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      小升初英語(yǔ)形容詞副詞總復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題

      時(shí)間:2019-05-15 12:58:43下載本文作者:會(huì)員上傳
      簡(jiǎn)介:寫寫幫文庫(kù)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《小升初英語(yǔ)形容詞副詞總復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題》,但愿對(duì)你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫寫幫文庫(kù)還可以找到更多《小升初英語(yǔ)形容詞副詞總復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題》。

      第一篇:小升初英語(yǔ)形容詞副詞總復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題

      一、將下列形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~。

      例:quiet----quietly

      1.hopeful_________ 2.careless________ 3.healthy ________4.busy ________ 5.fast ________ 6.active________

      二、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式

      1.My brother is two years _______(old)than me.2.Tom is as ______(fat)as Jim.3.Is your sister _______(young)than you? Yes,she is.4.Who is ________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5.Whose pencil-box is _______(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6.Mary’s hair is as _______(long)as Lucy’s.7.Ben ______(jump)_______(high)than some of the boys in his class.8.______ Nancy sing ________(well)than Helen? Yes, she _____.9.Fangfang is not as _______(tall)as the other girls.10.My eyes are ________(big)than ______(she)。.11.Which is _______(heavy),the elephant or the pig?

      12.Who gets up _______(early),Tim or Tom?

      13._____the girls get up_______(early)than the boys?No,they______.14.Jim runs _____(slow)。But Ben runs _____(slow)。

      15.The child doesn’t_____(write)as ____(fast)as the students.三、翻譯句子

      1、誰(shuí)比Jim年紀(jì)大?

      ______ is ______than Jim?

      2、誰(shuí)比David更強(qiáng)壯?是Gao Shan._____ ______ than David? Gao Shan ______.3、誰(shuí)的鉛筆更長(zhǎng),他的還是她的?我想是她的。

      ______ pencil is _______,______or______?______is,I think.4、誰(shuí)的蘋果更重,你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的? 我的弟弟的。

      _______ apples ______ ______,your _____ or your _____? My ______ _____.5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎?是的。

      ______ ______as _______as your uncle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友Jim一樣年輕。

      He _____ as ______ as _____ _____ Jim.7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎?不,她比他瘦。

      ______ _______ as _______ as_____ twin ______? No, _______ _______ than him.8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。

      Yang Ling ______ to _____ ______ than Su Yang every day.9.我跳得和Mike一樣遠(yuǎn)。

      I _______ as _____ as Mike.10.Tom比你跑得快嗎?不是的,他和我跑得一樣快。

      ____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he ______.He_____ as_____ as_____.11.多做運(yùn)動(dòng),你會(huì)更強(qiáng)壯。

      ______ more exercise,you’ll ______ _______ soon.12.我的科學(xué)很好,但是語(yǔ)文不好。

      I _____ ______ at Science.But I don’t ______ well in Chinese.四、將單詞重新排序。構(gòu)成有意義地詞組。

      1.fat,the,cat,white

      ________________________________

      2.Olympics,green,a,great

      ________________________________

      3.expensive,that,jacket,brown

      ________________________________

      4.an,book.,interesting,thick

      ________________________________

      5.round,three,plates,yellow

      ________________________________

      五、選詞填空

      1.My sister is getting _____.A.fater and fater B.fatter and fatterC.more fatter and fatter D.more and more fatter

      2.They are ________to us than before.A.friend B.friendly C.more friendlyD.friendier

      3.Jack is the ______ boy ________our class.A.tallest.in B.taller.in C.most tall.ofD.more tall.of

      4.It is not _______ warm _________ yesterday.Put on more clothes.A.so.on B.so.in C.as.atD.as.as

      5.Hamgzhou is one of ____cities I have visited.A.beautiful B.beauitifulierC.more beautiful D.the most beautiful

      6.Both Andy and I drive slowly.Tom drives fast.So Tom drives ________of all.A.slower B.the slowest C.fasterD.the fastest

      7.My sister is a ____________ girl.A.good B.well C.very

      8.一 Is it your toy taxi?一 No.___________ it’s his.A.May be B.May C.Maybe

      9.______ are you?— I’m ______, thank you.A.What;good B.How;fine C.What;fineD.How;good

      10.一Can you help me?— ___________.A.Yes B.Excuse me C.CertainlyD.How

      11.The grass around my house is Very________.A.black B.blue C.green

      12.The sky is ________.The c1oud is _________.A.blue;red B.red;brown C.blue;white

      13.The child is __________ kind.A.much B.very much C.very

      14.一Could I use your pen,please? — __________.A.No B.Certainly C.Excuse me

      15.I _________ go to School at 8:00 a.m.A.very B.much C.often

      16.I have an _________ doll.A.old beautiful B.beautiful o1d C.small old

      17.They ______ clothes.A.is B.am C.are

      18.The tall boy _________ playing basketball.A.am B.is C.are

      19.Mr Wang is a _________ teacher.A.tall old English B.English old tall C.old tall English

      20.Oranges are _________

      A.purple B.blue C.orange

      第二篇:初中英語(yǔ)形容詞與副詞總復(fù)習(xí)

      形容詞、副詞用法專題精講

      Ⅰ形容詞

      一、形容詞的一般用法

      1.作定語(yǔ),一般放在所修飾詞的前面。例如,It’s a cold and windy day.2.作表語(yǔ),放在系動(dòng)詞的后面。例如,He looks happy today.3.形容詞修飾something,anything,nothing,everything等復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí),須放在其后。

      例如,Would you like something hot to drink?

      4.表示長(zhǎng)、寬、高、深及年齡的形容詞,應(yīng)放在相應(yīng)的名詞之后。例如,How long is the river? Its about two hundred metres long.5.只能作表語(yǔ)的形容詞:afraid害怕;alone獨(dú)自的;asleep睡著的;awake醒著的;alive活著的;well健康的;ill病的;frightened害怕的 例如,The man is ill.(正)The ill man is my uncle.(誤)

      6.只能作定語(yǔ)的形容詞:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木質(zhì)的;woolen羊毛質(zhì)的;elder年長(zhǎng)的 例如,My elder brother is in Beijing.(正)My brother is elder.(誤)

      7.貌似副詞的形容詞:lonely獨(dú)自的;friendly友好的;lively生動(dòng)的;lovely可愛的

      8.復(fù)合形容詞:snow-white雪白的 English-speaking說英語(yǔ)的;glass-topped玻璃罩的;full-time全日制的;well-known眾所周知的;kind-hearted善良的;man-made人造的;take-away可以帶走的;ten-year-old十歲的。

      二、多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí),其順序?yàn)椋?/p>

      限定詞(冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞、數(shù)詞)——描繪詞(大小,長(zhǎng)短,形狀,新舊,長(zhǎng)幼,顏色)——出處——材料性質(zhì)——類別——名詞

      A small round table一張小圓桌 A tall white building一幢高大的白色建筑物

      A dirty old black shirt一件又臟又舊的黑色襯衣 A famous American medical school一個(gè)非常著名的美國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)院

      三、形容詞常用句型

      1.?It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式?表示?某人(做某事)怎么樣?。

      注意:這一句型中常用描述行為者的性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞,如good(好的),kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有禮貌的),clever(聰明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懶惰的),careful(細(xì)心的),careless(粗心的),right(正確的),wrong(錯(cuò)誤的)等。例如,It’s very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)你能幫助我,真好。

      It’s very rude of her to say such words.(=She is very rude to say such words.)她說這樣的話,真粗魯。

      It’s foolish of him to go alone.(=He is foolish to go alone.)他單獨(dú)出去太傻了。

      2.?It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式?表示?做某事對(duì)某人來說怎么樣?。

      注意:這一句型中常用的形容詞有important(重要的),necessary(必要的),difficult(困難的),easy(容易的),hard(艱難的),dangerous(危險(xiǎn)的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),pleasant(舒適的),interesting(有趣的),impossible(不可能的)等。

      例如,It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.)對(duì)于他們來說學(xué)好一門外語(yǔ)不容易。

      Its very important for students to listen to teachers carefully.(=To listen to teachers carefully is very important for students.)對(duì)于學(xué)生來說上課認(rèn)真聽老師講課是非常重要的。

      It’s necessary for us to get to school on time.(=To get to school on time is necessary for us.)對(duì)于我們來說按時(shí)到校是非常必要的。

      3.表示感情或情緒的形容詞,如glad(高興的),pleased(高興的),sad(憂傷的),thankful(感激的)等常接不定式。

      例如,Glad to see you.見到你非常高興。I’m very sad to hear the bad news.聽到這個(gè)壞新聞,我非常難過。

      4.表示能力和意志的形容詞,如ready(樂意的,有準(zhǔn)備的),able(有能力的),sure(一定),certain(一定)等常接不定式。

      例如,Lei Feng is always ready to help others.雷鋒總是樂于助人。

      Ⅱ副詞

      -命題趨勢(shì)

      副詞是歷年各省市中考必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)。從考查形式看,一般有單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用等。所占分值通常為2~4分。從命題意圖看,側(cè)重考查考生的具體語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中使用副詞的能力。

      -考查重點(diǎn)

      中考試題對(duì)副詞的考查涉及常用副詞的用法、副詞等級(jí)的各種句型、易混淆的副詞用法辨析等。其中,頻度副詞always,often,usually,sometimes,never,時(shí)間副詞already,yet,still,just,疑問副詞how,why,when,where,程度副詞enough,quite以及too,also,either等的用法區(qū)別,副詞比較等級(jí)句型是考查的熱點(diǎn)。

      一、副詞的分類

      副詞按詞匯意義可分為:

      頻度副詞:always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never 否定副詞:no,not,neither,nor,疑問副詞:where,how,why 其他:also,too,only

      二、副詞的基本用法:

      副詞是用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞以及全句話的詞類,表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等概念。

      例如,1.We should listen to our teachers carefully.我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真聽老師講課。

      2.He is very happy today.他今天非常高興。

      3.?What happened??I asked,rather angrily.?發(fā)生什么事情了??我相當(dāng)生氣地問。

      4.In spring,I can see flowers everywhere.在春天,我到處都能看到花。

      三、常見副詞用法辨析

      1.very,much和very much.的區(qū)別

      very用于修飾形容詞或副詞的原級(jí);much用于修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí);修飾動(dòng)詞要用very much.例如,John is very honest.約翰非常誠(chéng)實(shí)。

      This garden is much bigger than that one.這個(gè)花園比那個(gè)大的多。Thank you very much.非常感謝你

      2.so與such的區(qū)別

      ⑴so修飾形容詞或副詞;such 修飾名詞,例如,My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。

      He is such a boy.他是一個(gè)這樣的孩子。

      ⑵so修飾的形容詞后可以有一個(gè)單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞,其結(jié)構(gòu)是?so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)?.such可以修飾可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞,名詞前可以有形容詞作定語(yǔ),其結(jié)構(gòu)是?such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)?,?such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞?,.例如,He is so clever a boy.=He is such a clever boy.他是一個(gè)如此聰明的孩子。

      It is such cold weather.這么冷的天氣。(正)It is so cold weather.(誤)

      They are such good students.他們是那么好的學(xué)生。(正)They are so good students.(誤)

      ⑶如果可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前有many,few或不可數(shù)名詞前有much,little修飾,用so不用such.例如,so many(如此多的);so few(如此少的)可以加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) so much(如此多的);so little(如此少的)可以加不可數(shù)名詞

      3.also,too,as well與either 的區(qū)別

      also,as well,too,用于肯定句,also常用于be動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前;as well,too用于句末;either用于否定句中,置于句末。

      例如,My father is a teacher.My mother is also a teacher.=My father is a teacher.My mother is a teacher as well.=My father is a teacher.My mother is a teacher,too.我爸爸是一名老師,我媽媽也是。

      I can’t speak French..Jenny can’t speak French,either.我不會(huì)說法語(yǔ),詹妮也不會(huì)。

      4.sometime,sometimes,some time與some times的區(qū)別

      sometime:某一時(shí)間,某一時(shí)刻,可指將來時(shí),也可指過去時(shí) sometimes:有時(shí),不時(shí)的 some time:一段時(shí)間

      some times:幾次,幾倍

      .例如,We’ll have a test sometime next month.下個(gè)月的某一時(shí)間,我們要進(jìn)行一次測(cè)試。

      Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not.有時(shí)我們很忙,有時(shí)不忙。

      He stayed in Beijing for some time last year.他去年在北京呆了一段時(shí)間。I have been to Beijing some times.我去過北京好幾次。

      Ⅲ、形容詞,副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)

      一、規(guī)則變化

      1.一般在詞尾直接加er或est,例如,tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest

      2.以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾直接加r或st,例如,nice-nicer-nicest

      3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞,把y變?yōu)閕,再加er或est,例如,heavy-heavier-heaviest

      4.重讀閉音節(jié),末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加er或est,例如,big-bigger-biggest

      5.部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞分別在原級(jí)前加more構(gòu)成

      比較級(jí)和most構(gòu)成最高級(jí),例如,slowly-more slowly-most slowly;beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful

      二、不規(guī)則變化

      下列單、雙音節(jié)詞只能加more和most.Ⅳ形容詞,副詞

      等級(jí)的用法

      一、原級(jí)的用法

      1.只能修飾原級(jí)的詞,very,quite,so,too

      例如,He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再繼續(xù)走了。

      My brother runs so fast that I can‘t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。

      2.原級(jí)常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)(1)?甲+be+(倍數(shù))+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+乙?表示?甲和乙程度相同?或?甲是乙的幾倍?

      例如,Tom is as old as Kate.湯姆和凱特年齡一樣大。Tom is twice as old as Kate.湯姆的年齡是凱特的二倍。

      ?甲+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+(倍數(shù))+as+副詞原級(jí)+as+乙?表示?甲和乙程度相同?或?甲是乙的幾倍?

      例如,Tom runs as fast as Mike.湯姆和邁克跑得一樣快。Tom runs twice as fast as Mike.湯姆跑得速度是邁克的二倍。

      (2)?甲+be+not+as/so+形容詞原級(jí)+as+乙?甲不如乙… 例如,This room is not as/so big as that one.這個(gè)房間不如那個(gè)大。

      ?甲+助動(dòng)詞+not+動(dòng)詞原形+as/so+副詞原級(jí)+as+乙?甲不如乙…

      例如,He doesn’t walk as slowly as you.他走路不像你那樣慢。

      二、比較級(jí)的用法

      1.可以修飾比較級(jí)的詞,much,a lot,far,…的多a little,a bit,…一點(diǎn)兒 even甚至,still仍然

      例如,Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一課比第二課容易得多。

      Tom looks even younger than before.湯姆甚至比以前更年輕。

      This train runs much faster than that one.這輛火車比那輛跑地快。

      She drives still more carefully than her husband.她開車仍然比她丈夫還認(rèn)真。

      2.比較級(jí)常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)

      (1)?甲+be+(倍數(shù))+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+乙?表示?甲比乙…?或?甲比乙…幾倍?

      例如,Tom is taller than Kate.湯姆比凱特高。

      This room is three times bigger than that one.這個(gè)房間比那個(gè)大三倍。

      ?甲+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+(倍數(shù))+副詞比較級(jí)+than+乙?表示?甲比乙…?或?甲比乙…幾倍?

      例如,I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我媽媽還早。

      He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。

      (2)?甲+be+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+any other+單數(shù)名詞(+介詞短語(yǔ))?表示?甲比同一范圍的任何一個(gè)人/物都……?,含義是?甲最……?。

      例如,The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.=The Yangtze River is longer than any of the other rivers in China.長(zhǎng)江比中國(guó)的任何一條其他的河都長(zhǎng)。

      =The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in China.長(zhǎng)江比中國(guó)的其他所有的河都長(zhǎng)。

      =The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流。

      注意:The Yangtze Riveris longer than any river in Japan.長(zhǎng)江比日本的任何一條河都長(zhǎng)。

      ?甲+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+副詞比較級(jí)+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞(+介詞短語(yǔ))?表示?甲比同一范圍的任何一個(gè)人/物都……?,含義是?甲最……?。

      例如,Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.= Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.邁克比他們班上任何一個(gè)其他的同學(xué)到校都早。

      Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.邁克比他們班上其他的同學(xué)到校都早。

      = Mike gets to school earliest in his class.邁克在他們班到校最早。

      注意:Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom’s class.邁克比湯姆班上任何一個(gè)學(xué)生到校都早。(邁克和湯姆不是同一個(gè)班)

      (3)?甲+be+the+形容詞比較級(jí)+ofthetwo+……?表示?甲是兩者中較……的?。

      例如,Look at the two boys.My brother is the taller of the two.看那兩個(gè)男孩,我弟弟是兩個(gè)當(dāng)中較高的那個(gè)。

      (4)?比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)?表示?越來越……?。

      例如,He is getting taller and taller.他變得越來越高了。

      He does his homework more and more carefully.他做作業(yè)越來越認(rèn)真了。

      (5)?the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)?表示?越……,越……?。

      例如,The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you’ll make.你越認(rèn)真,犯的錯(cuò)誤越少。

      (6)?特殊疑問詞+be+形容詞比較級(jí),甲o(hù)r乙??

      例如,Which is bigger,the earth or the moon?哪一個(gè)大,地球還是月球?

      ?特殊疑問詞+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+副詞比較級(jí),甲o(hù)r乙??

      例如,Who draws better,Jenny or Danny?誰(shuí)畫得比較好,詹妮還是丹尼?

      3.最高級(jí)常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)

      (1)?主語(yǔ)+be+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+單數(shù)名詞+in/of短語(yǔ)?表示?……是……中最……的?。

      例如,Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.湯姆是他們班上/所有學(xué)生當(dāng)中最高的。

      This apple is the biggest of the five.這個(gè)蘋果是五個(gè)當(dāng)中最大的。

      ?主語(yǔ)+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+(the)+副詞最高級(jí)+單數(shù)名詞+in/of短語(yǔ)?表示?……是……中最……的?。

      例如,I jump(the)farthest in my class.我是我們班跳得最遠(yuǎn)的。

      (2)?主語(yǔ)+be+oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+in/of短語(yǔ)?表示?……是……中最……之一?。

      例如,Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.北京是中國(guó)最大城市之一。

      (3)?特殊疑問詞+be+the+最高級(jí)+甲,乙,or丙??用于三者以上的比較。

      例如,Which country is the largest,China,Brazil or Canada?哪一個(gè)國(guó)家最大,中國(guó),巴西還是加拿大?

      ?特殊疑問詞+be+the+副詞最高級(jí)+甲,乙,or丙??用于三者以上的比較

      例如,Which season do you like(the)best,spring,summer or autumn?你最喜歡哪一個(gè)季節(jié),春天,夏天還是秋天?

      -例題剖析 I have_____to do today.A.anything important B.something important C.important nothing

      D.important something

      答案B形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)應(yīng)放在其后面。故排除C、D,句意是?我今天有重要的事情要做?,表示肯定用something。

      ———Is chemistry more difficult than physics? ———No,chemistry isn’t as____as physics.A.easy B.difficult C.easier D.more difficult

      答案B(not)as…as中應(yīng)接形容詞原級(jí),結(jié)合上句?化學(xué)沒有物理難?,故B是正確的。

      3.Beijing is becoming_________and__.A.more beautiful,more B.beautiful,beautiful C.more,more beautiful D.more beautiful,more beautiful

      答案C比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí),表示?越來越…?,多音節(jié)的形容詞?more and more+形容詞?。

      4.______ children there are in a family,_____their life will be.A.The less,the better B.The fewer,the better C.Fewer,richer D.More,poorer答案B the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí),表示?越……越……?,由句意得知?家里孩子越少,生活會(huì)越好?。children是可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用few來修飾。

      5.The experiment was ________ easier than we had expected.A.more B.much more C.much D.more much

      答案C much可修飾比較級(jí),easier本身已是比較級(jí),不能再用more.Oct 15th was one of ________ days in 2003.The Shenzhou-V was sent up successfully.A.exciting B.more exciting C.the most exciting D.much exciting 答案C根據(jù)?one of+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞?固定句型應(yīng)選C。

      7.It’s seven o’clock in the afternoon,but they are ______ having a meeting.A already B.still C.yet D.ever

      答案B still意為?仍舊,仍然?,這句話的意思是:現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是下午七點(diǎn),他們?nèi)耘f在開會(huì)。

      The flowers are more and more beautiful.花兒越來越漂亮。

      8.Remember not to speak _______ when we are in the reading room.A.fast B.slowly C.politely D.loudly

      答案D?在閱覽室里不要大聲說話?,副詞loudly修飾動(dòng)詞speak.9.?______ has this food store been in business??---?Since 2001.? A.How long B.How often C.How old D.How soon

      答案A?since+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)?為?從過去的某一時(shí)間到現(xiàn)在?,表示一段時(shí)間,故選?how long?.10.———What was the weather like yesterday?

      ———It was terrible.It rained so ___ that people could _________ go out.A.hardly…h(huán)ard B.hardly…h(huán)ardly C.hard…h(huán)ardly D.hard…h(huán)ard

      答案Crain在句中是動(dòng)詞,作謂語(yǔ),后面用副詞修飾,hard作副詞,是?猛烈地?的意思,hardly是?幾乎不?的意思。

      -同步練習(xí)

      1.What a ____ cough!You seem_____ill.A.terrible,terribly B.terribly,terrible C.terrible,terrible D.terribly,terribly

      2.I feel even_____now.A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst

      3.She was very happy.She ran_____of all the runners.A.fastest B.the quickest C.slowest D.quickly

      4.Keep quiet,please.It’s_____noisy here.A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much

      5.———Have you _____ spoken to a foreigner?———No,_____.A.already,never B.ever,never C.yet,already D.ever,ever

      6.He is taller than_________in his class.A.any boy B.any C.any other boy D.some other boys

      7.I’ll go and visit you ____ next week.A.sometime B.sometimes C.some times D.some time

      8.The car is running________.It seems to be flying.A.more and faster B.more and fast C.fast and fast D.faster and faster

      9.English is as _____ as Chinese.You should learn it well.A.important B.more important C.the most important

      D.much more important

      10.Music is not so useful as science.It’s ________ useful than science.A.fewer B.less C more D.a lot

      11.We’ve never heard of_____story before.A.such a strange B.such strange C.so a strange D.so strange

      12.You must wear glasses.They can keep your eyes______.A.soft B.safe C.safely D.safety 13.Pass my glasses to me,Jack.I can_____read the words in the newspaper.A.hardly B.really C clearly D.rather

      14.Three years _______,he become a driver.A.late B.later C.lately D.more lately

      15.He is ______ enough to carry the heavy box.A.stronger B.much stronger C.strong D.the strongest 16.I bought _____ exercise-books with____money.A.a few,a few B.a few,a little C.a little,a few D.a little,a little

      17.The box is _____ heavy for the girl____carry.A.too,to B.to,too C.so,that D.no,to

      18.Do you have ____ to tell us? A.something new B.new something C.anything new D.new anything

      19.———Do you think the fish tastes_______? ———She cooked it______,I think.A good,good B well,good C well,well D good,well

      20.She played the piano_____than we had thought.11-15:ABABC 16-20:BACDD 活學(xué)活用:巧記形容詞的排列順序 當(dāng)兩個(gè)以上形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞,形容詞該如何排 列?為什么不能說a black new pen,而是說成a new black pen? 這里面有無規(guī)則可循? 如果你記住Opshacom這個(gè)為幫助記憶而杜撰的詞,就能掌握英語(yǔ)中形容詞排列的順序。

      Opshacom中p代表opinion,指表示人們觀點(diǎn)的形容 詞,如beautiful,horrible,lovely,nice等;

      sh代表shape,指表示形狀的形容詞,如long,short,round, narrow等;

      a代表age,指表示年齡、時(shí)代的形容詞,如old,new,young等;

      c代表colour,指表示顏色的形容詞,如red,black, orange等;

      o代表origin,指表示國(guó)籍、地區(qū)的形容詞,如British,Canadian,German等;

      m代表material,指表示材料的形容詞,如plastic,metal,aluminium等。

      英語(yǔ)中這六類形容詞連用時(shí)就按上述先后順序排列,如a nice long new black British plastic pen 當(dāng)然,實(shí)際語(yǔ)言使用中不可能出現(xiàn)這么多形容詞連 用的情況。

      請(qǐng)根據(jù)形容詞排列規(guī)則完成以下練習(xí):

      1.She has a ___ jacket.(leather,brown,beautiful)

      2.He has a ___ car.(American,long,red)

      3.They live in a ___ house.(old,beautiful)

      4.We have a ___ table.(antique,small,wooden)

      5.He has a ___ jumper.(woollen, lovely, red)

      6.She has a ___ ring.(diamond,new,fabulous)

      7.It was a ___ song.(French,old, lovely)

      8.He owns a ___ dog.(black,horrible,big)

      9.She bought a ___ scarf.(gorgeous,silk,pink)

      10.I saw a ___ film.(new,fantastic, British)

      答案: 1.beautiful brown leather jacket.2.long red American car.3.beautiful old house.4.small antique wooden table.5.lovely red woollen jumper.6.fabulous new diamond ring.7.lovely old French song.8.horrible big black dog.9.gorgeous pink silk scarf.10.fantastic new British film.特殊數(shù)字的表示法

      一。細(xì)心審題,解析每一考查點(diǎn),分析題干。

      中考題大多靈活多樣,是對(duì)學(xué)生分析題目的能力的檢驗(yàn),所以要認(rèn)真思考提供的全部信息,避免亂套語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。

      例:Would you like __________ pears, please?〔吉林〕

      A.any B.some C.much D.little

      (析):有些學(xué)生沒有認(rèn)真審題,就亂套語(yǔ)法規(guī)則,認(rèn)為疑問句中必須用any,而忽略了表示征求意見、請(qǐng)求等應(yīng)用some.故正確答案為B.二、多向思維,分析“陷阱”.一些“陷阱題”,往往是根據(jù)同學(xué)們思維上的弱點(diǎn)而設(shè)計(jì)的,對(duì)于中學(xué)生來

      說,要注意克服思維上存在著習(xí)慣、單一、片面、混亂的缺陷。

      例:The radio is too noisy.Would you please turn it ____a little? 〔遼寧〕

      A.on B.off C.up D.down

      (析):學(xué)生們一看此題很高興,馬上想到了有關(guān)turn 的短語(yǔ),向?qū)斑呎f聲音大,那肯定是關(guān)上了,于是就選了C,關(guān)上,而忽略了句末有a little一詞,故不可選用off,而應(yīng)選down,指把音量“關(guān)小一點(diǎn) ”,而不是 ?關(guān)掉一點(diǎn)?,故答案是D.三、考查個(gè)別易混、易錯(cuò)詞,或容易造成思維定向的特殊詞。

      好多學(xué)生對(duì)知識(shí)的把握非常死,乍一看題目簡(jiǎn)單,心里很是高興,馬上拿筆就答,但往往是錯(cuò)誤的,說明他們的靈活應(yīng)變能力很弱,稍微變一下形就出錯(cuò),所以對(duì)做表面上看似容易的題更要小心謹(jǐn)慎。

      例:She is a good student, she study ____,but the problem is hard, she ______ work it out by herself.(江西)

      A.hardly, hard B.hard ,hard C.hardly, hardly D.hard, hardly.(析):有的學(xué)生只知道hard是形容詞,誤認(rèn)為hardly是它的副詞形式就選C,而忽略了hard 既是形容詞也是副詞,而hardly的意思是?幾乎不?的意思,再依據(jù)句意,所以選擇D.四、去偽存真,排除障礙。

      魚目混珠的“陷阱題”,大多數(shù)是以選擇題的形式出現(xiàn),因此,對(duì)基本知識(shí)點(diǎn),要徹底搞懂 了為止,這樣才會(huì)分清選擇題目中的魚目及珍珠,避免出錯(cuò)。

      例:--The newspaper said that the famous singer would come here this evening.---Yes.It is really ______ that he didn’t.A.wrong B.sorry C.strange surprised

      (析):乍一看題目,學(xué)生很容易想到?很抱歉,他沒來。?但是主語(yǔ)是it,指他要來這件事,而不是sb,故排除;如用surprised, 主語(yǔ)也應(yīng)是sb, wrong 不符合句意,故選C.指他沒來這件事情。

      五、加強(qiáng)驗(yàn)證,走出迷宮。

      “迷宮”總能使一些人落入“迷失方向”,怎么辦?在平時(shí)訓(xùn)練中,應(yīng)注意掌

      握走出“迷宮”的方法,加強(qiáng)驗(yàn)證,就是一種行之有效的方法。初中英語(yǔ)形容詞、副詞用法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)I.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

      1.September is the ________(nine)month of the year.

      2.Han Meimei has ________ apples.Jim has ________ apples of all.(m an y)3.The Yellow River is the second ________(long)river in China. 4.Shanghai is one of ________(large)cities in the world. 5.Please listen to the teacher ________(careful).

      6.The ________ children played ________ in the park.(happy)7.Which kind of meat is ________(popular),beef,pork or chicken ? 8.Maths is as ________ as English.(interest)

      9. ________ you work,________ you will learn.(hard,many)10.English is ________ used in the world.(wide)

      11.Our country is becoming ________ and ________ than ever before.(rich,stron g)12. ________,the little girl was not ________ hurt.(lucky,bad)13.Walking on the moon is ________(difficult)than walking on the earth. 14.What have I done to make you so ________(angry)? III選擇填空。

      1.I think the song in the film Titanic is ________ one of the movie songs.

      A.the most beautiful

      B.most beautiful

      C.much more beautiful

      D.a(chǎn) beautiful 2.Thanks to man-made satellites,the world itself is becoming a ________ smaller place.

      A.much

      B.more

      C.much more

      D.most 3.India has the second ________ population in the world.

      A.most

      B.largest

      C.more

      D.many 4.I think football is ________ basketball in America.

      A.more popular

      B.so popular as

      C.a(chǎn)s popular as D.less popular 5.?Are you feeling? ________ ??Yes,I'm fine now .?

      A.a(chǎn)ny well B.a(chǎn)ny better C.quite good D.quite better 6.The population is growing faster in ________ developed countries than in ________ developed countries.

      A.more;less

      B.less;more

      C.more;less D.little;more 7.Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ________ .

      A.more and more rich

      B.more rich and more rich

      C.richer and richer

      D.richer and richest 8.Our school is becoming ________ .

      A.more beautiful and beautiful

      B.more and more beautiful

      C.more beautiful and more beautiful

      D.beautiful and beautiful 9. ________ you speak English,________ your spoken English will be.

      A.The more;betterB.More;the better

      C.More;better

      D.The more;the better 10.John Smith is ________ of the two young men.

      A.strong

      B.stronger

      C.the stronger

      D.the strongest 11.Which is ________ country,Canada or Australia?

      A.large

      B.a(chǎn) larger

      C.larger

      D.the larger 12.?How was the old man this morning???He looked ________ .?

      A.happy

      B.happily

      C.to be happy

      D.to be happily 13.I didn't see much during the flight because there was ________ cloud.

      A.too many

      B.too much

      C.much too

      D.a(chǎn) lot 14.I've no time because I've ________ work to do and ________ books to read.

      A.many;many

      B.many ;much

      C.much;many D.much;much 15.Two fishermen saw ________ in the sky while they were fishing by a lake.

      A.something strangeB.a(chǎn)nything strange

      C.strange something

      D.strange anything 16.She is ________ than any other girl in her class.

      A.thinner

      B.thiner

      C.thin

      D.the thinnest 17.She is ________ careful as I,but I'm ________ than you.

      A.a(chǎn)s;much careful

      B.a(chǎn)s;much more careful

      C.so;more careful

      D.so;very careful 18.Bob did ________ in the maths exam than Tom.

      A.bad

      B.badly

      C.worse

      D.worst 19.Who jumped ________ of all in the long jump??Ann did.?

      A.longest

      B.longer

      C.farthest

      D.further 20.A taxi doesn't run as ________ as an underground train.

      A.fast

      B.faster

      C.fastest

      D.more fast 21.?Does Mary work carefully ???Yes,I think she works ________ in our class.?

      A.the much carefully

      B.the more carefullyC.the most carefully

      D.the much more carefully 22.?Haven't you finished your work??? ________ .?

      A.Not yet

      B.Not still

      C.Not already

      D.Ever 23.The driver is very ________ .He often drives his car ________ .

      A.careful;careful

      B.carefully ;carefully

      C.carefully;careful

      D.careful;carefully 24.The old writer lives ________,but he doesn't feel ________ .

      A.a(chǎn)lone;alone B.a(chǎn)lone;lonely C.lonely ;lonely D.lonely;alone 25.All of us feel surprised that ________ a little boy can eat ________ much food.

      A.such;so

      B.so;so

      C.such;such

      D.so;such 26.The fat man always says his meat looks ________ and sells ________ .

      A.good;good

      B.well;well

      C.good;well

      D.well;good 27.?Will you give this message to Mr Smith,please???Sorry,I can't.He ________ .?

      A.doesn't any more work here

      B.doesn't any longer here work

      C.doesn't work any more hereD.doesn't work here any longer 28.?I haven't been to Guangzhou yet.??I haven't been there yet,________ .?

      A.too

      B.a(chǎn)lso

      C.either

      D.neither 29.?Do you think she is the most clever??? ________ .?

      A.More or less B.Most or least C.Much or little D.Many or few 30.Jack didn't run ________ to catch the bus.

      A.enough fast B.quickly enough C.enough slow D.slowly enough

      第三篇:形容詞副詞復(fù)習(xí)教案

      [形容詞副詞復(fù)習(xí)教案]

      形容詞副詞復(fù)習(xí)教案

      所需課時(shí):三課時(shí) 高考考點(diǎn):

      1.多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)的順序; 2.比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義的用法; 3.能用于修飾比較級(jí)的詞或短語(yǔ);

      4.近義形容詞、副詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用; 5.形容詞和副詞的辨析 內(nèi)容講解:

      形容詞修飾名詞,說明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征,形容詞副詞復(fù)習(xí)教案。通常,可將形容詞分成性質(zhì)形容詞和敘述形容詞兩類,其位置不一定都放在名詞前面; 副詞主要用來修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞,副詞或其他結(jié)構(gòu)。1 多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的順序

      限定詞--數(shù)詞--描繪詞--(大小,長(zhǎng)短,形狀,新舊,顏色)--出處--材料性質(zhì),類別--名詞

      a small round table; a tall shirt; a famous german medical school; an expensive japanese sports car【典型例題】: boys.other little d.little other--性質(zhì)--名詞的公式可知數(shù)詞,描繪詞,性質(zhì)依次順序,只有c符合答案。

      2.形容詞在句中常做定語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),有時(shí)作狀語(yǔ)表伴、隨原因等;而副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等。

      3比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義的用法 1)比較級(jí)+ than + any other + 單數(shù)名詞

      any of the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞

      any of the others anyone else/ anything else all the other+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 you are cleverer than all the other students in your class.2)比較級(jí)用在否定句中表最高級(jí)的含義;------go for a------___________ , i love getting close to nature.a.i couldn’t agree more.b.i am afraid not.c.i believe not d.i don’t think so 4.可修飾比較級(jí)的詞

      1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等

      2)還可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞或度量名詞作修飾語(yǔ)。

      3)以上詞(除by far)外,必須置于比較級(jí)形容詞或副詞的前面 5.a + 謂語(yǔ) + 倍數(shù) + as + 形容詞副詞原形+b

      + 比較級(jí)+than + b 6.形容詞和副詞的辨析.a.eventually b.unfortunately c.generously d.purposefuliy 7.兼有兩種形式的副詞 1).close與closely close意思是近; closely 意思是仔細(xì)地 he is sitting close to me.closely.2).late 與lately late意思是晚; lately 意思是最近

      3).deep與deeply deep意思是深,表示空間深度;deeply時(shí)常表示感情上的深度,深深地 he pushed the stick deep into the mud.4).high與 highly high表示空間高度;highly表示程度,相當(dāng)于much i think highly of your opinion.he opened the door 6).free與freely free的意思是免費(fèi);freely 的意思是無限制地 you can eat free in too 連用置于名詞前的特殊排列順序.。+ a/ an + 名詞

      he is not _______ as any of us, but he is brave enough..a.so a good player b.so good a player c.a player so good d.a so good player近三年形容詞副詞高考題

      greeting him.(2008福建)a.friendly b.lively 2.ten years ago the(2008陜西卷)as large as as 3.----it shouldnt help.----thats right.____.(2008江蘇卷)a.b.something is better than nothing c.the more the merrier d.the sooner begin, the sooner done 4.it is ___to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending on trying to make people ___ after they are ill.(2008江蘇卷)a.good ? good better d.better ? good 5.my brother is(2008天津卷)a.open-minded b.self-confident d.6.i havent seen ann like.(2008四川卷)a.such b.very c.so d.too 7.although badly call.(2008四川卷 a.still b.even c.also d.ever 8.a cough is usually ___.(2008四川卷)a.or more b.instead c.at most d.only you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?(2008山東)a.free b.vacant c.handy d.convenient 10.the house still(全國(guó)卷ii)a.instead b.altogether c.at once d.at least ___cold that i didnt like to leave my room.(2008全國(guó)卷1)a.really b.such c.too d.so(2008全國(guó)卷1)a.b.c.13.youre driving too fast.can you drive___?(2008全國(guó)卷1)bit more c.a bit more 14.____hungry i am, i never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.(2008遼寧卷)a.15.it looks like the(2008遼寧卷)a.the b.16.if a person has day.(2008江西卷)a.up c.in d.back 17.jack is late a.normal b.ordinary d.typical 18.last night mr.and stayed out until midnight.(2008湖南卷)b.c.instead d.yet 19.in those days, a.normal b.constant c.permanent d.primary remote area, he visits his parents only ___.(2008湖北卷)a.occasionally b.anxiously c.practically d.urgently 21.after the long a.hungry and tiredly b.hungry and tired c.hungrily and tiredly d.hungrily and tired

      prize.(2008安徽卷)a.skillfully b.c.d.nervously 23.students are teacher.(2008安徽卷)often 24.some people ___behavior and crime in society(2008上海春招卷).a.childish b.artificial c.aggressive d.heroic ___ money than sense may sometimes act foolishly.(2008上海春招)a.much b.more c.most d.many 26.food safety is ___important, so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution.(2008上海春招)a.highly b.reasonably c.strongly d.naturally londons not as expensive in price as tokyo but tokyo is ___in traffic.(2008年上海卷)a.the most organized b.more organized c.so organized as d.as organized as glasses!09全國(guó)i23 a.good c.best d.better 29.the children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride.09全國(guó)ii9 a.most b.more c.less d.little ks 30.i’m sure that a.continued b.immediate c.careful d.generals 31.it’s high time you had your hair cut;it’s getting.全國(guó)ii18 a.too much long b.much too long k c.long too much d.too long much 32.as there is less fuel.湖北27 a.primary b.alternative c.instant d.unique 33.the questionnaire takes ten to a.mainly b.punctually c.approximately d.precisely 34.i can be a teacher.i’m not a very patient person.湖南24 a.seldom b.ever c.never d.35.frank put the kids.江西32 a.accessible b.relative c.acceptable d.sensitive into ____car.江西23 a.girl’s;tom’s b.girls’;toms’

      c.girls’;tom’s d.girl’s;toms’ up., a.moreover b.therefore c.38.mary and i see each other , a.sooner or later b.once in a c.in the end d.more or less 39.it seems that living green is easy and affordable.a small step masks a big difference.福建30 a.exactly b.fortunately c.surprisingly d.hardly 40.im amazed to hear from my school teacher again., it a.in a more c.that’s to say d.believe it or not house, but ___too small for a family of live.天津12 a.rarely b.fairly c.rather d.pretty 41.i’m not surprised 天津13 a.clear b.cautious c.funny d.vivid 42.usually john time, to my surprise, he arrived on time.遼寧25 a.little b.much c.ever d.even sister, jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.江蘇27 a.sceptical b.addicted c.available d.sensitive 44.this special school accepts all disabled students, ___educational level and background.江蘇30 a.according to b.regardless of c.in addition to d.in terms of 45.it took ___building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses.it took brains, too.浙江10 a.other than b.more than c.rather than d.less than 46., the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.浙江18 a.generally speaking b.on the contrary c.in particular d.to be honest 47.in the good care of the nurses, the boy is recovering from his heart operation.浙江 19 a.quietly b.actually c.practically d.gradually 48.john is very ——if he promises to do something he’ll do it.浙江15 a.independent b.confident c.reliable d.flexible 參考答案

      1------5 a c a c b 6-----10 c a a d d 11----15 d a c d a 16----20 a d c d a 21---25 b a a c b 26----30 a b d a b 31---35 b b c c a 36---40 c c b c d 41---45 d b d b b 46---d d c

      形容詞副詞配套訓(xùn)練題

      a.black leather small b.small leather black

      c.black small leather d.small black leather 2.---i think the take the job.a.that is to say more c.in other d.in that case 3.—let me help you , tom!—thank you.i can do it.here’s to hold all these things.a.a big enough case b.a(chǎn)n enough big case

      c.a case enough big d.a(chǎn) case big enough your visit to disneyland? —i enjoyed it very

      a.far more interested b.far more interesting c.so interesting d.even more interested 5.— yao ming has —yes, he couldn’t points in 20 minutes in the opening game.a.better b.good c.nice d.best person.—but in my opinion , he is a.cleverer b.braver c.more brave d.less brave here for the night? —sorry.i have ____ to hold you all.a.too small a room b.very small a room c.a too small room d.such small a room 8.the bicycles in

      a.cheaper, not as good b.more cheap, not as better

      c.cheaper, not as better d.more cheap, not as good 9.the finance a high level.a.famous b.c.popular d.favourable 10.time.a.likely

      b.easily c.nearly d.lonely 11.—has the design of the city square been decided? —no, it’s still ______ to suggestions.a.open c.ready d.hopeful so driven.a.proper , madly b.thirsty , mad c.sad , madly d.curious , mad difficult being in a foreign country, _____ if you don’t speak the language.a.naturally b.basically c.unluckily d.especially his name and carefully at the top of the paper.a.anxiously b.a(chǎn)ttentively c.obviously d.clearly and then, but not ______.a.freely c.regularly d.presently i’ve not got a ticket for the football match.broadcast.a.live b.lively c.alive d.living speaking.then b.by and by c.step by step d.more or less 18.classical music.a.in a b.in general c.in particular d.in total 19.i thought the horse back.as you can imagine ,i haven’t been invited back.a.later b.since c.after d.ever that first aid is important and you can save lives if the right action is taken.a.terribly b.hardly c.scarcely d.rarely 21.he slipped and had his leg broken.three months.a.in any case b.a(chǎn)fter all c.as a result 22.—do you like nack ? —yes , nack is good , intelligent;, i can’t speak too highly of him.a.as a result b.in a c.by the d.on the contrary 23.this play, it.a.out of the question

      c.in doubt

      d.under no condition 24.-if i’m not anything? -not yet.he never forgets, _________.a.since b.therefore c.so d.though 25.he is ready to help others ,seldom, a.if never b.if ever c.if not d.if any

      【答案解析】

      1、d 此題考查名詞前多個(gè)形容詞的排列順序,教案《形容詞副詞復(fù)習(xí)教案》。一般順序?yàn)椋簊ize + general description + age + shape + color +material + origin + purpose(a practical english grammar), 故選d。

      2、d 本題考查副詞短語(yǔ)在具體語(yǔ)意環(huán)境下的應(yīng)用。此題可先排除語(yǔ)義一致的a、c兩項(xiàng)。b項(xiàng)表示遞進(jìn),d項(xiàng)表示條件。該題語(yǔ)意為:假如那家公司給出的工資不高的話,我就不要那份工作。故選d項(xiàng)。

      3、a 本題考查enough與形容詞連用時(shí)的位置關(guān)系。當(dāng)enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),enough應(yīng)放在形容詞、副詞之后,故選a。

      4、b 本題考查形容詞及其比較等級(jí)的用法。interesting 一般用來修飾事物,interested 一般用來修飾人,可排除a、d。比較等級(jí)前可用much、a lot、any、a little、far等表示程度的副詞來修飾。故選b。

      5、a 本題形容詞的比較等級(jí)表示最高級(jí)含義的用法。形容詞的比較級(jí)用在否定句中可表示最高級(jí)含義,本句句意為:他不可能希望有比這更好的開端。故選a。

      6、c more?than?與其說?,倒不如說?,多用來對(duì)某一事物內(nèi)部不同性質(zhì)的比較。與其說他聰明,倒不如說他勇敢。故選c。

      7、a as, very small room;such a small room.故選a。

      8、a 本題可采用增元法或補(bǔ)全法來解題。把句子補(bǔ)全為:the bicycles be _ as the ones in this shop.很明顯,答案為a。

      9、c 本題考查考生對(duì)近義形容詞的辨析能力。因?yàn)樨?cái)政部長(zhǎng)把稅收提高了那么高的水平,所以他不受歡迎。be popular 受歡迎。故選c。

      10、a likely 形容詞,意為“有可能的”,easily、nearly為副詞, lonely 意思不適合,故選a。

      11、a be open to: 向?開放,為固定短語(yǔ)。故選a。

      12、b 孩子丟了,jane當(dāng)然非常想知道孩子的消息,以至于幾乎要發(fā)瘋。be thirsty for 渴望。drive sb mad 使某人發(fā)瘋。故選b。

      13、d 在國(guó)外非常不容易,尤其是如果你不會(huì)說該國(guó)的語(yǔ)言。故選d。

      14、d 非常仔細(xì)地簽了名字,當(dāng)然應(yīng)該也非常清晰。故選d。

      15、c 可知并不經(jīng)常、有規(guī)律。故選c。

      16、a live adj :活的,現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的,adv,以直播方式;lively精力充沛的;alive活著的;living 活著的,有生命的。根據(jù)句意,足球比賽將現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。故選a。

      17、a and by 不久、馬上,step by step 逐步地, more or less 幾乎、差不多。本句句意為:我們即使在班空時(shí),也不時(shí)地進(jìn)行練習(xí)。故選a。

      18、b 通常,大多數(shù)的少兒喜歡聽搖滾音樂,而jonah 喜歡聽古典音樂。in 總共。故選b。

      19、b 自從我從馬背上摔下來后,再也未參加騎馬運(yùn)動(dòng)。since :adv 從?以后。故選b。20、a terribly : 很,非常,hardly 幾乎不,scarcely 僅僅、幾乎不,rarely 不常。由句意知,急救是非常重要的。故選a。

      21、c 他滑了一跤,腿摔斷了,結(jié)果是,他不得不休息兩到三個(gè)月。as a result :結(jié)果是。故選c。

      22、b 前面列舉了nack的很多優(yōu)良品質(zhì),最后總結(jié)道:我再怎么贊揚(yáng)他也不過分。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有in 23.b out of the question : 決不。由“戲劇里有很多有趣的角色”可知“這部戲劇總的來說是好的”!故選b。

      24、d though : adv ,雖然如此,可是。本句語(yǔ)義環(huán)境為:雖然他還未給我禮物,但他從未忘過。故選d。

      25、b 由句意可知:他總是樂于助人,如果說他曾經(jīng)拒絕過別人的話,那也是很不經(jīng)常的。故選b。

      第四篇:小升初英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯名詞副詞形容詞

      小升初英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯編名詞,副詞、形容詞

      關(guān)于小升初的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)小匯編

      名詞所有格的形式和用法。

      (1)名詞所有格一般是詞尾加′s構(gòu)成,如:the boy’s bag;our teacher’s room等。如果原詞已經(jīng)

      有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s,則僅僅加一個(gè)(′)即可,如boys′ school等。詞尾無s的復(fù)數(shù)名詞則仍要加′s,如:

      men’s clothes等。

      (2)表示無生命東西的名詞的所有格不可用詞尾加(′s)或(′),而是用of 屬格,如:the window

      of the room等。但在表示時(shí)間、距離以及其他習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中,則需用(′s)或(′)表示所有格,如:

      ten minutes′ walk等。

      (3)如果一樣?xùn)|西為兩人共有,則只在后一個(gè)名詞后加“'s”。

      如:We visited Xiao Li and Xiao Zhang's room.我們參觀了小李和小張的房間。

      (4)名詞的雙重所有格。(本部分只出現(xiàn)在教師版中)

      物主代詞不可與 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such,another, which等詞一起修飾一個(gè)名詞,而必須用雙重所有格。

      公式為:a, an, this, that +名詞+of +名詞性物主代詞。

      如:a friend of mine 我朋友中的一個(gè)

      each brother of his 他的每個(gè)哥哥

      名詞

      名詞是人類認(rèn)識(shí)事物所使用的基本詞匯,它主要用來指人或各種事物具體的名稱,也可以指抽象的概念。

      名詞在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、稱呼語(yǔ)等。

      名詞可以分為專有名詞和普通名詞。專有名詞是某個(gè)(些)人,地方,機(jī)構(gòu)等專有的名稱,如Beijing,China等。普通名詞是一類人或東西或是一個(gè)抽象概念的名詞,如:book,sadness等。

      名詞有數(shù)的變化,從名詞所表示的事物的性質(zhì)看,可以分為兩類:可數(shù)名詞,如:car汽車,army軍隊(duì)等

      ;不可數(shù)名詞,如:milk牛奶,water水,love愛等。

      可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。復(fù)數(shù)名詞的變化有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。

      規(guī)則變化

      構(gòu)成方法 語(yǔ) 音 你會(huì)讀嗎?

      在詞尾加-s 1.在清輔音后讀作/s/

      2.在濁輔音后讀作/z/ 1.desk-desks

      2.dog-dogs

      1.以s, x, sh, ch, z等結(jié)尾的名詞之后加-es

      2.如詞尾為e,只加-s-(e)s讀作/iz/ 1.class-classes

      buzz-buzzes

      2.horse-horses

      page-pages

      如詞尾為-f或-fe,則一般變?yōu)?ves-ves讀作/vz/ knife-knives

      以輔音+y結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i,再加-es-ies讀作/iz/ family-families

      以元音+y結(jié)尾的名詞,加-s-s讀作/z/ boy-boys

      以輔音+o結(jié)尾的名詞,加-es-es讀作/z/ tomato-tomatoes

      (photo, piano除外)

      以元音+o結(jié)尾的名詞,加-s-s讀作/z/ radio-radios

      以-th結(jié)尾的名詞,加-s 1.在長(zhǎng)元音后-ths讀作/ez/

      2.在短元音或輔音后-ths讀作/θs/ 1.bath-baths

      2.month-months

      不規(guī)則變化

      ①名詞復(fù)數(shù)的特殊形式。

      如:man – men woman – women foot – feet

      tooth – teeth

      mouse – mice child – children deer – deer

      goose – geese

      Asian – Asians American – Americans German – Germans

      ② 單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。

      如:sheep, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese

      ③合成名詞,只將其主體詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。

      如:girl student – girl students pencil-box – pencil-boxes

      ④由man和woman構(gòu)成的合成詞,全都變成復(fù)數(shù)。

      如:man doctor – men doctors woman teacher – women teachers

      不可數(shù)名詞

      不可數(shù)名詞一般只有單數(shù)形式,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。它不能和a或an及數(shù)詞搭配使用。不可數(shù)名詞表示數(shù)量可

      以和some, any, little, a little, much, a piece of, a pound of, a cup of, a lot of等連用。

      如:a piece of news four glasses of milk five bottles of

      water

      主要用法 例句

      1)泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示一類人或事物時(shí),可不用定冠詞 They are teachers.他們是教師。

      2)抽象名詞表示一般概念時(shí),通常不加冠詞 Failure is the mother of success.失敗乃成功之母。

      3)物質(zhì)名詞表示一般概念時(shí),通常不加冠詞,當(dāng)表示特定的意思時(shí),需要加定冠詞 Man cannot

      live without water.人離開水就無法生存。

      4)在稱呼或表示官銜,職位的名詞前不加冠詞 President Bush;Professor Smith

      5)當(dāng)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上名詞并用時(shí),常省去冠詞 I can't write wijthout pen or pencil.沒有鋼筆和鉛筆,我就寫不了字。oom.形容詞、副詞

      形容詞

      1.形容詞定義

      形容詞修飾名詞,說明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征,在句中可作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等成分。

      如:This is a difficult problem to solve.(作定語(yǔ))

      The weather here is very pleasant.(作表語(yǔ))

      Maggie is very polite.(作表語(yǔ))

      2.形容詞的位置

      形容詞在句中的位置主要指作定語(yǔ)時(shí)與名詞的排列位置。

      1)作定語(yǔ)一般位于名詞前。

      如:I often have a joyful hear.我通常都是心情愉快。

      China has a peaceful environment.4

      2)形容詞在修飾someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing等不

      定代詞時(shí),需要置于其后。

      如:I have something important to tell you all.3)多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)的排列順序(本部分只出現(xiàn)在教師版中)

      多個(gè)形容詞同時(shí)修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí),其排列順序通常如下:

      限定詞(包括冠詞、人稱代詞、指示代詞等)+大小+形狀+性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)+顏色+年齡或新舊+材料或種類+來

      源+名詞

      如:There are a few big round black new wooden French tables in the room.形容詞、副詞等級(jí)用法

      1.形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

      1)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成 構(gòu)成 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)

      一般在詞尾加-er,-est great, hard greater, harder greatest, hardest

      以字母e結(jié)尾只加-r,-st nice, wide nicer, wider nicest, widest

      以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié),雙寫這一輔音字母后再加-er,-est big, hot bigger,hotter biggest, hottest

      以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞,將y變?yōu)閕再加-er,-est happy, early happier, earlier

      happiest, earliest

      在雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞前加more或most difficult,difficultly more difficult,more difficultly most difficult, 5

      most difficultly

      2)形容詞的不規(guī)則變化如下:

      原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)

      good, well better best

      bad, ill, badly worse worst

      little less least

      much, many more most

      far farther/further farthest/furthest

      old older/elder oldest/eldest

      Class: Name:()1.Good morning!A.Morning!B.Hello!C.Hi!()2.Nice to see you again!.A.How are you ? B.Nice to see you , too.C.How do you do ?()3.Good night,mom!A.Night!B.Good night!C.Good evening.()4.How do you do ? A.How are you ? B.Fine,thanks.C.How do you do ?()5.How many story books do you have ? A.I have 10.B.I can see 10.C.Thirty yuan.()6.Do you have new teachers? A.Yes,we do.B.Yes,we don’t.C.Yes,we have.()7.Who’s your art teacher ? A.Mr Zhu.B.Miss Zhu.C.He’s tall.()8.What’s he like? A.He’s tall and strong.B.Yes,he is.C.Mr Zhu.()9.Is your English teacher young? A.No,she isn’t.B.Yes,she is.C.No,she is.()10.? Her name is Chen Jie.A.What’s your name ? B.What’s she name ? C.What’s her name ?()11.? I like Chinese,math and English.A.What classes do you like? B.What do you like? C.What are you like ?()12.? We have English and P.E.A.What do you have on Mondays ? B.What do you have ? C.What do you have on Monday?()13.? It’s Monday.A.What is it today ? B.What day is it today ? C.What day is today ?()14.? I watch TV and do my homework.A.What do you do ? B.What do you do in Mondays? C.What do you do on Sundays ?()15.May I have a look ? A.Sure.Here you are.B.Look!C.Here you are.()16.Our math teacher is Canada.A.from B.in C.at()17.I three new teachers.A.has B.am C.have()18.What’s Chinese teacher like ? A.you B.your C.you’re()19.My P.E.teacher is thin.A.too B.so C.very()20.There are days in a week.A.six B.seven C.eight()21.There are month(月)in a year(年).A.ten B.eleven C.twelve()22.I often watch TV Saturday.A.on B.in C.at()23.I like P.E.I don’t lime music.A.but B.and C.so()24.This is apple.It is red apple.A.a , a B.an,an C.an, a()25.What do you like ? A.classes B.class C.class’s 六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題

      Class: Name:()1.How are you ? A.Fine,thanks.B.Yes,it is.C.How are you ?()2.Nice to meet you!A.Fine,thank you.B.OK.C.Nice to meet you ,too!()3.How do you go to school ? A.I go to Canada by plane.B.I go to school by bike.C.What about you ?()4.How do you go to the USA ? A.I usually go to school by bus.B.I go to England by ship.C.I go by plane.()5.? My home is near the post office.A.Where is your home ? B.OK.C.See you then!()6.See you at 2 o’clock.A.See you then!B.The fifth floor.C.It’s easy.()7.? You can go by the No.15 bus.A.It’s not far.B.How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? C.Sure.()8.Where is the hospital? A.Next to the cinema.B.Thank you.C.You’re welcome.()9.Excuse me ,is there a cinema near here ? A.Yes,there is.B.No,it’s not far.C.It’s near the post office.()10.? ? It’s near the post office.A.Yes,there is.B.No,it’s not far.C.Where is the library?()11.? It’s next to the hospital.A.Where is the cinema ,please ? B.Is it far ? C.Go straight.()12.How can I get to the hospital ? A.It’s next to the hospital.B.You can go by the No.201 bus.C.Thank you.()13.Thank you.A.Thank you.B.OK.C.You’re welcome.()14.How can I get to the museum? A.Go straight.Then turn left.B.Thank you.C.It’s east of the cinema.()15.Where is the post office ? A.Go straight.Then turn left.B.Thank you.C.It’s east of the cinema.()16.What are you going to do this evening ? A.I’m going to the cinema.B.I go to school on foot.C.Yes,it is.9()17.Is it far ? A.No,it is.B.Yes , it is.C.Yes,it isn’t.()18.do you go to school ? A.What B.Where C.How()19.I go to school bike.A.on B.by C.get()20.Can I go foot ? A.by B.at C.on()21.How can I to the post office ? A.near B.get C.for()22.me.A.Excuse B.How C.next()23.birthday to you!A.After B.Happy C.First()24.The hospital is the left.A.at B.in C.on()25.is the bookstore ? A.Where B.How C.When 四年級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題

      Class: Name:()1.Good afternoon!

      A.Hello!B.Hi!C.Afternoon!()2.Nice to see you again!

      A.How are you ? B.Hello!C.Nice to see you , too.()3.Good night,moom!

      A.Good evening!B.Good night!C.Night!()4.How are you ?

      A.Fine,thank you.B.I am 10.C.Nine.()5.How do you do ? A.Fine ,Thank you.B.How are you ? C.How do you do ?()6.How old are you ?

      A.How are you ? B.I am 11.C.I have 11.()7.? I have 23.A.How many books do you have ? B.How many books can you see? C.How many book do you have ?()8.? I can see 6.A.How many lights do you have ? B.How many lights can you see ? C.How many light can you see ?()9.May I have a look ?

      A.Sure.Here you are.B.Look!C.Sure.Here are you.()10.? 50 yuan.A.How much is this schoolbag ? B.How many is this schoolbag ? C.How much are this schoolbag ?()11.Where’s my seat ?

      A.It’s near the door.B.It’s on the door.C.It’s under the door.()12.Let’s clean the desks and chairs.A.All right!B.Hello!C.It’s nice.()13.What’s this ?

      A.There is a board.B.It’s a bee.C.It’s bee.()14.? My name is Mike.A.Here are you ? B.What’s your name ? C.How do you do ?()15.Who’s the inventor of paper ? A.Chinese people.B.Oh!Great!C.Hello!()16.I a student.You a teacher.A.am ,am B.are, are C.am, are

      ()17.This a boy.His name Zhang Peng.A.is, is B.am , is C.is , are()18.Let clean the fish bowl.A.I B.me C.my

      ()19.This is apple.It is red apple.A.an ,an B.a, a C.an, a()20.We a new classroom.A.are B.have C.has()21.There a bee in our classroom.A.is B.are C.am()22.have a new schoolbag.schoolbag is heavy.A.I , my B.I ,My C.My , I

      ()23.Put your English book your head.A.at B.in C.on

      ()24.There many books in the desk.A.am B.is C.are

      ()25.How many do you have ? A.pencil B.pencils C.pencils.三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題

      Class: Name:()1.當(dāng)向別人打招呼時(shí),應(yīng)該說: A.Hello.B.Good morning.()2.How are you ? 的正確答語(yǔ)是: A.name B.I’m fine,thank you.()3.當(dāng)想知道別人的名字時(shí),應(yīng)該說: A.What’s your name ? B.See you.()4.字母K的小寫是: A.k B.()5.Nice to meet you 的意思是: A.見到你很高興。B.你好嗎?()6.向別人告別時(shí),應(yīng)該說: A.Good bye!B.Hi.()7.Jenny is a A.boy B.girl()8.Li Ming is a A.boy B.girl()9.Jenny lives in A.Canada.B.China.()10.字母P的大寫是: A.P B.q()11.當(dāng)向別人說謝謝時(shí),應(yīng)該說: A.Nice to meet you.B.See you later.()12.早上好的正確答語(yǔ)是:

      A.Good morning.B.See you later.’()13.What’s this ? It’s a A.desk B.book()14.This is a A.teacher B.Danny

      ()15.This is a boy.What’s name ? A.his B.her

      第五篇:高三英語(yǔ)形容詞和副詞復(fù)習(xí)教案

      高三英語(yǔ)形容詞和副詞復(fù)習(xí)教案

      【典例精析】1.(09全國(guó)卷II)14.The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride____.A.most B.more C.less D.little 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容詞(immediate)、副詞等(most、much too與too much的區(qū)別)2.(09全國(guó)卷II)15.I'm sure that your letter will get_____ attention.They know you're waiting for the reply.A.continued B.immediate C.careful D.general 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容詞(immediate)、副詞等(most、much too與too much的區(qū)別)3.(09全國(guó)卷II)16.It's high time you had your hair cut;it's getting______.A.too much long B.much too long C.long too much D.too long much 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容詞(immediate)、副詞等(most、much too與too much的區(qū)別)4.(09安徽)--Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?--______, I do.I think it's a great idea.A.Really B.Obviously C.Actually D.Generally 答案:C 5.(09福建)It seems that living green is ____easy and affordable.A small step masks a big difference.A.exactly B.fortunately C.surprisingly D.hardly 【答案】C

      【解析】考查副詞。exactly:準(zhǔn)確地;fortunately:幸運(yùn)地;surprisingly:驚訝地,出乎意料地;hardly:幾乎不。題干意思是:似乎保護(hù)環(huán)境是出乎意料的簡(jiǎn)單可行,小小的行動(dòng)能帶來很大的不同。選C

      6.(09湖北)there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A.primary B.alternative C.instant D.unique 【答案】 B

      【解析】考查形容詞。既然石油和煤都越來越少,人們只好使用一些其它可替代這些燃料的東西,alternative 有“可選擇的,可替代的”之意,符合句意。primary“首要的,初期的”,instant“立即的,迅速的”,unique“獨(dú)特的”

      7.(09湖北)The questionnaire takes ______ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.A.mainly B.punctually C.approximately D.precisely 【答案】 C

      【解析】考查副詞。這里意思是“問卷大約需要10至15分鐘完成”,應(yīng)選擇approximately“大約地”。mainly“主要地”,punctually“準(zhǔn)時(shí)地”,precisely“精確地”

      8.(09湖南)I can_____be a teacher.I'm not a very patient person.A.seldom B.ever C.never D.always 【答案】C

      【解析】句意為:我絕不會(huì)成為一名教師。因?yàn)槲也皇且粋€(gè)很有耐心的人。seldom表示“很少”;ever表示“永遠(yuǎn)”用在肯定句中;never表示“絕不,從來沒有” always 表示“總是”。

      9.(09江西)Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_______ to the kids.A.accessible B.relative C.acceptable D.sensitive 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容詞的辨析。Be accessible to 為……能夠接近;be relative to 和……有關(guān)系;be acceptable to 為……所接受;be sensitive to 對(duì)……敏感, 易接受

      10.(09海南)How much______she looked without her glasses!A.well B.good C.best D.better 【答案】D

      【解析】考查系動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。句意為:沒有眼鏡她看的多么好?與戴眼鏡形成對(duì)比

      11.(09四川)My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _______ expensive.A.as B.so C.too D.very 【答案】A

      【解析】考查倍數(shù)的表示方法。該題采用了“倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv+a s ”這一結(jié)構(gòu),所以答案為A。

      12.(09天津)It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live.A.rarely B.fairly C.rather D.pretty 【答案】C 【解析】考查副詞用法辨析。按照句意此處是“讓一個(gè)家庭去住相當(dāng)小”,排除A rarely罕見,稀少;D pretty和fairly 意思用法相近表示褒義,但程度大于后者;rather表示貶義,尤其能和比較級(jí)和too連用,B,D選項(xiàng)不行,故選C

      13.(09天津)I'm not surprised that he became a writer.Even as a child he had a _____ imagination.A.clear B.cautious C.funny D.vivid 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。此處句意為“甚至當(dāng)他很小時(shí),他都有豐富的想象力?!眂lear 清晰;cautions細(xì)心,謹(jǐn)慎;funny滑稽;vivid 生動(dòng),鮮明,豐富;吻合語(yǔ)境,選D

      14.(09浙江)The incomes of skilled workers went up.______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Otherwise 【答案】C 【解析】考查副詞的用法。該題前后兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以正確答案為:C。

      15.(09浙江)In the good care of the nurses, the boy is ______ recovering from his heart operation.A.quietly B.actually C.practically D.gradually 【答案】D 【解析】考查副詞的用法。在護(hù)士們的精心照料下,這個(gè)男孩正在逐漸地從心臟手術(shù)中恢復(fù)健康。gradually符合語(yǔ)境

      16(09浙江).John is very ____--if he promises to do something he'll do it.A.independent B.confident C.reliable D.flexible

      【答案】C。【解析】考查形容詞的區(qū)別。約翰非常的可靠,如果他許諾做某事他一定會(huì)做的,所以reliable為答案

      17.(09江蘇)Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more_____ to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems.A.skeptical B.addicted C.available D.sensitive 【答案】D 【解析】be sensitive to對(duì)什么敏感。Jerry is even more sensitive to emotional and relationship problems.more sensitive to與more easily troubled by 并列

      【專題突破】形容詞和副詞做題技巧點(diǎn)撥:1.解比較級(jí)試題時(shí)應(yīng)確保被比較兩者不屬同一范圍,如屬相同范疇,應(yīng)在被比較的名詞前加other,else等詞匯;2.解最高級(jí)試題時(shí)應(yīng)確保主語(yǔ)被置身于最高級(jí)范圍之內(nèi),分析語(yǔ)境含義和句子結(jié)構(gòu)看是否符合“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”句型的需要;3.分析語(yǔ)境是否表示同級(jí)比較,確保as...as中間應(yīng)為形容詞、副詞原級(jí);記住比較級(jí)前面只能用特定詞匯修飾;4.分析語(yǔ)境含義,確定是否符合a/an+比較級(jí)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)的需要;尋找兩者被明確提供的標(biāo)志性詞匯是否符合比較級(jí)前面加定冠詞結(jié)構(gòu)的需要

      5.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境含義和句子結(jié)構(gòu)分別使用比較級(jí)和同級(jí)比較句型,若題干為省略句應(yīng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境邏輯尋找被比較的對(duì)象,然后再進(jìn)行比較級(jí)和同級(jí)比較分析;6.分析語(yǔ)境、邏輯來推斷空檔所需是形容詞還是副詞;根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要推斷所需是形容詞還是副詞;形容詞用于修飾名詞和代詞,表示人和事物的性質(zhì)和特征。副詞既可修飾動(dòng)詞,又可修飾形容詞和其他副詞,甚至整個(gè)句子。

      實(shí)例點(diǎn)撥

      1.形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的形式是否和比較連詞對(duì)應(yīng)出現(xiàn),即是否符合原級(jí)比較及比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)。Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often______, or better than an actual performance.A.as good as B.as good C.good D.good as 【點(diǎn)撥】在這里as good as 比較連詞與better than比較連詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)時(shí)候,不能省略任何一個(gè)介詞。答案為A 2.比較的成分是否屬于同類事物或同類概念,既是說比較要具有可比性。

      The number of registered participants in this year's marathon was half______.A.of last year's B.those of last year's

      C.of those of last year D.that of last year's 【點(diǎn)撥】(前后相比的應(yīng)該是今年和去年注冊(cè)參加的人數(shù)“the number of”故代替它的應(yīng)該是單數(shù)指示代詞“that”,而不能選擇B,those是指代participants,不是同類對(duì)比,答案為D

      3.比較級(jí)與倍數(shù)詞關(guān)系及其位置

      原級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中可插入表達(dá)倍數(shù)的詞,表示為“為….若干倍”, 當(dāng)與有表示倍數(shù)比較的詞在一起時(shí)候等,他們的位置是,倍數(shù)詞+as…as…,或倍數(shù)詞+more…than….。

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