第一篇:傳說(shuō)能提高書(shū)面表達(dá)顏值的高級(jí)詞匯
: _ 姓_級(jí) _班 ___ _ __________________________________:_: _ _號(hào) _ _名學(xué)----不------------------題------------內(nèi)--------答------------線------------------------要-------------------封-----------密--傳說(shuō)能提高書(shū)面表達(dá)顏值的高級(jí)詞匯
在考試中,閱卷老師會(huì)對(duì)一些“高級(jí)”詞匯尤為偏愛(ài)。
到“壞”但是,大多數(shù)同學(xué)根本不具備單詞升級(jí)意識(shí),一想到“好”,就是“bad”;一想到“美麗”就是“beautiful”。當(dāng)老師一天批閱上千份,就是“good”;一想“內(nèi)容相同、語(yǔ)言低齡”的作文時(shí),她的痛苦感受可想而知。
因此,你一定要避免這些“低能詞匯”,讓自己的詞匯升級(jí)、升級(jí)再升級(jí)!
那么,什么樣的單詞最能夠吸引閱卷老師的好感?
【原則一:晚詞優(yōu)先】
老師偏愛(ài)“學(xué)得晚”的單詞,因?yàn)槭褂脤W(xué)得比較晚的單詞,可以體現(xiàn)一個(gè)人“學(xué)以致用”的意識(shí)。如果一個(gè)意思既可以用初中單詞來(lái)表達(dá),又可以用高
二、高三單詞來(lái)表達(dá),那盡量選擇高
二、高三的單詞,如:
(1)Adj.困難的
黯然低分詞:difficult
閃光高分詞:challenging 有挑戰(zhàn)性的(2)Adj.重要的
黯然低分詞:important
閃光高分詞:vital 至關(guān)重要的;essential 必不可少的;significant 有重要意義的;
(3)Adj.美麗的
黯然低分詞:beautiful
閃光高分詞:appealing動(dòng)人的;attractive 吸引人的;charming迷人的;fascinating 迷人的
注:以上五個(gè)詞既能修飾人,又能修飾物,非常好用,務(wù)必記熟!
【原則二:短語(yǔ)優(yōu)先】
在閱卷老師看來(lái),活用短語(yǔ)是一個(gè)考生能力的體現(xiàn)。因此,我們可以掌握一些將某些常見(jiàn)單詞轉(zhuǎn)化為短語(yǔ)的用法,如:
(4)v.參加
黯然低分詞:join
閃光高分詞:take part in,participate in
(5)v.使用
黯然低分詞:use
閃光高分詞:make good use of
(6)v.拜訪
黯然低分詞:visit
閃光高分詞:pay a visit to
(7)最常見(jiàn)的換詞手段:形容詞=of+同根名詞
黯然低分詞:
閃光高分詞: very important very difficult very beautiful 困難的重要的very useful 美麗的 of great importance
of great difficulty very helpful 有用的of great beauty very harmful 有幫助的very valuable 有害的of great help of great use very significant 有價(jià)值的 of great value of great harm very necessary 必要的至關(guān)重要的 of great significance
of great necessity 【原則三:請(qǐng)先對(duì)比以下幾組句子:“具體化”單詞優(yōu)先】
【例句1】I go to school everyday.【例句在課堂上,筆者經(jīng)常以這兩個(gè)句子為例,講解“具體化”的重要性。很多同學(xué)2】I ride to school everyday.第1頁(yè),共2頁(yè)
都能感覺(jué)到例句2要比例句1好。究其原因,是例句2中的rode比例句1中的went更加具體:went只表達(dá)了“去”的意思,而rode不但表達(dá)出“去”的意思,還能表達(dá)出具體的交通方式。也就是說(shuō),例句2表達(dá)的信息量比例句1更加豐富。
【例句3】Mr Wang is a good teacher.【例句4】Mr Wang is a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher.例句3只表達(dá)出Mr Wang是一個(gè)“好”老師,而到底“好”在哪些方面,卻沒(méi)有具體說(shuō)清楚;例句4則清楚地告訴讀者,Mr Wang好在三個(gè)方面:和藹(kind)、耐心(patient)以及知識(shí)豐富(knowledgeable)。
因此,我們必須學(xué)會(huì)換用更為具體的單詞表達(dá)我們的思想,如:
(8)adj.學(xué)習(xí)
黯然低分詞:learn
閃光高分詞:research研究;pick up偶然學(xué)到,順便學(xué)到,輕松學(xué)到;master掌握
(9)n.好老師
黯然低分詞:a good teacher
閃光高分詞:a kind, patient and knowledgeable English teacher一個(gè)善良、耐心、博學(xué)的老師
當(dāng)然,除了替換某些表意抽象的單詞,我們還可以通過(guò)增加細(xì)節(jié)成分,使表達(dá)更為具體,如,例句2可以加上同伴、心情等信息,進(jìn)一步改寫(xiě)成:
【例句5】I,together with Tom and Jerry, rode to the Zhongshan park yesterday,feeling rather excited.同樣的,例句4也可以加上一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,寫(xiě)出Mr Wang到底擅長(zhǎng)哪些事情,如:
【例句6】Mr Wang is a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher who knows how to enlighten us students.可以看到,例句5和例句6兩個(gè)句子采用“具體化”的手段,將原本毫無(wú)生氣的句子頓時(shí)變得生動(dòng)形象了。
綜上所述,想讓你的表達(dá)“具體化”,一共有兩種常用方法,其一,是換掉某些表意不明確的單詞,換上表意更加明確具體的單詞;其二,是在句中適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)成分?!熬唧w化”的好處,是讓句子的含義更加豐富,讓讀者更容易由句子展開(kāi)豐富的聯(lián)想,隨著作者一起經(jīng)歷、一起思考、一起感動(dòng)。在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)、訓(xùn)練中,與其生硬地使用超綱詞匯,不如好好熟悉大綱單詞,用好“具體化”的兩種方法,為你的作文增光添彩。
事實(shí)上,“具體化”在漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中也有同樣的體現(xiàn)。比如,要表達(dá)“惜別”的感情,光說(shuō)“再見(jiàn)”是不夠的,應(yīng)該像詩(shī)人那樣,用具體化的細(xì)節(jié)帶動(dòng)感情,寫(xiě)出夢(mèng)幻般的文字:“讓我與你握別/ 再輕輕抽出我的手/ 知道思念從此生根/ 浮云白日/ 山川莊嚴(yán)溫柔 這就是“具體化”的作用,你體會(huì)到了嗎...”
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【原則四:大綱詞匯的衍生詞優(yōu)先】
在高中英語(yǔ)中,我們已經(jīng)涉及到了詞根詞綴的知識(shí)。運(yùn)用這些知識(shí),可以將很多高中詞匯衍生為四六級(jí)詞匯甚至托福、雅思詞匯。如果能夠熟練使用一兩個(gè)這種詞匯,你的作文肯定“碉堡了”!
舉例如下,看看箭頭后面的替換詞都是由哪些單詞變來(lái)的?
(10)adj.當(dāng)然地
黯然低分詞:certainly
閃光高分詞:obviously 明顯地;undoubtedly 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地;evidently顯然地;
(11)adj.不開(kāi)心的 黯然低分詞:sad
的;low-spirited 閃光高分詞:意志消沉的discouraged;
氣餒的;depressed沮喪的;downhearted垂頭喪氣可以看出,這里列舉的“大綱詞匯衍生詞”看上去都相當(dāng)“有水平”,但都是由大綱中的簡(jiǎn)單單詞加上某些前綴、后綴變來(lái)的,可以說(shuō)又好記,又好用,你學(xué)會(huì)了嗎?
只要運(yùn)用以上四種方法,在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中不斷積累和使用“閃光高分詞”,一定能讓你的作文綻放出最美的光輝!
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第二篇:高考書(shū)面表達(dá)詞匯必備
高考書(shū)面表達(dá)詞匯必備
首先,尤其重要的,最重要above all 偶然,無(wú)意中by accident
對(duì)(于)…很積極 be active in合計(jì)為add up to
承讓錯(cuò)誤admit one’s mistake 接受某人的建
議take / follow one’s advice 就…提出建議give advice on
建議某人做某事advice sb.to do sth.后天the day after tomorrow 畢竟;終究after all
違心against one’s will 在…歲時(shí)at the age of
實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)achieve one’s aim在空中;懸而未決in the air
在戶外,在露天里in the open air 在機(jī)場(chǎng)at the airport 火警the fire alarm
滿腔怒火be filled with anger 因某人之言行而生氣be angry at sth.生某人的氣be angry with sb.通知make an announcement 相繼地,按順序地one after another 相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之間)one another 相互(指兩者之間)each other 沒(méi)有回答give no answer 為…而擔(dān)心be anxious about 急于做某事be anxious to do sth.分開(kāi)住live apart 除了apart from 因某事向某人認(rèn)錯(cuò)或道
歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.與某人爭(zhēng)論某
事argue with sb.about sth.放在一邊lay sth.aside 請(qǐng)某人指點(diǎn) / 幫
助ask sb.for advice / help
驚訝于…be astonished at sth.以前,曾經(jīng)at one time 注意pay attention to對(duì)…抱正確的態(tài)
度take a correct attitude to sth.引起(注意,興趣等)attract one’s attention 仰臥/仰泳lie / swim on one’s back 重感冒a bad cold
兩件行李two pieces of baggage 保持/失去平
衡keep / lose one’s balance 在舞會(huì)上at the ball
洗冷水澡have / take a cold bath 陣亡be killed in battle 在海灘on the beach 整理床鋪make the bed 以…開(kāi)始begin with
在…起始,開(kāi)始at the beginning of自始自終from beginning to end 形成…局面;產(chǎn)生come into being 安全帶a safety belt
三思而后行。Second thoughts are best.盡力,盡最大的努力do / try one’s best 盡量利用,善用make the best of一切順利,萬(wàn)事如意all the best 黑體地,粗體地in bold 出身于農(nóng)民家
庭be born in a peasant’s family 鞠躬make a bow 動(dòng)動(dòng)腦子use one’s brains 打破紀(jì)錄break the record 深吸一口氣take a deep breath 屏息;憋住氣hold one’s breath 上氣不接下氣out of breath 刷牙brush one’s teeth 突然哭起來(lái)burst into tears 突然一陣大笑a burst of laughter 要不是but for
呼救聲a call for help 保持鎮(zhèn)靜(別慌)keep calm 保持安靜(別吵)keep quiet 保持不動(dòng)(別動(dòng))keep still 保持沉默(別說(shuō)話)keep silent 夏令營(yíng)a summer camp 去野營(yíng)go camping
情不自禁…cannot help doing 打牌play cards
照顧,保管take care of醫(yī)療護(hù)理medical care 假若那樣的話in that case 以防萬(wàn)一in case
下傾盆大雨rain cats and dogs 趕上(或超過(guò))catch up with 偶然by chance 免費(fèi)free of charge
主管,在掌管之下in charge of 由…負(fù)責(zé)in the charge of 掌管,負(fù)責(zé)take charge 高興起來(lái)cheer up
童年時(shí)in one’s childhood 挑選,選擇make a choice 圣誕節(jié)時(shí)at Christmas 去做禮拜go to church 煙頭cigarette end 為…鼓掌give sb.a clap 接近get close to 一塊桌布a table cloth 一套衣服a suit of clothes 童裝children’s clothing 集郵collect stamps 產(chǎn)生,發(fā)生come about
(偶然)遇見(jiàn)或發(fā)現(xiàn)come across
走過(guò)來(lái);長(zhǎng)出,發(fā)芽,上升;抬頭come up 共同,共有in common
參加比賽compete in a contest 舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì)give a concert條件是on condition that
祝賀某人congratulate sb.on sth.相反地on the contrary 失控out of control 與…談話;交
談have a conversation with sb.在…期間/過(guò)程中in / during the course of 被…覆蓋be covered with 因某事和某人發(fā)脾
氣be cross with sb.at sth.劃掉cross out
對(duì)…殘忍be cruel to sb.立方米cubic meter
對(duì)…感到好奇be curious about sth.對(duì)…造成巨大損害do great damage to處境危險(xiǎn)in danger 過(guò)時(shí)out of date
在不久前,前幾天the other day 對(duì)…充耳不聞be deaf to sth.對(duì)付,應(yīng)付deal with/do with 負(fù)債in debt 還清債務(wù)out of debt
做出決定make a decision 做好事do good deeds 付諸行動(dòng),生效do the deed 直到深夜deep into the night 沉思deep in thought 深夜deep into the night 毫不耽擱,立刻without delay 遲遲未做某事delay doing sth.發(fā)表(演說(shuō)等)deliver a speech 滿足要求meet the demands 外語(yǔ)系foreign language department 百貨商店department store 難以形容beyond description
決心做某事be determined to do sth.隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)
展with the development of industry 獻(xiàn)身于,致力于devote oneself to 處于滅亡的危險(xiǎn)
中be in danger of dying out
沒(méi)作用,沒(méi)影響make no difference 做…有困難,難
以…h(huán)ave difficulty in doing sth.應(yīng)邀赴宴be invited to dinner 向四面八方in all directions
做出新的發(fā)現(xiàn)make a new discovery 正在討論中under discussion 洗盤(pán)子wash dishes
在遠(yuǎn)方,在遠(yuǎn)處in the distance 對(duì)…冷淡be distant toward sb.對(duì)…有益do good to做壞事,犯罪do wrong
挨門(mén)挨戶from door to door 隔壁的next door 下樓go downstairs 到市區(qū)去go downtown 緩慢前進(jìn),拖延drag one’s feet 催人淚下draw tears from sb.渴望做某事dream of doing sth.在墻上鉆孔drill a hole in the wall 趕走drive off
使某人發(fā)狂drive sb.mad 掙錢(qián)earn money
謀生earn one’s living究竟on earth
別著急,別緊張,放松些take it easy
對(duì)…有很大影響have a great effect on努力做某事make efforts to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.量入而出;使收支相抵make ends meet 美滿的結(jié)局a happy ending 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)
家English-speaking countries
報(bào)名比賽enter oneself for a contest 劇場(chǎng)的入口the entrance to the theater 在除夕on New Year’s Eve
雖然,即使even if / even though 時(shí)事current events
參加考試have / take an examination 進(jìn)行體格檢
查carry out a medical examination 考試及格pass an examination 為…樹(shù)立榜樣set an example to sb.做早操do morning exercises 產(chǎn)生,成立come into existence 做實(shí)
驗(yàn)carry / do / make an experiment 做解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明make an explanation to sb 做鬼臉,裝怪相make a face 事實(shí)上as a matter of fact 未能…fail to do sth.落后,掉隊(duì)fall behind
對(duì)…而熟悉be familiar with sth.因…而聞名be famous for作為…而聞名be famous as 摸某人的脈feel one’s pulse 覺(jué)得想做…feel like doing sth.傷害某人的感情hurt one’s feelings 春節(jié)the Spring Festival 發(fā)高燒have a high fever 科學(xué)領(lǐng)域the field of science 五十多歲時(shí)in one’s fifties 關(guān)鍵人物a key figure 填寫(xiě)表格fill in the form 剎那間in a flash
一場(chǎng)大洪水a(chǎn) big / great flood 掃地sweep the floor 在三層on the third floor
三層樓的建筑a building of three storeys 正在開(kāi)花be in flowers 放(風(fēng)箏等)fly a kite 糊里糊涂in a fog
欺騙,愚弄某人make a fool of sb.在山腳下at the foot of the mountain 空軍the air force 靠武力,強(qiáng)行by force
用很大力氣with great force 對(duì)外貿(mào)易foreign trade
養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣form a good habit 碰碰運(yùn)氣try one’s fortune
每四個(gè)一組(一批);四個(gè)四個(gè)地 in fours ??蚢 frequent visitor 新手a fresh hand
同…交朋友make friends with 那時(shí)起from then on
不時(shí)地,時(shí)常from time to time 不勞而不獲。No pains, no gains.做游戲play games 代溝generation gap 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真(做某事)get down to sth.陷入麻煩get into trouble
有音樂(lè)天分have a gift for music 用盡,耗盡,筋疲力盡give out 朝…看了一眼take a glance at向人瞪眼,怒目而視glare at(燈,火)熄滅go out
復(fù)習(xí)功課go over the lesson 進(jìn)了一個(gè)球score a goal
犯語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤make mistakes in grammar 懂某人的意思grasp one’s meaning 勿踏草地keep off the grass 養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣get into the habit of 用手by hand 分發(fā)hand out 一方面…另一方面
on the one hand…on the other hand 少量的a handful of
過(guò)幸福生活live a happy life 損害,傷害do harm to一個(gè)好收成a good harvest 保持鎮(zhèn)靜keep one’s head 身體好in good health
記住某事learn / know sth.by heart 緊握某物keep a tight hold on sth.握住;抓住catch / take / get hold of趾高氣揚(yáng)hold one’s head high 暑假the summer holidays 休假on holiday
為(向)… 表示敬意;為了紀(jì)念in honour of對(duì)某人抱很大希望have high hope for sb.懷著…的希望in the hope of doing sth.住院be in hospital 大約一小時(shí)an hour or so 挨餓go hungry 打獵go hunting 匆匆忙忙in a hurry 不知道have no idea 但愿,要是…就好了if only 給某人留下好印
象make a good impression on sb.慢慢前進(jìn)inch one’s way forward 患難之交才是真朋友。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.告訴某人某事inform sb of sth 堅(jiān)持要做insist on doing視察工廠inspect a factory
激動(dòng)人心的演講an inspiring speech 急需幫助in instant need of help
打斷談話interrupt a conversation 介紹信a letter of introduction 收到請(qǐng)?zhí)鹯eceive an invitation 邀請(qǐng)信a letter of invitation 講笑話tell a joke
和某人開(kāi)玩笑play a joke with sb.旅行make a journey 使某人高興的是to one’s joy 不可以貌取人。Don’t judge a man by his looks.初中a junior high school 正在那時(shí)just then
與…保持聯(lián)系keep in touch with使…不進(jìn)入…keep out of
成功的秘訣the key to success 踢門(mén)kick the door
踢掉鞋子kick off one’s shoes 跪下go down / fall on one’s knees 敲門(mén)knock at the door 最遲,至遲at the latest 遲早sooner or later
哈哈大笑起來(lái)burst into laughter違(守)法break / obey the law 制定一條法律make a law
擺設(shè)餐具(準(zhǔn)備吃飯)lay the table 過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活lead a simple life 忽略,遺漏leave out
聽(tīng)關(guān)于…的講座attend a lecture on給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn)teach sb.a lesson 從…在中吸取教訓(xùn)take a lesson from 驚訝地叫了一聲let out a cry of surprise 透漏消息let out the news 大寫(xiě)字母a capital letter
仰臥 / 俯臥lie on one’s back / stomach 復(fù)活,蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)come back to life 交通信號(hào)燈traffic lights
列一張購(gòu)物清單make a shopping list 謀生,度日make a living 喪生,死;犧牲lose one’s life 泄氣;灰心lose heart 失音lose one’s voice 輸一場(chǎng)lose a game
祝你好運(yùn)。Wish you good luck.洗衣機(jī)a washing machine 欣喜若狂be mad with joy
郵寄包裹send the parcel by mail 賺錢(qián)make money 交朋友make friends 取得進(jìn)步make progress 利用make use of 編造故事make up a story
彌補(bǔ)某人的過(guò)失make up for one’s mistake 有禮貌have good manners 商標(biāo)a trade mark 滿分full marks
觀看一場(chǎng)籃球比賽watch a basketball match 進(jìn)行比賽have a match
祝你成功。May you success.五一節(jié)May Day
通過(guò)這種方式by this means 用…方法,依靠by means of 決不by no means
按…尺寸做make…to one’s measure 采取措施take a measure
量身高measure one’s height 獲得金牌get a gold medal 醫(yī)療隊(duì)a medical team 體檢medical examination 吃藥take / have some medicine 滿足…的需要meet the needs of 遇到風(fēng)暴meet with a storm 去開(kāi)會(huì)go to a meeting 開(kāi)會(huì)have a meeting舉行會(huì)議hold a meeting 為紀(jì)念in memory of剎那間in a flash
一場(chǎng)大洪水a(chǎn) big / great flood 掃地sweep the floor in memory of 對(duì)…一點(diǎn)兒也不憐憫have no mercy on sb.毫不容情地;殘忍地without mercy在…支配下;任由…擺布 at the mercy of 圣誕快樂(lè)!Merry Christmas!
給某人捎個(gè)信兒take a message for sb.中秋節(jié)Mid-autumn Day 上百萬(wàn)的,許許多多的millions of 改變主意change one’s mind 當(dāng)心油漆未干。Mind the wet paint!下決心make up one’s mind
外交部長(zhǎng)the minister of foreign affairs 錯(cuò)過(guò)機(jī)會(huì)miss an opportunity 犯錯(cuò)誤make a mistake 由疏忽所致by mistake 現(xiàn)代in modern times 零錢(qián)small money
某人身上沒(méi)(帶)錢(qián)have no money with sb.選某人為班長(zhǎng)make sb.monitor 某一天清早on the early morning 在山頂上at the top of the mountain 參加海軍join the navy
如果有必要的話if necessary 需要幫助in need of help
呈現(xiàn)一片新面貌take on a new look 打某人的鼻子hit sb.on the nose 做筆記make / take notes
與…無(wú)關(guān)have nothing to do with 張貼通知put up a notice
對(duì)某人毫不在意pay no notice to sb.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著,實(shí)施中be in operation 訂購(gòu)某物place an order for sth.失業(yè)了out of work
一副眼鏡a pair of glasses 頤和園the Summer Palace 此處禁止停車(chē)!No parking here!
在…方面起積極作用take an active part in 在過(guò)去的幾天里in the past few days 對(duì)某人有耐心be patient with sb.熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect.演出,表演put on performances 親自,當(dāng)面in person
給某人照相take a photo of sb.彈鋼琴play the piano 摘花pick flowers 撿錢(qián)包pick up a wallet 去野餐go out for a picnic 一堆書(shū)a pile of books
可憐某人/因同情而幫某人have / take pity on sb.出于同情out of pity 代替in place of 坐某人的座位,代替某人的職務(wù)take one’s place 舉行,發(fā)生take place
代替,代理take the place of 訂計(jì)劃make a plan 玩牌play cards
對(duì)某人開(kāi)一個(gè)玩笑play a joke on sb.與…一起玩play with sb.在操場(chǎng)上on the playground 對(duì)…感到滿意be pleased with
喜歡做某事take pleasure in doing sth.生活富裕live in plenty 正要…的時(shí)候on the point of 對(duì)某人有禮貌be polite to sb.受某人喜愛(ài)be popular with sb.占有,擁有take possession of 發(fā)電站power station 當(dāng)權(quán),執(zhí)政take power
因?yàn)槟呈沦潛P(yáng)某人praise sb.for sth.贊揚(yáng)in praise of
出席會(huì)議be present at a meeting 眼下at present
互贈(zèng)禮物exchange presents 在壓力下under pressure
防止某人做某事prevent sb.from doing以…為代價(jià)at the price of
無(wú)論花多少代價(jià)(不惜任何代價(jià)at any price 以…為自豪;對(duì)…感到得意 take pride in 小學(xué)primary school 入獄,被監(jiān)禁go to prison 在獄中服刑be in prison
將某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 throw / put sb.into prison 越獄escape from prison 解決問(wèn)題solve the problem 回答問(wèn)題answer the question 遵守諾言keep one’s promise 剎那間in a flash
一場(chǎng)大洪水a(chǎn) big / great flood 掃地sweep the floor
答應(yīng),許下諾言make a promise 以…自豪be proud of
養(yǎng)家糊口provide food &clothes for one’s family 公共事務(wù)public affairs 輿論public opinion 當(dāng)眾,公開(kāi)in public
出版社publishing house 故意地on purpose 把…推到一邊pushaside 推倒,(風(fēng))刮倒push over 拖延,推遲put off
不可能out of the question 接力賽a relay race
通過(guò)無(wú)線電廣播on the radio 衣衫襤褸,穿破衣服in rags
在火車(chē)站at the railway station ?。ù螅┯阬ight / heavy rain 一線希望a ray of hope 伸手去拿reach for sth.夠不著out of ones’ reach 樂(lè)意干某事be ready to do 事實(shí)上in reality
實(shí)現(xiàn)希望realize one’s hope 為此,為此理由for this reason 接待處reception desk 參考;談到refer to
留在某人的記憶中 remain in one’s memory 提醒某人做某事remind sb.to do sth.使某人想起remind sb.of sth.應(yīng)…請(qǐng)求by request 因此,結(jié)果as a result
盛產(chǎn);有大量的…be rich in 除掉get rid of
搶走某人某物rob sb.of sth.起重要作用play an important role 扮演…的角色play the role of 給…騰出地方make room for 對(duì)某人無(wú)禮be rude to sb.用完run out of
高峰時(shí)間,擁擠時(shí)間rush hour
滿足某人的需要satisfy one’s needs 節(jié)省體力save one’s strength也就是說(shuō)that is to say
為某事責(zé)備某人scold sb.for sth.就座,坐下take one’s seat
不讓人知道某事,保密keep sth.a secret 抓住小偷的衣領(lǐng)seize a thief by the collar 與某人握手shake hands with sb.店員;營(yíng)業(yè)員shop assistant
領(lǐng)某人出去/進(jìn)來(lái)show sb.out / in炫耀show off
對(duì)岸;在…另一面on the other side of 支持某人(方)take the side of 站在…一邊take sides in 看不見(jiàn)lose sight of 看到,發(fā)現(xiàn)catch sight of 看不見(jiàn)out of sight靜靜地in silence和…類(lèi)似的be similar to 單程票single ticket
量…的大?。ǔ叽纾﹖ake the size of 偷偷塞給某人一張紙條slip a note into one’s hand
在雪地上滑倒slip on the snow 克服困難smooth away difficulties 大約or so
與…有關(guān)系have something to do with 國(guó)歌the national song
大膽地說(shuō),清楚并響亮地說(shuō)speak out 發(fā)言,演講make a speech 以…的速度at a speed of平方公里square kilometers 代表,象征stand for 餓死starve to death 處于良好狀態(tài)in a good state 逐步地,一步一步地step by step
遵守諾言stick to one’s word / promise 趴在地上lie on one’s stomach 四層樓的住宅a house of four storeys 趕上風(fēng)暴be caught in the storm
對(duì)…要求嚴(yán)格be strict with sb.in sth.擦火柴strike a match
掙扎著起來(lái)struggle to one’s feet 仔細(xì)研究make a study of 突然,冷不防all of a sudden 暑假summer holidays 向某人供應(yīng)/提供offer sb sth使某人驚奇的是to one’s surprise 擦臉上的汗sweat off one’s face 坐下吃飯sit down to table 納稅pay one’s taxes 沏茶make tea
用望遠(yuǎn)鏡through a telescope 講故事tell a story
辨別,分清tell one from the other 量體溫take one’s temperature 數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)tens of thousands of 被…嚇了一跳be terrified at
因某事感謝某人be thankful to sb.for sth.扔掉throw away
吐出(食物),嘔吐throw up 立刻,很快in no time 交通堵塞traffic jam
跟某人開(kāi)玩笑,欺騙某人play a trick on sb.處于困境(苦惱)中be in trouble 一條褲子a pair of trousers 上大學(xué)attend university 拜訪某人pay a visit to sb.高聲地(喊)at the top of one’s voice 在交戰(zhàn)at war
穿舊;使筋疲力盡wear out 拔草pull out the weeds
穿著白色衣服be dressed in white 通盤(pán),作為整體as a whole 總的來(lái)說(shuō)on the whole 有志者事竟成。
Where there is a will, there is a way.樂(lè)意做某事be willing to do sth.擦掉灰塵wipe off the dust 創(chuàng)造奇跡make wonders 不足為奇;難怪no wonder 插話get in a word
和某人說(shuō)句話have a word with sb.總之,簡(jiǎn)言之in a word
第三篇:書(shū)面表達(dá)常用詞匯及句型
英語(yǔ)作文常用啟承轉(zhuǎn)合句型
英語(yǔ)作文和中文一樣有“啟、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合”之分?!皢ⅰ本褪情_(kāi)頭;“承”就是承接;“轉(zhuǎn)”就是轉(zhuǎn)折;“合”就是綜合或總結(jié)。中考學(xué)生英語(yǔ)作文篇幅有限,通常分為引言、推展和結(jié)論三個(gè)部分。引言段就是“啟”;推展段可由一個(gè)或兩個(gè)段構(gòu)成,一般是第一個(gè)推展段表示“承”,第二個(gè)推展段表示“轉(zhuǎn)”;結(jié)論段表示“合”,由此形成“啟承轉(zhuǎn)合”的情形。
A.常用于“啟”或引言段的字句:
1.A proverb says “…”有句諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)…….As the proverb says…如諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)……
3.It goes without saying that… 不用說(shuō)……
4.It is(quite)clear that… because…很明顯地…… 因?yàn)?/p>
5.It is often said that … 常有人說(shuō)……7.at present 現(xiàn)在,此刻8.first 首先
9.firstly 首先10.in the beginning 起初(的一段時(shí)間)11.now 現(xiàn)在,此刻
12.to begin with 首先,第一
B.常用于“承”或第一個(gè)推展段開(kāi)頭的字句:
1.Everybody knows that… 每個(gè)人都知道……2.It is true that… ……是真實(shí)的3.similarly 同樣地4.so 所以5.soon 不久6.still 仍然7.then 然后
8.third 第三9.thirdly 第三10.truly 事實(shí)上
11.We have reasons to believe that…我們有理由相信……
12.(Now that)we know that … 既然我們知道……
13.What is more serious is that…更嚴(yán)重的是……
14.in a few days 幾天之后15.in a while過(guò)了一會(huì)兒 16.also 并且,又
17.at the same time 同時(shí)18.unlike… 不像……,和……不同
19.what is more…而且,此外20.besides(this)此外21.by this time 此時(shí)
22.certainly 無(wú)疑地,確然地23.for example 例如24.for instance 例如
25.from now on 從此26.in fact事實(shí)上27.in other words 換句話說(shuō)
28.in particular 特別地29.in the same manner 同樣的30.of course 當(dāng)然
31.second 第二,第二點(diǎn)32.secondly 第二
C.常用于“轉(zhuǎn)”或第二個(gè)推展段開(kāi)頭的字句(語(yǔ)氣與第一個(gè)推展段不同或相反):
1.after all 畢竟個(gè)2.all the same(雖然……)還是,仍然
3.anyway 無(wú)論如何4.at the same time 然而5.but但是
6.by this time 此時(shí)7.conversely 相反地8.especially 特別地
9.fortunately 幸運(yùn)地10.however 然而,無(wú)論如何11.in other words 換句話說(shuō)
12.in particular 特別地13.in spite of… 盡管……,雖然
14.in the same way 同樣地15.luckily 幸運(yùn)地16.no doubt 無(wú)疑地
17.on the contrary 相反地18.on the other hand 另一方面19.otherwise 否則
20.perhaps… 或許……21.unfortunately 不幸地
22.unlike… 不像……,和……不同23.yet 仍,然而,但是
D.常用于“合”或結(jié)論段的字句:
1.In a word… 總而言之,……2.The result is dependent on… 結(jié)果視……而定
3.Thus, this is the reason why we must… 因此,這就是我們?yōu)槭裁幢仨殹?/p>
4.To sum up, 總而言之,……5.above all 最重要,首先 6.as a result 結(jié)果
7.as has been noted 如前所述8.as I have said 如我所述9.at last 最后
10.by doing so籍此,由此11.finally 簡(jiǎn)言之12.in brief 簡(jiǎn)言之
13.in conclusion 最后,總之14.in short 簡(jiǎn)言之15.in sum 總之,簡(jiǎn)言之
16.in summary 簡(jiǎn)單來(lái)說(shuō)17.on the whole 就全體而論,整個(gè)來(lái)看
第四篇:書(shū)面表達(dá)常用詞匯及句子摘錄
書(shū)面表達(dá)常用詞匯及句子摘錄
表轉(zhuǎn)折意思的:
1.unfortunately 不幸地
2.though/ although 盡管
3.even though 即使
4.anyway 無(wú)論如何
5.after all 畢竟
6.all the same 依然;照樣
7.fortunately 幸運(yùn)地
8.however 然而
9.in spite of 盡管;雖然
10.otherwise 否則
11.on the contrary 相反
12.especially 尤其13.in fact/ as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上有關(guān) “承” 的連接詞語(yǔ), 用來(lái)承接上下文.1.in addition 另外
2.Besides / what’s more 另外
3.in other words 換句話說(shuō)
4.in particular/ particularly 特別地
5.obviously 明顯地
6.no doubt 無(wú)疑地
7.for example/ for instance 例如
8.therefore / so因此
9.indeed 的確
10.unlike 不象?
11.certainly 當(dāng)然
12.still 仍然
13.worse still 更糟的是 / what’s worse /to make matters worse
第五篇:15年高考書(shū)面表達(dá)話題與詞匯
話題 學(xué)校生活與課外活動(dòng)
課標(biāo)解讀:
指在校學(xué)習(xí)的課程,學(xué)校、班級(jí)或?qū)W生會(huì)等舉行的各項(xiàng)比賽或課外活動(dòng),包括聚會(huì)、野餐、燒烤、春游等課外活動(dòng);也包括學(xué)生的穿著、發(fā)型,還包括預(yù)習(xí)、復(fù)習(xí)、討論、歸納等學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)或教師的教學(xué)方法。命題預(yù)測(cè):
命題者可能會(huì)要求考生就某項(xiàng)比賽或課外活動(dòng)等寫(xiě)一份通知,或就具體的聚會(huì)、野餐、燒烤、春游等課外活動(dòng)寫(xiě)一份通知或?qū)懟顒?dòng)后的日記。
可能要求考生就學(xué)生的穿著、發(fā)型、行為舉止等發(fā)表看法;就預(yù)習(xí)、復(fù)習(xí)、討論、歸納等課堂學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)和教師教學(xué)方法等發(fā)表看法;就學(xué)生對(duì)任課教師開(kāi)展評(píng)教活動(dòng)發(fā)表看法;學(xué)校在節(jié)假日該不該補(bǔ)課;學(xué)生該不該參加校外各種形式的特長(zhǎng)訓(xùn)練,如鋼琴培訓(xùn)、外語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)、勤工儉學(xué)等。必備詞句: 1.常用單詞(1)campus校園
(3)laboratory/lab實(shí)驗(yàn)室(4)dining hall食堂(5)dormitory宿舍(6)club俱樂(lè)部
(7)competition競(jìng)賽(8)rewards獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)
(9)achievement/result成績(jī)(10)marks/grades/scores分?jǐn)?shù).2常用短語(yǔ)
(1)school dining hall學(xué)生食堂(2)teaching building教學(xué)樓(4)the Students’ Union學(xué)生會(huì)(5)social practice 社會(huì)實(shí)踐(6)part-time jobs業(yè)余工作(9)have lessons上課
(10)miss a lesson誤一節(jié)課(12)stay away from school曠課(13)work hard at 努力做(學(xué))(14)put one’s heart into專(zhuān)心于(15)concentrate on 全神貫注;專(zhuān)心于(16)graduation ceremony 畢業(yè)典禮(17)English evening 英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)
(18)after-school/extracurricular activities課外活動(dòng)(19)social investigation社會(huì)調(diào)查(20)voluntary labor義務(wù)勞動(dòng)
(21)physical activities 體育活動(dòng)(22)see the sights of看景點(diǎn)
(23)have a picnic/barbecue去野餐/燒烤(24)have a party舉行晚會(huì)
(25)hold a sports meeting舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)(27)learn...by heart記住(28)keep...in mind記住(29)work out 計(jì)算出
(30)make progress in...在??方面取得進(jìn)步(31)have a good command of精通于(32)pass the examination通過(guò)考試(33)get full mark for得滿分(34)cheat in the exam考試作弊
(35)fail(in)the math test數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)驗(yàn)不及格
(36)win the first(prize)in maths competition數(shù)學(xué)競(jìng)賽第一名
(37)get /take the first place in the English speech contest英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽第一名
(36)lay a good foundation in在??方面打下良好的基礎(chǔ) 3.參考語(yǔ)句
(1)A child poor at math may be talented for painting.一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)差的小孩,可能是藝術(shù)天才。
(2)I prefer to fail rather than cheat in the exam.我寧愿考不及格,也不愿意考試作弊。
(3)The extracurricular activity is a necessary part of the school lives.課外活動(dòng)是學(xué)校生活不可缺少的一環(huán)。
話題
興趣愛(ài)好
課標(biāo)解讀:
指音樂(lè)、舞蹈、表演、體育運(yùn)動(dòng)、游戲(包括網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲)、集郵、閱讀、烹飪、看電影、看電視、聽(tīng)收音廣播、欣賞戲劇、音樂(lè)會(huì)、觀光旅行、招待客人、訪問(wèn)博物館、飼養(yǎng)寵物等。命題預(yù)測(cè):
關(guān)于“興趣愛(ài)好”這一話題,就基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作而言,命題人可能要求考生介紹某一項(xiàng)興趣愛(ài)好,寫(xiě)一份校園比賽的海報(bào),給英國(guó)筆友寫(xiě)一封信描述自己如何度過(guò)課余時(shí)間等。就讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)而言,命題人可能就家長(zhǎng)如何培養(yǎng)孩子的興趣愛(ài)好、電影與電視的優(yōu)劣比較、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)看表演和看電視轉(zhuǎn)播的比較、極限運(yùn)動(dòng)興起的原因分析等話題發(fā)表看法。如:
(1)你班進(jìn)行了一次以“我的愛(ài)好”為主題的演講比賽,請(qǐng)你談?wù)勀愕膼?ài)好及緣由,并號(hào)召同學(xué)和你一起發(fā)展這項(xiàng)愛(ài)好。
(2)假設(shè)你有一位英國(guó)筆友叫Jack,請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封信簡(jiǎn)介你在課余時(shí)間的興趣愛(ài)好,并詢問(wèn)他在課余時(shí)間的興趣愛(ài)好。
(3)你想約志同道合的同學(xué)一起去參觀自然博物館,請(qǐng)你在布告板上寫(xiě)一份邀請(qǐng)函,包括自然博物館的特點(diǎn)和參觀博物館的好處等。
(4)現(xiàn)在很多學(xué)生都是“追星一族”,他們密切注視著明星們的一舉一動(dòng)。試分析當(dāng)下流行文化對(duì)青少年興趣愛(ài)好的影響。必備詞句:
(1)surf the internet上網(wǎng)(2)chat online 在線聊天
(3)enjoy popular music 喜歡流行音樂(lè)(4)be fond of/be keen on喜歡?(5)have some hobbies有一些愛(ài)好(6)be interested in對(duì)??感興趣(8)be crazy about...對(duì)??著迷(9)come to like...越來(lái)越喜歡
(11)I prefer watching a TV show to going to a concert.我寧愿看電視表演,而不愿去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。
(12)He goes for playing on-line games.他喜歡玩在線游戲。
(13)Shopping is my favorite hobby in my spare time.購(gòu)物是我閑暇時(shí)最喜歡的愛(ài)好。
(14)I hate visiting museums, for I think they are boring.我討厭參觀博物館,因?yàn)槲矣X(jué)得它們讓人感到無(wú)趣。
任務(wù)寫(xiě)作:該不該迫使孩子學(xué)習(xí)他們不感興趣的才藝 培養(yǎng)孩子的興趣愛(ài)好是非常必要的,但現(xiàn)在有很多家長(zhǎng)一味地追求子女的多才多藝,迫使孩子學(xué)習(xí)他們不感興趣的東西,請(qǐng)你以大約120個(gè)詞談?wù)剬?duì)這種現(xiàn)象的看法,內(nèi)容包括:
(1)你是否贊同上述家長(zhǎng)的做法;
(2)以你或你朋友的經(jīng)歷說(shuō)明你的觀點(diǎn);(3)呼吁家長(zhǎng)們要尊重孩子的意愿。
任務(wù)寫(xiě)作:該不該迫使孩子學(xué)習(xí)他們不感興趣的才藝
Today’s children are lucky to have many opportunities to develop their talents.But on the other hand,a lot of parents push their children too hard.(26 words)
In that case,I don’t envy them.It is true that good hobbies make life more colorful and enjoyable.However,things are different if children take no interest in the “hobby” that their parents choose for them.Without interest as motivation,they find it a burden rather than a hobby.My 6-year-old neighbour often cries while practicing the piano.She is busier on weekends than on weekdays because she has to attend many extracurricular activities.Her mother complains that she even sleeps in class.Therefore, parents should see the bad effects from their over-effort to cultivate children’s talents.Parents are supposed to help children learn what they are interested in.Only in this way can they learn well and be happy!(121 words)
話題一 人物人品
課標(biāo)解讀:
指本人、家人、鄰居、同學(xué)、老師、朋友和其他人的情況介紹。包括姓名、年齡、生日、出生地、地址、電話號(hào)碼、QQ號(hào)、電子郵箱、職業(yè)、品格、性格、習(xí)慣、毅力、責(zé)任、個(gè)性心理、意志品質(zhì)、業(yè)績(jī)或成就;所在學(xué)校、年級(jí)、班級(jí),等等。
球星影星、同時(shí)代的出現(xiàn)在各領(lǐng)域的名人(contemporary famous people)、科學(xué)家、領(lǐng)袖人物、歷史人物(historical persons)及其趣聞?shì)W事。
命題預(yù)測(cè):
基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作: 自我介紹;名人簡(jiǎn)歷;名人軼事;寫(xiě)競(jìng)選演講稿;寫(xiě)求職書(shū)或應(yīng)聘信;推薦信等。
讀寫(xiě)任務(wù):請(qǐng)就性格、習(xí)慣、毅力、責(zé)任、態(tài)度等發(fā)表看法; 你認(rèn)為什么品質(zhì)或態(tài)度等能帶來(lái)成功及其理由;你認(rèn)為怎樣才能受人歡迎? 從某人的失敗或成功中,你學(xué)到了什么?
必備詞句: 年齡
(1)a five-year-old boy一個(gè)五歲的男孩(2)a boy aged five 一個(gè)五歲的男孩
(3)in my teens /twenties在我十/二十多歲時(shí)(4)at the age of five在五歲時(shí)
(5)As a child, I liked to...我小時(shí)候喜歡?? 出生
(1)was born in...出生在??
(2)be/come from a wealthy family出生于富裕人家
(3)was born into a peasant family出生于一個(gè)農(nóng)民家庭 外表
(1)a 1.80-meter-tall boy 一個(gè)高1.8米的男孩
(2)overweight胖的;thin瘦的;slim苗條的;strong強(qiáng)壯的(3)look young for one’s age 顯得比實(shí)際年齡年輕(4)good-looking 長(zhǎng)得好看; plain-looking 長(zhǎng)得一般(5)well dressed 穿得漂亮; neatly dressed 衣著干凈整潔 能力
(1)efficient辦事高效率的
(2)intelligent有智力的;creative 富創(chuàng)造力的(3)a boy with great ability 能干的男孩(4)a qualified teacher 一名合格的教師(5)speak fluent English 講流利的英語(yǔ)(6)have a gift for 有??的天賦(7)be skilled in 在??方面熟練
(8)be experienced in 在??方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn) 健康
(1)be in good health/shape/condition 身體健康(2)energetic精力充沛的;well-built身材健美的(3)suffer from...患上?? 經(jīng)歷
(1)graduate from...從??畢業(yè)(2)major in 以??為專(zhuān)業(yè)
(3)gain scholarship 獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金(4)get good grades獲得好成績(jī)
(5)get a master’s degree 獲得碩士學(xué)位(6)be given the title of...獲得??稱(chēng)號(hào)
(7)win a gold/silver/copper medal 獲得金/銀/銅牌(8)gain/win the first prize/place 獲得一等獎(jiǎng)/第一名
專(zhuān)題練析
基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作:寫(xiě)競(jìng)選學(xué)生會(huì)部長(zhǎng)演說(shuō)辭
來(lái)自學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)板報(bào)上的消息,學(xué)生會(huì)干部(包括學(xué)生會(huì)主席、文娛部長(zhǎng)、體育部長(zhǎng)、學(xué)習(xí)部長(zhǎng)、生活部長(zhǎng)、紀(jì)律部長(zhǎng)等)即將改選。假設(shè)你叫李明,有興趣去競(jìng)選某一部長(zhǎng),請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一份演講稿。[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容] 1.曾任班長(zhǎng)二年;
2.選擇競(jìng)選某一職位,并說(shuō)明理由; 3.如果當(dāng)選,你將為本校同學(xué)做些什么。Ladies and gentlemen,Good afternoon.Thank you for coming to this election campaign today.I am Li Ming,from Class 3,Grade 2.With the trust and complete support of my class,I am delighted to announce that I am running for the Entertainment Secretary of the Student Union.As a diligent boy with great organizing ability,I have always been considered to be a good team member and have served as monitor for 2 years.I not only perform well but also do well in singing and dancing.I once won the first place in Guangzhou Singing and Dancing Contest and was given the title of Excellent Student Leader in Guangdong.If I am elected,I believe I will cooperate well with my fellow members of the Union and organize colourful activities to enrich our school life.Thank you very much!
話題 計(jì)劃與愿望
課標(biāo)解讀:
計(jì)劃與愿望包括的內(nèi)容非常廣泛,如:對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)、工作、班級(jí)活動(dòng)、校級(jí)活動(dòng)、團(tuán)隊(duì)活動(dòng)、假期、節(jié)日、生日晚會(huì)、旅游、做義工等社會(huì)活動(dòng)的具體計(jì)劃,還包括人生計(jì)劃、奮斗目標(biāo)或理想等長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)打算。以及表達(dá)某種愿望或期待,如理想的大學(xué)、理想的專(zhuān)業(yè)、理想的大學(xué)生活、理想的工作,等等。命題預(yù)測(cè)
命題者可能?chē)@以下主題來(lái)命題:策劃一次班會(huì);打算為爸爸買(mǎi)生日禮物;為假期旅游觀光作計(jì)劃;為慶祝媽媽或老師的生日作準(zhǔn)備;我準(zhǔn)備將來(lái)當(dāng)老師/醫(yī)生/商人;今年夏天去看海/山/草地/沙漠;申請(qǐng)組織足球隊(duì)/籃球賽/舞蹈隊(duì)/樂(lè)隊(duì)及其理由;向老師/校長(zhǎng)/家長(zhǎng)尋求建議;和老師或家長(zhǎng)談?wù)勀阌?jì)劃的事情等。以下命題值得關(guān)注:
(1)口頭通知“Going for an Outing”。
(2)某教授來(lái)你校作專(zhuān)題報(bào)告,請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生會(huì)主席的身份寫(xiě)一份書(shū)面通知,告知報(bào)告的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容和具體要求。
(3)請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一份廣播通知,安排暑假的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。(4)就“理想”這一話題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。
(5)就“你理想的大學(xué)/大學(xué)生活/專(zhuān)業(yè)/職業(yè)”發(fā)表看法。必備詞句
(1)feel like doing想要做(2)be prepared to do準(zhǔn)備做
(3)decide/ be determined to決定(4)mean /plan/intend to do計(jì)劃做(5)look forward to doing盼望做(6)have a desire to do希望做
(7)long/hope/wish/want to do渴望/希望/想做
(8)He planned to go abroad for further studies.他計(jì)劃出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)深造。(9)So I am determined to meet the challenge.因此,我準(zhǔn)備迎接挑戰(zhàn)。(10)There’ll be a football game in our school this week.本周我們學(xué)校有一場(chǎng)足球比賽。
(11)Think twice before you do.三思而后行。
(12)Great hopes make great man.偉大的抱負(fù)造就偉大的人。
(13)Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望,做最壞的打算。專(zhuān)題練析
基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作:申請(qǐng)參加夏令營(yíng)課程學(xué)習(xí)(2009年上海卷改編)某海外學(xué)校舉辦英語(yǔ)夏令營(yíng),開(kāi)設(shè)了如下課程:園藝(gardening)烹飪(cooking)防身術(shù)(self-defence)護(hù)理(nursing)。[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容] 假如你是王躍華,寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信,報(bào)名參加其中一門(mén)課程的學(xué)習(xí)。主要內(nèi)容包括:(1)你感興趣的課程;
(2)你期望從這門(mén)課程中學(xué)到什么;(3)為什么想學(xué)這些內(nèi)容。Dear leader,I am very glad that your school will hold the English Summer Camp that contains many courses, such as gardening,cooking,self-defence, nursing and so on.I want to register to attend a course about gardening because I have liked flowers and grasses since I was a little child.I especially like playing in the garden where I can enjoy the beauty of nature.For one thing,I hope to gain a bit more knowledge of gardening so that it can help me to major in the gardening after attending college.Besides, I can realize the bitterness of the gardeners to treasure the plants much more, and at the same time, I wish to get much more information about gardening so as to study it more easily when I enter university.For another, after graduation from college I will devote my life to cultivating the flowers and grasses to turn our country into a more beautiful state and attract many more foreigners to visit our country.Yours,Wang Yuehua