第一篇：2018年六年級英語考試試題

六年級的同學(xué)們就要畢業(yè)了，下面是小編收集的六年級英語考試試題，希望大家認(rèn)真閱讀！

一、把不同類的單詞找出來，將其序號填在括號里。（10分）

（）1.A.spring B.summer C.weather

（）2.A.juice B.milk C.book

（）3.A.tree B.desk C.window

（）4.A.sunny B.rain C.cloudy

（）5.A.the B.near C.behind

（）6.A.singing B.speak C.playing

（）7.A.hand B.ear C.cold

（）8.A.seven B.six C.eighth

（）9.A.black B.America C.red

（）10.A.goodbye B.teacher C.student

二、選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，填寫在前面的括號內(nèi)。（20分）

（）1.--_______is his football ?--It’s under the bed.A.Where B.Who C.What

（）2.--Thank you very much!--________.A.You're right B.All right C.You are welcome

（）3.Which season do you like ________?

A.better B.good C.best

（）4.The red car is ________ than the black one.A.nice B.nicer C.very nice

（）5.It's very hot _____ summer in Beijing.A.on B.at C.in

（）6.Can you sing the song in English?--No, I ____.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't

（）7.--What did you do last weekend?--I did my homework and _____ TV.A.watch B.watched C.am watching

（）8.I like drawing pictures and she____________.A.like to sing B.likes singing C.like singing

（）9.Wu Ming is a girl, she _________ long hair.A.has B.was C.have

（）10.He is going ____________ artist in the future.A.to an B.to be an C.an

（）11.She is _________ than me.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest

（）12.I usually get up ______ seven o’clock in the morning.A.at B.on C.of

（）13.--______ is the coat?--Thirty-five yuan, please.A.How B.How much C.How old

（）14.--Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the Cinema?

--Let me see.You can ______No.5 bus.A.by B.take C.go

（）15.--Mike is playing ______ basketball in the playground.A.a B.the C.（）16.--It’s time __________ lunch.A.to B.have C.for

（）17.--_____ you watch TV last night?--Yes, I watched TV.A.Did B.Do C.Does

（）18.--What’s the_________ you, Mike ?-I have a cold.A.matter on B.match with C.matter with

（）19.John got a nice present yesterday, he looked so ____________.A.sad B.happy C.tired

（）20.--Are there any students in the classroom?

--Yes, there are ______ students in the classroom.A.some B.any C.a

三、根據(jù)問句，選擇正確的答句（20分）

(I)

()1.What do you usually do on the weekend? A.It’s in front of the cinema.()2.How tall is that tree ? B.Sun Hui is younger than me.()3.Who’s younger,you or Sun Hui? C.I usually play football.()4.Where’s the bus stop ? D.It’s about 12 meters.()5.What did you do yesterday? E.This is Mike speaking.()6.How can I get there? F.You can take No.8 bus.()7.When did you get up ? G.Yes,they do.()8.Do the tigers run faster than the pandas ? H.I got up at 7:30.()9.May I come in? I.I cleaned the living room.()10.Who’s that? J.Just a minute.(II)

()1.What did your father do yesterday? A.I am going to Harbin.()2.How was your weekend? B.She feels better now.()3.Where are you going on your holiday? C.Last year.()4.Is Amy stronger than me? D.He watched TV.()5.How does your mother feel now? E.Yes,he is

()6.When did you go to Shanghai? F.It was a busy one.()7.What day is it today? G.No, she isn't.()8.Is John dancing? H.It's Monday.()9.How did you go to Beijing? I.By plane.()10.Can you water the flowers? J.Yes, I can.四、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（10分）

1.The girl can(sing)English songs.2.Let’s(go)and join them.3.--What is on the table? There(be)some apples on it.4.Helen(take)many pictures last week.5.My sister likes(draw)pictures very much.6.Mary’s eyes are(big)than Lucy’s.7.Amy want to(visit)her grandparents.8.My father(buy)a new car last month.9.It is Sports Day, all the __________(student)are very excited.10.I will(give)her a book about panda.五、按要求寫單詞。(10分)

1.let us(縮寫形式)2.上個(gè)周末（漢譯英）

3.have(過去式)4.heavy(比較級)

5.foot(復(fù)數(shù)）6.make（現(xiàn)在分詞）

7.bigger（反義詞）8.teach（單三形式）

9.sing(過去式)10.thin(比較級)

六、按要求完成下列句子。（10分）

1.They are making kites.（變一般疑問句）

2.the like what’s weather Beijing in(?)(連詞成句)

3.I like the small apple.(變否定句)

4.I went to Holiday hotel last Monday.(對畫線部分提問)

5.Did Mike go to Kunming with his mom last holiday?(做否定回答)

______________________________________________________.七、閱讀短文,判斷,對的選“T”，錯(cuò)的選“F”。（10分)

Mr.Green is an Englishman.He is a teacher.He teaches English in No.15 Middle School in Beijing.He likes teaching very much.He goes to work by school bus every morning.There are fifty students in his class.He speaks English with them in class.He plays games with them after class.He likes them very much.And his students love him, too.They are good friends.()1.Mr.Green is a Canadian.()2.He likes teaching very much.()3.He goes to work by bike every morning.()4.He speaks Chinese in class.()5.He likes his students very much.八、閱讀理解。（10分）

This is a picture of a family.The grandmother’s name is Harry Smith.The grandfather’s name is Jean Smith.They are very old.They are Americans.The father’s name is Lake Smith.He is 44.The mother’s name is Kate Smith.She is 40.They have a son of ten and a daughter of fifteen.The son’s name is John Smith and the daughter’s mane is Mary Smith.They are students of No.12 Middle School.Kate is a teacher of the same school.Lake is a policeman.It’s a very good family.()1.The grandparents are.A.Americans B.American C.America

()2.John’s father is.A.44 B.40 C.very old

()3.Mary’s mother is a.A.teacher B.policeman C.doctor

()4.They are in the school.A.some B.middle C.any

()5.The family has children.A.six B.two C.four

六年級英語參考答案：

一、CCABA BCCBA

二、ACCBC ABBAB BABBC CACBA

三、(I)CDBAI FHGJE(II)DFAGB CHEIJ

四、1、sing

2、go

3、are

4、took

5、drawing

6、bigger

7、visit

8、bought

9、students

10、give

五、1、let’s

2、last weekend

3、had

4、heavier

5、feet

6、making

7、smaller

8、teaches

9、sang

10、thinner

六、1、Are they making kites?

2、What’s the weather like in Beijing?

3、I don’t like the small apple.4、Where did you go last Monday?

5、No,he didn’t.七、FTFFT

八、AAABB

第二篇：商務(wù)英語考試試題

一、詞匯詞組（10個(gè)，英翻中）

job title 職別shipping lines 航運(yùn)公司personnel manager 人事主管 customs officer 海關(guān)人員

packaging 包裝duty checking 關(guān)稅檢查marketing director銷售主管Chamber of Commerce 商會 publicity controller 宣傳主管Certificate of Origin 貨物原產(chǎn)地證明書managing director 常務(wù)董事 layout 布局，安排，版面設(shè)計(jì) house style 印刷風(fēng)格，獨(dú)特風(fēng)格，排字風(fēng)格 letterhead 信頭logo 專用標(biāo)記，標(biāo)記，商標(biāo) records for the files 文件記錄trade exhibition 商品交易展覽會 company stand 公司展位delivery date 交貨日期 printed matter 印刷品relative merits 優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) head office 總公司board 董事會 health and safety provisions 健康與安全規(guī)定 safety regulations 安全規(guī)程，安全規(guī)定divisional personnel manager 部門人事主管clerical grades 文書人員職系 abbreviations 縮寫，縮寫詞make a firm offer 下訂單 staff turnover 員工交替parking lot 停車場 concentric circles 同心圓fiscal year 財(cái)政，會計(jì) Branch Offices 分支機(jī)構(gòu)General manager 總經(jīng)理 marketing dept.營銷部photocopying room 影印室 purchasing dept.采購部sales dept.銷售部 shipping agent 運(yùn)貨代理商freight forwarder 貨運(yùn)代理行，轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)行

二、縮寫（5個(gè)）PS--postscript p.p.--per pro(on behalf of)c.c.or cc--Carbon copy to(often now a photocopy)– or cubic centimeters

insurance broker 保險(xiǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人 credit insurance 信用保險(xiǎn)Bill of Lading 提貨單 Sea Waybill 海運(yùn)單Air Waybill 空運(yùn)單 Shipping Note / Shipment Advice 裝船通知單Dangerous Goods Note 危險(xiǎn)物品通知單

Certificate of Insurance 保險(xiǎn)證明order book 訂貨簿 shipping date 船期，裝船日期money-back warranty 退款保證

Samples of Merchandise 貨物樣品public relation 公共關(guān)系 in good shape 完整無損，處于良好狀態(tài)，健康情況良好

sole supplier 唯一供給者 trade journal 行業(yè)雜志yellow page 電話黃頁 confirmed irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤銷的保兌的信用證 import license 進(jìn)口許可證special introductory price 新產(chǎn)品特價(jià) bill of exchange 匯票house bills 公司匯票 inventory position(BR.stock position)庫存水平interest charges 利息費(fèi)用 bad debt 呆賬（收不回的賬）debt collection agency 債務(wù)托收代理 trade&bank reference 銀行征信（銀行提供有關(guān)商號信譽(yù)等情況）pay-back date 付費(fèi)日期business card 名片 Ref.--Reference(number)ASAP--as soon as possible Rd--road

CEO--chief executive officer MD--managing director

c/o--care of Inc.--Incorporated

Attn--for the attention of b/f--brought forward

POB--Post Office Box c/f--carried forward

Eg or e.g.--For example N/A--not applicable

Ie or i.e.--That is / in other words St.--Street or Saint

Etc.--Et cetera / and so onSq.--Square

PA--personal assistantNo.(US#)--number

&Co.--And CompanyEnc.or encl.--Enclosure

Plc or p.l.c.--Public Limited CompanyMisc.--Miscellaneous

Ltd.--Limitedp.a.--per annum(per year)

Corp.--CorporationPC--personal computer

三、貿(mào)易術(shù)語（5個(gè)）

CFR – Cost and Freight 成本加運(yùn)費(fèi)價(jià)DEQ – Delivered Ex-Quay 目的港碼頭交CIF – Cost, Insurance and Freight 成貨價(jià)

本保險(xiǎn)加運(yùn)費(fèi)價(jià)DDU – Delivered Duty Unpaid 交貨關(guān)稅

CPT – Carriage Paid To 運(yùn)費(fèi)付至?未付價(jià)

CIP – Carriage and Insurance Paid ToDDP – Delivered Duty Paid 完稅后交貨

運(yùn)費(fèi)、保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)付至? EXW – Ex-Works 工廠交貨DAF – Delivered At Frontier 邊境交貨 FCA – Free Carrier 貨交承運(yùn)人價(jià)

價(jià)FAS – Free Alongside Ship 裝運(yùn)港船邊

DES – Delivered Ex-Ship 目的港船上交 交貨價(jià)

貨價(jià)FOB – Free On Board 裝運(yùn)港船上交貨價(jià)

四、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號（5個(gè)）

apostrophe 撇號，所有格comma 逗號,question mark 問號?符號’dash 破折號--semi-colon 分號;brackets / parentheses exclamation mark 感嘆號!single quotes 單引號‘ ’括號()full stop / period 句號.stroke / oblique / slash colon 冒號:hyphen 連字符-斜杠號/

double quotes / quotation marks / inverted commas 雙引號“ ”

1.The words ‘explained’ or ‘illustrated’ in this sentence are between single quotes.2.A full stop / period marks the end of a sentence.3.A question mark shows that there is some doubt, doesn’t it? What do you think?

4.A hyphen is used for word-division or word-joining.5.And it should not be confused with another – longer – mark: the dash.This is

used to separate ideas or words – usually added as an afterthought.6.When writers wish to express emphasis or even surprise they use the exclamation mark.This is no problem!

7.“Double quotes are used to show what someone actually said.”

8.Sometimes you may wish to separate two sentences;but they are somehow closely connected;this is when you can use the semi-colon instead of the full stop.9.NOTE: a colon can help to emphasize what is coming next: to list things: reports,letters, memos and so on.10.If a person wants to show alternatives, he/she can separate them by using a stroke / oblique / slash.11.And if they are using words(i.e.phrases or expressions)which are not of primary important they can be placed between brackets(parentheses).12.An apostrophe is used in possessives(Mr.Jones’s)and it’s also used in

contraction, isn’t it?

五、判斷（10個(gè)）

六、簡答（3個(gè)）

1.What are 12 telephone tips?

1)Fax or e-mail ahead if you want to make sure the other person has time to prepare

for the call.2)Make sure you have with you all the documents you’ll need before you dial the

number.3)The other person can’t my not understand you easily, so try to speak slowly

and clearly.4)The other person can’t see your reactions, so always confirm that you have

(or have not)understood each point that’s been made.Don’t pretend you have understood when you haven’t.5)The other person can’t see what a nice person you are, so make sure you sound

polite and agreeable.6)The other person hasn’t got all day, so make sure your call is brief.7)The other person is getting an impression of your firm while talking with you,so make sure that you sound efficient – your firm’s image may be at stake, even if you’re just taking a message.8)Don’t rely on your memory: make notes during a call and rewrite these notes

immediately afterwards as a record of the call.9)Smile while you’re talking.Your listener can ‘hear’ your smile.10)Don’t try to be funny – you may be misunderstood.11)Don’t interrupt the other person: let them finish what they want to say.12)Send a follow-up e-mail, fax or letter to confirm any important details

(especially prices and numbers), so that you both have a written record.2.Different modes of communications:

1)Face to face communication.2)Communication on the phone.3)Written communication.3.Four “Golden Rules” for writing a business report:

1)Be accurate.2)Be brief.3)Be clear.4)Be decisive.4.What are 7 steps of planning a letter?

1)Write down your aim: what is the purpose of this letter?

2)Assemble all the relevant information and documents: copies of previous

correspondence, reports, figures, etc.3)Arrange the points in order of importance.Decide which points are irrelevant

and can be left out.Make rough notes.4)Write an outline in note form.Check it through considering these questions:

? Have you left any important points out?

? Can the order of presentation be made clearer?

? Have you included anything that is not relevant?

5)Write a first draft, leaving plenty of space for changes and revisions.6)Revise your first draft by considering these questions:

? Information: Does it cover all the essential points?

Is the information relevant, correct and complete?

? English: Are the grammar, spelling and punctuation correct?

? Style: Does it look attractive?

Does it sound natural and sincere?

Is it clear, concise and courteous?

Will it give the reader the right impression?

Is it the kind of letter you would like to receive yourself?

7)Write, type or dictate your final version.5.Three major sectors of industry:

1)Primary: agriculture, fishing, mining, construction.2)Secondary: crafts & manufacturing.3)Tertiary: services, inc, education, banking, insurance, etc.6.Specialists involved in import/export transaction:

1)Shipping agent（運(yùn)貨代理商）/ freight forwarder（運(yùn)貨代理行，轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)行）

(supplier’s own export department)

2)Airlines, Shipping lines（航運(yùn)公司）, railways or road haulage（貨運(yùn)）firms.3)Importer’s and exporter’s bank arranging payments（付款安排）.4)Customs officers（海關(guān)人員）for duty checking（關(guān)稅檢查）.5)The manufacturer or Chamber of Commerce（商會）(Certificate of Origin)（貨

物原產(chǎn)地證明）.6)An insurance company / insurance broker（保險(xiǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人）.7)An exporter credit insurance（信用保險(xiǎn)）company（出口信貸保險(xiǎn)公司）.8)A lawyer for a special contract.7.Methods of payment:

1)On a cash with order basis(cash deposit with order).2)On open account（往來賬戶）.3)By irrevocable letter of credit（不可撤銷信用證）.4)By bill of exchange（匯票）.5)By check.（支票）

6)Cash with order（CWO）（訂購即付）.8.What is letter of credit?

It refers to a letter addressed by a bank instructing the addressee to allow the person named to draw a specified sum on the credit of the addressor bank.9.Considerations in choosing a good supplier:

1)competitive price

2)need to import

3)ability to deliver on time

4)after-sale service

5)technical support services

10.What are advantages for having a regular sole supplier?

1)getting a better discount.2)having favorable terms of payment and even extended credit.3)helping you out with an urgent order at short notice.4)tailoring his products to your needs.5)delivering goods of the quality on time.11.What is international trade?

International trade, also known as world trade, or overseas trade, is the fair and deliberate exchange of goods and services across national boundaries.From a broad sense, international trade includes the overseas trade of the countries all over the world.The scale of international trade to some extent reflects the development and trend of economic globalization.12.What is international business?

International business is the worldwide exchange of goods and services among nations, generally using some form of currency as payment.Exports are goods trades sent out of a country, while imports are goods purchased abroad and brought into a country.A country also can export and import talent, patents, know-how, and skills.In this definition, international business refers to two aspects, one is the international trade transaction such as the sales of goods and services;the other is the funds transfer as a result of some trade and non-trade transactions such as international lending and investment, international aids and grants, cross-border personal remittances.13.Face-to-face communication

Advantages & pleasures:

1)more personal.2)more interaction and feedback possible.3)can make more impact.4)cheaper if no travel involved.5)you can smile.6)body language.7)language expressiveness.Disadvantages & difficulties:

1)must think as you speak once you’ve said something it can’t be unsaid.2)saying something once may not be remembered.14.Writing

Advantages & pleasures:

1)A record can be kept for the files.2)Copy for others.3)Errors can be changed.4)You can write or read when you’re in the right mood.5)You can take your time over planning and how you’ll express complicated or

delicate details.Disadvantages & difficulties:

1)Writing takes longer.2)There is no feedback or the feedback is delayed.3)No “personal touch”.4)No smiles.5)No handshakes.七、翻譯（3個(gè)）

1.我們的每一個(gè)產(chǎn)品都是用百分之百的天然原料制成。

Every single one of our products is made from 100% natural ingredients.2.我們期待在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候收到您的訂單。

We look forward to receiving your esteemed order in due course.3.我們通常以保兌的、不可撤銷的、60天有效期的信用證為付款條件。

We usually pay by confirmed 60-day irrevocable letter of credit.4.貨款由一家美國銀行開具的銀行匯票或支票支付。

Payment with order is by banker’s draft or cheque on a US bank.5.您能否確認(rèn)您已經(jīng)收到了我們的樣品？

Could you confirm that you’ve received our samples?

6.他們認(rèn)識到掌握自己未來要擔(dān)負(fù)的責(zé)任。

They recognize the responsibility that comes with controlling their own futures.7.對于新的供貨商，我們的付款方式一般是以我國貨幣支付的、保兌的、不可撤銷的信用

證。

We usually deal with new suppliers on the basis of payment in currency byconfirmedirrevocableletterofcredit.8.從收到你方書面訂單以及信用證3至4周后貨物即裝運(yùn)。

The goods will be ready for shipment 3 to 4 weeks from receipt of your written order and confirmation of your letter of credit.9.我們下訂單前需要檢測樣品。

Before placing an order we should need to examine samples of products.10.所有產(chǎn)品附全額無條件退款保證。

Full no-argument money-back warranty is on all our products.11.請報(bào)給我們最優(yōu)惠價(jià)格及裝運(yùn)期。

Please quote us your best price and shipping date.12.我們對定期訂購你方產(chǎn)品的可能性表示樂觀。

There is good prospect of our placing regular orders.13.附單上有我們所需貨物的詳細(xì)規(guī)格說明。

A full specification of our requirements is given on the attached sheet.14.改善信用控制可以大大地改變你的生意前景。

Improving credit control can make a world of difference to your business prospects.15.據(jù)我所知，你們的產(chǎn)品在這個(gè)地區(qū)有潛在的市場。

As far as I know, there is potential market for your products in this area.16.一家私人公司可能是僅有一個(gè)所有人的小公司，也可能是有數(shù)千股東的很大的公司。

A private company might be a small firm with just one owner, or a very large firm with thousands of shareholders.

第三篇：六年級英語考試總結(jié)

六年級英語期末考試總結(jié)與反思

在散學(xué)典禮儀式中，在期末總結(jié)大會上，第一學(xué)期教學(xué)工作告一段落了?；仡欉@一年來的工作，有喜有憂，有得有失。本學(xué)年擔(dān)任本校的六年級英語教學(xué)工作，在過去的幾個(gè)月確實(shí)在摸黑之中度過，但經(jīng)過一年的教學(xué)，有進(jìn)步的地方，也有不足之處，現(xiàn)在總結(jié)如下：

由于學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)不大好，接受能力差，英語考試難度又大，使學(xué)生在英語教學(xué)遇到更多難以解決的實(shí)際問題，因此考試成績并非理想。針對各班級的不同特點(diǎn)，我積極試著采取不同的教學(xué)方法。但基本上都是按照英語教學(xué)常規(guī)，讓學(xué)生多聽、多讀、多練，從練習(xí)中不斷提高能力。因此，在英語教學(xué)中我需要朝著以下的新方向努力：

首先培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的“興趣”，愛因斯坦曾這樣說“‘興趣’是最好的老師”。學(xué)生對于自己感興趣的事物，自然會用更多的時(shí)間鉆研。因此，在教學(xué)中要盡量使用英語，適當(dāng)利用母語；利用直觀教具、動作、表情和玩游戲等方法吸引學(xué)生，讓學(xué)生樂于學(xué)習(xí)。而且，教學(xué)中必須做到讓學(xué)生明白，會用，反復(fù)練習(xí)句型和單詞，提高水平，進(jìn)行生動活潑的開放式的課堂教學(xué)，使學(xué)生從愉快的情景中學(xué)到知識，從而提高學(xué)生對英語科的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，提高了教學(xué)效果。所以在課堂教學(xué)中要特別注意學(xué)生的興趣的培養(yǎng)。

在課堂上，我首先讓學(xué)生明白每課的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，懂得它的規(guī)律，學(xué)會用學(xué)過的單詞使用新句型對話。對話中照顧不同發(fā)展程度的學(xué)生，做到難易得當(dāng)，讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都有練習(xí)的機(jī)會，增強(qiáng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的信心，提高對話的反應(yīng)能力。每課講授完后，要求學(xué)生必須讀熟，會默寫單詞，會做基本的對話練習(xí)。

英語的學(xué)習(xí)是狠抓句型及單詞，因此，每天早上要求學(xué)生抽出一定時(shí)間開

口讀英語，鍛煉口語能力，熟悉課文。在班級選出讀音規(guī)范的科代表，由教師指導(dǎo)培養(yǎng)好科代表。而且教師經(jīng)常巡視和抽測，使學(xué)生不知不覺鞏固所學(xué)習(xí)的單詞；要求每節(jié)課前學(xué)生聽寫十個(gè)單詞，必須做到完全正確。既要學(xué)習(xí)新知識，又要鞏固舊知識，得到兩面照顧，不能松懈。保證所學(xué)的單詞的正確記憶，為對話練習(xí)及書寫打下基礎(chǔ)，保證單詞的正確性，提高聽力的準(zhǔn)確性。除抓句型及單詞外，還要為學(xué)生區(qū)分易混、易錯(cuò)的地方，使學(xué)生心中有數(shù)，提高叛斷應(yīng)變能力。

學(xué)習(xí)英語是循序漸進(jìn)的，每個(gè)階段都不能松懈。因此，在下學(xué)期中，我要在教學(xué)過程中要注意培養(yǎng)、輔導(dǎo)中、下等生，讓他們能跟得上，打好基礎(chǔ)，以后的學(xué)習(xí)才能順利通過。課后，經(jīng)常輔導(dǎo)接受能力差的學(xué)生，使他們有所進(jìn)步。并且，在班級成立英語輔導(dǎo)小組，給英語成績差的學(xué)生進(jìn)行輔導(dǎo)和幫助。

第四篇：中控操作員英語考試試題

中控操作員英語考試試題（窯操一級）

姓名：

一、單詞釋義（每空1.5分，共30分）1 cement 4 Raw Mill 7 limestone 10 process 13 cooler 16 error 19 motor

二、英譯漢（每題10分，共20分）

得分：reset 5 Coal Mill 8 power

3.clinker 6 kiln 9 automation 12 pressure 15 silo 18 printer temperature burner 17 display 20 clay

1、As operators, we shall know well of not only control system in Central Control Room but also equipments at site..2、In 2003, CONCH GROUP would produce about 40,000,000 tons of cement and clinker.中控操作員英語考試參考答案（窯操一級）

一、單詞釋義（每空1.5分，共30分）1 cement 4 Raw Mill 7 limestone 10 process 13 cooler 16 error 19 motor

二、英譯漢（每題10分，共20分）

水泥 原料磨 石灰石 工藝 冷卻機(jī) 錯(cuò)誤 電機(jī) reset 5 Coal Mill 8 power

復(fù)位 煤磨 電源

3.clinker 6 kiln 9 automation 12 pressure 15 silo 18 printer

熟料 窯 自動化 壓力 庫 打印機(jī) temperature 溫度 14 burner 17 display 20 clay

燃燒器 顯示 粘土

1、As operators, we shall know well of not only control system in Central Control Room but also equipments at site..2、In 2003, CONCH GROUP would produce about 40,000,000 tons of cement and clinker.2003年，海螺集團(tuán)將生產(chǎn)水泥和熟料約4000萬噸。作為操作員，我們不僅要熟悉中控室內(nèi)的控制系統(tǒng)，也要熟悉現(xiàn)場設(shè)備。中控操作員英語考試試題（窯操二級）

姓名：

一、單詞釋義（每空1分，共30分）1 kiln 4 preheater 7 bucket elevator 10 pump

2.cooler 5 calciner 8 bag filter 11 valve 14 lubrication 17 display 20 instrument 23 temperature 26 switch 29 lab

3.burner 6 roller station 9 belt conveyor 12 motor 15 hydraulic 18 trend 21 automation 24 pressure 27 refractory brick 30 printer

得分： water injectionseal 19 alarm 22 flow sheet 25 moisture 28 transport

二、英譯漢（每題10分，共20分）

1、Cement is manufactured in a series of processes: raw material preparing ,raw meal grinding, clinker burning, cement grinding.Main fuel for clinker burning in China is coal.2、As the top player of cement industry in China, CONCH GROUP would hold more than 34 kilns and produce about 40 million tons of cement and clinker in 2003.中控操作員英語考試參考答案（窯操二級）

一、單詞釋義（每空1分，共30分）1 kiln 4 preheater 7 bucket elevator 10 pump 窯 預(yù)熱器 斗提機(jī) 泵

2.cooler 5 calciner 8 bag filter 11 valve 14 lubrication 17 display 20 instrument 23 temperature 26 switch 29 lab

冷卻機(jī) 分解爐 袋收塵 閥門 潤滑 顯示 儀表 溫度 開關(guān) 化驗(yàn)室

3.burner 6 roller station 9 belt conveyor 12 motor 15 hydraulic 18 trend 21 automation 24 pressure 27 refractory brick 30 printer

燃燒器 托輪站 皮帶機(jī) 電機(jī) 液壓 趨勢 自動化 壓力 耐火磚 打印機(jī) 13 water injection 噴水 16 seal 19 alarm 22 flow sheet 25 moisture 28 transport 密封 報(bào)警 流程圖 水分 輸送

二、英譯漢（每題10分，共20分）

1、Cement is manufactured in a series of processes: raw material preparing ,raw meal grinding, clinker burning, cement grinding.Main fuel for clinker burning in China is coal.水泥生產(chǎn)由一系列工藝過程組成：原料準(zhǔn)備、生料粉磨、熟料燒成、水泥粉磨。在中國，熟料燒成所使用的燃料主要是煤。

2、As the top player of cement industry in China, CONCH GROUP would hold more than 34 kilns and produce about 40 million tons of cement and clinker in 2003.2003年，作為中國水泥工業(yè)的領(lǐng)頭者，海螺集團(tuán)將擁有水泥窯超過34條，生產(chǎn)水泥和熟料約4000萬噸。中控操作員英語考試試題（磨操二級）

姓名：

一、單詞釋義（每空1分，共30分）1 clay 4 raw mill 7 bucket elevator 10 pump

2.limestone 5 belt conveyor 8 bag filter 11 valve 14 lubrication 17 display 20 instrument 23 temperature 26 switch 29 foundation

3.raw meal 6 separator 9 stacker 12 motor 15 hydraulic 18 printer 21 automation 24 pressure 27crushing 30 silo

得分： water injectionseal 19 alarm 22 flow sheet 25 moisture 28 transport

二、英譯漢（每題10分，共20分）

1、Nowadays，more than 80% of new raw mills are vertical roller mills, though many ball mills and roller pressers are still in use.2、In 2003, CONCH GROUP would hold more than 34 kilns and produce about 40,000,000 tons of cement and clinker.中控操作員英語考試參考答案（磨操二級）

一、單詞釋義（每空1分，共30分）1 clay 4 raw mill 7 bucket elevator 10 pump 粘土

原料磨

2.limestone 5 belt conveyor 8 bag filter 11 valve 14 lubrication 17 display 20 instrument 23 temperature 26 switch 29 foundation

石灰石 皮帶機(jī) 袋收塵 閥門 潤滑 顯示 儀表 溫度 開關(guān) 基礎(chǔ)

3.raw meal 6 separator 9 stacker 12 motor 15 hydraulic 18 printer 21 automation 24 pressure 27crushing 30 silo

生料 選粉機(jī) 堆料機(jī) 電機(jī) 液壓 打印機(jī) 自動化 壓力 破碎 庫 斗提機(jī) 泵 water injection 噴水 16 seal 19 alarm 22 flow sheet 25 moisture 28 transport 密封 報(bào)警 流程圖 水分 輸送

二、英譯漢（每題10分，共20分）

1、Nowadays，more than 80% of new raw mills are vertical roller mills, though many ball mills and roller pressers are still in use.2、In 2003, CONCH GROUP would hold more than 34 kilns and produce about 40,000,000 tons of cement and clinker.2003年，海螺集團(tuán)將擁有水泥窯超過34條，生產(chǎn)水泥和熟料約4000萬噸。雖然球磨機(jī)和輥壓機(jī)仍有使用，但目前80%以上的新原料磨采用立式輥磨。

第五篇：重慶市職稱英語考試復(fù)習(xí)試題

重慶市職稱英語考試復(fù)習(xí)試題_詞匯答案

1．C call或call up：打電話。phone或phone up：打電話。又如：Did Mary phone me(up)last night?昨晚瑪麗給我打電話了嗎?contact：接觸。I regularly contact her．我經(jīng)常跟她接觸。consult：商量。I often consult him about my research work．我經(jīng)常跟他商量我的研究工作。visit：拜訪。如：Mary visited me

last night．昨晚瑪麗來看了我。2．C space：空間。room：空間。又如：I'd like to bring the child with me if there is room in the car．chance：機(jī)會。Everyone has a chance to go to school．每個(gè)人都有上學(xué)的機(jī)會。employment：就業(yè)；職業(yè)。opportunity：機(jī)會。The government has been trying hard to provide adequate employment opportunities．政府為提供充分的就業(yè)機(jī)會而竭盡全力。3．B at once：馬上。immediately：馬上。又如：It’s getting late．We must go back home immediately．越來越晚了，我們得馬上回家。soon：很快。We’11 have lunch soon．我們很快就要吃中飯了。now：現(xiàn)在。If we leave now we’ll be there before dark.如果我們現(xiàn)在就離開，我們在天黑前就到那里了。early：早。Mary gets up very early．瑪麗起得很早。4．A identify：認(rèn)出。name：認(rèn)出；說出。又如：The light is too dim for me to identify her．光線太暗，無法認(rèn)出她來。Can you name these flowers?你能說得出這些花名嗎? distinguish：區(qū)分。There is not much to distinguish her from the other candidates.很難把她與其他的候選人區(qū)別開來。capture：抓住。The policemen have captured the rebel reader．警察已經(jīng)抓住了叛亂分子的頭目。separate：分開來。It is not always possible to separate cause from effect．并

不總是能把原因與結(jié)果分開了的。5．A occur：發(fā)生。happen：發(fā)生。又如：His death occurred the following year.他次年就死了。I can remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday．我記得整個(gè)事情如同發(fā)生在昨天一樣。break：碎；斷。break out：突然發(fā)生。The economic crisis broke out first in the US．經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)首先在美國發(fā)生。appear：出現(xiàn)。A smile gradually appeared on her face．微笑逐漸浮現(xiàn)

在她的臉上。6．D complete：完成。finish：完成。又如：The scientists have completed their investigation．科學(xué)家已經(jīng)完成了調(diào)查。The students have done their homework．學(xué)生已經(jīng)做完了作業(yè)。He worked very hard to achieve a balanced budget．為達(dá)到收支平衡他玩命。Their working conditions have to be improved．他們的工作條件需要改善。7．C eventually：最終。finally：最終。又如：It was a long journey, but we eventually arrived．路程很長，不過，我們最終還是到達(dá)了。She finally gained control of her husband．她最終控制住了她的丈夫。apparently：很明顯。如：Apparently you’re sick．很顯然你病了。naturally：自然地。She can speak English very naturally．她說英語說得很自然。8．A conversation：談話。talk：談話：報(bào)告。又如：We had a very long telephone conversation yesterday.昨天我們在電話里說得很多。She gave us a talk about Chinese culture．她給我們做了一個(gè)關(guān)于中國文化的報(bào)告。speech：談話；講演。The expert delivered a speech at the meeting held yesterday．那位專家在昨天的會上做了講演。debate：辯論。The cause of global warming is still open to debate．全球變暖的原因仍然可以討論。discussion：討論。Did you participate in the discussion?你參加討論了嗎? 9．A attend：參加。go to：參加。又如：We all attended the conference on globalization．我們都去參加了關(guān)于全球化的大會。We’ll go to her birthday party tomorrow．我們明天去參加她的生日聚會。prepare for：做準(zhǔn)備。Will you help me prepare for the wedding ceremony?你能幫我準(zhǔn)備婚禮儀式嗎?speak to：跟…說話；給…作報(bào)告。You must speak to him．He doesn’t listen to me．你得跟他談?wù)劻?，他不聽我的。do to：為……做事。What did you do to her?你

為她做了些什么? 10．D make up one’s mind：打定主意，決心。decide：決定。又如：Susan has made up her mind that，come what may，she will stay with John．蘇珊決心已下，不管發(fā)生什么，都將跟約翰在一起。He decided not to do that．他決定不干那件事。try：設(shè)法。We are all trying to improve our English．我們正設(shè)法提高我們的英語水平。attempt：試圖。We attempted to quit smoking，but failed．我們試圖戒煙，但沒有成功。agree：同意。The might not agree with her

opinion．他們可能不同意她的意見。11．A account：考慮。consideration：考慮。又如：These figures do not take into account changes in the rate of inflation．這些數(shù)字并沒有把通貨膨脹率的變化考慮在內(nèi)。The Department of Human Resources will take into consideration your teaching experience when deciding your salary．人事處在決定你的工資時(shí)是會考慮你的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。calculation：計(jì)算。Susan looked at the bill and made some rapid calculations．蘇珊看了一下賬單，很快算了算。computation：計(jì)算。He is good at computation．他計(jì)算能力很好。assessment：估計(jì)。What’s your assessment of the situation in Iraq?你對伊拉克的形勢是怎

么估計(jì)的? 12．A put up with：忍耐。tolerate：忍耐。又如：I don’t know how you put up with their constant quarrelling．他們經(jīng)常吵架，我不知道你是怎么忍得住的。The workers cannot tolerate the long hours．工人無法忍受長時(shí)間的工作。accept：接受。Will you accept our invitation?你會接受我們的邀請嗎?swallow：吞下。Her excuse was obviously a lie，but Jack swallowed it whole．她的理由明顯是在說謊，但是杰克全盤接受。take：拿；取。You can take anything you

like．喜歡的東西你隨便拿。13．B give up：放棄。abandon：放棄。Mary has given up the hope of ever marrying．瑪麗已經(jīng)放棄了結(jié)婚的希望。Fearing further attacks，most of the population had abandoned the city．害怕城市進(jìn)一步受到攻擊，大多數(shù)人已經(jīng)離開。end：結(jié)束。The government acted to end a bakers’ strike in the city．政府采取行動結(jié)束了城里面包師傅的罷工。build：建立；加強(qiáng)。Tension is building between the two nations．兩國之間的緊張關(guān)系正在上升。strengthen：加強(qiáng)。0ur friendship has steadily strengthened over the years．幾年來我們的友誼有

了持續(xù)的增進(jìn)。14．A seldom：很少。rarely：很少。又如：She seldom wears black shoes.她很少穿黑鞋。She rarely eats pork.她很少吃肉。frequently：常常。The weak child falls sick frequently．這個(gè)瘦小的孩子常常要生病。normally：通常。I normally stay at home in the evening．晚上我通常在家。occasionally：偶然地。My brother and I occasionally visit our parents in the countryside．哥哥和我偶

然去鄉(xiāng)下看我們的父母。15．D take out：取出：帶出。extract：取出；抽出。We’ll take our kids out for a meal next week．下周我們要帶孩子出去吃飯。The nuts are crushed to extract the oil from them．胡桃壓碎后就能取油。dig：挖。Thief escaped by digging an underground tunnel．盜賊是通過挖一條地道逃走的。draw：抽；取。The corrupt official drew a large sum of money from a bank before he left the country．腐敗官員在離開時(shí)在一家銀行取走了一大筆錢。pull：拉。Jack tried to pull the drawer open．杰克試圖拉開抽屜。

詞匯學(xué)習(xí)2：

1．A spur：促進(jìn)，激勵。encourage跟它的意思相近：鼓勵，促進(jìn)。Public apathy encourages corruption in government．公眾的冷漠助長政府的腐敗。endanger：危及，危害。They claim that the herbicide they are using will not endanger human life．他們聲稱，他們使用的除草劑不會危害人們的生命。endorse：簽名，批準(zhǔn)。The application was endorsed by the committee．申請書已由委員會批準(zhǔn)。enlarge：擴(kuò)大，放大。The UN secretary-general yesterday recommended an enlarged peacekeeping force．昨天聯(lián)合國秘書長提議擴(kuò)大維

和部隊(duì)。2．C coverage：覆蓋(的區(qū)域、范圍)。此處指新聞報(bào)道的范圍。reportage：新聞報(bào)道。注意：reportage在這個(gè)句子中可以替代coverage，但并不意味著任何時(shí)候都可以替換。baggage：行李(不可數(shù))。a piece of baggage：一件行李。英國英語一般用luggage。orphanage：孤兒身份，孤兒院。usage：使用，用法。That phrase has gone out of usage．那短語已不為大家所用。3．C dimly昏暗地。lit：此處是light(照亮)的過去分詞，也有人把它叫做形容詞。a dimly lit lane：一條昏暗的胡同。faintly：暗淡地，微弱地，與dimly意思相近。Inadequately：不足。hardly：幾乎不。I can hardly hear him．我?guī)缀趼牪坏剿f話。sufficiently：充分地，足夠地。4．A mildly：溫和地；適度地。gently：溫和地，有教養(yǎng)地?！癐’m sorry to disturb you”，Mary said gently．瑪麗有禮貌地說：“對不起，打擾你了?！眘hyly：害羞地；膽怯地。The children are smiling shyly．那些兒童靦腆地笑著。weakly：虛弱地，微弱地。She smiled weakly at the reporters．她對記者微笑。sweetly：舒適地；甜蜜地。The girl smiled sweetly at her friends．女孩對她的朋友笑得

很甜蜜。5．B inevitable：不可避免的，必然要發(fā)生的。certain：肯定的，必然的，與inevitable意思相近。It is almost certain that the government will lose the next election．差不多可以肯定，政府在下屆選舉中要失敗。strange：奇怪的。inconsistent：不一致的。proper：合適的，得體的。6．A isolated：孤立的，與世隔絕的。solitary跟它的意思比較接近：獨(dú)居的，單個(gè)的。John has been living a solitary life．約翰一直過著獨(dú)居的生活。又如：She was the most solitary person on earth．她是世界上最孤獨(dú)的人。gloomy：陰郁的，憂悶的。She is feeling gloomy，so go and cheer her up．她感到憂悶，去安慰安慰她。feeble：虛弱的，無力的。a feeble old man：虛弱的老人。frugal：節(jié)儉的。7．C call off：停止，取消。cancel：取消。Why was the baseball game cancelled yesterday?為什么昨天的棒球比賽取消了?put off：推遲。They decided to put off the meeting until after Christmas．他們決定會議推遲到圣誕節(jié)后舉行。end：結(jié)束。The government acted to end a bakers’ strike in the city．政府采取行動結(jié)束城里面包師傅的罷工。participate in：參加。Did you participate

in the discussion?你參加討論了嗎? 8．C make up one’s mind：打定主意，下定決心。又如：Susan has made up her mind that，come what may，she will stay with John．蘇珊決心己下，不管發(fā)生什么事，都將跟約翰待在一起。decide：決定。He decided not to do that．他決定不干那件事。want：想。I can study any subject you want to．我能研究你想研究的任何一個(gè)課題。promise：許諾。You’ve got to promise me that you won’t do that again．你得答應(yīng)我不再干那種事。agree：同意。They might not agree with his opinion．他們可能不同意他的意見。9．B now and then：時(shí)而，偶爾。occasionally：時(shí)而，偶爾。always：經(jīng)常。We have always done it in this way．我們經(jīng)常這么干。constantly：不斷地。She is constantly changing her mind．她老是改變主意。注意：動詞進(jìn)行體跟constantly, always等表達(dá)“反復(fù)”意義的副詞搭配時(shí)動詞動作具有反復(fù)性。這種搭配表達(dá)說話人對某人的某種行為的不滿，具有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩。下面這句話是不帶感情色彩的客觀報(bào)道：She constantly changes her mind．她常常改變主意。regularly：經(jīng)常地；定時(shí)地。We do meet now and then，but not regularly．

我們確實(shí)偶爾見面，但不經(jīng)常。10．A find fault with：找……的岔子，批評。criticize：批評。He seems to enjoy criticizing his colleagues．他似乎把批評他的同事看作是一種樂趣。praise：表揚(yáng)。0ur guests praised the meal as the best they had had for years．我們的客人稱贊這頓飯是他們多年來吃過的最好的一頓。evaluate：評估。The scientists are evaluating the data．科學(xué)家們正在評估數(shù)據(jù)。talk about：談?wù)?。That’s all settled．It needn’t be talked about．此事已徹底解決，無需再淡了。11．C grasp：抓住。take hold of：抓住，控制住。Mother took hold of the barking dogs by their collars．母親抓住了這些汪汪直叫的狗的頸圈，把它們制服了。understand：懂得，理解。I don’t understand your attitude at all．我一點(diǎn)也不理解你的態(tài)度。grasp也有“懂得”的意思，但在該句中不是這個(gè)意思。have a hold over：控制；對……有影響。The officer has kept a firm hold over the soldiers．那個(gè)軍官一直緊緊地控制著士兵。leave hold of：放開。She left hold

of his hand．她放開了他的手。12．C take…into consideration：把……考慮進(jìn)去。take…into account：把……考慮進(jìn)去。We must take local conditions into account．我們必須把地區(qū)性的條件考慮進(jìn)去。thought：思想，考慮。This problem needs great thought．這個(gè)問題需要認(rèn)真考慮。mind：腦子，心。Her mind is not entirely on her work．她的心不全在工作上。memory：記憶。The photograph evoked her happy memories．這張照片激起了她幸福的回憶。13．A tolerate：忍受。put up with：忍受。If I were you，I wouldn’t put up with his behavior any longer．如果我是你，我不會再忍受他的這種行為。accept：接受。I don’t think that they would accept my view．我認(rèn)為他們不會接受我的觀點(diǎn)。take有很多的意義。take action：采取行動，采取措施。The government has promised to take swift action on the energy crisis．政府許諾迅速采取措施解決能源危機(jī)。suffer from：受……之苦。He suffered from cold and hunger for some time．他一度饑寒交迫。14．B abandon：放棄。give up：放棄。She gave up her job to look after her sick mother．為了照顧有病的母親，她放棄了工作。turn down：不接受。The company turned down the suggestion of shorter hours．公司否決了縮短工作時(shí)間的建議。refuse：拒絕，不接受。He refused bribe．他拒絕了賄賂。15．C lately：最近：近來。recently：最近；近來。I've only recently begun to learn English．我只是最近才開始學(xué)英語。lastly：最后。He gave many reasons for being late；lastly he said his car had broken down．他先是說了一大堆遲到的理由，最后還說他的車壞了。shortly：一會兒，不久。She kept a diary until shortly before her death．直到去世前不久她才停止記日記。immediately：馬上，立即。I’ll answer his letter immediately．我會立即給他回信。

詞匯學(xué)習(xí)3： 1．B manual(手的：體力的)與physical(身體的；體力的)意思相近。Their physical strength was their pride．健壯的體魄是他們的驕傲。expressive：富于表情的。He had an expressive face．他有一張表情豐富的臉。exaggerated：夸張的。Everyone was listening to his vivid but exaggerated description of the event．每個(gè)人都在聽他對事件的生動但夸張的描述。dubious：懷疑的。These goods are of dubious origin．這些東西的來路令人懷疑。manual gestures也可

以說成hand gestures(手勢)。2．C harness此處與utilise意思相近：利用。More efficient ways to utilise wind energy and tidal power are being studied．人們正在研究更有效地利用風(fēng)能和潮汐能量的方法。convert：轉(zhuǎn)換。A solar cell takes radiation from the sun and converts it into electricity．太陽能電池吸收太陽光線，并將其轉(zhuǎn)成電。store：儲存。We hope to be able to store solar energy in the summer months and use it in winter．我們希望能夠在夏天把太陽能儲存起來，在冬天使用。receive；接收，收到。I received a letter from my brother．我收到我弟弟的一封信。3．B resident：居民，住戶。與occupant(居住者；占用者)意思相近。A l2-year-old boy and a dog were the sole occupants of the big house．這所大房子里只住著一個(gè)十二歲的男孩和一條狗。manager：經(jīng)理；管理人。All the managers agreed that this was a good idea．所有的經(jīng)理都認(rèn)為這是個(gè)好主意。landlord：房東；地主。The landlord doesn’t want to reduce the rent．房東不打算降低房租。caretaker：夜間看管空房子的人。You should inform the caretakers of the changes to the alarm system．你應(yīng)該讓守夜的人知道改變警

報(bào)系統(tǒng)的事。4．A steadily：穩(wěn)定地。在此句中有“穩(wěn)步地，不斷地”的意思，與continuously(不斷地)意思相近。The volcano has been erupting continuously since March．這座火山自三月起一直在不斷地噴發(fā)。quickly：迅速地。The boss wants us to finish the project more quickly than before．老扳要我們比以前更快地完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。excessively：過度地；過量地。He laughed excessively, making us question his sincerity．他笑得太過分了，使我們懷疑他的真誠。exceptionally：例外地。This October has been exceptionally wet．今年十月雨

下得出奇地多。5．D remedy：治療；補(bǔ)救。與cure(治療)是近義詞。Herbal medicine can be used to cure sleeplessness．草藥可用來治療失眠。disrupt：破壞；分裂。They made several attempts to disrupt our meetings．他們屢次試圖破壞我們的集會。diagnose：診斷。Routine tests will diagnose the condition accurately．常規(guī)檢查會準(zhǔn)確地診斷病情。evaporate：蒸發(fā)；使脫水。Heat evaporates water．

熱使水蒸發(fā)。6．B draft：起草，設(shè)計(jì)。與formulate(制定)意思相近。We will formulate a policy that will promote rather than hinder peace．我們將制定一項(xiàng)促進(jìn)和平而不是阻礙和平的政策。clarify：澄清。The committee asked him to clarify his points．委員會要他澄清他的觀點(diǎn)。revise：修改，修訂。Professor Jones twice asked Tom to revise his essay．瓊斯教授兩次要湯姆修改他的文章。contribute：貢獻(xiàn)；起作用。Exchange of ideas contributes greatly to mutual understanding．交換看法大大有助于相互了解。7．B practically：幾乎。與almost(幾乎)是同義詞。In Oxford Street you can buy almost anything．在牛津街你差不多什么都可以買到。simultaneously：同時(shí)地。She holds both views simultaneously．她同時(shí)持有這兩種觀點(diǎn)。absolutely：絕對地。Curing cancer to the current medical knowledge is absolutely impossible．就目前的醫(yī)學(xué)知識來說，治愈癌癥絕對不可能。basically：基本地。What he told the investigating committee was basically true．他對調(diào)查委員會所說的話基本屬實(shí)。8．C occasionally與sometimes意思相近：有時(shí)，偶爾。I drink coffee only occasionally．我只是偶爾才喝咖啡。regularly：定期地，有規(guī)律地。The doctor told him to check his blood pressure regularly．大夫要他定期地查血壓。accidentally：意外地，偶然地。I accidentally found the book I had been looking for．我偶然碰到我一直想要的書。successfully：成功地。We have completed the experiment successfully.我們成功地做完了實(shí)驗(yàn)。9．D try跟test意思相近：試，嘗試。We are not ready to test the new design yet．我們尚未做好對新設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)的準(zhǔn)備。grow：成長；生長。It is a very peculiar experience to see one’s child grow．看著孩子長大，有一種獨(dú)特的感受。wrap：包；包裹。He told the shop assistant not to wrap it yet；he wanted to examine it more closely．他告訴售貨員先不要包起來，他要仔細(xì)看看。hide：藏：隱藏。He told the boss that he had nothing to hide．他對老板說他沒有什

么可隱瞞的。10．B rarely：很少，不常。seldom：很少，不常。She seldom showed her feelings．她很少流露她的感情。rarely和seldom是否定副詞。放在句首時(shí)引起倒裝。Rarely(or Seldom)have I heard such beautiful singing．我很少聽到這么優(yōu)美的歌聲。continuously：連續(xù)不斷地。The river flows continuously along the frontier of the country．這條河沿著國家的邊境綿綿不斷地流著。usually：通常。Influenza usually breaks out in winter．流感常見于冬天。11．A readily：樂意地：迅速地。willingly：樂意地。If you don’t come willingly, I shall have to use force．如果你不是心甘情愿地來的話，我將不得不訴諸武力。suddenly：突然。Her expression suddenly altered．她的表情突然變了。firmly：堅(jiān)固地，堅(jiān)定地。The front door is locked and all the windows are firmly shut．前門鎖著，并且所有的窗戶都關(guān)得死死的。quickly：迅速地。Her heart began to beat very quickly．她的心臟開始非常迅速地跳動。12．A extract：取出；拔出。take out：取出；拔出。The dentist took out five of Mary’s teeth．牙醫(yī)拔掉了瑪麗的五顆牙。repair：補(bǔ)。The garage charged me forty dollars to repair the car.修車廠要了我40美元修車費(fèi)。pull：拉。The horse is pulling a cart．馬拉著車。pull out：拔。The dentist pulled out all her bad teeth．牙醫(yī)拔掉了她所有的壞牙。dig：挖掘。We shall have to dig through the mountains to lay this pipe．為了鋪設(shè)這條管道，我們得挖通這座大山。13．D shine：照亮，發(fā)光。polish：擦亮。Each morning he shaves and polishes his shoes．每天早晨，他都刮臉，擦鞋。lighten：發(fā)亮，照亮。The sky lightened after the rain ended．雨過天晴。clean：清除。He cleaned the dirt off the coat．他擦掉了外套上的污垢。wash：洗。He washed the dirt off the coat．

他把外套上的污垢洗掉了。14．A decent：正派的。honest：誠實(shí)；正派。He is honest and never tells lies．他是個(gè)從不說謊的老實(shí)人。rich：富的。0ne of their aims in life is to get rich．他們生活中的一個(gè)目標(biāo)是致富。good-looking：漂亮的。Mary noticed John because he was good-looking．約翰相貌英俊，引起了瑪麗的注意。high-ranking：地位高的。He is a high-ranking army officer.他是一位高級陸軍

軍官。15．C deadly：致命的。fatal：致命的。His illness was fatal to our plans，i．e．，cause them to fail．他生病后我們的計(jì)劃就落空了。contagious：傳染性的。Chicken pox is a contagious disease．水痘是一種傳染病。serious：嚴(yán)重的。Doctors said that his conditions were serious but stable．醫(yī)生說他的情況嚴(yán)重但還穩(wěn)定。worrying：令人擔(dān)心的。His conditions are worrying to us．

他的情況令我們擔(dān)憂。

詞匯學(xué)習(xí)4：

1．A insist on：堅(jiān)持。與demand(要求；強(qiáng)求)意思比較接近。The Labour Party has demanded an explanation from the government．工黨已要求政府作出解釋。rely on：依靠。We have to rely on him for the tickets．我們不得不靠他搞票。prepare for：為……做準(zhǔn)備。I have been preparing for the final exam．我一直在準(zhǔn)備期末考試。create：產(chǎn)生；創(chuàng)建。His work created enormous interest in England．他的作品在英格蘭引起很大關(guān)注。2．D damaging：有損害的。與harmful(有害的)意思相近。The rays of the sun，in excess，can be very harmful．過量的陽光可能會非常有害。slight：少量的。He has a slight German accent．他有一點(diǎn)德國口音。surprising：令人吃驚的。It was surprising that the little girl could answer this question．小女孩能回答這個(gè)問題，令人吃驚。sudden：突然的。There was a sudden drop in the temperature last night．昨夜氣溫突然下降。3．B seldom：很少；不常。與rarely(難得；不常)意思相近。I rarely get up early on Sundays．星期天我很少早起。crudely：粗糙地；粗野地。Everyone was dressed in crudely sewn shorts and shirts．人人都穿著縫制得很粗糙的短褲和襯衫。originally：原來；創(chuàng)造性地。I stayed longer than I had originally planned．我逗留的時(shí)問比原來計(jì)劃的要長。symbolically：象征性地：The park was decorated symbolically.公園只是象征性地裝點(diǎn)了一下。4．A speed：速度。與velocity(速度；快速)的意思相近。Scientists spent years studying the velocity of light．科學(xué)家們花了許多年研究光速。impulse：沖動。0n impulse，I went into the shop and bought this expensive watch．在一時(shí)沖動下，我走進(jìn)商店，買下了這塊昂貴的手表。ratio：比，比率。The ratio of pupils to teachers is 30 to 1．學(xué)生與教師之間的比例是30比1。atrocity：暴行。They were guilty of the most barbarous and inhuman atrocities．他們犯有

最野蠻、最不人道的暴行。

5．A physician：內(nèi)科大夫。doctor：大夫。professor：教授。physicist：

物理學(xué)家。resident：居民。6．C particularly和especially意思近似，表示“特別，尤其”。I like the country，especially in spring．尤其是春天，我特別喜歡農(nóng)村。conventionally：傳統(tǒng)地，常規(guī)地。People in the countryside still wear their hair short and dress conventionally．鄉(xiāng)下人仍然留短發(fā)，穿傳統(tǒng)的服裝。obviously：明顯地。

inevitably：不可避免地。7．D safe和secure意思相近：安全的。She believes that her position is quite secure．她相信她的崗位是相當(dāng)穩(wěn)固的。clean：干凈的。pretty：漂亮的。

distant：遠(yuǎn)處的。8．B branch和division意思相近：分支，分支機(jī)構(gòu)。He’s in charge of the State Department’s African Affairs Division．他管國務(wù)院(美國)非洲事務(wù)部。unity：整體，聯(lián)合。embassy：使館。invasion：入侵，侵略。9．D abnormal：不正常的。unusual：不平常的。He is a scholar of unusual ability．他是個(gè)有非凡才能的學(xué)者。bad：壞的，不好的。Smoking is certainly bad for your health．抽煙有害你的健康。frightening：令人害怕的。It was a very frightening experience but every one of us was courageous．這是一個(gè)令人害怕的經(jīng)歷，不過，我們每個(gè)人都很勇敢。repeated：重復(fù)性的。John apparently did not return the money, despite repeated reminders．盡管不斷給約翰送去催

單，顯然他還沒有還錢。10．B abundant：大量的，豐富的。plentiful：豐富的。Fish is plentiful in the lake．湖中有大量的魚。steady：平穩(wěn)的，持續(xù)的。A student doesn’t have a steady income．學(xué)生沒有固定收入。extra：額外的。You’11 get extra pay for extra work．額外的工作，我們付額外的報(bào)酬。meager：很少，不足。Their food supply is meager．他們食品供應(yīng)短缺。11．A accelerate：加快。step up：加快。Security is being stepped up to deal with the increase in violence．為了對付日益增長的暴力事件，安全工作正在加快。decrease：降低。Population growth is decreasing by l.4％each year．人口正以每年1.4％的速度下降。stop：停止。Her heart stopped three times．她的心臟三次停止跳動。control：控制。The federal government tried to control rising health-care cost.聯(lián)邦政府試圖控制日益增長的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用。12．C accumulate：積累，積聚。collect：收集；積聚。Dust collected on the furniture．家具上積了灰塵。increase：增加。Japan’s industrial production increased by 20％last year.去年日本工業(yè)生產(chǎn)增長了20％。spread：展開：蔓延。Fire spread rapidly after a chemical truck exploded．一輛裝載化學(xué)物品的卡車爆炸后，火勢迅速蔓延。grow：增長，長滿。The path grew with weeds．

小徑長滿了野草。13．A allocate：分配；分派。assign：分配；指派。The company commander assigned me to stand guard．連長派我去站崗。persuade：勸說。They were eventually persuaded by the police to give themselves up．警察最終成功地說服了他們?nèi)ネ栋缸允?。ask：請求。We asked her to sing．我們請求她唱歌。order：命令。The police ordered them to wait right there．警察命令他們就在那兒等著。14．B childish：幼稚的。immature：不成熟的。She is emotionally immature．她在情感上尚不成熟。simple：簡單的。He lives a very simple life for a man who has become incredibly rich.對于一個(gè)已經(jīng)令人難以置信的富裕的人來說，他的生活是極其簡單的。beautiful：美麗。She is a very beautiful woman.她是一個(gè)非常美麗的女人。foolish：傻。She is being very foolish about it．在這件事上她很傻。注意該句和下句的區(qū)別：She is very foolish．她很傻。用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，說明傻是她的特征；用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行體，說明她在某個(gè)具體事情上犯傻，傻并非她的本質(zhì)。15．B barren：貧瘠。bare：赤裸的，光禿的。That probably is the most bare and inhospitable island I’ve ever seen．那可能是我見過的最荒涼的、最不宜居住的島嶼了。hairless：沒有毛發(fā)的。His body is smooth and hairless．他的軀體光溜溜的，并且不長毛。empty：空。The room is bare and empty．房間空蕩蕩的。bald：禿的。She is going bald．她日漸禿頂。

詞匯學(xué)習(xí)5：

1．A appalling表示條件之差使人感到吃驚。dreadful有類似的意義。如：My financial situation is dreadful．此句改用appalling也是可以的。bad，unpleasant和poor都可以跟condition搭配。因此可以說：They have been living under bad conditions for two years．They have been living under unpleasant conditions for two years．They have been living under poor conditions for two years．注意：appalling conditions蘊(yùn)涵bad(或unpleasant或poor)conditions．但反向的蘊(yùn)涵是不成立的。用句通俗的話說，是appalling conditions必定是bad(或unpleasant或poor)conditions，但是bad(或unpleasant或poor)conditions未必都是appalling conditions。也就是說，appalling跟bad，unpleasant和poor在意義上存在著明顯的差別。注意：如果用 bad或poor替換appalling，生成的都是錯(cuò)誤的句子。2． B anyhow的一種意思是：不管其他句子所說的，本命題為真?？梢钥闯?，該詞用在該句中非常合適，因?yàn)镮 wasn’t qualified for the job really是“不管其他句子所說的”，I got it這個(gè)命題是真的。又如：I am coming anyhow, no matter what others say．其中的no matter what others say是說：不管其他人怎么說。I am coming這個(gè)命題是真的。anyway在絕大多數(shù)情況中表達(dá)的意義跟anyhow都相同，因而二者常可替換。anyhow有一種意思是后面所說的支持前面所說的，在這一種意思上，它等于besides．Mother certainly won’t let him stay with her and anyhow he wouldn’t．此處的anyhow可由besides替換。但練習(xí)題中的anyhow不是這個(gè)意思。anyhow也可用來結(jié)束會話，這也是well的一個(gè)功能。如：Anyhow, thanks a lot．Bye bye.但練習(xí)題中的anyhow不是用來結(jié)束會話的，因而不能由well替換。3．C attain有通過努力取得了某種東西或達(dá)到某種狀態(tài)的意思。如：He attained the position of minister．They were unable to attain their objectives．a(chǎn)chieve的意思是通過努力取得或達(dá)到某種目標(biāo)，意思跟attain很接近，因而可由后者替換。reached也有“達(dá)到”的意思，但它本身并不含“需要通過努力”，因而它不可替代achieved．下面舉一個(gè)reach用法的例子：The process of political change in South Africa has reached the stage where it is irreversible．reap是“收獲，獲得”的意思。The painting depicted a group of peasants reaping a harvest of fruits and vegetables．You’ll soon begin to reap the benefits of being fitter．take也有“獲得，取得”的意思，但它不能跟success搭配。4．D capability：能力，力量。又如：Now we have the capability of defending our country, all thanks to our own efforts．The country has the capability to defeat any aggressor．a(chǎn)bility：能力，本領(lǐng)。From each according to his abilities，to each according to his work．a(chǎn)bility和capability在意義上有相同的一面，因而在一定語境中可以互換?？梢钥闯?，ability和capability在搭配上是有差別的，前者只可跟to搭配，但后者既可跟to又可跟of搭配。二者的形容詞分別是able和capable：I ought to be able to live on my salary．She was perfectly capable of taking care of herself．注意：capable只能跟of而不能跟to搭配。不難看出，詞的意義不決定句法結(jié)構(gòu)。strength：力量：優(yōu)點(diǎn)。Their military strength has gone down because their air force has proved to be an effective force．此句中的strength可由capacity替代而不改變句子的意義。possibility：可能性。5．A in conjunction with：共同。together with具有相同的意思，用together代入后，所生成的也是一個(gè)在語法上正確的句子。in succession：接連發(fā)生，不跟with，如：He had missed five dinners in succession．in alliance with：結(jié)盟。They are now in a position to govern the state in alliance with either the Free Democrats or the Green Party．in connection with：在……一起；相關(guān)。13 men were questioned in connection with the murder． 6．B credible：可信的。convincing：可信的。That is the least convincing excuse that you could offer.convincing可替換credible而不改變句子的意義。workable：可行的，行得通的。Your plan is workable．practical：實(shí)際的，現(xiàn)實(shí)的。He is weak in practical matters．reliable：靠得住的。John is a reliable

man． 7．C diligent：勤奮的，努力的。hardworking：勤奮的，努力的。Jack was hardworking and energetic．a(chǎn)mbitious：雄心勃勃的；有野心的。Chris is so ambitious，so determined to do it all．1azy：懶惰的。I was too lazy to read music．clever：聰明的。She is beautiful and clever． 8．D diverse：多種多樣的；不同的。varied：多種多樣的；不同的。It is important that your diet is varied and balanced．colorful：多色的：絢麗的。People in this small town wear colorful clothes．a(chǎn)ttractive：迷人的；吸引人的。She is both attractive and intelligent．flexible：靈活的。My schedule is flexible． 9．A faulty：有錯(cuò)誤的；有毛病的。wrong：有錯(cuò)誤的；有毛病的。Cheating is always wrong．a(chǎn)mbiguous：歧義的：模棱兩可的。This sentence is ambiguous．unclear：不清楚。His itinerary is still unclear．unbelievable：不可信的。I find it unbelievable that people can accept this sort of behavior． 10．C gorgeous：好極了，壯麗的。lovely：可愛的；美麗的。The girl is lovely．ridiculous：可笑的。It was an absolutely ridiculous decision．magnificent：壯麗的；宏偉的。There is a magnificent country house near the river．peculiar：奇特的；奇怪的。This house is peculiar in lots of ways．這些詞都可替換，所生成的句子在語法上都是正確的。相比之下，magnificent最接

近gorgeous。11．C persist：堅(jiān)持；持續(xù)。continue：持續(xù)。She continued the work day after day．insist：堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)持主張。My family insisted that I should not give in，but stay and fight．persevere：堅(jiān)持。Despite the failure of his early experiments，the scientist persevered in his research．resist：反抗；頂住。The nation was able to resist the invasion．insist和persist在意義上并不完全相同。insist缺乏“持續(xù)”這個(gè)義項(xiàng)。persevere也缺少“持續(xù)”這個(gè)義項(xiàng)。因此，正確的選擇是continue?！皥?jiān)持”與“持續(xù)”在意義上似乎很接近，但在語義上的差別是很明顯的。“堅(jiān)持”至少要求有生命的東西作主語，但“持續(xù)”就沒有這個(gè)要求。12．D regulate：調(diào)整：控制。control：控制。She also had a temper, but she controlled it．fight：搏斗；戰(zhàn)斗。More units to fight forest fires are planned．a(chǎn)bolish：廢除。The whole system should be abolished．remove：除去；消除。Most of her fears have been removed． 13．A scatter：分散：散布；消散。separate：分散；分離。We didn’t separate until nightfall．flee：逃走；消失。The robbers tried to flee，but they were caught．depart：離開；出發(fā)。We are ready to depart．spread：展開；散布。The rumour quickly spread through the village．spread與scatter有相同的義項(xiàng)——“散布”。

但此處只能是“分散”的意思。14．B standpoint：立場；觀點(diǎn)。point of view：觀點(diǎn)；看法。The novel is shown from the girl’s point of view．position：位置；立場。The union may shift its position on the question．knowledge：知識。To my knowledge，he owns three houses，and he may own more．opinion：看法；意見。In my opinion，this book is the best book on the subject．雖然position也有“立場”的意思，但不能說from my position。同樣地我們也不能說from my opinion。1 5．C touching：動人的；感人的。moving：動人的；感人的。The beggar told her such a moving story that she almost wept．inspiring：鼓舞人心的。He made all inspiring speech．boring：令人厭煩的。Not only are mothers not paid but also most of theft boring work is unnoticed．frightening：嚇人的。He gave us a frightening，but believable account of his childhood．

詞匯學(xué)習(xí)6：

1．B immense：巨大的。enormous：巨大的。The expense of living is

immense today．現(xiàn) 在生活的開支很大。Their losses were enormous．他們的損失巨大。much：許多。The students have given me much help．學(xué)生給了我許多幫助。little：

?。簧?。The old man lived in a little house in the woods．老人生活在樹林中的一座小屋里。extensive：廣泛的。They make extensive contacts with the Chinese people．

他們跟中國人廣泛接觸。

2.A accumulate：積累。build up：建立起。The old teacher has accumulated a lot of teaching experience．這位老教師積累了豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。We have built up a good reputation．我們建立起了很好的聲譽(yù)。make up：編造。She made up a funny story to explain her absence．她編造了一個(gè)滑稽的故事，解釋她為什么不來。Clear up：澄清。I'd like to clear up two or three points．我有兩三點(diǎn)想澄

清一下。

3．B overtake：超過。pass：超過。Japan has overtaken Germany in industrial production．日本在工業(yè)生產(chǎn)方面已經(jīng)超過了德國。The police car has passed the truck．警車已經(jīng)超過了卡車。reach：到達(dá)。We reached our destination at midnight．我們午夜到達(dá)了目的地。lead：帶。The blind man has a dog to lead him．這個(gè)盲人有條狗領(lǐng)他。

4．D advisable：可取的。wise：聰明的。It is advisable that everyone save money for further education．為進(jìn)一步接受教育而積點(diǎn)錢是可取的。No one is born wise．人不是生下來就聰明的。possible：可能的。It’s possible for you to take a night train．你搭乘夜車是可以的。profitable：有利可圖的。The deal was quite profitable．這宗買賣是有利可圖的。easy：容易。John is easy to please．

使約翰高興很容易。

5．B puzzle：迷。mystery：迷。His death has remained a puzzle．他怎么死的至今還是個(gè)迷。It was a mystery how the burglars got in．盜賊怎么進(jìn)來的是個(gè)迷。problem：問題。We have lots of problems to solve．我們有許多問題要解決。question：問題。The clever student asked the teacher an extremely difficult question．那個(gè)聰明的學(xué)生問了老師一個(gè)極其難的問題。point：論點(diǎn)。The point that l want to make here and now is that Ph．D．dissertations must be original．此時(shí)此地我想要說的一點(diǎn)是博士論文必須是原創(chuàng)性的。

6．C exhibit：顯示。show：顯示。The Chinese soldiers exhibited great bravery in that fierce battle．在那場激烈的戰(zhàn)斗中，中國士兵表現(xiàn)出了極大的勇氣。The commander showed his talent in defending this glorious city．司令官在保衛(wèi)這座光榮的城市中表現(xiàn)出了他的才能。spread：伸展。The flyover spreads for a mile and is huge．這座立交橋延伸到一英里，非常巨大。open：開。The conference was opened on May l and closed on May 4．大會五月一日開幕的，五月四日閉幕。The police man examined the passport very carefully．警察仔

細(xì)地察看了護(hù)照。

7．A eternal：永久的。Everlasting：永久的。I simple can’t stand his eternal boasting，saying that he is a man of great importance．我簡直無法忍受他的永不休止的自吹，把自己說成是個(gè)重要的人物。We’re all working for everlasting peace．我們都在為永久的和平而奮斗。Long：長的。I had a long conversation with him today．我今天跟他長談了一次。monotonous：單調(diào)的。His report was very monotonous．他的報(bào)告很枯燥。lengthy：長的。The guest professor gave us a very lengthy lecture this afternoon．客座教授今天下午給我們作了一個(gè)很

長的講座。

8．A depict：描寫。describe：描寫。This novel depicts the life of a traditional Chinese woman．這本小說描述了一個(gè)中國傳統(tǒng)婦女的生活。The police woman asked her to describe the thief．那個(gè)女警察讓她描述了那個(gè)盜賊。draw：畫。The artist is drawing a picture of his home town．那個(gè)美術(shù)家在畫他的家鄉(xiāng)。write：寫。The beginners are able to write simple sentences．初學(xué)者已經(jīng)可以寫簡單旬了。introduce：介紹。Jack introduced Marry to John at the party．在聚會上杰克把瑪麗介紹給了約翰。

9．D operative：運(yùn)作的。work：運(yùn)作的。We have many radars operative．我們有許多雷達(dá)在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著。The old theory doesn’t work．舊的理論已經(jīng)不靈了。run：經(jīng)營。She runs a small shop．她經(jīng)營著一個(gè)小店。move：移動。The earth moves round the sun．地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。rotate：轉(zhuǎn)。The earth rotates round the

sun．地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。

10．C wreck：毀壞。damage：毀壞。My car was completely wrecked in

the accident．我 的車在車禍中完全毀壞了。Many temples were damaged in the war．許多寺廟在戰(zhàn)爭中毀壞了。shake：搖晃。The house shakes when a train goes by．火車開過時(shí)，房子會晃動。fall：倒下。The old building was falling to pieces．那座老建筑正在坍塌中。tremble：顫抖。The girl’s lips started to tremble and then she began to cry．女孩的嘴唇先是顫抖接著就哭了起來。

11．B embody：顯示；包含。include：包含。The new model embodies a few refinements．新的模型包含了一些改進(jìn)之處。The plan includes many of your suggestions．該計(jì)劃包含了許多你的建議。consist of：由……組成。This panel consists of several young professors．這個(gè)答辯委員會由幾個(gè)年輕的教授組成。make up：組成……。This team is made up of several old professors．這個(gè)小組由幾個(gè)老教授組成。mark：標(biāo)志。His death marked the end of an era．

他的死標(biāo)志著一個(gè)時(shí)代的結(jié)束。

12．D obscure：遮擋。prevent：擋住。If you stand there you’11 obscure our view of the race．如果你站在那里，你會擋住我們看賽跑的。The storm prevented an early departure．暴風(fēng)雨阻礙了早離開。darken：變……黑暗。The bad news darkened their view of the situation．這條壞消息使得他們對情況的看法變得很悲觀。hold：保持……狀態(tài)。They held themselves in readiness for bad news．他們對壞消息已經(jīng)做好了準(zhǔn)備。blacken：變……黑。Smoke has blackened the ceiling of the room．煙已經(jīng)把房間的天花板熏黑了。

13．C restrain：阻止。prevent：阻止。I simply can’t retrain them from going their own way．我壓根無法阻止他們按照自己的方式行事。We’ve tried very hard to prevent the face-maintenance project from being done．我們已經(jīng)竭盡全力阻止這項(xiàng)面子工程的執(zhí)行。disallow：不允許。Government officials are disallowed to accept bribery．政府官員是不可接受賄賂。reduce：減少。Some fat people are trying to reduce their weight．一些肥胖的人在試圖減肥。confine：監(jiān)禁。He was confined to prison for six years．他在監(jiān)獄里關(guān)了六年。

14．D sensational：有感覺的，令人激動的。Exciting：令人激動的。A sensational story is one likely to excite people．一個(gè)激動人心的故事很可能使人激動。This movie is very exciting．這部電影是非常令人激動的。sexy：性感的。She is beautiful and sexy．她漂亮且性感。Surprising：出乎意外的。Their achievements are surprising．他們?nèi)〉玫某删褪求@人的。exceptional：例外的。This hot weather is exceptional for August．八月天這么熱是不尋常的。

15．A stroll：散步。walk：走路；散步。The old professor usually takes a little stroll in the garden early in the morning．那個(gè)老教授常常一清早在花園里散散步。He takes a walk only when he is free．只有有空時(shí)他才散散步。rest：休息。She takes a rest occasionally．她偶然也休息休息。breath：呼吸。Jack took a deep breath and dived in．杰克深深吸了一口氣，然后潛入水中。

詞匯學(xué)習(xí)7：

1.D annoying和irritating意思最相近，有“使煩惱的”，“使人不愉快的”等意思。hateful有“可恨的”，“心懷不滿的”等意思。He is hateful to me.我覺得他可恨。Don't be so hateful.別這么怨天尤人。painful:痛苦的。I don't like his painful look.我不喜歡他那副痛苦的表情。horrifying是“恐怖的”，“使震驚的”的意思。These were horrifying experiences.這些經(jīng)歷不堪回首。

2.C deliberately和intentionally意思相同：故意，蓄意地。sufficient:足夠的，充分的。This is sufficient for my needs.足夠我用了。noticeable:明顯的，易見的。There is no noticeable difference.二者之間沒有顯著差異。absolutely:絕對地。He's absolutely correct.他絕對正確。

3.A vague:模糊的，含糊的。imprecise:不確切的，不明確的。concise:簡明扼要的。如：Her letter was concise, omitting everything not pertinent to the job for which she was applying.她的信很簡明，省去了所有跟申請就業(yè)不相關(guān)的東西。unpolished:未經(jīng)修飾的。She is reading an unpolished poem.她在讀一首未經(jīng)潤色的詩。elementary:基本的，初級的。How can you expect to succeed without even the most elementary knowledge of the field? 連該領(lǐng)域中的基本

知識都沒有，你還能成功？

4.A 探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)在那天上午10:30分到達(dá)了山頂。summit指“山頂”，與top of the mountain意思相近。選項(xiàng)B意思與之相反。選項(xiàng)C指的是“起點(diǎn)”。D則

指的是“地點(diǎn)”。

5.A 最新的人口普查是令人鼓舞的。census指的是an official count of the people who live in a country, including information about their ages, jobs, etc.,即人口普查，與count意思最接近。B的意思是“陳述”，“報(bào)告”，“聲明”；C的意思是“同意”；D的意思是“估計(jì)”，這幾個(gè)詞的詞義與census相去甚遠(yuǎn)。

6.C duplicate和copy意思近似，表示“復(fù)制”。borrow:借。purchase:

買。rewrite:改寫。

7.B ban和forbid意思相近，表示“禁止”。list:列出。list a few reasons:列舉幾條理由。handle:對待，應(yīng)付。The speaker handled his subject concisely.演講者對主題作了簡要的論述。investigate:調(diào)查。

8.A lawful:合法的。legal:合法的。What I did was perfectly legal.我所做的完全合法。irresistible:不可抵擋的。The music is irresistible.音樂太動聽了。enjoyable:有樂趣的。Was it an enjoyable movie? 這部電影有意思嗎？profitable:有益的；有利可圖的。We had a profitable talk.我們的談話是有益的。

9.D mock:取笑，嘲笑。laugh at:取笑，嘲笑。It is unkind to laugh at a person who is in trouble.嘲笑有困難的人是不好的。smile at:笑（某人或某事）。What are you smiling at? 你在笑什么？look down on:看不起。Small boys usually look down on little girls and refuse to play with them.小男孩常?？床黄鹦∨ⅲ虼瞬辉敢飧齻兺?。belittle:貶低；低估。Don't belittle what he has

achieved.不要貶低他所取得的。

10.A motive:動機(jī)。reason:理由。There is no reason to doubt his word.沒有理由不相信他的話。argument:論據(jù)。There are many arguments against smoking.有許多論據(jù)可以證明吸煙是有害的。target:目標(biāo)。The target of the new plan is primary education for all children.新計(jì)劃要取得的目標(biāo)是使所有的孩子都得到初等教育。stimulus:刺激。Stimuli是其復(fù)數(shù)形式。Reduced tariffs are a stimulus to foreign trade.降低關(guān)稅可以促進(jìn)外貿(mào)。

11.C notably:值得注意地；特別。particularly:尤其，特別。I often do absent-minded things, particularly when I'm worried.我常干些心不在焉的事，特別是當(dāng)我焦慮的時(shí)候。noticeably:顯而易見地。Standards of living are deteriorating rather noticeably.生活水平正在明顯下降。remarkably:顯著地。Working conditions have been remarkably improved.工作條件得到了顯著改善。significantly:顯著地，在相當(dāng)大的程度上。Sales levels are significantly lower than last year.銷售額比去年大幅下降了。

12.B omit:疏忽，遺漏。fail:失??；沒有能夠。He failed to understand the real significance of it.他沒有理解它的真正意義。forget:忘記。I forgot to wind my watch last night.昨晚我忘了給手表上發(fā)條。delete:消去；刪除。The patient's high fever deleted most of his memories.病人的高燒使他的記憶差不多喪失殆盡。leave out:遺漏；省略。She left out an important detail in her account.她在敘述中漏掉了一個(gè)重要的細(xì)節(jié)。

13.D orthodox:正統(tǒng)的；傳統(tǒng)的。conventional:常見的；傳統(tǒng)的。People still wear conventional clothes here.這兒的人仍穿傳統(tǒng)的衣服。acceptable:可接受的。Some of the suggestions are acceptable.有些建議是可以接受的。Conservative：保守的。Great Britain has three parties-the Conservative, the Liberal and the Labor Party.英國有三個(gè)黨：保守黨，自由黨和工黨。western:西方的。I don't like Western food.我不喜歡西餐。

14.B outrageous:兇暴的；令人不能容忍的。unacceptable:不可接受的。Mary left her husband because of his unacceptable behavior.因?yàn)檎煞虻男袨椴豢山邮埽旣愲x開了他。unheard of:沒有聽說過的。You can't do that－it's unheard of.你不可干此事，從未聽說有人干過。unbelievable:難以置信的。His guitar solos are just unbelievable.他的吉他獨(dú)奏曲實(shí)在太棒了。ridiculous:可笑的。That hat makes you look ridiculous.你戴上那頂帽子，看上去很滑稽。

15.A scared:受到驚嚇的，恐懼的。frightened:害怕的，受驚的。killed:被殺死。All her five sons were killed in the earthquake.她的五個(gè)兒子都在地震中身亡。endanger:使遭到危險(xiǎn)，使瀕于滅亡。You will endanger your health if you work so hard.你太賣力的話會損害自己的健康的。rescued:被營救的。She was rescued nine days after the plane crash.飛機(jī)失事九天后她被人營救。

詞匯學(xué)習(xí)8：

1.C hail和acclaim意思相近，表示“向……歡呼”，“將……擁戴為”。又如：He was acclaimed as Britain's greatest modern painter.他被贊譽(yù)為英國最偉大的現(xiàn)代畫家。challenge:挑戰(zhàn)。challenge his theory:向他的理論挑戰(zhàn)。

publish:出版。guide:指導(dǎo)。

2.A principal organizer:主要組織者。planner:組織者，策劃者。employee:雇員。actor:演員。recipient:接受者。如：She is a welfare recipient.她是接受福利救濟(jì)的人。

3.B postulate:假定。與assume（設(shè)想；假定）意思相近。I assume you don't drive, Mr.Jones? 瓊斯先生，我想你不會開車吧？challenge:挑戰(zhàn)。His authority was challenged.他的權(quán)威性受到了挑戰(zhàn)。deduct:減去。Tax will be deducted automatically from your wages.稅會自動從你工資中扣除。decree:頒布（法令、政令）。The minister decreed that there would be a full in investigation over this matter.部長下令，將對此進(jìn)行全面調(diào)查。

4.B extinction:滅絕，絕跡。與die out（絕種）意思相近。The giant panda is in danger of dying out.大熊貓面臨絕種的危險(xiǎn)。dry up:擦干。Let me wash up these plates and you dry them up.我來洗盤子，你來把它們擦干。export:出口。Many bicycles are exported each year.每年都有許多自行車出口到國外。transplant:移植，遷移。Many vegetables were transplanted to the north, growing in the greenhouse.許多種蔬菜移植到了北方，在溫室里生長。

5.C abrupt:突然的。Following abrupt change of the topple, we started to complain about the quality of food.話題突然一轉(zhuǎn)，我們開始抱怨飯菜的質(zhì)量。sudden與abrupt的意思近似；突然的。slow:慢。noisy:吵人的。jumpy:跳動的；神經(jīng)過敏的。She seemed very jumpy recently.她們最近情緒很不穩(wěn)定。

6.D allocate:分配，撥給。distribute:分發(fā)，分布。Distribute the pictures among the children, will you? 請把圖片發(fā)給孩子們，好嗎？nationalize:國有化。The government decided to nationalize the railways and the mines.政府決定將鐵路和礦山國有貨。commandeer:征用。They were afraid that their land would be commandeered.他們害怕土地會被征用。tax:征稅。Cigarettes in this country are heavily taxed.這個(gè)國家對香煙征很高的稅。

7.A mighty:強(qiáng)大的，強(qiáng)有力的。We are dealing with forces that are mightier than ourselves.我們正在應(yīng)付強(qiáng)于我們的勢力。strong:強(qiáng)壯的。long:長的。great:大的，偉大的。fast:快。

8.B authentic:真的，真正的。an authentic manuscript:一部真正的原稿。genuine:真的，真正的。Gloves made of genuine leather:真皮手套。elegant:優(yōu)雅的，漂亮的。intentional:故意的，有意識的。thorough:徹底的，仔細(xì)周到的。

9.D eligible:有資格的。Those who have a mountain bike are eligible to join the club.擁有山地自行車的人有資格加入俱樂部。entitle:給……權(quán)利（或資格）。be entitled to…:有權(quán)（或資格）。Everyone is entitled to receive education.人人都有受教育的權(quán)利。注意：be entitled to中的to既可能是不定式的to，也可能是介詞to.也就是說整個(gè)短語除可跟動詞原形外，也可以跟名詞短語。如：Every child in Britain is entitled to free education.英國的每個(gè)孩子都有權(quán)享受免費(fèi)教育。encouraged:此處是encourage（鼓勵）的過去分詞形式。The children are encouraged to go in for more sports.孩子們受到參加更多體育運(yùn)動的鼓勵。expected:此處是expect（期望）的過去分詞形式。We are expected to finish the job before six.他們期望我們6點(diǎn)鐘之前做完這項(xiàng)工作。

10.A asserted:宣稱，斷言。與stated firmly（堅(jiān)定地說）意思相近。argued light-mindedly:輕率地爭辯。thought seriously:嚴(yán)肅地認(rèn)為。announced regrettably:令人遺憾地宣布。美洲（America）包括北美洲，中美洲和南美洲。

11.D permit:允許。allow:允許。They shouldn't allow parking in the street;it's too narrow.他們不該允許在街道上停車，街道太窄了。probable:很可能。It is probable that it will rain tomorrow.明天很可能下雨。possible:可能的。Is such a thing possible? 這樣的事有可能發(fā)生嗎？admit:承認(rèn)。I'm willing to admit that I do make mistakes.我愿意承認(rèn)我確實(shí)會犯錯(cuò)。

12.C propose:建議；提議。suggest:建議。She suggested that he should adapt himself to his new conditions.她建議他適應(yīng)新的情況。state:陳述，宣布。You'll have to state what exactly these terms mean.你須說明這些術(shù)語的確切意思是什么。declare:宣布。She declared that she didn't want to see him again.她宣布不想再見到他。announce:宣布。They announced that she would give an extra song.他們宣布她會再唱一支歌。

13.A regret: feel regret about sth.對……感到懊悔。sorry:后悔的。The manager had said that he was sorry and there was nothing he could do about it.經(jīng)理說過他很遺憾，對此他沒有什么辦法。I'm sorry to be late.對不起，我來晚了。disappointed:失望的。They were very disappointed at the outcome of the talks.他們對會議的結(jié)果深感失望。shameful:可恥的，不光彩的。To steal money from a blind person is a shameful act.偷盲人的錢是可恥的行為。disheartened:泄氣。She is easily disheartened by difficulties.面對困難，她很容

易泄氣。

14.B rely on:依靠。depend on:依靠，依賴。The town depends almost solely on the tourist trade.小鎮(zhèn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)主要依靠旅游業(yè)。live on:靠……生活。They live on vegetarian food.他們以素食為生。live off:靠……生活。She still lives off her parents.她仍靠父母養(yǎng)活。believe in:對……有信心。If you believe in yourself you can succeed.如果你相信自己，你就會取得成功。

15.C remove:脫掉；去掉。take off:脫掉，拿下。She took off her spectacles.她摘下了眼鏡。take away:拿去，剝奪。They are going to take my citizenship away.他們將剝奪我的公民資格。leave aside:擱置。Let's leave aside the matter for a moment.讓我們暫且把此事擱一擱。wash off:把……洗掉。Wash these dirty marks off the wall.把墻上的這些污點(diǎn)洗掉。

詞匯學(xué)習(xí)9：

1.D improved: improve的過去分詞，在句中起形容詞的作用，即修飾learning environment,表示“改進(jìn)了的，更好的”，與better意思相近。easy:容易的。playful:頑皮的；鬧著玩的。open:公開的；開著的。

2.A break:打破。Carl Lewis has broken the world record in the 100 meters.卡爾·劉易斯打破了100米世界紀(jì)錄。beat:打；勝過等。beat the record:破記錄。如：He is as eager as his brother to beat the record.他和他的兄弟一樣急于破記錄。match:比得上；與……相配等。No one can match him in singing.論唱歌誰也不如他。maintain:保持。He has maintained his title.他保持了他的稱號。announce:宣布，發(fā)布。The news was announced by the BBC.英國廣播公

司發(fā)布了這條消息。

3.B provoke和elicit的意思相近：引起，誘發(fā)。The doctor's talk to the patients elicited little response.大夫?qū)Σ∪说脑挍]有引起什么反應(yīng)。demand:要求。The Labour Party demanded an explanation from the government.工黨要求政府作出解釋。extract:抽出，提取。extract a bullet from a wound:從傷口中取出子彈。extract juice from sugarcanes:榨甘蔗汁。defy:公然反抗，蔑視。The accused defied the order of the court and kept shouting.被告蔑視法庭的命令，不斷喊叫。

4.A gangster:匪徒，歹徒。violent criminal:兇犯。politician:政客，政治家。musician:音樂家。industrialist:工業(yè)家。

5.B framework:框架，基本結(jié)構(gòu)。skeleton:骨架，骷髏。His constructions are centered around steel skeletons.他的建筑以鋼骨架為中心。boundary:分界線。territorial boundaries:領(lǐng)土邊界。enclosure:圍繞，圍墻。

material:材料。

6.D hazard和danger意思相近：危險(xiǎn)；危害。There is a widespread danger of disease in this area.在這個(gè)地區(qū)疾病有擴(kuò)散的危險(xiǎn)。protection:保護(hù)；防護(hù)。Insurance is a protection against unforeseeable misfortunes.保險(xiǎn)是對不可預(yù)見的災(zāi)難的一種防護(hù)措施。indication:指示；跡象。immunity:免疫力。Scientists are studying why some individuals have natural immunity to the disease.科學(xué)家們在研究為什么一些人對這種病有自然的免疫力。

7.C lure:吸引；誘惑。與attraction（吸引）意思相近。The attraction of the house lies in its simplicity.這所房子的誘人之處在于其簡單。error:錯(cuò)誤。The doctor committed an appalling error of judgment.這個(gè)大夫犯了一個(gè)令人震驚的判斷錯(cuò)誤。function:作用；功能。Scientists have understood only some of the functions of dreaming.科學(xué)家們僅僅弄懂了做夢的部分功能。miracle:奇跡。It was a miracle that most the passengers survived the plane crash.大部分乘客

從撞機(jī)事件中生還，這真是個(gè)奇跡。

8.A densely:密集地；濃厚地。與compactly（緊密地；緊湊地）意思相近。We should store food more compactly in the refrigerator in order to save space.為節(jié)省空間，我們應(yīng)該把食物更緊湊地放在冰箱里。inexpensively:不貴地。Computer equipment can be purchased inexpensively these days.近來可以較便宜地買到計(jì)算機(jī)設(shè)備。quickly:迅速地，快。How quickly can you fix the car? 你多快能修好這輛轎車？carefully:仔細(xì)地；小心地。If you observe more carefully, you will notice the difference between the two paintings.如果你更仔細(xì)地觀察，你就會注意到這兩幅畫的差別。

9.A fascinate:使……著迷，強(qiáng)烈地吸引住。與intrigue（引起……的興趣或好奇心）意思相近。The news intrigued all of us.這消息引起了大家的興趣。infect:傳染。The flood left many people infected with cholera.洪水導(dǎo)致許多人染上霍亂。inconvenience:使……不便。I hope I haven't inconvenienced you.希望我沒有打擾你。incline:使……傾向于；使……想要。What he said inclines me to think that he will agree to our plan.他的話使我覺得他會同意我們的計(jì)劃。

10.B probe:探察；研究。與explore（探究；考察）意思相近。Both parties are exploring ways of settling the dispute.雙方都在尋求解決爭端的辦法。solve:解決。We will solve the problem of water shortage.我們會解決缺水問題的。involve:使卷入；牽涉。Two ministers and a judge were involved in the case.兩名部長、一名法官涉及此案。dispute:爭執(zhí)；辯論。They disputed how to get the best results.他們爭執(zhí)如何才能得到最好的效果。

11.A settle:解決。solve:解決。He finally solved the difficulty of transportation.他最終解決了運(yùn)輸問題。determine:決定。Being determines consciousness.存在決定意識。untie:解開。He untied the ropes.他解開了繩子。complete:完成。She completed her degree in two years.她用兩年完成了學(xué)位。

12.D tremble:顫抖。shake:搖動；顫抖。She is shaking with anger.她氣得發(fā)抖。weep:哭泣。She wept when she heard the terrible news.當(dāng)聽到這一可怕的消息時(shí)，她傷心地哭了。cry:哭；叫。What's that boy crying about? 那個(gè)男孩在哭什么？run:跑。The robbers took the money and ran.強(qiáng)盜搶了錢

跑了。

13.D shocked:震驚的。surprised;震驚的。We were surprised at his doing such a thing.他能干出這樣的事，令我們很吃驚。frustrated:泄氣的。She was frustrated by her poverty.她因?yàn)樨毟F而泄氣。disturbed:打擾的，焦慮不安的。He was disturbed to hear of her illness.當(dāng)他得知她有病時(shí)，深感不安。relieved:寬慰的。She felt relieved to hear you were all right.她聽說你很好就放

心了。

14.A abide by:堅(jiān)持；遵循。stick to:堅(jiān)持；遵循。He must stick to the contract.他必須遵守合同。persist in:堅(jiān)持。Why do you persist in writing such things? 你為什么老是寫這些東西？safeguard:保護(hù)。Vaccination safeguards us from smallpox.接種牛疹疫苗可防麻疹。apply:應(yīng)用；申請。I have applied for

a passport.我已申請辦理護(hù)照。

15.C widen:變寬；加寬。broaden:變寬；擴(kuò)大。Trails broadened into roads.小徑變成了寬闊的道路。extend:延伸；延長。The builders extended the road for three more miles.筑路人把道路延長了三英里。stretch:舒展；延伸。The forests stretch for hundreds of miles.森林綿延數(shù)百英里。traverse:穿過；橫貫。The railway traverses hundreds of miles of desert.這條鐵路橫貫沙漠?dāng)?shù)百英里。

詞匯學(xué)習(xí)10：

1.C shabby:不公正的；破舊的。與unfair（不公正的）意義相同。Her clothes were old and shabby.他過去穿的衣服既舊又破。Unforgettable:不會忘記的。A visit to Beijing is an unforgettable experience.去一次北京是一次不會忘記的經(jīng)歷。Unbelievable: It was an unbelievable moment when Du Li won the gold medal.杜麗獲金牌之時(shí)大家高興極了。Unthinkable:不可想象的。This place is going to be unthinkable without you.這里沒有你不知道會變成什么樣

子。

2.C 不要以為uneasy是easy的反義詞，那樣的話就會選difficult了。其實(shí)uneasy是“局促不安的，憂慮的，擔(dān)心的”的意思，如：I felt uneasy about asking her for such a big favour.（求她幫我這么個(gè)大忙，我感到有點(diǎn)不安。）The very thought of the series of examinations lying ahead made her fell uneasy.（一想到等著她的一系列考試就讓她感到心神不定。）

3.A demolish這個(gè)動詞的意思就是“拆毀，毀掉，推翻”，故pull down是正確答案。其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可和houses搭配，但意義和原句不同。rebuild是“重建”，renovate“修復(fù)，整修”，whitewash“粉刷”。

4.D adverse這個(gè)詞的意思是“不利的，逆的”，如：adverse wind（逆風(fēng)），adverse criticism（非難），adverse situation（不利的形勢），adverse balance of trade（貿(mào)易逆差）。原句的意思是：廣告公司對公眾對招貼畫的不利反應(yīng)感到驚奇。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中adverse和unfavorable同義。另外三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以用于修飾public reaction, delayed是“延誤的”，quick“迅速的”，positive“正面的，肯

定的”和adverse恰恰相反。

5.B concise的意思是“簡明的”，如：a concise dictionary（一部簡明詞典）。long and detailed的意思正好相反，又長又詳盡；comprehensive是“全

面的”，professional“專業(yè)的”。

6.D courteous是“有禮貌的，謙恭的”，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有respectful和它意義相近。respectable和respectful的區(qū)別是前者是“可尊敬的”，后者是“恭敬的，尊重別人的”，如：a respectable gentlemen（一位值得尊敬的先生），a respectful bow（充滿敬意的一鞠躬）。efficient的意思是“有效率的”，well-informed“有學(xué)問的”。

7.D invaluable這個(gè)詞從形式上看似乎是valuable（貴重的，有價(jià)值的）的反義詞，其實(shí)不然，它的意思恰恰是“無法估計(jì)的，十分寶貴的”，故應(yīng)選extremely useful.其他的搭配還有an invaluable treasure（無價(jià)之寶），invaluable advice（很有用的忠告），invaluable heritage（寶貴的遺產(chǎn)）。選項(xiàng)A和invaluable反義，選項(xiàng)B的意思是“確實(shí)很實(shí)用”，選項(xiàng)C的意思是“幾乎沒有”。

8.C 此句的意思是“我認(rèn)為在這里建一家豪華賓館的想法簡直是荒唐”。Insane是sane的反義詞，意思是“精神錯(cuò)亂的，瘋狂的”，如：He went insane at last.（他最終發(fā)瘋了）。故該詞和mad, crazy同義。reasonable和sensible的意思都是“合理的，有理的”，故都和insane相反。

9.A exhaustive是“透徹的，徹底的”的意思，如：exhaustive study（透徹的研究），exhaustive investigation（深入的調(diào)查），所以extremely thorough是正確答案。Long and boring（長得令人厭倦），superficial（表面的），unconvincing（不能使人信服的）均不合適。

10.B ingenious:靈巧的，巧妙的，如：ingenious mind（機(jī)靈的頭腦），ingenious machine（精巧的機(jī)器），ingenious tactics（巧妙的戰(zhàn)術(shù)）等，故大致上和clever同義。effective是“有效的”，implausible（不合情理的），original

（有新意的）。

11.C 這句話的意思是“他看著招牌廣告，心想不知自己是否有資格去應(yīng)聘”。Eligible的意思是“有資格做……，符合做……的條件”，如：Anyone above the age of 18 is eligible to vote.（18歲以上的人都可以參加選舉。）Not every resident here is eligible for the medical insurance provided by the community.（并非每一個(gè)本地的居民都有資格享受社區(qū)提供的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)。）

12.B vigorous:精力充沛的，有活力的，常用于人，如：a vigorous young man, 也可作“強(qiáng)有力的，強(qiáng)勁的，用力的”解，如：vigorous opponent強(qiáng)勁的對手，vigorous exercises運(yùn)動量大的鍛煉。hot-tempered是“脾氣大的，性子烈的”意思，patient作形容詞則是“耐心的”意思。

13.A 本句的意思是“并非所有的成員國都遵循他們先前達(dá)成一致的原則。”abide by是個(gè)短語，意為“服從，遵守”，adhere to也是一個(gè)固定的短語，和stick to同義。abide by常見的搭配還有abide by the rule/the law/decision，如：The players all abided by the referee's decision although it was not really fair.其余的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)apply（應(yīng)用），abandon（拋棄），adopt（采納）均可以和principle搭配，但詞義和abide by不合。

14.C bias這個(gè)名詞的意思是“偏袒，偏見”，without bias則是“公平地，公正地”的意思。fairly是形容詞fair的副詞形式，在這里是“公平地”的意思。當(dāng)然，fairly也可以作“相當(dāng)，還”解，表示程度，如：Your English is fairly good.（你的英語還不錯(cuò)。）

15.B terminate這個(gè)動詞意為“結(jié)束”，可作及物或不及物動詞用，如：We have decided to terminate our contract with your company.（我們已決定終止與貴公司的合同。）The forest terminates in a forest.（路的盡頭是樹林。）put an end to是個(gè)動詞短語，如：Finally they put an end to the long-standing disputes.（最后他們終于結(jié)束了長期的爭端。）resume（中斷后重又開始），suspend（暫時(shí)中斷），re-schedule（重新制定時(shí)間表）這三個(gè)動詞都可以和construction搭配，但詞義和terminate不相近。