第一篇：英語活動(dòng)主持詞 中英
慶六一
女——尊敬的各位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、各位來賓 Distinguished leaders, ladies and gentlemen 男——親愛的老師們、同學(xué)們 Dear teachers and students 合——大家好(楊)Hello everyone 女——送去五月的芬芳 Send the fragrance of may
男——迎來六月的時(shí)光（楊）We welcome the time of June 女——我們的心像怒放的花朵 Our heart is just like the blooming flowers 男——蕩起一片歡樂的海洋（楊）arouse a sea of joy 女——六月，是童年的搖籃，是童年的夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)June is the cradle of childhood, is the dreamland of pupilarity 男——六月，有童年的沃土，有童年的太陽There is a fertile soil and the sunshine of childhood（楊）
女——小朋友們邁著喜悅的腳步走進(jìn)了六月，走進(jìn)了我們自己的節(jié)日。The children with joyful steps walk into the June, walk into our own festival 合——“六一”兒童節(jié)!（楊）Children's Day
女——今天大家歡聚在一起，讓我們用歌聲唱出內(nèi)心的喜悅，用舞蹈跳出心中崇高的理想!Today we come here together to sing the joy of our heart, to dance the dream of our mind.男——我們將用智慧與熱情，播撒希望的種子!用夢(mèng)幻與彩虹，編織出一個(gè)無悔的童年!（楊）we’ll plant the seed of our dreams by using our wisdom and passion, and weave a childhood without regrets
男——在這個(gè)狂歡的派對(duì)即將開始的時(shí)候，讓我們?cè)俅斡脽崃业恼坡暁g迎各位校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)——北大附中武漢為明實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校校長(zhǎng)?（楊）副校長(zhǎng)?（楊）小學(xué)部主任?（楊）德育主任?（楊）教務(wù)主任?（楊）Before the starting of the party, let’s welcome our school leaders once again, the president of Weiming Experimental school?vice president? The director of primary section?the director of moral education?
Director of Academic Affairs…
女——（楊）眼睛是晶亮的明燈，是我們認(rèn)識(shí)世界的鑰匙。The eyes are just like lights, they are the key to know the world.眼睛是心靈的窗戶，是我們傳達(dá)心聲的助手。The eyes are just like widows, they help us express our heart所以讓我們共同“愛護(hù)眼睛，保護(hù)心靈之窗”。So let’s protect our eyes, protect the window of our hearts.一起來欣賞舞蹈班的同學(xué)們帶來的舞蹈《眼睛，心靈的窗戶》。let’s enjoy the dancing performance by dance class
男——（楊）我們每一個(gè)人都有一個(gè)家，everyone of us has a family爸爸像太陽一樣照著媽媽，our father like the sunshine warm the mother媽媽像綠葉一樣托著紅花，our mother like the leaf accompany with the flower我像種子一樣悄悄發(fā)芽As for us, we just like the seed quietly germinating。我們是幸福吉祥的一家。We are a happy family.請(qǐng)欣賞一年3班的家長(zhǎng)和同學(xué)為我們表演的吉祥三寶。Next, let’s enjoy the performance by Class 3 Grade 1 jixiangsanbao 女——（楊）這個(gè)世界絢麗多彩，this is a wonderful world小朋友們?cè)诮】悼鞓返爻砷L(zhǎng) and the children are growing happily in the world，快看，look!天邊的云朵上有一座七色的橋，there is a colorful bridge on the clouds那是我們《彩虹的約定》，and it is our appointment of rainbow 讓我們一起欣賞由一年1班表演的《彩虹的約定》。next let’s enjoy the performance by 1.1
男——（楊）健康對(duì)于我們每個(gè)人來說都非常重要，the health is very important for us只有擁有一個(gè)健康的身心，only we have a healthy body我們才能更好地去成長(zhǎng)、去學(xué)習(xí)，we can grow and learn better將來為祖國(guó)做出貢獻(xiàn)，so that we can contribute to our country.健康如此重要，As you can see, the heath is so important, 我們還等什么，so what are we waiting for?下面有請(qǐng)一（4）班小朋友為我們帶來舞蹈《健康歌》。Welcome the dancing show by 1.4
男——（楊）生活就像各種水果，Life is just like different kind of fruit,酸酸甜甜滋味不同，it has different tastes.多吃水果營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富，愛吃水果身體健康，As we all know, it is good for our health to eat more fruit.我們的小朋友不僅愛吃水果，而且還會(huì)跳水果拳，Our kids not only like eating fruit, but can 水果拳咋翻譯？請(qǐng)欣賞由國(guó)一（2）班帶來的舞蹈《水果拳》。女——（楊）中華武術(shù)，博大精深，歷史悠久，在華夏大地上延綿了數(shù)千年。中華武術(shù)具有多彩的形式，豐富的內(nèi)容和深邃的文化意蘊(yùn)。Chinese kung fu is very ancient and it has a vey long history.It is not only an art, but also a culture.俗話說少年強(qiáng)則國(guó)強(qiáng)，少年強(qiáng)先身強(qiáng)。.As the saying goes: young are strong the country strong.下面請(qǐng)欣賞我們國(guó)一四班的小朋友帶來的武術(shù)操表演。感受這一群小小年的精神和力量吧！
男——（楊）每一個(gè)孩子都是媽媽永遠(yuǎn)的寶貝。every kid is the treasure of his mother no matter he is new born or adult.不論他是剛剛出生的小嬰兒，還是白發(fā)蒼蒼的老人，在他的媽媽心目中，because he is the most valuable things in his mother’s eyes.他是這個(gè)世界上最珍貴的寶貝。女——（楊）初上小學(xué)，他們像一株株嫩綠的新苗，When they come to school for the first time, they just like a little tree, they are not willing to leave their mother’s embrace.不愿離開媽媽的懷抱，而今，but now, they just like the blooming flowers and they are ready for the first flying.他們像一簇簇即將盛開的蓓蕾，時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備著第一次的飛翔。
男——（楊）今天，我們一（2）的同學(xué)們要把《媽媽寶貝》送給全天下所有的媽媽們。請(qǐng)把掌聲送給這群快樂的小寶貝吧。Today, students from class 2 grade 1 will present a show named mother’s baby.And they want send it to every mother in the world.Welocme!
女——（楊）帶著童真，With the innocence and interest, we cheer for childhood and run to the happiness.帶著童趣，為童年加油，向快樂出發(fā)，六一的我們真像一群快樂的天使??！Today’s us are just like the happy angels.我們要用快樂的心情去享受知識(shí)的陽光，We enjoy the sunshine of knowledge with the happy mood.陽光少年陽光少女，sunshine boys and girls.Let’s go to the happy place向快樂出發(fā)。請(qǐng)欣賞國(guó)一六班帶來的舞蹈《向快樂出發(fā)》。Next, let’s enjoy the dancing performance by international class 6.男——（楊）《最好的未來》是一首公益歌曲，The best future is a charity record,樸實(shí)的語言寫出了每一個(gè)孩子的夢(mèng)想，it has described the dreams of every child.他們都是祖國(guó)的花朵，是我們的未來，是我們應(yīng)該寵愛的寶貝。they are the flowers of our country and the future of us, so we should take good care of them 我們用愛筑造完美現(xiàn)在，千萬溪流匯聚成大海，每朵浪花都在澎湃，每個(gè)夢(mèng)想都值得灌溉。讓我們跟隨著國(guó)一（5）班唱起這首《最好的未來》，送給我們每一個(gè)可愛的孩子，祝福他們都能夠茁壯成長(zhǎng)！Next, let’s enjoy the performance by international class 5.the best future
女——（楊）開心的鑼鼓敲起來，動(dòng)人的歌曲唱起來，優(yōu)美的歌舞跳起來，接下來就請(qǐng)欣賞由國(guó)一（3）班帶來的時(shí)尚健美操表演，掌聲有請(qǐng)。結(jié)束語：
男：讓時(shí)光停駐，我們還有千言萬語要傾訴，女：讓時(shí)光停駐，我們是那樣依依不舍，（楊）男：敬愛的老師，女：親愛的家長(zhǎng)，（楊）
男：感謝您，陪伴我們的快樂童年，女：感謝您，為我們付出的辛勤勞動(dòng)，男：感謝您，與我們共同慶祝節(jié)日，（楊）
女：北大附中武漢為明實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校小學(xué)部一年級(jí)組慶六一文藝演出 合：到此結(jié)束。明年再見?。睿?/p>
第二篇：英語活動(dòng)主持詞-中英
英語組活動(dòng)主持稿
男（毛）：Distinguished leaders 女（張）：尊敬的各位領(lǐng)導(dǎo) 男： Dear teachers and students 女：親愛的老師們、同學(xué)們 合: Good afternoon
毛：Today we are very happy that we will hold the third〝Happy English Game Competition〞 of Tianxing Hemingway School.Welcome to the competition.And We are honored to be today’s English party host and hostess.I’m the host Mark.張：I’m hostess Lulu 男：I’m host.女：I’m hostess.毛：Before our activity, let’s warmly welcome Miss Xue make a speech.張：歡迎薛老師致辭。
男：To improve students’ English ability and their enthusiasm for English is the final purpose of this competition.We hope that students can enjoy learning English and teamwork in the games.The slogan of this competition is learning English with happiness, finding the distance in competition.女：本次競(jìng)賽活動(dòng)旨在通過一系列的英語游戲競(jìng)賽，使學(xué)生在歡聲笑語中體驗(yàn)英語的樂趣以及團(tuán)隊(duì)作戰(zhàn)的默契，從而激發(fā)同學(xué)們的熱情和動(dòng)力，起到提高全校學(xué)生英語素質(zhì)的作用。
毛：First, let’s warmly welcome the English songs from grade one.《Finger gym》 張：首先，讓我們以熱烈的掌聲歡迎一年級(jí)小朋友帶來的手指操。男：Let’s thank them with applause.女：讓我們以熱烈的掌聲感謝一年級(jí)小朋友們的精彩表演。
男：Then, let ‘s welcome a song from grade two.《Combination of songs》 張：接下來讓我們以熱烈的掌聲歡迎二年級(jí)的同學(xué)為大家?guī)淼母枨疅?。毛：Next, let’s enjoy the performance by grade six.《Fairy tale Scene Play》 女：接下來，請(qǐng)欣賞六年級(jí)同學(xué)帶來的節(jié)目童話情景劇。
男：Next, let’s continue to enjoy a song by grade six.《A Thankful Heart》 張：接下來，請(qǐng)繼續(xù)欣賞六年級(jí)同學(xué)帶來的節(jié)目感恩的心。毛：Next, let’s enjoy the chorus by grade seven.女：接下來，請(qǐng)欣賞七年級(jí)帶來的合唱表演。男：Next, let’s enjoy the performance by grade seven.張：接下來，請(qǐng)欣賞七年級(jí)帶來的節(jié)目。
毛：Next, let’s enjoy the performance by grade seven.女：接下來，請(qǐng)欣賞七年級(jí)帶來的節(jié)目。
男：Next, let’s enjoy the performance by grade eight.《Combination of English songs》
張：接下來，請(qǐng)欣賞八年級(jí)帶來的英文歌曲串燒。
毛：Next, let’s enjoy a song by grade eight.《See You Again》 女：接下來，請(qǐng)欣賞八年級(jí)帶來的節(jié)目。再次見到你 男：Next, let’s enjoy a combination of songs by grade eight.張：接下來，請(qǐng)欣賞八年級(jí)帶來的歌曲串燒。
男：Now, let’s enjoy the performance by all the English teachers.女：接下來，請(qǐng)欣賞所有英語組老師帶來的節(jié)目。毛：Next，lets play a game by grade 1 and 2.If you are happy.張:下面讓我們臺(tái)下一二年級(jí)所有同學(xué)做一個(gè)游戲，這個(gè)游戲的名字叫做如果你感到高興
男：Next，lets play sing a song by grade six、seven and eight.《A Thankful Heart》
女：下面讓我們臺(tái)下六，七，八年級(jí)所有同學(xué)一起唱一首歌，這首歌的名字叫感恩的心
毛：Leaders, teacher and all the students, the competition is over now!張：Thanks for joining us
男：thanks for excellent performance 女：thanks for coming!
張:各位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，老師們，同學(xué)們，本次活動(dòng)到此結(jié)束，感謝大家的到來。合：See you next time.bye!
第三篇：英語中英翻譯
exclusive privileges 獨(dú)有的特權(quán)
better off 更好的
national income 國(guó)民收入
business investment expenditure 企業(yè)投資支出 replacement cost 重置成本
short-distance distribution 短途配送 downtown business district 市中心商業(yè)區(qū) checkout counter 結(jié)賬柜臺(tái) the required reserve 準(zhǔn)備金 self-sufficient 自給自足的 shopping centre 購(gòu)物中心 know-how 專有技術(shù)
floating captial流動(dòng)資本 economies of scale 規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)
talk show 談話節(jié)目
viewer demographics 觀眾人口統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù) the peculiar powers 獨(dú)特的力量 foreign-trade zones 對(duì)外貿(mào)易區(qū) investment demand 投資需求 outlying villages 偏遠(yuǎn)的村莊 advertising media 廣告媒體 a change in situation 形式的變化 captial equipment 資本設(shè)備
原材料Raw material 產(chǎn)品統(tǒng)一條形碼 The unified product bar code 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化集裝箱Standard container 貿(mào)易差額Balance of trade 名勝古跡historical interest 規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)Scale economy 壟斷性競(jìng)爭(zhēng)Monopolistic competition 補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易Compensation trade 赤字 in the red 原始資本積累 Primitive accumulation of capital
無形貿(mào)易Invisible trade 定期存款賬戶Deposit account 市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)Market economy 商業(yè)銀行Commercial Bank 生產(chǎn)資料The means of production 文明世界The civilized world 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施Infrastructure 額外儲(chǔ)備金The extra reserves 保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)Insurance premium 直接稅Direct tax 醫(yī)療設(shè)備 Medical device 人造絲Artificial silk 批量生產(chǎn)Batch production 攜手合作Work together 壟斷性競(jìng)爭(zhēng)Monopolistic competition 在和平時(shí)期In times of peace 保險(xiǎn)單Insurance policy 成本效益Cost effectiveness 提單 bill of lading 財(cái)政危機(jī)Financial crisis 人際關(guān)系Interpersonal relationship 每隔幾分鐘 every free minutes 保守秘密Keep a secret 國(guó)家稅務(wù)State Taxation 生活方式 Way of life 兩份報(bào)紙 two copies of newspaper
一塊肥皂 a bar of soap
一件家具 a piece of furniture
一把剪刀 a pair of scissors
丟棄 throw away
陷入困境 get into trouble
工業(yè)產(chǎn)品 industrial goods
農(nóng)產(chǎn)品 agriculture goods
一輩子一次性的收獲 a one-in-a-lifetime acquisition
沒有出路的工作 a dead-end job
付一大筆錢 pay good money
過時(shí) be out of fashion
流行 be in the fashion
批量生產(chǎn) mass-production
降低成本 lower the cost
在起作用 be at work
物美價(jià)廉的產(chǎn)品 better quality products at good values
所得稅 income tax
投放市場(chǎng) put on the market
小批量 in limited quantities
大量地 in large quantities
要求 ask for
下降 go down
從商go into business
努力做某事 strive to do sth.醫(yī)療設(shè)備 medical device
劣質(zhì)產(chǎn)品 inferior products
一條面包 a loaf of bread
溫和寬容的 easy-going
人造絲 artificial silk
假牙 artificial teeth
對(duì)?有害 be harmful to
警惕 be on guard
認(rèn)為某事當(dāng)然 take sth for granted
由?組成 be composed of
一個(gè)中年婦女 a middle-aged women
一些性格開朗的女孩 an open-minded girl
一個(gè)意志軟弱的人 a weak-minded man
一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人 a strong-minded soldier
遭受 suffer from
由于壓力 as a result of stress
警告信號(hào) warning signals
交通阻塞 traffic jam
指出 point out
逃離 run away from
自殺 commit suicide
從事攝影 take up photography
高度工業(yè)化國(guó)家 a highly industrialized country
工業(yè)生產(chǎn) industrial production
制成品 manufactured goods
領(lǐng)先 take over the lead
失去領(lǐng)先地位 lose one's lead
赤字 in the red
就?而言 as far as ? is concerned
易手 change hands
賺錢 earn money
金融中心 a financial centre
貿(mào)易中心 a commercial centre
國(guó)際貿(mào)易 international trade
外貿(mào) foreign trade
商船船隊(duì) a merchant fleet
巨額金錢 vast sums of money
一大筆錢 a large sum of money
對(duì)付，處理 deal with
有形貿(mào)易 visible trade
無形貿(mào)易 invisible trade
貿(mào)易差額 trade gap
失血 loss of blood
高度機(jī)械化的工廠 highly mechanized factory
產(chǎn)品統(tǒng)一條形碼 universal product code
黑白相間的條紋 zebra stripes(or black and white stripes)
斑馬線 zebra crossing
油炸土豆片 potato chips
炸薯?xiàng)l French fries
黑白電視機(jī) black and white televisions
墨畫 black and white
身上青一塊紫一塊 be black and blue
光學(xué)掃描器 an optical scanner
激光束 laser beam
目的是 be designed to
消滅，消除 do away with
付賬后離開 check out
到達(dá)登記 check in
現(xiàn)金出納機(jī) cash register
在左邊 on the left side
收款臺(tái) check out counter
原材料 raw materials
制成品 manufactured goods
近在手邊 at hand
衣夾 clothes-peg
曬衣繩 clothes-line
桌布 a tablecloth
洗碗布 a dishcloth
洗碗機(jī) a dishwasher
原始人 primitive people
現(xiàn)代人 modern people
穿著 be dressed in
從?上刮去 scrape?from
把?紡成? spin?into?
把?制成make?into
4000萬年前 over four thousand years ago
在遠(yuǎn)古時(shí) in the time immemorial
富人和窮人一樣 the rich and the poor alike
想到 think of
剪去 cut off
講故事 spin a yarn
保守秘密 keep a secret 直接稅 direct taxes
間接稅 indirect taxes
收入所得稅 income taxes
納稅人 taxpayer
稅務(wù)員 tax-collector
免稅的 tax-free
國(guó)稅 state taxes
地方稅 local taxes
窮人 the poor
富人 the rich
年輕人 the young
老年人the old
高達(dá) as high as
以?形勢(shì) in the form of
政府機(jī)關(guān) government offices
憑借 by means of
在某個(gè)星期一的早晨 on a Monday morning
在星期一的早晨 on Monday morning
乘火車 take train
乘公共汽車 take bus
布萊克一家 the Blacks
向某人道別 say goodbye to sb.向某人道歉 say sorry to sb.每隔幾分鐘 every few minutes
每隔一天 every other day
每隔一行 every other line
不久以后 shortly afterwards
通向 lead to
抓牢 hold on to
一打雞蛋 a dozen eggs
在陽光下 in the sun
注意 pay attention to
繼續(xù)作某事 keep(on)doting
好像 as if
自信 self-confidence
自信的 self-confident
自大的 self-important
自助的 self-service
自給自足的 self-sufficient
自學(xué)的 self-taught
一般的 in general
確信 be sure of
習(xí)慣于 become accustomed to
抱怨 complain about
說實(shí)話 tell the truth
說謊 tell a lie
適用于 apply to
處理 deal with
依賴于 depend on
必修課 a required course
同?相處 get along with
考慮 think about
日復(fù)一日 from day to day
從始自終 from beginning to end
每況愈下 from bad to worse
減速 slow down
在使用中 in use
不再使用 out of use
免費(fèi)入場(chǎng) admission free
免所得稅 free of income tax
免費(fèi)獲得某物get sth.free
再步行一段路即可到達(dá)的距離之內(nèi) within walking distance
探知，查明 find out
得到以下結(jié)論 come to the conclusion that
得出結(jié)論 draw a conclusion
交通高峰時(shí)間 rush hours
交通擁擠 traffic jams
援助計(jì)劃 aid program
視覺教具 visual aids
助聽器 hearing-aid
捏粘土 work clay
揉面團(tuán) work dough
一定數(shù)量的 a certain amount of
大量地 in large amounts
小額地 in small amounts
優(yōu)于 be superior to
劣于 be inferior to
把?與?相混合 mix?with?
把?與?分開 separate?from
把?分成 separate?into
用盡 use up
表現(xiàn)了?的特點(diǎn) be characteristic of
究竟，到底 on earth
五大湖區(qū) the Grate Lakes region
通知某人某事 inform sb of sth.利用 take advantage of
準(zhǔn)備某事 be ready to do sth.很容易拿到 within easy reach
夠不到 out of reach
想出，熟思 think out
在人力方面 in terms of manpower
在理論上 in terms of theory
投資于 invest in
以?代替? replace?with?
創(chuàng)新進(jìn)步innovational advances
大波動(dòng) major fluctuations
領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，帶頭 take the lead
成群，大批 in a swarm
一大群螞蟻 a swarm of ants
生產(chǎn)資料 means of production
大量購(gòu)買 buy in bulk
參考書 reference book
面對(duì)?困難 come up against
利息率，利率 the interest rate
貨幣市場(chǎng) money market
企業(yè)投資支出 business investment expenditure
不愿做某事 be reluctant to do
和?聯(lián)系在一起 be associated with
與?有關(guān)系 be related to
歸因于 ascribe to
規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì) economies of scale
以空前的速度 at an unprecedented rate
換句話說 to put it in somewhat different words
成功地做成某事 succeed in doing sth
壓出，榨取 squeeze?out of
每一單位投入 every unit of input
多于，超過 in excess of
過渡 to excess
在非常有利的條件下 under extremely favorable conditions
優(yōu)于，勝過 be superior to
劣于，次于 be inferior to
在春末 in late spring
企圖做某事，嘗試做某事 attempt at doing sth
攻擊，襲擊attempt on
拆開，拆散 take sth apart
國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值 Gross National Product(GNP)
生產(chǎn)性投資 productive investment
與?并駕齊驅(qū) keep pace with
由于?的原因owing to
因?值得受到稱贊 deserve credit for
與?對(duì)照，與?對(duì)比 as opposed to
外匯分配 foreign exchange allocations
停止 leave off
可自由支配的收入 disposable income
對(duì)?負(fù)責(zé) be responsible for
準(zhǔn)備，籌備 provide for
到現(xiàn)在為止 as yet
彌補(bǔ) make up for
政府支出 government expenditures
消費(fèi)支出consumption expenditures
時(shí)間滯差 a time lag
總計(jì)，合計(jì) in the aggregate
集中精力于 concentrate on
與?有很大關(guān)系 have a lot to do with
與?無關(guān)系 have nothing to do with
逐漸獲得，逐漸建立 built up
免稅 tax exemptions
技術(shù)，技能 know-how
擦去 wipe away
辨別，區(qū)別 distinguish one thing from another
建于?之上 be based on/upon
獨(dú)有的特權(quán)exclusive privileges
獨(dú)家代理權(quán) exclusive agency
商標(biāo) trademark
商品名稱 trade name
同類賣價(jià)，批發(fā)價(jià)格 trade price
關(guān)于 with respect to
不管，不顧慮 without respect to
公平交易 fair dealing
使?與?相關(guān)聯(lián) attach?to?
就?之限度，在?范圍內(nèi) so far as
無形因素 intangible factors
無形資產(chǎn) intangible assets
對(duì)某事加以考慮 take sth into account
大約，多少有一點(diǎn) more or less
廣泛的興趣 a wide range of interest
相當(dāng)獨(dú)特 fairly individual
顯著，杰出 stand out
反之亦然 vice versa
壟斷性競(jìng)爭(zhēng) monopolistic competition
常常 more often than not
純粹的壟斷 pure monopoly
純粹的競(jìng)爭(zhēng) pure competition
純粹浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 a pure waste of time
至于 as for
需求曲線 demand curve
概言之，一般說來 in general
阻止某人做某事 preclude sb from doing sth
排除所有誤解 preclude all misunderstanding
需求計(jì)劃 demand schedule
與?競(jìng)爭(zhēng) in competition with
不完全競(jìng)爭(zhēng)市場(chǎng) imperfectly competitive market
與?配對(duì) be paired with
以任意的形勢(shì) in random fashion
與?合并 be merged with
有幾分，稍稍 in some measure
把?至于顯著地位 bring into the foreground
產(chǎn)生 arise from
部分獨(dú)立 partial independence
經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)文獻(xiàn) economic literature
給?以其應(yīng)有分量 give due weight to
集中精力于 focus attention on
觀點(diǎn) point of view
與?不協(xié)調(diào) out of harmony with
與?協(xié)調(diào) in harmony with
經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的代價(jià)the cost of economic growth
不惜任何代價(jià)，無論如何 at all costs
喪失，犧牲 at the cost of
勢(shì)如破竹的勝利 an overwhelming victory
極度的悲哀 overwhelming sorrow
絕大部分公民 the overwhelming number of its citizens
渴望，向往 yearn for
繼續(xù)，連續(xù) a continuation of
為?奮斗 struggle for
心醉于，被迷倒 be charmed with
踩，踐踏 tread on sth
踩在某人的腳趾上 tread on sb's toes
相互追逐 tread on each other's heels
得意洋洋 tread on air
與某人禍福與共 cast in one's lot with sb
決不是，絕對(duì)不 anything but
盼望，期待 look forward to
結(jié)果，因此 in consequence
富裕繁榮的社會(huì) the affluent society
在富裕的環(huán)境中 in affluent circumstances
對(duì)?滿意 be content with
豐富的飲食 food and drink in abundance
過著豐衣足食的生活 live in abundance
依次，輪流 in turn
趕上瓊斯家 keep up with the Joneses
趕上，不落后 Keep up with sb/sth
繼續(xù)作某事 deep on doing sth
更富有，跟舒服 be better off
生產(chǎn)商誘導(dǎo)而產(chǎn)生的需要 producer-induced demand 成為?之一部分 enter into sth
自然增長(zhǎng)或產(chǎn)生 accrue from sth
英國(guó)的工業(yè)革命 the English Industrial Revolution
傳統(tǒng)的生活方式 traditional pattern of life
僅僅，只不過 nothing but
等于 amount to
不是，而是 not?but?
吸引?的注意 get the attention of
食品雜貨店 grocery store
為?競(jìng)爭(zhēng) compete for
干得好 do a good job
記在心里 remain in one's mind
收款臺(tái) checkout counter
國(guó)營(yíng)公司 state-owned company
合資公司 joint ventures
白雪覆蓋的山頂 snow-covered peak
糖衣藥丸 sugar-coated pills
營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間 business hors
因公 on business
開始談?wù)?get down to business
激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng) strong competition
通貨膨脹 inflation
順差 surplus
城市商業(yè)區(qū) downtown business district
保險(xiǎn)業(yè) insurance
不斷的 never-ending
受限于 be limited by
被認(rèn)為是 be perceived as
把?局限于 confine?to
為了一切有實(shí)用價(jià)值的目的 for all practical purposes
能夠做 in the position to do
使?變成 turn?to
對(duì)?有影響 have an effect on
總綱 general principles
以?為目的 be aimed at
與?相關(guān)的 relate to
與?聯(lián)系在一起 associate with
太陽能 solar power
受?的控制 be subjected to
引入 lead up
通訊系統(tǒng) communication system
能源危機(jī) an energy crisis
財(cái)政危機(jī) a financial crisis
業(yè)余畫家 an amateur painter
業(yè)余攝影家 an amateur photographer
道德的基礎(chǔ) the basis of morality
柱基 the base of a pillar
自然現(xiàn)象 the phenomena of nature
故意的 on purpose
商業(yè)銀行 a commercial bank
金融機(jī)構(gòu) a financial institution
金融中心 a financial centre
財(cái)政困難 in financial difficulties
與生俱來的特權(quán) the privileges of birth
活期存款賬戶 checking accounts
定期存款賬戶 savings accounts
州政府 the state government
聯(lián)邦政府 the federal government
答應(yīng)一項(xiàng)幫助 grant a favor
答應(yīng)一項(xiàng)請(qǐng)求 grant a request
發(fā)給銀行執(zhí)照 grant a charter to the bank
一定量的資產(chǎn) a specified volume of assets
遵循一定的常規(guī) follow certain practices
隸屬于州的銀行 state banks
國(guó)家銀行 national banks
活期存款 demand deposits
與?相結(jié)合 couple with
部分準(zhǔn)備制的原理 the fractional reserve principle
在任何一次 at any one time
可用，握有 on hand
公債 government loans
內(nèi)債 domestic loans
外債 foreign loans
可能的買主 a prospective buyer
增加了 increase by
增加到 increase to
被看作 be counted as
防備取款 a precaution against withdrawals
追溯到 trace to
法定最低儲(chǔ)備金 the required reserve
額外儲(chǔ)備金 excess reserves
就?意義而言 in the sense
在某種意義上 in a sense
自由港 free port
外貿(mào)保稅區(qū) foreign-trade zones
經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zones
從事于政治 engage in politics
忙著工作 be engage in business
與某人訂婚 be engage to sb.普通港口 a regular port
中東 the Middle East
遠(yuǎn)東 the Far East
近東 the Near East
關(guān)稅壁壘 tariff barriers
起作用，生效 in operation
為?付關(guān)稅 pay a tariff on?
索價(jià)，要價(jià) charge?for
原材料 raw material
制成品 manufactured products
碼頭工人 dock workers
造船廠，修船所 dockyard
內(nèi)河航行 inland navigation
廣告媒介 advertising media
天天，逐日 from day to day
并肩地，相互支持地 side by side
說出，(尤指無意間)吐露 throw out
吐露秘密 throw out a secret
有吸引力，引起興趣 appeal to
目標(biāo)觀眾 target audiences
有線電視 cable television
有線電視廣告收入 cable ad revenues
使遭受，面對(duì) be exposed to
拋卻，扔掉 throw away
舊貨商 a junk dealer
預(yù)付費(fèi)用 the advance cost
成本效益 cost effectiveness
被分為 be segmented into
(廣播中的)答問節(jié)目 talk shows
解釋，說明 account for
使(某人)信服 convince?of?
相當(dāng)提前 well in advance
有?傾向的 be subject to
有很高的重復(fù)接觸率 high repeat exposure
保險(xiǎn) insurance
保險(xiǎn)額 insurance value
保險(xiǎn)公司 insurance company
保險(xiǎn)范圍 insurance coverage
保險(xiǎn)費(fèi) insurance premium
作為對(duì)?的報(bào)答 in return for
防御 protect against
不愿意做某事 be unwilling to do
經(jīng)商，經(jīng)營(yíng) in business
因公有事 on business
賺錢 make a profit
收入，接受，吸收 take in
付錢(如福清費(fèi)用)pay out
投保人 policyholder
保險(xiǎn)單 policy
建于?之上 be based on
索價(jià)，要價(jià) charge for
毛利 gross profit
凈利 net profit
國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值 gross national product
統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)原理 a statistical principle
大數(shù)定律 law of larger numbers
隨?變動(dòng) vary with
在相反的情形下 in the opposite situation
使恢復(fù) bring sb back to
在?之前 prior to
為此目的 toward this end
由于?而發(fā)生 result from
導(dǎo)致 result in
故意行為 an intentional act
放火縱火 set fire to sth
在欺詐的情況下 in cases of fraud
有助于，促成 contribute to
重置費(fèi)用 replacement cost
資本支出 capital expenditure
資本貨物 capital goods
固定資本 fixed capital
流動(dòng)資本 floating capital
資本積累 accumulation of capital
原始資本積累 primitive accumulation of capital
把?用于 employ?in?
以同樣的方式 in the same manner
有幾分，有點(diǎn)兒 in a manner
補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易 compensation trade
在和平時(shí)期 in time of peace
在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期 in time of war
足夠的 a sufficiency of sth
迫使某人做某事 oblige sb to do sth
侵占，侵害 encroach upon/on
預(yù)定，命中注定 be destined for
由?所造成的 be occasioned by
在大多數(shù)情況下 upon most occasions
在那個(gè)時(shí)機(jī) on that occasion
曾經(jīng)，有一次 on one occasion
很少，不常 on rare occasions
足以 be sufficient to
從?而產(chǎn)生出來的 be derived from
使恢復(fù) restore to
投資需求 investment demand
投資規(guī)模 investment scale
消費(fèi)者需求 consumer demand
國(guó)民收入 national income
指出 point out
在?方面起著關(guān)鍵作用 be pivotal in
設(shè)身處地 put oneself in the place of
可能作某事 be likely to do 許多 a host of
對(duì)某事加以考慮 take sth into account
對(duì)某事不予考慮 leave sth out of account
在開始時(shí) at the outset
從開始時(shí) from the outset
政府的年限 the life of a government
企業(yè)預(yù)測(cè) business expectations
決定性的因素 a crucial factor
在重要的關(guān)頭 at the crucial moment
在?方面 in terms of
國(guó)內(nèi)工業(yè) home industries
國(guó)內(nèi)產(chǎn)品 home products
國(guó)內(nèi)貿(mào)易 the home trade
國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng) the home market
美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì) the United States Congress
外貿(mào)保稅區(qū)法 the Foreign Trade Zones Act
(英國(guó))議院的法案 An Act of Parliament
(美國(guó))國(guó)會(huì)的法案 The Acts of congress
外貿(mào)保稅區(qū)管理委員會(huì) the Foreign Trade Zone Board
董事會(huì) the Board of Directors
國(guó)際商務(wù)局 the Bureau of International Commerce
天津商檢局 Tianjin Commodity Inspection Bureau
美國(guó)商業(yè)部United States Department of Commerce
市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì) market economy
計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì) planned economy
決定性的測(cè)驗(yàn) the crucial test
決定性的問題 the crucial question
在重要的關(guān)頭 at the crucial moment
以分散的方式 in a decentralized fashion
市場(chǎng)價(jià)格機(jī)制 a price-and-market mechanism
技術(shù)工 skilled labor
勞工與雇主之間的關(guān)系 labor relations
工黨 the Labor Party
純粹的形式 a pure form
英國(guó)工業(yè)革命 the English Industrial Revolution
法國(guó)大革命 The French Revolution
普遍地 at large
傾向于做某事 be inclined to do sth.全社會(huì) society at large
有?傾向的 be subject to
由?產(chǎn)生的 stem from
實(shí)質(zhì)上，根本上 in effect
供求機(jī)制 the supply and demand mechanism
完全承襲?傳統(tǒng) in the full tradition of
對(duì)于?感到悲觀 be pessimistic about
對(duì)于?感到樂觀 be optimistic about
指出 point out
個(gè)人利益private interest
社會(huì)利益 society interest
支持某人on sb's side
獲勝，擊敗 triumph over
高度計(jì)劃的社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì) highly planned socialist economies
用這樣或那樣的方式 in one way or another
介入 step in
決不 by no means
當(dāng)然，必定 by all means
就?而言 as far as?is concerned
比較利益 comparative advantage
把?從?解放出來 free?from
使?束縛于 bind?to?
生產(chǎn)過程 production processes
比較利益原則 the law of comparative advantage
指?而言 refer to
把?比作為 compare to
適用于 be applicable to
使適應(yīng)，使適合 be geared to/toward
為某事給某人報(bào)酬或獎(jiǎng)賞 reward sb for sth
把?應(yīng)用于，使用于 apply?to?
歸類程序 sorting process
彼此 one another
相比之下 by contrast
卷入 involve in
完完全全的自由貿(mào)易 perfectly free commerce
致力于 devote?to
對(duì)?有益處的 be beneficial to
整個(gè)社會(huì)的普遍利益 the universal good of the whole
獨(dú)特的力量 the peculiar powers
大批量生產(chǎn) mass production
總的生產(chǎn)規(guī)模 the general mass of productions
總收益 general benefit
商業(yè)往來 commercial intercourse
文明世界 the civilized world
把?用于? employ?in
不得不做某事 be obliged to do sth.在?方面低劣 inferior in
在?方面優(yōu)越 superior in
交換 in exchange for
對(duì)?有利 be advantageous for
使?從?轉(zhuǎn)移到 divert?from?to
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化集裝箱 standardized containers
集裝箱運(yùn)輸container transport
陸運(yùn) overland transportation
海運(yùn) sea transportation
空運(yùn) air transportation
水運(yùn) water transportation
管道運(yùn)輸 pipeline transportation
聯(lián)運(yùn) combined transport
承運(yùn)人 carrier
托運(yùn)人 consignor
收貨人 consignee
鐵路運(yùn)單 consignment note
空運(yùn)單 air waybill
租船合同 charter party
提單 bill of lading
訂艙單 booking note
重新占領(lǐng)市場(chǎng) regain market share
背負(fù)式運(yùn)輸服務(wù) piggy-back service
從?方面來講 in terms of
專門從事 specialize in
與?結(jié)合 merge with
失效，崩潰 break down
存貨占用成本 inventory carrying costs
短途送貨short-distance distribution
長(zhǎng)途送貨long distance distribution
汽車裝運(yùn)的貨物 trucked goods
空運(yùn)貨物 air freight
基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 infrastructure 1.Food,for example,is a kind of goods.everyone eats food,but the ayerage person does not think much about all the things that must happen before food appears on his plate.例如，食品就是一種商品，人人都要吃東西，但是一般人對(duì)食品出現(xiàn)在他們盤子里之前勢(shì)必發(fā)生的一切并不多去想。
2.Men andmachines made the wood into paper,which had to be packaged and carried by trucks and put into stores.at every step in process peopre had to paid for their work,money had to be usedfor buying and so on.人使用機(jī)器把木材制造成紙，然后紙被包裝好并用卡車送到各個(gè)商店在這過程中的每個(gè)階段，人們的工作都必須得到報(bào)酬，買機(jī)器，修機(jī)器等等都得花錢。
3.When there are no resources left,we will start tolook after what we have.but why can’t we act before this happens?why can’t we goback to a society in which prevention of waste is a virtue?當(dāng)?shù)厍蛏系馁Y源耗盡時(shí)，我們就會(huì)珍惜所擁有的東西。但是為什么在一切發(fā)生之前，我們就不能有所作為呢？為什么我們不能回到制止浪費(fèi)就是美德的社會(huì)去呢？
4.This has led directly to the ‘throw-away society’and to the waste of the earth’s resources.這直接導(dǎo)致“浪費(fèi)社會(huì)”的產(chǎn)生和對(duì)地球資源的浪費(fèi)。
5.Just think of the expensive packaging material that is thrown away each time a new object is bought.想想吧，每購(gòu)買一件新商品，昂貴的包裝材料就被扔掉了。
6.Beause there was such a demand for the product,manufacturers began making tissues in larger and larger wusntities.因?yàn)閷?duì)產(chǎn)品需求量很大，廠家生產(chǎn)的數(shù)量也越來越大。
7.Modern mass-production methods lower the cost making goods,and thus give us better values.現(xiàn)代成批生產(chǎn)方法降低了商品的生產(chǎn)成本，使我們花的錢花得更值。8.In this way.better quality products at good values are continually being brought to the people of all income groups.這樣，物美價(jià)廉的產(chǎn)品正不斷地被奉獻(xiàn)給各種不同收入的人們。
9.Every word on a label describing a food,a durg,a cosmetic or a medical device is important in protecting you and your family from buying an inferior product,four misusing a good one,from being tricked by dangerous,or from unknowingly possessing an item harmful to health.標(biāo)簽上描述一種食品，一種藥品，一種化妝品或一種醫(yī)療器械的每個(gè)字都很重要因?yàn)樗Ｗo(hù)你和你的家庭使你們避免購(gòu)買劣質(zhì)商品。避免不正確地使用好的產(chǎn)品，避免受危險(xiǎn)的庸醫(yī)之騙，避免不知不覺的擁有對(duì)健康有害的東西。
10.Foods composed of two or more ingredients must bear labels listing all ingredients in the order of predominance.對(duì)于由兩種或兩種以上配料構(gòu)成的食品，其標(biāo)簽必須以各配料的多少為序一一列舉。
11.Unfortunately these chemicals produce the energy needed to run away from an object of fear,and in modern life that’s often impossible.這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)所產(chǎn)生的能量使我們能夠從令人恐懼的物體迅速跑開但不幸的是在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)里，這常常是不可能的。
12.The country is the fifth most densely populated in the world with 56 million people on 0.18% of the world’s land.英國(guó)的人口密度在世界上排為第五位，5600萬人居住在只占世界陸地面積0.18%的土地上。
13.Generally,money from “invisible”trade exceeds the loss on “invisible”trade.britain can withstand a faintly large “trade gap”on visible trade before she is really “in the red”.總的來說，“無形”貿(mào)易的收入超過有形貿(mào)易的差額。只有當(dāng)英國(guó)經(jīng)受不住共有有形貿(mào)易相當(dāng)大的“貿(mào)易差額”時(shí)，他才會(huì)真正出現(xiàn)“赤字”。
14.These black and white strips can be read by an optical scanner,or computer.光學(xué)掃描器，也就是一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)可以閱讀這些黑的條紋。
15.Errors in prices are eliminated,or done away with.價(jià)格上的差錯(cuò)就可以消除。
Also,the time spent checking out is reduced.其次，花在結(jié)賬上的時(shí)間也減少了。16.When primitive people began to wear clothing regularly,they had to make it from the materials at hand.當(dāng)原始人開始經(jīng)常穿衣服時(shí)，他們只能用于手頭的材料做衣服。
17.However,we do know that,very early in history rich and poor people alike were wearing wool clothes.然而，只有我們知道，很早就在歷史上窮人和富人都穿羊毛衣。
18.The national economy is better because of this specialization,but these workers over 10percent of the entire labor fore depend entirely on the buying habits of the remainder of the population.國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)更好，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)專業(yè)化，但這些工人超過10 %的整個(gè)勞動(dòng)力完全取決于購(gòu)買習(xí)慣的剩余人口。
19.In automobiles are not sold ,these specialists lose their jobs.The price of specialization is interdependence.在汽車沒有出售，這些專家失去工作的專業(yè)化是相互依存的價(jià)格。20.By stimulating industry,by rewarding ingenuity,and by using most efficaciously the peculiar powers bestows by nature,it distributes labor most effectively and most economically通過刺激，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)創(chuàng)新，并利用最有效的獨(dú)特的力量賦予的性質(zhì)，它的最有效和最經(jīng)濟(jì)地分配勞動(dòng)力
21.if portugal hadon commercial connection with other countries,instead of employing a great part of her capital and industy in the production of wines,with which she purchases for her own use the cloth and hardware of other countries ,she would be obliged to devote a part of that capital to the manufacture of those commodities,which she would thus obtain probably inferior in quality as well as quantity如果葡萄牙景點(diǎn)商業(yè)與其他國(guó)家，而不是用大量的資本和產(chǎn)業(yè)生產(chǎn)葡萄酒，與她購(gòu)買自己的布和硬件的其他國(guó)家，她將不得不把一部分資金用于制造這些商品的，她會(huì)這樣可能獲得質(zhì)量低劣以及數(shù)量
22.other advantages include greatly costs in packing,handing,unpacking,and final preparations necessary for sale to the consumer其他優(yōu)勢(shì)包括成本大包裝，裝卸，拆包，和最后的必要準(zhǔn)備出售給消費(fèi)者
23.with the recent deregulation of transportation,this pattern has changed.隨著近年來運(yùn)輸管制的解除，這種模式已經(jīng)改變。
24.unless changes are made nationally to restore this “infrastucture”,the future cost and effectiveness of the various transportations services can be expected to change dramatically除非改變了全國(guó)恢復(fù)這個(gè)“基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施”，未來的成本和效益的各種交通服務(wù)可以預(yù)期的戲劇性的變化
25.without it,it would be impossible to pay the solidiers and policemen who protect us.沒有它，就不可能支付的士兵們和警察保護(hù)我們的人。
26.It is arranged in such a way that poor people pay nothing,and the percentage of tax grows greater as the tax payer’s income grows.它是安排在這樣一種方式，窮人不納稅，百分比和稅收增長(zhǎng)更為納稅人收入的增加。
27.Of course,it is the people who buy these imported things who really have to pay the duties,in the from of higher prices.當(dāng)然，這是誰的人買這些進(jìn)口的東西真的有繳納稅款，在從更高的價(jià)格。
28.In developing advertising strategies,marketers must also consider the best advertising medium for their message.IBM,for example,uses television ads to keep its name fresh in consumers 'minds.But it uses newspaper and magazine ads to educate consumers on the produce's abilities and trade publications to introduce new software.Each advertising medium has its own advantages and disadvantages在制定廣告策略，營(yíng)銷人員還必須考慮最佳廣告媒體的信息。公司，例如，利用電視廣告保持其新鮮消費(fèi)者想法.但是利用報(bào)紙和雜志廣告對(duì)消費(fèi)者進(jìn)行教育的生產(chǎn)能力和貿(mào)易出版物介紹新軟件。每一個(gè)廣告中都有自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)
29.one disadvantage of television is that there are too many commercials causing viewers to confuse products電視的一個(gè)缺陷是有太多的廣告，使觀眾混淆產(chǎn)品 brevity also makes television a poor medium in which to educate viewers' about complex products簡(jiǎn)潔也使得電視一個(gè)貧窮的介質(zhì)中，教育觀眾的復(fù)雜的產(chǎn)品
30.brevity also makes television a poor medium in which to educate viewers' about complex products簡(jiǎn)潔也使得電視一個(gè)貧窮的介質(zhì)中，教育觀眾的復(fù)雜的產(chǎn)品
there are a host of obvious facors that you would have to take into account at the outset有許多明顯的因素，你必須考慮到當(dāng)初
31.like the unknown principle of animal life,it frequently restores health and vigor to the constitution ,in spite,not only raw disease,but of the absurd prescriptions of the doctor喜歡未知的動(dòng)物生活的原則，它經(jīng)?；謴?fù)健康和活力的憲法，盡管，不僅疾病，但醫(yī)生荒謬的處方
32.probably this kind of indirect tax,together with a direct tax on incomes which is low for the poor and high for the rich,is the best arrangement.或許這種間接稅，連同直接稅收收入較低，為窮人和富人，都是最好的安排。
33.it his book,contact:thee first four minutes,he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships:every time you meet someone in a social situation,give him your undivided attention for four minutes.他的書，聯(lián)系人：你的第一個(gè)四分鐘，他提供了這樣的建議有興趣的人，開始新的友誼：每當(dāng)你在社交場(chǎng)合遇到人時(shí)，集中精力于他四分鐘。
34.such people,as they themselves produce nothing ,are all maintained by the produce of other men's labor when multiplied,therefore,to an unnecessary number,they may in a particular year consume so great a share of this produce,as not to leave a sufficiency for maintaining the productive laborers,who should reproduce it next year這樣的人，因?yàn)樗麄冏约荷a(chǎn)的，都是由其他人的產(chǎn)品勞動(dòng)時(shí)成倍增加，因此，對(duì)一些不必要的，他們可能在一個(gè)特定的年消費(fèi)如此之大，這個(gè)比例產(chǎn)生，不會(huì)留下足夠維持生產(chǎn)性勞動(dòng)者，誰應(yīng)該復(fù)制它明年
35.whatever a person saves from his revenue he adds to his capital,and either employs it himself in maintaining an additional number of productive hands,or enables some other person of the profits無論一個(gè)人從他的收入，他還節(jié)省資金，并采用它自己保持一個(gè)額外的一些生產(chǎn)的手，或使其他人的利益.36.hearing such advice,one might say ,”but I’m not a friendliy,self-confident person..聽到這樣的建議，有人可能會(huì)說，“但我不是一個(gè)friendliy，自信的人。37.while some policies provide certain exemptions,in general to qualify as an insurable risk,the risk should be predictable,outside the control of the insured loss must be predictable雖然一些政策提供一定的豁免，一般資格作為可保風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)應(yīng)該是可預(yù)測(cè)的，控制范圍以外的保險(xiǎn)損失必須是可預(yù)見的
38.also,special buses can be chartered for trips to the mountains,to lakes,and to nearby places if historical interest.同時(shí)，特殊的巴士?？砂嚽巴絽^(qū)，湖泊，和附近的地方，如果歷史的興趣。39.therefore,individuals wite lower probability of accidents as determined by these classification characteristics should pay a relatively lower premium因此，個(gè)人與低概率事件所確定的這些分類的特點(diǎn)，應(yīng)該是一個(gè)相對(duì)較低的溢價(jià) 40.the more they know ,the better their prediction and the fairer the rates they set will be.insurance companies also benefit from a statistical principle called the law of large numbers他們知道的越多，更好地預(yù)測(cè)和更公平的他們的價(jià)格也就。保險(xiǎn)公司也得益于一個(gè)統(tǒng)計(jì)原理稱為大數(shù)法則
41.for example,an iron cooking pot,if it is not carefully dried,will rust in a few hours beause the oxygen in the water will combine with the iron.例如，一個(gè)鑄鐵鍋?zhàn)鲲垼绻徽J(rèn)真干，會(huì)生銹的幾個(gè)小時(shí)，因?yàn)樗械难鯇⑴c鐵。
42.the reason why companies often find insurance appealing is clear in return for a sum of money;they are protected against certifs.potentially devastating losses公司的原因經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)保險(xiǎn)吸引力是明確的回報(bào)一大筆錢；他們免受證明.潛在的毀滅性的損失
43.for example,the person who reads popular photography is more likely to be interested in the lastest specialized lenses from canon than is a gourmet magazine subscriber例如，人誰讀大眾攝影是更可能感興趣的最新專業(yè)鏡頭佳能比是一個(gè)美食雜志訂閱
44.while direct mail is often thrown away as ‘'junk mail",advertisers can predict in advance how many recipients will take mailing seriously而直接郵件經(jīng)常被丟棄的'垃圾郵件”，廣告主可以預(yù)測(cè)提前多少者將采取郵寄嚴(yán)重
45.the most obvious purpose of advertising is to inform the consumer of available products or services.最明顯的目的是告知消費(fèi)者提供的產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)。
46.science is the never-ending struggle to find truth.科學(xué)是永無止境的斗爭(zhēng)中找到真理。
47.this flatness was acceptable as “truth”because travel and human knowledge of celestial phenomena were so limited that no other concept was needed.這平坦被接受“真理”因?yàn)槁眯泻吞煳默F(xiàn)象的知識(shí)是有限的，不需要其他的概念。
48.the demand deposits placed in banks,coupled with the fractional reserve principle,give bankers the power to anther the supply or money in the economy.存放在銀行里的活期存款，加上部分儲(chǔ)備金，使銀行家有權(quán)花藥或經(jīng)濟(jì)中的貨幣。
49.but it is not just the state of the marker that one has to estimate,as a businessman,you would also have to investigate whether there are new productive methods and processes available to you that will make the investment profitable in terms of reducing costs production an improved product但它不僅僅是國(guó)家的標(biāo)志，人們估計(jì)的，作為一個(gè)商人，你也將調(diào)查是否有新的生產(chǎn)方法和過程提供給你，會(huì)使投資獲利方面降低成本，改進(jìn)產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)。
50.the trader expects to pay a tariff on the goods he is going to sell in the United States.交易員預(yù)計(jì)將支付關(guān)稅的貨物是在美國(guó)銷售。
51.in some free prots the foreign merchants may display their products for customers.在一些免費(fèi)的港口外商可以顯示他們的產(chǎn)品為客戶。
52.because if improvements in ships and navigation,European nations began trading a great deal with each other and the rest of the world.因?yàn)槿绻昂秃竭\(yùn)的發(fā)展，歐洲國(guó)家開始大量貿(mào)易與彼此和其他世界。
52.those unproductive hands ,who should be maintained by a part only of the spare revenue of the peole,may consume so great a share of their whole revenue,and therefore oblige so great a number to encroach upon their capitals,upon the funds destined for the maintenance of productive labor m that all the frugality and good conduct of individuals may not be able to compensate the waste and degradation of produce occasioned by this violent and forced encroachment這些非生產(chǎn)性的手，誰應(yīng)保持只有一部分的收入的人，會(huì)消耗大量的稅收，因此要求這樣大的一批侵犯他們的首都，在資金的維持生產(chǎn)勞動(dòng)，所有的節(jié)儉和個(gè)人行為可能無法彌補(bǔ)的浪費(fèi)和降解產(chǎn)生的這種暴力和強(qiáng)制侵占.53.historically,the self regulating market economy is a modern rather than an ancient invention,involving rather special assumptions such as the treatment of land and labor as commodities從歷史上看，自我調(diào)節(jié)的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)是現(xiàn)代而不是一個(gè)古老的發(fā)明，涉及相當(dāng)獨(dú)特的假設(shè)，作為治療的土地和勞動(dòng)力作為商品
54.the answer as one might expect,is very complicated and is subject to much disagreement among the experts答案是可以預(yù)期的，是非常復(fù)雜的，受到許多分歧專家 55.in a preliminary way ,however,we can indicate at least two lines of argument that must affect all serious thinking about this theory 在初步的方式，但是，我們可以表明至少2行論點(diǎn)必須影響所有認(rèn)真思考這一理論
56.the first line of argument really stems from the analysis that emphasizes the essential viability of the market system第一行的爭(zhēng)論真正源于分析，強(qiáng)調(diào)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制本質(zhì)上的可行性
57.this argument is in the full tradition of classical economic thought這個(gè)論點(diǎn)是在充分的傳統(tǒng)的古典經(jīng)濟(jì)思想
58.they would point out that adam smith gravely underestimated the divergence betweemn private and social interest他們指出，亞當(dāng)嚴(yán)重低估的分歧個(gè)人利益與社會(huì)利益之間的配合
59.in one way or another,citizens of every country in the world have asked that governments step in to change this or that aspect of the functioning of a price and market mechanism一種或另一種方式，公民在世界各國(guó)已要求政府在改變這個(gè)或那個(gè)方面的運(yùn)作的價(jià)格與市場(chǎng)機(jī)制
60.thus,the crucial question,as far as the public interest is concerned,is not whether there should be any intervention that question has really been settled by history.but what degree of invention should be permitted.因此，關(guān)鍵的問題，只要公共利益有關(guān)，不應(yīng)該有任何干預(yù)，這種問題已經(jīng)在歷史上解決了，但是干預(yù)的程度應(yīng)該被公眾允許。
61.this system makers it possible to produce large quantities of goods ang services,as well as provide some leisure for workers.該系統(tǒng)制造商可以生產(chǎn)大批量的貨物和服務(wù)，以及提供一些休閑的工人。
62.in this way,the output of the office is higher.這樣，輸出的是高。
63.this stroting process puts dentists in their office,carpenters besides their tools,and drivers in the cabs of trucks,and nurses in the wards of hospitals.這資料排架進(jìn)程中提出的牙醫(yī)的辦公室，除了他們的木匠工具，和司機(jī)在駕駛卡車，和護(hù)士在病房的醫(yī)院
64.but as the resources required by each mode break down in the decade ahead, changes seem likely.但由于資源需要由每個(gè)模式打破在未來十年變化，似乎有可能。
65.it also offers believable coverage,since ads are present side-by-side with news.它也提供了可信的報(bào)道，因?yàn)閺V告是目前并排與新聞。
66.it allows advertisers to combine sight, sound and motion,thus appealing to almost all the viewer’s senses.它允許廣告商聯(lián)合視線，聲音和動(dòng)作，從而吸引觀眾的幾乎所有感覺。
第四篇：英語活動(dòng)主持詞
英語狂歡會(huì)主持詞
T: together
T: Good afternoon, dear teachers and friends, welcome to the English crazy party of Xingguo Primary School.This is a season of cold winter.We would like to spend this wonderful time together！I am the host Miss Xue.（尊敬的老師，親愛的同學(xué)們，下午好！歡迎大家參加興國(guó)小學(xué)英語狂歡會(huì)，在寒冷的冬天，我們卻滿懷熱情，愿我們共同度過這一美好的時(shí)刻?。?/p>
Hello!My name is--------, I am honored to the host of today’s English party.Please actively participate in.Thank you very much!（我是主持人薛老師，很榮幸成為今天英語朗讀比賽的主持人！請(qǐng)大家積極參與，謝謝大家?。?/p>
Hi!My name is Miss zhou.I am glad very much with everyone through this wonderful moment.（我是周老師，很高興和大家一起度過這一美好時(shí)刻?。?/p>
Now, I have the great privilege of presenting today’s judges for this.They are
Mr.Gu, director and English teacher.Miss.Yang , team leader and English teacher.Miss.Zhang,English teacher.Miss.Li, English teacher.Miss.Yang, English teacher.Miss.Liu, English teacher.Please welcome them with warmly applause!(鼓掌！)
現(xiàn)在，讓我隆重介紹本次狂歡會(huì)的裁判員老師，他們依次是顧老師、楊老師、李老師、楊老師、劉老師、讓我們用熱烈的掌聲歡迎他們!)
Now, we would like to invite Miss yang introduce the rules for this party and declare the opening of the English party, Welcome!
現(xiàn)在，我們邀請(qǐng)趙老師介紹比賽規(guī)則并宣布英語狂歡會(huì)正式開始，大家歡迎！
Thank you for your speech.This party is a good opportunity to display our successful teaching and to show all yourself.So,I hope that everyone will enjoy this exciting party and benefit from it.謝謝miss yang！這次大會(huì)是我們英語教學(xué)成果的一次展示和對(duì)英語學(xué)習(xí)興趣激發(fā)的一次好機(jī)會(huì)。所以，在此希望，每一位同學(xué)都能積極參并有所收獲！
Now, first ,let’s sing the English song together.From the students of grade one and grade two.let’s warmly welcome..1.下面有請(qǐng)一，二年級(jí)同學(xué)給我們帶來英語歌曲大聲唱。
Thanks all the students.thank you for all the boys and girls.謝謝，謝謝同學(xué)們精彩的演唱。
2.Now, what we will do next ? It’s a game time.let’s play a game Word Game : Looking for friends找朋友
游戲規(guī)則：我們準(zhǔn)備有兩堆英語詞卡各20張，參賽者將其中兩堆詞卡中一樣的找出，直到找完所有詞卡，對(duì)數(shù)最多者獲勝。
每班2人，每次4個(gè)班
3.Word match詞語接力賽
4.Number Game 抱抱團(tuán)游戲
I know we are all excited by the warmly and ardently game.Thank you for your hard work,boys and girls,let’s give them a big round of applause And I think our judges who make this contest possible deserve a big round of applause, too.親愛同學(xué)們，我想此時(shí)此刻我們都被剛才激烈的游戲所振奮著，震撼著，謝謝他們的拼搏與努力，讓我們?cè)俳o參賽的同學(xué)以熱烈的掌聲！
Last but not the least, boys and girls, I think you, all audiences deserve a big round of applause, too.最后，我們還應(yīng)該感謝熱情的觀眾，給他們以熱烈的掌聲！
Our crazy English party ends.Good bye!See you next time!(我們的狂歡會(huì)到此結(jié)束，謝謝大家，下次再見！)
第五篇：中英雙語升旗儀式主持詞
中英雙語升旗儀式主持詞
中英雙語升旗儀式主持詞
尊敬的老師，親愛的同學(xué)們，大家早上好！
Good morning everyone！
今天的升旗儀式由我們主持，我是主持人，我是主持人。
It's our turn to host today'sFlag-Raising Ceremony.I'm
現(xiàn)在，我宣布擔(dān)任本周升旗儀式的是（）年級(jí)（）班的四位同學(xué)，全體起立！
Now I declare that four students from class Grade ,will protect and raise the flag，All attention,plese!
第一項(xiàng)：升國(guó)旗, 奏國(guó)歌, 少先隊(duì)員行隊(duì)禮, 其他人行注目禮.The fist part： Fly the flag.Play the National Song.All salute.禮畢！Hands down plese!
第二項(xiàng)：唱國(guó)歌，指揮
The second part：Sing the
National Song.Our conductor is
第三項(xiàng)：有請(qǐng) 為大家做國(guó)旗下演講，大家歡迎！
The third part:Plese welcome to make a speech for us.第四項(xiàng)：教師寄語，有請(qǐng) 老師為我們寄語。
The fourth part: MsMr will make speech,welcome!
第五項(xiàng)：值周匯報(bào)，由老師做值周匯報(bào)，并宣布文明班級(jí)。
The fifth part：Let
's invite to make a conclusion about the work of last week,And declare the well-behaved class.本周升旗儀式到此結(jié)束，祝老師們工作順利，同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)步！各班依次退場(chǎng)。
The flag ceremong is over，I wish the teachers work smoothly，the students learning progress！Plese go back by order.尊敬的老師，親愛的同學(xué)們，大家早上好！Good morning, teachers and students!長(zhǎng)郡梅溪湖中學(xué)升旗儀式現(xiàn)在開始。
The flag raising ceremony of ChangJun Meixihu Middle School is beginning now.儀式第一項(xiàng)：出旗。全體注意，“向后轉(zhuǎn)”?。úミM(jìn)行曲，國(guó)旗校旗兩方隊(duì)入場(chǎng)）。
First, let’s welcome the national flag and school flag out.Please pay attention and turn around.2、儀式第二項(xiàng)：升國(guó)旗，奏唱國(guó)歌。
Second, raise the national flag, play and sing the national anthem!（國(guó)歌響起）“敬禮”，（升完）“禮畢”。(Music)Salute!
(Over)Put hands down!
3、儀式第三項(xiàng)：升校旗，奏唱校歌。
Third，raise the school flag，play and sing the school song.（校歌響起）“敬禮”，（升完）“禮畢”。(Music)Salute!(Over)Put hands down!
4、儀式第四項(xiàng)：請(qǐng)****為我們作國(guó)旗下的講話。
5、儀式第五項(xiàng)：請(qǐng)初一年級(jí)學(xué)生分會(huì)干部點(diǎn)評(píng)第*周值周班工作，并宣布流動(dòng)紅旗獲獎(jiǎng)班級(jí)。Fifth，let’s welcome/ Student Union’s cadre / to make a comment/ on Class*’s work, and announce the result/ of the excellent classes.6、儀式第六項(xiàng)：宣誓。
請(qǐng)同學(xué)們右手握拳，高舉過肩，跟我宣誓：
Fifth，let’s take an oath.Students/ raise your right hands/ and follow me.樸實(shí)沉毅，做嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、規(guī)范、勤勉、博學(xué)的長(zhǎng)郡人！” 宣誓完畢。
7、升旗儀式到此結(jié)束，請(qǐng)?bào)w育老師指揮各班列隊(duì)退場(chǎng)。The flag raising ceremony is over.升旗儀式主持詞
男：尊敬的老師，親愛的同學(xué)們，大家上午好！女：Dear teachers，boys and girls，Good morning。男：濰坊高新雙語學(xué)校第13周升旗儀式現(xiàn)在開始
女：The thirteenth week flag raising ceremony of Weifang high-tech bilingual school begins now.男：進(jìn)行第一項(xiàng)：出旗！女：First: Flag out!男：本周升旗的班級(jí)是五年級(jí)一班。
女：升旗手郝明澤同學(xué)是一個(gè)聰明活潑的陽光男孩。他勤學(xué)上進(jìn)，積極參加班級(jí)、學(xué)校的各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，細(xì)心認(rèn)真，是個(gè)德智能體全面發(fā)展的好學(xué)生。
男：護(hù)旗手劉玉婷同學(xué)聰明好學(xué)，關(guān)心班級(jí)，樂于助人，能出色完成老師交給的各項(xiàng)任務(wù)，她是老師心中的好學(xué)生，同學(xué)們心中的好伙伴。
男：進(jìn)行第二項(xiàng)：升國(guó)旗，奏國(guó)歌！
女：The second: raise the flag and play national music!男：請(qǐng)全體少先隊(duì)員向國(guó)旗敬禮！
女： Raise your hand in salute!
男：禮畢
女：Ceremony completed!男：進(jìn)行第三項(xiàng)：請(qǐng)陳楊鹿希同學(xué)表演大提琴獨(dú)奏曲《里戈東舞曲》！
女：Third: Chen yangluxi performed the cello solo "里戈東舞曲”
男：陳楊鹿希，今年十一歲。她愛好廣泛，喜歡彈琴、看書、舞蹈、旅游。多才多藝的她，從二年級(jí)開始在高新雙語學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)大提琴，成績(jī)突出，老師把她的進(jìn)步看在眼里，在沒有特殊原因的情況下每天都堅(jiān)持練習(xí)，經(jīng)過三年刻苦的學(xué)習(xí)，已經(jīng)考取了大提琴五級(jí)，得到了老師和同學(xué)們的認(rèn)可。
男：進(jìn)行第四項(xiàng)：好書推薦
女：Fourth ：Books recommended 男：下面由丁子元同學(xué)為大家?guī)怼脮扑]
男：進(jìn)行第五項(xiàng)：德育處常規(guī)表彰 女：Fifth: Routine for moral education（可能有）
男：升旗儀式到此結(jié)束，請(qǐng)各班有秩序帶回！女：Flag-raising ceremony is over,Go back in order！
升旗儀式中英文主持詞（156班）
Dear teachers, boys and girls!Good morning!尊敬的老師，親愛的同學(xué)們，大家早上好！
Today is Monday.It’s our turn to hold the flag-raising ceremony this week by Class 156.Please carry out the flag！
今天是星期一。本周由156班為大家舉行升旗儀式。請(qǐng)旗手出旗！
Raise the national flag, play the national anthem and salute with eyes.升國(guó)旗，奏國(guó)歌，行注目禮！
Please return the flag bearer！請(qǐng)旗手歸隊(duì)！
Next, please welcome Liu Xianqiao to make a speech for us.Let’s give her a big hand.下面有請(qǐng)劉仙巧同學(xué)為大家演講，大家歡迎。（演講中……）
Please Ms.Wang led all the teachers' oath.下面有請(qǐng)王老師帶領(lǐng)全體教師進(jìn)行宣誓。
Next, let’s take an oath.Students raise your right hands and follow me.下面請(qǐng)同學(xué)們舉起右手和我一起宣誓。
Now let’s invite the leader to emphasize the work of this week.下面請(qǐng)學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)講話。（講話中……）
The flag-raising ceremony is over.Please go back by order.升旗儀式到此結(jié)束，請(qǐng)各班按序離
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