第一篇：禮儀中英口語-餐館英語

1.尋問餐廳

到國外游玩，品嘗當(dāng)?shù)孛朗呈切谐讨仡^戲之一，然而，身為異鄉(xiāng)人，自然無法知道每家餐廳口碑如何。此時(shí)，不妨向飯店中的服務(wù)人員詢問，說出自己的喜好及需求，請對方做最佳建議。? Could you recommend a nice restaurant near here? 我想去一家價(jià)位合理的餐廳。

I want a restaurant with reasonable prices.我想去一家不會吵雜的餐廳。I'd like a quiet restaurant.我想去一家氣氛歡樂、活潑的餐廳。

I'd like a restaurant with cheerful atmosphere.是否可建議這一類的餐廳? Could you recommend that kind of restaurant? 此地餐廳多集中在那一區(qū)? Where is the main area for restaurants? 這附近是否有中國餐廳? Is there a Chinese restaurant around here? 這附近是否有價(jià)位不貴的餐廳? Are there any inexpensive restaurants near here? 你知道現(xiàn)在那里還有餐廳是營業(yè)的嗎? Do you know of any restaurants open now? 我想嘗試一下當(dāng)?shù)厥澄?。I'd like to have some local food.最近的義大利餐廳在那里? Where is the nearest Italian restaurant? 2.餐廳預(yù)約

享受異國美食是出國旅游的樂趣之一，若已打聽好何處有美味，不妨在出發(fā)前先打電話詢問是否需訂位，以免興沖沖的出門，卻碰上餐廳客滿的情況。電話預(yù)約時(shí)，一定要詳細(xì)告知餐廳預(yù)約時(shí)間、人數(shù)與名字，并且最好詢問清楚是否需著正式服裝，以免屆時(shí)失禮。我需要預(yù)約位子嗎? Do I need a reservation? 我想要預(yù)約3個(gè)人的位子。I'd like to reserve a table for three.我們共有6個(gè)人。We are a group of six.我們大約在8點(diǎn)到達(dá)。

We'll come around eight o'clock.我要如何才能到達(dá)餐廳? How can I get there? 我想要預(yù)約今晚7點(diǎn)2個(gè)人的位子。

I'd like to reserve a table for two at seven tonight.我很抱歉。今晚的客人相當(dāng)多。

I'm sorry.We have so many guests this evening.我們大概需要等多久? How long is the wait? 9點(diǎn)應(yīng)該沒問題。

Nine o'clock should be O.K.今天的推薦餐是什么? What do you have for today's special? 我們想要面對花園的位子。

We'd like a table with a view of garden.沒問題。請給我你的名字。It's O.K.Your name, please.我的名字是潔西卡?楊。My name is Jessica Yang.餐廳是否有任何服裝上的規(guī)定? Do you have a dress code? 女士是否需著正式服裝? Could the ladies wear formal dresses? 請不要穿牛仔褲。No jeans, please.3.餐廳點(diǎn)餐篇 到異國品嘗美食可說是旅游的樂趣之一，然而，若是語言不通，大概就很難品嘗餐廳最受好評的菜色了。因此，學(xué)會基本點(diǎn)餐說法，適當(dāng)?shù)脑儐柗?wù)生，并表達(dá)自己喜好，包管可以讓自己吃得地道又滿足。請給我菜單。

May I have a menu, please? 是否有中文菜單？

Do you have a menu in Chinese? 在用晚餐前想喝些什么嗎？

Would you like something to drink before dinner? 餐廳有些什么餐前酒？

What kind of drinks do you have for an aperitif? 可否讓我看看酒單？ May I see the wine list? 我可以點(diǎn)杯酒嗎？

May I order a glass of wine? 餐廳有那幾類酒？

What kind of wine do you have? 我想點(diǎn)當(dāng)?shù)爻霎a(chǎn)的酒。

I'd like to have some local wine.我想要喝法國紅酒。

I'd like to have French red wine.是否可建議一些不錯(cuò)的酒？

Could you recommend some good wine? 我可以點(diǎn)餐了嗎？ May I order, please? 餐廳最特別的菜式是什么？ What is the specialty of the house? 餐廳有今日特餐嗎？

Do you have today's special? 我可以點(diǎn)與那份相同的餐嗎？ Can I have the same dish as that? 我想要一份開胃菜與排餐（魚餐）。I'd like appetizers and meat(fish)dish.我正在節(jié)食中。I'm on a diet.我必須避免含油脂（鹽份/糖份）的食物。I have to avoid food containing fat(salt/sugar).餐廳是否有供應(yīng)素食餐？ Do you have vegetarian dishes? 你的牛排要如何烹調(diào)？ How do you like your steak? 全熟（五分熟/全生）。

Well done(medium/rare), please.

第二篇：口語_資料_禮儀

Simulate a dialogue at a banquet between Chinese host and your business partner from other countries with help of the following information.As regards the introduction of Chinese famous dishes / snacks / local flavor, the introduction of Hot Dry Noodle is just an example for you to follow.Use other favorite food than the one given in your dialogue.Please also include in your dialogue a speech of toast.Chopsticks are shaped pairs of equal length sticks used as the traditional eating utensils of various East Asian countries.Chopsticks originated in ancient China, and are now used in China, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Indonesia and Vietnam.Chopsticks are smoothed and frequently tapered, and are commonly made of bamboo, plastic, wood, or stainless steel.Chopsticks are held in the dominant hand, between the thumb and fingers, and used to pick up pieces of food.To use chopsticks, the lower chopstick is stationary, and rests at the base of the thumb, and between the ring finger and middle finger.The second chopstick is held like a pencil, using the tips of the thumb, index finger, and middle finger, and it is moved while eating, to pull food into the grasp of the chopsticks.Chopsticks, when not in use, are placed either to the right or below one's plate in a Chinese table setting.Chinese etiquette ? When eating rice from a bowl, it is normal to hold the rice bowl up to one's mouth and use chopsticks to push or shovel the rice directly into the mouth.? It is acceptable to transfer food to closely related people(e.g.grandparents, parents, spouse, children, or significant others)if they are having difficulty picking up the food.Also it is a sign of respect to pass food to the elderly first before the dinner starts.Often, family members will transfer a choice piece of food from a dish to a relative's bowl as a sign of caring.A variation of this is to transfer the food whilst using one's own bowl as a ? ? ? ? ? ?

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? support, underneath the food and chopsticks to keep food from falling or dripping, then transferring from there to a relative's bowl.It is poor etiquette to tap chopsticks on the edge of one's bowl;beggars make this sort of noise to attract attention.It is impolite to spear food with a chopstick.Anything too difficult to be handled with chopsticks is traditionally eaten with a spoon.It is considered poor etiquette to point rested chopsticks towards others seated at the table.Chopsticks should not be left vertically stuck into a bowl of rice because it resembles the ritual of incense-burning that symbolizes “feeding” the dead and death in general.Holding chopsticks incorrectly will reflect badly on a child's parents, who have the responsibility of teaching their children.Traditionally, everyone would use their own chopsticks to take food from the dishes to their own bowl, or to pass food from the dishes to the elders' or guests' bowls.Today, serving chopsticks(公筷, “community-use chopsticks”)are used.These are used to take food directly from serving dishes;they are returned to the dishes after one has served oneself.When seated for a meal, it is common custom to allow elders to take up their chopsticks before anyone else.Chopsticks should not be used upside-down;it is “acceptable” to use them 'backwards' to stir or transfer the dish to another plate(if the person does not intend to eat it).This method is used only if there are no serving chopsticks.One should not 'dig' or 'search' through one's food for something in particular.This is sometimes known as “digging one's grave” or “grave-digging” and is extremely poor form.Resting chopsticks at the top of the bowl means “I've finished”.Resting chopsticks on the side of one's bowl or on a chopstick stand signifies one is merely taking a break from eating.As in China, there is a specific seating order to every formal dinner, based on seniority and company hierarchy.The seat of honor, reserved for the guest with the highest status or a foreign guest of honor, is usually the one in the center facing east or facing the entrance.Others with higher status then sit in close proximity to the seat of honor, while those with lower positions sit further away.The host takes the least prominent seat, generally the one nearest the kitchen entrance or service door.The most widespread use of disposable chopsticks is in Japan, where around a total of 24 billion pairs are used each year, which is equivalent to almost 200 pairs per person yearly.In China, an estimated 45 billion pairs of disposable chopsticks are produced yearly.This adds up to 1.66 million cubic meters of timber or 25 million fully grown trees every year.In April 2006, the People's Republic of China imposed a five percent tax on disposable chopsticks to reduce waste of natural resources by over-consumption.This measure had the most effect in Japan as many of its disposable chopsticks are imported from China, which account for over 90% of the Japanese market.American manufacturers have begun exporting American-made chopsticks to China, using sweet gum and poplar wood as these materials do not need to be artificially lightened with chemicals or bleach, and are appealing to Asian consumers.The USA also has an abundance of wood, reducing the number of trees that are cut down in Asia.+++++++++++++++++++++

All the world is divided into three parts-finger-feeders, chopstick feeders and fork feeders.WHy people fall into these categories, however, is a mystery.Fork-feeders are most numerous in Europe, North America and Latin America;chopstick-feeders in most of eastern Asia;and finger-feeders in much Africa, Middle East, Indonesia and India.This means that fork feeders are outnumbered two to one.Fork-users have historically been in the minority.People have eaten with their fingers for most of human existence.As little as three centuries ago, most Western Europeans still used their fingers.French historian Fernanad Braudel tells of a preacher in Germany who lived during the Middle Ages.The preacher thought the fork was evil and called it a “diabolical luxury”;God would not have given us fingers if he had wished us to use such an instrument.Fork user and chopstick won favor because they made it easier to handle hot food.Before these instrument, people usually ate hot food with a piece of flat bread.The exception was in China, where flat bread was probably not eaten.According to Dr.K.Chang of Harvard University, Chinese food was served in small portions which didn't require cutting with a knife or fork.These was, however, a need for food to be carried from bowl to mouth, and chopsticks came along to meet that need.The fork made its way to Western tables several hundred years later, but it wasn't immediately accepted.Forks were used for many years in Europe and Near East, but only as kitchen implements.Although the fork entered society on the tables o rich and well-born, many members of royalty, including Elizabeth I of England and Louis XIV of France, ate with their fingers.What is the best way of getting food into the mouth? How you are eating food and why? ++++++++++++++++++ The Western pattern diet, also called Western dietary pattern or the meat-sweet diet, is a dietary habit chosen by many people in some developed countries, and increasingly in developing countries.It is characterized by high intakes of red meat, sugary desserts, high-fat foods, and refined grains.It also typically contains high-fat dairy products, high-sugar drinks, and higher intakes of processed meat.++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Customs and etiquette in Chinese dining

In most traditional Chinese dining, dishes are communal.Although both square and rectangular tables are used for small groups of people, round tables are preferred for large groups, particularly in restaurants, in order to permit easy sharing.Lazy Susans are a common feature.A basic place-setting consists of a small teacup;a large plate with a small, empty rice bowl;a set of chopsticks, usually on the right of the plate;and a spoon.Additions may include a chopstick holder;a large water or wine glass;and a smaller glass for baijiu.At homes and low-end restaurants, napkins may consist of tissues or rolls of toilet paper on the table or need to be provided by the diner.High-end restaurants often provide cloth napkins similar to western dining as part of the place-setting.In all settings, toothpicks may be provided at each setting or in a communal holder.Courses Wide variations exist throughout China, but the vast majority of full-course dinners are very similar in terms of timing and dishes.Snacks Snacks are the first items presented.Two or more small dishes are brought to the table, holding boiled unsalted peanuts, salted roasted peanuts, pickled vegetables, or similar dishes.These may be consumed while ordering or while waiting for other dishes to arrive.Beverages Tea is almost always provided, either in advance of the diners' being seated or immediately afterward.It can be consumed at leisure throughout the meal.(Water is sometimes served, but tea is the default beverage.)A verbal thank you(謝謝)may be offered to the server pouring the refill or, if in the middle of a conversation where it would be rude to interrupt the speaker, the table may be tapped twice with two bent fingers instead.Other drinks are not typically ordered in advance of the food and are usually served by the pitcher or large bottle, to be poured into the glasses on the table.Bottles of beer and baijiu will similarly be opened and left on the table among the diners, to be shared among their glasses.In many areas, it is common to offer alcoholic beverages only to the adult men among the diners, although women may request to be served as well.Main course This typically consists of many dishes, usually roughly one dish per person.White rice is provided in small bowls and food is often consumed over it, flavoring it with their sauces.The rice is consumed little by little along with the other dishes and not separately, unless the diner remains hungry after the last dish has been removed.A soup may also be served as one of the dishes.At small meals, especially at home, it may replace the diners' beverage entirely.Starch Near the end of the meal, a starch dish – noodles, Chinese dumplings, or baozi – is sometimes served.Dessert Sweet after-dinner desserts are not a part of traditional Chinese meals but are becoming more common, especially among younger diners and among the Shanghainese, who are well known in China for their sweet tooth.Digestive or palate-cleansing snacks such as red bean soup or small watermelon slices remain more common at formal Chinese dinners, though, and many restaurants do not even offer dessert.Manners and customs

Eating is a dominant aspect of Chinese culture and eating out is one of the most common ways to honor guests, socialize, and deepen friendships.Proper etiquette is very important to traditional Chinese people, who feel good manners invite luck and boorish conduct shame.Although many Maoist programs aimed to curtail traditional social practices, today table etiquette is again taken as an indication of educational status, so that(for example)a child misusing her chopsticks at a formal dinner might embarrass her family, who are responsible for teaching her.Inviting guests Although individual households may have their own house rules, the Chinese traditions used to welcome guests are the largely same throughout the country.[3][4] There are common rules for inviting guests over.When the guest of honor enters into the room, the hosts stand until the guest of honor is seated.The host then orders the dishes brought, and the guest should be silent.When the dishes arrive, the meal begins with a toast from the host, and the guests then make a toast in turn in the honor of the host.The guest of honor should be the first one to start the meal.The best food in a dish should be left for the guest of honor.Seating Seating arrangement is one of the most important parts of Chinese dining etiquette.The seat of honor is the one in the center facing east or facing the entrance.Those of higher position sit closer to this position and those of lower position sit further away.The seat to the guest of honor's left is slightly more prestigious than that to his right.During the Qing dynasty, the arrangements could be quite complex but were generally ordered(1)members of the imperial government,(2)members of the local government,(3)other local leaders(such as heads of trade associations), and(4)other commoners.Today, when a family holds a banquet, the seat of honor is for the guest with the highest status and the head of the house takes the least prominent seat.Dining Drinking Water and other non-alcoholic beverages may be consumed at anytime.However, in formal settings, alcohol should be consumed during toasts.A modest toast may be followed by a single sip of wine or swallow of beer, but a baijiu toast is often ended with Ganbei!(干杯): an exhortation to drain the glass.Ideally, glasses are refilled immediately following a toast in preparation for the next.Toasting During the first toast of the night, particularly when addressed to everyone present, all stand.Women and children do not normally drink alcohol, even when the toast is being made with baijiu, but participate in the toast with whatever beverage they have.If the guests are few in number, or are seated at a small table, touching glasses is common.At a large table or when the toastees are too great in number or too far away, this is impossible and simply raising a glass is acceptable.A variant is to tap the bottom of the glass against the table, whereupon the toastee will do the same.This acts as a substitute for touching glasses.Toasts and counter-toasts continue to be made throughout the dinner.At large settings, it is customary for the guests of honor and host to visit each table(or be visited by each table)for a personal toast.If the guest of honor is not elderly or of considerably greater status, the other guests may sometimes collude to toast him individually in order to cause him to become drunk.Lazy Susan

A lazy Susan is a circular rotating tray placed at the center of a table and used to easily share a large number of dishes among the diners.A lazy Susan can be made from many materials, but most often are constructed of glass, wood, or plastic.It is typically for all the dishes for a course to be brought out together and placed around the lazy Susan.If the dishes come out one at a time or if there is some special delicacy, they are typically served to the guest of honor first and then rotated clockwise around the table.The host will often wait to serve himself last.Dishes should typically not be removed from the lazy Susan and placed on the table: at most, one should hold the dish aloft while serving and then return it to its place on the tray.One should try to avoid moving the lazy Susan even slightly when someone is in the act of transferring food from the dishes to their plate or bowl.Likewise, it is impolite to hoard or use up all of a dish until it has been offered to everyone and the other diners clearly do not care for it.For this reason, it is common to take a smaller amount from the dishes on the first round and to keep the other diners in mind when taking a larger second helping.Chopsticks Anybody who doesn't know how to use chopsticks is generally considered a “mongoloid,” and they are heavily frowned upon by society.It is akin to being a leper in Western culture.Personal Since chopsticks(and spoons)are used in place of forks and knives, Chinese cuisine tends to serve dishes in bite-size pieces or employ cooking techniques that render dishes such as fish or hong shao rou soft enough to be picked apart easily.Some common etiquette is: ? Avoid holding the chopsticks in such a way as to point your index or(worse)middle finger at the other diners, as this is a sign of anger or censure(仙人指路)? Chopsticks should always be the same length and held so that the ends are even, a practice popularly explained as due to the former use of uneven boards(三長兩短)in Chinese coffins ? Similarly, do not leave chopsticks sticking upright out of dishes, owing to a Chinese practice of leaving such dishes for the dead.? Do not chew on the ends of chopsticks, even if they are plastic.? Chopsticks are not used to move bowls or plates.? Do not bang your chopsticks as though you were playing a drum.It implies you are a beggar or a child.? Treat chopsticks as extension of your fingers.It is impolite to use them to point at other people or to wave chopsticks around.? Unless they are disposable, chopsticks will be washed and reused.Consequently, don't use them to pick at your teeth or for other unseemly endeavors.? Avoid spearing food with the chopsticks.? One should not 'dig' or 'search' through one's food for something in particular.This is sometimes known as “digging one's grave” or “grave-digging” and is extremely poor manners.? When not in use, and if the restaurant provides them, place the front end of the chopsticks on the chopstick rests.These are usually small ceramic rests placed near your napkin on the right hand side of your bowl.Communal

Photo showing serving chopsticks(gongkuai)on the far right, personal chopsticks(putongkuai)in the middle, and a spoon.Serving chopsticks are usually more ornate than the personal ones.At most formal meals, there are likely pairs of communal serving chopsticks(公筷, gongkuai).These are sets of chopsticks specifically for shared dishes only.Often, these will be distinct from the putongkuai(regular chopsticks)in that they will be longer and more ornate.There will sometimes be one set of communal chopsticks per dish or one set per course.The ratio varies.? If there are communal chopsticks available, do not use your personal ones in shared dishes.While that is a common practice in China, by having communal chopsticks at the table, your hosts are expecting you to use them.Using your personal chopsticks when there are communal chopsticks available is considered rude and unhygienic, as you are transferring your saliva with your chopsticks.If you accidentally start using the shared chopsticks as your own, as soon as you notice it, quickly apologize for it and ask if it would be possible to obtain another pair of shared chopsticks.? If there are no communal chopsticks, some hosts prefer you to use the thick end of your chopsticks for the shared dishes.This again avoids transferring saliva into the common dishes.? If in doubt about the communal chopsticks situation, watch what the others do, using small talk if necessary to stall for time.? Once the tips of the chopsticks have touched food, do not leave them on the table.Since communal chopsticks may not have their own chopstick rests, you may need to rest it against the edge of the dish.As with personal chopsticks, though, do not place them upright in the food itself.Tea

? Hold the teapot lid in place when pouring the tea from ceramic or porcelain teapots.Unlike metal teapots, the lids are not attached on ceramic teapots, and they will fall out.? One should not point the spout of the teapot directly at others: this has the same as using the finger to point at somebody, which is considered very impolite;sometimes, it also means that this person(the one being pointed at)is not welcome in the house.Obviously, at a circular table, the teapot mouth must point at someone, but it is not supposed to point directly to the person on the left or right of the teapot.Across a table does not count, so it is fine.? When someone is using a teapot to pour tea for the others, he should hold the teapot with his right hand and press the teapot lid with another hand to show his honour and sedateness.This also prevents the teapot lid from falling into the cup or onto the table.? If you are getting tea for yourself, make sure to ask others first, if they would like some more tea.Then serve yourself after you have served them.? If you are not pouring your own tea, but at a restaurant where the service attentative, in the region of south China(especially Canton and Hong Kong)the one who gets the tea uses the knuckles of his first and middle fingers to tap the table two or three times to show his thankfulness.This looks similar to knocking on a door, but don't knock as heavily as if it were a door.It is a tap, not a knock;the motion resembles a knock.? Using the tea to force the visitor out(Chinese: 端茶送客): there was a rule in Qing Dynasty’s officialdom as “the tea that given by the boss shouldn't be taken”.If the boss give tea to his subordinate by his own hands(normally that would given by a servant), that means he is impatient to the subordinate, and the subordinate should leave immediately.If the boss is visiting the subordinate by his house, the subordinate must not give the tea to the boss by his own hands, either, because that’s very impolite and means to force the visitor out.? When the tea has run out, and requires more hot water, you may leave the lid ajar but still on the teapot—this is a signal for the attendant to refill the teapot.Do not entirely remove the lid and then place the lid of the teapot on the table directly.The lid touching the table is allowing good luck to escape, and also the table might be dirty.Do not leave a teapot with the lid ajar in the middle of the table.It should be towards the side of the table so that the attendant may refill it without reaching across patrons in an invasive/taking manner.Toothpick etiquette Unlike the many nations in the West, a hand must be placed over the mouth while using a toothpick in order to conceal the action.Not doing so is considered rude.Used toothpicks should be placed on a part of your bowl or plate that you do not intend to use again later.They should not be left on the tablecloth for the waitress to then have to pick, nor thrown on the floor.Throwing toothpicks on the floor is rude to the restaurant.Throwing toothpicks on the tablecloth is inconsiderate to the servers.Bill

In most restaurants in Chinese countries, there is no tip required unless it is explicitly posted.Usually, if there is a tip required, it will already be on your bill.In Chinese restaurants in the USA though, tips are usually expected.If you are not certain, ask the waitress or watch the other customers.Guests should not truly “split the bill” with the host.A guest who “split(s)the bill” is very ungracious and embarrassing to the host.If you do not accept the host paying for the bill, it is implying that the host cannot afford it or you do not accept the friendship or hospitality of the host.However, it is expected for the guest to offer to pay for the meal multiple times, but ultimately allow the host to pay.It is also unacceptable to not make any attempt to “fight for” the bill.Not fighting for the bill means you think that the host owes that meal to you somehow.Therefore, if you are the guest, always fight for the bill but never win it on the first meal in your host's hometown.After the first meal at your host's hometown, and sometime before you leave, it is customary to bring the host's family to a meal out to thank them for your stay if you did not bring initial small presents for them when you arrived.For that meal, you may pay, but you must request your host's attendance and cooperation with allowing you to cover that particular meal.If you and an acquaintance are on a business trip, it is acceptable to split the bill, but more common to rotate who pays for the meal, with meals of similar cost.Though it is a rotation, there is still the same mock-fight for the bill.The difference is that you may say, “Fine fine, since you are my elder, this is fine this time, but the next meal, I cover.” Or something to that effect and pay for the next meal.This rotation does not have to be a meal necessarily.For example, you may rotate a meal and a game of golf.The key to the rotation being viewed as acceptable or not, is the enjoyment both parties actually get from the activity, and the approximate cost.Golf would not be an acceptable rotation if the other person does not enjoy golf, is rather bad at it while you are excellent at it, etc.Hot dry noodles, also known as reganmian, is a traditional dish of Wuhan, the capital of the Hubei province in central China.“Reganmian” has a long history in Chinese food culture for 80 years.It is a typical breakfast food in Wuhan, and is often sold in street carts in residential areas.Breakfasts such as Reganmian are available from as early as 5am and are served until midnight(breakfast turns into snacks at night)in Wuhan.The noodle is inexpensive thus remaining as a popular breakfast choice in Wuhan.The recipe for hot dry noodles is different from cold noodles and noodles in soup.Firstly mix the cooked noodles with oil and dry them.When they are about to be eaten, scald the prepared noodles in boiled water, mix them with condiments, and the noodles will be ready to eat.The finished hot dry noodles are firm and chewy, golden and oily, savory and fresh.It is made of noodles called jianmian(堿面)with a mixture of sauces and dried vegetables.Many stalls that make reganmian will have their own variations in seasoning, creating signature tastes for individual stands or localities.Reganmian restaurants stand all over the city.Among them, Cai Lin Ji(蔡林記)is the most time-honored.Established in 1930, Cai Lin Ji survives much competition and wins the current reputation with its selected materials and refined processing techniques.It has over 20 chain stores in Wuhan.The typical bowl of reganmian will have soy sauce, sesame paste, pickled vegetables, chopped garlic chives and chili oil.Reganmian is a popular local breakfast sold in road-side stalls or from push-carts.Reganmian is popular for locals for every season of the year as breakfast, lunch, dinner or just a snack.Wuhan's reganmian, along with Shanxi's daoxiaomian(刀削面: knife-cut noodles), Liangguang's yifumian, Sichuan's dandanmian, and northern China's zhajiangmian, are collectively referred to as “China's five famous noodles.” In 2013, Wuhan Reganmian was rated No.1 in a contest for China's Top 10 famous noodles.

第三篇：英語中英翻譯

exclusive privileges 獨(dú)有的特權(quán)

better off 更好的

national income 國民收入

business investment expenditure 企業(yè)投資支出 replacement cost 重置成本

short-distance distribution 短途配送 downtown business district 市中心商業(yè)區(qū) checkout counter 結(jié)賬柜臺 the required reserve 準(zhǔn)備金 self-sufficient 自給自足的 shopping centre 購物中心 know-how 專有技術(shù)

floating captial流動資本 economies of scale 規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)

talk show 談話節(jié)目

viewer demographics 觀眾人口統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù) the peculiar powers 獨(dú)特的力量 foreign-trade zones 對外貿(mào)易區(qū) investment demand 投資需求 outlying villages 偏遠(yuǎn)的村莊 advertising media 廣告媒體 a change in situation 形式的變化 captial equipment 資本設(shè)備

原材料Raw material 產(chǎn)品統(tǒng)一條形碼 The unified product bar code 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化集裝箱Standard container 貿(mào)易差額Balance of trade 名勝古跡historical interest 規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)Scale economy 壟斷性競爭Monopolistic competition 補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易Compensation trade 赤字 in the red 原始資本積累 Primitive accumulation of capital

無形貿(mào)易Invisible trade 定期存款賬戶Deposit account 市場經(jīng)濟(jì)Market economy 商業(yè)銀行Commercial Bank 生產(chǎn)資料The means of production 文明世界The civilized world 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施Infrastructure 額外儲備金The extra reserves 保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)Insurance premium 直接稅Direct tax 醫(yī)療設(shè)備 Medical device 人造絲Artificial silk 批量生產(chǎn)Batch production 攜手合作Work together 壟斷性競爭Monopolistic competition 在和平時(shí)期In times of peace 保險(xiǎn)單Insurance policy 成本效益Cost effectiveness 提單 bill of lading 財(cái)政危機(jī)Financial crisis 人際關(guān)系Interpersonal relationship 每隔幾分鐘 every free minutes 保守秘密Keep a secret 國家稅務(wù)State Taxation 生活方式 Way of life 兩份報(bào)紙 two copies of newspaper

一塊肥皂 a bar of soap

一件家具 a piece of furniture

一把剪刀 a pair of scissors

丟棄 throw away

陷入困境 get into trouble

工業(yè)產(chǎn)品 industrial goods

農(nóng)產(chǎn)品 agriculture goods

一輩子一次性的收獲 a one-in-a-lifetime acquisition

沒有出路的工作 a dead-end job

付一大筆錢 pay good money

過時(shí) be out of fashion

流行 be in the fashion

批量生產(chǎn) mass-production

降低成本 lower the cost

在起作用 be at work

物美價(jià)廉的產(chǎn)品 better quality products at good values

所得稅 income tax

投放市場 put on the market

小批量 in limited quantities

大量地 in large quantities

要求 ask for

下降 go down

從商go into business

努力做某事 strive to do sth.醫(yī)療設(shè)備 medical device

劣質(zhì)產(chǎn)品 inferior products

一條面包 a loaf of bread

溫和寬容的 easy-going

人造絲 artificial silk

假牙 artificial teeth

對?有害 be harmful to

警惕 be on guard

認(rèn)為某事當(dāng)然 take sth for granted

由?組成 be composed of

一個(gè)中年婦女 a middle-aged women

一些性格開朗的女孩 an open-minded girl

一個(gè)意志軟弱的人 a weak-minded man

一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人 a strong-minded soldier

遭受 suffer from

由于壓力 as a result of stress

警告信號 warning signals

交通阻塞 traffic jam

指出 point out

逃離 run away from

自殺 commit suicide

從事攝影 take up photography

高度工業(yè)化國家 a highly industrialized country

工業(yè)生產(chǎn) industrial production

制成品 manufactured goods

領(lǐng)先 take over the lead

失去領(lǐng)先地位 lose one's lead

赤字 in the red

就?而言 as far as ? is concerned

易手 change hands

賺錢 earn money

金融中心 a financial centre

貿(mào)易中心 a commercial centre

國際貿(mào)易 international trade

外貿(mào) foreign trade

商船船隊(duì) a merchant fleet

巨額金錢 vast sums of money

一大筆錢 a large sum of money

對付，處理 deal with

有形貿(mào)易 visible trade

無形貿(mào)易 invisible trade

貿(mào)易差額 trade gap

失血 loss of blood

高度機(jī)械化的工廠 highly mechanized factory

產(chǎn)品統(tǒng)一條形碼 universal product code

黑白相間的條紋 zebra stripes(or black and white stripes)

斑馬線 zebra crossing

油炸土豆片 potato chips

炸薯?xiàng)l French fries

黑白電視機(jī) black and white televisions

墨畫 black and white

身上青一塊紫一塊 be black and blue

光學(xué)掃描器 an optical scanner

激光束 laser beam

目的是 be designed to

消滅，消除 do away with

付賬后離開 check out

到達(dá)登記 check in

現(xiàn)金出納機(jī) cash register

在左邊 on the left side

收款臺 check out counter

原材料 raw materials

制成品 manufactured goods

近在手邊 at hand

衣夾 clothes-peg

曬衣繩 clothes-line

桌布 a tablecloth

洗碗布 a dishcloth

洗碗機(jī) a dishwasher

原始人 primitive people

現(xiàn)代人 modern people

穿著 be dressed in

從?上刮去 scrape?from

把?紡成? spin?into?

把?制成make?into

4000萬年前 over four thousand years ago

在遠(yuǎn)古時(shí) in the time immemorial

富人和窮人一樣 the rich and the poor alike

想到 think of

剪去 cut off

講故事 spin a yarn

保守秘密 keep a secret 直接稅 direct taxes

間接稅 indirect taxes

收入所得稅 income taxes

納稅人 taxpayer

稅務(wù)員 tax-collector

免稅的 tax-free

國稅 state taxes

地方稅 local taxes

窮人 the poor

富人 the rich

年輕人 the young

老年人the old

高達(dá) as high as

以?形勢 in the form of

政府機(jī)關(guān) government offices

憑借 by means of

在某個(gè)星期一的早晨 on a Monday morning

在星期一的早晨 on Monday morning

乘火車 take train

乘公共汽車 take bus

布萊克一家 the Blacks

向某人道別 say goodbye to sb.向某人道歉 say sorry to sb.每隔幾分鐘 every few minutes

每隔一天 every other day

每隔一行 every other line

不久以后 shortly afterwards

通向 lead to

抓牢 hold on to

一打雞蛋 a dozen eggs

在陽光下 in the sun

注意 pay attention to

繼續(xù)作某事 keep(on)doting

好像 as if

自信 self-confidence

自信的 self-confident

自大的 self-important

自助的 self-service

自給自足的 self-sufficient

自學(xué)的 self-taught

一般的 in general

確信 be sure of

習(xí)慣于 become accustomed to

抱怨 complain about

說實(shí)話 tell the truth

說謊 tell a lie

適用于 apply to

處理 deal with

依賴于 depend on

必修課 a required course

同?相處 get along with

考慮 think about

日復(fù)一日 from day to day

從始自終 from beginning to end

每況愈下 from bad to worse

減速 slow down

在使用中 in use

不再使用 out of use

免費(fèi)入場 admission free

免所得稅 free of income tax

免費(fèi)獲得某物get sth.free

再步行一段路即可到達(dá)的距離之內(nèi) within walking distance

探知，查明 find out

得到以下結(jié)論 come to the conclusion that

得出結(jié)論 draw a conclusion

交通高峰時(shí)間 rush hours

交通擁擠 traffic jams

援助計(jì)劃 aid program

視覺教具 visual aids

助聽器 hearing-aid

捏粘土 work clay

揉面團(tuán) work dough

一定數(shù)量的 a certain amount of

大量地 in large amounts

小額地 in small amounts

優(yōu)于 be superior to

劣于 be inferior to

把?與?相混合 mix?with?

把?與?分開 separate?from

把?分成 separate?into

用盡 use up

表現(xiàn)了?的特點(diǎn) be characteristic of

究竟，到底 on earth

五大湖區(qū) the Grate Lakes region

通知某人某事 inform sb of sth.利用 take advantage of

準(zhǔn)備某事 be ready to do sth.很容易拿到 within easy reach

夠不到 out of reach

想出，熟思 think out

在人力方面 in terms of manpower

在理論上 in terms of theory

投資于 invest in

以?代替? replace?with?

創(chuàng)新進(jìn)步innovational advances

大波動 major fluctuations

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，帶頭 take the lead

成群，大批 in a swarm

一大群螞蟻 a swarm of ants

生產(chǎn)資料 means of production

大量購買 buy in bulk

參考書 reference book

面對?困難 come up against

利息率，利率 the interest rate

貨幣市場 money market

企業(yè)投資支出 business investment expenditure

不愿做某事 be reluctant to do

和?聯(lián)系在一起 be associated with

與?有關(guān)系 be related to

歸因于 ascribe to

規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì) economies of scale

以空前的速度 at an unprecedented rate

換句話說 to put it in somewhat different words

成功地做成某事 succeed in doing sth

壓出，榨取 squeeze?out of

每一單位投入 every unit of input

多于，超過 in excess of

過渡 to excess

在非常有利的條件下 under extremely favorable conditions

優(yōu)于，勝過 be superior to

劣于，次于 be inferior to

在春末 in late spring

企圖做某事，嘗試做某事 attempt at doing sth

攻擊，襲擊attempt on

拆開，拆散 take sth apart

國民生產(chǎn)總值 Gross National Product(GNP)

生產(chǎn)性投資 productive investment

與?并駕齊驅(qū) keep pace with

由于?的原因owing to

因?值得受到稱贊 deserve credit for

與?對照，與?對比 as opposed to

外匯分配 foreign exchange allocations

停止 leave off

可自由支配的收入 disposable income

對?負(fù)責(zé) be responsible for

準(zhǔn)備，籌備 provide for

到現(xiàn)在為止 as yet

彌補(bǔ) make up for

政府支出 government expenditures

消費(fèi)支出consumption expenditures

時(shí)間滯差 a time lag

總計(jì)，合計(jì) in the aggregate

集中精力于 concentrate on

與?有很大關(guān)系 have a lot to do with

與?無關(guān)系 have nothing to do with

逐漸獲得，逐漸建立 built up

免稅 tax exemptions

技術(shù)，技能 know-how

擦去 wipe away

辨別，區(qū)別 distinguish one thing from another

建于?之上 be based on/upon

獨(dú)有的特權(quán)exclusive privileges

獨(dú)家代理權(quán) exclusive agency

商標(biāo) trademark

商品名稱 trade name

同類賣價(jià)，批發(fā)價(jià)格 trade price

關(guān)于 with respect to

不管，不顧慮 without respect to

公平交易 fair dealing

使?與?相關(guān)聯(lián) attach?to?

就?之限度，在?范圍內(nèi) so far as

無形因素 intangible factors

無形資產(chǎn) intangible assets

對某事加以考慮 take sth into account

大約，多少有一點(diǎn) more or less

廣泛的興趣 a wide range of interest

相當(dāng)獨(dú)特 fairly individual

顯著，杰出 stand out

反之亦然 vice versa

壟斷性競爭 monopolistic competition

常常 more often than not

純粹的壟斷 pure monopoly

純粹的競爭 pure competition

純粹浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 a pure waste of time

至于 as for

需求曲線 demand curve

概言之，一般說來 in general

阻止某人做某事 preclude sb from doing sth

排除所有誤解 preclude all misunderstanding

需求計(jì)劃 demand schedule

與?競爭 in competition with

不完全競爭市場 imperfectly competitive market

與?配對 be paired with

以任意的形勢 in random fashion

與?合并 be merged with

有幾分，稍稍 in some measure

把?至于顯著地位 bring into the foreground

產(chǎn)生 arise from

部分獨(dú)立 partial independence

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)文獻(xiàn) economic literature

給?以其應(yīng)有分量 give due weight to

集中精力于 focus attention on

觀點(diǎn) point of view

與?不協(xié)調(diào) out of harmony with

與?協(xié)調(diào) in harmony with

經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的代價(jià)the cost of economic growth

不惜任何代價(jià)，無論如何 at all costs

喪失，犧牲 at the cost of

勢如破竹的勝利 an overwhelming victory

極度的悲哀 overwhelming sorrow

絕大部分公民 the overwhelming number of its citizens

渴望，向往 yearn for

繼續(xù)，連續(xù) a continuation of

為?奮斗 struggle for

心醉于，被迷倒 be charmed with

踩，踐踏 tread on sth

踩在某人的腳趾上 tread on sb's toes

相互追逐 tread on each other's heels

得意洋洋 tread on air

與某人禍福與共 cast in one's lot with sb

決不是，絕對不 anything but

盼望，期待 look forward to

結(jié)果，因此 in consequence

富裕繁榮的社會 the affluent society

在富裕的環(huán)境中 in affluent circumstances

對?滿意 be content with

豐富的飲食 food and drink in abundance

過著豐衣足食的生活 live in abundance

依次，輪流 in turn

趕上瓊斯家 keep up with the Joneses

趕上，不落后 Keep up with sb/sth

繼續(xù)作某事 deep on doing sth

更富有，跟舒服 be better off

生產(chǎn)商誘導(dǎo)而產(chǎn)生的需要 producer-induced demand 成為?之一部分 enter into sth

自然增長或產(chǎn)生 accrue from sth

英國的工業(yè)革命 the English Industrial Revolution

傳統(tǒng)的生活方式 traditional pattern of life

僅僅，只不過 nothing but

等于 amount to

不是，而是 not?but?

吸引?的注意 get the attention of

食品雜貨店 grocery store

為?競爭 compete for

干得好 do a good job

記在心里 remain in one's mind

收款臺 checkout counter

國營公司 state-owned company

合資公司 joint ventures

白雪覆蓋的山頂 snow-covered peak

糖衣藥丸 sugar-coated pills

營業(yè)時(shí)間 business hors

因公 on business

開始談?wù)?get down to business

激烈的競爭 strong competition

通貨膨脹 inflation

順差 surplus

城市商業(yè)區(qū) downtown business district

保險(xiǎn)業(yè) insurance

不斷的 never-ending

受限于 be limited by

被認(rèn)為是 be perceived as

把?局限于 confine?to

為了一切有實(shí)用價(jià)值的目的 for all practical purposes

能夠做 in the position to do

使?變成 turn?to

對?有影響 have an effect on

總綱 general principles

以?為目的 be aimed at

與?相關(guān)的 relate to

與?聯(lián)系在一起 associate with

太陽能 solar power

受?的控制 be subjected to

引入 lead up

通訊系統(tǒng) communication system

能源危機(jī) an energy crisis

財(cái)政危機(jī) a financial crisis

業(yè)余畫家 an amateur painter

業(yè)余攝影家 an amateur photographer

道德的基礎(chǔ) the basis of morality

柱基 the base of a pillar

自然現(xiàn)象 the phenomena of nature

故意的 on purpose

商業(yè)銀行 a commercial bank

金融機(jī)構(gòu) a financial institution

金融中心 a financial centre

財(cái)政困難 in financial difficulties

與生俱來的特權(quán) the privileges of birth

活期存款賬戶 checking accounts

定期存款賬戶 savings accounts

州政府 the state government

聯(lián)邦政府 the federal government

答應(yīng)一項(xiàng)幫助 grant a favor

答應(yīng)一項(xiàng)請求 grant a request

發(fā)給銀行執(zhí)照 grant a charter to the bank

一定量的資產(chǎn) a specified volume of assets

遵循一定的常規(guī) follow certain practices

隸屬于州的銀行 state banks

國家銀行 national banks

活期存款 demand deposits

與?相結(jié)合 couple with

部分準(zhǔn)備制的原理 the fractional reserve principle

在任何一次 at any one time

可用，握有 on hand

公債 government loans

內(nèi)債 domestic loans

外債 foreign loans

可能的買主 a prospective buyer

增加了 increase by

增加到 increase to

被看作 be counted as

防備取款 a precaution against withdrawals

追溯到 trace to

法定最低儲備金 the required reserve

額外儲備金 excess reserves

就?意義而言 in the sense

在某種意義上 in a sense

自由港 free port

外貿(mào)保稅區(qū) foreign-trade zones

經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zones

從事于政治 engage in politics

忙著工作 be engage in business

與某人訂婚 be engage to sb.普通港口 a regular port

中東 the Middle East

遠(yuǎn)東 the Far East

近東 the Near East

關(guān)稅壁壘 tariff barriers

起作用，生效 in operation

為?付關(guān)稅 pay a tariff on?

索價(jià)，要價(jià) charge?for

原材料 raw material

制成品 manufactured products

碼頭工人 dock workers

造船廠，修船所 dockyard

內(nèi)河航行 inland navigation

廣告媒介 advertising media

天天，逐日 from day to day

并肩地，相互支持地 side by side

說出，(尤指無意間)吐露 throw out

吐露秘密 throw out a secret

有吸引力，引起興趣 appeal to

目標(biāo)觀眾 target audiences

有線電視 cable television

有線電視廣告收入 cable ad revenues

使遭受，面對 be exposed to

拋卻，扔掉 throw away

舊貨商 a junk dealer

預(yù)付費(fèi)用 the advance cost

成本效益 cost effectiveness

被分為 be segmented into

(廣播中的)答問節(jié)目 talk shows

解釋，說明 account for

使(某人)信服 convince?of?

相當(dāng)提前 well in advance

有?傾向的 be subject to

有很高的重復(fù)接觸率 high repeat exposure

保險(xiǎn) insurance

保險(xiǎn)額 insurance value

保險(xiǎn)公司 insurance company

保險(xiǎn)范圍 insurance coverage

保險(xiǎn)費(fèi) insurance premium

作為對?的報(bào)答 in return for

防御 protect against

不愿意做某事 be unwilling to do

經(jīng)商，經(jīng)營 in business

因公有事 on business

賺錢 make a profit

收入，接受，吸收 take in

付錢(如福清費(fèi)用)pay out

投保人 policyholder

保險(xiǎn)單 policy

建于?之上 be based on

索價(jià)，要價(jià) charge for

毛利 gross profit

凈利 net profit

國民生產(chǎn)總值 gross national product

統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)原理 a statistical principle

大數(shù)定律 law of larger numbers

隨?變動 vary with

在相反的情形下 in the opposite situation

使恢復(fù) bring sb back to

在?之前 prior to

為此目的 toward this end

由于?而發(fā)生 result from

導(dǎo)致 result in

故意行為 an intentional act

放火縱火 set fire to sth

在欺詐的情況下 in cases of fraud

有助于，促成 contribute to

重置費(fèi)用 replacement cost

資本支出 capital expenditure

資本貨物 capital goods

固定資本 fixed capital

流動資本 floating capital

資本積累 accumulation of capital

原始資本積累 primitive accumulation of capital

把?用于 employ?in?

以同樣的方式 in the same manner

有幾分，有點(diǎn)兒 in a manner

補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易 compensation trade

在和平時(shí)期 in time of peace

在戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)期 in time of war

足夠的 a sufficiency of sth

迫使某人做某事 oblige sb to do sth

侵占，侵害 encroach upon/on

預(yù)定，命中注定 be destined for

由?所造成的 be occasioned by

在大多數(shù)情況下 upon most occasions

在那個(gè)時(shí)機(jī) on that occasion

曾經(jīng)，有一次 on one occasion

很少，不常 on rare occasions

足以 be sufficient to

從?而產(chǎn)生出來的 be derived from

使恢復(fù) restore to

投資需求 investment demand

投資規(guī)模 investment scale

消費(fèi)者需求 consumer demand

國民收入 national income

指出 point out

在?方面起著關(guān)鍵作用 be pivotal in

設(shè)身處地 put oneself in the place of

可能作某事 be likely to do 許多 a host of

對某事加以考慮 take sth into account

對某事不予考慮 leave sth out of account

在開始時(shí) at the outset

從開始時(shí) from the outset

政府的年限 the life of a government

企業(yè)預(yù)測 business expectations

決定性的因素 a crucial factor

在重要的關(guān)頭 at the crucial moment

在?方面 in terms of

國內(nèi)工業(yè) home industries

國內(nèi)產(chǎn)品 home products

國內(nèi)貿(mào)易 the home trade

國內(nèi)市場 the home market

美國國會 the United States Congress

外貿(mào)保稅區(qū)法 the Foreign Trade Zones Act

(英國)議院的法案 An Act of Parliament

(美國)國會的法案 The Acts of congress

外貿(mào)保稅區(qū)管理委員會 the Foreign Trade Zone Board

董事會 the Board of Directors

國際商務(wù)局 the Bureau of International Commerce

天津商檢局 Tianjin Commodity Inspection Bureau

美國商業(yè)部United States Department of Commerce

市場經(jīng)濟(jì) market economy

計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì) planned economy

決定性的測驗(yàn) the crucial test

決定性的問題 the crucial question

在重要的關(guān)頭 at the crucial moment

以分散的方式 in a decentralized fashion

市場價(jià)格機(jī)制 a price-and-market mechanism

技術(shù)工 skilled labor

勞工與雇主之間的關(guān)系 labor relations

工黨 the Labor Party

純粹的形式 a pure form

英國工業(yè)革命 the English Industrial Revolution

法國大革命 The French Revolution

普遍地 at large

傾向于做某事 be inclined to do sth.全社會 society at large

有?傾向的 be subject to

由?產(chǎn)生的 stem from

實(shí)質(zhì)上，根本上 in effect

供求機(jī)制 the supply and demand mechanism

完全承襲?傳統(tǒng) in the full tradition of

對于?感到悲觀 be pessimistic about

對于?感到樂觀 be optimistic about

指出 point out

個(gè)人利益private interest

社會利益 society interest

支持某人on sb's side

獲勝，擊敗 triumph over

高度計(jì)劃的社會主義經(jīng)濟(jì) highly planned socialist economies

用這樣或那樣的方式 in one way or another

介入 step in

決不 by no means

當(dāng)然，必定 by all means

就?而言 as far as?is concerned

比較利益 comparative advantage

把?從?解放出來 free?from

使?束縛于 bind?to?

生產(chǎn)過程 production processes

比較利益原則 the law of comparative advantage

指?而言 refer to

把?比作為 compare to

適用于 be applicable to

使適應(yīng)，使適合 be geared to/toward

為某事給某人報(bào)酬或獎(jiǎng)賞 reward sb for sth

把?應(yīng)用于，使用于 apply?to?

歸類程序 sorting process

彼此 one another

相比之下 by contrast

卷入 involve in

完完全全的自由貿(mào)易 perfectly free commerce

致力于 devote?to

對?有益處的 be beneficial to

整個(gè)社會的普遍利益 the universal good of the whole

獨(dú)特的力量 the peculiar powers

大批量生產(chǎn) mass production

總的生產(chǎn)規(guī)模 the general mass of productions

總收益 general benefit

商業(yè)往來 commercial intercourse

文明世界 the civilized world

把?用于? employ?in

不得不做某事 be obliged to do sth.在?方面低劣 inferior in

在?方面優(yōu)越 superior in

交換 in exchange for

對?有利 be advantageous for

使?從?轉(zhuǎn)移到 divert?from?to

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化集裝箱 standardized containers

集裝箱運(yùn)輸container transport

陸運(yùn) overland transportation

海運(yùn) sea transportation

空運(yùn) air transportation

水運(yùn) water transportation

管道運(yùn)輸 pipeline transportation

聯(lián)運(yùn) combined transport

承運(yùn)人 carrier

托運(yùn)人 consignor

收貨人 consignee

鐵路運(yùn)單 consignment note

空運(yùn)單 air waybill

租船合同 charter party

提單 bill of lading

訂艙單 booking note

重新占領(lǐng)市場 regain market share

背負(fù)式運(yùn)輸服務(wù) piggy-back service

從?方面來講 in terms of

專門從事 specialize in

與?結(jié)合 merge with

失效，崩潰 break down

存貨占用成本 inventory carrying costs

短途送貨short-distance distribution

長途送貨long distance distribution

汽車裝運(yùn)的貨物 trucked goods

空運(yùn)貨物 air freight

基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 infrastructure 1.Food,for example,is a kind of goods.everyone eats food,but the ayerage person does not think much about all the things that must happen before food appears on his plate.例如，食品就是一種商品，人人都要吃東西，但是一般人對食品出現(xiàn)在他們盤子里之前勢必發(fā)生的一切并不多去想。

2.Men andmachines made the wood into paper,which had to be packaged and carried by trucks and put into stores.at every step in process peopre had to paid for their work,money had to be usedfor buying and so on.人使用機(jī)器把木材制造成紙，然后紙被包裝好并用卡車送到各個(gè)商店在這過程中的每個(gè)階段，人們的工作都必須得到報(bào)酬，買機(jī)器，修機(jī)器等等都得花錢。

3.When there are no resources left,we will start tolook after what we have.but why can’t we act before this happens?why can’t we goback to a society in which prevention of waste is a virtue?當(dāng)?shù)厍蛏系馁Y源耗盡時(shí)，我們就會珍惜所擁有的東西。但是為什么在一切發(fā)生之前，我們就不能有所作為呢？為什么我們不能回到制止浪費(fèi)就是美德的社會去呢？

4.This has led directly to the ‘throw-away society’and to the waste of the earth’s resources.這直接導(dǎo)致“浪費(fèi)社會”的產(chǎn)生和對地球資源的浪費(fèi)。

5.Just think of the expensive packaging material that is thrown away each time a new object is bought.想想吧，每購買一件新商品，昂貴的包裝材料就被扔掉了。

6.Beause there was such a demand for the product,manufacturers began making tissues in larger and larger wusntities.因?yàn)閷Ξa(chǎn)品需求量很大，廠家生產(chǎn)的數(shù)量也越來越大。

7.Modern mass-production methods lower the cost making goods,and thus give us better values.現(xiàn)代成批生產(chǎn)方法降低了商品的生產(chǎn)成本，使我們花的錢花得更值。8.In this way.better quality products at good values are continually being brought to the people of all income groups.這樣，物美價(jià)廉的產(chǎn)品正不斷地被奉獻(xiàn)給各種不同收入的人們。

9.Every word on a label describing a food,a durg,a cosmetic or a medical device is important in protecting you and your family from buying an inferior product,four misusing a good one,from being tricked by dangerous,or from unknowingly possessing an item harmful to health.標(biāo)簽上描述一種食品，一種藥品，一種化妝品或一種醫(yī)療器械的每個(gè)字都很重要因?yàn)樗Ｗo(hù)你和你的家庭使你們避免購買劣質(zhì)商品。避免不正確地使用好的產(chǎn)品，避免受危險(xiǎn)的庸醫(yī)之騙，避免不知不覺的擁有對健康有害的東西。

10.Foods composed of two or more ingredients must bear labels listing all ingredients in the order of predominance.對于由兩種或兩種以上配料構(gòu)成的食品，其標(biāo)簽必須以各配料的多少為序一一列舉。

11.Unfortunately these chemicals produce the energy needed to run away from an object of fear,and in modern life that’s often impossible.這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)所產(chǎn)生的能量使我們能夠從令人恐懼的物體迅速跑開但不幸的是在現(xiàn)代社會里，這常常是不可能的。

12.The country is the fifth most densely populated in the world with 56 million people on 0.18% of the world’s land.英國的人口密度在世界上排為第五位，5600萬人居住在只占世界陸地面積0.18%的土地上。

13.Generally,money from “invisible”trade exceeds the loss on “invisible”trade.britain can withstand a faintly large “trade gap”on visible trade before she is really “in the red”.總的來說，“無形”貿(mào)易的收入超過有形貿(mào)易的差額。只有當(dāng)英國經(jīng)受不住共有有形貿(mào)易相當(dāng)大的“貿(mào)易差額”時(shí)，他才會真正出現(xiàn)“赤字”。

14.These black and white strips can be read by an optical scanner,or computer.光學(xué)掃描器，也就是一臺計(jì)算機(jī)可以閱讀這些黑的條紋。

15.Errors in prices are eliminated,or done away with.價(jià)格上的差錯(cuò)就可以消除。

Also,the time spent checking out is reduced.其次，花在結(jié)賬上的時(shí)間也減少了。16.When primitive people began to wear clothing regularly,they had to make it from the materials at hand.當(dāng)原始人開始經(jīng)常穿衣服時(shí)，他們只能用于手頭的材料做衣服。

17.However,we do know that,very early in history rich and poor people alike were wearing wool clothes.然而，只有我們知道，很早就在歷史上窮人和富人都穿羊毛衣。

18.The national economy is better because of this specialization,but these workers over 10percent of the entire labor fore depend entirely on the buying habits of the remainder of the population.國民經(jīng)濟(jì)更好，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)專業(yè)化，但這些工人超過10 %的整個(gè)勞動力完全取決于購買習(xí)慣的剩余人口。

19.In automobiles are not sold ,these specialists lose their jobs.The price of specialization is interdependence.在汽車沒有出售，這些專家失去工作的專業(yè)化是相互依存的價(jià)格。20.By stimulating industry,by rewarding ingenuity,and by using most efficaciously the peculiar powers bestows by nature,it distributes labor most effectively and most economically通過刺激，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)創(chuàng)新，并利用最有效的獨(dú)特的力量賦予的性質(zhì)，它的最有效和最經(jīng)濟(jì)地分配勞動力

21.if portugal hadon commercial connection with other countries,instead of employing a great part of her capital and industy in the production of wines,with which she purchases for her own use the cloth and hardware of other countries ,she would be obliged to devote a part of that capital to the manufacture of those commodities,which she would thus obtain probably inferior in quality as well as quantity如果葡萄牙景點(diǎn)商業(yè)與其他國家，而不是用大量的資本和產(chǎn)業(yè)生產(chǎn)葡萄酒，與她購買自己的布和硬件的其他國家，她將不得不把一部分資金用于制造這些商品的，她會這樣可能獲得質(zhì)量低劣以及數(shù)量

22.other advantages include greatly costs in packing,handing,unpacking,and final preparations necessary for sale to the consumer其他優(yōu)勢包括成本大包裝，裝卸，拆包，和最后的必要準(zhǔn)備出售給消費(fèi)者

23.with the recent deregulation of transportation,this pattern has changed.隨著近年來運(yùn)輸管制的解除，這種模式已經(jīng)改變。

24.unless changes are made nationally to restore this “infrastucture”,the future cost and effectiveness of the various transportations services can be expected to change dramatically除非改變了全國恢復(fù)這個(gè)“基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施”，未來的成本和效益的各種交通服務(wù)可以預(yù)期的戲劇性的變化

25.without it,it would be impossible to pay the solidiers and policemen who protect us.沒有它，就不可能支付的士兵們和警察保護(hù)我們的人。

26.It is arranged in such a way that poor people pay nothing,and the percentage of tax grows greater as the tax payer’s income grows.它是安排在這樣一種方式，窮人不納稅，百分比和稅收增長更為納稅人收入的增加。

27.Of course,it is the people who buy these imported things who really have to pay the duties,in the from of higher prices.當(dāng)然，這是誰的人買這些進(jìn)口的東西真的有繳納稅款，在從更高的價(jià)格。

28.In developing advertising strategies,marketers must also consider the best advertising medium for their message.IBM,for example,uses television ads to keep its name fresh in consumers 'minds.But it uses newspaper and magazine ads to educate consumers on the produce's abilities and trade publications to introduce new software.Each advertising medium has its own advantages and disadvantages在制定廣告策略，營銷人員還必須考慮最佳廣告媒體的信息。公司，例如，利用電視廣告保持其新鮮消費(fèi)者想法.但是利用報(bào)紙和雜志廣告對消費(fèi)者進(jìn)行教育的生產(chǎn)能力和貿(mào)易出版物介紹新軟件。每一個(gè)廣告中都有自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)

29.one disadvantage of television is that there are too many commercials causing viewers to confuse products電視的一個(gè)缺陷是有太多的廣告，使觀眾混淆產(chǎn)品 brevity also makes television a poor medium in which to educate viewers' about complex products簡潔也使得電視一個(gè)貧窮的介質(zhì)中，教育觀眾的復(fù)雜的產(chǎn)品

30.brevity also makes television a poor medium in which to educate viewers' about complex products簡潔也使得電視一個(gè)貧窮的介質(zhì)中，教育觀眾的復(fù)雜的產(chǎn)品

there are a host of obvious facors that you would have to take into account at the outset有許多明顯的因素，你必須考慮到當(dāng)初

31.like the unknown principle of animal life,it frequently restores health and vigor to the constitution ,in spite,not only raw disease,but of the absurd prescriptions of the doctor喜歡未知的動物生活的原則，它經(jīng)?；謴?fù)健康和活力的憲法，盡管，不僅疾病，但醫(yī)生荒謬的處方

32.probably this kind of indirect tax,together with a direct tax on incomes which is low for the poor and high for the rich,is the best arrangement.或許這種間接稅，連同直接稅收收入較低，為窮人和富人，都是最好的安排。

33.it his book,contact:thee first four minutes,he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships:every time you meet someone in a social situation,give him your undivided attention for four minutes.他的書，聯(lián)系人：你的第一個(gè)四分鐘，他提供了這樣的建議有興趣的人，開始新的友誼：每當(dāng)你在社交場合遇到人時(shí)，集中精力于他四分鐘。

34.such people,as they themselves produce nothing ,are all maintained by the produce of other men's labor when multiplied,therefore,to an unnecessary number,they may in a particular year consume so great a share of this produce,as not to leave a sufficiency for maintaining the productive laborers,who should reproduce it next year這樣的人，因?yàn)樗麄冏约荷a(chǎn)的，都是由其他人的產(chǎn)品勞動時(shí)成倍增加，因此，對一些不必要的，他們可能在一個(gè)特定的年消費(fèi)如此之大，這個(gè)比例產(chǎn)生，不會留下足夠維持生產(chǎn)性勞動者，誰應(yīng)該復(fù)制它明年

35.whatever a person saves from his revenue he adds to his capital,and either employs it himself in maintaining an additional number of productive hands,or enables some other person of the profits無論一個(gè)人從他的收入，他還節(jié)省資金，并采用它自己保持一個(gè)額外的一些生產(chǎn)的手，或使其他人的利益.36.hearing such advice,one might say ,”but I’m not a friendliy,self-confident person..聽到這樣的建議，有人可能會說，“但我不是一個(gè)friendliy，自信的人。37.while some policies provide certain exemptions,in general to qualify as an insurable risk,the risk should be predictable,outside the control of the insured loss must be predictable雖然一些政策提供一定的豁免，一般資格作為可保風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)應(yīng)該是可預(yù)測的，控制范圍以外的保險(xiǎn)損失必須是可預(yù)見的

38.also,special buses can be chartered for trips to the mountains,to lakes,and to nearby places if historical interest.同時(shí)，特殊的巴士。可包車前往山區(qū)，湖泊，和附近的地方，如果歷史的興趣。39.therefore,individuals wite lower probability of accidents as determined by these classification characteristics should pay a relatively lower premium因此，個(gè)人與低概率事件所確定的這些分類的特點(diǎn)，應(yīng)該是一個(gè)相對較低的溢價(jià) 40.the more they know ,the better their prediction and the fairer the rates they set will be.insurance companies also benefit from a statistical principle called the law of large numbers他們知道的越多，更好地預(yù)測和更公平的他們的價(jià)格也就。保險(xiǎn)公司也得益于一個(gè)統(tǒng)計(jì)原理稱為大數(shù)法則

41.for example,an iron cooking pot,if it is not carefully dried,will rust in a few hours beause the oxygen in the water will combine with the iron.例如，一個(gè)鑄鐵鍋?zhàn)鲲垼绻徽J(rèn)真干，會生銹的幾個(gè)小時(shí)，因?yàn)樗械难鯇⑴c鐵。

42.the reason why companies often find insurance appealing is clear in return for a sum of money;they are protected against certifs.potentially devastating losses公司的原因經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)保險(xiǎn)吸引力是明確的回報(bào)一大筆錢；他們免受證明.潛在的毀滅性的損失

43.for example,the person who reads popular photography is more likely to be interested in the lastest specialized lenses from canon than is a gourmet magazine subscriber例如，人誰讀大眾攝影是更可能感興趣的最新專業(yè)鏡頭佳能比是一個(gè)美食雜志訂閱

44.while direct mail is often thrown away as ‘'junk mail",advertisers can predict in advance how many recipients will take mailing seriously而直接郵件經(jīng)常被丟棄的'垃圾郵件”，廣告主可以預(yù)測提前多少者將采取郵寄嚴(yán)重

45.the most obvious purpose of advertising is to inform the consumer of available products or services.最明顯的目的是告知消費(fèi)者提供的產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)。

46.science is the never-ending struggle to find truth.科學(xué)是永無止境的斗爭中找到真理。

47.this flatness was acceptable as “truth”because travel and human knowledge of celestial phenomena were so limited that no other concept was needed.這平坦被接受“真理”因?yàn)槁眯泻吞煳默F(xiàn)象的知識是有限的，不需要其他的概念。

48.the demand deposits placed in banks,coupled with the fractional reserve principle,give bankers the power to anther the supply or money in the economy.存放在銀行里的活期存款，加上部分儲備金，使銀行家有權(quán)花藥或經(jīng)濟(jì)中的貨幣。

49.but it is not just the state of the marker that one has to estimate,as a businessman,you would also have to investigate whether there are new productive methods and processes available to you that will make the investment profitable in terms of reducing costs production an improved product但它不僅僅是國家的標(biāo)志，人們估計(jì)的，作為一個(gè)商人，你也將調(diào)查是否有新的生產(chǎn)方法和過程提供給你，會使投資獲利方面降低成本，改進(jìn)產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)。

50.the trader expects to pay a tariff on the goods he is going to sell in the United States.交易員預(yù)計(jì)將支付關(guān)稅的貨物是在美國銷售。

51.in some free prots the foreign merchants may display their products for customers.在一些免費(fèi)的港口外商可以顯示他們的產(chǎn)品為客戶。

52.because if improvements in ships and navigation,European nations began trading a great deal with each other and the rest of the world.因?yàn)槿绻昂秃竭\(yùn)的發(fā)展，歐洲國家開始大量貿(mào)易與彼此和其他世界。

52.those unproductive hands ,who should be maintained by a part only of the spare revenue of the peole,may consume so great a share of their whole revenue,and therefore oblige so great a number to encroach upon their capitals,upon the funds destined for the maintenance of productive labor m that all the frugality and good conduct of individuals may not be able to compensate the waste and degradation of produce occasioned by this violent and forced encroachment這些非生產(chǎn)性的手，誰應(yīng)保持只有一部分的收入的人，會消耗大量的稅收，因此要求這樣大的一批侵犯他們的首都，在資金的維持生產(chǎn)勞動，所有的節(jié)儉和個(gè)人行為可能無法彌補(bǔ)的浪費(fèi)和降解產(chǎn)生的這種暴力和強(qiáng)制侵占.53.historically,the self regulating market economy is a modern rather than an ancient invention,involving rather special assumptions such as the treatment of land and labor as commodities從歷史上看，自我調(diào)節(jié)的市場經(jīng)濟(jì)是現(xiàn)代而不是一個(gè)古老的發(fā)明，涉及相當(dāng)獨(dú)特的假設(shè)，作為治療的土地和勞動力作為商品

54.the answer as one might expect,is very complicated and is subject to much disagreement among the experts答案是可以預(yù)期的，是非常復(fù)雜的，受到許多分歧專家 55.in a preliminary way ,however,we can indicate at least two lines of argument that must affect all serious thinking about this theory 在初步的方式，但是，我們可以表明至少2行論點(diǎn)必須影響所有認(rèn)真思考這一理論

56.the first line of argument really stems from the analysis that emphasizes the essential viability of the market system第一行的爭論真正源于分析，強(qiáng)調(diào)市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體制本質(zhì)上的可行性

57.this argument is in the full tradition of classical economic thought這個(gè)論點(diǎn)是在充分的傳統(tǒng)的古典經(jīng)濟(jì)思想

58.they would point out that adam smith gravely underestimated the divergence betweemn private and social interest他們指出，亞當(dāng)嚴(yán)重低估的分歧個(gè)人利益與社會利益之間的配合

59.in one way or another,citizens of every country in the world have asked that governments step in to change this or that aspect of the functioning of a price and market mechanism一種或另一種方式，公民在世界各國已要求政府在改變這個(gè)或那個(gè)方面的運(yùn)作的價(jià)格與市場機(jī)制

60.thus,the crucial question,as far as the public interest is concerned,is not whether there should be any intervention that question has really been settled by history.but what degree of invention should be permitted.因此，關(guān)鍵的問題，只要公共利益有關(guān)，不應(yīng)該有任何干預(yù)，這種問題已經(jīng)在歷史上解決了，但是干預(yù)的程度應(yīng)該被公眾允許。

61.this system makers it possible to produce large quantities of goods ang services,as well as provide some leisure for workers.該系統(tǒng)制造商可以生產(chǎn)大批量的貨物和服務(wù)，以及提供一些休閑的工人。

62.in this way,the output of the office is higher.這樣，輸出的是高。

63.this stroting process puts dentists in their office,carpenters besides their tools,and drivers in the cabs of trucks,and nurses in the wards of hospitals.這資料排架進(jìn)程中提出的牙醫(yī)的辦公室，除了他們的木匠工具，和司機(jī)在駕駛卡車，和護(hù)士在病房的醫(yī)院

64.but as the resources required by each mode break down in the decade ahead, changes seem likely.但由于資源需要由每個(gè)模式打破在未來十年變化，似乎有可能。

65.it also offers believable coverage,since ads are present side-by-side with news.它也提供了可信的報(bào)道，因?yàn)閺V告是目前并排與新聞。

66.it allows advertisers to combine sight, sound and motion,thus appealing to almost all the viewer’s senses.它允許廣告商聯(lián)合視線，聲音和動作，從而吸引觀眾的幾乎所有感覺。

第四篇：中英 英語寫作名言

Good Sayings

1.“Love at first sight（一見鐘情）” is a very apt1 description of how he felt when he saw

her.2.Far fowls2 have fair feathers.遠(yuǎn)處的鳥羽毛更美麗(遠(yuǎn)來的和尚會念經(jīng)).3.A fair face hides a foul3 heart.面善心惡

4.When wine sinks, words swim.酒后說胡話

5.A book that is shut is but a block（一本不打開讀的書與木塊無異）

6.A fall into a pit4, a gain in your wit5吃一塹長一智。

7.A flicker6 of doubt comes to his mind.一絲疑慮滑過他腦際。

8.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難成真知。

9.A good beginning is half-done.良好開端是成功的一半。

10.A hedge7 between keeps friendship green.距離產(chǎn)生美。

11.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行，始于足下。

12.A light heart lives long.難得糊涂。

13.A little of everything and nothing at all.一瓶不滿半瓶晃蕩。

14.A man can be destroyed but not defeated.寧為玉碎，不為瓦全。

15.A trouble shared is a trouble halved.痛分享，苦減半。

16.Actions speak louder than words.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。

17.Activity is the only road to knowledge.努力是獲取知識的唯一途徑。

18.Adversity8 reveals9 genius and fortune10 conceals11 it.苦難顯才華，好運(yùn)隱天資（亂

世出英雄，太平泯天資）。

19.All that you do, do with your might;things done by halves are never right.盡力而不惜

力，玉成而不瓦全。

20.All things in their being are good for something.天生我材必有用。

21.Be swift12 to hear, slow to speak.敏于聞而慎于言。

22.Better to light one candle than to curse13 the darkness.與其詛咒黑暗不如燃起蠟燭（怨

人不如求己）。

23.Choose a life of action, not one of ostentation14.擇實(shí)干人生，隱浮夸之性。

24.Courage is the ladder on which all the other virtues15 mount.勇氣是美德的階梯。

25.Creep16 before you walk.循序漸進(jìn)

26.Distrust can be contagious17.But, so can trust.有如信賴一樣，猜忌也是相互的。

27.Do not, for one repulse18, forget your purpose that you resolved to effort.莫讓浮云遮望

眼，風(fēng)物長宜放眼量。

28.Each individual leaf on the tree is different.世上沒有兩片一樣的樹葉（民族的就是世界的）。

29.Education is not the filling of a pail19 but the lighting of a fire.教育不在于灌輸而在于

啟發(fā)。

30.Experts emerge from every trade.熟能生巧。

31.Genius is one-percent inspiration20 and ninety-nine percent perspiration.天才是1％的靈感和99％的汗水。

32.Genius is formed in quiet;character，in the stream of life.才智生于恬靜，個(gè)性始于激

33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.情。Genius only means hard-working all one’s life.只有不懈努力才能成就天才。God gives the milk, but not the pail.上帝賜牛奶，桶要自己買。Great minds think alike.英雄所見略同。He gave free rein21 to his imagination.他讓想象信馬由韁。He who can have patience can have what he will.堅(jiān)忍者遂其志。He who laughs last laughs best.笑到最后笑得最好。Heaven helps those who help themselves.自助者天助之。Hope for the best;prepare for the worst.為最好祝福，為最壞綢繆。If you smile when no one else is around, you really mean it.不為別人而笑方才是笑。Improvement in English skill is worth our lifelong effort.英語技能的提高需要付出終身努力。In life, as in chess, forethought22 wins.人生如棋，預(yù)則立。It is hard for an empty sack23 to stand upright.打鐵還需自身硬。It is not enough to do good;one must do it the right way.授之以魚，不如授之以漁。It is the peculiarity24 to knowledge that those who really thirst for it always get it.知識必為其追求者所獲取，這是知識的本性。It never rains but it pours.不鳴則已，一鳴驚人。It takes three generations to make a gentleman.三代磨礪，方出貴族。（十年樹木，百年樹人。）It’s very hard to exaggerate the importance of sleeping.眠之要義，無以復(fù)加。Joys25 are our wings, sorrows are our spurs26.快樂助騰飛，哀傷予動力（歡樂是雙翼，悲痛賜動力）。Life is measured by thought and action, not by time.生命的價(jià)值不在于得過且過，而在于勤思苦干。Life lies not in living but in liking27.生命不在于活著而在于活好。Love me and love my dog.愛屋及烏。Look before you leap28;see before you go.三思而后行。Make hay while the sun shines.勿失良機(jī)。the last straw that breaks the camel’s back 壓死駱駝的最后一根稻草 Man proposes29 while God disposes30.謀事在人，成事在天。Mary is anything but stupid.瑪麗絕不是傻。Meet success like a gentleman and disaster like a man.優(yōu)雅地迎接成功，勇敢地面對挫折。Misery31 acquaints32 men with strange bedfellows33.風(fēng)雨舟共濟(jì)、陌路成真知。More haste, less speed 欲速則不達(dá) Never do things by halves.不可半途而廢。Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today.今日事，今日畢。No man is born wise or learned.無人生而為智。No pain, no palm34;no thorns35, no throne36.無播種則無收獲，無辛勞則無成功。Nothing is impossible to a willing37 heart.心之所愿，無所不成。Nothing ventured38, nothing gained.不如虎穴，焉得虎子。One eyewitness is better than ten hearsays39.百聞不如一見。One swallow does not make a summer.一燕不成夏（一木不成林）。

70.One’s words reflect one’s thinking.言為心聲。

71.Opportunities help to bring about success.機(jī)遇助人成功。

72.Our greatest glory consists not in never falling but in rising every time we fall.人莫大的自豪不在于不摔倒，而在于摔倒后每次都能爬起來。

73.Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet.忍耐是苦澀的，回報(bào)是甜蜜的。

74.Personality40 is to man what perfume is to a flower.品格之于人，猶如芳香之于花。

75.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

76.Pride goes before and shame comes after.驕傲使人落后（驕兵必?cái)。?/p>

77.Progress is the activity of today and the assurance of tomorrow.進(jìn)步是今日之功，后世

之利。

78.Promise is debt.一諾千金。

79.Proverbs are the daughters of daily experience.常識出常言。

80.Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.閱讀對精神而言如同鍛煉對身體一

樣重要。

81.Reading makes a full man；conference, a ready man;and writing, an exact man.讀書使

人充實(shí)，思考使人敏捷，寫作使人嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。

82.Rejoicing41 in hope, patient in tribulation42 快樂源于希望，堅(jiān)韌源于磨難。

83.Respecting others means respecting yourself.敬人如敬己。

84.Rome is not built in a day.羅馬之建非一日之功。

85.Self-trust is the first secret of success.自信是成功的首要因素。

86.She had admitted that the interview had been a complete farce43 from start to finish.自始至終的敗筆

87.She had nothing but bad luck.她是絕對地不幸。

88.Something attempted44, something done.愛拼才會贏。

89.Speech is silver;silence is gold.雄辯是銀，沉默是金。

90.Still water run deep.靜水深流。

91.Strike the iron while it is hot.趁熱打鐵。

92.Take time while time is, for time will be away.機(jī)不可失，時(shí)不再來。

93.The die is cast.逝者不可追（木已成舟）。

94.The finance director keeps a tight rein on spending.收緊韁繩

95.The hopeful man sees success where others see failure, sunshine where others see

shadows and storm.樂觀者從失敗中看到成功，從陰霾中體會到陽光。

96.The ideal45 is in yourself;the impediment46, too, in yourself.心有多大，舞臺就有多大。

97.The fox changes his skin but not his habits.江山易改，本性難移。

98.The important thing in life is to have a great aim and the determination47 to attain it.人生之重在于“有的”然后“放矢”。

99.The more wit, the less courage.初生牛犢不怕虎。

100.The odds are stacked against the young birds, especially in winter.雛鳥易夭，寒冬尤

甚。

101.There is no royal road to learning.學(xué)無捷徑。

102.They who cannot do as they would must do as they can.不能如愿而行，也須盡力而為。103.Those who live by the sword will perish48 by the sword.玩火者必自焚。

104.To err49 is human;to forgive, divine50.人孰無過？心存寬恕，就是圣潔。

105.To strive, to seek, to find, but not to yield.去奮斗！去追求！去發(fā)現(xiàn)！永不言棄！

106.True love consists in sacrifice.奉獻(xiàn)釀?wù)鎼邸?/p>

107.Truth needs no color;beauty, no pencil.真理不需色彩，美麗不需粉飾。

108.Water dropping day by day wears the hardest rock away.水滴石穿。

109.What is learned in the cradle is carried to the grave.兒時(shí)所學(xué)，終生難忘。

110.What may be done at any time will be done at no time.養(yǎng)兵千日，用兵一時(shí)。

111.What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.已所不欲，勿施于人。112.Where there is a will, there is a way.哪里有希望，哪里有出路（有志者事竟成）。113.Where there is life, there is hope.留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒。

114.Wisdom is to the mind what health is to the body.智慧是精神之宗，有如健康是身體之

本。

115.Work banishes51 those three great evils: boredom, vice, and poverty.工作能夠驅(qū)趕三

魔鬼：無聊、墮落和貧窮。

116.Work makes the workman.勤工出巧匠。

117.You cannot eat your cake and have it.魚和熊掌不可兼得。

118.You reap52 what you sow53.種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆。

119.Youth means limitless possibilities.年輕人無所不能。

120.Zeal54 without knowledge is fire without light.55 無知的熱情恰似無光之火一樣空耗。121.She managed to bridge the gap between ballet and modern dance.縮小差距 1 exactly right for a particular situation or purpose 2 old use: any bird 3 a foul smell or taste is very unpleasant 4 a hole in the ground, especially one made by digging5 the ability to say things that are clever and amusing;a woman of great wit and charm;6 an unsteady light that goes on and off quickly;flicker of;the flicker of the firelight 7 a row of small bushes or trees growing close together, usually dividing one field or garden from another 8 a situation in which you have a lot of problems that seem to be caused by bad luck；his courage in the face of adversity 9 to make known something that was previously secret or unknown；?opposite conceal；He may be prosecuted for revealing secrets about the security agency.a test that can reveal a teacher's hidden skills 10 chance or luck, and the effect that it has on your life11 to hide something carefully；The shadows concealed her as she crept up to the house.The path was concealed by long grass.a concealed weapon；happening or done quickly and immediately；My letter received a swift reply.She shot a swift glance at Paul.swift to do something；They were swift to deny the accusations.to say or think bad things about someone or something because they have made you angry；He cursed his bad luck in arriving just after she'd left.curse somebody/something for(doing)something；Elsa cursed herself for believing his lies.14 when you deliberately try to show people how rich or clever you are, in order to make them admire you；Her lifestyle was remarkably free from ostentation.moral goodness of character and behaviour；?opposite vice；Women have often been used as symbols of virtue.16 if something such as an insect, small animal, or car creeps, it moves slowly and quietly； ?see also crawl；creep down/along/away etc；a caterpillar creeping down my arm 17 if a feeling, attitude, or action is contagious, other people are quickly affected by it and begin to have it or do it;her contagious enthusiasm 18 a feeling that you want to avoid something or move away from it, because it is extremely unpleasant；?synonym revulsion；I felt a mixture of amazement and repulse.a metal or wooden container with a handle, used for carrying liquids；?synonym bucket；a milk pail 20 a good idea about what you should do, write, say etc, especially one which you get suddenly21 a long narrow band of leather that is fastened around a horse's head in order to control it22 careful thought or planning before you do something；?see also foresight；the forethought to do something；No one had the forethought to bring a map.23 a large bag made of strong rough cloth or strong paper, used for storing or carrying flour, coal, vegetables etc24 something that is a feature of only one particular place, person, situation etc25 great happiness and pleasure26 a fact or event that makes you try harder to do something；It provided the spur to further research.27 when you like someone or something；Jim and Keith had a liking and respect for each other.She's developed a liking for theatre.28 to jump high into the air or to jump in order to land in a different place29 to suggest something as a plan or course of action30 to deal with something such as a problem or question successfully；Your idea at least disposes of the immediate problem.31 great suffering that is caused for example by being very poor or very sick；What we are

witnessing here is human misery on a vast scale.the misery of unemployment the miseries of war 32 to give someone information about something；You need to acquaint the police with the facts.33 strange bedfellows；two or more people, ideas etc that are related or working together in an unexpected way；Rugby and art seem strange bedfellows.34 palm tree;a tropical tree which grows near beaches or in deserts, with a long straight trunk and large pointed leaves at the top35 a sharp point that grows on the stem of a plant such as a rose36 a special chair used by a king or queen at important ceremonies37 someone who is eager to help etc and does not have to be persuaded 38 to go somewhere that could be dangerous 39 something that you have heard about from other people but do not know to be definitely true or correct；I wouldn't take any notice of it-it's just hearsay.40 someone's character, especially the way they behave towards other people；He was an ambitious man with a strong personality.41 to feel or show that you are very happy42 serious trouble or a serious problem;Even close friends were unaware of the tribulations she faced.43 an event or a situation that is very badly organized or does not happen properly, in a way that is silly and unreasonable44 to try to do something, especially something difficult45 a principle about what is morally right or a perfect standard that you hope to achieve

ideal of；the ideal of a free and democratic society 46 a situation or event that makes it difficult or impossible for someone or something to succeed or make progress；impediment to；War is one of the greatest impediments to human progress.47 the quality of trying to do something even when it is difficult48 to die, especially in a terrible or sudden way；Hundreds perished when the ship went down.49 to make a mistake50 coming from or relating to God or a god 51 to not allow someone or something to stay in a particular place52to get something, especially something good, as a result of what you have done;reap the benefit/reward/profit(of something)Those who do take risks often reap the rewards.53 to plant or scatter seeds on a piece of ground;Sow the seeds in late March.54 eagerness to do something, especially to achieve a particular religious or political aim;religious/revolutionary/missionary etc zeal;He approached the job with missionary zeal.55

第五篇：英語計(jì)劃書(中英翻譯)

9866

One day

17/05 reference flight in Guangzhou / Sydney: CZ325 2105/0 830 +1

The day of focus at the time specified in the Guangzhou airport, check-in and flew to the Australian citiesBlue Mountainseucalyptus(eucalyptus), park anywhere visible off the rock cliffs, canyon, waterfall, which

Especially in the romantic story of the Three Sisters rock and by the Australian Grand Canyon called “Jermaine Jackson Canyon” landscape more features.住宿：

經(jīng)濟(jì)艙

用餐：

自理

第2天18/05 悉尼-藍(lán)山—悉尼

早上抵達(dá)后乘車前往藍(lán)山國家公園。名列世界遺產(chǎn)的藍(lán)山國家公園，種植了大量的澳洲國樹－桉樹（尤加利樹），園內(nèi)隨處可見斷巖峭壁﹑峽谷﹑瀑布，其中尤以「三姐妹巖的浪漫傳說」及由澳洲大峽谷之稱「杰美遜峽谷」的風(fēng)景更具特色.Accommodation:

Accommodation: NOVOTEL BRIGHTON BEACH or similar

Meals:

Breakfast Lunch Breakfast: machine: √ Dinner: √days

19/05 Sydney

After breakfast, urban sightseeing.Sydney is Australia's largest city, the Southern Hemisphere's most modern

metropolis, one of the world's most beautiful natural harbors.Go to Australian historical allusion the Macquarie Mrs.stool of a small peninsula overlooking picturesque Jackson Harbour, overlooking the Sydney Opera House and the majestic Harbour Bridge, CPT double glow!(About 60 minutes), the best distance to watch the Sydney Opera Garden(appearance)(about 30 minutes)at noon to the [fish market does not include lunch, for about 60 minutes], the

freedom to choose a wide variety of all kinds of salmon, lobster, and fully experience the Australia taste of life of local residents.Watsons Bay to make you feel Harbour estuary magnificent.(About 30 minutes)by car to walking along the

Watsons Bay arrived at Rose Bay to enjoy the exclusive residential area of Sydney, where the premium is the highest in Australia.After the visit the duty-free shops(International, Sydney or the Broadway Group, for about 1 hour),optional specialty in Australia.Evening arrangements take a luxury cruise.The group members on a luxury cruise to enjoy the exclusive residential area of Sydney, swim Watsons Bay, Rose Bay, Double Bay, Elizabeth Bay.A very beautiful coast, against every wind, is a new experience.Enjoy the evening sunset, enjoy authentic and luxury cruise on the three Western-style dinner.住宿：

住宿： NOVOTEL BRIGHTON BEACH或同級

用餐：

早餐： 機(jī)上早餐 午餐： √ 晚餐： √

第3天

19/05 悉尼

早餐后市區(qū)觀光游覽。悉尼是澳洲最大的城市，南半球最現(xiàn)代化的大都會，同時(shí)擁有世界上其中一個(gè)最美麗的天然港灣。前往有著澳洲歷史典故的麥覺理夫人凳子的小半島，盡覽美麗如畫的杰克遜港灣，遠(yuǎn)眺悉尼歌劇院與雄偉的港灣大橋交映雙輝?。s60分鐘）,盡距離觀看悉尼歌劇園(外觀)(約30分鐘)中午前往【魚市場不含午餐，逗留約60分鐘】，自由選擇品種繁多的各種三文魚，龍蝦等，充分體驗(yàn)澳洲當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦纳钋槿ぁＧ际繛匙屇惺艿礁蹫橙牒？诘膲邀悺＃s30分鐘），乘車沿著屈臣士灣走抵達(dá)玫瑰灣，飽覽悉尼高級住宅區(qū)，此處的地價(jià)是澳洲之最。后參觀免稅店（International Sydney 或Broadway Group，逗留約1小時(shí)），選購澳洲特產(chǎn)。傍晚安排乘坐豪華游船。各團(tuán)友可于豪華游船上飽覽悉尼高級住宅區(qū)，暢游屈臣氏灣、玫瑰灣、雙灣、伊麗莎白灣。在極美海岸，迎著每一道風(fēng)，是一種全新的體驗(yàn)。享受黃昏日落美景，并于豪華游輪上享用正宗三道式西式晚餐。

Accommodation:

Accommodation: NOVOTEL BRIGHTON BEACH or similar

Meals:

Breakfast: √ Lunch: self-dinner: √days

20/05 Sydney / Melbourne reference flight: DJ or JQ or QF

Morning, flew to Melbourne.Melbourne is still known as the “Garden City”, said Fitzroy Park(enter), a beautiful forest green onions, garden, greenhouse, fountains, small lakes, trails, statues, planning to become the most popular

wedding hunting mirror sites, and the garden.It should be described in the cabin of the captain Cook(appearance), which is Australia's oldest housing.Yarra rivers intersecting the meantime, St.Pike Cathedral(about 30 minutes), a solemn silence.Federation Square is a structure and color are quite different type of buildings, and the surrounding old buildings exist side by side.Special arrangements to take the century-old antique tram(about 15 minutes), urban shuttle in Melbourne, time seems to turn the clock back to back to the 19th century.Melbourne people love art, tasteful appreciation of art.Adjacent to the National Gallery and Arts Centre in Victoria, Melbourne enjoyment of the arts from visual to auditory, from oil paintings and sculptures to the Music and Drama(about 30 minutes).Stay at the hotel after dinner.住宿：

住宿： NOVOTEL BRIGHTON BEACH或同級

用餐：

早餐： √ 午餐： 自理 晚餐： √

第4天

20/05 悉尼/墨爾本 參考航班：DJ或JQ或QF

早上乘機(jī)飛往墨爾本。墨爾本還是素有“花園城市”之稱，菲茲羅公園（入內(nèi)），林木青蔥，花圃、溫室、噴泉、小湖、步道、雕像等規(guī)劃優(yōu)美，成為最熱門的婚紗獵鏡地點(diǎn)，園中最值得介紹的是庫克船長小屋（外觀），這是澳洲最古老的房屋。雅拉河流貫其間，圣派克大教堂（約30分鐘），莊嚴(yán)肅穆。聯(lián)邦廣場是一座結(jié)構(gòu)和色彩都相當(dāng)另類的建筑群，和周邊的古老建筑相映成趣。特別安排乘坐百年歷史的古董電車（約15分鐘），穿梭在墨爾本的市區(qū)，時(shí)間仿佛倒流回到19世紀(jì)。墨爾本人熱愛藝術(shù)，他們對藝術(shù)的鑒賞品味高雅。維多利亞州國立美術(shù)館和藝術(shù)中心相鄰，為墨爾本人提供從視覺到聽覺、從油畫雕塑到音樂戲劇等不同的藝術(shù)享受（約30分鐘）。晚餐后入住酒店。

Accommodation:

Accommodation: MANTRA TULLAMARINE HOTEL or similar

Meals:

Breakfast: √ Lunch: Dinner √: √days

21/05 MelbourneMelbourne(one way car it takes about 3.5 hours)

After breakfast, go to the Seven Wonders of the Great Ocean Road sightseeing.The town treasure, the Great Ocean Road as Victoria, Australia will not be excessive.Completed 13 years, the coastal road, sea and land the perfect combination of masterpiece share to the world, is indeed an amazing wonders of the world!Great Ocean Road, the Tuo Erkan(Torquay), limited to Yalun Si Ford(Allansford), total length of 276 km.Like riding a roller coaster all the way, along the wonders of Diego now, the great tide cliffs, rainforest birds filling, cut days cliffs, quiet beaches,magnificent coastline, more patchwork of rock Seven Wonders of creating paradise on earth.Thousands of years, the rock formation and the blue sea passion embrace, and sketched out in the space-time transformation of nature's most magnificent masterpiece, and shook each of tourists come to visit.Visitors can watch the simple and natural Australian landscape.Stay at the hotel after dinner.Accommodation:

Accommodation: MANTRA TULLAMARINE HOTEL or similar

Meals:

Breakfast: √ Lunch: Dinner √: √

住宿：

住宿： MANTRA TULLAMARINE HOTEL或同級

用餐：

早餐： √ 午餐： √ 晚餐： √

第5天

21/05 墨爾本-大洋路-墨爾本（單程車程約3.5小時(shí)）

酒店早餐后，前往鬼斧神工的大洋路觀光。把大洋路視為澳大利亞維多利亞州的鎮(zhèn)州之寶，絕不為過。這條歷時(shí)13年完工的沿海公路，將海洋與陸地完美結(jié)合的杰作分享給世人，實(shí)為一項(xiàng)嘆為觀止的世界奇觀！大洋路起于托爾坎

（Torquay），止于亞倫斯福特（Allansford），全長 276 公里。一路猶如乘坐云霄飛車，沿途奇景迭現(xiàn)，有驚濤拍岸的斷崖，有鳥語充盈的雨林，有削天峭壁，有靜謐海灘，有美輪美奐的海岸線，更有錯(cuò)落有致的巨巖，成為鬼斧神工造就的人間仙境。千百年來，這里的奇巖怪石與藍(lán)色大海激情相擁，在時(shí)空變換

中，勾勒出大自然最神奇瑰麗的曠世杰作，震撼著每位前來游覽的游客。沿途還能觀賞淳樸自然的澳洲風(fēng)光。晚餐后入住酒店。

住宿：

住宿： MANTRA TULLAMARINE HOTEL或同級

用餐：

早餐： √ 午餐： √ 晚餐： √days

22/05 Melbourne / Guangzhou reference flight: CZ322 2 230/0600 +1

After breakfast at the located 42 kilometers east of Melbourne, ride Australia's history of the oldest steam train the one Pafenbili steam train to enjoy the fragrant aroma of flowers and wood, natural, initial Pafenbili railway built in the 20th century, was mainly used to develop the transport of the remote areas, but in 1975 officially changed sightseeing train is one of the popular tourist favorite attractions in Victoria.To the Yarra Valley vineyards, located 48 kilometers east of Melbourne, Australian public opinion in Sydney, the Hunter Valley, South Australia's Barossa Valley famous vineyards.Yarra River is the only river in the urban areas of Melbourne, Yarra, "from the language of the indigenous people of Australia, means that the springs gush from the valley.Yarra Valley vineyards located in the upper reaches of the Yarra River, where the mild climate, moderate rainfall, sunny, very suitable for grape growing, immigrants from Europe as early as 1860 in the cultivation of grapes, founder of Australia's first the wine workshop.Now here is the size of the more than 30 wineries, each year produced many varieties of grape wine, in addition to supply the local market in Australia, but also exported to Europe, America and Asia.The Yarra Valley is not only world-famous wine region, but also picturesque, wine fragrance to attract a large number of tourists to sightseeing.Return to the City of Melbourne to visit the duty-free shops(International Melbourne, or Vicstar)about 1 hour after arrival, the hotel after dinner.Accommodation:

Accommodation: on

Meals:

Breakfast: √ Lunch: Dinner √: √

第6天

22/05 墨爾本/廣州 參考航班：CZ322 2230/0600+1

酒店早餐后前往位于墨爾本東部42公里處，乘坐澳洲歷史最古老的蒸汽火車之一帕芬比利蒸汽小火車，自然地享受花草與木材芬芳的香氣，最初的帕芬比利鐵路建于20世紀(jì)初，當(dāng)時(shí)主要用于開發(fā)邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)交通運(yùn)輸，但是在1975年被正式改為觀光游覽列車，是維多利亞州深受游客喜愛的景點(diǎn)之一。后前往雅拉河谷葡萄園區(qū)，位于墨爾本以東48公里處，是輿雪梨的獵人谷，南澳的巴羅薩谷齊名的澳洲著名的葡萄園區(qū)。雅拉河是經(jīng)過墨爾本市區(qū)的唯一的一條河流，“雅拉”源于澳洲土著民的語言，意思是從山谷中涌出的清泉。雅拉河谷葡萄園區(qū)地處雅拉河的上游，這里氣候溫和，雨量適中，陽光充足，非常適于葡萄的生長，所以早在1860年從歐洲來的移民就在這里種植葡萄，創(chuàng)辦了澳洲最早的葡萄酒工場。現(xiàn)在這里有30多家大小葡萄酒廠，每年出產(chǎn)眾多品種的葡萄美酒，除了供應(yīng)澳洲本地市場外，還出口到歐洲，美國和亞洲等地。雅拉河谷不但以葡萄酒產(chǎn)地聞名于世，而且還以風(fēng)景如畫，美酒飄香吸引了大批的游客來這里觀光游覽。返回墨爾本市區(qū)，抵達(dá)后參觀免稅店（International Melbourne或Vicstar）約1小時(shí)，晚餐后入住酒店。

住宿：

住宿： 機(jī)上

用餐：

早餐： √ 午餐： √ 晚餐： √days

23/05 in Guangzhou

Arrived in Guangzhou in the morning, the end of a pleasant journey!第7天

23/05 廣州

早上抵達(dá)廣州，結(jié)束愉快旅程！