第一篇：自考英語(yǔ)一0012課后翻譯句子及單詞解釋

上冊(cè)adj-adjective形容詞

adv-adverb副詞

n.-noun名詞

art.--article冠詞

prep-preposition介詞

conj--conjunction連詞

vt.及物動(dòng)詞

vi.不及物動(dòng)詞

pron---pronoun代詞

interj--interjection感嘆詞

num---numeral數(shù)詞

v.aux.---助動(dòng)詞

Unit 1

1.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)要掌握一門外語(yǔ)是困難的。(find it hard to)

They find it hard to master ['mɑ:st?] a foreign language.2.這項(xiàng)研究表明成功人士在許多方面是相似的。(similar)

The research shows that successful people are similar in many ways.3.成功的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者不只依賴書(shū)本或者教師。(depend on)

Successful language learners do not just depend on books or teachers.4.我們?cè)敢鈳椭覀兊呐笥选?be willing to)

We're willing to help our friends.5.我們應(yīng)該獨(dú)立地，積極地并且有目的地學(xué)習(xí)新東西。(purposefully)

We should learn new things independently, actively and purposefully.Unit 2

1.中國(guó)以其絲綢產(chǎn)品領(lǐng)先于世界。(lead…with)

China leads [li:d] the world with its silk products ['pr?d?kt].2.除了收入所得稅外，有些州還要收購(gòu)物稅。(in addition to, charge [t?ɑ:d?]

Some states [steit] charge a sales [seilz] tax in addition [?'di??n] to income tax.所得稅 3.銷售稅隨你所購(gòu)物品的價(jià)格而變。(vary ['vε?ri] with)goods [ɡudz] n.商品；動(dòng)產(chǎn)

Sales tax varies with the prices of the goods you buy.4.人們總是在抱怨著不斷上漲的物價(jià)。(complain about)rising ['raizi?] adj.上升的；上漲的

People are always complaining about the rising prices.5.媽媽說(shuō)他每天花太多的時(shí)間看電視。(spend…in)

Mother said he spent too much time in watching TV each day.Unit 3

1.水手們擔(dān)心他們會(huì)遇上壞天氣。(afraid)

The sailors are afraid that they may meet bad weather.2.這座山有泰山的一半高。(half as…as)

This mountain is half as high as Mount Tai.3.這所學(xué)校平均每個(gè)班有45人。(on the average)['?v?rid?] n.平均adj.平均的

On the average, there are 45 students in each class of the school.4.氣候?qū)χ参锏纳L(zhǎng)有影響。(affect [?'fekt] vt.影響)climate ['klaimit] n.氣候

Climate affects the growth [ɡr?uθ] of plants.5.我的工作越積越多。(pile [pail] vi.積累 up)

My work keeps piling up.Unit 4

1.他們的研究主要集中在成年人的學(xué)習(xí)技能上。(focus ['f?uk?s] vi.集中n.焦點(diǎn) on)

mainly ['meinli] adv.主要地skill [skil] n.技能，技巧

Their research mainly focuses on the learning skills of adults.2.知道這些短語(yǔ)怎么用是很有意義的。(It is meaningful to…)meaningful ['mi:ni?ful] 有意義的

It is meaningful to know how to use these phrases.[freiz] 3.成年組由15人組成。(consist of)組成

The adult group組 consists[k?n'sist] of 15 people.4.不用說(shuō)，我們都很清楚這些事實(shí)。(needless ['ni:dlis]to say)不必要的

Needless [ni:dlis]to say, we are all clear about the facts[f?kt].n.事實(shí)

5.記憶力指的是記住過(guò)去的事件和經(jīng)歷的能力。(refer [ri'f?:] to vi.涉及，the ability [?'biliti] to)n.能力。event [i'vent] n.事件experience [ik'spi?ri?ns] n.經(jīng)驗(yàn)

Memory refers to the ability to remember the past events and experiences.6.我總是把那支歌同我的學(xué)校生活聯(lián)系起來(lái)。associate [?'s?u?ieit] with v.聯(lián)合；與…聯(lián)系在一起

I always associate that song with my school life.Unit 5

1.我們還沒(méi)有找到一個(gè)代替他的人。(substitute ['s?bstitju:t ] for)n.代替者

We haven't found a substitute for him yet.2.孩子們很愿意成為像電影中英雄們那樣強(qiáng)壯勇敢的人。(be eager ['i:ɡ?] to)adj.渴望的 brave [breiv] adj.勇敢的n.勇士hero ['hi?r?u] n.英雄；男主角

Children are eager to become as strong and brave as the heroes in films.3.他被我們認(rèn)為是我們當(dāng)中跑得最快的人。(supposed [s?'p?uz] to)猜想vt.假設(shè)

He is supposed to be the fastest runner among us.4.有些故事流傳很廣，而另外一些故事卻不是這樣。(widespread ['waid'spred] adj.普遍的，廣泛的

Some stories are widespread, while others are not.5.事實(shí)上，肉和土豆是可以同時(shí)吃的。(as a matter ['m?t?] n.物質(zhì)of fact)事實(shí)上

As a matter of fact, meat and potatoes can be eaten together.6.人們常把學(xué)校看成是一個(gè)小社會(huì)。(think of…as)把…看作是society [s?'sai?ti] n.社會(huì)

People often think of a school as a small society.Unit 6

1.請(qǐng)把你要的東西清理出來(lái)并把其余的全扔掉。(sort [s?:t] n.種類out)挑選出 Please sort out what you want and throw away the rest--把其余的全扔掉

2.這部電梯的價(jià)錢比預(yù)計(jì)的要稍高一些。(somewhat)稍微n.幾分expect [ik'spekt] vi.期待；預(yù)期

The price of the lift is somewhat higher than expected.3.這些圖案十分受青年人歡迎。(be popular with)design [di'zain] n.設(shè)計(jì)；圖案 These designs are very popular with young people.4.他不寫了，因?yàn)樗墓P沒(méi)有墨水了。(run out of)用完ink [i?k] n.墨水，墨汁；油墨 He stopped writing because his pen had run out of ink.5.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人能夠立即辨別出來(lái)哪個(gè)是真的。(experienced [ik'spi?ri?nst] 富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的, i immediately [i'mi:di?tli] adv.直接地,立即

Experienced people can tell immediately which one is real.Unit 7

1.在現(xiàn)代家庭中父母都掙錢養(yǎng)家。(earn [?:n] vt.獲得，掙得)modern ['m?d?n] adj.現(xiàn)代的

In a modern family, parents both earn money for the family.2.她是一名教師，而她的哥哥是一名工程師。(while)conj.當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；雖然；然而

She is a teacher, while her brother is an engineer.3.按傳統(tǒng)，中國(guó)青年在長(zhǎng)大成家之前一直與父母同住。(traditionally [tr?'di??n?li] adv.傳統(tǒng)上, until)

Traditionally, Chinese young people live with their parents until they grow up and marry.結(jié)婚

4.所有的老師都很關(guān)心我學(xué)習(xí)方面的進(jìn)步。(care for)['pr?uɡres] n.進(jìn)步，發(fā)展；前進(jìn) All the teachers care for my progress in study.5.在一些家庭中，父母雙方都是既工作又照顧家和孩子。(take care of)

In some families, both parents work and take care of the house and children.6.這個(gè)組分成了兩個(gè)，因?yàn)樗罅恕plit [split] vt.劈開(kāi)；分離；使分離

The group was split up into two because it’s too big.7.他們計(jì)劃擴(kuò)展他們?cè)谶@個(gè)領(lǐng)域中的研究。extend [ik'stend] vt.延伸；擴(kuò)大field ['fi:ld] n.領(lǐng)域

They plan to extend their research in this field.8.兩年前她同丈夫離了婚。(divorce [di'v?:s] n.離婚；分離 She divorced her husband two years ago.Unit 8

1.衛(wèi)星不僅能夠傳送電視廣播，而且能夠傳送電話。(capable ['keip?bl] adj.能干的，能勝任的of)有…能力的 satellite ['s?t?lait] n.人造衛(wèi)星；衛(wèi)星transmite [tr?nz'mit]： 傳送 ；傳輸broadcast ['br?:dkɑ:st]

Satellites are capable of transmitting not only TV broadcasts but also phone calls.2.從理論上講，每個(gè)人都可以受到教育。theory ['θi?ri] n.理論；原理；學(xué)說(shuō)；推測(cè)educate ['edju:keit] vt.教育；培養(yǎng)

In theory, everyone can be educated.3.你應(yīng)該按醫(yī)生的指導(dǎo)去服這種藥。(follow…instructions)instruction [in'str?k??n] n.指令，命令；指示

You should follow the doctor's instructions on how to take the medicine.4.計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)可以同時(shí)傳送聲音和圖像。(as well as也；和…一樣)transmit [tr?nz'mit] vt.傳達(dá)；遺傳vi.發(fā)射信號(hào)

A computer system can transmit sounds as well as pictures at the same time.5.是現(xiàn)代技術(shù)使我們走向成功。(lead to導(dǎo)致；通向

technology [tek'n?l?d?i] n.工藝；術(shù)語(yǔ)；技術(shù) It is modern technology that leads us to success.6.這個(gè)病人應(yīng)該與其他病人隔離開(kāi)。isolate ['ais?leit] vi.孤立；隔離adj.隔離的patient ['pei??nt]

n.病人

This patient should be isolated from other patients.7.這個(gè)士兵表現(xiàn)出勇氣和技能。display [,dis'plei] n.顯示；炫耀courage ['k?rid?] n.勇氣；膽量 The soldier displayed courage and skills.8.他的實(shí)驗(yàn)充分證明了那條心理學(xué)原理。demonstrate ['dem?nstreit] vt.證明；論證experiment [ik'speriment] n.實(shí)驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn)psychological [,psaik?'l?d?ik?l] adj.心理的；心理學(xué)的principle ['prins?pl] n.原理，原則

His experiment fully demonstrated that psychological principle.Unit 9

1.成功屬于那些努力工作的人。apply [?'plai] vi.申請(qǐng)；適用

Success belongs to those who apply themselves to work.2.到了那個(gè)國(guó)家以后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)幾乎沒(méi)有什么場(chǎng)合可以說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。occasion [?'kei??n] n.場(chǎng)合；時(shí)機(jī)

After getting to that country, he found there were few occasions to speak Chinese.3.相互理解對(duì)于友誼是至關(guān)重要的。(of…importance to)mutual ['mju:t?u?l] adj.相互的，彼此

Mutual understanding is of great importance to friendship.4.世界上沒(méi)有兩片完全相同的樹(shù)葉。(no)leaf n.葉子

No two leaves are the same in the world.或There are no two same leaves in the world.5.我說(shuō)他們是朋友，并不是指他們什么都分享。(When I say…I do not mean)share [?ε?] vt.分享，分擔(dān)

When I say they are friends, I don't mean they share everything.6.會(huì)議涉及貿(mào)易和農(nóng)業(yè)concern [k?n's?:n] n.關(guān)心；關(guān)系

The meeting concerns trade and agriculture.7.如果形勢(shì)變壞，可能出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題。(come up)走近；發(fā)生situation [sitju'ei??n] n.位置；形勢(shì)

If the situation becomes worse, serious problems may come up.8.我寧愿今天去，不愿意明天去。(rather than)寧可…也不愿

I would rather go today than tomorrow.9.汽車是由許多不同的零件構(gòu)成的。(make up)彌補(bǔ)；組成

A car is made up of many different parts.10.那個(gè)逃跑了的囚犯仍然逍遙法外。(at large)escape [i'skeip] vt.逃避，避免prisoner ['priz?n?] n.囚犯，犯人

The escaped prisoner is still at large.Unit 10

1.人類曾好奇為什么鳥(niǎo)會(huì)飛，而人不會(huì)。wonder ['w?nd?] n.驚奇；奇跡

Man once wondered why birds could fly but he couldn’t.2.這個(gè)小孩把玩具拆開(kāi)了，卻不知道如何再組裝起來(lái)。(take apart, put together)

The child took apart the toy, but didn't know how to put it together.3.不管發(fā)生什么，他們都將完成這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。(regardless of, 不顧，不管

carry out)vt.執(zhí)行，實(shí)行

They'll carry out the experiment regardless of what happens.4.雖然她很累，可她仍然樂(lè)于助人。(willing to)though [e?u] conj.雖然；盡管 Though very tired, she was still willing to help others.5.我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑犯錯(cuò)誤的人。(laugh at)嘲笑；因…而發(fā)笑

We shouldn't laugh at people who make mistakes.6.我們決心尋求這些問(wèn)題的答案。, determine [di't?:min] vt.決定；使…下定決心

We are determined to seek the answers to the questions.7.根據(jù)我們目前的知識(shí), 這一發(fā)現(xiàn)可以被認(rèn)為是可接受的。(in the light of根據(jù)，按照, finding, acceptable [?k'sept?bl] adj.可接受的In the light of our present knowledge, this finding may be regarded as acceptable.8.你們應(yīng)該使自己適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。(adapt [?'d?pt] 適應(yīng)…to)使…適應(yīng)

You should adapt yourselves to the new environment [in'vai?r?nm?nt] 環(huán)境，外界

Unit 11

1.這家商店在鄰近地區(qū)貼了許多廣告。(put up)推舉，提名

This shop put up many ads in the neighborhood.2.有一些人厭倦了現(xiàn)代化的城市生活而搬到農(nóng)村去住。(be fed up with)對(duì)…感到厭煩 Some people are fed up with modern city life and move to the country.3.我上個(gè)星期在公園碰到了我的一位朋友。(run across)跑著穿過(guò)

I ran across one of my friends in the park last week.4.他沒(méi)帶錢，所以他注定會(huì)回來(lái)的。(be bound[baund] to)必然；一定要 He took no money with him, so he is bound to come back.5.他現(xiàn)在正面臨一個(gè)十分重要的問(wèn)題。(be faced with)面臨；面對(duì) He is now faced with a very important problem.6.所有沒(méi)用的物品都應(yīng)扔掉。(get rid [rid] 使擺脫of)擺脫，除去useless ['ju:slis] 無(wú)用的 All the useless things should be got rid of.7.我們的責(zé)任是去滿足人民日益增長(zhǎng)的需要。(ever-increasing)['ev? in'kri:si?] 不斷增長(zhǎng)的

Our duty is to meet people's ever-increasing needs.8.所有貨物的價(jià)格都是原來(lái)的一半。(be priced at)被定價(jià)在

All the goods are priced at half of their original [?'rid??n?l] 原物；原作cost.9.這音樂(lè)實(shí)在使我感到厭煩。(turn…off)

The music really turns me off.10.他在這本書(shū)里清楚地列出了他的觀點(diǎn)。(set out)

He set out his ideas clearly in this book.Unit 12

1.人們普遍認(rèn)為語(yǔ)言是不斷發(fā)展和變化的。(It is widely believe [bi'li:v] 信任)普遍認(rèn)為

It is widely believed that languages are always developing開(kāi)發(fā)；使成長(zhǎng)and changing.2.她被認(rèn)為是城里最好的醫(yī)生。(be regarded as)被認(rèn)為是；被當(dāng)做是

She is regarded as the best doctor of the town.3.這些書(shū)在圖書(shū)館里是按照作者名字的順序擺放的。(according to)按照author ['?:θ?] 作家

These books are displayed in the library according to the order of the authors' names.4.這些孩子們受其父母的影響很深。influence ['influ?ns] 影響；勢(shì)力

The children are deeply influenced by their parents.5.他們對(duì)我的結(jié)論的真實(shí)性提出質(zhì)疑。dispute [dis'pju:t] 辯論；阻止

They disputed the truthfulness真實(shí)；正當(dāng)of my conclusion.6.這孩子是在一個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)的山村中長(zhǎng)大的。(bring up)教育；養(yǎng)育remote [ri'm?ut] 偏僻的mountain ['mauntin] 山脈；山mount山峰

The child was brought up in a remote mountain village.7.當(dāng)你遇到生字時(shí)，并不總需要查字典.(look up查閱；尊敬dictionary ['dik??n?ri] 字典；詞典

When you run across a new word, you needn’t always look it up in a dictionary.8.你一旦染上了壞習(xí)慣，就很難除掉。(get into)進(jìn)入；陷入rid [rid] 使去掉；使擺脫

Once you get into a bad habit, it is hard to get rid of.9.就我知識(shí)所及，魚(yú)是最好的補(bǔ)腦的食物這種看法不是荒謬的。(to the best of)就…所及 To the best of my knowledge, it is not foolish that fish is the best brain food.Unit 13

1.當(dāng)陌生人站在你家門前時(shí)，你應(yīng)該有所提防。(be on guard [ɡɑ:d] 守衛(wèi)；警戒)警惕 ；防范 stranger ['streid??] 陌生人；外地人

You should be on guard when a stranger stands at your door.2.事實(shí)上，我們找這本書(shū)的時(shí)間跟讀這本書(shū)的時(shí)間差不多。(in effect [i'fekt] 影響)實(shí)際上；生效 In effect, we spent almost差不多as much time looking for this book as reading it.3.她的信使我想起了我們?cè)黄鸲冗^(guò)的好時(shí)光。(remind)

Her letter reminded me of the happy time we spent together.4.除了少數(shù)專業(yè)保險(xiǎn)人員外，大多數(shù)人不完全了解保險(xiǎn)是什么。(professional)

Most people but a few insurance professionals don't fully understand what insurance is.5.這個(gè)方法是經(jīng)過(guò)驗(yàn)證的，他仍然是行之有效的。(proven證明；檢驗(yàn), effective [i'fektiv] 有效的，起作用的

This method ['meθ?d] 方法has been proven and it’s still effective.6.他充其量不過(guò)能做去年的一半那么多。(at best)最多

At best he can do half of what he did last year.7.我突然想起來(lái)他已經(jīng)兩個(gè)月沒(méi)交所得稅了。occur [?'k?:] 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)

It occurs to me that he hasn't paid income tax for two months.8.他在這所學(xué)院主修發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)工藝。major ['meid??] 主要的

He majors in engine technology in this college.Unit 14

1.他在聽(tīng)那場(chǎng)長(zhǎng)而無(wú)聊的報(bào)告時(shí)睡著了。(fall asleep)入睡；睡著

He fell asleep when he was listening to the long and boring report.2.他們甚至沒(méi)有意識(shí)到這是一種好習(xí)慣。(aware)[?'wε?] 意識(shí)到的

They are not even aware that this is not a good habit.3.我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)尊重對(duì)方，避免摩擦或沖突。(friction['frik??n] 摩擦力, conflict 【'k?nflikt]沖突，矛盾

We should learn to respect others to avoid friction or conflict.4.他們發(fā)誓不管發(fā)生什么，他們都會(huì)完成這項(xiàng)工作。swear [swε?] 詛咒；發(fā)誓

They swear that they will finish the work whatever happens.5.那些不懂禮貌的人遲早要為此付出代價(jià)。(sooner ['su:n?]or later遲早，早晚 , pay the price)付出代價(jià)

Those who don’t understand manners will pay the price sooner or later.6.我不渴。請(qǐng)不必費(fèi)心為我泡茶。bother ['b?e?] 煩惱；操心

I'm not thirsty.Please don't bother to make tea for me.7.他對(duì)工作的態(tài)度深深地打動(dòng)了我。impress [im'pres] 印象印記attitude ['?titju:d] 態(tài)度；姿勢(shì)

I'm deeply impressed by his attitude to work.Unit 15

1.和談對(duì)兩國(guó)的關(guān)系有著持久的影響。(have…effect on)對(duì)…有…影響

Peace talks have a long-lasting effect on the relationship between the two countries.2.假若健康情況良好，我希望今年完成這項(xiàng)工作。given ['ɡiv?n] 贈(zèng)予的

Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.3.我必須指出不犯錯(cuò)誤是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的。(point out)指出，指明 I must point out that it’s unrealistic not to make mistakes.4.許多年輕人對(duì)足球很狂熱。(crazy about)熱衷，著迷

Many young people are crazy about football.5.我認(rèn)為你的計(jì)劃很好，可是有沒(méi)有別的計(jì)劃取代它呢？alternative [?:l't?:n?tiv] 供選擇的；選擇性的

I think your plan is very good, but are there any other alternatives?

6.我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)分辨是非。(distinguish…from)把…與…區(qū)別開(kāi)

We should learn to distinguish right from wrong.7.你可以對(duì)這個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)作多種解釋。interpret [in't?:prit] 解釋；翻譯

You can interpret the term in many ways.8.他對(duì)這件事采取堅(jiān)定的態(tài)度。adopt [?'d?pt] 收養(yǎng)；采取

He adopted a firm attitude to this matter.9.母親的話暗示孩子們每星期可看兩次電視imply [im'plai] 暗示；意味 Mother's words imply that children may watch TV twice a week.他的工作是監(jiān)聽(tīng)某一外國(guó)的無(wú)線電廣播。monitor ['m?nit?] 監(jiān)視器；監(jiān)聽(tīng)器

broadcast ['br?:dkɑ:st] 廣播，播送；播放

His job is to monitor a foreign broadcast.Unit 16

1.在過(guò)去的二十年中，中國(guó)一直高速向前發(fā)展。(at…speed)以……的速度

China has been developing at a high speed in the past 20 years.2.技術(shù)進(jìn)步使人們生活得更舒適愉快。(technological advance技術(shù)進(jìn)步, enable [i'neibl] 使成為可能

Technological advances enable people to live more happily and comfortably.3.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，人們?cè)絹?lái)越重視身體健康。(there is no doubt [daut] 懷疑；疑問(wèn)that)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的是

There is no doubt that people are paying more and more attention to their health.4.人們常鼓勵(lì)孩子們?nèi)ハ胂蠖皇侨ツ７隆?encourage [in'k?rid?] 鼓勵(lì))imitate ['imiteit] 模仿，People often encourage children to imagine rather than imitate.5.我們必須依靠自己的努力去把科研成果轉(zhuǎn)變成生產(chǎn)力。(rely on)依靠，依賴

We must rely on our own efforts to turn the research findings into productivity.6.由于做了認(rèn)真的準(zhǔn)備，心臟手術(shù)進(jìn)行得很成功。(as a result of)因此，由于preparation [,prep?'rei??n] 預(yù)備；準(zhǔn)備, surgery ['s?:d??ri] 外科；外科手術(shù)perform [p?'f?:m] 執(zhí)行；完成

As a result of careful preparation，the heart surgery was successfully performed.7.學(xué)生們從他的講課中受益匪淺。(benefit ['benifit] 利益，好處from)得益于；得利于

The students benefit a lot from his lessons.8.誰(shuí)應(yīng)對(duì)這次行動(dòng)負(fù)全部責(zé)任？(take…responsibility [ri,sp?ns?'bil?ti] 責(zé)任，職責(zé)for)對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé) Who should take full responsibility for the action ['?k??n] 行動(dòng)；活動(dòng)? Unit 17

1.這些天他常遭受頭痛的困擾。(suffer ['s?f?] 忍受from)忍受，遭受；患…病

He is suffering from a headache these days.2.現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有許多種關(guān)于這種病的起因的解釋。(as to)

There have been a lot of explanations as to the causes of the disease.3.研究表明，大量飲酒和吸煙的人更容易患心臟病。(suffer)

Studies show that people who drink and smoke a lot are more likely to suffer heart attacks.4.一些不良的生活習(xí)慣會(huì)威脅人的身體健康endanger [in'deind??] 危及；使遭到危險(xiǎn)

Some bad living habits may endanger a person's health.5.尋求心理幫助對(duì)于某些病人來(lái)說(shuō)是十分必要的。(to seek psychological help)

It is very necessary for some patients to seek psychological help.6.到目前為止，還不能排除地震的可能性。(as yet)

As yet, we can't rule out the chance of an earthquake.7.地板太薄承受不了機(jī)器的重量。(bear)

The floor is too thin to bear the weight of the machine.8.有關(guān)簽訂協(xié)議的消息尚未得到證實(shí)。(confirm)

The news about signing the agreement hasn’t been confirmed.9.無(wú)休止的爭(zhēng)論最終打亂了我們的計(jì)劃。(eventually, disrupt)

The endless dispute eventually disrupted our plan.10.那位作者的名字在這篇文章里提到好幾次。(mention)

The author's name was mentioned several times in this article.Unit 18

1.直到半夜才發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們并不在他們的臥室里。(not until)

It was not until midnight that the children were found not in their bedroom.2.我們的結(jié)論基于全部可獲得的知識(shí)，而不是基于猜測(cè)和想象。(rather than)

Our conclusion is based on all available knowledge rather than guess or imagination.3.她以故事的形式把她的過(guò)去講給我們聽(tīng)。(in the form of)

She told us her past in the form of a story.4.他的統(tǒng)計(jì)根本不準(zhǔn)確。(far from)

His stats are far from right.5.根據(jù)安排，我們今天將參觀頤和園。(in accordance with)

In accordance with the arrangement, we'll visit the Summer Palace today.6.你可以充分信賴他的許諾。(place…reliance on)

You can place full reliance on his promise.7.他的觀點(diǎn)僅供你參考。(reference)

His point of view is only for your reference.8.這兩年中他們進(jìn)行了多項(xiàng)科學(xué)試驗(yàn)。(attempt)

They have attempted many scientific experiments in the past two years.Unit 19

1.他發(fā)現(xiàn)要趕上物理學(xué)的進(jìn)展很難。(keep pace with)

He finds it hard to keep pace with the progress of physics.2.現(xiàn)在，中國(guó)可以與世界上大多數(shù)國(guó)家競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。(compete with)

China can now compete with most countries in the world.3.只要我們努力，就完全有可能做得更好。(there is every likelihood that…)

There is every likelihood that we'll do better as long as we try.4.越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始關(guān)心我們的自然環(huán)境。(be concerned about)

More and more people begin to be concerned about our natural environment.5.這艘戰(zhàn)艦裝備了核武器。(be armed with)

The warship is armed with nuclear weapons.6.如果你不泄露給任何人，我就告訴你實(shí)情。(provided)

I'll tell you the truth provided you don't tell it to anyone.7.我們非常高興他這次心臟病發(fā)作后能活下來(lái)。(survive)

We're very glad that he has survived his heart attack.18.老虎在我國(guó)滅絕的危險(xiǎn)不容忽視。(ignore)

The danger that tigers may be extinct in our country can’t be ignored.Unit 20

? 1.這些商品的價(jià)格從幾美元到數(shù)百美元不等。range [reind?]from vi.平行，列為一行n.范圍；幅度several ['sev?r?l] adj.幾個(gè)的；各自的

The prices of the goods range from several dollars to hundreds of dollars.2.除了你要的蘋果之外，我還給你買了些橘子。(in addition to)除…之外

I bought some oranges for you in addition to the apples you want.3.他的外國(guó)朋友已經(jīng)習(xí)慣在中國(guó)的生活了。(become used to)

His foreign friend has become used to the life in China.4.美國(guó)人用餐時(shí)先喝湯，最后吃水果。(end up with)

At meals, Americans start with soup and end up with fruits.5.房子外面有一個(gè)陌生人。我已經(jīng)注意他好一會(huì)兒了。(keep an eye on…)

Outside the house is a stranger.I have kept an eye on him for a while.6.請(qǐng)帶把傘以防下雨。(in case)

Please take an umbrella in case it rains.7.你能容忍這種騙局嗎？(tolerate 或tolerant of)

Can you tolerate such a fraud？或Are you tolerant of such a fraud?

8.莊稼正受到持續(xù)干旱天氣的威脅。(threaten)

The crops are being threatened by a long drought.9.公司以切斷供水來(lái)威脅居民。(threaten)

The company threatened the residents with cutting off water supply.10.他不在乎價(jià)格，只要質(zhì)量最好就行。(care about, so long as)

He doesn't care about the price so long as the quality is good.Unit 21

1.我們的戰(zhàn)士知道如何牽制敵人。(pin down)

Our soldiers know how to pin down the enemy.2.他常將自己和班上的其他同學(xué)相比較。(compare…with)

He often compares himself with the others in his class.3.與其說(shuō)他是個(gè)歌手，倒不如說(shuō)他是個(gè)做曲家。(not so much…as)

He is not so much a singer as a composer.4.經(jīng)理不在時(shí)，誰(shuí)來(lái)代替他？(in place of)

Who will be in place of the manager when he is away?

5.在兩小時(shí)內(nèi)把試卷做完對(duì)湯姆來(lái)說(shuō)是辦不到的。(It is out of the question for…to)

It is out of the question for Tom to finish the test paper in two hours.Unit 22

1.他留出半個(gè)小時(shí)讓我們提問(wèn)題。(set aside)

He set aside half an hour for us to ask questions.2.進(jìn)一步的研究使我們確信這個(gè)結(jié)果是正確的。(assure…that…)

Further study assured us that the result was correct.3.這位著名的作家正忙著寫一部小說(shuō)。(be engaged in)

The famous writer is engaged in writing a novel.4.這場(chǎng)水災(zāi)是那場(chǎng)大雨引起的。(reason for)

The heavy rain is the reason for the flood.5.這個(gè)年輕人有能力找到解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的正確方法。(capable of, approach to)

The young man is capable of finding a right approach to the problem.Unit 23

1.他因缺錢而窘困。(embarrass)

He is embarrassed for lake of money.2.他對(duì)這個(gè)消息有什么反應(yīng)？(reaction)

What is his reaction to the news?

3.在解放軍戰(zhàn)士的幫助下，火勢(shì)很快就被控制住了。(bring under control)

With the help of the PLA men, the fire was soon brought under control.4.他的講話贏得了聽(tīng)眾的贊許。(approval)

His speech won the listeners’ approval.5.不要亂動(dòng)我的錄音機(jī)。(fiddle with)

Don't fiddle with my radio.6.一個(gè)人的好惡可隨環(huán)境變化。(likes and dislikes)

One's likes and dislikes may change with the environment.7.他對(duì)她缺乏耐心表示不滿。(frown at)

He frowned at her lack of patience.Unit 24

1.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)加倍努力，以加速社會(huì)主義建設(shè)。(double, speed up)

We should double our efforts to speed up the socialist construction.2.該國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的訪問(wèn)非常有助于兩國(guó)的相互了解。(contribute to)

The visit of the country's leader contributed much to the mutual understanding between the two

countries.3.由于雙方?jīng)]有達(dá)成協(xié)議，會(huì)談只得被取消。(cancel)

The talk had to be canceled because both sides reached no agreement.4.在危險(xiǎn)面前，他們表現(xiàn)出極大的勇氣。(in the face of)

In the face of danger, they showed great courage.5.最后的但并不是最不重要的一點(diǎn)，我們必須找到和平解決問(wèn)題的方法。(Last but not least, solution to)

Last but not least, we must find a peaceful solution to the problem.6.他的成功不是靠運(yùn)氣，而是靠能力。(owe to)

His success doesn’t owe to luck but to his ability.8.很多英語(yǔ)詞源自法語(yǔ)。(derive from)

Many English words derive from French.Unit 25

1.誠(chéng)實(shí)是兒童的特點(diǎn)。(characteristic of)

Honesty is characteristic of children.2.父親不同意女兒嫁給那個(gè)貧窮的小伙子。(disapprove of)

The father disapproved of his daughter marrying that poor guy.3.需要是發(fā)明之母。(necessity)

Necessity is the mother of invention.4.史密斯回故鄉(xiāng)，除了做其它事以外，是為了看看他的母親。(among other things)

Smith went back to his hometown, among other things, to see his mother.5.他們一點(diǎn)也不理解這條原理。(not in the least)

They didn't understand the principle in the least.6.關(guān)于價(jià)格，我們認(rèn)為它太高了。(with regard to)

With regard to the price, we think it is too high.下冊(cè)

Unit 1

1.他由朋友陪同去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。(accompany)

His friend accompanied him to the concert.2.他已說(shuō)服她改變決定。(argue…out of)

He has argued her out of her decision.3.在某種程度上，他的成功是由于幸運(yùn)。(in part)

In part, his success is due to luck.4.按照他的建議，手續(xù)已經(jīng)大大簡(jiǎn)化。(simplify)

According to his suggestion, the procedure has been greatly simplified.5.電臺(tái)預(yù)報(bào)明天天氣會(huì)變冷。(predict)

The radio predicts that it will become cold tomorrow.6.運(yùn)動(dòng)的定義是位置或地方的改變。(define as)

Movement is defined as a change in position or place.Unit 2

1.黑洞產(chǎn)生很強(qiáng)的引力。(exert)

A black hole exerts a strong gravitation.2.由于管理不善，他的公司垮臺(tái)了。(collapse)

His company collapsed because of poor management.3.80年代我國(guó)發(fā)射了多顆衛(wèi)星。(launch)

In the 1980's our country launched several satellites.4.藥物開(kāi)始見(jiàn)效了嗎？(operate)

Does the medicine begin to operate?

5.他的身影消失在黑暗中。(swallow up)

His figure was swallowed up in the dark.Unit 3

1.他們要求釋放犯人。(request)

They requested that the prisoners be set free.2.他的才能將保證他得到成功。(ensure)

His talents will ensure his success.3.他們正準(zhǔn)備展開(kāi)一場(chǎng)全國(guó)性的爭(zhēng)論。(open up)

They are going to open up a nationwide debate.4.他對(duì)天氣變化很敏感。(sensitive to)

He is very sensitive to the changes of weather.5.近年來(lái)他的工作質(zhì)量逐漸下降。(deteriorate)

In recent years the quality of his work is deteriorating.6.水的污染使居民們?nèi)菀椎貌　?vulnerable to)

The polluted water makes the residents vulnerable to illness.Unit 4

1.開(kāi)發(fā)資源要適度。(exploit)

Resources should be exploited properly.2.這項(xiàng)命令執(zhí)行得很好。(execute)

The order was executed very well.3.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目值得進(jìn)一步調(diào)查。(deserve或deserving of)

This project deserves further investigation.4.我們已將費(fèi)用減至最低額。(minimum)

We have reduced the cost to the minimum.5.不論她如何說(shuō)，我也不相信這個(gè)消息。(despite)

I will not believe the news despite what she says.6.這條小船能把他們運(yùn)到河的那邊嗎?(bring over)

Can this boat bring them over to the other side of the river?

Unit 5

1.這一章是關(guān)于熱能轉(zhuǎn)化成動(dòng)力的。(transformation)

This chapter is about the transformation from heat energy into power.2.一群人自發(fā)地聚集在事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。(spontaneously)

A group of people gathered spontaneously on the spot of the accident.3.這次爭(zhēng)吵是由誤會(huì)引起的。(originate)

This quarrel originated from misunderstanding.4.1949年后，軍隊(duì)接管了這個(gè)城市。(take over)

The army took over the city after 1949.5.為了你的健康，你不該承擔(dān)太繁重的工作。(take on)

You should not take on too much work for the sake of your health.Unit 6

1.在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，我們應(yīng)該有能力面對(duì)一切困難。(critical, capable of)

At the critical moment, we should be capable of facing all difficulties.2.對(duì)那個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行考慮后，他們把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到別的事情上去了。(switch)

After considering that problem, they switched their attention to other things.3.把漆噴在桌子上。(spray)

Spray paint on the table.4.我們應(yīng)該讓孩子們接觸新思想。(expose)

We should expose children to new ideas.5.我們有大量的自然資源。(plenty of)

We have plenty of natural resources.6.對(duì)于她對(duì)法律的無(wú)知，他持批評(píng)態(tài)度。(critical of)

He is critical of her ignorance of the law.7.在過(guò)去的三年里他從一個(gè)職業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)向另一個(gè)職業(yè)。(switch)

He switched from one job to another in the past three years.Unit 7

1.他在糾正學(xué)生錯(cuò)誤時(shí)總是采取積極的態(tài)度。(positive)

He always takes a positive attitude in correcting the students’ mistakes.2.旅客在登機(jī)前必須在提包上栓上標(biāo)簽。(attach to)

Passengers have to attach tags to their bags before getting on the plane.3.他的膚色與他是否是個(gè)好律師無(wú)關(guān)。(relevant to)

His skin color is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.4.一艘船在大霧中隱隱出現(xiàn)。(loom)

A ship was looming in the heavy fog.5.我方什么也沒(méi)有做錯(cuò)。(on one's part)

There is nothing wrong on our part.6.學(xué)校應(yīng)該把學(xué)生的全面發(fā)展作為自己的目標(biāo)。(set…as objective)

Schools should set students’ overall development as objective.Unit 8

1.我們要增進(jìn)兩國(guó)之間的相互理解。(promote)

We should promote mutual understanding between our two countries.2.這個(gè)計(jì)劃似乎是可行的。(feasible)

The plan seems feasible.3.他同現(xiàn)代生活不合拍。(out of step)

He is out of step with modern life.4.要戰(zhàn)勝困難，首先我們要戰(zhàn)勝自己。(overcome)

To overcome hardships, we should first overcome ourselves.5.在他的思想和行動(dòng)之間存在很大差異。(lag)

There exists a big lag between his thought and action.6.那位模特正在尋找一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)有利地顯示自己。(to advantage)

The model is seeking a chance to show herself to advantage.7.你的假設(shè)不是建立在充分的事實(shí)基礎(chǔ)上的。(assumption)

Your assumption isn’t based on enough facts.Unit 9

1.他總是不注意自己的健康。(neglect)

He always neglects his own health.2.這件商品的價(jià)格與它的價(jià)值很不相稱。(out of proportion to)

The price of this article is quite out of proportion to its value.3.他對(duì)事件的描述接近事實(shí)。(approximate to)

His account of the event approximates to the fact.4.他勉強(qiáng)承認(rèn)了他聲明中的謬誤之處。(acknowledge)

He unwillingly acknowledged the errors in his statement.5.熱烈的喝采表達(dá)了他們對(duì)演出的贊賞。(appreciation)

Warm cheers expressed their appreciation to the performance.6.記憶可分為長(zhǎng)期記憶和短期記憶。(classify)

Memory can be classified as long-term memory and short-term memory.7.情況發(fā)生了根本的變化。(alter)

Things have completely altered.Unit 10

1.他的回國(guó)將對(duì)政界產(chǎn)生很大的影響。(impact)

His return to the country will have a great impact on the political circles.2.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)關(guān)心自己國(guó)家的未來(lái)。(concerned about)

Everyone should be concerned about the future of his own country.3.香港回歸在世界各地引起了很大的震動(dòng)。(stir)

The return of Hong Kong caused a great stir all over the world.4.我認(rèn)為那個(gè)被偷的錄音機(jī)是我的。(identify…as)

I identify the stolen radio as mine.5.他是該校最有權(quán)威的代表之一。(representative)

He is one of the most powerful representatives of the school.6.他已決心攻讀碩士研究生。(pursue)

He is determined to pursue a master’s degree.Unit 11

1.這位藝術(shù)家在這幅畫(huà)像中將你的容貌的每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)都再現(xiàn)出來(lái)了。(reproduce)

The artist reproduced every detail of your features in the portrait.2.我們應(yīng)該力爭(zhēng)達(dá)到更高的生產(chǎn)率。(aim for)

We should aim for higher productivity.3.他提供了對(duì)這一問(wèn)題極為重要的論據(jù)。(central to)

He offered the argument central to the problem.4.我認(rèn)為他的話不切我們的話題。(irrelevant to)

I think what he said is irrelevant to our topic.5.由于越來(lái)越多的人進(jìn)入到這座城市，這座城市的治安正發(fā)生變化。(undergo)

As more and more people are entering the city, the public order of the city is undergoing a change.Unit 12

1.充其量有100人參加了會(huì)議。(at best)

At best 100 people attended the meeting.2.他用兩年時(shí)間寫完一本書(shū)，叫做《往事反思》。(reflection)

He spent two years writing a book Reflections on the Past.或者It took him two years to write a book Reflections on the Past.3.我們應(yīng)該正視生活中的困難，而不是逃避它們。(confront)

We should confront the hardships in our life but not escape them.4.老師的贊賞增強(qiáng)了他的信心。(enhance)

The teacher's praise enhanced his confidence.5.當(dāng)鍛煉想象力時(shí)，你應(yīng)擺脫常規(guī)的思維模式。(free from)

You should be free from your normal thinking mode when training your imagination.6.你在安裝設(shè)備之前要把說(shuō)明書(shū)先看一遍。(go over)

Go over the manual before installing the equipment.Unit 13

1.他不情愿地從事這項(xiàng)工作。(undertake)

He is unwilling to undertake this job.2.一個(gè)人的外貌和他的品質(zhì)常常不一致。(coincide)

A person's appearance often does not coincide with his quality.3.這個(gè)男孩喜歡集郵。(go in for)

The boy goes in for collecting stamps.4.雨迫使我們停賽。(compel)

The rain compelled us to stop the match.5.信息對(duì)他有很大價(jià)值。(of…value)

Information is of great value to him.6.他通過(guò)努力工作贏得了許多人的尊敬。(earn)

He earned many people's respect by working hard.7.這家公司在北京又設(shè)立了一個(gè)分部.(division)

The company set up another division in Beijing.8.所有的錯(cuò)誤都應(yīng)從這篇文章里清除掉。(eliminate)

All mistakes in the article should be eliminated.Unit 14

1.探險(xiǎn)者們?cè)诿乐迻|部開(kāi)辟了一片土地。(open up)

The explorers opened up a piece of land in Eastern America.2.此人聲稱他的建議被忽視了。(allege)

The man alleged that his suggestion was ignored.3.我懷疑他沒(méi)能有效地控制時(shí)間。(suspect)

I suspected that he couldn’t control his time effectively.4.他們的努力不起作用。(to no avail)

Their efforts were to no avail.5.你能對(duì)這一結(jié)論發(fā)表意見(jiàn)嗎？(comment on)

Can you comment on the conclusion?

6.他相信某些植物物種正受到滅絕的威脅。(convince 或to be convinced)

He is convinced that some plant species are under the threat of extinction.Unit 15

1.根本責(zé)任在校長(zhǎng)身上。(ultimate)

The ultimate duty lies in the headmaster.2.技術(shù)員掌握了珍貴的數(shù)據(jù)資料。(possess)

The technician possessed valuable data.3.他曾夢(mèng)想用愛(ài)戰(zhàn)勝敵對(duì)。(conquer)

He dreamed of conquering hostility with love.4.兩個(gè)雙胞胎如此相似，以至于很難區(qū)分他們。(distinguish between)

The twins are so much alike that it's very hard to distinguish between them.5.我們必須仔細(xì)考慮電視中暴力行為對(duì)兒童的影響。(reflect on)

We must reflect on the influence of the TV violence on children.6.一切非法建筑物都必須拆除。(pull down)

All illegal buildings must be pulled down.7.好書(shū)的產(chǎn)生是努力工作的結(jié)果。(come about)

Good books come about from hard work.8.當(dāng)你的朋友吵架時(shí)，你應(yīng)該幫助他們和解。(come to terms)

When your friends quarrel, you should help them come to terms

第二篇：英語(yǔ)課后翻譯句子

1.She is so shy that she dare not sing in public.她很靦腆，不敢在眾人面前唱歌。

2.According to the author’s advice, when in Rome we should do asthe Romans do.根據(jù)作者的建議，我們應(yīng)該入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。

3.The man walks ahead of the women so as to open thedoorforthem.那位男士走在一群女士前面以便為她們開(kāi)門。

4.As far as greeting styleis concerned,there are big differences between Chinese and Western cultures.就打招呼的方式而言，中國(guó)文化和西方文化之間存在很大的差異。

5.Honesty deserves respect more than anything else.誠(chéng)實(shí)比任何東西都更能贏得別人的尊重。

6.We aren’t supposed to smoke in the classroom.我們不應(yīng)該在教室吸煙。

7.One important aspect of good manners is to respect, understand and help others.尊重別人，理解別人，幫助別人等是禮貌的重要方面。

8.The Golden Rule for maintaining friendship is trusting eachother.信任對(duì)方是保持友誼的金科玉律。

Unit 2

1.In general, people living in a good environment live longer.一般說(shuō)來(lái)，生活在良好環(huán)境里的人容易長(zhǎng)壽。

2.The government required that the factory be closed to make sure that the tourist sitewould not be polluted.政府要求關(guān)閉那家工廠以確保這一旅游勝地不受到污染。

3.We would rather move away because the noise here is too loud.我們寧愿搬走，因?yàn)檫@里的噪音太厲害了。

4.Xiao Ming hit on a good idea to deal with the polluted water.小名想到一個(gè)處理廢水的好辦法。

5.The street is clean at one time, and very dirty at another time.這條街一會(huì)兒干干凈凈，一會(huì)兒又很臟。

6.Whether a restaurant can attract customers always depends on its environment.飯店能否吸引顧客，往往取決于他的環(huán)境。

7.The city’s clean environment adds to its attraction.這個(gè)城市的衛(wèi)生環(huán)境增添了它的吸引力。

8.We are inclined to plant trees and flowers on both sides of the street.我們傾向于在街道的兩邊種植一些花草。

Unit 3

1.The grocery provides such drinks as tea, Coke, Sprite, mineral water, and so on.這家小店供應(yīng)的飲料有茶、可樂(lè)、雪碧、礦泉水，等等。

2．I like burgers most when it comes to Western fast food.就西式快餐而言，我最喜歡漢堡。The customer should tell the waiter/waitress loud and clear when he/she needs.顧客在點(diǎn)菜時(shí)應(yīng)該明白無(wú)誤地告訴服務(wù)員自己需要什么。

4.That restaurant places a lot of emphasis on the quality of food provided.那家飯店十分重視菜肴的質(zhì)量。

5．Our restaurant’s special is crispy duck.本店的特色菜是香酥鴨。

6． My son is unused to spicy food.我兒子不習(xí)慣吃辣的食物。

7．Food at the school canteen lacks variety.學(xué)校餐廳的飯菜缺少變化。

8． The dish looks like a bonsai flower.這道菜看上去像一盆花。

Unit 4

(1)Shopping online is a new experience to me.網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是一種新的體驗(yàn)。

(2)Coupons are made available to customers who spend a minimum of 200 yuan.最低消費(fèi)達(dá)到200元者可以獲得優(yōu)惠卷。

(3)This brand of mobile phone is quite popular among youngster.這款品牌的手機(jī)很受年輕人的歡迎。

(4)At last I managed to persuade my father to buy me a laptop computer.我終于說(shuō)服爸爸給我買了一臺(tái)筆記本電腦。

(5)Purchasers of refrigerators enjoy free delivery.購(gòu)買冰箱者可以享受免費(fèi)送貨。

(6)Atthecheckoutcounterthereisaqueueofcustomerswaitingtopay fortheirpurchases.收銀處排著一隊(duì)顧客等著付款。

(7)Please enquire the department manager about the discount details.有關(guān)打著詳情，敬請(qǐng)垂詢部門經(jīng)理。

(8)The amount I spent in the supermarket came to a total of 150 yuan.我去超市買東西總共花去150元。

Unit 5.(1)All types of mobile phones are on display in the store.商店里陳列著各種型號(hào)的手機(jī)。

(2)Please read through the manual carefully before starting to use the mobile phone.在使用這部手機(jī)前請(qǐng)?jiān)敿?xì)瀏覽一下用戶手冊(cè)。

(3)You can refer to the website of Zhang Dong's school for his phone number.有關(guān)張東的電話號(hào)碼，你可以查閱他所在學(xué)校的網(wǎng)頁(yè)。

(4)YesterdayXiaoWangwassearchingonlinealldaylongforrelevantinformationabouta writer.小王昨天從早到晚都在網(wǎng)上找一位作家的相關(guān)資料。

(5)Online chatting users should be restricted to adults.網(wǎng)上聊天功能的使用這應(yīng)該限制為成年人。

(6)The number of Internet users in this city almost doubled last year.本市的因特網(wǎng)用戶去年幾乎增加了一背。

(7)We cannot rely on the Internet to tell us everything

我們不能指望因特網(wǎng)告訴我們一切。

Telephones are important to the life of the young and the old alike 電話在年輕人和老年人的生活中一樣重要。

Unit 6

1.The secret of a long life is a balanced diet.長(zhǎng)壽的秘訣在與飲食的平衡。

2.Please follow the directions on the box when you take the medicine.服藥時(shí)請(qǐng)遵照盒子上的說(shuō)明。

3.Near-sightedness deprived Li Ming of the opportunity to join the army.李明視力差，這時(shí)的他不能參軍。

4.He walks for an hour a day on average in order to stay healthy.為了保持健康，他平均每天散步一小時(shí)。

5.From a medical point of view, smoking is harmful to the lung.從醫(yī)學(xué)的角度看，吸煙對(duì)肺有傷害。

6.Generally speaking, cancer in an early phase is curable.早期癌癥一般是可以治愈的。

7.His blood pressure sank after he took a few tablets.他吃了幾片藥后血壓降下去了。

8.Many people in the world die of AIDS every day.現(xiàn)在世界上每天有許多人死于艾滋病。

Unit7

1.Young people like Mc Donald’s, whereas their parents don’t.年輕人喜歡上麥當(dāng)勞，而他們的父母卻不喜歡。

2.To the old, whether the young respect them or not means a lot.對(duì)于年長(zhǎng)者來(lái)說(shuō)，年輕人是否尊重他們這一點(diǎn)很重要。

3.For many old people, health is the first concern.對(duì)于許多年長(zhǎng)者來(lái)說(shuō)，健康是受要考慮。

4.All parents have great expectations of their children,父母對(duì)孩子都抱有很大的期望。

5.He feared that his parents would be against his choice.他擔(dān)心自己的選擇會(huì)遭到父母的反對(duì)。

6.Communication between young people and their parents is highly rewarding.年輕人與他們父母的交流是很有益的。

7.Thegeneration gap often results fromalack of

communicationbetweentwo generations.代溝往往是因?yàn)閮纱酥g缺少交流而產(chǎn)生的。

8.The young should have a sense of social responsibility.年輕人應(yīng)該具有社會(huì)責(zé)任感。

Unit8

1.In almost every respect, women are not inferior to men.幾乎在所有方面，女性都不必男性遜色。

2.It suddenly occurred to me that the presidents of several countries are women.我突然想起已經(jīng)有好幾個(gè)國(guó)家的總統(tǒng)是女性。

3.Numerous jobs at present are heldby women, such as secretary, babysitter, and nurse.許多工作目前主要有女性承擔(dān)，如做秘書(shū)、照顧孩子、當(dāng)護(hù)士等。

4.We cannot judge which gender is superior or inferior on the base of physical strength.我們不能根據(jù)體力大小來(lái)判斷男女孰優(yōu)孰劣。

5.Our ultimate objective is to put an end to the unjust treatment towards women.我們的最終目的就是要結(jié)束對(duì)付女的不公平對(duì)待。

6.We cannot simply blame the unequal employment on gender differences.我們不能簡(jiǎn)單地將就業(yè)。

7.He knew in advance that the topic of the meeting was equal work for equal pay.他事先就知道這次會(huì)議的話題。

8.Men and women have slight differences in the way they judge strangers.在對(duì)陌生人的判斷上，男女有一點(diǎn)細(xì)微的差別。

Unit 9

1.Despite the fact that there were lots of interviewees, he finally succeeded in getting the job.盡管有很多人參加面試，他還是成功地得到了那份工作。

2.His money ran out soon after his unemployment.他失業(yè)后不久前就花光了。

3.Generally speaking, an employer wants to know about an applicant’s work experience.一般來(lái)說(shuō)，雇主比較想知道求職者的工作經(jīng)歷。

4.The workers are worried that they may be dismissed.工人們很擔(dān)心會(huì)被解雇。

5.I can’t find any suitable person available for this job now.我現(xiàn)在很難找到適合的人干這個(gè)工作。

6.My elder brother quit his job last month.上個(gè)月，我哥哥辭職了。

7.He has the qualifications to apply for the job.他有資格應(yīng)聘那份工作。

8.That factory is now starting to turn for the better.那家工廠的情況正在好轉(zhuǎn)。

第三篇：研究生英語(yǔ)課后句子翻譯

1government to、當(dāng)真相大白的時(shí)候，人們呼吁政府要給英雄正名。put in a good word forPeope appealed to the 候了。、新年到了，山姆意識(shí)到是該暫時(shí)把工作放到一邊，給父母打個(gè)電話的時(shí) the real hero after the truth came out

On the coming of the New Year, it occurred to Sam that he should put aside his work for a while and call his parents.年輕人常常把個(gè)人利益放在首位而將社會(huì)責(zé)任拋在腦后。

3、在這個(gè)瞬息萬(wàn)變的時(shí)代，In a time of change, social commitment.young people often put self-interest in the first place and tune out 4縮小這種差距。、政府已經(jīng)意識(shí)到貧富分化可能導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問(wèn)題，The government has realized that serious social problems may 并且已采取措施來(lái)arise distance.from wealth polarization, and measures have been taken to shorten the 5

們期望更高。、作為成名的代價(jià)，明星們尤其容易受到批評(píng)的攻擊，As the cost of being famous, stars are particularly 因?yàn)槿藗兛偸菍?duì)他vulnerable to criticism, because people always have higher expectations of them.擊被成功鎮(zhèn)壓之后，驚魂未定的人質(zhì)們被引領(lǐng)著穿過(guò)一個(gè)秘密通道，來(lái)到

6、恐怖襲安全地帶。After the terrorist attack was successfully suppressed, the horrorstricken hostage zone.were shepherded across a secret的是因?yàn)檫@給別人造成了傷害。

7、最終，作者選擇反駁謠言，倒不是因?yàn)閭€(gè)人受到了冒犯，更多passage to the safety

Finally, the author chose to retort the rumor

not because of any personal offense, but rather in response to injurieson others.inflicted 8才會(huì)去偷熟人的東西。、罪犯向律師解釋到，他天生意志薄弱，物質(zhì)欲望經(jīng)常會(huì)戰(zhàn)勝情感，所以The criminal explains to his lawyer that his will is so naturally leads to the theft of his acquaintance.fragile that his physical needs often overpower his feeling, which 9

悲傷和遺憾之外，、當(dāng)她的奶奶，也是這個(gè)世界上唯一愛(ài)她的人離世時(shí)，再也沒(méi)有其它感受。（nothing else but）她心中除了深深的When her grandma, the only person who loved her in the world passed away, with10.nothing else but deep sorrow and regret.her heart was filled Since my grandma knows nothing about electrical appliance, she always 我的祖母對(duì)電器一無(wú)所知，所以她總是對(duì)任何一種電器都敬而遠(yuǎn)之。clear ofstaysany of them with fear.Although they have been sieged for almost a week, the soldiers swear never to 11.盡管已經(jīng)被包圍了將近一周，戰(zhàn)士們發(fā)誓絕不將陣地放棄給敵人。yieldthe ground to the enemy.found

12、他尷尬地發(fā)現(xiàn)他的新老板就是那個(gè)他曾常常戲弄的小學(xué)同學(xué)。He school classmate, on whom he used to play trick.with embarrassment that his new boss turned out to be his primary 13擇。、當(dāng)社會(huì)責(zé)任和個(gè)人利益發(fā)生沖突的時(shí)候，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該清楚該如何抉Everybody should know how to choose when their social responsibility clashes with 所展示出來(lái)的美麗與智慧而著迷。their personal interest.14Tourists from all over the world、來(lái)自世界各地的游客都為這座宮殿are really taken by視角展示了中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的非洲裔美國(guó)人的國(guó)內(nèi)生活，以及奴隸制與種族歧視 the beauty and intelligence shown in this palace.15、這本書(shū)以尖銳的的殘余影響。This book provides a sharp look at the domestic lives of middle-class African Americans and the discrimination.residual impacts of slavery and racial 人相互推擠著購(gòu)買牲畜，這個(gè)情景令我難忘。

16、那天早上在亞洲最大的農(nóng)貿(mào)集市上，我看見(jiàn)至少十萬(wàn) That morning in the largest rural market in Asian, I saw at least a hundred thousand peopleanother to buy livestock, which is so unforgettable to me.jostled

還延續(xù)著早期小說(shuō)的輕松的描述語(yǔ)氣，但是隨著故事的展開(kāi)，這種語(yǔ)氣變

17、這篇敘述開(kāi)始with one 得模糊了，只偶爾蹦出一些幽默的字詞。The narration at first continues the light spoken tone of the earlier novel, but as it develops, this tone occasionally bursting forth in humorous words.支法對(duì)降低犯罪率也是無(wú)能為力的，關(guān)鍵是對(duì)人的教育。

18、兩派都認(rèn)為再?gòu)?qiáng)硬的槍recedes, onlyThe two groups concurredthe key lies in the education of people.that even the toughest gun laws would have no effect on crime rate;著他的名字，字跡幾乎被歲月磨掉了。

19、沒(méi)有人能想到，這位偉大作家的墳?zāi)怪挥幸恍K木板作標(biāo)記，上面寫No one could expect that the great writer’s letters of which were nearly grave was marketed by a small wooden board, bearing his name, the 20rendered、我們的選手獲得大賽冠軍，這個(gè)消息使大家變得異常興奮。obliterated by time.The news the contest.us extremely excited that our contestant had won the championship in After every Spring Festival graduates travel around the country21、每年春節(jié)過(guò)后，全國(guó)各地到處都是找工作的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生。ofyou tell he has murdered his neighborjob.22、在缺乏確鑿證據(jù)的情況下你怎能說(shuō)他謀殺了鄰居？in the pursuitHow can 恐怖襲擊的威脅令政府不得不每天仔細(xì)審查成堆的郵件。in the absence of any specific proof?Under the threat of23、terrorists’ 24attacks government has to sift through heaps of mails every day.The、大會(huì)委員會(huì)成員正在討論是否將這一議題列入本次大會(huì)的主題之內(nèi)。fall underconference committes’ members are discussing whether the topic should25 this session’s theme.不將掌管公司的大權(quán)移交給兒子。、在知道自己的病情不斷惡化的情況下，這位曾雄心勃勃的企業(yè)家不得 When he was aware that his health was deteriorating, the once ambitious entrepreneur business relinquished all control over the 劃修建地鐵，這些舉措都是為給市民出行提供方便。to his son.26、市政府下定決心在全市范圍內(nèi)拓寬道路并積極籌The municipal government actively has determined

facilitatingplanning

行搶劫案時(shí)，citizens’ transportation.to build the to underground broaden all the system roads as within well.All the this city aims and is at

發(fā)現(xiàn)了一封信,這封信把約翰牽連到該案中。

27、警察在調(diào)查一起造成兩人死亡的銀When investigating a implicatebank robbery

不停地談?wù)撟约?。d John in the robbery.resulting in two

There is a natural28、deaths, 許多老年人都有一種自然傾向，那就是the police found a letter which

inclination in old men to be talking of

themselves.We must

29、我們相信他們這樣做看起來(lái)很殘酷，但其用意是好的。thing.He 30 credit、由于昨天是母親節(jié)，他對(duì)母親隱瞞了這個(gè)壞消息。them with our good intention in doing such a seemingly crueltoday.concealed the bad news from his mother because it is

錯(cuò)事，他都要給自己找出借口。

31、我覺(jué)得他不會(huì)受歡迎的，因?yàn)槊看嗡隽瞬缓线m的事情甚至是the Mother’s Day

I don’t think he will be a popular figure,because he always inappropriately or even wrongly.comes up with an excuse whenever he had done something 座既古老神秘又充滿現(xiàn)代活力的城市迎來(lái)參加本次會(huì)議的各位嘉賓。

32、在美麗的金秋時(shí)節(jié)，我很高興能在這In the golden conference in this age-old and mysterious city full of autumn, I am very happy to welcome the distinguished guests to the era.dynamism of the modern 33典禮。、四位前總統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)喬治．布什一起參加了里根總統(tǒng)圖書(shū)館的開(kāi)館Four former Presidents joined incumbent President George Bush at the dedication 成建設(shè)文化藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目的人認(rèn)為文化環(huán)境會(huì)吸引更多的游客，這將給當(dāng)?shù)鼐觕eremony for the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library.34、那些贊民帶來(lái)巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建設(shè)文化藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目與發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)等同起來(lái)。Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents.improving of economic construction.Some people even equate the build of such projects with the 35中，最說(shuō)明問(wèn)題的是一種被稱為、根據(jù)約翰·莫奈(John Money)教授的研究，“愛(ài)圖”的東西：它是我們大腦中的一組編在影響我們擇偶的諸多因素碼信息，記載著我們的愛(ài)憎。Among all the many factors influencing our idea of the perfect mate, one of the most he describes our likes and dislikes.calls our “l(fā)ovemap”-a group of telling,messagesaccording to John Money, is what encoded in our brains that 小說(shuō)中的任何人物角色都難以認(rèn)同。

36、這位傲慢的年輕人太挑剔了，他對(duì)這本The arrogant young man is so critical that he found it hard to 37identify with

pharmaceutical、這家制藥廠和一所醫(yī)學(xué)院的研究所已經(jīng)合作研制一種新的咳嗽藥。any of the characters in this novel.college to develop a new cough medicine.factory has teamed up with a research institute of a The 是關(guān)于晚婚問(wèn)題的。The latest movie of

38、這位著名導(dǎo)演最近的一部電影medical

the famous director is concerned

withstage forlater marriage.39、總統(tǒng)死后，是靠自己的能力，a military coup after the president’s death.他們開(kāi)始醞釀一場(chǎng)軍事政變。

而不是因?yàn)楦改傅闹С?。My older brother40、我哥哥認(rèn)為他的成功They set the

owes his success more 活總是來(lái)者不拒to his ability than to my parents’ support.——多多益善。I never refuse41、我為增加收入，對(duì)于做零odd jobs to supplement my income 警方讓男孩的母親放心，—— it’s all grist to the mill這個(gè)孩子很安全。.42、有一個(gè)小男孩讓恐怖分子綁架了，A little boy had been kidnapped by

terrorists.The police 43reassured his mother about the child’s safety.discussion、討論會(huì)漫無(wú)邊際地進(jìn)行了幾小時(shí)，討論的結(jié)果有負(fù)我的期望。expectations.meandered on for hours, and its results didn’t measure up to The my 44problem in learning English very muc、我非常理解他在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)方面的困難，但卻愛(ài)莫能助。I appreciated his 45the party、由于父親遠(yuǎn)在美國(guó)，h, but I don’t think I can help him.46in the name of his father, because his father is far away in America.所以他以父親的名義參加了此次聚會(huì)。He attended tried、史密斯盡力回想到底發(fā)生了什么事情，但是什么也想不起來(lái)。him.47 hard to think what could have hapened, but nothing suggested itselfSmith to host、這個(gè)仆人無(wú)意中侮辱了主人，(Hilaire Belloc)unconsciously, the servant was所以被轟了出去。shown the doorAfter having insulted his.48、希拉爾·

法超越現(xiàn)象”。認(rèn)為Hilaire “一個(gè)人永遠(yuǎn)不可能認(rèn)識(shí)事物自身的本質(zhì)，Belloc believes that “one never can see 因?yàn)樗枷霟o(wú)貝洛克the thing in itself, because the mind does not個(gè)年齡大一點(diǎn)的男孩嚇唬那些小孩子，還搶走了他們身上所有的錢。transcend phenomena.”

49、據(jù)目擊者說(shuō)，一According to the witness, an older boyall their money.intimidated the little children and took 50只有正視現(xiàn)實(shí)、仔細(xì)分析失敗原因才有可能取得成功。、每個(gè)人的生命中都會(huì)有一些失敗，但整日生活在痛苦中是沒(méi)有用的，There is failure in everyone’s life, but living in anguish whole day is nothing useful.Success will come failure.only if one can envisage realities and carefully analysis the previous 51的問(wèn)題最多。、蠕蟲(chóng)病毒越來(lái)越流行，其中Worms increase in Sircamprevalence、紅色代碼和壞透了三種病毒帶來(lái) with Sircam, CodeRed, and BadTrans creating the most problems.里上班，即使勞累、心情不好，甚至是只有五位觀眾的時(shí)候，也應(yīng)同樣如

52、表演人員應(yīng)該始終面帶笑容，要在工作日，星期天，甚至是有些假期此。The actors are expected to don on a simile and work weekdays, weekends, and some holidays, through fatigue and bad moods, even when there are only five people in the audience.53但是大多數(shù)人現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始承認(rèn)此國(guó)在許多方面都是世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的生力軍。由于、雖然有些人曾經(jīng)對(duì)有關(guān)這個(gè)國(guó)家的巨大發(fā)展速度的數(shù)據(jù)持懷疑態(tài)度，整個(gè)國(guó)家的堅(jiān)定不移的努力，即使那年夏天爆發(fā)的大面積洪水災(zāi)害也沒(méi)有影響到這種地位。Some people used to be skeptical about this country’s dramatic growth figures, but most people now regard it as a driving force in the economy summer did not destroy the momentum, thanks to the determined efforts of the of many parts of the globe.Even the outbreak of flooding in the whole nation.常想重新找回這些已經(jīng)失去的東西。對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)，現(xiàn)在唯一的問(wèn)題是，少兒

54、現(xiàn)在，她的整個(gè)家庭已經(jīng)解散，變得四分五裂，而她非服務(wù)中心作為監(jiān)護(hù)人顯得過(guò)分熱情，以她吸毒作為理由，而將她的孩子從她身邊帶走，使孩子疏遠(yuǎn)了她。Her whole family has been disbanded and torn apart and she absolutely wants them back.The sole issue to her at present is that the smoking drug as an excuse to remove and Children Service is overzealous as 55estrangea watchdog,the childrenand wantsfromtoher.useher 的投資產(chǎn)權(quán)不超過(guò)百分之二十的要求發(fā)生了沖突。、分析家認(rèn)為，這筆生意與當(dāng)?shù)氐娜魏瓮鈬?guó)個(gè)人投資者在本地保險(xiǎn)企業(yè)Analysts said that the deal appears investor’s ownership in their insurers toto clash with the local rules,be no more than 20 percent.which require any individual foreign 著名，56、在他這使人們想起了1875年去世的時(shí)候，她的作品已經(jīng)使她從貧窮境地轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槭澜纭冻笮▲啞防镄▲喿兂商禊Z的故事。By the time he died in 1875, his writing had lifted him from poverty to world recognition in a social journey Duckling”.reminiscent of the duck who became a swan in the “The Ugly 57和加強(qiáng)安保措施帶來(lái)的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)等問(wèn)題。從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)講，炸彈威脅會(huì)影響

一、由于受到威脅，百貨公司和超級(jí)市場(chǎng)的經(jīng)營(yíng)者們不得不應(yīng)對(duì)營(yíng)業(yè)損失 個(gè)商店的聲譽(yù)，甚至?xí)顾目蛻艮D(zhuǎn)向其他“安全”商店。As a result of the threats, department store and supermarket operators have had tolost could sales customers to switch to “safer stores”.affect and a the store’s financial reputation burdenscontend with over of improving their the long term, security.and might Bomb cause threatsviolent and abusive behavior drove her to

58、她丈夫的兇暴，辱罵行為將她逼到了幾乎絕望的境地。its 作美下雨的話，球迷期盼已久的橄欖球賽將不得不延期舉行。the verge of despair.59Her husband’s、萬(wàn)一天公不In the event ofrain, the rugby game long expected by fans will have to be postponed.doubts if the measure taken by the company is 60、人們懷疑公司的這項(xiàng)舉措是否符合絕大多數(shù)員工的利益。People have employees.成為一名優(yōu)秀的鋼琴演奏家。61、為了不辜負(fù)父母的期望，in the interests of majority ofIn order to 他盡了最大努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)live up to parents’ expectations, he ——did the best to achieve his goal to become an excellent pianist.62查。、你根據(jù)什么說(shuō)那位官員收受賄賂？如果沒(méi)有任何線索我們很難展開(kāi)調(diào)On what ground did you say that the official had taken bribes? If you couldn’t 63礎(chǔ)上和在各國(guó)人民的鼎力支持下，反恐事業(yè)定會(huì)迎來(lái)勝利的一天。、恐怖活動(dòng)日益猖獗，但是我們始終相信在世界各國(guó)建立反恐聯(lián)盟的基offer us any clues, it would be unlikely for us to make investigations.Terrorism is becoming rampant.However, we always believe that counter-terrorism will for sure succeed one day, based on an alliance betweenthe cause of nations and改變可能會(huì)間接影響到犯罪率。championed by people from all around the world.比如說(shuō)，經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)往往導(dǎo)致工作機(jī)會(huì)減少，64、社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)失業(yè)增加，因而引發(fā)犯罪率上升。Changes in the social structure may indirectly affect crime lead increasing crime rate.to fewer job opportunities incidences.For example, economic fluctuations always and rising unemployment, thus causing an 65 員稱號(hào)。來(lái)自費(fèi)城、周日，阿倫·艾弗森在76人隊(duì)的艾弗森在比賽中共拿到NBA全明星賽中因成績(jī)優(yōu)異而奪得最有價(jià)值球15分，其中助攻得10分，搶斷得5分，從而為東部明星隊(duì)敲開(kāi)勝利之門。Allen during the NBAIverson took collected 15 points, 10 assists and 5 steals, to’s Allthe-Star Game on Sunday.Iverson, of the Philadelphia 76ers, Most Valuable Player(MVP)award for his efforts the Eastern Conference side.spark a winning performance by 66期內(nèi)就能說(shuō)得清的問(wèn)題，這有待于人類長(zhǎng)期的，不懈的努力。、克隆的壽命是否受到被克隆的父母的年齡的影響當(dāng)然不是一個(gè)在短時(shí)(life span)Certainly, whether a clone’s it is not a question likely to be answered in a short period of but one requiring our long-term and unremitting efforts.life span is affected by the years its parent has already lived, time, 67cherish、中國(guó)人民懷著全世界人民團(tuán)結(jié)、peacefully and get along friendly.a good will that peoples all 友好、over 和平的良好愿望。the world unite Chinese peopletogether, stay68China’s government has、中國(guó)政府在培育民主、發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)、economy, and removing poverty.made great strides 消除貧窮方面都邁出了很大的步伐。in nurturing democracy, developing育，徹底消除腐敗現(xiàn)象。We should continue to improve laws, and strengthen69、我們應(yīng)該不斷健全法制，加強(qiáng)法制教law education so as to 70should educate our children not to、要教育兒童不要事事都指望父母，應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)他們自己動(dòng)手的能力。sweep away corruption.We make them form a doing-by-yourself habit.look to their parents for everything so as to 人都能暢所欲言的氣氛。We should create71a、黨內(nèi)應(yīng)該提倡民主，形成人democratic atmosphere in the Party so that everyone can72 speak his mind.加和諧、、當(dāng)我們將城市居民所享有的權(quán)利也給與農(nóng)民工時(shí)，我們的社會(huì)就會(huì)更 更加穩(wěn)定。When we extend citizens’ rights to the peasant workers, our society will be more harmonious and stable.剝奪了受教育的權(quán)利，是希望工程改變了他們的命運(yùn)，使得越來(lái)越多的失73、許多鄉(xiāng)村兒童因貧困而被學(xué)兒童走進(jìn)學(xué)校。Many country children, especially girls are denied the right to education.It is the Hope Project that has changed many poor children’s fate and is helping more and more out-of-school children go to school.74的游客來(lái)此瞻仰的原因。、在這片歷史的廢墟上珍藏著一位偉大的哲學(xué)家的遺骨，這正是那么多 This historical ruin is the place where a great philosopher’s ash is75 enshrined.That’s why so many tourists came to worship it.將被辭退。、我并不確切知道她對(duì)他都說(shuō)了些什么，但大致是說(shuō)如果他不努力的話I don’t know exactly what she said to him, but it was something along the lines76 that he would lose his job if he didn’t work harder.大負(fù)擔(dān)。、盡管我們的生活水平不斷提高，但是總的來(lái)說(shuō)購(gòu)房仍是很多家庭的一 Although our living standard has been improving, housing purchase remains a big burden to many families77行為。、腐敗問(wèn)題日益嚴(yán)重，政府下定決心首先著手調(diào)查并揭露一些重大腐敗 in the aggregate.Corruption is becoming increasingly serious so the government has determined to carry out investigations in the first place to big excellent performancecorrupt practices.表示不滿，所以我們將候選人的人數(shù)從十人縮減至三人。excused 78、他的出色表現(xiàn)使他能夠免于常規(guī)訓(xùn)練。bring to light somehim from the regular training.79、由于選民HisBecause voters/electorates ten made complaints, we narrowed the 對(duì)環(huán)境的影響，建造更多大型的廢物處理廠已經(jīng)迫在眉睫。down to three.80、人口的急劇增長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)致了生活垃圾的增加，為了緩解list of candidates fromPopulation’s dramatic mitigate its effect on the environment, building more large waste disposal plants increase leads to growing pining up of daily life waste.To help turns out to be desperately urgent.81后來(lái)卻同意了聯(lián)合國(guó)對(duì)伊、最初，當(dāng)伊拉克在海灣戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中占領(lǐng)科威特時(shí)，約旦對(duì)伊表示支持，但——約旦主要的貿(mào)易伙伴——實(shí)施貿(mào)易制裁，從而導(dǎo)致國(guó)家的整體經(jīng)濟(jì)受到威脅。Jordan initially supported Iraq when Iraq occupied United thereby put its whole economy in Nations’ Kuwait trade during sanctions the Persian against Gulf Iraq, its War, but it principal trading eventually agreed partner, ato the 8中是根深蒂固的。、年輕一代似乎總是與各種傳統(tǒng)思想作斗爭(zhēng)，jeopardy.ndYoung people always seem to 而那些傳統(tǒng)在他們父母的心contend with a wide variety of traditions that have had profound roots in their parents.82窮人則根本沒(méi)有。、那個(gè)國(guó)家的貧富對(duì)比非常明顯；富人認(rèn)為生活中必不可少的許多東西 In that country, the contrast between the lives of the poor and the rich is quite apparent;a poor man has to a rich man regards as almost necessaries in life.go without many things which 83續(xù)與通貨膨脹作斗爭(zhēng)。、他們永遠(yuǎn)也無(wú)法忘記金融危機(jī)期間那段可怕的經(jīng)歷 They will never forget the terrible experience during ,那時(shí)他們不得不持the financial crisis when they had to 84be stuck with the fight against inflation.到幾個(gè)參與此次襲擊的恐怖分子的蹤跡。、9·11事件之后不久，美國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)卿就在新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上說(shuō)，他們已經(jīng)追查Soon after the September 11th Attack, terrorists involved in it at a press conference.the US State Secretary said that they had tracked down several 85解決問(wèn)題。、有困難的時(shí)候你可以毫不猶豫地去尋求他的幫助，他總是能一下子就Don’t hesitate to run to him in time of difficulties, and he can always solve the problems 86celebrities believe that just because they are so popular that they can、很多名人以為正因?yàn)樗麄兒苡忻麣獗憧梢詾樗麨槎踩粺o(wú)事。at a stroke.A lot of with 87“9·11” Terrorist Attack made government officers aware that they could not、9·anything.get away 11恐怖襲擊使政府官員意識(shí)到在處理公共安全事務(wù)時(shí)不可敷衍了事。corners喝紅酒中消磨時(shí)光的。when dealing with public safety.88 We whiled away all the summer evening talking and、我們整個(gè)夏天傍晚都是在閑聊 cut , drinking 伴侶。Tom was invited to the reunion party and hewine.89、湯姆被邀請(qǐng)出席畢業(yè)晚會(huì), 他在最后時(shí)刻才找到約會(huì)的 came up with a date at the last 期作品中的人物性格卻一成不變。minute.90、他后期作品中的人物大都具有自我矛盾的性格，但其前The characters in his later works are largely selfpiececontradictory, while the characters in his We known each other for a long time.don’t.91early works are mainly of a know、一些朋友我們雖認(rèn)識(shí)多年，但卻對(duì)他們一無(wú)所知。the first thing about some of our friends, thoughwe have 職者，本公司評(píng)價(jià)不高。Our company92、對(duì)于只有書(shū)本知識(shí)卻無(wú)工作經(jīng)歷的求thinks no much of those who have only book knowledge but no working experience.93He has lost his family, his job and confidence.He is、他失去了家庭、工作和自信，他在生活中出局了。down and out.They 94、當(dāng)他們獲知三天沒(méi)有消息的兒子被恐怖分子抓為人質(zhì)時(shí)，徹底崩潰了。for three days, was captured as a hostage by terrorists.went all to pieces when they knew their son, who had been out of contact 95I finally got the clue about what she was、當(dāng)我最終明白她想說(shuō)什么時(shí)，大吃一驚。I was greatly taken aback when 96thirties as he、他不到四十歲就死了，driving at.97ruined his constitution by drink and dissipation花天酒地的生活毀了他的身體。He died in his late.was、盡管他對(duì)自己的主意滿懷熱情，但他的客戶卻毫無(wú)興致。

interest.enthusiastic about his idea, his clients didn’t show a glimmering Although he of

第四篇：財(cái)務(wù)管理專業(yè)英語(yǔ) 句子及單詞翻譯

Financial management is an integrated decision-making process concerned with acquiring, financing, and managing assets to accomplish some overall goal within a business entity.財(cái)務(wù)管理是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)公司總體目標(biāo)而進(jìn)行的涉及到獲取、融資和資產(chǎn)管理的綜合決策過(guò)程。

Decisions liabilitiesinvolving refertoa workingfirm’scapital short-termmanagement.assetsand決斷涉及一個(gè)公司的短期的資產(chǎn)和負(fù)債提到營(yíng)運(yùn)資金管理

The right-handfirm’sside long-term ofthefinancingbalance sheet.decisionsconcernthe該公司的長(zhǎng)期融資決斷股份資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表的右邊。

This affectsis company.theanfinancial importantriskdecisionfacedas bythethelegalownersstructureofthe這是一個(gè)重要的決定作為法律結(jié)構(gòu)影響金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn)面對(duì)附近的的業(yè)主的公司。

The management(executiveboardincludesindividualssome directors), butmembersoftop

directors).fromoutsidethecompany(non-executive shouldalsoinclude董事會(huì)包括有些隸屬于高層管理人員(執(zhí)行董事)，但將也包括個(gè)體從外公司(非執(zhí)行董事)。

Maximization stockholdersofshareholderwealthfocusesonlyencompassescommonwhereas allfinancialmaximizationoffirmvalueonstockholders.stockholders, debtclaimholders holders, andpreferred including股東財(cái)富最大化只集中于股東，而企業(yè)價(jià)值最大化包含所有的財(cái)務(wù)債券持有者，包括普通股股東，債權(quán)人和優(yōu)先股股東。

Given maximizationthesestakeholdersassumptionsand isconsistent，societyinshareholders’ withthethelongbestwealthrun。interests

of根據(jù)這些假設(shè)，從長(zhǎng)期來(lái)看，股東財(cái)富最大化與利益相關(guān)者和社會(huì)的最好利潤(rùn)是相一致的。

No comprehensivecompetingthese consistentassumptions, shareholders’ wealthmeasure ameasurethatofcanafirm’sprovideas

maximizationstanding.Givenissociety in the longwiththerun.bestinterestsofstakeholdersand沒(méi)有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)措施，能提供由于全面的一個(gè)措施的一個(gè)公司的站。給這些臆說(shuō)，股東'財(cái)富最大化一貫不比任何人差項(xiàng)目干系人項(xiàng)目利益相關(guān)者的利益，社會(huì)從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)說(shuō)來(lái)。

In shareholders, andreality, managers andfinancingdecisionschoosemayignoretheinterestsof

that insteadbenefittomakethemselves.investment在現(xiàn)實(shí)中，經(jīng)理可能忽視股東的利益，而是選擇利于自身的投資和融資決策。

Financial of stakeholders(otherinformationstatementsfromareprobablytheimportantsourcefirm’sfinancialhealth.thanwhich

management)canthesevariousassess

a財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表可能是最重要的信息來(lái)源，除管理者以外的各種利益相關(guān)者可以利用這些報(bào)表來(lái)評(píng)估一個(gè)公司的財(cái)務(wù)狀況。

The commonstockholders’equitysectionlistspreferred retainedstock earnings.andcapitalsurplusandaccumulatedstock,股東權(quán)益列示有優(yōu)先股，普通股，資本盈余和累積留存收益。

The assets, which are the “things” the company owns, are listed in the order of decreasing liquidity, or length of time it typically takes to convert them to cash at fair market values, beginning with the firm’s current assets.資產(chǎn)，也就是公司擁有的東西，是按照流動(dòng)性遞減的順序或?qū)⑺鼈冝D(zhuǎn)換為公允市場(chǎng)價(jià)值所需要的時(shí)間來(lái)排列的，通常從流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)開(kāi)始。The market value of a firm’s equity is equal to the number of shares of common stock outstanding times the price per share, while the amounthe cumulative amount the firm raised when issuing common t reported on the firm’s balance sheet is basically stock and any reinvested net income(retained earnings).公司權(quán)益的市場(chǎng)價(jià)值等于其發(fā)行在外的普通股份數(shù)乘以每股價(jià)格，而資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表上的總額則主要是公司在發(fā)行普通股以及分配任何再投資凈收益（留存收益）時(shí)累積的數(shù)額。

When depreciationcompared early expenseyearsbuthasofhigherassetto loweracceleratednetlife, whichdepreciationmethods, straight-lineincome.tendsexpensetoainhigherthe

tax與加速折舊法相比,直線折舊法在資產(chǎn)使用年限的早期折舊費(fèi)用較低，這也會(huì)趨向于較高的稅金費(fèi)用和較高的凈收入。The statement of cash sections:(1)operating cashflows consists of three

and(3)financing bring activitiesincashflows.flows,(2)investingActivitiesin each areacashflows,thatcash.that cashinvolve representspendingsourcescashofcash areuses whileof該聲明現(xiàn)金流量表包含三個(gè)部分:(1)經(jīng)營(yíng)現(xiàn)金流,(2)投資的現(xiàn)金流,(3)融資現(xiàn)金流。在每個(gè)地區(qū)活動(dòng)帶來(lái)現(xiàn)金來(lái)源的現(xiàn)金而代表活動(dòng)涉及到花錢是使用現(xiàn)金

Financing repaymentsactivities andcashdividendorretirements, stockincludenewpayments.sales debtissuances, debt andrepurchases,籌資活動(dòng),包括發(fā)行新債券，償還債務(wù)，股票銷售和回購(gòu)，以及現(xiàn)金股利支付。

Not $750 millionsurprisingly, Enron’sexecutives options in the 12 monthsinsalaries, bonusesandhadprofitsrealizedfromsomestockbankrupt.beforethecompanywent毫不奇怪, 公司破產(chǎn)前的十二個(gè)月里，安然的高管們實(shí)現(xiàn)了7.5億美金的工資、獎(jiǎng)金和股票期權(quán)利潤(rùn)。First, financial the aremanyfinancialratiostextbooks arenotstandardized.A andothersourcesperusalofcalculateavailablesomewillratios.oftenshowdifferencesinhow thatto首先,財(cái)務(wù)比率不規(guī)范。一個(gè)參考的許多金融教科書(shū)及來(lái)源,可將經(jīng)常表現(xiàn)出差異如何計(jì)算一些率。

Liquidity obligationsratiosin theindicateshortrun.afirm’sabilitytopayits流動(dòng)性比率表明公司的支付能力在短期內(nèi)它的義務(wù)。

Excessively firmhighcurrentratios, however, mayindicateinvestor-supplied capitalmayhave too muchofitslong-term

acurrentassets.invested in short-termlow-earning當(dāng)前的比率過(guò)高,然而,可能表明,一個(gè)公司可能有太多的長(zhǎng)期investor-suppliedIn an inflationary 資本投資于短期first-out(LIFO)inventoryenvironment, firms low-earning that流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)use

currentvaluationwilllikelyhave last-in,lowerfirst-out(FIFO).ratiosthanfirmsthatusefirst-in, 在一個(gè)通貨膨脹的環(huán)境下,企業(yè)選擇使用后進(jìn)先出法對(duì)存貨計(jì)價(jià)的公司比采用先進(jìn)先出法的公司有一個(gè)低的流動(dòng)比率。

The reflectcash thata firm’sratioliquidityistooconservative positionbecausetoaccuratelycashfirms andmarketable canfundtheiritassumessecurities.currentliabilitieswithonly 流動(dòng)比率太穩(wěn)健不能正確反映一個(gè)公司的流動(dòng)性狀況，因?yàn)樵谶@一比率假定公司僅僅用現(xiàn)金和有價(jià)證券就可以償還流動(dòng)負(fù)債。

Debt of providethe relativemanagementmixratiosofdebtcharacterizeafirmintermsabilityofmeasuresthefirm.ofthelong-termandequitydebtfinancingpayingand描述一個(gè)公司債務(wù)管理比率從相對(duì)的混合的債務(wù)和股權(quán)融資的措施,提供長(zhǎng)期償債能力的公司。

Total equity, andcapitalthusincludesexcludesallshort-term non-currentdebt.liabilitiesplus資本總額包括所有非流動(dòng)負(fù)債加上股本,從而排除短期貸款。Net industry.profitmarginsvarywidelybythetypeof有著很大的不同,其凈利潤(rùn)為典型的產(chǎn)業(yè)。

Note thaninterestthat netincome, Is earningsbefore usedininterestthenumeratorandtaxes, ratherbecauseability taxes.toispay paidcurrentwithpre-taxinterestdollars, andisnotaffectedthefirm’sby注意,分子中用的是息稅前利潤(rùn)而不是凈收入，這是因?yàn)槔⑹嵌惽爸Ц兜?，公司支付現(xiàn)金利息的能力不受稅收的影響。

Managers increasedshouldanalyzethetradeoffbetweenanyand andtheassociated salesfromcostsamoreoflongerlenientcollectioncreditpolicywhethermore increasechanginguncollected shareholder’sthereceivables wefirm’s alth.credittosalesdetermine periodspolicy

could管理者應(yīng)該分析權(quán)衡增加的銷售從一個(gè)更為寬松的信貸政策和相關(guān)費(fèi)用較長(zhǎng)的周期和更多的應(yīng)收賬款收集來(lái)決定是否改變公司的信用銷售的政策可能會(huì)增加股東的財(cái)富。

If creditthereceivablescollectionperiodexceedsafirm’sineffectiveterms credittomarginal inthis collectingmaycustomers.indicate itscreditthatsalesafirm orisisgranting

如果應(yīng)收賬款采集時(shí)間超過(guò)公司的信用條款這也許說(shuō)明了企業(yè)信用銷售收集它無(wú)效或給予客戶信用邊緣。

A continuedlow, decliningratiomaysuggesttheweakeningoutdatedto demandbuildor upinventoryinthe firmfacehasof

soldatreduced orobsoleteprices, ifinventory maybeatall.that carryingcouldandonlyreportingbe一個(gè)低稅率、下降率可能顯示這個(gè)公司已經(jīng)持續(xù)不斷地加強(qiáng)庫(kù)存面對(duì)需求不斷減弱或可能攜帶和報(bào)告過(guò)期或過(guò)時(shí)的庫(kù)存,只能減價(jià)出售。Thus, the operatingmeasuresoperating profitprofitmargin, whichindicatesthefinancinggeneratedperdollarofnetsales, costs.thefirm’soperatingprofitabilitybefore因此,經(jīng)營(yíng)利潤(rùn),預(yù)示著美元營(yíng)業(yè)利潤(rùn)產(chǎn)生的凈銷售額,公司的經(jīng)營(yíng)利潤(rùn)措施在融資成本。

If depreciatedthefirm’sfixedassetsareoldandhavebeen

not denominatorlosttheirtowilla productivelowbookinflate ROA.ability, the lowvalue, andthefigure in theassetshave如果公司固定資產(chǎn)比較舊,分母的減少會(huì)是ROA折舊到低的賬面價(jià)值，但是資產(chǎn)并沒(méi)有失去生產(chǎn)能力。

Return returnoncommonequity(ROCE)focusesonjusttheremovingto netthe commondividendsshareholderstopreferredandis shareholderscomputedfrom bycommonincomeshareholders.anddividingbythecapitalprovidedby普通股權(quán)益報(bào)酬率僅僅關(guān)注普通股股東的報(bào)酬率，用凈收入扣除優(yōu)先股股利除以普通股股東提供的資本計(jì)算得到。

Dividend return;anotheryield appreciation.part representsofaparts stock’softotalastock’sreturntotalisprice

代表部分股息率的股票總回報(bào);另一部分是一個(gè)股票的總回報(bào)價(jià)格上漲。

In morefact, ofalltheconceptsusedinfinance, noneiscalledimportant discountedthancashtheflow(DCF)analysis.timevalueofmoney, also事實(shí)上,財(cái)務(wù)上所有的概念中，貨幣時(shí)間價(jià)值是最重要的，也稱作是折現(xiàn)調(diào)整現(xiàn)金流量折價(jià)分析。

Thus, investors bearing principlesandtherequiretimecompensationvalueofmoney.Theseforbothrisk twodecision-makinglieatconcepts.theheartofthefinancial因此,投資者需要為風(fēng)險(xiǎn)負(fù)擔(dān)和貨幣時(shí)間價(jià)值提供補(bǔ)償，這兩個(gè)原則的核心在于財(cái)務(wù)決策的概念。

Interest baseratesare investments.ratestodrawalsocomparisonoftenusedtoas alternativerisklessriskier or利率也常常作為無(wú)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)利率或基準(zhǔn)利率來(lái)對(duì)可替代的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資進(jìn)行比較。

Most operatepersonalonaloans, mortgages compoundingbasis.andcreditcards大多數(shù)個(gè)人貸款、抵押貸款和信用卡是以復(fù)利計(jì)息的。

Therefore, the is to reducetothe correctdiscountingadjustmentfactorforbyanoneannuityandtoduestream.thereducedcalculationanon-discountedcashflow add因此,正確的調(diào)整年金是為了減少由于貼現(xiàn)因子,增加減少的一個(gè)non-discountedIf rate, theinterest 計(jì)算現(xiàn)金流量

bondrateswillmovesellabove(below)thebelow(above)itsbond’s parvalue.coupon如果利率移動(dòng)高(低)債券的票面利率,債券將出售低于(以上)其票面金額.If period, asanannuitynotbeginitspaymentinwith deferredanordinary withandue, then ordinaryit annuity, orisimmediately, as thefirststreamsubsequentannuity-anto annuitythefirstthatperiod.begins classifieditsas casha

flow如果一項(xiàng)年金不像普通年金那樣在第一期支付，也不像預(yù)付年金那樣馬上支付，那么我們就把它劃分為遞延年金，這種年金在第一期后的期間支付。

The highereffective when year.interest thanthe rateofaninvestmentwillalwaysbeisnominal compoundedorstatedmoreinterest thanoncerateper當(dāng)利息用復(fù)利計(jì)算一年多于一年的時(shí)候，一項(xiàng)投資的有效利率將永遠(yuǎn)比名義利率高。

Nonetheless, intrinsic determining whencomparedwhethervaluetoits tomarket buyservesorvaluesell asabasisfor

a orfinancialprice.asset盡管如此,內(nèi)在價(jià)值作為基礎(chǔ),與市場(chǎng)價(jià)值或價(jià)格作比較，來(lái)決定是否購(gòu)買或賣出一項(xiàng)金融資產(chǎn)。

The the relatedamount valueoftotheofaamount expectedfinancialofcashassetisdirectlyrelatedtorisk.flows, butinversely一項(xiàng)金融資產(chǎn)的價(jià)值與期望的現(xiàn)金流量正相關(guān)，與風(fēng)險(xiǎn)程度負(fù)相關(guān)。If fallinterestratesincrease, causingthebackbelowtothepar, theissuerbondholderatparormayahigher sell bondthepriceprice.bondto如果利率上升,導(dǎo)致債券價(jià)格跌破面值,場(chǎng)所將該債券交付可能賣債券回發(fā)行人的面值,或一個(gè)更高的價(jià)格。

In a claimthecaseof pledgedontothe otherassets unsecuredsecurities.thatdebt, thetheissuerbondholdershasnothave就信用借貸來(lái)說(shuō)，債券所有人對(duì)發(fā)行人未抵押給其他擔(dān)保人的資產(chǎn)有要求全。

An ratinginverse oryieldandtoquality relationshipmaturity.ofagenerallybondandexistsitsbetween interestthe rate評(píng)級(jí)和債券的質(zhì)量與利息率或到期收益率程相反關(guān)系。

Common theirstockholdersareafterandclaim preferred satisfyingtoearningsand theassets residualisowners whatremainsbecausestockholders.thepriorclaimofvariouscreditors普通股股東是剩余所有者，這是因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)收益和資產(chǎn)的要求權(quán)是在滿足各債權(quán)人和優(yōu)先股股東優(yōu)先選擇權(quán)后剩余的。

In butsomeinstances, existingstockholderspurchasenotthecompanythe ofall obligation, tosells.newsharesshareofcommon proportionately havethestockinright, thatthe在某些情況下,現(xiàn)有的股東也有這個(gè)權(quán)利,但不是義務(wù),在購(gòu)買比例分享所有新股的公司的普通股票賣出。

Future dividendcash price(gainspaymentsflowsorlosses)overmay and/orbechangesinthe theholdingin formtheof period.stock’scash未來(lái)現(xiàn)金流的形式可能是現(xiàn)金股利支付和/或改變股票的價(jià)格(收益或虧損)控股的時(shí)期

It infinitesuggestsinvestorsmustvalue valueatand ofthethen commonrequireddiscountforecast thembackdividendstopresentto

stock.rateofreturntoestimatethe建議投資者必須預(yù)測(cè)派發(fā)股息的無(wú)限,然后他們回到現(xiàn)值折扣在所需的收益率的估計(jì)價(jià)值普通股。

The riskiergreatertheinvestment thevariabilityis.ofthepossiblereturns, the大的可變性的回報(bào)，投資將會(huì)有冒險(xiǎn)性。

Investment actuallyrisk, then, isrelatedtothe thechanceearning investment.ofaalowloworornegativenegative thereturn, the return-theprobabilityriskier greaterof投資風(fēng)險(xiǎn),然后,涉及的概率低或者消極實(shí)際獲得回報(bào)，更大的機(jī)會(huì)或負(fù)回報(bào)低,風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資。

This as standardtwoassumptionparameters, thegreatlyexpectedsimplifiesreturn(mean)andinvestmentanalysis,thecompletelydeviation(or financialreturns.describethevariance), areprobabilitysufficientdistributionto

ofall這個(gè)假設(shè),極大地簡(jiǎn)化了投資分析的兩個(gè)參數(shù),預(yù)期回報(bào)(平均)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差(或方差),能夠完整地描述所有財(cái)務(wù)回報(bào)的概率分布。

Financial beingtheorytypically considersrisk-averse.Aviewsdecisionmakersascompensationariskyrisk-aversedecisionmakerforrisk investmentthroughonlyariskifitpremium.provides金融理論的觀點(diǎn)是典型的決策者風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。一規(guī)避風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資決策者認(rèn)為只有當(dāng)它提供補(bǔ)償風(fēng)險(xiǎn)通過(guò)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)溢價(jià)。

Rational some constraintsobjectivebehaviorthatfunction-theirmeansthattheyface.utility individualsfunction-undermaximize

the理性行為意味著個(gè)人一些目標(biāo)函數(shù)最大化效用函數(shù)下-他們的效用函數(shù)-他們所面臨的約束條件的。

In forreality, it is orindividualprobably orretailmore investorslikelyastobetrueonlystocksinstitutionalasopposedinvestors, andtothinlyfor tradedfrequentlyopposedstocks.tradedto large事實(shí)上,它可能是更有可能是真的只是為了個(gè)人或散戶投資者反對(duì)大或機(jī)構(gòu)投資者的交易,因?yàn)楹芏喙善苯灰追磳?duì)稀疏的股票。Based market, Fama(1970)distinguishesonthetypeinformationinformationallyefficientmarkets.three availableformstoofthe基于類型資料提供給市場(chǎng),現(xiàn)有(1970)區(qū)分成三種形式的信息的有效率的市場(chǎng)。

Banks, insurance financial diversifiedinstitutionscompanies, mutualportfolios.arerequiredfunds, and bylawtootherhold銀行、保險(xiǎn)公司、基金和其他金融機(jī)構(gòu)依法舉辦多種組合。

As thea numberrule, theofriskinessstocksinoftheaportfolio portfoliowill increases.declineas 一般來(lái)說(shuō),投資組合的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)也會(huì)下降股票的數(shù)目在組合增加。

The isbecalled part eliminateddiversifiable ofastock’siscalledrisk, whileriskthatcanbeeliminatedmarketrisk.thepartthatcannot部分股票的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)可以省略,被稱為可分散風(fēng)險(xiǎn),而無(wú)法消除的部分叫做市場(chǎng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

In addinggeneral, theanswerisno, buttheextenttowhichin smallerthestocks degreetoofaportfolioreducesitsriskdepends therisktheinpositive correlation alargecorrelationamongportfolio.coefficients,thestocks: thethelower通常來(lái)說(shuō)，答案是否定的，但是向證券投資組合中增加股票種類能使風(fēng)險(xiǎn)減小的程度取決于組合中股票的關(guān)聯(lián)性：正相關(guān)系數(shù)越小，一個(gè)大的證券投資組合的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)就越低。

In individualtherealworld, wherethe+1.0, some, butstocksnotare correlationsamongtheall, riskgenerallycanpositive eliminated.butless than 在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中,在相關(guān)個(gè)股通常是積極的,但是低于+ 1.0,有些,但不是全部,風(fēng)險(xiǎn)就會(huì)消除。

You securities, thefindoutbereduced, withouttotal thatrisk byreducingcombining ofthetheinvestmenttwoorexpectedmore

pay-off.canactually 你發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)合兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的證券,總投資者的投資風(fēng)險(xiǎn)會(huì)減少,而不減少預(yù)期的收益。

Most annualpublic the shareholderSecuritiesreports firms。annualand TheseinExchangethe includeUnited（US）preparetworeport。

Commission theannual（SEC report）andtothe在美國(guó)大多數(shù)上市公司都準(zhǔn)備兩份報(bào)告，這包括給證券交易委員會(huì)的一份，和給股東的一份。

The owners’(stockholders’)equitybalancesheetreportsafirm’sattheendofareportingasperiod.ofagiven assets, anddate, usually

資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表報(bào)告的是特定日期公司的資產(chǎn)，負(fù)債和所有者權(quán)益，通常是在報(bào)告期末。

Net becauseincomeandactualnetcashflowmayfor therecognizingaccountants treatmentof revenuesusedepreciationan andaccrualaccounting differprocess

expenses, and andtaxes.becauseof凈利潤(rùn)和實(shí)際的凈現(xiàn)金流量可能不同，這是因?yàn)闀?huì)計(jì)人員用應(yīng)機(jī)制會(huì)計(jì)過(guò)程來(lái)確認(rèn)收入和費(fèi)用，也可能是因?yàn)閷?duì)折舊和稅收的處理不同。

Uses the shareholder wealth maximization to take the goal, both has supported the enterprise operation property right foundation, and sufficiently considers and has respected the enterprise funder(shareholder)the reasonable benefit, causes the entire enterprise management and operation to set up in one may hold with above the reality foundation.“shareholder wealth maximization” manages finances the goal inAt the same time,the capital market developed environment, also is advantageous for the balance and the operation, the feasibility is strongest.financial management decision-making財(cái)務(wù)管理 acquire決策，決策的 publicly traded corporations獲得，取得

vice president of financechief financial officer財(cái)務(wù)副總裁公開(kāi)上市公司 公眾 chief executive officer首席財(cái)務(wù)官 balance sheet首席執(zhí)行官capital budgeting資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表 working capital management資本預(yù)算

hurdle rate營(yíng)運(yùn)資本管理 capital structure最低報(bào)酬率 mix of debt and equity資本結(jié)構(gòu)

cash dividendstockholder現(xiàn)金股利 負(fù)債與股票的組合dividend policy股東

dividend-payout ratio股利政策

stock repurchase股利支付率 stock offeringtradeoff股票發(fā)行 股票回購(gòu) common stock權(quán)衡，折中current liabilitycurrent asset普通股流動(dòng)負(fù)債 marketable security流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)

inventorytangible fixed assets存貨

流動(dòng)性資產(chǎn)，有價(jià)證券 in tangible fixed assets有形固定資產(chǎn) patenttrademark專利 無(wú)形固定資產(chǎn) creditor

商標(biāo) stockholders’ equity債權(quán)人financing mixrisk aversion融資組合股東權(quán)益 volatility風(fēng)險(xiǎn)規(guī)避allocate易變性不穩(wěn)定性 capital allocation配置

business financial risk企業(yè) 商業(yè) 資本配置 業(yè)務(wù)sole proprietorship財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)partnership

limited partner合伙制企業(yè)私人業(yè)主制企業(yè) general partner有限責(zé)任合伙人

separation of ownership and control一般合伙人

claim management buyout要求 主張 要求權(quán)所有權(quán)與經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)分離 tender offer管理層收購(gòu)

financial standards要約收購(gòu)initial public offering財(cái)務(wù)準(zhǔn)則

private corporation closely held corporation私募公司 首次公開(kāi)發(fā)行股票

未上市公司 board of directors控股公司executive directornon-executive director董事會(huì)執(zhí)行董事

chairperson 非執(zhí)行董事 controller treasurer 主計(jì)長(zhǎng) 主席revenue profit earnings per share利潤(rùn)收入司庫(kù)

return 每股盈余 market share 回報(bào)

social good市場(chǎng)份額financial distress社會(huì)福利

stakeholder theory財(cái)務(wù)困境value(wealth)maximization 利益相關(guān)者理論

common stockholder preferred stockholder普通股股東價(jià)值（財(cái)富）最大化 debt holder well-being優(yōu)先股股東diversity福利債權(quán)人going concern多樣化agency problem 持續(xù)的 free-riding problem代理問(wèn)題

information asymmetry搭便車問(wèn)題retail investorinstitutional investor散戶投資者信息不對(duì)稱

agency relationship net present value 代理關(guān)系機(jī)構(gòu)投資者creative accounting凈現(xiàn)值

stock option agency cost股票期權(quán) 創(chuàng)造性會(huì)計(jì) bonding cost代理成本monitoring costs契約成本 takeover監(jiān)督成本 corporate annual reports 接管

balance sheet 公司年報(bào) income statement資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表statement of cash flows 利潤(rùn)表

statement of retained earnings 現(xiàn)金流量表fair market value 留存收益表

marketable securities 公允市場(chǎng)價(jià)值check 油價(jià)證券money order 支票

withdrawal 撥款但、匯款單 accounts receivable 提款

credit sale應(yīng)收賬款 inventory property plant and equipment 存貨賒銷

depreciation 折舊 土地、廠房與設(shè)備 accumulated depreciation liability 累計(jì)折舊 current liability 負(fù)債

long-term liability 流動(dòng)負(fù)債 accounts payout note payout 應(yīng)付賬款長(zhǎng)期負(fù)債accrued expense 應(yīng)付票據(jù)

deferred tax preferred stock 遞延稅款應(yīng)計(jì)費(fèi)用common stock book value 普通股優(yōu)先股capital surplus 賬面價(jià)值 accumulated retained earnings 資本盈余

hybrid 累計(jì)留存收益 treasury stock 混合金融工具h(yuǎn)istoric cost 庫(kù)藏股current market value 歷史成本

real estate outstanding房地產(chǎn)

現(xiàn)行市場(chǎng)價(jià)值 a profit and loss statement 發(fā)行在外的net income 損益表 operating income 凈利潤(rùn)

earnings per share 經(jīng)營(yíng)收益simple capital structure 每股收益

dilutive basic earnings per share 沖減每股收益的簡(jiǎn)單資本結(jié)構(gòu) complex capital structures 基本每股收益 diluted earnings per share 復(fù)雜的每股收益convertible securities 稀釋的每股收益warrant accrual accounting 認(rèn)股權(quán)證

可轉(zhuǎn)換證券 amortization 應(yīng)計(jì)制會(huì)計(jì) accelerated methods 攤銷

straight-line depreciation 加速折舊法

statement of changes in shareholders 直線折舊法

source of cash use of cash 現(xiàn)金來(lái)源 ’equity 股東權(quán)益變動(dòng)表 operating cash flows 現(xiàn)金運(yùn)用

cash flow from operations 經(jīng)營(yíng)現(xiàn)金流direct method 經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)現(xiàn)金流

indirect method 直接法bottom-up approach 間接法

investing cash flows 倒推法 cash flow from investing投資現(xiàn)金流joint venture投資活動(dòng)現(xiàn)金流

affiliatefinancing cash flows 分支機(jī)構(gòu)合資企業(yè)

cash flows from financing籌資現(xiàn)金流

time value of money simple interest 貨幣時(shí)間價(jià)值籌資活動(dòng)現(xiàn)金流debt instrument 單利annuity 債務(wù)工具

future value 年金

present value 終值compound interest 現(xiàn)值

compounding principal 復(fù)利計(jì)算復(fù)利mortgage 本金 credit card 抵押terminal value 信用卡discounting discount rate 折現(xiàn)計(jì)算終值opportunity cost 折現(xiàn)率

required rate of return 機(jī)會(huì)成本cost of capital 要求的報(bào)酬率

ordinary annuity資本成本annuity due 普通年金financial ratio 先付年金

deferred annuity 財(cái)務(wù)比率restrictive covenants 遞延年金perpetuity 限制性條款

bond indenture 永續(xù)年金face value 債券契約

financial analyst 面值

liquidity ratio coupon rate 息票利率財(cái)務(wù)分析師nominal interest rate 流動(dòng)性比率

current ratio 名義利率

effective interest rate 流動(dòng)比率window dressing going-concern value 賬面粉飾有效利率

marketable securities持續(xù)經(jīng)營(yíng)價(jià)值 quick ratio liquidation value 清算價(jià)值短期證券

book value 速動(dòng)比率cash ratio現(xiàn)金比率賬面價(jià)值

debt management ratios marker value市場(chǎng)價(jià)值

intrinsic value debt ratio 內(nèi)在價(jià)值債務(wù)管理比率mispricing 債務(wù)比率debt-to-equity ratio 給……錯(cuò)定價(jià)格

valuation approach 債務(wù)與權(quán)益比率equity multiplier discounted cash flow valuation 權(quán)益乘估價(jià)方法 數(shù)

long-term ratio undervaluation 長(zhǎng)期比率折現(xiàn)現(xiàn)金流量模型debt-to-total-capital 低估

overvaluation 高估

債務(wù)與全部資本比率

leverage ratios 杠桿比率option-pricing model 期權(quán)定價(jià)模型

interest coverage ratio 利息保障比率contingent claim valuation 或有要求權(quán)估價(jià)

earnings before interest and taxes 息稅前利潤(rùn)promissory note 本票

cash flow coverage ratio 現(xiàn)金流量保障比率contractual provision 契約條款

asset management ratios 資產(chǎn)管理比率 par value 票面價(jià)值

accounts receivable turnover ratio 應(yīng)收賬款周轉(zhuǎn)率maturity value 到期價(jià)值

inventory turnover ratio 存貨周轉(zhuǎn)率 coupon 息票利息

inventory processing period存貨周轉(zhuǎn)期 coupon payment 息票利息支付

accounts payable turnover ratio應(yīng)付賬款周轉(zhuǎn)率 coupon interest rate 息票利率 cash conversion cycle 現(xiàn)金周轉(zhuǎn)期 maturity 到期日

asset turnover ratio 資產(chǎn)周轉(zhuǎn)率term to maturity到期時(shí)間 profitability ratio 盈利比率 call provision贖回條款

gross profit margin毛利潤(rùn) call price 贖回價(jià)格

operating profit margin經(jīng)營(yíng)利潤(rùn) sinking fund provision 償債基金條款 net profit margin 凈利潤(rùn) conversion right 轉(zhuǎn)換權(quán) return on asset資產(chǎn)收益率put provision 賣出條款

return on totalequity ratio全部權(quán)益報(bào)酬率 indenture 債務(wù)契約

return on common equity普通權(quán)益報(bào)酬率 covenant 條款

market-to-book value ratio市場(chǎng)價(jià)值與賬面價(jià)值比率trustee 托管人

market value ratios市場(chǎng)價(jià)值比率 protective covenant 保護(hù)性條款 dividend yield股利收益率 negative covenant 消極條款 dividend payout股利支付率 positive covenant 積極條款 financial statement財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表 secured debt擔(dān)保借款 profitability 盈利能力 unsecured debt信用借款 viability 生存能力

creditworthiness信譽(yù) solvency 償付能力 collateral抵押品

collateral trust bonds 抵押信托契約 debenture 信用債券 portfolio組合diversifiable risk可分散風(fēng)險(xiǎn) marketrisk市場(chǎng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn) expectedreturn期望收益 stand-alonerisk個(gè)別風(fēng)險(xiǎn) standard deviation標(biāo)準(zhǔn)離差 variance方差

normaldistribution正態(tài)分布

efficientmarkethypothesis（EMH）有效市場(chǎng)假設(shè) pricetaker價(jià)格接受者

investorrationality投資者的理性 institutionalinvestor機(jī)構(gòu)投資者 retailinvestor個(gè)人，散戶投資者 anomaly異常（人或物）

post-earningsannouncementdrift期后盈余披露 behavioralfinance行為財(cái)務(wù)

expectedutilitytheory期望效用理論

mean-varianceefficientfrontier均值-方差有效前沿 covariance協(xié)方差

correlationcoefficient相關(guān)系數(shù)

company-specificfactor公司特有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

arbitragepricingtheory（APT）套利定價(jià)理論

第五篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)3課后句子翻譯.

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)3課后句子翻譯 Unit 1 ①我們的計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)出了毛病，但我覺(jué)得問(wèn)題比較小。

We have a problem with the computer system,but I think it’s fairly minor.②父親去世時(shí)我還小，不能獨(dú)立生活。就在那時(shí)，家鄉(xiāng)的父老接過(guò)了養(yǎng)育我的責(zé)任

My father died when I was too young ti live on my own.The people of my hometown took over my upbringing at that point.③這些玩具必得在達(dá)到嚴(yán)格的安全要求后才可以售給兒童

The tony have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.④作為新聞和輿論的載體，廣播和電視補(bǔ)充了而不是代替例如報(bào)紙e Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.⑤至于這本雜志，它刊載世界各地許多報(bào)紙雜志上文章的摘要

When it comes to this magazine,it carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.Unit 2 ①雖然受到全球金融危機(jī)后果的巨大影響，但是我們?nèi)匀幌嘈盼覀兡軌蛎鎸?duì)挑戰(zhàn)，各付危機(jī)。

Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis ,we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.②在持續(xù)不斷的沙塵暴的威脅下，我們被迫離開(kāi)我們喜愛(ài)的村莊，搬遷到新的地方。

Under the threat of constant sand storms,we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.③根據(jù)最近的網(wǎng)上調(diào)查，許多消費(fèi)者說(shuō)他們也許會(huì)有興趣考慮購(gòu)買電視廣告中播放的產(chǎn)品。According to a recent survey ,a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.④看到卡車司機(jī)把受污染的廢棄物倒在河邊，老人馬上向警方報(bào)告。

Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river ,the old man reported to the police at once.⑤一些科學(xué)家堅(jiān)信人們總有一天會(huì)喜歡轉(zhuǎn)基因農(nóng)作物的，因?yàn)樗鼈兡軌蛱岣弋a(chǎn)量，幫助發(fā)展中國(guó)家戰(zhàn)勝饑荒和疾病。

Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yield and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.Unit 3 ①無(wú)論是在城市還是在農(nóng)村，因特網(wǎng)正在改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞健?/p>

The internet is changing the way people live,no matter whether they are in urban or rural area.②和大公式相比，中小公司更容易受到全球金融危機(jī)的威脅

Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of economic crisis than the large ones.③關(guān)于期末論文，教授要求我們先分析失業(yè)圖表，然后對(duì)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提供批評(píng)性的見(jiàn)解

With regard to our term papers,the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first ,and then provide critical reflections on the nation’s economic development.④他從來(lái)也沒(méi)有想到他們隊(duì)會(huì)以大比分贏得那場(chǎng)籃球賽

It never occurred o him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.⑤回顧二十年的中學(xué)教學(xué)，我把我的成功歸結(jié)為耐心、才能和對(duì)知識(shí)的不斷追求

Looking back on my twenty years’ teaching in high school,I attributed my success to patience ,talent,and the constant pursuit of knowledge.Unit 4 ①紅十字會(huì)派遣的志愿者人員非常小心地對(duì)村里的飲用水進(jìn)行消毒，以避免爆發(fā)瘟疫 The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution ,the drinking Water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.②愛(ài)因斯坦用了多年的時(shí)間試圖把電磁學(xué)理論和引力理論結(jié)合起來(lái)，但沒(méi)有成功

Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.③因其在激發(fā)學(xué)生創(chuàng)造性想象力方面出色的表現(xiàn)，王教授獲得了校長(zhǎng)獎(jiǎng)。

Professor wang received/won the presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students ‘ creative imagination.④因存在一些設(shè)計(jì)上的重大缺陷，董事會(huì)沒(méi)有同意那個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激計(jì)劃。

As there were some major design flaws ,the board of directions didn’t approve of the economic stimulus package.⑤喬丹意識(shí)到?jīng)]有人能給他幫助，終于得出結(jié)論他必須面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，獨(dú)自接受挑戰(zhàn)。

Having realized that nobody could help him,Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and meet the challenge by himself.Unit 5 ①奶奶想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為糧食價(jià)要漲，所以買了許多大米。

Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar ,so she bought a lot of rice.②我可以給你引用幾個(gè)例子來(lái)說(shuō)明她獻(xiàn)身科學(xué)事業(yè)的精神。I can quote you several i instances of her dedication to science.③20世紀(jì)80年代中國(guó)一些經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)開(kāi)始迅速發(fā)展起來(lái)。

The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.④兩國(guó)關(guān)系的緊張部分是由最近的間諜事件引起的。

Tension between the two counties stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.⑤彼特已在一家律師事務(wù)所當(dāng)了多年律師。你可以考慮請(qǐng)他做你的律師，由他代你行事。Peter has worked in a law firm for many years.you can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.Unit 6 ①這座紅房子在參天古樹(shù)的映襯下十分奪目。

The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky ②我的新工作薪酬很高，但是其他方面我并不滿意。

The salary in/for my new job is great ,but for the rest ,I am not satisfied.③兩條溪流的水在我們村子附近匯合了。

The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.④我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑別人的宗教信仰

We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.⑤這間房間的窗簾同家具的風(fēng)格不太協(xié)調(diào)。

The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.