第一篇：習(xí)主席和奧巴馬講話[大全]

習(xí)近平主席與奧巴馬總統(tǒng)在會談后發(fā)表講話

PRESIDENT OBAMA： Everybody ready？ Well，I know we’re a little behind，but that’s mainly because President Xi and I had a very constructive conversation on a whole range of strategic issues，from North Korea to cyberspace to international institutions.And I’m very much looking forward to continuing the conversation，not only tonight at dinner but also tomorrow.奧巴馬總統(tǒng)：大家準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？我知道我們有點(diǎn)晚了，這主要是因為習(xí)主席和我就一長系列戰(zhàn)略問題進(jìn)行了非常有建設(shè)性的會談，包括北韓，網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全和國際機(jī)構(gòu)。我非常期待繼續(xù)進(jìn)行這個談話，不僅僅是在今天的晚宴上，而且在明天。

But I thought we’d take a quick break just to take a question from both the U.S.and Chinese press.So what I’ll do is I’ll start with Julie Pace and then President Xi can call on a Chinese counterpart.但我想要我們有個簡短的暫停，回答美國新聞界和中國新聞界的問題。那么，先讓我從朱莉？佩斯（Julie Pace）開始，然后習(xí)主席可以請一位中國記者提問。

Q： Thank you，Mr.President.How damaging has Chinese cyber-hacking been to the U.S.？ And did you warn your counterpart about any specific consequences if those actions continue？ And also，while there are obviously differences between China’s alleged actions and your government’s surveillance programs，do you think that the new NSA revelations undermine your position on these issues at all during these talks？

問：謝謝你，總統(tǒng)先生。中國的網(wǎng)絡(luò)黑客攻擊對美國的損害有多嚴(yán)重？你是否就如果那些行為繼續(xù)下去會產(chǎn)生的具體后果向中國主席提出警告？還有，雖然指稱所說的中國這種行為和你政府的監(jiān)視計劃顯然不同，但你是否認(rèn)為新近披露的國家安全局（NSA）的做法有損于你在會談中有關(guān)這些問題的立場？

And President Xi，did--

還有，習(xí)主席，你是否——

PRESIDENT OBAMA： Why don’t you let the interpreter--

奧巴馬總統(tǒng)：請你讓譯員——

Q： And President Xi，did you acknowledge in your talks with President Obama that China has been launching cyber attacks against the U.S.？ Do you also believe that the U.S.is launching similar attacks against China？ And if so，can you tell us what any of the targets may have been？ Thank you.問：習(xí)主席，在和奧巴馬總統(tǒng)的會談中，你是否承認(rèn)中國在向美國發(fā)動網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊？ 你是否也認(rèn)為美國在向中國發(fā)起同樣的攻擊？如果是的話，你能否告訴我們攻擊的目標(biāo)可能是什么？謝謝。

PRESIDENT OBAMA： Well，Julie，first of all，we haven’t had，yet，in-depth discussions about the cybersecurity issue.We’re speaking at the 40，000-foot level，and we’ll have more intensive discussions during this evening’s dinner.奧巴馬總統(tǒng)：朱莉，首先，我們尚未深入討論到網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全問題。我們現(xiàn)在只是泛泛而談，今天晚宴期間我們將作較為深入的討論。

What both President Xi and I recognize is that because of these incredible advances in technology，that the issue of cybersecurity and the need for rules and common approaches to cybersecurity are going to be increasingly important as part of bilateral relationships and multilateral relationships.習(xí)主席和我都認(rèn)識到，由于突飛猛進(jìn)的技術(shù)發(fā)展，網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全問題和制定網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全守則及共同的規(guī)范將會是雙邊和多邊關(guān)系中日益重要的內(nèi)容。

In some ways，these are uncharted waters and you don’t have the kinds of protocols that have governed military issues，for example，and arms issues，where nations have a lot of experience in trying to negotiate what’s acceptable and what’s not.And it’s critical，as two of the largest economies and military powers in the world，that China and the United States arrive at a firm understanding of how we work together on these issues.從某些意義上來說，這些是尚未探索的領(lǐng)域，例如不具有有像規(guī)范軍事問題和軍備問題那樣的程式，在軍事軍備問題上，各國對于談判協(xié)商什么可以接受、什么不可以接受有著大量經(jīng)驗。作為世界兩個最大的經(jīng)濟(jì)和軍事大國，中國和美國就我們?nèi)绾卧谶@些問題上共同努力達(dá)成明確認(rèn)識，至關(guān)重要。

But I think it’s important，Julie，to get to the second part of your question，to distinguish between the deep concerns we have as a government around theft of intellectual property or hacking into systems that might disrupt those systems--whether it’s our financial systems，our critical infrastructure and so forth--versus some of the issues that have been raised around NSA programs.但是，朱莉，我認(rèn)為回答你問題的第二部分很重要，即將兩個情況區(qū)別開來，一個是作為政府，我們嚴(yán)重關(guān)切知識產(chǎn)權(quán)盜竊或?qū)ο到y(tǒng)發(fā)起的黑客攻擊，這種攻擊給我們的系統(tǒng)——無論是我們的金融系統(tǒng)還是我們至關(guān)重要的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施等——造成干擾；另一個是，圍繞國家安全局的計劃提出的一些問題。

When it comes to those cybersecurity issues like hacking or theft，those are not issues that are unique to the U.S.-China relationship.Those are issues that are of international concern.Oftentimes it’s non-state actors who are engaging in these issues as well.And we’re going to have to work very hard to build a system of defenses and protections，both in the private sector and in the public sector，even as we negotiate with other countries around setting up common rules of the road.黑客攻擊和盜版這類網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全問題并非是美中關(guān)系中獨(dú)有的問題。這些是國際關(guān)切的問題。一些非國家行為者往往也進(jìn)行這類活動。即便我們在和其他國家就建立共同遵守的行為規(guī)則進(jìn)行磋商的同時，我們也要以極大努力既在私營行業(yè)也在政府部門建立起防范和保護(hù)系統(tǒng)。

And as China continues in its development process and more of its economy is based on research and innovation and entrepreneurship，they’re going to have similar concerns，which is why I believe we can work together on this rather than at cross-purposes.隨著中國繼續(xù)發(fā)展，隨著它的經(jīng)濟(jì)更多地要基于研究、創(chuàng)新和創(chuàng)業(yè)，他們將有相同的關(guān)切。這就是為什么我相信我們能夠在這個問題上一道努力，而不是沖突。

Now，the NSA program，as I discussed this morning，is a very limited issue，but it does have broad implications for our society because you’ve got a lot of data out there，a lot of communications that are in cyberspace.And how we deal with both identifying potential terrorists or criminals，how the private sector deals with potential theft，and how the federal government，state governments，local governments and the private sector coordinate to keep out some of these malicious forces while still preserving the openness and the incredible power of the Internet and the web and these new telecommunications systems--that’s a complicated and important piece of business.But it’s different from these issues of theft and hacking.正如我今天上午所說，國家安全局的計劃是一個非常有限的問題，但它對我們的社會確實(shí)有著廣泛的含義，因為網(wǎng)絡(luò)中有著大量的數(shù)據(jù)和大量的通訊交流。我們?nèi)绾巫R別潛在的恐怖主義分子或罪犯，私營企業(yè)如何應(yīng)對可能出現(xiàn)的盜版侵權(quán)行為，聯(lián)邦政府、州政府、地方政府和私營行業(yè)如何協(xié)調(diào)防范那些邪惡勢力，同時保護(hù)因特網(wǎng)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)和這些新的電訊系統(tǒng)的開放性及其不可思議的威力——這是一項復(fù)雜而又重要的事務(wù)。但它不同于盜版和黑客攻擊問題。

And every government is then inevitably going to be involved in these issues，just like big companies are going to be involved in these issues.I mean，you’ve got private companies that have a lot more data and a lot more details about people’s emails and telephone calls than the federal government does.And if we’re called upon not only to make sure that we’re anticipating terrorist communications but we’re also called upon to work with the private sector to prevent theft out of ATMs，et cetera，then we’re going to have to find ways to deal with this big data in ways that are consistent with our values； in ways that protect people’s privacy，that ensure oversight，and strike the right balance.每一個政府都不可避免地會涉及這些問題，如同各大公司會涉及這些問題一樣。我的意思是，私營公司擁有遠(yuǎn)比聯(lián)邦政府要多的有關(guān)人們的電子郵件和電話的數(shù)據(jù)和細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容。如果我們需要不僅能做到預(yù)知恐怖主義分子的通訊往來，而且需要與私營企業(yè)一道防范對自動取款機(jī)的盜竊等等，那么，我們就必須要找到處理如此大量數(shù)據(jù)的方法，這種方法必須符合我們的價值觀，必須能保護(hù)人民的隱私，必須確保得到監(jiān)督，并做到恰如其分。

And as I indicated this morning，that’s a conversation that I welcome having.正如我今天上午表示的那樣，我歡迎這樣的對話。

習(xí)主席： 正如奧巴馬總統(tǒng)所說，在今天下午的會談中，我們只是簡要地涉及網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全問題。中國政府堅定地維護(hù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全，我們嚴(yán)重關(guān)切網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全問題。

PRESIDENT XI： As President Obama said，in our meeting this afternoon we just briefly touched upon the issue of cybersecurity.And the Chinese government is firm in upholding cybersecurity and we have major concerns about cybersecurity.在我和奧巴馬總統(tǒng)今天會談之前的幾天中，我注意到媒體對網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的報道激增。這可能給人一種感覺，網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全威脅主要來自中國，或者中美關(guān)系中最大的問題是網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全問題。

In the few days before President Obama and I meet today，I note sharp increased media coverage of the issue of cybersecurity.This might give people the sense or feeling that cybersecurity as a threat mainly comes from China or that the issue of cybersecurity is the biggest problem in the China-U.S.relationship.新技術(shù)的應(yīng)用是一把雙刃劍，既推動了人類的物質(zhì)文化生活進(jìn)步，同時也帶來了一些管理上的問題，可能對國家、企業(yè)、社會和個人的權(quán)利造成侵害。

The application of new technology is a double-edged sword.On the one hand，it will drive progress in ensuring better material and cultural life for the people.On the other hand，it might create some problems for regulators and it might infringe upon the rights of states，enterprises，societies and individuals.我們需要密切關(guān)注這個問題，研究有效解決的方法。這個問題實(shí)際上可以是中美以務(wù)實(shí)方式相互合作的領(lǐng)域。我高興地了解到，在中美戰(zhàn)略與經(jīng)濟(jì)對話的背景下，已經(jīng)建立了一個工作小組討論網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全問題。因此，這是一個雙方將繼續(xù)探討的問題。

We need to pay close attention to this issue and study ways to effectively resolve this issue.And this matter can actually be an area for China and the United States to work together with each other in a pragmatic way.And I'm happy to learn that within the context of the China-U.S.strategic and economic dialogue，a working group has been established to discuss cybersecurity issues.So this is an issue that the two sides will continue to discuss.通過真誠的合作我們可以消除疑慮，使信息安全和網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全成為中美合作的一個積極領(lǐng)域。因為這是中國和美國雙方的需要和雙方共同的關(guān)切。中國是網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊的受害者，我們希望能采取認(rèn)真的措施解決這個問題。

By conducting good-faith cooperation we can remove misgivings and make information security and cybersecurity a positive area of cooperation between China and the U.S.Because China and the United States both have a need and both share a concern，and China is a victim of cyber attacks and we hope that earnest measures can be taken to resolve this matter.謝謝。

Thank you.問：我是中央電視臺（China Central Television）的記者，我想問習(xí)主席，今天下午的會談比預(yù)期的時間長，你們討論了哪些主要問題？會談中達(dá)成了什么樣的重要共識？去年你在訪美期間提出了雙方合作探討你稱為的新型大國關(guān)系概念，這種關(guān)系前無古人、后啟來者。在這個概念提出之后，在中國和美國以及更廣泛的世界范圍內(nèi)引發(fā)了大量的討論和評論。那么今天下午你們在會談中是否對此作了進(jìn)一步的討論？

Q： I’m with China Central Television and my question for President Xi is，what are the main issues that were discussed in the longer-than-expected meeting this afternoon？ And what are the major areas of consensus that have emerged from the discussion？ And last year，when you were visiting the United States，you raised the concept of the two sides working together to explore what you call a new model of major country relationship，something that is unprecedented in the relationship and that can inspire future generations.And after this concept was raised，there has been much discussion and comment on it，both in China and the United States and in the world more broadly.So did you have further discussion on this issue in your meeting this afternoon？

我提給奧巴馬總統(tǒng)的問題是，美國方面將對促進(jìn)建立中美之間新型大國關(guān)系有何舉措？

And my question for President Obama is，what will the United States do to contribute to the building of a new model of major country relationship between China and the U.S.？

習(xí)主席： 在今天下午我和奧巴馬總統(tǒng)的首次會談中，我們就中美兩國國內(nèi)和對外政策，就共同努力建立新型大國關(guān)系，并且就共同關(guān)心的國際和地區(qū)問題，進(jìn)行了深入坦誠的討論。奧巴馬總統(tǒng)和我就這些問題達(dá)成了重要共識。

PRESIDENT XI： In the first meeting that I’ve had with President Obama this afternoon，we had an in-depth，sincere and candid discussion on the domestic and foreign policies of China and the United States，on our joint work to build a new model of major country relationship，and our international and regional issues of mutual interest.And the President and I reached important consensus on these issues.我向奧巴馬總統(tǒng)明確表示，中國將堅定不移走和平發(fā)展道路，將堅定不移深化改革，對世界更加開放。中國將努力實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興的中國夢，并努力促進(jìn)人類和平與發(fā)展的崇高事業(yè)。

I stated very clearly to President Obama that China will be firmly committed to the path of peaceful development and China will be firm in deepening reform and opening up the country wider to the world.China will work hard to realize the Chinese dream of the great national renewal and will work hard to push forward the noble cause of peace and development for all mankind.中國夢要實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮，民族復(fù)興，人民幸福。中國夢是關(guān)系合作、發(fā)展、和平與共贏。中國夢與美國夢和其他國家人民的美好夢想相通。

By the Chinese dream，we seek to have economic prosperity，national renewal and people’s well-being.The Chinese dream is about cooperation，development，peace and win-win，and it is connected to the American Dream and the beautiful dreams people in other countries may have.我和奧巴馬總統(tǒng)都認(rèn)為，在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的時代，面對各國同舟共濟(jì)的客觀需要，中國和美國必須找到一條新路——一條不同于歷史上大國必然發(fā)生對抗和沖突的新路。這就是說，雙方必須攜手合作，在相互尊重、合作共贏的基礎(chǔ)上構(gòu)建新型大國關(guān)系，造福于中美兩國人民和全世界人民。

President Obama and I both believe that in the age of economic globalization and facing the objective need of countries sticking together in the face of difficulties，China and the United States must find a new path--one that is different from the inevitable confrontation and conflict between the major countries of the past.And that is to say the two sides must work together to build a new model of major country relationship based on mutual respect and win-win cooperation for the benefit of the Chinese and American peoples，and people elsewhere in the world.國際社會期待中國和美國做到這點(diǎn)。當(dāng)中國和美國合作時，我們就可以做世界穩(wěn)定的壓艙石和世界和平的助推器。

The international community looks to China and the United States to deliver this.When China and the United States work together，we can be an anchor for world stability and the propeller of world peace.我隨時準(zhǔn)備和奧巴馬總統(tǒng)合作，擴(kuò)大雙方各層交流。我和奧巴馬總統(tǒng)將繼續(xù)通過互訪、會晤、通信、通話等方式保持密切聯(lián)系。我邀請奧巴馬總統(tǒng)適時來華舉行類似這樣的會晤。我們期待互訪彼此的國家。

I stand ready to work with President Obama to expand on all levels of exchanges between the two sides.I look forward to maintaining close communication with the President through mutual visits，bilateral meetings，exchange of letters and phone calls.And I invited President Obama to come to China at an appropriate time for a similar meeting like this.And we look forward to visiting each other country.同時，雙方將努力在各種雙邊機(jī)制中取得進(jìn)展，例如戰(zhàn)略經(jīng)濟(jì)對話和人文交流高層磋商。中國外交部長和中國國防部長也將在今年內(nèi)訪問美國。

At the same time，the two sides will work hard to make progress in the various bilateral mechanisms，such as the strategic and economic dialogue and the high-level consultation on people-to-people exchange.Also，the Chinese Minister of Foreign Affairs and the Chinese Minister of National Defense will both make visits to the United States within the year.我們雙方也應(yīng)該在經(jīng)濟(jì)、貿(mào)易、能源、環(huán)境、人文和文化領(lǐng)域以及地方層次加強(qiáng)交流合作，以便深化兩國共同利益，并將它們擴(kuò)大到所有領(lǐng)域。

Our two sides should also step up exchanges and cooperation in economy and trade，energy，environment，people-to-people，and cultural fields，as well as at the sub-national level，so that we can deepen the shared interests of the two countries and expand them to all areas.我們也應(yīng)該改善和加強(qiáng)兩國軍事關(guān)系，推進(jìn)雙方新型軍事關(guān)系建設(shè)。雙方也應(yīng)改進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)政策協(xié)調(diào)，以便通過加強(qiáng)合作，我們能夠推動各自國家的發(fā)展，并且促進(jìn)亞太地區(qū)乃至全世界強(qiáng)勁、可持續(xù)、平衡的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。

We should also improve and strengthen the military-to-military relationship between the two countries and promote the building of a new model of military relationship between the two sides.The two sides should also improve coordination microeconomic policies so that by strengthening cooperation，we can contribute to our respective development at home，and promote strong，sustainable and balanced economic growth in the Asia Pacific region and the world at large.我對我們共同努力建設(shè)新型大國關(guān)系充滿信心。我相信事在人為。首先，雙方都有建立這一大國關(guān)系的政治意愿。第二，以往40年的合作積累，使兩國合作具有很好的基礎(chǔ)。第三，中美之間有著90個政府間機(jī)制，為我們的努力提供了制度化保障。

And I’m confident in our joint effort to build a new model of major country relationship.I believe success hinges on the human effort.Firstly，both sides have the political will to build this relationship.Secondly，our cooperation in the last 40 years provides a good foundation for us to build on.Thirdly，between China and the United States，there are over 90 intergovernmental mechanisms which provide the institutional underpinning for our efforts.第四，這樣的中美關(guān)系具有強(qiáng)大的民眾支持。中美之間現(xiàn)有220對姊妹省州和城市。中國有19萬學(xué)生在美留學(xué)，美國有2萬學(xué)生在華留學(xué)。

Fourth，there is strong public support for this kind of relationship between China and the United States.There are 220 pairs of sister provinces，states and cities between China and the U.S.There are 190，000 Chinese students in the United States，and 20，000 American students in China.第五，兩國有著未來合作的巨大空間。

And 5th，there is enormous scope for future cooperation between China and the U.S.當(dāng)然，這是一項前無古人、后啟來者的事業(yè)。因此我們需要加深相互理解，增強(qiáng)互信，進(jìn)一步發(fā)展合作，管控彼此的分歧，從而避免走大國間必然發(fā)生對抗的傳統(tǒng)道路，真正踏上一條新路。

Of course，this endeavor is unprecedented and one that will inspire future generations.So we need to deepen our mutual understanding，strengthen our mutual trust，further develop our cooperation and manage our differences so that we can avoid the traditional path of inevitable confrontation between major countries and really embark on a new path.中華民族和美利堅民族都是偉大的民族，中國人民和美國人民都是偉大的人民。只要我們高瞻遠(yuǎn)矚，只要我們?nèi)〉镁唧w的進(jìn)步，假以時日不斷積累，只要我們保持信心和決心，只要我們具有智慧和耐心，我對我們將實(shí)現(xiàn)這個歷史使命充滿信心。

The Chinese nation and American nation are great nations，and the Chinese people and American people are great peoples.As long as we stand high and look far，as long as we make specific progress and accumulate them over time，as long as we maintain confidence and determination，as long as we have wisdom and patience，I'm confident that we will succeed in achieving this historical mission.對不起，我說的有點(diǎn)長。謝謝。

I'm sorry for going too long.Thank you.PRESIDENT OBAMA： Well，I think President Xi summarized very well the scope of our conversations.We spoke about some very specific issues--for example，President Xi mentioned the importance of military-to-military communications.In the past，we've had high-level diplomatic communications about economic and strategic issues，but we haven't always had as effective communications between our militaries.And at a time when there's so much activity around the world，it's very important that we each understand our strategic objectives at the military as well as the political levels.So that's an example of concrete progress that can advance this new model of relations between the United States and China.奧巴馬總統(tǒng)：我認(rèn)為習(xí)主席很好地概括了我們的談話范圍。我們談到一些非常具體的問題——例如，習(xí)主席提到的軍方與軍方交流的重要性。過去，我們圍繞經(jīng)濟(jì)和戰(zhàn)略問題有高層外交聯(lián)系，但我們并不是一向有同樣有效的軍方聯(lián)系。當(dāng)前世界各地動態(tài)很多，在這種時候，我們非常有必要不僅在政治層面而且也在軍事層面理解我們的戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)。這是推動美中新型關(guān)系具體進(jìn)步的一個例子。

So we'll be taking steps to institutionalize and regularize such discussions.But more broadly，I think President Xi identified the essence of our discussions in which we shared our respective visions for our countries' futures and agreed that we're more likely to achieve our objectives of prosperity and security of our people if we are working together cooperatively，rather than engaged in conflict.因此，我們將采取步驟，使這樣的磋商制度化和常規(guī)化。但從更廣泛的意義上說，我認(rèn)為習(xí)主席 指出了我們討論的要點(diǎn)，我們展望了各自國家未來的愿景，并一致認(rèn)為，通過合作而不是沖突，我們更可能實(shí)現(xiàn)兩國人民繁榮安全的目標(biāo)。

And I emphasized my firm belief to President Xi that it is very much in the interest of the United States for China to continue its peaceful rise，because if China is successful，that helps to drive the world economy and it puts China in the position to work with us as equal partners in dealing with many of the global challenges that no single nation can address by itself.我向習(xí)主席強(qiáng)調(diào)，我堅信中國繼續(xù)和平崛起非常符合美國的利益，因為中國如果成功，將有助于推動世界經(jīng)濟(jì)，并使中國能夠作為平等伙伴與我們共同處理許多任何一個國家都無法單獨(dú)應(yīng)對的全球性挑戰(zhàn)。

So，for example，neither country by itself can deal with the challenge of climate change.That's an issue that we'll have to deal with together.China as the largest country，as it continues to develop，will be a larger and larger carbon emitter unless we find new mechanisms for green growth.The United States，we have the largest carbon footprint per capita in the world； we've got to bring down our carbon levels in order to accommodate continued growth.And so that will translate then into opportunities for specific work around green technologies and research and development，and interactions between our scientists so that we can，together，help advance the goal of a sustainable planet，even as we continue to grow and develop.例如，我們兩國哪個國家都無法單獨(dú)應(yīng)對氣候變化的挑戰(zhàn)。在這個問題上我們必須合作。中國作為最大的國家，隨著她的繼續(xù)發(fā)展，將成為越來越大的碳排放國，除非我們能找到綠色發(fā)展的新機(jī)制。我們美國在全世界的人均碳足跡最大；為適應(yīng)可持續(xù)的發(fā)展，我們必須降低碳排放水平。這將轉(zhuǎn)化為綠色技術(shù)、研究和發(fā)展等領(lǐng)域的具體就業(yè)機(jī)會以及我們科學(xué)家之間的交流，從而使我們能夠攜手努力，在我們繼續(xù)增長和發(fā)展的同時，推進(jìn)實(shí)現(xiàn)讓地球可持續(xù)的目標(biāo)。

We've got a lot of work to do to take these broad understandings down to the level of specifics，and that will require further discussions not only today and tomorrow，but for weeks，months，years to come.But what I'm very encouraged about is that both President Xi and myself recognize we have a unique opportunity to take the U.S.-China relationship to a new level.And I am absolutely committed to making sure that we don't miss that opportunity.要將這些廣泛的認(rèn)識轉(zhuǎn)化為具體行動，我們還要做大量的工作，而這將需要進(jìn)一步的磋商，不僅在今明兩天，而且在今后數(shù)周、數(shù)月和數(shù)年中。但讓我備受鼓舞的是，習(xí)主席和我都認(rèn)識到，我們有著將美中關(guān)系發(fā)展到一個新水平的獨(dú)特機(jī)遇。我絕對致力于確保我們不坐失這一機(jī)遇。

Thank you very much，everybody.多謝各位。

第二篇：米歇爾·奧巴馬和習(xí)近平主席平發(fā)表講話(雙語)

51Talk無憂英語

“平價英語培訓(xùn)”領(lǐng)跑者

004km.cn

米歇爾·奧巴馬和習(xí)近平主席平發(fā)表講話（雙語）

Remarks by the First Lady Michelle Obama and President Xi Jinping of China 總統(tǒng)夫人米歇爾·歐巴馬和中國國家主席習(xí)近平發(fā)表講話

Diaoyutai Guest Houses, Beijing, China 釣魚臺國賓館，中國北京

March 21, 2014 2014年3月21日

PRESIDENT XI:(As interpreted.)Mrs.Michelle Obama, may I start by extending my warm welcome to you, to your mother, Mrs.Robinson, and your two lovely daughters, Malia and Sasha.習(xí)近平主席：（根據(jù)英文稿翻譯）米歇爾·歐巴馬女士，首先請允許我對您、您母親魯賓遜（Marian Robinson）女士和您兩個可愛的女兒瑪莉婭（Malia）和薩夏（Sasha）表示熱烈歡迎。

In June last year at Annenberg Estate, during my meeting with your husband, President Obama, we decided that the Chinese side will invite you to China.And the other day when I was speaking to him on the phone, we mentioned this again.And it’s such a great pleasure to see you in person today.去年6月，我在安嫩伯格莊園與您的丈夫歐巴馬總統(tǒng)會見期間，我們決定中國方面將邀請您訪華。前幾天，我通過電話與他進(jìn)行交談時，我們又談到了這件事。今天見到您我十分高興。

I cherish my sound working relationship and personal friendship I have already established with your husband, and we stay in close touch through meetings, phone conversations and correspondence.I look forward to meeting with him again at the Nuclear Security Summit to be held in the Hague in a couple of days’ time, and I also look forward to receiving him in China in November when he visits China and attends the APEC Economic Leaders meeting.I also hope very much that you will be traveling with him at that time.我珍視同奧巴馬總統(tǒng)業(yè)已建立的良好工作關(guān)系和友誼。我們通過會晤、通話、通信等方式保持著密切聯(lián)系。我期待過兩天在荷蘭海牙舉行核安全峰會期間再次與他會晤，也歡迎他今年11月來中國訪問并出席亞太經(jīng)合組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人會議。我也很希望您屆時能與他同行。

China-U.S.bilateral relationship matters very much to both of our countries and to the world.I am confident that with the concerted efforts of the two sides, the China-U.S.relationship will keep moving forward towards our shared goal of building a new model of major country relationships.中美關(guān)系對兩國和全世界都十分重要。我相信，通過雙方共同努力，中美關(guān)系一定會朝著構(gòu)

真人外教一對一 徐小平老師鼎力推薦

51Talk無憂英語

“平價英語培訓(xùn)”領(lǐng)跑者

004km.cn

建新型大國關(guān)系的目標(biāo)不斷向前發(fā)展。

I wish to thank the U.S.side for sending such a heavyweight ambassador to China.I believe that he will receive his duty with great success, and he will inject new impetus to this bilateral relationship.我感謝美方派遣了一位重量級大使來中國。我相信他能非常成功地履行自己的職責(zé)，為雙邊關(guān)系注入新的動力。

MRS.OBAMA: Thank you so much.Mr.President, Madame Peng, we are honored and thrilled to be here in China with you.And we’re so grateful for the warmth and hospitality that you’ve shown me and my family.歐巴馬夫人：非常感謝您。主席先生、彭女士，我們能在中國見到你們，感到很榮幸，很興奮。我們十分感謝你們對我和家人的熱情接待。

We had a wonderful first day here in Beijing.We had an opportunity to meet with students, I tried my hand at ping pong – not so good.(Laughter.)And our visit to the Forbidden City is one that we will never forget.Being able to see my mother, who doesn’t get to travel internationally often, walk through that ancient city, and to see her excitement and wonder is a moment that I will treasure forever.我們在北京渡過了愉快的第一天。我們有機(jī)會與學(xué)生們見面，我試著學(xué)習(xí)打乒乓球—打得不太好。（笑聲）我們參觀了故宮，令我們終身難忘。我母親不常到國外旅行，看到她在故宮邊走邊看，看見她精神振奮，興趣盎然，此情此景值得我珍惜一生。

I’m going to focus my visit on education, which is an important issue to both of our nations.We’ve got to continue to highlight the importance of student exchange between our countries, and I’ll be speaking about that tomorrow.我的訪問以教育為主題，這個問題對我們兩國都很重要。我們必須繼續(xù)強(qiáng)調(diào)兩國學(xué)生交流的重要性。明天我將談到這個問題。

真人外教一對一 徐小平老師鼎力推薦

第三篇：聽眾分析的角度分析奧巴馬習(xí)主席演講

“聽眾分析”角度分析兩位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的演講 演講是指在公眾場所，以有聲語言為主要手段，以體態(tài)語言為輔助手段，針對某個具體問題，鮮明、完整地發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)，闡明事理或抒發(fā)情感，進(jìn)行宣傳鼓動的語言交際活動。

（一）我的聽眾是誰？

聽眾分為主要聽眾和次要聽眾，而兩位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的主要聽眾都是兩個國家的公民，因為兩位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的就職，都和國家公民的利益息息相關(guān)，所以兩國公民都對領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的講話非常的關(guān)心，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的講話也需要他們的支持和擁護(hù)。奧巴馬演講的開場很有氣勢，隱隱表達(dá)了對投自己選票選民的贊揚(yáng)，整個演講很有激情，也具有較強(qiáng)的煽動性，并且很好的安慰了一些持觀望態(tài)度的民眾。習(xí)主席的講話顯得很官方正式，一上來介紹新一屆中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的構(gòu)成，為國民解答了心中的疑惑，整篇演講著重強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“責(zé)任”二字，讓國民對新一屆領(lǐng)導(dǎo)班子更加的信任，能使國民萬眾一心、共同努力。兩位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的次要聽眾都是國內(nèi)外的媒體以及世界各地的人民，奧巴馬的演講向世界宣告美國會在自己的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下度過難關(guān)，更上一層樓。習(xí)主席的演講則表明我黨還將繼續(xù)全心全意為人服務(wù)，團(tuán)結(jié)力量建設(shè)更好的中國。

（二）我與聽眾之間的關(guān)系怎樣？

奧巴馬與聽眾的關(guān)系略顯復(fù)雜，聽眾大都持三種態(tài)度，一是支持，二是中立，三是反對，奧巴馬再一次提高自己的形象，提高自己的政府形象，并且提高了全國人民共同應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)的信心，而且將這種信心傳遞給持觀望態(tài)度的民眾，試圖并且得到了他們的支持，也要反對者暫時放心了敵對的態(tài)度，鼓舞他們共同建設(shè)美國。習(xí)主席和聽眾的關(guān)系比較簡單，大都是支持擁護(hù)的習(xí)主席和新一屆領(lǐng)導(dǎo)班子的，習(xí)主席也做出承諾要建設(shè)好國家，要對廣大的人民群眾負(fù)責(zé)，也確實(shí)得到了廣大國民更加堅定的擁護(hù)和支持，是國民歡欣鼓舞。

（三）聽眾態(tài)度如何？

奧巴馬的聽眾態(tài)度也是比較復(fù)雜，支持者希望奧巴馬領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的政府能把國家建設(shè)的更好，幻想著美好的未來，中立者則是持觀望態(tài)度，既不盲目輕信也不枉意反對，反對者的敵對態(tài)度是一時間難以完全消除的，因此奧巴馬則是以一種寬容的姿態(tài)來包容這些反對的態(tài)度，盡量降低這些分歧的影響。習(xí)主席的聽眾態(tài)度都以支持擁護(hù)為主，因此在演講過程中得到了廣大聽眾更加堅定的支持和擁護(hù)，這些積極聽眾，希望習(xí)主席能帶領(lǐng)中國走向美好的未來。

（四）聽眾已知道多少？

奧巴馬在演講之前曾經(jīng)在各州做過不少演講，對自己繼任后的前景也做過多次的宣傳和描繪，因此聽眾大致能知道奧巴馬的演講內(nèi)容，奧巴馬最后的演講也是從聽眾的態(tài)度出發(fā)，再次鼓勵他們，激發(fā)大家的信心。習(xí)主席演講之前也多次強(qiáng)調(diào)自己以及新一屆領(lǐng)導(dǎo)班子肩負(fù)的責(zé)任和使命，演講中再次著重強(qiáng)調(diào)責(zé)任，也堅定了國民的信心，相信在主席的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下能夠建設(shè)一個更加美好的未來。

（五）我的建議是為了聽眾的利益嗎？

奧巴馬的演講突出了要改善美國現(xiàn)在的不良現(xiàn)狀，試圖為美國國民的發(fā)展創(chuàng)造更加好的機(jī)會和條件，也構(gòu)建了一個美好美國的未來構(gòu)想，滿足了美國國民的利益需求，因而能夠得到美國國民的認(rèn)可。習(xí)主席的演講強(qiáng)調(diào)責(zé)任重于泰山，他以及新一屆的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)班子會肩負(fù)著發(fā)展國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的偉大使命，因而習(xí)主席的演講也是迎合了廣大國人的需要，幫助國家度過難關(guān)，實(shí)現(xiàn)發(fā)展，為了聽眾的利益。

（六）如何圍繞聽眾演講？

奧巴馬在演講的時候顧及到了不同立場的聽眾，以一種寬容的姿態(tài)來包容那些反對的態(tài)度，盡量降低不同看法和立場的影響，并且充分抓住聽眾的感興趣的要點(diǎn)，調(diào)動現(xiàn)場的氣氛，極具煽動的鼓舞聽眾，抓住了聽眾的需求。習(xí)主席則是從一個大的方面抓住聽眾的需要，建設(shè)一個負(fù)責(zé)任的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)班子，對全國人民負(fù)責(zé)，對中華民族負(fù)責(zé)，全心全意為人服務(wù)，將負(fù)責(zé)這個要點(diǎn)灌輸給聽眾，也是圍繞聽眾進(jìn)行演說。

第四篇：奧巴馬講話

核安全峰會（Nuclear Security Summit）于4月13日上午在華盛頓舉行全體會議,美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬在開幕式上致辭。

Remarks by President Obama at the Opening Plenary Session of the

Nuclear Security Summit Washington Convention Center

Washington, D.C.April 13, 2010 總統(tǒng)在核安全峰會全體會議開幕式上的講話 華盛頓哥倫比亞特區(qū) 華盛頓會議中心

2010年4月13日

THE PRESIDENT: Good morning, everybody.I'd like to get started.Let me begin by thanking all of you for your participation last night.I thought it was a very important discussion.總統(tǒng)：各位早上好?，F(xiàn)在會議開始。首先感謝諸位參加昨晚的活動，我認(rèn)為我們進(jìn)行了非常重要的討論。

Before I begin, I want to take this moment once again to acknowledge the terrible tragedy that struck the Polish people this weekend.We are joined today by a distinguished delegation from Poland, led by Ambassador Kupiecki.Mr.Ambassador, all of us were shocked and deeply saddened by the devastating loss of President Kaczynski, the First Lady, and so many distinguished civilian and military leaders from your country.This was a loss, not just for Poland, but for the world.在進(jìn)入會議程序之前，我想利用這一時刻再次就上個周末發(fā)生的悲慘事件向波蘭人民表示慰問。今天，由庫比埃基（Kupiecki）大使率領(lǐng)的尊貴的波蘭代表團(tuán)在此參加會議。大使先生，我們大家都為痛失卡欽斯基（Kaczynski）總統(tǒng)、第一夫人和貴國如此眾多的軍政領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人而深感震驚和哀傷。這不僅是波蘭的損失，也是世界的損失。

As a close friend and ally, the United States stands with Poland and Poles everywhere in these very difficult days.As an international community, I know that we will all rally around the Polish people, who have shown extraordinary strength and resilience throughout their history.So our

hearts go out to your people.Our thoughts and prayers are with them.We join them in this time of mourning.And so, if everybody is agreeable, I would like to ask for a moment of silence to show that solidarity and to honor those who were lost.在這些困難的日子里，美國作為親密的盟友與波蘭和全世界的波蘭人站在一起。作為國際大家庭，我知道我們大家都會團(tuán)結(jié)在波蘭人民的周圍，波蘭人民在其整個歷史中始終顯示出非凡的力量和堅毅的精神。我們對貴國人民深表同情。我們與他們一道思念和祈禱。我們在這一時刻與他們共同哀悼。為此，如果大家同意，我提議大家默哀片刻，以表示我們心心相連，并向遇難者表示敬意。(Pause for moment of silence.)（默哀）

Thank you.It is my privilege to welcome you to Washington and to formally convene this historic summit.We represent 47 nations from every region of the world, and I thank each of you for being here.This is an unprecedented gathering to address an unprecedented threat.謝謝。能夠在此歡迎你們來到華盛頓，正式舉行這個歷史性峰會，我深感榮幸。我們代表了來自全世界各地區(qū)的47個國家，我感謝你們每一個人的光臨。這是一次為應(yīng)對前所未有的威脅而舉行的史無前例的會議。

Two decades after the end of the Cold War, we face a cruel irony of history--the risk of a nuclear confrontation between nations has gone down, but the risk of nuclear attack has gone up.在冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束20年后，我們面對歷史的無情諷刺——國家之間發(fā)生核對抗的風(fēng)險下降了，但核攻擊的危險卻上升了。

Nuclear materials that could be sold or stolen and fashioned into a nuclear weapon exist in dozens of nations.Just the smallest amount of plutonium--about the size of an apple--could kill and injure hundreds of thousands of innocent people.Terrorist networks such as al Qaeda have tried to acquire the material for a nuclear weapon, and if they ever succeeded, they would surely use it.Were they to do so, it would be a catastrophe for the world--causing extraordinary loss of life, and striking a major blow to global peace and stability.可能被出售、盜竊和制成核武器的核材料存在于數(shù)十個國家。哪怕是最少量的钚——蘋果般大小的钚——都有可能造成數(shù)十萬無辜者的傷亡?！盎亍苯M織之類的恐怖網(wǎng)絡(luò)企圖獲取制造核武器的材料，他們一旦得逞，毫無疑問會使用這種武器。如果他們這么做，將給世界帶來巨大的災(zāi)難，造成生命的巨大損失，使世界和平與穩(wěn)定遭受重大的打擊。

In short, it is increasingly clear that the danger of nuclear terrorism is one of the greatest threats to global security--to our collective security.簡言之，人們越來越清楚地看到，核恐怖主義危險構(gòu)成對全球安全，對我們的共同安全最重大的威脅之一。

And that's why, one year ago today in--one year ago in Prague, I called for a new international effort to secure all vulnerable nuclear materials around the world in four years.This is one part of a broader, comprehensive agenda that the United States is pursuing--including reducing our nuclear arsenal and stopping the spread of nuclear weapons--an agenda that will bring us closer to our ultimate goal of a world without nuclear weapons.正是因為這個原因，一年前的今天——一年前我在布拉格呼吁國際社會作出新的努力，用四年時間確保世界各地所有易散失的核材料得到安全保障。這是美國正在尋求的、包括削減我們的核庫存和制止核擴(kuò)散在內(nèi)的、更廣泛更全面的議程的一個組成部分。該議程將使我們更接近一個沒有核武器的世界這一最終目標(biāo)。Over the past year, we've made progress.At the United Nations Security Council last fall, we unanimously passed Resolution 1887 endorsing this comprehensive agenda, including the goal of securing all nuclear materials.Last night, in closed session, I believe we made further progress, pursuing a shared understanding of the grave threat to our people.在過去一年中，我們已經(jīng)取得了進(jìn)展。去年秋季，在聯(lián)合國安理會的會議上，我們一致通過了第1887號決議，支持此一綜合性議程，包括保障全部核材料安全的目標(biāo)。我認(rèn)為，在昨晚的非公開會議中，我們努力嘗試就各國人民面臨的這一嚴(yán)重威脅達(dá)成共識，取得了進(jìn)一步的進(jìn)展。

And today, we have the opportunity to take the next steps.今天，我們有機(jī)會來采取以后的步驟。

We have the opportunity, as individual nations, to take specific and concrete actions to secure the nuclear materials in our countries and to prevent illicit trafficking and smuggling.That will be our focus this morning.世界各國都有機(jī)會采取具體、切實(shí)的步驟來保障其國內(nèi)核材料的安全，防止非法販運(yùn)和走私，這將是我們今天上午討論的重點(diǎn)。

We have the opportunity to strengthen the International Atomic Energy Agency, the IAEA, with the resources and authorities it needs to meet its responsibilities.That will be our focus at our working lunch.我們有機(jī)會給予國際原子能機(jī)構(gòu)（IAEA）履行其職責(zé)所需的更多資源和權(quán)力，以增強(qiáng)其功能，這將是我們工作午餐的主題。

We have the opportunity, as an international community, to deepen our cooperation and to strengthen the institutions and partnerships that help prevent nuclear materials from ever falling into the hands of terrorists.And that will be our focus this afternoon.國際社會有機(jī)會深化我們之間的合作并強(qiáng)化各種機(jī)制和伙伴關(guān)系，確保核材料永遠(yuǎn)不致落入恐怖分子之手，這將是我們今天下午討論的重點(diǎn)。

And we have the opportunity, as partners, to ensure that our progress is not a fleeting moment, but part of a serious and sustained effort.And that’s why I am so pleased to announce that President Lee has agreed to host the next Nuclear Security Summit in the Republic of Korea in two years.This reflects South Korea’s leadership, regionally and globally, and I thank President Lee and the South Korean people for their willingness to accept this responsibility.作為合作伙伴，我們都有機(jī)會參與，以保證我們所取得的進(jìn)展不是曇花一現(xiàn)，而是一項認(rèn)真、持久的努力的一部分。因此，我很高興地在此宣布，李總統(tǒng)同意兩年后在大韓民國（Republic of Korea）主持下一屆核安全峰會。這項承諾體現(xiàn)了韓國在地區(qū)和全球事務(wù)中所發(fā)揮的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用。我感謝李總統(tǒng)和韓國人民樂于承擔(dān)這項責(zé)任。

I'd ask President Lee just to say a few words.

第五篇：習(xí)主席講話

習(xí)近平：決不允許軍國主義卷土重來

2014年9月4日 08:35習(xí)近平出席抗日戰(zhàn)爭勝利69周年紀(jì)念日活動

中共中央、國務(wù)院、中央軍委3日下午在人民大會堂舉行座談會，紀(jì)念中國人民抗日戰(zhàn)爭暨世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭勝利69周年。中共中央總書記、國家主席、中央軍委主席習(xí)近平發(fā)表重要講話強(qiáng)調(diào)，歷史無法重來，未來可以開創(chuàng)。站在新的歷史起點(diǎn)上，我們紀(jì)念中國人民抗日戰(zhàn)爭暨世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭的偉大勝利，就是要銘記歷史、警示未來。

【8年抗戰(zhàn)】

中國共產(chǎn)黨是抗戰(zhàn)中流砥柱

習(xí)近平表示，69年前的今天，中國人民經(jīng)過艱苦卓絕的浴血奮戰(zhàn)，打敗了窮兇極惡的日本軍國主義侵略者，贏得了近代以來中國反抗外敵入侵的第一次完全勝利。中國人民抗日戰(zhàn)爭的偉大勝利，徹底粉碎了日本軍國主義殖民奴役中國的圖謀；重新確立了中國在世界上的大國地位；開辟了中華民族偉大復(fù)興的光明前景。

甲午戰(zhàn)爭，中國戰(zhàn)敗。抗日戰(zhàn)爭，中國勝利。從甲午失敗到抗戰(zhàn)勝利，歷史走過了半個世紀(jì)。中國當(dāng)年是一個積貧積弱的國家，為什么能夠戰(zhàn)勝不可一世的日本軍國主義、奪取勝利呢？以愛國主義為核心的偉大民族精神是中國人民抗日戰(zhàn)爭勝利的決定因素。中國共產(chǎn)黨的中流砥柱作用是中國人民抗日戰(zhàn)爭勝利的關(guān)鍵。全民族抗戰(zhàn)是中國人民抗日戰(zhàn)爭勝利的重要法寶。在中國人民抗日戰(zhàn)爭的壯闊進(jìn)程中，形成了偉大的抗戰(zhàn)精神，中國人民向世界展示了天下興亡、匹夫有責(zé)的愛國情懷，視死如歸、寧死不屈的民族氣節(jié)，不畏強(qiáng)暴、血戰(zhàn)到底的英雄氣概，百折不撓、堅忍不拔的必勝信念。偉大的抗戰(zhàn)精神，是中國人民彌足珍貴的精神財富，永遠(yuǎn)是激勵中國人民克服一切艱難險阻、為實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興而奮斗的強(qiáng)大精神動力。

【中日關(guān)系】

日應(yīng)嚴(yán)肅妥善處理歷史問題

習(xí)近平表示，中國和日本是一衣帶水的鄰邦。在中日兩國2000多年的交往中，和平友好是歷史主流。令人遺憾的是，在中國人民抗日戰(zhàn)爭和世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭勝利69年的今天，日本一些政治組織和政治人物依然在矢口否認(rèn)日軍侵略的野蠻罪行，依然在執(zhí)意參拜雙手沾滿鮮血的戰(zhàn)犯亡靈。這些做法，不僅違背了日本政府在歷史問題上的承諾，而且背離了中日關(guān)系的政治基礎(chǔ)，嚴(yán)重傷害了中國人民和廣大亞洲國家人民的感情。中國人民有比海洋、天空更為寬廣的胸懷，但我們的眼睛里也絕容不下沙子。

事實(shí)就是事實(shí)，公理就是公理。在事實(shí)和公理面前，一切信口雌黃、指鹿為馬的言行都是徒勞的。黑的就是黑的，說一萬遍也不可能變成白的；白的就是白的，說一萬遍也不可能變成黑的。一切顛倒黑白的做法，最后都只能是自欺欺人。

習(xí)近平表示，我們將以最大的決心和努力，同世界各國人民一道，堅決捍衛(wèi)中國人民抗日戰(zhàn)爭和世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭勝利成果，堅決維護(hù)戰(zhàn)后國際秩序，決不允許否認(rèn)和歪曲侵略歷史，決不允許軍國主義卷土重來，決不允許歷史悲劇重演！

“解鈴還須系鈴人?！敝挥姓_對待歷史，才有利于日本早日卸下歷史包袱。日本方面應(yīng)以慎重態(tài)度嚴(yán)肅對待和妥善處理歷史問題，認(rèn)真記取歷史教訓(xùn)，堅持走和平發(fā)展道路。

【民族復(fù)興】

今天更有能力實(shí)現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興

今年是甲午年。習(xí)近平表示，120年前的甲午年，中國民主革命的先行者孫中山先生發(fā)出了“振興中華”的吶喊。120年后的今天，中國人民感到無比自豪的是，我們比歷史上任何時期都更加接近中華民族偉大復(fù)興的目標(biāo)，比歷史上任何時期都更有信心、更有能力實(shí)現(xiàn)這個目標(biāo)。

在前進(jìn)的征程上，我們必須堅定不移走中國特色社會主義道路；我們必須堅定不移把發(fā)展作為黨執(zhí)政興國的第一要務(wù)；我們必須堅定不移全面深化改革；我們必須堅定不移走和平發(fā)展道路。

習(xí)近平呼吁，全黨全軍全國各族人民，海內(nèi)外所有中華兒女，更加緊密地團(tuán)結(jié)起來，以中華民族偉大復(fù)興不斷前行的新成就，告慰為中國人民抗日戰(zhàn)爭和世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭勝利獻(xiàn)出生命的所有先烈，告慰近代以來為中華民族獨(dú)立、中國人民解放獻(xiàn)出生命的所有英靈，這是我們對中國人民抗日戰(zhàn)爭和世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭勝利最好的紀(jì)念！據(jù)新華社

縱深

習(xí)近平兩月內(nèi)兩赴盧溝橋以紀(jì)念抗戰(zhàn)

9月3日，坐落在盧溝橋畔宛平城的中國人民抗日戰(zhàn)爭紀(jì)念館，習(xí)近平在兩個月之內(nèi)，第二次來到這里。這種頻率并不多見。

兩月內(nèi)兩次紀(jì)念抗戰(zhàn) 今年是中國人民抗日戰(zhàn)爭和世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭勝利69周年。按照往年慣例，“逢五”、“逢十”的年頭才會有大規(guī)模紀(jì)念，黨和國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人參加紀(jì)念活動。今年打破了這一規(guī)律。

9月3日上午9時56分，習(xí)近平等政治局7位常委來到中國人民抗日戰(zhàn)爭紀(jì)念館，參加紀(jì)念活動。

而在此前的7月7日，習(xí)近平等黨和國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人也是來到中國人民抗日戰(zhàn)爭紀(jì)念館，同1000多名各界代表一起參加抗戰(zhàn)紀(jì)念。習(xí)近平同參加過抗日戰(zhàn)爭的新四軍老戰(zhàn)士焦?jié)櫪?、國民黨老戰(zhàn)士林上元，以及兩名少年兒童一起，為“獨(dú)立自由勛章”雕塑揭幕。據(jù)新華社報道，這是首次有國家最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在“七七”這一天參與官方紀(jì)念。

習(xí)近平當(dāng)時在講話中表示，歷史就是歷史，事實(shí)就是事實(shí)，任何人都不可能改變歷史和事實(shí)。付出了巨大犧牲的中國人民，將堅定不移捍衛(wèi)用鮮血和生命寫下的歷史。任何人想要否認(rèn)、歪曲甚至美化侵略歷史，中國人民和各國人民決不答應(yīng)！

人大立法后首次紀(jì)念

在中國抗戰(zhàn)紀(jì)念史上，今年是一個特殊的年份。這是全國人大以法定形式確定9月3日為抗戰(zhàn)勝利紀(jì)念日后的首次紀(jì)念。

上海師范大學(xué)人文與傳播學(xué)院院長、中國“慰安婦”問題專家蘇智良此前曾表示，“類似今年這種普通年份，紀(jì)念規(guī)格之高，很罕見”。

高規(guī)格紀(jì)念的一個重要原因，就是人大的立法。

今年2月，全國人大將9月3日確定為中國人民抗日戰(zhàn)爭勝利紀(jì)念日。1945年9月2日，日本政府代表簽署投降書。9月3日，中國舉國歡慶，慶?？箲?zhàn)勝利。1999年9月18日，國務(wù)院修訂《全國年節(jié)及紀(jì)念日放假辦法》，將9月3日定為抗戰(zhàn)勝利紀(jì)念日。今年，全國人大以立法形式將其再一次確認(rèn)。

此外，今年中國紀(jì)念抗戰(zhàn)的活動集中、形式多樣。除了常規(guī)的紀(jì)念活動，還有人大立法、公布45名日本侵華戰(zhàn)犯的罪行自供、公布第一批抗日英烈名錄等。

紀(jì)念意在表明中國立場

兩個月內(nèi)，習(xí)近平兩次參加抗戰(zhàn)紀(jì)念。專家表示，這種頻率此前并不多見。

吉林大學(xué)副校長、吉林大學(xué)東北亞研究中心主任王勝今認(rèn)為，除了人大立法確定的原因外，國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人參加活動是在以實(shí)際行動維護(hù)二戰(zhàn)的勝利成果。在“中國夢”的背景下，激勵全體中華兒女熱愛祖國，珍視歷史，以史為鑒。

“日本在歷史問題上開倒車，少數(shù)右翼分子右傾嚴(yán)重。國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人參加抗戰(zhàn)紀(jì)念活動，意在表明中國的立場。”王勝今表示，明年是中國人民抗日戰(zhàn)爭和世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭勝利70周年，紀(jì)念形式會更隆重。

蘇智良認(rèn)為，針對抗戰(zhàn)的紀(jì)念，我們會逐漸形成一種成熟的紀(jì)念形式，成為今后的樣本。

新京報記者 儲信艷

聲 音 安倍上臺后，日本在處理對華關(guān)系問題上，如釣魚島問題，以及處理自身內(nèi)政問題上，如強(qiáng)化自衛(wèi)隊等，軍國主義復(fù)蘇勢頭很明顯。黨和國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人出席此類活動，也是提醒我們的人民，對日本的動態(tài)要有高度的警覺，堅決保護(hù)國家安全、主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整。