第一篇:英語形容詞復(fù)習(xí)教案
Review lesson of the adjectives Ⅰ.Teaching goals: 1.Knowledge goals:(1)To master some adjectival usages and three degrees of the adjectives.(2)To master all key points of adj.in middle school entrance exams.2.Ability goals:(1)can solve the questions about adj.(2)Arouse students’ interest by group work, and deepen the understanding of the students about adjectival practical use.3.Emotion goals To help students to love their family and get to know more differences of others.Ⅱ.Importance and difficulties: some usages of adjectival comparative degree and superlative degree.Ⅲ.Teaching methods:
The situational teaching approach, task-based language teaching method ,the game teaching method and the communicative approach.Ⅳ.Teaching tools: Multi-media, work sheet Ⅴ.Teaching procedures: Step 1 Warming-up and lead in 1.Greet the class as usual.2.Ask some students to describe what I look like and what I am like.Then lead in to the definition of the adj.Step2 find out please look at three sentences and summarize three usages of adj.Step3 review 1.Ask a student to review the change rules of adjectival comparative degree and superlative degree.2.Ask all the students to answer some words’ comparative degree and superlative degree.Step4 Rush to answer Ask Ss to answer the five questions as quickly as they can.The fastest one, it’s the best.Step 5 practice 1.Let Ss finish the single-choice questions one by one and summarize some grammar points about adj.together.2.Then let Ss master many key points.Step6 Game
1.First, I will divide all the students into two groups.All the boys are in one group and all the girls are in the other group.2.Then ask them to fill in the blanks in ten minutes and I will choose a student from every team.3.At last, I check the answers and make sure that the group which answers more questions correctly will be the winner.Step 7 Homework
Today we reviewed adjectives.We love our family, please write a passage to introduce your family using adjectives that you have learned.Step 8 Writing design of the blackboard 1.The definition of adj.2.The three degrees of adj.Positive degree Comparative degree Superlative degree 3.the usages of adj....Step9 Teaching reflection:
第二篇:高三英語形容詞和副詞復(fù)習(xí)教案
高三英語形容詞和副詞復(fù)習(xí)教案
【典例精析】1.(09全國卷II)14.The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride____.A.most B.more C.less D.little 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容詞(immediate)、副詞等(most、much too與too much的區(qū)別)2.(09全國卷II)15.I'm sure that your letter will get_____ attention.They know you're waiting for the reply.A.continued B.immediate C.careful D.general 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容詞(immediate)、副詞等(most、much too與too much的區(qū)別)3.(09全國卷II)16.It's high time you had your hair cut;it's getting______.A.too much long B.much too long C.long too much D.too long much 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容詞(immediate)、副詞等(most、much too與too much的區(qū)別)4.(09安徽)--Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?--______, I do.I think it's a great idea.A.Really B.Obviously C.Actually D.Generally 答案:C 5.(09福建)It seems that living green is ____easy and affordable.A small step masks a big difference.A.exactly B.fortunately C.surprisingly D.hardly 【答案】C
【解析】考查副詞。exactly:準確地;fortunately:幸運地;surprisingly:驚訝地,出乎意料地;hardly:幾乎不。題干意思是:似乎保護環(huán)境是出乎意料的簡單可行,小小的行動能帶來很大的不同。選C
6.(09湖北)there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A.primary B.alternative C.instant D.unique 【答案】 B
【解析】考查形容詞。既然石油和煤都越來越少,人們只好使用一些其它可替代這些燃料的東西,alternative 有“可選擇的,可替代的”之意,符合句意。primary“首要的,初期的”,instant“立即的,迅速的”,unique“獨特的”
7.(09湖北)The questionnaire takes ______ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.A.mainly B.punctually C.approximately D.precisely 【答案】 C
【解析】考查副詞。這里意思是“問卷大約需要10至15分鐘完成”,應(yīng)選擇approximately“大約地”。mainly“主要地”,punctually“準時地”,precisely“精確地”
8.(09湖南)I can_____be a teacher.I'm not a very patient person.A.seldom B.ever C.never D.always 【答案】C
【解析】句意為:我絕不會成為一名教師。因為我不是一個很有耐心的人。seldom表示“很少”;ever表示“永遠”用在肯定句中;never表示“絕不,從來沒有” always 表示“總是”。
9.(09江西)Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_______ to the kids.A.accessible B.relative C.acceptable D.sensitive 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容詞的辨析。Be accessible to 為……能夠接近;be relative to 和……有關(guān)系;be acceptable to 為……所接受;be sensitive to 對……敏感, 易接受
10.(09海南)How much______she looked without her glasses!A.well B.good C.best D.better 【答案】D
【解析】考查系動詞后跟形容詞作表語。句意為:沒有眼鏡她看的多么好?與戴眼鏡形成對比
11.(09四川)My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _______ expensive.A.as B.so C.too D.very 【答案】A
【解析】考查倍數(shù)的表示方法。該題采用了“倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv+a s ”這一結(jié)構(gòu),所以答案為A。
12.(09天津)It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live.A.rarely B.fairly C.rather D.pretty 【答案】C 【解析】考查副詞用法辨析。按照句意此處是“讓一個家庭去住相當小”,排除A rarely罕見,稀少;D pretty和fairly 意思用法相近表示褒義,但程度大于后者;rather表示貶義,尤其能和比較級和too連用,B,D選項不行,故選C
13.(09天津)I'm not surprised that he became a writer.Even as a child he had a _____ imagination.A.clear B.cautious C.funny D.vivid 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。此處句意為“甚至當他很小時,他都有豐富的想象力?!眂lear 清晰;cautions細心,謹慎;funny滑稽;vivid 生動,鮮明,豐富;吻合語境,選D
14.(09浙江)The incomes of skilled workers went up.______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Otherwise 【答案】C 【解析】考查副詞的用法。該題前后兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以正確答案為:C。
15.(09浙江)In the good care of the nurses, the boy is ______ recovering from his heart operation.A.quietly B.actually C.practically D.gradually 【答案】D 【解析】考查副詞的用法。在護士們的精心照料下,這個男孩正在逐漸地從心臟手術(shù)中恢復(fù)健康。gradually符合語境
16(09浙江).John is very ____--if he promises to do something he'll do it.A.independent B.confident C.reliable D.flexible
【答案】C?!窘馕觥靠疾樾稳菰~的區(qū)別。約翰非常的可靠,如果他許諾做某事他一定會做的,所以reliable為答案
17.(09江蘇)Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more_____ to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems.A.skeptical B.addicted C.available D.sensitive 【答案】D 【解析】be sensitive to對什么敏感。Jerry is even more sensitive to emotional and relationship problems.more sensitive to與more easily troubled by 并列
【專題突破】形容詞和副詞做題技巧點撥:1.解比較級試題時應(yīng)確保被比較兩者不屬同一范圍,如屬相同范疇,應(yīng)在被比較的名詞前加other,else等詞匯;2.解最高級試題時應(yīng)確保主語被置身于最高級范圍之內(nèi),分析語境含義和句子結(jié)構(gòu)看是否符合“the+比較級,the+比較級”句型的需要;3.分析語境是否表示同級比較,確保as...as中間應(yīng)為形容詞、副詞原級;記住比較級前面只能用特定詞匯修飾;4.分析語境含義,確定是否符合a/an+比較級+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)的需要;尋找兩者被明確提供的標志性詞匯是否符合比較級前面加定冠詞結(jié)構(gòu)的需要
5.根據(jù)語境含義和句子結(jié)構(gòu)分別使用比較級和同級比較句型,若題干為省略句應(yīng)根據(jù)語境邏輯尋找被比較的對象,然后再進行比較級和同級比較分析;6.分析語境、邏輯來推斷空檔所需是形容詞還是副詞;根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要推斷所需是形容詞還是副詞;形容詞用于修飾名詞和代詞,表示人和事物的性質(zhì)和特征。副詞既可修飾動詞,又可修飾形容詞和其他副詞,甚至整個句子。
實例點撥
1.形容詞和副詞比較級的形式是否和比較連詞對應(yīng)出現(xiàn),即是否符合原級比較及比較級的結(jié)構(gòu)。Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often______, or better than an actual performance.A.as good as B.as good C.good D.good as 【點撥】在這里as good as 比較連詞與better than比較連詞同時出現(xiàn)時候,不能省略任何一個介詞。答案為A 2.比較的成分是否屬于同類事物或同類概念,既是說比較要具有可比性。
The number of registered participants in this year's marathon was half______.A.of last year's B.those of last year's
C.of those of last year D.that of last year's 【點撥】(前后相比的應(yīng)該是今年和去年注冊參加的人數(shù)“the number of”故代替它的應(yīng)該是單數(shù)指示代詞“that”,而不能選擇B,those是指代participants,不是同類對比,答案為D
3.比較級與倍數(shù)詞關(guān)系及其位置
原級結(jié)構(gòu)中可插入表達倍數(shù)的詞,表示為“為….若干倍”, 當與有表示倍數(shù)比較的詞在一起時候等,他們的位置是,倍數(shù)詞+as…as…,或倍數(shù)詞+more…than….。
第三篇:形容詞副詞復(fù)習(xí)教案
[形容詞副詞復(fù)習(xí)教案]
形容詞副詞復(fù)習(xí)教案
所需課時:三課時 高考考點:
1.多個形容詞修飾名詞時的順序; 2.比較級表達最高級含義的用法; 3.能用于修飾比較級的詞或短語;
4.近義形容詞、副詞在具體語境中的運用; 5.形容詞和副詞的辨析 內(nèi)容講解:
形容詞修飾名詞,說明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征,形容詞副詞復(fù)習(xí)教案。通常,可將形容詞分成性質(zhì)形容詞和敘述形容詞兩類,其位置不一定都放在名詞前面; 副詞主要用來修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞或其他結(jié)構(gòu)。1 多個形容詞修飾名詞的順序
限定詞--數(shù)詞--描繪詞--(大小,長短,形狀,新舊,顏色)--出處--材料性質(zhì),類別--名詞
a small round table; a tall shirt; a famous german medical school; an expensive japanese sports car【典型例題】: boys.other little d.little other--性質(zhì)--名詞的公式可知數(shù)詞,描繪詞,性質(zhì)依次順序,只有c符合答案。
2.形容詞在句中常做定語,表語,有時作狀語表伴、隨原因等;而副詞作狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞等。
3比較級表達最高級含義的用法 1)比較級+ than + any other + 單數(shù)名詞
any of the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞
any of the others anyone else/ anything else all the other+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 you are cleverer than all the other students in your class.2)比較級用在否定句中表最高級的含義;------go for a------___________ , i love getting close to nature.a.i couldn’t agree more.b.i am afraid not.c.i believe not d.i don’t think so 4.可修飾比較級的詞
1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等
2)還可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞或度量名詞作修飾語。
3)以上詞(除by far)外,必須置于比較級形容詞或副詞的前面 5.a + 謂語 + 倍數(shù) + as + 形容詞副詞原形+b
+ 比較級+than + b 6.形容詞和副詞的辨析.a.eventually b.unfortunately c.generously d.purposefuliy 7.兼有兩種形式的副詞 1).close與closely close意思是近; closely 意思是仔細地 he is sitting close to me.closely.2).late 與lately late意思是晚; lately 意思是最近
3).deep與deeply deep意思是深,表示空間深度;deeply時常表示感情上的深度,深深地 he pushed the stick deep into the mud.4).high與 highly high表示空間高度;highly表示程度,相當于much i think highly of your opinion.he opened the door 6).free與freely free的意思是免費;freely 的意思是無限制地 you can eat free in too 連用置于名詞前的特殊排列順序.。+ a/ an + 名詞
he is not _______ as any of us, but he is brave enough..a.so a good player b.so good a player c.a player so good d.a so good player近三年形容詞副詞高考題
greeting him.(2008福建)a.friendly b.lively 2.ten years ago the(2008陜西卷)as large as as 3.----it shouldnt help.----thats right.____.(2008江蘇卷)a.b.something is better than nothing c.the more the merrier d.the sooner begin, the sooner done 4.it is ___to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending on trying to make people ___ after they are ill.(2008江蘇卷)a.good ? good better d.better ? good 5.my brother is(2008天津卷)a.open-minded b.self-confident d.6.i havent seen ann like.(2008四川卷)a.such b.very c.so d.too 7.although badly call.(2008四川卷 a.still b.even c.also d.ever 8.a cough is usually ___.(2008四川卷)a.or more b.instead c.at most d.only you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?(2008山東)a.free b.vacant c.handy d.convenient 10.the house still(全國卷ii)a.instead b.altogether c.at once d.at least ___cold that i didnt like to leave my room.(2008全國卷1)a.really b.such c.too d.so(2008全國卷1)a.b.c.13.youre driving too fast.can you drive___?(2008全國卷1)bit more c.a bit more 14.____hungry i am, i never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.(2008遼寧卷)a.15.it looks like the(2008遼寧卷)a.the b.16.if a person has day.(2008江西卷)a.up c.in d.back 17.jack is late a.normal b.ordinary d.typical 18.last night mr.and stayed out until midnight.(2008湖南卷)b.c.instead d.yet 19.in those days, a.normal b.constant c.permanent d.primary remote area, he visits his parents only ___.(2008湖北卷)a.occasionally b.anxiously c.practically d.urgently 21.after the long a.hungry and tiredly b.hungry and tired c.hungrily and tiredly d.hungrily and tired
prize.(2008安徽卷)a.skillfully b.c.d.nervously 23.students are teacher.(2008安徽卷)often 24.some people ___behavior and crime in society(2008上海春招卷).a.childish b.artificial c.aggressive d.heroic ___ money than sense may sometimes act foolishly.(2008上海春招)a.much b.more c.most d.many 26.food safety is ___important, so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution.(2008上海春招)a.highly b.reasonably c.strongly d.naturally londons not as expensive in price as tokyo but tokyo is ___in traffic.(2008年上海卷)a.the most organized b.more organized c.so organized as d.as organized as glasses!09全國i23 a.good c.best d.better 29.the children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride.09全國ii9 a.most b.more c.less d.little ks 30.i’m sure that a.continued b.immediate c.careful d.generals 31.it’s high time you had your hair cut;it’s getting.全國ii18 a.too much long b.much too long k c.long too much d.too long much 32.as there is less fuel.湖北27 a.primary b.alternative c.instant d.unique 33.the questionnaire takes ten to a.mainly b.punctually c.approximately d.precisely 34.i can be a teacher.i’m not a very patient person.湖南24 a.seldom b.ever c.never d.35.frank put the kids.江西32 a.accessible b.relative c.acceptable d.sensitive into ____car.江西23 a.girl’s;tom’s b.girls’;toms’
c.girls’;tom’s d.girl’s;toms’ up., a.moreover b.therefore c.38.mary and i see each other , a.sooner or later b.once in a c.in the end d.more or less 39.it seems that living green is easy and affordable.a small step masks a big difference.福建30 a.exactly b.fortunately c.surprisingly d.hardly 40.im amazed to hear from my school teacher again., it a.in a more c.that’s to say d.believe it or not house, but ___too small for a family of live.天津12 a.rarely b.fairly c.rather d.pretty 41.i’m not surprised 天津13 a.clear b.cautious c.funny d.vivid 42.usually john time, to my surprise, he arrived on time.遼寧25 a.little b.much c.ever d.even sister, jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.江蘇27 a.sceptical b.addicted c.available d.sensitive 44.this special school accepts all disabled students, ___educational level and background.江蘇30 a.according to b.regardless of c.in addition to d.in terms of 45.it took ___building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses.it took brains, too.浙江10 a.other than b.more than c.rather than d.less than 46., the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.浙江18 a.generally speaking b.on the contrary c.in particular d.to be honest 47.in the good care of the nurses, the boy is recovering from his heart operation.浙江 19 a.quietly b.actually c.practically d.gradually 48.john is very ——if he promises to do something he’ll do it.浙江15 a.independent b.confident c.reliable d.flexible 參考答案
1------5 a c a c b 6-----10 c a a d d 11----15 d a c d a 16----20 a d c d a 21---25 b a a c b 26----30 a b d a b 31---35 b b c c a 36---40 c c b c d 41---45 d b d b b 46---d d c
形容詞副詞配套訓(xùn)練題
a.black leather small b.small leather black
c.black small leather d.small black leather 2.---i think the take the job.a.that is to say more c.in other d.in that case 3.—let me help you , tom!—thank you.i can do it.here’s to hold all these things.a.a big enough case b.a(chǎn)n enough big case
c.a case enough big d.a(chǎn) case big enough your visit to disneyland? —i enjoyed it very
a.far more interested b.far more interesting c.so interesting d.even more interested 5.— yao ming has —yes, he couldn’t points in 20 minutes in the opening game.a.better b.good c.nice d.best person.—but in my opinion , he is a.cleverer b.braver c.more brave d.less brave here for the night? —sorry.i have ____ to hold you all.a.too small a room b.very small a room c.a too small room d.such small a room 8.the bicycles in
a.cheaper, not as good b.more cheap, not as better
c.cheaper, not as better d.more cheap, not as good 9.the finance a high level.a.famous b.c.popular d.favourable 10.time.a.likely
b.easily c.nearly d.lonely 11.—has the design of the city square been decided? —no, it’s still ______ to suggestions.a.open c.ready d.hopeful so driven.a.proper , madly b.thirsty , mad c.sad , madly d.curious , mad difficult being in a foreign country, _____ if you don’t speak the language.a.naturally b.basically c.unluckily d.especially his name and carefully at the top of the paper.a.anxiously b.a(chǎn)ttentively c.obviously d.clearly and then, but not ______.a.freely c.regularly d.presently i’ve not got a ticket for the football match.broadcast.a.live b.lively c.alive d.living speaking.then b.by and by c.step by step d.more or less 18.classical music.a.in a b.in general c.in particular d.in total 19.i thought the horse back.as you can imagine ,i haven’t been invited back.a.later b.since c.after d.ever that first aid is important and you can save lives if the right action is taken.a.terribly b.hardly c.scarcely d.rarely 21.he slipped and had his leg broken.three months.a.in any case b.a(chǎn)fter all c.as a result 22.—do you like nack ? —yes , nack is good , intelligent;, i can’t speak too highly of him.a.as a result b.in a c.by the d.on the contrary 23.this play, it.a.out of the question
c.in doubt
d.under no condition 24.-if i’m not anything? -not yet.he never forgets, _________.a.since b.therefore c.so d.though 25.he is ready to help others ,seldom, a.if never b.if ever c.if not d.if any
【答案解析】
1、d 此題考查名詞前多個形容詞的排列順序,教案《形容詞副詞復(fù)習(xí)教案》。一般順序為:size + general description + age + shape + color +material + origin + purpose(a practical english grammar), 故選d。
2、d 本題考查副詞短語在具體語意環(huán)境下的應(yīng)用。此題可先排除語義一致的a、c兩項。b項表示遞進,d項表示條件。該題語意為:假如那家公司給出的工資不高的話,我就不要那份工作。故選d項。
3、a 本題考查enough與形容詞連用時的位置關(guān)系。當enough修飾形容詞或副詞時,enough應(yīng)放在形容詞、副詞之后,故選a。
4、b 本題考查形容詞及其比較等級的用法。interesting 一般用來修飾事物,interested 一般用來修飾人,可排除a、d。比較等級前可用much、a lot、any、a little、far等表示程度的副詞來修飾。故選b。
5、a 本題形容詞的比較等級表示最高級含義的用法。形容詞的比較級用在否定句中可表示最高級含義,本句句意為:他不可能希望有比這更好的開端。故選a。
6、c more?than?與其說?,倒不如說?,多用來對某一事物內(nèi)部不同性質(zhì)的比較。與其說他聰明,倒不如說他勇敢。故選c。
7、a as, very small room;such a small room.故選a。
8、a 本題可采用增元法或補全法來解題。把句子補全為:the bicycles be _ as the ones in this shop.很明顯,答案為a。
9、c 本題考查考生對近義形容詞的辨析能力。因為財政部長把稅收提高了那么高的水平,所以他不受歡迎。be popular 受歡迎。故選c。
10、a likely 形容詞,意為“有可能的”,easily、nearly為副詞, lonely 意思不適合,故選a。
11、a be open to: 向?開放,為固定短語。故選a。
12、b 孩子丟了,jane當然非常想知道孩子的消息,以至于幾乎要發(fā)瘋。be thirsty for 渴望。drive sb mad 使某人發(fā)瘋。故選b。
13、d 在國外非常不容易,尤其是如果你不會說該國的語言。故選d。
14、d 非常仔細地簽了名字,當然應(yīng)該也非常清晰。故選d。
15、c 可知并不經(jīng)常、有規(guī)律。故選c。
16、a live adj :活的,現(xiàn)場直播的,adv,以直播方式;lively精力充沛的;alive活著的;living 活著的,有生命的。根據(jù)句意,足球比賽將現(xiàn)場直播。故選a。
17、a and by 不久、馬上,step by step 逐步地, more or less 幾乎、差不多。本句句意為:我們即使在班空時,也不時地進行練習(xí)。故選a。
18、b 通常,大多數(shù)的少兒喜歡聽搖滾音樂,而jonah 喜歡聽古典音樂。in 總共。故選b。
19、b 自從我從馬背上摔下來后,再也未參加騎馬運動。since :adv 從?以后。故選b。20、a terribly : 很,非常,hardly 幾乎不,scarcely 僅僅、幾乎不,rarely 不常。由句意知,急救是非常重要的。故選a。
21、c 他滑了一跤,腿摔斷了,結(jié)果是,他不得不休息兩到三個月。as a result :結(jié)果是。故選c。
22、b 前面列舉了nack的很多優(yōu)良品質(zhì),最后總結(jié)道:我再怎么贊揚他也不過分。四個選項只有in 23.b out of the question : 決不。由“戲劇里有很多有趣的角色”可知“這部戲劇總的來說是好的”!故選b。
24、d though : adv ,雖然如此,可是。本句語義環(huán)境為:雖然他還未給我禮物,但他從未忘過。故選d。
25、b 由句意可知:他總是樂于助人,如果說他曾經(jīng)拒絕過別人的話,那也是很不經(jīng)常的。故選b。
第四篇:英語形容詞
英語形容詞大全匯編
positive adjectives good 好的clever,聰明的beautiful 美麗的lovely 可愛的delicious 美味的nice 美好的honest 誠實的trustful 信任的brave 勇敢的generous 慷慨的enthusiastic 熱心的 radient光芒四射的,喜悅的 rapture全神貫注的,歡天喜地的reasonable合情合理的responsible負責的romantic浪漫的 hearty,衷心的親切的helpful有益的honesty誠實的honey甜蜜的 humor幽默的bright 輝煌的useful 有用的Brilliant 英明的United 和睦的beautiful 美麗的smart 靈巧的obedient,服從的objective,客觀的 obliging,樂于助人的,禮貌的diligent 勤奮的
negative adjectives bad cunning 狡詐的dishonest 不誠實的 money-minded 愛錢如命的evil 惡毒的narrow-minded blinkered 目光狹窄的faceless 無個性的jump-up 妄自尊大的greedy 貪心的corrupt貪污的violent 血腥的hateful可惡的unholiness 邪惡的careless粗心大意的calculating工于心計的coward膽小鬼,懦夫cozy互相勾結(jié)的cold-blooded無情的cold-hearted鐵石心腸的crappy差勁的,不好的crazy瘋癲的,愚蠢的cruel殘忍的crummy劣質(zhì)的crusty暴躁的 critical吹毛求疵的,愛挑剔的cynical憤世嫉俗的,冷嘲熱諷的crude粗魯,粗俗的 cuckoo瘋瘋癲癲的,傻的brutal冷酷的able有才干的,能干的active主動的,活躍的adaptable適應(yīng)性強的adroit靈巧的,機敏的aggressive有進取心的alert機靈的
ambitious有雄心壯志的amiable和藹可親的amicable友好的
analytical善于分析的apprehensive有理解力的aspiring有志氣的,有抱負的audacious大膽的,有冒險精神的capable有能力的,有才能的careful辦事仔細的candid正直的charitable寬厚的competent能勝任的confident有信心的
conscientious認真的,自覺的considerate體貼的constructive建設(shè)性的contemplative好沉思的cooperative有合作精神的creative富創(chuàng)造力的
dashing有一股子沖勁的,有拼搏精神的dedicated有奉獻精神的devoted有獻身精神的dependable可靠的
diplomatic老練的,有策略的disciplined守紀律的
discreet(在行動,說話等方面)謹慎的來源:個人求職簡歷
dutiful盡職的dynamic精悍的earnest認真的
well-educated受過良好教育的efficient有效率的energetic精力充沛的enthusiastic充滿熱情的expressive善于表達
faithful守信的,忠誠的forceful(性格)堅強的frank直率的,真誠的friendly友好的
frugal儉樸的
generous寬宏大量的genteel有教養(yǎng)的gentle有禮貌的hard-working勤勞的hearty精神飽滿的honest誠實的hospitable殷勤的humble恭順的humorous幽默的impartial公正的
independent有主見的industrious勤奮的ingenious有獨創(chuàng)性的initiative首創(chuàng)精神
have an inquiring mind愛動腦筋
intellective有智力的intelligent理解力強的
inventive有發(fā)明才能的,有創(chuàng)造力的just正直的
kind-hearted好心的knowledgeable有見識的learned精通某門學(xué)問的liberal心胸寬大的logical條理分明的loyal忠心耿耿的methodical有方法的modest謙虛的
motivated目的明確的objective客觀的open-minded虛心的orderly守紀律的original有獨創(chuàng)性的
painstaking辛勤的,苦干的,刻苦的practical實際的precise一絲不茍的persevering不屈不撓的punctual嚴守時刻的purposeful意志堅強的qualified合格的rational有理性的realistic實事求是的reasonable講道理的reliable可信賴的
responsible負責的self-conscious自覺的selfless無私的
sensible明白事理的sincere真誠的smart精明的
spirited生氣勃勃的sporting光明正大的steady塌實的
straightforward老實的strict嚴格的
systematic有系統(tǒng)的
strong-willed意志堅強的sweet-tempered性情溫和的temperate穩(wěn)健的tireless孜孜不倦的
good weather:sunny /fine
nice/lovely/glorious:天氣非常好,陽光充足
bright:陽光明媚;光芒四射
there isn't a cloud in the sky:天空晴朗
dry:天氣干燥的,不下雨的fair:晴朗的(無風無雨),常用于天氣預(yù)報
rain: wet/rainy/damp 多雨的
unsettled:天氣多變的(常下雨)drizzle:細雨,毛毛雨
shower:陣雨
downpour:傾盆大雨,暴雨
it's pouring down(British English)/it's pouring rain(American English)下著瓢潑大雨
it's drizzling:下著毛毛細雨
snow: snowy 多雪的sleet:雨夾雪
slush:雪泥;部分融化了的雪和冰混合物
hail/hailstones:冰雹
blizzard:暴風雪
frost:霜
wind: windy 刮風的,多風的blustery :風特別大的
breeze:微風,和風(breeze and drizzle和風細雨)
hurricane(in the Atlantic Ocean)/typhoon(in the Pacific Ocean):颶風(大西洋)/臺風(太平洋)
cloudy: 多云的
grey/dull:灰蒙蒙的;陰沉的
overcast:多云的,陰沉的(要下雨)
hazy:煙霧彌漫的,霧蒙蒙的
hot: boiling /scorching /sizzling/blazing/burning/baking/broiling(hot)都表示“非常熱” sweltering 悶熱的,濕熱的
warm 暖和的
balmy 溫和的,和煦的heatwave 熱浪;酷暑期
cold: freezing(cold)特別寒冷
arctic 極為寒冷的(常常冰天雪地)
wintry 嚴寒的,像冬天的crisp 清新的,干冷的
chilly 比較冷(讓人感覺不舒服)
cool 涼快的;涼爽的
cold snap/cold spell 寒流/春寒
形容詞講解1)用作定語,修飾名詞。一般放在所修飾的名詞之前。當一個名詞前有多個形容詞修飾時,其排列順序較復(fù)雜,可參照下列順序排列:限定詞(冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞)+數(shù)詞(序數(shù)詞+基數(shù)詞)+描繪形容詞(如:beautiful,interesting,kind,good等)+特征形容詞(大小、長短、高低+形狀+年齡、新舊)+顏色形容詞+國籍、出處+物質(zhì)、材料+用途、類別+名詞。例如:a beautiful little red flower,some sour green eating apples,those three beautiful large square old brown wood tables,the first beautiful little white Chinese stone bridge。
2)形容詞修飾由some,any,every,no等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞時,須后置。例如:I have something interesting to tell you.3)某些表語形容詞充當定語時須后置。例如:He is the greatest man alive.4)用作表語,與系動詞
be,become,go,grow,get,become,feel,appear,prove,seem,look,keep,smell,taste,sound,turn,remain等連用。例如:feel soft,prove difficult,smell bad,sound wonderful,remain unsolved,turn yellow,go deaf/hungry/dead/bad/white/red/mad/blind/wrong
5)英語中有些形容詞只可作表語,不可作(前置)定語。這類形容詞主要有:①表示健康狀況的形容詞。如:ill,well。②以a開頭的狀態(tài)形容詞。如:afraid,alike,awake,alone,alive,asleep等。③其它:sure,unable,worth,drunk(喝醉的)。注意:修飾這類形容詞一般不用very,而用much或其它副詞(ill和well除外)。如:much afraid,fast/sound asleep(酣睡),wide awake(完全清醒),well worth(doing)(很值得)。
6)用作賓語補足語。例如:The news made every one happy.I think the text very interesting.7)與定冠詞一起表示某一類人或物,在句中可作主語、賓語。例如:The rich and the poor live very different lives.(主語)
8)作狀語,表示伴隨狀況、原因、結(jié)果等。例如:He went to bed,cold and hungry.9)英語中有些形容詞不能用來修飾人,只能修飾事物。例如(im)possible,necessary,surprising等。He was impossible to find it out.(×)He was unable to find it out.(√)It was impossible for him to
find it out.(√)
10)構(gòu)詞法中,以ly結(jié)尾的詞并不都是副詞,也存在形容詞,常見的有:el-derly(漸老的),lively(生動的),lovely(可愛的),orderly(整齊的),silly(傻的)等。有些表示人、人際關(guān)系的詞,加“l(fā)y”之后,表外表、氣質(zhì)等:friendly(友好的),motherly(母親般的),manly(有男子漢氣質(zhì)的)。表示時間的名詞,加“l(fā)y”后,表頻率:a monthly magazine月刊,daily newspaper日報。特例:China Daily(n.),published daily(adv.)
11)下列形容詞用作定語和表語,含義不同: the present address 現(xiàn)在的地址
He is present at the meeting.他出席了會議。
a certain factory 某個工廠
It is certain that he will succeed.他一定會成功。ill news 壞消息
He is ill.他病了。
形容詞大全(考試虛開頭使用)
英語中描述人品質(zhì)、性格的形容詞大全 able 有才干的,能干的 active 主動的,活躍的 adaptable 適應(yīng)性強的 adroit 靈巧的,機敏的 aggressive 有進取心的 alert 機靈的 ambitious 有雄心壯志的 amiable 和藹可親的 amicable 友好的 analytical 善于分析的 apprehensive 有理解力的 aspiring 有志氣的,有抱負的 audacious 大膽的,有冒險精神的
capable 有能力的,有才能的
careful 辦事仔細的
candid 正直的 charitable 寬厚的 competent 能勝任的 confident 有信心的 conscientious 認真的,自覺的 considerate 體貼的 constructive 建設(shè)性的
contemplative 好沉思的 cooperative 有合作精神的 creative 富創(chuàng)造力的 dashing 有一股子沖勁的,有拼搏精神的 dedicated 有奉獻精神的 devoted 有獻身精神的 dependable 可靠的 diplomatic 老練的,有策略的 disciplined 守紀律的 discreet(在行動,說話等方面)謹慎的 dutiful 盡職的 dynamic 精悍的
earnest 認真的 well-educated 受過良好教育的 efficient 有效率的 energetic 精力充沛的 enthusiastic 充滿熱情的 expressive 善于表達 faithful 守信的,忠誠的
forceful(性格)堅強的 modest 謙虛的 frank 直率的,真誠的 motivated 目的明確的 friendly 友好的 objective 客觀的 frugal 儉樸的 open-minded 虛心的 generous 寬宏大量的 orderly 守紀律的 genteel 有教養(yǎng)的 original 有獨創(chuàng)性的 gentle 有禮貌的 painstaking 辛勤的,苦干的,刻苦的 hard-working 勤勞的 practical 實際的 hearty 精神飽滿的 precise 一絲不茍的 honest 誠實的 persevering 不屈不撓的 hospitable 殷勤的 punctual 嚴守時刻的 humble 恭順的 purposeful 意志堅強的 humorous 幽默的 qualified 合格的 impartial 公正的 rational 有理性的 independent 有主見的 realistic 實事求是的 industrious 勤奮的 reasonable 講道理的 ingenious 有獨創(chuàng)性的 reliable 可信賴的 initiative 首創(chuàng)精神 responsible 負責的 have an inquiring mind 愛動腦筋 self-conscious 自覺的 intellective 有智力的 selfless 無私的 intelligent 理解力強的 sensible 明白事理的 inventive 有發(fā)明才能的,有創(chuàng)造力的 sincere 真誠的 just 正直的 smart 精明的 kind-hearted 好心的 spirited 生氣勃勃的 knowledgeable 有見識的 sporting 光明正大的 learned 精通某門學(xué)問的 steady 塌實的 liberal 心胸寬大的 straightforward 老實的 logical 條理分明的 strict 嚴格的 loyal 忠心耿耿的 systematic 有系統(tǒng)的strong-willed 意志堅強的sweet-tempered 性情溫和的temperate 穩(wěn)健的 methodical 有方法的 tireless 孜孜不倦的 描述物的和其他
tasteful 可口的,誘人香味的 delicious 1)historic: famous in history, 歷史上著名的 associated with past times 與過去時代有關(guān)的 a ~ event/speech/spot historical: belong to history 歷史上的 a ~ people/novel/play/film/painting ~ trend
2)electric: worked by, changed with,producing electricity 用電的,帶電的, 有電的 ~ current/cable
electrical: relating to electricity, an idea of a less close connection with electricity ~ engineering/apparatus
3)economic: of economics ~ policy/geography/crisis/crops economical: careful in the spending of money and time, not waste 經(jīng)濟的,節(jié)儉的 an ~ housewife/store
4)industrial: of industries 工業(yè)的 the ~ revolution/products/system industrious: hard-working, diligent ~ people
5)considerable: great much 相當多(大)的 a ~ income/distance considerate: thoughtful 體諒的,體貼的 周到的 She is ~ to others.6)sensible: reasonable, having good sense 實用的,明知的 a ~ woman/idea/ 豁達的婦女/明知的觀點 ~ clothes 實用的衣服
sensitive: quick to receive impression 敏感的 a ~ skin ~ paper 感光紙
7)continual: going on all the time without stopping or with only short breaks, stop and go repeatedly, 連續(xù)的,斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的 ~ rain/noise continuous: going on without a break, an uninterrupted flow 連續(xù)不斷的 ~ fight/work
8)intense: high in degree 強烈的,劇烈的,高度的 ~ heat熾熱/pain an ~ lady 熱情的女子
intensive: deep and thorough 精深的,集中的 ~ reading/study徹底研究/agriculture密集農(nóng)業(yè)
9)respectable: deserving respect, 值得尊敬的,有名望的 a ~ man/profession respectful: showing respect 尊敬人的,有禮貌的,He is always ~to the elders.respective: belongs to each of these 分別的,各自的 They sat on their ~ chairs.10)imaginable: that can be imagined 可象想的 ~ difficulties imaginary: existing only in the mind, unreal 想象中的,不真實的 ~ figure imaginative: of, having, using imagination 有想象力的,運用想象力的 a ~ writer
11)intelligent: having, showing intelligence, clever 有才智的, 聰明的 an ~ looking girl ~ answer intelligible: clear to mind, that can be easily understood.易了解的, 易領(lǐng)悟的 an ~ speech/explanation intellectual: possessing a great deal of knowledge 知識的, 智力的
12)contemptible: deserving contempt 可卑的 a ~ lie contemptuous: showing contempt 表示輕視的 a ~ look
13)credible: that can be believed 可信的,可靠的 a ~ witness credulous: too ready to believe things.輕易相信的,易上當?shù)?He always cheats ~ people.creditable: that brings credit.可稱贊的 a ~ record/deed/effort
14)alternate: changing by turns 輪流的,交替的
alternative: giving a choice between two things 選擇的,兩者選一的
15)comparable 可比較的,有類似之處的 comparative 比較而言的,相當?shù)?/p>
There is no scenery comparable to that of the West lake.He lived in comparative comfort recently.16)politic 精明的 political 政治的
17)beneficial 有益的 beneficent 多多行善的
18)official 官方的 officious 多管閑事的
19)potent 強有力的
potential 潛在的,可能的
20)confident 有信心的,自信的 confidential 機密的
21)negligent 忽視的,粗心大意的 negligible 可忽視的
22)momentary 瞬時的,短時的 momentous 重大的
23)memorable 值得記憶的,不能忘卻的 memorial 紀念的
24)social 社會的 sociable 善社交的
25)childish 幼稚的 childlike 孩子般的
26)distinct: clear 明顯的,清晰的
distinctive: characteristic 獨特的,有區(qū)別的
27)classic 一流的 classical 古典的
28)comprehensible 可理解的 comprehensive 全面的,綜合的
29)disinterested 公平的 uninterested 冷淡的
30)earthly 人間的,塵世的
earthy 泥土似的
31)effective 有效的 efficient 有效率的 effectual 奏效的
32)exceptionable 反對的 exceptional 非凡的
33)fatal 致命的 fateful 決定性的
34)fleshly 肉體的 fleshy 肥胖的
35)homely 家常的 homelike 象家的
36)im(un)practical 不切合實際的impracticable 無法使用的
37)ingenious 有獨創(chuàng)性的 ingenuous 直率的,天真的
38)manly 男人氣派的 male 男的
masculine 男性的
39)movable 可移動的,變動的 mobile 可動的,活動地
40)mysterious 神秘的 mystical 奧妙的
41)notable 著名的(指事)noted 著名的(指人)
42)practical 實際的
practicable 可行的,通行的
43)regretful 遺憾的(指人)regrettable 遺憾的(指事)
44)seasonable 及時的
seasonal 季節(jié)的
45)spiritual 精神的 spirituous 酒精的
46)tortuous 彎曲的 torturous 受刑的
47)transitory 短時間的(指事)transient 瞬時的(指人)
48)elementary 基本的 elemental 自然的
49)healthy 健康的
healthful 有易于健康的
50)likely 可能的 likable 可愛的
51)desirable 合意的 desirous 渴望的
52)clean 干凈的
cleanly 有干凈習(xí)慣的 Are cats cleanly animals?
53)kind 慈善地
kindly 友好的,親切的
54)temporal 一時的, 暫時的, 世俗的 temporary 暫時的, 臨時的 optimistic樂觀
independent獨立的out-going外向的
active 活潑的 主動的,活躍的 able 有才干的,能干的;
adaptable 適應(yīng)性強的 aggressive 有進取心的ambitious 有雄心壯志的;
amiable ['em??bl] 和藹可親的amicable ['?mik?bl]友好的;
analytical 善于分析的apprehensive [??pri'hensiv]有理解力的;
aspiring [?s'pai?ri?]有志氣的,有抱負的
audacious 大膽的,有冒險精神的;
capable 有能力的,有才能的careful 辦理仔細的;
candid 正直的
competent ['k?mpit?nt]能勝任的;
cooperative 有合作精神的;
creative 富創(chuàng)造力的
dedicated 有奉獻精神的;
dependable 可靠的
diplomatic 老練的,有策略的;
disciplined 守紀律的dutiful 盡職的;
well--educated 受過良好教育的efficient 有效率的;
energetic 精力充沛的expressivity 善于表達;
faithful 守信的,忠誠的frank 直率的,真誠的; generous 寬宏大量的
genteel [d?en'ti:l]有教養(yǎng)的;
gentle 有禮貌的humorous 有幽默;
impartial [im'pɑ:??l]公正的independent 有主見的;
industrious 勤奮的
ingenious 有獨創(chuàng)性的;
motivated 目的明確的intelligent 理解力強的;
learned 精通某門學(xué)問的 logical 條理分明的;
methodical 有方法的modest 謙虛的;
objective 客觀的
precise [pri'sais]一絲不茍的;
punctual ['p??ktju?l] 嚴守時刻的realistic 實事求是的; responsible 負責的sensible 明白事理的;
porting 光明正大的steady 踏實的;
systematic 有系統(tǒng)的purposeful 意志堅強的; sweet-tempered 性情溫和的
temperate 穩(wěn)健的;
tireless 孜孜不倦的adroit [?'dr?it]靈巧的,機敏的aggressive 有進取心的alert 機靈的argumentative 好爭辯的
aspiring 有志氣的,有抱負的attractive 有魅力的
audacious 大膽的,有冒險精神的 choleric 易怒的
phlegmatic 性子慢的,就是做事不著急的 melancholic 憂郁的 sanguine 性格樂觀的 easygoing 隨和的
compassionate 有同情心的 good-natured 性格好的 bad-tempered 性格不好的 pessimistic 是悲觀的
第五篇:九年級英語形容詞專項復(fù)習(xí)說課稿
英語九年級形容詞專項復(fù)習(xí)說課稿
各位評委老師早上好好!
今天我說課的內(nèi)容是初中英語教材九年級形容詞專項復(fù)習(xí)。
一、復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容分析
本課的主要語法項目:形容詞的原級,比較級和最高級;形容詞的一些固定搭配和固定用法。通過大量練習(xí)及對知識點的梳理,進一步提高學(xué)生,聽、說、讀、寫綜合素質(zhì)能力。
二、教學(xué)目標:
(1)知識目標:形容詞的原級,比較級和最高級;形容詞的一些固定搭配和固定用法。(2)能力目標:提高學(xué)生,聽、說、讀、寫及知識自學(xué)的綜合能力。
三、重點與難點:
重點:學(xué)習(xí)形容詞的原級,比較級和最高級的用法以及一些固定搭配和固定用法。
難點:
1、多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級以及形容詞比較級的不規(guī)則變化。形容詞的一些固定搭配和固定用法的運用。
2、教材處理:
根據(jù)以上對教材的分析,同時針對中國學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)外語存在一定困難的實際情況。首先給學(xué)生創(chuàng)造外語語言氣氛,身臨其境地把學(xué)生帶到所設(shè)計的語言情景中,同時激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣:使學(xué)生在一系列練習(xí)中,掌握知識。最后通過做中考習(xí)題對學(xué)生所學(xué)知識點進行訓(xùn)練,從而達到鞏固知識的目的。
四、教法和學(xué)法:
通過任務(wù)教學(xué)法和五步教學(xué)法:情景教學(xué)活動,精講巧練,由淺入深,由易到難,由已知到未知,循序漸進地深化教學(xué)內(nèi)容。展開以教師為主導(dǎo),以學(xué)生為主體的師生雙邊教學(xué)活動。
1、教學(xué)手段:本話題采用練習(xí)、圖片、文字、圖表,使抽象的語言變得直觀,為學(xué)生運用英語進行交際創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,實現(xiàn)師生互動,生生互動和人機互動的多向互動,增加了直觀性和趣味性,加大了課堂密度,提高了教學(xué)效果。
2、學(xué)生指導(dǎo)
《新課程標準》把“培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣,樹立自信心,培養(yǎng)良好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣和形成有效策略,發(fā)展自主學(xué)習(xí)和合作精神”放在了首位,根據(jù)依據(jù)課改的精神,遵循學(xué)生的認識規(guī)律,從單詞—句子—情景對話—實際應(yīng)用,采取循序漸進的原則,由淺入深,由易到難。情景興趣教學(xué)。多以問答形式出現(xiàn)。
如何使用英語,如何在理解的基礎(chǔ)上習(xí)得語言。在用中學(xué),學(xué)中用。學(xué)會自己自主推測發(fā)現(xiàn)歸納提高,提高學(xué)習(xí)自主性和學(xué)習(xí)能力。寓素質(zhì)教育于語言教學(xué)之中。
五、教學(xué)程序:
1、復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容導(dǎo)入
為了激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,引起注意,拉近師生距離,設(shè)計一個語言情景,給學(xué)生一種身臨其境的感覺,導(dǎo)入正課。
2、復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容講解
在復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容時,合理整合教材,系統(tǒng)的樹立知識,將形容詞的原級,比較級和最高級等在一系列既關(guān)聯(lián)又相對獨立的語境中詳細講解,反復(fù)演練,使學(xué)生全面掌握,充分地調(diào)動了學(xué)生的積極性,吸引了全體學(xué)生的注意力,達到了教育教學(xué)目的,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生思想素質(zhì)、情感素質(zhì)和英語語言素質(zhì)。
3、反復(fù)操練和鞏固應(yīng)用
為了調(diào)動學(xué)生的積極性,利用work alone,pair work, group work 等多種不同方式操練鞏固。使學(xué)生處于積極思維的狀態(tài)之中,全方位,多角度培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運用英語的能力。
4、反饋練習(xí)
本話題將各種練習(xí)有機結(jié)合,融為一體,讓學(xué)生們以對話和練習(xí)的形式;進行練習(xí),寓教于樂,極大地激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣,同時鞏固了學(xué)生所學(xué)的知識。
5、歸納總結(jié)
本話題除了板書所呈觀的重點內(nèi)容外,又把本話題內(nèi)容以練習(xí)的方式,巧妙地鞏固了本話題重點,難點,進一步鞏固,加強對本話題內(nèi)容的理解和運用。
6、展示板書
本話題以素質(zhì)教育為目的,結(jié)合教材重點、難點及英語學(xué)科特點,利用多種輔助教學(xué),從視、聽、說等方面使學(xué)生得到鍛煉,在愉快輕松的氛圍中溫故而知新,達到初步運用英語交際的能力。
7、布置作業(yè)
以上,我僅從說教材、說學(xué)情、說教法、說學(xué)法、說教學(xué)程序上說明了“教什么”和“怎么教”,闡明了“為什么這樣教”。希望各位老師對本次說課提出寶貴意見,謝謝!