vi.請(qǐng)求；乞求

relative n.親戚；親屬

[?rel?tiv] terror n.恐怖；可怕的人；

恐怖時(shí)期；恐怖活動(dòng)

[?ter?] cruelty n.殘忍；殘酷

[?kru:?lti:] reward n.報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金

vt.酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞

[ri?w?:d] △Transkei n.特蘭斯凱（南非東南部一地區(qū)）set up 設(shè)立;建立

sentence vt.判決；宣判

[?sent?ns] be sentenced to 被判處……（徒刑）anti-[前綴] 反；抗；阻 anti-black adj.反黑人的

△Cape Town 開普敦（南非立法首都）president n.總統(tǒng)；會(huì)長(zhǎng)；校長(zhǎng)；行長(zhǎng)

[?prezid?nt] △Nobel Peace Prize 諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng) opinion n.意見；看法；主張

[??pinj?n]

必修二

Unit 1

△ cultural /'k?lt??r?l/ adj.文化的 △ relic /'relik/ n.遺物；遺跡；紀(jì)念物 rare /rε?/ adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍貴的 valuable /'v?lju?bl/ adj.貴重的；有價(jià)值的 survive /s?'vaiv/ vi.幸免；幸存；生還 vase /vɑ:z/ n.花瓶；瓶

dynasty /'din?sti, 'dai-/ n.朝代；王朝 △Taj Mahal /ta:d? m?'ha:l/ 泰姬陵

△ ivory /'aiv?ri/ n.象牙

△ dragon /'dr?ɡ?n/

n.龍

△ amber /'?mb?/ n.琥珀；琥珀色 in search of 尋找

△Frederick William I /'fredrik 'wilj?m e? 'f?:st/

腓特烈·威廉一世(普魯士國(guó)王)△Prussia /'pr???/ n．(史)普魯士(位于北歐)amaze /?'meiz/ vt.使吃驚；驚訝 amazing /?'meizi?/ adj.令人吃驚的 select /si'lekt/ vt.挑選；選擇 honey /'h?ni/ n.蜜；蜂蜜

design /di'zain/ n.設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思 vt.設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思

fancy /'f?nsi/ adj.奇特的；異樣的 vt.想象；設(shè)想；愛好

style /stail/ n.風(fēng)格；風(fēng)度；類型 decorate /'dek?reit/ v.裝飾；裝修 jewel /'d?u:?l/ n.珠寶；寶石 artist /'ɑ:tist/ n.藝術(shù)家

belong /bi'l??/

vi.屬于；為……的一員 belong to 屬于

△Peter the Great彼得大帝(俄國(guó)皇帝)in return 作為報(bào)答；回報(bào) △Czar /'za:/ n.沙皇

troop /tru:p/ n.群；組；軍隊(duì)

△St Petersburg /s?nt 'pi:t?zb?:g/ n．圣彼得堡(俄羅斯城市)

reception /ri'sep?n/ n.接待；招待會(huì)；接收 △CatherineⅡ /'k?θ?rin e? 'sek?nd/ 葉卡捷琳娜二世(俄國(guó)女皇)at war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)

remove /ri'mu:v/ vt.移動(dòng)；搬開 less than 少于

wooden /'wudn/ adj.木制的

doubt /daut/ n.懷疑；疑惑

vt.懷疑；不信

△K?nigsberg /'k?:nisb?:g/ n．哥尼斯堡(俄羅斯港市Kaliningrad的舊稱)

△the Baltic Sea /'b?:ltik 'si:/ 波羅的海

△ mystery /'mistri;US 'mist?ri/ n.神秘；神秘的事物

former /'f?:m?/ adj.以前的；從前的 worth /w?:θ/ prep.值得的；相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值

n.價(jià)值；作用

adj./古/ 值錢的 △ rebuild /ri:'bild/ vt.重建

local /'l?ukl/ adj.本地的；當(dāng)?shù)氐?apart /?'pɑ:t/ adv.分離地；分別地 take apart 拆開

△Leningrad /'leningr?d/ n．列寧格勒(蘇聯(lián)城市)

painting /'peinti?/

n.繪畫；畫

castle /'kɑ:sl/ n.城堡

△Windsor /'winz?/ Castle 溫莎城堡(英國(guó)著名城堡)trial /'trai?l/ n.審判；審訊；試驗(yàn) △ eyewitness /ai 'witnis/ n.目擊者；證人 evidence /'evid?ns/ n.根據(jù)；證據(jù) △ Jan Hasek /'j?n 'h?z?k/ 簡(jiǎn)·哈茲克(男名)△Czech Republic /'t?ek ri'p?blik/ 捷克共和國(guó)(東歐國(guó)家)explode /ik'spl?ud/ vi.爆炸 entrance /'entr?ns/ n.入口

△Hans Braun /'h?nz 'br?:n/ 漢斯·布朗(男名)sailor /'seil?/ n.水手；海員；船員

sink /si?k/(sank,sunk;sunk,sunken)vi.下沉；沉下

△Anna Petrov /'?n? 'petr?v/ 安娜·帕特羅夫(女名)maid /meid/ n.少女；女仆

△Berlin /b?: 'lin/ n.柏林(德國(guó)首都)think highly of 看重；器重

△Johann Webber /j?u'h?n 'veib?/ 約翰·韋伯(男名)informal /in'f?:ml/ adj.非正式的

debate /di'beit/ n.爭(zhēng)論；辯論 vi.爭(zhēng)論；辯論

Unit 2 ancient /'ein??nt/ adj.古代的；古老的 compete /k?m'pi:t/ vi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng) competitor /k?m'petit?/ n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者 take part in 參加；參與

medal /'medl/ n.獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢粍渍?；紀(jì)念章 stand for 代表；象征；表示

△ mascot /'m?sk?t;'m?sk?t/ n.吉祥物 △Pausanias /p?: 'seini?s/ 帕薩尼亞斯(男名；古希臘人名)Greece /gri:s/ n.希臘

Greek /gri:k/ adj.希臘(人)的；希臘語的 n．希臘人；希臘語

magical /'m?d?ikl/ adj.巫術(shù)的；魔術(shù)的；有魔力的

volunteer /v?l?n'ti?/ n.志愿者；志愿兵 adj.志愿的；義務(wù)的 vt.& vi.自愿

homeland /'h?uml?nd/ n.祖國(guó)；本國(guó)

regular /'reɡjul?/ adj.規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的

basis /'beisis/ n.(pl bases)基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù) athlete /'?θli:t/ n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)選手

admit /?d'mit/ vt.& vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納 slave /sleiv/ n.奴隸

nowadays /'nau?deiz/ adv.現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在 gymnastics /d?im'n?stiks/ n.(pl)體操；體能訓(xùn)練

△ athletics /?θ'letiks/

n.(pl)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)；競(jìng)技

stadium /'steidi?m/ n.（露天大型）體育場(chǎng)(pl stadiums or stadia)

gymnasium(gym)/d?im'neizi?m/(/d?im/)n.體育館；健身房 as well 也；又；還

host /h?ust/ vt.做東；主辦；招待

n.主人 responsibility /risp?ns?'bil?ti/ n.責(zé)任；職責(zé) △ olive /'?liv/ n.橄欖樹；橄欖葉；橄欖枝；橄欖色

△ wreath /ri:θ/ n.花圈；花冠；圈狀物 replace /ri'pleis/ vt.取代；替換；代替 motto /'m?t?u/ n.座右銘；格言；警句 swift /swift/ adj.快的；迅速的

△ similarity /sim?'l?r?ti/ n.相像性；相似點(diǎn)

△ Athens /'?θ?nz/ 雅典(希臘首都)

charge /t?ɑ:d?/ vt.& vi.收費(fèi)；控訴 n.費(fèi)用；主管

in charge 主管；看管

physical /'fizikl/ adj.物理的；身體的 fine /fain/ vt.罰款

poster /'p?ust?/ n.海報(bào)；招貼

advertise /'?dv?taiz/ vt.& vi.做廣告；登廣告

△ Atlanta /?t'l?nt?/ n.亞特蘭大(女名；城市名)

△ princess /prin'ses/ n.公主 glory /'ɡl?:ri/ n.光榮；榮譽(yù)

bargain /'bɑ:ɡin/ vi.討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件 n.便宜貨

△ prince /prins/ n.王子

hopeless /'h?uplis/ adj.沒有希望的；絕望的 △Hippomenes /hi'p?m?ni:z/ n.希波墨涅斯(男名；古希臘人名)

foolish /'fu:li?/ adj.愚蠢的；傻的 △ goddess /'ɡ?dis/ n.女神 pain /pein/ n.疼痛；痛苦

one after another 陸續(xù)地；一個(gè)接一個(gè)地 deserve /di'z?:v/ vi.& vt.應(yīng)受（報(bào)答或懲罰）；值得

△ striker /'straik?/ n.敲擊者；（足球的）前鋒

Unit 3

△ abacus /'?b?k?s/ n.算盤

△ calculator /'k?lkjuleit?/ n.計(jì)算器 △ PC(=personal computer)個(gè)人電腦；個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)

△ laptop /'l?pt?p/ n.手提電腦

△ PDA(personal digital assistant)掌上電腦； 個(gè)人數(shù)碼助理

△ analytical /?n?'litikl/ adj.分析的

calculate /'k?lkjuleit/ vt.計(jì)算

universal /ju:ni'v?:sl/ adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的

simplify /'simplifai/ vt.簡(jiǎn)化

sum /s?m/ n.總數(shù)；算術(shù)題；金額 △ Charles Babbage /'t?a:lz 'b?bid?/ 查爾斯·巴比奇(英國(guó)數(shù)學(xué)教授)operator /'?p?reit?/ n.（電腦）操作員；接線員

logical /'l?d?ikl/ adj.合邏輯的；合情理的 logically /'l?d?ikli/ adv.邏輯上；合邏輯地； 有條理地

technology /tek'n?l?d?i/ n.工藝；科技；技術(shù)

technological /tekn?'l?d?ikl/ adj.科技的 revolution /rev?'lu: ?n/ n.革命

artificial /ɑ:ti'fi?l/ adj.人造的；假的 intelligence /in'telid??ns/ n.智力；聰明；智能

intelligent /in'telid?ent/ adj.智能的；聰明的 △Alan Turing /'?l?n 'tju?ri?/ 艾倫·圖靈(英國(guó)數(shù)學(xué)家)solve /s?lv/ vt.解決；解答

△ mathematical /m?θ?'m?tikl/ adj.數(shù)學(xué)的

from … on 從……時(shí)起

reality /ri'?l?ti/ n.真實(shí)；事實(shí)；現(xiàn)實(shí) △ designer /di'zain?/ n.設(shè)計(jì)師

personal /'p?:s?nl/ adj.私人的；個(gè)人的；親自的

personally /'p?:s?n?li/ adv.就個(gè)人而言；親自

tube /tju:b/ n.管；管子；電子管 △ transistor /tr?n'zist?/ n.晶體管 △ chip /t?ip/ n.碎片；芯片 as a result 結(jié)果

total /'t?utl/ adj.總的；整個(gè)的n.總數(shù)；合計(jì)

totally /'t?utli/ adv.完全地；整個(gè)地 so … that … 如此……以致于…… network /'netw?:k/ n.網(wǎng)絡(luò)；網(wǎng)狀物 web /web/ n.網(wǎng)

application /?pli'kei?n/ n.應(yīng)用；用途；申請(qǐng)

finance /'fain?ns/ n.金融；財(cái)經(jīng)

mobile /'m?ubail/ adj.可移動(dòng)的；機(jī)動(dòng)的 rocket /'r?kit/ n.火箭

explore /ik'spl?:/ vt.& vi.探索；探測(cè)；探究

△Mars /ma:z/ n.火星

anyhow /'enihau/ adv.（也作anyway）無論如何；

即使如此

goal /ɡ?ul/ n.目標(biāo)；目的；球門；（進(jìn)球）得分

happiness /'h?pinis/ n.幸福；快樂 human rare 人類

△ supporting /s?'p?:ti?/ adj.支持的；支撐的

download /daun'l?ud/ vt.下載

△ programmer /'pr?ugr?m?/ n.程序員；程序師

virus /'vai?r?s/ n.病毒

△ android /'?ndr?id/ n.機(jī)器人

signal /'siɡn?l/ vi.& vt.發(fā)信號(hào)

n.信號(hào) △ teammate /'ti:mmeit/ n.同伴；伙伴 △ Nagoya /na: 'g?:ja:/ n．名古屋(日本港市)

△ Seattle /si'?tl/ n.西雅圖(美國(guó)城市)type /taip/ n.類型

vt.& vi.打字 in a way 在某種程度上 coach /k?ut?/ n.教練

arise /?'raiz/ vi.(arose, arisen)出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生 with the help of 在……的幫助下

electronic /elek'tr?nik/ adj.電子的

appearance /?'pi?r?ns/ n.外觀；外貌；出現(xiàn) character /'k?r?kt?/ n.性格；特點(diǎn)

mop /m?p/ n.拖把

vt.用拖把拖；擦 deal with 處理；安排；對(duì)付 watch over 看守；監(jiān)視

△ naughty /'n?:ti/ adj.頑皮的；淘氣的 niece /ni:s/ n.侄女；甥女

△ spoil /sp?il/ vt.損壞；寵壞 Unit 4

wildlife /'waildlaif/ n.野生動(dòng)植物

protection /pr?'tek?n/ n.保護(hù)

wild /waild/ adj.野生的；野的；未開發(fā)的；荒涼的

△ habitat /'h?bit?t/ n.棲息地（動(dòng)植物的）自然環(huán)境

△ threaten /'θret?n/ vt.& vi.恐嚇；威脅 decrease /di'kri:s/ vi.& vt.減少；（使）變小；或變少

△ endanger /in'deind??/ vt.危害；使受到危險(xiǎn)

die out 滅亡；逐漸消失

loss /l?s/ n.損失；遺失；喪失 reserve /ri'z?:v/ n.保護(hù)區(qū)

hunt /h?nt/ vt.& vi.打獵；獵??；搜尋 zone /z?un/ n.地域；地帶；地區(qū) in peace 和平地；和睦地；安詳?shù)?in danger(of)在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危 △ Daisy /'deizi/ n．戴茜(女名)

△ species /'spi:?i:z/ n.種類；物種 carpet /'kɑ:pit/ n.地毯

respond /ri'sp?nd/ vi.回答；響應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng)

distant /'dist?nt/ adj.遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的 fur /f?:/ n.毛皮；毛；軟毛 △ antelope /'?ntil?up/ n.羚羊

△ Zimbabwe /zim'ba:bwei/ n．津巴布韋(非洲東南部國(guó)家)relief /ri'li:f/ n.（痛苦或憂慮的）減輕或解除；

減輕痛苦的事物

in relief 如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣 laughter /'lɑ:ft?/ n.笑；笑聲 burst into laughter 突然笑起來；大聲笑了出來 mercy /'m?:si/ n.仁慈；寬恕；憐憫 certain /'s?:tn/ adj.確定的；某一；一定 importance /im'p?:t?ns/ n.重要（性）△ WWF(World Wildlife Fund)世界野生生物基金會(huì)

rub /r?b/ vt.擦；摩擦

protect … from 保護(hù)……不受……（危害）mosquito /m?'ski:t?u/ n.蚊子

△ millipede /'milipi:d/ n．(=millepede)千足蟲

insect /'insekt/ n.昆蟲

contain /k?n'tein/ vt.包含；容納；容忍 powerful /'pau?fl/ adj.強(qiáng)大的；有力的 affect /?'fekt/ vt.影響；感動(dòng)；侵襲

attention /?'ten?n/ n.注意；關(guān)注；注意力 pay attention to 注意

appreciate /?'pri:?ieit/ vt.鑒賞；感激；意識(shí)到

succeed /s?k'si:d/ vi.成功

vt.接替；繼任 △Indonesia /ind?u'ni: ??;-zi?/ n．印度尼西亞

(東南亞島國(guó))△ rhino /'rain?u/ n.犀牛

secure /si'kju?/ adj.安全的；可靠的 income /'i?k?m;'ink?m/ n.收入

employ /im'pl?i/ vt.雇用；利用（時(shí)間、精力等）

harm /hɑ:m/ n.& vt.損害；危害 △ Milu deer麋鹿

bite /bait/ vt.& vi.(bit,bitten)咬；叮；刺痛 △ extinction /ik'sti?k?n/ n.滅絕；消亡 dinosaur /'dain?s?:/ n.恐龍 come into being 形成；產(chǎn)生 △ county /'kaunti/ n.縣；郡 inspect /in'spekt/ vt.檢查；視察 △ unexpected /?nik'spektid/ adj.沒料到的；意外的

incident /'insid?nt/ n.事件；事變 dust /d?st/ n.灰塵；塵土；塵埃 according to 按照；根據(jù)……所說

△ Mauritius /m?'ri??s/ n．毛里求斯(非洲東部島國(guó))

△ disappearance /dis?'pi?r?ns/ n.消失 fierce /fi?s/ adj.兇猛的；猛烈的 so that 以致于；結(jié)果

ending /'endi?/ n.結(jié)局；結(jié)尾

△ faithfully /'feiθf?li/ adv.忠誠(chéng)地；忠實(shí)地 △ Colobus /'k?l?b?s/ monkey(非洲產(chǎn))疣猴，髯猴

Unit 5

△ classical /'kl?sikl/ adj.古典的；古典文藝的

roll /r?ul/ vt.& vi.滾動(dòng)；（使）搖擺 n.搖晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈

△ rock’n’roll(rock-and-roll)搖滾樂 △ orchestra /'?:kistr?/ n.管弦樂隊(duì) △ rap /r?p/ n.說唱樂 folk /f?uk/ adj.民間的 jazz /d??z/ n.爵士音樂

△ choral /'k?:r?l/ adj.唱詩(shī)班的；合唱隊(duì)的 △ the Monkees /m??ki:z/ 門基樂隊(duì) musician /mju:'zi?n/ n.音樂家 dream of 夢(mèng)見；夢(mèng)想；設(shè)想

△ karaoke /k?ri'?uki/ n.卡拉OK錄音；自動(dòng)伴奏錄音

pretend /pri'tend/ vt.假裝；假扮 to be honest 說實(shí)在地；實(shí)話說

attach /?'t?t?/ vt.& vi.系上；縛上；附加；連接

attach … to認(rèn)為有（重要性、意義）；附上；連接

form /f?:m/ vt.（使）組成；形成；構(gòu)成 △ fame /feim/ n.名聲；名望

passer-by /pa:s?'bai/ n.過路人；行人 earn /?:n/ vt.賺；掙得；獲得

extra /'ekstr?/ adj.額外的；外加的

instrument /'instrum?nt/ n.工具；器械；樂器

perform /p?'f?:m/ vt.& vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行

performance /p?'f?:m?ns/ n.表演；演奏 pub /p?b/ n.酒館；酒吧 cash /k??/ n.現(xiàn)金 in cash 用現(xiàn)金；有現(xiàn)錢

studio /'stju:di?u/ n.工作室；演播室 millionaire /milj?'ne?/ n.百萬富翁；富豪 play jokes on 戲弄

actor /'?kt?/ n.男演員；行動(dòng)者 rely /ri'lai/ vi.依賴；依靠 rely on 依賴；依靠

broadcast /'br?:dkɑ:st/ n.廣播；播放 vi．＆vt．(broadcast；broadcast)廣播；播放 humorous /'hju:m?r?s/ adj.幽默的；詼諧的

familiar /f?'mili?/ adj.熟悉的；常見的；親近的

be/get familiar with 熟悉；與……熟悉起來 or so 大約

break up 打碎；分裂；解體 △ reunite /ri:ju:'nait/ vt.再統(tǒng)一；再聯(lián)合；重聚

attractive /?'tr?ktiv/ adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的

addition /?'di?n/ n.加；增加；加法 in addition 另外；也 sort out 分類

△ excitement /ik'saitm?nt/ n.興奮；刺激 △ ballad /'b?l?d/ n.歌謠；情歌；民謠 △ overnight /?uv?'nait/ adv.在晚上；在夜里；

（口）很快；一夜之間 dip /dip/ vt.浸；蘸

△ tadpole /'t?dp?ul/ n.蝌蚪 △ lily /'lili/ n.百合花

confident /'k?nfid?nt/ adj.自信的；確信的 △Freddy /'fredi/ n.弗雷迪(男名)brief /bri:f/ adj.簡(jiǎn)短的；簡(jiǎn)要的 n.摘要；大綱

briefly /'bri:fli/ adv.簡(jiǎn)要地；短暫地 devotion /di'v?u?n/ n.投入；熱愛

afterwards /'ɑ:ft?w?dz/ adv.然后；后來 invitation /invi'tei?n/ n.邀請(qǐng)；招待 beard /bi?d/ n.胡須

sensitive /'sens?tiv/ adj.敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的

painful /'peinfl/ adj.痛苦的；疼痛的 above all 最重要；首先

必修三

Unit 1 take place 發(fā)生

beauty /'bju:ti/ n.美；美人

harvest /'hɑ:vist/ n.& vt.& vi.收獲；收割 celebration /seli'brei?n/ n.慶祝；祝賀 hunter /'h?nt?/ n.狩獵者；獵人

starve /stɑ:v/ vi.& vt.（使）餓死；餓得要死

origin /'?rid?in/ n.起源；由來；起因

religious /ri'lid??s/ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠(chéng)的

△ seasonal /'si:z?nl/ adj.季節(jié)的；季節(jié)性的 ancestor /'?nsest?/ n.祖先；祖宗 △ Obon /?'b?n/ n.(日本)盂蘭盆節(jié) △ grave /ɡreiv/ n.墳?zāi)?；墓?/p>

△ incense /'insens/ n.熏香；熏香的煙 in memory of 紀(jì)念；追念

Mexico /'meksik?u/ n.墨西哥(拉丁美洲國(guó)家)

feast /fi:st/ n.節(jié)日；盛宴 △ skull /sk?l/ n.頭腦；頭骨 bone /b?un/ n.骨；骨頭

△Halloween /h?l?u'i:n/ n.萬圣節(jié)前夕；諸圣日前夕

belief /bi'li:f/ n.信任；信心；信仰 dress up 盛裝；打扮；裝飾

trick /trik/ n.詭計(jì)；惡作??；竅門

vt.欺騙；詐騙

play a trick on 搞惡作??；詐騙；開玩笑 poet /'p?uit/ n.詩(shī)人 △Columbus Day哥倫布日

arrival /?'raivl/ n.到來；到達(dá)；到達(dá)者 △Christopher Columbus /'krist?f?

k?'1?mb?s/

克利斯托弗·哥倫布(意大利航海家)gain /ɡein/ vt.獲得；得到

independence /indi'pend?ns/ n.獨(dú)立；自主 independent /indi'pend?nt/ adj.獨(dú)立的；自主的

gather /'ɡ?e?/ vt.& vi.& n.搜集；集合；聚集 agriculture /'?ɡrik?lt??/

n.農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué) agricultural /?ɡri'k?lt??r?l/ adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的

award /?'w?:d/ n.獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品

vt.授予；判定

△ produce /'pr?dju:s/ n.產(chǎn)品；（尤指）農(nóng)產(chǎn)品

rooster /'ru:st?/ n.雄禽；公雞

admire /?d'mai?/ vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕 energetic /en?'d?etik/ adj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的

look forward to 期望；期待；盼望

△carnival /'ka:nivl/ n.狂歡節(jié)；(四句齋前的)

飲宴狂歡；嘉年華(會(huì))

△ lunar /'lu:n?/ adj.月的；月亮的；陰歷的 Easter /'i:st?/ n.(耶穌)復(fù)活節(jié)

△ parade /p?'reid/ n.游行；閱兵；檢閱 day and night 日夜；晝夜；整天 clothing /'kl?uei?/ n.衣服

Christian /'krist??n/ n.基督徒；信徒 adj.基督教的；信基督教的 △ Jesus /'d?i:z?s/ n.耶穌

△ cherry /'t?eri/ n.櫻桃；櫻桃樹 △ blossom /'bl?s?m/ n.花

vi.開花 as though 好像

have fun with 玩得開心

custom /'k?st?m/ n.習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗 worldwide /w?:ld'waid/ adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的

△ rosebud /'r?uzb?d/ n.玫瑰花蕾

fool /fu:l/ n.愚人；白癡；受騙者

adj.傻的

vt.愚弄；欺騙

vi.干傻事；開玩笑 △ necessity /ni'ses?ti/ n.必要性；需要 permission /p?'mi?n/ n.許可；允許

△ prediction /pri'dik?n/ n.預(yù)言；預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)告

△ fashion /'f??n/ n.樣子；方式；時(shí)尚 △ Trinidad /'trinid?d/ n.特立尼達(dá)島 △ Carla /'ka:l?/ n．卡拉(女名)△ Hari /'h?ri/ n.哈利(男名)parking /'pɑ:ki?/ n.（汽車等）停放 parking lot 停車場(chǎng)

△Valentine’s Day /'v?l?ntainz 'dei/ n.圣瓦倫廷節(jié)；情人節(jié) turn up 出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)

keep one’s word 守信用；履行諾言 hold one’s breath 屏息；屏氣

apologize /?'p?l?d?aiz/ vi.道歉；辯白 drown /draun/ vt.& vi.淹沒；溺死；淹死 sadness /'s?dnis/ n.悲哀；悲傷

obvious /'?bvi?s/ adj.明顯的；顯而易見的 wipe /waip/ vt.擦；揩；擦去

weave /wi:v/ vt.& vi.(wove/w?uv/,woven/'w?uvn/)編織；（使）迂回前進(jìn)

△ herd /h?:d/ n.牧群；獸群 △ the Milky Way 銀河

△ magpie /'m?ɡpai/ n.喜鵲

weep /wi:p/ vi.(wept,wept)哭泣；流淚 n.哭；哭泣

△ announcer /?'nauns?/ n.廣播員；告知者；報(bào)幕員

set off 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸

remind /ri'maind/ vt.提醒；使想起 remind … of … 使……想起…… forgive /f?'ɡiv/ vt.(forgave /f?'ɡeiv/, forgiven /f?'ɡivn/)原諒；饒恕

Unit 2 diet /'dai?t/ n.日常飲食

vi.節(jié)食

△ spaghetti /sp?'ɡeti/ n.意大利式細(xì)面條 nut /n?t/ n.堅(jiān)果；果仁

△ muscle /'m?sl/ n.肌肉；（食用）瘦肉 △ protective /pr?u'tektiv/ adj.給予保護(hù)的；保護(hù)的

bean /bi:n/ n.豆；豆科植物 pea /pi:/ n.豌豆

cucumber /'kju:k?mb?/ n.黃瓜 eggplant /'eɡplɑ:nt/ n.茄子 pepper /'pep?/ n.辣椒；辣椒粉 mushroom /'m??rum/ n.蘑菇 peach /pi:t?/ n.桃子 lemon /'lem?n/ n.檸檬

balance /'b?l?ns/ vt.平衡；權(quán)衡

n.天平；平衡

balanced diet 平衡膳食

barbecue /'bɑ:bikju:/ vt.& n.燒烤；烤肉 mutton /'m?t?n/ n.羊肉

△ kebab /k?'b?b/ n.（= kabob /k?'b?b/）（印度）烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉塊

roast /r?ust/ adj.烤制的 vt.& vi.烤；烘；烘烤

△ stir /st?:/ vt.搖動(dòng)；攪和 fry /frai/ vt.& vi.油煎；油炸

△ stir-fry vt.用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought /?:t/ v.aux.應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該 ought to 應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該

bacon /'beik?n/ n.熏咸肉；臘肉 △ cola /'k?ul?/ n.可樂飲料

△ sugary /'?uɡ?ri/ adj.含糖的；甜的 △ sign /sain/ n.牌示；標(biāo)記；符號(hào) lose weight 體重減輕；減肥

slim /slim/ vi.變細(xì)；減肥

adj.苗條的；纖細(xì)的

curiosity /kju?ri'?s?ti/ n.好奇心

hostess /'h?ustis/ n.女主人；女主持人 raw /r?:/ adj.生的；未加工的 vinegar /'viniɡ?/ n.醋

get away with 被放過；（做壞事）不受懲罰 lie /lai/ n.謊話；謊言

vi.說謊 tell a lie 說謊

customer /'k?st?m?/ n.顧客；消費(fèi)者 discount /'diskaunt/ n.折扣 win … back 贏回；重新獲得

weakness /'wi:knis/ n.缺點(diǎn)；虛弱；弱點(diǎn) strength /stre?θ/ n.強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；長(zhǎng)處；力量 consult /k?n's?lt/ vt.咨詢；請(qǐng)教；商量 fibre /'faib?/ n.纖維；纖維制品 digest /d(a)i'd?est/ vi.& vt.消化

/'daid?est/

n.摘要；概要

△ poisonous /'p?iz?n?s/ adj.有毒的 carrot /'k?r?t/ n.胡蘿卜

△ scurvy /'sk?:vi/ n.壞血病 △ rickets /'rikits/ n.佝僂病

△ obesity /?u'bi:s?ti/ n.過度肥胖

△ vitamin /'v?t?m?n, 'va?t?m?n/ n.維生素

△ protein /'pr?uti:n/ n.蛋白質(zhì) earn one’s living 謀生 debt /det/ n.債；債務(wù) in debt 欠債

glare /ɡlε?/ vi.怒目而視；閃耀

n.怒視；眩目的光

spy /spai/ vi.& vt.窺探；秘密監(jiān)視

n.間諜；偵探

spy on 暗中監(jiān)視；偵查

limit /'limit/ vt.限制；限定

n.界限；限度

limited /'limitid/ adj.有限的 benefit /'benifit/ n.利益；好處 vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益 breast /brest/ n.胸部；乳房 garlic /'ɡɑ:lik/ n.大蒜

sigh /sai/ vi.嘆息；嘆氣

n.嘆息；嘆息聲

combine /k?m'bain/ vt.& vi.（使）聯(lián)合；（使）結(jié)合

cut down 削減；刪節(jié) before long 不久以后 put on weight 增加體重

△ cooperation /k?u?p?'rei?n/ n.合作；協(xié)作

△ ingredient /in'ɡri:di?nt/ n.（烹調(diào)用的）材料；

原料；成分

△ flavour /'fleiv?/ n.（食物的）味道與氣味；特性 Unit 3 △ Mark Twain/'ma:k 'twein/ 馬克·吐溫(美國(guó)作家)birthplace /'b?:θpleis/ n.出生地；故鄉(xiāng)

△ Florida /'fl?rid?/ n．佛羅里達(dá)鎮(zhèn)(位于密蘇里州)佛羅里達(dá)州(美國(guó)州名)bring up 撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出

△ Hannibal /'h?nibl/ n.漢尼拔(美國(guó)城市)△ Missouri /mi'zu?ri/ n．密蘇里州(美國(guó)州名)△ Mississippi /misi'sipi/ n．密西西比河； 密西西比州(美國(guó)州名)novel /'n?v?l/ n.小說；長(zhǎng)篇故事 adj.新奇的；異常的

△ boyhood /'b?ihud/ n.少年時(shí)代 adventure /?d'vent??/ n.奇遇；冒險(xiǎn) △Tom Sawyer /'s?:j?/ 湯姆·索亞(人名)△Huckleberry Finn /'h?klb?ri 'fin/ 哈克貝利·費(fèi)恩(人名)phrase /freiz/ n.短語；詞組；慣用語 △ fathom /'f?e?m/ n.長(zhǎng)度單位（六英尺）author /'?:θ?/ n.著者；作家

△ Samuel Langhorne Clemens /'s?mju?l 'l??h?:n 'klem?nz/ 塞繆爾·蘭霍恩·克萊門斯(人名)scene /si:n/ n.（戲劇）一場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；景色

△ narrator /n?'reit?/ n.講述者；敘述者 △ Roderick /'r?drik/ n．羅德里克(男名)△ Oliver /'?liv?/ n．奧利弗(男名)

△ bet /bet/ n.賭；打賭

vt.& vt.打賭；賭錢

△ make a bet 打賭

△ penniless /'penilis/ adj.貧困的；身無分文的

wander /'w?nd?/ vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊 pavement /'peivm?nt/ n.人行道（= <美> sidewalk）

businessman /'biznism?n/ n.商人

permit /p?'mit/ vt.& vi.許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許 /'p?:mit/ n.通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照 ahead /?'hed/ adv.在前；向前；提前

go ahead 前進(jìn)；（用于祈使句）可以；往下說

by accident 偶然；無意中；不小心 bay /bei/ n.海灣

stare /ste?/ vi.凝視；盯著看 stare at 盯著看；凝視

△ nightfall /'naitf?:l/ n.黃昏

fault /f?:lt/ n.過錯(cuò)；缺點(diǎn)；故障

spot /sp?t/ vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出

n.斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)

passage /'p?s?d?/ n.船費(fèi)（包括食宿）；通道；

（一）段 △ unpaid /?n'peid/ adj.未付款的；不受報(bào)酬的

account /?'kaunt/ vi.& vt.認(rèn)為；說明；總計(jì)有

n.說明；理由；計(jì)算；帳目 account for 導(dǎo)致；做出解釋 embassy /'emb?si/ n.大使館；大使及其官員 seek /si:k/ vt.& vi.(sought /s?:t/, sought)尋找；

探索；尋求

patience /'pei??ns/ n.耐性；忍耐 contrary /'k?ntr?ri/ n.反面；對(duì)立面 adj.相反的；相違的

on the contrary 與此相反；正相反

△ charity /'t??riti/ n.慈善（團(tuán)體）；施舍 envelope /'env?l?up/ n.信封 unbelievable /?nbi'li:v?bl/ adj.難以置信的 steak /steik/ n.（供煎；烤的）肉塊；魚排；牛排

pineapple /'pain?pl/ n.菠蘿 dessert /di'z?:t/ n.餐后甜點(diǎn) amount /?'maunt/ n.數(shù)量 take a chance 冒險(xiǎn)

rude /ru:d/ adj.粗魯?shù)模粺o禮的

manner /'m?n?/ n.禮貌；舉止；方式

scream /skri:m/ vi.尖聲叫

n.尖叫聲；喊叫聲

genuine /'d?enjuin/ adj.真的；真誠(chéng)的

△ issue /'isju:/ vt.& vi.發(fā)行（鈔票等）；發(fā)布（命令）；出版（雜志等）

△ fake /feik/ n.假貨；欺騙

adj.假的 rag /r?ɡ/ n.破布；碎布 in rags 衣衫襤褸

indeed /in'di:d/ adv.真正地；確實(shí)；實(shí)在 as for 關(guān)于；至于

bow /b?u/ vi.& n.鞠躬；彎腰 barber /'bɑ:b?/ n.理發(fā)師

Unit 4 astronomy /?'str?n?mi/ n.天文學(xué)

△ astronomer /?'str?n?m?/ n.天文學(xué)家 △ solar /'s?ul?/ adj.太陽的；日光的 system /'sist?m/ n.系統(tǒng)；體系；制度 solar system 太陽系

religion /ri'lid??n/ n.宗教；宗教信仰 theory /'θi?ri/ n.學(xué)說；理論

△ Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸；創(chuàng)世大爆炸 atom /'?t?m/ n.原子

billion /'bilj?n/ pron.& n.& adj.<英>萬億；<美>十億

globe /ɡl?ub/ n.球體；地球儀；地球

△ global /'ɡl?ubl/ adj.全球性的；全世界的

violent /'vai?l?nt/ adj.猛烈的；激烈的；強(qiáng)暴的

in time 及時(shí)；終于 carbon /'kɑ:b?n/ n.碳

△ nitrogen /'naitr?d??n/ n.氮

△ vapour /'veip?/ n.（= vapor）蒸氣；水蒸氣

atmosphere /'?tm?sfi?/ n.大氣層；氣氛 unlike /?n'laik/ prep.不同；不像 fundamental /f?nd?'mentl/ adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的

△ presence /'prez?ns/ n.出席；到場(chǎng)；存在 △ dissolve /di'z?lv/ vt.& vi.溶解；解散 harmful /'hɑ:mful/ adj.有害的 acid /'?sid/ n.酸

chain /t?ein/ n.鏈子；連鎖；鎖鏈 △ reaction /ri'?k?n/ n.反應(yīng)；回應(yīng) multiply /'m?ltiplai/ vi.& vt.乘；增加 oxygen /'?ksid??n/ n.氧

△ shellfish /'?elfi?/ n.水生有殼動(dòng)物

△ amphibian /?m'fibi?n/ n.兩棲動(dòng)物

△ reptile /'reptail/ n.爬行動(dòng)物；爬蟲 lay eggs 下蛋

△ dinosaur /'dain?s?:/ n.恐龍 exist /iɡ'zist/ vi.存在；生存 △ mammal /'m?ml/ n.哺乳動(dòng)物 give birth to 產(chǎn)生；分娩 thus /e?s/ adv.因此；于是

in one’s turn 輪到某人；接著

dioxide /dai'?ksaid/ n.二氧化物 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 prevent...from 阻止；制止 puzzle /'p?zl/ n.謎；難題

vt.& vi.（使）迷惑；（使）為難 biology /bai'?l?d?i/ n.生物學(xué)

biologist /bai'?l?d?ist/ n.生物學(xué)家 gravity /'ɡr?v?ti/ n.萬有引力；重力 satellite /'s?t?lait/ n.衛(wèi)星；人造衛(wèi)星 gentle /'d?entl/ adj.溫和的；文雅的 △ geologist /d?i'?l?d?ist/ n.地質(zhì)學(xué)家 physicist /'fizisist/ n.物理學(xué)家 block out 擋住（光線）

△ extinct /ik'sti?kt/ adj.滅絕的；絕種的 climate /'klaimit/ n.氣候 △ comet /'k?mit/ n.慧星

crash /kr??/ vi.& vt.碰撞；墜落 △Isaac Newton /'aiz?k 'nju:tn/ 艾薩克·牛頓(英國(guó)科學(xué)家)

△Albert Einstein /'?lb?t 'ainstain/ 阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦(德裔美國(guó)科學(xué)家)△Stephen Hawking /'sti:vn 'h?:ki?/ 斯蒂芬·霍金(英國(guó)科學(xué)家)

spaceship /'speis?ip/ n.宇宙飛船

pull /pul/ n.& vt.拉（力）；拖；牽引力 △ lessen /'les?n/ vi.& vt.減少；減輕 cheer up 感到高興；感到振奮

float /fl?ut/ vi.& vt.（使）浮動(dòng)；（使）漂浮

n.漂浮物

△ weightlessly /'weitlisli/ adv.失重地 △ cabin /m?s/ n.小屋；船艙

mass /'k?bin/ n.質(zhì)量；團(tuán)；塊；大量；<復(fù)>群眾

now that 既然

△ get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解 break out 突發(fā)；爆發(fā)

△ exhaust /iɡ'z?:st/ vt.用盡；耗盡；使精疲力盡

watch out 密切注視；當(dāng)心；提防 Unit 5

△ multicultural /m?lti'k?lt??r?l/ adj.多種文化的

quiz /kwiz/ n.測(cè)驗(yàn)；問答比賽 Canadian /k?'neidi?n/ n.加拿大人 adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的

△ Vancouver /v?n'ku:v?/ n.溫哥華(加拿大城市)

△ Toronto /t?'r?nt?u/ n．多倫多(加拿大城市)

△ Calgary /'k?lɡ?ri/ n.卡爾加里(加拿大城市)

△ Ottawa /'?t?w?/ n.渥太華(加拿大首都)

△ beaver /'bi:v?/ n.海貍

△ grizzly /'ɡrizli/ n.（北美洲）灰熊 adj.灰色的；有灰斑的

△ polar /'p?ul?/ adj.極地的；近極地的 △ penguin /'pe?ɡwin/ n.企鵝

△ prime /praim/ adj.首要的；主要的；基本的

minister /'minist?/ n.大臣；部長(zhǎng) prime minister 首相；丞相

△ governor /'ɡ?v?n?/ n.州長(zhǎng)；總督 rather than 與其；不愿

continent /'k?ntin?nt/ n.洲；大陸 baggage /'b?ɡid?/ n.行李 chat /t??t/ vi.& n.聊天；閑聊 scenery /'si:n?ri/ n.景色；風(fēng)景

eastward /'i:stw?d/ adv.向東

adj.向東的；朝東的

westward /'westw?d/ adv.向西adj.向西的；朝西的

upward /'?pw?d/ adv.向上地；上升的 adj.上升的；向上的

surround /s?'raund/ vt.& vi.包圍；圍繞 △the Rocky Mountains 落基山脈

harbour /'hɑ:b?/ n.（= harbor）海港

measure /'me??/ vi.& vt.測(cè)量；衡量；判定 n.計(jì)量制；計(jì)量單位；措施

aboard /?'b?:d/ prep.& adv.在船、飛機(jī)、火車或公共汽車上

settle down 定居；平靜下來；專心于

manage to do 設(shè)法做

catch sight of 看見；瞥見 eagle /'i:ɡl/ n.鷹

△stampede /st?m'pi:d/ n.(美國(guó)西部或加拿大)大西部賽馬會(huì)

△cowboy /'kaub?i/ n.牛仔；牧童 have a gift for 對(duì)……有天賦 within /wi'ein/ prep.在……之內(nèi) border /'b?:d?/ n.邊界；國(guó)界；邊沿 vt.& vi.與……接壤；接近

slight /slait/ adj.輕微的；微小的 slightly /'slaitli/ adv.稍稍；輕微地 acre /'eik?/ n.英畝

urban /'?:b?n/ adj.城市的；市鎮(zhèn)的 △Thunder /'θ?nd?/ Bay 桑德灣

△Lake Superior /sju:'pi?ri?/ 蘇必利爾湖 △location /l?u'kei?n/ n.位置；地方

△the Vatican /'v?tik?n/ City State 梵蒂岡城國(guó) topic /'t?pik/ n.話題

mix /miks/ vt.& vi.混合；調(diào)配

mixture /'mikst??/ n.混合（物）；混合狀態(tài)

bush /bu?/ n.灌木（叢）；矮樹（叢）maple /'meipl/ n.楓；楓樹 frost /fr?st/ n.霜；霜凍

confirm /k?n'f?:m/ vt.證實(shí)；證明；批準(zhǔn) wealthy /'welθi/ adj.富有的 distance /'dist?ns/ n.距離；遠(yuǎn)方 in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 mist /mist/ n.薄霧

misty /'misti/ adj.有薄霧的；模糊的

△Niagara /nai'?g?r?/ n.尼亞加拉(河；瀑布)schoolmate /'sku:lmeit/ n.同學(xué)；校友

booth /bu:θ/

n.公用電話間；貨攤；售貨亭 downtown /daun'taun/ adj.市區(qū)的 adv.在市區(qū)；往市區(qū) △pearl /p?:l/ n.珍珠

△Cantonese /k?nt?'ni:z/ n.＆adj.廣東人(的)；

廣州人(的)；廣東話(的)

approximately /?'pr?ksim?tli/ adv.接近；大約

dawn /d?:n/ n.黎明；拂曉；破曉

△workplace /'w?:kpleis/ n.工作場(chǎng)所；工作地點(diǎn)

buffet /'bufei/ n.自助餐；飲食柜臺(tái) broad /br?:d/ adj.寬闊的；廣泛的

△St Lawrence /'seint 'l?r?ns/ River 圣勞倫斯河

nearby /'ni?'bai/ adv.在附近adj.附近的；鄰近的

tradition /tr?'di?n/ n.傳統(tǒng)；風(fēng)俗 terrify /'terifai/ vt.使恐怖；恐嚇

terrified /'terifaid/ adj.恐懼的；受驚嚇的 pleased /pli:zd/ adj.欣喜的；高興的；愉快的

impress /im'pres/ vt.使印象深刻；使銘記 impressive /im'presiv/ adj.給人深刻印象的；感人的

必修四 Unit 1 achievement/?'t?i:vm?nt/n.成就；功績(jī) *Joan of Arc 圣女貞德

*Elizabeth Fry 伊麗莎白.弗賴伊 *Quaker /'kweik?/n.教友派信徒； welfare /'welf??/ n.福利；福利事業(yè)

project /pr?'d?ekt, 'pr?d?ekt n.工程；項(xiàng)目；規(guī)劃 institute /'institju:t/

n.學(xué)會(huì)；學(xué)院；協(xié)會(huì)

China Welfare Institute 中國(guó)福利基金會(huì) specialist /'spe??list/ n.專家；專業(yè)工作者

specialize /'spe??laiz/ vi.專攻；專門從事； *Jane Coodall 簡(jiǎn).古道爾 chimp /t?imp/ n.(非洲)黑猩猩

connection /k?'nek??n/ n.連接；關(guān)系 human being 人類

*Jody Williams 喬迪.威廉斯 campaign /k?m'pein/ n.運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役 landmine /'l?ndmain/n.地雷

organization /'?:g?nai'zei??n/n.組織；機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)體 *Gombe National Park 貢貝國(guó)家公園 behave /bi'heiv/ vi.舉動(dòng)；表現(xiàn)

behaviour /bi'heivj?/ n.行為；舉止；習(xí)性 shade /?eid/n.陰涼處 遮住光線 ▲move off 離去；起程；出發(fā) worthwhile /'w?:θ'wail/adj.值得的； nest /nest/ n.巢；窩

bond /b?nd/n.聯(lián)系；結(jié)合；紐帶 observe /?b'z?:v/vt.觀察；觀測(cè)；遵守 observation /'?bz?:'vei??n/ n.觀察；觀測(cè) childhood /'t?aildhud/ n.童年；幼年時(shí)代 outspoken /aut'spouk?n/adj.直言的；坦誠(chéng) respect /ris'pekt/ n.尊敬；尊重；敬意 argue /'ɑ:gju:/討論；辯論；爭(zhēng)論

argument /'ɑ:gju:m?nt/.爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)吵 entertainment /'ent?'teinm?nt/.款待；娛樂表演

▲lead a...life 過著...的生活 crowd /kraud/人群；觀眾 ▲crowd in

涌上心頭；涌入腦海

inspire /in'spai?/vt.鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示 inspiration /'insp?'rei??n/n.靈感；鼓舞 support /s?'p?:t/ n.vt.支持；擁護(hù) ▲look down upon/on 蔑視；瞧不起 refer /ri'f?:/ vi.談到；參考；查閱 ▲refer to v.查閱；參考；談到 audience /'?:dj?ns/n.觀眾；聽眾；讀者 ▲by chance 碰巧；湊巧

▲come across(偶然)遇見；碰見 career /k?'ri?/ n.事業(yè)；生涯 rate /reit/ n.比率；速度 sickness /'siknis/n.疾?。粣盒?intend /in'tend/vt.計(jì)劃；打算

emergency/i'm?:d??nsi/ n.突發(fā)事件；緊急情況 generation /'d?en?'rei??n/ n.一代；一輩

determination /di't?:mi'nei??n/ n.決心；果斷

kindness /'kaindnis/

n.仁慈；好意

considerate /k?n'sid?rit/ adj.考慮周到的 consideration /k?n'sid?'rei??n/ n.考慮；體諒

deliver /di'liv?/vt.遞送； ▲carry on 繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持

modest /'m?dist/ adj.謙虛的；謙讓的； Unit 2 statistic /st?'tistik/n.數(shù)據(jù)；統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字； sunburnt /'snb?:nt/adj.曬黑的 struggle /str?gl/vi.斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏；努力 decade /'dekeid/ n.十年；十年期 super/'sju:p?/adj.特級(jí)的；超級(jí)的 hybrid /'haibrid/a.雜種的 n.雜交種； output /'autput/n.產(chǎn)量；輸出 strain /'strein/n.(植物的)品種； crop /kr?p/ n.農(nóng)作物；莊稼；產(chǎn)量 hunger /'h??g?/n.饑餓,(使)饑餓 disturbing /dis't?:bi?/ adj.引起煩惱的； expand /iks'p?nd/ v.使變大；伸展 circulate /'s?:kjuleit/ v.循環(huán)；流傳 Vietnam /vjet'n?m/ n.越南 ▲thanks to 幸虧；由于；因?yàn)?battle /'b?tl/ n.戰(zhàn)役；vt./vi.搏斗；奮斗 rid /rid/vt.擺脫；除去 ▲get rid of 擺脫；除去 ▲be satisfied with 對(duì)…感到滿意 freedom /'fri:d?m/ n.自由；自主 ▲would rather 寧愿；寧可

therefore /'e??f?:/ad.因此；所以；因而 equip /i'kwip/ v.裝備；配備 sorghum /'s?:g?m/n.高梁 grain /'grein/n.谷物；糧食；顆粒 peanut 'pi:n?t/

n.花生

export/eks'p?:t, 'eksp?:t/v.輸出；出口 nationality /'n???'n?liti/ n.國(guó)籍

occupation /'?kju'pei??nl/n.職業(yè)；工作；占領(lǐng) personality /'p?:s?'n?liti/n.性格；個(gè)性；人格 confuse /k?n'fju:z/

vt.使迷惑；使為難

regret /ri'gret/v./n遺憾；惋惜

chemical /'kemikl/adj.化學(xué)的；關(guān)于化學(xué)的 organic /?:'g?nik/ adj.器官的；組織的 fertile /'f?:tail/adj.肥沃的；富饒的 fertilizer /'f?:tilaiz?/n.肥料；化肥

production /pr?'d?k??n/ n.生產(chǎn)；制造 bacteria /b?k'ti?ri?/ n.細(xì)菌

pest /pest/ n.害蟲；害獸；害鳥 ▲build up 逐步增強(qiáng)；建立；開發(fā) ▲lead to 導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)nutrition /nju:'tri??n/ n.營(yíng)養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)；食物 mineral /'min?r?l/ n.礦物；礦石

discovery /dis'k?v?ri/ n.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺 focus /'f?uk?s/n.焦點(diǎn)；中心點(diǎn)vi.集中； ▲focus on 集中于 soil /s?il/ n.土壤

reduce/ri'dju:s/ vt.減少；減縮

▲keep...free from/of 使...免受；使...不含 soybean /'s?i'bin/n.大豆 root /ru:t/ n.根；根源 skim /skim/vt.瀏覽；略讀

underline /'?nd?'lain/ vt.畫底線標(biāo)出；強(qiáng)調(diào) summary /'s?m?ri/ n.總結(jié)；摘要；概要 comment /'k?ment/n.評(píng)論；議論 v.作出評(píng)論 producer /pr?'dju:s?/ n.生產(chǎn)者；制片人 industrial /in'd ? stri?l/adj.工業(yè)的；產(chǎn)業(yè)的 Unit 3 humour /'hju:m?/n.幽默；滑稽 punchline /'p?nt?lain/ n.故事中的妙語 verbal / 'v?:b?l / adj.口頭的 nonverbal /n?n'v?:b?l/ a.不用語言的 mime /maim/n.啞劇

*Charlie Chaplin 查理.卓別林 *Edward Lear 愛德華.李爾 comedy /'k?midi/n.喜劇

*Victor Hugo 維克多.雨果 ▲up to now 直到現(xiàn)在

brighten /'braitn/ vt.使更愉快；使更有希望 depressed /di'prest/ adj.憂愁的；沮喪的 content /'k?ntent, k?n'tent/adj.滿意的 n.滿足 ▲feel/be content with 對(duì)...滿足

performer /p?'f?:m?/ n.表演者；演出者 astonish /?s't?ni?/vt.使驚詫

astonishing /?s't?ni?i?/ adj.令人感到驚異的 fortunate/'f?:t??nit/adj.幸運(yùn)的；吉利的 unfortunately/?n'f?:t??n?tli/ad.不幸地 ▲badly off adj.窮的；缺少的 teens /ti:ns/ n.十幾歲

ordinary /'?:din?ri/ adj.平常的；普通的

bored /b?:d/a.厭煩的

subtle /'s?btl/adj.微妙的；技藝精湛的 entertain /'ent?'tein/

vi.vt.使歡樂；款待

entertaining /'ent?'teini?/ adj.愉快的；有趣的 charming /'t?ɑ:mi?/adj.迷人的；有魅力的 tramp /tr?mp/n.流浪漢；行乞者

throughout /θru:'aut/prep.貫穿 ad.到處；始終； homeless /h?umlis / adj.無家的；無家可歸的 moustache /m?s'tɑ:?/n.小胡子 worn /w?:n/ adj.用壞的；破爛的 worn-out a.磨破的；穿舊的 stiffly /'stifli/ad.僵硬地 failure /'feilj?/n.失敗(者)

optimism /'?ptimizm/ n.樂觀；樂觀主義 overcome /'?uv?'k?m/ vt.戰(zhàn)勝；克服 underdog /?nd?'d?g/ n.處于劣勢(shì)的一方 snowstorm /'sn?ust?:m/ n.暴風(fēng)雪 leather /'lee?/ n.皮革 ▲pick out 挑出；辨別出 lace /leis/ n.飾帶；花邊；鞋帶 ▲cut off 切斷；斷絕 chew /t?u:/ vi.vt.嚼碎；咀嚼 mouthful /'mauθful/ n.一口；滿口 enjoyment /in'd??im?nt/ n.享受；快樂；樂趣 convince /k?n'vins/

vt.使信服

convincing /k?n'vinsi?/ adj.令人信服的 direct /di'rekt/vi.vt.導(dǎo)演 a.直接的； ▲star in 擔(dān)任主角；主演 Oscar /'?:sk?/n.奧斯卡

outstanding /aut'st?ndi?/adj.突出的；顯著的 Switzerland /'swits?l?nd/n.瑞士 confidence

/'k?nfid?ns/n.信心；信念

costume /'k?stju:m/

n.服裝；戲裝

gesture /'d?est??/ n.姿勢(shì)；手勢(shì) vi.做手勢(shì) particular /p?'tikjul?/ adj.特別的 n.細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)目 particularly /p?'tikjul?li/ad.特殊地；特別地 occasion /?'kei??n/

n.時(shí)刻；場(chǎng)合

budget /'b?d?it/n.預(yù)算；開支 actress /'?ktris/n.女演員

slide /slaid/(使)滑動(dòng)n.滑動(dòng)；幻燈片 amuse /?'mju:z/vt.使發(fā)笑；使愉快 amusing /?'mju:zi?/ adj.好笑的；有趣的 pancake /'p?nkeik/

n.烙餅；薄餅

explanation /'ekspl?'nei??n/n.解釋；講解；說明

detective /di'tektiv/ n.偵探

Sherlock Holmes n.夏洛克.福爾摩斯[名偵探] mountainous/'mauntin?s/ adj.多山的；山一般的 whisper /'wisp?/ n.耳語；低語 v.小聲說 vast /vɑ:st/_ adj.巨大的；遼闊的 rhythm /'rie?m/ n.節(jié)奏 mess /mes/ n.臟或亂的狀態(tài) react /ri'?kt/vi.作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng) porridge /'p?rid?/ n.粥；麥片粥 drunk /dr??k/ adj.醉的 Unit 4 statement /'steitm?nt/ n.陳述；聲明 greet /gri:t/ vi.vt.迎接；問候 represent /'repri'zent/ vt.代表；象征 association /?'s?usi'ei??n/ n.社團(tuán)；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想 dormitory /'d?:mitri/ n.宿舍 canteen /k?n'ti:n/ n.食堂 flight /flait/ n.航班；飛行 curious /'kju?ri?s/adj.好奇的 curiously /'kju?ri?sli/ adv.好奇地 *Garcia 加西亞 *Colombian.哥倫比亞

approach /?'pr?ut?/ v.接近n.接近；途徑 cheek /t?i:k/n.面頰

defend /di'fend/vt.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi) ▲defend against 保衛(wèi)...以免受 defence /di'fens/ n.防御；保衛(wèi) major /'meid??/ adj.主要的

misunderstand /'mis?nd?'st?nd/ vt.誤解；誤會(huì) misunderstanding /mis?nd?st?ndi?/ n.誤解；誤會(huì) *Akira Nagata 永田明 *Ahmed Aziz 艾哈邁德.阿齊茲 *Jordan /'d??:dn/ n.約旦

*Darlene Coulon 達(dá)琳.庫(kù)隆 dash /d??/vt.猛沖；突進(jìn) adult /'?d?lt/ n.成人； a.成人的 simply /'simpli/ad.簡(jiǎn)單地；只 Muslim /'muslim, 'm?z-/ n.&a.穆斯林(的)，spoken /'sp?uk?n/ adj.口語的

unspoken /'?n'spouk?n/adj.未說出口的； posture /'p?st??/ n.姿勢(shì)；體態(tài) Spain /spein/n.西班牙 Italy /'it?li/ n.意大利 likely /'laikli/adj.可能的

▲be likely to 很可能...；有希望...▲in general 總的說來；通常 crossroads n.十字路口 employee /'empl?i'i:/ n.雇員 frown /fraun/

vi.皺眉；蹙額

misread /'mis'ri:d/vt.讀錯(cuò)；誤解 facial /'fei??l/ adj.面部的

function /'f??k??n/ n.功能；vi.起作用；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) ease /i:z/

n.安逸；舒適 vt.減輕

▲at ease 舒適；快活；自由自在 truly /'tru:li/ad.真實(shí)地；真誠(chéng)地； false /f?:ls/adj.錯(cuò)誤的；假的 anger /'??g?/n.怒氣；怒火 ▲lose face 丟臉

▲turn one's back to 背對(duì)；背棄 fist /fist/ n.拳頭 yawn /j?:n/ vi.打呵欠

respectful /ris'pektful/ adj.恭敬的 subjective /s?b'd?ektiv/adj.主觀的 hug /h?g/ vt.vi.擁抱 rank /r??k/ n.等級(jí)；軍銜 cassette /kɑ:'set/n.磁帶 Unit 5 theme /θi:m/n.題目；主題(曲)Camelot /'k?m?l?t/n.卡默洛特公園 central /'sentr?l/ adj.中心的；中央的 Central Park

中央公園

Dollywood n.多萊塢

various /'v??ri?s/adj.不同的；各種各樣的 cartoon

/kɑ:'tu:n/ n.漫畫；動(dòng)畫片

▲be famous for 以...而聞名 roller coaster n.過山車

whichever /wit?'ev?/ adj.無論哪一個(gè)； pirate /'pai?rit/ n.海盜；盜版 fairy /'f??ri/n.神話故事；童話

fantasy /'f?nt?si/n.幻想；怪念頭 amusement /?'mju:zm?nt/ n.消遣；娛樂 swing /swi?/n.秋千； v.搖擺；擺動(dòng)

attraction /?'tre?k??n/n.有吸引力的事物；吸引 ▲no wonder 難怪；不足為奇的 tourism /'tu?rizm/n.旅游業(yè)

wherever /w??r'ev?/pron.無論在什么地方 unique /ju:'ni:k/adj.獨(dú)一無二的；僅有的

carpenter /'kɑ:pint?/ n.木匠

craftsman /'krɑ:ftsm?n/ n.匠人；能工巧匠 engine /'end?in/n.引擎；發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) bald /b?:ld/ adj.禿頭的

preserve /pri'z?:v/vt.保存；保留 n.保護(hù)區(qū) length /le?θ/ n.長(zhǎng)度；長(zhǎng) deed /di:d/ _ n.行為；事跡

knight /nait/ n.騎士；爵士

▲be modelled after根據(jù)...模仿；仿造 *Merlin the Wizard 魔術(shù)師梅林 sword /s?:d/ n.劍

joust /d?aust/vi.騎著馬用長(zhǎng)矛打斗 tournament /'tu?n?m?nt/n.錦標(biāo)賽；聯(lián)賽 settler /'setl?/n.移民；殖民者 athletic /?θ'letik/adj.運(yùn)動(dòng)的 translator /tr?n'leit?/ n.譯員；翻譯 minority /mai'n?riti/ n.少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族 cloth /kl?:θ/n.布 *Futuroscope 觀測(cè)未來

jungle /'d???gl/ n.叢林 diver /'daiv?/n.潛水者 creature /'kri:t??/

生物；動(dòng)物

sunlight /'s?nlait/n.陽光 *T-Rex n.霸王龍

advance /?d'vɑ:ns/ vi./vt.前進(jìn)；促進(jìn)；提前

▲in advance提前

advanced /?d'vɑ:nst/ adj.高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的 brand /br?nd/n.商標(biāo)；牌子 ▲get close to 接近▲come to life 活躍起來

outing /'auti?/n.外出；短途旅行；遠(yuǎn)足 admission /?d'mi??n/ n.允許進(jìn)入；承認(rèn) shuttle /'??tl/n.往返汽車；航天飛機(jī) freeway /'fri:'wei/n.高速公路

souvenir /'su:v?ni?/n.紀(jì)念品 sneaker /'sni:k?/ n.運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋 brochure /brou'?u?/ n.小冊(cè)子；指南

Unit 1 ▲move off 離去；起程；出發(fā) ▲lead a...life 過著...的生活 ▲crowd in 涌上心頭；涌入腦海 ▲look down upon/on 蔑視；瞧不起

▲refer to v.查閱；參考；談到 ▲by chance 碰巧；湊巧

▲come across(偶然)遇見；碰見 ▲carry on 繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持 Unit 2 ▲thanks to _幸虧；由于；因?yàn)?▲get rid of 擺脫；除去 ▲be satisfied with 對(duì)…感到滿意 ▲would rather 寧愿；寧可 ▲build up 逐步增強(qiáng)；建立；開發(fā) ▲lead to導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)▲focus on 集中于

▲keep...free from/of 使...免受；使...不含Unit 3 ▲up to now 直到現(xiàn)在 ▲feel/be content with 對(duì)...滿足 ▲badly off adj.窮的；缺少的 ▲pick out 挑出；辨別出 ▲cut off 切斷；斷絕 ▲star in 擔(dān)任主角；主演 Unit 4 n.▲defend against 保衛(wèi)...以免受 ▲be likely to 很可能...；有希望...▲in general總的說來；通常 ▲at ease 舒適；快活；自由自在

▲lose face 丟臉

▲turn one's back to 背對(duì)；背棄 Unit 5 ▲be famous for 以...而聞名 ▲no wonder 難怪；不足為奇的 ▲be modelled after 根據(jù)...模仿；仿造 ▲in advance

提前

▲get close to 接近▲come to life 活躍起來

第二篇：高中英語必修一單詞

高中英語必修1單詞

Unit 1

△survey n.調(diào)查；測(cè)驗(yàn) add up 合計(jì)

upset adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的vt.(upset, upset)使不安；使心煩 ignore vt.不理睬；忽視 calm vt.& vi.（使）平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定

adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的 calm(…)down（使）平靜下來；（使）鎮(zhèn)定下來 have got to 不得不；必須

concern vt.（使）擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到

n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)注 ；（利害）關(guān)系

be concerned about 關(guān)心；掛念 walk the dog 遛狗

loose adj.松的；松開的 △vet n.獸醫(yī)

go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受

△Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（荷蘭首都）Netherlands n.荷蘭（西歐國(guó)家）

△Jewish 猶太人的；猶太族的

German adj.德國(guó)的；德國(guó)人的；德語的n． 德國(guó)人；德語 △Nazi n.納粹黨人

adj.納粹黨的

set down 記下；放下；登記 series n.連續(xù)；系列

a series of 一連串的；一系列；一套 △Kitty n.基蒂（女名）

outdoors adv.在戶外；在野外

△ spellbind vt.(spellbound, spellbound)

迷?。幻曰?on purpose 故意 in order to 為了…… dusk n.黃昏；傍晚

at dusk 在黃昏時(shí)刻 thunder vi.打雷；雷鳴

n．雷；雷聲

entire adj.整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的 entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整個(gè)地 power n.能力；力量；權(quán)力 face to face 面對(duì)面地

n.本地人；本國(guó)人 △Amy n.艾米（女名）come up 走近；上來；提出 apartment n.<美> 公寓住宅；

單元住宅 actually adv.實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上 AD 公元

base vt.以……為根據(jù)

n.基部；基地；基礎(chǔ) at present 現(xiàn)在；目前

gradual adj.逐漸的；逐步的 gradually adv.逐漸地；逐步地 Danish n.丹麥語

adj.丹麥的；丹麥人的；丹麥語的 △enrich vt.使富裕；充實(shí)；改善 vocabulary n.詞匯；詞匯量；詞表

△Shakespeare 莎士比亞（英國(guó)劇作家，詩(shī)人）make use of 利用；使用 spelling n.拼寫；拼法

△Samuel Johnson 塞繆爾·約翰遜（英國(guó)作家，批評(píng)家）△Noah Webster 諾厄·韋伯斯特（美國(guó)詞典編纂家）latter adj.較后的；后半的；

（兩者中）后者的 identity n.本身；本體；身份 fluent adj.流利的；流暢的 fluently adv.流利地；流暢地

Singapore n.新加坡（東南亞國(guó)家）Malaysia n.馬來西亞（東南亞國(guó)家）；

馬來群島

such as 例如……；像這種的 frequent adj.頻繁的；常見的 frequently adv.常常；頻繁地 usage n.使用；用法；詞語慣用法 command n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握 request n.& vt.請(qǐng)求；要求 △dialect n.方言

expression n.詞語；表示；表達(dá) midwestern adj.中西部的

有中西部特性的

African adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲語言的

Spanish adj.西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙語的 n．西班牙人；西班牙語 play a part(in)扮演一個(gè)角色；參與 eastern adj.東方的；東部的

care about 關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念 △detail n.細(xì)節(jié)；詳情 △source n.來源；水源

determine vt.決定；確定；下定決心

determined adj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的 change one’s mind 改變主意 journey n.旅行；旅程 altitude n.海拔高度；高處

make up one’s mind 下決心；決定 give in 投降；屈服；讓步 △atlas n.地圖；地圖集 △glacier n.冰河；冰川

△Tibetan adj.西藏的；藏族的；

藏族人的

n.（西）藏語；西藏人；

藏族人 △rapids n.急流

valley n.（山）谷；流域 △waterfall n.瀑布

pace vi.緩慢而行；踱步

n.一步；速度；步調(diào) bend n.彎；拐角

vt.(bent, bent)使彎曲

vi.彎身；彎腰

△meander n.（指河流等）蜿蜒緩慢流動(dòng) △delta n.三角洲

attitude n.態(tài)度；看法

△Qomolangma n.珠穆朗瑪峰 boil vi.（指液體）沸騰；（水）開 forecast n.& vt.預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)報(bào) parcel n.小包；包裹 insurance n.保險(xiǎn) wool n.羊毛；毛織品 as usual 照常

reliable adj.可信賴的；可靠的 view n.風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見解

vt.觀看；注視；考慮 △yak n.牦牛

pillow n.枕頭；枕墊 midnight n.午夜；子夜

at midnight 在午夜

flame n.火焰；光芒；熱情 beneath prep.在……下面

△Laos n.老撾（東南亞國(guó)家）

disaster n.災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍 dig out 掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)

bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏 mine n.礦；礦山；礦井

miner n.礦工

shelter n.掩蔽；掩蔽處；避身處 a(great)number of 許多；大量的 title n.標(biāo)題；頭銜；資格 reporter n.記者

bar n.條；棒；條狀物

damage n.& vt.損失；損害 frighten vt.使驚嚇；嚇唬

frightened adj.受驚的；受恐嚇的 frightening adj.令人恐懼的 congratulation n.祝賀；（復(fù)數(shù)）賀詞 judge n.裁判員；法官

vt.斷定；判斷；判決 sincerely adv.真誠(chéng)地；真摯地 express vt.表示；表達(dá)

n.快車；速遞

outline n.要點(diǎn)；大綱；輪廓 headline n.報(bào)刊的大字標(biāo)題 cyclist n.騎自行車的人

Unit 5

△Nelson Mandela 納爾遜·曼德拉（前南非共和國(guó)總統(tǒng)）quality n.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì) △warm-hearted adj.熱心腸的

mean adj.吝嗇的；自私的；卑鄙的 active adj.積極的；活躍的 generous adj.慷慨的；大方的 △easy-going adj.隨和的溫和寬容的 self n.自我；自身

selfish adj.自私的

selfless adj.無私的；忘我的 selflessly adv.無私地；忘我地

devote vt.（與to連用）獻(xiàn)身；專心于

devoted adj.忠實(shí)的；深愛的 △William Tyndale 威廉·廷代爾（英國(guó)早期新教改革者）△Bible n.《圣經(jīng)》

△Norman Bethune 諾曼·白求恩

escape vi.逃脫；逃走；泄露 blanket n.毛毯；毯子 educate vt.教育；訓(xùn)練

educated adj.受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的 come to power 當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái) beg vi.請(qǐng)求；乞求 relative n.親戚；親屬

terror n.恐怖；可怕的人；

恐怖時(shí)期；恐怖活動(dòng) cruelty n.殘忍；殘酷 reward n.報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金

vt.酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞 △Transkei n.特蘭斯凱

（南非東南部一地區(qū)）set up 設(shè)立;建立

sentence vt.判決；宣判

be sentenced to 被判處……（徒刑）anti-[前綴] 反；抗；阻

anti-black adj.反黑人的

△Cape Town 開普敦（南非立法首都）president n.總統(tǒng)；會(huì)長(zhǎng)；校長(zhǎng)；行長(zhǎng) △Nobel Peace Prize 諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng) opinion n.意見；看法；主張

第三篇：人教新課標(biāo)高中英語必修一至四翻譯練習(xí)及答案

必修一

Unit 1 Friendship 1.你把所有的數(shù)加起來就會(huì)知道結(jié)果了。(add up)You will know the result when you add up all numbers.2.我們努力想讓他平靜下來，但他還是激動(dòng)地大叫。(calm down)We tried to calm him down but he kept shouting excitedly.3.瑪麗在醫(yī)院里住了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間后，恢復(fù)了健康。(recover)After a long stay in hospital, Mary recovered.4.李鳴在這里定居后，和鄰居們相處的很好。(settle;get along with)Since li Ming settled here,he has got along well with his neighbors.5.如果你不想和我在一起，你就收拾東西走人。(pack up)If you don’t want to stay with me,you can pack up and go.6.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間，我受了很多苦。我用日記記下了自己的經(jīng)歷，以便老了以后能夠記住。(suffer;set down)During the war,I suffered a lot.I wrote my diary to set down my experiences so I would remember them when I was old.Unit 2 English around the world 1.博物館要求參觀的游客不得在館內(nèi)拍照。(request)Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum.2.鄧小平在中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的過程中起著非常重要的作用。(play a part;economy)Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China.3.記者問作家他作品中的人物是以誰為原型的。(base)The reporter asked the writer who he based his characters on.4.她說：“我會(huì)穿一件紅色的長(zhǎng)大衣，這樣你肯定能認(rèn)出我來?！?recognize)“I’ll be wearing a long red coat so you’ll be sure to recognize me,”she said.5.沿著這條路走三個(gè)街區(qū)，然后右轉(zhuǎn)，醫(yī)院就在你的左邊。(block)Go along the road for three blocks and the turn right.You’ll see the hospital on your left.6.我們有很多工作要做，所以要利用好時(shí)間。(make use of)We have a lot of work to do,so we have to make good use of time.7.他直接去了紐約，沒有在香港停留。(straight)He went straight to New York,without stopping in Hong Kong.8.這座城市在初夏季節(jié)常下雨。(frequent)Rains are frequent in this city in early summer.Unit 3 Travel journal 1.當(dāng)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)山洞時(shí)已是深夜。(midnight;cave)It was midnight when we found the cave.2.在那座山上有一座海拔高達(dá)3000多米的一座廟宇。(temple;altitude)On that mountain lies a temple at an altitude of more than 3000 meters above sea level.3.明亮的火焰熊熊的燃燒，水壺里的水開始沸騰。(flame;boil)The flame of the fire burnt brightly and the kettle began to boil.4.這家店買質(zhì)量很好的羊毛枕頭和被子。(wool;pillow;quilt)The shop sells good wool pillows and quilts.5.每年成千上萬只蝴蝶會(huì)從各個(gè)地方來到泉邊。(butterfly)Every year thousands of butterflies fly to the spring from all places around it/everywhere.6.他看起來像是個(gè)善良又可靠的人，可實(shí)際上他只在乎自己的錢。(reliable)He looks like a nice and reliable man,but in fact the only thing he cares about is money.7.孩子們?cè)谒{(lán)藍(lán)的天空下建起了沙灘城堡。(castle;beneath)The children are building sand castles beneath blue sky.Unit 4 Earthquakes 1.裁判把獎(jiǎng)金頒給贏得比賽的自行車選手，并向他祝賀。(judge;congratulation;cyclist)The judge gave a prize and his congratulations to the cyclist who won the competition.2.那本書的標(biāo)題是：“葬身海底的船只”。(title;bury;bottom)The title of that book is The Ship Buried at the Bottom of the sea.3.被困在煤礦里兩天的礦工們最后得到了營(yíng)救。(mine;miner;rescue)The miners who had been trapped in the mine for two days were finally rescued.4.記者意識(shí)到女孩很害怕，而且盡力的回避問題。(reporter;frightened)The reporter realized that the girl who was so frightened was trying to avoid question.5.大火摧毀了離這四個(gè)街區(qū)的兩個(gè)商店。(destroy;block)The fire destroyed two shops which are about four blocks from here.6.氣球突然爆炸，我們大吃一驚。(burst;shock)The balloon burst suddenly and we were shocked by it.7.我無法表達(dá)我現(xiàn)在的感受。(express)I can’t express how I feel/ I am feeling at the moment.8.他拒絕談起那場(chǎng)災(zāi)難帶給他的痛苦。(suffering;disaster)He refused to talk about the sufferings he had during the disaster.9.每天早上起床，他都會(huì)快速瀏覽一下報(bào)紙上的新聞標(biāo)題。(wake up;headline)When he wakes up every morning, he will read the headline in the newspaper very quickly.Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero

1.事實(shí)上，父母都不希望子女有麻煩。(as a matter of fact;in trouble)As a matter of fact, parents don’t want their children to be in trouble.2.曼德拉掌權(quán)成為總統(tǒng)后，他的政府盡力為黑人改變不平等的狀況。(come to power;president;unfair)After Mandela came to power and became president, his government did their best to change the unfair situation for black people.3.羅伯特因偷竊被判處三年監(jiān)禁，于一個(gè)月前被釋放。(be sentenced to;release)Robert was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing and released a month ago.4.他懇求我讓他加入我們剛成立的俱樂部。(beg;set up)He begged me to let him join the club we have just set up.5.布萊克夫婦由于失業(yè)，不得不向親戚求助。(out of work;turn to;relative)As they were out of work, Mr.and Mrs.Black had to turn to their relatives for help.6.約翰要給撿到他錢包的出租車司機(jī)一百元作為酬謝。(reward;wallet)John wanted to give 100 Yuan as a reward to the taxi driver who had found his wallet.7.如果你失敗了，你也不該灰心。(lose heart)If you fail, you shouldn’t lose heart but just keep on going.8.自從遭襲擊后，她每次看見狗，眼睛里都滿是恐懼。(attack;terror)After the attack, her eyes filled with terror every time she saw a dog.必修二

Unit 1 Culture Relics 1.我拿不準(zhǔn)這本書是誰的。(belong to)I’m not quite sure who this book belongs to.2.布朗先生來到中國(guó)尋找更美好的未來。(in search of)Mr.Brown came to China in search of a better future.3.他為了做沙發(fā)而拆掉了兩把椅子。(take apart)He took apart two old chairs in order to make a sofa.4.約翰提到了幾個(gè)法官的名字，他對(duì)他們?cè)u(píng)價(jià)不高。(think highly of)John mentioned the names of a few judges whom he did not think highly of.5.毫無疑問，搜尋那些丟失文物的工作還會(huì)繼續(xù)下去。(no doubt;search of)There is no doubt that the search for those culture relics will continue.6.當(dāng)時(shí)兩個(gè)國(guó)家正在打仗，大批軍隊(duì)被派往前線（戰(zhàn)斗）。(at war;troops of)When two countries were at war troops of soldiers were sent to the front line to fight.7.她給了我食物和衣服，沒求任何回報(bào)。(in return)She gave me food and clothes and she did not ask anything in return.Unit 2 the Olympic Games 1.只有在希臘出生的人才能成為古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)的參賽者。(ancient;Greece;admit;competitor)Only those who were born in Greece could be admitted as competitors in the ancient Olympic Games.2.運(yùn)動(dòng)員們一個(gè)接一個(gè)地離開了奧運(yùn)村。(one after another)One after another the athletes left the Olympic village.3.他和兒子抬價(jià)還價(jià)后答應(yīng)他：如果孩子努力學(xué)習(xí)，他就帶他去看2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)。(bargain;promise)He made a bargain with his son and promised him that he would take him to the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games if he worked hard.4.有許多運(yùn)動(dòng)員雖然沒有為自己贏得奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌的榮譽(yù)，卻以運(yùn)動(dòng)家的精神幫助別人實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。(athlete;glory;medal;sportsmanship)There many athletes who did not win the glory of an Olympic medal for themselves, but helped others to realize their dream by their sportsmanship.5.志愿者將幫助人們找到前往體操館和體育場(chǎng)的正確的路。(volunteer;gymnasium;stadium)Volunteers will help people find their way to the gymnasia/ gymnasiums and stadia/ stadiums)

Unit 3 Computers 1.本熱愛足球，他最大的快樂就是自己進(jìn)球的那一刻。(happiness;goal)Ben loves football and his greatest happiness is whenever he scores a goal.2.有了電腦的幫助，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)處理和分享信息是不難的。(with the help of;deal with)With the help of a computer, you will not find it hard to deal with and share information)3.節(jié)課上學(xué)期考試不及格，從那時(shí)起他的父母就不再讓他玩電腦游戲了。(from then on)Jack failed his exams last term and from then on his parents stopped him playing computer games.4.我不愿每周末都照看我那淘氣的侄女，但是我母親堅(jiān)持我得這么做。(watch over;insist)I don’t like to watch over my naughty niece every weekend, but my mother insists that I do.5.當(dāng)我年輕的時(shí)候，我并不樂意幫我媽媽做飯，但這卻是在某種程度上幫助了我，現(xiàn)在我能做可口的飯菜啦。(in a way)6.一個(gè)能培養(yǎng)世界級(jí)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的教練將大受歡迎。(coach;universally popular)A coach who can train world class athletes will be universally popular.7.發(fā)射火箭進(jìn)入太空的信號(hào)出了差錯(cuò)，結(jié)果火箭爆炸掉進(jìn)了大海。(signal;rocket;as a result)The signal to the rocket going into space went wrong, and as a result it exploded and fell into the sea.Unit 4 Wildlife protection 1.當(dāng)蘇珊看到猴子們?cè)讷C物保護(hù)區(qū)相互追逐（搞得）塵土飛揚(yáng)時(shí)，忍不住大笑起來。它們的樣子太滑稽了。(burst into laughter;in the dust of;game reserve)Susan burst into laughter when she saw the monkeys running after each other in the dust of game reserve.They looked so funny.2.我爺爺如此盼望著麋鹿歸來，以至于在南海子麋鹿苑看到它們時(shí)，他抑制不住內(nèi)心的激動(dòng)哭了起來。(long for;contain one’s excitement;burst into tears)My grandpa longed for the return of the Milu deer to China so much that he could hardly contain his excitement and burst into tears when he saw them in the Nahaizi Milu Park.3.野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)基金會(huì)定期視察大熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)，因此，那里的大熊貓的到了很好的保護(hù)。他們確保任何大熊貓捕獵者都會(huì)受到懲罰，毫不留情。(inspect;so that;mercy)The WWF inspects the panda reserves regularly so that the pandas there are well protected.They make sure that anyone who hunts a panda will be pushed with no mercy.4.失去那么多藏羚羊之后，獵物保護(hù)區(qū)的工作人員開始采用新的方法去抓捕偷獵者。(loss;game keepers;employ)After the loss of so many antelopes, the game keepers began to employ new methods for catching the hunters.5.當(dāng)熊貓寶寶開始自己啃咬竹子時(shí)，這些科學(xué)家知道他們的實(shí)驗(yàn)會(huì)成功的。(succeed;bite)The scientists knew that their experiment would succeed when the panda babies began to bite and eat bamboo all by themselves.6.漏油事件危害到了許多海鳥的生存，這促使來了許多以保護(hù)鳥類為目標(biāo)的社會(huì)團(tuán)體的形成。(incidents with oil spills;societies come into being)Incidents with oil spills harm many sea birds, this has encouraged societies to come into being, whose aim is to save the birds.7.許多人到像深圳那樣的新經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)區(qū)去找工作，希望能提高他們的收入。(economic zone;income)Many people come to a new economic zone like Shenzhen to look for a new job, hoping to increase their income there.Unit 5 Music 1.這就是我夢(mèng)想中的家！我們什么時(shí)候可以搬進(jìn)來？(dream of)This is the home I has always dreamed of!When can we move in? 2.你可以跟我說實(shí)話，因?yàn)槲液芰私膺@個(gè)情況。(be honest with;be familiar with)You can be honest with me since I am familiar with this situation.3.他很喜歡拿別人來開玩笑，但是對(duì)別人開他的玩笑卻非常敏感。(play jokes on;sensitive)He likes playing jokes on others but is very sensitive if others play jokes on him.4.在我被那個(gè)演員的幽默玩笑逗樂的短暫一刻，我忘記了腳上的疼痛。(brief;pain;actor)For a brief moment I forgot the pain in my legs as I laughed at the humorous jokes of the actor.5.他成功的原因很多。后來，我們一致同意，首先是歌迷的喜愛和執(zhí)著使得他的事業(yè)成功。(afterwards;devotion;fan;above all)There many reasons for his success.Afterwards we agreed that above all the love of and devotion of his fans had made his career successful.6.大約從明年六月開始，我就不得不依靠?jī)鹤觼眇B(yǎng)家糊口了。(or so;rely on)For the next year or so I will have to rely on my son to support the family.必修三

Unit 1 Festivals around the world 1.那張照片讓她想起淹死在海里的愛人，她哭了。當(dāng)她走出房間時(shí)，盡管已拭去淚水，但仍掩蓋不住臉上的悲傷。(remind… of;drown;weep;wipe;sadness)The photo reminded her of her lover who had drowned at sea, and she wept.Although she had wept all her tears away when she came out of the room, she could not hide the sadness on her face.2.多年來，這位身居墨西哥的老人日夜夢(mèng)想回到自己的祖國(guó)。(Mexico;day and night)For many years this old man who lives in Mexico has been dreaming day and night about going back to his homeland.3.這位精力旺盛的詩(shī)人也沒有能夠找出這些詞的起源。(energetic;poet;origin)The energetic poet could not find the origins of the words.4.我們又見面了，他為自己沒有信守諾言而向我道歉，并希望我能原諒他。(keep one’s word;apologize;forgive)When we meet again, he apologized to me for not having kept his word and asked me to forgive him.5.根據(jù)專家們的預(yù)測(cè)，他會(huì)榮獲今年金雞獎(jiǎng)的最佳男演員獎(jiǎng)。(prediction;award;rooster)According to experts’ prediction, he will win the best actor at the Golden Rooster Award this year.6.很明顯，他在盡力屏住呼吸。(obvious;hold one’s breath)It was obvious that he was trying to hold his breath.7.如果你沒有獲得夜間泊車的許可，就不能在此停車。(parking;permission)If you haven’t got a night parking permission, you can’t park your car here.8.下周舉行的大會(huì)是為了紀(jì)念他們的祖先100多年前來到這個(gè)村莊。(take place;in memory of;ancestor;arrival)The meeting that will take place next week is in memory of their ancestors’ arrival in the village one hundred years ago.Unit 2 Healthy eating 1.這一飲食的缺點(diǎn)是包含了太多的脂肪和糖分，優(yōu)點(diǎn)是有很多提供能量的食品。(diet;strength;weakness)The weakness of this diet is that it has too much fat and sugar, its strength is that it has plenty of energy-giving food.2.那個(gè)商店老板試圖通過打折來贏回顧客。(win back;discount)This shopkeeper is trying to win his customers back with a discount.3.如果你不為自己的錯(cuò)誤道歉的話，它們是不會(huì)放過你的。(get away with)If you don’t say sorry for your mistake, they won’t let you get away with it.4.他已經(jīng)負(fù)債很久了。對(duì)于他來說，如何謀生成了個(gè)大問題。(in debt;earn one’s living)He has been in debt for a long time.How to earn his living is a big problem.5.就在我等朋友時(shí)，突然發(fā)現(xiàn)有個(gè)男人在離我不遠(yuǎn)處正瞪眼看著我。(spy;glare at)When I was waiting for my friend, I suddenly spied a man not far away glaring at me.6.我不想對(duì)你說謊，但我不得不告訴你他的智力有限。(lie;limited)I don’t want to lie to you, but I have to say that his intelligence is limited.7.專家說吃胡蘿卜對(duì)眼睛有好處。(benefit;carrot)Experts say eating carrots benefits your eyes.8.我吃餃子時(shí)通常都會(huì)加點(diǎn)醋，因?yàn)榇子兄谙澄铩?vinegar;digest)I usually eating dumplings with a little vinegar, which I believe helps me digest the food.Unit 3 the Million Pound Bank Note 1.事實(shí)上，當(dāng)他進(jìn)入辦公室時(shí)是偶然被保安發(fā)現(xiàn)的。(spot;by accident)As a matter of fact, he was spotted by accident by the guard as he entered the office.2.地面在搖晃著，人們尖叫起來，“地震了！”(scream)As the earth was shaking, people screamed, “It’s an earthquake!”

3.威廉向那女士舉了一躬，送給她一個(gè)盒子，里面是一枚漂亮的真鉆石戒指。(bow;genuine)William bowed to the lady and offered her a little box inside which was a genuine diamond ring.4.這些年，我有很多朋友都來到這座大城市追求幸福和成功。至于我，則想碰運(yùn)氣，在家鄉(xiāng)開個(gè)公司。(seek one’s future;as for;take a chance)In recent years many of my friends have gone to the big cities to seek their future.As for me, I want to take a chance and set up my own company in my hometown.5.他把大量的時(shí)間和金錢花在世界各地的旅游上，因?yàn)樗釔勖半U(xiǎn)。(amount;adventure)He has spent a large amount of time and money travelling around the world, as he enjoys adventures.6.小女孩盯著桌上的菠蘿甜點(diǎn)，她很想吃。(stare;pineapple;dessert)The little girl stared at the pineapple dessert on the table and wanted to eat it very much.Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of stars 1.既然我們已經(jīng)完成了設(shè)計(jì)，就該由公司來精心建設(shè)了。(now that;in one’s turn)Now that we have finished the design, the company, in its turn, will do the construction.2.火災(zāi)沒有造成太大的損失，因?yàn)橄廊藛T及時(shí)趕到了。(in time)The fire did not cause too much damage, because the firefighters arrived in time.3.由于強(qiáng)大的引力，飛船被拖得離衛(wèi)星很近。(gravity;pull;satellite;spaceship)The spaceship was pulled close to the satellite by its strong gravity.4.沙塵暴導(dǎo)致了連鎖反應(yīng)，最后造成火車撞毀。(chain;reaction;crash)The sandstorm led to a chain reaction which ended in a serious train crash.5.默的談話讓我們很振奮，班里的氣氛也放松下來了。(atmosphere;cheer up)The atmosphere in the classroom relaxed after the teacher’s humorous talk cheered us up.6.她昨晚剛生了一個(gè)男孩，現(xiàn)在還在睡覺。(give birth to)Don’t disturb her.She gave birth to a boy last night and now she is asleep.7.大部分證據(jù)都被毀了。因此，不可能證明這種藥物是有害的。(harmful;thus)Most of the evidence is destroyed.Thus, it’s impossible to prove that the drug is harmful.8.云就是漂浮在空中的大片的非常細(xì)小的水滴。(float;mass)Clouds are masses of very small drops of water that float in the sky.Unit 5 Canada---“the True North 1.小時(shí)候，在黑暗中睡覺讓我們感到很害怕。(terrify)When I was young, going to sleep in the dark terrified me.2.按照傳統(tǒng)，鷹常被人們當(dāng)作勇氣的標(biāo)志。(tradition: eagle)According to the tradition, the eagle is usually regarded as a symbol of courage.3.市區(qū)的交通總是很糟糕，我每天大概要花一個(gè)小時(shí)才能回家。(approximately;downtown)The traffic is always terrible downtown;it takes me approximately one hour to get home every day.4.這座城市里寬敞的馬路上都種滿了灌木和楓樹。(broad;bush;maple)The city’s broad streets are lined with bushes and maple trees.5.她的衣著和行為證實(shí)了我的猜想---她的確很富有。(confirm;wealthy)Her clothes and behaviors confirmed my guess that she was really quite wealthy.6.站在塔頂上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被云霧包圍著。然而我仍能看到遠(yuǎn)處的山。那迷人的景色給我留下了深刻的印象。(surround;in the distance;scenery;impress)Standing at the top of the tower, I found myself surrounded by some clouds.However, I could still see the mountain in the distance.The beautiful scenery impressed me a lot.7.他善于交流，所以在工作中他和各種人打交道都應(yīng)付自如。(have a gift for;mix;manage)He has a gift for communication, so he managed to mix with all kinds of people in his job.8.據(jù)我所知，距離汽車站不到一百米就有一個(gè)銀行。(as far as;within)As far as I know, there is a bank within a hundred meters of the bus stop.必修四

Unit 1 Great woman and their achievement 1.努力提高工廠工人的工作條件是值得做的事情。(It is worthwhile to…;condition)It is worthwhile to improve working condition for factory workers.2.她的行為鼓舞了其他人繼續(xù)為野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)而斗爭(zhēng)。(behavior;inspire)Her behavior inspired others to carry on the fight for wildlife protection.3.作為一名學(xué)生你應(yīng)該謙虛，不應(yīng)該瞧不起那些知道得比你少的同學(xué)。(modest;look down upon)As a student, you should be modest and look down upon the classmates who don’t know as much as you.4.如果人類繼續(xù)這樣干，我們很快就會(huì)陷入能源危機(jī)。(human beings;be short of)If human beings go on behaving like this, we will be short of energy soon.5.年輕的一代中，許多人都喜歡外國(guó)音樂和電影。(generation)Many of the young generation enjoy foreign music and films.6.如果你想知道如何翻譯這個(gè)句子，你最好查字典。(refer to)If you want to know how to translate this sentence, you’d better refer to a dictionary.7.當(dāng)游行隊(duì)伍離開廣場(chǎng)后，人群涌了進(jìn)來。(move off;crowd in)When the parade moved off from the square, the people crowded in.Unit 2 Working the land 1.今天的課主要講如何寫新聞總結(jié)。(focus on;summary)Today’s lesson focuses on how to write a summary of a news article.2.我們必須快速瀏覽這個(gè)報(bào)告，找到它的主要內(nèi)容。(skim)We must skim the report to find the main idea.3.老師讓我們將難懂的單詞劃線并查字典找出其意思。(underline)The teacher told us to underline the difficult words and look them up in the dictionary.4.他說像統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)這樣的細(xì)節(jié)就不必包括在內(nèi)了。(statistics;details)He said that details like statistics should not be included.5.我想我將用到一篇關(guān)于你們農(nóng)民讓自己土地遠(yuǎn)離化肥的報(bào)告。(keep…free of;chemical fertilizer)I think I’m going to use a report about how farmers are keeping their fields free of chemical fertilizers.6.民花了20時(shí)間來創(chuàng)建自己的企業(yè)。(build up)It took the famer twenty years to build up his business.7.多的化肥導(dǎo)致了嚴(yán)重的問題。(lead to)Using too much chemical fertilizer will lead to serious problems.Unit 3 Different types of English humour 1.直到現(xiàn)在，醫(yī)生還對(duì)這種致命的疾病束手無策。(treat;deadly;disease;up to now)Up to now, doctors have been able to do very little to treat this deadly disease.2.父親死后的一段時(shí)間里，查理非常窮困。(badly off)Charlie was badly off for a while after his father died.3.地震過后，政府為無家可歸者提供了食物和毯子。(the homeless)After the earthquake, the government provided food and blankets for the homeless.4.愛瑪（可）不是一個(gè)一般的作家。(ordinary)Emma is no ordinary writer.5.戴茜羞怯地走過來，穿著一件破舊的大衣。(worn)Daisy came in shyly wearing a worn-out coat.6.比賽過后，戴維揮舞著雙臂，十分興奮。(gesture)After the race, David waved his arms in a great gesture of excitement.7.弗雷迪專門為這個(gè)場(chǎng)合買了一套西裝。(occasion)Freddy bought a new suit just for the occasion.8.愛德華腳下一滑，在冰上失去了平衡。(slide)Edward slid on the ice and lost his balance.Unit 4 Cultural differences and intercultural communication 1.為了捍衛(wèi)國(guó)家的尊嚴(yán)，他犧牲了自己的生命。(defend)He died defending the honor of his nation.2.伊麗莎白不信任他，所以給他留了假姓名和假地址。(false)Elizabeth did not trust him, so she gave him a false name and address.3.如果早上不喝上一杯咖啡，詹妮就無法正常工作。(function)Jenny can’t function without a cup of coffee in the morning.4.在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，他由一名上尉逐漸晉升為將軍。(rank)During the World War II, he rose gradually from the rank of major to general.5.別忘了明天把你的卡式錄音機(jī)帶來。(cassette)Don’t forget to bring your cassette recorder tomorrow.6.這里一定有什么誤會(huì)，我不知道你在說什么。(misunderstanding)There must be some misunderstanding.I don’t know what you’re talking about.Unit 5 Different types of theme park 1.許多運(yùn)動(dòng)衣，運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋的品牌都采用先進(jìn)技術(shù)尋找最好的設(shè)計(jì)。(brand;athletic;sneakers;advanced)Many brands of athletic clothing and sneakers use advanced technology to find the best design.2.到游樂園的方法很多：可以坐高速大巴，賓館的往返汽車，或者乘地鐵。(various;amusement;freeway;shuttle)There are various ways to reach the amusement park: by freeway, by hotel shuttle, or by subway)3.美國(guó)早期的移民不得不自己動(dòng)手制作從布匹到奶油之類的一切東西。(settlers;cloth;cream)Early settlers in the US usually had to make everything from cloth to cream by themselves.4.如果你想從事旅游行業(yè)，當(dāng)一個(gè)至少懂一門外語的翻譯是很有幫助的。(tourism;translator)If you want to be part of the tourism business, it would be very helpful to be a translator for at least one language.5.我發(fā)現(xiàn)我能從接近真實(shí)生活的情景中學(xué)到很多。(get close to)I find that I can learn a lot from getting close to real life situation.6.這個(gè)主題公園有一部分模擬的是古代中國(guó)生活（場(chǎng)景）。(theme;be modelled after)A part of the theme park was modelled after life in ancient China.

第四篇：人教版高中英語_必修2_詞匯表(帶音標(biāo))

高中英語 必修2 詞匯表（新課標(biāo)人教版）

英語

必修2

Book 2 Unit 1

△ cultural /'k?lt??r?l/ adj.文化的 △ relic /'relik/ n.遺物；遺跡；紀(jì)念物 rare /rε?/ adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍貴的 valuable /'v?lju?bl/ adj.貴重的；有價(jià)值的 survive

/s?'vaiv/ vi.幸免；幸存；生還 vase /vɑ:z/ n.花瓶；瓶

dynasty /'din?sti, 'dai-/ n.朝代；王朝 △Taj Mahal /ta:d? m?'ha:l/ 泰姬陵 △ ivory /'aiv?ri/ n.象牙 △ dragon /'dr?ɡ?n/ n.龍

△ amber /'?mb?/ n.琥珀；琥珀色 in search of 尋找

△Frederick William I /'fredrik 'wilj?m e? 'f?:st/

腓特烈·威廉一世(普魯士國(guó)王)△Prussia /'pr???/ n．(史)普魯士(位于北歐)amaze /?'meiz/ vt.使吃驚；驚訝

amazing /?'meizi?/ adj.令人吃驚的 select

/si'lekt/ vt.挑選；選擇 honey /'h?ni/ n.蜜；蜂蜜

design

/di'zain/ n.設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思

vt.設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思

fancy

/'f?nsi/ adj.奇特的；異樣的

vt.想象；設(shè)想；愛好

style /stail/ n.風(fēng)格；風(fēng)度；類型 decorate

/'dek?reit/ v.裝飾；裝修 jewel /'d?u:?l/ n.珠寶；寶石 artist /'ɑ:tist/ n.藝術(shù)家

belong

/bi'l??/

vi.屬于；為……的一員 belong to

屬于

△Peter the Great彼得大帝(俄國(guó)皇帝)in return 作為報(bào)答；回報(bào) △Czar /'za:/ n.沙皇

troop /tru:p/ n.群；組；軍隊(duì)

△St Petersburg /s?nt 'pi:t?zb?:g/ n．圣彼得堡

(俄羅斯城市)reception /ri'sep?n/ n.接待；招待會(huì)；接收 △CatherineⅡ /'k?θ?rin e? 'sek?nd/

葉卡捷琳娜二世(俄國(guó)女皇)at war

處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)

remove

/ri'mu:v/ vt.移動(dòng)；搬開 less than

少于

wooden /'wudn/ adj.木制的

doubt

/daut/ n.懷疑；疑惑

vt.懷疑；不信 △K?nigsberg /'k?:nisb?:g/ n．哥尼斯堡(俄羅斯港市Kaliningrad的舊稱)△the Baltic Sea /'b?:ltik 'si:/ 波羅的海

△ mystery /'mistri;US 'mist?ri/ n.神秘；神秘的事物 former /'f?:m?/ adj.以前的；從前的

worth

/w?:θ/ prep.值得的；相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值

n.價(jià)值；作用

adj./古/ 值錢的

△ rebuild /ri:'bild/ vt.重建

local /'l?ukl/ adj.本地的；當(dāng)?shù)氐?apart /?'pɑ:t/ adv.分離地；分別地 take apart

拆開

△Leningrad /'leningr?d/ n．列寧格勒(蘇聯(lián)城市)painting /'peinti?/ n.繪畫；畫 castle /'kɑ:sl/ n.城堡

△Windsor /'winz?/ Castle 溫莎城堡(英國(guó)著名城堡)trial /'trai?l/ n.審判；審訊；試驗(yàn)

△ eyewitness /ai 'witnis/ n.目擊者；證人 evidence /'evid?ns/ n.根據(jù)；證據(jù) △ Jan Hasek /'j?n 'h?z?k/ 簡(jiǎn)·哈茲克(男名)△Czech Republic /'t?ek ri'p?blik/ 捷克共和國(guó)(東歐國(guó)家)explode

/ik'spl?ud/ vi.爆炸 entrance /'entr?ns/ n.入口

△Hans Braun /'h?nz 'br?:n/ 漢斯·布朗(男名)sailor /'seil?/ n.水手；海員；船員

sink

/si?k/(sank,sunk;sunk,sunken)vi.下沉；沉下 △Anna Petrov /'?n? 'petr?v/ 安娜·帕特羅夫(女名)maid /meid/ n.少女；女仆

△Berlin /b?: 'lin/ n.柏林(德國(guó)首都)think highly of

看重；器重

△Johann Webber /j?u'h?n 'veib?/ 約翰·韋伯(男名)informal /in'f?:ml/ adj.非正式的

debate /di'beit/ n.爭(zhēng)論；辯論 vi.爭(zhēng)論；辯論

Book 2 Unit 2

ancient /'ein??nt/ adj.古代的；古老的 compete

/k?m'pi:t/ vi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng) competitor /k?m'petit?/ n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者 take part in 參加；參與

medal /'medl/ n.獎(jiǎng)?wù)?；勛章；紀(jì)念章 stand for

代表；象征；表示

△ mascot /'m?sk?t;'m?sk?t/ n.吉祥物 △Pausanias /p?: 'seini?s/ 帕薩尼亞斯

(男名；古希臘人名)Greece /gri:s/ n.希臘

Greek /gri:k/ adj.希臘(人)的；希臘語的 n．希臘人；希臘語

magical /'m?d?ikl/ adj.巫術(shù)的；魔術(shù)的；有魔力的 volunteer /v?l?n'ti?/ n.志愿者；志愿兵

adj.志愿的；義務(wù)的 vt.& vi.自愿

homeland /'h?uml?nd/ n.祖國(guó)；本國(guó)

regular /'reɡjul?/ adj.規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的 basis /'beisis/ n.(pl bases)基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù) athlete /'?θli:t/ n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)選手 admit

/?d'mit/ vt.& vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納 slave /sleiv/ n.奴隸

nowadays /'nau?deiz/ adv.現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在

gymnastics /d?im'n?stiks/ n.(pl)體操；體能訓(xùn)練 △ athletics /?θ'letiks/

n.(pl)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)；競(jìng)技 stadium /'steidi?m/ n.（露天大型）體育場(chǎng)

(pl stadiums or stadia)gymnasium(gym)/d?im'neizi?m/(/d?im/)

n.體育館；健身房

as well

也；又；還

host

/h?ust/ vt.做東；主辦；招待 n.主人 responsibility /risp?ns?'bil?ti/ n.責(zé)任；職責(zé)

△ olive /'?liv/ n.橄欖樹；橄欖葉；橄欖枝；橄欖色 △ wreath /ri:θ/ n.花圈；花冠；圈狀物 replace

/ri'pleis/ vt.取代；替換；代替 motto /'m?t?u/ n.座右銘；格言；警句 swift /swift/ adj.快的；迅速的

△ similarity /sim?'l?r?ti/ n.相像性；相似點(diǎn) △ Athens /'?θ?nz/ 雅典(希臘首都)charge

/t?ɑ:d?/ vt.& vi.收費(fèi)；控訴 n.費(fèi)用；主管 in charge

主管；看管

physical /'fizikl/ adj.物理的；身體的 fine /fain/ vt.罰款

poster /'p?ust?/ n.海報(bào)；招貼

advertise

/'?dv?taiz/ vt.& vi.做廣告；登廣告 △ Atlanta /?t'l?nt?/ n.亞特蘭大(女名；城市名)△ princess /prin'ses/ n.公主 glory /'ɡl?:ri/ n.光榮；榮譽(yù)

bargain

/'bɑ:ɡin/ vi.討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件 n.便宜貨 △ prince /prins/ n.王子

hopeless /'h?uplis/ adj.沒有希望的；絕望的 △Hippomenes /hi'p?m?ni:z/ n.希波墨涅斯

(男名；古希臘人名)foolish /'fu:li?/ adj.愚蠢的；傻的 △ goddess /'ɡ?dis/ n.女神 pain /pein/ n.疼痛；痛苦

one after another

陸續(xù)地；一個(gè)接一個(gè)地

deserve

/di'z?:v/ vi.& vt.應(yīng)受（報(bào)答或懲罰）；值得 △ striker /'straik?/ n.敲擊者；（足球的）前鋒

Book 2 Unit 3

△ abacus /'?b?k?s/ n.算盤

△ calculator /'k?lkjuleit?/ n.計(jì)算器

△ PC(=personal computer)個(gè)人電腦；個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī) △ laptop /'l?pt?p/ n.手提電腦

△ PDA(personal digital assistant)掌上電腦；

個(gè)人數(shù)碼助理

△ analytical /?n?'litikl/ adj.分析的 calculate /'k?lkjuleit/ vt.計(jì)算

universal /ju:ni'v?:sl/ adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的 simplify /'simplifai/ vt.簡(jiǎn)化 sum /s?m/ n.總數(shù)；算術(shù)題；金額 △ Charles Babbage /'t?a:lz 'b?bid?/

查爾斯·巴比奇(英國(guó)數(shù)學(xué)教授)operator /'?p?reit?/ n.（電腦）操作員；接線員 logical /'l?d?ikl/ adj.合邏輯的；合情理的 logically /'l?d?ikli/ adv.邏輯上；合邏輯地；

有條理地

technology /tek'n?l?d?i/ n.工藝；科技；技術(shù) technological /tekn?'l?d?ikl/ adj.科技的 revolution /rev?'lu: ?n/ n.革命

artificial /ɑ:ti'fi?l/ adj.人造的；假的

intelligence /in'telid??ns/ n.智力；聰明；智能 intelligent /in'telid?ent/ adj.智能的；聰明的 △Alan Turing /'?l?n 'tju?ri?/ 艾倫·圖靈(英國(guó)數(shù)學(xué)家)solve

/s?lv/ vt.解決；解答

△ mathematical /m?θ?'m?tikl/ adj.數(shù)學(xué)的 from … on

從……時(shí)起

reality /ri'?l?ti/ n.真實(shí)；事實(shí)；現(xiàn)實(shí) △ designer /di'zain?/ n.設(shè)計(jì)師

personal /'p?:s?nl/ adj.私人的；個(gè)人的；親自的 personally /'p?:s?n?li/ adv.就個(gè)人而言；親自 tube /tju:b/ n.管；管子；電子管 △ transistor /tr?n'zist?/ n.晶體管 △ chip /t?ip/ n.碎片；芯片 as a result 結(jié)果

total /'t?utl/ adj.總的；整個(gè)的n.總數(shù)；合計(jì) totally /'t?utli/ adv.完全地；整個(gè)地 so … that …

如此……以致于…… network /'netw?:k/ n.網(wǎng)絡(luò)；網(wǎng)狀物 web /web/ n.網(wǎng)

application /?pli'kei?n/ n.應(yīng)用；用途；申請(qǐng) finance /'fain?ns/ n.金融；財(cái)經(jīng)

mobile /'m?ubail/ adj.可移動(dòng)的；機(jī)動(dòng)的 rocket /'r?kit/ n.火箭

explore

/ik'spl?:/ vt.& vi.探索；探測(cè)；探究 △Mars /ma:z/ n.火星

anyhow

/'enihau/ adv.（也作anyway）無論如何；

即使如此

goal

/ɡ?ul/ n.目標(biāo)；目的；球門；（進(jìn)球）得分 happiness /'h?pinis/ n.幸福；快樂 human rare 人類

△ supporting /s?'p?:ti?/ adj.支持的；支撐的 download /daun'l?ud/ vt.下載

△ programmer /'pr?ugr?m?/ n.程序員；程序師 virus /'vai?r?s/ n.病毒

△ android /'?ndr?id/ n.機(jī)器人

signal /'siɡn?l/ vi.& vt.發(fā)信號(hào)

n.信號(hào) △ teammate /'ti:mmeit/ n.同伴；伙伴

△ Nagoya /na: 'g?:ja:/ n．名古屋(日本港市)△ Seattle /si'?tl/ n.西雅圖(美國(guó)城市)type /taip/ n.類型

vt.& vi.打字 in a way

在某種程度上 coach /k?ut?/ n.教練

arise

/?'raiz/ vi.(arose, arisen)出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生 with the help of 在……的幫助下 electronic /elek'tr?nik/ adj.電子的

appearance /?'pi?r?ns/ n.外觀；外貌；出現(xiàn) character /'k?r?kt?/ n.性格；特點(diǎn)

mop /m?p/ n.拖把

vt.用拖把拖；擦 deal with

處理；安排；對(duì)付 watch over 看守；監(jiān)視

△ naughty /'n?:ti/ adj.頑皮的；淘氣的 niece /ni:s/ n.侄女；甥女 △ spoil /sp?il/ vt.損壞；寵壞

Book 2 Unit 4

wildlife /'waildlaif/ n.野生動(dòng)植物

protection /pr?'tek?n/ n.保護(hù)

wild /waild/ adj.野生的；野的；未開發(fā)的；荒涼的 △ habitat /'h?bit?t/ n.棲息地（動(dòng)植物的）自然環(huán)境 △ threaten /'θret?n/ vt.& vi.恐嚇；威脅

decrease /di'kri:s/ vi.& vt.減少；（使）變??；或變少 △ endanger /in'deind??/ vt.危害；使受到危險(xiǎn) die out 滅亡；逐漸消失

loss /l?s/ n.損失；遺失；喪失 reserve /ri'z?:v/ n.保護(hù)區(qū)

hunt /h?nt/ vt.& vi.打獵；獵?。凰褜?zone /z?un/ n.地域；地帶；地區(qū) in peace

和平地；和睦地；安詳?shù)?in danger(of)在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危 △ Daisy /'deizi/ n．戴茜(女名)△ species /'spi:?i:z/ n.種類；物種 carpet /'kɑ:pit/ n.地毯

respond /ri'sp?nd/ vi.回答；響應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng) distant /'dist?nt/ adj.遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的 fur /f?:/ n.毛皮；毛；軟毛 △ antelope /'?ntil?up/ n.羚羊

△ Zimbabwe /zim'ba:bwei/ n．津巴布韋

(非洲東南部國(guó)家)relief /ri'li:f/ n.（痛苦或憂慮的）減輕或解除；

減輕痛苦的事物

in relief 如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣 laughter /'lɑ:ft?/ n.笑；笑聲

burst into laughter 突然笑起來；大聲笑了出來 mercy /'m?:si/ n.仁慈；寬??；憐憫 certain /'s?:tn/ adj.確定的；某一；一定 importance /im'p?:t?ns/ n.重要（性）

△ WWF(World Wildlife Fund)世界野生生物基金會(huì) rub /r?b/ vt.擦；摩擦

protect … from 保護(hù)……不受……（危害）mosquito /m?'ski:t?u/ n.蚊子

△ millipede /'milipi:d/ n．(=millepede)千足蟲 insect /'insekt/ n.昆蟲

contain

/k?n'tein/ vt.包含；容納；容忍 powerful /'pau?fl/ adj.強(qiáng)大的；有力的 affect

/?'fekt/ vt.影響；感動(dòng)；侵襲

attention /?'ten?n/ n.注意；關(guān)注；注意力 pay attention to

注意

appreciate

/?'pri:?ieit/ vt.鑒賞；感激；意識(shí)到 succeed

/s?k'si:d/ vi.成功

vt.接替；繼任 △Indonesia /ind?u'ni: ??;-zi?/ n．印度尼西亞

(東南亞島國(guó))△ rhino /'rain?u/ n.犀牛

secure /si'kju?/ adj.安全的；可靠的 income /'i?k?m;'ink?m/ n.收入

employ /im'pl?i/ vt.雇用；利用（時(shí)間、精力等）harm

/hɑ:m/ n.& vt.損害；危害 △ Milu deer麋鹿

bite /bait/ vt.& vi.(bit,bitten)咬；叮；刺痛 △ extinction /ik'sti?k?n/ n.滅絕；消亡 dinosaur /'dain?s?:/ n.恐龍 come into being

形成；產(chǎn)生 △ county /'kaunti/ n.縣；郡 inspect

/in'spekt/ vt.檢查；視察

△ unexpected /?nik'spektid/ adj.沒料到的；意外的 incident /'insid?nt/ n.事件；事變 dust /d?st/ n.灰塵；塵土；塵埃 according to

按照；根據(jù)……所說

△ Mauritius /m?'ri??s/ n．毛里求斯(非洲東部島國(guó))△ disappearance /dis?'pi?r?ns/ n.消失 fierce /fi?s/ adj.兇猛的；猛烈的 so that 以致于；結(jié)果

ending /'endi?/ n.結(jié)局；結(jié)尾

△ faithfully /'feiθf?li/ adv.忠誠(chéng)地；忠實(shí)地

△ Colobus /'k?l?b?s/ monkey(非洲產(chǎn))疣猴，髯猴

Book 2 Unit 5

△ classical /'kl?sikl/ adj.古典的；古典文藝的 roll

/r?ul/ vt.& vi.滾動(dòng)；（使）搖擺

n.搖晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈 △ rock’n’roll(rock-and-roll)搖滾樂 △ orchestra /'?:kistr?/ n.管弦樂隊(duì) △ rap /r?p/ n.說唱樂 folk /f?uk/ adj.民間的 jazz /d??z/ n.爵士音樂

△ choral /'k?:r?l/ adj.唱詩(shī)班的；合唱隊(duì)的 △ the Monkees /m??ki:z/ 門基樂隊(duì) musician /mju:'zi?n/ n.音樂家 dream of 夢(mèng)見；夢(mèng)想；設(shè)想

△ karaoke /k?ri'?uki/ n.卡拉OK錄音；自動(dòng)伴奏錄音 pretend /pri'tend/ vt.假裝；假扮 to be honest

說實(shí)在地；實(shí)話說

attach /?'t?t?/ vt.& vi.系上；縛上；附加；連接 attach … to認(rèn)為有（重要性、意義）；附上；連接 form /f?:m/ vt.（使）組成；形成；構(gòu)成 △ fame /feim/ n.名聲；名望

passer-by /pa:s?'bai/ n.過路人；行人 earn

/?:n/ vt.賺；掙得；獲得 extra /'ekstr?/ adj.額外的；外加的

instrument /'instrum?nt/ n.工具；器械；樂器 perform

/p?'f?:m/ vt.& vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行

performance /p?'f?:m?ns/ n.表演；演奏 pub /p?b/ n.酒館；酒吧 cash /k??/ n.現(xiàn)金

in cash

用現(xiàn)金；有現(xiàn)錢

studio /'stju:di?u/ n.工作室；演播室

millionaire /milj?'ne?/ n.百萬富翁；富豪 play jokes on 戲弄

actor /'?kt?/ n.男演員；行動(dòng)者 rely

/ri'lai/ vi.依賴；依靠 rely on

依賴；依靠

broadcast /'br?:dkɑ:st/ n.廣播；播放

vi．＆vt．(broadcast；broadcast)廣播；播放

humorous /'hju:m?r?s/ adj.幽默的；詼諧的

familiar /f?'mili?/ adj.熟悉的；常見的；親近的 be/get familiar with

熟悉；與……熟悉起來 or so 大約

break up 打碎；分裂；解體

△ reunite /ri:ju:'nait/ vt.再統(tǒng)一；再聯(lián)合；重聚 attractive /?'tr?ktiv/ adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的 addition /?'di?n/ n.加；增加；加法 in addition

另外；也 sort out 分類

△ excitement /ik'saitm?nt/ n.興奮；刺激 △ ballad /'b?l?d/ n.歌謠；情歌；民謠

△ overnight /?uv?'nait/ adv.在晚上；在夜里；

（口）很快；一夜之間

dip /dip/ vt.浸；蘸

△ tadpole /'t?dp?ul/ n.蝌蚪 △ lily /'lili/ n.百合花

confident /'k?nfid?nt/ adj.自信的；確信的 △Freddy /'fredi/ n.弗雷迪(男名)brief /bri:f/ adj.簡(jiǎn)短的；簡(jiǎn)要的 n.摘要；大綱

briefly /'bri:fli/ adv.簡(jiǎn)要地；短暫地 devotion /di'v?u?n/ n.投入；熱愛

afterwards /'ɑ:ft?w?dz/ adv.然后；后來 invitation /invi'tei?n/ n.邀請(qǐng)；招待 beard /bi?d/ n.胡須

sensitive /'sens?tiv/ adj.敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的 painful /'peinfl/ adj.痛苦的；疼痛的 above all 最重要；首先

第五篇：高一英語必修一第一單元單詞帶音標(biāo)

Unit 1

Survey [?s?:vei] 調(diào)查；測(cè)驗(yàn) add up [?d] 合計(jì)

upset [?p?set] adj.心煩意亂的；不安的，不適的 ignore [iɡ?n?:]不理睬；忽視

calm [kɑ:m] vt.&vi.（使）平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定 adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)定的；沉著的

calm（……）down（使）平靜下來 have got to 不得不；必須

concern [k?n?s?:n] vt（使）擔(dān)心；涉及；關(guān)系到 n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；（利害）關(guān)系

be concerned about 關(guān)心；掛念 walk the dog 溜狗

loose [lu:s] adj 松的；松開的 vet [vet] n 獸醫(yī) go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受

Amsterdam [??mst??d?m] 阿姆斯特丹（荷蘭首都）Netherlands [?nee?l?ndz] 荷蘭（西歐國(guó)家）Jewish [?d?u:??] adj 猶太人的；猶太族的

German [?d??:m?n] adj 德國(guó)的；德國(guó)人的；德語的。n 德國(guó)人，德語

Nazi [?nɑ:tsi] 納粹黨人 adj.納粹黨的 set down 記下；放下；登記 series [?si?ri:z] n 連續(xù)，系列 a series of 一連串的；一系列；一套 outdoors [?autd?:z] adv在戶外；在野外 spellbind [?spel?ba?nd] vt 迷住；疑惑

on purpose [?p?:p?s] 故意 in order to [??:d?] 為了 dusk [d?sk] n 黃昏傍晚 at dusk 在黃昏時(shí)刻

thunder [?θ?nd?] vi打雷雷鳴 n.雷，雷聲 entire [in?tai?] adj.整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的 entirely [en?ta??li] adv.完全地；全然地；整個(gè)地 power [?pau?]能力；力量；權(quán)力 face to face 面對(duì)面地

curtain [?k?:tn] 窗簾；門簾；幕布 dusty [?d?sti:] adj 積滿灰塵的 no longer /not … any longer 不再 partner [?pɑ:tn?] 伙伴,合作者．合伙人 settle [?setl] vi安家；定居；停留

vt 使定居；安排；解決

suffer [?s?f?] vt &遭受；忍受經(jīng)歷 suffer from 遭受；患病

loneliness [?l??nl?n?s] 孤單寂寞 highway[?haiwei]公路 recover[ri?k?v?] 痊愈；恢復(fù) get/be tired of [?tai?d]對(duì)…厭煩

pack[p?k] vt.vi捆扎；包裝打行李 n 小包；包裹 pack（sth）up 將（東西）裝箱打包 suitcase[?sju:tkeis] 手提箱；衣箱 overcoat[??uv?k?ut]大衣外套 teenager [?ti:neid??]十幾歲的青少年 get along with 與…相處。進(jìn)展

gossip [?ɡ?sip] 閑話；閑談 fall in love 相愛；愛上

exactly [?g?z?ktli]確實(shí)如此；正是；確切地 disagree [?dis??ɡri:] 不同意 grateful [?ɡreitful]感激的；表示謝意的 dislike [dis?laik]不喜歡；厭惡 join in [d??in]參加；加入

tip [t?p] n提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小費(fèi)

vt.傾斜；翻倒

secondly [?sek?ndli]第二；其次 swap [sw?p] 交換 item [?ait?m]項(xiàng)目；條款