第一篇：英文寫作中常用過(guò)渡詞和句型

過(guò)渡詞在文章中發(fā)揮著連接上下文的作用，學(xué)會(huì)恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用過(guò)渡詞會(huì)使文章連貫、流暢。

1.常用于文章開(kāi)始的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)和句子(1)To begin with首先

例：To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.“首先，公共場(chǎng)所禁止吸煙?！?2)Generally speaking一般地說(shuō)，總體上說(shuō)

例：Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries.“總的說(shuō)來(lái)，加大圖書(shū)館的投資是良策。”(3)First of all第一，首先

例：First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.“第一，居住在邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的許多人仍生活在貧困之中。”(4)With(the development/progress/growth)of(economy/society)...隨著(經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì))的(發(fā)展、進(jìn)步、增長(zhǎng))...例：With the development of society, women’s role has become more important than ever before in daily life.“隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，婦女在社會(huì)生活中比以往發(fā)揮著更加重要的作用?！?5)Recently近來(lái)

例：Recently，the problem(conflict, production)of grain shortage has become the world focus.“近來(lái)糧食短缺問(wèn)題已成為全球關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)?！?/p>

2.常用于文章結(jié)尾的過(guò)渡詞和句子(1)In conclusion最后，在結(jié)束時(shí)

例：In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war.“最后，應(yīng)達(dá)成國(guó)際協(xié)定使世界避免戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。”(2)In brief簡(jiǎn)言之 例：In brief, family planning is of vital importance in China.“簡(jiǎn)言之，計(jì)劃生育對(duì)中國(guó)具有重要意義?！?3)In a word總之

例：In a word, without mutual understanding, true friendship does not exist.“總之，沒(méi)有相互理解，真正的友誼是不存在的。”(4)It is high time that...到...時(shí)候了

例：It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development.“為了促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展到該解決問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。”(5)It is only when...that...只有當(dāng)...才...例：It is only when people become the masters of the country that science can serve the people.“只有當(dāng)人民成為國(guó)家的主人，科學(xué)才能為人民服務(wù)?！?/p>

3.常用于表示先后次序的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)及句子

(1)first, second, third...第一，第二，第三

例：First, she had studied chemistry during her sophomore and junior years.Second, she never missed a class.Third, she performed every required experiment in all her chemistry courses.Fourth, she always worked hard.Her classmates were sure that she would win top award in Chemistry during her senior year at the university.“首先，她在一二年級(jí)時(shí)就選修了化學(xué)課程。其次，她從不誤課。再有，她認(rèn)真完成每一次化學(xué)試驗(yàn)。還有，她學(xué)習(xí)非?？炭?。因而同學(xué)們確信她在高年級(jí)時(shí)會(huì)獲得學(xué)校化學(xué)大獎(jiǎng)。” 1(2)To begin with...,moreover...,finally...，首先...，此外...，最后...例：There are a few reasons for his decision of studying law.To begin with, he is very interested in social affairs and it seems the best way to enable him to engage in these activities.Moreover, his father is a lawyer.He has always encouraged him to do something similar.Finally, he is sure he can get a job after graduation.“他決定學(xué)法律有幾方面的原因：首先，他對(duì)社會(huì)事物感興趣，學(xué)習(xí)法律有助于他參與這些活動(dòng)。此外，他父親是個(gè)律師，一直鼓勵(lì)他從事同樣的職業(yè)。最后，他確信畢業(yè)后能找到工作?！?3)Meanwhile同時(shí)

例：Meanwhile, the better skills and knowledge children possess, the more opportunities they will be ensured.“ 同時(shí)，孩子們的技藝與知識(shí)掌握得越好，今后的機(jī)會(huì)就越多。”(4)since then自此之后

例：Since then, the Olympics turned out to be an instrument of peace and freedom for small nations.“自此之后，奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)成為小國(guó)爭(zhēng)取和平和自由的工具?！?5)Therefore因而 例：Therefore, if this is included in good education that parents are seeking now, their children will be definitely ensured a bright future.“因而，如果父母?jìng)冊(cè)谄錇楹⒆觽儗で蟮牧己媒逃屑尤脒@一點(diǎn)，他們的子女肯定會(huì)有一個(gè)光輝燦爛的未來(lái)?！?/p>

4.常用于表示因果關(guān)系及分析原因的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)與句子(1)As a result由于...結(jié)果

例：Her performance in college was excellent.As a result, she has got a satisfactory job.“由于她在大學(xué)成績(jī)優(yōu)異，她找到一份令人滿意的工作。”(2)Due to由于

例：My trip to Guang Zhou and Shen Zhen has to be cancelled due to the financial problem.“由于財(cái)務(wù)問(wèn)題，我去廣州和深圳的旅行取消了?！?3)consequently結(jié)果，因此

例：The government was unwilling to risk a conflict with that neighboring country, and consequently, promised to sign the treaty.“該國(guó)政府不愿冒險(xiǎn)與鄰國(guó)發(fā)生沖突，因此答應(yīng)簽署條約?！?4)One may criticize......for......，but the real cause of...lies deeper人們可以因?yàn)?..批評(píng)...，但是...的真正原因在更深層次

例：One may criticize the school authorities for the fire accident, but the real reason of the accident lies deeper.“人們可以就火災(zāi)事故批評(píng)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，但事故還有更深的原因。”(5)Among...reasons, one should be emphasized that...在眾多的原因中，其中一點(diǎn)給予強(qiáng)調(diào)...例：Among the most important reasons, one reason should be emphasized that large pieces of cultivated land have been occupied, which results in the grain shortage.“在許多重要的原因中，其中一點(diǎn)應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是造成糧食減產(chǎn)是因?yàn)榇罅康目筛乇徽加?。?/p>

5.常用于比較和對(duì)比的過(guò)渡詞(1)unlike...與...不同

例：Unlike oral English, written English is comparatively formal.“與口頭英語(yǔ)不同，筆頭英語(yǔ)比較正規(guī)?！?2)In contrast...與之相比 例：In contrast with Tom, Mario seldom studies harder.“與湯姆比，瑪里奧很少努力學(xué)習(xí)?！?3)On the other hand...另一方面

例：The life expectancy in developing countries has increased during the past thirty years.On the other hand, the infant mortality has decreased from twenty percent to ten percent in the same period.“發(fā)展中國(guó)家的期望壽命在過(guò)去的30年間都增長(zhǎng)了。另一方面嬰兒死亡率同期由20%下降到10%。”(4)Likewise同樣

例：Plenty of food must be packed for the journey；likewise, warm clothes will also be needed.“要帶上旅行中吃的食品，同樣也需要帶上御寒保暖的衣服?！?5)similarly同樣

例：If only one can make his audience understood, it seems insignificant if one makes some mistakes in his oral English;similarly, as to the audience, they are only interested in grasping the meaning, not actually mind or even hardly notice the speakers mistakes.“只要能使聽(tīng)眾聽(tīng)明白，在口頭英語(yǔ)中出一些錯(cuò)誤是無(wú)關(guān)緊要的，同樣作為聽(tīng)眾也只對(duì)講話者的意思感興趣，根本不介意或幾乎注意不到講話者所犯的口語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤?！?/p>

第二篇：英語(yǔ)寫作常用過(guò)渡詞和句型（本站推薦）

英語(yǔ)寫作常用過(guò)渡詞和句型

渡詞在文章中發(fā)揮著連接上下文的作用，學(xué)會(huì)恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用過(guò)渡詞會(huì)使文章連貫、流暢。1.常用于文章開(kāi)始的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)和句子(1)To begin with首先

例：To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.“首先，公共場(chǎng)所禁止吸煙?！?2)Generally speaking一般地說(shuō)，總體上說(shuō)

例：Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries.“總的說(shuō)來(lái)，加大圖書(shū)館的投資是良策?！?3)First of all第一，首先

例：First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.“第一，居住在邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的許多人仍生活在貧困之中。”(4)With(the development/progress/growth)of(economy/society)...隨著(經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì))的(發(fā)展、進(jìn)步、增長(zhǎng))...例：With the development of society, women’s role has become more important than ever before in daily life.“隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，婦女在社會(huì)生活中比以往發(fā)揮著更加重要的作用?！?5)Recently近來(lái)

例：Recently，the problem(conflict, production)of grain shortage has become the world focus.“近來(lái)糧食短缺問(wèn)題已成為全球關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。” 2.常用于文章結(jié)尾的過(guò)渡詞和句子(1)In conclusion最后，在結(jié)束時(shí)

例：In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war.“最后，應(yīng)達(dá)成國(guó)際協(xié)定使世界避免戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)?！?2)In brief簡(jiǎn)言之

例：In brief, family planning is of vital importance in China.“簡(jiǎn)言之，計(jì)劃生育對(duì)中國(guó)具有重要意義。”(3)In a word總之

例：In a word, without mutual understanding, true friendship does not exist.“總之，沒(méi)有相互理解，真正的友誼是不存在的。”(4)It is high time that...到...時(shí)候了

例：It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development.“為了促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展到該解決問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了?！?5)It is only when...that...只有當(dāng)...才...例：It is only when people become the masters of the country that science can serve the people.“只有當(dāng)人民成為國(guó)家的主人，科學(xué)才能為人民服務(wù)。” 3.常用于表示先后次序的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)及句子(1)first, second, third...第一，第二，第三

例：First, she had studied chemistry during her sophomore and junior years.Second, she never missed a class.Third, she performed every required experiment in all her chemistry courses.Fourth, she always worked hard.Her classmates were sure that she would win top award in Chemistry during her senior year at the university.“首先，她在一二年級(jí)時(shí)就選修了化學(xué)課程。其次，她從不誤課。再有，她認(rèn)真完成每一次化學(xué)試驗(yàn)。還有，她學(xué)習(xí)非?？炭?。因而同學(xué)們確信她在高年級(jí)時(shí)會(huì)獲得學(xué)?；瘜W(xué)大獎(jiǎng)?！?2)To begin with...,moreover...,finally...，首先...，此外...，最后...例：There are a few reasons for his decision of studying law.To begin with, he is very interested in social affairs and it seems the best way to enable him to engage in these activities.Moreover, his father is a lawyer.He has always encouraged him to do something similar.Finally, he is sure he can get a job after graduation.“他決定學(xué)法律有幾方面的原因：首先，他對(duì)社會(huì)事物感興趣，學(xué)習(xí)法律有助于他參與這些活動(dòng)。此外，他父親是個(gè)律師，一直鼓勵(lì)他從事同樣的職業(yè)。最后，他確信畢業(yè)后能找到工作?！?3)Meanwhile同時(shí)

例：Meanwhile, the better skills and knowledge children possess, the more opportunities they will be ensured.“ 同時(shí)，孩子們的技藝與知識(shí)掌握得越好，今后的機(jī)會(huì)就越多?！?4)since then自此之后

例：Since then, the Olympics turned out to be an instrument of peace and freedom for small nations.“自此之后，奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)成為小國(guó)爭(zhēng)取和平和自由的工具。”(5)Therefore因而

例：Therefore, if this is included in good education that parents are seeking now, their children will be definitely ensured a bright future.“因而，如果父母?jìng)冊(cè)谄錇楹?/p>

子們尋求的良好教育中加入這一點(diǎn)，他們的子女肯定會(huì)有一個(gè)光輝燦爛的未來(lái)?！?4.常用于表示因果關(guān)系及分析原因的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)與句子(1)As a result由于...結(jié)果

例：Her performance in college was excellent.As a result, she has got a satisfactory job.“由于她在大學(xué)成績(jī)優(yōu)異，她找到一份令人滿意的工作?！?2)Due to由于

例：My trip to Guang Zhou and Shen Zhen has to be cancelled due to the financial problem.“由于財(cái)務(wù)問(wèn)題，我去廣州和深圳的旅行取消了?！?3)consequently結(jié)果，因此

例：The government was unwilling to risk a conflict with that neighboring country, and consequently, promised to sign the treaty.“該國(guó)政府不愿冒險(xiǎn)與鄰國(guó)發(fā)生沖突，因此答應(yīng)簽署條約?！?4)One may criticize......for......，but the real cause of...lies deeper人們可以因?yàn)?..批評(píng)...，但是...的真正原因在更深層次

例：One may criticize the school authorities for the fire accident, but the real reason of the accident lies deeper.“人們可以就火災(zāi)事故批評(píng)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，但事故還有更深的原因?！?5)Among...reasons, one should be emphasized that...在眾多的原因中，其中一點(diǎn)給予強(qiáng)調(diào)...例：Among the most important reasons, one reason should be emphasized that large pieces of cultivated land have been occupied, which results in the grain shortage.“在許多重要的原因中，其中一點(diǎn)應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是造成糧食減產(chǎn)是因?yàn)榇罅康目筛乇徽加??！?5.常用于比較和對(duì)比的過(guò)渡詞(1)unlike...與...不同

例：Unlike oral English, written English is comparatively formal.“與口頭英語(yǔ)不同，筆頭英語(yǔ)比較正規(guī)?！?2)In contrast...與之相比

例：In contrast with Tom, Mario seldom studies harder.“與湯姆比，瑪里奧很少努力學(xué)習(xí)?！?3)On the other hand...另一方面

例：The life expectancy in developing countries has increased during the past

thirty years.On the other hand, the infant mortality has decreased from twenty percent to ten percent in the same period.“發(fā)展中國(guó)家的期望壽命在過(guò)去的30年間都增長(zhǎng)了。另一方面嬰兒死亡率同期由20%下降到10%?！?4)Likewise同樣

例：Plenty of food must be packed for the journey；likewise, warm clothes will also be needed.“要帶上旅行中吃的食品，同樣也需要帶上御寒保暖的衣服?！?5)similarly同樣

例：If only one can make his audience understood, it seems insignificant if one makes some mistakes in his oral English;similarly, as to the audience, they are only interested in grasping the meaning, not actually mind or even hardly notice the speakers mistakes.“只要能使聽(tīng)眾聽(tīng)明白，在口頭英語(yǔ)中出一些錯(cuò)誤是無(wú)關(guān)緊要的，同樣作為聽(tīng)眾也只對(duì)講話者的意思感興趣，根本不介意或幾乎注意不到講話者所犯的口語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤?！?/p>

第三篇：英文寫作句型

英文寫作必背句型35句

一、… the + ~ est + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)… the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海倫是我所看過(guò)最美麗的女孩。Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + VNothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.沒(méi)有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)...的重要性也不為 過(guò)。）例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過(guò)。

四、There is no denying that + S + V...（不可否認(rèn)的...）例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~（全世界都知道...）例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道樹(shù)木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~（毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的...）例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（...的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是...）例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution.使用太陽(yáng)能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（...的原因是...）例句：人不滿意。

九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子（如此...以致于...）例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。

十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V~~~（雖然...）例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一點(diǎn)也不}雖然我們的國(guó)家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對(duì)令

+ V（..使..能夠..）例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.聽(tīng)音樂(lè)使我們能夠感覺(jué)輕松。

十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...）例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。The more books we read, the more learned we become.我們書(shū)讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問(wèn)。

十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~（借著...，..能夠..）例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借著做運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們能夠始終保持健康。

十三、~~~ enable + Object（受詞）+ to

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我們必須種樹(shù)的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。

十四、On no account can we+ V ~~~（我們絕對(duì)不能...）例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。

十五、It is time + S + 過(guò)去式（該是...的時(shí)候了）例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.該是有關(guān)

當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣?lái)解決交通問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。

十六、Those who ~~~（...的人...）例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。

十七、There is no one but ~~~（沒(méi)有人不...）例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.沒(méi)有人不渴望上大學(xué)。

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V（不得不...）例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運(yùn)動(dòng)。

十九、It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知的）It is obvious that + 句子（明顯的）It is apparent that + 句子（顯然的）例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知識(shí)在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why ~~~（那就是...的原因）例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。二

十一、For the past+ 時(shí)間，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式...（過(guò)去...年來(lái)，...一直...）例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.過(guò)去兩年來(lái)，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。

二十二、Since + S + 過(guò)去式，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式。例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~（...是值得的。）例句：It pays to help others.幫助別人是值得的。

二十四、be based on（以...為基礎(chǔ)）例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社會(huì)的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。

二十五、Spare no effort to + V（不遺余力的）例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。

二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事（讓...明白...事）例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價(jià)值。

二十七、be closely related to ~~（與...息息相關(guān)）例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。

二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V（養(yǎng)成...的習(xí)慣）

We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。

二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~（因?yàn)?..）例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì)，我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。

三

十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...?。├洌篧hat an important thing it is to keep our promise!How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守諾言是多么重要的事！

三

十一、Leave much to be desired（令人不滿意）例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。

三

十二、Have a great influence on ~~~（對(duì)...有很大的影響）例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽煙對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影響。

三

十三、do good to（對(duì)...有益），do harm to（對(duì)...有害）例句：Reading does good to our mind.讀書(shū)對(duì)心靈有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作過(guò)度對(duì)健康有害。

三

十四、Pose a great threat to ~~（對(duì)...造成一大威脅）例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染對(duì)我們的生存造成一大威脅。

三

十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best（盡全力去...）例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo)。

第四篇：英語(yǔ)寫作過(guò)渡詞

英語(yǔ)寫作

1、用于“啟”的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)：generally speaking , in general , first of all , above all , on the one hand , in a sense（從某種意義上說(shuō)）, to start with(首先).2、用于“承”的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)：secondly , also , in addition , for another thing, for this purpose , furthermore , what is more , for example , in other words , in fact , at the same time , from now on.3、用于“轉(zhuǎn)”的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)：after all , but , however , on the contrary , in contrast , otherwise , while , though , despite , in spite of , all the same , as a matter of fact.4、用于“合”的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)：in a word , as a result , therefore , first of all , generally speaking , at last , in short , in the end , in conclusion(總之), on the whole , in summary.5、表示先后次序的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)：first , second , next , eventually , finally , meanwhile , therefore , in the end.6、表示因果關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)：accordingly , as a result , for this reason , duo to , owing to , therefore , because of , thus.7、表示比較和對(duì)比的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)：in contrast with , similarly , be similar to , be different from , whereas , on the contrary , in common , in addition to, on the other hand.8、表示舉例的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)：for example , namely , for instance , such as

9、表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的過(guò)渡語(yǔ)：in , addition , moreover , what is more , besides , furthermore , in fact , naturally.

第五篇：英語(yǔ)作文中常用過(guò)渡詞和句型

1.常用于文章開(kāi)始的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)和句子

(1)To begin with首先

例：To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.”首先，公共場(chǎng)所禁止吸煙。”

(2)Generally speaking一般地說(shuō)，總體上說(shuō)

例：Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries.”總的說(shuō)來(lái)，加大圖書(shū)館的投資是良策。”

(3)First of all第一，首先

例：First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.”第一，居住在邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的許多人仍生活在貧困之中?！?/p>

(4)With(the development/progress/growth)

of(economy/society)…隨著(經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì))的(發(fā)展、進(jìn)步、增長(zhǎng))…

例： With the development of society, women’s role has become more important than ever before in daily life.”隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，婦女在社會(huì)生活中比以往發(fā)揮著更加重要的作用。”

(5)Recently近來(lái)

例：Recently，the problem(conflict, production)of grain shortage has become the world focus.”近來(lái)糧食短缺問(wèn)題已成為全球關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)?！?/p>

2.常用于文章結(jié)尾的過(guò)渡詞和句子

(1)In conclusion最后，在結(jié)束時(shí)

例：In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war.”最后，應(yīng)達(dá)成國(guó)際協(xié)定使世界避免戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)?！?/p>

(2)In brief簡(jiǎn)言之

例：In brief, family planning is of vital importance in China.”簡(jiǎn)言之，計(jì)劃生育對(duì)中國(guó)具有重要意義?！?/p>

(3)In a word總之

例：In a word, without mutual understanding, true friendship does not exist.”總之，沒(méi)有相互理解，真正的友誼是不存在的?！?/p>

(4)It is high time that…到…時(shí)候了

例：It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development.”為了促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展到該解決問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了?！?/p>

(5)It is only when…that…只有當(dāng)…才…

例：It is only when people become the masters of the country that science can serve the people.”只有當(dāng)人民成為國(guó)家的主人，科學(xué)才能為人民服務(wù)?！?/p>

3.常用于表示先后次序的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)及句子

(1)first, second, third…第一，第二，第三

例： First, she had studied chemistry during her sophomore and junior years.Second, she never missed a class.Third, she performed every required experiment in all her chemistry courses.Fourth, she always worked hard.Her classmates were sure that she would win top award in Chemistry during her senior year at the university.”首先，她在一二年級(jí)時(shí)就選修了化學(xué)課程。其次，她從不誤課。再有，她認(rèn)真完成每一次化學(xué)試驗(yàn)。還有，她學(xué)習(xí)非?？炭唷Ｒ蚨瑢W(xué)們 確信她在高年級(jí)時(shí)會(huì)獲得學(xué)?；瘜W(xué)大獎(jiǎng)?！?/p>

(2)To begin with…,moreover…,finally…，首先…，此外…，最后…

例： There are a few reasons for his decision of studying law.To begin with, he is very interested in social affairs and it seems the best way to enable him to engage in these activities.Moreover, his father is a lawyer.He has always encouraged him to do something similar.Finally, he is sure he can get a job after graduation.”他決定學(xué)法律有幾方面的原因：首先，他對(duì)社會(huì)事物感興趣，學(xué)習(xí)法律有助于他參與這些活動(dòng)。此外，他父親是個(gè)律師，一直鼓勵(lì)他從事 同樣的職業(yè)。最后，他確信畢業(yè)后能找到工作。”

(3)Meanwhile同時(shí)

例：Meanwhile, the better skills and knowledge children possess, the more opportunities they will be ensured.”

同時(shí)，孩子們的技藝與知識(shí)掌握得越好，今后的機(jī)會(huì)就越多。”

(4)since then自此之后

例：Since then, the Olympics turned out to be an instrument of peace and freedom for small nations.”自此之后，奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)成為小國(guó)爭(zhēng)取和平和自由的工具?！?/p>

(5)Therefore因而

例： Therefore, if this is included in good education that parents are seeking now, their children will be definitely ensured a bright future.”因而，如果父母?jìng)冊(cè)谄錇楹⒆觽儗で蟮牧己媒逃屑尤脒@一點(diǎn)，他們的子女肯定會(huì)有一個(gè)光輝燦爛的未來(lái)?！?/p>

4.常用于表示因果關(guān)系及分析原因的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)與句子

(1)As a result由于…結(jié)果

例：Her performance in college was excellent.As a result, she has got a satisfactory job.”由于她在大學(xué)成績(jī)優(yōu)異，她找到一份令人滿意的工作?！?/p>

(2)Due to由于

例：My trip to Guang Zhou and Shen Zhen has to be cancelled due to the financial problem.”由于財(cái)務(wù)問(wèn)題，我去廣州和深圳的旅行取消了。”

(3)consequently結(jié)果，因此

例： The government was unwilling to risk a conflict with that neighboring country, and consequently, promised to sign the treaty.”該國(guó)政府不愿冒險(xiǎn)與鄰國(guó)發(fā)生沖突，因此答應(yīng)簽署條約。”

(4)One may criticize……for……，but the real cause of…lies deeper人們可以因?yàn)椤u(píng)…，但是…的真正原因在更深層次

例： One may criticize the school authorities for the fire accident, but the real reason of the accident lies deeper.”人們可以就火災(zāi)事故批評(píng)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，但事故還有更深的原因?！?/p>

(5)Among…reasons, one should be emphasized that…在眾多的原因中，其中一點(diǎn)給予強(qiáng)調(diào)…

例： Among the most important reasons, one reason should be emphasized that large pieces of cultivated land have been occupied, which results

in the grain shortage.”在許多重要的原因中，其中一點(diǎn)應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是造成糧食減產(chǎn)是因?yàn)榇罅康目筛乇徽加??！?/p>

5.常用于比較和對(duì)比的過(guò)渡詞

(1)unlike…與…不同

例：Unlike oral English, written English is comparatively formal.”與口頭英語(yǔ)不同，筆頭英語(yǔ)比較正規(guī)?！?/p>

(2)In contrast…與之相比

例：In contrast with Tom, Mario seldom studies harder.”與湯姆比，瑪里奧很少努力學(xué)習(xí)。”

(3)On the other hand…另一方面

例： The life expectancy in developing countries has increased during the past thirty years.On the other hand, the infant mortality has decreased from twenty percent to ten percent in the same period.”發(fā)展中國(guó)家的期望壽命在過(guò)去的30年間都增長(zhǎng)了。另一方面嬰兒死亡率同期由20%下降到10%?！?/p>

(4)Likewise同樣

例：Plenty of food must be packed for the journey；likewise, warm clothes will also be needed.”要帶上旅行中吃的食品，同樣也需要帶上御寒保暖的衣服?！?/p>

(5)similarly同樣

例： If only one can make his audience understood, it seems insignificant if one makes some mistakes in his oral English;similarly, as to the audience, they are only interested in grasping the meaning, not actually mind or even hardly notice the speakers mistakes.”只要能使聽(tīng)眾聽(tīng)明白，在口頭英語(yǔ)中出一些錯(cuò)誤是無(wú)關(guān)緊要的，同樣作為聽(tīng)眾也只對(duì)講話者的意思感興趣，根本不介意或幾乎注意不到講話者 所犯的口語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤?！?/p>

在高考英語(yǔ)作文中，句間過(guò)渡和段落間的過(guò)渡起著非常重要的作用。恰如其分地運(yùn)用過(guò)渡句既能體現(xiàn)作者流暢的寫作思路并能給讀者閱讀的酣暢淋漓的感覺(jué)。它是一篇好作品必不可少的組成部分。下面是一些常用的過(guò)渡句型，請(qǐng)多讀多記下列句子，以達(dá)到熟能生巧的效果。

1）To prevent this phenomenon/trend from worsening /To guide the matter/situation to the best advantage, it is necessary/important to…（可用于分析建議類、原因分析類等議論文）

2）In the face of……some people take the position that……/some people come to believe that……, to which I can't attach/add my consent.（可用于批駁分析類議論文）知識(shí)性說(shuō)明文等）

3）But many people feel puzzled about/over……（the changes/situation）, so this essay is intended to……（可用于批駁分析類議論文和知識(shí)性說(shuō)明文）

4）Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend, I still hold the view that ……（可用于理由陳述類議論文）

5）A comparison between these changes may be a good way to learn more about……（可用于對(duì)比說(shuō)明文）

6）This situation/phenomenon/trend/tendency is rather disturb

ing/depressing, for the opposite of it is just in line with our wishes/just what is to be expected.（可用于分析建議、批駁分析和原因分析等議論文）

7）This is what we are unwilling to see, so some way must be found out to……（可用于分析建議、對(duì)比分析、批駁分析類議論文和知識(shí)性說(shuō)明文）

8）Fortunately, however, more and more people come/begin to realize that ……（可用于分析建議、對(duì)比分析和各抒己見(jiàn)類議論文）

9）Unfortunately, things have worsened/come/developed to the point where ……（用于分析建議、原因分析、批駁分析、各抒己見(jiàn)類議論文和知識(shí)性說(shuō)明文）

10）If we take a further/colder/closer look at this problem/matter, however, more secrets/grounds/chances/ways will be found out for……（e.g.……putting it right/taking action against it/improving it）（可用于分析 建議、對(duì)比分析、原因分析等議論文和知識(shí)性說(shuō)明文）

12）But this（dis）agreement ceases to exist as soon as……（用于各抒己見(jiàn)、批駁分析、對(duì)比分析等議論文和對(duì)比說(shuō)明文）

13）Perhaps, it is ideal/high time for us to handle the question seriously.（用于分析建議、原因分析類議論文和知識(shí)性說(shuō)明文）

14）But different people hold completely different views（用于各抒己見(jiàn)類議論文和界說(shuō)性說(shuō)明文）

15)In that case, however, I prefer to……rather than……（用于理由陳述、比較分析、批駁分析類議論文和知識(shí)性說(shuō)明文）

16）（Un）Fortunately, there are still some people who act in the other way around.（用于分析建議和原因分析類議論文）

17)If this is true/the case, what accounts for such an issue（用于分析建議和原因分析等議論文）

18）The results of this survey/questionaire have aroused/drawn

nationwide / public attention/concern, which is why some great efforts are being made by our government/society.（用于分析各抒己見(jiàn)類議論文和舉例、知識(shí)性說(shuō)明文）

19）On the whole/As a whole/All in all, however, the

diverse/different/various meanings of sth.（e.g.On the whole, however, the diverse meanings of success to the people above can be boiled down to one connotation： Success is a realization of one's ideal.）