第一篇：全球化的利與弊英文作文

Globalization`s dual power Globalization has found a significant place in the lives of the people.During the process of globalization, we have made a bridge where ideas and beliefs can cross the borders, and the walls of distrust and the barriers of suspicion between countries have gradually disappeared.Though globalization is seen as a sign of a hopeful future by some, there are others who believe that it can cause a horrible disaster for the world economy.Counties benefit a lot from globalization, especially the developing countries.With it, there is a global market for companies to trade their products which can make the production sector develop rapidly.This gives lots of options to the manufacturers as well.Besides, competition keeps prices relatively low and it can provide a wider range of options for people, to choose from among the products of different nations.In addition, there is a sound flow of money, as a result, inflation is less likely to occur.But the disadvantages brought by globalization cannot be ignored.Globalization is causing Europeans to lose their jobs as work is being swerved to the Asian countries.The cost of labor in the Asian countries is low as compared to other countries which is often argued that poor countries are exploited by the richer countries where the work force is taken advantage of and low wages are implemented.Moreover, companies are as opening their counterparts in other countries which can result in transferring the quality of their product to other countries, thereby increasing the chances of poor quality.Simply put, globalization is an ongoing process of integration of regional economies into global network of communication which the human being cannot hold back.toward it, take good use of it and avoid disadvantages at the same time.Thus there will be a better world where all the people can have a brighter future.

第二篇：全球化的利與弊

全球化的利與弊

李：剛才陳雙榮講了經(jīng)典全球化理論、帝國主義與全球化等。白曉蘭補充了反全球化的原因、特點、表現(xiàn)和意義等等。接下來我們幾個想對全球化的利與弊這個問題進(jìn)行一個簡單的對話。我們都知道，全球化是新經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要內(nèi)容之一。經(jīng)過新經(jīng)濟(jì)的催發(fā), 全球化如同一股大潮, 洶涌奔騰, 勢不可擋, 席卷了地球村里的每一個人。

梁: 其實, 這并不是什么新經(jīng)濟(jì)?？鐕?jīng)營, 是資本內(nèi)在的擴(kuò)張的本質(zhì)所決定的。早在中世紀(jì), 跨越民族國家邊界的貿(mào)易就已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了。在20世紀(jì)初, 商品、資本、人員的跨國界流動是很活躍的。英國在191 4年頂峰時代, 凈資本的外流占GDP的9%, 比日本、德國80年代的資本外流量還高。是30年代的大蕭條, 使各國政府相繼控制資本, 以免大量流出而產(chǎn)生金融危機(jī)。二戰(zhàn)后, 在西方國家之間跨國經(jīng)營又成為潮流, 只是由于冷戰(zhàn)的對峙而受到局限。20世紀(jì)90年代, 冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束了, 世界進(jìn)入了以和平與發(fā)展為主題的時代,而以信息產(chǎn)業(yè)為先鋒的高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的迅猛發(fā)展, 拉近了世界的距離, 全球化成為一股洶涌的大潮?？梢赃@樣說, 市場經(jīng)濟(jì)是全球化的本質(zhì)動力, 跨國公司是全球化的急先鋒, 高新技術(shù)是全球化的助推器。

覃：是的。正因為如此, “全球化”一詞出現(xiàn)在20世紀(jì)80年代。到1992年, 當(dāng)時的聯(lián)合國秘書長加利在聯(lián)合國日的致詞中說：第一個真正的全球化的時代已經(jīng)到來。前任秘書長安南也認(rèn)為：全球化是一個事實。

20世紀(jì)末，資本、商品、人員、服務(wù)甚至是知識, 都開始了大規(guī)模的跨國界流動。據(jù)當(dāng)時的英國《焦點》雜志統(tǒng)計, 世界上有7500萬人就職于外資公司, 美國境外至少有2 500萬人在為美國公司工作。所以，21世紀(jì)的人類社會, 就必然地進(jìn)入了一個全球化的時代。

李：但是我認(rèn)為這不是一件好事。經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化實際上把市場經(jīng)濟(jì)消極的東西也同時全球化了, 污染全球化, 移民全球化, 疾病傳染全球化, 生態(tài)破壞全球化, 毒品泛濫也全球化。即使經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化, 也不是所有人的福音。全球化能帶來許多好處和機(jī)會, 也必將造成許多混亂和不和諧。正如日本報刊所說, 這個全球化是美國的全球化, 充其量是發(fā)達(dá)國家的全球化, 發(fā)展中國家是被動地被納入其中的。全球化給這個世界造成了更大的不平等。對于全球化, 不是所有人都為之歡呼的。

覃：我不贊同國泉同學(xué)的觀點。我認(rèn)為，全球化是一股歷史的大潮、時代的大潮, 就像所有人都必然隨著地球自西向東轉(zhuǎn)動一樣, 不是你加不加入的選擇, 而是自覺不自覺地被納入其中, 是不可抗拒的。發(fā)展中國家決不能置身其外, 關(guān)鍵是如何興利除弊、主動迎戰(zhàn)。

梁：是的。我們無法想象一個國家能在封閉的狀態(tài)下實現(xiàn)發(fā)展與騰飛。參與全球化, 是發(fā)展中國家后來居上的必由之路。利用全球化的機(jī)遇, 發(fā)揮”后發(fā)效應(yīng)”, 彌補資本形成的先天不足, 獲得更多的技術(shù)選擇和市場選擇的機(jī)會, 借發(fā)達(dá)國家產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度轉(zhuǎn)移之機(jī), 加速工業(yè)化, 現(xiàn)代化的進(jìn)程。積極參與全球化, 并不意味著接受“西化”走入“陷阱”。那種認(rèn)為必須擺脫全球化、走民族主義的道路的觀點, 是行不通的。

覃：封閉意味著落后，落后就要挨打。這是近代中國歷史證明的真理。中國之所以能在近三十多年里取得令世人矚目的成就, 其中重要一條, 我認(rèn)為就是堅持了對外開放的基本國策。我們提出利用好“兩個市場、兩種資源”的方針, 將大步走出國門, 融入全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的大潮。李：你們兩個說的有一定道理。但是，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)清醒地看到, 這個全球化是西方主導(dǎo)的。其理論基礎(chǔ)是政治上保守、經(jīng)濟(jì)上反對國家干預(yù)、追求所謂“競爭性秩序”的新自由主義。米爾頓·弗里德曼在《資本主義與自由》中說, 任何追求反市場政策的政府都是反民主的；生產(chǎn)、分配、交換和社會組織都由市場力量決定。這實際上是奉行著弱肉強(qiáng)食的“叢林規(guī)則”。安東尼·吉登斯,也寫了很多的全球化的著作。哈貝馬斯甚至設(shè)計了“后民族國家格局”。他們認(rèn)為, 人們生存于一個全球的“競爭性秩序”之中, 國家的力量擋不住全球化的力量;市場不再是國家的了, 而是全球的;而且隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化, 政治、文化、法律和價值觀念等都應(yīng)全球化。

梁：正因為是這樣, 在20世紀(jì)末出現(xiàn)了一股反全球化的浪潮。在西雅圖召開世界貿(mào)易組織會議時, 來自全球各地的幾萬人把那個城市鬧得翻天覆地。人們抗議的主題, 不外是全球化加劇了生態(tài)破壞, 加劇了貧富分化的不平等愈演愈烈, 抗議在全球化中很少聽到發(fā)展中國家的聲音。

覃：金風(fēng)說得對。在全球化的過程中, 發(fā)展中國家處于弱者的地位, 好像他們應(yīng)該反對全球化似的。其實恰恰相反, 這些反全球化的人們, 主要來自發(fā)達(dá)國家。他們當(dāng)中的確有擔(dān)憂跨國公司追逐利潤破壞生態(tài)環(huán)境、加劇財富分配不平等的正義之士, 但也有不少人擔(dān)心開放國內(nèi)市場,可能會使他們的工資降低、甚至?xí)G掉飯碗等。

李：這種反全球化的浪潮恰恰說明了, 在強(qiáng)大的資本力量無孔不入而卻缺乏有效管理的情況下, 全球化導(dǎo)致了一股無政府主義傾向的泛濫。

梁：隨著全球化的進(jìn)程, 窮國與富國之間的差距越來越大了。同時這一進(jìn)程也帶來了基于教育和知識不平等基礎(chǔ)之上的“種族歧視”。但是，盡管如此, 正如我剛才所說的：發(fā)展中國家并不反對全球化。他們反對的是全球化中的不合理的規(guī)則和秩序, 反對一些發(fā)達(dá)國家全面市場自由的虛偽。冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后, 就連幾個最封閉的國家都緩慢地對外開放?，F(xiàn)在幾乎所有發(fā)展中國家的政府, 都渴望平等地加入全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的浪潮中。

李：是的。美國和西方發(fā)達(dá)國家是全球化的推動者。這就如一個競技場, 他們是運動員 , 同時他們也是規(guī)則的制定者, 而且還是裁判, 這對于被動地加入其中的發(fā)展中國家來說, 自然是不平等的。這就是隨著全球化的進(jìn)展, 一些國家卻越來越貧窮的原因, 也是不少人批 判世界銀行、國際貨幣基金組織和世貿(mào)組織的原因。而且鼓吹全球化最起勁、總是攻擊別人封鎖市場的美國, 實行一種雙重標(biāo)準(zhǔn), 國內(nèi)市場并不全面開放。

梁：說到全球化。我們還不得不提到跨國公司。跨國公司是全球化的最重要的載體和主角。全球化使得跨國公司不僅在經(jīng)濟(jì)上, 而且通過各種各樣的社會階層、通訊網(wǎng)絡(luò)、市場關(guān)系和生活方式, 超越了民族國家的疆界。

李：全球化的一個代價是民族國家的功能被削弱。這是一系列因素作用的結(jié)果, 其中包 括國際資本日益增強(qiáng)的流動性、市場全球化、國際經(jīng)濟(jì)組織的功能以及日益增強(qiáng)的國際競爭。這使得各國原有的體制、政治領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力、社會設(shè)施、政策體系、價值觀念和文化都面臨著全 球化的沖擊。覃：不能夸大跨國公司對民族國家的削弱程度, 也不能因此就把跨國公司說得一無是處。他們的投資尤其是生產(chǎn)性的長期投資, 為接受地區(qū)創(chuàng)造了就業(yè)機(jī)會, 帶去了先進(jìn)技術(shù), 增加 了稅收, 客觀上有利于當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)和社會的發(fā)展。這是人所共知的。而且跨國公司也在改變形 象, 比如他們?yōu)樯鐓^(qū)建圖書館、學(xué)校, 贊助文化體育活動, 進(jìn)行慈善事業(yè)等, 正試圖與社區(qū) 融合在一起。

梁：全球化的進(jìn)程, 使民族國家似乎在某種程度受到削弱, 但卻仍是不可替代的。全球 化應(yīng)是政府主導(dǎo)的全球化。

李：說到全球化，人們也經(jīng)常聯(lián)系到區(qū)域化。全球化的現(xiàn)實, 使人們在尋求更加多樣化的辦法來適應(yīng)和解決世界市場出現(xiàn)的新問題。在全球化的同時, 經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域化的趨勢也在加強(qiáng)。如歐盟、東盟。

梁：不僅如此，對發(fā)展中國家來說, 區(qū)域化既可以保護(hù)自己的利益, 還可以作為進(jìn)入全球化的一個階梯。

覃：區(qū)域化并不一定能成為通向全球化的可靠階梯, 相反卻可能成為國際沖突的新的根 源。在西歐走向一體化的同時, 東歐等地卻出現(xiàn)了破碎化的現(xiàn)象。這真是一種諷刺。

梁：全球化的過程, 本質(zhì)上就是一個內(nèi)在地充滿矛盾的過程?！芭c國際接軌”已為人們普 遍接受, 但各國都沒有忘記其本國的傳統(tǒng)和特征, 總是將國際慣例與本國的實際結(jié)合起來, 使國際慣例本土化。

覃：所以說，全球化不僅是相互交往, 而且是相互交織、相互融合的過程。人類需要“共贏”的全球化, 需要平等的全球化, 需要共存的全球化。

第三篇：經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的利與弊

全球化的利與弊

全球化是一種概念更是一種人類社會發(fā)展的現(xiàn)象過程，現(xiàn)如今全球化已經(jīng)成為最熱門的一個詞之一了，其實這個概念并不是現(xiàn)代才有，早在古代就有各種商業(yè)的往來，比如絲綢之路就是為了達(dá)到經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的產(chǎn)物，全球化體現(xiàn)在許多不同的方面，比如說信息全球化和經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化。經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化已成為不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的趨勢和不可抗拒的客觀現(xiàn)實。經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化是福還是禍, 是利還是弊?對這個問題可以從不同的角度和層面作出不盡相同的回答。

信息全球化可以使全球的人之間的距離縮小了，真正的變成了一個地球村，在與古代只能靠書信往來的時代相比，現(xiàn)在人們的生活更加方便與快捷，只需要敲敲手指就能與大洋彼岸的人通話與視頻，這是創(chuàng)新帶來的成果，信息全球化也給我們帶來了資源共享的進(jìn)步，提高了生產(chǎn)力，人們有更多的途徑與方式接受各種各樣的新知識。

與信息全球化相比經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化帶來的影響更大，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化直接代表著生活水平與現(xiàn)代文明的進(jìn)步，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的發(fā)展推動了生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化讓國人充分利用外資，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長，全球化加快了生產(chǎn)社會化和國際化的進(jìn)程，也促進(jìn)了中國的向外發(fā)展，加速了中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的成功轉(zhuǎn)型，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化有利于我國利用國際國內(nèi)兩個市場，兩種資源，促進(jìn)我國企業(yè)走向世界。

全球化并不也只是帶來好處，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化最大的弊端就在于，拉大了兩極差距，發(fā)達(dá)國家會越來越強(qiáng)大，而發(fā)展中國家只能日益成為發(fā)達(dá)國家發(fā)展的附屬品，發(fā)達(dá)國家利用發(fā)展中國家的土地、資源、廉價的勞動力，給本國帶來更大的資本輸入，而發(fā)展過程中并不考慮對發(fā)展中國家所造成的危害，并不注意環(huán)保，污染等問題，正因為如此，在胡錦濤總書記執(zhí)政期間提出了科學(xué)發(fā)展觀，以人為本的理論，正是因為見識到了全球化帶來的弊端。

經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化加劇了世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的動蕩和不穩(wěn)定，使世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的不平衡進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大，加大了國與國之間的貧富差距，也使發(fā)展中國家長期以來處在于霸權(quán)主義的欺凌下。經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化帶給發(fā)展中國家的最大威脅是國家主權(quán)受到了沖擊和削弱。由于經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化條件下世界內(nèi)市場力量的加強(qiáng), 以及發(fā)達(dá)國家跨國大公司的不斷擴(kuò)張, 發(fā)展中國家在經(jīng)濟(jì)事務(wù)中的權(quán)力相對減弱。特別是由于生產(chǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)越來越具有全球性, 發(fā)展中國家實際上已很難完全控制本國的生產(chǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)。，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化是一把雙刃劍，但沒有人也沒有國家可以組織全球化，相反，全球化就像一陣颶風(fēng)，會吹到更遠(yuǎn)的地方，覆蓋更多的人，沒有人可以逃避，我們只能或被動或主動的接受，全球化是福音，也是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，但只要中國挑戰(zhàn)成功，中國將徹底擺脫發(fā)展中國家這個頭銜邁入發(fā)達(dá)國家，到那時中國才實現(xiàn)了偉大復(fù)興的中國夢，全球化并不是惡魔，只要利用的好它就是上帝派來的天使，他可以造福人類，為我們帶來資金與先進(jìn)的技術(shù)。

中國作為一個擁有五千年歷史的大國，幅員廣闊，人口眾多，中國從來就不是一個可以忽視的存在，世界離不開中國，中國也離不開世界，中國要積極融入經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的潮流中，既要把握機(jī)遇，又迎接挑戰(zhàn)。

在接受全球化時我們也要求得一個最大的平衡，盡可能的規(guī)避可能存在的危害，將危害降到最小，最大程度的利用全球化，使這把雙刃劍成為寶劍。只有這樣中國才能在經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢如此復(fù)雜的形勢下披荊斬棘。

數(shù)學(xué)與應(yīng)用數(shù)學(xué) 201525502111 潘海琳

第四篇：全球化利與弊英語辯論搞

文化多樣性的減少Reduction of cultural diversity 全球化會抹平社會間的多樣性這種局部多樣性的減少又意味著人們可供選擇的菜單的減少。

First, globalization will smooth out the diversity among the community,.This diversity of local people to reduce the mean reduction in choice of menu.文化既是民族的，又是世界的各民族都有自己文化的個性和特征。各民族文化都是世界文化中不可缺少

Culture is national, but also the world's.All ethnic groups have their own culture and personality characteristics.The national culture is indispensable to world culture

全球化導(dǎo)致貧富差距的擴(kuò)大Globalization has led to the widening gap between rich and poor 全球化無疑促進(jìn)了世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的整體成長，但全球經(jīng)濟(jì)利益的分配卻是不成比例的。一小撮國家及跨國公司壟斷游戲規(guī)則并掌控著世界市場。

Globalization undoubtedly contributed to the overall growth of the world economy, the global distribution of economic interests is disproportionate.A handful of national and multinational monopolies rules of the game and control the world market.目前，有關(guān)人士都宣揚經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化對發(fā)達(dá)國家“危害論”。然而，對世界經(jīng)濟(jì)和國際體系影響更大的卻是全球化擴(kuò)大了國家間的不平等。

At present, the persons concerned are to promote economic globalization on developed countries' damage theory."However, the world economy and the greater impact of the international system is globalization has increased inequality between countries.全球化導(dǎo)致發(fā)達(dá)國家對發(fā)展中國家的資源掠奪Globalization has led to plunder the resources developed to developing countries

全球化導(dǎo)致工業(yè)垃圾及環(huán)境破壞Globalization has led to industrial waste and environmental damage 資本家為了增加銷量不斷用廣告及各式各樣手法去刺激消費，不必要地為地球制造了大量的垃圾。此外，為求利潤，跨國公司大量采用不安全的技術(shù)，造成大量工業(yè)廢料及有毒垃圾。Capitalists in order to increase advertising and sales continue to use various techniques to stimulate consumption, unnecessarily large amount of garbage created the earth.In addition, for the sake of profit, multinational extensive use of unsafe technologies, resulting in a large number of industrial waste and toxic waste

全球化導(dǎo)致價值觀的沖突Globalization has led to a conflict of values 全球化中的價值沖突，主要表現(xiàn)為不同民族和國家的價值觀之間、特別是西方價值觀與非西方價值觀之間的沖突。

Globalization the values conflict, main performance for different nationalities and countries, especially between the values of western values and non-western values of the conflict between.全球化導(dǎo)致移民尤其是非法移民的增長Globalization has led to immigration, especially illegal immigration growth 全球化帶來的收益與支付的成本在不同的國家之間和一國之內(nèi)不同人群之間的分配也是不均衡的。The benefits of globalization and the cost of pay in different countries and different groups within one country between the distribution is not balanced between.也就是說發(fā)達(dá)國家和發(fā)展中國家在全球化發(fā)展中參與游戲的角色是不同的，所獲得的利益是 That is the developed countries and developing countries in global development in the game role is different, benefit from is not

均衡的，這樣的傾斜導(dǎo)致了發(fā)展中國家大量的非法移民流入發(fā)達(dá)國家

A balanced, so the tilt of the developing countries in a large number of illegal immigrants into the developed countries

1.stating an opinion 陳述觀點 a.in my opinion… 我的意見是…… b.personally I think…… 我個人認(rèn)為…… c.I believe that…… 我相信…… d.I think that…… 我覺得……

e.the point is that…… 我的觀點是…… f.if you ask me…… 如果你問我……

g.I’d like to say this： …… 我會這樣說…… h.I’d like to point out that 我想指出的是…… i.speaking for myself 站在自己的立場上說…… j.as far as I’m concerned，… 就我而言，…… k.in my experience… 根據(jù)我的經(jīng)驗…… 2.challenging an opinion 質(zhì)疑某種觀點 a.that can’t be true 那不可能是真的。b.but what about…？ 但關(guān)于……方面呢？ 3.clarifying a point 闡述觀點 a.what I said was… 我剛才說的是…… b.what I mean to say was… 我的意思是說…… c.let me repeat what I said.讓我重復(fù)我剛才所說的。d.let me rephrase what I said.讓我重申剛才所說的。4.agreeing with an opinion 同意觀點 a.of course 當(dāng)然。b.right.是的。c.exactly.對。d.that’s true.是那樣。

e.so do I.（neither do I.）我也這樣認(rèn)為。（不這樣認(rèn)為。）f.I agree completely.我完全贊同。

g.I agree with you entirely.我完全同意你所說的。h.you’re absolutely right.顯然你是對的。i.that’s a good point.這個看法不錯。

j.I couldn’t agree with you more.我絕對贊成你。k.that’s just what I think.我就是那樣認(rèn)為的。l.I feel the same way.我也持同樣的想法。5.disagreeing with an opinion 反對意見。a.however，… 然而……

b.I’m afraid i disagree.恐怕我是持反對意見的。c.I don’t think so.我不那樣認(rèn)為。d.I don’t think… 我認(rèn)為……不是那樣的。e.on the other hand… 另一方面…… f.on the contrary.相反的。

g.that’s not（entirely）true.那不（完全）正確。h.I can’t possibly agree with you.我不可能同意你。

i.I hate to disagree with you，but… 我不喜歡反對你，但…… j.all right，but don’t you think…？ 好吧，但難道你不覺得…… k.but that’s different.但那是不一樣的。6.asking for an opinion 詢問意見

a.well…what do you think（about…）？ …你覺得怎么樣？

b.do you agree？（don’t you agree？）你同意嗎？（你是不是同意？）c.what’s your view on the matter？ 就這件事你的看法呢？ d.how do you see it？ 你怎么看它？

e.let’s have your opinion.讓我們聽聽你的意見！f.do you think that…？ 你認(rèn)為……嗎？

（一）立論環(huán)節(jié)：正方一辯首先發(fā)言，接由反方一辯發(fā)言，時間各為4分鐘。

（二）盤問環(huán)節(jié)：反方二辯首先盤問正方一辯，接由正方二辯盤問反方一辯，盤問總時為2分鐘，隨后由反方二辯率先進(jìn)行駁論，再回正方二辯駁論，時間同為2分鐘。（敬請參閱盤問與駁論規(guī)則）

（三）攻辯環(huán)節(jié)：雙方三辯同時進(jìn)行，各持2分鐘對辯時間，隨后先由正方三辯進(jìn)行小結(jié)，再到反方三辯小結(jié)，時間各為2分鐘。（敬請參閱攻辯規(guī)則）

（四）自由辯論：4位辯手交替發(fā)言，各隊總時為5分鐘。（敬請參閱自由辯論規(guī)則）

（五）結(jié)辯環(huán)節(jié)：反方四辯先行總結(jié)，再交由正方四辯最后發(fā)言，時間各為4分鐘。

（七）評審?fù)讼嘿悤u審?fù)讼逃戀惞?。（敬請參閱賽果評決程序）

（八）發(fā)問環(huán)節(jié)：大會公開予雙方智囊團(tuán)與現(xiàn)場觀眾進(jìn)行交流，建議發(fā)問時間不超過30秒，辯手回答時間不超過1分鐘。（敬請參閱發(fā)問環(huán)節(jié)建議）

*

每位辯手在限定發(fā)言時間剩下30秒時，大會將以1聲鈴響提示，發(fā)言時間完畢時，則以2聲鈴響提示，辯手則需立即停止發(fā)言。

第五篇：全球化的優(yōu)缺點(英文)

Watch Out The Drawbacks of Globalisation It is fiercely argued about the globalisation whether merits outweigh drawbacks, as the progress of multinational corporations and the ampliative international trade.According to the definition given by an article named Turning Their Backs on The World(The Economics, 2009), globalisation is the procedure of integrating the movement of goods, capital and jobs in the global scope.Just as Tim(2009)mentioned, numerous famous products, such as Coca-cola, Accenture and Nike shoes, can be purchased almost all over the world.Indeed, globalisation has a significant impact on the economy, politics and culture, as a consequence, it has become an irreversible trend.Nonetheless, this essay attempts to demonstrate that the disadvantages emerged with the development of the globalisation are overweight when compared with benefits.In order to demonstrate this it will be shown that the favourable and unfavourable impacts brought by globalisation to the growth of a firm.Furthermore, the beneficial and adverse aspects influenced by the globalisation to the culture and economy of a country will also be discussed.As to the beneficial effects to a corporation, it is capable to decide on a flexible model for the futher growth which allows it to make the most use of local and overseas markets.For example, under the background of globalisation, international trade is a common form of business, therefore, the firm can select 1 to expand the business either in the local nation or across border to the appropriate nations where can help to achieve the most amount of profits, which is the main purpose of every corporation.Moreover, To expand to other countries means that has a wider market owning new customer groups with various demands, which consequently means that there hides huge business opportunities and a more generous margins.In a word, the increasing liberalization of markets all over the world are provided by globalisation to give multinational companies access to customers and profit margin unexpected, as are stated by Tim in 2009.Adversely, in despite of so many advantages, the opposite aspects can not be ignored and weigh even more.Firstly, globalisation may lead the disadvantaged companies to the situation of bankruptcy.An example about the experience of companies in Galax ,which is described in the ” Hard Truth about Helping The Losers from Globalisation ”(The Economics, 2007), is here suitable for a valid support.In order to gain better development, a firm is much difficult to avoid the fierce competition in an open and liberal economic environment.However, such environment and conditions indeed do not avail for those weaker companies with low level of technology and productivity, low quality of the staff and more backward level of management, which are easier eliminated from the market than companies with a powerful and abundant strength.Secondly, in the open globe, corporations have to bear higher risk in 2 the process of merger, acquisition or engaging normal commercial activities.Before the implementation of a commercial decision, accurate expectation of earnings and reasonable capital amount of investment should be projected according to the repeated investigation to the target market, unless it could be suffered from several types of of risks, such as credit risk, market risk and capital risk, which may cause imponderable damages to the company, even may lead to the elimination from local market.Therefore, a company should weigh the advantages and disadvantages of globalisation, especially the drawbacks, and avoid risks as much as possible.In terms of the impacts to a country, cultural elements from all corners of the world are integrated into its culture to enrich the original cultural content.It can be seen from the worldspread of festivals.Numerous Western festivals such as the Christmas, the Valentine’s Day , the April Fool’s Day are celebrated annually in China, meanwhile, Chinese traditional festivals like the Spring Festival, the Mid-autumn Day are accepted by other nations.What’s more, in the economic aspect, globalisation makes it convenient to exchange advanced financial information and accelerate capital flow.Lewis considered that globalisation provides a chance to less developed countries to improve the situations through an integration with the global economy.It was supported by Friedman, a Nobel laureate, who believed that greater wealth creation was led to by economic freedom.In addition, so-called organisations like the IMF, the 3 World Trade Organisation and the World Bank always serve amount of infrastructure fund to countries that get into financial difficulties(Lewis,2005).Altogether, globalisation produces cultural and economic benefits to a country.However, disadvantages are ineluctable.From the viewpoint of Klein(1999), globalisation will lead to ‘homogenization’.Ritzer(2004)asserted that big brands can create destruction of traditional culture of a country through the procedure of globalisation.The young will distinct alien culture with traditional culture and will be gradually diluted about some traditional opinions which are accepted by three generations or even more.Therefore, many cultural elements will disappeared as the development of cultural globalisation.Additionally, when it comes to the economic angle, the increased liquidity of capital brings about an unstable financial order, which will easily detonate economic crisis.Spreading through the economic ties, the crisis will evolve into a major crisis in a scope of globe.From other aspects, just as Lewis stressed, If the IMF and the World Bank were shut down, the developing countries would even worse duing to the diminished flow of resources served by these two international organizations.As presented above, globalisation can impact a country on the culture and economy to a significant extent.In conclusion, this essay has demonstrated that the disadvantages of globalisation impact on a firm and a nation far more significant than 4 advantages.Indeed, to a firm, globalisation provides a series of chances to expand market to multinational area and gain more profits, however, the company should also bear the risks brought by it.When considering to a country, evidence suggests that a richer content of culture can be formed through integration of global cultural elements, while it may detonate cultural homogenization.Furthermore, in economic aspect, although globalisation can service a convenience to acquire advanced information and the chance of improvement, it may cause the risk of global economic crisis and a potencial possibility of being even worse.Despite the fact that drawbacks are more than benefits, firms and nations can find an appropriate way to make the most of the advantages and to avoid disadvantages as possible.References The Economist print edition, 18th Jan 2007, ‘Hard Truths about Helping The Losers From Globalisation’.Lewis W(2005),Globalisation: Good or Bad? Guardian Unlimited.Klein N(2005), No Logo, HarperCollins Publishers, London.Ritzer G(2004), The McDonaldization of society.Revised New Century Edition.Pine Forge Press, California.Tim H(2009), The Economist Guide to Management Ideas and Gurus.