第一篇：河南大學學位英語考試 英譯漢

1.Not all the neighborhoods are empty, nor is every workplace a friendly playground.Most of us have had mixed experiences in these environments.Yet as one woman told me recently, she knows more about the people she passes on the way to her desk than on her way around the block.Our new sense of community hasn’t just moved from house to office building.The labels that we wear connect us with members from distant companies, cities, and states.We assume that have something “in common” with other teachers, nurses, city planners.不是所有的住宅區(qū)都是空的,也不是所有的工作單位都是友好的.多數(shù)人在這里都曾有過復雜的經(jīng)歷.然而,最近一位女性朋友告訴我她對工作單位里的人的了解程度要勝于對同一街區(qū)人的了解程度.我們不僅把社區(qū)的概念從住宅區(qū)遷移到辦公樓,上班時身上佩戴的標志也把我們和異國他鄉(xiāng)的人們和公司員工聯(lián)系在一起.我們假設自己和其他的教師、護士、城市規(guī)劃者有某些共同點。，It’s not unlike the experience of our immigrant grandparents.Many who came to this country still identified themselves as members of the Italian community, the Irish community, the Polish community.They sought out and assumed connections with people from the old country.Many of us have updated that experience.We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhoods with the workplace.This whole realignment of community is surely most obvious among the mobile.In an age of specialists, they may have to search harder to find people who speak the same language.這有點像最初移民來到美國我們的祖輩們的經(jīng)歷,許多人來到這里以后把自己原來的國籍還當成一個社區(qū),所以有意大利人社區(qū)、愛爾蘭人社區(qū)、波蘭人社區(qū)等。他們不斷尋找并設想自己與來自同一個國家的人們有著親密的聯(lián)系。我們把這種體驗提升了一步。像工作單位取代居住地一樣，我們的職業(yè)身份取代了種族身份。這種社區(qū)的完全重組在流動作業(yè)的行業(yè)中表現(xiàn)得最為明顯，那些在不同城市變換工作的人似乎把自己的身份根植與他們的行業(yè)中。在這個充滿專業(yè)人士的時代，他們不得不費勁周折去尋找有共同語言的人。

2.Onward and upward was the course she set.Small progress was no excuse for feeling satisfied with yourself.People who stopped to pat themselves on the back didn’t last long.Even if you got to the top, you’d better not take it easy.“The bigger they come, the harder they fall” was one of her favorite maxims.進取、進取、再進取，這是母親給我設定的方向。小小的進步是不足以自我滿足的。那些因成功而沾沾自喜停下來欣賞自己的人是不會持久的。即使你已經(jīng)到達頂峰，你也最好不要放松。“爬得越高，摔得越痛”是母親的至理名言。

It wasn’t the gin that was shouting.It was my mother.The gin only gave me the courage to announce to them that yes, by God, I had always believed in success, had always believed that without hard work and self-discipline you could never amount to anything, and didn’t deserve to.其實不是杜松子酒在吼，是我的母親在吼。酒只是借給了我勇氣向他們宣布那個想法。是的，上帝可以作證，我一直相信成功，一直相信如果沒有辛勤的勞動和嚴格的自律，一個人不可能有任何成就，也不配有成就。

3.Defining who is great depends on how one measures success.對偉人的定義取決于人們?nèi)绾魏饬砍晒?“There’s a tendency to think that they are endowed with something

super-normal” he explained.“But what comes out of the research is that there are great people who have no amazing intellectual processes.” It’s a difference in degree.Greatness is built on tremendous amounts of study, practice and devotion.””人們往往認為他們具備一些超長非凡的東西，”他解釋道?！暗芯勘砻?，有的偉人并沒有驚人的智力?！眰ト说膫ゴ蠼⒃诖罅康膶W習、實踐及其獻身精神的基礎之上。

Thrust into office when his country’s morale was at the lowest, Churchill rose brilliantly to lead the British people.In a speech following the Allied evacuation at Dunkirk in 1940, he inspired the nation when he said, “We shall not flag or fail.We shall go on to the end...We shall never surrender.”丘吉爾在全國上下士氣最為低落的時候被推上臺，并出色地領導了英國人民。在1940年盟軍敦刻爾克大撤退之后的一次講演中，他的話激勵了全國人民，“我們一定不會衰退、失敗。我們將堅持到底…我們永遠不會屈服?！?/p>

4.It’s easy to overlook the pleasure we get from loving and being loved, the company of friends, the freedom to live where we please, and even good health.我們可以從愛和被愛中感到快樂，從朋友的相伴中感到愉快，為能隨意到處居留而感到喜悅，甚至會為了身體健康而高興，可是這些快樂很容易被忽視。

We, on the other hand, with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, have turned happiness into one more thing we “gotta have.” 另一方面，由于我們有許多選擇并想在各個領域獲得成功的壓力，我們把幸福變成了我們“必須得到”的另外一種東西。

So we chase it and equate it with wealth and success, without noticing that people who have those things aren’t necessarily happier.所以我們追求幸福，將幸福與財富和成功等同起來，沒有注意到擁有這一切的人不一定更幸福。

Happiness isn’t about what happens to us — it’s about how we perceive what happens to us.It’s the knack of finding a positive for every negative, and viewing a setback as a challenge.幸福不在于我們周圍所發(fā)生的一切，而在于我們?nèi)绾稳タ创覀冎車l(fā)生著的一切事情。這是一種從不利中找到有利，將挫折看作是激勵的訣竅。

It’s not wishing for what we don’t have, but cherishing what we do possess.幸福并不是時時去盼望得到我們所沒有的，而是要珍惜我們擁有的！

5.From my own experience, practical play exposes all sorts of weaknesses and strengths in my play that are hidden during preparation.根據(jù)我的經(jīng)驗，實際下棋的時候會暴露出我在準備過程中隱藏的各種弱點和長處。

On top of that, all his games were accessible to the Deep Blue team, while he was in the dark about Deep Blue.最要緊的是，深藍隊可以得到他的所有對局，但是他對深藍隊的情況卻一無所知。

Humans, too, play weaker in unfamiliar situations and though they may find their way around better, machines can compensate for that with brute force.在陌生的環(huán)境下人類的表現(xiàn)也更差，而且即使人類可能摸索到更好的方法，機器也可以用物質(zhì)的力量來彌補。

Unfortunately, as a result, we were never able to see the fabulous calculating abilities of Deep Blue.很不幸，結果是我們從來也不能看到深藍奇妙的計算能力

IBM can hardly risk the reputation of its “blue-eyed” baby against some PC or mere mortal.So the rest of us(6,000,000,000 minus Kasparov)are left with more questions than answers.BM幾乎不可能用它的“藍眼”嬰孩的聲譽來挑戰(zhàn)某臺微機或是某位凡人。所以我們當中其余的人（除了卡斯帕洛夫以外的60億人）看到的更多的是問題而不是答案。

6.To hold this opinion, however, is little short of treason in America.A boy or girl who leaves college is branded a failure—and the right to fail is one of the few freedoms that this country does not grant its citizens.The American dream of “getting ahead”, painted in strokes of gold wherever we look.Our advertisements and TV commercials are a hymn to material success, our magazine articles a toast to people who made it to the top.Smoke the right cigarette or drive the right cat---so the ads imply---and the girls will be swooning into your deodorized arms or caressing your expensive lapels.Happiness goes to the man who has the sweet smell of achievement.He is our national idol, and everybody else is our national fink.然而在美國,持有這種觀點差不多就是背叛.中途離開學校的孩子們被丑化成失敗者---失敗的權利是美國政府沒有賦予國民的少數(shù)幾個自由之一.美國之夢是”成功”之夢,凡是我們放眼之處都是一片金光燦爛.宣傳廣告和電視廣告歌頌物質(zhì)方面的成功,雜志文章贊譽獲得此類成功的人.廣告暗示你:吸適合你身份的煙、開適合你身份的車，女孩們就會陶醉在你那沒有異味的懷抱之中，撫摸你那昂貴的衣領。幸福只青睞那些散發(fā)出成功的甜蜜氣味的人。他是全體國民的偶像，其他所有人則是國家的蛀蟲。

8.Funny.This is how the U.S.was supposed to be.In a famous series of essays collected in his 1976 book，The Cultural Contradictions of Capitalism，Daniel Bell noted how the decline of the Protestant small-town ethic had unhinged American capitalism from its moral foundation in the intrinsic value of work..By the 1960s，Bell argued，”The cultural justification of capitalism become hedonism，the idea of pleasure as a way of life.” In a 1969 cover story titled “California: A State of Excitement”，Time reported that，as most Americans saw it，”the good，godless，gregarious pursuit of pleasure is what California is all about…”I have seen the future，”says the newly returned visitor to California，”and it plays.”

真是可笑！這本該是沒過的摸樣嘛！丹尼爾貝爾1976年出版《資本主義文化矛盾》一書，書中收錄的一系列注明文章，他描述了新教徒小鎮(zhèn)式道德觀的衰落怎樣動搖了沒過資本主義的道德基礎和對工作內(nèi)在價值的認識。20世紀60年代，貝爾聲稱，“資本主義文化經(jīng)過撥亂反正已變成了享樂主義文化，享受稱謂生活的一種方式?！?969年《時代周刊》一篇名為《加利福尼亞：充滿刺激之州》的封面故事中寫道，“追尋美好的、非宗教的、交際性的快樂已經(jīng)成了加利福尼亞的全部。每個剛?cè)ミ^加州的人都說，‘我看到了未來，自由自在的娛樂在發(fā)揮作用?！碑敃r絕大多數(shù)美國人對報道中提及的情況都說有目共睹的?！?/p>

10.If the primary goal is simply to reduce cheating, then there are a variety of strategies to consider, including increased proctoring, encouraging faculty to use multiple versions of exams and not to recycle old tests and exams, aggressively faculty using plagiarism detection software, and employing stronger sanctions to

punish offenders.But while such strategies are likely to reduce cheating, I can’t imagine many people would want to learn in such an environment.As educators, we owe our students more than this, especially when cheating may reflect cynicism about what they perceive as eroding moral standards in the academy and in society.如果主要目的只是減少作弊,就可以考慮采取各種各樣的措施:更嚴格的監(jiān)考,鼓勵教師采用多種版本的試題,不要循環(huán)使用舊考題,更積極地使用剽竊檢測軟件,以及對作弊者進行更嚴厲的懲罰。盡管這些措施很可能減少作弊,但很難想象人們會愿意在這樣的環(huán)境中學習。作為教育者,我們?yōu)閷W生提供的東西應該比這些更多.Today’s students seem to be less concerned with what administrators and/or faculty consider appropriate behavior and much more concerned with the views and behavior of their peers.今天的學生不太在意學?；蚪處熣J為適宜的行為,他們更關心同伴的觀點和行為.Regardless of the campus integrity policy, if students see others cheating, and faculty who fail to see it or choose to ignore it, they are likely to conclude that cheating is necessary to remain competitive.盡管學校有關學術誠信的政策,如果學生目睹別人作弊而未被教師發(fā)現(xiàn),或教師干脆置之不理,他們可能會認為,為了維持競爭力,有必要采取欺騙行為.7.The great modern social myth is that the family is a “plastic” institution，capable of being molded to meet changing needs.現(xiàn)代社會的一大妄言是認為家庭是具有“可塑性”的制度，可以因適應不斷變化的需求而改變。In fact，efforts to live in a world of pluralistic family forms result in mounting social disorder that governments can neither control nor reverse.實際上人們對于家庭形式多元化的嘗試使社會秩序愈發(fā)混亂，而政府既不能控制也不可能扭轉(zhuǎn)這種混亂局面。

Common sense，the lessons of history and the work of anthropologists actually point to the family as a universal and necessary institution.It is commonly defined as a man and a woman bonded together through a socially approved covenant of marriage to regulate sexuality;to provide mutual care and support;to create a home economy;to bear，raise and protect children;and to maintain continuity between the generations.我們的常識、歷史教訓以及人類學家的研究實際上都認為家庭是一種普遍而必要的制度。家庭通常的定義是：一男一女通過社會認可的婚姻契約連結在一起，以便規(guī)范性行為，相互關心，相互支持，建立家庭經(jīng)濟，生養(yǎng)并保護孩子，使家庭血脈代代相傳。

Most human societies are either monogamous（one man married to one woman）or polygynous(one man with multiple wives).These alternatives appear to be rooted in human nature and represent the only enduring” choice ”a society really has.這種非此即彼的選擇植根于人的天性，代表了社會唯一長久持續(xù)的選擇。（7）Fatherlessness is approaching a rough parity with fatherhood as a defining feature of childhood.父愛缺失幾科和父愛一樣，正在成了童年生活的一大特征。

This astonishing fact is reflected in many statistics, but here are the two most important: Tonight, about 40 percent of U.S.children will go to sleep in likely to spend a significant portion of childhood living apart from their fathers.Never before in this country have so many children been voluntarily abandoned by their fathers.Never before have so many children grown up without knowing what it means to have a father.很多數(shù)據(jù)都反映出這一令人吃驚的現(xiàn)象，但最重要的兩個數(shù)據(jù)是：今夜約有40%的美國孩子將在沒有父親的房里入睡。一半多的孩子可能在童年時期有相當一部分的時間是與父親分

開過的。這個國家從來沒有如此多的兒童被他們的父親主動拋棄。從來沒有如此多的孩子在其成長過程中不知道擁有父親意味著什么。

Fatherlessness is the most harmful demographic trend of this generation.It is the leading cause of the decline in the well-being of children.It is also the engine driving our most urgent social problems, from crime to adolescent pregnancy to domestic violence.Yet, despite its scale and social consequences, fatherlessness is frequently ignored or denied.Especially within our elite discourse, it remains a problem with no name.關于這一代人的人口統(tǒng)計顯示出的傾向中，父愛缺失是最糟的一項。它是兒童生活幸福度下降的罪魁禍首，也是產(chǎn)生犯罪、青少年懷孕、家庭暴力等嚴重社會問題目的根源。然而盡管父愛缺失這一問題普遍存在且后果嚴重，卻經(jīng)常被忽略被否認。尤其是在我們的精英話語中，父愛缺失仍是一個未被清楚地認識到的問題。

9.Historically, the most obvious example of sex bias has been paying women less than men for doing the same work.Although unlawful，the practice is pervasive，and even now，after years of strong feminist（and other）efforts to correct this inequity，women still earn only seventy cents for every dollar earned by men.This is wage inequality，not to be confused with the glass ceiling，which denies women the opportunity to advance up the corporate ladder(which also，of course，impinges on wage increase.)Let’s say you’re a woman working as a publicity director for a large corporation，and you earn $35,000;your male earning $50,000.You and he have almost identical curriculum vitae-in fact，you went to the same college，worked together at another company，and then each of you got your ”dream job.” 有史以來，性別歧視最明顯的例子就是女性與男性同工不同酬。這種做法雖不合法，但卻很普通。即使在今天，雖然女權主義者（及其他人士）多年來努力糾正這種不平等的狀況，女性的工資仍然只有男性的百分之70.這就是“工資不平等”現(xiàn)象。不要將其與“玻璃天花板”（婦女在之物升遷上遇到的無形屏障）現(xiàn)象相混淆，“玻璃天花板”限制了女性晉升至公司高層的機會（當然，著同樣影響了加薪）。比如說你是名女性，在一家大公司做宣傳部經(jīng)理。你的工資是35000美元。同為宣傳部經(jīng)理，在同一家公司另一部門任職的男同事卻可以掙50000美元。他的資歷與你相當——確切的說：你們同一所大學，同在另一家公司供過事，然后你們都找到了“理想的工作”。

(9)Although there have been laws against employment discrimination for more than a hundred years in the United States，they varied from state to state.Not until some thirty years ago did Title VII（in addition to prohibiting discrimination based on race，color，religion，and national origin）establish federal uniformity，making it unlawful to discriminate against females-or，for that matter，males-on the basis of their sex。On-the-job gender discrimination occurs when an employee is treated differently from a person of the opposite sex under similar circumstances for reasons based solely on the employee’s sex.在美國，盡管反對就業(yè)歧視的法律已經(jīng)存在了一百多年，但各州法律卻不盡相同。直到30年前的平權法案第七條（在禁止基于種族、膚色、宗教信仰和原籍歧視之外）才統(tǒng)一了關于性別歧視的聯(lián)邦法律，規(guī)定對女性——或就此而言，對男性——基于性別上的歧視是非法的。在相同的環(huán)境下，僅僅由于性別的原因，雇員就被與其異性同事區(qū)別對待，這就是工作上的性別歧視。

Historically, the most obvious example of sex bias has been paying women less than men for doing the same work.Although unlawful，the practice is pervasive，and even

now，after years of strong feminist（and other）efforts to correct this inequity，women still earn only seventy cents for every dollar earned by men.This is wage inequality，not to be confused with the glass ceiling，which denies women the opportunity to advance up the corporate ladder(which also，of course，impinges on wage increase.)有史以來，性別歧視最明顯的例子就是女性與男性同工不同酬。這種做法雖不合法，但卻很普通。即使在今天，雖然女權主義者（及其他人士）多年來努力糾正這種不平等的狀況，女性的工資仍然只有男性的百分之70.這就是“工資不平等”現(xiàn)象。不要將其與“玻璃天花板”（婦女在之物升遷上遇到的無形屏障）現(xiàn)象相混淆，“玻璃天花板”限制了女性晉升至公司高層的機會（當然，著同樣影響了加薪）。

In these “uniformed” cases，the problem is not one of wage or promotion，but of limited opportunities to perform the task for which these women were hired or were qualified to perform.在這些“穿制服”的事例中，問題并不在于薪水或是升遷，而是在于那些女雇員或有能力的女性完成任務的機會受到了限制。The time-worn excuse of denying certain jobs to females in order to “protect” them from damage to their reproductive systems or possible harm to an unborn fetus has been held by the courts to constitute sex discrimination.Similarly，restricting the weight that females can be required to lift on a job or the number of hours they may work，in order to “protect” them，also constitutes sex discrimination.In the same way, height and weight standards adversely affect job possibilities for women and are illegal unless it can be demonstrated that they are a bona fide occupational requirement of the job, that is，necessary for performance.說什么為了保護女性的生殖系統(tǒng)不受到傷害或者保護未出生胎兒免受損害，用這些陳腐的理由來拒絕給女性提供工作，已被法律視為性別歧視。為保護女性（顯然是限制其被雇傭的機會）而在工作中限制其所該提起的重量或其所能工作的時間，除非能證明它們是工作所必需的合法職業(yè)條件，即是開展工作的必要條件。

11.But the American future didn’t turn out as we expected.While Europeans cut the hours they spend at the office or factory-in France it is illegal to work more than 35hours a week-and lengthened their vacations，Americans were concluding that you could be happy only if you work hard and play hard.So they began to stay at their jobs longer than ever and then，in jam-packed weekends at places like the Hamptons on Long Island，invented the uniquely American concept of scheduled joy，filling a day off with one appointment after another，as if it were no different from one at the office.American conservatives，meanwhile，came to believe that Europeans’ desire to devote themselves to the pleasures of life and would，in any event，end in economic tears.但美國的未來并沒有稱謂我們所期待的那樣。當歐洲人縮短在辦公室或工廠工作的時間——在法國一周工作時間超過35個小時就是非法的——延長假期時，美國人卻認為只有努力工作平明玩耍才是幸福的。因此美國人工作的時間開始變得比以往任何時候都長，然后將日程安排得慢慢的，去諸如位于長島的漢普頓等地度周末，美國人創(chuàng)造了獨特的美國式的概念，按計劃娛樂，休息日排滿了一個有一個的日程，好像節(jié)假日與工作日沒什么區(qū)別似的。同時美國的保守者們認為：真是遺憾啊，歐洲人渴望全身心地去享受生活，一年6周的假期是歐洲人不負責任的表現(xiàn)，無論如何歐洲人最終會為經(jīng)濟的衰退而痛哭流涕。

Why du Europeans and Americans differ so much in their attitude toward work and leisure? I can think of two reasons.First，the crowded confines of Western Europe and the expansive space of North America have led to varied consumer preferences.Broadly speaking，Americans value stuff-SUVs，7，000-sq.-ft.houses-more than

they value time，while for Europeans it’s the opposite.Second，as Bell predicted，America’s sense of itself as a religious nation has revived.At least in the puritanical version of Christianity that has always appealed to Americans，religion comes packaged with the stern message that hard work is good for the soul.Modern Europe has avoided so melancholy a lesson.為什么歐洲人和美國人對待工作和娛樂的態(tài)度有如此大的發(fā)差呢？我能想到兩個原因。首先是西歐擁擠的環(huán)境和北美廣闊的空間導致了不同的消費傾向。從廣義上將，美國人對實實在在的東西例如運動型多功能車，7000平方英尺房子的重視甚于他們對時間的重視。對歐洲人來說，情況恰恰相反。其次，正如貝爾所預言的那樣，美國宗教意識思想復蘇，至少清教徒式的基督教歷來迎合美國人的心意。嚴厲的教條規(guī)勸人們：努力工作對于靈魂升華是有益的。而現(xiàn)代的歐洲已沒有了這種苦行課。

第二篇：河南大學研究生學位英語考試復習題

1.he thinks he can learn skills from good habbies 2.Stephen learns to be systematic from his hobby

3.Roy's real interest in fishing is sitting alone and doing nothing

4.The farmer has held on to his hobby even though he met with great difficulties 5.She thinks every addiction is as bad as the other

1.Husband and wife

2.A vacation is even more exhusting 3.The woman is packing for her bus tour 4.The bus was too worn out and uncomfortable 5.3 hours or so

1.He is at a job interview 2.He suggests the woman keep trying until she gets it right 3.To receive assistance from the teacher 4.He wants to keep learning all his life 5.The man's idea is not feasible at all

1.The woman is unhappy about too many advertiseements on Tv 2.He is interested in the history of cities shown in pictures 3.It is about personality evident in an individual's gestures 4.The man is a Brazilian 5.He wants to make his baby stronger

1.She didn't go to the party yesterday

2.The engine started as soon as they got on the plane 3.Jason can take the test on another day 4.Cheer up and you would be able to get a job soon 5.He was criticized by the woman's mother all the way.1.How to protect water and trees in nature 2.It is a good idea for people to make voluntary contributions 3.Louisiana tornado killed 50 people

4.He feels it necessaryto use animals in medical researches 5.The two speakers have different opinions about the biggest pollution problem

1.Michael jordan is both a person's name and a trademark 2.He is a successful businessman

3.He succeeded quickly by working hard

4.Yao ming's team should not have lost in the first round 5.A way to keep energetic in life

英譯漢

1.But today fewer of us do our living in that one place;more of us just use it for sleeping.Now we call our towns “bedroom suburbs,” and many of us, without small children as icebreakers, would have trouble naming all the people on our street.然而，如今的情況是居住和工作都在同一個地方的人極少，對更多的人來說家成了一個僅僅用來睡覺的地方。我們的居住地被叫做“近郊居住區(qū)”，由于沒有了孩子像過去那樣起到溝通鄰里關系的作用，許多人感到要叫出跟我們同住一條街的所有人的名字來是件不容易的事。

It’s not that we are more isolated today.It’s that many of us have transferred a chunk of our friendships, a major portion of our everyday social lives, from home to office.As more of our neighbors work away from home, the workplace becomes our neighborhood.這不是說我們今天被分得更開了，而是好多人已經(jīng)把部分的友誼和大部分的日常社交生活從家里轉(zhuǎn)移到了辦公室。隨著越來越多的人走出家門去工作，工作的地方就變成了我們的街區(qū)。

If our offices are our new neighborhoods, if our professional titles are our new ethnic tags, then how do we separate ourselves from our jobs? Self-worth isn’t just something to measure in the marketplace, But in these new communities, it becomes harder to tell who we are without saying what we do.如果辦公室真的徹底變成我們的社區(qū)，如果我們的所從事的行業(yè)真的徹底變成我們的種族印記，那我們怎樣才能把自己和工作區(qū)分開來呢？自我價值并不是只有在市場環(huán)境中得到體現(xiàn)的。但是在這些新的社區(qū)中，如果不先說明我們是從事哪行哪業(yè)的，就越來越難以說清楚我們究竟是誰。

2.Recently the Washington Post printed an article explaining how the appliance manufacturers plan to drive consumer insane.最近《華盛頓郵報》刊登了一篇文章，解釋家用電器制造商是如何謀劃把消費者逼瘋的。

Of course they don’t say they want to drive us insane.What they say they want to do is have us live in homes where “all appliances are on the Internet, sharing information” and appliances will be “smarter than most of their owners.” For example, the article states, you could have a home where the dishwasher “can be turned on from the office” and the refrigerator “knows when it’s out of milk” and the bathroom scale “transmits your weight to the gym.”

當然制造商們并沒有說他們想把我們逼瘋，他們說他們想做的是讓我們生活在“所有電器通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)實現(xiàn)信息共享”的住宅里。而這些電器比“大多數(shù)主人聰明的多”。例如，文章說到你可以擁有這樣一個家：洗碗機“可以從你辦公室啟動”，電冰箱“知道何時牛奶喝完了”，浴室磅秤可以“把你的體重傳送到健身房”。漢譯英

1.對自己有耐心。人們常問，“什么時候這種可怕的痛苦才會結束？”專家們反對時間期限的限制?！按篌w上，你少則需要6個月才能開始感覺好點，”阿若諾夫說?！耙灿锌赡荛L達一年，或是兩年。這很大程度上取決于你的性格、周圍親友的支持、以及是否得到幫助并借此戰(zhàn)勝痛苦?！?/p>

Be patient with Yourself.People often ask , “When will this terrible pain stop?” Experts resist being pinned down to time frames.“Roughly, it’s a minimum of six months before you even start to feel better,” says Aronoff.“And it can be as long as a year, possibly two.A lot depends on disposition, the support within your environment, and if you get help and work on it.”

因此，對自己寬容些。認識到你將需要一定的時間，而且你自己的康復節(jié)奏可能和別人不一樣。在走出悲痛中每前進一步都要祝賀自己：“我還活著，我已經(jīng)撐到現(xiàn)在了?！?/p>

So, be easy on yourself.Recognize that you’ll need time, and that your own pace of recovery may not fit with that of others.Congratulate yourself at each step through grief: I’m still here, I’ve made it this far!2.人生最大的成就通常是靠簡單的方法和運用一般的才干獲得的。普通的日常生活以及其中的憂慮、各種不可避免之事和種種職責提供了取得最好經(jīng)驗的充足機會；生活中走得最多的老路給誠實的工作者以充分努力的機會和自我改進的空間。人類幸福之路就是堅定不移地沿著做好事的大道前進；那些最堅毅而又是最誠摯地工作的人常常是最成功的人。

The greatest results in life are usually attained by simple means, and the exercise of ordinary qualities.The common life of every day, with its cares, necessities, and duties, affords ample opportunity for acquiring experience of the best kind;and its most beaten paths provide the true worker with abundant scope for effort and room for self-improvement.The road of human welfare lies along the old highway of steadfast well-doing;and they who are the most persistent, and work in the truest spirit, will usually be the most successful.

第三篇：學位英語(英譯漢)

英 譯 漢

★In 1870,horses and mules were the prime source of power on U.S.farms.在1870年，馬和騾子是美國農(nóng)場的主要勞動力來源。

★Those signs include the thousand and one ways in which we orient ourselves to the situation of daily life.那些信號包括許許多多我們適應日常生活環(huán)境的方式。

★Most Americans,however,see romantic love as essential for a successful marriage,and tend to look askance at anyone who marries for a more practical reason in which love plays no part.然而，大多數(shù)美國人把浪漫的愛看作是成功婚姻必不可少的組成部分，而且往往蔑視任何為了更實際的理由，而不是為了愛而結婚的人。

★If they can sense colour differences then perhaps we,too,are affected by colour unconsciously.如果他們能夠覺察出顏色的差異，那么我們可能也不知不覺地受到顏色的影響。

★People exposed to bright red show an increase in heartbeat,and blood pressure;red is exciting.當人們處于鮮紅顏色面前，心跳會加快，血壓也會升高；這表明紅色令人激動。

★In order to learn to be one’s true self,it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world.要想了解真實的自我，必須深入、廣泛的探索前人所說過的話，所做的事情。

★This element of the unknown has for centuries added greatly to the fear and horror surrounding earthquakes,but in recent times there have been indications that earthquake prediction may be possible.數(shù)百年來，地震的不可知性給地震蒙上了極大的恐懼和驚慌，然而近幾次的地震發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)顯露一些跡象。

★The accuracy of scientific observations and calculations is always at the mercy of the scientist’s timekeeping methods.科學觀察和計算的精確度常取決于科學家的計時方法。

★In Frederick,students’parents are buying classroom supplies and offering to pay for groceries and utilities to keep first-year teachers and principals in their jobs.在Frederick地區(qū)，學生家長們出資購買教室用品，并主動為學校第一年的教師和校長們支付所需的各類雜貨及水電費，以此來留住他們繼續(xù)工作下去。

★“Rumors about what’s happening to the district are moving at lighting speed.”said a student.“We wanted to know the truth,and spread that around instead.”一位學生說：“關于這個地區(qū)的流言正在以閃電般速度傳播著，我們想知道真相，并且傳播真相?！?/p>

★Yet the waves,no matter how big or how violent,affect only the surface of the sea.然而，不管水波多大、多猛烈，只對海面造成影響。

★In the U.S.,the figure is much higher than in Great Britian,and people there spend over 10 percent of their income on the installment plan.在美國，這個數(shù)字要比英國高得多，每個人將他們收入的百分之十花費在分期付款上。

★The idea of a fish being able to generate electricity strong enough to light lamp bulbs-or even to run a small electric motor-is almost unbelievable,but several kinds of fish are able to do this.魚產(chǎn)生的電流能點亮電燈——或者甚至能帶動小型電動馬達——是多么不可思議，但是有些魚確實可以。

★Engineering studengs are supposed to be examples

of practicality and rationality,but when it comes to my college education I am an idealist and a fool.工科的學生往往被看成是實際和理性的榜樣，但是就我的大學教育而言，我是一個理想主義者和傻瓜。

★The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal arts simply don’t mix as easily as I assumed in high school.擺在我面前阻礙我成為一名成功學生的現(xiàn)實就在于工科與文科并不像我在高中時所認為的那樣，兩者并不是簡單地融合在一起。

★When the light reaches the other end,it is first changed into electrical signals,which are in turn converted into sound messages.光到達另一端后，首先轉(zhuǎn)化成電流信號，隨后再轉(zhuǎn)化為聲音信息?！颕n most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame,not the long hours alone at a typewriter.多數(shù)情況下，這些人正夢想著的是財富和名望，而不是在打字機前長時間的工作。★Because we live in a democratic nation,whose citizens make the policies for the nation,large numbers of us must be educated to understand,to support,and when necessary,to judge the work of experts.因為我們生活在一個民主的國家，由公民制定國家的政策，我們中的許多人必須接受教育，學會理解、支持，必要的時候還要判斷專家的工作。

★There are many communities and populations which have lost precious recoards due to tragic events such as the fire in the Irish courts during Civil War in 1921 or American slaves for whom many records were never kept in the first place.在很多地區(qū)，相當多的人曾因為一些悲劇事件而失去他們珍貴的資料，如1921年內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間愛爾蘭法庭失火這樣的悲劇，又如美國奴隸，對于他們來說就有很多珍貴資料未能夠保留下來。

★Theoretically,any individual will someday be able to trace his or her family origins through this database.理論上，有一天任何人都能通過這個資料庫查處他或她家族的起源。

★On the contrary,to avoid problems in aerial navigation,the wheelless vehicle probably will travel no more than three inches above road surface.相反，為了避免天線導航，沒有輪子的汽車將在離地面不超過3英寸的距離行駛。

★I appeal to you to clarify this issue so that the poor elderly of our city many become aware of the housing benefits for which they qualify.我請求你闡明這個問題，這樣我們這個城市里貧窮的老人就可以了解到他們有資格享有住房的津貼?！颕t was believed that a person was sick because he had been attacked by evil spirits.人們認為生病是遭受惡魔的攻擊。

★We are concerned to develop the ability of all our pupils into the full,not just their academic ability.我們關系的是全面充分地發(fā)展我們每一位學生的能力，而不僅僅是他們的學習能力。

★We expect our pupils to do their best,not their least,and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.我們期望學生能夠不遺余力盡其所能，為達到此目標我們也將給予他們充分的鼓勵。

★The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions,because there are no wheels in nature---no living thing was ever created with wheels.輪子是最簡單的發(fā)明，或許也是最偉大的發(fā)明，因為自然界原本沒有輪子——沒有任何生

物是輪子創(chuàng)造的。

★Girls exceed boys in language abilities,and this early linguistic bias often prevails throughout life.女孩在語言能力上勝過男孩，而且這種早期就暴露的語言方面的偏向常常影響終生。

★Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a hobby,but only switched to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time.摩西奶奶小的時候畫過些畫，之后繪制刺繡圖案成了她的愛好。老了以后，她的手指變得僵硬不能縫紉，而她還希望保持忙碌打發(fā)時間，就轉(zhuǎn)向油畫。★The project provided opportunities for researches from India and abroad to study tigers in the reserves and gather previously unavailable information about their habits.這個方案給印度和國外的研究者提供了機會，使他們可以在保護區(qū)內(nèi)研究老虎，收集以前難以獲得的有關老虎習性的資料。

★Land problem is becoming serious and many rural people feel bitter about the fact that some rich forests are reserved for tigers.土地問題變得越來越嚴重了，令許多農(nóng)民痛心的是，一些肥沃的森林地區(qū)被圈起來，建成了老虎保護區(qū)。

★In learning a foreign language,the best beginning is with the non-verbal linguistic elements of the language,its gestures,its body language.學習語言最好從語言的非語言方面、手勢和身勢語入門。

★Originally the White House was gray and was called the Presidential Palace.最初白宮是灰色的，并且被叫做總統(tǒng)府。

★This new activity involved all the original hunting sequences but the aim of the operation was no longer to avoid starvation.這種新的活動包括原先狩獵的一系列行為，而目的已不再是避免饑餓。

★Some scientists say that 16 of these mirrors,each about half a mile across,could aim their reflected light at one area on the earth that was about 200 miles by 300 miles.一些科學家認為可用16面直徑為半英里的鏡子將反射光照射到地球表面約為60000平方英里的區(qū)域。

★What no one knows yet is what effect this artificial daytime would have on plants,animals,and humans.目前，人們還不知道的是這種人造白天對植物、動物和人會有什么影響。

★Still,the fact remains that women are now free to enter any career that attracts them,the situation has improved,and the tide is not likely to turn back.然而，事實上女性如今可以自由選擇所喜愛的職業(yè)；情況改善了，這一潮流不可能逆轉(zhuǎn)。

★Ford realized he could use this assembly line method to build cars.福特意識到他可以用這種裝配線的方法來生產(chǎn)他的汽車。

★At the early attempts,the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growth,a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea.在初始階段海底電纜沒能安裝成功，當科研人員將電纜運出海面對其進行檢修時發(fā)現(xiàn)電纜表面長滿了瘤狀物，這個事實表明海洋深處并不存在生命，這與現(xiàn)代科學見解相佐。

★Studies by the Council of Europe,of which 21 countries are members,have shown that 45 percent of reptile species and 24 percent of butterflies are in danger of dying out.由21個成員國組成的歐洲委員會的一項研究顯示，百分之四十五的爬行物種及百分之二十四的蝴蝶瀕臨滅絕。

★Dr.Baum went on,“we could manage without most industrial products,but we could not manage without nature.Baum博士繼續(xù)說道，“沒有工業(yè)產(chǎn)品我們一樣能夠生活下去，但脫離了自然我們就無法生存。

★Some critics claim that no excuse is acceptable for not informing subjects about the nature of an experiment and giving them a chance to refuse to participate.一些批評家聲稱沒有任何理由讓實驗對象在不了解實驗性質(zhì)，沒有機會選擇拒絕的情況下參與實驗。

★He took a trip to southern,and there he found just the weather and scenery he needed to finish his movie.他去加州南部旅行，在那里他恰好發(fā)現(xiàn)了要完成他的電影所需的天氣和風景。

★Primary and secondary education is financed almost entirely by the state out of central and local tax revenues.中小學幾乎全額依靠中央和地方稅收撥款。

★The current opinion seems to be that this should include a general knowledge of what computers are,plus a little of their history and something of how they operate.目前的看法似乎是這樣的，這必須包括一種關于計算機本身定義的基本知識，還需具備一些計算機的發(fā)展歷史及其操作知識。

★We effectively use all types of electrical equipment without being able to tell their history or to explain how they work..我們能夠有效地使用各種電子設備，而不需要知道它們的歷史或者它們是如何工作的。

★At times they even sleep in their van instead of a hotel,just to save money.有時他們甚至在自己的篷車里，而不是在旅館里睡覺，只是為了省錢?！顰s a result,these areas send out less heat and light and thus appear from Earth to be almost dark irregular surface patches.這些區(qū)域釋放的熱量和光線較弱，因而從地球上看，表面幾乎形成不規(guī)則的暗區(qū)。★Computer technology enabled the reserchers,to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain,which relate to intellect and emotion,and determine the human character.電腦技術讓研究者能準確地測量大腦前部和側(cè)面的容量，它們與智力、情感有關，決定著人的性格。

★The interview is an important event in the job-hunting process,because the 20 or 30 minutes you spend with the interviewer may determine whether or not you get the particular job you want.面試是求職過程中一件重要的事情，因為你和面試人一起度過的二三十分鐘可能決定你是否能得到你想要的那個工作。

★If possible,you should negotiate for salary after you have been offered a job and when you are ready to complete the paperwork.如果有可能的話，你應在得到一份工作，并且在你做好準備完成日常文書工作后再與雇傭方協(xié)商工資問題。

★He is,even today,a symbol of courage and adventure.他即使今天都是勇氣和歷險的象征。Henning studied how students who are learning English as a second language remember vocabulary.Henning研究了把英語作為外語學習的學生是如何記詞匯的。

★In time,the migration became a habit,and now,although the glaciers have disappeared,the habit continues.遷徙成為一種習慣，現(xiàn)在盡管冰川已經(jīng)消失，這種習慣仍然繼續(xù)。

★Problems come when any particular section is too thick and not sticking to the section beneath.The snow of the past few weeks had been falling in rather higher temperatures than those of December and early January.當積雪的任何一部分太厚，并且與下面的部分不相粘結的話，問題就出現(xiàn)了。過去幾星期下的雪在高于十二月到一月份上旬的溫度下開始融化。

★The one comfort to recreational skiers,however,is that avalanche incidents on the marked ski slopes are quite rare.No ski resort wants the image of being a death trap.對于度假的滑雪者來說，令人欣慰的是，雪崩事故很少發(fā)生在有足跡的滑雪坡上。

★Losing weight is hard work,but most people want to find a fast and easy way to take off fat.減肥是件苦差事，大多數(shù)人都想找到一條又快又簡單的減肥方法。

★The respect in which he was held was partly owing to the man himself,with his warm friendliness,his good sense,his urbanity,his gay spirits,his artistic integrity,and his love of both the Old World and the New.他受到尊重部分源自其自身，他友好、判斷能力強、文雅、開朗、正直，新、舊世界他都熱愛?！颣idneys can be conserved in this simple way for 24 to 48 hours with little deterioration,and during this time they can be moved for long distances.用這種簡單的方法，腎臟可以保存24到48小時而不會變質(zhì)，在此段時間里能被轉(zhuǎn)移到很遠的地方。

★A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager.很多顧客采用的一個簡單又常用的方法是直接向商店經(jīng)理投訴。

★She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumers’ rights.她或他（顧客）會將賣方告上法庭，或者他們會向保護消費者權益的私人或公共機構進行舉報。

★In this way,better quality products at good values are continually being brought to the people of all income groups.這樣，性價比高的商品可以不斷地提供給不同收入層次的人們。

★Bearing in mind the nature of the translator’s work,i.e.,the processing of the written word,it is,strictly speaking,unnecessary that he should be able to speak the languages he is dealing with.牢記翻譯者工作的性質(zhì)，即對書面語進行操作，嚴格地說，并不要求翻譯者一定能夠講他正在翻譯的語言?！颕t is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course,though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.學生也可能在學習期間在兩所大學交叉學習，盡管這樣做并不常見。

★Money laundering is the process by which money obtained by illegal means is given the appearance of legitimate income and returned into circulation.洗錢是將非法途徑得來的金錢，在合法收入的掩蓋下使之進入流通領域。

★The liberlization of markets around the world and deregulation of exchange controls are regarded as the chief causes of the rapid expansion of the money laundering over the past decade.市場的（過度）自由及對匯率控制的撤銷成為過去十年來洗錢活動迅速發(fā)展的兩大主要原因。

★Nobel preferred not to be remembered as the inventor of dynamite,so in 1895,just two weeks before his death,he created a found to be used for awarding prizes to people who had made worthwhile contrybutions to mankind.諾貝爾寧愿自己不是作為甘油炸藥的發(fā)明者而被人們記住，因此，他在1895年去世前的兩個星期，創(chuàng)立了一項基金，獎勵對人類做出有價值貢獻的人們。

★Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese school,yet many students say that after an exam,they forget much of the information that they have memorized.死記硬背是日本學習采用的一種重要的學習方法，然而很多學生反映，考試過后他們就忘記了背過的大部分內(nèi)容。

★Teach him it is far more honorable to fail than to cheat.教導他失敗比作弊要光榮得多。

★Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion.因為時尚的變化，衣裳僅僅穿了幾次就要被丟到一邊。

★Do the constantly changing fashions of women’s clothes,one wonders,reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability?有人會想，女性服飾時尚不斷發(fā)生改變的事實是不是反映出其本身存在的一種變化無常、及不穩(wěn)定的基本特性呢？

★The producers of instant coffee found their product strongly resisted in the market places despite their product’s obvious advantages.盡管產(chǎn)品本身具備顯而易見的優(yōu)勢，速溶咖啡的生產(chǎn)者發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的產(chǎn)品在市場上嚴重受阻。

★Many of the centenarians emphasized the importance of being independent and free to do the things they enjoyed and wanted to do,and of maintaining a placid state of mind free from worry or emotional strain.許多百歲老人強調(diào)獨立自由地做自己想做的事情，遠離煩惱和情感壓力，保持平靜的心態(tài)很重要。

★Even if a job is not perfect for you,every interview can make you learn from it.即使某一份工作對你來說并不理想，每個面試都可以讓你從中學到些東西。

★People who question or even look down on the study of the past and its works usually assume that the past is entirely different from the present,and that hence we can learn nothing worthwhile from the past.那些質(zhì)疑甚至輕視對過去及先人作品研究的人們通常主觀地認為過去與現(xiàn)在是完全不同的，從而得出人們無法從過去獲取任何有價值的東西的結論。★We and the ancients share a common human nature and hence certain common human experiences and problems.我們和古人享有共同的人類的天性，因此也會有共同的經(jīng)歷和問題。

★Perhaps the reason is that asvertising saves the manufacturers from having to think about the customer.也許，原因是登廣告能讓生產(chǎn)者省心，不要去考慮消費者。

★“No mechanism in China requires the recall of cars as it dose in Japan,but Honda decided to replace the rubber connector in order to provide the same service to Chinese consumers”the spokeswoman said.女發(fā)言人說：“與在日本不同，中國的機構沒有要求召回汽車，但是本田公司決定更換橡膠連接以向中國客戶提供同等服務?！?/p>

★A survey conducted last year by Roper Starch Worldwide,Inc.,found that almost 70 percent of the respondents said they would be happier if their families had twice as much household income.去年由Roper Starch Worldwide公司所做的一項調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，幾乎有百分之七十的接受調(diào)查者表示如果他們的家庭收入能夠再增加一倍，他們會更幸福。

★The publisher was so doubtful,he wanted her to split the publishing costs with him,and all she hoped was that it would make enough money for her to buy a new silk dress.出版商不太確信書出版后一定能夠賺錢，他想與作者（Harriet Beecher Stowe）分攤出版費用，而她只是希望能夠賺夠足夠的錢為自己買一條新的絲綢連衣裙。

★Its vast influence strengthened the anti-slavery movement and angered defenders of the slave system.它巨大的影響激勵了反對奴隸制的運動，也激怒了奴隸制的擁護者。

第四篇：學位英語考試作文

本人查了下學位英語考試作文五大類型：圖表分析型、對比論述型、問題解決型、道理闡述型和情景應用型。我在網(wǎng)上搜集修改并且將他們歸類為三類，給出了作文的模板和例題，考試帶進去看是屬于哪一類就抄哪個模板。

問題解決型（主要是說如何解決社會現(xiàn)象，學習生活問題）【寫作模版1】 ①Because of __________, great changes have been taken place in______.② Particularly,_____________.③Besides,_____________.④As we know, there are several ways for ________ to_______choose.⑤ Above all, ____________.⑥Secondly,________________.⑦Furthermore,_____________.⑧And finally,_______________.⑨As far as I am concerned,___________.⑩ In the first place,______________.⑾ In the second place,______________.⑿Therefore,_________________.【模版要素】 ① 問題出現(xiàn)的背景② 提出問題③ 對問題進一步解釋說明④ 提出解決問題的方法 ⑤ 方法一⑥ 方法二⑦ 方法三⑧ 方法四⑨ 我的做法 ⑩ 論點

一(11)論點二 總結全文

【模版例文】How I Overcame Difficulties in Learning English（學習英語的困難）Like many other English learners, I found a lot of difficulties in learning English.Firstly, I found it difficult to understand what I read because most English words have more than one meaning.Besides, I found it difficult to write idiomatic English or translate Chinese into idiomatic English.Finally, my oral English was weak because I had no opportunity to communicate with native English speakers.Although I often read aloud, this didn't prove to be an effective way to improve my spoken English.But I didn't lose heart in overcoming these obstacles.I tackled English vocabulary in two ways.First, I tried to understand and memorize the specific meaning of a word in its context.Second, I enlarge my vocabulary by breaking words up into roots and affixes and memorize them inconnection with the words of the same roots or affixes.To overcome Chinese English, I tried to think in English directly.Although I haven’t had any opportunity to communicate with native speakers, I have tried to improve my spoken English by listening to English broadcasts and writing English compositions.These experiences have turned out to be effective.I am feeling very confident in myself while sitting here for passing my degree English today.情景應用（書信類文章：感謝信，邀請函，求職信）【寫作模版2】

(Date:)________ Dear___________,① I am delighted to learn that ________.②You are welcome to_________.③I am sure___________.④As for____________ , I am thinking about______________.⑤On the one hand, ______________.⑥0n the other hand,____________________.⑦If____________.⑧As to the___________, I suggest______________________.⑨Of course,___________________.⑩By the way, __________.⑾In addition,____________.⑿I am looking forward to_____________.Yours Truly

寫信人名字

【模版要素】① 寫信原因② 表示歡迎③ 期待④ 主題詞＋建議⑤ 建議1⑥ 建議2⑦ 讓步條件進一步論證⑧ 建議的具體內(nèi)容⑨ 其他的建議⑩ 提醒

注意事項1(11)注意事項2(12)寒暄結束語【模版例文】

Require About How to Choose a Good Major in the University（詢問讀大學如何選個好專業(yè)）June 7th , 2006 Dear Susan,① I am delighted to learn that you are going to apply for admission to my university.②

You are welcome to be my schoolmate.②I am sure you will be successful.③As for the specific major you apply for, I am thinking about the international economics course.④On the one hand, this is one of the best specialized programs in the university.⑤On the other hand, in today’s society, students majoring in international economics are more likely to find a good job.⑥If you have more ideas, please let me know.⑦As to the basic requirements to be considered for admissions, I suggest you reach the minimum scare set for admission to key universities in the College Entrance Exams first.⑧Of course, you have to satisfy the special requirements in mathematics and be good at computer and English.⑨By the way, in order to prepare for the exams, I suggest you pay attention to all the high school subjects, and maintain a balance between them.⑩ In addition.I am also going to mail you some math's revision materials and a set of New Concept English which will be of great help, I bet.⑾I am looking forward to good news from you.Yours Truly

Tom

道理闡述（主要是說社會現(xiàn)象、事物的優(yōu)缺點）【寫作模版3】 ①It is well-accepted that(________).②For instance,(__ _).③Besides,().④Furthermore,().⑤Not to mention().⑥In spite of all these, _______________.⑦To begin with,_____________.⑧At the same time,____________.⑨Finally_________.⑩Thu_____________.⑾ In short,___________.⑿It pays to_________________.【模版要素】 ① 提出主題或現(xiàn)象② 舉例1③ 舉例2④ 舉例3⑤ 舉例4⑥ 主題詞⑦ 論證1 ⑧ 論證2⑨ 論證3⑩ 小結上文(11)總結全文(12)深化主題，回應全文

【模版例文】 honesty 誠信

① It is well-accepted that nowadays dishonesty is a common phenomenon in society.② For instance, many good-hearted doctors would not tell dying patients about their real condition.③Besides, poor students tend to cheat on exams.④Furthermore, greedy advertisers, armed with misleading advertisements, may lure customers into buying fake commodities.⑤Not to mention such “decent” and famous figures as Liu Xiaoqing, used to be considered as China' s movie queen, have cheated the government on income taxes.⑥1n spite of all these, honesty is always regarded as an important part of the human character.⑦To begin with, if you treat others fairly, those associating with you will certainly profit from your sincerity.⑧At the same time, a sense of trust builds up in their hearts, which, in turn, will earn you more true friends.⑨Finally, that will benefit you in the long run.⑩ Thus it is essential for everyone to maintain an honest attitude towards the whole society.⑾In short, honesty wins trust, respect and honor.⑿It pays to be honest.

第五篇：成人學位英語考試作文

成人學位英語考試作文

成人學位英語考試作文1

Good Study Habits Study habits play a decisive role in the effect of learning. It is,therefore,important that we should form a good habit when we study.

According to study advisers,there are some basic ways for learning well. Frequent revision,for example,is one of them. It is not a quick way of learning well,of course,however,it does prove effective in the long run. Also,to do enough preparations before class helps a lot.

Besides,there is another way of learning,that is,learning through communicating. Learning will be more efficient if you put what you have learned or are learning into practice. That s why in recent years “Communicative Method” has been strongly recommended in schools in China.

成人學位英語考試作文2

The Importance of Self-confidence Self-confidence is very important to our life.As a wise man once said，“If you have no confidence in yourself，you are twice defeated in the race of life.With confidence，you have won even before you have started.”

If you are full of self-confidence，your creativeness，your enthusiasm will all be aroused，and you will overcome difficulties.As a result，your dreams will come true.On the contrary，if you have no confidence in yourself，there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything.Failure will be following you.But self-confidence comes only when you know yourself.You should know both your weaknesses and strengths.Only after this can you be well in doing great things.

Try something you’ve never done before.Just taking on a challenge，whether you succeed or not，can increase your confidence.In a word，self-confidence is greatly important to our success.

成人學位英語考試作文3

The Life on Internet 21st century is a century of Internet. With the development of science and techdology,moreand more people,old and young,begin to “surf the net” to look for information or to entertainthemselves with on-line games.

lnternet is a colorful world. Here you can look for whatever information you want; you canbrowse the latest news at home and abroad; you can chat with friends,do your shopping,watchmovies,play games,send e-mails and so on. You can do almost everything in this variable world.In the 21st century,people have been and will be more accustomed to Internet. Interact makesthe world smaller,and with it the whole world seems to be just a click away. It is part of our life.