第一篇：英語專業(yè)綜合教程2 基英翻譯題

Unit 8 P156

1.經(jīng)過幾個月的討價還價，這兩家公司最后達成了一個解決方案，這個方案實質(zhì)上就是我們最初的建議。(come up with)After months of negotiation, the two companies finally came up with a solution, which was in essence our original proposal.2.The people of that African tribe worship the moon in much the same way that our ancestors worshipped the sun.3.四千多年前古埃及金字塔是如何建成的至今還是個謎。有些人猜測它們是外星人建造的。(speculate)It is still a puzzle as to how the ancient Egyptian pyramids were built over 4,000 years ago.Some people speculate that they were built by supernatural beings.4.非法使用劣質(zhì)建筑材料最終導致了賓館的倒塌。(result in)The illegal use of inferior building materials eventually resulted in the collapse of the hotel.5.當前，許多國家正紛紛采取行動，緩解金融危機對經(jīng)濟的沖擊。(take action)At present, many countries are taking action to mitigate the impact of the financial crisis on their economy.6.The couple finally divorced after years of incessant quarrels, which had resulted from a lack of understanding.7.The governments of the two countries agreed to set up a military hotline to reduce the risk of war due to incorrect information.8.Some Chinese students were not very successfully in American universities because they failed to adapt to the new environment there.Unit 9 P178

1.1935年10月，中國紅軍歷盡艱苦和犧牲，最后終于到達了陜北。(make one’s way to)In October 1935, the Chinese Red Army, having endured through all hardships and sacrifices, finally made their way to the north of Shaanxi province.2.在經(jīng)濟危機中，政府發(fā)表了一個聲明，號召人們盡可能購買當?shù)禺a(chǎn)品。(call upon)In the economic crisis, the government released a statement, calling upon the people to buy the local products as many as possible.3.世界各國政治家們正在盡一切努力利用原子能，恢復人類安全的自然環(huán)境。(harness)The statesmen in various countries are trying to harness nuclear energy and restore a safe environment for the human race.4.He didn’t hear the doorbell because he was rapt in his work.5.This country suffers from frequent riots because of widespread extreme poverty, as well as people’s inherent distrust of the corrupt government.6.In his lecture on the current economic situation, the economist used a lot of figures on the PPT to underline the seriousness of the crisis.7.他笑著回答說：“不用謝，我做這件事不光是為了你，也是為了我自己?！?as much as)He answered with a smile, “Not at all.I did this as much for you as for myself.”

8.A man is measured not by what he says, but by what he does for his country and people.Unit 10 P199

1.He can’t even draw a distinction between French and Spanish, not to say speaking them.2.20世紀90年代的文物熱中，明清兩代傳下來的瓷器受到

了收藏家的青睞。(seek after)In a craze for cultural relics in the 1990s, old chinaware, such as those handed down from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, were much sought after by collectors.3.Despite the opposition of most of his advisors, the general decided to take his chances on the battle and suffered a total defeat in the end.4．中華民族經(jīng)受了數(shù)千年的滄桑，正在重新煥發(fā)青春。(stand up to)The Chinese nation has stood up to the vicissitudes of thousands of years and is now in the process of rejuvenation.5.希望你只講事實，而不是傳播報紙上登的那篇充滿偏見的報道。(confine to)I wish you would confine your talk to the facts rather than spread word about the biased report in that newspaper.6.The first thing he did after his arrival in Paris was to convert all his money into euros.7.這部莎士比亞劇本搬上中國舞臺時為迎合中國觀眾的口味進行了改編，結(jié)果它更像一部中國戲劇，而不是英國的戲劇。(tailor)The Shakespearean play was tailored to the taste of the Chinese audience when it was put on the Chinese stage, so much so that it was more like a Chinese play than an English one.8.You must abandon your native language for some time, if you really want to acquire a good competence in English.Unit 11 P223

1.我的論文超過了一萬字，最后不得不刪掉了幾段，以滿足該學術(shù)期刊的要求。(cut out)As my article was over 10,000 words, I finally had to cut out several paragraphs to satisfy the requirements of the academic journal.2．事實是無法逃避的，必須直面真相，為自己的錯誤付出代價。(face up to)There is no running away from the facts, so we must face up to the truth and pay for our mistakes.3.That year, despite the car accident, he was promoted to the next grade after he passed all the exams required by the school.4.The intellectuals of that country were very critical of the government’s new social welfare policy because, according to them, it would bring down the living standards of the working people.5.It is, to be sure, difficult to remove the resentment between them, but it is at least worth trying.6.政府正在采取一切措施把物價壓下去，以防止通貨膨脹失控。(bring down)The government is taking all possible measures to bring down the prices lest inflation should get out of control.7.As the murderer denied all the charges, we had to convince the jury with more evidence that he was guilty.8.在和妻子分居多年之后，他終于寬恕了她的不忠，和她言歸于好。(be reconciled with)s Finally he managed to forgive his wife’s infidelity and was reconciled with her after years of separation.Unit 12 P246

1.His father died when he was only nine years old, leaving the whole family helplessly at the mercy of others.2.她的故事喚起了我珍藏在心里的許多兒時回憶。(cherish)Her story stirred many beautiful memories of my childhood, which I have always cherished in my heart.3.The two countries held several rounds of negotiation to settle their differences.4.他幽默風趣，富有激情，教學效果顯著，因此越來越多的學生選修他的課程。(opt)More and more students are opting for his course because of his humor and energy as well as his effective way of teaching.5.總理在他的講話里發(fā)誓解決嚴重的失業(yè)問題，提高普通老百姓的收入。(address)In his speech the premier vowed to address the serious problem of unemployment and to boost the income of the common people.6.The former Nazi officer who was arrested last year in Argentina was prosecuted for the crimes that he had committed during the Second World War.7.The great value of this book rests in the fact that it has influenced and encouraged a whole generation of young people in their struggle against imperialism and feudalism.8.對那些沉默的學生，教師應(yīng)該努力提高他們的自信心，鼓勵他們在課堂上發(fā)表自己的想法。(enhance)

With regard to the silent students, the teacher should try to enhance their self-confidence and encourage them to voice their ideas in class.

第二篇：英語專業(yè) 第三冊 綜合教程Unit1-Unit7 課后題句子翻譯答案

Unit1

Ⅰ．Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.2.He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.3.Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people

4.He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.5.We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.6.After the thunderous applause died down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech.Unit2

1.Memories of his childhood haunted him.2.More volunteers are needed to finish the exacting work.3.Housing ranks first on my list of priorities.4.Father rebuked his son for being lazy.5.In his The Way to Wealth, Franklin gave

readers many maxins on how to achieve earthly success.6.His imperious manner was more than I could bear.7.The fire devoured the forests.8.The newspaper won’t accept and deceptive advertisements.Unit3

Ⅰ.Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given in the brackets.1.You should have told me in advance that you would further your studies in America.2.He lavished too much care on his grandchildren.3.Various new technology industries have sprung up.4.Many English words derive from Latin, Greek and French words.5.A philosopher holds that contradictory oppositions are ubiquitous

6.His kindness is part and parcel of his nature.7.He is possessed of phenomenal memory and intelligence.8.He is fastidious about his food and clothes.Ⅱ.Thanslate the following passage into Chinese.Unit4

Ⅰ.Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given in the brackets.1.This company is mostly composed of young people fresh from school.2.It never occurred to me that he would ever do such a thing.3.I’ll try my best to persuade him if need be.4．It is difficult to keep track of my fellow students after graduation.5.Who is going to see to the desserts after dinner?

6.Don’t bother your boss with such trifles.7.My work was to replenish our stock time and again.8.He often clutters up his study.Unit5

１.The result surpasses their expectations.2.Ｗe should take account of the cost of the project.３．The fair weather contributed to the success of the scientific expedition.4．Renaldo, one of the football stars from Brazil, scored several spectacular goals in 2002 FIFA World Cup.５.Many honorary degrees from different colleges and universities in America were conferred upon Robert Frost for his remarkable contributions to poet.6.Patience and perseverance are required in emancipation from bad habits.7．They tried to instill such new ideas into students’ minds.８．You should demonstrate impartiality in your assessment of the employees.Unit7

1.To me ,you are definitely more than an acquaintance.2.Many artisans deal in a variety of handicrafts in the region.3.They went into raptures over the unexpected success.4.Much to my surprise, he analyzed with detachment the dangerous situation that threatened all of them.5.She peered at the stranger from behind the curtain.6.During the holidays, he indulged in the luxury of a bath of sunshine on the beach.7.Where she learnt the news of his death, the was overwhelmed with grief.8.I’m not in favor of buying a house on the installment plan;instead ,I maintain that everyone of us should save up for a rainy day.

第三篇：綜合教程3課后翻譯題

綜合教程3課后翻譯題

Unit 1

1.聽到他屢遭失敗的消息，我感到很難過。（distress）

It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures.2.他雖然失去了老板的歡心，但仍然裝出一副高興的樣子。（assume）He assumed an air of cheerfulness even though he lost favor with his boss.3.格列佛（Gulliver）經(jīng)歷了冒險奇遇，見到了各色奇異的人物。（assortment）Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.4.如果你再犯同樣的錯誤，他會很生你氣的。（furious）He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.5.我們都被他坦率的觀點，幽默的語言和親切的態(tài)度所吸引。（draw）

We were all greatly drawn by his frank views,humorous words and genial manner.6.等到歡呼的掌聲平息下來，那位諾貝爾獎獲得者開始演講。（die down）

The Nobel prize winner began his speech after cheers and applause died down.7.他天生有一種特別的洞察力和預見力，因此，他很少隨大流。（run with the crowd）He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight ,so he rarely runs with the crowd.8.我發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)實畢竟是非常嚴酷的，一個人難以完全按照自己的理想去生活。（live up to）I feel realities are after all very harsh ,so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals.Unit2 1.我的頂頭上司是典型的工作狂，一年365天每天工作10小時以上。(workaholic)

My immediate boss is a typical workaholic,for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round.2.校長十分注重課外活動，他認為課外活動有助于培養(yǎng)學生對外部世界的濃厚興趣。(extracurricular)The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students’ tremendous interest in the external world.3.星期一早上，他總是快速沖個澡，胡亂吃塊三明治，攔輛出租車去上班。（grab）He always grabs a shower,a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday morning.4.既然你要離開公司了，你要在本周內(nèi)清算賬目。（straighten out)Since you are leaving the company,you should straighten out the accounts within the week.5.為了按時完成博士論文，他經(jīng)常熬夜。(stay up)He often stays up late at night in order to finish writing his Ph.D.dissertation on time.6.沒有什么能夠取代內(nèi)心深處最深切的愛。(replace)Nothing can replace the profoundest love lodged in one’s heart of hearts.7.他被認為是總裁職位的當然人選，因為他已經(jīng)出色地做了近10年副總裁。(natural n.)He is considered a natural for the post of the president,for he has been an excellent vice-president for almost ten years.8.他實在太普通了，丟人堆里根本找不著。(pick out)He is just too common to be picked out from the crowd.Unit3

1.這所大學是世界上歷史最悠久的高等學府之一。(venerable)The university is one of the most venerable institutions of higher learning in the world.2.如果一個人缺乏實踐經(jīng)驗，僅憑課堂里學的東西是難以成功的。(deficient)If one is deficient in practical experience,he can hardly become a successful person with only what he has acquired in class.3.我火冒三丈，這篇專題文章本周內(nèi)必須寫完，但老是被打斷。(exasperate)I felt exasperated by constant interruptions,for I had to finish writing the monograph by the end of this week.4.他認為用舊文體來寫一個當代的主題是滑稽可笑的。(ludicrous)He feels that it is ludicrous to write on a contemporary theme in an ancient style.5.上海的外灘在上世紀七八十年代是年輕情侶喜歡來的談情說愛之地。(coo)The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples liked to come to coo in the 70s and the 80s of the last century.6.作為10來歲的孩子，他女兒算是非常恬靜的，因為她喜歡讀書勝于嬉戲。(sedate)His daughters is very sedate for a girl of about ten,for she likes reading more than playing.7.當?shù)谝荒柟鉃⑾虼蟮氐臅r候，這對情人手拉手，在鄉(xiāng)村道路上散步。(stroll)The couple strolled hand-in-hand along the country road when the sun in its first splendor steeped the earth.8.這個詩人在世時被普遍認為是一個怪癖的浪漫天才。(eccentric)The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric romantic genius when alive.Unit4 1.毫無疑問，莎士比亞使各個時代劇作家相形見絀。(overshadow)It goes without saying that Shakespeare overshadows all the other playwrights throughout the ages.2.《了不起的蓋茨比》（The Great Gatsby)被普遍認為是美國上世紀爵士時代的縮影。(epitome)

The Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of the Jazz Age of the last century in America.3.你最好不要在他去哈佛大學深造的興頭上潑冷水。(put a damper on)

It is advisable for you not to put a damper on his enthusiasm to further his studies at Harvard.4.年輕人容易盲目崇拜體育圈和娛樂圈迷人的明星。(make a fetish of)Young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports and entertainment circles.5.他們一路閑逛，漫步來到市中心區(qū)域觀看慶祝國慶的煙花燃放。(traipse)They traipsed all the way to the downtown area to watch the National Day fireworks display.6.他沒有犯什么大錯或大罪，不該受到如此嚴厲的懲罰。(deserve)He does not deserve such a severe punishment as he has committed neither serious errors nor grave crimes.7.我每次遇到他，他總是說一大堆無聊的話。（a whole lot of)Every time I met him,he would talk a whole lot of nonsense.8.名聲是一個許多人愿意掉下去的陷阱。(trap)Reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall.Unit 7

1.對我來說，你絕對不只是相識的人而已。(acquaintance)To me,you are definitely more than an acquaintance.2.這個地區(qū)的許多手藝人(artisan)經(jīng)營各種各樣的手工藝品。(deal in)Many artisans in this region deal in a variety of handicrafts.3.他們?yōu)檫@次意外的成功而感到欣喜若狂。(go into raptures)They went into raptures over the unexpected success.4.我感到十分驚訝，他用一種超然冷靜的態(tài)度分析著威脅他們所有人的危險形勢。(detachment)

Much to my surprise,he analyzed with extraordinary detachment the dangerous situation that threatened all of them.5.她躲在窗簾后面窺望那陌生人。(peer)She peered at the stranger from behind the curtain.6.假日里，他在海灘上盡情享受日光浴的快樂。(indulge in)During the holidays,he indulge in the luxury of a bath of sunshine on the beach.7.聽到他去世的噩耗，她不勝悲哀。(be overwhelmed)When she learnt the news of his death,she was overwhelmed with grief.8.我不贊成用分期付款的方式買房子，我倒認為，我們每一個人都應(yīng)該儲蓄以備不時之需。(save up)

I’m not in favor of buying a house on the installment plan;instead,I maintain that every one of us should save up for a rainy day.Unit 8 1.實驗結(jié)果遠遠超出了他們的預料。(surpass)The result of the experiment far surpassed their expectation.2.我們應(yīng)該充分考慮這個項目的費用和可能遇到的困難。(take account of)We should take account full account of the cost of the project and the difficulties we might encounter.3.好天氣是這次遠征科學考察成功的原因之一。(contribute to)The fair weather contributed to the success of the scientific expedition.4.巴西足球球星羅納爾多（Ronaldo)在2002年世界杯足球賽中射進好幾個精彩的球。(spectacular)Ronaldo, one of the football stars from Brazil,scored several spectacular goals in 2002 FIFA World Cup.5.羅伯特·弗羅斯特(Robert Frost)由于對詩歌的杰出貢獻被美國許多大學授予名譽學位。(confer…upon)

Many honorary degrees from different colleges and universities in America were conferred upon Robert Frost for his remarkable contributions to poetry.6.擺脫壞習慣需要耐心和毅力。(emancipation from…）

Patience and perseverance are required in emancipation from bad habit.7.他們努力將這些新觀念灌輸?shù)綄W生的頭腦中去。(instill)They tried to instill such new ideas into students’ minds.8.你對員工進行評估時應(yīng)該做到公正。(impartiality)You should demonstrate impartiality in your assessment of the employees.Unit 9

1.你應(yīng)該提前告訴我你將去美國深造的事。(in advance)You should have told me in advance that you would further your studies in America.2.他過分寵愛他的孫輩。(lavish)He lavished too much care on his grandchildren.3.各種新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)已經(jīng)興起。(spring up)Various new technology industries have sprung up.4.許多英語單詞源于拉丁語、希臘語和法語詞匯。(derive from)Many English words derive from Latin,Greek and French words.5.一位哲學家認為矛盾對立無處不在。(ubiquitous)A philosopher holds that contradictory oppositions are ubiquitous.6.仁慈善良是他本性中不可缺少的一部分。(part and parcel)Kindness is part and parcel of his nature.7.他具有超人的記憶力和智力。(phenomenal)He possessed phenomenal memory and intelligence.8.他對吃穿都很講究。(fastidious)He is fastidious about his food and clothes.Unit 11

1.他的父母對他有很高的期望，他感到壓力很大。(feel weighted)He felt heavily weighted with such high expectations from his parents.2.他用積極的觀點來解釋這件事。(in ……light)He interpreted the incident in a favorable light.3.我很討厭他，因為他特別喜歡誹謗他人。(go out of one’s way)I detest him,for he often goes out of his way to backbite others.4.許多宗教的教義敦促人們超越塵世的成功。(mundane)Many religious teachings urge people to transcend the mundane success.5.個人的主動性是促進事業(yè)發(fā)展的要素之一。(initiative)Personal initiative is one of the essential elements in promoting your career.6.我認為填鴨式教育不是好的教學方法。(spoon-feed)I don’t think it is a good method of teaching to spoon-feed students.7.我將全力以赴在下個月之前完成這項任務(wù)，因為我不想有不遵守諾言的污名。(stigma)

I will spare no efforts to accomplish the task by the end of next month,for I don’t want to suffer from the stigma of having broken my promise.8.我得到了許多與教育新政策相關(guān)的信息。(pertinent)I’ve got much information pertinent to the new policies in education.

第四篇：英語專業(yè)綜合教程課后習題中譯英翻譯答案

1.我安排他們在小酒吧見面，但那小伙子一直都沒有來。（turn up）

1.I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub but the young man never turned up.2你無法僅憑表象判斷形勢是否變得對我們不利。（tell from appearance)

2.You cannot tell merely from appearance whether things will turn out unfavourable to us or not.3.那個士兵每次打仗都沖鋒在前，從而贏得了最高榮譽。（stand in the gap）

3.The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors if the country.4.主席講話很有說服力，委員會其他成員都聽從他的意見。（yield to）

4.The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion.5.他們現(xiàn)在生活富裕了，但也曾經(jīng)歷坎坷。(ups and down)5.They are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs.6.這次演講我說明兩個問題。(address oneself to)6.There are two questions to which I will address myself in this lecture.7.我們正在籌劃為你舉辦一次盛大的圣誕聚會。(in somebody's honour)7.We are planning a big Christmas party in your honor.8.聽到那個曲子，我回想起了而同時代。(throw one's mind back)8.Hearing that tune threw my mind back to my childhood.1.那只鴿子被卡在樹杈里，不多一會兒就跌落下來。(wedge)The pigeon was wedged in the fork of a branch and it fell after a while.2.駕車人該付多少錢需要根據(jù)他對別人車子造成損壞的程度而定。(be proportional to)The payment that the motorist will have to make is proportional to the amount of damage he has done to the other person’s car.3.你只有伏在地上慢慢爬過一條狹長的地道才能進入山洞。(inch)

You can only enter the cave by inching through a narrow tunnel on your stomach.4.她一面結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地為沒有敲門就進入我的辦公室而道歉，一面羞怯地朝門口走去。(sidle)She stammered some apology for entering my office without knocking as she sidled towards the door.5.他盡力向我解釋說不是因為我工作不好而解雇我，而是因為公司面臨著財政困境。(take pains to)

He took pains to explain to me that I was not being dismissed because I didn’t do my work well but because the company was confronted by financial troubles.6.年輕士兵的入伍給軍隊帶來了新的希望并鼓舞了士氣。(infuse...into...)The enlistment of young soldiers infused new hope and morale into the army.7.一旦大一些的男孩子們聲稱草坪屬于他們，小一些的孩子就只好退避三舍。(stake a claim to)

Once the older boys stake a claim to the lawn, the younger ones had to give way to them to avoid conflict.8.跟在她身后的人讓她心神不安，她不由得加快了腳步。(make sb.uneasy)The man following her made her uneasy and she couldn’t help quickening her steps.1.無可否認，香煙會使人上癮。而一旦你上了癮，就很難戒除這個習慣。(addict)

There’s no denying that smoking is addictive.And once you are addicted, it’s very difficult to get rid of the habit.2.在日本人生產(chǎn)的一種電子游戲中，玩游戲的人可以模擬艾滋病患者從染上艾滋病毒直到死亡的經(jīng)歷。(simulate)

In a Japanese-made video game, players can simulate the experience of AIDS from HIV infection until death.3.我肯定，他說你可以用這筆錢繼續(xù)學習音樂是認真的。(in earnest)

I’m sure he was in earnest when he said that you could use this money to continue your study of music.4.我們只能以犧牲質(zhì)量為代價來提高產(chǎn)量，但這可能會損害公司的聲譽。(at the expense of)We can only increase production at the expense of quality, which could ruin the company’s reputation.5.她難得生氣，不過這次她可真的是發(fā)脾氣了。(be given to)

She is not often given to anger, but this time she really lost her temper.6.一名外語教師如果要在中學任教，他最起碼要持有正規(guī)教育院校頒發(fā)的學位證書。(at the very least)

A teacher of foreign language should possess at the very least a graduate degree from a certified education school or institute if he is to teach high school.7.我很快覺察到我無法使他改變想法。(perceive)I soon perceived that I couldn’t make him change his mind.1.他們的牛都打上了字母C的烙印，所以很容易辨認。（be branded with）Their cattle were branded with the letter “C” so that they could be easily identified.2.本賽季他真正發(fā)揮了一個得分手（goal scorer）的作用。（come into one’s own）In this season he has really come into his own as a goal soccer.3.一場經(jīng)濟危機正威脅著那個國家。（hang over）An economic crisis is hanging over that country.4.他是真正發(fā)號施令的人物，但他總是躲在幕后。（in the background）

He is the man who really gives the order, but he always remains in the background.5.派出信使后，我們所能做的就只有等待了。（dispatch）

After dispatching the messenger, what is left for us to do is nothing but to wait.6.你只要一叫，他馬上就到。（in a flash）You just have to call and he's here in a flash.7.他們在戰(zhàn)爭的陰霾下整整生活了17年。（in the shadow of）They have lived in the shadow of war for altogether seventeen years.8.這些是現(xiàn)存的最后7只東北虎，如果人類不加以保護的話，這一種群的老虎將瀕臨滅亡。（in existence）

These are the last seven Northeast Tigers in existence.If human beings failed to protect them, the tigers of this species would become extinct.1.你的話確實有理，但你的表達方式近于粗暴。（border on）

Your remarks do make sense, but the way of expression borders on rudeness.2.失業(yè)人員都應(yīng)該得到政府的幫助。（count as）

Any unemployed person counts as deserving government help.3.總的來說，我對這項實驗是相當滿意的。（on the whole）On the whole I am quite satisfied with the experiment.4.一個人的外表會影響別人對他的看法。（make a difference）A person's appearance makes a difference in how others judge him.5.廣告傾向于把婦女描繪成非常傳統(tǒng)的角色。（portray）Advertising tends to portray women in very traditional roles.6.剛剛繼承了一大筆遺產(chǎn)的孿生姐妹急不可耐的炫耀她們的珠寶首飾。（show off）

Having inherited a considerable fortune, the twin sisters just couldn't wait to show off their jewelry.7.公眾關(guān)注的中心再次轉(zhuǎn)移到了城市環(huán)境的變化問題。（shift focus）

Public interests once again shifted its focus to the changes in the urban environment.8.新型列車可以以500公里左右的時速平穩(wěn)地行駛，相比之下，那些舊車顯得又慢又笨拙。（in contrast）

The new type of trains can run smoothly at the speed of about 500 kilometres per hour;in constrats,the old ones are slow and clumsy.1.大廳里回響著小號獨奏的樂曲聲。(resonate with)The hall resonated with the notes of the trumpet solo.2.我想象得出母親在聽到兒子的死訊時那張蒼白的臉。(in one’s mind’s eye)

I saw, in my mind’s eye, the pale face of the mother when she heard the news of her son’s death.3.他走路的樣子使我想起他父親也是這樣走路的。(remind of)The way he walks reminds me of the way his father used to walk.4.我把日期搞錯了，所以到達的日期不對了。(mix up)I mixed the dates up and arrived on the wrong day.5.聽到女兒被牛津大學錄取，她心中充滿了自豪。(swell)

Her heart swelled with pride when she learned that her daughter had been admitted by Oxford University.6.理論上來說，全體公民都有權(quán)直接獲取信息，而不必等候政府或媒體的過濾。(have access to)

Theoretically speaking, the whole population should have direct access to information without waiting for its being filtered by the government or the media.7.在此次總統(tǒng)選舉中，民主黨發(fā)動了一場拉攏女性選民的宣傳活動。(launch)

Democrats have launched a campaign to win women voters over in this presidential election.8.他繼承父親的產(chǎn)業(yè)后，便沉溺于聲色犬馬之中。(be immersed in)

After he inherited his father’s estate, he was immersed in all kinds of sensuous pleasures.1.為了你的家庭，你要三思而后行，不要冒那么多的風險。（for the sake of）

For the sake of your family, you should look before you leap and not take so many risks.2.昨晚喝了太多的酒，我感到有點兒不舒服。（out of sorts）I feel a bit out of sorts after last night's heavy drink.3.他的父親找了無數(shù)的門路，幫他在一個已經(jīng)臃腫不堪的政府機構(gòu)找到了一個職位。（pull wires）

His father pulled endless wires and got him a position in an inflated government department.4.如果你仔細讀這封信，就會在字里行間發(fā)現(xiàn)他的真正用意。（between the lines）If you read his letter carefully, you can find his real intention between the lines.5.我知道我對他真是無禮透頂，但我為自己找了各種理由。（downright）

I knew I was downright rude to him, but I found excuses for myself.6.過去杰出的人物有許多是出類拔萃的多面手，像Leonardo da Vinci 就集畫家與發(fā)明家于一身。（roll into one）

Many of the outstanding figures of the past were exceptionally versatile men.Leonardo da Vinci, for instance, rolled a painter and an inventor into one.7.遭受了多年失眠的折磨后，他終于自殺了。（under the torment of）

He finally killed himself after being under the torment of insomnia for many years.8.他驚訝的說不出話來。（be dumb with）He was dumb with amazement

1.探照燈的光柱掠過漆黑的水面。(finger across)Searchlights fingered across the black water.2.自從這座大廈發(fā)生了一起搶劫案之后，守夜人就更加小心了，他每小時都要巡視一次。(make one’s rounds)

Since a robbery happened in this building, the night watchman has become more careful and makes his rounds once every hour.3.雖然已經(jīng)沒有任何力量支持他了，他依然堅持自己的計劃。(prop up)He stuck to his plan, though there was nothing left to prop him up.4.他被警方雇傭刺探恐怖分子的活動。(spy on)

He is paid by the police to spy on the activities of the terrorists.5.總有一天他們會接受這個殘酷的現(xiàn)實的。(in time)In time they will come to accept the harsh reality.6.那個人的行為非?？梢伞Ｋ傺b睡覺，卻不時窺視過往的行人。(furtive)

That man’s behaviour looks very suspicious.He is pretending to sleep, but now and then he steals a furtive glance at the passers-by.7.這個國家近幾年發(fā)生的社會、經(jīng)濟變化如此徹底，使所有鄰國相形見絀。(dwarf)

The social and economic changes that have taken place in this country are so sweeping that it has dwarfed all its neighbours.8.在拂曉前昏暗的光線中，我看到一個黑影擋在門口。(athwart)

In the dim light of the daybreak, I saw a dark shape looming athwart the door.1.隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，大量農(nóng)民從鄉(xiāng)村涌進城市打工。（flood）

With the development of economy large numbers of farmers flooded from the countryside into cities to seek a job.2.他年紀雖小，但評委們一致認為他在本次國際鋼琴比賽中的變現(xiàn)已經(jīng)接近完美。（come close to）

Young as he is, all judges share the opinio n that his performance at the international piano competition has come close to perfection.3.也許是因為喝了烈性酒的關(guān)系，她在去倫敦的路上一直恍恍惚惚的。（in a daze）Perhaps because of the spirits she had drunk, she was in a daze all the way to London.4.在這個山區(qū)療養(yǎng)所，你會找到全國最好的氣候。（retreat）In this mountain retreat you can find the best climate in the country.5他倚在座位上，渾身放松，細細品味那份舒適。（savor）He leaned back into his seat and relaxed, savoring the comfort.6.讓這對年輕夫婦引以為榮的是他們的孩子3歲就能背詩了。（recite…from memory）What makes this young couple proud is that their child could recite poems from memory at the age of three.7.他當眾重復了他私下說過的話。（in public）

He repeated in public what he had said in private.8.建立一個充滿生機和愛意的家庭需要全家人的共同努力。（vibrant with）

A family vibrant with life and love is to be built with the joint efforts of all its members.

第五篇：大學英語綜合教程2翻譯

To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking.Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important.Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English.It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result.As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year.We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.George, the son of Mr.Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep.Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference.They called Mr.Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking.Mr.Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue.As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CDs for computer games software from his classmates.Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer.I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier.I can write, subm it and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss.With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news.But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times.The system may crash.Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret

Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry.You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying.Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of /Take Donna.Her son unfortunately died in a car accident.The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry.She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry.And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders.It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”

Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT.She craves knowledge and works hard.However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus.Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective.It is ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education.When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight.So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President.The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equity advocate.Though how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to many people, linguists believe

that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language.English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century.They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English.In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing.As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language: American English.Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language