第一篇:外研版高中英語必修1重要知識點歸納
ing 分詞
描述人 描述物
經(jīng)典例詞
bored, embarrassed, disappointed, interested, amazed, tired, excited,boring, embarrassing, disappointing, intresting, amazing, tiring, exciting,Module 2
重點短語:
on time 按時 fall a sleep 睡覺 at present 目前 take a look 看一看 make notes 做筆記 be true of 對 ??
適用 result from 源于 ??
make sure 確保,保證 make progress 取得進(jìn)步 do well in 擅長 do one's best 盡力 in fact 事實上 as a result 結(jié)果
result in 導(dǎo)致,造成 first impression 第一印象 hate doing sth.討厭做某事 practise doing sth.練習(xí)做某事 imagine doing
out of date 過時的,不流行的 at a speed of 以 ??的速度 attend the opening ceremony play with 與 ??
玩
up to date 時尚的,流行的 reach a speed of 達(dá)到 ??的速度 出席開幕式 all the time 一直,總是
從 ??
到 ??
from...to...supply sb.with sth.給某人提供某物 provide sb.with sth.給某人提供某物 offer sb.sth.提供某人某物 allow sb.to do 同意某人做某事 allow sb.Sth..同意某人某事 be used to do 被用來做某事 used to do 過去常常
be used to for 被用來做某事
supply sth.to sb.把某物提供給某人 provide sth for sb.把某物提供給某人 offer sth.to sb.把某物給某人 allow doing sth.同意做某事 refer to 查閱,涉及到
be / get used to doing/ n.習(xí)慣于 be used as 被用作 offer sb.sth.for...為 ??
提供某人某物
重點句型
And what a ride!一次多么美妙的旅行??!感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu) What 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:
形容詞 +
名詞(單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞)① What a/an +
形容詞 +
名詞(復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞)② What +
+
主語 +
謂語!
+
主語 +
謂語!
形容詞 +
名詞(不可數(shù)名詞)+
主語 +
謂語?、?What +
How 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:
形容詞 / 副詞 +
a/an 名詞(單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞)① How +
形容詞 / 副詞 +
主語 +
謂語!
② How +
主語 +
謂語!
③ How +
+
主語 +
謂語!
e.g.How dangerous the fish is!
How lovely a boy he is!How time flies!光陰似箭!
語法要求:
一:動詞的過去分詞作表語和定語
二:一般過去時用法:基本用法在初中已經(jīng)總結(jié)過,在此補(bǔ)充一些常與一般過去
時連用的時間狀語。如: recently, during the day, one night, a long time ago, until the 1920’ s, for many years
等。
Module 4
重點短語:
by the seacide 在海濱 put up 建起,搭起;張貼 shopping malls 購物中心 go up(價格等)上漲 figth to survive 費(fèi)力求生
on the coast 在海邊 business district 商業(yè)區(qū) walk around 四處走走 make money 掙錢 pay back 償還
feel / be fortunate(in)doing sth / to do sth.感到幸運(yùn)做某事 bother sb.with/ about sth.因某事煩擾某人
第二篇:外研版高中英語必修三知識點
Module 1 Europe
1.Phrases: because ofbe covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B on the coast work on of all time
on the left/right at the moment 2.Sentence patterns:
①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B
A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B ②位置+距離: A is(about)+距離+(to the)+方向+of B ③倍數(shù)表達(dá):倍數(shù)+as…as倍數(shù)+more…than
倍數(shù)+the size/area/height/length/width +of… 3.Grammar: passive voice
現(xiàn)在時:am/is/are done過去時:was/were done 完成時:has/have done;過去完成時:had done 將來時:will be done過去將來時:would be done
Module2
1.phrases:
agree to do something make efforts to do sth.be important to(be)close to in the middle ofas a result
in/during the last ten years receive a good education be willing to do sth.2.sentence patterns: ①with+賓語+賓補(bǔ) ②This is because… ③be + adj.+ to do sth.3.grammar: link word
并列連詞:and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…,both…and…,as well as, or, either…or…, otherwise, but.still, however, yet, while, when, for, therefore, thus… 從屬連詞
make comparisons be connected with at the top ofat the bottom of practice doing sth.live with one or two weeks up to make progress
make sure of/about/that be similar to
encourage sb to do sthtake measures to do sthbe crowded with
in exchange forachieve one’s goallife expectancy
have…in common refer to
in different ways have control over/of have a population of little by little next to know about on the other hand
in the 1300s in one’s thirties compared withbelong to increase to/by sign the agreement in terms of be faced with ever since
Module3
1.phrases: a column of air pick up at sea put down take off on average natural disaster catch fire
2.sentence patterns:
①By the time…did…, sb.had done sth.By the time…do/does…, sb.will have done sth.②There was the possibility of…It is possible that… 3.Grammar: indirect speech
(人稱,時態(tài),代詞,時間和地點狀語)
pour down set fire to
manage to do sth.put out report on fall down from side to side in all
end up in/with turn over lose one’s life according to take place a total of
it occur to sb that
Module 4
1.Phrases cut down dig up be caught in … walk up to plan to do
in a week’s time
take in give out I have no idea have an effect on … one after another look through
do one’s best in a nutshell solve problem
be / feel concerned about / for …
think seriously about …
sweep away be part of …prevent/stop…(from)doingsolve problem2.sentence patterns ①adj.+ enough to do ②do nothing but do sth ③can’t(help)but do sth.④I couldn’t agree withyou more / it couldn’t be worse ⑤if possible
3.Grammar: to do 不定式 一般式:to do/to be done
進(jìn)行式:to be doing
完成式:to have done /to have been done 主和ing 區(qū)別 賓
表主語內(nèi)容/ 計劃 / 義務(wù) 定序數(shù)詞 / 最高級 / 邏輯關(guān)系
狀目的:in order to /so as to/ 原因 :喜怒哀樂詞后 / 結(jié)果:adj.enough to do too … to …
only to …
補(bǔ):五看三使兩聽一感覺
Module 5
1.phrases: be kind to live a(n)… life be related to follow / take one’s advice be equal to a sense of responsibility human being for the first time be born + adj./n in conclusion
tell the time make contribution to … bring up
be proud of… be at war with
if so
2.Sentence patterns The reason why … is that… If …,then …
Not only … ,but also … No more … than 3.Grammar Attributive clause
Module 6
1.Phrases
provide sth.for sb./sb.with make sense sth.of all time date from /back to … dream of hold back think of work out hear from come true now that..global warming live a(n.)… life be equal to
make a note /notes used to
bring an end to …
2.Sentence patterns It takes sb.Time to do sth.be of + n.= be + adj.by doing sth.3.Grammar
Non – defining attributive clauses
be similar to as a result in someways
stress the importance of… be influenced by… be similar to … /in …
a large amount of … on the spot work out be on a visit to … be pleased with in fact
crash into
under construction
第三篇:module 1 高中英語外研版必修1
1.academic adj.學(xué)術(shù)的★academic subject文科
2.province n.省
★復(fù)數(shù)
3.enthusiastic adj.熱心的★be enthusiastic for/ about sth.對某事熱心★enthusiastically adv.熱心地;狂熱地★enthusiasm n.狂熱;熱心
★enthusiast n.熱心家;狂熱者
4.amazing adj.令人吃驚的;令人驚訝的★主語常為事物
5.amazed adj.吃驚的;驚訝的★be amazed at/by sth.因為某事而感到驚訝 ☆I(lǐng) am amazed at the news.★be amazed to do sth.很吃驚地做…☆I(lǐng) was amazed to see him there.★be amazed that….因為…而感到驚訝
6.information n.信息(不可數(shù)名詞)
7.website n.網(wǎng)站;網(wǎng)址(可數(shù))★復(fù)數(shù)
8.brilliant adj.極好的★brilliantly adv.極好地
9.comprehension n.理解;領(lǐng)悟
10.instruction n.指示;說明;命令★復(fù)數(shù)
★instruct vt.教;指令
⊙instruct sb.in sth.教某人….Eg: He instructs her in history.⊙instruct sb.to do sth.指令某人做某事 Eg: He instructs her to drive.11.method n.方法
★a method of… …的方法
★復(fù)數(shù)
12.bored adj.厭煩的;厭倦的★be bored with… 對…感到厭倦;討厭… = be tired of…
13.bore vt.令人厭煩;打擾
★Their laugh bored us.★n.令人厭煩的事/人;打擾
14.boring adj.令人厭煩的;無聊的★主語一搬為事物
15.embarrassed adj.尷尬的;難堪的★embarrassing adj.令人尷尬的★embarrass vt.使尷尬
Embarrass sb.with sth./ by doing sth.通過…使某人尷尬 16.
第四篇:外研版高中英語第一冊(必修1)(精)
外研版高中英語第一冊(必修1)
教案設(shè)計(2)Module 2
My New Teachers
By No.20 High School Zhou Ming
第三課時
語法
(Grammar→V.ing 的用法)
教學(xué)分析:
本模塊的語法教學(xué)項目為動詞 –ing形式。通過學(xué)習(xí)要求學(xué)生了解動詞ing形式的性質(zhì)(相當(dāng)于名詞形容詞)及作用(在句中可作主語,表語,定語,賓補(bǔ),狀語),掌握動詞ing形式作表語,定語和賓語的基本用法。
教案內(nèi)容
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1.語言目標(biāo):
1)重點詞匯和短語
admit, avoid, consider, dislike, enjoy, finish, hate, keep, imagine, like, love, practice, stop, suggest
2)重點句式
I enjoy learning English, but I dislike remembering new words.There are a few students who keep coming to class late.2.能力目標(biāo):
鼓勵學(xué)生使用動詞ing形式組成正確的句式。3.教學(xué)重點:
了解動詞ing形式的性質(zhì)及作用。4.教學(xué)難點:
掌握正確使用動詞ing形式的方法,并能熟練應(yīng)用。
教學(xué)內(nèi)容
Step 1 導(dǎo)入 → 復(fù)習(xí)動詞ing的構(gòu)成方式
1.給出動詞原形,要求學(xué)生給出正確的動詞ing形式。→ 幫助學(xué)生歸納出make, take, leave(去掉e + ing)/ stop, begin, put(雙寫最后一個輔音字母+ ing)2.指出特殊單詞 prefer, refer, 也需要雙寫 + ing(preferring, referring)Step 2 復(fù)習(xí)→ 尋找已學(xué)過的 V + V-ing句
1.小組活動 → 以小組為單位,回憶找出曾經(jīng)學(xué)過哪些動詞后面可以跟動詞 ing,如:
stop doing sth./ finish doing /enjoying sth./keep doing sth
2.鼓勵學(xué)生將已總結(jié)出來的動詞展示給班級(通過組成簡單的句子)。
Step 3 新知識輸入 → 講解重點,解決難點。
1.在黑板上寫出相關(guān)句式,講解動詞ing 形式的性質(zhì)及作用(主語,賓語,表語,賓補(bǔ),狀語)
2.幫助學(xué)生理解動詞 ing 形式的用法并能掌握其用法。
3.鼓勵學(xué)生用新學(xué)到的詞匯用動詞 ing 形式,獨立組成完整的句式。
Step 4 練習(xí)鞏固 → 強(qiáng)化新詞匯的正確使用。
1.學(xué)生活動手冊(WB)練習(xí)(WB.P73.EX2.EX3.)2.小組校對自查。3.全班共同核對答案。
Step 5 作業(yè)
1.復(fù)習(xí)動詞 ing 形式的用法。
2.用新的詞匯及所學(xué)語法知識組成5句話。
教學(xué)反思
語法教學(xué)不是單純的語法講解與灌輸。語法教學(xué)的目的在于教會學(xué)生了解語法知識,重在學(xué)會靈活運(yùn)用。因此在教學(xué)中,我將語法知識的教學(xué)融入詞匯教學(xué)中滲透;在閱讀教學(xué)中通過知識點講解中分析如何使用;在語法教學(xué)中歸納特點;在練習(xí)中強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練。這樣,學(xué)生的語法學(xué)習(xí)不會感覺枯燥,難于理解,其結(jié)果降低了語法的難度,增加了學(xué)生靈活運(yùn)用的能力。
教學(xué)點評
1. 本節(jié)語法課側(cè)重訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力,句型的呈現(xiàn)和練習(xí)都為語言運(yùn)用服務(wù)。沒有安排無實際意義的機(jī)械性操練,循序漸進(jìn),由淺入深。在重視學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)知識和基本技能的基礎(chǔ)上構(gòu)建學(xué)生語法知識體系。
2. 非謂語動詞的用法一直是高中英語語法教學(xué)的重點和難點。本節(jié)課教師能夠為學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)輕松有趣的氛圍,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在探究和合作的基礎(chǔ)上主動歸納所學(xué)的語法的特點、規(guī)律,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情和參與學(xué)習(xí)活動的積極性。同時這種探究學(xué)習(xí)的方法既實現(xiàn)了初高中的語法知識的自然銜接,又使學(xué)生在潛移默化中學(xué)習(xí)和掌握了非謂語動詞的概念和用法。
3. 教學(xué)設(shè)計體現(xiàn)了新課程的理念。教師能夠找準(zhǔn)切入點,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)疑難,抓住關(guān)鍵,突破難點,提煉精華。為學(xué)生合理地設(shè)計任務(wù),讓學(xué)生在完成任務(wù)的過程中,體會和領(lǐng)悟語言,這樣學(xué)生所學(xué)的語法規(guī)則在真實的交際中得到運(yùn)用,從而達(dá)到內(nèi)化規(guī)則和有效提高學(xué)生語言運(yùn)用能力的目的。
(點評人:李萬茹)
第五篇:高中英語外研版必修五知識點
關(guān)于任何事物的知識都有五個層次或者要素:事物的名稱、定義、形象,有關(guān)事物的智識或者知識,以及事物本身——這才是知識的真正目標(biāo)。下面小編給大家分享一些高中英語外研版必修五知識,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!
高中英語外研版必修五知識1
Module1
重點短語:
1.It is obvious(to sb.)that 從句
對某人來說,……是顯然的2.confuse A with/and B 把A和B相混淆
3.be confused by sth.被…….搞糊涂了
4.in confusion 困惑的;困窘地
5.compare...with...和……比較
6.compare...to 把……比作
7.comepared to/with 和……相比(作狀語)
8.variety of=varieties of 各種各樣的9.differ from sb./sth.與某人或某物有區(qū)別,相異
10.differ in...在某方面不同
11.have sth.in common(with sb./sth.)
和某人或某物有相同之處
12.have a lot/much/a great deal in common with...與……有很多共同之處
13.have nothing/little in common with...與……沒有/很少有共同之處
14.in common with sb./sth.和……一樣
15.make a difference 有關(guān)系;有重要性;
16.make some difference to...對……有些關(guān)系
17.make much difference to...關(guān)系重大;有重大影響
18.make no difference to...對……沒有關(guān)系
19.be similar to 與……相似
20.be similar in 在……方面相似
21.have some/much difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有些/很多困難
22.have some/much difficulty with sth.做某事有一些/很多困難
23.with difficulty 困(艱)難地
24.lead to sb.doing sth.使得某人做某事
25.lead sb.to do sth.使得某人去做某事
26.announce sth.to sb.向某人宣布某事
=announce to sb.sth 向某人宣布某事
27.add...to...把……加到……中
28.add to 增加
29.add up...合計;加起來
30.add up to...總計
31.make an announcement 發(fā)表聲明,通知
32.at present 現(xiàn)在;目前
33.make an attempt to do sth.試圖做某事
34.make an attempt at doing sth.試圖(嘗試)做某事
35.at one’s first attempt 第一次嘗試
36.attempt at(doing)sth.嘗試(做)某事
37.in favour of 同意,支持,擁護(hù)
38.do sb.a favour 幫某人一個忙
39.ask sb.a favour =ask a favour of sb 請求某人幫忙
40.in sb.’s favour 有助于某人
41.refer to...as...稱……為……
42.refer to 參考
43.make(a)reference(s)to 提及,論及
44.now(that)+ 句子 由于;既然
重點知識點:
compare(v.)---comparison(n.)
把A和B比較compare A with B把A比作/比喻為Bcompare A to B
比起…,與…相比(作狀語)compared with /to比得上compare with
無與倫比beyond comparison與…比較in comparison相比之下by comparison
differ(vi)different(adj.)difference(n.)
在…方面不同differin= be differentin區(qū)分…和…Tell the difference between…and..不同于differfrom= be differentfrom和某人在…方面differ with sb.on sth.有影響,使不同make adifference
對…有影響have an effect on=have an influence on =affect =influence
Itmakes a big differenceto your lifewhetheryou take an optimisticattitudeor not.你是否采取樂觀的態(tài)度對你的人生有很大的影響。
common
有很多/有一些/幾乎沒有/沒有共同點havemuch(a lot)/everything/ nothing(little)incommon和…一樣in common with
lead
lead to+doing/n通往,通向;導(dǎo)致,招致leadsbtosp.帶領(lǐng)某人到某地
leadsbto dosth.使某人做某事,領(lǐng)某人干某事
命題方向:1).lead to +doing/ being done
2).leading to作定語或狀語。
3).含介詞的短語動詞用在定語從句中,考察句中的謂語動詞。
短語lead to中,to為介詞,總結(jié)一下“動詞+介詞to”的常用短語
pay attention to注意devote… to…獻(xiàn)身于stick to堅持be used to習(xí)慣于
belong to屬于object to反對get down to開始認(rèn)真做..contribute to為..做貢獻(xiàn)
pay a visit to參觀;拜訪
difficulty
have some/much/no difficulty(in)doing做某事有一些/沒有困難
There is some/no difficulty(in)doing sth.There is some/no difficulty with sth.(注意:difficulty為不可數(shù)名詞)
have some/much/no difficulty(in)doing做某事有一些/沒有困難
There is some/no difficulty(in)doing sth.There is some/no difficulty with sth.(注意:difficulty為不可數(shù)名詞)
attempt
attempt to do/ attempt at doing.試圖做…;嘗試做…
make an/no attempt to do(沒有)試圖/打算做…
at one’s first attempt(to do)第一次嘗試做…
add
add…to…把…加到…上add to增加
add…up把…加起來add up to總計
高中英語外研版必修五知識2
Module 2
重點短語:
1.to one’s satisfaction 使某人感到滿意的是
2.offer one’s hand 伸出手
3.offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.為某人提供某物
4.show/have respect for sb.=respect sb.尊敬某人
5.give/send my respects to sb.請代我向某人問好/致意
6.in all respects 無論從哪方面來看
7.pass by 經(jīng)過;從……旁經(jīng)過
8.pass away 去世;(時間等)消磨掉,過去
9.pass down 把……一代傳一代;流傳
10.pass on 傳遞
11.take...for granted 認(rèn)為…...理所當(dāng)然
12.take it/things easy 輕松,放松
13.take one’s time 慢慢來,不著急
14.in particular 尤其,特別地
15.be particular about/over...對……講究/挑剔
16.have an effect on...對……有影響
17.take up 站好位置以備……
18.when用作并列連詞時,常用下列句型:
(1)Sb.was about to do sth.when...=Sb.was on the point of doing sth.when...某人正要干某事時,這時…….(2)Sb.was doing sth.when...某人正在干某事時,這時……
(3)Sb.had(just)done sth.when...某人剛干完某事時,這時……
19.apply(to sb.)for sth.(向某人)申請某物
20.apply sth.to sth.把……應(yīng)用于……
21.apply to...適用于……
22.apply onesely to...致力于……
23.sth.require doing/to be done
某物需要被做……
24.require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
25.require that...(should)do sth.要求做某事
26.in great demand 需求很大
27.meet/satisfy one’s demang(s)滿足某人的需要
28.demang to do sth.要求做某事
29.demand that...(should)do sth.要求某人做某事
30.in response to 作為……的回應(yīng)
31.make/give a response to 對…...做出反應(yīng)
32.make/give no response to 對…不予回答/理解
重點知識:
offer n/v
表示愿意做,主動給予提出,提供(買方)出價
charge(賣方)收費(fèi),要價
offer/provide /supply
提供給某人某物
offer sb sth//offer sth to sb
provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb
supply sb with sth/ supply sth to sb
主動提出做某事:offer to do
apply v
①apply sth to應(yīng)用
New technology isapplied toalmost everyindustrial process.(工業(yè)流程)
②apply oneself to致力于;專心于
If only heappliedhimself to study, he would do better in it.③apply for申請
Beforeapplyingfor the post, you have to fill in theapplication form.【拓展】applicant n.申請人
表示“致力于;專心于”的短語:
belost/ buried /involved/ absorbed/ occupied…in
concentrate/ focus/ fix….on
bedevoted / addicted/ abandonedto(沉迷于)
demand n.①(非常/很)受歡迎的in(good)demand
②需要,需求(尤指顧客)demand for sth./ sb.③對某人做某事的要求demand for sb.to do sth.demand可加n./Pro./To do/that從句作賓語。
注意:不能說:demand sb to do sth
高中英語外研版必修五知識3
Module 3
重點短語:
1.on account of 因為
2.on no account 決不,在任何條件下都不
3.take sth.into account=take account of sth.把某事考慮在內(nèi)
4.account for 做出解釋,提出理由
5.lie-lay-lain-lying平躺;位于
Lay – laid –laid – laying 放置;產(chǎn)卵
6.The boy lying on the ground lied that his cocklaid an egg.躺在地上的小男孩說他的公雞下了一只蛋。
7.get into(a)panic 陷入恐慌狀態(tài)
8.be at/in a panic 在恐慌中
9.be curious about 對……好奇,感興趣
10.out of curiosity 出于好奇
11.satisfy one’s curiosity 滿足某人的好奇心
12.have connection with 與…有聯(lián)系/有關(guān)聯(lián)
13.have a direct/close/strong connection with
與…有直接/密切/牢固的聯(lián)系
14.have sth./nothing to do with 與…有關(guān)/與…無關(guān)
15.be related to 與…有關(guān)
16.to one’s astonishment 令某人吃驚的是
17.to one’s surprise 令某人吃驚的是
18.to one’s excitement 令某人激動的是
19.to one’s disappointment 令人失望的是
20.to one’s sorrow 令人難過的是
21.to one’s joy 令人高興的是
22.to one’s satisfaction 令人滿意的是
23.warn sb.about/of sth.警告某人某事
24.warn sb.Not to do sth.=warn against doing sth 警告某人不要做某事
25.be determined to do sth.決心做某事
26.force sb.to do sth.=force sb.into doing sth
強(qiáng)迫某人做某事
27.force sth.on/upon sb.把…強(qiáng)加于某人
28.play a trick on sb.拿某人開玩笑,捉弄某人
29.make fun of sb.嘲笑某人;取笑某人
30.make up 編造;組成;和解;化妝;彌補(bǔ)…
31.be/feel in the mood for(doing)sth
=be/feel in the mood to do sth.有心情做某事
32.in a bad/good mood 情緒不好/很好
33.be set in 以…為背景
34.set off 出發(fā);引爆,使爆炸
35.set out to do sth.開始做某事
36.set about doing sth.開始/著手做某事
37.set sth.aside 把某物放在一邊;省出;
38.set up 建立;設(shè)立;創(chuàng)立
39.resemble … in… 在…方面像…
重點知識:
account v./n.on account of由于Takeinto account烤魚On no account絕不accounted for解釋
bank account銀行賬戶
as if
as if引導(dǎo)的從句作表語。
as if = as though好像,似乎,主要用于引導(dǎo)狀語從句和
表語從句。當(dāng)前面有系動詞look, seem, taste, smell, keep, sound
等時,如果表示的可能性較大,與事實較一致時,謂語動詞用
陳述語氣。
as if從句用虛擬語氣的情況:
⑴從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反,謂語動詞用一般過去時。
You look as if you did not care.(實際上關(guān)心)
⑵從句表示與過去事實相反,謂語動詞用“had+過去分詞”
He talked about Paris as if he had been there before.(實際上以前沒去過)
⑶從句表示與將來事實相反,謂語動詞用“would/could/might+動詞原形”。
It looks as if it might snow.(實際上不會下雪)
⑴分詞作定語
1)通常,現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動,過去分詞表示被動,例如:
He is the man giving you the money.(= who gave you…)
He is the man stopped by the car.(= who was stopped by…)
2)不及物動詞的過去分詞表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生
⑵分詞作狀語
⑶連詞+分詞(短語)
有時為使分詞短語與主句關(guān)系更清楚,可在分詞前加連詞。如:when,while,if though,after, before,as.但分詞的主語和主句的主語必須為同一個
⑷分詞作補(bǔ)語 通常在感官動詞和使役動詞和like, want, wish, order等表示“希望”“要求”等意義的動詞之后
⑸分詞作表語
⑹分詞作插入語:其結(jié)構(gòu)是固定的,意思上的主語并不是句子的主語。
generally speaking一般說來
strictly speaking嚴(yán)格的說
judging from從…判斷
all things considered從整體來看
taking all things into consideration全面看來
⑺分詞的時態(tài)
1).與主語動詞同時(not)doing…
2)先于主動詞(not)having done…
⑻獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu):在用分詞短語作狀語時,其邏輯主語一般必須與句子主語一致。
如不一致,分詞須帶上自己的邏輯主語。常表伴隨的動作或情
高中英語外研版必修五知識4
Module4
重點短語:
1.hide sth.from sb.隱藏某物不讓人發(fā)現(xiàn);對某人隱瞞某事
2.come to an end 完結(jié)
3.put an end to 結(jié)束,終止
4.bring...to an end 使…結(jié)束
5.in the end 終于;最后
6.date back to=date from 追溯到,開始于
7.dress up 裝扮;打扮
8.dress up as...裝扮成…
9.dress up in red 穿上紅色的衣服
10.dress sb.(oneself)給某人穿衣
11.be dress in white 穿著白色衣服
12.make...with...用…在…做標(biāo)記
13.make...on...在…上做…記號
14.consist of 由…組成;由…構(gòu)成15.give up 放棄
16.give away 贈送
17.give back 歸還;恢復(fù)健康
18.give in to向… 讓步,屈服于
19.give off 發(fā)出,放出(氣體,氣味等)
20.give out 分發(fā)(試卷等),筋疲力盡
21.take in 收留
22.take off 脫掉(衣服);飛機(jī)(起飛)
23.take on 顯現(xiàn);承擔(dān)(工作,責(zé)任等)
24.take place 發(fā)生
25.take up 開始從事;繼續(xù),接下去
26.There is/was no need for sb.to do
某人沒有必要做…
27.There is no possibility that...… 不可能…
28.There is no doubt that...毫無疑問…
29.There is no point in doing sth.做某事沒有意義
重點知識:
Pretend
pretend +that … 假裝… pretend to do sth.假裝要做某事
pretend to be doing sth.假裝正在做某事 pretend to have done sth.假裝已經(jīng)做過某事
類似用法
happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 happen to be doing 碰巧正在做某事
appear to be… 似乎是 consider sth.to be/as 把…當(dāng)作
book
book 意為預(yù)定(票,位子等)
order 意為訂貨,定購常用作及物動詞,還可以意為點菜(飯,酒,飲料)既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。
⒊dress
dress的用法: dress sb./ oneself==(sb).be dressed in
dress(oneself)up
wear的用法:強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)(穿著,穿衣戴帽,戴首飾,帶笑容)
put on 的用法:強(qiáng)調(diào)動作(穿上)----反義詞 take off
高中英語外研版必修五知識5
Module5
重點短語:
1.retire from 從…退休,從…退役
2.perform one’s promise 履行承諾
3.perform an operation on sb.給某人做手術(shù)
4.have an advantage over 比…有優(yōu)勢
5.have an advantage in 在…方面占優(yōu)勢
6.take advantage of 利用
7.to sb’s advantage 對某人有利
8.have the advantage of 有…的優(yōu)勢
9.give sb.a guarantee 給某人保證/承諾
10.under guarantee 在保修期內(nèi)
11.on the increase 正在增加
12.together with 加之,連用;和,與
13.increase by 增加了(表示增加的比率)
14.increase(from…)to
(從…)增長到…(表示增加后的結(jié)果)
15.by chance 偶然的,意外的,碰巧
16.take a chance/chances 碰運(yùn)氣/冒險
17.protest against/about/at 反對…,抗議…
18.declare sth.(to be)sth.宣布某物是…,斷言…為…
19.declare war on/against sb.對…宣戰(zhàn)
20.declare against 表示反對…
21.declare for 表示贊同
22.declare that...聲明,鄭重地說
23.So what?(非正式)那又怎樣呢?結(jié)果怎樣?
24.rise to one’s feet 站起身
25.pick up 把…扶起來;接某人;收聽;好轉(zhuǎn)
26.That’s not the point那不是關(guān)鍵;沒有說到點子上
27.to the point 很得要領(lǐng)的;中肯的28.off the point 離題的29.There’s no point in...干…沒有用;干…沒有意義
重點知識:
win
win vt.&vi.其賓語不是競爭對手而是war, game, prize, match, battle,competition等名詞。
beat和defeat兩者的賓語是競爭對手
advantage
⑴ have an advantage over sb./sth 比某人有優(yōu)勢
⑵take advantage of 利用①機(jī)會等;②某人的處境、弱點等
⑶to one’s advantage =to the advantage of sb.對某人有利
chance
(the)chances are(that)…./ The chance is that …..很可能….(It is likely / probable / possible that…)
There is no chance that ….不可能…
There is a chance that …/of … 有可能…
seize /grasp a chance 抓住機(jī)會
take a chance /take chances 冒險,碰運(yùn)氣
by chance /by accident 碰巧
倍數(shù)
(1).倍數(shù)表達(dá)法: 倍數(shù)+ as....as...This room is four times as big as that one.這個房間是哪個房間的四倍大。
The road is twice as long as that one.這條路是那條路的2倍長。
(2).倍數(shù)的其他結(jié)構(gòu):
倍數(shù) + adj./adv.的比較級+ than...倍數(shù)+ the + 名詞(size,length, height,width...)+ of...This room is twice bigger than mine.這個房間是我房間的2倍大。
= This room is twice the size of mine.狀語從句
⑴時間狀語從句
其連詞有:when, before, after, as soon as, as, while, hardly had…when, scarcelyhad …when, no sooner had … than, till / until, since, the moment, by the time等,⑵條件狀語從句
引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞有:if, unless,(if not), on condition that , as long as。
注意:有時可以把祈使句作為條件從句,祈使句后面要搭配and,如:
Give him an inch and he’ll take a mile.(= If you give him an inch, he’lltake a mile.)
但:當(dāng)表示否定的條件時,可用連詞or 或otherwise,如:
Start at once, or / otherwise you’ll miss the train.(= If you don’t startat once, …)
⑶讓步狀語從句
①引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞有:though/although, even if/ even though, no matter who/ what/when / where/ which / how(whoever, whatever, whenever, wherever, whichever,however)
②whoever, whatever, whichever還可引導(dǎo)名詞從句。而no matter who/ what/ which只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
?He didn’t want to be disturbed, no matter who wanted to see him.= He didn’t want to be disturbed, whoever wanted to see him.?I’ll give the books to whoever needs them
as引導(dǎo)讓步從句。但as一般不置于句首,而將從句中的表語或狀語置于句首。(though也可以)
ⅠTired as he was, he still went on with his work
ⅡMuch as he likes the bike, he doesn’t want to buy it
ⅢTry as he might, he didn’t pass the exam.⑷ 原因狀語從句
①引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞有 because, since, as , now that
?because: 語氣最強(qiáng),回答why時用because
Why are you late? Because there is a traffic jam.?since: “既然…..” 表對方已知的事實或理由,常放在句首。
Since you have got enough money with you now, you can come and buy it nexttime.?as: “由于….” 語氣較弱,較口語化,表明顯的原因或已知的事實,常放在句首。
As he had been ready for the worst, he was not disappointed at theresult.?for是一個等立連詞,連接的是兩個并列的分句,其他三個引導(dǎo)的是狀語從句;for不能放在句首。It must have rained lastnight, for the ground is wet.⑸比較狀語從句
①比較狀語從句主要用在形容詞、副詞的原級、比較級、最高級的句子中。原級 as …as … not so / as …as 比較級: 比較級+than … 最高級: 最高級+in / of / among …
②no more than 和 not more than
?His education added up to no more than one year.?They finished the project in not more than one year
③兩者中 “較….的一個用the + 比較級
The younger of the twin sisters is more consideration