第一篇：全國(guó)高?？谧g大賽俄語(yǔ)樣題

下面是一段談話。內(nèi)容涉及：一位曾擔(dān)任世博志愿者的俄羅斯學(xué)生對(duì)世博會(huì)的組織情況以及對(duì)俄羅斯館的評(píng)價(jià)。請(qǐng)聽完一個(gè)話輪后將俄語(yǔ)交替?zhèn)髯g成漢語(yǔ)。(181詞)

-это город, который больше всего нравится детям.///

參考譯文：

--您好，您如何評(píng)價(jià)上海世博會(huì)的組織水平？有哪些優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)？

--上海世博會(huì)是水平相當(dāng)高的一次博覽會(huì)。首先，必須說(shuō)，中國(guó)給我們、參觀者、工作人員提供的服務(wù)是高水準(zhǔn)的。世博園本身，還有里面都非常干凈整潔。到處都有小商店和餐廳。///

其次，世博會(huì)的安保水平也非常高：入口處有持槍的警衛(wèi)檢查每一位游客，總共需要過(guò)三道安檢，任何金屬器皿、液體、甚至打火機(jī)都不可能帶進(jìn)去。世博園區(qū)也有警衛(wèi)。唯一的缺憾是天氣。但這與世博會(huì)沒(méi)任何關(guān)系。天很熱，很悶。///

--眾所周知，俄羅斯從1992年就沒(méi)修建過(guò)場(chǎng)館，而今年建造了這么漂亮的場(chǎng)館。您對(duì)它是怎么評(píng)價(jià)的？

--當(dāng)然，我們?yōu)榇烁械津湴痢６砹_斯館的確是最好的，最大的，也是最有意 思、內(nèi)容最豐富的場(chǎng)館之一。它很好地反映了俄羅斯組織者想給參觀者展示的理念：最好的城市是孩子們最喜歡的城市。///

下面是胡錦濤主席在“金磚國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人第三次會(huì)晤聯(lián)合記者招待會(huì)”上的致辭節(jié)選，致辭中談到金磚國(guó)家對(duì)當(dāng)前形勢(shì)的看法以及對(duì)未來(lái)的規(guī)劃。請(qǐng)將漢語(yǔ)交替?zhèn)髯g為俄語(yǔ)。(427詞)

今天上午我和羅塞夫總統(tǒng)、梅德韋杰夫總統(tǒng)、辛格總理、祖馬總統(tǒng)舉行了會(huì)晤，就加強(qiáng)金磚國(guó)家合作深入交換了意見，達(dá)成廣泛共識(shí)。我們一致認(rèn)為，在世界多極化、經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化深入發(fā)展的大背景下，大力加強(qiáng)國(guó)際交流合作，改革和完善全球經(jīng)濟(jì)治理，增加新興市場(chǎng)國(guó)家的發(fā)言權(quán)和代表性，有利于實(shí)現(xiàn)世界的持久和平、共同繁榮。///

金磚國(guó)家為促進(jìn)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇做出了積極貢獻(xiàn)，將繼續(xù)推動(dòng)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)勁、可持續(xù)、平衡增長(zhǎng)。我們決定繼續(xù)加強(qiáng)在國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)金融和發(fā)展領(lǐng)域的對(duì)話、協(xié)調(diào)、合作，挖掘經(jīng)貿(mào)、衛(wèi)生、文化領(lǐng)域的合作潛力。這次會(huì)晤通過(guò)的成果文件《三亞宣言》，反映了各位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人對(duì)國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)金融和發(fā)展等領(lǐng)域重大事務(wù)的共識(shí)，并對(duì)未來(lái)合作進(jìn)行了規(guī)劃。///

金磚國(guó)家加強(qiáng)對(duì)話與合作，是時(shí)代的要求，符合各成員國(guó)和國(guó)際社會(huì)共同利益。我們堅(jiān)信，金磚國(guó)家合作伙伴關(guān)系將不斷加強(qiáng)，合作領(lǐng)域?qū)⑷找嫱貙?。我們決定2012年在印度舉行下一次會(huì)晤。最后，我再一次感謝羅塞夫總統(tǒng)、梅德韋杰夫總統(tǒng)、辛格總理、祖馬總統(tǒng)為本次會(huì)晤成功所做出的貢獻(xiàn)。謝謝大家。///

參考譯文

Сегодня утром мы с президентом Руссефф, президентом Медведевым, премьер-министром Сингхом и президентом Зумой провели заседание, на котором обсудили перспективы укрепления сотрудничества в рамках БРИКС и пришли к единогласию по ряду вопросов.Мы считаем, что на фоне поляризации мира и экономической глобализации усиливается стремление к миру, развитию и сотрудничеству.Укрепление международных обменов и сотрудничества, реформирование и улучшение мирового экономического порядка, повышение роли и права голоса стран с формирующейся рыночной экономикой и развивающихся стран будет способствовать миру и общему процветанию.///

Страны БРИКС внесли значительный вклад в восстановление мировой экономики после кризиса.Мы и дальше будем продвигать е? стабильное равномерное развитие.Мы решили укрепить диалог и координацию в финансово-экономической сфере, продолжать раскрывать потенциал партн?рства в сфере торговли, экономики, здравоохранения и культуры.Декларация Санья--итоговый документ этого саммита--уже нашла поддержку среди лидеров многих стран мира, многие на их основе будут строить стратегии развития.///

Укрепление диалога и сотрудничества между странами БРИКС--требование времени.Это отвечает интересам как стран-членов БРИКС , так и всего мирового сообщества.Мы уверены в том, что партнерские отношения сотрудничества между странами БРИКС будут укрепляться, сферы сотрудничества будут расширяться, а содержание станет более богатым.Мы решили провести следующий саммит в 2012-ом году в Индии.В заключение хочу ещ? раз поблагодарить президента Дилму Руссефф, президента Дмитрия Медведева, премьер-министра Манмохана Сингха и президента Джейкоба Зуму за их усилия и вклад в успешное проведение этого саммита.Спасибо за внимание!///

第二篇：俄語(yǔ)口譯考試

2011-2012學(xué)年夏季學(xué)期

2009級(jí)俄語(yǔ)（合辦）1班俄語(yǔ)口譯試題參考答案

第一題 聽錄音并把其翻譯成漢語(yǔ)（總分30）

首先感謝所有今天參加俄羅斯聯(lián)邦總統(tǒng)選舉投票的俄羅斯公民。尤其感謝今天聚集在莫斯科這里的人，感謝在我們這個(gè)遼闊國(guó)家每一個(gè)角落支持我們的人！謝謝所有對(duì)偉大的俄羅斯說(shuō)“會(huì)贏”的人們！我曾經(jīng)問(wèn)過(guò)你們：“我們會(huì)贏嗎？”，我們贏了！我們?cè)谝粓?chǎng)公開的誠(chéng)實(shí)的斗爭(zhēng)中贏得了勝利。這不僅僅是俄羅斯總統(tǒng)的大選。這對(duì)我們所有人，對(duì)我們?nèi)w人民來(lái)說(shuō)，是一次重要的測(cè)試，測(cè)試政治上的成熟，測(cè)試自主，獨(dú)立。

第二題 把下列句子或數(shù)字譯成俄語(yǔ)（總分30）

1.Мы призываем всех объединиться вокруг интересов нашего народа и нашейРодины!Я обещал вам, что мы победим!Мы победили!Слава России!

2.Это были не только выборы президента России.Это был очень важный тест для всех нас.Для всего нашего народа.Это был тест на политическую зрелость, насамостоятельность, на независимость.3.84689301:восемьдесят четыре шестьдесят восемь девяносто три ноль одни;55667788:пятьдесят пять шестьдесят шесть восемьдесят восемь;***:сто тридцать восемь пятьдесят одни шестьдесят два тридцать пять семьдесят четыре

第三題 根據(jù)題目組織小短文（總分40）

參考短文：

Музуй Гугу

Музуй Гугу находится в самом центре Пекина.Его называли ещ? Цзыцзиньчэн.Строительство Гугуна началось ещ? при минской и цинской династий в 1406 году и было закончено в 1420 году.Здесь были резиденция 24 императоров Минской и Цинской династий.Музей Гугун были много раз реконструировали, площадь Музей Гугуна 720 тысяч квадратных метров.Вся его территория окружена кирпичными стенами красного цвета высотой 10 метров.В стенах четверо ворот, на их углах сторожевые башни.Во дворце девять тысяч с лишним помещений, это стражи, они охраняют вход и ограждают от зла.Музей Гугун по праву называют квинтэссенцией древнекитайской культуры жемчужинная человеческой цивилизация.

第三篇：日語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)口譯樣題

江蘇省日本語(yǔ)通訳資格試験

中級(jí) 問(wèn)題例

問(wèn)題Ⅰ 練習(xí)

録音を聞いて、15秒以內(nèi)に答えなさい。質(zhì)問(wèn)は一回だけ流します。

１番 お名前は何と言いますか？

李青青です。

２番 ご趣味は何ですか？

バスケットボールです。

３番 暇な時(shí)、よく何をしますか？

テレビを見たり、本を読んだりします。

４番 好きな食べ物は何ですか？

マーボー豆腐です。

問(wèn)題Ⅱ 短文朗読

次の短文を１分間で準(zhǔn)備して、３分以內(nèi)に読み終わってください。

ほめるという行為は、本來(lái)、自然な気持ちの現(xiàn)れです?！袱郅幛虢逃工摔堡毪郅幛毪趣いπ袨椁稀ⅳ长吸c(diǎn)において異なります。自然な気持ちの現(xiàn)れなどではなく、ほかの狙いをもったきわめて意図的な行為です。

「ほめる教育」の場(chǎng)合には、ほめることそのものは本來(lái)の目的ではないのです。本來(lái)の目的は、ほめることを通して相手に影響を與えることです。相手の心と行動(dòng)に影響を與え、やる気を出させたり、自信を持たせたり、伸びていくようにする。つまり、こちらが望んでいるような方向へ向かわせることが狙いなのです。

問(wèn)題Ⅲ 聴解

次の短文を聞いて、質(zhì)問(wèn)に答えなさい。短文は２回繰り返し、質(zhì)問(wèn)は１回だけ流します。質(zhì)問(wèn)を聞いてから20秒以內(nèi)に答えなさい。メモを取ってもいいです。

最近、近所の花屋が閉店しました。30年以上も「町の花屋さん」として愛(ài)著されてきた店です。この店がオープンしたのは、わたしがまだ小學(xué)校に入る前でした。わたしにとって、店の思い出はそのまま子どものころの思い出と重なります。家族の誕生日や家にお客さんが來(lái)るときなどには、母と一緒にこの店で花を買っていました。

小學(xué)校を卒業(yè)するときには、こんなことがありました。クラス全員でお金を出し合い、擔(dān)任の先生に花束をおくることになりました?！袱Yの気持ちを表すために、見たこともないほど大きいのを贈(zèng)ろう」とわたしたちは話し合いました。しかし、小學(xué)生のお小遣いの中集まったお金は少しだけでした。それで、わたしたちはどきどきしながら、「大好きな先生に上げるから、できるだけ大きい花束を作ってください」とお願(yuàn)いしました。おじさんは嫌な顔もしないで、特別大きなバラの花束を作ってくれました。

問(wèn)１最近、この店がどうなりましたか？

閉店しました。

問(wèn)２ 筆者は小さい頃、どんな時(shí)にこの店を利用していましたか？

家族の誕生日や家にお客さんが來(lái)るときなどには、この店を利用していました。

問(wèn)３ 筆者は小學(xué)校を卒業(yè)する時(shí)、擔(dān)任の先生に何を贈(zèng)りましたか？

特別大きなバラの花束を贈(zèng)りました。

問(wèn)４ 擔(dān)任の先生への贈(zèng)り物を買うお金はどこから集めましたか？

小學(xué)生のお小遣いから集めました。

問(wèn)題Ⅳ 次の短文を聞いて、中國(guó)語(yǔ)に訳してください。一文ずつ読み、録音は一回だけ流します。各文を聞いてから25秒以內(nèi)に完成してください。

このあいだの地震、かなり揺れて怖かったね。

上次的地震震得很厲害，真嚇人啊。

地震が來(lái)たときのために、何かしとかなくちゃと思ったんだけど。

我想，為了對(duì)地震有所防備，該做點(diǎn)什么。

実際にどういうことをすればいいのかなあ？

實(shí)際該做些什么才好呢？

やっぱり、怖いのは家具が倒れることだから、本棚とか背の高い家具があったら、壁に固定したほうがいいよ。

還是家具倒下來(lái)可怕，如果有書架或者是高的家具，最好固定在墻上。

あー、でもうちの家具、皆背が低いから、それは大丈夫かな？

是嘛，不過(guò)我家里的家具都矮，那沒(méi)有關(guān)系吧？

そっか。あ、それから避難用のセットはある？

是嗎？另外，你家有沒(méi)有避難用的常備品。

すぐ持ち出せるように、水や食べ物を入れた袋は必ず用意しといたほうがいいって、テレビで言ってたよ。

電視上說(shuō)：最好是準(zhǔn)備好裝了水和食物的袋子，隨時(shí)都能拿出來(lái)用。

あ、それはもってないなあ。どこで売ってるの？

我沒(méi)有。哪里有賣的？

デパートとかにあるよ。

百貨店之類的地方就有。

じゃあ、探してみる。

那么，我找一找看。

問(wèn)題Ⅴ 次の短文を日本語(yǔ)に訳してください。一文ずつ読み、録音は一回だけ流します。各文を聞いてから25秒以內(nèi)に完成してください。

下周去老師家的時(shí)候，帶點(diǎn)什么東西去吧?；ㄔ趺礃?？

來(lái)週、先生のお宅に行くときなんだけど。何、持って行こうか。お花でも持って行く？

不過(guò)我在百貨公司找到了老師所喜歡的那種酒。

うん、でも、デパートで先生が好きだって言ってたお酒を見つけたんだけど。

那或許不錯(cuò)，但是，他家還有個(gè)小男孩，還是帶點(diǎn)蛋糕比較好吧。

じゃ、それがいいかも。あっ、でも、小さいお子さんもいらっしゃるから。やっぱりケーキがいいかも。

和酒一起帶過(guò)去。

うん、お酒とね。

これで試験を終わります。

第四篇：口譯真題

2011-5

5月8日上午中級(jí)口譯

口語(yǔ)話題：住在大城市的優(yōu)點(diǎn)

英譯漢：中美文化差異亞洲經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇 漢譯英：入住和平酒店（口譯教程篇章）中非合作友好關(guān)系

5月8日下午中級(jí)口譯

口語(yǔ)話題：Can classroom teaching be replaced by guided learning through the Internet? 英譯漢：艾滋哀之（教程重點(diǎn)篇章）倫敦的介紹，倫敦的人口和占地面積，是活生生的博物館

漢譯英：健康話題，要均衡膳食，戒掉酗酒、吸煙的壞毛病，讓身體與事業(yè)雙豐收

云南旅游，介紹云南風(fēng)土人情

5月15日上午中級(jí)口譯

口語(yǔ)話題：Are you Happy?

英譯漢：職業(yè)生涯 Advice for young singers and song writers

Mutual Relation between U.S.and China 中美關(guān)系已經(jīng)考了兩周，后面的同學(xué)注意了啊。漢譯英：開學(xué)典禮講話江西旅游

5月15日下午中級(jí)口譯

口語(yǔ)話題：Lifelong education

英譯漢：儀式講話 中美關(guān)系科技與發(fā)展 漢譯英：旅游及其意義待客禮儀（難度偏大）

5月22日上午中級(jí)口譯

口語(yǔ)話題：失物招領(lǐng)公司應(yīng)該免費(fèi)還是要價(jià)？

英譯漢：英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中美關(guān)系（連續(xù)三周考到了。）

漢譯英：五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)演講（口譯教程篇章）

中國(guó)文化遺產(chǎn)概況（這幾周的考試真是把旅游話題進(jìn)行到底了。）

5月22日下午中級(jí)口譯

口語(yǔ)話題：在國(guó)家博物館前放孔子雕塑是否合適？

英譯漢：人格尊嚴(yán)國(guó)際抗貧困大會(huì) 漢譯英：外國(guó)人到中國(guó)投資中國(guó)人通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)參政監(jiān)督

2010-5

5月9日上午，中級(jí)，上海：

世博會(huì)Expo

1.the history of expo and the significance of Shanghai 2010 expo

2.what attracts you most, cultural activities, the pavilion…

英譯漢：中非關(guān)系美國(guó)人喜歡獨(dú)居 漢譯英：斯坦佛大學(xué)介紹西方文化影響

5月9日下午，中級(jí)，上海：

地震之后：1，官方數(shù)據(jù)，死傷人數(shù)是多少？

2，地震發(fā)生后的救災(zāi)措施3，捐贈(zèng)行動(dòng)

英譯漢：中英關(guān)系美國(guó)獨(dú)立日晚宴祝詞 漢譯英：演講文化的三個(gè)層次

5月15日下午，中級(jí)，南京：

making a new living：new occupation

driver instructor等現(xiàn)象愈發(fā)熱門，第三產(chǎn)業(yè)日益發(fā)展

英譯漢：股票交易市場(chǎng)（教程篇章）文化交流論壇發(fā)言 漢譯英：大學(xué)精神改善生存環(huán)境

5月16日上午，中級(jí)，上海：

普通話與方言

英譯漢：美國(guó)和中國(guó)教師與教育事業(yè)

漢譯英：關(guān)于上海環(huán)境保護(hù)

5月16日下午，中級(jí)，上海：

Should living skills training become compulsory in schools? 生存技能訓(xùn)練對(duì)在校學(xué)生是否必須？ 英譯漢：大學(xué)的職能與發(fā)展，對(duì)社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)

美國(guó)老人和孩子一起生活的問(wèn)題、原因

漢譯英：世博會(huì)女性領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的優(yōu)勢(shì)

5月23日上午，中級(jí)，上海：

行人與駕車者的道路權(quán)孰大

英譯漢：美國(guó)獨(dú)居老人的問(wèn)題飛速變化的世界對(duì)人們的影響

漢譯英：中國(guó)人在春節(jié)期間的活動(dòng)（選自課本）上海的介紹（涉及到上海博物館以及東方明珠電視塔）

5月23日下午，中級(jí)，上海：

老師補(bǔ)課賺外快合法嗎？

英譯漢：?jiǎn)滩妓沟难葜v，Stay hungry, stay foolish

探月工程

漢譯英：春節(jié)的來(lái)歷

華東進(jìn)出口商品交易會(huì)

2010-11

11月14日上午的中口口語(yǔ)話題：

如何解決大城市的交通擁堵問(wèn)題。

英譯漢第一篇：美國(guó)的旅游和交通

口譯教程上有一篇很相似的內(nèi)容，在課堂上也講解過(guò)。

英譯漢第二篇：領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者和人民的關(guān)系

這是以往不太出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容，值得之后的考生特別關(guān)注。

漢譯英第一篇：上海菜

口譯教程上有相似話題的內(nèi)容，課堂講義里也有類似關(guān)于飲食的練習(xí)。

漢譯英第二篇：08年抗震救災(zāi)和北京奧運(yùn)

抗震救災(zāi)話題與事實(shí)相結(jié)合，口譯考試從來(lái)不拒絕熱點(diǎn)。北京奧運(yùn)在課堂講義里有相關(guān)專題，真題也進(jìn)行過(guò)練習(xí)。希望大家有好的發(fā)揮。

11月14日下午的中口口語(yǔ)話題：

The high-speed rail in china。又是當(dāng)前的熱點(diǎn)話題。還沒(méi)考的童鞋們關(guān)注了啊。

英譯漢第一篇：car rental services in USA

此篇出自中級(jí)口譯教程 4-1行在美國(guó)。在課堂上練習(xí)過(guò)，也作為回家作業(yè)做過(guò)。說(shuō)的是去美國(guó)旅行的一些建議：不要買車而是租車。因?yàn)槊绹?guó)是世界上租車業(yè)最發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家。有美國(guó)的兩大汽車巨頭在各機(jī)場(chǎng)設(shè)有辦公樓，其他地方城市其他的美國(guó)租車公司有設(shè)辦事處。

英譯漢第二篇：economic recovery

主要說(shuō)最近經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇，亞洲遙遙領(lǐng)先遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)歐洲的恢復(fù)速度，特別是中國(guó)和印度更是復(fù)蘇的領(lǐng)頭羊。美國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)有望借復(fù)蘇的勢(shì)頭來(lái)年恢復(fù)經(jīng)濟(jì)，但還存在一些潛在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

漢譯英第一篇：京河高科技園區(qū)簡(jiǎn)介

此篇出自中級(jí)口譯教程 2-4 參觀訪問(wèn)。其中涉及到“走馬觀花”這樣的四字格，“背靠渤?！边@樣地理方位的描述。雖然在課堂上作為回家作業(yè)讓同學(xué)做過(guò)，但沒(méi)有充分準(zhǔn)備的話，依然會(huì)覺(jué)得難度較大。漢譯英第二篇：上海世博會(huì)

上下午的考題一對(duì)比，大家讀出些什么訊息了么？上午和下午都統(tǒng)一考到了美國(guó)交通和旅行的狀況。記得五月份的某一次二階段考試，上下午都考到了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的內(nèi)容。也許是巧合，但每一次巧合背后會(huì)有一定的道理。正在備戰(zhàn)的聰明的你們，知道怎么做了？

11月21日中級(jí)口譯口試

英譯漢第一篇：商務(wù)洽談此篇出自中級(jí)口譯教程 3-3 合資企業(yè)。

英譯漢第二篇：志愿者活動(dòng)看來(lái)命題者深受“小白菜”們的影響。

漢譯英第一篇：來(lái)滬工作

此篇出自中級(jí)口譯教程 3-1 歡迎光臨。涉及reception and ceremonial speech的內(nèi)容。漢譯英第二篇：中日關(guān)系緊跟時(shí)事的節(jié)拍，值得后面的考生注意。

11月28日上午的口語(yǔ)題：

Competition: a good thing or a bad thing?

英譯漢第一篇： the differences in work ethics between the Chinese and Americans.改編自《中級(jí)口譯教程》3-4 文化差異

英譯漢第二篇：knowledge-based economy

難度較大。講的是知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代，要求年輕人有長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的眼光，開放的頭腦，善于發(fā)揮自己的潛力。知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)的特點(diǎn)之一是創(chuàng)新。創(chuàng)新不僅意味著創(chuàng)造知識(shí)，而且要運(yùn)用這些知識(shí)。

漢譯英第一篇：吸引外資

改編自《中級(jí)口譯教程》2-4 參觀訪問(wèn)。在課堂講義的第一單元后面作為回家作業(yè)要求大家完成的。漢譯英第二篇：世博與旅游

主要內(nèi)容說(shuō)世博和旅游歷來(lái)是相互結(jié)合，相互促進(jìn)的。成功舉辦世博會(huì)是黨和人民賦予旅游業(yè)的歷史使命和光榮任務(wù)。世博近期還是熱點(diǎn)話題。上幾周的考試也考過(guò)。

11月28日下午口試：

先給了一段文章，大意是 One Foundation Report from Beijing Normal University on philanthropy and charitable course in China.話題是 Should there be a minimum for billionaires’ donations?英譯漢第一篇：entrepreneurial culture

整段難度非常大。很多同學(xué)一上來(lái)都懵了。其實(shí)此段改編自《中級(jí)口譯教程》13-1 企業(yè)文化。英譯漢第二篇：global food crisis

現(xiàn)在全球糧食危機(jī)嚴(yán)重，超乎我們的想象。商品價(jià)格飆漲，糧食價(jià)格高。貧困人群尤其是兒童營(yíng)養(yǎng)狀況堪憂。整段難度不大，但同學(xué)收到上一段的打擊，加之這段三個(gè)數(shù)字的口譯，總體不太理想。

漢譯英第一篇：如何教育青少年

典型的青少年教育話題，難度一般。一方面父母期望過(guò)高，另一方面網(wǎng)絡(luò)科技的發(fā)展容易引發(fā)青少年犯罪問(wèn)題。青少年的健康成長(zhǎng)需要家庭、學(xué)校和全社會(huì)的共同努力。

漢譯英第二篇：中美合作關(guān)系

典型的雙邊關(guān)系話題，套句很多。經(jīng)過(guò)訓(xùn)練的同學(xué)一定能順利通過(guò)。主要講中美兩國(guó)是具有影響力的國(guó)家。兩國(guó)有廣泛的共同利益和合作基礎(chǔ)。兩國(guó)的建設(shè)性合作關(guān)系符合兩國(guó)人民的根本利益，有利于世界的和平、穩(wěn)定和發(fā)展。

總體感受：

口語(yǔ)部分雖不是最關(guān)鍵的，但良好的intonation以及流利度會(huì)給考官極好的印象。后面的口譯打分自然就會(huì)有偏向，也許不及格的句子會(huì)偏向及格。

得教程者得天下。尤其是英譯漢第一段基本都來(lái)自教程。而順利拿到英譯漢第一段是對(duì)士氣的很大鼓舞。把講過(guò)的內(nèi)容記熟且流暢地表達(dá)出來(lái)就已經(jīng)很好了。進(jìn)考場(chǎng)前問(wèn)問(wèn)自己是不是已經(jīng)把筆記的重要詞組都口頭過(guò)了一遍。

時(shí)事需關(guān)注，出題有時(shí)候有滯后效應(yīng)。比如世博還是考了。上幾周還考到08奧運(yùn)和抗震救災(zāi)。關(guān)注時(shí)事，同時(shí)善于思考，多開口討論。

2009-11

11月8日上午，中級(jí)，上海：

The 60th anniversary of the founding of the New China.英譯漢：硅谷中非關(guān)系 漢譯英：旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展和前景氣功和瑜伽

11月8日下午，中級(jí)，上海：

博物館是否應(yīng)該免費(fèi)開放

英譯漢：硅谷（教程篇章）來(lái)賓到中國(guó)訪問(wèn)，對(duì)中國(guó)有深厚感情 漢譯英：中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日（春節(jié)，元宵節(jié)，端午節(jié)和中秋節(jié)）住房的問(wèn)題

11月15日上午，中級(jí)，上海：

Can foreign language skills help government's image? 公務(wù)員是否要學(xué)外語(yǔ)

英譯漢：中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)上取得的成就第九屆上海國(guó)際高科技博覽會(huì)開幕

漢譯英：中美貿(mào)易關(guān)系

11月15日下午，中級(jí)，上海：

Is drunk driving a felony?

漢譯英：企業(yè)文化對(duì)酒精與死亡的研究，醉酒駕駛等

漢譯英：改革開放與民生大會(huì)發(fā)言，中西經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

11月22日上午，中級(jí)，上海：

Should we resume the use of traditional character?

英譯漢：中美交通上海發(fā)展 漢譯英：中非合作高峰論壇世界無(wú)煙日

11月28日下午，中級(jí)，南京：

參加高考人數(shù)減少，高考制度的改革

英譯漢：在美國(guó)買便宜貨是樂(lè)趣，商場(chǎng)各季大甩賣云南少數(shù)民族文化的調(diào)研

漢譯英：中國(guó)醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生信息體制，國(guó)有私有醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)做法的不同樂(lè)山大佛

11月29日下午，中級(jí)，寧波：

Will ID cell phone purchases reduce junk messages? 手機(jī)實(shí)名制對(duì)減少垃圾短信是否有益處？

英譯漢：企業(yè)核心價(jià)值體系（教程篇章）氣候變化

漢譯英：松江新城投資洽談會(huì)國(guó)家郵政領(lǐng)域改革

第五篇：口譯真題

09年春季上海外語(yǔ)口譯考試中級(jí)口譯筆譯真題

Part A: Spot Dictation

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it.Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape.Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.You might think that hamburgers were invented in the United States, but that is not totally true.These________(1), or patties, actually came from Germany in the middle of the nineteenth century.They were brought to the United States by________(2)who came from the city of Hamburg.That is why ________(3)was “hamburger steak' However, people in other place________(4)that 'they invented the hamburger.Perhaps we'll never have a ________(5).the there's no question that the hamburger was a________(6).Why? Perhaps because at that time, industry was growing and a kind of food was need_________(7)for workers.The hamburger became even more popular_________(8)when the first chain of fast food restaurants was started.This chain was called “White Castle”.It served tiny hamburgers that were sold for only _________(9).Then, in the 1930s there came the _________(10)where customers were served in their cars by waiters in uniform.And the humburger was one of the most _________(11).By now, The hamburger was ready to_______(12)the world.And this happened with McDonald’s, which was actually a _________(13)at first.But by the early 1950s the hot dog was replaced by the hamburger.McDonald’s and other fast food restaurants ________(14)around the world throughout the rest of the twentieth century.McDonald’s alone has________(15)for everyone person in the world.The importance of the hamburger to _________(16)remains significant.About _______(17)of all sandwiches that are eaten are hamburgers.According to some sources,_________(18)of current workers in the United States had their first job at McDonald’s.But the face of the hamburger is changing _______(19).Nowadays it is possible to buy a chicken burger, a turkey burger, ________(20),or veggie burger.Part B: Listening Comprehension

1.Statements Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements.These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE and you will not find them written on the paper, so you must listen carefully.When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard.Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSER BOOKLET.l.(A)We were met by the head of the company at the airport.(B)We haw Mrs.Jones was the president of the company,.(C)Mrs.Jones used to be the secretary of the company(D)Mrs.Jones came to see us off at the airport., 2.(A)The board of directors asked about the changes.(B)The board 'of directors decided to invest more on the project.(C)The board of directors approved the revisions.(D)The board of directors could not understand her explanation.3.(A)Many university students prefer soft drinks to fresh fruits.(B)Most of them are first-or-second year college students(C)A number of college students refuse to disclose their identities(D)Not many students are interested in our research projects.4.(A)We decided to sell the car when the oil Prices rose.(B)We should not delay solving the problem of oil prices.(C)We were at a loss as to whether to buy that expensive car or not.(D)We didn't buy a car because of the floating oil prices.5.(A)Most of them are from low-income belies.(B)Most of them are in favor of a tax cut.(C)I know the Congress will veto the tax reform.(D)I propose the tax reform be debated in the Congress.6.(A)Effective self management skills are key to academic and career success.(B)If you spend a lot of time on your school work, you will become a good manager later(C)School work can be time-consuming and is likely to make you feel exhausted after class.(D)Good management calls for more time and energy on the part of the academic staff 7.(A)Mr.Paul White has just been fired.(B)Mr.Paul White has forgotten the woman's name.(C)Mr.Paul White is looking for a job.(D)Mr.Paul White has the woman Promoted.8.(A)I shall give you a discount(B)The crisis is affecting the Whole world.(C)I shall come in my Sunday best.(D)The price is still too high.9.(A)He finished the negotiation in three days.(B)He was on a business trip ten days ago.(C)His toughness cost him three more days.(D)His business trip lasted thirteen days.l0.(A)We are sure that our children will become positive members of the changing society.(B)Children with self esteem can make positive adjustment and achieve career success.(C)Personal goals can be reached with the help of parents who are competent members of the society(D)Parents with confidence will adapt themselves to the changes and accomplish personal goals.2.Talks and Conversations Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations.After each of these, you will hear after questions.Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE when you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question.Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Question8 11--14 l 1.(A)The products were all made from fresh vegetables and fruits(B)The homemade products were actually made in the factory

(C)The factory was equipped with the most sophisticated machinery(D)There were homemade fresh vegetables and fruits in the factory l2.(A)You are special.(B)You are natural.(C)You are stupid.(D)You are dumb l3.(A)To better explain how to use that product.(B)To help reduce the promotion cost of that product.(C)To induce more famous people to use that product.(D)To get TV viewers to remember that product.l4.(A)Be easily affected by other products.(B)Be aware of the same kind of product.(C)Stick to that particular product.-(D)Strike a bargain for other products.Questions 15--18 l5.(A)A flight over time zones.(B)A loss of one's characters.(C)A symptom of leg problems.(D)A condition of sleep disorders.l6.(A)Six hours.(B)Seven hours.(C)Eight hours(D)Nine hours.l7.(A)Avoid junk food, salty foods, caffeine and alcohol.(B)Drink as little water as possible between meals(C)Take drinks with less Sugar, carbonation or caffeine(D)Always have other fluid on the plane.l8.(A)Sleep as soon as possible.(B)Nap even during daytime.(C)Get a good night's sleep.(D)Relax yourself in a cafe.Questions 19--22 l9.(A)He is overweight.(B)He is seriously ill(C)He is down with cold.(D)He is hale and hearty 20.(A)Two(B)Ten.(C)twenty(D)Thirty 2l.(A)It is the best(B)It is nutritious.(C)It is not enough(D)It is no healthy.22.(A)the man is a heavy smoker(B)The man is rather short.'

(C)The man drives a car(D)The man works with a computer.'' Questions 23--26 23.(A)Chainman of the African Club.(B)Chainman of the International Club.(C)Chainman of the Irish Club.(D)Chainman of the Folk Music Club.24.(A)Once a week(B)Once a month(C)Once a semester(D)Once a year 25.(A)The minutes of the last meeting.(B)The treasurer's report.(C)The Scottish and Irish Folk Dances.(D)The International Display Week.26.(A)to help the students from the same countries overcome their homesickness and other problems.(B)To set up booths decorated with pictures and things of interest in the respective countries.(C)To recruit anyone who can sew to help make costumes so that every club member can wear their national costume.(D)To teach the American students Scottish and Irish folk dances during the special even of the display.Que8tions 27--30 27.(A)In Bath(B)In London.(C)In York(D)In the suburbs.28.(A)Students live in halls residence around the university buildings.(B)Students are encouraged to conduct their independent research project(C)Students first live in halls of residence and then are allowed to move out.(D)Students can share the common rooms with faculty members.29.(A)She couldn't find a room in the residential hall.(B)She could save money to pay for her studies.(C)She could mix well with the local people.(D)She could live in a comfortable house.30.(A)Give her some advice on how to strike a bargain.(B)Introduce her to the local people

(C)Help her with the volunteer work.(D)Show her around the ancient cathedral city Part C: Listening and Translation

1.Sentence Translation Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 sentences in English.You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE.After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.(l)(2)(3)(4)(5)2.Passage Translation Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English.You will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.You may take notes while you are listening.(1)

(2)SECTION 2: STUDY SKILLS(45 minutes)Directions: In this section, you wiIl read several passages.Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content.You are to choose ONE best answer,(A),(B),(C)or(D), to each question.Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 1--5 I came across an old country guide the other day.It listed all the tradesmen in each village in my part of the country,and it was impressive to see the great variety of services which were available on one's own doorstep in the late Victorian countryside.Nowadays a superficial traveler in rural Eng1and might conclude that the only village tradesmen still flourishing were either selling frozen food to the inhabitants or selling antiques to visitors.Nevertheless, this would really be a false impression.Admittedly there has been a contraction of village commerce, bul its vigor is still remarkable.Our local grocer's shop, for example, is actually expanding in spite of the competition from supermarkets in the nearest town.Women sensibly prefer to go there and exchange the local news whi1e doing their shopping, instead of

queueing up anonymously at a supermarket.And the proprietor knows well that persona1 service has a substantial cash value.His Prices may be a bit higher than those in the town, bu he will deliver anything at any time.His assistants think nothing of bicycling down the village street in their lunch hour to take a piece of cheese to an old age pensioner who sent her order by word of mouth with a friend who happened to be passing.The more affluent customers telephone their shopping lists and the goods are on their doorsteps within an hour.They have only to hint at a fancy for some commodity outside the usual stock and the grocer a red-faced figure, instantly obtains it for them..The village gains from this sort of enterprise, of course.But I also find it satisfactory because a village shop offers one of the few ways in which a modest individualist can still get along in the world without attaching himself to the big battalions of industry or commerce.Most of the village shopkeepers I know, at any rate, are decidedly individualist in their ways.For example, our shoemaker is a formidable figure: a thick-set, irritable man whom children treat with marked respect, knowing that an ill-judged word can provoke an angry eruption at any time.He stares with contempt at the pairs of cheap, mass-produced shoes taken to him for repair: has it come to this, he seems to be saying, that he, a craftsman, should have to waste his skills upon such trash? But we all know he will in fact do excellent work upon them.And he makes beautiful shoes for those who can afford such luxury.1.The services available in villages nowadays are normally_________.(A)fewer but still very active(B)less successful than earlier but managing to survive(C)active in providing food for the village and tourists(D)surprisingly energetic considering the little demand for them 2.The local grocer’s shop is expanding even though________.(A)town shops are more attractive(B)town shops are larger and less well-known(C)people like to shop where they are less well-known(D)people get extra service in townshops 3.How do the village grocer’s assistants feel about delivering goods?(A)They tend to forget it.(B)They will not consider it.(C)They take it for granted.(D)It does not seem worth their while 4.Another aspect of personal service available in the village shop is that_________.(A)there is a wide range of goos available(B)goods not in stock can be obtained whenever they are needed(C)special attention is given to the needs of wealthier customers

(D)goods are always restocked before they run out 5.In what way is the village shoemaker a “formidable figure”?

(A)He seems to pay little attention to public opinion.(B)He refuses to mend cheap,mass-produced shoes.(C)He has a very rough temper.(D)He has very high standards of workmanship.Questions 6--10 Drivers on the Basingstoke by-pass used to have their attention diverted by a sign that read—A MOMENT'S INATTENTION CAUSES ACCIDENTS.This self-defeating warning has now been removed, but its message is still very much to the point.Almost anyting can cause an accident.Apart from momentary inattention, it might be a minor miscalculation, a sudden fit of coughing, a bop on the head with a teddy-bear from a child in the back seat, an argument with the wife, fog, falling asleep at the wheel, bad eyesight, a glaring sun, ice, rain, wind, or snow—a1l these can make the difference between a tragic hit and a lucky miss.Although human error plays its part, it is by no means the only cause of accidends.There must be some cause other than simple human error.Road construction plays its part: researchers have found that it is not at the obvious danger spot—sharp corners, cross-roads, narrow lanes—that accidents happen.It is on those roads where there are subtle visual traps, unexpected changes in the shape or surface of the.road, or even insufficient or badly-placed signs.Wherever there is a 'black spot', it means that something is seriously wrong with the road.Why else did the careless driving of so many come out at that particular spot? What the law requires when you have an accident There are, firstly the legal formalities of exchanging names and addresses with others involved in an accident and, in certain cases, informing the police.However, you are required by law to stop after an accident only if: l Somebody other than yourself in or outside your car has been injured.2 A vehicle not your own has been damaged.3 Any horse, cow,donkey,sheep, or dog has been injured.It has been said that if a driver continues unaware of causing injury he must be acquitted.But the courts are wary of that excuse.Furthermore, the driver himself must wait at the scene;it is not enough for him to leave his chauffeur or a friend to attend to the boring formalities while he goes off on more important business.If you have been involved in an accident and have stopped, you must give your name, address, and registration number to anyone who has a good reason for requesting it;this means anyone affected by the accident.If these formalities are complied with it is not necessary to wait for the arrival of the police.It is，however, often wise to do so.The police are expert at drawing plans, taking measurements and photographs and gathering other evidence.In your absence the police could be given a biased story against you;and you yourself migh wam to point out certain features of the accident to the police.6.A MOMENT'S INATTENTION CAUSES ACCIDENTS'(para.l)is a self defeating Warning because______.(A)it will make a driver wait at the scene(B)it will distract the driver's attention(C)it is too difficult to understand(D)it is too long to be read by drivers 7.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?(A)After an accident you have to give your name to anyone who asks for it.(B)Drivers on the Basingstoke by-pass used to ignore the sign.(C)Road construction problems can be a major cause of accidents.(D)A 'black spot' is a part of the road where there are no signs.8.'Subtle visual traps'(para.3)are ______.(A)places where the police hide in order to trap motorists(B)parts of the road which are deceptive to the driver's eye

(C)danger spots such as sharp corners and cross-roads(D)places where there are man road-signs 9.As required by the law, you must stop after an accident, if ______.(A)you have been injured by somebody.(B)your car has been damaged.(C)you have injured somebody else(D)you have witnessed the accident l 0.After an accident it is recommended that you wait for the police because _________.(A)it is against the law to drive off(B)they have to examine your licence and insurance certificate(C)they have to noto the position of your car(D)somebody may give them a false account of the accident Questions 11--15 Just as word oil scarcity is already causing intemational conflicts, so will the scarcity of water reach a point where wars will break out.The statistics on water are already scary.Already well over l billion people suffer from water shortages and 30 countries get more than a third of their water from outside their

borders—an obvious source of disputes and instability especially as the climate changes.The whole of the sub-Saharan Africa, most of South Asia and western South America are most at risk.The reason: the rapid melting of glaciers due to global warning.At the meeting of the coalition of 27 Intemaional charities last month, Gareth Thomas, minister of Intenatonal Development of the British government, wrote to prime minister Gordon Brown demanding action to ensure fresh water to 1.1 billion people with poor supplies.”If we do not act now, the reality is that water supplies may become the subject of international conflict in the years ahead.We need to invest now to prevent us having to pay that price in the future“, Thomas said.The department warned that two-thirds of theword's population will live in water-stressed countries by 2025.The coalition of charities has appealed for a global effort to bring running water to the developing world and supply sanitation to a further 2.6 billion people.It said that international investment is needed now to prevent competition for water to destabilize communities and escalate into conflicts.Tackling the water and sanitation crisis is essential if the Millennium Development Goal Call to Action is to be a success.Otherwise, progress on health, education, and environment sustainability will be undermined.Each year 443 million school days are lost globally to diarrhea and 1.8 million children die from these diseases.In fact, it is often not realized tha investing in sanitation and water brillgs the greatest public health gains, more than any other single development intervention and delivers enormous economic

gains.Already, some Asian countries have put tackling these issues at the forefront of theirdevelopment efforts.The Millennium Development Goals aim to halve the proportion of people without access to safe drinking water by 20l5.To achieve that urgent action needs to be taken.There is no doubt that climate change is potentially the most important factor affecting water shor tage.This, compounded with a growing and increasingly urbanized global population will put pressure on food and water.For a temperature rise of 2°C, which is likely to happen by 2050, there would be a catastrophic 2 to 3 billion people suffering from water stress.11.What does the author think is primarily responsible for water shortages in the world ?(A)Climate chance.(B)Border dispute.(C)World competition.(D)Political instability 12.According to Gareth Thomas, _______ is the price we have to pay for water shortage if we do not take immediate action.(A)sanitation crisis(B)intemational conflict(C)global warming(D)over-urbanization 13.What can the coalition of charities do to prevent competition for water ?(A)Appealing for international investment.(B)Bringing running water to the developing world.(C)Supplying sanitation to billions of water-stressed people.(D)Enhancing world environment sustainability 13.The Millennium Development Goals aim to_______ in the near future.(A)tackle the water and sanitation crisis(B)yield economic gains as well as public health gains(C)mak progress on health, education and environment sustainability(D)provide more people with clean drinking water 15.According to the passage, what will add to water shortage ?(A)Oil scarcity.(B)A drop in temperature(C)A growing population.(D)Reduced food supply Questions 16.-20 Parenting was never a piece of cake in any age, but probably the greatest source of headache for parents today in Japan is the ubiquitous cellphone.Today, 96 percent of senior high school students and 58 percent of junior high school students have cellphones.Even among primary school children, 3l percent have them.By enabling youngsters to stay connected with their parents at all times, these gadgets help to keep children safe.For the kids, they are fun toys, too, that let them text to or chat with their pals whenever they wat, play Intemet games, and enjoy blogging for their own profile and diary purposes.But terrible dangers lurk beneath all that fun and convenience.Every year about l,000 children become involved in rape and other crimes through dating service sites.Violent and obscene images are only a couple of clicks away.On gakkoura saito, or so-called unofficial school websites where kids can post whatever they want, anyone can fall victim to brutal ''verbal mob lynching” by their peers.Amid today's urgent need to address these problems, the government’s Meeting on Education Rebuilding has issued a report.In response to the Prime Minister's recent comments---“I carmot think of one good reason for(letting youngsters)have a cellphone“ and ”I would like everyone to discuss whether cellphones are really necessary:“----the report recommended that ”parents, guardians, schools and all parties concerned should cooperate among themselves, so that elementary school pupils and junior high school students do not have a cellphone unless there is a compelling reason for them to do so.“ But since many parents believe in the necessity of cellphones as a safety tool, it is unrealistic to expect everyone to do away with them.Rather, it would make more sense for guardians, schools and cellphone companies to consider, from their respective standpoints,how cellphones should be used by children.We suggest that parents sit down with their offspring and talk about their “houserules”for cellphone use.For instance, sct the hours allowed, so the kids won't be texting to their friends late into the night, remind them never to give away personal information online, and so on..But there are limits to what individual families can do, and this is where we also suggest that schools should educate their pupils on the dangers of cellphone use.One way to go about this, for instance, may be for each class to set its own rules on sending e-mail messages.16.The word ”ubiquitous“(para.l)is closest in meaning to ________.(A)updated(B)sophisticated(C)prevalent(D)obsolete 17.Many parents let their kids have cellphones because they ________.(A)want their kids to keep up with the IT World(B)can't think of anything better for their kids to have fun(C)don't want their kids to miss 'what other kids have(D)believe cellphones endble them to stay connected 18.Which of the following is NOT the potential risk kids may face when using cellphones?(A)Involvement in rape-related crime

(B)Exposure to violent and obscene images(C)Falling victim to brutal curses.(D)Being tracked down by unofficial school websites.19.The report issued by the government’s Meeting on Education Rebuilding______.(A)recommended minimizing the use of cellphones among kids(B)suggested setting “house rules” for cellphone use

(C)urged parents to remind their children about ce1lphone use(D)pressed schools to educate their pupils on the dangers of cellphone use 20.What is the main idea of the passage?(A)Parents neglect to protect their kids from cellphones.(B)Parenting with cellphones is a source of headache.(C)Cellphones should be banned from campus.(D)Kids need lessons on the uses of cellphones Question 21--25 Extract I

A stylish dining room with cream walls and curtains and black carpet as perfect foil to an eclectic array of furniture.Many of the pieces are classics of their particular era, and demonstrate how old and new designs can be happily mixed together Thc prototype chair in the foreground has yet to prove its staying power and was thought up by the flat's occupant.He is pictured in his living room which has the same decorative theme and is linked to the dining room by a high Medieval-styled archway where was once a redundant and uninspiring fireplace.Extract 2 Old bathrooms often contain a great deal of ugly pipework in need of disguising.This can either be done by boxing in the exposed pipes, or by fitting wood paneling over them.As wood paneling can be secured over almost anyting---including oid ceramic tiles and chipped walls---is an effective way of disguising pipework as well as being an attractive form of decoration.The paneling can be vertical, horizontal or diagonal.An alternative way to approach the problem of exposed pipes is to actually make them a feature of the room by picking the pipework out in bright strong colours.Extract 3 Cooking takes second place in this charming room which, with its deep armchairs, is more of a sitting room than a kitohen, and th6 ntw RaybUm stove as a good choice, as it blends in well with the old brick and beamed fireplace.There are no fitted units or built-in appliances, so all food preparation is done at the big farmbouse table in the foreground;and the china, pots and pans have been deliberately left on show to make an attractive display.What about the kitchen sink? It's hidden away behind an archway which leads into a small scullery.Here there's a second cooker and---in the best farmhouse tradition---a huge walk-in larder for all food storage.2l.Why is the colour of the carpet described in Extract l a particular advantage?(A)It livens up the colour in an otherwise dull room.(B)It provides a contrast to the furniture.(C)It blends in with the tones of the furniture.(D)It gives the room a classical style.22.What is the purpose of the archway described in Extract 1 ?(A)To hide an unattractive fireplace.(B)To give the room an exotic eastem style.(C)To join the dining room with the sitting room(D)To make room for the unusual seating arrangements.23.Extract 2 is probably taken from ________.(A)an architect's blueprint

(B)a plumber’s manual

(C)a home renovation magazine(D)an advertisement for new bathrooms 24.Extracts 2 and 3 deal with _________.(A)old and classic furniture(B)attractive colour schemes(C)cheap improvement schemes(D)home decoration 25.Compared with Extract l the room described in Extract 3 appears to _______.(A)be more comfortable(B)be more colourful(C)contain more furniture(D)posspss a greater variety of style Questions26--30,.Large parts of the world have not enjoyed the remarkale global progress in health conditions that have taken place over the past century.Indeed, millions of deaths in impoverished nations are avoidable with prevention and treatment

options that the rich world already uses.This year, l0 million children will die in low-and middle-income countries.If child death rates were the same as those in developed countries this figuer would be lower than 1 million.Conversely, if child death rates were those of rich countries just 100 years ago, the figure would be 30 million.Today's tools for improving health are so powerful and inexpensive that health conditions could be reasonably good even in poor countries if policy makers spent even relatively little in the right places.Recent research for the Copeghagen Consensus idenifies several highly cost-effective options that would tackle some of the planet's most urgent health problems.The most promising investment is in tuberculosis treatment.Some 90 percent of the l.6 million tuberculosis deaths in 2003 occurred in low-and middle-income countries.Because tuberculosis affects working-age people, it can be a trigger of household poverty.The comerstone of control is prompt treatment using first-line drugs, which doesn't require a sophisticated health system.Spending $l billion on tuberculosis treatment in a year would save l million lives.Because good health accompanies higher levels of national economic welfare in the long run, the economic benefits are worth $30 billion.The second most cost-effective investment is tackling hewt disease.Heart disease migh not seem like a pressing issue for poor nations, but it represents more than a quarter of their death toll.Measures to reduce risk factors other than smoking--high intake or saturated animal fat, obesity, binge drinking of alcohol, physical inactivity , and low fruit and vegetable consumption--have had little success.Treating acute heart attacks with inexpensive drugs is，however, cost-effective.Spending $200 million could avert several hundred thousand deaths, yielding benefits that are 25 times higher than costs.The third option is prevention and treatment of malaria.A billion dollars would expand the provision of insecticide-treated bed-nets and facilitate provision of highly effective treatment.This would save more than a million child deaths and produce economic benefits worth $20 billion.The fourth altermative for policymakers is to focus on child health initiatives.The best measures are familiar ones expanding immunization coverage, promoting breasfeeding, increasing the use of simple and cheap treatments for diarrhea and childhood pneumonia, and so on.Even if the costs of all these initiatives were two or three times higher than we estimate, these efforts would still provide amazing opportunities to reduce health inequality and do good in the world.26.Over the past century, the child death rates hatve _________.(A)climbed steadily in impoverished countries(B)dropped remarkably in developed countries(C)fluctuated wildly in low-incoine countries(D)remained stable in middle-income countries 27.The most effective investment is in the treatment for ________.(A)tuberculosis

(B)heart disease(C)malaria(D)diarrhea 28.All of the following could be the contributing factors to heart disease EXCETP________.(A)heavy smoking(B)binge drinking(C)saturated animal fat intake(D)vegetable consumption 29.According to the author, if $ l billion were invested in the prevention and treatment of heart discase, whih of the following economic benefits would be produced?(A)$20 billion.學(xué)口譯，做金領(lǐng)！迎戰(zhàn)9月口譯考試 2009年春季“上海外語(yǔ)口譯”筆試查分公告 中高級(jí)口譯備考必看的歷年真題免費(fèi)下載

【權(quán)威發(fā)布】09秋季中高級(jí)口譯考試真題、解析、答案 09春季高級(jí)口譯二階段口試模擬題

（一）考前必讀：09春季中高級(jí)口譯考試考生須知 我為口譯狂，這個(gè)暑假不虛度！

(B)$25 billion.(C)$30 billion.(D)$35 billion.30.What would be the best title for this passage ?(A)Best Options for Tackling World’s Killer Diseases.(B)Cost-effective Investment in Impoverished Nations.(C)Health Inequality between Developed and Developing Countries.(D)Earth’s Killer Diseases: Tuberculosis, HeartAttak and Malaria...SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST(1)(30 minutes)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your version in the corrsponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.In a normal recession, the to-do list is clear.Copies of Keynes are dusted off, the Fed lowers interest rates, the president and Congress cut taxes and hike spending.In time, purchasing, production and loans perk up, and Keynes is placed back on the shelf.No larger alterations to the economy are made, because our economy, but for the occasional bump in the road, is fundamentally sound.This has been the drill in every recession since World War II.Republicans and Democrats argue over whose taxes should be cut the most and which projects should be funded, but under public pressure to do something，they usually find some mutually acceptable midpoint and enact a stimulus package.Even in today's hyperpartisan Washington, the odds still favor such a deal.This time, though, don’t expect that to be the end of the story-----because the coming recession will not be normal, and our economy is not fundamentally sound.This time around, the nation will have to craft new versions of some of the reforms that Franklin Roosevelt created to steer the nation out of the Great Depression.SECTION 4: TRANSLATION TEST(2)(30 minutes)Directions: Translate the following passage into English and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.鐘表上的秒針一下一下地移動(dòng)，每移動(dòng)一下就是表示我們的壽命已經(jīng)縮短了一部分。再看看墻上掛著的可以一張張撕下的日歷，每天撕下一張就是表示我們的壽命又縮短了一天。因?yàn)闀r(shí)間即生命。

沒(méi)有人不愛(ài)惜他的生命，但很少人珍視他的時(shí)間。如果想在有生之年做一點(diǎn)什么事，學(xué)一點(diǎn)什么學(xué)問(wèn)，充實(shí)自己，幫助別人，使生命成為有意義，不虛此生，那么就不可浪費(fèi)光陰。這個(gè)道理人人都懂，可是很少人能積極不懈地善為利用他的時(shí)間。

Spot dictation

You might think that hamburgers were invented in the United States, but that is not totally true.These round, flat cakes or patties actually came from Germany in the middle of the 19th century.They were brought to the United

States by German immigrants who came from the city of Hamburg.That is why their name was Hamburger Stake.However, people in other places claim that they invented the hamburger.Perhaps we'll never have a clear answer.But there is no question that the hamburger was a great hit.Why? Perhaps because at that time, industry was growing and a kind of fast, practical and cheap food was needed for workers.The hamburger became even more popular in the 1920s when the first chain of fast food restaurants was started.This chain was called ”White Castle“.It served tiny hamburgers that were sold for only 5 cents each.Then, in the 1930s there came the drive-in restaurant where customers were served in their cars by waiters in uniform.And the hamburger was one of the most popular menu items.By now, the hamburger was ready to conquer the world.And this happened with McDonald's, which was actually a hot dog stand at first.But by the early 1950s the hot dog was replaced by the hamburger.McDonald's and other fast food restaurants spring up around the world throughout the rest of the 20th century.McDonald's alone has sold 12 hamburgers for every person in the world.The importance of the hamburger to U.S.culture remains significant.About 60% of all sandwiches that are eaten are hamburgers.According to some sources, 7% of current workers in the Untied States had their first job at McDonald's.But the face of the hamburger is changing according to the times.Nowadays it is possible to buy a chicken burger, a turkey burger, a fish burger or a veggie burger.Statements

1.Mrs.Jones came to us at the airport.We thought she was the secretary but she turned out to be the president of the company.2.After Susan carefully explained her ideas at the board meeting last week, the directors all voted for the change she's made concerning the proposed project.3.Of the students participating in our university's research project, 73% classified themselves as freshmen and sophomores.4.Originally we had planned to buy a car by the end of last year, but then with the recent fluctuation of the crude oil prices we decided to postpone the purchase.5.Most people I know are interested in the proposed tax reform being debated in the congress because they hope it will lower taxes for them.6.If you're good at managing your own time and energy, it is very likely that you can do well both in your schoolwork and for your career 7.Mr.Paul White, thank you very much for your inquiry, but I feel the position more suits a female applicant.Anyway, I will keep your name on file.8.Is this your best quote? I thought prices will be coming down now given the current situation of financial and economic crisis.9.Last month our manager took a ten-day business trip to Chicago, but he had to stay there for 3 more days as the negotiation turned out to be a tougher one.10.When our children are made confident that they are positive and competent individuals, they will adapt themselves to the changing society and successfully accomplish personal goals.Talks and Conversations

Passage one(Q11-14)W：What are you laughing about? M: I just saw the silliest advertisement on TV for German soups.It's said our products are home-made with the freshest vegetables and fruits.Then a scene in the factory showed that products were prepared and packed by the most sophisticated machinery.W: And I am sure that the word NATURAL was put on the jars and cans of the products.I think the stupidest advertisements are those that imply that you are one of a kind.If you buy the product, you will be a very special person.Now you will be just like every other one of the 20 million people who bought it.M: That's really silly.But to me, the dumbest of them all is when advertisers put a celebrity on TV to talk about a particular brand of soap or about a particular car.I bet that the celebrity's never used the product before they got the job of appearing in the commercial.W: Yeah!But most of these commercials work and people remember the product.M: I agree, here we are talking about ads we've seen, aren't we? We are all influenced by those celebrities and brand names.W: I think teenagers are specially vulnerable.Advertisers try to get teenagers used to a brand because they know that in later years, the teenagers will stick to that particular product of theirs.Question 11: What in the advertisement has made the man laugh? Question 12: When some ads imply that you are one of a kind, what does that mean? Question 13: Why does the advertiser put a celebrity on TV to talk about a particular product? Question 14: According to the woman, what will teenagers do if they are used to a brand? Passage two(Q15-18)Many of you may have heard of ”jetlag", which is a condition of sleep disorders resulting from rapid travel over time zones such as on a jet plane.The symptoms of jetlag can be quite varied and may include: loss of appetite, nausea, headache, fatigue, insomnia or even mild depression.Here are few tips for you to avoid jetlag or cope if you are stricken by the condition.First adjust your biological rhythm several days before your departure.And develop a plan

to start switching to the time zone of your destination.For instance, if you will be flying from New York to Paris where it is 6 hours later, get up one hour earlier for a couple of days, then two hours earlier, then three hours earlier.I would try to at least get half way to a new time zone.Turn lights on during daytime in your destination and off during the night time.Second, during the time of your adjustment and especially during the flight, drink plenty of water.If you are not a big water fan, drink some other fluid that is not high in sugar, carbonation or caffeine.Avoid junk food, salty foods, caffeine and alcohol on the plane.Of course I say that, but I always have a couple of drinks during the flight, if you do that, just be sure to drink as much water between drinks as possible.Thirdly, when you arrive in your destination, try to resist the urge to nap during day time, get outside during the daylight hours, even if it's just to sit in a café and relax.Try to get a good night's sleep for the first couple nights.The key is to reset your body's natural clock and to get enough rest.Finally when you return home, use some of the same tactics above to return to your previous time zone.Q15.What's the speaker's definition of jetlag? Q16.What's the difference of the time zones between New York and Paris? Q17.What does the speaker recommend if you do not want to drink much water during the flight? Q18.According to the speaker, what should you try to do once you arrive at the destination? Passage 3(Q19-22)

F: Come in Mr.Edison, take a seat.M: Good morning doctor.F: Now let's get a few details.Shall we? First, your age, now you're 40? M: Er, 35 actually, doctor.F: Right, 35.And your weight? M: About, 105 kilos.F: That's rather a lot for your height, don't you think? M: Yes, Well, I don't get much exercise, doctor.F: And what kind of work do you do exactly? M: I work with computers.F: So you sit most of the day, is that right? M: All day.F: Right, so tell me, do you smoke? M: Well, I used to smoke 20-30 a day, but now it's about 10.F: Emm, Have you had any illness likely? M: Nothing serious, just usual coughs and colds.F: I see.Now, let's talk about your diet.What have you eaten this morning, for example? M: I've had two fried eggs, 5 bread, toast, butter and jam, and oh, 3 cups of tea.F: Well, Mr.Edison, that isn't the best diet now, is it? What else do you normally eat? M: Beef burgers a lot, Chips.F: Dear Oh dear.And what about exercise do you have Mr.Edison? Do you play any Sports? M: Er, can't say I do really.F: Well Mr.Edison this is all rather serious.I think we have to Change a few things in your life.Firstly I recommend that you stop smoking completely.Secondly, you need to get some exercise, walk, instead of drive Mr.Edison.Join a sports club.And lastly, we must make some changes to your diet.No more fried foods, no more chips, and beef burgers, good healthy vegetables, boiled potatoes, grilled meat and fish.Q19.What does the woman say about the man's health? Q20.How many cigarettes does the man smoke each day now? Q21.What does the woman think of the man's breakfast? Q22.Which of the following can not be concluded from the conversation?

Passage 4(Q23-26)May I have your attention, ladies and gentlemen? Since the International club meets only once every semester for this special event, the first thing on our agenda is to have the secretary read the minutes of the last meeting.So when I finish this opening speech, the secretary will read the minutes of our meeting for the last semester.And then we'll go through our annual treasurer's report and decide whether it can be accepted or not.At the top of our agenda, and I'm sure in everyone's mind, is the International Display Week.It has been proposed for discussion.I was chairman of the African club, and now as chairman of the International club, I know more than anyone else the importance of such a display week.Let me explain.There are ten foreign clubs here representing the foreign students on our campus.The purpose of these clubs is, first of all, to get the students from the same countries together, so we won't get too homesick, and so we can help each other over the rough spots.And secondly, so that the American students can join the club of their interest and learn about our culture as we learn theirs.Now, about the display.Some of you old hands will have to help me out, as there was so much going on I can't remember at all.Let me see.There are the Scottish folk dance and Irish one, too.We'll team up with the folk music club and recruit anyone who can sew to help make costumes.Of course, each group will set up a booth decorated with pictures and things of interest in their respective countries, and everyone will wear his national costume.Question 23: Who is the man?

Question 24: How often is the meeting held?

Question 25: What is at the top of the meeting's agenda?

Question 26: What is the purpose of organizing foreign clubs on campus?

Passage 5(Q27-30)F: Paul, nice to see you back from the university.How do you like your new university? I remember your mum had wanted you to go to London University so that you can live at home and walk or cycle to attend the lectures.M: Well, you know I didn't go to London University after all.My new university is on the suburbs of an ancient cathedral city and it is almost 8 miles from the city center.The university is planned on the so called American Campus System.That is to say, students live in halls of residence grouped around the main university buildings.F: You mean you live, eat and study within the university proper? M: Yes, I like it.Because we are a real community.We've got comfortable common rooms and bars.We arrange dances and parties.We've got clubs, theater groups, choirs and so on.And we've got an orchestra.I played the drums in it.By the way, how about your university days, Betty?

F: I rent a house with two other girls in the middle of the city about then minutes walk from the university.The house is falling to pieces.It is damp and there is no proper heating.M: That sounds awful.I couldn't work in a place like yours.The district is poor and could almost be classed as a slum.F: I don't think so.We live among real people who treat us as real people.We've got an electrician living next door, who is always coming in and mending our cooker and electric fires.We could try to get into one of the halls of the residents.But we prefer to be independent.It's nice to belong to the city and to do things outside the university.M: What sort of things do you do outside the university? M: Well, there is a group of us who go and help in a home for handicapped children.And I think in the city bar choir we get on well with the local people, not like you in that suburban district.W: Well, I like history.And my university is one of the best universities for that subject.Besides, it is an ancient city with a lot of historical relics and sightseeing spots.If you can drop by by any chance, I can show you around.F: You bet.27.Where do the man's family live? 28.What is typical of the American Campus System?

29.Why did the women choose to rent a house in the city center? 30.What does the man promise to do for the woman? Listening and Translation

Sentence Translation: 1.Please hold my telephone calls and just take a message.I can call back later.I must have a little peace and quiet to concentrate on these figures.2.This company has a registered capital of 15 million US Dollars and specializes in importing and exporting a great variety of digital products.3.Shared prices on the London market have fallen sharply today, following sharp losses on Wall Street.Shares of leading financial banks have been the worst hit.4.Good health is usually associated with exercise.But that is not the whole picture.In order to keep fit, you have to eat well, sleep well and generally feel good about yourself.5.Many young people dream of becoming top models.To become slim is what they usually desire.Therefore in order to keep their weight down, they simply avoid food.Passage Translation 1.American Businessmen frequently use social situations to make business deals.One of the best examples of this practice is the business lunch.It is used

to win clients to make influential contacts to discuss and settle internal disagreements and even to interview potential employees.Some companies always conduct job interviews over lunch.A business lunch usually lasts from one to two and half hours and it often takes place at a restaurant with a pleasant, quiet atmosphere conducive to private discussions.2.As the world population becomes denser, we will feel greater pressure from the expanding number of people.Some experts argue that we are approaching the limit of the number of people the earth can support adequately and they feel we should turn to compulsory birth control.Other authorities feel that if birth control is imposed on the population, the future of mankind will be seriously endangered.They think intelligent people will be more likely to have fewer children, which would bring about a lowering of the level of intelligence.Spot Dictation

? 1.round, flat cakes ? 2.German immigrants ? 3.their name ? 4.claim ? 5.clear answer ? 6.great hit ? 7.fast, practical and cheap ? 8.in the 1920s ? 9.5 cents each ? 10.drive-in restaurant

? 11.popular menu items ? 12.conquer ? 13.hot dog stand ? 14.spring up ? 15.sold 12 hamburgers ? 16.US culture ? 17.60% ? 18.7% ? 19.according to the times ? 20.a fish burger Statements

1-5 ACBDB 6-10 ACDDB Talks and Conversations

11-14 BADC 15-18 DACC 19-22 ABDB 23-26 BCDA 27-30 BACD Sentence Translation

? 1.請(qǐng)不要掛斷，先留個(gè)言，我一會(huì)兒會(huì)打回過(guò)去?，F(xiàn)在我必須靜靜地先集中精力看一下這些數(shù)字。

? 2.這家公司有1500萬(wàn)美元的注冊(cè)資金，主營(yíng)各類數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品的進(jìn)出口。

? 3.今天倫敦市場(chǎng)股價(jià)驟跌，隨之華爾街也遭受了巨大損失，金融銀行的股價(jià)遭受重創(chuàng)。

? 4.健康的身體和鍛煉是緊密相連的，但這并不是全部。保持身體健康還需要吃好、睡好和良好的自我感覺(jué)。

? 5.很多年輕人夢(mèng)想成為名模，苗條是她們非?？释?。為了減肥，她們不吃東西。

Passage Translation

? 1.美國(guó)商人經(jīng)常利用社交場(chǎng)合來(lái)做生意，最好的例子就是商務(wù)午餐，可以用來(lái)爭(zhēng)取客戶、擴(kuò)大影響、討論并解決內(nèi)部分歧，甚至面試未來(lái)的員工。很多面試工作都是在商務(wù)午餐中完成的。商務(wù)午餐通常持續(xù)一到兩個(gè)半小時(shí)，在餐廳中舉行，那里安靜宜人，適合進(jìn)行私人談話。

? 2.世界人口密度不斷加大，越來(lái)越多的人帶來(lái)的壓力也不斷增加。專家認(rèn)為，我們正在接近地球所能有效供養(yǎng)的人口的極限，因此應(yīng)該進(jìn)行人口計(jì)劃控制。也有人認(rèn)為這樣會(huì)危及到人類的未來(lái)，通常高智商人群生育的孩子比較少。因此，有人擔(dān)憂，這會(huì)引起人類整體智力水平的下降。

Section 2

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6-10 BCBCD 11-15 ABADC 16-20 CDDAD 21-25 CCBDC 26-30 BADBA Section 3

平常的經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條一旦來(lái)臨，大家都明確應(yīng)該馬上著手做哪些事情：重新翻開塵封已久的凱恩斯的著作，聯(lián)邦政府調(diào)低利息率，總統(tǒng)和國(guó)會(huì)開始減稅，增加財(cái)政支出。用不了多久，市場(chǎng)上購(gòu)銷兩旺，生產(chǎn)線生機(jī)勃勃，貸款扶搖而上，于是乎，凱恩斯的書又回了書架。不需要對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制做重大的改革，要知道我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)固然偶爾會(huì)有一點(diǎn)磕磕碰碰，從根本上說(shuō)還是健康的。第二次世界大戰(zhàn)以后，每次蕭條一來(lái)，我們都這樣如法炮制。

關(guān)于哪個(gè)階層應(yīng)該減稅最多，哪些計(jì)劃可以得到政府資金援助，共和黨人和民主黨人一直都爭(zhēng)論不休。不過(guò)，公眾輿論自然會(huì)要求他們有所作為，因此他們也往往能找到雙方都可接受的中間路線，共同推動(dòng)一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激的一攬子計(jì)劃。就算在今天的華盛頓，兩黨意見空前分歧，我們依然相信，兩黨都能接受的計(jì)劃最終一定會(huì)出臺(tái)。然而這次，我們不能指望事情就能就此了結(jié)--因?yàn)檫@一次到來(lái)的蕭條非比尋常，我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)從根本上說(shuō)也已經(jīng)不健康。這一

次，這個(gè)國(guó)家需要一些富蘭克林·羅斯福的改革手段，并將他們進(jìn)行更新。在當(dāng)年的大蕭條中，這些改革扭轉(zhuǎn)了乾坤。

Section 4

Our life is shortened by every tick of the second hand of the clock.Each page peeled away from the wall calendar marks a bygone day.Time is life, while life is cherished by everybody, but time, by few.How can we achieve something in our brief life? To learn some knowledge!To replenish ourselves!To help those in need!To add significance to our life!Time should not be squandered if we want to make our life meaningful(to get a lot out of our life).This principle is accepted by all, but wisely observed by very few.