第一篇:區(qū)分5段動(dòng)詞和1段動(dòng)詞的方法
區(qū)分5段動(dòng)詞和1段動(dòng)詞的方法
區(qū)分‘五段動(dòng)詞’和‘一段動(dòng)詞’的方法共有三種。除了用簡體否定式來判斷以外,還有根據(jù)‘動(dòng)詞原形(辭書形)’來判斷,以及根據(jù)「ます形(連用形)」來判斷。
下面是具體方法:
* 動(dòng)詞原形(辭書形)――特點(diǎn)是在初級(jí)階段就可以使用。
①、不是以「る」為結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞都是‘五段動(dòng)詞’。例: 「書く」
「話す」
「立つ」
「死ぬ」
「呼ぶ」
「飲む」
「言う」
②、以「る」為結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞中,「る」前面的元音為「a , u, o 」的動(dòng)詞都是‘五段動(dòng)詞’。例: 「割る」waru 「釣る」turu 「祈る」inoru ③、以「る」為結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞中,「る」前面的元音為「i , e 」的動(dòng)詞都是‘一段動(dòng)詞’。
(有幾個(gè)例外是‘五段動(dòng)詞’。數(shù)量很少需要個(gè)別記憶。例如:「帰る」「切る」「練る」「減る」「要る」「知る」「走る」など。特點(diǎn)是這些詞變?yōu)椤袱蓼剐巍箷r(shí),須要把「る」變?yōu)椤袱辍?。也就是「帰ります」「切ります」「練ります」「減ります」「要ります」「知ります」。用這種方法來區(qū)別同音的‘一段動(dòng)詞’「変える」「著る」「寢る」「経る」「居る」)例: 「見る」miru
「食べる」taberu * ます形(連用形)――特點(diǎn)是在初級(jí)階段就可以使用。除原形以外,在初級(jí)教科書里「ます形(連用形)」出現(xiàn)得最早。
①、以「e ます」為結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞都是‘一段動(dòng)詞’。例: 「食べます」tabemasu ②、以「i ます」為結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞都是‘五段動(dòng)詞’。(有幾個(gè)例外是‘一段動(dòng)詞’。數(shù)量很少需要個(gè)別記憶。例如:「見ます」「起きます」「降ります」「浴びます」「借ります」。)例: 「飲みます」nomimasu 「貸します」ksimasu * 由于有少數(shù)例外,所以有時(shí)很難判斷。從初級(jí)階段開始,必須同時(shí)掌握「動(dòng)詞原形(辭書形)」和「ます形(連用形)」。所以只要掌握了這兩種方法,在初級(jí)階段就會(huì)輕而易舉地做出判斷。正確判斷是日后學(xué)習(xí)其他語法形式的基礎(chǔ),因此必須掌握沒有別的選擇。
第二篇:區(qū)分五段動(dòng)詞和一段動(dòng)詞的方法
區(qū)分“五段動(dòng)詞”和“一段動(dòng)詞”的方法共有三種。除了用簡體否定式來判斷以外,還有根據(jù)“動(dòng)詞原形(辭書形)”來判斷,以及根據(jù)「ます形(連用形)」來判斷。
下面是具體方法:
* 動(dòng)詞原形(辭書形)――特點(diǎn)是在初級(jí)階段就可以使用。
① 不是以「る」為結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞都是'五段動(dòng)詞'.例:「書く」
「話す」
「立つ」
「死ぬ」
「呼ぶ」
「飲む」
「言う」
② 以「る」為結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞中,「る」前面的元音為「a , u, o 」的動(dòng)詞都是“五段動(dòng)詞”。
例:「割る」waru
「釣る」turu
「祈る」inoru
③ 以「る」為結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞中,「る」前面的元音為「i , e 」的動(dòng)詞都是“一段動(dòng)詞”。
(有幾個(gè)例外是'五段動(dòng)詞'.數(shù)量很少需要個(gè)別記憶。例如:「帰る」「切る」「練る」「減る」「要る」「知る」「走る」など。特點(diǎn)是這些詞變?yōu)椤袱蓼剐巍箷r(shí),須要把「る」變?yōu)椤袱辍?。也就是「帰ります」「切ります」「練ります」「減ります」「要ります」「知ります」。用這種方法來區(qū)別同音的'一段動(dòng)詞'「変える」「著る」「寢る」「経る」「居る」)
例:「見る」miru
「食べる」taberu
* ます形(連用形)――特點(diǎn)是在初級(jí)階段就可以使用。除原形以外,在初級(jí)教科書里「ます形(連用形)」出現(xiàn)得最早。
① 以「e ます」為結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞都是'一段動(dòng)詞'.例:「食べます」tabemasu
② 以「i ます」為結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞都是'五段動(dòng)詞'.(有幾個(gè)例外是'一段動(dòng)詞'.數(shù)量很少需要個(gè)別記憶。例如:「見ます」「起きます」「降ります」「浴びます」「借ります」。)
例:「飲みます」nomimasu
「貸します」ksimasu
* 由于有少數(shù)例外,所以有時(shí)很難判斷。從初級(jí)階段開始,必須同時(shí)掌握「動(dòng)詞原形(辭書形)」和「ます形(連用形)」。所以只要掌握了這兩種方法,在初級(jí)階段就會(huì)輕而易舉地做出判斷。正確判斷是日后學(xué)習(xí)其他語法形式的基礎(chǔ),因此必須掌握沒有別的選擇。
第三篇:Be動(dòng)詞和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)
Alvin 英語語法強(qiáng)化練習(xí)題
Be動(dòng)詞的用法口訣 : 我用am,你用are,is連著他,她,它;
單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變疑問,往前提,句末問號(hào)莫丟棄。
變否定,更容易,be后not莫忘記。疑問否定任你變,句首大寫莫遲疑
一、用be(is, am,are)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1)I ______ a boy.______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2)The girl______ Jack's sister.3)The dog _______ tall and fat.4)The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5)______ your brother in the classroom? 6)How _______ your father? 7)Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.8)Whose dress ______ this? 9)Whose socks ______ they? his.10)Who ______ I?
11)The jeans ______ on the desk.12)Here ______ a scarf for you.13)Here ______ some sweaters for you.14)The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.15)This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.Alvin 英語語法強(qiáng)化練習(xí)題
16)The two cups of milk _____ for me.17)Some tea ______ in the glass.18)Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there.19)My sister's name ______Nancy.20)______ David and Helen from England?
一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
go_________ like________ write________
read________ have_________ sing ________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_______ sit ________ shop________
二.用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空:
1.The boy __________________(draw)a picture now.2.Listen!Some girls _______________(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _________________(cook)some nice food now.4.What _____ you ______(do)now?
5.Look!They _______________(have)an English lesson.6.What is our granddaughter doing?
She ____________(listen)to music.7.It’s 5 o’clock now.We _____________(have)supper now 8.______Tom____________(cook)lunch? Yes, he is.Alvin 英語語法強(qiáng)化練習(xí)題
三.選擇填空
1.What are you _______ now?
A.doing
B.do
C.does
2.I am
________ English.A.learn
B.learns
C.learning
3.She ________ dancing now.A is B are C am
4.Kate is _______.A.running
B.running
C.run
5.Look!The rabbit is ________.A.jumping
B.jump
C.jumps
6..What _______ they doing now?
-A.is
B.am
C.are
第四篇:Be動(dòng)詞教案
Be動(dòng)詞教案
介紹be動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì)
be動(dòng)詞不是動(dòng)作,它通常與名詞、形容詞或其它詞類一起表示主語的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、身份、特點(diǎn)等等。
現(xiàn)在時(shí)be動(dòng)詞有三種,即:am, are,is。am is are 的用法
如果主語是只用于第一人稱I(我)時(shí),be動(dòng)詞用am。I am a student.我是一名學(xué)生。(我用am)I am not ten years old.我今年不是十歲。I am 還可縮寫成I'm。而am與 not 不縮寫。
如果主語是第二人稱you(你)時(shí),be動(dòng)詞用are。(你用are)You are at school.你在學(xué)校。
You aren’t a teacher。你不是一名老師。are與主語還可縮寫,You are = You're。而are與 not可縮寫成aren't.如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù)he, she, it(他 她 它)時(shí),be動(dòng)詞用is(is連著他她它)
He isn’t a teacher.他不是一名老師。She is a good girl.她是一個(gè)女孩。It is a cat。它是一只狗。
is也可與主語縮寫,如: He is = He's, It is.= It’s , She is= She ‘s.但是This is不可縮寫。而is與not可縮寫成 isn't。
第五篇:be動(dòng)詞、there be 句型
專題一
be動(dòng)詞
1、be動(dòng)詞的形式:am is are was were
2、be動(dòng)詞的用法口訣:1)我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is連著他(he),她(she),它(it);單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。2)變疑問,往前提,句末問號(hào)莫丟棄。
變否定,更容易,be后not莫忘記。3)疑問否定任你變,句首大寫莫遲疑。
3、eg.I am a boy.(你不能說 I is a boy)
You are a student.He is a boy.She is a girl.It is a cat.變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?/p>
變?yōu)橐蓡柧?
4、練習(xí)
1.I ________ from Australia.2.She _______ a student.3.Jane and Tom _________ my friends.4.My parents _______ very busy every day.5.What _____ her name? 6.I ______ an English teacher now.7.Where _________ you from? 8.The light _________ green.9.Jack’s friend ____ in Class One.10.My name is _________ Li Dong.I _________ twelve.11._________ they your new friends? 12.I ______ a boy.______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.13.The dog _______ tall and fat.14.______ your brother in the classroom? 15.Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.16.Whose dress ______ this? 17.That ______ my red skirt.18.Who ______ I? 19.Some tea ______ in the glass.20.Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there.21.My sister's name ______Nancy.22.This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23.______ David and Helen from England?
專題二
there be句型的用法
There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地有某人(或某物)”,其形式為“There be+代詞或名詞(短語)+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語”。這里there是引導(dǎo)詞,沒有詞義,be是謂語動(dòng)詞,代詞或名詞(短語)是主語。
be要與主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。否定句是在be后加not;一般疑問句是將be放在句首;反意疑問句中的簡短問句是由“be(或其否定式)+there”構(gòu)成。例如:
1.There is a desk and two chairs in the room.(緊挨著be動(dòng)詞的主語是a desk,是單數(shù),故be的形式要用is)
2.There aren't two chairs and a desk in the room.(否定句)
3.Is there anything wrong with your ears?(Yes,there is./No,there isn't.)4.There wasn't a meeting yesterday,was there?(反意疑問句)There be句型be動(dòng)詞就近原則:緊挨著be動(dòng)詞的主語是單數(shù),be的形式要用is,緊挨著be動(dòng)詞的主語是是復(fù)數(shù),be的形式要用are.eg.1)There ___ an egg and two apples on the table.2)There ___ twenty students and a teacher in the classroom.3、除此之外,還有一個(gè)重要句式“有某人在做某事”,要用“There be +sb.+doing sth.+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語”。例:
There are several children swimming in the river.河里有幾個(gè)孩子在游泳。
There be常見的其他幾種情況
1)there be 句型中的將來時(shí),例如,要說“明天有一個(gè)班會(huì)?!保?)There will have a class meeting tomorrow.(×)(2)There is going to/will be a class meeting tomorrow.(√)
2)注意不定代詞的用法。
(1)不定代詞在句中作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。例如:There is nothing in the fridge.(2)不定代詞受形容詞修飾時(shí)要放在形容詞的前面。例如:There is something interesting in today's newspaper.
3)there be 句型的反意疑問句,要注意陳述部分的形式。
如果陳述部分含有l(wèi)ittle,few,no,nobody,none等否定詞時(shí),后面的簡短問句中要用肯定形式。例如:There is nobody in the room,is there? 但有的含有否定意義的形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)則仍看作肯定句式。例如:There is something unusual in the room,isn't there? 下面是一些英語中考試題原題: 1.There are _____ days in a week.
A.the seven B.seventh C.the seventh D.seven 2.There are few _____ in the fridge.Let's go and buy some peas,carrots and cabbages.
A.vegetables B.fruit C.meat D.eggs 3.Look!There are some _____ on the floor. A.child B.water C.boxes D.girl 4.There were two _____ people at yesterday's meeting. A.hundreds B.hundreds of C.hundred
5.The letter from my uncle was short.There wasn't _____ news. A.many B.a(chǎn) few C.much D.few 6.—Oh,there isn't enough _____ for us in the lift. —It doesn't matter,let's wait for the next. A.ground B.floor C.place D.room 7.There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday. A.was B.will be C.will have D.a(chǎn)re going to be 8.There _____ a football game in our school. A.has B.will have C.will be 9.There is going to _____ a report _____ Chinese history in our school this evening. A.have;on B.be;on C.have;for D.be;of 10.There is _____ food here.We'll have to buy some. A.a(chǎn)ny B.some C.no 11.There is _____ in the bag.It's em pty.
A.nothing B.something C.a(chǎn)nything D.somebody 12.There is _____ knocking at the door.Go and see who it is. A.nobody B.somebody C.a(chǎn)nybody D.everybody 13.—Is there _____ wrong with me,doctor?
—I'm afraid so.Your heart is beating a bit too slow. A.something B.a(chǎn)nything C.everything D.nothing
14.There is _____ interesting on this channel.Try others. A.nothing B.none C.a(chǎn)nything D.no 15.There is _____ interesting in the film,so _____ is interested in it. A.something;nobody B.nothing;somebody C.a(chǎn)nything;anybody D.nothing;nobody 16.There is _____ in today's newspaper. A.nothing new B.a(chǎn)nything new C.new anything D.new something 17.There is _____ in today's newspaper. A.new anything B.new something C.a(chǎn)nything new D.something new 18.There will be a volleyball match in our school,_____ ? A.be there B.is there C.will there D.won't there 19.There is little water in the bottle.(改為反意疑問句)There is little water in the bottle,_____ _____ ? 20.There is something unusual on the island.(改為反意疑問句)There is something unusual on the island,_____ _____ ? Key: 1—5 D A C C C 6—10 D B C B C 11—15 A B B A D 16—18 A D D 19.is there 20.isn't there