第一篇：新視野大學(xué)英語(第二版)讀寫教程4課后翻譯原題與答案1-10單元

新視野大學(xué)英語（第二版）讀寫教程4課后翻譯原題與答案 Unit 1 1.這種植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成長。

The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2.研究結(jié)果表明，無論我們白天做了什么事情，晚上都會做大約兩個小時的夢。

Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3.有些人往往責怪別人沒有盡最大努力，以此來為自己的失敗辯護。

Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.我們忠于我們的承諾：凡是答應(yīng)做的，我們都會做到。

We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it.5.連貝多芬的父親都不相信自己兒子日后有一天可能成為世界上最偉大的音樂家。愛迪生也同樣如此，他的老師覺得他似乎過于遲鈍。

Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.當局控告他們威脅國家安全。

They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security.1.If you move into any place other than your own private home, make sure you know what the rules are about pets if you have one.出入除自己家以外的任何場所時，如果你帶有寵物，一定要了解有關(guān)寵物的規(guī)定。

2.Some women could have made a good salary in job instead of staying at home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，掙一份不錯的工資。但是為了家庭，她們放棄了工作。

3.How can you justify such rudeness? You will pay heavily for that because they have sued you for damaging their good name.你怎么為這樣粗魯?shù)男袨檗q護? 你將會為此付出沉重的代價，因為他們已經(jīng)以詆毀名譽的罪名起訴你了。

4.Criticism can be of great use;we may not like it at the time, but it can spur us on to greater things.批評有其重要作用；我們可能當時不喜歡它，但是它能激勵我們?nèi)プ龈鼈ゴ蟮氖虑椤?/p>

5.His uncompromising behavior, to which the public objected, left him bankrupt emotionally and financially.他毫不讓步的行為遭到公眾的反對，這使得他陷入了精神上崩潰、經(jīng)濟上破產(chǎn)的境地。6.Even if you fail, don't let failure harm you, don't let failure take over.Remember failure is a necessary step in learning;it is not the end of your learning, but the beginning.即使你失敗了，也不要被失敗傷害，更不要被失敗左右。記住：失敗是學(xué)習(xí)過程中必要的一步；它不是學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)束，而是學(xué)習(xí)的開始。

Unit 2 1.要是這部喜劇中的人物更幽默些的話，就會吸引更多的觀眾。

If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.2.她從未對自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成為一名成功的演員。

She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3.我從未受過正式培訓(xùn)，我只是邊干邊學(xué)。

I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4.隨著產(chǎn)品進入國際市場，他們的品牌知名度越來越高了。

As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5.她可以編造一個故事，說自己被竊賊打昏，所有的錢都沒了，但她懷疑自己是否能讓這故事聽起來可信。

She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.誰都不清楚他是否故意推遲了這次訪問，可是這引起了對他更多的批評。

No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.1.If there had been no Charlie Chaplin, the history of world cinema would have been different.如果沒有查理?卓別林，世界電影史就會不一樣了。

2.It was a relief that his hard work eventually gave him the result that he had long desired: He successfully discovered the cause of the disease.令人感到寬慰的是，他的努力最終給予了他長期渴望的結(jié)果──他成功地發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種疾病的原因。

3.Charlie Chaplin was one of the greatest and most widely loved movie stars.From The Tramp to Modern Times, he made many of the funniest and most popular films of his time.He was best known for his character, the youthful and lovable Little Tramp.查理?卓別林是最偉大、最廣受熱愛的電影明星之一。從《流浪漢》到《摩登時代》，他拍攝了許多他那個時代最有趣、最受歡迎的電影。他最出名的是他扮演的一個人物──年輕可愛的小流浪漢。

4.Chaplin was an immensely talented man: Within only two years of his first appearance in motion pictures in 1914, he became one of the best-known personalities in the nation.卓別林是一個才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在電影中出現(xiàn)，兩年時間內(nèi)他就成了這個國家最有名的人物之一。

5.Charlie Chaplin had an impact on everyone's life in the early 20th century.He made more people laugh than any other man who ever lived and changed the way people looked at the world.查理?卓別林對20世紀初期每個人的生活都產(chǎn)生了影響。與有史以來的任何人相比，他讓更多的人歡笑，改變了人們看待這個世界的方式。

6.On Christmas Day in 1977 Charlie Chaplin passed away.He left behind family and friends saddened by his death, and millions of fans worldwide.1977年，查理?卓別林在圣誕節(jié)那天去世了，身后留下了悲傷的家人和朋友，以及全世界數(shù)

以百萬計的影迷。

Unit 3 1.據(jù)報道有七八位官員收受賄賂，市長決定親自出馬調(diào)查這件事。

Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2.這些工人后悔當時接受管理部門的意見重新回去工作?，F(xiàn)在他們再次面臨失業(yè)的危險了。These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work.Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.你只需填寫一張表格就可取得會員資格，它可以使你在買東西時享受打折的優(yōu)惠。

You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4.不知為什么他們的汽車在半路壞掉了，結(jié)果他們比原計劃晚到了三個小時。

Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5.那位官員卷入了一場丑聞，數(shù)周后被迫辭職。

The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.這個靠救濟過日子的人開始慢慢地建立起自己的市場，生意日漸興隆。

The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.1.The man is reported to have said in private that “we are being made fools of by many of our clients, so we are entitled to have them bow to us as compensation.” 據(jù)報道這個男子曾在私下說：“許多救濟對象在欺騙我們，因此，作為補償，我們有權(quán)讓他們對我們點頭哈腰。”

2.After considering your background and experience, we regret to inform you that we don't have an appropriate job opportunity for you at current stage.我們考慮了你的背景與經(jīng)歷，很遺憾地告訴你，我們目前沒有適合你的工作機會。

3.I failed to take my cue from Oscar.Instead, I talked back to the woman, who turned out to be our new manager.我沒能按奧斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反駁了那個婦女，結(jié)果她竟然是我們的新經(jīng)理。4.There needs to be someone who can act as a champion for the rights of the poor because the system so easily lends itself to abuse.需要有人來充當窮人權(quán)利的捍衛(wèi)者，因為這一體制太容易被濫用。

5.I called the police for help after my car broke down on the freeway.Twenty minutes later, they came to my rescue.我的車子在高速公路上拋錨后，我打電話向警察求助，20分鐘后他們趕來幫我。6.He was passionate for art, but he went through tremendous pain—pain of poverty and misunderstanding.他熱愛藝術(shù)，卻經(jīng)受了巨大的痛苦──貧窮與誤解。

Unit 6 1.假設(shè)你發(fā)現(xiàn)了你自己的同事受賄，你會不會無動于衷呢？

Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it?

2.他如此固執(zhí)，我們已對他失望了。跟他爭論一點意義都沒有。

We've given up on him because he is so stubborn.It is pointless to argue with him.3.他突然想到了一個加速實驗進程的好辦法，但組里的成員卻對此意見不一。

He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed among members of the group on it.4.今天我能夠使自己的職業(yè)與興趣相符，之前我是做不到的。

Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able to do before.5.要成為一名駕駛員，視覺上分辨紅色與綠色的能力是必不可少的。

The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.6.這個組由七個人組成，他們經(jīng)常見面，分享彼此的信息。

The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.1.Suppose you were offered a bribe in exchange for a promise, what would you do—receive it or stand by your principles?

假設(shè)有人向你行賄，要換取一種承諾，你會怎么做？是接受呢，還是堅持自己的原則?

2.Nowadays, people wouldn't put up with those terrible circumstances, but in those days it was accepted as a fact of life.現(xiàn)在人們不會忍受那些糟糕的境況，可是在那些日子里卻只能接受那樣的現(xiàn)實。

3.Cheating in various forms is on the increase in colleges and universities, and I have lost count of the number of students who were caught cheating this semester.大學(xué)校園里形形色色的作弊現(xiàn)象越來越多，我已不記得這學(xué)期有多少學(xué)生因作弊而被捉住了。

4.Mr.Aichi had to withdraw himself from the competition for the position of state governor when it was revealed that he had been on the take.當艾奇先生被披露曾受賄時，他不得不退出州長職位的競爭。

5.While originally he had been fully in support of the reform policies, later he began to attack the reform movement.雖然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后來卻開始抨擊這場改革運動了。

6.The professor definitely will not agree with the point that the translation amounted to little more than looking up words in dictionaries.這位教授肯定不會同意翻譯基本是在詞典里查生詞的觀點。

Unit 10

1.無論你的智商有多高，你的看法都受到個人經(jīng)歷的局限，因此要學(xué)會吸納他 人有用的觀點。(no matter...)No matter how high your IQ is, your view is limited by the experience you have had and so you should learn to incorporate the useful perspectives of others.2.這個游戲非常有趣，他們誰也沒有注意到時間的流逝。(Use inverted order of “so...that...”;take note of)So interesting was the game that none of them took note of the passage of time.3.我一直在整理這些舊文件，看看哪些有用，哪些需要扔掉。(sort through)I've been sorting through these old documents to see which are useful and which can be thrown away.4.隨著年齡越來越大，你應(yīng)該考慮未來的計劃。(reflect on)As you get older you should reflect on future plans.5.他在演出中的亮相簡直是個轟動。(nothing less than)His appearance in the show was nothing less than a sensation.6.他們每個月都從工資中留出一筆錢，用于孩子將來的教育。(set aside)Every month they set aside a particular amount of money from their salary for the sake of their kid's education in the future.1.No matter how promising your situation, or how creative you can be, hard work is always essential to your success.無論你的情況多么充滿希望，無論你有多大的創(chuàng)造力，努力工作對你的成功 總是必需的。

2.So strong are his first impressions that sometimes they defy revision even when many other people think differently.他留下的最初印象如此之強烈，有時甚至當許多其他人不這么認為時，這些 印象也無法改變。

3.Our aim is nothing less than to make China the best trained and educated nation in Asia.我們的目的就是要使中國成為亞洲接受培訓(xùn)程度和教育程度最高的一個國家。

4.On international relations China would continue to develop relations with foreign countries in seeking a favorable international environment for its reform and to make contributions to world peace and development.在國際關(guān)系方面，中國將繼續(xù)發(fā)展與外國的關(guān)系，尋求一個對自己改革有利的國 際環(huán)境，繼續(xù)對世界和平和發(fā)展作出貢獻。

5.I'll keep at it—whatever the challenges might be—and never give up until I achieve success.不管會面臨什么挑戰(zhàn)，我都會堅持，永不放棄，直到取得成功。

6.The latest research seems to imply that without the software of emotional maturity and self-knowledge, the hardware of academic training alone is worth less and less.最新的研究似乎表明，缺乏情感成熟和自我了解這一軟件，純學(xué)術(shù)培訓(xùn)這一硬件 越來越?jīng)]有價值。

第二篇：新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程4課后翻譯

這種植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成長。The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.研究結(jié)果表明，無論我們白天做了什么事情，晚上都會做大約兩個小時的夢。Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.有些人往往責怪別人沒有盡最大努力，以此來為自己的失敗辯護。Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.我們忠于我們的承諾：凡是答應(yīng)做的，我們都會做到。We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it.連貝多芬的父親都不相信自己兒子日后有一天可能成為世界上最偉大的音樂家。愛迪生也同樣如此，他的老師覺得他似乎過于遲鈍。Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.當局控告他們威脅國家安全。They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security.要是這部喜劇中的人物更幽默些的話，就會吸引更多的觀眾。If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.她從未對自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成為一名成功的演員。要成為一名駕駛員，視覺上分辨紅色與綠色的能力是必不可少的。

The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.這個組由七個人組成，他們經(jīng)常見面，分享彼此的信息。

The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.這些科學(xué)家在創(chuàng)建基因圖譜的過程中體會到：合作不僅僅是一種有吸引力的選擇，它還是一種責任。In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive option;it was a responsibility.他們的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)簡直就是一個奇跡。由于他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們對人類基因的歷史有了新的了解。Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle.As a result of their findings, new light has been shed on the history of human genes.事實上，只有勤奮加方法得當才能使你在學(xué)習(xí)上比他人有優(yōu)勢。

In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.法官說這種懲罰將起到殺一儆百的作用。The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.感染的危險只限于那些與病人有親密接觸的人。The risk of infection is She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.我just learned as I went along.從未受過正式培訓(xùn)，我只是

邊干邊學(xué)。I never had formal training, I 隨products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining 著產(chǎn)品進入國際市場，他 們的品牌知名度越來越高了。As their in popularity.她自己是否能可以編造一

she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, 讓這個故事，故事聽起說自己被竊來可信。賊 She could make up a story by saying 打昏，所有的錢都沒了，但她懷疑but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.誰評都不清楚他是否故意推遲了這次訪問，可是這引起了對 他更多的批

brought more criticism of him.。No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this 據(jù)Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has 報道有七八位官員收受賄賂，市長決定親自出馬調(diào)查這件事。

decided to look into the affair in person.這

臨些工人后悔and going back to work.Now they are again faced with the threat of losing 失業(yè)的危險當時了。These workers regret yielding to the management's advice 接受管理部門的意見重新回去工作?，F(xiàn)在他們再次面their jobs.你折的只需填寫一

張表格就可取得會員資格，它可以使你在買東西時entitles you to a discount on goods.優(yōu)惠。You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which 享受打不知 時為什么他們的汽車在半路壞掉了，結(jié)果他們比原three hours later than they had planned.。Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived 計劃晚到了三個小那位官a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.員卷入了一場丑聞，數(shù)周后被迫 辭職。這個The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a 靠救濟過日子的人開始慢慢地建立起自己的市The official got involved in

場，生意日漸興隆。time and his business is thriving.我父母不是invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.對我的教育投資，而是把

錢花在了買新住房上。Rather than 如今，人spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the 們用于休閑娛樂的開支是過去的兩倍。Today, people arepast.一家公司要成功，business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.它必須跟上市場的發(fā)展。In order to be successful, a 與in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.申請這個職位的其他女孩相比，她流利的英語是個優(yōu)勢。Her fluency 對

由他于學(xué)生而言，沒有任何地方比圖書館更好了，在那里所有的books are at their disposal.們使用。For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the 圖書都任我We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, 們要充分利用好這個平臺，加強交流，拓展合作領(lǐng)域，共謀發(fā)展大計。expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.這innocent as he appears.位小個子男子

并不如他看上去那么單純。對這個問題nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor 我已束手無策了，所以

This little man is not so 你不妨去求助于王教授吧。There's Wang for help.雙Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, 方高度評價了在不同

領(lǐng)域合作取得的成果，并希望合作進一步加深。and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.一方面，直言之路，親民形象能使新政策更易于被民people can get a new policy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it will 啟進善之門”。On the one hand, an image of being close to the 眾接受，另一方面，它也能“廣“encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions”.他孤His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length 獨的感覺時

起時落，他有時會對自己、對寵物、對電視機嘮叨不休。to himself and his pets and the television.畢is not everything.The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.竟，金錢不是萬能的，最富有的人不一定是最幸福的。After all, money

假found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it? 設(shè)你發(fā)現(xiàn)了你自己的同事受賄，你會不會無動于衷呢？Suppose 他如此固 you We've 執(zhí)，我們已對他失望了。跟他爭論一點意義都沒有。

with him.given up on him because he is so stubborn.It is pointless to argue 他突然想到了一

一。個加速實驗進程的好辦法，但組里的成員卻對此意見不but opinions differed among members of the group on it.He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, 今天我能 Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able 夠使自己的職業(yè)與興趣相符，之前我是做不到的。

to do before.confined to those who have close contact with the patients.從這From 一分析中我happened and what to do about it.such an analysis 們可以更好地知道we are in a 發(fā)better 生了什position 么以及要做些什

to understand 么。

what has 只要他守out so late as long as he behaves himself.規(guī)矩，我倒不在乎他晚上在外呆得

這么晚。I don't mind his staying 與的其他計劃相比，我更喜歡他的計劃，因

practical than his.計劃更實際。I prefer his plan to others 為in 我that 覺得I 沒think 有任何一no plan 個計劃is 比他more 他已們與huge losses in the last fiscal year and went bankrupt.經(jīng)破那家公司中產(chǎn)了。They broke off business relations with that company as it suffered 斷

了生意來往，因為那家公司上一個財政損失慘重，既you don't like him, why did you invite him to your birthday party in the first 然你不喜歡他，當初為什么還要邀請他參加你的生日

晚會呢？Now that place?

雖Though we knew our chances to win were slim, we were more or less depressed 然知道獲勝的可能性不大，但比賽失敗后，我們多少還是有點沮喪。when we lost in the game.也to be paid for progress許這是為進步而付出的代價，誰

知道呢? Perhaps this was the price that has 盡很少。管他們做出了巨大的努力，但目前—who knows? 為 止，博物

館每天的參觀者仍然還是been very low.For all their great efforts, the museum's daily attendance has so far still 作規(guī)為對政府檢查員批

評的回應(yīng)，公司改變了一些做法，而不是放棄自己的some of its practices rather than gave up its rules.定。In response to criticism by government inspectors, the company changed 警方提醒乘客，不要warned 將錢和貴重物品放在提包里，以防被

盜。they should be stolen.the passengers against putting money and precious things in bags The police lest 調(diào)查應(yīng)Surveys ought to focus on how parents and children perceive the ways in which 集中于父母和孩子

們?nèi)绾慰创龑W(xué)校滿足他們需求的那些辦法。the school satisfies their needs.一瞬的女子。間，特斯（well-educated woman.In a flash, Tess）由一Tess changed 個天真的女孩from 變an 成了一innocent 個成熟、受girl to a 過mature 良好教育我能I can confirm that 200 new trains are being manufactured and that the first of 證實200列新火車正在制造中，第一批

and 將在今年五月投入運營。those trains will come into service in May this year.無 他人有用的論你的智商有多高，你的看法都受到個人經(jīng)歷的局限，因此要

學(xué)會吸納experience perspectives of others.you 觀點。have No matter how high your IQ is, your view is limited by the had and so you should learn to incorporate the useful 這個game that none of them took note of the passage of time.游戲非常有趣，他們誰也沒有注意到時間的流逝。So interesting was the 我一直在整理through these old documents to see which are 這些舊文件，看看哪些有用，哪些需要扔掉。I've been sorting useful and which can be thrown away.隨reflect on future plans.著年齡越來越大，你應(yīng)該考慮未來的計劃。As you get older you should 他在演出中的亮相l(xiāng)ess than a sensation.簡直是個轟動。His appearance in the show was nothing 他set 們每個月都從工資kid's education in the future.aside a particular 中留出一amount of 筆錢money，用于孩子from their 將來salary 的教育。for Every month they the sake of their

第三篇：新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第一冊課后翻譯題答案

Unit1：

1.對于網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程，學(xué)生不僅可以選擇何時何地學(xué)習(xí)，在回答問題之前他們還可以有時間思考答案。

Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2．網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)的想法使她非常興奮，而他認為網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)毫無意義和用處。

She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless.3.與以英語為母語的人交談是非常有益的體驗，從中我們能學(xué)到許多東西。

Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.4.如今，越來越多的人可以利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)查找他們需要的信息。

Today, more and more people have access to the Internet though which they look for the information they need.5.他要她放棄工作在家照顧孩子，但是她覺得這個要求太過分了。

He wants her to give up working and stay at home to look after the children.She feels, however, that this is too much for her.6.既然我們已經(jīng)學(xué)完這門課程，就應(yīng)該多做些復(fù)習(xí)。

Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.7.I’ll never forget the teacher who showed me that learning a foreign language could be fun and rewarding.Were it not for him, I would not be able to speak English as well as I do now.我永遠都不會忘記那位老師，是他告訴我學(xué)外語是有趣的、有價值的。如果沒有他，我的英語說得不會像現(xiàn)在這樣好。

8.No other language lets you experience the cultures of the world like English.With a strong knowledge of the English language, you can have wonderful cultural adventures.沒有任何其他語言能像英語那樣讓你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。有了過硬的英語知識，你就可以體驗奇妙的文化之旅。

9.Instead of only writing compositions about the subjects that your teacher has given you, do something enjoyable, like writing emails to a friend.寫作不僅僅要寫老師布置的話題，而且要寫自己感興趣的東西，例如，給朋友寫電子郵件。10.Distance learning courses are courses in which the instructor communicates with students using computer technology.遠程教學(xué)課程是指授課者與學(xué)生通過計算機通信技術(shù)進行交流的課程。

11.English is not only the most useful language in the world, but it is also one of the easiest language to learn and to use.英語不但是世界上最有用的語言，也是世界上最易學(xué)、易用的語言之一。

12.Distance learning courses give students greater freedom of time management, but these classes require more self-discipline than other classes.遠程教學(xué)課程在時間安排上給予學(xué)生更多的自由，但與其他課程相比，這些課程要求學(xué)生有更強的自律能力。

Unit2: 1.當她就要關(guān)掉音樂時，她父親沖到她的房間，朝著她喊道：“難道你就不能把音樂關(guān)小一點？”

As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into her room and shouted at her,” Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?”

2.酒吧的老板一直在看那個姑娘跳舞，一面卻假裝沒有看。

The owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to.3.像往常一樣，當他的父母不喜歡他的穿著時，便開始嘮叨他。As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears, they start bugging him.4.桑迪如此喜歡搖滾音樂以至不顧父親的反對而將音量放大。

Rock music appealed Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to her father’s objection.5.在會上，他們討論了如何保持師生間的溝通渠道暢通。

At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students.6.一想到這些年幼的男孩和女孩被父母強迫沿街討錢我就生氣。

It makes me blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets.7.I suppose teenagers walking around town with tattoos and piercings all over their bodies are expressing themselves.我認為那些在鎮(zhèn)上游手好閑、在身上又文身又穿洞的青少年是在表達他們的個性。8.The Internet gives us a faster way to reach new and existing customers around the world and to keep the lines of communication widely open.因特網(wǎng)提供了一種更快捷的方式，讓我們與全球的新老客戶取得聯(lián)系，并保持溝通渠道暢通無阻。

9.The problem of communication between parents and their teenage children does not only lie in the “generation gap”, but also in the fact that neither side fully understands the ideas of the other side.父母與自己十多歲的孩子的溝通問題不僅僅在于“代溝”，而且還在于雙方都完全不理解對方的思想。

10.When there is this type of communication barrier between parents and children, the big issues teenagers face can become bigger.當父母與子女有了這類溝通障礙時，青少年面臨的問題可能更大。

11.It’s not unusual for teenagers to go through a phase when they feel ashamed of their parents, afraid that they might not live up to their friend’s standards.青少年常常要經(jīng)歷這么一個階段，在這個階段，他們覺得父母會讓他們沒面子，害怕他們達不到自己朋友的標準。

12.For example, teenagers want to stay out till all hours of the night, but when it comes to getting up in the morning in time for classes, it’s a different story.比如，青少年希望在外待到很晚，但是當?shù)诙煸缟弦鸫采蠈W(xué)時，那又是另外一回事了。

Unit3: 1.即使報酬并不優(yōu)厚，我還是決定接受那個新職位。I have decided to accept the new post, even though the job is not well paid.2.這項工作在實際開始干之前，一直被認為是十分簡單的。The job has been taken to be very simple until(it is)actually started.3.既然你計劃移居加拿大，你就必須努力適應(yīng)冬季的嚴寒天氣。

Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter.4.他承諾幫我們買下那幢房子，但有點勉強。

He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.5.這是一次重要的會議，請務(wù)必不要遲到。

This is an important meeting please see to it that you are not late for it.6．他是個有經(jīng)驗的商人，做國際貿(mào)易已有好幾年了。

He is an experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.7.He made up his mind to talk to the girl about his plan, even though he knew she might very well refuse to listen.他決心向那個女孩談自己的計劃，即使他知道她很可能拒絕聽。

8.Once off that long High Street, he found himself in some very poor parts of the town.一離開那條長長的正街，他就發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身處城里十分貧窮的區(qū)域。

9.When hearing the song, I couldn’t help crying and remembering those difficult days.聽到那首歌，我不禁悲從中來，想起了那些悲苦的日子。

10.Finding the right balance between work and play is necessary for a person who wants to lead a healthy life.每個想過健康生活的人，都必須在工作和娛樂之間尋求適當?shù)钠胶狻?/p>

11.My first boss was a really nasty person, who seemed to enjoy making life difficult for everyone.I didn’t work for him long before leaving.我的第一位老板真讓人討厭，讓每個人日子難過似乎是他的樂趣。我干了沒多久就走人了。12.Will you please see to it that this work is finished by the end of the week? The head office is considering sending you to London on important meeting.你能確保在本周末之前完成這項工作嗎？倫敦有重要公干，總公司正在考慮派你去。

Unit4: 1.她如此專心地讀那本書，以至于有人進來她也沒意識到。

She was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in.2.他第一次會議就遲到了將近一小時，給大家留下了一個很糟糕的印象。

He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everybody.3.不管是有意識還是無意識，我們往往會根據(jù)對方的眼神、面部表情、形體動作和態(tài)度對他們做出判斷。

Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people though their eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes.4.周教授一生都致力于語言教學(xué)事業(yè)。

Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life.5.許多指導(dǎo)性的書籍都會建議：要想給人留下好印象，其訣竅在于始終如一地保持最佳的自我。

Many How-To books advise you that if you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently you, at your best.6.媒體有時會傳遞含混不清的信息，但大多數(shù)人相信親眼所見勝于耳聞。

The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear.7.Professor Smith’s lecture on body language was so important that all of the students took it seriously.史密斯教授關(guān)于形體語言的講座非常重要，所有的學(xué)生都認真對待這次講座。8.Realizing it wasn’t her fault, the chairman smiled at her to lighten the atmosphere.董事長意識到這不是她的過錯，對她笑了笑來緩解氣氛。

9.She was so angry that she threw my cup on the floor, breaking it into pieces.她大怒，把我的杯子摔在地上，摔得粉碎。

10.By reading his body language, you can tell whether he is being truthful with you or if he is just giving you an excuse.觀察他的形體語言，你可以判斷出他是在跟你說實話還是僅僅找個借口敷衍你。

11.No matter what people are saying to you, remember that sometimes “actions speak louder than words.”

不管人們對你說些什么，記住“觀其行勝于聞其言”。12.Body movements are unconscious forms of expressions and they can convey certain information to the audience.肢體動作是表達感情的無意識形式，能向觀眾傳遞某種信息。

Unit5: 1．我希望我們的努力對預(yù)防艾滋病有所幫助。

I hope that the effort that we’ve made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS.2．盡管地方性組織在同艾滋病作斗爭方面做了很大努力，農(nóng)村地區(qū)的艾滋病患者數(shù)量還是在增長。

Despite all the efforts form the local organizations in the battle against AIDS, the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS has been increasing, 3．請把電視關(guān)掉，因為噪音會使她分心，無法專心做作業(yè)。

Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.4．由于缺乏資金和必要設(shè)備，這家公司過了很長時間才實施提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的計劃。

It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.5．在報名參加這門課程前，你最好對它有所了解。

You’d better learn something about the course before signing up for it.6.該政策對推動當?shù)亟?jīng)濟發(fā)展起著越來越重要的作用。

The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development of local economy.7.The patient’s immune system would reject the new heart as a foreign object.病人的免疫系統(tǒng)會將新移植的心臟當成異物而排斥。

8.Some people say that many of us eat so badly that we suffer mental and physical damage because of both vitamin and mineral deficiency.有人說我們許多人飲食太糟，缺乏維他命和礦物質(zhì)，因而我們的身心都受到損害。9.Biomedical research will enable many individuals infected with HIV to live longer, more comfortable lives.生物醫(yī)學(xué)研究將會使很多艾滋病病毒感染者延長壽命，生活少些痛苦。

10.The central government has published a five-year action plan meant to encourage all parts of society to join in AIDS prevention and control.中央政府已經(jīng)發(fā)布了一項五年行動計劃，旨在鼓勵社會各界都參與到艾滋病的防治中來。11.Distance symptoms do not usually appear until six to ten years after a person is infected with HIV.一個人感染了艾滋病毒，其癥狀一般要到6到10年后才會表現(xiàn)出來。

12.For years, the world stared at the spreading AIDS disaster and argued whether effective AIDS care could ever be practical in poor countries.許多年來，人們眼睜睜看著艾滋病泛濫成災(zāi)，爭論著有效的艾滋病防治措施在貧窮國家究竟是否適用。

Unit6: 1.爆炸后五分鐘警察就到了車站，記者也到了。

The police got to the station five minutes after the explosion, and so did the reporters.2.即使你不同意她的觀點，她的話也是值得一聽的。Even if you disagree with her, she is worth listening to.3.負責調(diào)查的官員只給新聞記者提供了一些事實真相。

The news reporters were given nothing but bare facts by the officials in charge of the investigation.4.這個房子裝修得很好，但窗簾的顏色與整體風格不太相配。

The room was well decorated, but the color of the curtain did not go well with the overall style.5.每次去我丈夫出生的地方，我們總是一家家地拜訪他的親戚。

Whenever we go back to the place where my husband was born, we always make the rounds of his relatives.6.與他的希望相反，他女朋友的父母不像他父母那樣平易近人。

Contrary to his hope, his girlfriend’s parents are not as approachable as his parents.7.I asked quite a few waiters, who said nothing but smiled at me, before the message registered that my English was not good enough.我問過好幾個服務(wù)員，可他們什么也沒說，只朝著我笑，直到這時我才意識到我的英語不夠好。

8.The university president was so angry at the dean that he went a step further and removed him from his post.校長對那位院長非常生氣，進而解除了他的院長職務(wù)。

9.If you ask the question in front of the kid’s friends, he may say “no” even if he wants to say “yes”.如果你當著孩子的面問這個問題，即使他想說“是”也可能會說“不是”。

10.If you want to graduate with a degree, you should stay away either from online games or from part-time work.如果你想畢業(yè)時獲得學(xué)位，你要么別玩網(wǎng)上游戲，要么別去打零工。

11.Although he hasn’t received a college education himself, he looks down on those who have no college degree.雖然他未接受過大學(xué)教育，他卻瞧不起那些沒有大學(xué)學(xué)歷的人。

12.He suggested quite a few ideas about the managing of the company, but none of them held water.他曾就公司的管理問題提了好幾個建議，但沒有一個管用。

Unit7: 1.警察放大了失蹤女孩的照片，這樣他們能容易認出她。

The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged so that they could recognize her easily.2.我喜歡乘公共汽車上班，而不是自己駕車。那天上午也不例外。

When I go to work, I prefer to take a bus rather than drive and that morning was no exception.3.這位老人見到自己的孫女走進屋時站了起來，竟意想不到地移動了幾步，就好像他能行走了似的。

When he saw his granddaughter coming into the house(Seeing his granddaughter coming into the house), the old man got to his feet and moved several steps unexpectedly as if he could walk by himself.4.當時我們的注意力全集中在那幅畫上，沒有注意到四周有什么異樣情況，所以也不能提供任何額外的細節(jié)。

At that time we focused our attention on that painting without noticing anything unusual around us, and we can’t offer any additional details.5.這對夫婦把車停在停車場，然后朝電影院走去。

The couple pulled their car into the parking lot and then headed for the cinema.6.無論這個問題多么令人討厭，它都是我們必須正視的問題。

It’s a question we have to face no matter how unpleasant it is.7.Experience told him that a woman’s natural instinct was to defend herself rather than hurt the attacker.經(jīng)驗告訴他，婦女的天性是保護自己而不是去傷害攻擊者。

8.The room is looking much better since she had the walls repainted.自從她把墻重新粉刷了后，這房間好看多了。

9.Teenage crime was out of control in many parts of the country, and this city was no exception.在這個國家的許多地方，青少年犯罪已經(jīng)失去了控制，這個城市也不例外。

10.Weeks after the robbery, he was afraid to go outside, fearing that he would come face to face with the robber a second time.搶劫案發(fā)生后的幾周，他不敢出門，害怕自己再次與劫匪面對面遭遇。

11.The victim described to the policemen how a man, who suddenly emerged from the shrub, robbed her.受害者向警察描述她是怎樣突然遭到一個從灌木叢中出來的人搶劫的。

12.For many Americans today, weekend work has unfortunately become the rule rather than the exception..如今，對許多美國人來說，周末工作已經(jīng)不幸地成為了慣例，而不是例外。

Unit8: 1.這個城市有20所大學(xué)，其中有的是世界知名大學(xué)。

There are twenty universities in this city, some of which are world-famous.2.他越想這件事，就越生氣。

the more he thinks about it, the angrier he becomes.3.她對那些無辜的受害者充滿了同情。

She was filled with pity for the innocent victims.4．他全身心忙于公務(wù)，根本沒有時間考慮休假。

He was occupied with his business matters and didn’t have time to think about a holiday.5.這個國家的經(jīng)濟在一定程度上依賴于原材料的進口。

The country’s economy depends to some degree on the import of raw materials.6.經(jīng)過委員們數(shù)次討論，新的行動方案初見端倪。

After several discussions between the members of the committee, a new plan of action began to take shape.7.The taxi company has taken on 50 new drivers, some of whom have just got their driving licenses.出租汽車公司新雇了50個司機，其中有的人剛拿到駕駛證。8.The less wit a man has, the less he knows that he wants it.一個人越?jīng)]有智慧，就越不知道自己缺的就是智慧。

9.There’s no need to take any action at all for the time being.Sleep on it, and tell me what you think in the morning.暫時沒有必要采取任何行動。過一晚再作決定，明天上午告訴我你的想法。

10.The economic situation has been worsening in the past few years;the number of needy Americans seeking emergency food and shelter increased by 7% last year.近年來經(jīng)濟形勢惡化，尋求緊急食品和住房援助的美國窮人數(shù)目去年增加了7%。11.Our source informed us that there was a possibility of another attack the following week, possibly in the central area of the city.我們的消息來源說，下星期有可能發(fā)生另一次襲擊，也許就在城市中心地區(qū)。

12.In this medical system, payments to individual physicians are adjusted depending on their costs that month.在這個醫(yī)療體系內(nèi)，對各位醫(yī)生支付的款項按照他們當月的醫(yī)療成本進行調(diào)整。

第四篇：新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第二版4課后答案

第四冊

新視野大學(xué)英語（第二版）第四冊Unit 1 V 1.K 2.G 3.C 4.E 5.N 6.O 7.I 8.L 9.A 10.D Translation XI.-1.The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2.Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do;we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何場所時，如果你帶有寵物，一定要了解有關(guān)寵物的規(guī)定。2 一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，掙一份不錯的工資。但是為了家庭，她 們放棄了工作。

3.你怎么為這樣粗魯?shù)男袨檗q護？你將會為此付出沉重的代價，因為他們己經(jīng)以低毀名

-1-譽的罪名起訴你了。

4.批評有其重要作用；我們可能當時不喜歡它，但是它能激勵我們?nèi)プ龈鼈ゴ蟮氖虑椤?.他毫不讓步的行為遭到公眾的反對，這使得他陷人了精神上崩潰、經(jīng)濟上破產(chǎn)的境地。6．即使你失敗了，也不要被失敗傷害，更不要被失敗左右。記住：失敗是學(xué)習(xí)過程中 必要的一步；它不是學(xué)習(xí)、的結(jié)束，而是學(xué)習(xí)的開始。Cloze XIII.1 ．B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A II．D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9.A 20.D 新視野大學(xué)英語（第二版）第四冊Unit 2 V.l.I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A XII 1 ．If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger audience．‘

2.She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3 ．I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along·

4.As their products find their way into the international market，their brand is gaining in popularity.5 ．She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone，but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.-2-6 ．No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him． XII.1.如果沒有查理·卓別林，世界電影史就會不一樣了。

2.令人感到寬慰的是，他的努力最終給予了他長期渴望的結(jié)果—他成功地發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種疾 病的原因。

3.查理·卓別林是最偉大、最廣受熱愛的電影明星之一。從《流浪漢》到《摩登時代》，他拍攝了許多他那個時代最有趣、最受歡迎的電影。他最出名的是他扮演的一個人物—年輕可愛的小流浪漢。

4.卓別林是一個才能非凡的人：自他1914 年第一次在電影中出現(xiàn)，兩年時間內(nèi)他就成 了這個國家最有名的人物之一。

5.查理·卓別林對20 世紀初期每個人的生活都產(chǎn)生了影響。與有史以來的任何人相比，他讓更多的人歡笑，改變了人們看待這個世界的方式。

6.1977 年，查理·卓別林在圣誕節(jié)那天去世了，身后留下了悲傷的家人和朋友，以及 全世界數(shù)以百萬計的影迷。Cloze XIII.1 ．C 2.B 3．C 4.B 5．A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C 11 ．D 12.A 13．A 14.C 15．B 16.D 17．A 18．C 19.B 20.A 新視野大學(xué)英語（第二版）第四冊Unit 3 V.1.M 2.E 3.G 4.A 5.H 6.C 7.1 8.K 9.0 10.D Translation XI.-3-1.Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2.These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work.Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4.Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5.The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.XII 1.據(jù)報道這個男子曾在私下說：“許多救濟對象在欺騙我們，因此，作為補償，我們有 權(quán)讓他們對我們點頭哈腰。

2.我們考慮了你的背景與經(jīng)歷，很遺憾地告訴你，我們目前沒有適合你的工作機會。3.我沒能按奧斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反駁了那個婦女，結(jié)果她竟然是我們的新經(jīng)理。4.需要有人來充當窮人權(quán)利的捍衛(wèi)者，因為這一體制太容易被濫用。

5.我的車子在高速公路上拋錨后，我打電話向警察求助，20 分鐘后他們趕來幫我。6.他熱愛藝術(shù)，卻經(jīng)受了巨大的痛苦—貧窮與誤解。close

-4-XIII.1 ．B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5．B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B 11 ．D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15．D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.B 新視野大學(xué)英語（第二版）第四冊Unit 4 V.1.L 2.N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.1 7.F 8.0 9.1 10.B Translation XI.1.Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.2.Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3.In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4.Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5.For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6.We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.XII.1，發(fā)展中國家認為信息技術(shù)是促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的途徑，但一些國家在估算成本與選擇技 術(shù)方面缺乏經(jīng)驗。

2.據(jù)說地球擁有的地下水量大約是其擁有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干

-5-凈得多。

3.任何人都能照出好照片—問題只是你是否在合適的時間和地點。

4.通過在他們的學(xué)校和圖書館安裝計算機，這些社區(qū)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們表明他們決心不在技術(shù)上 落后。

5.當他開始創(chuàng)辦這家公司時，他想他將能在市場上與那些頂級公司并駕齊驅(qū)，可是他現(xiàn) 在失望了，因為他沒有成功。

6.佛羅里達的一對夫婦在建造一座他們稱之為未來之家的房子，它既能抵御咫風，又與 周圍環(huán)境十分協(xié)調(diào)。Cloze XIII.1 ．C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.D 11．A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C 新視野大學(xué)英語（第二版）第四冊Unit 5 V.1.K 2.H 3.M 4.B 5.A 6.0 7.J 8.D 9.F 10.1 Translation XI.1.This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2.There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3.Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.-6-4.On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it will “encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions”.5.His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6.After all, money is not everything.The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.XII 1.新的機制并不像他們預(yù)期的那樣有效，因為數(shù)月過去了，但管理效率并沒有明顯改進。2.我不想不必要地嚇唬你，可你最好還是面對事實，看看一些數(shù)字吧。

3.孤獨的特點是一種與世隔絕感，而獨居則是獨自一人卻不感到寂寞的狀態(tài)，它能引發(fā) 自我意識。

4.孤獨是一種消極的狀態(tài)，你會感到失去了某種東西。你可能與別人在一起仍然感到孤 獨—這也許是孤獨最痛苦的形式。

5.獨居是一種與自我相約的積極的狀態(tài)。獨居是值得向往的，是獨自一人、享受自我愉 快而又充實的陪伴的一種狀態(tài)。

6.梭羅說，一個人即使身處同伴之中，如果不對他們敞開心扉，仍會感到孤獨。Cloze XIII.1 ．B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5．C 6.C 7．D 8．D 9.B 10.A 11 ．C 12.B 13．A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.C-7-新視野大學(xué)英語（第二版）第四冊Unit 6 V 1.O 2.E 3.G 4.1 5.J 6.B 7.K 8.N 9.M 10.D Translation XI.1.Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it? 2.We've given up on him because he is so stubborn.It is pointless to argue with him.3.He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed among members of the group on it.4.Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able to do before.5.The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.6.The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.XII.1.假設(shè)有人向你行賄，要換取一種承諾，你會怎么做？是接受呢，還是堅持自己的原則？ 2.現(xiàn)在人們不會忍受那些糟糕的境況，可是在那些日子里卻只能接受那樣的現(xiàn)實。3.大學(xué)校園里形形色色的作弊現(xiàn)象越來越多，我已不記得這學(xué)期有多少學(xué)生因作弊而被 捉住孔

4.當艾奇先生被披露曾受賄時，他不得不退出州長職位的競爭。

-8-5.雖然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后來卻開始抨擊這場改革運動了。6.這位教授肯定不會同意翻譯基本是在詞典里查生詞的觀點。Cloze XIII.1 ．A 2.D 3．C 4.B 5．B 6.D 7．A 8.C 9.C 10.A 11 ．B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15．C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.B 新視野大學(xué)英語（第二版）第四冊Unit 7 V.1.K 2.0 3.C 4.F 5.J 6.1 7.G 8.A 9.M 10.E Translation XI.1.In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive option;it was a responsibility.2.Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle.As a result of their findings, new light has been shed on the history of human genes.3.In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.4.The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.5.The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.6.From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do-9-about it.X11.1．作為一個負責的生產(chǎn)廠家，我們不僅僅關(guān)注環(huán)境；我們還積極參與環(huán)境保護。2.當然，她最后還是離開，去結(jié)婚了，但我敢肯定的是：她對工作盡職盡責，從不允許 自己的

職業(yè)重點受到影響。

3.除了學(xué)業(yè)上的成績，你迄今為止最大的成就是什么？

4.觀察和實驗的目的是為了驗證或闡明某些理論，只有那些被視為與任務(wù)相關(guān)的觀察才 應(yīng)該被 記錄下來。

5.不管現(xiàn)在身處何地，黑人都是非洲人的后裔，但是數(shù)百年來，由于種種原因，他們的 遺傳基

因已經(jīng)變得多樣化且非常復(fù)雜。

6.實際上，他們都同意這種觀點：法律的變化引起了社會本質(zhì)的變化以及社會中人與人 之間關(guān) 系的變化。Cloze XIII.1 ．A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5．D 6.C 7．B 8．A 9.D 10.C 11，B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15．D 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.B

V 1.L 2.O3.H 4.D 5.1 6.E 7.N 8.K 9.G 10.B Translation XI.1.1 don't mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself.-10-2.1 prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is more practical than his.3.They broke off business relations with that company as it suffered huge losses in the last fiscal year and went bankrupt.4.Now that you don't like him, why did you invite him to your birthday party in the first place? 5.Though we knew our chances to win were slim, we were more or less depressed when we lost in the game.6.Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for progress-who knows? XII.1.我不在乎他們否定我的計劃，但在內(nèi)心深處我仍渴望得到他們的支持。

2.彼得宣布他不想與她們中任何一個女孩一起唱歌或跳舞，他沒給任何理由。

3.我們尊敬的是那些奉獻時間、友誼和才能的人，而不是那些一心只為自己謀求私利的人。4.看來我生意遭到一了巨大損失，這是我不聽父母忠告所付出的代價。

5.他們只是順便又提到了這一點：在我去那個國家旅行時，會有一位翻譯一直在我身邊。6.即使當父母強烈反對子女的行為方式時，他們拒絕接受的是那種行為方式而不是子女本人，澄清這一點十分重要。Cloze XIII.1.B 2.C 3．B 4.D 5．A 6.D 7．A 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.D 17.C 18.D 19.D 20.A

新視野大學(xué)英語（第二版）第四冊Unit 9

V.1.L 2.J 3.E 4.I 5.D 6.N 7.B 8.O 9.A 10.G XI 1.盡管他們做出了巨大的努力，但目前為止，博物館每天的參觀者仍然 還是很少。(for all;so far)

For all their great efforts, the museum's daily attendance has so far still been very low.2.作為對政府檢查員批評的回應(yīng)，公司改變了一些做法，而不是放棄自 己的規(guī)定。(in response to;rather than)

In response to criticism by government inspectors, the company changed some of its practices rather than gave up its rules.-11-

3.警方提醒乘客，不要將錢和貴重物品放在提包里，以防被盜。

(warn against)

The police warned the passengers against putting money and precious things in bags lest they should be stolen.4.調(diào)查應(yīng)集中于父母和孩子們?nèi)绾慰创龑W(xué)校滿足他們需求的那些辦 法。(focus on)

Surveys ought to focus on how parents and children perceive the ways in which the school satisfies their needs.5.一瞬間，特斯（Tess）由一個天真的女孩變成了一個成熟、受過 良好教育的女子。(in a flash)

In a flash, Tess changed from an innocent girl to a mature and well-educated woman.6.我能證實200列新火車正在制造中，第一批將在今年五月投入運營。(come into service)

I can confirm that 200 new trains are being manufactured and that the first of those trains will come into service in May this year.XII

1.For all their explanations, the union still believed the company's dress and appearance code offends individual liberty and violates the labor law.盡管他們做了解釋，工會仍然認為公司的著裝規(guī)定侵犯了個人自由，也違反了勞工法。

2.Management has granted a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure but refused to make any further concession.在工會的壓力下，資方已同意提高10%的薪酬，但是拒絕做出進一步 的讓步。

3.We can reform our public health care system, which still gives us, for all its flaws, the best health care in the world.我們可以改革我們的公共衛(wèi)生醫(yī)療體系，該體系雖然有缺陷，但仍為 我們提供了世界上最好的衛(wèi)生保健服務(wù)。

4.If he has the money and no good excuse for not paying what he owes you, the only solution may be to take him to court.如果他有錢，而且沒有充足的理由不償還欠你的錢，那將他告上法庭 也許是唯一的解決辦法了。

5.Efforts to resolve the conflict in the Middle East, which has caused more than 100 deaths since February of last year, have so far been fruitless.直到目前，解決中東沖突的各項努力都沒有任何成效；中東沖突自去 年二月以來，已造成100多人死亡。

6.In this chapter we focus on how to arrange your gathered material in the form of an argument.在這一章，我們集中談?wù)撊绾我哉擖c的形式安排你所收集到的材料。

新視野大學(xué)英語（第二版）第四冊Unit 10

V.1.F 2.J 3.G 4.D 5.M 6.A 7.K 8.C 9.O 10.H XI 1.無論你的智商有多高，你的看法都受到個人經(jīng)歷的局限，因此要學(xué)會吸納他人有用的觀點。(no matter...)No matter how high your IQ is, your view is limited by the experience you have had and so you should learn to incorporate the useful perspectives of others.2.這個游戲非常有趣，他們誰也沒有注意到時間的流逝。(Use inverted order of “so...that...”;take note of)

So interesting was the game that none of them took note of the passage of time.3.我一直在整理這些舊文件，看看哪些有用，哪些需要扔掉。(sort through)

I've been sorting through these old documents to see which are useful and which can be thrown away.-13-

4.隨著年齡越來越大，你應(yīng)該考慮未來的計劃。(reflect on)

As you get older you should reflect on future plans.5.他在演出中的亮相簡直是個轟動。(nothing less than)

His appearance in the show was nothing less than a sensation.6.他們每個月都從工資中留出一筆錢，用于孩子將來的教育。(set aside)Every month they set aside a particular amount of money from their salary for the sake of their kid's education in the future.XII

1.No matter how promising your situation, or how creative you can be, hard work is always essential to your success.無論你的情況多么充滿希望，無論你有多大的創(chuàng)造力，努力工作對你的成功總是必需的。

2.So strong are his first impressions that sometimes they defy revision even when many other people think differently.他留下的最初印象如此之強烈，有時甚至當許多其他人不這么認為時，這些印象也無法改變。

3.Our aim is nothing less than to make China the best trained and educated nation in Asia.我們的目的就是要使中國成為亞洲接受培訓(xùn)程度和教育程度最高的一個國家。

4.On international relations China would continue to develop relations with foreign countries in seeking a favorable international environment for its reform and to make contributions to world peace and development.在國際關(guān)系方面，中國將繼續(xù)發(fā)展與外國的關(guān)系，尋求一個對自己改革有利的國際環(huán)境，繼續(xù)對世界和平和發(fā)展作出貢獻。

5.I'll keep at it—whatever the challenges might be—and never give up until I achieve success.不管會面臨什么挑戰(zhàn)，我都會堅持，永不放棄，直到取得成功。

6.The latest research seems to imply that without the software of emotional maturity and self-knowledge, the hardware of academic training alone is worth less and less.最新的研究似乎表明，缺乏情感成熟和自我了解這一軟件，純學(xué)術(shù)培訓(xùn)這一硬件越來越?jīng)]有價值。

-14-XIII.1 ．B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5．D 6.C 7．B 8．A 9.D 10.C 11，A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15．C 16.D 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.B-15-

第五篇：新視野大學(xué)英語(第二版)讀寫教程4課后翻譯與完形填空答案Unit1-10

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