第一篇：英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中常用的過(guò)渡詞

英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中常用的過(guò)渡詞

1.表示時(shí)間過(guò)渡

before，after，afterwards，now，then，later，soon，next，earlier，gradually，suddenly，finally，immediately

2.表示空間過(guò)渡

near，far(from)，in(the)front of，behind，beside，beyond，above，below，around，outside，inside，on one side

3.表示程度過(guò)渡

also，and，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，again，another，first，second，finally

4.表示比較過(guò)渡

in the same way，on contrast，just like，just as，but，still，yet，however，even though，in spite of，on the other hand

5.表示目的過(guò)渡

in order to，for this reason/purpose，so that，so as to

6.表示原因和結(jié)果過(guò)渡

because，since，so，as a result，therefore，then，thus，otherwise

7.表示強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)渡

in fact，indeed，surely，necessarily，certainly，without any doubt，truly，to repeat，above all，the most important

8.表示解釋說(shuō)明過(guò)渡

for example，for instance，in fact，actually，in this case，for，to tell the truth

9.表示總結(jié)過(guò)渡

finally，at last，in a word，all in all，in brief，as has been shown.

第二篇：英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作過(guò)渡詞

英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作

1、用于“啟”的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)：generally speaking , in general , first of all , above all , on the one hand , in a sense（從某種意義上說(shuō)）, to start with(首先).2、用于“承”的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)：secondly , also , in addition , for another thing, for this purpose , furthermore , what is more , for example , in other words , in fact , at the same time , from now on.3、用于“轉(zhuǎn)”的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)：after all , but , however , on the contrary , in contrast , otherwise , while , though , despite , in spite of , all the same , as a matter of fact.4、用于“合”的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)：in a word , as a result , therefore , first of all , generally speaking , at last , in short , in the end , in conclusion(總之), on the whole , in summary.5、表示先后次序的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)：first , second , next , eventually , finally , meanwhile , therefore , in the end.6、表示因果關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)：accordingly , as a result , for this reason , duo to , owing to , therefore , because of , thus.7、表示比較和對(duì)比的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)：in contrast with , similarly , be similar to , be different from , whereas , on the contrary , in common , in addition to, on the other hand.8、表示舉例的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)：for example , namely , for instance , such as

9、表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的過(guò)渡語(yǔ)：in , addition , moreover , what is more , besides , furthermore , in fact , naturally.

第三篇：英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中必備“過(guò)渡詞”總結(jié)

英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中必備“過(guò)渡詞”總結(jié)

一、根據(jù)銜接詞本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分為以下四類，即“起”、“承”、“轉(zhuǎn)”、“合”。

(一)表示“起”的詞/詞組：用于開(kāi)篇引出擴(kuò)展句。

hand)

at first 最初 for one thing…(for another)at present 現(xiàn)在;當(dāng)今 首先…(其次)… currently 目前;最后 recently最近first(ly)第一 in general 一般說(shuō)來(lái)

in the beginning 起初 one the one hand…(on the other to begin with 首先;第一 一方面…(另一方面)first of all 首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地說(shuō) in the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 總起來(lái)說(shuō) lately 最近to start with 首先;第一 presently 現(xiàn)在;此刻 now 現(xiàn)在

(二)有關(guān)“承”的常用詞語(yǔ)：用來(lái)承接上文。after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此時(shí) after a few days 幾天以后 certainly 無(wú)疑地;當(dāng)然地 after a while過(guò)了一會(huì)兒 therefore 因此;結(jié)果 also/too 并且;又 for example 例如 at the same time 同時(shí) for instance 例如

beside 此外 for this purpose 為了這個(gè)目的 besides/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 從此

in addition 此外 second 第二;第二點(diǎn)

in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二

in fact 事實(shí)上 similarly 同樣地

in other words 換句話說(shuō) so 所以

in particular 特別(地)soon 不久

in the same way 同樣地 still 仍然

by the way 順便提一句 then 然后

indeed 的確 third 第三;第三點(diǎn)

meanwhile 與此同時(shí) thirdly 第三

moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次

no doubt 無(wú)疑地 such as 正如

obviously 明顯地 later 后來(lái)

of course當(dāng)然 truly 事實(shí)上;真實(shí)地

particularly特別地 unlike …不像……;和……不同

what is more 而且;此外

(三)有關(guān)“轉(zhuǎn)”的常用詞語(yǔ)：用來(lái)表示不同或相反的意見(jiàn)。

after all 畢竟 fortunately 幸運(yùn)地

all the same 依然;照樣 however 然而;無(wú)論如何

anyway 無(wú)論如何 in spite of 盡管……;雖然……

at the same time同時(shí);然而 luckily 幸運(yùn)地

but 但是 by this time 此時(shí)

though/although 盡管 no doubt 無(wú)疑地

in/by contrast 對(duì)比之下 on the contrary 相反地

even though即使 otherwise 否則

still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地

in fact 事實(shí)上 unlike 不像……;和……不同

as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上 yet仍;然而;但是

especially 特別地

(四)有關(guān)“合”的常用詞語(yǔ)：用于小結(jié)上文或結(jié)束本段落的內(nèi)容。

above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是

as a result結(jié)果 in sum 總之，簡(jiǎn)而言之

as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 簡(jiǎn)要地說(shuō)

as i have said 如我所述 on the whole 總體來(lái)說(shuō);整個(gè)看來(lái)

at last 最后 therefore 因此

by and large 一般說(shuō)來(lái) thus 因此

briefly 簡(jiǎn)單扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地說(shuō)

by doing so 如此 to sum up 總而言之

eventually 最后 surely 無(wú)疑

finally 最后 to conclude 總而言之

in brief 簡(jiǎn)言之 no doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)

in conclusion 總之，最后 undoubtedly 無(wú)疑

in short 簡(jiǎn)而言之 truly 的確

in a word 總之 so 所以

certainly 當(dāng)然地;無(wú)疑地 obviously 顯然

all in all 總之

二、根據(jù)銜接詞本身的意思和文章連接所需要的邏輯意義，可分為以下14類。

(一)表示因果關(guān)系

as a result

He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination.as a result of

He is late for work as a result of traffic accident.accordingly

He wanted to buy a radio for study english, and accordingly her mother bought it for him.because(of)

We are delayed because of a traffic jam.due to

His success is due to his excellent work.owing to

Owing to his absence, our meeting is not held.thanks to

Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.now that

Now that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.so long as

You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and again.since

Since you are here now, you,d better give a hand.in that

The policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up.so that

The office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.therefore

There is a calculating mistakes there, therefore, the answer is wrong.(二)表示解釋關(guān)系

as a matter of fact

I will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, i am only 10 minutes, drive from you.as well

I will go there.my friend will go with me as well.frankly speaking

Frankly speaking, i am not very satisfactory with your words.in this case

In this case, i will go there as soon as possible.(三)表示推理關(guān)系

or else

Hurry up, or else you,ll be late.otherwise

You must carry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the guard.if so

If so, it will make a great difference.(四)表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系

in addition

I need your help.in addition, I also need her support.besides

First, we must work hard.besides, we must work with a creative mind.and moreover

The hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin.that is to say

The stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money.in other words

I am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen.equally important

You should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the news from the radio.what,s more

It is harmful to my health, and what,s more, it is no good to my work.last but not least

Last but bot least, my thanks should go to every member of my class.

第四篇：高考英語(yǔ)作文寫(xiě)作基礎(chǔ)過(guò)渡詞

淺談高考英語(yǔ)作文寫(xiě)作基礎(chǔ)——過(guò)渡詞及常用句型的使用

眾所周知，要寫(xiě)出清晰流暢的文章，需要把文章中各部分巧妙地連接在一起。這樣可使文章自然而別致，并能層層展開(kāi)主題句，完整地表達(dá)中心思想。而過(guò)渡詞（Transitional Words）是連接這些部分的紐帶。

過(guò)渡詞是一種關(guān)系指引詞，一般由副詞或起副詞作用的短語(yǔ)承擔(dān)。此外，代詞、連詞、上下文的近義詞等也可作過(guò)渡詞。過(guò)渡詞能使文章啟、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合，融會(huì)貫通，連成一體。

一、過(guò)渡詞的分類1.根據(jù)意思和作用的不同，過(guò)渡詞可以分為以下十五類：

（1）表并列關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞:and, also，as well, as well as，or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor

（2）表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞: besides, in addition（加之，除……之外）, moreover(此外，而且), what’s more，what’s worse

（3）表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比的過(guò)渡詞：but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in pite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand … on the other hand, some…others（4）表原因的過(guò)渡詞: because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to（由于）

（5）表結(jié)果的過(guò)渡詞:so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that

（6）表?xiàng)l件的過(guò)渡詞:if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as

（7）表時(shí)間的過(guò)渡詞:when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment（8）表特定的順序關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞:first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)（后來(lái)）, meanwhile（幾乎同時(shí)）, thereafter（在那以后）, last, finally, eventually（終于）

（9）表?yè)Q一種方式表達(dá)的過(guò)渡詞:

in other words, that is to say, to put it another way（10）表進(jìn)行舉例說(shuō)明的過(guò)渡詞: for instance, for example, like, such as（11）表陳述事實(shí)的過(guò)渡詞:

in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth

（12）表強(qiáng)調(diào)的過(guò)渡詞: certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously（13）表比較的過(guò)渡詞：like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to（14表目的的過(guò)渡詞for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to（15）表總結(jié)的過(guò)渡詞:

in a word(總之，簡(jiǎn)言之), in general, in short(總之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary 2.文章段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系主要由過(guò)渡詞來(lái)完成，在修辭中稱為啟、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合?！皢ⅰ本褪情_(kāi)頭, “承”是承接，“轉(zhuǎn)”是轉(zhuǎn)折，“合”是綜合或總結(jié)。

（1）用于“啟”的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)

用于表示“啟”的過(guò)渡詞或過(guò)渡性的語(yǔ)句通常用在段落或文章的開(kāi)頭：

first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to being with, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, at present, lately, currently, It is often said that…, As the proverb says…，It goes without saying that…, It is clear/obvious that…, Many people often ask …（2）用于“承”的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)

表示“承”的過(guò)渡詞或過(guò)渡性的語(yǔ)句通常用在段落中的第一個(gè)擴(kuò)展句中：

second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt，It is true that…,Everybody knows that…，It can be easily proved that…,No one can deny that…The reason why …is that …, There is no doubt that…,To take…for an example(instance)…,We know that…, What is more serious is that…

（3）用于“轉(zhuǎn)”的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)

用于“轉(zhuǎn)”的過(guò)渡詞或過(guò)渡性的語(yǔ)句通常用在段落中的第二個(gè)擴(kuò)

展句中：

but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate(無(wú)論如何), nevertheless(雖然如此), otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas, but, despite, in spite of..., yet, instead,I do not believe that…, Perhaps you’ll ask why…That’s why I feel that…

This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to…，Though we are in basic agreement with …, yet differences will be found，（4）用于“合”的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)

用于“合”的過(guò)渡詞或過(guò)渡性的語(yǔ)句通常用在段落的結(jié)論句或文章的結(jié)論段中：

in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking，to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary, therefore, as a result, above all, thus，after all(畢竟), eventually, hence, in short, in conclusion, in a word, in sum(總之), on the whole(就整體而言), to sum up From this point of view …On account of this we can find that … The result is dependent on …Thus, this is the reason why we must…

二、過(guò)渡詞的應(yīng)用

有的學(xué)生在作文中使用過(guò)多簡(jiǎn)單句，成了簡(jiǎn)單句堆砌；有的寫(xiě)復(fù)雜句時(shí)，動(dòng)輒用so，and，then，but，or，however，yet等非但達(dá)不到豐富表達(dá)方式的目的，反而使句子結(jié)構(gòu)松散、呆板。為了避免這種現(xiàn)象，可以通過(guò)使用不同的過(guò)渡詞,不僅能夠豐富句型，而且還能夠把思想表達(dá)得更清楚，意義更連貫。例如：

1.學(xué)生習(xí)作 TV and website TV and website are popular media.They have something in common.Both of them make money from ads.Websites also have different sections.You may choose the one you are most interested in.They are different in many ways.Moving pictures are shown on TV with sound and interpretation.It makes you feel that you are just on the spot.The programs change every day.Professional TV reporters do the report for TV.Some information on websites change all the time.Not all of it is so updated.Everybody can write articles for websites rather than professional reporter.Every medium has its own features.It is hard to say which is better.這段文字用簡(jiǎn)單句表達(dá)，它們之間內(nèi)在的邏輯關(guān)系含糊不清，意思支離破碎。如果使用過(guò)渡詞，將單句與其前后合并，形成主次關(guān)系，就把一個(gè)比較復(fù)雜的內(nèi)容和關(guān)系表達(dá)得層次清楚、結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。修改后的文章：

TV and website Both TV and website are popular media.They have something in common.Both of them make money from ads.Similar to TV, websites also have different sections, so that you may choose the one you are most interested in.However, they are different in many ways.Above all, moving pictures are shown on TV with sound and interpretation, which makes you feel as if you are just on the spot.Then, the programs change every day and professional TV reporters do the report for TV.Unlike TV, some information on websites change all the time, but not all of it is so updated.In addition, everybody can write articles for websites rather than professional reporter.In a word, every medium has its own features, so it is hard to say which is better.修改后的文章用過(guò)渡詞來(lái)銜接上下段

第一段第一句為：Both TV and website are popular media.They have something in common.第二段第一句為：However, they are different in many ways.第三段第一句為：In a word, every medium has its own features…

這篇短文每一段的第一句都是主題句，在每個(gè)主題句前使用Both…and, However, In a word使全文有序地銜接起來(lái)。

如果在文章中再恰當(dāng)使用其他的過(guò)渡詞，會(huì)使文章增色很多。

三、常用句型的使用 1.那就是(說(shuō))…；亦即…

That is to say, … = That is, … = Namely, …

例：我們生活需有規(guī)律。也就是說(shuō)，早睡早起戒除煙酒。

We need to live a regular life.That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.2.(A)基于這個(gè)理由 … For this reason …(B)為了這個(gè)目的 … For this purpose, …

例：基于這個(gè)理由，我已決定把行醫(yī)作為未來(lái)的職業(yè)。

For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.3.我們有理由相信…

We have reasons to believe(that)子句 例：我們有理由相信體罰應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格禁止。

We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.4.事實(shí)上

As a matter of fact, … = In fact, …

例：事實(shí)上健康才是最重要。

As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.5.(A)例如

… For example, …(B)拿…做例子 Take … for example.例：例如我們盲目地提高生活水準(zhǔn)，卻降低生活品質(zhì)。

For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.6.此外我們不應(yīng)忽視…

Besides(In addition), we should not neglect …

例：此外，我們不應(yīng)忽視每個(gè)人都想要一個(gè)溫馨祥和的社會(huì)。

In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.7.相反地… on the contrary, … = by contrast, …

例：相反地少數(shù)學(xué)生似乎還在鬼混。

On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.8.另一方面… on the other hand, …

例：政府應(yīng)嚴(yán)格執(zhí)法，另一方面大眾也應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)減少污染的好習(xí)慣。

The government should enforce laws strictly.On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.9.然而很可惜的是… However, it is a pity that子句

例：然而很可惜的是他總是臨時(shí)抱佛腳。

However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.10.換言之… in other words, … = to put it differently 例：換言之我會(huì)盡最大的努力達(dá)成我的目標(biāo)。

In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to)my goal.11.別人可能認(rèn)為這是事實(shí)，但我不是。我認(rèn)為…

It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't.I believe that子句 例：別人可能認(rèn)為這是事實(shí)，但我不是。我認(rèn)為…

It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't.I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end.12.從此之后我已發(fā)現(xiàn)…

Ever since then, I have found that子句 例：從此之后我已發(fā)現(xiàn)…

Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.13.這樣說(shuō)來(lái)，假如…當(dāng)然毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地…

In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt(that)子句 例：這樣說(shuō)來(lái)，假如我們能善用時(shí)間，當(dāng)然毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地我們會(huì)成功。

In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.14.更嚴(yán)重的是…

What is more serious is(that)子句 例：更嚴(yán)重的是我們不珍惜野生動(dòng)物。

What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.15.鑒于社會(huì)的實(shí)際需要…

In view of the practical need of society, ….例：鑒于社會(huì)的實(shí)際需要，愈來(lái)愈多人對(duì)學(xué)英語(yǔ)有興趣。

In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.用于文章結(jié)論句 16.如果能實(shí)踐這三點(diǎn)…

If one can really put the three points into action(practice), … 例：如果能實(shí)踐這三點(diǎn)…。

If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.17.做這些簡(jiǎn)單之事，我們一定可以…

By doing these simple things, we surely can ….例：做這些簡(jiǎn)單之事，我們一定可以快樂(lè)出門(mén)平安回家。

By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.18.如此我相信…

In this way, I believe(that)子句

例：如此，我相信大家能夠像我一樣享受乘坐公車(chē)的樂(lè)趣。

In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.19.實(shí)踐這些…

By putting them(the above)into practice, ….例：實(shí)踐這些，在智育方面我一直能不斷進(jìn)步。

By putting them(the above)into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.20.(A)唯有符合此三項(xiàng)要求，我們才能…

Only by living up to the three requirements, can we ….(B)唯有通力合作，我們才能… Only with combined efforts, can we ….例：唯有通力合作，我們才能期望臺(tái)灣不久有新的面貌。

Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course.21.最后，但并非最不重要… Last but no least, ….例：最后，但并非最不重要，教育上的缺失是助長(zhǎng)青少年犯罪的原因。

Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.22.這證據(jù)顯示…的重要性在怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過(guò)。

This evidence shows that the importance of ….cannot be overemphasized.例：這證據(jù)顯示交通安全的重要性在怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過(guò)。

This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.23.由于這些理由，我…

For these reasons, I ….例：由于這些理由，我認(rèn)為在臺(tái)灣接受大學(xué)教育是明智的。

For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.24.總而言之… In conclusion, … = To sum up, …

例：總而言之?好國(guó)民應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。

In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations.25.因此我們能下個(gè)結(jié)論，那就是…

We can, therefore, come to the conclusion(that)子句 例：因此?我們能下個(gè)結(jié)論，那就是世上自由最珍貴。

We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.26.如果我們能做到如上所述，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地…

If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt(that)子句 例：如果我們能做到如上所述，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地，我們就能精通英語(yǔ)。

If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English.27.因此，這就是…的原因 Thus, this is the reason why ….例：因此，這就是我重感冒的原因。

Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.28.所以，我們應(yīng)該了解…

Therefore, we should realize(that)子句 例：所以，我們應(yīng)該了解學(xué)英文不能沒(méi)有字典。

Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.29.因此，由上列的討論我們可以明了…

We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion(that)子句 例：因此，由上列的討論我們可以明了毅力可以克服任何困難。

We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.30.1.從～觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看… From the ～ point of view, … 2.根據(jù)～的看法…

According to ～ point of view, ….例：從政治的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看，這是一個(gè)很復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題。From the political point of view, It's a complex question.總之，寫(xiě)作是一個(gè)循序漸進(jìn)的過(guò)程，需要平時(shí)多讀多練。適時(shí)恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用一定的過(guò)渡 詞和常用句型。這樣堅(jiān)持下去，你的作文一定會(huì)進(jìn)步不少！

第五篇：英語(yǔ)作文過(guò)渡詞

（1）表并列關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞: and, also，as well, as well as，or, too, not only?but also, both ? and, either ? or, neither?nor（2）表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞: besides, in addition（加之，除??之外）, moreover(此外，而且), what’s more，what’s worse

（3）表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比的過(guò)渡詞：

yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only?but also, years ago?today, the former?the latter, the first? whereas the second, once?now, on the one hand ? on the other hand, some?others（4）表原因的過(guò)渡詞: because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to（由于）（5）表結(jié)果的過(guò)渡詞: so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so?that, such?that

（6）表?xiàng)l件的過(guò)渡詞: if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as（7）表時(shí)間的過(guò)渡詞: when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment（8）表特定的順序關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞: first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)（后來(lái)）, meanwhile（幾乎同時(shí)）, thereafter（在那以后）, last, finally, eventually（終于）（9）表?yè)Q一種方式表達(dá)的過(guò)渡詞: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way（10）表進(jìn)行舉例說(shuō)明的過(guò)渡詞: for instance, for example, like, such as（11）表陳述事實(shí)的過(guò)渡詞: in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth（12）表強(qiáng)調(diào)的過(guò)渡詞: certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously（13）表比較的過(guò)渡詞：

like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to（14）表目的的過(guò)渡詞：

for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to（15）表總結(jié)的過(guò)渡詞: in a word(總之，簡(jiǎn)言之), in general, in short(總之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary（1）用于“啟”的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ),通常用在段落或文章的開(kāi)頭：

first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to being with, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, at present, lately, currently, It is often said that?, As the proverb says?，It goes without saying that?, It is clear/obvious that?, Many people often ask ?

（2）用于“承”的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ),通常用在段落中的第一個(gè)擴(kuò)展句中：

second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt，It is true that?，Everybody knows that?，It can be easily proved that?, No one can deny that?

The reason why ?is that ?, There is no doubt that?，To take?for an example(instance)?, We know that?，What is more serious is that?

（3）用于“轉(zhuǎn)”的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ),通常用在段落中的第二個(gè)擴(kuò)展句中： but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate(無(wú)論如何), nevertheless(雖然如此), otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas, but, despite, in spite of..., yet, instead, I do not believe that?, Perhaps you’ll ask why?

This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to?，Though we are in basic agreement with ?, yet differences will be found, That’s why I feel that?

（4）用于“合”的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ),通常用在段落的結(jié)論句或文章的結(jié)論段中：

in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking，to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary, therefore, as a result, above all, thus，after all(畢竟), eventually, hence, in short, in conclusion, in a word, in sum(總之), on the whole(就整體而言), to sum up From this point of view ?

On account of this we can find that ? The result is dependent on ?

Thus, this is the reason why we must?.一．開(kāi)頭用語(yǔ)：

１．議論論文：

A.Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．

B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C.When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.However,...D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E.As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F.Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.2.書(shū)信：

A.I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B.I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C.Thank you for your letter of May 5.D.How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E.How nice to hear from you again.3.口頭通知或介紹情況：

A.Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please.I have an announcement to make.B.Attention, please.I have something important to tell you.C.Mr.Green, Welcome to our school.To begin with, let me introduce Mr.Wang to you.4.演講稿：

A.Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject--A Balance Diet and Health.B.Good morning everyone!Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.二．并列用語(yǔ)：as well as, not only?but(also), including，A.Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B.All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C.He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.D.E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三．對(duì)比用語(yǔ)：on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to..., though, for one thing;for another, nevertheless

A.I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B.It is hard work;I enjoy it though.C.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四.遞進(jìn)用語(yǔ)：even, besides, what’s more, as for, so?that?, worse still, moreover, furthermore;but for, in addition, to make matters worse

A.The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.4

五.例證用語(yǔ)：in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely

A.As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．

B.There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is(to say), the question of education.六.時(shí)序用語(yǔ)：first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time

in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays，A.They will be here soon.Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.B.Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七.強(qiáng)調(diào)用語(yǔ)：especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.., not at all ，A.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing?

八.因果用語(yǔ)：thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe...to...A.The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B.As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.九.總結(jié)用語(yǔ)：in short;briefly/ in brief;generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all

A.Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B.In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.常用句型

（一）段首句

1.關(guān)于??人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為??

There are different opinions among people as to??Some people suggest that ??

2.俗話說(shuō)（常言道）??，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。

There is an old saying??It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.現(xiàn)在，??，它們給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了許多危害。首先，??；其次，??。更為糟糕的是??。

Today, ?? which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ??Second,??What makes things worse is that??.4.現(xiàn)在，??很普遍，許多人喜歡??，因?yàn)??，另外（而且）??。

Nowadays，it is common to ??.Many people like ?? because ?? Besides，??

5.任何事物都是有兩面性，??也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ?? is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.關(guān)于??人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同，一些人認(rèn)為（說(shuō)）??，在他們看來(lái)，??

People’s opinions about ?? vary from person to person.Some people say that ??To them,??

7.人類正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題??，這個(gè)問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。

Man is now facing a big problem ?? which is becoming more and more serious.8.??已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門(mén)話題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。

??has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.??在我們的日常生活中起著越來(lái)越重要的作用，它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處，但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。

??has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出??。很顯然??，但是為什呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it

can be seen that??while.Obviously，??but why?

（二）中間段落句

1.相反，有一些人贊成??，他們相信??，而且，他們認(rèn)為??。On the contrary，there are some people in favor of??t the same time，they say??

2.但是，我認(rèn)為這不是解決??的好方法，比如??。最糟糕的是??。

But I don't think it is a very good way to solve ??.For example，??Worst of all，??.3.??對(duì)我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，??。而且??，最重要的是??

??is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First，??What's

more, ??Most important of all,??

4.有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以??。

There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can??

5.面臨??，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來(lái)??。一方面??，另一方面，Confronted with??we should take a series of effective measures to??.For one thing，F(xiàn)or another，6.早就應(yīng)該拿出行動(dòng)了。比如說(shuō)??，另外??。所有這些方法肯定會(huì)??。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example.??In addition.??All

these measures will certainly??.7.為什么??？第一個(gè)原因是??；第二個(gè)原因是??；第三個(gè)原因是???？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)，??的主要原因是由于??

Why?? The first reason is that ??The second reason is ??The third is??.For all this, the main cause of ??use to ??.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣，??也有它的不利的一面，象??。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ??also has its own disadvantages, such as ??

9.盡管如此，我相信??更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that ??is more advantageous.10.完全同意??這種觀點(diǎn)（陳述），主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that ??because??.（三）結(jié)尾句

1.至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點(diǎn)，我認(rèn)為??

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ??

2.總而言之，整個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注??這個(gè)問(wèn)題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來(lái)??。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ??Only in this way can ??in the future.3.但是，??和??都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢(shì)（好處）。例如，??，而??。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于（喜歡）?? But ??and??have heir own advantages.For example, ?? while??

Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to??

4.就我個(gè)人而言，我相信??，因此，我堅(jiān)信美好的未來(lái)正等著我們。因?yàn)??

Personally, I believe that?? Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because??

5.隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，??。因此，迫切需要??。如果每個(gè)人都愿為社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)自己的一份力量，這個(gè)社會(huì)將要變得越來(lái)越好。

With the development of society, ??So it's urgent and necessary to ??If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，就我而言），我認(rèn)為??更合理。只有這樣，我們才能??

For my part, I think it reasonable to?? Only in this way can you??

7.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，我認(rèn)為有必要??。原因如下：第一，??； 第二，??；最后??但同樣重要的是??

In my opinion, I think it necessary to??The reasons are as follows.First ??second ?? Last but not least,??

8.在總體上很難說(shuō)??是好還是壞，因?yàn)樗诤艽蟪潭壬先Q于??的形勢(shì)。然而，就我個(gè)人而言，我發(fā)現(xiàn)??。

It is difficult to say whether ??is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of??.however, from a personal point of view find??

9.綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論??

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that??

10.如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢(shì)，就會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我們應(yīng)該做的是??

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable

result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is??