第一篇:初中英語(yǔ)冠詞教案
The tenth period:冠詞
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)
冠詞的重點(diǎn)知識(shí)歸納及講解。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)
冠詞的運(yùn)用。教學(xué)步驟
Step1:語(yǔ)法講解
不定冠詞的基本用法
1.以元音音素(而不是元音字母)開頭的單詞前用an.①There’s an “h” in the word “hospital”
②English is a useful language.③He will come back in an hour.2.泛指某一類事物中的一個(gè),但不具體說(shuō)明是哪一個(gè)。①She’s an English teacher.②A car runs faster than a horse.3.可表示數(shù)量“一”,但不如one語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)。①I have a bike.It’s made in Shanghai.②We have meals three times a day.不定冠詞的基本用法
1.泛指某一類人或事物中的一個(gè),代表某一類別(不一定譯為“一”)
His father is a doctor.他父親是醫(yī)生。
4.表示單位,相當(dāng)于“每”的意思
We have three meals a day.我們每日吃三餐。
5.用于某此固定詞組中:a few, a little, a bit(of), a lot of等。
Step2:隨堂監(jiān)測(cè)
1.上學(xué)
A.go to school
B.go to the school
C.go to a school 2.住院 A, in the hospital B.in a hospital C.in hospital
3.此刻 A.at the moment B.at a moment C.at moment 4.在課堂上 A.in class B.in a class C.in the class 5.在地球上 A.on earth B.on an earth C.on the earth 6.步行 A.on foot B.on the foot C.on feet 7.吃飯 A.at a table B.at the table C.at table
8.乘公共汽車A.take bus B.by bus C.by the bus 9.在家 A.at the home B.at a home C.at home 10.在工作 A.at work B.at the work C.at works
11.跳高 A.jump high B.high jump C.the high jump 12.坐飛機(jī) A.by air B.by the air C.on air 13.乘火車 A.by the train B.by train C.on train 14.在校學(xué)習(xí)A.in the school B.in school C.in schools 15.睡覺 A.go to bed B.go to the bed C.go to a bed 16.感冒 A.have a cold B.have the cold C.have cold 17.乘船 A.by ship B.on ship C.by a ship
18.玩得痛快A.have good times B.have a good time C.have good times 19.事實(shí)上 A.in the fact B.in facts C.in fact
20.從早到晚A.from morning to the evening B.from morning to evening C.from a morning to an evening
Answers: 1—5 ACAAC 6—10 ACBCA 11—15 BABBA 16—20 AABCB Step3: Summary
Step4: Homework
Step5:板書設(shè)計(jì)
1.以元音音素(而不是元音字母)開頭的單詞前用an.2.泛指某一類事物中的一個(gè),但不具體說(shuō)明是哪一個(gè)。3.可表示數(shù)量“一”,但不如one語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)。
The tenth period:冠詞
The eleventh period:冠詞
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)
冠詞的重點(diǎn)知識(shí)歸納及講解。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)
定冠詞的用法。教學(xué)步驟
Step1:語(yǔ)法講解
定冠詞the的基本用法:
1.指某事物,或雙方都知道的事物;或上文提到的事物。如:Where’s the station, please? 2.用在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物之前。如:the earth, the moon, the Great Wall 3.用在江河湖泊之前,如:the Changjiang river 4.用在序數(shù)詞之前,如:the twentieth century
5.用在形容詞最高級(jí)前面。如:the tallest
6.用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前,表示夫婦或全家人,如:the Greens
7.用在某些樂(lè)器前,如:the piano
8.某些固定用法,如:in the morning
the east(west, south, north)
on the left(right)
in the end
go to the cinema Step2:隨堂監(jiān)測(cè)
I.在下列句子的空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~,不需要的地方用“/”表示:
1.This is ______ old map.It is ______ useful map.2.We have no classes in ______ afternoon on _______ Saturday.3.______ spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______second.4.Beijing is ______ capital of ______ China.It is _______ beautiful city.5.Roman was not built in ______ day.6.Chinese is quite ______ difficult language for Mike.7.Many ______ students will take ______ active part in sports meet.8.There is ______ interesting picture on ______ wall.9.Jenny found __ wallet lying on ____ground.____ wallet was Mr.Black’s.10.Which is ______ biggest, ______ sun, ______ moon, or ______ earth? 11.---Which picture is more beautiful?---______one on ____left, I think.12.---Which is _____ way to ______ hospital?
---Go down this road and turn left on ______ second crossing.13._______ more, _______ better.14._______ Turners are sitting at breakfast table.15.Joe Hill was _______ fighter for ______ working class.16.When was ______ People’s Republic of China founded?
17.In China ______ first English textbooks were published in _____late nineteenth century.18.After ______ breakfast he went to ______ school on ______ foot.19.______ Huanghe River lies in ______ north of China.20.He likes playing ______ football.His sister likes playing ______ piano.Answers:1.an, a 2.the, / 3.A, a 4.the, /, a 5.a 6.a 7./, an 8.an, the 9.a, the, The 10.the, the, the, the 11.The, the 12.the, the, the 13.The , the 14.The 15.a, the 16.the 17.the, the 18./, /, / 19.The, the 20./, the
Step3: Summary
Step4: Homework
Step5:板書設(shè)計(jì)
The eleventh period:冠詞
定冠詞the的基本用法:
1.指某事物,或雙方都知道的事物;或上文提到的事物。如:Where’s the station, please? 2.用在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物之前。如:the earth, the moon, the Great Wall 3.用在江河湖泊之前,如:the Changjiang river 4.用在序數(shù)詞之前,如:the twentieth century
5.用在形容詞最高級(jí)前面。如:the tallest
6.用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前,表示夫婦或全家人,如:the Greens
7.用在某些樂(lè)器前,如:the piano
8.某些固定用法,如:in the morning
the east(west, south, north)
on the left(right)
in the end
go to the cinema
第二篇:初中英語(yǔ)冠詞與連詞專題教案
專題一—冠詞、連詞
一.教學(xué)內(nèi)容:
暑假專題——冠詞、連詞
冠詞
冠詞是一種虛詞,用在名詞的前面,幫助說(shuō)明名詞的含義。
不定冠詞形式:
不定冠詞有a和an兩種形式。
a.用在以輔音字母開頭或以讀音類似輔音的元音開頭的單詞前面 例:
aman一個(gè)男人
atable一張桌子
auniversity一所大學(xué)
auseful thing一種有用的東西
an用在以元音字母開頭或以不發(fā)音的h字母開頭的單詞前面
anhour一小時(shí)anapple一個(gè)蘋果
不定冠詞的用法
1.不定冠詞a表示“一”這一概念時(shí),意思與one相似
There's a pen on the desk.桌子上有一支鋼筆。
2.不定冠詞在表示“一”的概念時(shí),是非強(qiáng)調(diào)性的。
如果強(qiáng)調(diào)“一”這一數(shù)量,常常用one
National Day is a two-day holiday.國(guó)慶節(jié)是
(一)個(gè)兩天的假日。
3.不定冠詞用在表示數(shù)量、時(shí)間等名詞前表示“每一(單位)?的價(jià)格、速度、順序等”。The apples are two yuan a kilogram.這些蘋果每公斤兩元錢。
4.不定冠詞用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前泛指人的職業(yè)、國(guó)籍、宗教等
5.不定冠詞用在人名或表示人的名詞前,表示不確定性,即說(shuō)話人不清楚或沒有指明所提到的人到底是誰(shuí)。
A Smith called you just now.剛才一個(gè)叫史密斯的人給你打電話。
6.不定冠詞用于“be of a(an)+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中,表示“相同?的”。These sweaters are of a size.這些毛衣大小相同。
7.不定冠詞用于固定結(jié)構(gòu)quite/half/rather/many/what/such a(an)+名詞,so/too/how+形容詞+a(an)+名詞表示程度、數(shù)量或感嘆等。
It's too difficult a problem for him.對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō),這是一個(gè)太難的問(wèn)題。
8.不定冠詞用于某些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)或諺語(yǔ)中。
in a word 總而言之a(chǎn)t a time 一次
注:當(dāng)一篇文章中第一次提到某一事物時(shí),在名詞前面要加不定冠詞,以后再次提到同一事物時(shí)用定冠詞。
…He saw a man standing there.The man was the person that he was looking for.…?他看到一個(gè)人站在那里。那個(gè)人就是他正找的人。?
定冠詞形式:
定冠詞的形式是the,它沒有單、復(fù)數(shù)和詞性的變化。
定冠詞的用法:
1.定冠詞用在名詞前,表示特指,即某個(gè)特定的人、事物等。特別是當(dāng)某名詞后面有定語(yǔ)限定這一名詞時(shí),名詞前面一般都要用定冠詞the。
How do you like the rooms here?你覺得這里的房間怎么樣?
2.用于單數(shù)名詞前,指一類事物。
The lion is a wild animal.獅子是野生動(dòng)物。
3.用于樂(lè)器名稱前。
the violin 小提琴the piano 鋼琴
4.用于世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前。
the earth 地球the world 世界
5.用在形容詞前,表示一類人或事物。
the poor 窮人the aged 老人
6.用于構(gòu)成形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式。Is this the best choice he can make?
這是他能做出的最好的選擇嗎?
不用冠詞的場(chǎng)合:
1.名詞在句中作表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)時(shí),當(dāng)它所表示的職位、頭銜等是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的,則不用冠詞。
Smith was appointed dean of Foreign Language Department.史密斯被任命為外語(yǔ)系主任。
(上述的“主任”只有一個(gè),如果這一職位不是獨(dú)一的,則要用不定冠詞。)
2.當(dāng)名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為抽象含義時(shí),不具體指某一事物,前面不加冠詞,這種情況常見于一些固定短語(yǔ)中。
I'll take him to hospital.我將帶他去醫(yī)院(看病)。
(不指某一具體特定的醫(yī)院而著重強(qiáng)調(diào)醫(yī)院看病的普遍性功用。)
3.表示季節(jié)、月份、星期的名詞,如果沒有限制性定語(yǔ),或者不表示某一特定時(shí)間,前面不用冠詞。
If winter comes, can spring be far behind?冬天已經(jīng)到了,春天還會(huì)遠(yuǎn)嗎?
4.泛指的某頓飯前不用冠詞
What do you want to have for breakfast?你早飯想吃什么?
注:表示新聞標(biāo)題、提綱、廣告、公告、電報(bào)、信函、書名等前不用冠詞。
專有名詞前的冠詞:
用不定冠詞的情況:
1.表示某國(guó)人,某個(gè)說(shuō)話人但不清楚是誰(shuí)的人。(只知其名)
He is an American.他是美國(guó)人。
2.表示某一家庭成員或某一名人的作品。
There's a Rembrandt in her collection.她的收藏品中有一幅倫勃朗的畫。
用定冠詞的情況:
1.某些地理名詞,如江河海洋、海峽海灣、山脈群島、沙漠等之前要用定冠詞。the Yangtze長(zhǎng)江the Pacific太平洋
2.由普通名詞和其它一些詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞,如國(guó)名、組織機(jī)構(gòu)、建筑物、報(bào)紙、會(huì)議、條約等的名稱前,要用定冠詞。
the United Nations聯(lián)合國(guó)the New York Times紐約時(shí)報(bào)
3.定冠詞用在復(fù)數(shù)專有名詞前,表示一家人,或某對(duì)夫婦、整個(gè)民族等。
The Americans are a nation on wheels.美國(guó)人是一個(gè)車輪上的民族。
專有名詞前不用冠詞的情況:
一般來(lái)說(shuō),街道、廣場(chǎng)、公園的名字、大學(xué)名、節(jié)日名、雜志名前不加定冠詞。Hyde Park海德公園National Day國(guó)慶節(jié)
抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞前冠詞的用法:
1.當(dāng)抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞表示一般概念時(shí),不用冠詞(即使前面有修飾性詞)Knowledge begins with practice.認(rèn)識(shí)從實(shí)踐開始。
2.當(dāng)抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞表示某一特定概念時(shí),特別是當(dāng)它們有一限制性定語(yǔ)時(shí),前面要加定冠詞。
What do you think of the music?你覺得這音樂(lè)怎么樣?
3.當(dāng)抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞表示“一種”、“一場(chǎng)”、“一次”、“一陣”或“一份”等意義時(shí),要在前面加上不定冠詞a或an。
Would you please give us an explanation?你能不能給我們解釋一下呢?
4.表示某一品質(zhì)或情緒的具體事件、人物或東西的抽象名詞,前面要用不定冠詞。The English evening was really a great success.這次英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)很成功。
連詞
連詞是一種虛詞,在句子中不能單獨(dú)作句子成分,也沒有詞形變化。用來(lái)連接詞與詞,短語(yǔ)和短語(yǔ)或句子與句子。
1.并列關(guān)系
并列連詞:用來(lái)連接句子中相同成分的詞、短語(yǔ)、或句子。
and??和??,??以及??
both…and … 既??又
notonly… but also…不但?而且
as well as也,又。
Tom and I are friends.湯姆和我是好朋友。(連接主語(yǔ))He can speak and write English very well.他英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得和寫得都非常好。(連接兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ))
We are happy and gay.我們興高采烈。(連接兩個(gè)表語(yǔ))Both my father and mother like singing.我父母都喜歡唱歌。(連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ))
Not only his parents but also he is very nice to me.不僅他的父母,就連他也對(duì)我很好。
He neither drinks nor smokes.他既不喝酒也不吸煙。(連接兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ))
I can sing as well as Tom(sings).我能唱得和湯姆一樣好。(連接兩個(gè)分句子)
2.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:表示兩個(gè)概念彼此有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
常見的連詞有:but 但是,yet 然而,while 而,however 可是,然而。
She can play the piano but not the violin.她會(huì)彈鋼琴,但不會(huì)拉小提琴。
He isn’t tall,yet he is strong.他個(gè)不高,但他很結(jié)實(shí)。
3.選擇關(guān)系:表示在兩者間選擇其一。
or 或者either…or…不是??就是??
or else 否則otherwise否則?? You must hurry or you’ll be late.你得趕快了,否則你會(huì)遲到。(連接兩個(gè)分句)
Put on your sweater, or else you will catch a cold.穿上你的毛衣,否則你會(huì)感冒的。(連接兩個(gè)分句)
I went at once;otherwise I would have missed him.我立刻過(guò)去,否則就見不到他了。(連接兩個(gè)分句)
4.因果關(guān)系:說(shuō)明原因或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。
常見的連詞有:for,so, therefore.It must have rained last night, for the road is wet.昨晚一定是下雨了,因?yàn)槁飞鲜菨竦?。(連接兩個(gè)分句)
The headmaster called me just now, so I must go to the office at once.校長(zhǎng)剛才給我打電話,因此我必須馬上去辦公室。
5.從屬連詞:用來(lái)連接主句和名詞性從句的連詞。
連詞:that ,whether/ if.I am sure that you’re certain to win.我相信你們一定獲勝。
He asked me if I could help him.他問(wèn)我是否能幫助他。
It’s certain that they will win the final victory.肯定他們會(huì)贏得最后勝利。
連接狀語(yǔ)從句:when ,after, before, as ,as soon as , while ,till , since.The train had left when I got to the station.當(dāng)我到達(dá)車站時(shí),火車已經(jīng)開走了。
Where there is life there is hope.留得青山在,不怕沒柴燒。
If you work hard, you are sure to succeed.如果你努力工作的話,肯定會(huì)成功。
The wind blew so hard that we could hardly walk.風(fēng)刮得很大,我們幾乎不能走。
【模擬試題】(答題時(shí)間:30分鐘)
冠詞練習(xí)
1.I read ______story.It is ______interesting story.A.a, anB.a, aC.the, theD./, an2.Britain is __ European country and China is ___ Asian country.A.an, anB.a, aC.a, anD.an, a3.______China is _____ old country with _____ long history.A.The, an, aB.The, a, aC./, an, theD./, an, a4._____elephant is bigger than ______ horse.A./, /B.an, aC.An, aD./, the5.We always have ______rice for ______lunch.A./, /B.the, /C./, aD.the, the6.It took me ______ hour and _____ half to finish ______ work.A.a, a, aB.an, a, aC.an, a, theD.an, a, /7.______ doctor told me to take ______ medicine three times______day, stay in _____bed, then I would be better soon.A./, a, a, theB.A, the, the, /C.The, the, a, /D.A, /, a, /8.There is ____ picture on ____ wall.I like ____ picture very much.A.a, the, theB.a, the, aC.the, a, aD.a, an, the9.January is ______first month of the year.A.aB./C.anD.the10.Shut _____door, please.A.aB.anC.theD./11.Einstein won _____ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.A.aB.anC.theD./ 12.What ____ fine day it is today!Let’s go to the Summer Palace.A.aB.anC.theD./ 13.I like music, but I don’t like ____ music of that TV play.A.aB.anC.theD./ 14.____ girl over there is ____ English teacher.A.The, anB.A, /C.The, /D.A, a 15.It’s ____ excitingway to shop on the Net.A.aB.anC.theD./ 16.She was ___ founder of ___ order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity.A.a, anB.a, /C.the, /D.the, an17.Xi’an is ___ old city with ___ long history, isn’t it? A.a, anB.an, aC.the, theD.the, a 18.Nancy’s sister is ____ English teacher, isn’t she? A.aB.anC.theD./
19.Chaffs is______ boy,but he can play the guitar very well.A.an eight-years oldB.a eight-year-old
C.a eight-years-oldD.an eight-year-old
20.We often have sports after class, and I like to play _____ basketball.A.aB.anC.theD./
連詞練習(xí)
1.He can speak English_______ Chinese.A.butB.alsoC.soD.and2.Physics is not so easy, _______I like it very much.A.butB.orC.sinceD.because 3.Will Tom wait for her at home ______ at the library? A.orB.asC.so thatD.both 4.She has a son _______ a daughter.A.butB.andC.soD.or
5.I’ll give her the gift ______ she arrives.A.soB.beforeC.as soon asD.since 6.Tom was ____ill that we had to send for a doctor.A.soB.veryC.andD.too 7.The woman was____ angry_____ she couldn’t speak anything.A.neither…norB.either…orC.both…andD.so…that 8.______we got home it was very late.A.WhenB.WhileC.BecauseD.As 9.We heard clearly_____ she said.A.whatB.whichC.beforeD.because
10.I can’t sleep well at night,______I often feel very tired in the day. A.soB.becauseC.andD.or
11.When you’re learning a foreign language,use it,______ you will lose it. A.butB.orC.thenD.and 12.---Can you play football?
---Yes, I can,______ I can’t play it very well.
A.orB.andC.butD.so
13.Study hard,______ you will fall behind.A.andB.butC.soD.or 14.My favorite is action movie ______ I think it’s exciting.A.andB.becauseC.butD.so 15.The boy is very smart, ______ many of his classmates like him.A.butB.soC.orD.for 16.He has never heard______ seen such a thing before.A.norB.andC.orD.since
第三篇:冠詞教案
冠詞(art .)用在名詞前,幫助說(shuō)明其意義
冠詞分為不定冠詞 a / an 和定冠詞 the,放在名詞前、a / an 用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前(a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前,an 用于元音音素開頭的詞前)。1 .不定冠詞
(1)不定冠詞的用法 ① 泛指 — 類人或物。eg . This is a pencil case . She ’ s a doctor .
② 指不具體的某個(gè)人或物。
eg.I met an old man On my way home . ③ 用在序數(shù)詞前,相當(dāng)于 another。eg . There ’ s a third boy near the shop.④ 表示 “ 每 —(個(gè))”,相當(dāng)于 every。eg . They have music lessons twice a week . ⑤ 固定搭配。a lot Of,a lot,a little,a few,a glass Of,such a / an,have a word with,have a look,have a try,have a swim,a quarter,half an hour,three times a day,have a talk,give a talk,ten Yuan a kilo(2)不定冠詞的位置
① 不定冠詞 — 般放在所修飾的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。eg,a bike,an egg ② 當(dāng)名詞被 such,what,many 修飾時(shí),不定冠詞放在這些詞之后。eg .He left in such a hurry that he forgot to close the door .
What a dangerous job it is!
Many a man has gone to the big cities for work .
③ 當(dāng)名詞前的形容詞前有 so,how,too 等詞時(shí),不定冠詞應(yīng)放在形容詞之后。Eg.She was so nice a girl that she took the blind man to the station .
How nice a film this is!④ 當(dāng)名詞前面有形容詞和 quite,rather,very 時(shí),不定冠詞放在 quite,rather 之后,very 之前。
eg . It is quite a good book .
That is rather a useful too1.This is a very interesting story 2 .定冠詞的用法表示上文中所提到過(guò)的人或物。eg:l have two children,a boy and a girl .The boy's name is Mark . The girl ’ s name is Penny.(2)特指某(些)人或物。
eg: The girl in a red dress comes from America .(3)指說(shuō)話人和聽話人都熟悉的人或物。eg: My shoes are under the bed .
(4)用在形容最高級(jí)和部分比較級(jí)前。eg Tom is the taller of the two boys .(5)用在序數(shù)詞前。
eg Monday is the second day of a week .
(6)yo 用在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前(如太陽(yáng)、月亮、世界、地球、天空、宇宙等)。
cg The moon moves round the earth .
(7)用在某些形容詞前,表示 — 類人或物。the rich(富人),the poor(窮人),the deaf(聾人),the blind(盲人),the dead(死者),the wounded(傷員)(8)用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前,表示 “ 某某 — 家人 ” 或 “ 某某夫婦 ”。eg . The Greens are having dinner at home .(9)用在樂(lè)器前。
eg . play the piano / guitar / violin / drums .
(10)用于逢 “ 十 ” 的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞前,指某個(gè)世紀(jì)中的幾十年代或人的大約年歲。eg.In the 1970s,a highway was built to linkup the city with my hometown .
I think he is in the thirties .
(11)用在某些專有名詞和習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中。the United Nations,the Great Wall,the Summer Palace,the Palace Museum,in the end,in the day,in the middle of,all the time,in the east,by the way,On the way to,the(more). . .the(more)?“ 越 ? 越 ?” 3 .不用冠詞的情況
(1)名詞前有指示代詞 this,that,these,those 時(shí)不用冠詞。eg . That girl is my friend .
(2)名詞前有物主代詞 my,your,his her,their 等時(shí)不用冠詞。eg . Lucy is her sister .
(3)名詞前有 whose,which,some,any,each,every 等代詞時(shí)不用冠詞。eg . Which man is Mr Green? Each student has a beautiful picture .
(4)復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人或物時(shí)不用冠詞。
eg . Those young men are teachers,not students .(5)物質(zhì)名詞表示種類時(shí)不用冠詞。eg . Snow is white .
(6)抽象名詞表示一般概念時(shí)不用冠詞。eg . Does she like music?(7)在球類運(yùn)動(dòng)和棋類游戲前時(shí)不用冠詞。eg . play basketball / soccer / chess(8)在三餐前不用冠詞。
eg . have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner(9)在人名、地名、節(jié)假日、星期、月份前不用。
eg· Tina,China,Beijing University,New Year ’ s Day,Tuesday,January(10)在學(xué)科和節(jié)目名稱前不用冠詞。eg . My favorite subject is English .(11)在某些固定搭配中不用冠詞。
eg . at noon,at work,at home,by bus, by air,On foot,from morning till night,at night,gO tO school,go to bed,at last 4 .在有些詞組中,用冠詞和不用冠詞意思有較大區(qū)別。in hospital(在住院); in the hospital(在醫(yī)院)in prison(在坐牢); in the prison(在監(jiān)獄里)at table(吃飯,用餐); at the table(在桌旁)in front of(在某個(gè)范圍之外的前面); in the front of(在某個(gè)范圍之外的前面)go to college(上大學(xué)); go to the college(去那所大學(xué))take place(發(fā)生); take the place(代替)
第四篇:冠詞優(yōu)質(zhì)課教案
“英語(yǔ)優(yōu)質(zhì)課教案”
課 題: 冠
授課教師:王艷平單位:王明口三中
詞
復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo): 1.回顧冠詞的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 2.能夠正確的運(yùn)用 教學(xué)重點(diǎn) :
冠詞的重點(diǎn)知識(shí)歸納及講解。
教學(xué)難點(diǎn) :
冠詞的運(yùn)用。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間:
一課時(shí) 教學(xué)過(guò)程:
Step1:不定冠詞的基本用法 口訣:
不定冠詞兩變體,用a或an都表“一”;
可數(shù)名詞首次提,何人何物不具體;
某類人、物任一個(gè),有時(shí)還要表“每一”。
a和an的選用與巧記
歌曰:冠詞 a,an兩頂帽,單數(shù)名詞常需要;
單詞開頭發(fā)元音,an帽兒任你挑;
輔音起首戴a帽,記住規(guī)律莫亂套。注:a, an用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。讀音以輔音音素開頭的名詞前用a;讀音以元音音素開頭的詞前用an A 和An 注:
l)表示數(shù)量有“一”的意思,但數(shù)的概念沒有one強(qiáng)。如:I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.2)第一次提到某人或某物,不定冠詞起介紹作用。如:Yesterday I saw an old man.He’s Tom’s father.3)表示某個(gè)人或事物,但不具體說(shuō)明何人或何物。如:A boy was waiting for you.4)表示人或事物的某一類。如:Pass me an apple, please.
5)表示“每一”的意思,相當(dāng)于every。如:Mr.Green goes to the cinema once a week. Step2:定冠詞的基本用法
口訣:定冠詞用法有規(guī)律,防止遺忘很容易。
特指雙方都熟悉,上文已經(jīng)被提及。
世上無(wú)二僅獨(dú)一,序數(shù)詞和最高級(jí)。
山河海島建筑物,姓氏復(fù)數(shù)奏樂(lè)器。
少數(shù)形表人一類,方位名詞須牢記。
普構(gòu)專有慣用詞,試用此訣有效率。l)特指某人或某物。如:The book on the desk is mine. 2)指雙方都知道的人或事物。如:Where are the new books,Jim? 3)指上文提到過(guò)的人或物。
如:There is an old woman standing there.The old woman looked worried.4)用在世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物名詞前。如:the sun, the sky, the earth, the world, etc.5)用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。如:The third one is carrying the fewest of all.6)用在山脈、江河、海洋、島等名詞前。
如:the Himalaya Mountains, the Yellow River, the Red Sea, the Taiwan Island, etc.7)用在某些建筑物名詞前。
如:the White House, the Great Hall of the People 8)用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式之前,表示“某某一家”或“某某夫婦”。如:the Greens, the Blacks, etc.9)用在樂(lè)器名詞前。如:the piano, the violin, etc.10)用在少數(shù)名詞化的形容詞前表示一類人或事物。
如:the old, the poor, the blind, etc.11)用在表示方向位置的名詞前。如:in the east, on the right, in the centre, etc.12)用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。如:the People’s Republic of China, etc.13)用在某些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中。
如:in the morning, by the way, look the same, etc Step3零冠詞的基本用法
口訣:下列情況不用冠,名詞之前代詞限;
專有名詞不可數(shù),球類學(xué)科與三餐;
復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指,節(jié)日月份星期前;
顏色語(yǔ)種和國(guó)名,稱呼習(xí)語(yǔ)及頭銜。零冠詞(不用冠詞)
1)名詞前已有作定語(yǔ)的指示代詞、物主代詞或不定代詞等限定詞。
如:The letter is in her bag.I have some questions.2)專有名詞、物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞等不可數(shù)名詞前。如:China,water,music, etc. 3)球類活動(dòng)、學(xué)科名詞、一日三餐前。如:We have English and math every day. 4)復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指。如:They are workers.
5)節(jié)日、星期、月份、季節(jié)名稱前。
如:June 1 is Children’s Day.
6)表示顏色、語(yǔ)言、稱呼語(yǔ)和官職、頭銜的名詞前。如:Headmaster Li came to Class One just now.7)某些固定詞組或習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中。如:at night, go to school, by bus, etc.Step4:有些名詞前用冠詞或不用冠詞,其意義有所不同。如:1)at table在吃飯;
at the table在桌子旁 2)in class在上課;
in the class在班級(jí)中 3)go to school去上學(xué);go to the school到那所學(xué)校去 4)go to bed上床睡覺;
go to the bed到床那邊去 5)in front of在?的前面;
in the front of在?的前部.Step5:中考考點(diǎn)提示
1.People often go skating in _________ winter.A.×
B.a
C.an
D.the
2.Jack enjoys watching TV, while Tom is interested in listening to______ music.A.the B./
C.a
D.an 3._____ youngest leader in China is
man called Lu Hao.
A.The;a
B.A;the
C.A;a
D.An;all Step6: 課堂達(dá)標(biāo)
1.He is ______ strongest pupil in our class.A.a
B.an
C.the 2.He’ll come back in ____ hour.A.a
B.an
C.the 3.She has __ egg and some milk every morning.A.a
B.an
C.the 4.Alice likes to go ___ shopping with her friends.A./
B.a
C.the 5.Tom is playing ___ football, and Lily is playing
_____ piano.A./, /
B.the, /
C./, the 6.___ sun is bigger than ____ moon.A.The, the
B./, /
C.The, / Step7 :Practice
一、Choose the best answer 1 Mr.Wang bought ______ house.______ house is not far from the lake.A a An
B the
The
C a The 2 Would you please pass me ________ sugar on the table ?
A
a
B
the
C an ____earth we live on is bigger than _____ moon.A The, a
B The , the
C A , the 4 _____ Blacks are going to the parkthis Sunday.Why don’t we go for _______ walk ? A
A ,a
B The , a
C
The,the
二、用a an the /填空
1.____ useful book
2._____ Beijing 3._____ Class 12 Grade 3 4.have ____ lunch
5.have ____ big lunch 6.in ____ morning
7.in ____ cold morning 8.______ Mr Li
9._____ university 10.______ umbrella
11._____ hour 12._____ engineer
13.____ forth street 14._____ day before yesterday 15.play _____ chess
play _____ golf 16._____ few
_____ little 17.by _____ time
go to ______ cinema 18.at ____ breakfast
at ______home Step8:Homework 1.做中考專家冠詞部分的練習(xí)2.預(yù)習(xí)代詞 教學(xué)反思:
第五篇:教案~冠詞[范文模版]
一、冠詞的位置及類別:
冠詞主要放在名詞之前,說(shuō)明名詞所表示的人或物。它不能離開名詞而單獨(dú)存在,冠詞分為{
二、冠詞的泛指和特指的用法:
泛指是指首次提到的,不限定的人或事物。
A(an)泛指單
一、每一、任一事物
指類別 如:a house is a useful anima 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前一定要用冠詞
上文已經(jīng)提到過(guò)的人或事物
特指
被限制性修飾語(yǔ)所限定的人或事物
對(duì)話雙方都默認(rèn)的人或事物
the
世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物,………
指類別
復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞
the 特指 上文提到過(guò)的人或事物
被限制性修飾語(yǔ)所限定的人或物 不可數(shù)名詞前
說(shuō)話雙方所默認(rèn)的人或物
零冠詞
泛指的人或物
指類別 eg.Give me ________ book, please.________ earth moves around ________ sun.________ orange is orange.________ plane is a machine that can fly.________ girl is waiting for you.三、不定冠詞的用法:
1.在敘述時(shí)第一次提到某人或某物前。如: This is ______ watch.2.在表示時(shí)間、速度、價(jià)格等意義的名詞前,有“每一”的意思,相當(dāng)于every.如:
two kilometers ______ hour
five lessons ______ week
3.用于某些固定詞組中
如: a few…….Have a swim/walk/look/rest…
have a good time
in a hurry
4.用于可視為一體的名詞前,如: a knife and fork
5.a 和 an 的用法區(qū)別:簡(jiǎn)記:“不見元音不加an,不看字母看音素”
a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;
an 用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前。
如:______ honest boy
______ useful book
______ umbrella
______ usually story
______ unhappy boy
______ university
四、定冠詞the 的用法:
1.用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前表示一家人或夫妻倆。
The greens are watching TV.2.用于江河、海洋、山脈、群島、沙漠等專有名詞前,或由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。
The Great Wall
Summer Palace 3.與某些形容詞連用表示一類人
The old/ rich / poor / white / blind 4.表示方位或者樂(lè)器名稱的名稱前。
Play the piano
in the west
5.用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí),及形容詞only,very,same等前面。如:
Where do you live? I live on the second floor.That's the very thing I've been looking for.那正是我要找的東西。6.與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用,指整個(gè)群體。如:
They are the teachers of this school.(指全體教師)
They are teachers of this school.(指部分教師)7.表示所有,相當(dāng)于物主代詞,用在表示身體部位的名詞前。如:
She caught me by the arm.她抓住了我的手臂。
8.用在某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國(guó)家名稱、機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體、階級(jí)、等專有名詞前。如:
the People's Republic of China
中華人民共和國(guó)
the United States
美國(guó) 9.用在慣用語(yǔ)中。例如:
in the day, in the morning(afternoon,evening), the day after tomorrow,the day before yesterday, the next morning,in the sky(water,field,country)
in the dark, in the rain, in the distance,in the middle(of), in the end, on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre
四、零冠詞的用法
1.某些專有名詞,如人名、地名、國(guó)名、物質(zhì)名稱、抽象名詞表示泛指時(shí)。
如: Mary lives in New York.Failure is the mother of success.失敗乃成功之母。2.泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示一類人或事物時(shí),可不用定冠詞。例如:
They are teachers.他們是教師。
3.在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、假日、日期、星期等表示時(shí)間的名詞前,不加冠詞。
We go to school from Monday to Friday.4.在稱呼或表示官銜,職位的名詞前不加冠詞。例如:This is Profess Li.5.在三餐、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂(lè)運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱前,by 與火車等交通工具連用,表示一種方式時(shí),中間無(wú)冠詞。
如by bus,by train。
have breakfast,play chess。
6.有些個(gè)體名詞不用冠詞,如school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court 等個(gè)體名詞,直接置于介詞后,表 示該名詞的深層含義。
例如:go to hospital
去醫(yī)院看病
go to the hospital
去醫(yī)院(并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)
7.在某些固定詞組中,如
at(the)first, first of all, from first to last, day and night,in time,on duty
五、拓展:
so / how / too + adj.+a /an +n.rather /quite + a /an +adj.+ n.a/an very + adj.+ n.eg.How nice a film this is!
She was so nice a girl that she took the blind man to the station.Quite a good book
Rather a useful tool
A very interesting story